BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    SECTION 27 PROPOSED RULES FOR
    )
    NITROGEN OXIDE (NO
    x
    ) EMISSIONS
    )
    R07-19
    FROM STATIONARY RECIPROCATING
    )
    (Rulemaking – Air)
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND
    )
    TURBINES: AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL.
    )
    ADM. CODE PARTS 211 AND 217
    )
    NOTICE
    TO:
    John Therriault, Assistant Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    State of Illinois Center
    100 West Randolph, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    SEE ATTACHED SERVICE LIST
    PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that I have today filed with the Office of the Pollution Control Board
    the attached MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER AND COMMENTS ON FIRST NOTICE
    of the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency a copy of which is herewith served upon you.
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    By: ___/s/___________________
    Rachel L. Doctors
    Assistant Counsel
    Division of Legal Counsel
    DATED: February 5, 2009
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    217.782-5544
    217.782.9143 (TDD)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    SECTION 27 PROPOSED RULES FOR
    )
    NITROGEN OXIDE (NO
    x
    ) EMISSIONS
    )
    R07-19
    FROM STATIONARY RECIPROCATING
    )
    (Rulemaking – Air)
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND
    )
    TURBINES: AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL.
    )
    ADM. CODE SECTION 201.146
    )
    AND PART 217
    )
    MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER
    NOW COMES the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”), by one of
    its attorneys, Rachel L. Doctors, and pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.522 and hereby moves
    that the Illinois Pollution Control Board (“Board”) or the Hearing Officer grant a motion to file
    Comments to the First Notice Proposal Instanter. In support of its Motion, the Illinois EPA
    states as follows:
    1.
    Hearings in this proceeding occurred on April 9, 2008, and May 7, 2008. On
    September 16, 2008, the Board adopted the proposed rule for First Notice.
    2.
    Public comments were due 45 days from the date of publication of the Firs
    Notice. First Notice was published in the
    Illinois Register
    on October 31, 2008 (32 Ill. Reg.
    17035). Comments in this proceeding were due on Monday, December 15, 2008.
    3.
    On December 12, 2008, the Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group (“IERG”)
    and IMEA, filed a motion to extend time for the comment period until January 31, 2009, to
    which counsel for the Illinois EPA and the Pipeline Consortium reviewed and consented.
    4.
    On January 23, 2008, the Hearing Officer granted an extension of time until
    February 2, 2009.
    5.
    The Illinois EPA has been in discussion with IERG, IMEA and the Pipeline
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Consortium (collectively “the Parties”) and resolved all of the outstanding issues except for
    whether replacement units that have lower emissions must have the same purpose as the unit
    being replaced, but required additional time after February 2, 2009, to finalize the agreed upon
    language for all other issues and have prepared a joint comment on all issues besides the
    replacement unit issue. Note: that the Pipeline Consortium is in agreement with the Illinois EPA
    on all issues.
    7.
    Counsel for IERG, IMEA, and the Pipeline Consortium have reviewed and
    consented to the contents of this Motion.
    8.
    The Parties are waiving the opportunity to respond to this Motion.
    WHEREFORE, the Illinois EPA, IERG, IMEA, and the Pipeline Consortium request that
    the Board or the Hearing Officer grant this Motion to file the Comment to the First Notice
    Proposal Instanter and accept these comments as timely filed.
    Respectfully submitted,
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION AGENCY
    By:
    ___/s/__________________
    Rachel L. Doctors
    Assistant Counsel
    Air Regulatory Unit
    Division of Legal Counsel
    DATED: February 5, 2009
    1021 North Grand Avenue, East
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    217.782.5544
    217.782.9143 (TDD)
    217.782.9807 (Fax)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    SECTION 27 PROPOSED RULES FOR
    )
    NITROGEN OXIDE (NO
    x
    ) EMISSIONS
    )
    R07-19
    FROM STATIONARY RECIPROCATING
    )
    (Rulemaking – Air)
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND
    )
    TURBINES: AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL.
    )
    ADM. CODE SECTION 201.146
    )
    AND PART 217
    )
    COMMENTS ON FIRST NOTICE
    NOW COMES the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“Illinois EPA”), by one of
    its attorneys and, pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.502 and 102.402. Hearings were held on
    April 9, 2008, and May 7, 2008, and the 1
    st
    notice was published on October 31, 2008. 32 Ill.
    Reg. 17035. After consulting with Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group (“IERG”) and
    members of the Pipeline Consortium, and having reached agreement with IERG on all issues
    except for the replacement unit issue in paragraph 9 and with the Pipeline Consortium on all
    issues, the Illinois EPA respectfully submits the following comments on the 1
    st
    notice:
    1.
    Subsection (b) of Section 217.386 concerns exemptions from the control
    requirements of Subpart Q. These exemptions were proposed for units not required to be
    controlled under the NO
    x
    SIP Call. The exemption should be limited to units not listed in
    Appendix G. The following amendment is requested: Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) of this
    Section. (ln. 26) In addition, a comma should be added after “this Subpart Q,” in line 27.
    2.
    Subsection (d) of Section 217.386 contains the “once-in-always-in” provision that
    makes a unit that at anytime becomes subject to the compliance requirements of Section 217.388,
    always subject to demonstrating compliance with either the concentration limits, emissions
    averaging plan, or low usage requirements if it meets the applicability criteria of Section
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    217.386(a). As subsection (d) currently contains the word “control,” and the compliance options
    do not necessarily require operation of a control device, the word “control” in line 52 should be
    struck.
    3.
    The following changes are recommended to with respect to subsections (a), (b),
    and (d) of Section 217.388 Control and Maintenance Requirements to simplify the introductory
    language:
    A.
    In subsection (a) (line 74), strike the phrase “the owner or operator limits” and
    add the word “Limits.”
    B.
    In subsection (b) (line 95), strike the phrase “the owner or operator complies” and
    add the word “Complies.”
    C.
    In subsection (c) (line 108), strike the phrase “the owner or operator operates.”
    D.
    In subsection (d) (line 139), strike the phrase “the owner or operator inspects” and
    add the word “Inspects.”
    4.
    In addition, in subsection (c) of Section 217.388 several changes are being
    recommended to further clarify the “low usage” compliance option. Only units that are not
    Appendix G units may elect the low usage option. We recommend adding a phrase that excludes
    Appendix G units from using the low usage option for compliance. (ln. 108) Further, a change to
    the proposal that has been agreed to by the Illinois EPA, the Pipeline Consortium and IERG
    would allow low usage units to be included in an emissions averaging plan, if the owner or
    operator complies with the substantive requirements in Sections 217.394 and 217.396. Hence,
    the only low usage units that would now be exempt from the substantive testing, monitoring,
    reporting, and recordkeeping requirements, are those low usage units that are not included in
    emissions averaging plans. New language is being proposed at lines 110, 112, and 113 to
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    effectuate this change.
    5.
    In subsection (c)(2) of Section 217.388, the last sentence concerning which type
    of sources need to obtain federally enforceable permits with limits for low usage units has been
    reworded for clarity. (lns. 127-133)
    6. In Section 217.388, a new subsection (e) is being proposed to clarify that owners or
    operators may change the method of compliance between the emission concentration limits,
    emissions averaging plan, and low usage options. New subsection (e)(1) specifies that the owner
    or operator must conduct the applicable testing, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping
    requirements for affected units when changing the method of compliance for an affected unit
    from low usage to compliance with either the emissions concentration limits or inclusion in an
    emissions averaging plan. In addition, new subsection (e)(1) specifies what is meant by
    “applicable compliance date” as it appears in Section 217.394(a)(2) and (a)(3). New subsection
    (e)(2)(A) specifies that if an affected unit relied on an emissions control device to comply with
    either the requirements for a emission concentration limit or emissions averaging plan, and the
    owner or operator changes the method of compliance for that unit to low usage, the owner or
    operator must continue to operate the control device. (lns. 176 through 178) New subsection
    (e)(2)(B) specifies that if the owner or operator is changing the method of compliance to the low
    usage option, it must complete all outstanding testing and monitoring requirements, even if the
    testing or monitoring period has not elapsed. (lns. 161 through 191)
    7.
    In subsections (a)(1)(A)(i) and (ii) and (a)(1)(C) of Section 217.390 Emissions
    Averaging Plans, the following amendments clarify that any engine or turbine located at either
    an Appendix G source or an affected source under Section 217.386(a)(2) or the same company
    can be included in the averaging plan even if the unit being included is not required to comply
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    with the requirements of Subpart Q. A unit that is not required to comply with the requirements
    of Subpart Q, but is included in an emissions averaging plan is not subject to the “once-in-
    always-in” provision of subsection (d) of Section 217.386. In addition, minor edits were made to
    lines 200, (strike “The” and add “A”), line 223 (strike the word “and”), and line 234 (add the
    word “and”).
    8.
    In Section 217.390, a new subsection (a)(1)(D) is being proposed to allow
    inclusion of affected units that meet the low usage requirements in emissions averaging plans, if
    they comply with the aggregate limits for low usage units, the testing and monitoring
    requirements for affected units, and the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for both types
    of units. (lns. 236 through 245)
    9.
    In subsection (a)(2)(A) of Section 217.390, additional specificity to the
    requirements for “replacement units,” is being proposed. A replacement unit may replace any
    unit that may be included in an averaging plan if it is used for the same purpose. The “same
    purpose” criteria is important to insure that a new unit will not debottleneck a process in such a
    way as to create additional NO
    x
    emissions from other emissions units not covered by this
    Subpart. The following language is being proposed: “The new unit must be used for the same
    purpose and have substantially equivalent or less process capacity or be permitted for less NO
    x
    emissions on annual basis than the actual NO
    x
    emissions
    as the replacement unit or units that are
    replaced.” (lns. 251 through 260) For natural gas transmission and storage facilities, the
    substantially equivalent process capacity of the replacement unit may be demonstrated in
    accordance with 18 CFR 2.55(b), which allows replacements that “have a substantially
    equivalent delivery capacity.” This provision is describing two scenarios as to what would be an
    appropriate replacement unit: 1) a unit that has equivalent or les process capacity regardless of
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    the unit’s emissions; or 2) a unit that has lower emissions regardless of the unit’s process
    capacity.
    10.
    In subsection (a)(2)(B) of Section 217.390, to be consistent with the proposed
    change to allow inclusion of low usage units in emissions averaging plans, the provision
    excluding low usage units from emissions averaging plans should be struck. (lns. 266, 267)
    11.
    In subsection (b)(2) of Section 217.390, commas have been added after the years
    2008 and 2010, in lines 285, 288, and 292.
    12.
    In subsections (d) and (d)(3) of Section 217.390 Emissions Averaging Plans, the
    following two changes are provided to provide for consistency of requirements. In the
    introductory paragraph of subsection (d), the word “seller” is added to require that all applicable
    averaging plans are updated when a new unit is added to a source. (ln. 308) Second, new
    subsection (d)(3) is being proposed to reflect the timeframe for submitting an averaging plan
    after the purchase of a new unit. (lns. 319, 320)
    13.
    In subsection (e)(1) of Section 217.390, the provisions concerning an amended
    compliance demonstration for averaging plans contained in subsections (c) and (d) have been
    struck. Subsection (e)(1) should reflect all amended plans are subject to the requirement to
    submit compliance demonstrations; hence, these subsections should not be struck. (lns. 327,
    328)
    14.
    In subsection (g)(2) of Section 217.390, the phrase “as applicable” was added to
    the definition for the variable for “E
    all
    ” to clarify that depending on the circumstance the
    allowable may be figured differently. (ln. 386) In addition, a reference to new subsection
    “(g)(7)” was added to the variable C
    d(all)
    and the word “or” was moved. (ln. 398)
    15.
    In subsection (g)(5) of Section 217.390, the variable in EM
    (i)act
    the subscript (i)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    was moved. (ln. 463)
    16.
    In Section 217.390, a new subsection is proposed at (g)(7) to specify that the
    higher of AP-42 or the tested actual emissions must be used for determining the allowable NO
    x
    emissions rate for low usage units included in an emissions averaging equation. (lns. 483 through
    490)
    17.
    In subsection (a) of Section 217.392 (Compliance) the phrase: “or the affected
    engine is exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b)” was added at First Notice. As discussed in
    par. 1, Appendix G units cannot be exempt. Therefore, this phrase should be struck, as
    Appendix G units are not eligible for an exemption. (lns. 526, 527)
    18.
    The introductory paragraph of subsection (c) of Section 217.392, changes are
    proposed to reflect that the court
    North Carolina v.
    EPA, (D.C. Cir. No. 05-1244(December 23,
    2008)) has remanded the Clean Air Interstate Rule (“CAIR”) to USEPA. Possible changes to the
    CAIR rule that is currently administered by USEPA and contains both annual and ozone season
    NO
    x
    allowances, could include that another entity could administer the CAIR program and/or the
    annual program is eliminated. We propose that the words “administered by USEPA” be struck
    and replaced by “in which the State of Illinois participates” to reflect that the possibility that
    another entity could be administering a “CAIR” type program. In addition, new subsection
    (c)(2)(E) was added to clarify that if an annual NO
    x
    trading program does not exist a NO
    x
    ozone
    season allowance can be used. (lns. 583 through 589)
    19.
    In Section 217.392, a new subsection (c)(1)(C) is proposed and the remaining
    subsections ware renumbered to add the clarifications concerning what constitutes an event for
    the purpose of determining whether an owner or operator is in compliance with the requirements
    of subsection (c)(1)(B) limiting the use of allowances to two events in any rolling five-year
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    period. (lns. 550 through 554)
    20.
    In Section 217.392, we propose dividing Subsection (c)(2) into five subsections to
    increase readability. (ln. 560) In addition, two new subsections were added to subsection (c)(2).
    New subsection (c)(2)(B) clarifies that when a low usage unit is included in an averaging plan
    and there is noncompliance with a limitation in that plan, an owner or operator who chooses to
    use NO
    x
    allowances must calculate the emissions using the allowable emissions concentration
    from Section 217.388, rather than an AP-42 factor or uncontrolled emissions. (lns. 569 through
    573) New subsection (c)(2)(E), as discussed in No. 18, was added to clarify that if an annual
    NO
    x
    trading program does not exist a NO
    x
    ozone season allowance can be used. (lns. 583
    through 589)
    21.
    In subsection (d)(1) of Section 217.394 (Testing and Monitoring) the word
    “utilizing” was struck in the First Notice and should remain, as the procedures for monitoring are
    contained in method ASTM D6522-00. (ln. 678) Using the method implements the monitoring
    requirement.
    22.
    In subsection (e) of Section 217.394, an addition is proposed to not only allow
    the use of CEMS complying 40 CFR 60, but also units complying with the provisions of 40 CFR
    75. (ln. 694) This change was made in response to the comment filed by Pamela F. Faggert,
    Vice President and Chief Environmental Officer, Dominion Resources Services, Inc dated
    December 22, 2008.
    23.
    In subsection (f) of Section 217.394, a clarification is proposed ensure that low
    usage units included in emissions averaging plans comply with the substantive provisions for
    testing, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping that apply to other affected units. (lns. 705, 706)
    24.
    In subsection (a) of Section 217.396 (Recordkeeping and Reporting), a
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    clarification is proposed that the recordkeeping requirements affect any unit that is included in an
    emissions averaging plan even if that unit that would not otherwise be subject to these
    requirements. (lns. 718, 719)
    25.
    In Section 217.396, a new subsection (e) is proposed to reflect that units with
    CEMS that comply with 40 CFR 75 are not subject to other reporting and recordkeeping
    requirements besides those in part 75 unless the units are included in an emissions averaging
    plan. (lns. 848 through 854) This change was made in response to the comment filed by Pamela
    F. Faggert, Vice President and Chief Environmental Officer, Dominion Resources Services, Inc
    dated December 22, 2008.
    WHERFORE, for the reasons stated above, the Illinois EPA respectfully submits the
    above comments.
    Respectfully submitted,
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION AGENCY
    By:
    ___/s/__________________
    Rachel L. Doctors
    Assistant Counsel
    Air Regulatory Unit
    Division of Legal Counsel
    DATED: February 5, 2009
    1021 North Grand Avenue, East
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    217.782.5544
    217.782.9143 (TDD)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    217.782.9807 (Fax)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    STATE OF ILLINOIS
    )
    )
    SS
    COUNTY OF SANGAMON
    )
    )
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, the undersigned, an attorney, state that I have served electronically the attached
    MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER AND COMMENTS ON FIRST NOTICE of the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency upon the following persons:
    John Therriault, Assistant Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    State of Illinois Center
    100 West Randolph, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    SEE ATTACHED SERVICE LIST
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    ___/s/__________________
    Rachel L. Doctors
    Assistant Counsel
    Air Regulatory Unit
    Division of Legal Counsel
    Dated: February 5, 2009
    1021 North Grand Avenue East
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    (217) 782-5544
    217.782.9143 (TDD)
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    R07-19 Service List
    Timothy Fox, Hearing Officer
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    State of Illinois Center
    100 W. Randolph, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, IL 60601
    Katherine D. Hodge
    N. LaDonna Driver
    Hodge Dwyer Zeman
    3150 Roland Ave.
    PO Box 5776
    Springfield, IL 62705-5776
    N. LaDonna Driver
    Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group
    3150 Roland Ave.
    Springfield, IL 62705-5776
    Kathleen C. Bassi
    Renee Cipriano
    Joshua R. More
    Stephen J. Bonebrake
    Schiff Hardin, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    233 S. Wacker Drive
    Chicago, IL 60606-6473
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    1
    SUBPART Q: STATIONARY RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    2
    AND TURBINES
    3
    Section 217.386
    4
    Applicability
    5
    a)
    6
    The provisions of this Subpart shall apply to all:
    7
    1)
    8
    Stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines listed in Appendix G
    9
    of this Part.
    10
    2)
    11
    Stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines and turbines located
    12
    at a source that emits or has the potential to emit NO
    x
    in an amount equal
    13
    to or greater than 100 tons per year and is in either the area composed of
    14
    the Chicago area counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and
    15
    Will, the Townships of Aux Sable and Goose Lake in Grundy County, and
    16
    the Township of Oswego in Kendall County, or in the area composed of
    17
    the Metro-East counties of Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair, and the
    18
    Township of Baldwin in Randolph County, where:
    19
    A)
    20
    The engine at nameplate capacity is rated at equal to or greater than
    21
    500 bhp output; or
    22
    B)
    23
    The turbine is rated at equal to or greater than 3.5 MW (4,694 bhp)
    24
    output at 14.7 psia, 59ºF and 60 percent relative humidity.
    25
    b)
    26
    Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2)
    of this Section, an affected unit is not subject to
    27
    the requirements of this Subpart Q, if the engine or turbine is or has been:
    28
    1)
    29
    Used as an emergency or standby unit as defined by 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    30
    211.1920;
    31
    2)
    32
    Used for research or for the purposes of performance verification or
    33
    testing;
    34
    3)
    35
    Used to control emissions from landfills, where at least 50 percent of the
    36
    heat input is gas collected from a landfill;
    37
    4)
    38
    Used for agricultural purposes including the raising of crops or livestock
    39
    that are produced on site, but not for associated businesses like packing
    40
    operations, sale of equipment or repair; or
    41
    5)
    42
    An engine with nameplate capacity rated at less than 1,500 bhp (1,118kW)
    43
    output, mounted on a chassis or skids, designed to be moveable, and
    44
    moved to a different source at least once every 12 months;
    45
    c)
    46
    If an exempt unit ceases to fulfill the criteria specified in subsection (b) of this
    47
    Section, the owner or operator must notify the Agency in writing within 30 days
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    2
    48
    after becoming aware that the exemption no longer applies and comply with the
    49
    control requirements of this Subpart Q.
    50
    d)
    51
    The requirements of this Subpart Q will continue to apply to any engine or turbine
    52
    that has ever been subject to the control requirements of Section 217.388, even if
    53
    the affected unit or source ceases to fulfill the rating requirements of subsection
    54
    (a) of this Section or becomes eligible for an exemption pursuant to subsection (b)
    55
    of this Section.
    56
    e)
    57
    Where a construction permit, for which the application was submitted to the
    58
    Agency prior to the adoption of this Subpart, is issued that relies on decreases in
    59
    emissions of NO
    x
    from existing emission units for purposes of netting or
    60
    emissions offsets, such NO
    x
    decreases shall remain creditable notwithstanding any
    61
    requirements that may apply to the existing emissions units pursuant to this part.
    62
    63
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    64
    Section 217.388
    65
    Control and Maintenance Requirements
    66
    67
    On and after the applicable compliance date in Section 217.392, an owner or operator of an
    68
    affected unit must inspect and maintain affected units as required by subsection (d) of this
    69
    Section and comply with one of the following: the applicable emissions concentration as set forth
    70
    in subsection (a) of this Section, the requirements for an emissions averaging plan as specified in
    71
    subsection (b) of this Section, or the requirements for operation as a low usage unit as specified
    72
    in subsection (c) of this Section.
    73
    a)
    74
    LimitsThe
    owner or operator limits the discharge from an affected unit into the
    75
    atmosphere of any gases that contain NO
    x
    to no more than:
    76
    1)
    77
    150 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for spark-ignited
    78
    rich-burn engines;
    79
    2)
    80
    210 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for spark-ignited
    81
    lean-burn engines, except for existing spark-ignited Worthington engines
    82
    that are not listed in Appendix G;
    83
    3)
    84
    365 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for existing spark-
    85
    ignited Worthington engines that are not listed in Appendix G;
    86
    4)
    87
    660 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for diesel engines;
    88
    5)
    89
    42 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for gaseous fuel-fired
    90
    turbines; and
    91
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    3
    6)
    92
    96 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
    2
    on a dry basis) for liquid fuel-fired
    93
    turbines.
    94
    b)
    95
    CompliesThe owner or operator complies with an emissions averaging plan as
    96
    provided for in either subsection (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this Section:
    97
    1)
    98
    For any affected unit identified by Section 217.386: The requirements of
    99
    the applicable emissions averaging plan as set forth in Section 217.390; or
    100
    2)
    101
    For units identified in Section 217.386(a)(2): The requirements of an
    102
    emissions averaging plan adopted pursuant to any other Subpart of this
    103
    Part. For such affected engines and turbines the applicable requirements
    104
    of this Subpart apply, including but not limited to, calculation of NO
    x
    105
    allowable and actual emissions rates, compliance dates, monitoring,
    106
    testing, reporting, and recordkeeping.
    107
    c)
    108
    For units not listed in Appendix G, The owner or operator operates the affected
    109
    unit as a low usage unit pursuant to subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this Section.
    110
    Low usage units that are not part of an emissions averaging plan are not subject to
    111
    the requirements of this Subpart Q except for the requirements to inspect and
    112
    maintain the unit pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section, test as required by
    113
    Section 217.394(f), and retain records pursuant to Sections 217.396(b) and (d).
    114
    Either the limitation in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) may be utilized at a source, but
    115
    not both:
    116
    1)
    117
    The potential to emit (PTE) is no more than 100 TPY NO
    x
    aggregated
    118
    from all engines and turbines located at the source that are not otherwise
    119
    exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b), and not complying with the
    120
    requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, and the NO
    x
    PTE
    121
    limit is contained in a federally enforceable permit; or
    122
    2)
    123
    The aggregate bhp-hrs/MW-hrs from all affected units located at the
    124
    source that are not exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b), and not
    125
    complying with the requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section,
    126
    are less than or equal to the bhp-hrs and MW-hrs operation limit listed in
    127
    subsections (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) of this Section. The operation limits of
    128
    subsections (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) of this Section must be contained in a
    129
    federally enforceable permit, except for For units that drive a natural gas
    130
    compressor station but that are not located at a natural gas compressor
    131
    station or storage facility, the operation limits of subsections (c)(2)(A) and
    132
    (c)(2)(B) of this Section must be contained in a federally enforceable
    133
    permit. The operation limits are:
    134
    A)
    135
    8 mm bhp-hrs or less on an annual basis for engines; and
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

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    4
    136
    B)
    137
    20,000 MW-hrs or less on an annual basis for turbines.
    138
    d)
    139
    InspectsThe owner or operator inspects and performs periodic maintenance on the
    140
    affected unit, in accordance with a Maintenance Plan that documents:
    141
    1)
    142
    For a unit not located at natural gas transmission compressor station or
    143
    storage facility, either:
    144
    A)
    145
    The manufacturer’s recommended inspection and maintenance of
    146
    the applicable air pollution control equipment, monitoring device,
    147
    and affected unit; or
    148
    B)
    149
    If the original equipment manual is not available or substantial
    150
    modifications have been made that require an alternative procedure
    151
    for the applicable air pollution control device, monitoring device,
    152
    or affected unit, the owner or operator must establish a plan for
    153
    inspection and maintenance in accordance with what is customary
    154
    for the type of air pollution control equipment, monitoring device,
    155
    and affected unit.
    156
    2)
    157
    For a unit located at a natural gas compressor station or storage facility, the
    158
    operator’s maintenance procedures for the applicable air pollution control
    159
    device, monitoring device, and affected unit.
    160
    e)
    161
    Owners and operators of affected units may change the method of compliance
    162
    with this Subpart, as follows:
    163
    1)
    164
    When changing the method of compliance from subsection (c) of this
    165
    Section to subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, the owner or operator must
    166
    conduct testing and monitoring according to the requirements of
    167
    subsections (a) through (e) of Section 217.394, as applicable. For this
    168
    purpose, references to the “applicable compliance date” in Section
    169
    217.394(a)(2) and (a)(3) shall mean the date by which compliance with
    170
    Section 217.388(a) or (b) is to begin.
    171
    2)
    172
    An owner or operator of an affected unit that is changing the method of
    173
    compliance from subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to subsection (c) of
    174
    this Section must:
    175
    A)
    176
    Continue to operate the affected unit’s control device, if that unit
    177
    relied upon a NO
    x
    emissions control device for compliance with
    178
    the requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section; and
    179
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    5
    B)
    180
    Prior to changing the method of compliance to subsection (c) of
    181
    this Section, complete any outstanding initial performance testing,
    182
    subsequent performances testing or monitoring as required by
    183
    Section 217.394(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) for the affected unit. If the
    184
    deadline for such testing or monitoring has not yet occurred (e.g.,
    185
    the five-year testing or monitoring sequence has not yet elapsed)
    186
    the owner or operator must complete the test or monitoring prior to
    187
    changing the method of compliance to subsection (c) of this
    188
    Section. After changing the method of compliance to subsection
    189
    (c) of this Section, no additional testing or monitoring will be
    190
    required for the affected unit while it is complying with subsection
    191
    (c) of this Section, except as provided for in Section 217.394(f).
    192
    193
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    194
    Section 217.390
    195
    Emissions Averaging Plans
    196
    a)
    197
    An owner or operator of certain affected units may comply through an emissions
    198
    averaging plan.
    199
    1)
    200
    AThe unit or units that commenced operation before January 1, 2002, may
    201
    be included in only one emissions averaging plan, as follows:
    202
    A)
    203
    Units:
    204
    i)
    205
    Listed in Appendix G and
    located Located at a single
    206
    source or at multiple sources in Illinois to address
    207
    compliance for units identified in Section 217.386(a)(1), so
    208
    long as the units are owned by the same company or parent
    209
    company where the parent company has working control
    210
    through stock ownership of its subsidiary corporations; or
    211
    ii)
    212
    LocatedIdentified in Section 217.386(b)(2), and located at a
    213
    single source or at multiple sources in either the Chicago
    214
    area counties or Metro-East area counties to address
    215
    compliance for units identified in Section 217.386(a)(2), so
    216
    long as the units are owned by the same company or parent
    217
    company where the parent company has working control
    218
    through stock ownership of its subsidiary corporations.
    219
    B)
    220
    Units that have a compliance date later than the control period for
    221
    which the averaging plan is being used for compliance; and
    222
    C)
    223
    Units which
    that are not otherwise subject to this Subpart (so long
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    6
    224
    as the units are owned by the same company or parent company
    225
    where the parent company has working control through stock
    226
    ownership of its subsidiary corporations) or that the owner or
    227
    operator may claim as exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b) but
    228
    does not claim as exempt. For as long as such unit is included in
    229
    an emissions averaging plan, it will be treated as an affected unit
    230
    and subject to the applicable emission concentration,
    limits,
    231
    testing, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements;
    232
    and.
    233
    D)
    234
    Units which comply with the requirements for low usage units set
    235
    forth in Section 217.388(c), so long as the unit or units operates
    236
    NO
    x
    emissions control technology. For as long as such unit is
    237
    included in an emissions averaging plan, it will be subject to the
    238
    applicable emission concentration limits in subsection (g)(7) of this
    239
    Section, the applicable testing and monitoring requirements for
    240
    affected units in subsections (a) through (e) of Section 217.394,
    241
    and the applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements for
    242
    affected and low usage units in subsections (a) through (d) of
    243
    Section 217.396.
    244
    2)
    245
    The following types of units may not be included in an emissions
    246
    averaging plan:
    247
    A)
    248
    Units that commence operation after January 1, 2002, unless the
    249
    unit or units
    replaces a unit or units described in subsection (a)(1)
    250
    of this Section an engine or turbine that commenced operation on
    251
    or before January 1, 2002, or the unit or units it replaces a unit or
    252
    units described in subsection (a)(1) of this Section an engine or
    253
    turbine that replaced a unit or units described in subsection (a)(1)
    254
    of this Section that commenced operation on or before January 1,
    255
    2002. The new unit must be used for the same purpose and have
    256
    substantially equivalent or less process capacity or be permitted for
    less NO
    x
    emissions on annual basis than the actual NO
    x
    emissions
    257
    258
    as the replacement unit or units that are replaced. The owner or
    259
    operator of a unit that is shutdown and replaced must comply with
    260
    the provisions of Section 217.396(c)(3) before the replacement unit
    261
    may be included in an emissions averaging plan.
    262
    B)
    263
    Units which the owner or operator is claiming are exempt pursuant
    264
    to Section 217.386(b) or as low usage units pursuant to Section
    265
    217.388(c).
    266
    b)
    267
    An owner or operator must submit an emissions averaging plan to the Agency by
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    Page
    7
    268
    the applicable compliance date set forth in Section 217.392, or by May 1 of the
    269
    year in which the owner or operator is using a new emissions averaging plan to
    270
    comply.
    271
    1)
    272
    The plan must include, but is not limited to:
    273
    A)
    274
    The list of affected units included in the plan by unit identification
    275
    number and permit number.
    276
    B)
    277
    A sample calculation demonstrating compliance using the
    278
    methodology provided in subsection (f) of this Section for both the
    279
    ozone season and calendar year.
    280
    2)
    281
    The plan will be effective as follows:
    282
    A)
    283
    An initial plan for units required to comply by January 1, 2008,
    is
    284
    effective January 1, 2008;
    285
    B)
    286
    An initial plan for units required to comply by May 1, 2010, is
    287
    effective May 1, 2010, for those units:
    288
    C)
    289
    A new plan submitted pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section but
    290
    not submitted by January 1, 2008, or May 1, 2010, is effective
    291
    retroactively to January 1 of the applicable year; or
    292
    E)
    293
    An amended plan submitted pursuant to subsection (d) of this
    294
    Section is effective on the date it is received by the Agency.
    295
    c)
    296
    An owner or operator may amend an emissions averaging plan only once per
    297
    calendar year. An amended plan must include the information from subsection
    298
    (b)(1) and may change, but is not limited to changing, the group of affected units
    299
    or reflecting changes in the operation of the affected units. An amended plan
    300
    must be submitted to the Agency by May 1 of the applicable calendar year and is
    301
    effective as set forth in subsection (b)(2) of this Section. If an amended plan is
    302
    not received by the Agency by May 1 of the applicable calendar year, the previous
    303
    year’s plan will be the applicable emissions averaging plan.
    304
    d)
    305
    Notwithstanding subsection (c) of this Section, an owner or operator, and the
    306
    buyer or seller
    , if applicable:
    307
    1)
    308
    Must submit an updated emissions averaging plan or plans to the Agency
    309
    within 60 days, if a unit that is listed in an emissions averaging plan is sold
    310
    or taken out of service.
    311
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    Page
    8
    2)
    312
    May amend its emissions averaging plan to include another unit within 30
    313
    days after discovering that the unit no longer qualifies as an exempt unit
    314
    pursuant to Section 217.386(b) or as a low usage unit pursuant to Section
    315
    217.388(c).
    316
    3)
    317
    May submit an updated emissions averaging plan or plans to the Agency
    318
    within 60 days of purchasing a new unit to include the new unit.
    319
    e)
    320
    An owner or operator must:
    321
    1)
    322
    Demonstrate compliance for both the ozone season (May 1 through
    323
    September 30) and the calendar year (January 1 through December 31) by
    324
    using the methodology and the units listed in the most recent emissions
    325
    averaging plan submitted to the Agency pursuant to subsection (b), (c), or
    326
    (d) of this Section; the higher of the monitoring or test data determined
    327
    pursuant to Section 217.394; and the actual hours of operation for the
    328
    applicable control period;
    329
    2)
    330
    Notify the Agency by October 31 following the ozone season, if
    331
    compliance cannot be demonstrated for that ozone season; and
    332
    3)
    333
    Submit to the Agency by January 31 following each calendar year, a
    334
    compliance report containing the information required by Section
    335
    217.396(c)(4).
    336
    f)
    337
    The total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions from the units listed in the emissions
    338
    averaging plan must be equal to or less than the total mass of allowable NO
    x
    339
    emissions for those units for both the ozone season and calendar year. The
    340
    following equation must be used to determine compliance:
    341
    342
    N
    act
    N
    all
    343
    344
    Where:
    N
    act
    =
    =
    n
    i1
    345
    EM
    act(i)
    N
    all
    =
    =
    n
    i1
    EM
    all(i)
    346
    N
    act
    =
    347
    Total sum of the actual NO
    x
    mass emissions from
    348
    units included in the averaging plan for each fuel used (lbs
    349
    per ozone season and calendar year).
    N
    all
    =
    350
    Total sum of the allowable NO
    x
    mass emissions from units
    351
    included in the averaging plan for each fuel used (lbs per
    352
    ozone season and calendar year).
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    9
    EM
    all(i)
    =
    353
    Total mass of allowable NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit as
    354
    determined in subsection (g)(2) or (h)(2) of this Section.
    EM
    act(i)
    =
    355
    Total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit
    356
    as determined in subsection (g)(1) or (h)(1) of this Section.
    i
    =
    357
    Subscript denoting an individual unit and fuel used.
    n
    =
    358
    Number of different units in the averaging plan.
    359
    g)
    360
    For each unit in the averaging plan, and each fuel used by a unit, determine actual
    361
    and allowable NO
    x
    emissions using the following equations, except as provided
    362
    for in subsection (h) of this Section:
    363
    1)
    364
    Actual emissions must be determined as follows:
    365
    EM
    act(i)
    =
    366
    E
    act(i)
    x H
    i
    m
    O
    C
    xF x
    E
    m
    j
    dj
    d act j
    d
    act i
    =
    =
    1
    2()
    (
    ( ))
    ()
    20.9 %
    20.9
    367
    368
    2)
    369
    Allowable emissions must be determined as follows:
    370
    EM
    all(i)
    =
    E
    all(i)
    x H
    i
    371
    372
    m
    O
    C
    xF x
    E
    m
    j
    dj
    d all
    d
    all i
    =
    =
    1
    2()
    ()
    ()
    20.9 %
    20.9
    373
    374
    375
    Where:
    EM
    act(i)
    =
    376
    Total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit, except
    377
    as provided for in subsections (g)(3) and (g)(5) of this
    378
    Section.
    EM
    all(i)
    =
    379
    Total mass of allowable NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit,
    380
    except as provided for in subsection (g)(3) of this Section.
    E
    act
    =
    381
    Actual NO
    x
    emission rate (lbs/mmBtu) calculated
    382
    according to the above equation.
    E
    all
    =
    383
    Allowable NO
    x
    emission rate (lbs/mmBtu)
    384
    calculated according to the above equation, as applicable.
    H
    =
    385
    Heat input (mmBtu/ozone season or mmBtu/year)
    386
    calculated from fuel flow meter and the heating
    387
    value of the fuel used.
    C
    d(act)
    =
    388
    Actual concentration of NO
    x
    in lb/dscf (ppmv x
    389
    1.194 x 10
    -7
    ) on a dry basis for the fuel used. Actual
    390
    concentration is determined on each of the most recent test
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    Page
    10
    391
    runs or monitoring passes performed pursuant to Section
    392
    217.394, whichever is higher.
    C
    d(all)
    =
    393
    Allowable concentration of NO
    x
    in lb/dscf (allowable
    394
    emission limit in ppmv specified in Section 217.388(a),
    395
    except as provided for in subsection (g)(4), (g)(5), or (g)(6),
    396
    or (g)(7) of this Section, if applicable,(multiplied by 1.194
    397
    x 10
    -7
    ) on a dry basis for the fuel used.
    F
    d
    =
    398
    The ratio of the gas volume of the products of combustion
    399
    to the heat content of the fuel (dscf/mmBtu) as given in the
    400
    table of F Factors included in 40 CFR 60, appendix A,
    401
    Method 19 or as determined using 40 CFR 60, appendix A,
    402
    Method 19.
    %O
    2d
    =
    403
    Concentration of oxygen in effluent gas stream measured
    404
    on a dry basis during each of the applicable tests or
    405
    monitoring runs used for determining emissions, as
    406
    represented by a whole number percent, e.g., for 18.7%O
    2d
    ,
    407
    18.7 would be used.
    i
    =
    408
    Subscript denoting an individual unit and the fuel used.
    j
    =
    409
    Subscript denoting each test run or monitoring pass for an
    410
    affected unit for a given fuel.
    m
    =
    411
    The number of test runs or monitoring passes for an
    412
    affected unit using a given fuel.
    413
    3)
    414
    For a replacement unit that is electric-powered, the allowable NO
    x
    415
    emissions from the affected unit that was replaced should be used in the
    416
    averaging calculations and the actual NO
    x
    emissions for the electric-
    417
    powered replacement unit (EM
    act elec(i)
    ) are zero. Allowable NO
    x
    emissions
    418
    for the electric-powered replacement are calculated using the actual total
    419
    bhp-hrs generated by the electric-powered replacement unit on an ozone
    420
    season and on an annual basis multiplied by the allowable NO
    x
    emission
    421
    rate in lb/bhp-hr of the replaced unit. The allowable mass of NO
    x
    422
    emissions from an electric-powered replacement unit (EM
    all elec(i)
    ) must be
    423
    determined by multiplying the nameplate capacity of the unit by the hours
    424
    operated during the ozone season or annually and the allowable NO
    x
    425
    emission rate of the replaced unit (E
    all rep
    ) in lb/mmBtu converted to
    426
    lb/bhp-hr. For this calculation the following equation should be used:
    427
    428
    EM
    all elec(i)
    = bhp x OP x F x E
    all rep(i)
    429
    430
    Where:
    431
    EM
    all elec(i)
    =
    432
    Mass of allowable NO
    x
    emissions from the electric-
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    11
    433
    powered replacement unit in pounds per ozone season or
    434
    calendar year.
    bhp
    =
    435
    Nameplate capacity of the electric-powered
    436
    replacement unit in brake horsepower.
    OP
    =
    437
    Operating hours during the ozone season or calendar
    438
    year.
    F
    =
    439
    Conversion factor of 0.0077 mmBtu/bhp-hr.
    440
    E
    all rep(i)
    =
    Allowable NO
    x
    emission rate (lbs/mmBtu) of the replaced
    441
    unit.
    i
    =
    442
    Subscript denoting an individual electric unit and the fuel
    443
    used.
    444
    4)
    445
    For a replacement unit that is not electric, the allowable NO
    x
    emissions
    446
    rate used in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of this
    447
    Section must be the higher of the actual NO
    x
    emissions as determined by
    448
    testing or monitoring data or the applicable uncontrolled NO
    x
    emissions
    449
    factor from Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors: AP-42,
    450
    Volume I: Stationary Point and Area Sources, as incorporated by reference
    451
    in Section 217.104 for the unit that was replaced.
    452
    5)
    453
    For a unit that is replaced with purchased power, the allowable NO
    x
    454
    emissions rate used in the equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of this
    455
    Section must be the emissions concentration set forth in Section
    456
    217.388(a) or subsection (g)(6) of this Section, when applicable, for the
    457
    type of unit that was replaced. For owners or operators replacing units
    458
    with purchased power, the annual hours of operations that must be used
    459
    are the calendar year hours of operation for the unit that was shut down
    460
    averaged over the three-year period prior to the shutdown. The actual NO
    x
    461
    emissions for the units replaced by purchased power (EM
    (i)act(i)
    ) are zero.
    462
    These units may be included in any emissions averaging plan for no more
    463
    than five years beginning with the calendar year that the replaced unit is
    464
    shut down.
    465
    6)
    466
    For units that have a later compliance date, allowable emissions rate used
    467
    in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of this Section must
    468
    be:
    469
    A)
    470
    Prior to the applicable compliance date pursuant to Section
    471
    217.392, the higher of the actual NO
    x
    emissions as determined by
    472
    testing or monitoring data or the applicable uncontrolled NO
    x
    473
    emissions factor from Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission
    474
    Factors: AP-42, Volume I: Stationary Point and Areas Sources, as
    475
    incorporated by reference in Section 217.104; or
    476
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    Page
    12
    B)
    477
    On and after the unit’s applicable compliance date pursuant to
    478
    Section 217.392, the applicable emissions concentration for that
    479
    type of unit pursuant to Section 217.388(a).
    480
    7)
    481
    For a low usage unit complying with the requirements of Section
    482
    217.388(c) and used in an emissions averaging plan, the allowable NO
    x
    483
    emissions rate used in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of
    484
    this Section must be the higher of the actual NO
    x
    emissions as determined
    485
    by testing or monitoring data or the applicable uncontrolled NO
    x
    emissions
    486
    factor from Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors: AP-42,
    487
    Volume I: Stationary Point and Area Sources, as incorporated by reference
    488
    in Section 217.104.
    489
    h)
    490
    For units that use CEMS, the data must show that the total mass of actual NO
    x
    491
    emissions determined pursuant to subsection (h)(1) of this Section is less than or
    492
    equal to the allowable NO
    x
    emissions calculated in accordance with the equations
    493
    in subsections (f) and (h)(2) of this Section for both the ozone season and calendar
    494
    year. The equations in subsection (g) of this Section will not apply.
    495
    1)
    496
    The total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit (EM
    act
    ) must be
    497
    the sum of the total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions from each affected unit
    498
    using CEMS data collected in accordance with 40 CFR 60 or 75, or
    499
    alternate methodology that has been approved by the Agency or USEPA
    500
    and included in a federally enforceable permit.
    501
    2)
    502
    The allowable NO
    x
    emissions must be determined as follows:
    503
    =
    =
    m
    i
    EM
    all
    i
    Cd
    i
    flow
    i
    x
    1
    7
    504
    (
    ( )
    )
    (
    *
    *1.19410 )
    505
    506
    Where:
    507
    EM
    all(i)
    =
    508
    Total mass of allowable NO
    x
    emissions in lbs for a unit.
    fFlow
    i
    =
    509
    Stack flow (dscf/hr) for a given stack.
    Cd
    i
    =
    510
    Allowable concentration of NO
    x
    (ppmv) specified in
    511
    Section 217.388(a) for a given stack, (1.194 x 10
    -7
    )
    512
    converts to lb/dscf).
    j
    =
    513
    subscript denoting each hour operation of a given unit.
    m
    =
    514
    Total number of hours of operation of a unit.
    i
    =
    515
    Subscript denoting an individual unit and the fuel used.
    516
    517
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    518
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    13
    Section 217.392
    519
    Compliance
    520
    a)
    521
    On and after January 1, 2008, an owner or operator of an affected engine listed in
    522
    Appendix G may not operate the affected engine unless the requirements of this
    523
    Subpart Q are met or the affected engine is exempt pursuant to Section
    524
    217.386(b).
    525
    b)
    526
    On and after May 1, 2010, an owner or operator of a unit identified by Section
    527
    217.386(b)(2), and that is not listed in Appendix G, may not operate the affected
    528
    unit unless the requirements of this Subpart Q are met or the affected unit is
    529
    exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b).
    530
    c)
    531
    Owners and operators of an affected unit may use NO
    x
    allowances to meet the
    532
    compliance requirements in Section 217.388 as specified in this subsection (c). A
    533
    NO
    x
    allowance is defined as an allowance used to meet the requirements of a NO
    x
    534
    trading program in which the State of Illinois participates, administered by
    535
    USEPA where one allowance is equal to one ton of NO
    x
    emissions.
    536
    1)
    537
    NO
    x
    allowances may be used only under the following circumstances:
    538
    A)
    539
    An anomalous or unforeseen operating scenario inconsistent with
    540
    historical operations for a particular ozone season or calendar year
    541
    that causes an exceedance of an emissions or operation hour
    542
    limitation;
    543
    B)
    544
    To achieve compliance no more than two events in any rolling
    545
    five-year period; and
    546
    C)
    547
    If the anomalous or unforeseen operating scenario occurs during an
    548
    ozone season, it counts as a single event for purposes of the
    549
    calendar year even if there is an exceedance of both an ozone
    550
    season emission limitation and an annual emissions limitations as a
    551
    result of such operating scenario; and
    552
    DC)
    553
    For a unit that is not listed in Appendix G.
    554
    2)
    555
    The owner or operator of the affected unit must surrender to the Agency a
    556
    NO
    x
    allowance for each ton or portion of a ton of NO
    x
    by which actual
    557
    emissions exceed allowed emissions, as follows:
    558
    A).
    559
    Where a low usage limitation under Section 217.388(c)(2) has been
    560
    exceeded, the owner or operator of the affected unit must calculate
    561
    the NO
    x
    emissions resulting from the number of hours that
    562
    exceeded the operating hour low usage limit and surrender to the
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    14
    563
    Agency one NO
    x
    allowance for each ton or portion of a ton of NO
    x
    564
    that was calculated.
    565
    B)
    566
    For noncompliance of a limitation in an emissions averaging plan
    567
    which includes low usage units, the owner or operator of the
    568
    affected low usage unit must calculate the NO
    x
    emissions using the
    569
    applicable allowable emissions concentration from Section
    570
    217.388(a).
    571
    C)
    572
    For noncompliance with a seasonal limit in Section 217.388(b),
    573
    only a NO
    x
    ozone season allowance must be used.
    574
    575
    D)
    For noncompliance with the emissions concentration limits in
    576
    Section 217.388(a), low usage limitations in Section 217.388(c) or
    577
    an annual limitation in an emissions averaging plan in Section
    578
    217.388(b), only a NO
    x
    annual allowance may be used.
    579
    E)
    580
    Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (c)(2)(C) and
    581
    (c)(2)(D) of this Section, if a NO
    x
    annual trading program does not
    582
    exist, a NO
    x
    ozone season allowance may be used for
    583
    noncompliance with the emissions concentration limits in Section
    584
    217.388(a), low usage limitations in Section 217.388(c) or an
    585
    annual limitation in an emissions averaging plan in Section
    586
    217.388(b).
    587
    3)
    588
    The owner operator must submit a report documenting the circumstances
    589
    that required the use of NO
    x
    allowances and identify what actions will be
    590
    taken in subsequent years to address these circumstances and must transfer
    591
    the NO
    x
    allowances to the Agency’s federal NO
    x
    retirement account. The
    592
    report and the transfer of allowances must be submitted by October 31 for
    593
    exceedances during the ozone season and March 1 for exceedances of the
    594
    emissions concentration limits, the annual emissions averaging plan limits,
    595
    or low usage limitations. The report must contain the NATS serial
    596
    numbers of the NO
    x
    allowances.
    597
    598
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    599
    Section 217.394
    600
    Testing and Monitoring
    601
    a)
    602
    An owner or operator must conduct an initial performance test pursuant to
    603
    subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this Section as follows:
    604
    1)
    605
    By January 1, 2008, for affected engines listed in Appendix G.
    606
    Performance tests must be conducted on units listed in Appendix G, even
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    15
    607
    if the unit is included in an emissions averaging plan pursuant to Section
    608
    217.388(b).
    609
    2)
    610
    By the applicable compliance date as set forth in Section 217.392, or
    611
    within the first 876 hours of operation per calendar year, which ever is
    612
    later:
    613
    A)
    614
    For affected units not listed in Appendix G that operate more than
    615
    876 hours per calendar year; and
    616
    B)
    617
    For units that are not affected units that are included in an
    618
    emissions averaging plan and operate more than 876 hours per
    619
    calendar year.
    620
    3)
    621
    Once within the five-year period after the applicable compliance date as
    622
    set forth in Section 217.392:
    623
    A)
    624
    For affected units that operate fewer than 876 hours per calendar
    625
    year; and
    626
    B)
    627
    For
    units that are not affected units that are included in an
    628
    emissions averaging plan and that operate fewer than 876 hours per
    629
    calendar year.
    630
    b)
    631
    An owner or operator of an engine or turbine must conduct subsequent
    632
    performance tests pursuant to subsection (c)(1), (c)(2), or (c)(3) of this Section as
    633
    follows:
    634
    1)
    635
    For affected engines listed in Appendix G and all units included in an
    636
    emissions averaging plan, once every five years. Testing must be
    637
    performed in the calendar year by May 1 or within 60 days after starting
    638
    operation, whichever is later;
    639
    2)
    640
    If the monitored data shows that the unit is not in compliance with the
    641
    applicable emissions concentration or emissions averaging plan, the owner
    642
    or operator must report the deviation to the Agency in writing within 30
    643
    days and conduct a performance test pursuant to subsection (c) of this
    644
    Section within 90 days of the determination of noncompliance; and
    645
    3)
    646
    When in the opinion of the Agency or USEPA, it is necessary to conduct
    647
    testing to demonstrate compliance with Section 217.388, the owner or
    648
    operator of a unit must, at his or her own expense, conduct the test in
    649
    accordance with the applicable test methods and procedures specified in
    650
    this Section within 90 days after receipt of a notice to test from the Agency
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    16
    651
    or USEPA.
    652
    c)
    653
    Testing Procedures:
    654
    1)
    655
    For an engine: The owner or operator must conduct a performance test
    656
    using Method 7 or 7E of 40 CFR 60, appendix A, as incorporated by
    657
    reference in Section 217.104. Each compliance test must consist of three
    658
    separate runs, each lasting a minimum of 60 minutes. NO
    x
    emissions must
    659
    be measured while the affected unit is operating at peak load. If the unit
    660
    combusts more than one type of fuel (gaseous or liquid), including backup
    661
    fuels, a separate performance test is required for each fuel.
    662
    2)
    663
    For a turbine: The owner or operator must conduct a performance test
    664
    using the applicable procedures and methods in 40 CFR 60.4400, as
    665
    incorporated by reference in Section 217.104.
    666
    d)
    667
    Monitoring: Except for those years in which a performance test is conducted
    668
    pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, the owner or operator of an
    669
    affected unit or a unit included in an emissions averaging plan must monitor NO
    x
    670
    concentrations annually, once between January 1 and May 1 or within the first 876
    671
    hours of operation per calendar year, whichever is later. If annual operation is less
    672
    than 876 hours per calendar year, each affected unit must be monitored at least
    673
    once every five years. Monitoring must be performed as follows:
    674
    675
    1)
    A portable NO
    x
    monitor and utilizing method ASTM D6522-00, as
    676
    incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, or a method approved by the
    677
    Agency must be used. If the engine or turbine combusts both liquid and
    678
    gaseous fuels as primary or backup fuels, separate monitoring is required
    679
    for each fuel.
    680
    681
    2)
    NO
    x
    and O
    2
    concentrations measurements must be taken three times for a
    682
    duration of at least 20 minutes. Monitoring must be done at highest
    683
    achievable load. The concentrations from the three monitoring runs must
    684
    be averaged to determine whether the affected unit is in compliance with
    685
    the applicable emissions concentration or emissions averaging plan as
    686
    specified in Section 217.388.
    687
    e)
    688
    Instead of complying with the requirements of subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of
    689
    this Section, an owner or operator may install and operate a CEMS on an affected
    690
    unit that meets the applicable requirements of 40 CFR 60, subpart A and appendix
    691
    B or 40 CFR 75, incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, and complies with
    692
    the quality assurance procedures specified in 40 CFR 60, appendix F or 40 CFR
    693
    75 as incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, or an alternate procedure as
    694
    approved by the Agency or USEPA in a federally enforceable permit. The CEMS
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    17
    695
    must be used to demonstrate compliance with the applicable emissions
    696
    concentration or emissions averaging plan only on an ozone season and annual
    697
    basis.
    698
    f)
    699
    The testing and monitoring requirements of this Section do not apply to affected
    700
    units in compliance with the requirements of the low usage limitations pursuant to
    701
    Section 217.388(c) or low usage units using NO
    x
    allowances to comply with the
    702
    requirements of this Subpart pursuant to Section 217.392(c), unless such units are
    703
    included in an emissions averaging plan. Notwithstanding the above
    704
    circumstances, when in the opinion of the Agency or USEPA, it is necessary to
    705
    conduct testing to demonstrate compliance with Section 217.388, the owner or
    706
    operator of a unit must, at his or her own expense, conduct the test in accordance
    707
    with the applicable test methods and procedures specified in this Section within
    708
    90 days after receipt of a notice to test from the Agency or USEPA.
    709
    710
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    711
    Section 217.396
    712
    Recordkeeping and Reporting
    713
    a)
    714
    Recordkeeping. The owner or operator of any unit included in an emissions
    715
    averaging plan (e.g., affected units, nonsubject units, units that could be exempt
    716
    pursuant to Section 217.386(b), and low usage units) or an affected unit that is not
    717
    exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b) and is not subject to a the low usage
    718
    exemption of Section 217.388(c) must maintain records that demonstrate
    719
    compliance with the requirements of this Subpart Q which include, but are not
    720
    limited to:
    721
    1)
    722
    Identification, type (e.g., lean-burn, gas-fired), and location of each unit.
    723
    2)
    724
    Calendar date of the record.
    725
    3)
    726
    The number of hours the unit operated on a monthly basis and during each
    727
    ozone season.
    728
    4)
    729
    Type and quantity of the fuel used on a daily basis.
    730
    5)
    731
    The results of all monitoring performed on the unit and reported
    732
    deviations.
    733
    6)
    734
    The results of all tests performed on the unit.
    735
    7)
    736
    The plan for performing inspection and maintenance of the units, air
    737
    pollution control equipment, and the applicable monitoring device
    738
    pursuant to Section 217.388(d).
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    18
    739
    8)
    740
    A log of inspections and maintenance performed on the unit’s air
    741
    emissions, monitoring device, and air pollution control device. These
    742
    records must include, at a minimum, date, load levels and any manual
    743
    adjustments, along with the reason for the adjustment (e.g., air to fuel
    744
    ratio, timing or other settings).
    745
    9)
    746
    If complying with the emissions averaging plan provisions of Sections
    747
    217.388(b) and 217.390, copies of the calculations used to demonstrate
    748
    compliance with the ozone season and annual control period limits,
    749
    noncompliance reports for the ozone season, and ozone and annual control
    750
    period compliance reports submitted to the Agency.
    751
    10)
    752
    Identification of time periods for which operating conditions and pollutant
    753
    data were not obtained by either the CEMS or alternate monitoring
    754
    procedures including the reasons for not obtaining sufficient data and a
    755
    description of corrective actions taken.
    756
    11)
    757
    Any NO
    x
    allowance reconciliation reports submitted pursuant to Section
    758
    217.392(c)(3).
    759
    b)
    760
    The owner or operator of an affected unit or unit included in an emissions
    761
    averaging plan must maintain the records required by subsection (a) or (d) of this
    762
    Section, as applicable, for a period of five-years at the source at which the unit is
    763
    located. The records must be made available to the Agency and USEPA upon
    764
    request.
    765
    c)
    766
    Reporting Requirements
    767
    1)
    768
    The owner or operator must notify the Agency in writing 30 days and five
    769
    days prior to testing, pursuant to Section 217.394(a) and (b) and:
    770
    A)
    771
    If, after the 30-days notice for an initially scheduled test is sent,
    772
    there is a delay (e.g., due to operational problems) in conducting
    773
    the performance test as scheduled, the owner or operator of the unit
    774
    must notify the Agency as soon as possible of the delay in the
    775
    original test date, either by providing at least seven days prior
    776
    notice of the rescheduled date of the performance test, or by
    777
    arranging a new test date with the Agency by mutual agreement;
    778
    B)
    779
    Provide a testing protocol to the Agency 60 days prior to testing;
    780
    and
    781
    C)
    782
    Not later than 30 days after the completion of the test, submit the
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    19
    783
    results of the test to the Agency.
    784
    2)
    785
    Pursuant to the requirements for monitoring in Section 217.394(d), the
    786
    owner or operator of the unit must report to the Agency any monitored
    787
    exceedances of the applicable NO
    x
    concentration from Section 217.388(a)
    788
    or (b) within 30 days after performing the monitoring.
    789
    3)
    790
    Within 90 days after permanently shutting down an affected unit or a unit
    791
    included in an emissions averaging plan, the owner or operator of the unit
    792
    must withdraw or amend the applicable permit to reflect that the unit is no
    793
    longer in service.
    794
    4)
    795
    If demonstrating compliance through an emissions averaging plan:
    796
    A)
    797
    By October 31 following the applicable ozone season, the owner or
    798
    operator must notify the Agency if he or she cannot demonstrate
    799
    compliance for that ozone season; and
    800
    B)
    801
    By January 31 following the applicable calendar year, the owner or
    802
    operator must submit to the Agency a report that demonstrates the
    803
    following:
    804
    i)
    805
    For all units that are part of the emissions averaging plan,
    806
    the total mass of allowable NO
    x
    emissions for the ozone
    807
    season and for the annual control period;
    808
    ii)
    809
    The total mass of actual NO
    x
    emissions for the ozone
    810
    season and annual control period for each unit included in
    811
    the averaging plan;
    812
    iii)
    813
    The calculations that demonstrate that the total mass of
    814
    actual NO
    x
    emissions are less than the total mass of
    815
    allowable NO
    x
    emissions using equations in Sections
    816
    217.390(f) and (g); and
    817
    iv)
    818
    The information required to determine the total mass of
    819
    actual NO
    x
    emissions and the calculations performed in
    820
    subsection (c)(4)(B)(iii) of this Section.
    821
    5)
    822
    If operating a CEMS, the owner or operator must submit an excess
    823
    emissions and monitoring systems performance report in accordance with
    824
    the requirements of 40 CFR 60.7(c) and 60.13, or 40 CFR 75 incorporated
    825
    by reference in Section 217.104, or an alternate procedure approved by the
    826
    Agency or USEPA and included in a federally enforceable permit.
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

    Page
    20
    827
    6)
    828
    If using NO
    x
    allowances to comply with the requirements of Section
    829
    217.388, reconciliation reports as required by Section 217.392(c)(3).
    830
    d)
    831
    The owner or operator of an affected unit that is complying with the low usage
    832
    provisions of Section 217.388(c) must:
    833
    1)
    834
    For each unit complying with Section 217.388(c)(1), maintain a record of
    835
    the NO
    x
    emissions for each calendar year;
    836
    2)
    837
    For each unit complying with Section 217.388(c)(2), maintain a record of
    838
    bhp or MW hours operated each calendar year; and
    839
    3)
    840
    For each unit utilizing NO
    x
    allowances for compliance pursuant to Section
    841
    217.392(c)(3), maintain and submit any NO
    x
    allowance reconciliation
    842
    reports.
    843
    e)
    844
    Instead of complying with the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section;
    845
    subsection (b) of this Section; subsections (c)(1) through (c)(4) of this Section;
    846
    and subsection (d) of this Section; an owner or operator of an affected unit
    847
    complying with the requirements of Section 217.388(a) and operating a CEMS on
    848
    that unit may meet the applicable testing, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping
    849
    requirements for that CEMS of 40 CFR 75, as incorporated by reference in
    850
    Section 217.104.
    851
    852
    (Source: Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    )
    853
    Electronic Filing - Received, Clerk's Office, February 5, 2009

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