b
    .—.
    -.
    TITLE
    35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE B:
    AIR
    POLLUTION
    CHAPTER
    I:
    POLLUTION
    CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER
    C:
    EMISSION
    STANDARDS
    AND LIMITATIONS
    FOR
    STATIONARY SOURCES
    PART 225
    CONTROL OF
    EMISSIONS FROM LARGE COMBUSTION SOURCES
    SUBPART A:
    GENERAL PROVISIONS
    SUBPART B:
    CONTROL OF MERCURY
    EMISSIONS
    FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC
    GENERATING UNITS
    Section
    225.200
    225.202
    225.205
    225.210
    225.220
    225.230
    225.232
    225.233
    225.234
    225.235
    225.237
    225.238
    225.239
    225.240
    225.250
    Monitoring
    225.260
    225.261
    225.263
    225.265
    225.270
    225.290
    225.291
    225.292
    225.293
    225.294
    Emissions
    225.295
    225.296
    NOx, S02,
    225.297
    225.298
    225.299
    Purpose
    Measurement Methods
    Applicability
    Compliance Requirements
    Clean Air Act Permit Program
    (CAAPP)
    Permit Requirements
    Emission
    Standards for EGU5 at Existing Sources
    Averaging Demonstrations for Existing Sources
    Multi-Pollutant Standard
    (MPS)
    Temporary Technology-Based Standard for EGUs at Existing Sources
    Units Scheduled for Permanent Shut Down
    Emission Standards for New Sources with EGUs
    Temporary Technology-Based Standard for New Sources
    with EGU5
    Periodic Emissions Testing Alternative
    Requirements
    General Monitoring and
    Reporting Requirements
    Initial Certification and Recertification Procedures for Emissions
    Out
    of Control Periods
    and
    Data Availability for Emission Monitors
    Additional Requirements to Provide Heat Input Data
    Monitoring of Gross Electrical Output
    Coal Analysis for Input Mercury Levels
    Notifications
    Recordkeeping and Reporting
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Purpose
    Applicability of the Combined Pollutant Standard
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Notice of Intent
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements and
    Standards for Mercury
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Emissions Standards for NOx and S02
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements for
    and PM Emissions
    Combined Pollutant Standard:
    Permanent
    Shut-Downs
    Combined Pollutant
    Standard:
    Requirements
    for
    NOx and
    SO2
    Allowances
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Clean Air Act Requirements
    RECEIVED
    CLERKS
    OFFICE
    DEc
    022098
    Pojg
    STATE
    OFControl
    ILLINOIS
    Board
    Section
    225.100
    225.120
    225.130
    225.140
    225. 150
    Severability
    Abbreviations and Acronyms
    Definitions
    Incorporations by
    Reference
    Commence
    Commercial Operation
    SUBPART
    C:
    CLEAN AIR ACT INTERSTATE

    RULE
    (CAIR)
    S02
    TRADING PROGRAM
    Section
    225.300
    Purpose
    225.305
    Applicability
    225.310
    Compliance Requirements
    225.315
    Appeal Procedures
    225.320
    Permit
    Requirements
    225.325
    Trading
    Program
    SUBPART D:
    CAIR NOx ANNUAL
    TRADING PROGRAM
    Section
    225.400
    Purpose
    225.405
    Applicability
    225.410
    Compliance Requirements
    225.415
    Appeal
    Procedures
    225.420
    Permit
    Requirements
    225.425
    Annual
    Trading Budget
    225.430
    Timing for
    Annual Allocations
    225.435
    Methodology for
    Calculating Annual
    Allocations
    225.440
    Annual Allocations
    225.445
    New
    Unit Set-Aside
    (NUSA)
    225.450
    Monitoring,
    Recordkeeping
    and Reporting
    Requirements for
    Gross
    Electrical
    Output and
    Useful Thermal Energy
    225.455
    Clean Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    225.460
    Energy Efficiency
    and
    Conservation,
    Renewable
    Energy,
    and Clean
    Technology
    Projects
    225.465
    Clean
    Air
    Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    Allowances
    225.470
    Clean
    Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    Applications
    225.475
    Agency Action
    on Clean
    Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    Applications
    225.480
    Compliance
    Supplement Pool
    SUBPART E:
    CAIR NOx
    OZONE
    SEASON TRADING
    PROGRAM
    Section
    225.500
    Purpose
    225.505
    Applicability
    225.510
    Compliance
    Requirements
    225.515
    Appeal
    Procedures
    225.520
    Permit
    Requirements
    225.525
    Ozone
    Season Trading Budget
    225.530
    Timing
    for
    Ozone
    Season Allocations
    225.535
    Methodology
    for
    Calculating
    Ozone
    Season
    Allocations
    225.540
    Ozone Season Allocations
    225.545
    New
    Unit Set-Aside
    (NUSA)
    225.550
    Monitoring,
    Recordkeeping
    and Reporting
    Requirements
    for Gross
    Electrical Output
    and
    Useful Thermal Energy
    225.555
    Clean Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    225.560
    Energy Efficiency
    and Conservation,
    Renewable
    Energy,
    and Clean
    Technology
    Projects
    225.565
    Clean
    Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    Allowances
    225.570
    Clean Air Set-Aside
    (CASA) Applications
    225.575
    Agency
    Action on Clean
    Air Set-Aside
    (CASA)
    Applications
    SUBPART F:
    COMBINED POLLUTANT
    STANDARDS

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    pound
    Multi
    Pollutant
    MSDS
    Matcrial
    Safety
    Data Shect
    mcgawatt
    Mwe
    megawatt elcctrical
    MWh
    megawatt
    hourN2’2’QS
    National Ambicnt ?ir Quality
    StandardeNlST
    Nationalsystemdscmdry standard cubic metersEGuelectric
    generating unitEsPelectrostatic precipitatorFGDflue
    aas
    desulfurizationfomfeet
    per minuteGOgross electrical outputGWhgigawatt hourHlheat
    inputHgmercuryhrhourlSOlnternational Organization
    for
    Stpndprdjzatipnkgkilogrpm1bppundMpSMu1tj-Pgllutpnt StandardNSDSMaterial Safety
    Data
    SheetMWmeawattMWemeaawatt electricalMWhmegawatt hourNAAqSNational Mthient
    Air quality StandardsNlSTNational
    Institute of Standards and Technology
    NG*
    oxidccNTRM
    NlSTTechnologyNqxnitrogen
    oxidesNTRIvIST
    Traceable Reference MaterialNUSA
    NewMaterialNUSANew Unit
    Set-AsidcORIS
    Off
    iccAsidecDRlSpff
    ice of
    Regulatory Information
    Syetcmz
    92-
    oxygenPMSvstemsC)2oxvenPM2.5
    particles less than 2.5
    micrometers
    in diameter
    quality
    assurance
    quality
    certification
    RATA
    relative accuracy test auditRCFM
    reference gas flow meter
    &GdiameterqAaualitv assurancepCaualitv certificationRATArelative
    accuracy test
    auditRGFMreference gas
    flow meterSO2
    sulfur
    dioxidcSNCR
    zelectivedioxideSNCRselective noncatalytic reductionTTES
    TemporaryreductionTTBSTemoorarv Technology Based StandardTCCO
    totalStandardTCGOtotal converted useful thermal energyUTE
    uzefulenergvUTEuseful
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    ene]gyUSFPAUnited
    States
    Environmental
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    AgencyAaencvvrvear
    Section
    225.130 Definitions
    The following definitions apply for the purposes of this Part. Unless otherwise
    defined in this Section or a different meaning for a term is clear
    from its
    context, the terms used in this Part have the meanings specified in 35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 211.
    5/3
    .105]
    “Agency” means the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
    [415
    ILCS
    “Averaging
    demonstration”
    means,
    with regard
    to
    Subpart B of
    this
    Part,
    a
    demonstration of compliance that is based on the
    combined performance of EGUs
    at
    two or more sources.
    TBase
    Emission Rate”
    means, for a
    group of EGUs
    subject to
    emission standards
    for NOx and SO2 pursuant to Section
    225.233,
    the
    average emission rate of NOx
    or
    S02 from the EGUs, in pounds per
    million
    Btu heat input,
    for calendar years
    2003
    through 2005
    (or, for
    seasonal NOx,
    the 2003 through 2005 ozone
    seasons),
    as
    determined
    from the
    data collected
    and quality assured
    by
    the USEPA, pursuant
    to
    the 40
    CFR 72 and
    96
    federal Acid Rain and NOx Budget Trading Programs, for the
    emissions and heat input of
    that
    group of EGUs.
    year
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective-
    “Board” means the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
    [415
    ILCS 5/3.130]

    “Boiler’
    means an enclosed fossil or other
    fuel-fired combustion device used
    to
    produce
    heat and
    to
    transfer heat to recirculating
    water, steam, or other
    medium.
    TlBottomingcycle
    cogeneration unit” means a
    cogeneration unit in which the
    energy input to
    the
    unit is first used to produce
    useful thermal energy and
    at
    least some of the
    reject heat from the useful thermal energy
    application or
    process is then used
    for electricity production.
    “CAIF. authorized
    account representative’ means, for the purpose of
    general
    accounts, a
    responsible natural person who is authorized, in
    accordance with
    40
    CFR 96, subparts
    BB, FF, BBB, FFF, BBBB, and FFFF to
    transfer and otherwise
    dispose
    of CAIR NOx,
    502, and NOx Ozone Season allowances, as applicable, held
    in the CAIR NOx,
    S02, and NOx Ozone Season general account, and for the purpose
    of
    a
    CAIR NOx
    compliance account,
    a
    CAIR S02 compliance account, or a
    CAIR
    NOx
    Ozone Season compliance
    account, the CAIR designated representative of the
    source.
    “CAIR designated
    representative” means, for a CAIR NOx source, a CAIR
    S02
    source, and a
    CAIR NOx Ozone Season source and each CAIR NOx unit,
    CAIR S02
    unit
    and CAIR NOx
    Ozone Season unit at the source, the natural person
    who is
    authorized by the
    owners and operators of the source and all such
    units
    at the
    source, in
    accordance with 40 CFR 96, subparts BB,
    FF, BBB, FFF, BBBB, and FFFF
    as
    applicable, to represent and legally
    bind each owner and operator in matters
    pertaining
    to
    the CAIR NOx Annual
    Trading Program, CAIR S02 Trading Program, and
    CAIR
    NOx Ozone Season Trading
    Program,
    as
    applicable. For any unit that is
    subject to
    one or more of the
    following
    programs: CAIR NOx Annual Trading
    Program,
    CAIR SO2 Trading Program, CAIR
    NOx Ozone Season Trading Program, or the
    federal Acid
    Rain Program, the designated
    representative for the unit must
    be
    the same
    natural person for all programs
    applicable
    to
    the unit.
    “Coal”
    means any solid fuel classified as
    anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous,
    or lignite by
    the American Society for
    Testing and Materials
    (ASTM)
    Standard
    Specification for Classification of
    Coals
    by
    Rank D388-77,
    90,
    91, 95, 98a, or
    99
    (Reapproved
    2004)
    “Coal-derived fuel” means any
    fuel
    (whether
    in a solid, liquid or gaseous
    state)
    produced
    by the mechanical,
    thermal, or chemical processing of coal.
    TTCoal_firedli
    means:
    For purposes of
    Subparto5ubart B and F, or for purposes of allocating
    allowances under
    Sections 225.435, 225.445, 225.535, and 225.545, combusting any
    amount of coal or
    coal-derived fuel, alone or in combination with any
    amount
    of
    any other fuel,
    during
    a
    specified year;
    Except as
    provided above, combusting any amount of
    coal
    or
    coal-derived fuel,
    alone or
    in combination with any amount of
    any other fuel.
    “Cogeneration unit” means, for
    the purposes of Subparts
    C,
    D, and E, a
    stationary, fossil fuel-fired
    boiler or
    a
    stationary, fossil fuel-fired
    combustion turbine
    of
    which
    both of
    the
    following conditions are true:

    It uses equipment to
    produce electricity and useful thermal energy for
    industrial,
    commercial, heating, or cooling purposes through the sequential
    use
    of energy; and
    It produces either of the following during the 12-month period
    beginning
    on the
    date
    the unit first produces electricity and during any
    subsequent calendar
    year
    after that in which the unit first produces electricity:
    For a topping-cycle cogeneration unit, both of the
    following:
    Useful thermal energy not less than
    five percent
    of
    total energy
    output; and
    Useful power that,
    when
    added to
    one-half of useful thermal energy produced,
    is
    not less than 42.5
    percent of total energy input, if useful thermal energy
    produced is 15
    percent or more of total energy output, or not less than 45
    percent of
    total energy input if useful thermal energy produced is less than 15
    percent
    of total energy output; or
    For a
    bottoming-cycle cogeneration unit, useful power not less than 45 percent
    of total
    energy input.
    Combined
    cycle system”
    means
    a
    system comprised of one or more combustion
    turbines, heat
    recovery steam generators, and steam turbines configured to
    improve
    overall efficiency of electricity generation or steam production.
    “Combustion
    turbine” means:
    An enclosed
    device comprising
    a
    compressor,
    a
    combustor, and a turbine and in
    which the flue gas
    resulting from the combustion of fuel in the combustor
    passes
    through the
    turbine, rotating the turbine; and
    If the enclosed
    device described in the above paragraph of this definition is
    combined cycle, any associated duct burner, heat recovery steam generator and
    steam turbine.
    “Commence commercial operation” means, for the purposes of
    SubpartcSuboart
    B and
    of this Part, with regard to an EGU that
    serves
    a
    generator,
    to
    have
    begun to
    produce steam, gas, or other heated
    medium
    used to
    generate
    electricity for
    sale
    or use, including test
    generation. Such
    date
    must remain the unit’s date
    of
    commencement of
    operation even if
    the
    EGU is subsequently modified,
    reconstructed
    or repowered. For the purposes of Subparts
    C,
    D and E, “commence
    commercial
    operation”
    is as
    defined in Section 225.150.
    “Commence
    construction” means, for the purposes of Section
    225.460(f),
    225.470,
    225.560(f),
    and
    225.570, that the owner or owner’s designee has obtained all
    necessary
    preconstruction approvals (e.g., zoning) or permits and either has:
    Begun, or caused to begin,
    a
    continuous program of actual on-site construction
    of the source,
    to
    be completed within a reasonable time; or
    Entered
    into binding agreements or contractual obligations, which cannot be
    cancelled or modified without substantial loss to the owner or operator, to
    undertake a program of actual construction of the source to be
    completed
    within
    a
    reasonable time.

    For purposes of this definition:
    “Construction” shall be determined as any physical change or change in the
    method of operation, including but not limited to fabrication, erection,
    installation, demolition, or modification of projects eligible for CASA
    allowances, as set forth in Sections 225.460 and 225.560.
    “A
    reasonable
    time”
    shall
    be
    determined considering
    but not limited to the
    following
    factors:
    the
    nature
    and
    size of the project, the extent of design
    engineering, the amount of off-site
    preparation,
    whether equipment can be
    fabricated or can be purchased, when the project begins (considering both the
    seasonal
    nature of the construction activity and the existence of other projects
    competing for construction labor at the same time, the place of the
    environmental permit in the sequence of corporate and overall governmental
    approval), and the nature of the project sponsor (e.g., private, public,
    regulated)
    “Commence operation”, for purposes of Subparts
    C,
    ID and E, means:
    To have begun any mechanical, chemical, or electronic process, including, for
    the purpose of a unit, start-up of a unit’s combustion chamber, except as
    provided in 40 CFR 96.105, 96.205, or 96.305, as incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section 225.140.
    For a unit that undergoes a physical change
    (other
    than replacement of the unit
    by a unit at the same
    source)
    after the date the unit commences operation as set
    forth in the first paragraph of this definition, such date will remain the date
    of commencement of operation of the unit, which will continue to be treated as
    the same unit.
    For a unit that is replaced by a unit at the same source (e.g., repowered),
    after the date the unit commences operation as set
    forth
    in the first
    paragraph
    of this definition, such date
    will remain
    the
    replaced unit’s
    date
    of
    commencement
    of operation, and the replacement unit will
    be
    treated
    as a
    separate
    unit with
    a
    separate
    date
    for commencement of operation
    as set
    forth
    in
    this
    definition
    as
    appropriate.
    “Common stack” means
    a
    single flue through which emissions from two or more
    units are exhausted.
    “Compliance account” means:
    For
    the purposes of Subparts ID and E, a CAIR NOx Allowance Tracking System
    account, established
    by
    USEPA for
    a
    CAIR NOx source or CAIR NOx Ozone Season
    source pursuant
    to
    40 CFR
    96,
    subparts FF and FFFF in which any CAIR NOx
    allowance or CAIR NOx Ozone
    Season
    allowance allocations for the CAIR NOx units
    or CAIR NOx Ozone Season units
    at
    the source are initially recorded and in which
    are held any CAIR NOx or CAIR NOx Ozone Season allowances available for
    use
    for
    a
    control period in order to meet the source’s CAIR NOx or CAIR NOx Ozone Season
    emissions limitations in accordance with Sections 225.410 and 225.510, and 40
    CFR 96.154 and 96.354,
    as
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140. CAIR
    NOx allowances may not be used for compliance with the CAIR NOx Ozone Season
    Trading Program
    and
    CAIR NOx Ozone Season allowances may not be used for
    compliance with the
    CAIR
    NOx Annual Trading Program;
    or

    For
    the
    purposes of Subpart
    C, a “compliance account” means
    a
    CAIR S02
    compliance
    account,
    established
    by the USEPA for a CAIR S02 source pursuant
    to
    40 CFR 96, subpart
    FFF, in
    which any S02 units
    at
    the source are initially
    recorded and in which are held any S02 allowances available
    for use for a
    control period in order to meet the source’s CAIR
    S02 emissions limitations in
    accordance with Section 225.310 and 40 CFR 96.254,
    as incorporated by reference
    in Section 225.140.
    “Control period”
    means:
    For the CAlF. S02 and
    NOx
    Annual Trading Programs in
    Subparts C and D, the period
    beginning January 1 of a calendar year, except
    as
    provided
    in Sections
    225.310
    Cd) (3)
    and 225.410
    Cd) (3),
    and ending on December
    31 of the same year,
    inclusive; or
    For the CAIR NOx
    Ozone
    Season Trading Program in Subpart E, the period
    beginning
    May 1 of a calendar year, except as provided in Section 225.510
    Cd) (3),
    and
    ending on September 30 of the same year, inclusive.
    “Designated
    representative”
    means, for the purposes of Subpart B
    of
    this
    Part,
    the
    natural person as dcfincd in 40
    CFR 60.4102, and is thc same natural
    person
    as the
    person who is the
    designated representative for the CAIR trading
    and Acid
    Rain
    programs.
    “Electric generating unit” or “EGU”
    means a fossil fuel-fired stationary boiler,
    combustion turbine or combined cycle
    system that serves a generator that has
    a
    nameplate capacity greater than
    25 MWe and produces electricity for sale.
    “Flue” means
    a
    conduit or
    duct
    through which
    gases or other matter is exhausted
    to
    the atmosphere.
    “Fossil fuel” means natural
    gas,
    petroleum,
    coal, or any form of solid, liquid,
    or
    gaseous
    fuel derived from
    such material.
    “Fossil fuel-fired” means the
    combusting of any amount of fossil fuel, alone
    or
    in combination with any other fuel
    in any calendar year.
    “Generator” means
    a
    device
    that
    produces
    electricity.
    “Gross electrical output” means the total electrical
    output from an EGU before
    making any deductions for energy output
    used
    in any
    way related to the
    production of energy. For an EGU generating only
    electricity, the gross
    electrical output is the output from the turbine/generator
    set.
    “Heat input” means, for the purposes of Subparts
    C,
    D,
    and E,
    a specified period
    of time, the product
    (in
    mmBtu/hr) of the gross calorific value of the
    fuel
    (in
    Btu/lb) divided
    by
    1,000,000
    Btu/mmBtu and multiplied by the fuel feed rate
    into
    a
    combustion device (in lb
    of fuel/time), as measured, recorded and reported
    to
    USEPA
    by
    the CAIR designated representative
    and determined by USEPA in
    accordance with 40 CFR 96,
    subpart
    HH,
    HHH, or HHHH, if applicable, and
    excluding the heat derived from
    preheated combustion air, recirculated flue
    gases, or exhaust from other
    sources.
    “Higher heating value” or “HHV” means the total
    heat liberated per mass of fuel
    burned (Btu/lb), when fuel and
    dry
    air
    at
    standard
    conditions undergo complete
    combustion
    and all resultant products are brought
    to
    their
    standard states
    at
    standard conditions.

    “Input
    mercury’ means the mass of mercury
    that
    is contained
    in the coal
    combusted
    within an EGU.
    “Integrated gasification combined cycle” or “IGCC” means
    a
    coal-fired electric
    utility
    steam generating unit that burns
    a
    synthetic
    gas
    derived from
    coal in a
    combined-cycle gas turbine. No coal is directly burned in the unit during
    operation.
    “Long-term cold storage” means the complete shutdown of
    a
    unit intended
    to last
    for an extended period of time
    (at
    least two calendar years) where notice
    for
    long-term cold storage is provided under 40 CFR 75.61
    (a) (7).
    “Nameplate capacity” means, starting from the initial installation of
    a
    generator, the maximum electrical generating
    output
    (in
    MWe)
    that the generator
    is capable of producing on a steady-state basis and during continuous operation
    (when
    not restricted by seasonal or other deratings)
    as
    of such installation
    as
    specified by the manufacturer of the generator or, starting from the completion
    of any subsequent physical change in the generator resulting in an increase in
    the maximum electrical generating output
    (in
    MWe)
    that the generator is capable
    of producing on a steady-state basis and during continuous operation
    (when
    not
    restricted by seasonal or other deratings), such increased maximum amount
    as
    of
    completion as specified by the person conducting the physical change.
    “NIST traceable elemental mercury standards” means either:
    -(-1)
    Compressed gas cylinders having known concentrations of elemental mercury,
    which have been prepared according to the “EPA Traceability Protocol for Assay
    and Certification of
    Gaseous
    Calibration Standards”; or
    -2)
    Calibration gases having known concentrations of elemental mercury,
    produced
    by
    a generator that fully meets the performance requirements of the
    “EPA Traceability Protocol for Qualification and Certification of Elemental
    Mercury
    Gas
    Generators.”
    “NIST traceable source of oxidized mercury” means a generator that is capable of
    providing
    known concentrations
    of vapor
    phase
    mercuric chloride (HgC12) , and
    that fully meets the performance requirements of the “EPA Traceability Protocol
    for Qualification and Certification of Oxidized Mercury
    Gas
    Generators.”
    “Oil-fired unit” means
    a
    unit combusting fuel oil for more than 15.0 percent
    of
    the annual heat input in
    a
    specified year and not qualifying
    as
    coal-fired.
    “Output-based emission standard” means, for the purposes of Subpart B of this
    Part, a maximum allowable rate of emissions of mercury per unit of gross
    electrical output from an EGU.
    “Potential electrical output capacity” means
    33
    percent of
    a
    unit’s maximum
    design heat input, expressed in mmBtu/hr divided
    by
    3.413 mmBtu/MWh, and
    multiplied
    by
    8,760 hr/yr.
    “Project sponsor” means
    a
    person or an entity, including
    but
    not limited
    to the
    owner or operator of an EGU or
    a
    not-for-profit group, that provides the
    majority of funding for an energy efficiency and conservation, renewable
    energy,
    or clean technology project as listed in Sections 225.460 and 225.560, unless
    another person or entity is designated by a written agreement as the project

    sponsor for the purpose of applying
    for NOx allowances or NOx Ozone Season
    allowances from the CASA.
    “Rated-energy efficiency”
    means
    the
    percentage of thermal energy input that is
    recovered as useable
    energy in
    the
    form of gross electrical output, useful
    thermal energy, or
    both
    that is used
    for heating, cooling, industrial processes,
    or other beneficial uses as
    follows:
    For electric
    generators, rated-energy efficiency is calculated as one kilowatt
    hour
    (3,413 Btu)
    of
    electricity divided by the
    unitTs
    design heat rate using the
    higher heating value
    of the fuel, and expressed as a percentage.
    For combined heat
    and power projects, rated-energy efficiency is calculated
    using the following
    formula:
    REE
    =
    ((GO
    + UTE)/HT)
    --1
    100
    Where:
    REE
    =
    Rated-energy
    efficiency, expressed
    as
    percentage.GO
    =
    Gross
    electrical output of the
    system expressed in Btu/hr.UTE
    =
    Useful thermal
    output
    from the system
    that is
    used
    for heating, cooling, industrial processes
    or other beneficial uses,
    expressed in Btu/hr.HI
    =
    Heat input, based
    upon the higher
    heating value of fuel, in Btu/hr.
    “Repowered” means, for the purposes
    of an EGU, replacement of
    a
    coal-fired
    boiler with one of the following
    coal-fired technologies
    at
    the same source
    as
    the
    coal-fired boiler:
    Atmospheric
    or pressurized fluidized bed combustion;
    Integrated gasification combined cycle;
    Magnetohydrodynamics;
    Direct
    and indirect coal-fired turbines;
    Integrated
    gasification fuel
    cells; or
    As determined by the USEPA
    in consultation with the United States Department of
    Energy,
    a
    derivative of one or
    more
    of
    the technologies under this definition
    and
    any
    other coal-fired technology
    capable of controlling multiple combustion
    emissions simultaneously with
    improved boiler or generation efficiency and with
    significantly greater waste reduction
    relative
    to
    the performance of technology
    in widespread
    commercial use as of January 1, 2005.
    “Rolling
    12-month basis” means, for the purposes of
    SubpartcSuboart
    B
    and
    F
    of
    this Part,
    a
    determination made on a monthly basis
    from the relevant data for
    a
    particular calendar month and the preceding
    11 calendar months
    (total
    of 12
    months of
    data),
    with
    two
    exceptions. For determinations involving one EGU,
    calendar months in which
    the EGU
    does
    not operate
    (zero
    EGU operating
    hours)
    must not be
    included in the determination, and must be replaced by a preceding
    month or months in which the EGU does operate, so that the
    determination
    is
    still
    based
    on 12 months of data. For
    determinations involving two or more
    EGUs, calendar months in which none of the
    EGUs covered
    by
    the determination
    operates
    (zero
    EGU operating
    hours)
    must
    not
    be
    included
    in
    the determination,
    and must be replaced by
    preceding months in which
    at
    least one of the EGU5
    covered by the
    determination
    does operate, so
    that the determination is still
    based on 12 months
    of
    data.

    “Total energy output”
    means, with respect
    to a
    cogeneration unit, the sum of
    useful power and
    useful thermal energy produced
    by
    the cogeneration unit.
    “Useful thermal energy”
    means, for the purpose of
    a
    cogeneration unit,
    the
    thermal energy that is
    made available
    to
    an industrial or commercial process,
    excluding any heat
    contained
    in
    condensate return or makeup water:
    Used
    in
    a
    heating application (e.g., space heating or
    domestic
    hot
    water
    heating); or
    Used
    in
    a
    space cooling application (e.g., thermal energy used by
    an absorption
    chiller)
    (Source:
    Amended at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.140
    Incorporations
    by
    Reference
    The following
    materials are incorporated by reference. These incorporations do
    not include
    any later amendments or editions.
    a)
    Appendix A, Subpart A, and Performance Specifications 2 and 3 of Appendix
    B of 40 CFR 60,
    60.17, 60.45a,
    60.49a(1c) (1)
    and (p)
    , C0.SOa(h)
    , and 60.4170
    through 60.4176
    (2005)
    .60 (2005)
    b)
    40 CFR 72.2
    (2005)
    eb)
    40
    CFR 75.4, 75.11 through 75.14, 75.16 through 75.19, 75.30, 75.34
    through
    75.37,
    75.40 through 75.48,
    75.53(e), 75.57(c) (2) (i)
    through
    75.57(c)(2)(vi), 75.60 through75.67, 75.71,
    75.74(c),
    Sections 2.1.1.5,
    2.1.1.2, 7.7,
    and 7.8 of Appendix A to 40 CFR 75, Appendix C to 40 CFR 75,
    Section 3.3.5 of
    Appendix F
    to
    40 CFR 75
    (2006)
    .40 CFR 75
    (2006).
    d)
    40
    CFR 78
    (2006)
    e4)
    40 CFR
    96,
    CAIR SO2Trading Program, subparts AAA (excluding 40 CFR 96.204
    and
    96.206), BBB, FFF, GGG, and HHH
    (2006).
    e1)
    40 CFR 96, CAIR NOx Annual Trading Program, subparts
    AA
    (excluding 40 CFR
    96.104,
    96.105(b) (2),
    and
    96.106),
    BB, FF, GG, and
    HH (2006).
    -)
    40 CFR 96,
    CAIR
    NOx Ozone Season
    Trading Program, subparts AA2A (excluding
    40 CFR 96.304,
    96.305(b)
    (2),
    and
    96.306),
    BBBB, FFFF,
    GGGG,
    and HHHH
    (2006).
    hgh)
    ASTM. The following methods from the American Society for Testing and
    Materials,
    100
    Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken PA 19428-
    2959,
    (610) 832-9585:
    1)
    ASTM D388-77 (approved February 25,
    1977),
    D388-90 (approved March 30,
    1990),
    D388-91a (approved April 15,
    1991),
    D388-95 (approved January 15,
    1995),
    D388-98a (approved September 10,
    1998)
    , or D388-99 (approved September 10, 1999,
    reapproved in
    2004),
    Classification of Coals by Rank.
    2)
    ASTM D3l73-03, Standard Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of
    Coal and Coke (Approved April 10,
    2003)

    3)
    ASTM D3684-0l,
    Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal by the
    Oxygen Bomb
    Combustion/Atomic Absorption Method (Approved October 10,
    2001)
    4)
    ASTM D4840-99,
    Standard Guide for Sampling Chain-of-Custody Procedures
    (Reapproved
    2004)
    ASTM D5865-04,
    Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
    Coke (Approved
    April 1,
    2004)
    4&)
    ASTM D64l4-01,
    Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal and Coal
    Combustion Residues by
    Acid Extraction or Wet Oxidation/Cold Vapor
    Atomic
    Absorption
    (Approved October 10,
    2001)
    47j
    ASTM
    D6784-02, Standard Test Method for Elemental, Oxidized,
    Particle-
    Bound and Total
    Mercury in Flue
    Gas
    Generated from Coal-Fired
    Stationary
    Sources
    (Ontario
    Hydro
    Method)
    (Approved April 10,
    2002)
    8)
    ASTM D6911-03, Standard Guide for Packaging and Shipping
    Environmental
    Samples
    for Laboratory Analysis.
    9)
    ASTM D7036-04, Standard Practice for Competence of
    Air Emission Testing
    Bodies.
    -ihi) Federal Energy Management Program, M&V Guidelines:
    Measurement and
    Verification for
    Federal Energy Projects, US Department of Energy,
    Office of
    Energy Efficiency
    and Renewable Energy, Version 2.2, DOE/GO-102000-0960
    (September
    2000)
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33
    Ill. Reg._______ ,
    effective
    SUBPART B:
    CONTROL OF MERCURY EMISSIONS
    FROM
    COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC GENERATING UNITS
    Section 225.202 Measurement
    Methods
    Measurement of
    mercury must be according to the following:
    a)
    Continuous
    emission monitoring pursuant to Appendix B to this Part
    or
    an
    alternative
    emissions monitoring system, alternative reference method for
    measuring
    emissions, or other alternative to the emissions monitoring and
    measurement
    requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290, if such
    alternative is
    submitted
    to
    the Agency in writing and approved in writing by the
    Manager
    of the
    Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section. 40 CFR 75
    (2005)
    b)
    ASTM
    D3173-03, Standard Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of
    Coal and Coke
    (Approved April 10,
    2003),
    incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140.
    c)
    ASTM
    D3684-01, Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal by
    the
    Oxygen Bomb
    Combustion/Atomic Absorption Method (Approved October 10,
    2001),
    incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    d)
    ASTM D5865-04,
    Standard
    Test
    Method for
    Gross
    Calorific Value of Coal and
    Coke (Approved April 1,
    2004), incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.

    I
    -
    e)
    ASTM
    D6414-Ol, Standard Test Method
    for Total
    Mercury
    in Coal
    and
    Coal
    Combustion Residues by
    Acid Extraction
    or Wet Oxidation/Cold Vapor
    Atomic
    Absorption
    (Approved
    October
    10,
    2001),
    incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140.
    f)
    ASTM
    D6784-02, Standard Test Method
    for
    Elemental, Oxidized,
    Particle-Bound and
    Total Mercury
    in
    Flue
    Gas Generated from
    Coal-Fired
    Stationary Sources
    (Ontario
    Hydro Method)
    (Approved
    April
    10,
    2002),
    incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    g)
    Emissions testing pursuant
    to
    Appendix A of 40
    CFR
    60.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.210 Compliance Requirements
    a)
    Permit Requirements.
    The owner or operator of each source with one or more EGU5 subject to this
    Subpart B at the source must apply for a CAAPP permit that addresses the
    applicable requirements of this Subpart B.
    b)
    Monitoring
    and Testing
    Requirements.
    1)
    The owner or operator of each source and each EGU
    at
    the source must
    comply
    with either the monitoring requirements of Sections 225.240 through
    225.290 of this Subpart B, the periodic emissions testing requirements of
    Section 225.239 of this Subpart B, or an alternative emissions monitoring
    system, alternative reference method for measuring emissions, or other
    alternative
    to
    the
    emissions monitoring and measurement requirements of Sections
    225.240
    through 225.290, if such alternative is submitted to the Agency in
    writing and approved in writing by the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance
    Section.
    2)
    The compliance of each EGU with the mercury requirements of Sections
    225.230 and 225.237 of this Subpart B must be determined by the emissions
    measurements recorded and reported in accordance with either Sections 225.240
    through
    225.290 of this Subpart B, Section 225.239 of this Subpart B, or an
    alternative
    emissions monitoring system, alternative reference method for
    measuring
    emissions, or other alternative
    to
    the
    emissions monitoring and
    measurement
    requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290, if such
    alternative is submitted
    to
    the Agency in writing and approved in writing
    by the
    Manager
    of
    the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section.
    c)
    Mercury Emission Reduction Requirements
    The owner or operator of any EGU subject to this Subpart B must comply with
    applicable requirements for control of mercury emissions of Section 225.230 or
    Section 225.237 of this
    Subpart B.
    d)
    Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements
    Unless
    otherwise provided, the owner or operator of
    a
    source with one or more
    EGUs at the source must keep on site
    at
    the source each of the documents listed
    in subsections
    (d) (1)
    through
    (d) (3)
    of this Section for a period of five years
    from the
    date
    the document is created. This period may
    be
    extended, in writing
    by
    the Agency, for cause, at any time prior
    to
    the end of five years.

    r
    1)
    All emissions monitoring information gathered in accordance with Sections
    225.240 through 225.290 and all periodic emissions testing information gathered
    in accordance with Section 225.239.
    2)
    Copies
    of
    all reports, compliance certifications, and other submissions
    and all records made or required or documents necessary
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    with
    the requirements of this Subpart B.
    3)
    Copies of
    all documents used
    to
    complete
    a
    permit application and
    any
    other submission
    under this Subpart
    B.
    e)
    Liability.
    1)
    The owner
    or operator of each source with
    one
    or
    more EGUs must
    meet
    the
    requirements of this Subpart B.
    2)
    Any provision of this Subpart B that applies to a source must also apply
    to
    the
    owner and operator of such source and to the owner or operator of each
    EGU
    at
    the source.
    3)
    Any provision of this Subpart B that applies to an EGU must also
    apply
    to
    the owner or operator of such EGU.
    f)
    Effect on Other
    Authorities.
    No provision of this Subpart B may be
    construed as exempting or excluding the owner or operator of a source or EGU
    from compliance with any other provision of an approved State Implementation
    Plan,
    a
    permit, the Act, or the CAA.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.220 Clean Air Act Permit Program
    (CAAPP)
    Permit Requirements
    a)
    Application Requirements.
    1)
    Each source
    with
    one or more EGU5
    subject to
    the requirements
    of this
    Subpart B is
    required
    to
    submit
    a
    CAAPP permit application
    that addresses all
    applicable requirements of this Subpart B, applicable
    to
    each EGU
    at
    the source.
    2)
    For any EGU that commenced commercial operation:
    A)
    on or before December 31, 2008, the owner or operator of such EGU5 must
    submit an initial permit application or application for CAAPP permit
    modification that meets the requirements of this Section on or before December
    31, 2008.
    B)
    after December 31, 2008, the owner or operator of any such EGU must submit
    an initial CAAPP permit application or application for CAAPP modification that
    meets the requirements of this Section not later than 180 days before initial
    startup of the EGU, unless the construction permit issued for the EGU addresses
    the
    requirements of this Subpart B.
    b)
    Contents of Permit Applications.
    In addition to
    other
    information required for a complete application for CAAPP
    permit or CAAPP permit modification, the application must include the following
    information:

    1)
    The ORIS
    (Office
    of Regulatory Information Systems) or facility code
    assigned to the
    source
    by
    the
    U.S.
    Department of Energy, Energy Information
    Administration, if applicable.
    2)
    Identification of each EGU at the source.
    3)
    The intended approach to the monitoring requirements of Sections 225.240
    through 225.290 of this Subpart B, or, in the alternative, the applicant may
    include its intended approach to the testing requirement of Section 225.239 of
    this Subpart B.
    4)
    The intended approach to the mercury emission reduction requirements of
    Section 225.230 or 225.237 of this Subpart B, as applicable.
    c)
    Permit Contents.
    1)
    Each CAAPP permit issued by the Agency for a source with one or more EGU5
    subject to the requirements of this Subpart B must contain federally enforceable
    conditions addressing all applicable requirements of this Subpart B, which
    conditions must be a complete and segregable portion of the
    sourceTs
    entire
    CAAPP
    permit.
    2)
    In addition
    to
    conditions related to the applicable requirements of this
    Subpart B, each such CAAPP permit must also contain the information specified
    under subsection
    (b)
    of this Section.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.230 Emission Standards for
    EGUs
    at
    Existing
    Sources
    a)
    Emission Standards.
    1)
    Except as
    provided in Sections
    225.230(b)
    and
    (d),
    225.232 through
    225.234,
    225.239,
    and 225.291 through 225.299 of this Subpart B, beginning
    Ecginning
    July 1, 2009, the owner or operator of a source with one or more EGU5
    subject to
    this Subpart B that commenced commercial operation on or before
    December 31, 2008,
    must
    comply with one of the following standards for each
    EGU
    on a rolling
    12-month basis:
    A)
    An emission standard of 0.0080 lb
    mercury/GWh gross
    electrical output; or
    B)
    A
    minimum 90-percent reduction of input mercury.
    2)
    For
    an EGU
    complying with subsection
    (a) (1) (A)
    of this Section, the
    actual
    mercury emission rate of the EGU for each 12-month rolling period,
    as
    monitored
    in accordance with this Subpart B and calculated as follows, must not exceed the
    applicable emission standard:
    Where:
    ER = Actual mercury emissions rate of the EGU for the particular 12-month
    rolling period, expressed in lb/GWh.Ei = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU,
    in lbs, in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period,
    as
    determined in

    accordance with the emissions
    monitoring
    provisions of this Subpart B.Oi =
    Gross electrical output of the EGU,
    in GWh,
    in an individual month in the 12-
    month rolling period, as determined in accordance with Section 225.263 of this
    Subpart B.
    3)
    For an EGU complying with subsection
    (a) (1) (B)
    of this Section, the actual
    control
    efficiency for mercury emissions achieved
    by
    the EGU for each 12-month
    rolling period, as monitored in accordance with this Subpart B and calculated
    as
    follows,
    must
    meet or exceed the applicable efficiency requirement:
    Where:
    CE
    =
    Actual control efficiency for mercury emissions of the EGU for
    the
    particular 12-month rolling period, expressed
    as a
    percent.E± =
    Actual
    mercury
    emissions of the EGU, in lbs, in an individual month in the 12-month rolling
    period,
    as
    determined in accordance with the emissions monitoring provisions of
    this
    Subpart B.Ii =
    Amount of mercury in the fuel fired in the EGU, in
    lbs,
    in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period,
    as
    determined in
    accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart B.
    b)
    Alternative Emission Standards for Single EGU5.
    1)
    As an
    alternative
    to
    compliance with
    the emission standards in subsection
    (a)
    of this Section, the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of the EGU may comply with the
    emission standards of this Subpart
    B
    by demonstrating that the actual emissions
    of mercury from the EGU are less
    than
    the allowable emissions of mercury from
    the EGU on a rolling 12-month basis.
    2)
    For the purpose of demonstrating compliance with the alternative emission
    standards of this subsection
    (b),
    for each rolling 12-month period, the actual
    emissions of mercury from the EGU, as monitored in accordance with this Subpart
    B, must not exceed the allowable emissions of mercury from the EGU, as further
    provided by the following formulas:
    Where:
    E12 = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU for the particular 12-month
    rolling period.A12 = Allowable mercury emissions of the EGU for the particular
    12-month rolling period.Ei = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU in an
    individual month in the 12-month rolling period.Ai = Allowable mercury emissions
    of the EGU in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period, based on
    either the input mercury to the unit (Alnput
    i)
    or the electrical output from
    the EGU (AOutput
    i),
    as selected by the owner or operator of the EGU for that
    given month.Alnput i = Allowable mercury emissions of the EGU in an individual
    month based on the input mercury to the EGU, calculated as 10.0 percent
    (or
    0.100)
    of
    the input mercury
    to the EGU.AOutput i = Allowable mercury emissions
    of the EGU in
    a
    particular month
    based
    on
    the electrical output from the EGU,
    calculated
    as
    the product of the output
    based mercury limit, i.e., 0.0080
    lb/GWh, and the electrical
    output
    from the
    EGU, in GWh.

    3)
    If the owner or operator of an EGU does not conduct the necessary
    sampling, analysis, and recordkeeping, in accordance with Section 225.265 of
    this Subpart B, to determine the mercury input
    to
    the
    EGU, the allowable
    emissions of the EGU must be calculated
    based
    on the electrical
    output of the
    EGU.
    c)
    If two or more EGU5 are served
    by
    common
    ztack(z)stacks
    and the owner
    or
    operator conducts monitoring for mercury emissions in the common
    ctack(c)
    stacks,
    as provided for by Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B
    to
    this Part, 40 CFR
    75, Subpart I,such that the mercury emissions of each EGU are not determined
    separately, compliance of the EGUs with the applicable emission standards of
    this Subpart B must be
    determined
    as if the EGUs were a single EGU.
    d)
    Alternative Emission Standards
    for Multiple EGUs.
    1)
    As
    an alternative
    to
    compliance
    with the emission standards of
    subsection
    (a)
    of this Section, the owner
    or operator of a source with multiple
    EGUs may comply
    with the emission
    standards of this Subpart B by demonstrating
    that the actual
    emissions of mercury
    from all EGUs at the source are less than
    the allowable
    emissions of mercury
    from all EGUs at the source on a rolling 12-
    month basis.
    2)
    For the purposes of the alternative emission standard of subsection
    (d)
    (1)
    of this Section, for each rolling 12-month period, the actual emissions of
    mercury from all the EGUs at the source, as monitored in accordance with this
    Subpart B, must not exceed the sum of the allowable emissions of mercury from
    all the EGU5 at the source, as further provided by the following formulas:
    Where:
    ES = Sum of the actual mercury emissions of the EGU5 at the source.AS = Sum
    of
    the allowable mercury emissions of the EGUs at the source.Ei = Actual mercury
    emissions of an individual EGU at the source, as determined in accordance with
    subsection
    (b) (2)
    of this Section.Ai = Allowable mercury emissions of an
    individual EGU at the source, as determined in accordance with subsection
    (b) (2)
    of this Section. n = Number of EGU5 covered
    by
    the demonstration.
    3)
    If an owner or operator of a source with two or more EGU5 that is relying
    on this subsection
    (d)
    to demonstrate compliance fails
    to
    meet the requirements
    of this subsection
    Cd)
    in a given 12-month rolling period, all EGU5
    at
    such
    source covered by the compliance demonstration are considered
    out
    of compliance
    with the applicable emission standards of this Subpart B for the entire last
    month of that period.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33 Ill. Reg._______
    Section 225.233 Multi-Pollutant Standards
    (MPS)
    a)
    General.

    1)
    As an
    alternative
    to
    compliance with
    the
    emissions standards of Section
    225.230(a),
    the
    owner of eligible EGUs may elect for those EGUs
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant to this Section, which establishes control requirements and
    standards for
    emissions of NOx and S02,
    as
    well
    as
    for emissions of mercury.
    2)
    For the
    purpose of this Section, the following requirements apply:
    A)
    An eligible
    EGU is an EGU that is located in Illinois and which commenced
    commercial
    operation on or before December 31, 2004; and
    B)
    Ownership of an eligible EGU is determined
    based
    on direct ownership, by
    the holding of a
    majority interest in a company that owns the EGU or EGU5, or by
    the common
    ownership of the company that owns the EGU, whether through a parent-
    subsidiary
    relationship,
    as a
    sister corporation, or
    as
    an affiliated
    corporation with
    the same parent corporation, provided that the owner has the
    right or authority to
    submit
    a
    CA7PP application on behalf of the EGU.
    3)
    The owner
    of one or more EGUs electing
    to
    demonstrate compliance with
    this
    Subpart B pursuant
    to
    this Section must submit an application for a CAAPP
    permit
    modification to the Agency, as provided in Section 225.220, that includes
    the
    information specified in subsection
    (b)
    of this Section and which clearly
    states
    the owners election to demonstrate compliance pursuant to this Section
    225.233.
    A)
    If the owner of one or more EGU5 elects to demonstrate compliance with
    this Subpart pursuant to this Section, then all EGU5 it owns in
    Illinois
    as of
    July 1, 2006, as defined in subsection
    (a) (2)
    (B) of this Section, must
    be
    thereafter subject to the
    standards and control requirements of this Section,
    except as provided in
    subsection
    (a) (3)
    (B) . Such EGUs must
    be
    referred
    to as a
    Multi-Pollutant Standard
    (MPS)
    Group.
    B)
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the owner may exclude
    from
    an
    MPS Group
    any
    EGU scheduled for permanent shutdown that the owner so designates
    in
    its
    CAAPP
    application required to be submitted pursuant to
    subsection
    (a) (3)
    of this
    Section, with compliance for such units to be
    achieved
    by
    means of Section
    225.235.
    4)
    When an
    EGU is
    subject to
    the requirements of this Section, the
    requirements
    apply
    to
    all owners or operators of the EGU, and to the designated
    representative for the
    EGU.
    b)
    Notice of Intent.
    The
    owner of one or more EGUs that intends to comply with this Subpart B by
    means
    of this Section must notify the Agency of its intention by December 31,
    2007.
    The following information must accompany the notification:
    1)
    The identification of each EGU that will be complying with this Subpart B
    by
    means of the multi-pollutant standards contained in this Section, with
    evidence that the owner has identified all EGU5 that it owned in Illinois as of
    July 1, 2006 and which commenced commercial
    operation
    on or before
    December
    31,
    2004;
    2)
    If an EGU identified in subsection
    (b) (1)
    of this Section is also owned or
    operated by a
    person different than the owner submitting the notice of intent,
    a
    demonstration that the submitter has the right
    to
    commit the EGU or

    authorization from
    the responsible official for the EGU accepting the
    application;
    3)
    The Base
    Emission
    Rates
    for the EGU5, with copies of supporting data and
    calculations;
    4)
    A summary of the current control
    devices
    installed and
    operating on
    each
    EGU and identification of the additional control devices that will
    likely
    be
    needed for the each EGU to comply with emission control
    requirements of this
    Section, including identification of each EGU in the MPS group
    that will
    be
    addressed by subsection
    Cc) (1) (B)
    of this Section,
    with information showing that
    the eligibility
    criteria
    for
    this subsection
    (b)
    are
    satisfied;
    and
    5)
    Identification of each EGU that is scheduled for permanent shut down,
    as
    provided by Section
    225.235, which will not
    be
    part of the MPS Group and which
    will not be
    demonstrating compliance with this Subpart B pursuant
    to
    this
    Section.
    C)
    Control
    Technology Requirements for Emissions of Mercury.
    1)
    Requirements for EGUs in an MPS Group.
    A)
    For each EGU
    in an MPS Group other than an EGU that is addressed by
    subsection
    (c) (1)
    (3)
    of this Section for the period beginning July 1, 2009
    (or
    December 31, 2009
    for an EGU for which an S02 scrubber or fabric filter is being
    installed to be
    in operation
    by
    December 31,
    2009),
    and ending on December 31,
    2014
    (or
    such earlier
    date
    that the EGU is subject
    to
    the mercury emission
    standard in
    subsection
    (d) (1)
    of this
    Section),
    the owner or operator of the EGU
    must install, to
    the extent not already installed, and properly operate and
    maintain one
    of the following emission control devices:
    i)
    A Halogenated
    Activated Carbon Injection System, complying with the
    sorbent
    injection requirements of subsection
    (c) (2)
    of this Section, except as
    may be
    otherwise provided
    by
    subsection
    (c) (4)
    of this Section, and followed by
    a
    Cold-Side Electrostatic Precipitator or Fabric Filter; or
    ii)
    If the boiler fires bituminous coal, a Selective Catalytic Reduction
    (SCR)
    System and an S02 Scrubber.
    B)
    An owner of an EGU in an MPS Group has
    two options under this subsection
    (c)
    . For an MPS Group that
    contains
    EGU5
    smaller than
    90
    gross MW in capacity,
    the owner may designate any
    such EGU5
    to be
    not
    subject to
    subsection
    (c) (1) (A)
    of this Section. Or, for an
    MPS Group that contains EGUs with gross MW capacity
    of less than 115
    MW,
    the
    owner may designate any such EGUs
    to be
    not subject
    to
    subsection
    Cc) (1) (A)
    of this
    Section, provided that the aggregate gross MW
    capacity of the designated
    EGUs
    does
    not exceed 4% of the total gross MW
    capacity of
    the MPS
    Group.
    For any EGU subject
    to
    one of these two options,
    unless
    the EGU
    is
    subject to
    the emission standards in subsection
    (d) (2)
    of this
    Section,
    beginning on January 1, 2013, and continuing until such date that the
    owner
    or operator of the EGU commits to comply with the mercury emission
    standard in subsection
    Cd)
    (2)
    of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
    must
    install and properly operate and maintain a Halogenated Activated Carbon
    Injection System that complies with the sorbent injection requirements of
    subsection
    Cc) (2)
    of this Section, except as may be otherwise provided by
    subsection
    Cc) (4)
    of this Section, and followed by either a Cold-Side
    Electrostatic Precipitator or
    Fabric Filter.
    The use of a properly
    installed,
    operated, and maintained Halogenated Activated Carbon Injection
    System
    that

    meets the sorbent
    injection requirements of subsection
    Cc) (2)
    of this Section is
    defined as the
    Tprincipal
    control technique.”
    2)
    For each EGU
    for which injection of halogenated activated carbon is
    required by
    subsection
    (c) (1)
    of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
    must
    inject halogenated activated carbon in an optimum manner, which, except as
    provided in
    subsection
    (c) (4)
    of this Section, is defined as all of the
    following:
    A)
    The
    use
    of an injection system designed for
    effective absorption of
    mercury, considering the configuration of the EGU and its
    ductwork;
    B)
    The injection of halogenated activated carbon
    manufactured
    by
    Aistom,
    Norit, or
    Sorbent
    Technologies, or Calgon T
    CarbonsFLUEPAC
    MC Plus, or the
    injection of any
    other halogenated activated carbon or sorbent that
    the
    owner or
    operator of the
    EGU has demonstrated to have similar or better
    effectiveness
    for
    control of
    mercury emissions; and
    C)
    The
    injection of sorbent at the following minimum rates, as
    applicable:
    i)
    For an EGU
    firing subbituminous coal, 5.0 lbs per million
    actual
    cubic
    feet or, for
    any cyclone-fired EGU that will install a scrubber and
    baghouse
    by
    December
    31,
    2012, and which already meets an emission rate
    of 0.020
    rb
    mercury/GWh
    gross electrical output or at least 75 percent
    reduction of input
    mercury,
    2.5 lbs per million actual cubic feet;
    ii)
    For an EGU firing bituminous coal,
    10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet—
    e for any cyclone-fired EGU that
    will install
    a
    scrubber and baghouse by
    December 31, 2012, and which
    already meets an emission rate of 0.020 lb
    mercury/GWh gross electrical output or at
    least 75 percent reduction of input
    mercury,
    5.0
    lbs per million
    actual cubic
    feet;
    iii)
    For an EGU firing a
    blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
    that is the weighted average
    of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
    being
    fired; or
    iv)
    A rate or
    rates set lower by the Agency, in writing, than
    the rate
    specified in
    any of subsections
    (c) (2) (C) (i) , Cc) (2) (C) (ii)
    , or
    (c)
    (2)
    (C) (iii)
    of this Section
    on
    a
    unit-specific basis, provided that the
    owner
    or operator of
    the EGU has
    demonstrated that such rate or rates are needed so
    that carbon
    injection
    will not increase particulate matter emissions
    or
    opacity
    so as to
    threaten noncompliance with applicable requirements for
    particulate matter
    or
    opacity.
    D)
    For the purposes of subsection
    Cc) (2) (C)
    of
    this Section, the flue
    gas
    flow rate must be determined for the point
    of sorbent injection; provided that
    this flow rate may be assumed to be
    identical
    to the
    stack flow rate if the
    gas
    temperatures at the point of injection and
    the stack are normally within lOOo—
    IF,
    or the flue gas flow rate may
    otherwise
    be
    calculated from the stack flow
    rate, corrected for the
    difference in
    gas
    temperatures.
    3)
    The owner or operator
    of an EGU that seeks
    to
    operate an EGU with an
    activated carbon injection rate or
    rates that are
    set
    on a unit-specific basis
    pursuant to
    subsection
    Cc)
    (2)
    (C) (iv)
    of this Section must submit an application
    to the
    Agency proposing such rate or rates, and must meet the requirements of

    subsections
    Cc)
    (3) (A)
    and
    (C) (3) (B)
    of this Section, subject to the
    limitations
    of subsections
    (c) (3) (C)
    and
    (c) (3) (D)
    of this Section:
    A)
    The
    application must
    be
    submitted as an application for a new or
    revised
    federally
    enforceable operating permit for the EGU, and it must include a
    summary of relevant
    mercury emission
    data
    for the EGU, the unit-specific
    injection rate or rates
    that are proposed, and detailed information to support
    the proposed
    injection rate or rates; and
    B)
    This
    application must
    be
    submitted no later than the date that activated
    carbon must first be
    injected. For example, the owner or operator of an EGU
    that must inject
    activated carbon pursuant
    to
    subsection
    (c) (1) (A)
    of this
    subsection must apply
    for unit-specific injection rate or rates by July 1, 2009.
    Thereafter, the owner
    or operator of the EGU may supplement its application; and
    C)
    Any decision of
    the Agency denying a permit or granting a permit with
    conditions that set a
    lower injection rate or rates may be appealed to the Board
    pursuant to
    Section
    39
    of the Act; and
    D)
    The
    owner or operator of an EGU may operate at the injection rate or rates
    proposed in its
    application until a final decision is made on the application,
    including a
    final decision on any appeal to the Board.
    4)
    During
    any evaluation of the effectiveness of a listed sorbent,
    an
    alternative sorbent, or other technique to control mercury
    emissions, the owner
    or
    operator of an EGU need not comply with the
    requirements of subsection
    Cc) (2)
    of this
    Section for any system needed to carry out
    the evaluation,
    as
    further
    provided as
    follows:
    A)
    The
    owner or operator of the EGU must conduct the
    evaluation in accordance
    with a
    formal evaluation program submitted to the Agency at
    least
    30 days
    prior
    to
    commencement of the evaluation;
    B)
    The
    duration and scope of the
    evaluation may not exceed the duration and
    scope
    reasonably needed to complete the
    desired evaluation of the alternative
    control technique, as initially
    addressed
    by
    the owner or operator in a support
    document submitted with the
    evaluation program;
    C)
    The owner or operator
    of
    the
    EGU
    must
    submit
    a
    report to the Agency no
    later than 30 days after the conclusion
    of the evaluation that describes the
    evaluation conducted and
    which provides the results of the evaluation; and
    D)
    If the evaluation of
    the alternative control technique shows less
    effective control of mercury
    emissions from the EGU than was achieved with the
    principal control technique, the
    owner
    or
    operator of the EGU must resume use of
    the
    principal control
    technique. If the evaluation of the alternative control
    technique shows
    comparable effectiveness
    to
    the principal control technique, the
    owner or
    operator of the EGU may either continue to use the alternative control
    technique
    in
    a
    manner that is at least as effective as the principal control
    technique,
    or it may resume use of the principal control technique.
    If the
    evaluation of the alternative control technique shows
    more effective control of
    mercury emissions than the control technique, the
    owner or operator of the EGU
    must
    continue to use the alternative control
    technique in
    a
    manner that is more
    effective than the principal control technique, so
    long
    as
    it continues
    to be
    subject to this subsection
    (c)

    5)
    In
    addition
    to complying with
    the applicable
    recordkeeping and
    monitoring
    requirements in
    Sections 225.240
    through 225.290,
    the owner or
    operator
    of an
    EGU that elects
    to
    comply
    with
    this
    Subpart B by
    means of this
    Section
    must also
    comply with
    the
    following
    additional requirements:
    A)
    For the
    first 36 months
    that
    injection of sorbent
    is required,
    it
    must
    maintain
    records
    of the usage
    of
    sorbent, the
    exhaust gas flow
    rate from the
    EGU,
    and
    the sorbent feed
    rate, in pounds
    per million actual
    cubic feet of
    exhaust gas
    at the
    injection
    point, on
    a weekly average;
    B)
    After the
    first 36 months
    that injection of
    sorbent is
    required,
    it must
    monitor activated
    sorbent
    feed
    rate to the EGU,
    flue gas
    temperature
    at the
    point of
    sorbent
    injection,
    and exhaust gas
    flow
    rate from
    the
    EGU,
    automatically
    recording
    this data and the
    sorbent carbon
    feed rate,
    in
    pounds
    per
    million
    actual
    cubic feet
    of exhaust
    gas at the
    injection point,
    on
    an
    hourly average;
    and
    C)
    If
    a blend
    of
    bituminous
    and subbituminous
    coal
    is fired in the
    EGU, it
    must
    keep records
    of the amount
    of each
    type of
    coal
    burned and the
    required
    injection rate
    for injection
    of activated
    carbon,
    on
    a
    weekly basis.
    6)
    As an
    alternative
    to
    the
    CEMS monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and reporting
    requirements
    in Sections
    225.240 through
    225.290, the
    owner or operator
    of an
    EGU
    may
    elect
    to
    comply with
    the
    emissions
    testing,
    monitoring, recordkeeping,
    and
    reporting
    requirements in
    Section
    225.239(c),
    (d), Ce),
    Cf) Cl)
    and
    C2),
    Ch) C2)
    , Ci) C3)
    and
    C4)
    , and
    Cj)
    Cl).
    3&i)
    In addition
    to complying with
    the applicable reporting
    requirements
    in
    Sections 225.240
    through 225.290,
    the owner or operator
    of an EGU
    that elects
    to
    comply
    with
    this Subpart B
    by
    means of this Section
    must also submit
    quarterly
    reports
    for the recordkeeping
    and monitoring
    conducted pursuant
    to subsection
    Cc) CS)
    of
    this Section.
    d)
    Emission
    Standards for
    Mercury.
    1)
    For
    each EGU in an
    MPS
    Group that is
    not addressed by
    subsection
    Cc)
    Cl) CB)
    of this
    Section,
    beginning
    January 1, 2015
    Cor
    such earlier
    date
    when
    the
    owner
    or
    operator of
    the EGU notifies
    the
    Agency that it
    will comply
    with these
    standards)
    and
    continuing
    thereafter,
    the
    owner or operator
    of the EGU
    must
    comply
    with one of the
    following
    standards
    on a rolling
    12-month basis:
    A)
    An emission
    standard of
    0.0080
    lb mercury/GWh
    gross electrical
    output;
    or
    B)
    A
    minimum 90-percent
    reduction
    of
    input
    mercury.
    2)
    For each EGU
    in an
    MPS
    Group
    that has been addressed
    under subsection
    Cc)
    Cl) CB)
    of this
    Section, beginning
    on the date
    when the owner or
    operator
    of
    the
    EGU notifies
    the Agency
    that it will comply
    with these standards
    and
    continuing
    thereafter, the
    owner or operator
    of the EGU must
    comply
    with one
    of
    the
    following
    standards
    on a rolling 12-month
    basis:
    A)
    An emission
    standard of 0.0080
    lb mercury/GWh
    gross
    electrical
    output; or
    B)
    A
    minimum
    90-percent
    reduction of input
    mercury.

    3)
    Compliance
    with the mercury
    emission
    standard or
    reduction requirement of
    this subsection
    (d)
    must be calculated in accordance with
    Section
    225.230(a)
    or
    (d).
    4)
    Until June
    30, 2012,
    as
    an alternative to
    demonstrating compliance with
    the
    emissions standards in this
    subsection
    (d),
    the
    owner or operator of an EGU
    may elect
    to
    comply with the
    emissions testing requirements in Section
    225.239(c), Cd), Ce), (f) (1)
    and
    (2), (h) (2),
    Ci)
    (3)
    and
    (4),
    and
    Ci)
    (1)
    of this
    Subpart.
    e)
    Emission Standards for
    NOx and
    S02.
    1)
    NOx Emission Standards.
    A)
    Beginning in calendar year 2012 and continuing in
    each calendar
    thereafter,
    for the EGU5 in each MPS Group, the owner and
    operator of the EGU5
    must
    comply with an overall NOx annual emission rate of
    no more than 0.11
    lb/million Btu
    or an emission rate equivalent to 52
    percent of the Base Annual
    Rate of NOx
    emissions, whichever is more stringent.
    B)
    Beginning in the 2012 ozone
    season
    and
    continuing in each ozone season
    thereafter, for the EGUs in each MPS Group, the
    owner and operator of the EGU5
    must
    comply with an overall NOx
    seasonal emission rate of no more than 0.11
    lb/million Btu or an emission rate
    equivalent
    to 80
    percent of the Base Seasonal
    Rate
    of NOx emissions,
    whichever is more stringent.
    2)
    S02 Emission
    Standards.
    A)
    Beginning in calendar
    year 2013 and continuing in calendar year 2014, for
    the
    EGU5 in each MPS Group,
    the owner and operator of the EGUs must comply with
    an
    overall S02 annual
    emission rate of
    0.33 4beJ.h/million
    Btu or a rate
    equivalent to 44 percent
    of the Base Rate of S02 emissions,
    whichever
    is more
    stringent.
    B)
    Beginning
    in calendar year 2015 and continuing in each
    calendar year
    thereafter,
    for the EGU5 in each MPS Grouping, the
    owner and operator of the
    EGU5 must
    comply with an overall annual emission rate
    for S02 of 0.25
    lbs/million Btu or a rate
    equivalent
    to 35
    percent of the Base Rate of S02
    emissions, whichever is more
    stringent.
    3)
    Compliance with the NOx and S02
    emission standards must be demonstrated in
    accordance
    with Sections 225.310, 225.410, and 225.510.
    The owner or operator
    of EGUs
    must complete the demonstration of compliance
    before March 1 of the
    following year for annual standards and
    before November 1 for seasonal
    standards, by
    which date
    a
    compliance report must be
    submitted
    to
    the Agency.
    f)
    Requirements for NOx and S02 Allowances.
    1)
    The owner or operator of EGUs in an
    MPS
    Group must not
    sell or trade
    to
    any
    person or otherwise exchange
    with
    or
    give
    to
    any person NOx allowances
    allocated to
    the
    EGUs in the MPS Group for
    vintage years 2012 and beyond that
    would
    otherwise be available for
    sale,
    trade, or
    exchange
    as
    a result of actions
    taken to comply with the
    standards in subsection
    Ce)
    of this Section. Such
    allowances
    that are not retired for compliance must be surrendered to
    the
    Agency
    on an
    annual basis, beginning in calendar year 2013. This
    provision
    does not
    apply to
    the use, sale, exchange, gift, or trade of
    allowances among the EGU5 in
    an MPS
    Group.

    2)
    The owners or
    operators of EGUs in an MPS Group must not sell or
    trade
    to
    any
    person or otherwise
    exchange with or give
    to
    any person S02
    allowances
    allocated to the EGU5
    in the MPS Group for vintage years 2013 and
    beyond
    that
    would otherwise be
    available for sale or trade as a result of
    actions taken
    to
    comply with the
    standards in subsection
    (e)
    of this
    Section.
    Such
    allowances
    that are not
    retired for compliance, or otherwise surrendered
    pursuant
    to a
    consent decree to
    which the State of Illinois is a party, must be
    surrendered
    to
    the Agency on an
    annual basis, beginning in calendar year 2014.
    This provision
    does
    not apply to
    the use, sale, exchange, gift, or trade of
    allowances among
    the EGU5 in an MPS
    Group.
    3)
    The provisions
    of this subsection
    (f)
    do
    not restrict or
    inhibit the sale
    or trading of
    allowances that become available from one or more EGU5
    in
    a
    MPS
    Group as a result
    of holding allowances that represent
    over-compliance with the
    NOx or S02
    standard in subsection
    (e)
    of this Section, once such a
    standard
    becomes
    effective, whether such over-compliance results
    from control equipment,
    fuel changes, changes
    in the method of operation, unit shut downs,
    or other
    reasons.
    4)
    For purposes
    of this subsection
    (f),
    NOx and S02
    allowances mean
    allowances
    necessary for compliance with Subpart
    W of Section 217
    (NOx
    Trading
    Program
    for Electrical Generating Units)Scctionz
    225.310, 225.410, or 225.5l0,
    40 CFP.
    72, or cubpartc Subparts
    A through IA and
    AI\7\AI
    of 40 CFR 96, or any
    future
    federal
    NOx or 502
    emissions trading programs that include Illinois
    sources.
    This Section does not
    prohibit the owner or operator of EGU5 in an MPS
    Group
    from purchasing or
    otherwise obtaining allowances from other sources as
    allowed by
    law for purposes of
    complying with federal or state requirements,
    except as
    specifically set
    forth in this Section.
    5)
    Before March 1, 2010,
    and continuing each year thereafter, the owner or
    operator of EGU5 in an MPS
    Group must submit a report to the Agency that
    demonstrates compliance with
    the requirements of this subsection
    (f)
    for the
    previous calendar year, and
    which includes identification of any
    allowances
    that
    have been surrendered to
    the USEPA or
    to
    the
    Agency and any
    allowances that were
    sold,
    gifted, used,
    exchanged, or traded because they became
    available
    due to
    over-compliance.
    All
    allowances that are required to be
    surrendered must
    be
    surrendered by
    August 31, unless USEPA has not yet deducted
    the allowances from
    the previous
    year. A final report must be submitted to the Agency by
    August 31
    of
    each year, verifying
    that the actions described in the initial
    report have
    taken place or, if
    such actions have not taken place, an explanation
    of all
    changes that have
    occurred and the reasons for such changes. If
    USEPA has not
    deducted the
    allowances from the previous year by August 31, the
    final report
    must be due,
    and
    all allowances required to be
    surrendered
    must be
    surrendered,
    within 30 days
    after such deduction occurs.
    g)
    Notwithstanding 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    201.146(hhh),
    until an EGU has complied
    with the applicable
    emission standards of subsections
    (d)
    and
    (e)
    of this
    Section for 12 months, the
    owner or operator of the EGU must obtain a
    construction permit for any
    new
    or
    modified air pollution control equipment that
    it
    proposes to construct
    for
    control of emissions of mercury, NOx, or S02.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section
    225.234
    Temporary Technology-Based Standard for EGU5 at
    Existing
    Sources

    a)
    General.
    1)
    At
    a
    source
    with
    EGUs that commenced commercial operation on or before
    December 31, 2008,
    for
    an EGU that meets the eligibility criteria in subsection
    (b)
    of this Section,
    the
    owner or operator of the EGU may temporarily comply
    with the requirements
    of
    this Section through June 30, 2015, as an alternative
    to compliance with
    the mercury
    emission standards in Section 225.230, as
    provided in subsections
    (c), (d),
    and
    Ce)
    of this Section.
    2)
    An EGU that is complying with the emission control requirements of this
    Subpart B by
    operating
    pursuant to this Section may not be included in a
    compliance
    demonstration
    involving other EGU5 during the period that is
    operating pursuant to
    this
    Section.
    3)
    The owner or
    operator
    of an EGU that is complying with this
    Subpart B
    by
    means
    of the
    temporary
    alternative emission standards of this
    Section is not
    excused from any
    of the
    applicable
    monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and
    reporting
    requirements set
    forth in
    Sections
    225.240 through 225.290.
    4)
    Until June 30,
    2012,
    as
    an alternative
    to
    the CEMS monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and reporting requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290,
    the owner or
    operator
    of an EGU may elect to comply with the
    emissions
    testing,
    monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and reporting requirements in Section
    225.239(c),
    Cd), Ce), (f) Cl)
    and
    (2),
    (h) (2), Ci) (3)
    and
    C4)
    , and
    Ci)
    (1)
    b)
    Eligibility.
    To be eligible to operate an EGU
    pursuant
    to
    this Section, the following
    criteria must be met for the EGU:
    1)
    The EGU is equipped and operated with the air pollution
    control
    equipment
    or systems that include injection of halogenated
    activated
    carbon and either a
    cold-side electrostatic
    precipitator or
    a
    fabric filter.
    2)
    The owner or operator of the EGU is injecting halogenated activated carbon
    in an optimum manner for control of mercury emissions, which must include
    injection of Alstrom, Norit,
    Sorbent Technologies,
    Calgon
    Carbon’s FLUEPAC
    MC
    Plus, or other halogenated
    activated carbon that
    the
    owner
    or
    operator of
    the
    EGU has demonstrated to
    have similar
    or
    better effectiveness for control
    of
    mercury emissions, at least at
    the following
    rates set forth
    in subsections
    (b) (2) (A)
    through
    (b) (2) CD)
    of
    this Section,
    unless other
    provisions for
    injection of halogenated
    activated
    carbon are established in a
    federally
    enforceable
    operating permit issued for the EGU, using
    an
    injection
    system
    designed for
    effective absorption of mercury, considering
    the
    configuration
    of
    the EGU and its ductwork. For the purposes of this subsection
    Cb)
    (2),
    the flue
    gas flow rate must be
    determined
    for the point of sorbent injection
    (provided,
    however, that this flow rate may be assumed to be identical to the stack flow
    rate if the gas temperatures at the point of injection and the stack are
    normally within 100°
    F)
    or may otherwise be calculated from the stack flow rate,
    corrected for the difference in gas temperatures.
    A)
    For
    an EGU firing subbituminous coal,
    5.0 lbs per
    million actual
    cubic
    feet.
    B)
    For an EGU firing bituminous coal, 10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet.

    C)
    For an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
    that
    is
    the
    weighted average of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
    being fired.
    D)
    A rate or rates set on a unit-specific basis that
    are lower than the rate
    specified above to the extent that the owner or operator of the
    EGU demonstrates
    that such rate or rates are needed so that carbon injection
    would not increase
    particulate matter emissions or opacity so as to threaten compliance
    with
    applicable regulatory requirements for particulate matter or opacity.
    3)
    The total capacity of the EGU5 that operate pursuant to this
    Section
    does
    not exceed the applicable of the following values:
    A)
    For the owner or operator of more than one existing source with
    EGUs,
    2.5
    percent
    of
    the total rated capacity, in MW, of all the EGU5 at the existing
    sources
    that it owns or operates, other than any EGU5 operating pursuant to
    Section 225.235 of this Subpart B.
    B)
    For the owner or operator of only a single existing source
    with EGU5
    (i.e.,
    City, Water, Light & Power, City of Springfield,
    ID 167120AA0; Kincaid
    Generating Station, ID 021814AAB; and Southern Illinois Power
    Cooperative/Marion
    Generating Station, ID
    199856AAC),
    25 percent of the total rated
    capacity, in
    MW, of the all the EGU5 at the existing sources, other than any
    EGU5 operating
    pursuant
    to
    Section 225.235.
    c)
    Compliance Requirements.
    1)
    Emission Control Requirements.
    The owner
    or operator of an EGU that is operating pursuant to this Section must
    continue to
    maintain and operate the EGU to comply with the criteria for
    eligibility
    for operation pursuant to this Section, except during an
    evaluation
    of the
    current sorbent, alternative sorbents or other techniques to control
    mercury
    emissions, as provided by subsection
    (e)
    of this Section.
    2)
    Monitoring and Recordkeeping
    Requirements.
    In
    addition to complying with all applicable
    rcporting monitoring and
    recordkeeping
    requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290 or Section
    225.239(c),
    (d),
    (e),
    (f) (1)
    and
    (2), (h) (2),
    and
    i(3)
    and
    (4),
    the owner or
    operator
    of an EGU
    operating pursuant
    to
    this Section must also:
    A)
    Through December 31, 2012, it must maintain records of the usage of
    activated carbon, the exhaust gas
    flow
    rate
    from the
    EGU, and
    the activated
    carbon feed rate, in pounds per
    million
    actual
    cubic
    feet
    of exhaust
    gas at
    the
    injection point, on a
    weekly average.
    B)
    Beginning January
    1, 2013, it must monitor activated carbon feed rate
    to
    the EGU, flue
    gas temperature
    at
    the point of sorbent injection, and exhaust gas
    flow rate from the EGU, automatically recording this data and the activated
    carbon feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of exhaust gas at the
    injection point, on an hourly
    average.
    C)
    If a blend of
    bituminous
    and
    subbituminous
    coal is
    fired in the EGU, it
    must maintain records of
    the amount of
    each
    type of coal
    burned and the required
    injection rate
    for injection
    of
    halogenated activated carbon, on
    a
    weekly basis.

    3)
    Notification and
    Reporting
    Requirements.
    In
    addition to
    complying with all applicable reporting
    requirements in Sections
    225.240 through 225.290 or Section
    225.239(f) (1), (f) (2),
    and
    (j)
    (1),
    the owner
    or
    operator
    of
    an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must also
    submit the
    following notifications and reports to the Agency:
    A)
    Written notification prior to the month in which any of the
    following
    events
    will occur:
    i)
    The EGU
    will no longer be eligible to operate under this
    Section
    due to a
    change in
    operation;
    ii)
    The type of
    coal fired in the EGU will change; the mercury emission
    standard with
    which the owner or operator is attempting to comply for the EGU
    will change; or
    iii)
    Operation under this
    Section will
    be
    terminated.
    B)
    Quarterly reports
    for the recordkeeping and monitoring or emissions
    testing conducted
    pursuant to subsection
    Cc) (2)
    of this Section.
    C)
    Annual reports
    detailing activities conducted for the EGU to further
    improve control of
    mercury emissions, including the measures taken during the
    past year and
    activities planned for the current year.
    d)
    Applications
    to
    Operate under the Technology-Based Standard
    1)
    Application Deadlines.
    A)
    The owner
    or operator of an EGU that is seeking to operate the EGU
    pursuant to this
    Section must submit an application to the Agency no later than
    three months prior to
    the
    date
    on which compliance with Section 225.230 of this
    Subpart B would
    otherwise have
    to be
    demonstrated. For example, the owner or
    operator of an
    EGU that is applying to operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
    on June 30,
    2010, when compliance with applicable mercury emission
    standards
    must be
    first demonstrated, must apply by March 31, 2010 to
    operate under
    this
    Section.
    B)
    Unless the Agency
    finds that
    the
    EGU is not eligible
    to
    operate pursuant
    to this
    Section or that the application for operation pursuant to this Section
    does not meet
    the requirements of subsection
    Cd) (2)
    of this Section, the owner
    or
    operator of the EGU is authorized
    to
    operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
    beginning 60 days
    after receipt of the application by the Agency.
    C)
    The owner or operator of an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must
    reapply to
    operate pursuant
    to
    this Section:
    i)
    If it operated the EGU pursuant to this Section 225.234 during the period
    of
    June 2010 through December 2012 and it seeks to operate the EGU pursuant to
    this Section 225.234 during the period from January 2013 through June 2015.
    ii)
    If it is planning a physical change to or a change in the method of
    operation of the EGU, control equipment or practices for injection of activated
    carbon that is expected to reduce the level of control of mercury emissions.
    2)
    Contents of Application.

    An application to operate an EGU pursuant to this Section 225.234 must be
    submitted as an application for a
    new
    or revised federally enforceable
    operating
    permit for the EGU, and it must include the following documents and
    information:
    A)
    A formal request to operate pursuant to this Section showing that the EGU
    is eligible to operate pursuant to this Section and describing the reason for
    the request, the measures that
    have
    been taken for control of mercury
    emissions,
    and factors
    preventing
    more
    effective
    control of mercury
    emissions from the EGU.
    B)
    The
    applicable mercury emission standard in Section
    225.230(a)
    with which
    the owner or
    operator of the EGU is attempting
    to
    comply and
    a
    summary of
    relevant mercury
    emission
    data
    for the
    EGU.
    C)
    If a
    unit-specific rate or rates for carbon injection are proposed
    pursuant to
    subsection
    (b) (2)
    of this Section, detailed information
    to
    support
    the proposed
    injection rates.
    D)
    An
    action plan describing the measures that will
    be
    taken while operating
    under this
    Section to improve control of mercury emissions. This plan must
    address
    measures such as evaluation of alternative forms or sources of activated
    carbon, changes to
    the injection system, changes
    to
    operation of the unit that
    affect the
    effectiveness of mercury absorption and collection, changes to the
    particulate
    matter control device
    to
    improve performance, and changes
    to
    other
    emission control
    devices. For
    each
    measure contained in the plan, the plan
    must
    provide a
    detailed description of the specific actions that are planned, the
    reason that the
    measure is being pursued and the range of improvement in control
    of mercury that
    is expected, and the factors that affect the timing for carrying
    out the
    measure, together with the current schedule for the measure.
    e)
    Evaluation of Alternative Control Techniques for Mercury Emissions.
    1)
    During an
    evaluation of the effectiveness of the current sorbent,
    alternative
    sorbent, or other technique
    to
    control mercury emissions, the owner
    or operator
    of an EGU operating pursuant
    to
    this Section need not comply with
    the
    eligibility criteria for operation pursuant
    to
    this Section
    as
    needed
    to
    carry out an
    evaluation of the practicality and effectiveness of such technique,
    subject to the
    following limitations:
    A)
    The
    owner or operator of the EGU must conduct the evaluation in accordance
    with a
    formal evaluation program
    that
    it has submitted
    to
    the Agency
    at
    least
    30
    days prior to
    beginning the evaluation.
    B)
    The
    duration and
    scope
    of
    the
    formal evaluation program must not exceed
    the duration
    and
    scope
    reasonably
    needed to
    complete the desired evaluation
    of
    the
    alternative control technique,
    as
    initially addressed
    by
    the owner or owner
    in a support
    document that it has submitted with the formal evaluation program
    pursuant to
    subsection
    (e) (1) (A)
    of this Section.
    C)
    Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    20l.146(hhh),
    the owner or operator of
    the EGU must obtain a construction permit for any new or modified air pollution
    control equipment to be constructed as part of the evaluation of the alternative
    control technique.
    D)
    The
    owner or operator of the EGU must submit
    a
    report
    to the
    Agency, no
    later than
    90
    days after the conclusion of the formal evaluation program

    describing
    the
    evaluation that was conducted, and providing the results of the
    formal evaluation program.
    2)
    If the evaluation of the alternative control technique shows less
    effective control of mercury emissions from the EGU than achieved with the prior
    control technique, the owner or operator of the EGU must resume use of the prior
    control technique. If the evaluation of the alternative control technique shows
    comparable control effectiveness, the owner or operator of the EGU may either
    continue to use
    the alternative control technique in an optimum manner or resume
    use of the
    prior control technique. If the evaluation of the alternative
    control technique
    shows more effective control of mercury emissions, the owner
    or operator of
    the EGU must continue
    to use
    the alternative control technique in
    an optimum manner,
    if it continues
    to
    operate
    pursuant
    to
    this Section.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.235
    Units Scheduled for Permanent Shut Down
    a)
    The emission standards of Section
    225.230(a)
    are not applicable to an EGU
    that will
    be
    permanently shut down as described in this Section--:
    1)
    The owner or operator of an EGU that relies on this Section must complete
    the following
    actions before
    June 30, 2009:
    A)
    Have notified
    the Agency that it is planning
    to
    permanently shut down the
    EGU by the
    applicable
    date
    specified in subsection
    (a) (3)
    or
    (4)
    of this
    Section. This
    notification must include
    a
    description of the actions that have
    already been
    taken
    to
    allow the shut down of the EGU and
    a
    description of the
    future actions that
    must
    be
    accomplished
    to
    complete the shut down of the EGU,
    with the anticipated
    schedule for those actions and the anticipated date of
    permanent shut
    down of the unit.
    B)
    Have
    applied for
    a
    construction permit or
    be
    actively pursuing
    a
    federally
    enforceable
    agreement that requires the EGU
    to be
    permanently shut down in
    accordance with
    this Section.
    C)
    Have applied for revisions
    to
    the operating permits for the EGU to include
    provisions that terminate the authorization to operate the unit in accordance
    with this
    Section.
    2)
    The owner or operator of an EGU that relies on this Section must, before
    June
    30,
    2010, complete the following actions:
    A)
    Have obtained a construction permit or entered into a
    federally
    enforceable agreement as
    described
    in subsection
    (a) (1) (B)
    of this
    Section;
    or
    B)
    Have
    obtained revised operating permits in accordance with subsection
    (a) (1) (C)
    of
    this Section.
    3)
    The plan for permanent shut down of the EGU must provide for the EGU
    to be
    permanently
    shut down
    by
    no later than the applicable
    date
    specified below:
    A)
    If the
    owner or operator of the EGU is not constructing
    a
    new EGU or other
    generating
    unit
    to
    specifically replace the existing EGU,
    by
    December 31, 2010.

    I’
    B)
    If the owner or operator of the
    EGU
    is constructing a new EGU
    or
    other
    generating
    unit
    to
    specifically replace the existing EGU, by December 31, 2011.
    4)
    The
    owner or operator of the EGU must permanently shut down the EGU by the
    date specified
    in subsection
    (a) (3)
    of this Section, unless the owner or
    operator submits a
    demonstration to the Agency before the specified date showing
    that circumstances
    beyond
    its
    reasonable control
    (such
    as
    protracted delays in
    construction
    activity, unanticipated outage of another EGU, or protracted
    shakedown of a
    replacement
    unit)
    have occurred that interfere with the plan for
    permanent shut
    down of the EGU, in which case the Agency may accept the
    demonstration as
    substantiated and extend the
    date
    for shut down of the EGU as
    follows:
    A)
    If the owner or operator of the EGU is not constructing a new
    EGU or other
    generating
    unit to specifically replace the existing EGU, for up to
    one year,
    i.e.,
    permanent shut down of the EGU to occur by no later
    than December 31,
    2011; or
    B)
    If the owner or operator
    of the EGU is constructing
    a
    new EGU or other
    generating
    unit to specifically replace
    the
    existing
    EGU, for
    up to
    18 months,
    i.e.,
    permanent shutdown of the EGU to occur by no
    later than June
    30,
    2013;
    provided, however, that after December 31, 2012, the
    existing EGU must only
    operate as a
    back-up unit to address periods when the
    new generating units
    are
    not in
    service.
    b)
    Notwithstanding Sections 225.230 and 225.232, any EGU that is not
    required
    to comply
    with Section 225.230 pursuant to this Section must not be included
    when
    determining whether any other EGU5 at the source or other sources are in
    compliance
    with Section 225.230.
    c)
    If an EGU, for which the owner or operator of the
    source has relied
    upon
    this Section in lieu of complying with Section
    225.230(a)
    is not permanently
    shut down as required by this Section,
    the
    EGU must
    be
    considered
    to
    be a new
    EGU subject to the emission standards
    in Section
    225.237(a)
    beginning in the
    month after the EGU was
    required
    to be
    permanently shut down, in addition
    to any
    other penalties that may be
    imposed for failure
    to
    permanently shut down the EGU
    in accordance
    with this Section.
    d)
    An
    EGU that has completed the requirements of subsection
    (a)
    of this
    Section is
    exempt from the monitoring and
    testing
    requirements in Sections 225.239 and
    225.240.
    e)
    An EGU that is scheduled for permanent shut down
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    225.294(b)
    is exempt from the monitoring and testing requirements in Sections
    225.239
    and 225.240.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 111. FLeg.
    effective
    Section 225.237 Emission Standards for New Sources with
    EGU5
    a)
    Standards.
    1)
    Except
    as provided in Sections 225.238 and 225.239, the
    Thc
    owner or
    operator of
    a
    source with one or more EGU5,
    but
    that previously had not had any
    EGUs
    that commenced commercial operation before January 1, 2009, must comply

    with
    one of the
    following
    emission standards for each EGU
    on a
    rolling 12-month
    basis:
    A)
    An emission
    standard of 0.0080 lb mercury/GWh gross electrical
    output; or
    B)
    A minimum
    90
    percent reduction of input mercury.
    2)
    For this purpose, compliance may be demonstrated using the equations in
    Section 225.230
    (a) (2), (a) (3),
    or
    (b) (2).
    b)
    The initial 12-month rolling period for which compliance with the emission
    standards of subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this Section must be demonstrated for a new
    EGU will commence on the date that the initial performance testing commences
    under 40 CFR
    60.8.
    for thc mercury cmicoion ctandard under 40 CFR 60.45a alco
    commcncec. The CEMS required by this Subpart B for mercury emissions from the
    EGU must
    be
    certified prior to this date. Thereafter, compliance must
    be
    demonstrated on a rolling 12-month basis
    based
    on calendar months.
    (Source: Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section
    225.238
    Temporary Technology-Based Standard for New Sources with EGUs
    a)
    General.
    1)
    At
    a
    source with EGUs that previously had not had any EGU5 that commenced
    commercial operation before January 1, 2009, for an EGU that meets the
    eligibility criteria in subsection
    (b)
    of this Section, as an alternative to
    compliance with the
    mercury emission
    standards in Section 225.237, the owner or
    operator of the
    EGU may temporarily
    comply
    with the requirements
    of
    this
    Section,
    through December 31, 2018,
    as
    further provided in subsections
    (c), (d),
    and
    (e)
    of
    this Section.
    2)
    An EGU that
    is complying with
    the
    emission control requirements of
    this
    Subpart B by
    operating pursuant
    to this
    Section may not
    be included in a
    compliance
    demonstration involving
    other
    EGUs
    at
    the
    source during the period
    that the
    temporary technology-based standard is in effect.
    3)
    The
    owner or operator of an EGU that is complying with this Subpart B
    pursuant to
    this Section is not excused from applicable monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and reporting requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290.
    4)
    Until June
    30,
    2012,
    as
    an alternative
    to
    the
    CEMS monitoring,
    recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290,
    the
    owner or operator of an EGU may elect
    to
    comply with the emissions testing,
    monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in Section
    225.239(c),
    (d) , (e) , (f) (1)
    and
    (2), (h) (2), (i) (3)
    and
    (4),
    and
    (j)
    (1)
    b)
    Eligibility.
    To be eligible to operate an EGU pursuant to this Section, the following
    criteria must be met for the EGU:
    1)
    The
    EGU
    is
    subject to
    Best Available Control Technology
    (BACT)
    for
    emissions
    of
    sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate
    matter, and the
    EGU is equipped and operated with the air pollution control equipment or
    systems
    specified below, as applicable
    to
    the category of EGU:

    A)
    For
    coal-fired boilers, injection of sorbent
    or other mercury control
    technique (e.g.,
    reagent) approved
    by the
    Agency.
    B)
    For an EGU firing fuel gas produced by coal gasification, processing of
    the raw fuel gas
    prior
    to combustion for removal of mercury with a system using
    a sorbent or other
    mercury
    control technique approved by the Agency.
    2)
    For an EGU for
    which
    injection of a sorbent or other mercury control
    technique is required pursuant to subsection
    (b) (1)
    of this Section, the owner
    or operator of the EGU is injecting sorbent or other mercury control technique
    in an optimum manner for control of mercury emissions, which must include
    injection of Alstrom, Norit, Sorbent Technologies, Calgon Carbons FLUEPAC MC
    Plus, or other sorbent or other mercury control technique that the owner or
    operator of the EGU demonstrates to have similar or better effectiveness for
    control of mercury emissions, at least at the rate set forth in the appropriate
    of subsections
    (b) (2)
    (A)
    through
    (b) (2) (C)
    of this Section, unless other
    provisions for
    injection
    of sorbent or other mercury control technique are
    established in a
    federally
    enforceable operating permit issued for the EGU, with
    an injection
    system designed for effective
    absorption of mercury. For the
    purposes
    of
    this subsection
    (b) (2),
    the flue
    gas flow rate must be determined
    for
    the point of sorbent injection or other mercury control technique (provided,
    however, that this flow rate may be assumed
    to be
    identical
    to
    the stack flow
    rate
    if the
    gas
    temperatures at the point of injection and the stack are
    normally within
    1000
    F)
    , or the flow rate may otherwise
    be
    calculated from
    the
    stack flow rate, corrected for the difference in
    gas
    temperatures.
    A)
    For an EGU firing subbituminous coal,
    5.0
    pounds per million actual
    cubic
    feet.
    B)
    For an EGU firing bituminous coal, 10.0
    pounds
    per million actual
    cubic
    feet.
    C)
    For an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
    that
    is the weighted average of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
    being
    fired.
    D)
    A rate
    or rates
    set
    on
    a
    unit-specific
    basis that are lower than the rate
    specified in
    subsections
    (b) (2)
    (A), (B)
    , and
    (C)
    of this Section, to the extent
    that
    the owner or operator of the
    EGU
    demonstrates
    that such rate or rates are
    needed so
    that sorbent injection or other mercury
    control
    technique would
    not
    increase particulate matter emissions or opacity
    so as to threaten
    compliance
    with applicable regulatory requirements for particulate
    matter or opacity or
    cause a safety
    issue.
    c)
    Compliance Requirements
    1)
    Emission Control Requirements.
    The owner or operator of an EGU that is operating pursuant
    to
    this Section
    must
    continue to maintain and operate the EGU to comply with the criteria for
    eligibility for operation under this Section, except during an evaluation
    of
    the
    current sorbent, alternative sorbents, or other techniques
    to
    control mercury
    emissions, as
    provided
    by subsection
    (e)
    of this Section.
    2)
    Monitoring
    and
    Recordkeeping
    Requirements.
    In addition
    to
    complying with all
    applicable
    rcporting
    monitoring and
    recordkeeping requirements in Sections
    225.240 through 225.290 or Section

    225.239(c),
    (d),
    (e), (f) (1)
    and
    (2), (h)(2),
    and
    £iI(3)
    and (4), the owner or
    operator
    of a
    new EGU operating pursuant
    to
    this Section
    must
    also:
    A)
    Monitor sorbent feed rate to the EGU, flue
    gas
    temperature
    at
    the point of
    sorbent injection or other mercury control technique, and exhaust
    gas
    flow rate
    from the EGU, automatically recording this
    data
    and the sorbent feed rate, in
    pounds per million actual cubic feet of exhaust
    gas at
    the injection point, on
    an hourly average.
    B)
    If
    a
    blend of
    bituminous
    and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU,
    maintain records
    of the
    amount
    of
    each
    type of coal burned and the required
    injection rate for
    injection of sorbent,
    on a weekly basis.
    C)
    If a mercury
    control technique other
    than sorbent injection is approved by
    the Agency,
    monitor appropriate parameter
    for that control technique as
    specified by the
    Agency.
    3)
    Notification
    and Reporting Requirements.
    In
    addition to
    complying
    with all applicable reporting requirements of Sections
    225.240 through 225.290 or Section
    225.239(f) (1)
    and
    (2)
    and
    (j)
    (1),
    the owner
    or operator of an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must also submit the
    following notifications and reports to the Agency:
    A)
    Written notification prior to the month in which any of the following
    events will occur: the EGU will no longer be eligible to operate under this
    Section due to a change in operation; the type of coal fired in the EGU will
    change; the mercury emission standard with which the owner or operator is
    attempting to comply for the EGU will change; or operation under this Section
    will be terminated.
    B)
    Quarterly
    reports for the recordkeeping
    and monitoring or emissions
    testing conducted
    pursuant
    to subsection
    (C) (2)
    of this Section.
    C)
    Annual
    reports detailing activities
    conducted for the EGU to further
    improve control of mercury emissions, including the measures taken during
    the
    past
    year and activities planned for the current year.
    d)
    Applications to Operate under the Technology-Based Standard.
    1)
    Application Deadlines.
    A)
    The owner or operator of an EGU that is seeking
    to
    operate the EGU
    pursuant
    to
    this Section must submit an application
    to
    the
    Agency no later
    than
    three months prior to the date that compliance with Section 225.237 would
    otherwise have to be demonstrated.
    B)
    Unless the Agency finds that the EGU is not eligible to operate pursuant
    to this Section or that the application for operation under this Section does
    not meet the
    requirements
    of
    subsection
    (d) (2)
    of this Section, the owner or
    operator of the
    EGU
    is
    authorized
    to operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
    beginning 60 days
    after receipt of
    the application by the Agency.
    C)
    The owner or operator of an EGU
    operating pursuant to this Section must
    reapply
    to
    operate pursuant to this Section if
    it is
    planning
    a physical change
    to
    or
    a
    change in the method of operation of the
    EGU, control equipment, or
    practices for injection of sorbent or other mercury control
    technique that is
    expected to reduce the level of control of mercury emissions.

    2)
    Contents of
    Application.
    An application
    to
    operate
    pursuant to this Section must be submitted
    as
    an
    application for a
    new or revised federally enforceable operating permit for the
    new EGU, and it must
    include the following information:
    A)
    A formal request
    to operate pursuant to this Section
    showing
    that
    the EGU
    is eligible to
    operate pursuant to this Section and
    describing
    the
    reason for
    the request, the
    measures that have been taken for control
    of
    mercury
    emissions,
    and factors
    preventing more
    effective
    control of mercury
    emissions from the EGU.
    B)
    The
    applicable mercury
    emission
    standard in Section
    225.237 with which the
    owner or
    operator of the EGU is attempting to comply and a
    summary of relevant
    mercury emission
    data for the EGU.
    C)
    If a
    unit-specific rate or rates for sorbent or other mercury
    control
    technique
    injection are proposed pursuant to subsection
    (b) (2)
    of this Section,
    detailed
    information to support the proposed injection rates.
    D)
    An action
    plan describing the measures that will be taken while operating
    pursuant to
    this Section to improve control of mercury
    emissions. This plan
    must address
    measures such as evaluation of alternative forms or sources of
    sorbent or
    other mercury control technique, changes to the injection system,
    changes
    to
    operation of the unit that affect the effectiveness of
    mercury
    absorption and
    collection, and changes to other emission control
    devices.
    For
    each measure
    contained in the plan, the plan must provide a detailed description
    of the
    specific actions that are planned, the reason that
    the measure is being
    pursued
    and the range of
    improvement
    in control
    of mercury that is expected, and
    the
    factors that affect the timing for
    carrying
    out
    the measure, with the
    current schedule for the
    measure.
    e)
    Evaluation of
    Alternative Control Techniques for Mercury Emissions.
    1)
    During an evaluation of the
    effectiveness of the current sorbent,
    alternative sorbent, or
    other
    technique to
    control mercury emissions, the owner
    or operator of an EGU
    operating
    pursuant to
    this Section does not need to comply
    with the eligibility criteria for operation
    pursuant
    to
    this Section as needed
    to
    carry out an evaluation of the
    practicality and effectiveness of such
    technique, further subject to the
    following limitations:
    A)
    The owner or
    operator of the EGU
    must
    conduct the evaluation in accordance
    with a formal
    evaluation program that it has submitted to the Agency at least 30
    days
    prior to
    beginning the evaluation.
    B)
    The
    duration and
    scope
    of the formal evaluation program must not exceed
    the duration
    and
    scope
    reasonably needed to complete the desired evaluation of
    the
    alternative control technique,
    as
    initially addressed by the owner
    or
    operator in
    a
    support document that it has submitted with the formal
    evaluation
    program
    pursuant to subsection
    (e) (1) (A)
    of this Section.
    C)
    Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    20l.146(hhh), the owner or operator of
    the EGU must obtain a construction permit
    for any new or modified air pollution
    control equipment to be constructed as
    part of the evaluation of the alternative
    control technique.

    U)
    The
    owner or
    operator
    of the EGU
    must
    submit a report
    to the Agency no
    later
    than 90 days after
    the conclusion
    of the formal evaluation
    program
    describing the
    evaluation
    that was
    conducted and providing
    the results
    of the
    formal evaluation
    program.
    2)
    If
    the
    evaluation
    of
    the alternative
    control technique
    shows less
    effective
    control
    of mercury
    emissions
    from the EGU than
    was achieved with
    the
    prior control
    technique,
    the owner
    or operator of the
    EGU must resume
    use
    of the
    prior control
    technique.
    If
    the
    evaluation of the
    alternative control
    technique
    shows comparable
    effectiveness,
    the owner or operator
    of the EGU
    may either
    continue
    to
    use the alternative
    control technique
    in an optimum
    manner or resume
    use
    of the prior
    control
    technique. If
    the evaluation of
    the alternative
    control technique
    shows
    more effective
    control of mercury
    emissions,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator of
    the EGU must continue
    to
    use
    the alternative
    control
    technique
    in
    an
    optimum
    manner,
    if
    it continues
    to
    operate
    pursuant
    to
    this
    Section.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.239
    Periodic Emissions
    Testing Alternative
    Requirements
    a)
    General.
    1)
    As an
    alternative
    to demonstrating
    compliance
    with the emissions
    standards
    of Sections
    225.230(a)
    or
    225.237(a),
    the owner
    or operator of
    an
    EGU
    may elect
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant to the
    emission
    standards
    in
    subsection
    (b)
    of this
    Section
    and the use
    of quarterly
    emissions testing
    as
    an
    alternative
    to
    the
    use of
    CEMS;
    2)
    The
    owner or operator
    of
    an EGU that elects
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant
    to
    this Section
    must
    comply
    with
    the testing,
    recordkeeping,
    and
    reporting
    requirements
    of this
    Section
    in addition to
    other applicable
    recordkeeping
    and reporting
    requirements
    in this
    Subpart;
    3)
    The
    alternative
    method
    of compliance
    provided under
    this subsection
    may
    only be
    used
    until
    June 30,
    2012,
    after
    which
    a
    CEMS
    certified in accordance
    with
    Section 225.250
    of this
    Subpart
    B must
    be used.
    4)
    If
    an owner or operator
    of an EGU demonstrating
    compliance
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    225.230 or 225.237
    discontinues
    use
    of CEMS before
    collecting
    a
    full
    12
    months
    of CEMS data
    and elects
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant to this
    Section, the data
    collected prior
    to that point must
    be averaged to
    determine
    compliance
    for
    such period.
    In such case, for
    purposes of
    calculating
    an
    emission
    standard
    or mercury
    control efficiency
    using the equations
    in
    Section
    225.230(a)
    or
    (b),
    the
    “12’
    in the equations
    will be replaced
    by a variable
    equal
    to the
    number of full
    and partial
    months for which
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    collected CEMS
    data.
    b)
    Emission Limits.
    1)
    Existing
    Units: Beginning
    July
    1, 2009,
    the owner or operator
    of
    a source
    with one
    or more EGtJ5 subject
    to
    this
    Subpart
    B that commenced
    commercial
    operation
    on or before
    June
    30, 2009, must
    comply
    with one
    of the following
    standards
    for each
    EGU, as
    determined
    through quarterly
    emissions testing
    according to subsections
    (c),
    Cd)
    , Ce)
    , and
    (f)
    of
    this Section:
    A)
    An
    emission
    standard
    of 0.0080 lb mercury/GWh
    gross electrical
    output;
    or

    B)
    A minimum 90-percent
    reduction
    of
    input
    mercury.
    2)
    New Units:
    Beginning within
    the first
    2,160
    hours after the commencement
    of commercial
    operations, the
    owner or
    operator of
    a source with
    one or more
    EGUs subject
    to
    this Subpart
    B that
    commenced
    commercial operation
    after June
    30,
    2009, must comply
    with one of
    the following
    standards
    for each EGU, as
    determined
    through
    quarterly
    emissions
    testing
    in
    accordance
    with
    subsections
    (c) , (d) , (e)
    ,
    and
    (f)
    of this
    Section:
    A)
    An
    emission standard
    of 0.0080
    lb mercury/GWh
    gross electrical
    output;
    or
    B)
    A
    minimum 90-percent
    reduction
    of input
    mercury.
    C)
    Initial Emissions
    Testing Requirements
    for New
    Units. The
    owner or
    operator
    of
    an EGU
    that commenced commercial
    operation
    after
    June 30,
    2009, and
    that is complying
    by
    means of this
    Section must conduct
    an initial
    performance
    test
    in accordance
    with the
    requirements of subsections
    Cd)
    and
    (e)
    of this
    Section
    within the first
    2,160 hours after
    the commencement
    of commercial
    operations.
    d)
    Emissions
    Testing Requirements
    1)
    Subsequent
    to
    the initial
    performance
    test, emissions
    tests
    must be
    performed
    on
    a
    quarterly
    calendar basis
    in accordance with
    the requirements
    of
    subsections
    Cd), Ce),
    and
    (f)
    of this
    Section;
    2)
    Notwithstanding
    the provisions
    in
    subparagraph
    (1)
    of this
    subsection
    (di (1),
    owners or operators
    of EGU5 demonstrating
    compliance
    under Section
    225.233
    or Sections 225.291
    through 225.299
    must perform
    emissions testing
    on a
    semi-annual
    calendar
    basis, where the
    periods
    consist
    of the months of
    January
    through June and
    July through December,
    in
    accordance
    with the requirements
    of
    subsections
    Cd) , (e)
    , and
    Cf) (1)
    and
    (2)
    of this
    Section;
    3)
    Emissions tests
    which demonstrate
    compliance
    with this
    Subpart must
    be
    performed
    at least
    45 days apart.
    However, if
    an emissions
    test fails
    to
    demonstrate compliance
    with
    this Subpart or
    the emissions
    test is being
    performed subsequent
    to a significant
    change
    in the
    operations
    of an EGU under
    subsection
    (h) C2)
    of this
    Section,
    the
    owner or operator
    of
    an EGU may perform
    additional
    emissions
    tcst(c)tests
    using the same
    test
    protocol
    previously
    submitted
    in
    the same
    period,
    with less than 45
    days
    in between
    emissions
    tests;
    4)
    A minimum
    of three
    and
    a
    maximum
    of nine emissions
    test
    runs, lasting
    at
    least
    one hour
    each,
    shall
    be
    conducted
    and averaged
    to determine
    compliance.
    All
    test
    runs
    performed
    will
    be
    reported.
    5)
    If
    the EGU shares
    a
    common stack with
    one or more other
    EGU5, the owner
    or
    operator
    of the EGU will
    conduct emissions
    testing in the
    duct
    to the common
    stack
    from each unit,
    unless the owner
    or operator
    of
    the EGU considers
    the
    combined emissions
    measured at the
    common
    stack
    as
    the mass emissions
    of mercury
    for the EGUs
    for recordkeeping
    and compliance
    purposes.
    6)
    If an
    owner or
    operator of
    an EGU demonstrating
    compliance
    pursuant
    to
    this Section
    later
    elects to
    demonstrate compliance
    pursuant
    to
    the CEMS
    monitoring
    provisions
    in
    Section 225.240 of
    this Subpart,
    the
    owner or operator
    must
    comply
    with the emissions
    monitoring
    deadlines in
    Section
    225.240(b)
    C4)
    of
    this
    Subpart.

    e)
    Emissions Testing
    Procedures
    1)
    The owner or operator must conduct a compliance test in accordance with
    Method 29, 30A, or 30B of 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, as incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140;
    2)
    Mercury emissions or
    control
    efficiency must be measured while the
    affected unit is operating at
    or above
    90% of peak load;
    3)
    For units
    complying with the control
    efficiency
    standard
    of
    subsection
    (b) (1) (B)
    or
    (b)
    (2)
    (B)
    of this Section, the
    owner or
    operator must perform
    coal
    sampling as
    follows:
    A)
    in accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart
    at
    least once during
    each day
    of testing; and
    B)
    in accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart, once each month in
    those months
    when emissions testing is not performed;
    4)
    For units complying with the output-based emission standard of subsection
    (b) (1) (A)
    or
    (b)
    (2) (A)
    of this Section, the owner or operator must monitor
    gross
    electrical output
    for the duration of the testing.
    5)
    The
    owner or operator of an EGU may use an alternative emissions testing
    method
    if such alternative is submitted to the Agency in writing and approved
    in
    writing by
    the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section.
    f)
    Notification Requirements
    1)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must submit a testing protocol as
    described in USEPA’s Emission Measurement Center’s Guideline Document
    #42 to
    the
    Agency at least 45 days prior to a scheduled emissions test, except as provided
    in Section
    225.239(h) (2)
    and
    (h) (3).
    Upon written request directed to the
    Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, the Agency may, in its sole
    discretion, waive the 45-day
    requirement.
    Such waiver
    shall only
    be effective if
    it is provided
    in writing and signed
    by
    the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
    Compliance
    Section, or his or her designee;
    2)
    Notification of
    a
    scheduled emissions
    test
    must
    be
    submitted
    to
    the
    Agency
    in writing,
    directed
    to
    the
    Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance
    Section,
    at least 30 days
    prior
    to
    the expected
    date
    of the emissions
    test. Upon
    written
    request
    directed to the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section,
    the
    Agency
    may, in its sole discretion, waive the 30-day notification requirement.
    Such waiver shall only be effective if it is provided in writing and signed
    by
    the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, or his or her designee.
    Notification of the actual date and expected time of testing must be submitted
    in writing, directed to the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section,
    at
    least five working days prior to the actual date of the test;
    3)
    For an EGU that has elected to demonstrate compliance by use of the
    emission standards of subsection
    (b)
    of this Section, if an emissions test
    performed
    under the requirements
    of this Section
    fails
    to demonstrate compliance
    with the limits
    of subsection
    (b)
    of
    this Section,
    the owner or
    operator
    of an
    EGU
    may perform
    a
    new emissions
    test
    using
    the
    same
    test
    protocol previously
    submitted in the same period,
    by
    notifying
    the
    Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
    Compliance Section or his or her designee
    of
    the actual
    date
    and expected
    time

    of testing at
    least five working days prior to the actual date of the test. The
    Agency may, in
    its sole discretion,
    waive this five-day notification
    requirement.
    Such waiver shall only be effective if it is provided in writing
    and
    signed
    by
    the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, or his or
    her
    designee;
    4)
    In addition to the
    testing protocol
    required by
    subsection (f)
    (1)
    of this
    Section, the owner or
    operator of an
    EGU that has elected to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    by
    use of the
    emission
    standards of subsection
    (b)
    of this Section
    must
    submit
    a
    Continuous
    Parameter
    Monitoring
    Plan to the Agency at
    least 45
    days
    prior
    to
    a scheduled
    emissions
    test. Upon written request directed to
    the
    Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
    Compliance
    Section,
    the
    Agency
    may, in its sole
    discretion, waive the 45-day
    requirement.
    Such waiver shall
    only
    be
    effective if
    it is
    provided in writing and signed by the Manager of the
    Bureau
    of
    Air’s
    Compliance Section, or his or her designee. The Continuous
    Parameter Monitoring
    Plan
    must
    detail how the EGU will continue to operate within the
    parameters
    enumerated in the testing protocol and how those parameters will
    ensure
    compliance with the applicable mercury limit. For example, the Continuous
    Parameter Monitoring Plan must include coal sampling as described in
    Section
    225.239(e) (3)
    of this Subpart and must ensure that an EGU that
    performs an
    emissions test using a blend of coals continues to
    operate using that same blend
    of
    coal. If the Agency
    disapproves
    the Continuous
    Parameter Monitoring Plan,
    the
    owner or operator of the EGU has 30 days from the date of
    receipt of the
    disapproval to submit more detailed information in
    accordance with the Agency’s
    request.
    g)
    Compliance
    Determination
    1)
    Each
    quarterly emissions
    test
    shall determine compliance with this Subpart
    for that
    quarter, where the quarterly periods consist of the months of January
    through
    March, April through June, July through September, and October through
    December;
    2)
    If
    emissions testing conducted pursuant to this Section fails to
    demonstrate
    compliance, the owner or operator of the EGU will be deemed to have
    been out of
    compliance with this Subpart beginning on the day after the most
    recent
    emissions test that demonstrated compliance or the last day of certified
    CEMS data
    demonstrating compliance on a rolling 12-month basis, and the
    EGU
    will
    remain out
    of compliance until a subsequent emissions test successfully
    demonstrates
    compliance with the limits of this Section.
    h)
    Operation Requirements
    1)
    The owner or operator of an EGU that has elected to demonstrate
    compliance
    by use
    of the emission standards of subsection
    (b)
    of this Section must continue
    to
    operate the EGU commensurate with the Continuous Parameter
    Monitoring Plan
    until another Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan is developed
    and submitted
    to
    the Agency in conjunction with the next compliance demonstration,
    in
    accordance
    with subsection
    (f) (4)
    of this Section.
    2)
    If the owner or
    operator
    makes a
    significant change
    to the
    operations of
    an EGU subject to
    this Section,
    such as
    changing from bituminous
    to
    subbituminous
    coal, the owner or operator must submit
    a
    testing protocol to the
    Agency and
    perform an emissions
    test
    within seven operating days of the
    significant change. In addition, the owner or operator of an EGU that has
    elected
    to
    demonstrate compliance by use of the emission standards of subsection

    (b)
    of
    this
    Section must submit a Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan within
    seven operating days
    of the significant change.
    3)
    If
    a
    blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, the
    owner or operator of the EGU must ensure that the EGU continues to operate using
    the
    same
    blend
    that was used during the most recent successful emissions test.
    If the
    blend of coal changes, the owner or operator of the EGU must re-test in
    accordance with subsections
    (d), (e), Ce),
    and (g) of this Section within 30
    days
    of the change in coal blend, notwithstanding the requirement of subsection
    (d) (3)
    of this Section that there must be 45 days between emissions tests.
    i)
    recordkeeping
    1)
    The owner or operator of an EGU and its designated representative must
    comply with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements in this
    Section.
    2)
    Continuous Parameter Monitoring. The owner or operator of an EGU
    must
    maintain records to substantiate that the EGU is operating in
    compliance
    with
    the parameters listed
    in the Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan, detailing the
    parameters that
    impact mercury reduction and including the following records
    related to the
    emissions of mercury:
    A)
    For
    an EGU for which the owner or operator is complying with this
    Subpart B pursuant to
    Section
    225.239(b) (1) (B)
    or
    225.239(b) (2) (B),
    records of
    the daily
    mercury content of coal
    used
    (lbs/trillion
    Btu)
    and the daily and
    quarterly input
    mercury
    (ibs)
    B)
    For
    an EGU for which the owner or operator of an EGU complying with this
    Subpart B
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    225.239(b) (1) (A)
    or
    225.239(b) (2) (A),
    records of
    the daily
    and quarterly gross electrical output
    (MWh)
    on an hourly basis.:
    3)
    The owner or operator of an EGU using activated carbon injection must also
    comply
    with the following requirements:
    A)
    Maintain records of the usage of sorbent, the exhaust gas flow rate from
    the EGU,
    and the sorbent feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of
    exhaust gas at
    the injection point, on a weekly average;
    B)
    If
    a
    blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, keep
    records
    of the amount of each type of coal burned and the required injection
    rate
    for injection of activated carbon, on a weekly basis.
    4)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must retain all records
    required
    by this
    Section at the source unless
    otherwise provided in the CAAPP permit issued for
    the source and must make a copy of any
    record available
    to
    the Agency promptly
    upon request.
    5)
    The
    owner or operator of an
    EGU
    demonstrating compliance pursuant to this
    Section must
    monitor
    and
    report the heat input rate
    at
    the unit level.
    6)
    The owner or operator of an EGU demonstrating compliance pursuant to this
    Section must perform and report coal sampling in accordance with subsection
    225.239
    Ce) (3).
    j)
    Reporting Requirements

    1)
    An owner or operator
    of an EGU shall
    submit to the Agency a
    Final Source
    Test Report for each periodic
    emissions
    test within 45 days
    after the
    test
    is
    completed. The Final Source
    Test
    Report will be directed to
    the Manager of the
    Bureau of Air’s Compliance
    Section,
    or his or her designee,
    and include
    at
    a
    minimum:
    A)
    A summary of results;
    B)
    A
    description of
    test
    mcthod(z)methods,
    including
    a
    description of sampling points,
    sampling train,
    analysis
    equipment, and test
    schedule, and a detailed
    description
    of test conditions,
    including:
    i)
    Process
    information,
    including but
    not limited
    to
    modc(s)modes
    of operation, process rate, and fuel or raw
    material consumption;
    ii)
    Control equipment information
    (i.e.,
    equipment condition
    and
    operating parameters during testing);
    iii)
    A discussion of any preparatory
    actions taken
    (i.e.,
    inspections, maintenance, and
    repair)
    ;
    and
    iv)
    Data
    and calculations, including copies of all raw
    data
    sheets
    and records of laboratory
    analyses,
    sample
    calculations, and data on
    equipment calibration.
    2)
    The owner or
    operator of
    a
    source with one or more EGUs demonstrating
    compliance with
    Subpart B in accordance with this Section must submit to the
    Agency a Quarterly
    Certification of Compliance within 45 days following the end
    of each
    calendar quarter. Quarterly certifications of compliance must certify
    whether compliance
    existed for each EGU for the calendar quarter covered by the
    certification. If the
    EGU failed
    to
    comply during the quarter covered by the
    certification, the
    owner or operator must provide the reasons the EGU or EGU5
    failed to comply and a
    full description of the noncompliance
    (i.e.,
    tested
    emissions rate,
    coal sample
    data,
    etc.).
    In addition, for each EGU, the owner or
    operator must
    provide the following appropriate data to the Agency as set forth
    in this Section.
    A)
    A list of
    all emissions
    tests
    performed within the calendar quarter
    covered by
    the Certification and submitted to the Agency for each EGU, including
    the dates
    on which such tests were performed.
    B)
    Any deviations or exceptions
    each month and discussion of
    the
    reasons for such deviations or
    exceptions.
    C)
    All
    Quarterly Certifications of Compliance required to be
    submitted must include
    the following certification
    by a
    responsible official:
    I certify
    under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were
    prepared
    under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed
    to
    assure that
    qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information
    submitted.
    Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible
    for gathering
    the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my
    knowledge and
    belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are
    significant
    penalties for submitting false information, including the
    possibility
    of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.

    3)
    Deviation
    Reports. For
    each EGU, the
    owner
    or operator must
    promptly notify
    the Agency
    of
    deviations from any of the requirements of this
    Subpart B. At a
    minimum,
    these
    notifications must include a description of such
    deviations
    within 30 days
    after discovery
    of the deviations, and a discussion of
    the possible
    cause of such
    deviations,
    any corrective actions, and any
    preventative
    measures taken.
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.240 General
    Monitoring
    and Reporting Requirements
    The owner or operator
    of an EGU must
    comply with the
    monitoring, recordkeeping,
    and
    reporting requirements as
    provided
    in this Section,
    Sections 225.250 through
    225.290
    of this Subpart B, and Sections 1.14 through 1.18
    of Appendix B
    to
    this
    Part.
    Subpart I of 40 CFR
    75
    (sections
    75.80 through
    75.94),
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140.
    If the EGU utilizes a
    common stack with units
    that
    are not EGU5 and
    the owner or
    operator
    of
    the EGU does
    not conduct
    emissions monitoring
    in the
    duct to the
    common stack from each EGU, the owner or
    operator of the EGU must
    conduct
    emissions
    monitoring
    in accordance with Section
    1.16(b)
    (2)
    of Appendix B to this Part
    40 CFR
    75.92(b) (2)
    and this Section,
    including monitoring in the duct to the
    common stack from each unit that is not
    an EGU,
    unless the owner or operator of the EGU counts the
    combined emissions
    measured at
    the common stack as the mass emissions of mercury
    for the EGU5
    for
    recordkeeping and compliance purposes.
    a)
    Requirements for installation,
    certification,
    and
    data
    accounting. The
    owner or operator of each EGU must:
    1)
    Install all monitoring systems required
    pursuant
    to
    this Section and
    Sections 225.250 through 225.290 for
    monitoring mercury mass emissions
    (including all systems required to
    monitor mercury concentration, stack
    gas
    moisture content, stack gas
    flow rate, and C02 or 02 concentration, as
    applicable, in
    accordance with Sections 1.15 and 1.16 of Appendix B to this
    Part. 40 CFR 75.91
    and
    75.92).
    2)
    Successfully complete all certification tests required
    pursuant
    to Section
    225.250
    and meet all other requirements of this Section,
    Sections
    225.250
    through 225.290, and Sections 1.14 through 1.18
    of Appendix B
    to
    this Part—
    subpart I of 40 CFR Part 75 applicable to
    the
    monitoring systems required under
    subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this
    Section.
    3)
    Record, report, and
    assure
    the
    quality of the
    data
    from the monitoring
    systems required under
    subsection
    (a)
    (1) of this Section.
    4)
    If the owner or operator elects to use
    the low mass emissions excepted
    monitoring methodology for an EGU that emits
    no more than 464 ounces
    (29
    pounds)
    of mercury per year pursuant to Section
    1.15(b)
    of Appendix B
    to
    this Part 40
    CFR
    75.91(b),
    it must perform emissions
    testing in accordance with Section
    1.15(c)
    of Appendix B to
    this Part 40 CFR
    75.91(c)
    to
    demonstrate that the EGU
    is eligible to use this
    excepted emissions monitoring methodology,
    as
    well
    as
    comply with
    all other applicable requirements of Section
    1.15(b)
    through
    (f)
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to
    this Part. 40 CFR
    75.91(b)
    through
    (f)
    . Also, the owner or
    operator
    must submit
    a
    copy of any information required to be submitted to the
    USEPA pursuant to these provisions to the Agency. The initial
    emissions
    testing
    to
    demonstrate eligibility of an EGU for the low mass
    emissions
    excepted
    methodology must be conducted by the
    applicable of the following dates:

    I.
    A)
    If
    the EGU
    has
    commenced commercial
    operation before
    July 1, 2008,
    at
    least
    by July
    January 1, 2009,
    or 45 days
    prior
    to
    relying on the
    low
    mass
    emissions excepted
    methodology,
    whichever
    date
    is later.
    B)
    If the
    EGU
    has
    commenced
    commercial
    operation
    on
    or
    after July
    1, 2008, at
    least
    45
    days
    prior
    to the
    applicable date
    specified
    pursuant to subsection
    (b) (2)
    of
    this
    Section or 45
    days
    prior
    to
    relying
    on the low mass
    emissions
    excepted
    methodology,
    whichever
    date
    is later.
    b)
    Emissions Monitoring
    Deadlines.
    The owner or operator
    must meet the
    emissions monitoring
    system certification
    and other emissions
    monitoring
    requirements of
    subsections
    (a) (1)
    and
    (a) (2)
    of
    this Section on or
    before the
    applicable
    of the following
    dates.
    The owner
    or operator must
    record, report,
    and
    quality-assure
    the data
    from
    the
    emissions
    monitoring systems
    required
    under
    subsection
    (a)
    (1)
    of
    this Section
    on and
    after the applicable
    of the following
    dates:
    1)
    For
    the
    owner or operator
    of
    an EGU
    that
    commences commercial
    operation
    before July
    1, 2008, by July
    January
    1,
    2009.
    2)
    For
    the owner
    or operator
    of an EGU
    that commences
    commercial operation
    on
    or after
    July
    1, 2008, by 90
    unit
    operating
    days
    or 180 calendar days,
    whichever
    occurs
    first,
    after the date
    on
    which the EGU
    commences commercial
    operation.
    3)
    For the owner or
    operator of an EGU
    for which construction
    of
    a new
    stack
    or flue
    or installation
    of add-on mercury
    emission controls,
    a flue
    gas
    desulfurization
    system, a selective
    catalytic reduction
    system, a
    fabric
    filter,
    or
    a
    compact
    hybrid particulate
    collector system
    is completed
    after
    the
    applicable
    deadline pursuant
    to
    subsection
    (b) (1)
    or
    (b)
    (2)
    of this
    Section,
    by
    90
    unit
    operating days
    or
    180 calendar
    days,
    whichever
    occurs first,
    after
    the
    date
    on which
    emissions
    first exit
    to the atmosphere
    through the
    new
    stack
    or
    flue,
    add-on
    mercury
    emission controls,
    flue gas
    desulfurization
    system,
    selective catalytic
    reduction
    system, fabric filter,
    or compact
    hybrid
    particulate
    collector
    system.
    4)
    For an
    owner or
    operator of an
    EGU that
    originally elected
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant
    to
    the
    emissions
    testing requirements
    in
    Section
    225.239,
    by
    the first day
    of
    the
    calendar
    quarter following
    the last
    emissions
    test
    demonstrating
    compliance
    with Section 225.239.
    c)
    Reporting
    Data.
    1)
    Except
    as
    provided
    in
    subsection
    (c)
    (2)
    of this Section,
    the owner
    or
    operator
    of
    an EGU
    that
    does
    not meet the
    applicable
    emissions monitoring
    date
    set
    forth
    in subsection
    (b)
    of this
    Section for any
    emissions monitoring
    system
    required
    pursuant
    to subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this
    Section must begin
    periodic
    emissions
    testing in accordance
    with Section
    225.239., for cach
    such monitoring
    system,
    detcrminc, rccord,
    and rcport the
    maximum potential
    (or,
    as appropriate,
    the
    minimum potential)
    values for mercury
    concentration,
    the stack gas
    flow
    rate, the
    stack
    gas
    moisture
    content,
    and any other
    parameters
    required
    to
    determine
    mercury mass
    emissions
    in accordance
    with 40
    CFR
    75.80(g).
    225.239.
    2)
    The
    owner
    or operator
    of an EGU that
    does not meet
    the applicable
    emissions
    monitoring
    date
    set forth
    in
    subsection
    (b) (3)
    of this
    Section
    for any
    emissions
    monitoring system
    required
    pursuant
    to
    subsection
    (a) (1)
    of
    this
    Section
    must begin periodic
    emissions
    testing
    in accordance
    with Section

    -4-’
    substitutc
    data
    using the applicabic missing
    data
    procedurcsas set forth in4O
    CFR
    75.60(f),
    in lieu of thc maximum potcntial
    (or,
    as
    appropriate,
    minimum
    potential) values for a paramctcr, if thc owner or opcrator demonstrates
    that
    there is continuity
    between thc
    data
    streams
    for that
    parameter before and aftcr
    the construction or installation pursuant to subscction
    (b)
    (3)
    of this
    Scction.
    225.239.
    d)
    Prohibitions.
    1)
    No owner or
    operator of an EGU may
    use
    any alternative emissions
    monitoring system,
    alternative reference method for measuring emissions, or
    other alternative to
    the emissions monitoring and measurement requirements of
    this Section and
    Sections 225.250 through 225.290, unless such alternative is
    submitted to the
    Agency in writing and approved in writing
    by
    the Manager of the
    Bureau of Air’s
    Compliance Section, or his or her designee. promulgated by the
    USEPA and approved
    in writing by the Agency, or the use of such alternative is
    annroved
    in
    writing
    by
    the
    Agency
    and USEPA.
    2)
    No
    owner or operator of an EGU may operate its EGU so as to discharge, or
    allow to be
    discharged, mercury emissions
    to
    the
    atmosphere without accounting
    for all
    such emissions in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
    Section,
    Sections 225.250 through 225.290, and Sections 1.14 through
    1.18
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to
    this Part, unless demonstrating compliance pursuant to Section
    225.239,
    as
    applicable,
    subpart I of 40 CF’R 75.
    3)
    No
    owner or operator of an EGU may disrupt the CEMS, any
    portion thereof,
    or any
    other approved emission monitoring method, and thereby
    avoid monitoring
    and
    recording mercury mass emissions discharged into the atmosphere, except for
    periods of
    recertification or periods when calibration, quality assurance
    testing, or
    maintenance is performed in accordance with the applicable
    provisions of
    this Section, Sections 225.250 through 225.290, and Sections 1.14
    through
    1.18
    of Appendix B
    to
    this Part.
    subpart I of 40 CFR 75.
    4)
    No
    owner or operator of an EGU may retire or
    permanently discontinue
    use
    of
    the CEMS or any component thereof, or any other
    approved monitoring
    system
    pursuant
    to
    this Subpart B, except under any one
    of the following circumstances:
    A)
    The owner
    or operator is monitoring emissions from the EGU with another
    certified
    monitoring system that has been approved, in accordance with the
    applicable
    provisions of this Section, Sections 225.250 through 225.290 of this
    Subpart
    B,
    and Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B to this Part, subpart I
    of 40 CFR 75, by
    the Agency for use at that EGU and that provides emission data
    for the same
    pollutant or parameter
    as
    the retired or discontinued monitoring
    system; or
    B)
    The owner or operator or designated representative submits notification of
    the date of
    certification testing of
    a
    replacement monitoring system for the
    retired or
    discontinued monitoring system in accordance with Section
    225.250
    (a) (3)
    (A).
    C)
    The owner or operator is demonstrating compliance pursuant to the
    applicable subsections of Section 225.239.
    e)
    Long-term Cold Storage.
    The owner or operator of an EGU that is
    in long-term cold storage is subject
    to
    the provisions
    of
    40
    CF’R 75.4
    and
    40
    CFR
    75.64, incorporated
    by
    reference in

    I.
    Section 225.140,
    relating to monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting for units
    in long-term cold
    storage.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33
    Ill.
    Reg._______ ,
    effective
    Section
    225.250 Initial Certification and Recertification Procedures for
    Emissions Monitoring
    a)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must comply with the following initial
    certification and recertification procedures for
    a
    CEMS
    (i.e.,
    a CEMS or an
    excepted
    monitoring system
    (sorbent
    trap monitoring system) pursuant to Section
    1.3
    of
    Appendix B to this Part 40 CFR 75.15, incorporated
    by
    rcfcrcncc in
    Scction
    225.140)
    required by Section 225.240
    (a) (1).
    The owner or operator of an
    EGU that qualifies for, and for which the owner or operator elects to use, the
    low-mass-emissions excepted methodology pursuant to Section
    1.15(b)
    of Appendix
    B
    to
    this Part
    40 CFR
    75.81(b),
    incorporated
    by
    rcfcrcncc
    in
    Section 225.140,
    must
    comply
    with the procedures set forth in subsection
    (c)
    of this Section.
    1)
    Requirements for Initial Certification. The owner or operator of an EGU
    must ensure
    that, for each CEMS required
    by
    Section 225.240
    (a) (1)
    (including
    the
    automated data
    acquisition and handling system), the owner or operator
    successfully completes all of the initial certification testing required
    pursuant to
    Section 1.4 of Appendix B
    to
    this Part 40
    CFR
    75.80(d),
    incorporatcd
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140,
    by
    the applicable deadline in Section
    225.240(b).
    In addition, whenever the owner or operator of an EGU installs
    a
    monitoring
    system to meet the requirements of this Subpart B in a location where
    no
    such monitoring system was previously installed, the owner or operator must
    successfully complete the initial certification requirements of Section 1.4 of
    Appendix
    B to this Part4O CFR
    78.80(d).
    2)
    Requirements for Recertification. Whenever the owner or operator
    of an
    EGU makes a replacement, modification, or change
    in
    any
    certified CEMS,
    or an
    excepted
    monitoring
    system
    (sorbent
    trap monitoring system) pursuant
    to Section
    1.3 of
    Appendix B
    to
    this
    Part 40 CFR 75.l5,
    and required
    by
    Section
    225.240(a) (1),
    that may significantly affect the ability of the system
    to
    accurately
    measure or record mercury mass emissions or heat input rate or
    to
    meet the
    quality-assurance and quality-control requirements of Section 1.5
    of
    Appendix B to
    this Part 40
    CFR 75.21
    or Exhibit B
    to
    Appendix B
    to
    this
    PartAppendix B
    to
    ‘10 CFR 75, cach incorporatcd
    by
    ref crence in Scct±on
    225.140,Part. the owner or operator of an EGU must recertify the monitoring
    system in accordance
    with
    Section
    1.4(b)
    of
    Appendix B
    to this
    Part. 40 CFR
    75.20(b),
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    Furthermore,
    whenever
    the owner or
    operator
    of an EGU makes a
    replacement, modification, or change
    to
    the flue gas
    handling
    system or the
    EGU’s operation
    that may
    significantly
    change the
    stack flow or concentration profile, the owner or operator must
    recertify
    each CEMS, and each
    excepted
    monitoring
    system
    (sorbent
    trap
    monitoring
    system) pursuant
    to
    Section 1.3
    to
    Appendix B
    to
    this Part, 40 CFR
    75.15, whose accuracy is potentially affected
    by
    the change, all in accordance
    with Section
    1.4(b)
    to Appendix B to this Part. 40 CFR
    75.20(b).
    Examples of
    changes to a CEMS that require recertification include, but are not limited
    to,
    replacement of the analyzer, complete replacement of an existing CEMS, or change
    in
    location or orientation
    of the
    sampling
    probe
    or site.
    3)
    Approval Process for Initial Certification and Recertification.
    Subsections
    (a) (3) (A)
    through
    (a)
    (3) (D)
    of this Section apply
    to
    both initial
    certification and recertification of
    a
    CEMS required
    by
    Section 225.240
    (a)
    (1).

    For
    recertifications,
    the
    words
    “certification” and
    “initial
    certificationTT
    are
    to
    be
    read
    as
    the
    word
    “recertification’,
    the
    word
    “certified”
    is to be
    read
    as
    the
    word
    “recertified”,
    and the
    procedures
    set
    forth
    in Section
    1.4(b)
    (5)
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to
    this Part 40
    CFR
    75.20(b)
    (5)
    are
    to
    be
    followed
    in lieu
    of
    the
    procedures
    set
    forth in
    subsection
    (a)
    (3)
    (E)
    of this
    Section.
    A)
    Notification
    of
    Certification.
    The owner
    or operator
    must
    submit written
    notice of
    the
    dates of
    certification
    testing
    to the
    Agency-
    7
    -
    directed
    to the
    Manager
    of
    the Bureau
    of Air’s Compliance
    ScctionUSEPA
    Region
    5, and
    thc
    Administrator
    of the
    USEPA writtcn
    noticc of thc dates
    of certification
    testingSection,
    in accordance
    with
    Section 225.270.
    B)
    Certification
    Application.
    The owner
    or
    operator
    must submit
    to
    the
    Agency a certification
    application
    for each
    monitoring
    system.
    A
    complete
    certification
    application
    must include the
    information
    specified
    in 40
    CFR
    75.63,
    incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140.
    C)
    Provisional
    Certification
    Date. The
    provisional
    certification
    date
    for
    a
    monitoring
    system must be
    determined in
    accordance with
    Section
    1.4(a)
    (3)
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to this
    Part. 40 CFP. 75.20
    (a) (3),
    incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section 225.140.
    A provisionally
    certified monitoring
    system
    may
    be
    used
    pursuant to
    this
    Subpart B for
    a period not to
    exceed 120
    days
    after receipt by
    the Agency
    of the
    complete
    certification
    application
    for the
    monitoring system
    pursuant
    to subsection
    (a) (3) (B)
    of this
    Section. Data
    measured
    and recorded
    by
    the
    provisionally
    certified monitoring
    system,
    in
    accordance
    with the
    requirements
    of
    Appendix B to this
    Part 40
    CFR 75, will
    be
    considered
    valid
    quality-assured
    data
    (retroactive
    to the date
    and time of provisional
    certification),
    provided
    that the Agency does
    not
    invalidate
    the provisional
    certification
    by
    issuing
    a
    notice of disapproval
    within
    120 days after the
    date
    of
    receipt
    by
    the
    Agency of the complete
    certification
    application.
    D)
    Certification
    Application
    Approval Process.
    The Agency must
    issue a
    written
    notice of approval
    or disapproval
    of the certification
    application to
    the
    owner or operator
    within 120 days
    after receipt
    of the
    complete
    certification
    application
    required
    by
    subsection
    (a)
    (3) (3)
    of this
    Section.
    In
    the event the Agency
    does not issue
    a
    written
    notice
    of approval or
    disapproval
    within the
    120-day period, each
    monitoring
    system that
    meets the
    applicable
    performance
    requirements
    of
    Appendix
    B to this Part 40
    CFR 75 and which
    is
    included
    in
    the certification
    application
    will be
    deemed certified
    for use
    pursuant
    to
    this Subpart
    B.
    i)
    Approval
    Notice.
    If the certification
    application
    is
    complete and shows
    that
    each monitoring
    system meets the
    applicable performance
    requirements
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to
    this
    Part, 40 CFR
    75,
    then the
    Agency must
    issue a written
    notice
    of
    approval
    of the certification
    application
    within 120
    days
    after
    receipt.
    ii)
    Incomplete
    Application
    Notice.
    If the certification
    application
    is not
    complete,
    then the
    Agency must issue
    a
    written
    notice
    of incompleteness
    that
    sets a reasonable
    date by which
    the
    owner
    or operator
    must submit the
    additional
    information
    required to complete
    the
    certification
    application.
    If
    the owner
    or
    operator
    does not comply
    with the notice of
    incompleteness by
    the
    specified
    date,
    the Agency may issue
    a notice
    of disapproval
    pursuant
    to
    subsection
    (a) (3)
    (D)
    (iii)
    of
    this Section. The
    120-day review
    period
    will not
    begin before
    receipt
    of
    a complete
    certification
    application.
    iii)
    Disapproval Notice.
    If the
    certification
    application
    shows that
    any
    monitoring
    system does
    not meet the
    performance requirements
    of
    Appendix
    B
    to

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    the monitoring
    system will be exempt from the initial certification requirements
    of
    this
    Section.
    2)
    The recertification
    provisions
    of this Section apply to an emissions
    monitoring
    system required by Section
    225.240(a) (1)
    exempt from initial
    certification requirements
    pursuant
    to subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this Section.
    c)
    Initial
    certification and
    recertification procedures
    for
    EGU5
    using the
    mercury low mass
    emissions excepted
    methodology pursuant to
    Section
    1.15(b)
    of
    Appendix B to this
    Part. 40 CFR
    75.81(b). The owner or
    operator that has
    elected to
    use the
    mercury-low-mass-emissions-excepted
    methodology
    for
    a
    qualified EGU pursuant to Section
    1.15(b)
    to Appendix B to this
    Part 40 CFR
    75.81(b)
    must meet the
    applicable
    certification and
    recertification
    requirements in Section
    1.15(c)
    through
    (f)
    to Appendix B to this
    Part. 40 CFR
    75.81(c)
    through
    (f),
    incorporated by rcfcrcncc in Section 225.140.
    d)
    Certification Applications. The owner or operator of an EGU must submit
    an
    application
    to
    the Agency within 45 days after completing all initial
    certification or recertification tests required pursuant to this Section,
    including the information required pursuant to 40 CFR 75.63,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 111. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.260 Out
    of Control Periods and Data Availability for Emission
    Monitors
    a)
    Out
    of
    control periods must be determined in accordance with Section 1.7
    of
    Appendix
    B.
    bab)
    Monitor data availability must be determined on a calendar quarter basis
    in accordance
    with Section 1.8 of Appendix B Whcncvcr any emissions monitoring
    systcm fails to
    mect thc quality assurancc and quality control rcquircmcntc or
    data
    validation rcquircmcnts of 40 CFR 75, incorporatcd by rcfcrcncc in Section
    225.140, data
    must bc substituted using the applicabic missing data proccdurcs
    in
    buDpares
    L)
    ann L Or 4U
    ‘, cacn incorporacca D rcrcrcncc in
    bccelon
    225.140. following initial certification of the required C02, 02, flow monitor,
    or
    mercury concentration or moisture monitoring system(s) at a particular unit
    or
    stack location. Compliance with the percent reduction
    standard
    in Section
    225.230(a) (1) (B)
    or 225.237
    (a) (1) (B)
    or the emissions concentration
    standard
    in
    Section 225.230
    (a) (1) (A)
    or 225.237
    (a) (1) (A)
    can only be
    demonstrated if
    the
    monitor data availability is equal to or greater
    than 75 percent; that is,
    quality assured data must be recorded by a certified
    primary monitor,
    a
    certified redundant or non-redundant backup
    monitor, or reference method
    for
    that unit at least 75 percent of the time the
    unit is in operation.
    eb)
    Audit
    Decertification. Whenever both an audit of an emissions monitoring
    system and a
    review of the initial certification or recertification application
    reveal that
    any emissions monitoring system should not have been certified or
    recertified
    because it did not meet
    a
    particular performance specification or
    other requirement pursuant to Section 225.250 or the applicable provisions of
    Appendix
    B
    to
    this Part, 40 CFR 75, both at the time of the initial
    certification or recertification application submission and at the time of the
    audit, the Agency must issue a notice of disapproval of the certification status
    of such monitoring system. For the purposes of this subsection
    (eb),
    an audit
    must
    be
    either a
    field
    audit or an audit of any information submitted to the

    Agency. By
    issuing the
    notice of disapproval,
    the Agency
    revokes prospectively
    the
    certification
    status
    of
    the emissions
    monitoring
    system. The data
    measured
    and
    recorded by
    the
    monitoring
    system
    must not
    be
    considered valid
    quality-
    assured data
    from the date of
    issuance of the
    notification of the
    revoked
    certification
    status
    until
    the
    date
    and time
    that the owner
    or operator
    completes
    subsequently
    approved initial
    certification or
    recertification
    tests
    for
    the monitoring
    system. The owner
    or operator must
    follow the applicable
    initial
    certification
    or recertification
    procedures
    in Section 225.250
    for each
    disapproved
    monitoring system.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    33 Ill. Reg._______
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.261
    Additional
    Requirements
    to
    Provide
    Heat Input
    Data
    The owner or
    operator
    of an
    EGU that
    monitors
    and reports
    mercury mass emissions
    using a
    mercury concentration
    monitoring
    system and
    a flow
    monitoring
    system
    must
    also monitor
    and report the
    heat input rate
    at the
    EGU
    level using
    the
    procedures
    set forth
    in
    Appendix
    B to this Part.
    40
    CFR
    75, incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Scction 225.140.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at 33 Ill.
    Reg.
    effective
    Section
    225.265
    Coal
    Analysis
    for Input Mercury
    Levels
    a)
    The owner or
    operator
    of an EGU
    complying
    with this Subpart
    B by
    means of
    Section
    225.230(a)
    (4r-2-1)
    (B),
    er—using
    input mercury
    levels
    (Ii)
    and complying
    by
    means
    of Section
    225.230(b)
    or
    (d)
    or Section
    225.232,
    electing
    to
    comply
    with
    the
    emissions
    testing, monitoring,
    and recordkeeping
    requirements
    under
    Section
    225.239,
    or
    demonstrating
    compliance under
    Section
    225.233 or Sections
    225.291
    through
    225.299 must
    fulfill
    the following
    requirements:
    1)
    Perform
    daily sampling
    of the coal combusted
    in the
    EGU for mercury
    content.
    The
    owner
    or operator
    of such EGU
    must collect
    a minimum of
    one 2-lb-i-
    grab
    sample
    per
    day
    of operation
    from the
    belt feeders
    anywhere between
    the
    crusher
    house
    or breaker building
    and
    the boiler.
    The sample must
    be taken in
    a
    manner that
    provides a representative
    mercury
    content for the
    coal
    burned on
    that day. EGU5
    complying
    by
    means
    of
    Section
    225.233 or
    Sections 225.291
    through
    225.299
    of
    this Subpart
    must perform
    such coal sampling
    at least
    once
    per month;
    EGU5
    complying
    by means of
    the
    emissions
    testing,
    monitoring,
    and recordkeeping
    requirements
    under Section 225.239
    must perform
    such
    coal
    sampling
    according to
    the
    schedule
    provided in
    Section
    225.239(e)
    (3)
    of this
    Subpart; all
    other EGUs
    subject to
    this requirement
    must
    perform
    such coal sampling
    on a
    daily
    basis.
    2)
    Analyze the grab
    coal
    sample for the
    following:
    A)
    Determine the
    heat
    content using
    ASTM D5865-04
    or an
    equivalent
    method
    approved in writing
    by the Agency.
    B)
    Determine
    the moisture
    content using
    ASTM D3l73-03
    or an equivalent
    method
    approved
    in
    writing by the
    Agency.

    C)
    Measure the mercury content using ASTM D6414-0l, ASTM 1)3684-01, or an
    equivalent method approved in writing by the Agency.
    3)
    The owner or operator of multiple EGU5
    at
    the same source using the same
    crusher house or breaker building may take one sample per crusher house or
    breaker building, rather than one per EGU.
    4)
    The owner or operator of an EGU
    must
    use the data analyzed pursuant to
    subsection
    (b)
    of
    this
    Section to
    determine
    the mercury content in
    terms
    of
    lbs/trillion Btu.
    b)
    The owner or
    operator
    of an EGU
    that
    must conduct
    sampling and analysis
    of
    coal pursuant to subsection
    (a)
    of
    this
    Section must begin such
    activity
    by the
    following date:
    1)
    If the EGU is
    in
    daily service, at least 30 days before the
    start
    of the
    month for which such activity will be required.
    2)
    If the EGU is not in daily service, on the day that the EGU resumes
    operation.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.270 Notifications
    The owner or
    operator
    of a
    source with one or more EGUs must submit written
    notice to the Agency
    according
    to
    the provisions in 40 CFR 75.61, incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section 225.140
    (aD
    a
    ccgmcnt of 40 CFR
    75)
    ,225.l40. for
    each
    EGU or group
    of EGU5 monitored
    at a
    common stack and each non-EGU monitored
    pursuant to
    Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of Appendix B
    to
    this Part. 40 CFR
    75.82(b) (2)
    (ii), incorporatod
    by
    rcfcrcnce in Scction 225.140.
    (Source:
    Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.290 Recordkeeping and Reporting
    a)
    General Provisions.
    1)
    The owner or operator of an EGU and its designated
    representative must
    comply with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements
    in this
    Section and with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting
    requirements
    of
    Section 1.18 to Appendix B to this Part.
    40 CFR 75.84, ±ncorporatcd by rcfcrcncc
    in
    Scction 225.140.
    2)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must maintain
    records
    for
    each month
    identifying the
    emission standard in Section
    225.230(a)
    or
    225.237(a)
    of this
    Section with
    which it is complying
    or
    that is applicable for the EGU and the
    following
    records related
    to
    the emissions of mercury that the EGU is allowed
    to
    emit:
    A)
    For an EGU for which the owner or operator is complying with this Subpart
    B by
    means of Section 225.230
    (a)
    (i)
    (B)
    or 225.237
    (a) (1) (B)
    or using input
    mercury levels to determine the allowable emissions of the EGU, records of the
    daily mercury content of coal used (lbs/trillion
    Btu)
    and the daily and monthly

    input mercury (lbs), which
    must
    be kept in the file pursuant to Section
    1.18(a)
    of Appendix B
    to
    this Part. 40 CFR
    75.84(a).
    B)
    For an EGU
    for which the owner or operator of an EGU complying with this
    Subpart
    B by
    means of Section 225.230
    (a) (1) (A)
    or 225.237
    (a) (1) (A)
    or using
    electrical output to
    determine the allowable emissions of the EGU, records
    of
    the daily and
    monthly gross electrical
    output
    (GWh),
    which must
    be
    kept in
    the
    file required
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    1.18(a)
    of Appendix
    B to
    this Part 40 CFR
    75.84
    (a)
    3)
    The owner or
    operator of an EGU must
    maintain records
    of the following
    data for each EGU:
    A)
    Monthly emissions
    of mercury
    from the EGU.
    B)
    For an EGU for
    which the owner
    or operator is
    complying
    by
    means of
    Section
    225.230(b)
    or
    (d)
    of this Subpart B, records
    of
    the monthly allowable
    emissions of
    mercury from the EGU.
    4)
    The owner
    or operator of an EGU that is participating in an Averaging
    Demonstration
    pursuant
    to
    Section 225.232 of this Subpart B must maintain
    records
    identifying all sources and EGU5 covered
    by
    the Demonstration for
    each
    month and,
    within
    60
    days after the end of each calendar month, calculate and
    record
    the actual and allowable mercury emissions of the EGU for the month
    and
    the
    applicable 12-month rolling period.
    5)
    The
    owner or operator of an EGU must maintain the following records
    related to
    quality assurance activities conducted for emissions monitoring
    systems:
    A)
    The results of quarterly assessments conducted pursuant to Section section
    2.2 of Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part Appendix B of 40 CFR 75,
    incorporatcd by
    refcrcncc in
    Scction 225.140; and
    B)
    Daily/weekly system integrity checks pursuant to Section
    section
    2.6 of
    Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part
    Appendix B of 40 CFR 75, incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.l40 -
    6)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must
    maintain an electronic
    copy
    of
    all
    electronic submittals to the USEPA pursuant to
    Section
    1.18(f)
    to
    Appendix
    B to
    this Part.
    40 CFR
    75.84(f),
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    7)
    The owner or
    operator
    of an EGU must
    retain all records required
    by this
    Section at the
    source unless otherwise provided in the CAAPP permit issued
    for
    the source and must make
    a copy
    of any record available
    to
    the Agency upon
    request.
    b)
    Quarterly Reports. The owner or operator of a source with one or more
    EGU5 must submit quarterly reports to the Agency as follows:
    1)
    These reports must include the following information for operation of the
    EGU5 during the quarter:
    A)
    The total
    operating
    hours of each EGU and the
    mercury
    CEMS, as
    also
    reported in
    accordance with
    Appendix B to this
    Part. 40 CFR 75, incorporated
    by
    re€rrrnrr- -in §r-rtinn 79 94fl

    B)
    A discussion of any significant changes in the measures used to control
    emissions
    of
    mercury from the EGU5 or the coal supply to the EGUs, including
    changes in the source
    of coal.
    C)
    Summary
    information on the performance of the mercury CEMS. When the
    mercury
    CEMS was
    not inoperative, repaired, or adjusted, except for routine zero
    and span
    checks, this must be stated in the report.
    D)
    If the CEMS downtime was more than 5.0 percent of the total
    operating
    time
    for
    the EGU: the date and time identifying each period during which the CEMS was
    inoperative, except for routine zero and span checks; the nature of CEMS repairs
    or
    adjustments and a summary of quality assurance data consistent with Appendix
    B to
    this Part 40 CFR 7S, i.e., the dates and results of the Linearity
    Tests
    and
    any RATA5 during the quarter; a listing of any days when a
    required daily
    calibration was not
    performed;
    and the date and duration
    of
    any
    periods when
    the
    CEMS was out-of-control as addressed by Section 225.260.
    E)
    Recertification
    testing
    that has been performed
    for any CEMS and the
    status
    of the results.
    2)
    The owner or operator must submit each quarterly report to the
    Agency
    z
    within 45 days following the end of the calendar quarter covered by
    the report.
    c)
    Compliance Certification. The owner or operator of a source
    with
    one or
    more EGU5
    must submit to the Agency a compliance certification in
    support
    of
    each quarterly report based on reasonable inquiry of those persons
    with
    primary
    responsibility for ensuring that all of the EGU5’ emissions are
    correctly
    and
    fully monitored. The certification must state:
    1)
    That the
    monitoring
    data submitted
    were recorded in accordance with the
    applicable
    requirements of this Section, Sections 225.240 through 225.270 and
    Section
    225.290
    of
    this Subpart B, and Appendix B to this Part
    40 CFR 75,
    including the
    quality assurance procedures and specifications; and
    2)
    For an EGU with add-on mercury emission controls, a flue gas
    desulfurization system, a selective catalytic reduction system, or a compact
    hybrid particulate collector system and for all hours where mercury data is
    missing
    that: arc cubctitutcd in accordancc with 40 CFR
    75.34(a) (1): A)
    That:
    ALA)
    The mercury add-on emission controls, flue gas
    desulfurization
    system,
    selective catalytic reduction system, or compact
    hybrid particulate collector
    system was operating within the range of parameters listed in the
    quality
    assurance/quality control program pursuant to Exhibit
    B
    to
    Appendix B
    to this
    Part Appcndix B to 40 CFR 75; or
    • -i-)
    With regard
    to a
    flue
    gas
    desulfurization system or
    a
    selective
    catalytic reduction system, quality-assured S02 emission data recorded in
    accordance with Appendix B
    to
    this Part 40 CFR 75 document that the flue gas
    desulfurization system was operating properly, or quality-assured NGXNQ
    emission data recorded in accordance with Appendix B to this Part
    40 CFR 75
    document that the selective catalytic reduction system was operating properly,
    as
    applicable; and
    B-)-—
    Thc zubotitutc data valuco do not cyztcmatically unu uLi[1Itc mcrcury
    emissions.

    d)
    Annual Certification of Compliance.
    1)
    The owner or operator of a source with one or more EGUs subject to this
    Subpart B must submit to the Agency an Annual Certification of Compliance with
    this Subpart B no later than May 1 of each year and must address compliance for
    the previous calendar year. Such certification must be submitted to the Agency,
    Air Compliance
    and
    Enforccmcnt Section, and the Air Regional Field Office.
    2)
    Annual Certifications of Compliance must indicate whether compliance
    existed
    for each EGU for each month in the year covered by the Certification and
    it must
    certify
    to
    that effect. In addition, for each EGU, the owner or
    operator must provide the following appropriate data
    as set
    forth in subsections
    (d) (2) (A)
    through
    (d) (2) (E)
    of this Section, together with the data set forth in
    subsection
    (d)
    (2)
    (F)
    of this Section:
    A)
    If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section
    225.230(a) (1) (A)
    or
    225.237
    (a)
    (1)
    (A):
    i)
    Actual emissions rate, in lb/GWh, for each 12-month rolling period ending
    in
    the year covered by the Certification;
    ii)
    Actual emissions, in ibs, and gross electrical output, in GWh, for each
    12-month rolling period ending in the year covered by the Certification; and
    iii) Actual emissions, in lbs, and gross electrical output, in GWh, for each
    month in the year covered by the Certification and in the previous year.
    B)
    If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section 225.230
    (a) (1) (B)
    or
    225.237
    (a) (1) (B):
    i)
    Actual control efficiency for emissions for each 12-month
    rolling
    period
    ending in the year covered by the Certification, expressed as a percent;
    ii)
    Actual emissions, in lbs, and mercury content in the
    fuel fired in
    such
    EGU, in lbs, for each 12-month
    rolling period ending in
    the
    year covered
    by the
    Certification;
    and
    iii)
    Actual emissions, in lbs, and mercury content in the fuel fired in such
    EGU, in lbs.
    for each month in the year covered
    by
    the Certification and in the
    previous
    year.
    C)
    If complying with this Subpart B
    by
    means of Section
    225.230(b):
    I)
    Actual emissions and allowable emissions for each 12-month rolling period
    ending in the year covered
    by
    the Certification; and
    ii)
    Actual emissions and allowable emissions, and which standard of compliance
    the
    owner or operator was utilizing for each month in the year covered
    by
    the
    Certification and in the previous year.
    D)
    If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section
    225.230(d):
    i)
    Actual emissions and allowable emissions for all EGUs
    at
    the source for
    each
    12-month rolling period ending in the year covered
    by
    the Certification;
    and

    ii)
    Actual emissions
    and allowable emissions,
    and which standard of compliance
    the owner or operator
    was
    utilizing for each month in the year covered by the
    Certification and in the previous year.
    E)
    If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section 225.232:
    i)
    Actual emissions and allowable emissions for all EGUs at the source in an
    Averaging Demonstration for each 12-month rolling period ending in the year
    covered
    by
    the Certification; and
    ii)
    Actual emissions and allowable emissions, with the standard of compliance
    the owner or operator was utilizing for each EGU at the source in an Averaging
    Demonstration for each month for all EGU5 at the source in an Averaging
    Demonstration in the year
    covered
    by the Certification and in the previous year.
    F)
    Any deviations, data
    substitutions,
    or exceptions each month and
    discussion of the
    reasons for
    such
    deviations,
    data substitutions, or
    exceptions.
    3)
    All Annual
    Certifications of Compliance
    required to be
    submitted must
    include the
    following
    certification
    by a
    responsible
    official:
    I certify under penalty
    of law
    that this document and all attachments were
    prepared under my direction
    or supervision
    in accordance with a system designed
    to assure that qualified
    personnel properly
    gather and
    evaluate the information
    submitted. Based
    on my inquiry of the person
    or
    persons directly responsible
    for gathering
    the information, the information submitted is,
    to
    the
    best of my
    knowledge
    and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there
    are
    significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
    possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
    4)
    The owner or operator of an EGU must submit its first Annual Certification
    of
    Compliance
    to
    address
    calendar year 2009 or the calendar year in which
    the
    EGU
    commences commercial operation, whichever is later. Notwithstanding
    subsection
    (d) (2)
    of this Section, in the Annual Certifications of Compliance
    that
    are required to be submitted by May 1, 2010, and May 1, 2011, to address
    calendar years 2009 and 2010, respectively, the owner or operator is not
    required
    to
    provide
    12-month rolling data for any period that ends before
    June
    30,
    2010.
    e)
    Deviation Reports. For each EGU, the owner or operator must promptly
    notify the Agency of deviations from requirements of this Subpart B. At a
    minimum, these notifications must
    include
    a description of such deviations
    within 30 days
    after discovery of
    the
    deviations, and
    a
    discussion of
    the
    possible
    cause
    of such deviations, any corrective actions, and any preventative
    measures taken.
    f)
    Quality Assurance RATA Reports. The owner or operator of an EGU must
    submit to the Agency, Air Compliance and Enforcement Section, the quality
    assurance RATA report for each EGU or group of EGUs monitored at a common stack
    and each non-EGU pursuant to Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of Appendix B to this Part 40
    CFR
    75.82(b) (2)(ii),
    incorporatcd by rcfcrcncc in Scction 225.l40,
    within 45
    days
    after completing a quality assurance RATA.

    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    33
    Ill.
    Reg.
    effecti
    Section 225.291
    Combined Pollutant
    Standard: Purpose
    The purpose
    of
    Sections
    225.291
    through 225.299
    (hereinafter
    referred
    to as the
    Combined
    Pollutant
    Standard
    (“CPS’))
    is to
    allow an alternate
    means of
    compliance
    with the
    emissions
    standards
    for mercury in
    Section
    225.230(a)
    for
    specified EGU5
    through permanent
    shut-down,
    installation
    of ACI,
    and
    the
    application of
    pollution
    control
    technology for
    NOx,
    PM,
    and
    S02 emissions
    that
    also reduce
    mercury emissions
    as a co-benefit
    and
    to
    establish
    permanent
    emissions
    standards
    for those
    specified EGU5.
    Unless
    otherwise provided
    for
    in
    the
    CPS,
    owners
    and operators
    of
    those specified
    EGU5 are not excused
    from
    compliance with
    other applicable
    requirements
    of
    Subparts B,
    C,
    D,
    and
    E.
    (Source:
    Added
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    effective
    -
    Section
    225.292
    Applicability
    of the
    Combined
    Pollutant Standard
    a)
    As an
    alternative
    to compliance
    with the
    emissions
    standards of
    Section
    225.230(a),
    the
    owner
    or operator
    of specified
    EGU5
    in the CPS located
    at Fisk,
    Crawford,
    Joliet,
    Powerton, Waukegan,
    and
    Will
    County
    power plants
    may
    elect
    for
    all
    of those EGU5
    as
    a group
    to demonstrate
    compliance
    pursuant
    to the
    CPS,
    which
    establishes
    control
    requirements
    and
    emissions standards
    for NOx, PM,
    S02,
    and mercury.
    For this
    purpose,
    ownership
    of
    a
    specified
    EGU is determined
    based
    on direct
    ownership,
    by holding
    a majority
    interest in
    a company that
    owns
    the
    EGU
    or EGU5,
    or
    by
    the common
    ownership
    of
    the company
    that owns the
    EGU,
    whether
    through
    a
    parent-subsidiary
    relationship,
    as
    a sister corporation,
    or as
    an affiliated
    corporation
    with
    the
    same parent
    corporation,
    provided
    that the
    owner or
    operator has
    the right
    or authority to
    submit a
    CAAPP application
    on
    behalf of
    the EGU.
    b)
    A
    specified
    EGU is a coal-fired
    EGU listed
    in Appendix A,
    irrespective
    of
    any
    subsequent
    changes in
    ownership of the
    EGU or power plant,
    the operator,
    unit
    designation, or
    name of unit.
    c)
    The owner
    or operator
    of each
    of the specified
    EGU5 electing
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    with
    Section
    225.230(a)
    pursuant
    to
    the CPS must
    submit
    an
    application
    for
    a
    CAAPP
    permit modification
    to
    the
    Agency, as provided
    for
    in
    Section
    225.220,
    that
    includes the information
    specified
    in Section
    225.293
    that
    clearly
    states
    the owner’s
    or operator’s
    election
    to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    with
    Section
    225.230(a)
    pursuant
    to the
    CPS.
    d)
    If
    an
    owner
    or operator
    of one or more
    specified
    EGUs elects to
    demonstrate
    compliance
    with
    Section
    225.230(a)
    pursuant
    to
    the CPS,
    then
    all
    specified
    EGU5
    owned or
    operated in
    Illinois by
    the owner or operator
    as of
    December 31,
    2006,
    as defined
    in
    subsection
    (a)
    of this Section,
    are thereafter
    subject to
    the
    standards
    and
    control requirements
    of the
    CPS. Such EGU5
    are
    referred
    to as a
    Combined
    Pollutant Standard
    (CPS)
    group.
    e)
    If an EGU
    is subject
    to the requirements
    of this Section,
    then
    the
    requirements
    apply to all
    owners
    and operators
    of the EGU, and
    to the
    CAIR
    designated
    representative
    for
    the EGU.
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Ill.
    Reg.
    effective

    Section 225.293 Combined Pollutant Standard: Notice
    of Intent
    The owner or operator of one or more specified EGUs that
    intends to comply
    with
    Section
    225.230(a)
    by means of the CPS must notify
    the
    Agency
    of its
    intention
    on or before December 31, 2007. The following information
    must accompany the
    notification:
    a)
    The identification of each EGU that will
    be
    complying
    with Section
    225.230(a)
    pursuant to the CPS, with evidence that the owner
    or operator has
    identified all specified EGUs that it owned or operated
    in
    Illinois
    as of
    December 31, 2006, and which commenced commercial operation
    on or
    before
    December 31, 2004;
    b)
    If an EGU identified in subsection
    (a)
    of this Section
    is
    also owned
    or
    operated by a person different than the owner or operator submitting the notice
    of intent, a demonstration that the submitter has the right
    to
    commit the
    EGU or
    authorization from the responsible official for the EGU submitting the
    application; and
    c)
    A summary of the current control devices installed and operating on
    each
    EGU and identification of the additional control devices that will likely
    be
    needed for each EGU to comply with emission control requirements
    of
    the
    CPS.
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Ill. Reg.,
    effective
    Section 225.294
    Combined
    Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements
    and Emissions Standards for Mercury
    a)
    Control
    Technology
    Requirements for Mercury.
    1)
    For
    each EGU in
    a
    CPS
    group other than an EGU that is addressed by
    subsection
    (b)
    of this Section, the owner
    or operator of the EGU must install,
    if
    not already installed, and properly operate
    and maintain, by the dates set
    forth in subsection
    (a) (2)
    of this Section, ACI
    equipment complying with
    subsections (g),
    (h),
    (i),
    (j),
    and
    (k)
    of
    this Section, as applicable.
    2)
    By the following
    dates,
    for the EGUs listed
    in subsections
    (a) (2) (A)
    and
    (B), which include hot and cold side ESPs, the owner
    or operator must install,
    if
    not already installed, and begin
    operating ACI equipment or the Agency must
    be
    given written notice that
    the
    EGU will
    be shut down on or before the
    following dates:
    A)
    Fisk 19, Crawford 7, Crawford 8, Waukegan 7, and
    Waukegan 8 on or before
    July 1, 2008; and
    B)
    Powerton 5, Powerton 6, Will County 3, Will County 4, Joliet
    6,
    Joliet
    7,
    and
    Joliet
    8
    on or before
    July 1, 2009.
    b)
    Notwithstanding subsection
    (a)
    of this Section,
    the following EGUs are not
    required to install ACI equipment because they will
    be permanently
    shut
    down, as
    addressed by Section 225.297,
    by
    the date specified:
    1)
    EGUs
    that
    are required
    to permanently shut down:
    A)
    On
    or
    before December
    31, 2007, Waukegan 6; and

    B)
    On or before
    December
    31, 2010,
    Will
    County 1 and
    Will County 2.
    2)
    Any other
    specified
    EGU that
    is permanently
    shut
    down
    by
    December
    31,
    2010.
    c)
    Beginning on
    January
    1,
    2015, and continuing thereafter, and measured on
    a
    rolling 12-month
    basis
    (the
    initial period
    is
    January 1, 2015, through December
    31, 2015, and,
    then, for every 12-month period
    thereafter),
    each specified EGU,
    except Will County 3,
    shall achieve one of the following emissions standards:
    1)
    An emissions
    standard of
    0.0080
    lbs mercury/GWh gross electrical
    output;
    or
    2)
    A minimum 90
    percent reduction of input mercury.
    d)
    Beginning
    on January 1, 2016, and continuing thereafter, Will County
    3
    shall achieve
    the mercury emissions standards of subsection
    (C)
    of this Section
    measured on a
    rolling 12-month basis
    (the
    initial period is January 1, 2016,
    through
    December 31, 2016, and, then, for every 12-month period
    thereafter).
    e)
    Compliance
    with Emission Standards
    1)
    At any
    time prior to the dates required for compliance in subsections
    (c)
    and
    (d)
    of
    this Section, the owner or operator of
    a
    specified EGU, upon notice
    to the Agency,
    may elect to comply with the emissions standards of subsection
    (c)
    of
    this Section measured on either:
    A)
    a
    rolling 12-month basis, or;
    B)
    semi-annual calendar basis pursuant to the emissions
    testing requirements
    in
    Section
    225.239(c), (d) , (e) , (f) (1)
    and
    (2), (h) (2),
    and
    (i) (3)
    and
    (4)
    of
    this Subpart until June 30, 2012.
    2)
    Once an EGU is subject to the mercury emissions
    standards
    of subsection
    (c)
    of this Section, it shall
    not
    be subject to
    the requirements of
    subsections
    (g),
    (h),
    (i),
    (j)
    and
    (k)
    of this Section.
    f)
    Compliance with the
    mercury emissions standards or reduction requirement
    of this Section must be calculated
    in accordance with Section
    225.230(a)
    or
    (b)
    g)
    For each EGU
    for which injection of halogenated activated carbon is
    required by
    subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
    must inject
    halogenated activated carbon in an optimum manner, which, except as
    provided
    in subsection
    (h)
    of this Section, is defined as all of the following:
    1)
    The use of an injection system for effective
    absorption
    of
    mercury,
    considering the
    configuration
    of the EGU and its
    ductwork;
    2)
    The injection of
    halogenated activated carbon manufactured
    by
    Alstom,
    Norit, or Sorbent
    Technologies, or Calgon
    Carbons
    FLUEPAC MC Plus, or the
    injection of
    any other halogenated activated carbon or sorbent that the owner or
    operator of
    the EGU has demonstrated to have similar or better effectiveness for
    control of
    mercury emissions; and
    3)
    The injection of sorbent at the following minimum rates, as applicable:

    t
    A)
    For an EGU
    firing subbituminous coal,
    5.0
    lbs per million actual cubic
    feet or, for any
    cyclone-fired EGU that will install
    a
    scrubber and baghouse
    by
    December 31, 2012,
    and which already meets an emission rate of 0.020
    lb
    mercury/GWh gross
    electrical output or at least 75 percent reduction of input
    mercury, 2.5 lbs
    per million actual cubic
    feet;
    B)
    For an EGU
    firing bituminous coal, 10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet
    or, for any
    cyclone-fired EGU that will install
    a
    scrubber and baghouse by
    December 31,
    2012, and which already meets an emission rate of 0.020 lb
    mercury/GWh
    gross electrical output or at least 75 percent reduction of input
    mercury, 5.0 lbs
    per million actual cubic
    feet;
    C)
    For
    an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
    that
    is the weighted average of the rates specified in subsections (g)
    (3) (A)
    and
    (B),
    based
    on the blend of coal being fired; or
    D)
    A rate or rates set lower by the Agency, in writing, than the rate
    specified in any of subsection (g)
    (3)
    (A), (B),
    or
    (C)
    of this Section on a unit-
    specific basis, provided that the owner or operator of the EGU has demonstrated
    that
    such rate or rates are needed so that carbon injection will not increase
    particulate matter emissions or opacity so as to threaten noncompliance
    with
    applicable requirements for particulate matter or opacity.
    4)
    For purposes of subsection (g)
    (3)
    of this Section,
    the
    flue gas
    flow
    rate
    must be
    determined for the point sorbent injection; provided that this flow rate
    may be
    assumed to be identical to the stack flow rate if the gas temperatures at
    the
    point of injection and the stack are normally within l00 F, or the
    flue
    gas
    flow rate may otherwise be calculated from the stack flow rate, corrected for
    the
    difference in gas temperatures.
    h)
    The owner or operator of an EGU that seeks to operate an EGU with an
    activated carbon injection rate or rates that are set on a unit-specific basis
    pursuant
    to subsection (g)
    (3) (D)
    of this Section must
    submit
    an
    application
    to
    the
    Agency proposing such rate or rates, and must meet the requirements of
    subsections
    (h) (1)
    and
    (h) (2)
    of this Section, subject to the limitations of
    subsections
    (h) (3)
    and
    (h) (4)
    of this
    Section:
    1)
    The
    application must
    be
    submitted
    as
    an application for
    a
    new or revised
    federally
    enforceable operation permit for the EGU, and it must include a
    summary of
    relevant mercury emissions data for the EGU, the unit-specific
    injection rate
    or rates that are proposed, and detailed information to support
    the proposed
    injection rate or rates; and
    2)
    This application must be submitted no later than the date that activated
    carbon must first be injected. For example, the owner or operator of an EGU
    that
    must inject activated carbon pursuant to subsection
    (a) (1)
    of this Section
    must
    apply for unit-specific injection rate or rates by July 1, 2008.
    Thereafter, the owner or operator may supplement its application; and
    3)
    Any decision of the Agency denying a permit or granting a permit with
    conditions that set a lower injection rate or rates may be appealed to the Board
    pursuant
    to
    Section 39 of the Act; and
    4)
    The owner or operator of an EGU may operate at the
    injection
    rate
    or rates
    proposed in its
    application until
    a final
    decision is
    made
    on the application
    including a
    final decision on any appeal
    to
    the Board.

    i)
    During any evaluation of the effectiveness of
    a
    listed sorbent,
    alternative sorbent, or other technique
    to
    control mercury emissions, the owner
    or
    operator of an EGU need not comply with the requirements of subsection (g) of
    this Section for any system needed to carry out the evaluation, as further
    provided
    as
    follows:
    1)
    The owner or
    operator
    of
    the
    EGU must
    conduct
    the
    evaluation in accordance
    with a formal
    evaluation
    program submitted to the Agency at least 30 days
    prior
    to
    commencement of
    the
    evaluation;
    2)
    The duration
    and
    scope of
    the evaluation may
    not
    exceed the duration and
    scope reasonably needed to
    complete
    the
    desired evaluation of the alternative
    control techniques, as
    initially addressed
    by
    the owner or operator in a support
    document submitted
    with the evaluation program;
    and
    3)
    The owner or
    operator of the EGU must submit
    a
    report
    to
    the
    Agency no
    later than 30 days
    after the conclusion of the evaluation that describes the
    evaluation conducted
    and which provides the results
    of
    the evaluation; and
    4)
    If the
    evaluation of alternative control techniques shows less effective
    control of mercury
    emissions from
    the
    EGU than was achieved with the principal
    control techniques,
    the owner or operator of the EGU must resume
    use
    of the
    principal
    control techniques. If
    the
    evaluation of the alternative control
    technique shows
    comparable effectiveness
    to
    the
    principal control technique, the
    owner or operator
    of the EGU
    may
    either continue
    to use
    the alternative control
    technique in a
    manner that is
    at least as
    effective
    as
    the principal control
    technique or it may
    resume
    use
    of the principal control technique. If the
    evaluation
    of the alternative control technique shows more effective control of
    mercury
    emissions than the control technique, the owner or operator of the EGU
    must
    continue to use the alternative control technique in a manner that is more
    effective than the principal control technique, so long as it continues to be
    subject to
    this Section.
    j)
    In addition to complying with the applicable recordkeeping and
    monitoring
    requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290, the owner or
    operator
    of an
    EGU
    that elects to comply with Section
    225.230(a)
    by means of the CPS
    must
    also
    comply with the following additional requirements:
    1)
    For the first 36 months that injection of sorbent is required, it
    must
    maintain records of the usage of sorbent, the exhaust gas flow rate
    from
    the
    EGU,
    and the sorbent feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of
    exhaust gas at the injection point, on a weekly average;
    2)
    After the first 36 months that injection of sorbent is required, it must
    monitor activated sorbent feed rate to the EGU, flue gas temperature at the
    point of sorbent injection, and exhaust gas flow rate from
    the EGU,
    automatically recording this data and
    the
    sorbent
    carbon
    feed
    rate, in pounds
    per million actual
    cubic feet
    of
    exhaust
    gas at
    the injection point, on an
    hourly
    average; and
    3)
    If
    a
    blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, it
    must
    keep records of the amount of each type of coal burned and the
    required
    injection rate for injection of activated carbon on a weekly basis.
    k)
    In
    addition
    to
    complying with
    the
    applicable reporting requirements in
    Sections
    225.240 through 225.290, the owner
    or
    operator
    of
    an EGU that elects
    to
    comply
    with Section
    225.230(a)
    by
    means of the CPS must also submit quarterly

    t
    reports
    for
    the recordkeeping and monitoring conducted pursuant to subsection
    (j)
    of this
    Section.
    1)
    As an alternative to the CEMS monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
    requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290, the owner or operator of an
    EGU may
    elect to
    comply with the emissions testing, monitoring, recordkeeping,
    and reporting requirements in Section
    225.239(c), (d), (e), (f) (1)
    and
    (2),
    (h) (2), (i) (3)
    and
    (4),
    and
    (j)
    (1)
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Iii.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section
    225.295
    Trcatmcnt of Mercury Allowanccs
    Combined
    Pollutant
    Standard:
    Emissions Standards for NOx and S02
    Any
    mercury allowances allocated to the Agcncy
    by
    thc USEDA must be trcatcd as
    follows:
    a-)-
    No
    such allowanccs may
    bc
    allocated
    to
    any owncr or opcrator of an ECU or
    othcr sources of
    mcrcury emissions into the atmosphcrc or dischargcs into thc
    waters of the State.
    b4-
    The Agency must hold all
    allowances
    allocated by
    the USEPA
    to
    the
    State.
    At the end of each calendar
    year,
    the Agency must instruct
    the USEPA
    to
    retire
    permanently all such
    allowances.
    a)
    Emissions
    Standards for NOx and Reporting Requirements.
    1)
    Beginning
    with calendar year 2012 and continuing in each calendar year
    thereafter,
    the CPS group, which includes all specified EGUs that have not been
    permanently shut
    down
    by
    December 31 before the applicable calendar year, must
    comply with a
    CPS group average annual NOx emissions rate of no more than 0.11
    lbs/mmBtu.
    2)
    Beginning with ozone season control period 2012 and continuing in each
    ozone
    season control period (May 1 through September
    30)
    thereafter, the CPS
    group,
    which includes all specified EGU5 that have not been permanently shut
    down by
    December
    31 before the applicable ozone season, must comply with a CPS
    group average
    ozone season NOx emissions rate of no more than 0.11 lbs/mmBtu.
    3)
    The owner or operator of the specified EGU5 in the CPS group must
    file,
    not
    later than one year after startup of any selective SNCR on such
    EGU,
    a
    report with the Agency describing the NOx emissions reductions
    that the
    SNCR has
    been able to achieve.
    b)
    Emissions
    Standards for S02. Beginning in calendar year 2013 and
    continuing in
    each calendar year thereafter, the CPS group must comply with the
    applicable
    CPS group average annual S02 emissions rate listed as follows:
    year lbs/mmBtu
    2013 0.44
    2014 0.41
    2015 0.28
    2016 0.195
    2017 0.15

    2018 0.13
    2019 0.11
    c)
    Compliance
    with the NOx and S02 emissions standards must be demonstrated
    in accordance
    with Sections 225.310, 225.410, and 225.510. The owner or
    operator of the
    specified EGUs must complete the demonstration of compliance
    pursuant to
    Section
    225.298(c)
    before March 1 of the following year for annual
    standards and
    before November 30 of the particular year for ozone
    season
    control
    periods (May 1
    through September
    30)
    standards,
    by
    which date a compliance
    report must be
    submitted
    to
    the
    Agency.
    d)
    The CPS
    group average annual 502 emission rate, annual NOx
    emission
    rate
    and ozone
    season NOx emission rates shall be determined as
    follows:
    ERavg = S
    (502± or NOxi
    tons),’
    S
    (I-Ui)
    n
    i=l
    i1
    Where:
    ERavg =
    average annual or
    ozone season emission rate in lbs/mmBbtu of all
    EGUs
    in the CPS group.HIi
    =
    heat input for the annual or ozone control
    period of each EGU, in
    mmBtu.
    502±
    =
    actual annual S02 tons of
    each
    EGU in the CPS group.
    NOxi
    =
    actual annual or ozone
    season
    NOx tons of each EGU in the CPS group.
    n
    =
    number
    of EGU5
    that are in the CPS
    group i orouti=
    each EGU
    in the CPS group.
    (Source: Amended at 33 111. Reg.
    effective
    Section
    225.296 Combined Pollutant Standard:
    Control Technology Requirements
    for
    NOx, S02, and PM Emissions
    a)
    Control
    Technology Requirements for NOx and S02.
    1)
    On or
    before December 31, 2013, the owner or operator must either
    permanently shut down or install and have operational FGD
    equipment on Waukegan
    7;
    2)
    On or before December 31, 2014, the
    owner or operator must either
    permanently shut down or install and
    have operational FGD equipment on Waukegan
    8;
    3)
    On or before December 31, 2015, the
    owner or operator must either
    permanently shut down or install and have
    operational FGD equipment on Fisk 19;
    4)
    If Crawford 7 will be
    operated after December 31, 2018, and not
    permanently
    shut down by
    this
    date,
    the owner or operator must:
    A)
    On or
    before December 31, 2015, install and have operational SNCR or
    equipment
    capable of delivering essentially equivalent NOx reductions on
    Crawford
    7; and

    B)
    On or before December 31, 2018, install and have operational FGD equipment
    on Crawford 7;
    5)
    If Crawford 8 will be operated after December 31, 2017 and not permanently
    shut down
    by
    this date, the owner or operator must:
    A)
    On or before December 31, 2015, install and have operational SNCR or
    equipment capable of delivering essentially equivalent NOx emissions reductions
    on Crawford 8; and
    B)
    On or
    before December 31, 2017,
    install and have operational FGD
    equipment
    on Crawford 8.
    b)
    Other
    Control Technology
    Requirements for SO2. Owners or operators of
    specified EGU5 must
    either
    permanently shut down or install FGD equipment on
    each specified EGU
    (except
    Joliet
    5),
    on or before December 31, 2018, unless an
    earlier date is
    specified in
    subsection
    (a)
    of this Section.
    c)
    Control
    Technology
    Requirements for PM. The owner or operator of the two
    specified EGU5 listed in this subsection that are equipped with a hot-side ESP
    must replace the hot-side ESP with a cold-side ESP, install an appropriately
    designed fabric filter, or permanently shut down the EGU by the dates specified.
    Hot-side ESP means an ESP on a coal-fired boiler that is installed before the
    boiler’s air-preheater where the operating temperature is typically at least
    5500
    F, as distinguished from a cold-side ESP that is installed after the air
    pre-heater where
    the operating
    temperature is typically no more than 350° F.
    1)
    Waukegan 7 on or before December 31, 2013; and
    2)
    Will County 3
    on or before December
    31, 2015.
    d)
    Beginning on December 31, 2008, and annually thereafter
    up to
    and
    including
    December 31, 2015, the owner or operator of the Fisk power plant must
    submit in writing to the Agency
    a
    report on any technology or equipment designed
    to
    affect air quality that has been considered or explored for the Fisk power
    plant in the preceding 12 months. This report will not obligate the owner or
    operator
    to
    install any equipment described in the report.
    e)
    Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    201.146(hhh),
    until an EGU has complied
    with the applicable requirements of subsections
    225.296(a), (b),
    and
    (c),
    the
    owner or operator of the EGU must obtain a construction permit for any new or
    modified
    air pollution control equipment that it proposes
    to
    construct for
    control of emissions of mercury, NOx, PM, or S02.
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section
    225.297 Combined Pollutant Standard: Permanent Shut Downs
    a)
    The owner
    or
    operator of the following EGU5 must permanently shut down the
    EGU by the dates
    specified:
    1)
    Waukegan
    6
    on or before December 31, 2007; and
    2)
    Will County 1 and Will County 2 on or before December 31, 2010.

    b)
    No later than 8 months before the date that a specified EGU will be
    permanently shut down, the owner or operator must submit a report to the
    Agency
    that includes
    a
    description of the actions that have already been taken to
    allow
    the shutdown of the EGU and a description of the future actions that must be
    accomplished
    to
    complete the shutdown of the EGU, with the anticipated schedule
    for those actions and the anticipated date of permanent shutdown of the unit.
    c)
    No later than six months before a specified EGU will be permanently shut
    down, the owner or operator shall apply for revisions to the operating permits
    for the EGU
    to
    include provisions that terminate the authorization to operate
    the unit on that date.
    d)
    If after applying for or obtaining a construction permit to install
    required control equipment, the owner or operator decides
    to
    permanently shut
    down a
    Specified EGU rather than install the required control technology, the
    owner
    or operator must immediately notify the Agency in writing and thereafter
    submit
    the information required by subsections
    (b)
    and
    (c)
    of this Section.
    e)
    Failure
    to
    permanently shut down a specified EGU by the required date
    shall
    be
    considered separate violations of the applicable emissions standards
    and control technology requirements of the CPS for NOx, PM, S02, and mercury.
    (Source:
    Added at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 225.298
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Requirements for NOx and S02
    Allowances
    a)
    The following
    requirements apply
    to
    the
    owner, the operator, and the
    designated
    representative
    with
    respect
    to S02 and NOx
    allowances:
    1)
    The owner, operator, and designated representative of
    specified EGUs
    in a
    CPS group is permitted to
    sell,
    trade, or transfer S02 and
    NOx emissions
    allowances of any
    vintage owned, allocated
    to,
    or
    earned by
    the specified EGU5
    (the
    “CPS al1owances’) to
    its affiliated Homer City, Pennsylvania, generating
    station for as
    long
    as
    the Homer City Station needs the CPS allowances for
    compliance.
    2)
    When and if the Homer City Station no longer requires all of the CPS
    allowances, the owner, operator, or designated representative of specified EGU5
    in a
    CPS group may sell any and all remaining CPS allowances, without
    restriction, to any person or entity located anywhere, except that the owner or
    operator may not directly sell, trade, or transfer CPS allowances to a unit
    located in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Kentucky, Missouri,
    Iowa, Minnesota, or Texas.
    3)
    In no
    event
    shall this
    subsection
    (a)
    require or be
    interpreted
    to
    require
    any
    restriction whatsoever on the sale,
    trade,
    or exchange of the CPS allowances
    by persons
    or entities who have acquired
    the
    CPS allowances from the owner,
    operator, or designated
    representative
    of specified EGU5 in a CPS
    group.
    b)
    The
    owner, operator, and designated representative
    of
    EGU5 in
    a
    specified
    CPS group
    is prohibited from purchasing
    or using
    S02 and NOx allowances for
    the
    purposes of meeting the S02 and NOx emissions standards
    set
    forth in Section
    225.295.

    C)
    Before March 1, 2010, and continuing
    each year thereafter, the designated
    representative of
    the EGUs
    in a
    CPS
    group must submit a report to the Agency
    that demonstrates compliance with the requirements of this Section for the
    previous calendar year and ozone season control period (May 1 through September
    30),
    and includes identification of any NOx or S02 allowances that have been
    used
    for compliance with any NOx or 502 trading programs, and any NOx or S02
    allowances that were sold, gifted, used, exchanged, or traded. A final report
    must be submitted to the Agency by August 31 of each year, providing either
    verification that
    the
    actions
    described
    in
    the initial report have taken place,
    or, if such actions
    have not taken
    place, an explanation of the changes that
    have occurred and
    the reasons for
    such changes.
    (Source:
    Added
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section
    225.299
    Combined Pollutant Standard: Clean Air Act Requirements
    The
    S02 emissions rates
    set
    forth in the CPS shall
    be
    deemed
    to be best
    available
    retrofit technology
    )
    T
    (BART’
    under the Visibility Protection
    provisions of
    the CAA
    (42
    USC
    7491),
    reasonably available control technology
    (?!pCTTI)
    and
    reasonably available control measures (“RACM”) for achieving
    fine
    particulate
    matter
    (“PM2.5”)
    requirements
    under
    NAAQS
    in effect on
    August
    31,
    2007, as
    required
    by
    the CAA
    (42
    USC
    7502).
    The
    Agency may use
    the S02
    and NOx
    emissions
    reductions required under the CPS in developing attainment
    demonstrations
    and demonstrating reasonable
    further progress for
    PM2.5
    and 8
    hour ozone
    standards,
    as
    required under
    the CAA. Furthermore, in
    developing
    rules,
    regulations, or
    State
    Implementation Plans
    designed to
    comply with
    PM2.5
    and 8 hour
    ozone NAAQS, the Agency, taking into account all emission reduction
    efforts and
    other appropriate factors, will
    use best
    efforts
    to
    seek
    S02 and NOx
    emissions rates
    from other EGU5 that are equal
    to
    or
    less
    than the rates
    applicable to
    the
    CPS group and will seek S02 and NOx reductions from other
    sources
    before seeking additional emissions reductions from any EGU in the
    CPS
    group.
    (Source:
    Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
    , effective
    SUBPART F:
    COMBINED POLLUTANT
    STANDARDS
    Section 225.600
    Purpose (Repealed)
    22fl(n - thr nmr1
    opcrator of specif±
    .1
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    “-“
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    power
    p’
    c±cct ror all of those tuus as
    a
    group
    to
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    comp±iance
    pursuant
    to
    The purpooc of this Subpart F is
    to
    allow an altcrnatc mcans of compliance
    with
    the
    emissions standards for mercury in Section
    225.230(a)
    for specified
    ECUs
    through permanent shut down, installation of CI, and the application of
    pollution control technology for NOx, PM, and S02 emissions that also reduce
    mercury emissions as a co benefit and to establish permanent emissions standards
    for those
    specified
    ECUs. Unless otherwise provided for in this Subpart F,
    owners
    and operators of those specified ECU5
    are
    not
    excused from compliance
    with other applicable requirements of Subparts B,
    C,
    P. and E.
    (Source: Repealed
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    effective
    Section 225.605 Applicability (Repealed)
    a-)-
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    Section
    Subpart F
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    effective
    4
    Section
    225.APPENDIX B
    Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems for Mercury
    Section 1.1
    Applicability
    The
    provisions of this Appendix apply to sources subject to 35 Ill Admin.
    Adm.
    Code
    Part 225 mercury (Hg) mass emission reduction program.
    Section
    1.2 General opcrating rcquircmcntzOoeratin Reauirements
    a)
    Primary Equipment Performance Requirements. The
    owner or operator must
    ensure that each continuous mercury emission monitoring
    system required
    by this
    Appendix
    meets the equipment, -
    4
    installation- and performance specifications in
    Exhibit
    A
    to
    this Appendix and is maintained according to the quality assurance
    and quality
    control procedures in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    b)
    Heat Input
    Rate Measurement Requirement. The owner or operator must
    determine and
    record the heat input rate, in units of mmBtu/hr, to each affected
    unit for every
    hour or part of an hour any fuel is combusted following the
    procedures
    in Exhibit
    C
    to this Appendix.
    c)
    Primary
    cquipmcnt
    hourly
    opcrating rcquircmcntcEiment
    Hourly
    Ooeratin
    Reouirements. The owner or
    operator must ensure that all continuous mercury
    emission
    monitoring
    systems
    required
    by
    this Appendix are in operation and
    monitoring unit
    emissions
    at
    all times that the affected unit combusts any fuel
    except
    during periods of calibration, quality assurance, or preventive
    maintenance, performed pursuant to Section 1.5 of this Appendix and
    Exhibit
    B to
    this
    Appendix, periods of repair, periods of backups of data from the data
    acquisition and handling system, or recertification performed pursuant to
    Section
    1.4 of this Appendix.
    1)
    The owner or operator must ensure that each continuous emission
    monitoring system is capable of completing a minimum of one cycle of operation
    (sampling,
    analyzing-
    7-and
    data
    recording) for each
    successive
    15-minute
    interval. The owner or operator must reduce all volumetric flow, C02
    concentration,
    02 concentration-
    4-and mercury concentration data collected by the
    monitors
    to
    hourly averages. Hourly averages must be computed using at least one
    data
    point in each
    fiftccnl5
    minute quadrant of an hour, where
    the unit
    combusted fuel
    during
    that quadrant of an hour.
    Notwithstanding this
    requirement, an
    hourly
    average may be computed
    from
    at
    least two data points

    separated
    by a
    minimum of 15 minutes
    (where
    the unit operates for more than one
    quadrant
    of an
    hour)
    if data are unavailable
    as a
    result
    of the
    performance of
    calibration, quality assurance, or preventive maintenance activities pursuant
    to
    Section
    1.5 of
    this Appendix and Exhibit
    B to this Appendix, or backups
    of
    data
    from
    the
    data
    acquisition and handling
    system, or recertification,
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    1.4
    eof
    this Appendix. The
    owner or operator must use all valid
    measurements or data
    points collected
    during an hour to calculate the
    hourly
    averages. All data
    points collected
    during an hour
    must
    be, to the
    extent
    practicable, evenly spaced over the hour.
    2)
    Failure of a C02 or 02 emissions concentration monitor, mercury
    concentration
    monitor, flow monitor-- or a moisture monitor to acquire the
    minimum number of data points for calculation of an hourly average in
    paragraphsubsection
    (c) (1)
    of this Section must result in the failure to obtain
    a
    valid hour of data and the loss of such component data for the entire hour.
    For
    a
    moisture monitoring system consisting of one or more oxygen analyzers
    capable of measuring 02 on a wet-basis and a dry-basis, an hourly average
    percent moisture value is valid only if the minimum number of data points is
    acquired for both the wet-and dry-basis measurements.
    d)
    Optional
    backup monitor rcquircmcntoBackuo Monitor Reauirements.
    If
    the owner or operator chooses to use two or more continuous mercury emission
    monitoring systems, each of which is capable of monitoring the same stack or
    duct at a
    specific affected unit, or group of units using
    a
    common stack, then
    the
    owner or operator must designate one monitoring system
    as
    the primary
    monitoring system, and must record this information in the monitoring plan,
    as
    provided for in Section 1.10 of this Appendix. The owner or operator must
    designate the other monitoring
    cystcm(c) systems
    as backup monitoring
    zyctcm(z)
    systems
    in the monitoring plan. The backup monitoring
    zystcm(s)
    systems
    must be
    designated as redundant backup monitoring
    syztcm(z)svstems,
    non-
    redundant backup monitoring
    zyztcm(s)svstems,
    or reference method backup
    cyctcm(z)svstems,
    as described in Section
    1.4(d)
    of this Appendix. When the
    certified
    primary monitoring
    system is operating and not
    out-of-control
    as
    defined in
    Section
    1.7 of this Appendix, only
    data
    from the certified primary
    monitoring
    system must be reported
    as
    valid, quality-assured
    data.
    Thus,
    data
    from the backup monitoring system may be reported as valid, quality-assured
    data
    only when the backup is operating and not out-of-control as defined in Section
    1.7
    of
    this Appendix
    (or
    in the applicable reference method in appendix A of 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140)
    and when the certified
    primary monitoring system is not operating
    (or
    is operating but out-of-control)
    A
    particular monitor may be designated both as a certified primary monitor for
    one
    unit and as a certified redundant backup monitor for another unit.
    e)
    Minimum mcaourcmcnt capability
    rcquircmcntMeasurement Canabilitv
    Reauirement.
    The owner or operator must ensure that each continuous emission
    monitoring system is capable of accurately measuring, recording-
    7and reporting
    data,
    and must not incur an exceedance of the full scale range, except as
    provided in Section 2.1.2.3 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix.
    f)
    Minimum
    rccording and rccordkccping rcquircmcntzRecordin
    and
    Recordkeeoina
    Reauirements.
    The owner or operator must record and the designated
    representative must report the
    hourly, daily, quarterly-
    7and annual information
    collected
    under the requirements
    as specified in subpart G of 40 CFR 75,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140, and Section
    1.11 through
    1.13
    of
    this Appendix.

    Section 1.3 Special
    p
    cxccptcd
    oorbcnt
    trap monitoring methodologyProvisions for Measuring Mercury
    Mass Emissions Using the Excented Sorbent
    Trao
    Monitoring Methodoloav
    For an affected coal-fired unit
    under
    35 Ill Admin.
    Adm.
    Code Part 225225. if
    the owner or operator elects to use sorbent trap monitoring systems
    (as
    defined
    in Section
    225.130)
    to quantify mass emissions, the guidelines in
    paragraphosubsections
    (a)
    through
    (1)
    of this Section must be followed for this
    excepted monitoring methodology:
    a)
    For each sorbent trap monitoring system
    (whether
    primary or redundant
    backup), the use of paired sorbent traps, as described in Exhibit U to this
    Appendix, is required;
    b)
    Each sorbent trap must have
    a
    main section,
    a
    backup
    section-r
    and
    a third
    eet-ioRtiQn to
    allow spiking with a calibration
    gas of
    known mercury
    concentration,
    as
    described in Exhibit ID
    to
    this
    Appendix;
    c)
    A certified flow monitoring
    system is
    required;
    d)
    Correction for stack gas moisture content is required, and in some
    cases,
    a
    certified 02 or C02 monitoring system is required
    (see
    Section
    1.15(a)
    (4));
    e)
    Each sorbent
    trap
    monitoring system must be installed and operated in
    accordance
    with Exhibit U
    to this Appendix. The automated data acquisition and
    handling
    system must ensure that the sampling
    rate is proportional to
    the
    stack
    gas
    volumetric flow rate.
    f)
    At the
    beginning and end of
    each
    sample
    collection period, and at
    least
    once in each
    unit operating hour during the
    collection period, the gas
    flow
    meter
    reading must
    be
    recorded.
    g)
    After
    each sample collection
    period, the mass of mercury adsorbed in each
    sorbent trap
    (in
    all three
    sections)
    must be determined according to the
    applicable
    procedures in Exhibit
    U to
    this
    Appendix.
    h)
    The hourly mercury mass emissions
    for each
    collection
    period are
    determined using the results of the analyses in conjunction with contemporaneous
    hourly
    data
    recorded
    by
    a certified stack flow monitor, corrected for the
    stack
    gas
    moisture content. For each pair of sorbent traps analyzed, the average
    of
    the
    -t-we2.
    mercury concentrations must
    be
    used for reporting purposes under
    Section
    1.18(f)
    -eQi
    this Appendix. Notwithstanding this requirement, if,
    due to
    circumstances beyond the control of the owner or operator, one of the paired
    traps is accidentally lost,
    damaged-r
    or broken and cannot
    be
    analyzed, the
    results of the analysis of the other trap may be used for reporting purposes,
    provided
    that the other trap has met all of the applicable quality-assurance
    requirements
    of this
    partPart.
    i)
    All
    unit operating hours for which valid
    mercury concentration data are
    obtained with the primary sorbent trap monitoring
    system
    (as
    verified
    using the
    quality assurance procedures in Exhibit U
    to this Appendix) must be reported in
    the
    electronic quarterly report under
    Section
    1.18(f)
    -o this Appendix. For
    hours in
    which
    data
    from
    the
    primary
    monitoring system are invalid, the owner or
    operator may, in accordance with
    Section
    1.4(d)
    -e this Appendix, report valid
    mercury concentration
    data
    from: A certified
    redundant backup CEMS or sorbent
    trap
    monitoring system;
    a
    certified non-redundant
    backup CEMS or sorbent trap

    monitoring
    system; or an
    applicable reference
    method under Section 1.6
    -o.i
    this
    Appendix.
    j)
    Initial certification requirements and
    additional quality-assurance
    requirements
    for
    the sorbent trap monitoring
    systems are found in Section
    1.4(c) (7),
    in
    Section
    6.5.6
    of Exhibit A
    to this Appendix, in Sections 1.3 and
    2.3 of Exhibit B to this
    Appendix, and
    in Exhibit D to this Appendix.
    k)
    During each RATA of
    a
    sorbent trap
    monitoring system, the type of sorbent
    material
    used by
    the traps must be the
    same as for daily operation of the
    monitoring
    system.
    A new pair of traps must
    be used for each RATA run. However,
    the size
    of
    the
    traps
    used
    for the RATA
    may be smaller than the traps used for
    daily operation
    of the system.
    1)
    Whenever the type of sorbent material
    used by
    the
    traps is changed, the
    owner or operator must conduct a diagnostic RATA of the modified sorbent
    trap
    monitoring system within 720 unit or stack operating hours after the
    date and
    hour when the new sorbent material is first
    used.
    If the diagnostic RATA is
    passed, data from the modified system may be reported
    as
    quality-assured,
    back
    to
    the
    date and hour when the new sorbent material was first used. If the RATA
    is failed, all data from the modified system must
    be
    invalidated, back
    to the
    date
    and hour when the new sorbent material was first
    used,
    and
    data
    from
    the
    system must remain invalid until a subsequent RATA is
    passed.
    If the required
    RATA is not completed within 720 unit or stack operating hours, but is
    passed on
    the first attempt, Data
    data
    from the modified
    system
    must
    be
    invalidated
    beginning with the first operating hour after the 720 unit or stack operating
    hour window expires and data from the
    system
    must remain invalid until
    the date
    and
    hour of completion of the successful RATA.
    Section 1.4 Initial
    certification
    anu reccLLLiaLion
    and
    Recertification Procedures
    a)
    Initial
    certification approval proccaccertification Aooroval Process.
    The
    owner or operator must ensure that each continuous mercury emission monitoring
    system required by this Appendix meets the initial certification requirements
    of
    this Section.
    In addition, whenever
    the owner or operator installs a continuous
    mercury
    emission monitoring
    system
    in
    order to meet the requirements of
    ScctionsSection
    1.3 of this Appendix and 40 CFR Scctionzsections
    75.11 through
    75.14 and 75.16 through 75.18, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    where no continuous emission monitoring system was previously installed,
    initial
    certification is required.
    1)
    Notification of initial certification
    test dates.
    The owner
    or operator or
    designated representative must submit
    a
    written notice
    of the dates of initial
    ef4ea-4-oncetifi.cation
    testing
    at
    the unit
    as specified in 40 CFR
    75.61(a)
    (1),
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    2)
    Certification application. The owner or operator must apply for
    certification of each continuous mercury emission monitoring system. The
    owner
    or
    operator must submit the certification application in accordance with 40
    CFR
    75.60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and each complete
    certification application must include the information specified in 40 CFR
    75.63, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    3)
    Provisional approval
    of certification
    (or recertification)
    applications.
    Upon the successful completion
    of the
    required
    certification
    (or
    recertification)
    procedures of
    this
    Section,
    each
    continuous mercury
    emission

    monitoring system must be
    deemed
    provisionally certified (or recertified) for
    use
    for
    a
    period not to
    exceed
    120 days following receipt
    by
    the
    Agency of
    the
    complete certification
    (or
    recertification) application under
    (a)
    (4)
    of
    this Section. Data measured and recorded
    by a
    provisionally certified
    (or
    recertified)
    continuous emission monitoring system,
    operated in accordance
    with the
    requirements of Exhibit B to this Appendix, will
    be considered valid
    quality-assured
    data
    (retroactive
    to the date and time of
    provisional
    certification or recertification),
    provided that the Agency does not
    invalidate the
    provisional certification
    (or
    recertification)
    by issuing a
    notice of
    disapproval within 120
    days of receipt by the Agency of the complete
    certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application. Note that when the conditional
    data validation
    procedures of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (3)
    of this Section are
    used for the initial
    certification
    (or recertification)
    of a continuous
    emissions
    monitoring
    system, the
    date and time of provisional certification
    (or
    recertification)
    of the CEMS may be earlier than the date and time of completion
    of the required certification
    (or recertification)
    tests.
    4)
    Certification
    (or recertification)
    application formal approval process.
    The
    AgcncywillAaencv
    will issue a notice of approval or disapproval of the
    certification
    (or recertification)
    application to the owner or operator within
    120
    days
    e-after receipt of the complete certification
    (or recertification)
    application. In the event the Agency does not issue such a notice within 120
    days e-after receipt, each continuous emission monitoring system
    whichthat
    meets
    the performance
    requirements
    of this
    partPart
    and is included in the
    certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application will be deemed certified
    (or
    recertified)
    for
    use
    under
    35
    Code
    Part
    225.
    A)
    Approval notice. If the certification
    (or recertification)
    application is
    complete
    and shows that each continuous emission monitoring
    system meets the
    performance
    requirements of this partPart, then the
    Agency
    will
    issue a notice
    of
    approval of the certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application
    within
    120
    days
    oafter receipt.
    B)
    Incomplete application notice. A certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application will be considered complete when all of the applicable information
    required to be
    submitted in 40 CFR 75.63, incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140,
    has been received
    by
    the Agency. If the certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application is not complete, then the Agency will issue
    a
    notice of incompleteness that provides
    a
    reasonable timeframe for the designated
    representative to submit the additional information required
    to
    complete the
    certification
    (or recertification)
    application. If the designated representative
    has
    not complied with the notice of incompleteness
    by a
    specified
    due date, then
    the
    Agency may issue a notice of disapproval specified under
    paaaphuhatiQn
    (a)
    (4) (C)
    of this Section. The 120-day review period will not begin prior
    to
    receipt of a complete application.
    C)
    Disapproval
    notice. If the certification
    (or recertification)
    application
    shows that any
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring system does not meet the
    performance
    requirements
    of this
    partPart,
    or if the certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application is incomplete and the requirement for disapproval
    under
    paragraphsubsection
    (a) (4) (B)
    of this Section has been met, the Agency
    must issue a
    written notice
    of
    disapproval
    of the certification
    (or
    recertification)
    application within 120
    days
    e&after receipt.
    By issuing the
    notice of disapproval, the provisional certification
    (or
    recertification)
    is
    invalidated by the Agency, and the data measured and recorded
    by
    each
    uncertified continuous emission or opacity monitoring system must not
    be
    considered valid quality-assured data as follows: from the hour of the

    probationary calibration
    error
    test
    that began the initial certification
    (or
    recertification)
    test
    period
    (if
    the conditional
    data
    validation procedures of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b)
    (3)
    of this Section were
    used to
    retrospectively validate
    data);
    or from the date
    and time of completion of
    the
    invalid certification or
    recertification tests (if
    the conditional
    data
    validation procedures of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (3)
    of this Section were not
    used)
    . The owner or operator
    must follow the procedures
    for
    loss
    of initial certification in
    paragraphsubsection
    (a) (5)
    of this
    Section
    for each continuous
    emission
    or
    opacity monitoring system
    wh4-ehtli.a.t
    is disapproved
    for
    initial certification.
    For
    each disapproved recertification, the owner or
    operator
    must
    follow the
    procedures
    of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (5)
    of this Section.
    5)
    Procedures
    for loss of certification. When the Agency issues a
    notice of
    disapproval of a
    certification application or a notice of
    disapproval of
    certification
    status
    (as
    specified in paa*aph
    section (a)
    (4) of this
    Section),
    then:
    A)
    Until such time,
    date-r
    and
    hour
    as
    the continuous mercury emission
    monitoring system can be adjusted,
    repaired- or replaced and certification tests
    successfully completed
    (or,
    if
    the conditional
    data
    validation procedures in
    paragraphcsubsections
    (b) (3)
    (B)
    through
    (b) (3) (I)
    of this Section are used,
    until a
    probationary calibration error test is passed following
    corrective
    actions in
    accordance with paragraphsu.bsection
    (b) (3) (B)
    of this
    Section),
    the
    owner or operator must
    perform emissions testing pursuant to Section 225.239.
    B)
    The designated
    representative must submit
    a
    notification of certification
    retest dates as
    specified in Section
    225.250
    (a) (3)
    (A)
    and
    a
    new certification
    application according to the procedures
    in Section
    225.250(a)
    (3)(B); and
    C)
    The owner or operator must
    repeat all certification tests or other
    requirements that were failed by
    the continuous mercury emission monitoring
    system, as
    indicated in the Agency’s
    notice of disapproval, no later than 30
    unit
    operating days after the date
    of issuance of the notice of disapproval.
    b)
    Recertification approval proccssAooroval
    Process.
    Whenever the
    owner
    or
    operator makes a
    replacement, modification-
    7or change in a
    certified continuous
    mercury
    emission monitoring system that may significantly affect
    the ability of
    the system to
    accurately measure or record the gas
    volumetric flow rate, mercury
    concentration,
    percent
    moisture, or to meet the requirements
    of Section 1.5 of
    this
    Appendix or Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix, the owner or
    operator must
    recertify the
    continuous mercury emission monitoring system,
    according
    to
    the
    procedures
    in this
    paragraph.suhsection.
    Examples of changes wh-ehtha.t
    require
    recertification include: replacement of the analyzer;
    change in location or
    orientation
    of the sampling probe or site; and complete
    replacement of an
    existing
    continuous mercury emission
    monitoring system. The owner or operator
    must
    also recertify the continuous
    emission monitoring
    systems for a unit that
    has
    recommenced commercial operation
    following
    a
    period of long-term cold
    storage
    as
    defined
    in
    Section 225.130.
    Any change
    to
    a flow monitor or gas
    monitoring system
    for
    which a RATA
    is not necessary will not be considered a
    recertification
    event.
    In addition,
    changing the polynomial coefficients or K
    factor(s)factors
    of
    a flow
    monitor will require
    a
    3-load RATA, but is not
    considered to be a
    recertification event; however, records of the
    polynomial
    coefficients
    or K factor(z)
    factors
    currently
    in use must be
    maintained on-site
    in a
    format suitable for inspection. Changing the coefficient
    or K
    factor(c)factors
    of a moisture monitoring system will
    require
    a
    RATA,
    but
    is not
    considered
    to be a recertification event; however,
    records of the coefficient or
    K
    factor(c)
    factors
    currently
    in use by
    the
    moisture
    monitoring system must be

    maintained on-site
    in
    a
    format suitable for inspection. In such cases,
    any other
    tests that are
    necessary
    to
    ensure continued proper operation of the
    monitoring
    system (e.g., 3-load
    flow RATAs following changes to flow monitor
    polynomial
    coefficients,
    linearity checks, calibration error tests, DAHS
    verifications,
    etc.)
    must be
    performed as diagnostic tests, rather than as
    recertification
    tests.
    The
    data
    validation procedures in paapIthectiQn
    (b) (3)
    of
    this
    Section
    must
    be
    applied to RATA5 associated with changes to flow or
    moisture
    monitor coefficients, and to linearity checks, 7-day
    calibration error
    tests-r
    and
    cycle time tests-;- when these are required as diagnostic tests.
    When the
    data
    validation procedures of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (3)
    of
    this Section are applied
    in this
    manner, replace the word ‘recertification” with the word “diagnostic--’L
    1)
    Tests required. For all
    recertification testing, the owner or operator
    must
    complete all initial
    certification
    tests
    in paragraphsubsection
    Cc)
    of this
    Section that are applicable to
    the
    monitoring system, except
    as
    otherwise
    approved
    by
    the Agency. For
    diagnostic
    testing after
    changing the flow rate
    monitor polynomial coefficients, the owner or
    operator must complete a 3-level
    RATA.
    For diagnostic testing after changing the
    K factor or mathematical
    algorithm of
    a
    moisture monitoring system, the
    owner or operator must complete
    a
    RATA.
    2)
    Notification of
    recertification
    test dates.
    The owner,
    operator-r
    or
    designated
    representative must
    submit notice of testing
    dates
    for
    recertification
    under this
    paragraphsubsection
    as
    specified in 40 CFR
    75.61(a)
    (1) (ii),
    incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140, unless all of the
    tests
    in
    paragraphsubsection
    Cc)
    of
    this Section are required for
    recertification, in which case the
    owner or operator must provide notice in
    accordance with the notice
    provisions for initial certification testing in 40
    CFR
    75.61
    (a) (1) (i),
    incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    3)
    Recertification test
    period requirements and data validation. The data
    validation
    provisions in
    paragraphssubsections
    (b) (3) (A)
    through
    (b) (3) (I)
    of
    this
    Section will apply to
    all mercury CEMS recertifications and diagnostic
    testing.
    The
    provisions in paragraphcsubsections
    Cb) (3) (B)
    through
    (b) (3) (I)
    of
    this Section may
    also
    be
    applied
    to
    initial certifications
    (see
    Sections
    6.2(a),
    6.3.1(a), 6.3.2(a),
    6.4(a)
    and
    6.5(f)
    of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix) and may
    be
    used to
    supplement the linearity check and RATA data
    validation procedures in
    Sections
    2.2.3(b)
    and
    2.3.2(b)
    of Exhibit B to this
    Appendix.
    A)
    The
    owner or operator must report emission data using a
    reference method
    or another
    monitoring system that has been certified or
    approved for
    use
    under
    this partPart,
    in the period extending from the hour of the
    replacement,
    modification--
    or change made
    to a
    monitoring system that
    triggers the need
    to
    perform
    recertification testing, until either: the hour
    of
    successful completion
    of all of
    the required recertification tests; or the
    hour in which a
    probationary
    calibration error test
    (according
    to
    p
    ag-aph
    ectJn
    Cb) (3) (B)
    of this
    Section)
    is performed and passed,
    following all necessary repairs,
    adjustments-i-
    or reprogramming of the
    monitoring system. The first hour of
    quality-assured data for the
    recertified monitoring system must either be the
    hour
    after all recertification tests
    have been completed or, if conditional data
    validation is used, the first
    quality-assured hour must
    be
    determined in
    accordance with
    paragraphcsubsections
    (b) (3) (B)
    through
    (b) (3)
    (I)
    of this
    Section.
    Notwithstanding these requirements, if the replacement, modification-
    or
    change
    requiring recertification of the CEMS is such that the historical data
    stream is no
    longer representative
    (e.g.,
    where the mercury
    concentration
    and
    stack flow rate
    change significantly after installation of a wet
    scrubber),
    the
    owner or
    operator must estimate the mercury emissions over that
    time period
    and

    notify
    the
    Agency within 15 days ef-after the replacement,
    modification-r
    or
    change requiring recertification of the CEMS.
    B)
    Once the modification or change to the CEMS has been completed and all of
    the associated repairs, component replacements, adjustments,
    linearization-r
    and
    reprogramming of the CEMS
    have
    been completed,
    a
    probationary calibration error
    test
    is required
    to
    establish the beginning point of the recertification
    test
    period. In
    this instance, the first successful calibration error
    test
    of the
    monitoring system
    following completion of all
    necessary
    repairs, component
    replacements,
    adjustments, linearization and reprogramming must
    be
    the
    probationary
    calibration error test. The probationary calibration error
    test
    must be passed before
    any of the required recertification
    tests
    are commenced.
    C)
    Beginning
    with the hour of commencement
    of a
    recertification
    test
    period,
    emission data
    recorded
    by
    the mercury CEMS
    are
    considered
    to be
    conditionally
    valid, contingent
    upon the results of the subsequent recertification
    tests.
    D)
    Each
    required recertification test must
    be
    completed no later than the
    following
    number of unit operating hours
    (or
    unit operating days) after the
    probationary
    calibration error test that initiates the test period:
    i)
    For
    a
    linearity check and/or cycle time test, 168 consecutive unit
    operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140,
    or, for CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass stacks, 168
    consecutive stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2;
    ii)
    For
    a
    RATA
    (whether
    normal-load or multiple-load), 720 consecutive unit
    operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140, or, for CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass stacks, 720
    consecutive stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2; and
    iii)
    For
    a
    7-day calibration error test, 21 consecutive unit operating days, as
    defined
    in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    E)
    All
    recertification
    tests
    must be
    performed hands-off.
    No
    adjustments
    to
    the calibration
    of the mercury CEMS, other than the routine calibration
    adjustments
    following daily calibration error
    tests as
    described in Section
    2.1.3 of
    Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix, are permitted during the recertification
    test period.
    Routine
    daily
    calibration error
    tests
    must
    be
    performed throughout
    the
    recertification
    test period,
    in accordance with Section 2.1.1 of Exhibit
    B
    to
    this
    Appendix. The additional calibration error
    test
    requirements in
    Section
    2.1.3 of Exhibit
    B
    to this Appendix, must
    also
    apply
    during the recertification
    test
    period.
    F)
    If all of
    the required recertification
    tests
    and required daily
    calibration
    error
    tests
    are successfully completed in succession with no
    failures, and
    if each
    recertification test is
    completed within the time period
    specified in paagap.ihaectiQn
    (b)
    (3)
    (0) (i) (u)-
    7-or
    (iii)
    of this Section,
    then all of
    the conditionally
    valid
    emission
    data
    recorded
    by
    the mercury CEMS
    will be
    considered quality assured, from the hour of commencement of the
    recertification test period until the hour of completion of the required
    tcst(z)tests.
    G)
    If a
    required recertification
    test is
    failed or aborted
    due to a
    problem
    with the
    mercury CEMS,
    or if a
    daily calibration error
    test
    is failed during
    a
    recertification
    test period,
    data
    validation must
    be
    done
    as
    follows:

    i)
    If
    any
    required recertification test is failed, it must be repeated. If
    any
    recertification test other than a 7-day calibration error test is failed or
    aborted due to a
    problem with the mercury CEMS, the original recertification
    test
    period is
    ended, and a new recertification test period must be commenced
    with a
    probationary calibration error
    test.
    The tests that are required in the
    new
    recertification test period will include any tests that were required for
    the
    initial recertification event whichthat were not successfully completed and
    any
    recertification or diagnostic tests that are required as a result of changes
    made to the
    monitoring system
    to
    correct the problems that caused the failure of
    the
    recertification
    test.
    For
    a
    2- or 3-load flow RATA, if the relative accuracy
    test is passed at
    one or more load levels, but is failed
    at
    a subsequent load
    level,
    provided that the problem that caused the RATA failure is corrected
    without
    re-linearizing the instrument, the length of the new recertification
    test period
    must
    be
    equal to the number of unit operating hours remaining in the
    original
    recertification test period, as of the hour of failure of the RATA.
    However, if re-linearization of the flow monitor is required after a flow RATA
    is
    failed
    at a
    particular load level, then a subsequent 3-load RATA is required,
    and
    the new recertification test period must be 720 consecutive unit
    (or stack)
    operating hours. The new recertification test sequence must not be
    commenced
    until all necessary maintenance activities,
    adjustments,
    lincarizptioric,linearization
    and reprogramming of the CEMS have
    been completed;
    ii)
    If a
    linearity check, RATA-
    7 or cycle time test is failed or aborted due to
    a problem
    with the mercury CEMS, all conditionally valid emission data recorded
    by the CEMS
    are invalidated, from the hour of commencement of the
    recertification test period to the hour in which the test is failed or aborted,
    except
    for the case in which a multiple-load flow RATA is passed at one
    or
    more
    load
    levels, failed at a subsequent load level, and the problem that caused the
    RATA failure is corrected without re-linearizing the instrument.
    In that
    case,
    data
    invalidation will be prospective, from the hour of failure
    of the RATA
    until the commencement of the new recertification test period. Data
    from
    the
    CEMS remain invalid until the hour in
    which
    a new
    recertification
    test
    period
    is
    commenced, following corrective action, and a probationary
    calibration error
    test
    is passed, at which time the conditionally valid status of
    emission
    data
    from the CEMS begins again;
    iii)
    If a 7-day
    calibration error
    test
    is failed within the recertification
    test
    period,
    previously-recorded conditionally valid emission
    data
    from the
    mercury CEMS are not invalidated. The
    conditionally valid
    data status
    is
    unaffected, unless the calibration
    error
    on
    the
    day
    of
    the
    failed
    7-day
    calibration error test exceeds twice
    the performance specification in Section
    3
    of Exhibit A to this Appendix, as
    described in
    p&
    apithection (b) (3) (G)
    (iv)
    of
    this Section.
    iv)
    If a
    daily calibration error test is failed during a
    recertification
    test
    period
    (i.e.,
    the results of the test exceed twice the performance
    specification
    in
    Section
    3
    of Exhibit A to this Appendix), the CEMS is
    out-of-control
    as of
    the hour in which the calibration error test is failed. Emission data
    from
    the
    CEMS will be invalidated prospectively from the hour of the failed
    calibration
    error test until the hour of completion of a subsequent
    successful calibration
    error test
    following
    corrective action, at
    which
    time the
    conditionally valid
    status of data
    from
    the
    monitoring
    system
    resumes. Failure
    to
    perform a required
    daily calibration
    error
    test during a
    recertification
    test
    period will also
    cause data
    from the
    CEMS to be
    invalidated prospectively, from the hour in which
    the
    calibration error
    test
    was
    due
    until the hour of completion of a subsequent
    successful
    calibration error
    test.
    Whenever
    a
    calibration error
    test
    is failed
    or missed during a
    recertification
    test
    period, no further recertification tests

    must be performed until the required subsequent calibration error test has been
    passed, re-establishing the conditionally valid status of data from the
    monitoring system. If a calibration error test failure occurs while a linearity
    check or RATA is still in progress, the linearity check or RATA must be re
    started.
    v)
    Trial
    gas
    injections and trial RATA runs are permissible during the
    recertification test period, prior to commencing a linearity check or RATA, for
    the purpose of
    optimizing
    the
    performance of the CEMS. The results of such gas
    injections and trial runs will not affect the status of previously-recorded
    conditionally valid data or result in termination of the recertification test
    period, provided that they meet the following specifications and conditions: for
    gas
    injections, the stable, ending monitor response is within -1-—5 percent or
    within
    5
    ppm of the tag value of the reference gas; for RATA trial runs, the
    average reference method reading and the average CEMS reading for the run differ
    by no
    more than -f--—lO% of the average reference method value or +—l5
    ppm, or
    —l.56
    H20-
    7-or ÷—O.O2
    lb/mmBtu from the average reference method value, as
    applicable; no adjustments to the calibration of the CEMS are made following the
    trial
    injcction(c)iniections
    or
    run(s)runs,
    other than the adjustments permitted
    under Section 2.1.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix and the CEMS is not repaired,
    re-linearized or reprogrammed (e.g., changing flow monitor polynomial
    coefficients, linearity
    constants-r
    or
    K-factors)
    after the trial
    injcction(c) iniections
    or
    run(o)runs.
    vi)
    If the results of any trial gas
    injcction(c)iniections
    or RATA
    run(z)runs
    are outside the limits in
    paragraphcsubsection
    (b) (3) (G) Cv)
    of this Section or
    if the CEMS is repaired,
    re-linearized-r
    or reprogrammed after the trial
    injcction(c)iniections
    or
    run(z)runs,
    the trial
    injcction(c)iniections
    or
    run(z)runs
    will be counted as a failed linearity check or RATA attempt. If this
    occurs, follow the procedures pertaining to failed and aborted recertification
    tests
    in
    paragraphosubsections
    (b) (3) (G) Ci)
    and
    (b) (3) (C) (ii)
    of this Section.
    H)
    If any required recertification test is not completed within its allotted
    time period, data
    validation
    must be
    done
    as
    follows.
    For a
    late linearity
    test,
    RATA-
    7-or cycle
    time
    test
    that is
    passed
    on the first attempt,
    data
    from the
    monitoring
    system will
    be
    invalidated from the hour of expiration of the
    recertification test period until the hour of completion of the late test. For
    a
    late 7-day
    calibration error
    test,
    whether or not it is passed on the first
    attempt, data
    from the monitoring system will also
    be
    invalidated from the hour
    of
    expiration of the recertification test period until the hour of completion of
    the late test.
    For a late linearity test,
    RATA-r
    or cycle time test that is
    failed on the first attempt or aborted on the first attempt due to a problem
    with the monitor, all conditionally valid data from the monitoring system will
    be
    considered invalid back to the hour of the first probationary calibration
    error
    test
    h4-e1that initiated the recertification test period. Data from the
    monitoring system will remain invalid until the hour of successful completion of
    the
    late recertification test and any additional recertification or diagnostic
    tests
    that are required as a result of changes made
    to
    the monitoring system
    to
    correct problems that caused failure of the late recertification test.
    I)
    If any required recertification test of a monitoring system has not been
    completed by the end of a calendar quarter and if data contained in the
    quarterly
    report
    are
    conditionally valid pending the results of
    tczt(z)tests
    to
    be
    completed in a subsequent quarter, the owner or operator must
    indicate
    this
    by
    means
    of
    a
    suitable conditionally valid
    data
    flag in
    the
    electronic
    quarterly
    report,
    and notification within the quarterly report pursuant to
    Section
    225.290(b) (1) CE),
    for that quarter. The owner or operator must resubmit the

    report for that
    quarter
    if
    the required recertification
    test is
    subsequently
    failed. If any required
    recertification
    test is not completed by
    the
    end
    of
    a
    particular
    calendar quarter but is
    completed
    no later than 30 days after the end
    of that
    quarter
    (i.e.,
    prior to the deadline for submitting the quarterly report
    under 40
    CFR 75.64, incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140),
    the test data
    and results may be
    submitted with the earlier quarterly report even though the
    test
    datc(c)dates
    are from the next calendar quarter. In such instances, if the
    recertification
    tcct(c)tests
    are passed in accordance with the provisions of
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (3)
    of this Section, conditionally valid data may be
    reported as
    quality-assured, in lieu of reporting
    a
    conditional data flag. In
    addition, if the
    owner or operator uses a conditionally valid data flag in any
    of the four
    quarterly reports for a given year, the owner or operator must
    indicate the
    final status of the conditionally valid data
    (i.e.,
    resolved or
    unresolved)
    in the annual compliance certification report required under 40 CFR
    72.90
    for that year. The Agency may invalidate any conditionally valid data that
    remains
    unresolved at the end of a particular calendar year.
    4)
    Recertification application. The designated representative must apply for
    recertification of each continuous mercury emission monitoring system. The owner
    or
    operator must submit the recertification application in accordance with 40
    CFR 75.60,
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and each complete
    recertification application must include the information specified in 40 CFR
    75.63,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    5)
    Approval or disapproval of request for recertification. The procedures for
    provisional
    certification in paragraphsubsection
    (a) (3)
    of this Section
    apply to
    recertification applications. The Agency will issue a
    notice of approval,
    disapproval-7-or incompleteness according to the
    procedures in
    paragraphsubsection
    (a) (4)
    of this Section. Data
    from the monitoring system
    remain invalid until all required
    recertification
    tests
    have been
    passed or
    until
    a
    subsequent
    probationary calibration error
    test
    is
    passed,
    beginning
    a
    new recertification test
    period. The owner or operator must repeat all
    recertification tests
    or other requirements,
    as
    indicated in the Agencys
    notice of
    disapproval, no later than
    30
    unit operating days after the date of
    issuance of the
    notice of disapproval. The designated representative must submit
    a
    notification of the recertification retest dates, as specified in 40 CFR
    75.61(a) (1)
    (ii), incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140, and must submit
    a
    new
    recertification application according
    to
    the procedures in
    paaaphithact..iQn
    (b) (4)
    of this Section.
    c)
    Initial
    ccrtification and rcccrtification
    proccdurcsCertification
    and
    Recertification
    Procedures.
    Prior
    to
    the applicable deadline in 35 Ill—d-n
    An.
    Code
    225.240(b),
    the
    owner or operator must conduct initial certification
    tests and in
    accordance with 40 CFR
    75.63,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140, the
    designated representative must submit an application to demonstrate
    that the
    continuous emission monitoring system and components
    thcrcofof the
    system
    meet
    the specifications in Exhibit A to this Appendix. The owner or
    operator
    must compare reference method values with output from the automated
    data
    acquisition
    and
    handling system that is part of
    the continuous mercury
    emission monitoring system being tested. Except as
    otherwise specified in
    paragraphzsubsections
    (b) (1), (d)--
    and
    (e)
    of
    this Section, and in Sections
    6.3.1 and 6.3.2
    of Exhibit
    A to
    this Appendix, the owner or operator must
    perform the
    following
    tests
    for initial certification or recertification of
    continuous
    emission monitoring systems or components according to the
    requirements
    of Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix:
    1)
    For each mercury concentration monitoring system:

    A)
    A 7-day
    calibration error
    test;
    B)
    A linearity
    check, for mercury monitors, perform this check with
    elemental
    mercury standards;
    C)
    A
    relative accuracy
    test
    audit must
    be
    done on
    a
    rig/scm basis;
    D)
    A bias test;
    E)
    A cycle
    time test;
    F)
    For mercury
    monitors a 3-level system integrity check, using a NIST
    traceable source
    of oxidized mercury,
    as
    described in Section 6.2 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix.
    This
    test
    is not required for
    a
    mercury monitor that does not
    have a converter.
    2)
    For each
    flow monitor:
    A)
    A 7-day
    calibration error
    test;
    B)
    Relative accuracy test audits, as follows:
    i)
    A
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) RATA at the normal load
    (or
    level),
    as
    defined in
    Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of Exhibit A to this Appendix, for a
    flow monitor
    installed
    on
    a
    peaking unit or bypass stack, or for a
    flow monitor exempted from
    multiple-level RATA testing under Section
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A to
    this
    Appendix;
    ii)
    For
    all other flow monitors, a RATA at each of the three load
    levels
    (or
    operating
    levels)
    corresponding to the three flue gas velocities
    described in
    Section
    6.5.2(a)
    of Exhibit A to this Appendix;
    C)
    A bias test
    for the single-load
    (or
    single-level) flow RATA
    described
    in
    paaapnhactiQn
    (c) (2) (B) (i)
    of this Section; and
    D)
    A bias test
    (or
    bias
    tests)
    for the
    3-level flow RATA described in
    pa-ag-r-aphiihaecJJ..Qn
    (c) (2) (B) (ii)
    of this
    Section,
    at
    the following load or
    operational lcvcl
    (c)
    levels:
    i)
    At each load
    level designated
    as
    normal under Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of
    Exhibit A to
    this Appendix, for units that produce electrical or
    thermal
    output,
    or
    ii)
    At
    the operational level identified as
    normal
    in Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of
    Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix, for units that do not produce
    electrical or thermal
    output.
    3)
    For each diluent gas monitor used only to monitor heat input
    rate:
    A)
    A
    7-day
    calibration error test;
    B)
    A linearity check;
    C)
    A relative accuracy test audit,
    where,
    for
    an 02 monitor used to determine
    C02 concentration,
    the
    C02 reference
    method must
    be used
    for the RATA; and

    D)
    A cycle-time test.
    4)
    For each continuous moisture monitoring system consisting of wet- and dry-
    basis 02 analyzers:
    A)
    A
    7-day
    calibration error test of each 02 analyzer;
    B)
    A cycle time test of each 02 analyzer;
    C)
    A linearity test of each 02 analyzer; and
    D)
    A RATA-
    7 directly comparing the percent moisture measured
    by
    the monitoring
    system
    to a
    reference method.
    5)
    For each continuous moisture sensor: A
    RATAT
    directly comparing the
    percent moisture measured by the monitor sensor to a reference method.
    6)
    For a continuous moisture monitoring system consisting of a temperature
    sensor
    and a data acquisition and handling system
    (DAHS)
    software component
    programmed with a moisture lookup table: A demonstration that the correct
    moisture value for each hour is being taken from the moisture lookup tables and
    applied
    to
    the emission calculations. At a minimum, the demonstration must be
    made
    at
    three different temperatures covering the normal range of stack
    temperatures from low to high.
    7)
    For each sorbent trap monitoring system, perform a RATA, on a ag/dscm
    basis, and
    a
    bias
    test.
    8)
    For the automated data acquisition and handling system, tests designed
    to
    verify the proper computation of hourly averages for pollutant concentrations,
    flow rate, pollutant emission
    ratesT
    and pollutant mass emissions.
    9)
    The owner or operator must
    provide
    adequate
    facilities for initial
    certification or recertification
    testing that include:
    A)
    Sampling
    ports
    adequate
    for
    test
    methods applicable
    to
    such facility, such
    that:
    i)
    Volumetric flow rate, pollutant concentration-
    7and pollutant emission
    rates
    can
    be
    accurately determined by applicable test methods and procedures;
    and
    ii)
    A stack or duct free of cyclonic flow during performance tests is
    available,
    as
    demonstrated
    by
    applicable
    test
    methods and procedures.
    B)
    Basic facilities
    (e.g.,
    electricity) for sampling and testing equipment.
    4-)--
    Initial
    ccrtification
    and rcccrtification and quality assurancc
    proccdurcc
    for optional backup continuous cmission monitoring systcms.
    j
    Initial Certification
    and Recertification and
    Quality Assurance
    Procedures
    for Optional Backun
    Continuous
    Emission Monitoring Systems.
    1)
    Redundant backups. The owner or operator of an optional redundant backup
    CEMS must comply with all the requirements for initial certification and
    recertification according to the procedures specified in paragraphssubsections
    (a) , (b)--
    and
    (c)
    of this Section. The owner or operator must operate the
    redundant
    backup CEMS
    during all periods of unit operation, except for periods

    of
    calibration, quality assurance, maintenance-;- or repair. The owner or operator
    must
    perform upon the redundant backup CEMS all quality assurance and quality
    control
    procedures
    specified in Exhibit B to this Appendix, except that the
    daily assessments
    in Section 2.1 of Exhibit B to this Appendix are optional for
    days
    on which the redundant backup CEMS is not used to report emission data
    under this
    partPart.
    For any day on which a redundant backup CEMS is used to
    report emission data, the system must meet all of the applicable daily
    assessment criteria in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    2)
    Non-redundant backups. The owner or operator of an optional non-redundant
    backup CEMS or like-kind replacement analyzer must comply with all of the
    following requirements for initial certification, quality assurance,
    recertification--
    and data reporting:
    A)
    Except as
    provided in
    pang÷aph
    ib ctjan
    Cd) (2) (E)
    of this Section, for a
    regular
    non-redundant backup CEMS
    (i.e.,
    a non-redundant backup CEMS that has
    its own separate
    probe, sample
    interfaceT
    and analyzer), or a non-redundant
    backup flow
    monitor, all of the tests in
    pea ap4axthaection
    (c)
    of this Section
    are required for
    initial certification of the system, except for the 7-day
    calibration
    error
    test.
    B)
    For
    a
    like-kind replacement non-redundant backup analyzer
    (i.e.,
    a non-
    redundant
    backup analyzer that uses the same probe and sample interface as a
    primary
    monitoring system), no initial certification of the analyzer
    is
    required.
    C)
    Each non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind replacement
    analyzer must
    comply with the daily and quarterly quality assurance and
    quality control
    requirements in Exhibit B to this Appendix for
    each
    day
    and quarter that
    the
    non-redundant backup CEMS or
    like-kind replacement analyzer is
    used to
    report
    data,
    and must meet the additional linearity
    and calibration error
    test
    requirements
    specified in this pa*ag-r-apbaubaaction. The
    owner or operator
    must
    ensure that each non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind
    replacement analyzer
    passes a
    linearity check
    (for
    mercury concentration and
    diluent
    gas
    monitors)
    or
    a
    calibration error test
    (for
    flow
    monitors)
    prior to each use
    for recording
    and
    reporting
    emissions. When a non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind
    replacement
    analyzer is brought into service, prior to conducting the
    linearity
    test, a
    probationary
    calibration error test
    (as
    described in pa-rag-r-aphmabaaction
    (b) (3)
    (B)
    of this
    Section),
    which will begin a period of
    conditionally valid
    data,
    may be performed in
    order
    to
    allow the
    validation of
    data
    retrospectively,
    as
    follows.
    Conditionally valid
    data
    from the CEMS or like-kind replacement
    analyzer are
    validated back
    to
    the hour of completion of the probationary
    calibration
    error
    test
    if the following conditions are met: if no adjustments
    are made to
    the CEMS or like-kind replacement analyzer other than the allowable
    calibration adjustments specified in Section 2.1.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix
    between the probationary calibration error test and the
    successful completion
    of
    the
    linearity test; and if the linearity test
    is
    passed
    within 168 unit
    (or
    stack)
    operating hours of the probationary
    calibration error
    test.
    However,
    if
    the
    linearity test is performed
    within
    168 unit
    or stack operating hours
    but is
    either failed or aborted due to a
    problem with the CEMS or like-kind replacement
    analyzer, then all of the
    conditionally valid
    data
    are invalidated back
    to the
    hour of the
    probationary calibration
    error test,
    and
    data
    from the non-redundant
    backup CEMS or
    from the primary monitoring system of which the like-kind
    replacement
    analyzer is a part
    remain invalid until the hour of completion
    of a
    successful linearity test.
    Notwithstanding this requirement, the conditionally
    valid data status
    may
    be
    re-established after
    a
    failed or aborted linearity
    check, if
    corrective action
    is
    taken
    and a
    calibration error
    test
    is

    V
    subsequently passed.
    However,
    in no case will the
    use of conditional data
    validation extend for more than 168 unit or stack
    operating hours beyond the
    date
    and
    time of
    the original probationary
    calibration error test when the
    analyzer
    was
    brought into service.
    D)
    For
    each
    parameter monitored (i.e.,
    C02, 02, Hg-
    7- or flow
    rate)
    at each
    unit or
    stack, a
    regular non-redundant
    backup CEMS may not be used to report
    data at that affected
    unit
    or common
    stack for more than 720 hours in any one
    calendar
    year
    (in accordance with
    40 CFR
    75.74(c),
    incorporated
    by reference in
    Section
    225.140),
    unless the CEMS
    passes a RATA at that unit or stack. For each
    parameter monitored at each unit or stack,
    the use of a like-kind replacement
    non-redundant
    backup analyzer
    (or
    analyzers)
    is restricted to 720 cumulative
    hours per calendar year, unless the owner or operator redesignates
    the like-kind
    replacement
    analyzcr(c)
    pg
    componcnt(s)analvzers
    as components
    of regular
    non-
    redundant backup CEMS and each redesignated CEMS
    passes a
    RATA
    at
    that unit
    or
    stack.
    E)
    For each regular non-redundant backup CEMS, no more than eight
    successive
    calendar
    quarters must elapse following the quarter in which the last RATA
    of
    the CEMS was done at a particular unit or stack, without performing
    a subsequent
    RATA. Otherwise, the CEMS may not be used to report data from that unit
    or stack
    until the hour of completion of a passing RATA at that location.
    F)
    Each regular non-redundant backup CEMS must
    be
    represented in the
    monitoring plan required under Section 1.10 of this Appendix
    as a
    separate
    monitoring system, with unique system and component identification numbers.
    When
    like-kind replacement non-redundant backup analyzers are
    used,
    the owner
    or
    operator must represent each like-kind replacement analyzer
    used
    during
    a
    particular calendar quarter in the monitoring plan required
    under Section 1.10
    of this Appendix
    as
    a component of
    a
    primary monitoring system. The owner
    or
    operator must also assign
    a
    unique component identification number
    to each like
    kind replacement analyzer, beginning with the letters T
    LK’
    (e.g.,
    -“-LK1,
    27
    —-”-
    LK2,-”-
    etc.)
    and must specify the manufacturer, model and serial number of the like-
    kind replacement analyzer. This information may
    be
    added, deleted or
    updated as
    necessary, from quarter to quarter. The owner or operator must also report
    data
    from the like-kind replacement analyzer using the system identification number
    of the
    primary monitoring
    system
    and
    the assigned
    component
    identification
    number of the like-kind replacement analyzer. For the purposes
    of the electronic
    quarterly
    report required under 40 CFR 75.64, incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140, the owner or operator may manually enter the
    appropriate
    component identification numbcr(c)numbers of any like-kind replacement
    analyzcr(s)analvzers
    used
    for
    data
    reporting during the quarter.
    G)
    When reporting
    data
    from
    a
    certified regular non-redundant
    backup CEMS,
    use a
    method of determination code (MODC)
    codc
    of
    ‘G2—-fll’L.
    When
    reporting data
    from
    a
    like-kind replacement
    non-redundant backup analyzer, use a MODC of
    !l7TI
    (see
    Table 4a under
    Section 1.11 of
    this
    Appendix) . For the purposes of the
    electronic quarterly report
    required under 40 CFR 75.64, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140, the owner
    or
    operator may
    manually enter the
    required MOOC of “17” for
    a
    like-kind replacement analyzer.
    H)
    For non-redundant backup mercury CEMS and sorbent trap monitoring
    systems,
    and for like-kind replacement mercury analyzers, the following provisions apply
    in
    addition
    to,
    or, in
    some cases, in lieu of, the general requirements in
    paragraphssubsections
    (d) (2) (A)
    through
    (d) (2)
    (H)
    of this Section:

    t
    a
    i)
    When a certified
    sorbent trap monitoring system
    is
    brought into service as
    a
    regular non-redundant backup monitoring system, the system must be
    operated
    according
    to
    the
    procedures in Section 1.3 of this Appendix and
    Exhibit ID to
    this Appendix;
    ii)
    When a regular
    non-redundant backup mercury CEMS or
    a
    like-kind
    replacement mercury
    analyzer is brought into service,
    a
    linearity check with
    elemental
    mercury
    standards,
    as
    described in paragraphsubsection
    (c) (1) (B)
    of
    this Section and
    Section 6.2 of Exhibit A to this Appendix, and a single-point
    system integrity
    check,
    as
    described in Section 2.6 of Exhibit B to this
    Appendix, must be
    performed. Alternatively, a 3-level system integrity check, as
    described in
    paragraphsu.bsection
    (c) (1) (E)
    of this Section and
    paaaph.suhaectiQn
    (g) of Section 6.2 in Exhibit A to this Appendix, may be
    performed in lieu
    of these two tests.
    iii)
    The weekly
    single-point system integrity checks described in Section 2.6
    of Exhibit B to
    this Appendix are required
    as
    long
    as a
    non-redundant backup
    mercury CEMS or like-kind
    replacement mercury analyzer remains in service,
    unless the daily
    calibrations of
    the
    mercury analyzer are done using a NIST
    traceable source or other
    approved source of oxidized mercury.
    3)
    Reference method
    backups. A monitoring system that is operated as a
    reference method
    backup system pursuant
    to
    the reference method requirements of
    Methods
    2, 3A, 30A--nd
    30B in appendix A of 40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by
    reference in
    Section 225.140, need not perform and pass the certification tests
    required by paag&phbIec.ti..Qn
    (c)
    of this Section prior to its use
    pursuant
    to
    this
    paaphectiQn.
    e)
    Certification/rcccrtification proccdurcs for cithcr pcaking unit
    or
    by
    pass stack/duct
    continuous omission monitoring systcmsRecertification Procedures
    for
    Either Peaking
    Unit or
    Bv-ass Stack/Duct Continuous
    Emission Monitoring
    Systems. The owner or operator of either a peaking unit or by-pass
    stack/duct
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring system must comply with all the
    requirements
    for
    certification or recertification according to the procedures
    specified in
    paragraphssubsections
    (a), (b)--
    and
    (c)
    of this Section, except as
    follows:
    the
    owner
    or operator need only perform one Nine-run
    relative accuracy
    test
    audit
    for
    certification or recertification of a flow monitor
    installed on the by-pass
    stack/duct
    or on the stack/duct used only by affected
    peaking unit(s)units.
    The
    relative accuracy test audit must be performed during normal
    operation of
    the
    peaking
    unit(s)units
    or the by-pass stack/duct.
    f)
    Certification/rcccrtification
    proccdurcs for altcrnativc
    monitoring
    systcmsRecertification
    Procedures
    for
    Alternative Monitoring Systems.
    The
    designated representative representing the
    owner or operator of each alternative
    monitoring system approved by the
    Agency
    as
    equivalent
    to
    or better than a
    continuous emission
    monitoring system according
    to
    the criteria in subpart E of
    40
    CFR 75,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140, must apply for
    certification to
    the Agency prior
    to use
    of the system under Part 225, Subpart B
    of this
    Part,
    and must apply for recertification to the Agency following a
    replacement, modification, or change according to the procedures in
    paragraphsubsection
    (c)
    of this Section.
    The owner
    or
    operator
    of
    an alternative
    monitoring system must comply with the
    notification
    and
    application requirements
    for certification or recertification
    according
    to the
    procedures specified in
    paragraphssubsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of
    this Section.
    Section 1.5 Quality assurancc
    and
    quality
    rontrn] rmiromontAssiirance arid
    Quality
    Control Reauirements

    a)
    Continuous cmizzion monitoring
    DyztcmzEmission
    Monitoring
    Systems. The
    owner or operator of an
    affected
    unit
    must
    operate, calibrate and
    maintain
    each
    continuous mercury emission monitoring system used to report mercury
    emission
    data as
    follows:
    1)
    The owner or operator must operate, calibrate and maintain each
    primary
    and redundant backup continuous emission monitoring system according to the
    quality assurance and quality control procedures in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    2)
    The owner or operator must ensure that each non-redundant backup CEMS
    meets
    the
    quality assurance requirements of Section
    1.4(d)
    of this Appendix for
    each day
    and
    quarter that the system is used to report data.
    3)
    The owner or operator must perform quality assurance upon a
    reference
    method backup monitoring system according to the requirements
    of
    me--hodMetli
    2
    or 3A in appendix A of 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140
    (supplemented, as
    necessary,
    by
    guidance from the Administrator or the Agency),
    or one of the mercury
    reference methods in Section 1.6 of this Appendix,
    as
    applicable, instead
    of the procedures specified
    in
    Exhibit B of this Appendix.
    b)
    Calibration gacccGases. The owner or operator must ensure that all
    calibration gases used to
    quality assure the operation of the instrumentation
    required
    by this
    Appendix must meet the definition in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
    by reference in
    Section 225.140.
    Section
    1.6 Reference tcct
    mcthodoTest Methods
    a)
    The
    owner or operator
    must
    use the
    following methods, which are found
    in
    appendix A-4 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference
    in Section 225.140, or
    have
    been published by ASTM, to conduct the following tests:
    monitoring system
    tests
    for certification or recertification of continuous
    mercury emission monitoring
    systems; the emission tests required under Section
    1.15(c) and
    (d)
    of this
    Appendix; and required quality assurance
    and quality control tests:
    1)
    Methods 1
    or 1A are the reference methods for selection of sampling site
    and sample
    traverses.
    2)
    Method
    2 or its allowable alternatives, as provided in appendix A to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, except
    for Methods 2B
    and
    2E,
    are the reference methods for
    determination
    of
    volumetric flow.
    3)
    Methods 3,
    3A-r
    or 3B
    are
    the
    reference methods for the determination of
    the dry molecular weight 02
    and C02 concentrations in the emissions.
    4)
    Method 4
    (either
    the standard procedure described
    in Section 8.1 of
    the
    method or the moisture approximation procedure
    described
    in
    Section 8.2 of
    the
    method)
    must be used to correct pollutant concentrations
    from
    a
    dry basis
    to a
    wet
    basis
    (or
    from a wet basis to a dry
    basis)
    and must be used
    when relative
    accuracy test audits of continuous moisture
    monitoring systems are conducted.
    For the purpose of determining the stack gas
    molecular weight, however,
    the
    alternative wet bulb-dry bulb technique
    for approximating the stack gas moisture
    content described in Section 2.2 of
    Method 4 may
    be used
    in lieu of the
    procedures in
    Sections
    8.1 and 8.2 of
    the method.
    5)
    ASTM
    D6784-02, Standard Test Method for Elemental, Oxidized, Particle
    Bound and Total Mercury in Flue Gas Generated from Coal-Fired Stationary Sources

    I-
    (Ontario
    Hydro
    Method)
    (incorporated
    by
    reference under Section
    225.140)
    is the
    reference method for
    determining mercury concentration.
    A)
    Alternatively,
    Method 29
    in
    appendix A-8
    to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140,
    may be used,
    with these caveats: The procedures
    for
    preparation of
    mercury standards and sample analysis in Sections 13.4.1.1
    through 13.4.1.3 ASTM
    D6784-02 (incorporated by reference
    under Section
    225.140)
    must be followed instead
    of the procedures in Sections 7.5.33
    and 11.1.3 of
    Method 29 in
    appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, and the QA/QC
    procedures in Section
    13.4.2 of
    ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by reference
    under Section
    225.140)
    must
    be performed instead
    of the procedures in Section 9.2.3
    of Method 29 in appendix
    A-8 to 40
    CFP.
    60.
    The tester may also opt to use the
    sample recovery and
    preparation
    procedures in ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
    reference under Section
    225.140)
    instead
    of the Method 29 in appendix A-8 to 40
    CFR
    60
    procedures,
    as
    follows: Sections
    8.2.8 and 8.2.9.1 of Method 29 in appendix
    A-8
    to
    40 CFR
    60
    may be replaced
    with Sections 13.2.9.1 through 13.2.9.3
    of ASTM D6784-02
    (incorporated by
    reference under Section 225.140);
    Sections 8.2.9.2 and 8.2.9.3
    of Method 29 in
    appendix A-S to 40 CFR 60 may be replaced
    with Sections
    13.2.10.1 through
    13.2.10.4 of ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
    reference under
    Section 225.140);
    Section 8.3.4 of Method 29 in appendix
    A-8
    to
    40 CFR
    60
    may
    be
    replaced with
    Section 13.3.4 or 13.3.6 of ASTM D6784-02
    (as
    appropriate)
    (incorporated
    by
    reference under Section 225.140); and
    Section
    8.3.5
    of Method
    29
    in appendix A-8 to
    40 CFR
    60
    may be replaced with Section 13.3.5
    or 13.3.6 of
    ASTM D6784-02
    (as
    appropriate) (incorporated by reference
    under Section
    225.140)
    B)
    Whenever
    ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
    reference under Section
    225.140)
    or Method 29 in
    appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140,225.140
    is
    used,
    paired sampling trains are
    required. To validate
    a
    RATA
    run or an
    emission
    test
    run, the relative deviation
    (RD), calculated according
    to
    Section 11.6
    of Exhibit D to this Appendix, must
    not exceed 10 percent-
    7when
    the average
    concentration is greater than 1.0
    pg/m3. If the average
    concentration is less than or equal to 1.0
    pg/m3, the RD must not exceed 20
    percent.
    The RD results are also
    acceptable if the absolute difference between
    the
    mercury concentrations
    measured
    by
    the paired trains does not exceed 0.03
    ig/m3.
    If the RD criterion is
    met, the run is valid. For each valid
    run, average
    the
    mercury concentrations
    measured
    by
    the two trains (vapor phase-
    7
    only)
    C)
    Two additional reference
    methods that may be used to measure
    mercury
    concentration
    are: Method
    30A,
    1!Determination
    of Total Vapor Phase
    Mercury
    Emissions from Stationary Sources
    (Instrumental
    Analyzer
    Procedure)11
    and
    Method
    30B,
    !!Determination
    of Total
    Vapor Phase Mercury Emissions from
    Coal-Fired
    Combustion
    Sources Using Carbon
    Sorbent Traps-’
    1
    -.
    D)
    When Method 29 in appendix A-8 to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    or ASTM D6784- 02 (incorporated by
    reference under Section
    225.140)
    is used
    for
    the
    mercury emission testing required
    under Section 1.15(c)
    and
    (d)
    of this
    Appendix,
    locate
    the reference method test
    points according
    to
    Section
    8.1 of
    Method 30A, and if mercury
    stratification testing is part of the
    test
    protocol, follow the procedures in Sections 8.1.3
    through 8.1.3.5 of Method
    30A.
    b)
    The
    owner or operator may use any
    of the following methods, which are
    found
    in appendix A to 40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    or
    have been published by ASTM, as a
    reference method backup monitoring system
    to
    provide quality-assured
    monitor
    data:

    1)
    Method 3A for
    determining
    02 or
    C02 concentration;
    2)
    Method 2, or its
    allowable alternatives,
    as provided in appendix
    A
    to
    40
    CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference
    in Section 225.140, except for
    Methods 2B and
    2E, for determining
    volumetric
    flow. The sample point(c)ooints for reference
    methods must
    be
    located
    according
    to the provisions of Section 6.5.4 of Exhibit
    A
    to
    this Appendix.
    3)
    ASTM D6784-02,
    Standard
    Test
    Method for Elemental, Oxidized,
    Particle-
    Bound and Total Mercury in Flue Gas Generated from Coal-Fired Stationary Sources
    (Ontario
    Hydro
    Method)
    (incorporated by reference under Section
    225.140)
    for
    determining mercury concentration;
    4)
    Method 29 in appendix A-8
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section
    225.140, for determining mercury concentration;
    5)
    Method 30A for determining mercury concentration; and
    6)
    Method 30B for determining mercury concentration.
    c)
    Instrumental EPA Reference Method 3A in appendices A-2 and A-4 of
    40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, must be conducted
    using
    calibration gases as
    defined
    in Section 5 of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix.
    Otherwise,
    performance
    tests
    must
    be conducted
    and
    data
    reduced in accordance
    with the test
    methods and procedures of this partPart unless the Agency:
    1)
    Specifies or
    approves, in specific
    cases,
    the
    use
    of
    a
    reference method
    with minor changes
    in
    methodology;
    2)
    Approves the use of an equivalent method;
    or
    3)
    Approves shorter sampling times and smaller sample volumes
    when
    necessitated by process variables or other factors.
    Section 1.7
    Out-of-control
    cm biac tcztingControl
    Periods
    and
    System
    Bias Testing
    a)
    If an
    out-of-control period occurs
    to a
    monitor or continuous emission
    monitoring system, the owner or operator must take corrective action and repeat
    the tests
    applicable
    to
    the
    -“-out-of-control parameter-”- as described in Exhibit B
    this Appendix.
    1)
    For daily calibration error tests, an out-of-control period occurs when
    the
    calibration error of
    a
    pollutant concentration monitor exceeds the
    applicable specification in Section 2.1.4 of Exhibit B to this
    Appendix.
    2)
    For quarterly linearity checks, an out-of-control period
    occurs when
    the
    error in linearity at any of three gas
    concentrations (low,
    mid-range-r
    and
    high)
    exceeds the
    applicable specification in Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix.
    3)
    For relative accuracy test
    audits,
    an
    out-of-control
    period
    occurs when
    the relative accuracy exceeds the applicable
    specification
    in
    Exhibit A
    to this
    Appendix.
    b)
    When
    a
    monitor or continuous emission monitoring system is out-of-control,
    any data
    recorded by the monitor or monitoring system are not quality-assured

    and must not be used in
    calculating monitor
    data
    availabilities pursuant to
    Section
    1.8 of this Appendix.
    c)
    When a monitor or continuous
    emission
    monitoring system is out-of-control,
    the owner or operator must take one of the
    following
    actions until the monitor
    or monitoring system has successfully met the
    relevant criteria in Exhibits A
    and B of
    this Appendix as demonstrated by subsequent tests:
    1)
    Use a certified
    backup monitoring system or a
    reference method for
    measuring
    and recording emissions from
    the
    affected
    unit(o)units; or
    2)
    Adjust the
    gas
    discharge paths
    from
    the
    affected
    unit(s)units
    with
    emissions normally observed by the
    out-of-control monitor or monitoring system
    so
    that all exhaust gases are
    monitored
    by a
    certified monitor or monitoring
    system meeting the requirements
    of Exhibits A and B
    this Appendix.
    d)
    When the bias test
    indicates that a flow monitor, a diluent
    monitoring
    system, a mercury
    concentration monitoring system or a sorbent trap
    monitoring
    system is biased low
    (i.e.,
    the arithmetic mean of the differences
    between
    the
    reference method value
    and the monitor or monitoring system measurements in a
    relative accuracy test audit
    exceed the bias statistic in Section 7 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix), the
    owner or operator must
    adjust
    the monitor or continuous
    emission
    monitoring system to
    eliminate the
    cause
    of bias such that it passes
    the
    bias
    test.
    Section
    1.8 Determination of
    monitor nata avg
    Monitor Data Availability
    a)
    Following initial certification of
    the required
    C02-r2.
    O
    2
    -rZ
    flow monitoring
    cyctcm(z)svstems,
    Hg
    concentration-r
    or moisture monitoring
    oyztcm(z) systems
    at a
    particular unit or stack location
    (i.e.,
    the
    date
    and time at which quality
    assured
    data begins to be
    recorded
    by
    CEr”IS(c)CEMSs
    at
    that
    location),
    the owner
    or
    operator must begin
    calculating the percent monitor data
    availability
    as
    described
    in parag*aphha.t1Qn
    (a) (1)
    of this Section, by means of
    the
    automated data acquisition
    and handling system, and the percent
    monitor
    data
    availability for
    each monitored parameter.
    1)
    Following
    initial certification, the owner or
    operator must
    use
    Equation
    8
    to calculate,
    hourly, percent monitor data
    availability for each calendar
    quarter.
    Total unit operating hours
    for which quality-assured
    data Percent
    was recorded for the calendar
    quarter monitor data =
    _____________________________
    X 100 (Eq.8)
    Availability
    Total
    unit operating
    hours
    for the calendar quarter
    2)
    When
    calculating percent monitor data
    availability using Equation 8, the
    owner or
    operator must include all
    unit operating hours, and all monitor
    operating
    hours for which
    quality-assured
    data
    were recorded by a certified
    primary monitor; a certified
    redundant or non-redundant backup monitor or a
    reference method for that unit.
    Section
    1.9 Determination of
    zorbcnt trap monitoring zystcmz data
    availabilitySorbent Trao Monitorina
    Systems Data
    Availability
    a)
    If a
    primary sorbent trap monitoring system has not
    been certified
    by
    the
    applicable
    compliance
    date
    specified under
    3S Ill Admin. Codc
    Part 225,
    Subpart
    B
    of this Part,
    and if quality-assured mercury
    concentration data from a

    C
    certified
    backup
    mercury monitoring system, reference
    method-r
    or approved
    alternative monitoring
    system are unavailable, the owner or operator must
    perform quarterly
    emissions testing in accordance with Section 225.239 until
    such time the primary
    sorbent trap monitoring system has been certified.
    b)
    For a
    certified sorbent trap system, a missing data period will occur in
    the
    following
    circumstances, unless quality-assured mercury concentration data
    from a
    certified backup mercury CEMS, sorbent trap system, reference
    method-7
    or
    approved alternative monitoring system are available:
    1)
    A gas sample
    is not extracted from the stack during unit operation (e.g.,
    during a monitoring
    system malfunction or when the system undergoes
    maintenance)
    ;
    or
    2)
    The results of
    the mercury analysis for the paired sorbent traps are
    missing or invalid
    (as
    determined using the quality assurance procedures in
    Exhibit D to this
    Appendix). The missing
    data
    period begins with the hour in
    which the paired sorbent
    traps for which the mercury analysis is missing or
    invalid were put
    into service. The missing
    data
    period ends at the first hour in
    which valid mercury
    concentration
    data
    are obtained with another pair of sorbent
    traps
    (i.e.,
    the
    hour
    at
    which this pair of traps was placed in
    service),
    or
    with
    a certified
    backup mercury CEMS, reference
    method
    or approved
    alternative
    monitoring
    system.
    c)
    Following initial certification of the sorbent trap monitoring system,
    begin reporting
    the percent monitor data availability in accordance with Section
    1.8 of this
    Appendix.
    Section
    1.10 Monitoring
    planPlan
    a)
    The owner or operator of an affected unit must
    prepare and maintain
    a
    mercury
    emissions monitoring plan.
    b)
    Whenever the owner or operator makes a
    replacement, modification-
    7
    or
    change in
    the certified CEMS, including a change in the
    automated
    data
    acquisition and handling system or in the flue gas
    handling system, that affects
    information reported in the
    monitoring plan
    (e.g., a
    change
    to a
    serial number
    for
    a
    component of a monitoring
    system), then the owner or operator must update
    the
    monitoring plan, by the
    applicable deadline specified in 40 CFR 75.62,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140, or elsewhere in this Appendix.
    c)
    Contents of
    monitoring plan for cpccific
    cituationcMonitorin
    Plan
    for
    Specific Situations.
    The following
    additional information must be included in
    the monitoring
    plan for
    the
    specific situations described. For each monitoring
    system
    recertification, maintenance-7or other event, the designated
    representative
    must include the following additional information in electronic
    format in the
    monitoring plan:
    1)
    Component/system identification code;
    2)
    Event
    code
    or
    code
    for required test;
    3)
    Event begin date and hour;
    4)
    Conditionally
    valid
    data period begin date
    and hour
    (if
    applicable);
    5)
    Date
    and hour that last
    test
    is successfully completed; and

    6)
    Indicator of whether conditionally valid data were reported at the end of
    the quarter.
    d)
    Contents
    of the mere v—me
    e-ig—p4-aMercury
    Monitoring Plan.
    The
    requirements of
    paragrphsubsection
    Cd)
    of this Section must be met on and after
    July 1, 2009.
    Each monitoring plan must contain the information in
    paaaphti.n (d) (1)
    of this Section in electronic format and the
    information in
    p
    agaphi.1hti.Qn
    (d)
    (2)
    of this Section in hardcopy format.
    Electronic storage
    of all monitoring
    plan information,
    including the hardcopy
    portions, is
    permissible provided
    that a paper copy
    of the information can be
    furnished upon request
    for audit purposes.
    1)
    Electronic
    A)
    The
    facility ORISPL number developed
    by
    the Department of Energy and used
    in the
    National Allowance Data Base
    (or
    equivalent facility ID number assigned
    by
    USEPA, if the facility does not have an ORISPL
    number).
    Also
    provide
    the
    following information for each unit and
    (as
    applicable) for each
    common
    stack
    and/or pipe, and each multiple stack and/or pipe involved in
    the monitoring
    plan:
    i)
    A representation of the exhaust configuration for the
    units in the
    monitoring plan. Provide the ID number of each unit and assign a
    unique ID
    number to
    each common stack, common pipe, multiple
    stack-r
    and/or multiple pipe
    associated with
    the
    unit(s)units
    represented in the monitoring plan. For common
    and multiple
    stacks and/or pipes, provide the activation date and
    deactivation
    date
    (if
    applicable) of each stack and/or pipe;
    ii)
    Identification of the monitoring system
    location(c)locations
    (e.g., at the
    unit-level, on the common stack, at each multiple stack,
    etc.).
    Provide
    an
    indicator
    (h1flagu)
    if the monitoring location is at a bypass stack or
    in
    the
    ductwork (breeching);
    iii)
    The stack exit height
    (f t)
    above
    ground
    level and ground level elevation
    above sea level, and the inside
    cross-sectional area
    (ft2)
    at
    the flue exit and
    at
    the flow
    monitoring location
    (for
    units with flow
    monitors-r
    only) . Also use
    appropriate codes to
    indicate the
    matcrial(s)materials
    of construction and the
    chapc(c)shaoes
    of the stack or
    duct
    cross-scction(c)sections at the flue exit
    and
    (if
    applicable)
    at the
    flow monitor location;
    iv)
    The
    typc(s)tvoes
    of fucl(z)fuels
    fired
    by
    each unit. Indicate the start
    and
    (if
    applicable) end
    date
    of combustion for each type of fuel, and whether
    the fuel is the
    primary, secondary,
    emergency-r
    or startup fuel;
    v)
    The
    typc(s)tvoes of emission controls that are used to reduce mercury
    emissions
    from each unit. Also provide the installation date, optimization
    date-r
    and
    retirement date
    (if
    applicable) of the emission controls, and indicate
    whether the controls are an original installation; and
    vi)
    Maximum hourly heat input capacity of each unit.
    B)
    For each
    monitored parameter
    (i.e.,
    mercury concentration, diluent
    concentratiom-
    or flow)
    at
    each monitoring location, specify the monitoring
    methodology
    for the parameter. If the unmonitored
    bypass
    stack approach is
    used
    for a
    particular parameter, indicate this
    by
    means of an appropriate code.

    Provide the activation
    date/hour, and deactivation date/hour (if
    applicable) for
    each monitoring
    methodology.
    C)
    For each
    required continuous emission monitoring
    system-7-and each sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system
    (as
    defined in Section
    225.130),
    identify and describe
    the major
    monitoring components in the monitoring system (e.g.,
    gas analyzer,
    flow monitor,
    moisture sensor, DAHS software,
    etc.).
    Other important components
    in the system (e.g.,
    sample probe, PLC, data
    logger,
    etc.)
    may also be
    represented in
    the monitoring plan, if necessary.
    Provide the following specific
    information about
    each component and
    monitoring
    system:
    i)
    For each required monitoring
    system, assign
    a
    unique, 3-character
    alphanumeric identification code to
    the
    system; indicate the parameter monitored
    by the
    system; designate the system as a
    primary, redundant backup, non
    redundant
    backup, data backup-
    7-or
    reference method backup system, as
    provided
    in
    Section
    1.2(d)
    of this Appendix; and indicate the
    system activation date/hour
    and
    deactivation date/hour
    (as
    applicable)
    ii)
    For
    each component of each monitoring
    system represented in the monitoring
    plan, assign a
    unique, 3-character
    alphanumeric identification code to the
    component;
    indicate the manufacturer, model
    and serial number; designate the
    component type;
    for gas analyzers, indicate
    the moisture basis of measurement;
    indicate
    the method of sample
    acquisition or operation, (e.g.,
    extractive
    pollutant
    concentration monitor or
    thermal flow monitor); and indicate the
    component
    activation date/hour and deactivation
    date/hour
    (as
    applicable)
    D)
    Explicit formulas, using the
    component and system identification codes for
    the primary
    monitoring system, and
    containing all constants and factors required
    to derive
    the required emission rates,
    heat input rates, etc. from the
    hourly
    data recorded
    by the monitoring
    systems. Formulas using the system and component
    ID codes
    for backup monitoring
    systems are required only if different
    formulas
    for the
    same parameter are used
    for the primary and backup monitoring
    systems
    (e.g.,
    if the primary system
    measures pollutant concentration on a
    different
    moisture
    basis from the backup
    system)
    . Provide the equation number
    or
    other
    appropriate
    code for each
    emissions formula
    (e.g.,
    use code F-i if
    Equation F-l
    in
    Exhibit
    C to this
    Appendix is
    used to
    calculate S02 mass
    emissions)
    . Also
    identify each emissions
    formula with a unique three
    character
    alphanumeric
    code.
    The
    formula
    effective
    start
    date/hour and inactivation
    date/hour
    (as
    applicable)
    must be
    included for each
    formula.
    E)
    For each parameter
    monitored with CEMS, provide the
    following information:
    i)
    Measurement
    scale;
    ii)
    Maximum
    potential value
    (and
    method
    of
    calculation);
    iii)
    Maximum expected value
    (if
    applicable) and
    method of calculation;
    iv)
    Span
    valuc(c)values
    and full-scale
    measurement
    rangc(c)ranoes;
    v)
    Daily calibration units of
    measure;
    vi)
    Effective date/hour, and
    (if
    applicable) inactivation date/hour
    of
    each
    span
    value;
    vii)
    The default high range
    value
    (if
    applicable) and the
    maximum allowable
    low-range
    value for
    this
    option.

    F)
    If
    the
    monitoring system
    or excepted
    methodology provides
    for the
    use of a
    constant,
    assumed-- or
    default value for
    a parameter
    under
    specific
    circumstances,
    then
    include
    the
    following
    information
    for each such value
    for
    each
    parameter:
    i)
    Identification
    of the
    parameter;
    ii)
    Default,
    maximum,
    minimum,
    or constant
    value, and units
    of measure
    for the
    value;
    iii)
    Purpose of
    the
    value;
    iv)
    Indicator
    of use,
    i.e.,
    during controlled
    hours,
    uncontrolled
    hours-;- or
    all
    operating hours;
    v)
    Type of fuel;
    vi)
    Source
    of the
    value;
    vii)
    Value
    effective date
    and hour;
    viii)
    Date
    and
    hour value
    is
    no longer
    effective
    (if
    applicable);
    and
    G)
    Unless
    otherwise
    specified
    in Section
    6.5.2.1 of
    Exhibit A
    to
    this
    Appendix,
    for
    each unit or
    common stack
    on which
    hardware CEMS
    are
    installed:
    i)
    Maximum
    hourly gross
    load
    (in
    MW, rounded
    to
    the nearest
    MW, or
    steam load
    in 1000
    lb/hr
    (i.e.,
    klb/hr),
    rounded to the
    nearest
    klb/hr, or thermal
    output
    in mmBtu/hr,
    rounded
    to
    the
    nearest mmBtu/hr),
    for
    units that produce
    electrical
    or
    thermal
    output;
    ii)
    The
    upper and lower
    boundaries
    of the
    range of operation
    (as
    defined
    in
    Section
    6.5.2.1 of
    Exhibit
    A to this
    Appendix), expressed
    in megawatts,
    thousands
    of lb/hr
    of steam, mmBtu/hr
    of thermal
    output- or ft/sec
    (as
    applicable);
    iii)
    Except for peaking
    units, identify
    the most frequently
    and
    second most
    frequently
    used load
    (or
    operating)
    levels
    (i.e.,
    low,
    mid-r
    or
    high)
    in
    accordance with
    Section 6.5.2.1
    of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix, expressed
    in
    megawatts,
    thousands of lb/hr
    of steam, mmBtu/hr
    of thermal output--
    or
    ft/sec
    (as
    applicable);
    iv)
    An indicator
    of whether the second
    most frequently
    used load
    (or
    operating) level
    is designated
    as
    normal in Section
    6.5.2.1 of Exhibit
    A
    to
    this
    Appendix;
    v)
    The date of the
    data analysis
    used
    to determine the
    normal load
    (or
    operating)
    lcvcl(z)levels
    and the two
    most frequently-used
    load
    (or
    operating)
    levels
    (as
    applicable); and
    vi)
    Activation and
    deactivation
    dates
    and hours, when
    the maximum hourly
    gross
    load,
    boundaries
    of the range
    of operation,
    normal
    load
    (or
    operating)
    lcvcl(s)levels
    or two most frequently-used
    load
    (or
    operating)
    levels
    change and
    are
    updated.

    H)
    For each unit
    for which CEMS are
    not
    installed,
    the
    maximum hourly gross
    load
    (in
    MW, rounded to
    the
    nearest MW,
    or steam load in klb/hr, rounded to
    the
    nearest
    klb/hr-
    7-or steam load in
    mmBtu/hr,
    rounded to the nearest
    mmBtu/hr);
    I)
    For each unit
    with
    a
    flow monitor installed on
    a
    rectangular
    stack
    or
    duct, if
    a
    wall effects
    adjustment factor (WAF) is determined and applied
    to
    the
    hourly flow rate data:
    i)
    Stack or duct
    width
    at
    the
    test location, ft;
    ii)
    Stack or duct
    depth
    at
    the
    test
    location,
    ft;
    iii)
    Wall effects
    adjustment factor (WAF),
    to
    the
    nearest 0.0001;
    iv)
    Method of
    determining the WAF;
    v)
    WAF
    Effcctivceffective
    date
    and hour;
    vi)
    WAF no
    longer effective
    date
    and hour
    (if
    applicable);
    vii)
    WAF
    determination
    date;
    viii)
    Number of WAF test
    runs;
    ix)
    Number of
    Method 1 traverse points in the WAF test;
    x)
    Number of test
    ports in the WAF
    test;
    and
    xi)
    Number
    of Method 1 traverse points in the reference flow RATA.
    2)
    Hardcopy
    A)
    Information, including
    (as
    applicable)
    :
    Identification of the test
    strategy;
    protocol for the relative accuracy test audit; other relevant test
    information;
    calibration
    gas
    levels (percent of span) for the calibration error
    test and
    linearity check and span; and apportionment strategies under Sections
    1.2 and 1.3
    of this Appendix.
    B)
    Description of site locations for each monitoring component in the
    continuous emission monitoring systems, including schematic diagrams
    and
    engineering drawings specified in 40 CFR
    75.53(e) (2) (iv)
    and
    (C) (2)
    (v),
    incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140,225.140 and any other documentation
    that demonstrates each monitor
    location meets the appropriate siting criteria.
    C)
    A data
    flow diagram denoting the complete information handling path from
    output signals
    of CEMS
    components to
    final reports.
    D)
    For units monitored
    by
    a continuous emission monitoring system, a
    schematic
    diagram identifying entire gas handling system from boiler to stack
    for
    all affected units, using identification numbers for units,
    monitoring
    systems
    and
    components-r
    and stacks corresponding to the identification numbers
    provided
    in paragraphssubsections
    (d) (1) (A)
    and
    (d) (1)
    (C)
    of this Section. The
    schematic
    diagram must depict stack height and the height of any monitor
    locations. Comprehensive and/or separate schematic diagrams must be used to
    describe
    groups of units using a common stack.

    V
    E)
    For units
    monitored
    by a
    continuous emission monitoring system, stack and
    duct
    engineering
    diagrams
    showing the
    dimensions
    and
    location of fans, turning
    vanes, air preheaters,
    monitor
    components,
    probes, reference method sampling
    ports-r
    and other
    equipment
    that
    affects
    the
    monitoring
    system
    location,
    performance-- or
    quality control checks.
    Section
    1.11
    General
    rccordkccping
    provizionzRecordkeeninc Provisions
    The owner or
    operator must meet all
    of
    the applicable recordkeeping requirements
    of Section 225.290
    and of this Section.
    a)
    Recordkeeping rcquircmcntcRecniirements
    for
    affcctcd
    aourcczAffected
    Sources.
    The owner or operator of any affected source subject to
    the
    requirements
    of this
    Appendix
    must
    maintain for
    each
    affected unit a file of all
    measurements, data,
    reports-r
    and
    other information required
    by
    Part 225, Subpart
    B
    of
    this
    Part
    at
    the source
    in a
    form suitable for inspection for at least
    thrcc
    (3-)-
    years
    from the
    date
    of
    each
    record. The file must contain the
    following
    information:
    1)
    The data and
    information required in
    paragraphDsubsections
    (b)
    through
    (h)
    of this Section,
    beginning with the earlier of the
    date
    of provisional
    certification or
    July 1, 2009;
    2)
    The
    supporting
    data
    and information
    used to
    calculate values required in
    paragraphsubsections
    (b)
    through
    (g)
    of this Section, excluding the subhourly
    data
    points used to
    compute hourly averages under Section
    1.2(c)
    of this
    Appendix, beginning
    with
    the
    earlier
    of
    the
    date
    of provisional certification or
    July 1, 2009;
    3)
    The data and
    information required in Section 1.12 of this Appendix for
    specific situations, beginning
    with
    the
    earlier of the
    date
    of provisional
    certification or
    July
    1, 2009;
    4)
    The
    certification test data and information required in
    Section 1.13
    of
    this
    Appendix for tests required under Section 1.4 of this Appendix,
    beginning
    with the date
    of the first certification test performed, the
    quality assurance
    and quality
    control data and information required in Section 1.13
    of this
    Appendix
    for tests, and the quality assurance/quality control plan
    required
    under
    Section 1.5 of this Appendix and Exhibit B to this
    Appendix, beginning
    with the
    date
    of provisional certification;
    5)
    The current monitoring plan as specified
    in
    Section
    1.10 of this Appendix,
    beginning with the initial submission required by
    40 CFR 75.62, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140; and
    6)
    The quality control plan as described in
    Section 1 of Exhibit B
    to
    this
    Appendix, beginning with the date of provisional certification.
    b)
    Operating
    paramctcr record
    provizioneParameter Record Provisions.
    The
    owner or operator must record for each hour the
    following information on unit
    operating
    time, heat input rate-i- and
    load, separately for each affected unit and
    also for each
    group of units utilizing
    a
    common stack and
    a
    common monitoring
    system:
    1)
    Date and hour;

    2)
    Unit operating time
    (rounded
    up to
    the
    nearest
    fraction of an hour
    (in
    equal increments
    that can range
    from one hundredth
    to one
    quarter of an hour, at
    the option of the
    owner or operator));
    3)
    Hourly gross
    unit load
    (rounded
    to nearest MWge)
    4)
    Steam load in
    1000 lbs/hr at stated temperatures and
    pressures, rounded
    to
    the nearest 1000
    lbs/hr.
    5)
    Operating
    load range corresponding to hourly gross
    load of 1
    to
    10, except
    for units using a
    common stack, which may use up to 20 load
    ranges
    for stack or
    fuel flow, as
    specified in the
    monitoring plan;
    6)
    Hourly
    heat input rate (mmBtu/hr,
    rounded
    to the
    nearest tenth);
    7)
    Identification code for
    formula
    used
    for
    heat input-i-
    as
    provided in
    Section 1.10
    of this Appendix; and
    8)
    For
    Mercury
    CEMS units only, F-factor for heat
    input calculation and
    indication of
    whether the diluent cap was used for heat
    input
    calculations for
    the hour.
    c)
    Diluent rccord
    provicioncRecord Provisions. The owner or operator of a
    unit
    using a flow monitor and
    an
    02 diluent monitor to determine heat input, in
    accordance with
    Equation F-17 or F-lB of Exhibit
    C
    to this Appendix, or a unit
    that
    accounts for heat
    input using
    a
    flow monitor and a C02 diluent
    monitor
    (which is used only
    for heat input determination and is not used as a
    C02
    pollutant
    concentration
    monitor)
    must keep the following records for the 02 or
    C02
    diluent monitor:
    1)
    Component-system
    identification
    code-p
    as provided in
    Section 1.10 of
    this
    Appendix;
    2)
    Date and hour;
    3)
    Hourly
    average diluent gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    concentration
    (in percent, rounded
    to
    the nearest
    tenth);
    4)
    Percent
    monitor
    data
    availability for the diluent
    monitor
    (recorded
    to
    the
    nearest
    tenth of a
    percent)-- calculated pursuant to Section 1.8
    of
    this
    Appendix; and
    5)
    Method
    of determination code for diluent gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    concentration
    data using Codes
    l-&-- in Table 4a of this Section.
    d)
    Missing data rccordsData
    Records. The owner or operator must record the
    causes
    of any missing data periods
    and the actions taken by the owner or
    operator to correct
    such
    causes.
    e)
    Mercury cmiscion rccord
    provizionsEmission Record Provisions
    (CEMS)
    . The
    owner or
    operator must record for each hour the information
    required
    by
    this
    paragraphsubsection
    for each affected unit using mercury
    CEMS in combination
    with flow rate,
    and
    (in
    certain
    cases)
    moisture, and diluent gas
    monitors,
    to
    determine
    mercury concentration and
    (if
    applicable) unit
    heat input under Part
    225, Subpart
    B of this Part.

    V
    1)
    For mercury
    concentration during unit operation, as measured and reported
    from each certified
    primary monitor, certified back-up monitor-;- or other
    approved method of
    emissions determination:
    A)
    Component-system
    identification
    code-;- as
    provided in Section 1.10 of this
    Appendix;
    B)
    Date and hour;
    C)
    Hourly mercury concentration (jig/scm, rounded to the nearest
    tenth)
    . For
    a
    particular pair of sorbent traps, this will be the
    flow-proportional average
    concentration for the data collection period;
    D)
    Method of
    determination for hourly mercury concentration using Codes 1-55
    in Table 4a of this
    Section; and
    E)
    The percent
    monitor
    data
    availability
    (to
    the nearest tenth of a
    percent)T
    calculated pursuant to
    Section 1.8 of this Appendix.
    2)
    For flue gas
    moisture content during unit operation
    (if
    required), as
    measured and
    reported from each certified primary monitor, certified back-up
    monitor--
    or
    other approved method of emissions determination (except where a
    default moisture
    value
    is approved under 40 CFR 75.66, incorporated by reference
    in Section
    225.140)
    A)
    Component-system
    identification
    code-- as
    provided in Section 1.10 of this
    Appendix;
    B)
    Date and
    hour;
    C)
    Hourly average
    moisture content of flue
    gas
    (percent, rounded to the
    nearest
    tenth)
    . If the
    continuous moisture monitoring system consists of wet-and
    dry-basis oxygen
    analyzers, also record both the wet- and dry-basis oxygen
    hourly averages (in
    percent 02, rounded
    to
    the
    nearest tenth);
    D)
    Percent
    monitor data availability
    (recorded
    to the nearest tenth
    of
    a
    percent)
    for the moisture monitoring
    system-r
    calculated
    pursuant to
    Section
    1.8
    of this
    Appendix; and
    E)
    Method of
    determination for hourly average moisture percentage-- using
    Codes
    1-55 in
    Table 4a of this Section.
    3)
    For
    diluent
    gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    concentration during unit operation
    (if
    required), as
    measured and reported from each certified primary monitor,
    certified
    back-up
    monitor-r
    or other approved method of emissions determination:
    A)
    Component-system identification
    code-r
    as provided in Section 1.10 of this
    Appendix;
    B)
    Date and hour;
    C)
    Hourly average
    diluent
    gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    concentration
    (in
    percent, rounded
    to
    the nearest
    tenth)
    D)
    Method
    of determination code for diluent gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    concentration
    data
    using Codes
    l-&S--
    in Table 4a of this Section; and

    E)
    The percent
    monitor data
    availability
    (to
    the nearest tenth
    of
    a
    percent)
    for the 02 or
    C02
    monitoring
    system
    (if
    a separate
    02 or C02
    monitoring
    system
    is used for
    heat
    input
    determination)--
    calculated
    pursuant
    to
    Section
    1.8 of
    this Appendix.
    4)
    For stack gas
    volumetric
    flow
    rate during
    unit operation,
    as measured
    and
    reported
    from
    each certified
    primary
    monitor,
    certified back-up
    monitor-
    7-
    or
    other approved
    method
    of emissions determination,
    record
    the information
    required
    under
    40
    CFR
    75.57(c) (2)
    (i)
    through
    (c)
    (2)
    (vi),
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140.
    5)
    For
    mercury mass emissions
    during unit
    operation, as measured
    and reported
    from
    the certified primary
    monitoring syztcm(c)svstems,
    certified redundant
    or
    non-redundant
    back-up
    monitoring systcm(s)svstems,
    or
    other approved
    mcthod(z)methods
    of
    emissions determination:
    A)
    Date
    and hour;
    B)
    Hourly
    mercury
    mass emissions
    (ounces,
    rounded
    to three decimal
    places);
    C)
    Identification
    code for
    emissions formula
    used
    to
    derive
    hourly mercury
    mass
    emissions
    from mercury
    concentration,
    flow rate and moisture
    data,
    as
    provided in
    Section 1.10
    of
    this
    Appendix.
    f)
    Mercury
    smission
    rccord provisions
    (sorbcnt
    trap
    systcmsEmission
    Record
    Provisions
    (Sorbent
    Tran
    Systems)
    .
    The
    owner or
    operator must record
    for each
    hour the
    information required
    by
    this
    paragraphsubsection,
    for each affected
    unit
    using sorbent trap
    monitoring systems
    in combination
    with
    flow
    rate,
    moisture,
    and
    (in
    certain
    cases)
    diluent
    gas monitors,
    to
    determine
    mercury
    mass
    emissions and
    (if
    required)
    unit
    heat input under
    this Part—2-2-5.
    1)
    For
    mercury concentration
    during unit
    operation,
    as
    measured and
    reported
    from
    each
    certified
    primary
    monitor,
    certified
    back-up
    monitor-
    7-
    or
    other
    approved
    method
    of
    emissions determination:
    A)
    Component-system
    identification
    code-
    7- as
    provided
    in Section 1.10
    of this
    Appendix;
    B)
    Date and
    hour;
    C)
    Hourly
    mercury
    concentration
    (ig/dscm,
    rounded
    to
    the
    nearest tenth)
    . For
    a
    particular
    pair
    of sorbent
    traps, this
    will
    be
    the
    flow-proportional
    average
    concentration
    for
    the
    data collection period;
    D)
    Method
    of determination
    for
    hourly
    average
    mercury concentration
    using
    Codes 1- 55
    in Table
    4a of
    this
    Section;
    and
    E)
    Percent monitor
    data availability
    (recorded
    to the nearest
    tenth
    of
    a
    percent)-
    7
    -
    calculated
    pursuant
    to
    Section 1.8 of
    this Appendix;
    2)
    For flue gas
    moisture
    content during
    unit operation,
    as
    measured
    and
    reported
    from
    each certified
    primary
    monitor,
    certified back-up
    monitor-
    7-
    or
    other approved
    method of
    emissions determination
    (except where
    a default
    moisture
    value
    is approved
    under 40 CFR
    75.66, incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140),
    record
    the information
    required under
    paragraphssubsections
    (e)
    (2) (A)
    through
    Cc) (-2-)-(E)
    of
    this
    Section;

    3)
    For diluent
    gas
    (02
    or
    C02
    )
    concentration
    during unit
    operation
    (if
    required
    for heat
    input
    determination),
    record
    the information
    required under
    paragraphcsubsections
    (e) (3)
    (A)
    through
    (c) (3)
    (E)
    of this Section.
    4)
    For
    stack gas
    volumetric
    flow
    rate during unit
    operation, as measured
    and
    reported
    from
    each certified primary
    monitor,
    certified
    back-up monitor-;-
    or
    other approved
    method of emissions
    determination,
    record the information
    required
    under
    40 CFR
    75.57(c)
    (2)(i)
    through
    (c) (2)(vi),
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140.
    5)
    For
    mercury
    mass emissions
    during unit operation,
    as measured
    and reported
    from the certified
    primary
    monitoring
    zyztcm(z)svstems,
    certified
    redundant or
    non-redundant
    back-up monitoring
    cyctom(s)
    ,svstems or other
    approved
    mcthod(c)methods
    of
    emissions
    determination,
    record the
    information
    required
    under
    paa apithection
    (e) (5)
    of
    this Section.
    6)
    Record the
    average flow
    rate
    of
    stack
    gas
    through each sorbent
    trap
    (in
    appropriate units,
    e.g.,
    liters/mm, cc/mm,
    dscm/min)
    7)
    Record
    the gas
    flow
    meter reading
    (in
    dscm, rounded
    to
    the
    nearest
    hundredth)
    at
    the beginning and
    end of the collection
    period
    and at least
    once
    in each
    unit
    operating
    hour
    during the collection
    period.
    8)
    Calculate and record
    the ratio of
    the bias-adjusted
    stack gas
    flow
    rate
    to
    the
    sample flow rate,
    as described
    in
    Section 11.2 of
    Exhibit D
    to this
    Appendix.
    Table 4a.
    - Codes for Method
    of Emissions
    and Flow
    Determination
    Codc
    Code Hourly
    emissions/flow measurement
    or
    estimation method
    iCertified
    primary
    emission/flow monitoring
    system.2
    2Certified backup
    emission/flow
    monitoring
    system.3
    3Approved
    alternative
    monitoring
    system.4
    Reference
    method:17. .
    .
    ..J.lLike-kind
    replacement
    non-redundant
    bac]cupanalyzcr.32.
    . . .backuo analvzer.32Hourly
    Hg
    concentration
    determined
    from
    analysis
    of a
    single trap
    multiplied by
    a factor
    of 1.111 when
    one of the
    paired traps
    is
    invalidated
    or damaged
    (See
    Appendix
    K, 6ee4eç,j
    8)
    .33...
    .Hourly Hg
    concentration determined
    from
    the trap resulting
    in
    the
    higher
    Hg concentration
    when
    the relative
    deviation
    criterion for
    the
    paired
    traps is
    not met
    (See
    Appendix
    K,
    zcctionSection
    8)
    .40...
    .jQFuel
    specific
    default value
    (or
    prorated
    default
    value)
    used
    for the
    hour.54.
    .
    .
    .540ther
    quality
    assured
    methodologies approved
    through petition.
    These
    hours are included
    in
    missing
    data
    lookback and are
    treated
    as
    unavailable
    hours for percent
    monitor availability
    calculations..5S.
    .
    .
    .0ther
    substitute
    data approved
    through petition.
    These hours
    are not
    included
    in missing
    data lookback
    and
    are
    treated
    as unavailable
    hours
    for
    percent
    monitor availability
    calculations.
    Section
    1.12 General rccordkccping
    provisions
    for
    spocific
    cituptionzRcordkeeoino
    Provisions
    for
    Specific
    Situations
    The
    owner or operator
    must meet
    all of the applicable
    recordkeeping
    requirements
    of
    this Section.
    In accordance
    with
    40 CFR 75.34,
    incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140, the
    owner
    or operator of
    an affected
    unit
    with add-on
    emission
    controls
    must
    record
    the
    applicable
    information
    in
    this Section for
    each hour of

    missing mercury concentration data. Except as otherwise provided in 40 CFR
    75.34(d),
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, for units with
    add-on
    mercury emission controls, the owner or operator must record:
    a)
    Parametric data
    wh4-eth
    demonstrate, for each
    hour
    of
    missing mercury
    emission
    data, the
    proper
    operation of the add-on emission controls,
    as
    described
    in the
    quality assurance/quality control program for the unit. The
    parametric
    data
    must be maintained on site and must
    be
    submitted, upon request,
    to
    the Agency. Alternatively, for units equipped with flue
    gas
    desulfurization
    (FGD)
    systems, the owner or operator may use quality-assured data from
    a
    certified S02 monitor to demonstrate proper operation of the emission controls
    during periods of
    missing mercury
    data;
    b)
    A flag
    indicating, for each
    hour of missing mercury emission data, either
    that the add-on
    emission controls
    are operating properly, as evidenced by all
    parameters being
    within the ranges
    specified in the quality assurance/quality
    control program, or
    that the
    add-on emission controls are not operating
    properly.
    Section 1.13
    Certification, quality azcurancc,
    and
    quality control record
    provicioncOualitv
    Assurance and
    Quality Control Record Provisions
    The owner or operator must meet all of the applicable recordkeeping requirements
    of this Section.
    a)
    Continuous
    cmiocion monitoring cyctcmcEmission Monitorinc Systems.
    The
    owner or operator must record the applicable information in this Section for
    each certified monitor or certified monitoring system (including certified
    backup
    monitors)
    measuring and recording emissions or flow from an affected
    unit.
    1)
    For each
    flow
    monitor, mercury
    monitor-r
    or diluent gas monitor (including
    wet- and
    dry-basis 02 monitors
    used to
    determine percent
    moisture)
    , the owner or
    operator must
    record the following for all daily and
    7-day
    calibration error
    tests, all
    daily system integrity checks-- and all off-line calibration
    demonstrations, including any follow-up tests after corrective action:
    A)
    Component-system identification code
    (on
    and after January 1, 2009, only
    the
    component identification code is required);
    B)
    Instrument span and span scale;
    C)
    Date and hour;
    D)
    Reference value
    (i.e.,
    calibration
    gas
    concentration or reference signal
    value,
    in ppm or other appropriate
    units)
    E)
    Observed value
    (monitor
    response during calibration, in ppm or other
    appropriate units);
    F)
    Percent
    calibration
    error
    (rounded
    to the nearest tenth of a percent)
    (flag if using
    alternative
    performance specification for low emitters or
    differential
    pressure flow monitors)
    G)
    Reference signal or calibration
    gas
    level;
    H)
    For 7-day
    calibration
    error tests, a test number and reason for test;

    I)
    For
    7-day
    calibration tests for certification or recertification, a
    certification from the cylinder gas vendor or CEMS vendor that
    calibration
    gas,
    as
    defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140, and
    Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix, was used to conduct calibration error
    testing;
    j)
    Description
    of
    any adjustments,
    corrective
    actions-p
    or
    maintenance prior
    to a passed test
    or following
    a
    failed test; and
    K)
    Indication of whether the unit is off-line or on-line.
    2)
    For each flow
    monitor,
    the
    owner or
    operator must
    record the following for
    all daily interference checks,
    including
    any follow-up tests after
    corrective
    action.
    A)
    Component-system identification code
    (after
    January 1, 2009, only the
    component
    identification
    code
    is required);
    B)
    Date and hour;
    C)
    Code indicating whether monitor passes or fails the interference
    check;
    and
    D)
    Description of any adjustments, corrective actions-
    7or
    maintenance prior
    to a
    passed test or following a failed test.
    3)
    For
    each mercury concentration -
    7
    monitor or diluent
    gas
    monitor (including
    wet- and
    dry-basis 02 monitors
    used to
    determine percent
    moisture),
    the owner or
    operator must
    record the following for the initial and all subsequent linearity
    chcck(o)checks
    and 3-level system integrity checks (mercury monitors with
    converters-7only),
    including any follow-up
    tests
    after corrective action:
    A)
    Component-system identification
    code
    (on
    and after July 1, 2009, only the
    component
    identification
    code
    is required);
    B)
    Instrument span
    and span scale (only span scale is required on and after
    July 1,
    2009)
    C)
    Calibration
    gas
    level;
    D)
    Date
    and time
    (hour
    and
    minute)
    of each gas injection at each calibration
    gas
    level;
    E)
    Reference value
    (i.e.,
    reference gas concentration for each gas
    injection
    at
    each calibration gas level, in ppm or other appropriate units);
    F)
    Observed value
    (monitor
    response to each
    reference
    gas
    injection
    at
    each
    calibration gas
    level,
    in ppm or
    other appropriate units);
    G)
    Mean
    of
    reference values and mean of measured values
    at
    each calibration
    gas
    level;
    H)
    Linearity error
    at
    each of the reference gas concentrations
    (rounded
    to
    nearest
    tenth of
    a
    percent) (flag if using alternative performance
    specification)
    I)
    Test number and reason for test (flag if aborted test); and

    J)
    Description of any adjustments, corrective
    action-i-
    or maintenance prior to
    a passed test
    or following
    a
    failed test.
    4)
    For each
    differential pressure
    type
    flow monitor, the owner or operator
    must record
    items in paragraphssubsections
    (a) (4) (A)
    through
    (E)
    of this
    Section, for all
    quarterly leak checks, including any follow-up
    tests
    after
    corrective action.
    For each flow monitor,
    the
    owner
    or operator
    must record
    items in
    paragraphzsubsections
    (a)
    (4)
    (F)
    and
    (G)
    of this Section for all flow-
    to-load ratio and
    gross heat rate
    tests:
    A)
    Component-system identification
    code
    (on
    and after July 1, 2009, only the
    system
    identification code is required)
    B)
    Date
    and
    hour.
    C)
    Reason for test.
    D)
    Code
    indicating whether monitor
    passes or
    fails
    the
    quarterly leak check.
    E)
    Description of
    any
    adjustments, corrective actions-i- or maintenance prior
    to
    a passed test or
    following
    a failed test.
    F)
    Test data from the flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate
    (GHR) evaluation,
    including:
    i)
    Monitoring system identification code;
    ii)
    Calendar year and quarter;
    iii)
    Indication of whether the test is a flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate
    evaluation;
    iv)
    Indication of whether bias adjusted flow rates were used;
    v)
    Average absolute percent
    difference between reference ratio
    (or GHR)
    and
    hourly ratios
    (or
    GHR values);
    vi)
    Test
    result;
    vii)
    Number of hours used in final quarterly average;
    viii) Number of hours exempted for use of a different fuel type;
    ix)
    Number of hours exempted for load ramping
    up
    or down;
    x)
    Number of hours exempted for scrubber
    bypass;
    xi)
    Number of hours exempted for hours preceding a normal-load flow RATA;
    xii)
    Number of hours exempted for hours preceding a successful
    diagnostic
    test,
    following a documented monitor
    repair
    or major component replacement;
    xiii)
    Number of
    hours
    excluded
    for
    flue gases
    discharging simultaneously
    thorough a main
    stack
    and a bypass stack;
    and
    xiv)
    Test number.

    G)
    Reference data for the flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate evaluation,
    including
    (as
    applicable):
    i)
    Reference flow RATA end date and time;
    ii)
    Test number of the reference RATA;
    iii)
    Reference
    RATA load
    and
    load level;
    iv)
    Average
    reference method flow rate
    during reference
    flow
    RATA;
    v)
    Reference flow/load ratio;
    vi)
    Average reference method diluent gas concentration during flow RATA and
    diluent
    gas
    units of measure;
    vii)
    Fuel specific Fd-or Fc-factor during flow RATA and F-factor units of
    measure;
    viii)
    Reference gross heat rate value;
    ix)
    Monitoring system identification code;
    x)
    Average hourly heat input rate during RATA;
    xi)
    Average gross unit load;
    xii)
    Operating load level; and
    xiii)
    An indicator
    (-‘1-flag-’1-) if
    separate
    reference
    ratios are calculated for each
    multiple stack.
    5)
    For
    each flow monitor, each diluent
    gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    monitor
    used to
    determine heat
    input, each moisture monitoring system, mercury concentration
    monitoring
    system,
    each sorbent trap monitoring
    system-r
    and each approved
    alternative
    monitoring system, the owner or operator must record the following
    information for the
    initial and
    all
    subsequent relative accuracy
    test audits:
    A)
    Reference
    mcthod(c)methods
    used.
    B)
    Individual
    test
    run data from the relative accuracy
    test
    audit for
    the
    flow
    monitor, C02 emissions concentration monitor-diluent continuous emission
    monitoring system, diluent gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    monitor
    used to
    determine heat
    input,
    moisture monitoring system, mercury concentration monitoring system, sorbent
    trap
    monitoring
    system-r
    or approved alternative monitoring system, including:
    i)
    Date,
    hour-r
    and minute of beginning of test run;
    ii)
    Date,
    hour-r
    and minute of end of test run;
    iii)
    Monitoring system identification code;
    iv)
    Test number and reason for
    test;
    v)
    Operating level
    (low,
    mid, -
    7
    high- or normal,
    as
    appropriate) and number
    of
    operating levels comprising test;

    vi)
    Normal load
    (or
    operating
    level)
    indicator for flow RATAs (except for
    peaking
    units);
    vii)
    Units of measure;
    viii)
    Run number;
    ix)
    Run value
    from CEMS being tested, in the appropriate units of measure;
    x)
    Run value
    from reference method, in the appropriate units of measure;
    xi)
    Flag value
    (0, --1
    or
    9, as appropriate)
    indicating whether run has
    been
    used
    in calculating
    relative accuracy
    and bias
    values
    or
    whether
    the test was
    aborted prior to
    completion;
    xii)
    Average
    gross unit load, expressed
    as a
    total gross unit load, rounded
    to
    the
    nearest MWe, or as steam load, rounded
    to
    the nearest
    thoucandl000
    lb/hr-)-,
    except
    for units that do not produce electrical or thermal output; and
    xiii)
    Flag to indicate whether an alternative performance specification has been
    used.
    C)
    Calculations and tabulated results, as follows:
    i)
    Arithmetic mean of the monitoring system measurement
    values-r
    of the
    reference method values, and of their differences, as specified in Equation A-7
    in Exhibit
    A
    to
    this Appendix;
    ii)
    Standard deviation, as specified in Equation A-S in Exhibit A to this
    Appendix;
    iii)
    Confidence coefficient, as specified in Equation A-9 in Exhibit A to this
    Appendix;
    iv)
    Statistical -‘-t-- value used
    in calculations;
    v)
    Relative accuracy
    test
    results,
    as
    specified in Equation A-b in Exhibit
    A
    to this
    Appendix. For multi-level flow monitor tests the relative accuracy
    test
    results
    must
    be
    recorded at each load
    (or
    operating) level tested. Each load
    (or
    operating) level must
    be
    expressed as a total gross unit load, rounded to the
    nearest
    MWe, or
    as
    steam load, rounded
    to
    the nearest
    he-s-an4IQjQ.
    lb/hr, or
    as
    otherwise
    specified
    by
    the Agency, for units that
    do
    not produce electrical or
    thermal
    output;
    vi)
    Bias test results as specified in Section 7.4.4 in Exhibit A to this
    Appendix; and
    D)
    Description of any adjustment, corrective action-
    7-or maintenance prior to
    a passed
    test or following a failed or aborted test.
    E)
    For flow monitors, the equation used to linearize the
    flow monitor
    and the
    numerical
    values
    of
    the
    polynomial coefficients
    or K
    factor(s)
    factors
    of that
    equation.

    F
    F)
    For moisture monitoring systems,
    the
    coefficient or
    1LK!L
    factor or other
    mathematical algorithm used to adjust the monitoring system with
    respect
    to
    the
    reference method.
    6)
    For each
    mercury concentration monitor, and each C02 or 02
    monitor
    used to
    determine heat input,
    the owner or operator must record the
    following
    information for the cycle time test:
    A)
    Component-system identification code
    (on
    and after
    July 1, 2009, only the
    component identification code is required);
    B)
    Date;
    C)
    Start and end
    times;
    D)
    Upscale and
    downscale cycle times for each component;
    E)
    Stable start
    monitor value;
    F)
    Stable end
    monitor value;
    G)
    Reference value
    of calibration
    gas(ez)
    ;ases:
    H)
    Calibration gas
    level;
    I)
    Total cycle time;
    J)
    Reason
    for test; and
    K)
    Test number.
    7)
    In
    addition
    to
    the
    information in pa ag phi1hactiQn
    (a) (5)
    of
    this
    Section, the
    owner or operator must record, for each relative accuracy test
    audit,
    supporting information sufficient to substantiate compliance
    with
    all
    applicable
    ccctionoSections and
    appcndicczAoendices
    in this partPart.
    Unless
    otherwise
    specified in this partPart or in an applicable test
    method, the
    information in paragraphssubsections
    (a) (7) (A)
    through
    (a) (7)
    (H) of this Section
    may be
    recorded either in hard copy format,
    electronic format or
    a
    combination
    of the
    two, and the owner or operator must
    maintain this information in a format
    suitable
    for inspection and audit purposes. This
    RATA supporting information
    must include,
    but must not be limited to, the following data
    elements:
    A)
    For each RATA using Reference Method 2
    (or
    its
    allowable
    alternatives)
    in
    appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140, to
    determine volumetric flow rate:
    i)
    Information indicating
    whether or not the location meets requirements of
    Method 1 in appendix A to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140; and
    ii)
    Information indicating whether or not the equipment passed the required
    leak checks.
    B)
    For each run of each RATA using Reference Method 2
    (or
    its
    allowable
    alternatives
    in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in
    Section
    225.140)
    to
    determine volumetric flow rate, record the following data
    elements
    (as
    applicable to the measurement method
    used)

    i)
    Operating level
    (low,
    mid,
    high-r
    or normal,
    as
    appropriate);
    ii)
    Number of
    reference method traverse
    points;
    iii)
    Average stack
    gas
    temperature (°F);
    iv)
    Barometric
    pressure
    at test port
    (inches
    of mercury);
    v)
    Stack static pressure
    (inches
    of H20);
    vi)
    Absolute stack gas pressure
    (inches
    of mercury)
    vii)
    Percent C02 and 02 in the stack gas, dry basis;
    viii)
    CO2 and 02 reference method used;
    ix)
    Moisture
    content
    of
    stack
    gas (percent H20);
    x)
    Molecular
    weight
    of stack gas, dry basis (lb/lb-mole);
    xi)
    Molecular weight of stack
    gas,
    wet
    basis
    (lb/lb-mole);
    xii)
    Stack
    diameter
    (or
    equivalent diameter)
    at the test
    port
    (ft);
    xiii)
    Average
    square root of velocity
    head of stack gas
    (inches
    of
    H20)
    for the
    run;
    xiv)
    Stack
    or duct
    cross-sectional area
    at test
    port (ft2);
    xv)
    Average
    velocity
    (ft/sec);
    xvi)
    Average
    stack flow rate, adjusted, if applicable, for wall effects
    (scfh,
    wet
    basis)
    xvii)
    Flow rate reference method used;
    xviii)
    Average velocity, adjusted for wall effects;
    xix)
    Calculated (site-specific) wall effects adjustment factor determined
    during the run, and, if different, the wall effects adjustment factor used in
    the
    calculations; and
    xx)
    Default wall effects adjustment factor used.
    C)
    For each traverse point of each run of each RATA using Reference Method 2
    (or its allowable alternatives in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140)
    to determine volumetric flow rate, record the
    following data elements
    (as
    applicable to the measurement method
    used)
    i)
    Reference method probe type;
    ii)
    Pressure measurement device type;
    iii)
    Traverse point ID;
    iv)
    Probe or pitot tube calibration coefficient;

    v)
    Date of latest probe
    or pitot
    tube calibration;
    vi)
    Average velocity differential pressure
    at
    traverse
    point
    (inches
    of
    H20)
    or the
    average of the square roots of the velocity differential pressures at the
    traverse point
    ((inches
    of H20)l/2);
    vii)
    TS, stack temperature at the traverse point (°F);
    viii)
    Composite
    (wall effects)
    traverse point identifier;
    ix)
    Number of points included in composite traverse point;
    x)
    Yaw angle of flow at traverse point (degrees);
    xi)
    Pitch angle of flow at traverse point (degrees);
    xii)
    Calculated velocity at
    traverse
    point both accounting and not accounting
    for wall effects (ft/sec)
    ;
    and
    xiii)
    Probe
    identification number.
    D)
    For each RATA using eMethod 3A in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140, to determine-i- C02, or 02 concentration:
    i)
    Pollutant or diluent gas being measured;
    ii)
    Span
    of reference method analyzer;
    iii)
    Type of reference method system (e.g., extractive or dilution type);
    iv)
    Reference method dilution factor
    (dilution
    type
    systems-r
    only);
    v)
    Reference gas concentrations
    (zero,
    mid-
    7
    and high
    gas
    levels)
    used for the
    3-point pre-test analyzer
    calibration
    error test
    (or,
    for
    dilution
    type
    reference method
    systems, for
    the 3-point
    pre-test system calibration error
    test)
    and for any subsequent
    recalibrations;
    vi)
    Analyzer
    responses
    to
    the
    zero-, mid--
    7
    and high-level calibration
    gases
    during the 3-point
    pre-test
    analyzer
    (or
    system)
    calibration error
    test and
    during any
    subsequent rccalibration(z)recalibrations;
    vii)
    Analyzer calibration error
    at
    each
    gas
    level
    (zero,
    mid-
    7 and high) for the
    3-point
    pre-test analyzer
    (or
    system) calibration error test and for any
    subsequent
    rccalibration(z)recalibrations (percent of span value);
    viii)
    Upscale gas concentration
    (mid
    or high gas
    level)
    used for each pre-run or
    post-run system bias check or
    (for
    dilution type reference method systems) for
    each pre-run or post-run system calibration error check;
    ix)
    Analyzer response
    to
    the calibration
    gas
    for each pre-run or post-run
    system bias
    (or
    system calibration error) check;
    x)
    The
    arithmetic average of the analyzer responses
    to
    the zero-level
    gas,
    for
    each
    pair of pre- and post-run
    system
    bias
    (or
    system calibration
    error)
    checks;

    xi)
    The arithmetic average of the analyzer responses
    to the upscale
    calibration
    gas-
    7
    for each pair of pre- and
    post-run system bias
    (or
    system
    calibration
    error)
    checks;
    xii)
    The results of each pre-run and each post-run
    system bias
    (or
    system
    calibration
    error)
    check using the zero-level
    gas (percentage of span
    value);
    xiii)
    The results of each pre-run and each post-run
    system bias
    (or
    system
    calibration
    error)
    check using the upscale calibration
    gas (percentage of span
    value);
    xiv)
    Calibration drift and zero drift of analyzer during each RATA run
    (percentage of span
    value)
    xv)
    Moisture basis of the reference method analysis;
    xvi)
    Moisture
    content of stack gas, in percent, during each
    test
    run
    (if
    needed
    to
    convert to moisture basis of CEMS being tested);
    xvii)
    Unadjusted
    (raw)
    average pollutant or diluent gas concentration for each
    run;
    xviii)
    Average pollutant or diluent gas concentration for each run,
    corrected for calibration bias
    (or
    calibration
    error)
    and, if applicable,
    corrected for moisture;
    xix)
    The F-factor used to convert reference method data to units of lb/mmBtu
    (if
    applicable);
    xx)
    Datc(c)Dates
    of the latest analyzer interference
    tcst(z)tests;
    xxi)
    Results of the latest analyzer interference
    tczt(s);tests: and
    xxii)
    For each calibration gas cylinder used during each RATA, record the
    cylinder gas
    vendor,
    cylinder number, expiration date, pollutant(z)ollutants in
    the cylinder-
    7
    and certified
    gas
    conccntrat±on(z)concentrations.
    E)
    For each
    test
    run of each moisture determination using Method 4 in
    appendix A
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    (or
    its
    allowable
    alternatives),
    whether the determination is made
    to
    support
    a gas
    RATA,
    to
    support a flow RATA-
    7 or
    to
    quality assure the
    data
    from
    a
    continuous
    moisture monitoring system, record the following data elements
    (as
    applicable
    to
    the
    moisture measurement method
    used)
    i)
    Test number;
    ii)
    Run number;
    iii)
    The beginning date, 7
    hour- and minute of the run;
    iv)
    The ending date, hour-i- and minute of the run;
    v)
    Unit operating level
    (low,
    mid,
    high-- or normal, as appropriate);
    vi)
    Moisture measurement method;
    vii)
    Volume of H20 collected in the impingers (ml);

    viii)
    Mass
    of
    H20 collected in the silica gel
    (g);
    ix)
    Dry
    gas
    meter calibration factor;
    x)
    Average dry gas
    meter temperature (°F);
    xi)
    Barometric
    pressure
    (inches
    of mercury);
    xii)
    Differential
    pressure across the orifice meter
    (inches
    of
    H20)
    xiii)
    Initial and
    final dry
    gas
    meter readings
    (ft3
    );
    xiv)
    Total sample gas
    volume, corrected
    to
    standard conditions
    (dscf)
    ;
    and
    xv)
    Percentage
    of moisture in the stack
    gas
    (percent
    H20)
    F)
    The raw data
    and calculated results for any stratification tests performed
    in accordance
    with Sections 6.5.5.1 through 6.5.5.3 of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix.
    G)
    For each
    RATA run using the Ontario Hydro Method
    to
    determine mercury
    concentration:
    i)
    Percent
    C02 and 02 in the stack
    gas,
    dry basis;
    ii)
    Moisture
    content of the stack
    gas
    (percent H20);
    iii)
    Average
    stack temperature (°F);
    iv)
    Dry gas
    volume metered
    (dscm)
    v)
    Percent
    isokinetic;
    vi)
    Particle-bound mercury collected by the filter,
    biank-
    and probe rinse
    (igm);
    vii)
    Oxidized mercury collected by the KCl impingers (igm);
    viii)
    Elemental mercury collected in the HNO3/H202 impinger and
    in the
    KMnO4/H2S04
    impingers (igm);
    ix)
    Total
    mercury, including particle-bound mercury (igm); and
    x)
    Total
    mercury, excluding particle-bound mercury
    (agm)
    H)
    All appropriate data elements for Methods 30A
    and 30B.
    I)
    For a
    unit with
    a
    flow monitor installed on a rectangular stack
    or
    duct,
    if a
    site-specific default or measured wall effects adjustment
    factor (WAF)
    is
    used to
    correct the stack gas volumetric flow rate data to
    account for velocity
    decay near
    the stack or duct wall, the owner or operator must
    keep records of
    the
    following for each
    flow
    RATA performed with EPA Method
    2 in appendices A-i
    and
    A-2
    to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140, subsequent
    to
    the WAF
    determination:
    i)
    Monitoring
    system
    ID;

    ii)
    Test number;
    iii)
    Operating
    level;
    iv)
    RATA
    end date
    and time;
    v)
    Number of Method 1 traverse points;
    and
    vi)
    Wall effects adjustment factor
    (WAF),
    to the nearest 0.0001.
    J)
    For each RATA run using Method 29 in
    appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    to determine mercury
    concentration:
    i)
    Percent CO2 and 02 in the stack
    gas, dry basis;
    ii)
    Moisture content of the stack
    gas (percent H2O);
    iii)
    Average stack gas temperature (°F);
    iv)
    Dry gas volume metered (dscm);
    v)
    Percent isokinetic;
    vi)
    Particulate mercury collected in the front half of the sampling train,
    corrected
    for the
    front-half
    blank value (ig); and
    vii)
    Total
    vapor
    phase
    mercury collected in the back half of the sampling
    train, corrected for the back-half blank value (ig-)---om)
    8)
    For each certified continuous emission monitoring system, excepted
    monitoring system-- or alternative monitoring system, the
    date
    and
    description of
    each event
    w4-eh,h
    requires certification,
    recertification-r
    or certain
    diagnostic testing of the system and the
    date
    and
    type
    of each
    test performed.
    If the conditional data validation procedures of Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of
    this
    Appendix are to be used to validate and report data prior
    to
    the
    completion
    of
    the required
    certification,
    recertification-- or diagnostic testing, the
    date
    and
    hour of the
    probationary calibration
    error test must be reported to mark
    the
    beginning of conditional
    data
    validation.
    9)
    Hardcopy relative accuracy
    test
    reports,
    certification reports,
    recertification
    reports-r
    or semiannual
    or
    annual
    reports for gas or flow rate
    CEMS, mercury CEMS-- or sorbent trap monitoring systems
    are required or requested
    under 40 CFR
    75.60(b) (6)
    or 75.63, incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section 225.140,
    the
    reports must include, at
    a
    minimum, the following
    elements
    -(-as
    applicable
    to
    the
    typc(c)tvoes of
    tcct(s)tests
    performed:
    A)
    Summarized test results.
    B)
    DAHS printouts of the CEMS data generated during the calibration error,
    linearity,
    cycle
    time-r
    and relative accuracy
    tests.
    C)
    For pollutant concentration monitor or diluent monitor relative
    accuracy
    tests
    at normal operating load:

    i)
    The raw
    reference method data from each run, i.e., the data under
    par-a--aphibsection
    (a) (7) (D) (xvii)
    of this Section (usually in the form
    of
    a
    computerized printout,
    showing
    a
    series of one-minute readings and the run
    average);
    ii)
    The raw data and
    results for all required pre-test, post-test, pre-run and
    post-run quality
    assurance checks
    (i.e.,
    calibration gas injections) of the
    reference method
    analyzers,
    i.e.,
    the
    data
    under paragraphzsulDsections
    (a)
    (7) (D) (v)
    through
    (a)
    (7) (D)
    (xiv) of this Section;
    iii) The raw data
    and results for any moisture measurements made
    during the
    relative accuracy
    testing, i.e., the
    data
    under paragraphzsubsections
    (a)
    (7) (E) (i)
    through
    (a) (7) (E)
    (xv)
    of this Section; and
    iv)
    Tabulated,
    final, corrected reference method run data
    (i.e.,
    the actual
    values used in
    the relative accuracy
    calculations),
    along with the
    equations
    used
    to
    convert the raw data to the final values and example
    calculations
    to
    demonstrate
    how the test data were reduced.
    D)
    For
    relative accuracy tests for flow monitors:
    i)
    The raw
    flow rate reference method data, from Reference Method
    2 (or
    its
    allowable
    alternatives)
    under appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference
    in Section
    225.140, including auxiliary moisture data
    (often
    in
    the
    form of
    handwritten data
    sheets),
    i.e., the
    data
    under
    paragraphzsubsections
    (a)
    (7) (B) (i)
    through
    (a) (7) (3) (xx),
    paragraphcsubsections
    (a) (7) (C) (i)
    through
    (a) (7) (C) (xiii),
    and, if applicable,
    paragraphssubsections
    (a) (7) (E)
    (i) through
    (a) (7) (E) (xv)
    of
    this Section; and
    ii)
    The
    tabulated, final volumetric flow rate
    values
    used
    in the relative
    accuracy
    calculations
    (determined
    from the
    flow rate reference method data and
    other
    necessary measurements, such as moisture,
    stack temperature and pressure)
    along
    with the equations used to
    convert
    the
    raw
    data to
    the
    final values and
    example
    calculations to demonstrate
    how
    the test data
    were reduced.
    E)
    Calibration gas certificates
    for the
    gases
    used in the linearity,
    calibration
    error-r
    and
    cycle time
    tests
    and for the calibration gases used to
    quality assure
    the
    gas
    monitor reference method data during the
    relative
    accuracy test
    audit.
    F)
    Laboratory
    calibrations of the source sampling equipment.
    For sorbent trap
    monitoring
    systems, the
    laboratory analyses of all sorbent traps-7
    and
    information documenting the
    results of all leak checks and other
    applicable
    quality control procedures.
    G)
    A
    copy
    of the test
    protocol
    used
    for the CEMS certifications or
    recertifications, including
    narrative that explains any testing
    abnormalities,
    problematic
    sampling,
    and
    analytical conditions that required a
    change
    to
    the
    test
    protocol,
    and/or solutions
    to
    technical problems encountered
    during the
    testing
    program.
    H)
    Diagrams illustrating test locations and
    sample
    point
    locations
    (to
    verify
    that
    locations are consistent with
    information in the monitoring plan) . Include
    a
    discussion of any special
    traversing
    or
    measurement scheme. The discussion
    must
    also confirm that
    sample points satisfy applicable acceptance criteria.

    I)
    Names of key
    personnel involved in the
    test program, including test
    team
    members, plant contacts,
    agency representatives
    and test observers on
    site.
    10)
    Whenever
    reference methods are
    used as backup monitoring systems
    pursuant
    to Section
    1.4(d) (3)
    of this Appendix, the owner
    or
    operator
    must
    record the
    following
    information:
    A)
    For each test run using Reference Method 2
    (or
    its allowable alternatives
    in
    appendix A
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140)
    to
    determine volumetric flow rate, record the following
    data
    elements
    (as
    applicable
    to
    the
    measurement method
    used)
    i)
    Unit
    or stack identification number;
    ii)
    Reference method system and component identification numbers;
    iii)
    Run date
    and hour;
    iv)
    The data
    in
    p
    ahction (a)
    (7) (B) of
    this
    Section, except for
    paragraphcsubsections
    (a) (7) (B) (i), (vi), (viii),
    (xii)T
    and
    (xvii)
    through
    (xx); and
    v)
    The data in
    (a) (7) (C),
    except on a run basis.
    B)
    For each reference method test run using Method
    6C,
    7E-
    7- or 3A in appendix
    A to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, to determine S02,
    NOx,
    C02--2.
    or 02 concentration:
    i)
    Unit or stack identification number;
    ii)
    The reference method system and component identification numbers;
    iii)
    Run number;
    iv)
    Run start date and hour;
    v)
    Run
    end
    date
    and hour;
    vi)
    The
    data
    in
    paragraphosuiDsections
    (a) (7) CD) (ii)
    through
    (ix)
    and
    (xii)
    through (xv); and
    (vii)
    Stack gas density adjustment factor
    (if
    applicable)
    C)
    For each hour of each
    reference
    method test run using
    Method
    6C,
    7E-
    7-
    or 3A
    in
    appendix A to 40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.140,
    to
    determine S02, NOx,
    C02,
    or
    02 concentration:
    i)
    Unit or stack identification number;
    ii)
    The reference method system and component identification numbers;
    iii)
    Run number;
    iv)
    Run date and hour;
    v)
    Pollutant or
    diluent
    gas being measured;
    vi)
    Unadjusted
    (raw)
    average pollutant or diluent gas
    concentration for
    the
    hour; and

    I,
    vii)
    Average
    pollutant or
    diluent gas concentration for the hour, adjusted as
    appropriate
    for moisture,
    calibration bias
    (or
    calibration
    error)
    and stack gas
    density.
    11)
    For each
    other quality-assurance test or other
    quality assurance activity,
    the owner or
    operator must record
    the following
    (as
    applicable)
    A)
    Component/system identification code;
    B)
    Parameter;
    C)
    Test
    or activity
    completion
    date
    and hour;
    D)
    Test
    or
    activity
    description;
    E)
    Test
    result;
    F)
    Reason for test; and
    G)
    Test code.
    12)
    For each request
    for
    a
    quality assurance test
    extension or exemption, for
    any loss
    of exempt status,
    and for each single-load flow RATA
    claim pursuant
    to
    Section
    2.3.1.3(c) (3)
    of
    Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix, the
    owner
    or
    operator
    must
    record
    the following
    (as
    applicable)
    A)
    For a
    RATA deadline
    extension or exemption request:
    i)
    Monitoring system identification code;
    ii)
    Date
    of last RATA;
    iii)
    RATA
    expiration date without
    extension;
    iv)
    RATA expiration date
    with extension;
    v)
    Type
    of RATA extension of exemption
    claimed or lost;
    vi)
    Year
    to
    date hours of usage of
    fuel other than very low sulfur
    fuel;
    vii)
    Year to
    date hours of non-redundant
    back-up CEMS usage at the unit/stack;
    and
    viii)
    Quarter and year.
    B)
    For a
    linearity test or flow-to-load
    ratio
    test
    quarterly exemption:
    i)
    Component-system identification code;
    ii)
    Type
    of test;
    iii)
    Basis for exemption;
    iv)
    Quarter
    and
    year;
    and
    v)
    Span
    scale.

    C)
    For
    a
    fuel
    flowmeter accuracy
    test extension:
    i)
    Component-system
    identification
    code;
    ii)
    Date of last
    accuracy test;
    iii)
    Accuracy test
    expiration date without extension;
    iv)
    Accuracy test
    expiration date with extension;
    v)
    Type of
    extension; and
    vi)
    Quarter and year.
    D)
    For a
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) flow RATA claim:
    i)
    Monitoring
    system identification
    code;
    ii)
    Ending date
    of last annual flow RATA;
    iii)
    The
    relative frequency (percentage) of unit or stack operation at each
    load
    (or
    operating)
    level
    (low, mid-r
    and high) since the previous annual flow
    RATA, to the
    nearest 0.1 percent;
    iv)
    End date
    of the historical load
    (or
    operating
    level)
    data collection
    period;
    and
    v)
    Indication
    of the load (or operating) level
    (low,
    mid or high) claimed for
    the single-load
    flow RATA.
    13)
    For the sorbent traps used in sorbent
    trap monitoring systems
    to
    quantify
    mercury concentration under Sections 1.14
    through 1.18
    of
    this Appendix
    (including sorbent traps used for relative
    accuracy
    testing),
    the owner or
    operator must keep records of the following:
    A)
    The ID number
    of
    the monitoring
    system in which each sorbent trap was
    used
    to
    collect mercury;
    B)
    The unique identification
    number
    of
    each sorbent
    trap;
    C)
    The beginning and ending dates
    and hours of the
    data
    collection period for
    each sorbent trap;
    D)
    The
    average mercury concentration
    (in
    igm/dscm) for the data collection
    period;
    E)
    Information documenting the results of the required leak checks;
    F)
    The analysis of the mercury collected by each sorbent trap; and
    G)
    Information documenting
    the
    results of the other applicable quality
    control
    procedures in Section
    1.3
    of this Appendix and in Exhibits B and D to
    this
    Appendix.
    b)
    Except
    as
    otherwise provided in Section
    1.12(a)
    of this Appendix, for
    units
    with add-on mercury emission controls, the owner or operator must keep the

    4.
    4
    following records on-site in the quality
    assurance/quality control plan required
    by Section 1 of
    Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix:
    1)
    A list of operating parameters
    for
    the add-on emission
    controls, including
    parameters in
    Section
    1.12 of this Appendix, appropriate to the
    particular
    installation
    of add-on emission controls; and
    2)
    The range
    of each operating parameter in the list that
    indicates the add-
    on emission
    controls are properly operating.
    c)
    Excepted
    monitoring for mcrcury low macc emiccion unitcMonitorine
    for
    Mercury
    Low
    Mass
    Emission Units
    under Section
    1.15(b)
    of this
    Appendix. For
    qualifying
    coal-fired units using the alternative low mass
    emission methodology
    under Section
    1.15(b),
    the owner or operator must record the data
    elements
    described
    in
    Section
    1.13(a) (7) (G),
    Section
    1.13(a) (7)
    (H)-;- or
    Section
    1.13(a) (7) (J)
    of this Appendix, as applicable, for each run of
    each mercury
    emission test
    and re-test required under Section
    1.15(c) (1)
    or Section
    1.15(d) (4) (C)
    of this Appendix.
    d)
    DAHS
    Verification.
    For each
    DAHS (missing
    data
    and
    formula)
    verification
    that
    is required
    for initial certification, recertification-;- or for certain
    diagnostic testing of a
    monitoring system, record the
    date
    and hour that the
    DAHS
    verification is
    successfully completed.
    (This
    requirement only applies to
    units
    that report monitoring plan data
    in accordance with Section
    1.10(d)
    of
    this
    Appendix.)
    Section
    1.14 General
    provicioncProvisions
    a)
    Applicability. The owner or
    operator of
    a
    unit must comply with the
    requirements of this Appendix to the extent
    that compliance is required by this
    Part
    225. For purposes of this Appendix, the
    term “affected unit” means any
    coal-fired
    unit
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
    reference)
    that is
    subject
    to
    this
    Part
    225..
    The term “non-affected
    unit”
    means any unit that is
    not subject to
    such a program, the term
    “permitting authority” means the Agency,
    and
    the term
    TTdesignated
    representative” means the responsible party under
    this
    Part
    225.
    b)
    Compliance datecDates.
    The owner or operator of an affected
    unit
    must
    meet
    the compliance
    deadlines established
    by
    Part 225, Subpart B
    of this Part.
    c)
    Prohibitions.
    1)
    No
    owner or operator of an affected unit or a
    non-affected unit under
    Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of this Appendix will use any
    alternative monitoring
    system,
    alternative reference method-7-or any
    other alternative for the required
    continuous
    emission monitoring system without
    having obtained prior written
    approval
    in
    accordance with
    paa ap
    bedJQn
    (f)
    of this
    Section.
    2)
    No
    owner or operator of an affected unit or a non-affected
    unit under
    Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of this Appendix will operate the unit so as to
    discharge,
    or allow to be
    discharged. emissions of mercury to the
    atmosphere without
    accounting
    for all such emissions in accordance with the
    applicable provisions
    of
    this Appendix.
    3)
    No owner or operator
    of an affected unit or
    a
    non-affected unit under
    Section
    1.16(b) (2)
    (B)
    of
    this Appendix will disrupt the continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system,
    any
    portion
    thereofof the system,
    or any other
    approved

    t
    emission
    monitoring method,
    and
    thereby
    avoid monitoring
    and recording mercury
    mass emissions
    discharged
    into
    the
    atmosphere,
    except
    for periods of
    recertification
    or
    periods
    when calibration,
    quality
    assurance
    testingT
    or
    maintenance
    is
    performed in
    accordance
    with the
    provisions
    of
    this
    Appendix
    applicable
    to
    monitoring
    systems
    under Section 1.15
    of this
    Appendix.
    4)
    No
    owner or
    operator
    of an affected
    unit
    or
    a
    non-affected
    unit
    under
    Section
    1.16(b)
    (2)
    (B)
    will
    retire or
    permanently
    discontinue
    use
    of
    the
    continuous
    emission monitoring
    system, any component
    thcrcofof
    the
    system,
    or
    any
    other
    approved emission
    monitoring system
    under this Appendix,
    except under
    any
    one of the following
    circumstances:
    A)
    During the
    period that
    the
    unit is covered
    by a retired
    unit
    exemption
    that
    is in
    effect
    under
    this
    Part 225; or
    B)
    The owner or
    operator
    is monitoring
    mercury mass emissions
    from
    the
    affected
    unit
    with
    another certified
    monitoring system
    approved,
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    provisions
    of Section 225.250;
    or250 of
    this
    Part:
    or
    C)
    The
    designated representative
    submits
    notification of
    the date of
    certification
    testing
    of a replacement
    monitoring system
    in accordance with
    Section
    240(d)
    of this
    Part
    225.240
    Cd).
    d)
    Quality
    aczurancc
    and
    quality
    control
    rcquircmcntsAssurance
    and Quality
    Control
    Recuirements. For
    units that
    use
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    systems
    to account
    for mercury
    mass emissions,
    the owner or operator
    must meet
    the
    applicable
    quality
    assurance and quality
    control requirements
    in
    Section
    1.5
    and
    Exhibit B
    to this Appendix for
    the flow monitoring
    systems,
    mercury
    concentration
    monitoring
    systems,
    moisture monitoring
    systems-
    7
    and diluent
    monitors
    required
    under
    Section
    1.15 of this
    Appendix.
    Units using
    sorbent trap
    monitoring
    systems
    must
    meet
    the applicable
    quality
    assurance requirements
    in
    Section
    1.3 of this
    Appendix,
    Exhibit
    D to this
    Appendix, and Sections
    1.3 and
    2.3
    of
    Exhibit
    B to
    this
    Appendix.
    e)
    Reporting data—p
    e—Ee-—in
    ial—eer-t-i-f-i-eat
    ata Prior
    to
    Initial
    Certification.
    If, by the applicable
    compliance date
    under
    this
    Part
    225,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of an affected
    unit has not
    successfully completed
    all
    required
    certification tests
    for
    any monitoring
    cystcm(c)svstems,
    he
    or
    she
    must
    determine,
    record, and
    report
    data
    prior
    to
    initial certification
    in accordance
    with
    Section
    225.239231
    of
    this Part.
    f)
    Petitions.
    1)
    The
    designated representative
    of an
    affected unit
    that is also
    subject to
    the
    Acid
    Rain Program
    may submit
    a
    petition
    to
    the
    Agency
    requesting an
    alternative
    to
    any requirement
    of Sections
    1.14 through
    1.18 of this
    Appendix.
    Such
    a
    petition
    must meet the
    requirements
    of
    40 CFR 75.66, incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Section 225.140,
    and
    any
    additional
    requirements
    established
    by
    Part
    225, Subpart B
    of this
    Part.
    Use
    of
    an alternative
    to any requirement
    of
    Sections
    1.14 through
    1.18 of this
    Appendix is in accordance
    with
    Sections
    1.14
    through
    1.18 of
    this
    Appendix
    and
    with
    Part
    225,
    Subpart
    B
    of this
    Part
    only
    to
    the
    extent
    that the
    petition
    is approved in writing
    by the
    Agency.
    2)
    Notwithstanding
    paragraphsu.bsection
    (f)
    (1)
    of this Section, petitions
    requesting
    an alternative to
    a requirement
    concerning
    any additional
    CEMS
    required
    solely to meet the
    common
    stack
    provisions
    of Section
    1.16 of this
    Appendix
    must be submitted
    to
    the Agency
    and will
    be
    governed
    by

    paragraphsubsection
    (f) (3)
    of this
    Section.
    Such
    a petition must meet
    the
    requirements
    of 40
    CFR 75.66,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140, and
    any
    additional
    requirements
    established
    by
    Part 225, Subpart
    B
    of
    this
    Part.
    3)
    The designated
    representative
    of an affected
    unit
    that is not subject
    to
    the Acid Rain
    Program may
    submit
    a
    petition
    to
    the
    Agency requesting
    an
    alternative
    to any
    requirement
    of
    Sections
    1.14
    through 1.18 of
    this Appendix.
    Such a petition
    must
    meet
    the
    requirements
    of 40 CFR 75.66,
    incorporated by
    reference
    in Section
    225.140,
    and
    any
    additional
    requirements
    established
    by
    Part
    225, Subpart
    B
    of this
    Part.
    Use
    of an alternative
    to
    any requirement
    of
    Sections 1.14
    through 1.18 of this
    Appendix is in
    accordance with Sections
    1.14
    through
    1.18 of this
    Appendix
    only to the extent
    that
    it
    is approved
    in writing
    by the Agency.
    Section
    1.15 Monitoring
    of mcrcury
    mass cmissions and
    hcat input at thc
    unit
    lcvclMercurv Mass
    Emissions and
    Heat Inout
    at the
    Unit
    Level
    The owner
    or operator of
    the affected coal-fired
    unit must:
    a)
    Meet
    the
    general
    operating
    requirements
    in Section
    1.2 of this Appendix
    for the following
    continuous emission
    monitors
    (except
    as
    provided
    in accordance
    with subpart
    E
    of 40 CFR 75,
    incorporated by reference
    in Section
    225.140):
    1)
    A mercury concentration
    monitoring
    system
    (consisting
    of a
    mercury
    pollutant
    concentration
    monitor and
    an
    automated
    DAHS,
    which provides
    a
    permanent, continuous
    record of
    mercury emissions
    in
    units of
    micrograms
    per
    standard
    cubic
    meter (rig/scm))
    or a
    sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system-r
    to
    measure
    the mass
    concentration of
    total vapor
    phase
    mercury in
    the flue
    gas,
    including
    the
    elemental and oxidized
    forms of
    mercury,
    in micrograms
    per standard cubic
    meter
    (jig/scm)
    ;
    and
    2)
    A flow
    monitoring system;
    ad
    3)
    A continuous moisture
    monitoring
    system
    (if
    correction
    of mercury
    concentration
    for
    moisture is required),
    as
    described
    in 40 CFR
    75.11(b),
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140.
    Alternatively,
    the
    owner or
    operator may
    use the appropriate
    fuel-specific
    default
    moisture
    value provided
    in 40
    CFR
    75.11, incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    or
    a
    site-
    specific
    moisture value
    approved
    by
    petition under
    40
    CFR
    75.66,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140; and
    4)
    If heat
    input is
    required
    to be
    reported
    under
    this
    Part 225, the owner
    or
    operator
    must meet the
    general operating
    requirements
    for
    a
    flow monitoring
    system and
    an
    02 or C02
    monitoring
    system to measure
    heat
    input
    rate.
    b)
    For
    an
    affected
    unit
    that emits 464 ounces
    (29 lb)
    of
    mercury per year
    or
    less,
    use the following
    excepted monitoring
    methodology.
    To implement this
    methodology
    for
    a
    qualifying unit,
    the owner
    or
    operator
    must meet the
    general
    operating requirements
    in Section
    1.2 of this
    Appendix
    for the continuous
    emission
    monitors
    described
    in paragraphssubsections
    (a) (2)
    and
    (a) (4)
    of this
    Section,
    and perform mercury
    emission testing
    for initial
    certification
    and on
    going
    quality-assurance,
    as described in
    paragraphssubsections
    (c)
    through
    (e)
    of
    this Section.
    c)
    To determine
    whether an
    affected
    unit
    is eligible
    to use
    the
    monitoring
    provisions
    in paragraphsubsections
    (b)
    of this Section:

    1)
    The owner or operator must perform mercury emission testing within 18
    months
    before
    the
    compliance date in Section
    1.14(b)
    of this Appendix-7to
    determine
    the
    mercury concentration
    (i.e.,
    total vapor phase mercury) in the
    effluent.
    A)
    The testing must be
    performed using one of
    the
    mercury reference methods
    listed in Section
    1.6(a) (5)
    of this Appendix, and must consist of a minimum of 3
    runs at the
    normal unit operating load, while combusting coal. The coal
    combusted during
    the testing must
    be
    representative of the coal that will be
    combusted at the
    start of the mercury mass emissions reduction program
    (preferably
    from the same
    courcc(z)sources
    of supply).
    B)
    The minimum time per run must be 1 hour if Method 30A is used.
    If either
    Method
    29 in appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference,
    ASTM D6784-02
    (the
    Ontario Hydro
    method)
    (incorporated by reference under
    Section 225.l40)-
    or
    Method 30B is used, paired samples are required for each test
    run and the runs
    must be long enough to
    ensure
    that
    sufficient mercury is collected
    to
    analyze.
    When Method 29 in
    appendix
    A-8 to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference, or the
    Ontario Hydro method is used, the test
    results must
    be based
    on the vapor phase
    mercury collected in
    the back-half
    of the
    sampling trains
    (i.e.,
    the non-
    filterable impinger
    catches)
    . For each
    Method 29 in appendix A-8
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by reference, Method 30B-7 or
    Ontario T-{ydro method
    test
    run, the
    paired
    trains must meet the relative
    deviation (ED) requirement specified in
    Section
    1.6(a) (5)
    of this Appendix or Method 30B, as
    applicable. If the RD
    specification is met, the results of the two samples must be
    averaged
    arithmetically.
    C)
    If
    the unit is equipped with flue gas desulfurization
    or add-on mercury
    emission controls, the controls must be operating
    normally during the testing,
    and, for
    the purpose of establishing proper
    operation
    of
    the controls, the owner
    or
    operator must record parametric data or S02
    concentration
    data
    in accordance
    with
    Section
    1.12(a)
    of this
    Appendix.
    D)
    If two or
    more of units of the same
    type
    qualify as a group of identical
    units in
    accordance with 40 CFR
    75.19(c) (1) (iv) (B),
    incorporated by reference in
    Section
    225.140, the owner or operator may test a subset of these
    units in
    lieu
    of testing
    each unit individually. If this option is selected,
    the number
    of
    units
    required to be tested must be determined from Table LM-4
    in 40 CFR
    75.19,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140. For
    the
    purposes
    of the required
    retests
    under
    p
    aaphuhactiQn
    (d) (4)
    of this Section, it
    is strongly
    recommended that
    (to
    the extent practicable)
    the same
    subset
    of the units not
    be
    tested
    in two successive retests, and that every effort be
    made
    to
    ensure that
    each unit in
    the group of identical units is tested in a timely
    manner.
    2)
    A)
    Based
    on the results of the emission
    testing,
    Equation 1
    of this Section
    must be used
    to provide a conservative estimate
    of
    the annual
    mercury mass
    emissions
    from the unit:
    (Equation
    1)
    Where:
    E
    = Estimated
    annual mercury mass emissions from the affected unit,
    (ounces/year)
    K = Units conversion constant, 9.978 x 10-10
    oz-scm/ig-zcfN
    scfN= Either 8,760
    (the
    number of hours in a year) or the maximum
    number
    of

    operating
    hours
    per year
    (if
    less than
    8,760)
    allowed
    by the unit’s
    Federally-
    enforceable
    operating permit.
    j=
    The
    highest mercury
    concentration
    (pg/scm)
    from any
    of the test
    runs
    or
    0.50 pg/scm,
    whichever is
    grcatcr
    creatermax=
    Maximum
    potential
    flow
    rate,
    determined
    according
    to Section
    2.1.2.1
    of Exhibit
    A
    to
    this Appendix,
    (scfh)
    B)
    Equation
    1
    of this
    Section assumes that
    the unit operates
    at
    its maximum
    potential
    flow
    rate,
    either
    year-round
    or for the maximum
    number of hours
    allowed
    by
    the
    operating
    permit
    (if unit
    operation is
    restricted to less
    than
    8,760 hours
    per
    year) . If the permit
    restricts the
    annual unit heat
    input
    but
    not the number
    of
    annual unit
    operating hours,
    the owner or operator
    may divide
    the allowable
    annual heat
    input
    (mmBtu)
    by
    the design
    rated heat
    input
    capacity
    of the
    unit (mmBtu/hr)
    to
    determine the
    value of “N”
    in Equation
    1. Also,
    note
    that
    if the
    highest
    mercury concentration
    measured in
    any test
    run is
    less than
    0.50
    pg/scm,
    a default
    value of
    0.50 pg/scm must
    be
    used
    in the
    calculations.
    3)
    If
    the
    estimated
    annual
    mercury mass
    emissions
    from
    paragrciphsubsection
    (c) (2)
    of
    this
    Section are
    464 ounces per
    year or
    less, then the
    unit is
    eligible
    to
    use
    the
    monitoring provisions
    in paragraphsubsection
    (b)
    of
    this
    Section,
    and continuous
    monitoring
    of the mercury
    concentration is
    not required
    (except
    as otherwise
    provided
    in paragraphosubsections
    (e)
    and
    (f)
    of this
    Section)
    d)
    If the
    owner
    or operator of an
    eligible unit under
    paragraphsubsection
    (c) (3)
    of this
    Section elects not
    to continuously
    monitor mercury concentration,
    then the following
    requirements
    must be met:
    1)
    The results of the
    mercury emission
    testing performed
    under
    paragraphsubsection
    (c)
    of this Section
    must be submitted
    as
    a
    certification
    application
    to
    the permitting authority,
    no later
    than 45
    days
    after
    the testing
    is completed.
    The calculations
    demonstrating that
    the
    unit emits
    464 ounces
    (or
    less)
    per
    year of mercury
    must also be
    provided, and
    the default
    mercury
    concentration
    that will
    be used for
    reporting under
    Section
    1.18 of
    this
    Appendix
    must
    be
    specified
    in both
    the
    electronic
    and
    hard copy
    portions
    of the
    monitoring plan
    for the unit. The
    methodology
    is
    considered to be
    provisionally
    certified as
    of the date and
    hour of
    completion
    of
    the mercury
    emission testing.
    2)
    Following initial
    certification,
    the
    same default
    mercury concentration
    value
    that was used
    to estimate the
    unit’s annual
    mercury
    mass
    emissions
    under
    paragraphsubsection
    (c)
    of this
    Section must
    be
    reported
    for
    each
    unit
    operating
    hour,
    except
    as otherwise
    provided in
    paragraphsubsection
    Cd)
    (4)
    (IJ)
    or
    Cd) (6)
    of
    this
    Section.
    The default
    mercury concentration
    value
    must be
    updated as
    appropriate-
    7
    according
    to
    paragraphsubsection
    (d) (5)
    of
    this Section.
    3)
    The
    hourly mercury
    mass emissions must
    be calculated according
    to Section
    4.1.3
    in Exhibit
    C to this
    Appendix.
    4)
    The mercury
    emission testing
    described in
    p
    aphhac.t.iQn
    Cc)
    of this
    Section must
    be repeated
    periodically,
    for the
    purposes
    of
    quality-assurance,
    as
    follows:
    A)
    If the results
    of the certification
    testing under
    paragraphsubsection
    Cc)
    of
    this Section
    show that the unit
    emits 144 ounces
    (9
    ib)
    of mercury
    per year
    or less, the
    first retest is
    required by the end
    of the fourth
    QA operating
    quarter
    (as
    defined in 40
    CFR 72.2, incorporated
    by
    reference)
    following the
    calendar
    quarter of the
    certification testing;
    or

    B)
    If the
    results of the certification testing under paragraphsubsection
    (C)
    of this Section
    show that the unit emits more than 144 ounces of mercury per
    year, but less
    than or equal to 464 ounces per year, the first retest is
    required
    by
    the
    end of the second QA operating quarter
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR
    72.2, incorporated by
    reference)
    following the calendar quarter of the
    certification
    testing; and
    C)
    Thereafter,
    retesting must be required either semiannually or annually
    (i.e.,
    by the end of
    the second or fourth QA operating quarter following the
    quarter of the previous
    test),
    depending
    on the
    results of the previous
    test.
    To
    determine whether the next
    retest is
    due
    within two or four QA operating
    quarters, substitute the
    highest mercury concentration from the current
    test
    or
    0.50
    ig/scm
    (whichever
    is
    greater) into
    the equation
    in
    paragraphsubsection
    (c)
    (2) of this Section. If
    the estimated
    annual
    mercury mass emissions exceeds
    144 ounces, the next test
    is
    due
    within two QA operating quarters. If the
    estimated annual
    mercury mass emissions is 144 ounces or less, the next test is
    due within four
    QA operating quarters.
    D)
    An
    additional retest is required when there is a change in the coal rank
    of the primary
    fuel (e.g., when the primary fuel is switched from bituminous
    coal to
    lignite) . Use ASTM D388-99 (incorporated by reference under Section
    225.140)
    to
    determine the coal rank. The four principal coal ranks are
    anthracitic,
    bituminous,
    subbituminous-r
    and lignitic. The ranks of anthracite
    coal refuse
    (culm) and bituminous coal refuse (gob) must be anthracitic and
    bituminous,
    respectively. The retest must
    be
    performed within 720 unit operating
    hours of the change.
    5)
    The default
    mercury concentration
    used
    for reporting under Section 1.18 of
    this Appendix must be updated
    after each required retest. This includes retests
    that are
    required prior
    to
    the compliance date in Section
    1.14(b)
    of
    this
    Appendix. The
    updated value must either be the highest mercury
    concentration
    measured in
    any of the test runs or 0.50 fig/scm, whichever is greater.
    The
    updated value
    must be applied beginning with the first unit operating
    hour
    in
    which
    mercury emissions data are required to be reported
    after completion
    of the
    retest,
    except as provided in
    paapihetion
    (d)
    (4)
    (D)
    of this Section,
    where the
    need to retest is triggered by a
    change in the coal rank of the
    primary
    fuel. In that case, apply the updated
    default mercury concentration
    beginning with the first unit operating
    hour in which mercury emissions are
    required to
    be reported after the date and
    hour of the fuel switch.
    6)
    If the unit is equipped with a flue gas
    desulfurization system or add-on
    mercury
    controls, the owner or operator must
    record the information required
    under Section 1.12 of this Appendix for
    each unit operating hour,
    to
    document
    proper operation of the emission controls.
    e)
    For units with
    common
    stack and
    multiple stack exhaust configurations, the
    use
    of the
    monitoring
    methodology described in paragraphcsubsections
    (b)
    through
    (d)
    of this
    Section is restricted
    as
    follows:
    1)
    The
    methodology may not
    be
    used for reporting mercury mass
    emissions
    at a
    common
    stack unless all of the units using the common stack are affected units
    and the
    units’ combined potential to emit does not exceed
    464
    ounces
    of mercury
    per
    year
    times the number of units sharing the
    stack, in
    accordance
    with
    paragraphzsubsections
    (c)
    and
    Cd)
    of this
    Section. If the
    test
    results
    demonstrate
    that
    the units
    sharing the
    common stack qualify
    as
    low mass
    emitters,
    the
    default mercury concentration
    used
    for reporting mercury mass

    emissions
    at the
    common stack must either
    be
    the highest value obtained in any
    test
    run
    or 0.50
    pg/scm, whichever is greater.
    A)
    The
    initial
    emission testing required under
    paragraphsubsection
    Cc)
    of
    this
    Section
    may be
    performed at the common stack if the following conditions
    are met. Otherwise, testing of the individual units
    (or
    a subset of the units,
    if identical,
    as
    described in
    pa-gp
    i.baection (c) (1) CD)
    of this
    Section)
    is
    required:
    i)
    The testing must be done at a combined load corresponding to the
    designated normal load level
    (low,
    mid-
    7 or high) for the units sharing
    the
    common stack-
    7-in accordance
    with
    Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A to
    this Appendix;
    ii)
    All of the units that
    share
    the stack must be operating in a
    normal,
    stable manner and at
    typical load
    levels during
    the
    emission
    testing. The coal
    combusted in each unit during the testing must be representative of
    the coal
    that
    will
    be
    combusted in that unit at the start of the mercury mass
    emission
    reduction
    program (preferably from the same
    ourcc(z)sources
    of supply);
    iii)
    If flue
    gas
    desulfurization and/or add-on mercury emission
    controls
    are
    used to
    reduce the
    leveloI
    the emissions exiting from the common
    stack, these
    emission controls must be operating normally during the emission
    testing and,
    for the purpose of establishing proper operation of the controls,
    the owner
    or
    operator must record parametric data or 502 concentration data in
    accordance
    with
    Section
    1.12(a)
    of this Appendix;
    iv)
    When calculating E, the estimated maximum potential annual
    mercury
    mass
    emissions from the stack, substitute the maximum potential flow rate
    through
    the
    common stack
    (as
    defined in the monitoring plan) and the highest
    concentration
    from any
    test
    run
    (or
    0.50 pg/scm, if greater) into
    Equation 1;
    v)
    The calculated value of E must be divided by the number of
    units sharing
    the
    stack. If the result, when rounded to the
    nearest ounce,
    does
    not exceed 464
    ounces, the units qualify to use the low mass
    emission methodology; and
    vi)
    If the units
    qualify
    to use the
    methodology, the default mercury
    concentration used
    for reporting
    at
    the common stack must
    be
    the highest value
    obtained in any test
    run or
    0.50
    pg/scm, whichever is greater; or
    B)
    The retests
    required under
    par-a ap
    hction
    (d) (4)
    of this Section may
    also be done at
    the common stack. If this testing option is chosen, the testing
    must be done at a
    combined load corresponding to the designated normal load
    level
    (low,
    mid-
    7-
    or high) for the units sharing the common stack, in accordance
    with
    Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix. Provided that the required
    load
    level is attained and that all of the units sharing the stack are fed from
    the
    same on-site coal supply during normal operation, it is not
    necessary
    for
    all
    of the units sharing the stack to be in operation during a retest.
    However,
    if
    two or more of the units that share the stack are fed from different
    on-site
    coal supplies
    (e.g.,
    one unit burns low-sulfur coal for compliance and
    the
    other
    combusts
    higher-sulfur
    coal),
    then either:
    i)
    Perform the retest with all units in normal operation; or
    ii)
    If this is not possible, due to
    circumstances
    beyond the
    control of the
    owner or operator (e.g., a forced unit outage),
    perform
    the retest
    with the
    available units
    operating
    and assess the test
    results
    as follows. Use
    the
    mercury
    concentration
    obtained in the retest for
    reporting purposes under this

    partPart
    if the
    concentration is greater than or equal
    to
    the value obtained in
    the
    most
    recent
    test. If the retested value is lower than the mercury
    concentration from the previous test, continue using the higher value from the
    previous
    test
    for reporting purposes and use that same higher mercury
    concentration value in Equation 1 to determine the
    due
    date for the next retest,
    as
    described in
    (e) (1) (C)
    of this Section.
    C)
    If
    testing
    is done
    at
    the common stack, the
    due date
    for the next
    scheduled retest
    must
    be
    determined
    as
    follows:
    i)
    Substitute
    the maximum potential flow rate for the common stack
    (as
    defined in the
    monitoring
    plan)
    and
    the
    highest mercury concentration from any
    test run
    (or
    0.50
    pg/scm,
    if
    greater)
    into
    Equation
    1; and
    ii)
    If the value
    of E obtained from Equation 1, rounded
    to
    the nearest ounce,
    is greater than
    144 times the number of units sharing the common stack, but less
    than or equal to
    464 times the number of units sharing the stack, the next
    retest is due
    in two QA operating
    quarters;Qr
    iii)
    If the
    value
    of E obtained from Equation 1, rounded to the nearest ounce,
    is less
    than or equal to 144 times the number of units sharing the
    common
    stack,
    the next
    retest is due in four QA operating quarters.
    2)
    For
    units with multiple stack or duct configurations, mercury
    emission
    testing must be
    performed separately on each stack or duct, and the sum of the
    estimated
    annual mercury mass emissions from the stacks or ducts must not exceed
    464 ounces
    of mercury per year. For reporting purposes, the default mercury
    concentration
    used
    for each stack or duct must either be the highest
    value
    obtained
    in any test run for that stack or 0.50 pg/scm,
    whichever
    is
    greater.
    3)
    For units with a main stack and bypass stack configuration,
    mercury
    emission testing must be performed only on the main stack.
    For reporting
    purposes,
    the default mercury concentration used for the
    main stack must
    either
    be the
    highest value obtained in any test run for that
    stack or
    0.50
    pg/scm,
    whichever is greater. Whenever the main stack is bypassed,
    the maximum
    potential
    mercury concentration, as defined in
    Section
    2.1.3
    of Exhibit A
    to
    this
    Appendix, must be
    reported.
    f)
    At the
    end of each calendar year, if the cumulative annual mercury mass
    emissions
    from an affected unit have exceeded 464 ounces, then the owner must
    install,
    certify,
    operate-r
    and maintain a mercury concentration monitoring
    system or a
    sorbent trap monitoring system no later than 180 days after the end
    of the calendar
    year
    in
    which the annual mercury mass emissions exceeded 464
    ounces. For
    common stack and multiple stack configurations, installation and
    certification of a
    mercury concentration or sorbent trap monitoring system on
    each stack (except
    for
    bypass
    stacks)
    is likewise required within 180 days after
    the end of the
    calendar year, if:
    1)
    The
    annual mercury mass emissions
    at
    the common stack have exceeded 464
    ounces times
    the number of affected units using the common stack; or
    2)
    The sum of the annual mercury mass emissions from all of
    the multiple
    stacks or ducts has exceeded
    464 ounces; or
    3)
    The
    sum of the annual mercury mass emissions from the main and bypass
    stacks
    has exceeded 464 ounces.

    a
    g)
    For an affected
    unit that
    is
    using a mercury
    concentration
    CEMS
    or
    a
    sorbent trap system
    under Section
    1.15(a)
    of this Appendix to continuously
    monitor the mercury
    mass emissions, the owner or operator may switch to the
    methodology in
    Section
    1.15(b)
    of
    this Appendix, provided that the
    applicable
    conditions
    in
    paragraphssubsections
    (c)
    through
    (f)
    of this Section
    are met.
    Section 1.16
    Monitoring of
    mercury mass
    emissions
    and heat input
    at
    common and
    multiple stacksMercurv
    Mass Emissions
    and
    Heat Innut at Common
    and
    Multiple
    Stacks
    a)
    Unit
    utilizing
    common stack with other affected unit(s)Utilizina
    Common
    Stack
    with Other Affected Units.
    When an affected unit utilizes a
    common
    stack
    with one
    or more affected units, but no non-affected units,
    the owner or
    operator must
    either:
    1)
    Install, certify,
    operate-r
    and maintain the monitoring
    systems described
    in
    Section
    1.15(a)
    of this Appendix at the common
    stack-r
    record the combined
    mercury mass
    emissions for the units exhausting to
    the
    common stack.
    Alternatively, if, in accordance
    with
    Section
    1.15(e)
    of this Appendix, each of
    the
    units using the common
    stack is demonstrated
    to
    emit less than 464 ounces of
    mercury
    per year, the owner or operator may
    install, certify, operate and
    maintain
    the
    monitoring systems and perform the
    mercury emission testing
    described
    under Section
    1.15(b)
    of
    this Appendix.
    If reporting of the unit heat
    input
    rate
    is required, determine the hourly unit heat
    input rates either
    by:
    A)
    Apportioning the common stack heat input rate to
    the
    individual units
    according
    to
    the
    procedures in 40 CFR
    75.16(e)
    (3),
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140; or
    )
    Installing, certifying,
    operating-
    7and maintaining a flow monitoring
    system and diluent monitor in the duct to
    the common stack from each unit; or
    2)
    Install, certify,
    operate
    and maintain the monitoring systems and
    (if
    applicable) perform the
    mercury emission testing described in Section
    1.15(a)
    or
    Section
    1.15(b)
    of this
    Appendix in the
    duct to
    the common stack from each unit.
    b)
    Unit
    ta-il4-z-ing-—eemmen-—s-haeklJtilizing
    CQTnTSQZi
    Stack with
    nonaffected
    unit(s)Nonaffected
    Units.
    When
    one or more affected units utilizes a common
    stack
    with one or more nonaffected units,
    the owner or operator must either:
    1)
    Install, certify, operate-
    7and
    maintain the monitoring systems and
    (if
    applicable)
    perform
    the
    mercury emission testing described in Section
    1.15(a)
    or
    Section
    1.15(b)
    of this Appendix in the duct to the common stack
    from
    each
    affected unit;
    or
    2)
    Install, certify,
    operate
    and maintain the
    monitoring systems described
    in
    Section
    1.15(a)
    of this Appendix in the
    common stack; and
    A)
    Install, certify, operate,- and
    maintain the monitoring systems and
    (if
    applicable)
    perform
    the mercury
    emission testing described in Section
    1.15(a)
    or
    Section
    1.15(b)
    of
    this Appendix in the
    duct to
    the common stack from each non-
    affected unit. The
    designated representative must submit a petition to the
    Agency to allow a
    method of calculating and reporting the mercury mass emissions
    from the affected
    units
    as the
    difference between mercury mass emissions
    measured in the
    common stack
    and
    mercury mass emissions measured in the ducts of
    the
    non-affected
    units, not
    to be
    reported as an hourly value less than
    zero.
    The
    Agency may
    approve such
    a method
    whenever the designated
    representative

    demonstrates, to the
    satisfaction of the Agency, that the method ensures that
    the mercury mass
    emissions from the affected units are not underestimated; or
    B)
    Count the
    combined emissions measured
    at
    the common stack as the mercury
    mass emissions for the
    affected units, for recordkeeping and compliance
    purposes,
    in accordance
    with
    pa ag-rap
    uhsctiQn
    (a)
    of this Section; or
    C)
    Submit a
    petition
    to
    the
    Agency
    to
    allow use of
    a
    method for apportioning
    mercury mass
    emissions measured in the common stack to each of the units using
    the common stack and
    for reporting the mercury mass emissions. The Agency
    may
    approve such a method
    whenever the designated representative demonstrates, to
    the satisfaction of
    the Agency, that the method ensures that the
    mercury
    mass
    emissions from the
    affected units are not underestimated.
    3)
    If the monitoring
    option in
    para aphhsection (b) (2)
    of this Section is
    selected, and if heat
    input is required
    to be
    reported under
    this
    Part 22S, the
    owner or operator must
    either:
    A)
    Apportion
    the common stack heat input rate to the
    individual units
    according to the
    procedures in 40 CFR
    75.16(e) (3),
    incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.140;
    or
    B)
    Install
    a
    flow monitoring system and a diluent gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    monitoring
    system in the duct
    leading from each affected unit to the
    common stack, and
    measure the heat
    input
    rate in each duct, according to Section
    2.2 of Exhibit
    C
    to
    this Appendix.
    c)
    Unit w4-hWith a
    main stackMain Stack
    and a
    bypass
    stackBvoass
    Stack.
    Whenever any
    portion of the flue gases from an affected unit
    can
    be
    routed
    through
    a bypass
    stack
    to
    avoid the mercury monitoring
    syztcm(s)svstems
    installed on the
    main stack, the owner and operator must
    either:
    1)
    Install,
    certify,
    operate-r
    and maintain the
    monitoring systems described
    in
    Section
    1.15(a)
    of this Appendix on both the
    main stack and the bypass stack
    and
    calculate mercury mass emissions for
    the unit
    as
    the sum of the mercury mass
    emissions measured at the two
    stacks;
    2)
    Install,
    certify, operate-- and maintain the monitoring systems
    described
    in
    Section
    1.15(a)
    of
    this
    Appendix at the main stack and measure
    mercury
    mass
    emissions at the bypass
    stack using the appropriate reference
    methods in
    Section
    1.6(b)
    of this
    Appendix. Calculate mercury mass emissions for the
    unit
    as the
    sum of the
    emissions recorded
    by
    the installed monitoring
    systems on the main
    stack and the
    emissions measured
    by
    the reference
    method monitoring systems;
    3)
    Install,
    certify, operate-v- and maintain the monitoring
    systems and
    (if
    applicable)
    perform the mercury emission testing described in
    Section 1.15(a) or
    Scction
    1.15(b) of this Appendix only on the main stack. If
    this option is
    chosen, it is not necessary to
    designate the exhaust
    configuration
    as a
    multiple
    stack
    configuration in the
    monitoring plan required under Section 1.10
    of
    this
    Appendix, since only the main
    stack is monitored; or
    4)
    If the
    monitoring option in
    paragraphsubsection
    (c) (1)
    or
    (e-42)
    of this
    Section is
    selected, and if heat input is required to be
    reported under
    this
    Part
    225, the owner or operator must:

    A)
    Use the installed
    flow and
    diluent
    monitors
    to determine the
    hourly heat
    input rate
    at
    each stack (mmBtu/hr),
    according
    to Section 2.2 of
    Exhibit
    C to
    this Appendix;
    and
    B)
    Calculate
    the
    hourly heat input
    at each stack
    (in mmBtu)
    by multiplying
    the
    measured
    stack
    heat input rate
    by the corresponding
    stack operating
    time;
    and
    C)
    Determine the hourly
    unit heat input
    by summing the
    hourly stack heat
    input
    values.
    d)
    Unit
    with multiplc stack
    or
    duct
    configurationWith
    Multinle
    Stack or
    Duct
    Configuration.
    When the flue
    gases from an
    affected unit discharge
    to the
    atmosphere
    through more
    than one stack,
    or when the flue
    gases
    from an
    affected
    unit
    utilize two or
    more ducts feeding
    into a
    single
    stack and the
    owner or
    operator chooses
    to
    monitor in the
    ducts rather
    than
    in the stack,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator must
    either:
    1)
    Install, certify,
    operate-
    7
    -
    and maintain
    the
    monitoring
    systems
    and
    (if
    applicable)
    perform
    the mercury emission
    testing described
    in Section
    1.15(a)
    or
    Scction
    1.15(b)
    of this Appendix
    in each of the multiple
    stacks and
    determine
    mercury mass
    emissions from
    the affected unit
    as
    the
    sum of the
    mercury
    mass
    emissions
    recorded for each
    stack. If another
    unit also exhausts
    flue gases into
    one of
    the
    monitored
    stacks, the owner
    or operator must
    comply with the
    applicable
    requirements
    of
    paragraphzsulsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of this
    Section,
    in
    order to properly
    determine the
    mercury
    mass
    emissions
    from the units
    using that
    stack;
    2)
    Install, certify,
    operate-
    7
    -
    and maintain the
    monitoring systems
    and
    (if
    applicable)
    perform
    the
    mercury
    emission testing
    described in Section
    1.15(a)
    or
    Scction
    1.15(b)
    of this
    Appendix
    in each of
    the ducts that feed
    into the stack,
    and
    determine
    mercury mass
    emissions from
    the affected unit
    using the sum
    of the
    mercury
    mass
    emissions
    measured
    at
    each duct, except
    that where another
    unit
    also
    exhausts
    flue gases
    to
    one
    or more of the stacks,
    the owner or
    operator
    must
    also comply
    with the applicable
    requirements
    of paragraphcsubsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of
    this
    Section
    to
    determine and record
    mercury
    mass
    emissions from the
    units
    using
    that
    stack;
    or
    3)
    If the monitoring
    option in
    paragraphsubsection
    (d) (1)
    or
    (4442)
    of this
    Section
    is
    selected,
    and
    if heat
    input is required
    to
    be
    reported
    under this
    Part
    225,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    must:
    A)
    Use
    the installed flow
    and diluent
    monitors to
    determine the hourly
    heat
    input
    rate at each stack
    or
    duct
    (mmBtu/hr), according
    to
    Section 2.2
    of Exhibit
    C
    to
    this Appendix;
    and
    B)
    Calculate the hourly
    heat input at
    each
    stack
    or duct
    (in
    mmBtu)
    by
    multiplying
    the
    measured
    stack
    (or
    duct)
    heat
    input
    rate
    by the
    corresponding
    stack
    (or duct)
    operating time;
    and
    C)
    Determine
    the hourly
    unit heat
    input by summing
    the
    hourly
    stack
    (or duct)
    heat
    input values.
    Section
    1.17 Calculation
    of
    mercury mass
    emissions and heat
    input
    rate

    The owner or
    operator must calculate mercury mass emissions and heat input rate
    in accordance with the
    procedures
    in Sections 4.1 through 4.3 of Exhibit F to
    this Appendix.
    Section 1.18
    Recordkeeping and reporting
    a)
    General
    recordkeeping provisions. The owner or operator of any affected
    unit must maintain
    for each affected unit and
    each
    non-affected unit under
    Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of this Appendix
    a
    file of all measurements, data,
    reports, and other
    information required
    by
    this part
    at
    the source in a form
    suitable for
    inspection for
    at
    least
    3
    years from the
    date
    of each record.
    Except for the
    certification
    data
    required in Section
    1.11(a) (4)
    of this
    Appendix and the initial
    submission of the monitoring plan required in Section
    1.11(a) (5)
    of this Appendix,
    the
    data
    must
    be
    collected beginning with the
    earlier of the date
    of provisional certification or the compliance deadline in
    Section
    1.14(b)
    of
    this Appendix. The certification
    data
    required in Section
    1.11(a) (4)
    of
    this Appendix must be collected beginning with the date of the
    first
    certification test performed. The file must contain the following
    information:
    1)
    The
    information required in Sections
    1.11(a) (2), (a) (4), (a) (5), (a) (6),
    (b),
    (c) (if
    applicable),
    (d),
    and
    (e)
    or
    (f)
    of this Appendix
    (as
    applicable);
    2)
    The
    information required in Section 1.12 of this Appendix, for units with
    flue gas
    desulfurization systems or add-on mercury emission controls;
    3)
    For affected units using mercury CEMS or sorbent trap
    monitoring
    systems,
    for each
    hour when the unit is operating, record the mercury mass
    emissions,
    calculated
    in accordance with Section 4 of Exhibit C to this
    Appendix.
    4)
    Heat
    input and mercury methodologies for the hour; and
    5)
    Formulas from
    the
    monitoring plan for total mercury mass
    emissions
    and
    heat input rate
    (if
    applicable);
    b)
    Certification, quality assurance and quality
    control record provisions.
    The
    owner or operator of any affected unit must
    record the applicable
    information in Section 1.13 of this
    Appendix for each affected unit or group
    of
    units monitored at a common
    stack and each non-affected unit under Section
    1.16(b) (2) (B)
    of
    this Appendix.
    c)
    Monitoring plan recordkeeping provisions.
    1)
    General provisions. The owner or operator of an affected
    unit
    must
    prepare
    and
    maintain a monitoring plan for each affected unit
    or group of units
    monitored at a
    common stack and each non-affected unit under Section
    1.16(b)
    (2) (B)
    of this Appendix. The monitoring plan must
    contain sufficient
    information on the continuous monitoring systems and the use of data
    derived
    from these
    systems to demonstrate that all the unit’s mercury emissions
    are
    monitored
    and reported.
    2)
    Updates.
    Whenever the owner or operator makes a replacement,
    modification,
    or
    change in
    a
    certified continuous monitoring system or
    alternative monitoring
    system under 40 CFR 75, subpart E, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    including a change in the automated data acquisition
    and handling system or
    in
    the
    flue gas handling system, that affects
    information reported in the

    monitoring
    plan
    (e.g.,
    a change
    to
    a
    serial number
    for a component
    of
    a
    monitoring system),
    then
    the owner or
    operator must
    update
    the monitoring plan.
    3)
    Contents
    of the
    monitoring
    plan. Each
    monitoring
    plan must contain
    the
    information
    in Section
    1.10(d)
    (1)
    of this
    Appendix
    in electronic format
    and
    the
    information in Section
    1.10(d)
    (2)
    in
    hardcopy format.
    d)
    General
    reporting
    provisions.
    1)
    The designated
    representative
    for
    an
    affected
    unit must comply
    with all
    reporting requirements
    in this
    Section
    and
    with
    any additional
    requirements
    set
    forth in
    35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code
    Part
    225.
    2)
    The
    designated
    representative
    for an
    affected unit
    must submit the
    following
    for
    each affected unit
    or group of units
    monitored at a
    common stack
    and each
    non-affected
    unit
    under
    Section
    1.16(b)
    (2) (B)
    of this
    Appendix:
    A)
    Monitoring
    plans
    in
    accordance
    with paa
    aph
    haetiQn (e)
    of
    this
    Section;
    and
    B)
    Quarterly
    reports in
    accordance
    with
    paragraphsubsection
    (f)
    of this
    Section.
    3)
    Other
    petitions
    and
    communications.
    The
    designated
    representative
    for
    an
    affected
    unit must
    submit
    petitions,
    correspondence,
    application forms,
    and
    petition-related
    test
    results
    in accordance
    with
    the provisions
    in Section
    1.14(f)
    of this
    Appendix.
    4)
    Quality
    assurance
    RATA
    reports. If
    requested by
    the Agency,
    the
    designated
    representative
    of an affected
    unit must
    submit the
    quality
    assurance
    RATA report
    for
    each affected
    unit
    or
    group of
    units
    monitored
    at a common
    stack
    and each
    non-affected
    unit under Section
    1.16(b)
    (2) (B)
    of this
    Appendix
    by
    the
    later of
    45
    days
    after completing
    a quality assurance
    RATA
    according
    to
    Section
    2.3
    of
    Exhibit
    B to
    this
    Appendix
    or
    15
    days
    eafter
    receiving the request.
    The
    designated
    representative
    must report
    the hardcopy
    information
    required
    by
    Section
    1.13(a) (9)
    of this Appendix
    to the Agency.
    5)
    Notifications. The
    designated
    representative
    for an affected
    unit
    must
    submit
    written
    notice
    to the Agency
    according to
    the
    provisions
    in 40 CFR
    75.61,
    incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    for each affected
    unit or group
    of
    units
    monitored
    at a common
    stack and each
    non-affected
    unit under Section
    1.16(b) (2)
    (B)
    of this Appendix.
    e)
    Monitoring plan
    reporting.
    1)
    Electronic
    submission.
    The designated
    representative
    for an affected
    unit
    must
    submit
    to the Agency
    and USEPA, or an
    alternate
    Agency designee if
    one
    is
    specified,
    a complete,
    electronic, up-to-date
    monitoring
    plan file
    in
    a
    format
    specified
    by the
    Agency for
    each affected
    unit
    or group of units
    monitored
    at a
    common
    stack
    and each
    non-affected
    unit
    under
    Section
    1.16(b)
    (2) (B)
    of this
    Appendix, as
    follows:
    No later
    than 21 days
    prior to the
    commencement
    of
    initial
    certification
    testing;
    at the
    time of a
    certification
    or
    recertification
    application
    submission;
    and whenever
    an update of
    the
    electronic
    monitoring
    plan
    is
    required,
    either under Section
    1.10 of this
    Appendix
    or elsewhere in
    this
    Appendix.

    4
    2)
    Hardcopy submission.
    The designated
    representative
    of an affected unit
    must
    submit
    all
    of
    the hardcopy information
    required
    under Section 1.10
    of this
    Appendix,
    for
    each affected unit
    or
    group of units
    monitored at a
    common stack
    and
    each non-affected
    unit under
    Section
    1.16(b)
    (2) (B)
    of this
    Appendix,
    to
    the
    Agency
    prior
    to
    initial certification.
    Thereafter,
    the designated
    representative
    must
    submit hardcopy
    information only if
    that portion of
    the
    monitoring
    plan
    is
    revised. The designated
    representative
    must submit the
    required hardcopy
    information
    as
    follows: no
    later
    than 21 days prior
    to the commencement
    of
    initial certification
    testing;
    with any certification
    or recertification
    application,
    if a hardcopy
    monitoring plan
    change is associated
    with
    the
    recertification
    event;
    and within
    30 days
    o-after
    any other
    event
    with
    which
    a
    hardcopy
    monitoring
    plan change is
    associated, pursuant
    to
    Section
    1.10(b)
    of
    this
    Appendix.
    Electronic submittal
    of all monitoring
    plan
    information,
    including hardcopy
    portions,
    is permissible provided
    that a paper
    copy of the
    hardcopy
    portions can be
    furnished upon request.
    f)
    Quarterly reports.
    1)
    Electronic
    submission.
    Electronic quarterly
    reports must
    be submitted,
    beginning
    with
    the calendar
    quarter
    containing
    the compliance
    date in Section
    1.14(b)
    of this Appendix,
    unless otherwise
    specified in
    35 Ill.
    Adffi4im. Code
    Part
    225. The designated
    representative
    for an affected
    unit must report
    the
    data
    and information
    in
    this
    paagaphhaectiQn
    (f) (1)
    and
    the applicable
    compliance
    certification
    information
    in
    paragraphsubsection
    (f) (2)
    of
    this
    Section
    to the Agency
    and
    USEPA, or an alternate
    Agency
    designee if one
    is
    specified,
    quarterly
    in
    a
    format
    specified
    by the
    Agency, except as
    otherwise
    provided
    in 40
    CFR
    75.64(a),
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    for
    units in
    long-term cold
    storage.
    Each electronic
    report must
    be
    submitted
    to the
    Agency within
    45 days
    following
    the
    end of each
    calendar
    quarter. Except
    as
    otherwise
    provided
    in 40 CFR
    75.64(a) (4)
    and
    (a)(5),
    incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    each electronic
    report
    must
    include
    the date of
    report
    generation
    and the
    following
    information
    for each
    affected unit
    or group
    of
    units monitored
    at a
    common
    stack:
    A)
    The
    facility information
    in 40 CFR 75.64
    (a) (3),
    incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140; and
    B)
    The
    information and
    hourly
    data required
    in
    paragraphasubections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of this
    Section,
    except
    for:
    i)
    Descriptions
    of adjustments,
    corrective action,
    and maintenance;
    ii)
    Information
    which is
    incompatible with
    electronic
    reporting
    (e.g., field
    data
    sheets, lab analyses,
    quality control
    plan);
    iii)
    For units
    with flue
    gas
    desulfurization
    systems or with
    add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls, the
    parametric information
    in Section
    1.12 of this Appendix;
    iv)
    Information
    required by
    Section
    1.11(d)
    of
    this Appendix concerning
    the
    causes
    of any
    missing data
    periods
    and the
    actions
    taken to cure
    &ueh
    causes;
    v)
    Hardcopy
    monitoring
    plan
    information
    required by
    Section 1.10 of
    this
    Appendix
    and hardcopy
    test
    data and
    results required
    by Section 1.13
    of this
    Appendix;

    vi)
    Records
    of flow
    polynomial
    equations and
    numerical
    values required
    by
    Section
    1.13(a) (5)
    (E)
    of this
    Appendix;
    vii)
    Stratification
    test results required
    as part of
    the
    RATA
    supplementary
    records under
    Section 1.13(a)
    (7)
    of this Appendix;
    viii)
    Data
    and
    results
    of
    RATAs that are aborted
    or invalidated
    due to problems
    with
    the reference
    method
    or operational
    problems with the
    unit and
    data
    and
    results of linearity
    checks
    that are
    aborted or invalidated
    due to operational
    problems with
    the unit;
    ix)
    Supplementary
    RATA information
    required
    under
    Section
    1.13(a)
    (7)
    of this
    Appendix,
    except
    that: the
    applicable data
    elements
    under Section
    1.13(a)
    (7) (B)
    (i)
    through
    (xx)
    of this
    Appendix
    and under Section
    1.13(a)
    (7)
    (C) (i)
    through
    (xiii)
    of this Appendix
    must
    be
    reported
    for flow RATAs
    at
    circular
    or rectangular
    stacks
    (or
    ducts)
    in which angular
    compensation
    for
    yaw
    and/or pitch angles
    is
    used
    (i.e.,
    Method 2F or 2G
    in appendices A-i
    and
    A—2
    to 40
    CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Section
    225.140),
    with
    or without
    wall
    effects
    adjustments; the
    applicable
    data
    elements under Section
    1.13(a)
    (7)
    (B) (i)
    through
    (xx)
    of
    this Appendix
    and under Section
    1.13(a)
    (7)
    (C) (i)
    through
    (xiii)
    of this
    Appendix must
    be
    reported
    for
    any
    flow
    RATA run
    at a
    circular
    stack
    in
    which
    Method 2 in appendices
    A-i and A-2
    to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section 225.140,
    is used and
    a wall
    effects
    adjustment
    factor is determined
    by
    direct
    measurement;
    the data
    under
    Section
    1.13(a) (7) (B)
    (xx)
    of this
    Appendix
    must be
    reported for all
    flow RATAS
    at
    circular
    stacks in which
    Method
    2 in appendices
    A-i
    and
    A-2
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.140,
    is used
    and
    a
    default wall
    effects
    adjustment
    factor
    is applied;
    and the data
    under
    Section
    1.13(a)
    (7) (I)
    (i)
    through
    (vi)
    must
    be
    reported for all
    flow RATAs at
    rectangular
    stacks
    or ducts
    in which Method
    2 in
    appendices
    A-i and A-2 to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140,
    is used and a wall
    effects
    adjustment factor
    is
    applied.
    x)
    For
    units
    using sorbent
    trap
    monitoring
    systems, the hourly
    gas flow
    meter
    readings
    taken between the
    initial
    and
    final
    meter readings
    for the data
    collection
    period; and
    C)
    Ounces of
    mercury
    emitted
    during quarter and
    cumulative
    ounces
    of mercury
    emitted in
    the
    year-to-date
    (rounded
    to the
    nearest thousandth);
    and
    D)
    Unit or
    stack
    operating
    hours for
    quarter,
    cumulative unit or
    stack
    operating
    hours
    for
    year-to-date; and
    E)
    Reporting
    period
    heat
    input
    (if
    applicable)
    and
    cumulative,
    year-to-date
    heat
    input.
    2)
    Compliance certification.
    A)
    The designated
    representative
    must certify
    that the
    monitoring
    plan
    information
    in
    each
    quarterly
    electronic
    report
    (i.e.,
    component and
    system
    identification
    codes,
    formulas,
    etc.)
    represent current
    operating
    conditions
    for
    the
    affected
    unit
    ()units.
    B)
    The designated representative
    must
    submit and sign
    a
    compliance
    certification
    in
    support of
    each
    quarterly
    emissions
    monitoring
    report
    based
    on
    reasonable
    inquiry of those
    persons
    with primary
    responsibility
    for ensuring

    4
    that
    all of
    the
    unit’s
    emissions
    are
    correctly and fully
    monitored. The
    certification
    must
    state that:
    i)
    The
    monitoring data
    submitted
    were recorded
    in
    accordance
    with the
    applicable
    requirements
    of this
    Appendix, including
    the
    quality assurance
    procedures
    and specifications;
    and
    ii)
    With
    regard to a
    unit with an FGD
    system or with
    add-on mercury
    emission
    controls,
    that for all
    hours where
    mercury
    data
    is missing
    in
    accordance with
    Section
    1.13(b)
    of this
    Appendix,
    the add-on emission
    controls
    were
    operating
    within the
    range of
    parameters
    listed in the quality-assurance
    plan for
    the unit
    (or
    that quality-assured
    S02 CEMS data were
    available
    to
    document
    proper
    operation of
    the
    emission
    controls)
    3)
    Additional reporting
    requirements.
    The designated
    representative must
    also
    comply
    with all of
    the
    quarterly
    reporting
    requirements
    in 40 CFR
    75.64(d),
    (f),
    and (g), incorporated
    by reference
    in Section
    225.140.
    Exhibit
    A to Appendix
    B -— Specifications
    and Test Procedures
    1. Installation
    and Measurement
    Location
    1.1 Gas
    and Mercury Monitors
    Following
    the
    procedures in
    Section 8.1.1 of Performance
    Specification
    2 in
    Appendix
    B
    to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference
    in Section
    225.140, install
    the
    pollutant concentration
    monitor or
    monitoring system
    at a
    location where
    the
    pollutant
    concentration
    and emission
    rate measurements
    are directly
    representative
    of the total emissions
    from the affected
    unit. Select
    a
    representative
    measurement point
    or path for the
    monitor
    probc(c)orobes
    (or
    for
    the
    path
    from the transmitter
    to the
    receiver)
    such
    that the
    C02, 02,
    concentration
    monitoring
    system, mercury
    concentration
    monitoring
    system,
    or
    sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system will
    pass the relative
    accuracy
    test
    (see
    Section
    6
    of this
    Exhibit)
    It
    is recommended
    that monitor
    measurements
    be made at locations
    where the
    exhaust gas
    temperature
    is above the dew-point
    temperature.
    If the cause of
    failure
    to meet
    the
    relative accuracy
    tests is determined
    to
    be
    the measurement
    location, relocate
    the monitor probc(c)
    .orobes.
    1.1.1 Point
    Monitors
    Locate
    the measurement
    point
    (1)
    within
    the
    centroidal
    area of the stack
    or duct
    cross section,
    or
    (2)
    no less than
    1.0
    meter
    from the
    stack or duct
    wall.
    1.2
    Flow Monitors
    Install
    the
    flow
    monitor
    in a
    location that provides
    representative
    volumetric
    flow over
    all
    operating
    conditions.
    Such a
    location is one
    that
    provides
    an
    average
    velocity of the
    flue
    gas
    flow over
    the stack or
    duct
    cross section
    and
    is
    representative
    of the pollutant
    concentration monitor
    location. Where
    the
    moisture content
    of the flue
    gas
    affects
    volumetric
    flow
    measurements,
    use the
    procedures
    in
    both Reference
    Methods 1 and 4
    of
    Appcndixaooendix
    A to 40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.140,
    to establish a
    proper location
    for
    the
    flow monitor. The
    Illinois EPA recommends
    (but
    does
    not require) performing
    a
    flow profile study
    following the
    procedures
    in 40
    CFR
    part
    60,
    appendix
    A,

    Method-;-
    1, Sections
    11.5 or 11.4, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    for each of the three
    operating or
    load
    levels indicated in Section 6.5.2.1 of
    this Exhibit to
    determine the acceptability of the potential flow monitor
    location and to
    determine the number and location of flow sampling points
    required
    to
    obtain a
    representative flow value. The
    procedure
    in 40 CFR part
    60,
    Appcndixaooendix A, Test Method 1, Section 11.5, incorporated by reference
    in
    Section 225.140, may be used even if the flow measurement location is
    greater
    than or equal
    to
    2 equivalent stack or duct diameters downstream or
    greater than
    or
    equal
    to
    1/2 duct diameter upstream from a flow disturbance. If a flow
    profile study
    shows that cyclonic
    (or
    swirling) or stratified flow conditions
    exist at the
    potential flow monitor location that are likely to prevent the
    monitor from meeting the performance specifications of this part, then
    the
    Agency
    recommends
    either
    (1)
    selecting another location where there is no
    cyclonic
    (or
    swirling) or stratified flow condition, or
    (2)
    eliminating
    the
    cyclonic
    (or
    swirling) or stratified flow condition by straightening
    the flow,
    e.g., by
    installing straightening vanes. The Agency also recommends
    selecting
    flow monitor locations to minimize the effects of condensation,
    coating,
    erosion, or other conditions that could adversely affect flow
    monitor
    performance.
    1.2.1
    Acceptability of Monitor Location
    The
    installation of
    a
    flow monitor is acceptable if either
    (1)
    the location
    satisfies
    the
    minimum siting criteria of Method 1 in Appcndixaooendix A to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140
    (i.e.,
    the location is
    greater than or equal to
    eight
    stack
    or
    duct
    diameters downstream and two
    diameters upstream from a flow disturbance;
    or, if necessary, two stack or
    duct
    diameters downstream and one-half stack or duct
    diameter upstream from
    a
    flow
    disturbance),
    or
    (2)
    the results of a flow profile study,
    if performed, are
    acceptable
    (i.e.,
    there are no cyclonic
    (or
    swirling) or stratified flow
    conditions),
    and the flow monitor also satisfies the
    performance specifications
    of
    this part. If the flow monitor is
    installed in
    a
    location that
    does
    not
    satisfy these physical criteria, but
    nevertheless the monitor achieves the
    performance specifications of this part, then the
    location is acceptable,
    notwithstanding the
    requirements
    of
    this Section.
    1.2.2
    Alternative Monitoring Location
    Whenever the owner or operator successfully demonstrates that
    modifications
    to
    the
    exhaust duct or stack
    (such
    as installation of straightening
    vanes,
    modifications of ductwork, and the
    like)
    are necessary for the flow
    monitor
    to
    meet
    the performance specifications, the Agency may approve
    an interim
    alternative flow monitoring methodology and an
    extension
    to
    the
    required
    certification date
    for
    the flow monitor.
    Where no location exists that satisfies the physical
    siting criteria in
    Section
    1.2.1,
    where the results of flow profile studies performed at two
    or more
    alternative
    flow monitor locations are unacceptable, or where
    installation
    of a
    flow monitor in either the stack or the ducts is demonstrated to be
    technically
    infeasible, the owner or operator may petition the Agency for an
    alternative
    method for monitoring flow.
    2.
    Equipment
    Specifications
    2.1
    Instrument Span and
    Range

    In implementing
    Sections 2.1.1 through 2.1.2 of this Exhibit, set the
    measurement range
    for
    each
    parameter
    (C02,
    02,
    or
    flow
    rate)
    high enough to
    prevent full-scale exceedances
    from occurring,
    yet
    low enough
    to
    ensure good
    measurement accuracy
    and
    to
    maintain
    a
    high signal-to-noise ratio. To meet these
    objectives, select
    the range such that the majority of the readings obtained
    during typical
    unit operation are kept, to the extent practicable, between 20.0
    and 80.0 percent
    of the full-scale range of the instrument.
    2.1.1
    C02 and 02 Monitors
    For an 02 monitor
    (including 02 monitors
    used to
    measure C02 emissions or
    percentage
    moisture),
    select
    a
    span value between 15.0 and 25.0 percent 02. For
    a
    C02 monitor installed on a
    boiler, select
    a
    span value between 14.0 and 20.0
    percent
    C02. For a C02 monitor installed on a combustion
    turbine, an alternative
    span
    value between 6.0 and 14.0 percent C02 may be used.
    An alternative C02 span
    value
    below
    6.0
    percent may be used if an appropriate
    technical justification is
    included in
    the hardcopy monitoring plan. An alternative 02
    span value below
    15.0 percent
    02 may be used if an appropriate technical
    justification is
    included in the
    monitoring plan (e.g., 02 concentrations
    above
    a
    certain level
    create an
    unsafe operating
    condition)
    . Select the full-scale
    range of the
    instrument to be
    consistent with Section 2.1 of this Exhibit
    and
    to be
    greater
    than or equal to
    the
    span value. Select the calibration gas
    concentrations
    for
    the daily
    calibration error tests and linearity checks in
    accordance with
    Section 5.1
    of this Exhibit, as percentages of the span
    value. For 02 monitors
    with span
    values ->= 21.0 percent 02, purified instrument
    air containing 20.9
    percent 02
    may be used as the high-level calibration
    material. If
    a
    dual-range
    or
    autoranging diluent analyzer is installed, the
    analyzer may
    be
    represented in
    the
    monitoring plan as a single component, using a
    special component type
    code
    specified by
    the USEPA to satisfy the
    requirements of 40 CFR
    75.53(e) (1) (iv)
    (D),
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    2.1.2 Flow Monitors
    Select the
    full-scale range of the flow monitor so that it is consistent with
    Section 2.1 of
    this Exhibit and can accurately measure all
    potential volumetric
    flow rates at
    the flow monitor installation site.
    2.1.2.1
    Maximum Potential Velocity and Flow Rate
    For this purpose,
    determine the span value of the flow monitor using
    the
    following
    procedure. Calculate the maximum potential velocity
    (MPV) using
    Equation A-3a
    or A-3b or determine the MPV
    (wet basis)
    from
    velocity traverse
    testing using
    Reference Method 2
    (or
    its allowable
    alternatives)
    in appendix
    A
    to
    40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140. If
    using
    test
    values, use
    the highest average velocity
    (determined
    from the
    Method 2
    traverses)
    measured
    at
    or near the maximum unit operating load
    (or, for
    units
    that do
    not produce electrical or thermal output, at the
    normal process
    operating conditions corresponding to the maximum
    stack
    gas
    flow
    rate)
    . Express
    the
    MPV in units of wet standard feet per minute (fpm).
    For the purpose of
    providing substitute data
    during periods of missing flow rate data in accordance
    with ee40
    CFR 75.31
    and 75.33
    of 40 CFR Part 75
    and
    as
    required elsewhere in
    this part, calculate the
    maximum potential stack
    gas
    flow rate
    (MPF)
    in units of
    standard
    cubic
    feet
    per
    hour
    (scfh),
    as
    the product of the MPV
    (in
    units of wet,
    standard fpm)
    times
    60,
    times the cross-sectional area of the stack or duct
    (in
    ff2)
    at the
    flow monitor location.

    p
    C
    4
    (Equation
    A-3a)
    or
    (Equation
    A-3b)
    Where:
    MPV
    = maximum
    potential velocity
    (fpm, standard
    wet
    basis)
    .Fd
    = dry-basis F
    factor
    (dscf/mmBtu)
    from Table
    1, Section
    3.3.5 of
    F
    , 40
    CFR
    Part
    75.Fc = carbon-based
    F
    factor
    (scf
    C02/mmBtu) from
    Table
    1,
    Section
    3.3.5
    of
    Appe-f4*ADDendj
    F , 40 CFR Part
    75.Hf = maximum
    heat input (mmBtu/minute)
    for all
    units,
    combined, exhausting
    to
    the stack
    or duct where
    the flow monitor
    is located.A
    = inside cross
    sectional area
    (ft2)
    of the flue
    at the flow
    monitor
    location.%02d=
    maximum
    oxygen concentration,
    percent dry
    basis, under normal
    operating
    conditions.%C02d=
    minimum
    carbon dioxide concentration,
    percent
    dry
    basis,
    under
    normal
    operating conditions.%H20=
    maximum
    percent flue
    gas moisture
    content under
    normal operating
    conditions.
    2.1.2.2
    Span Values and Range
    Determine
    the span
    and range of the
    flow monitor as
    follows.
    Convert
    the
    MPV,
    as
    determined in
    Section
    2.1.2.1
    of
    this Exhibit, to
    the same measurement
    units of
    flow rate that
    are used
    for
    daily calibration
    error tests (e.g.,
    scfh,
    kscfh,
    kacfm, or
    differential
    pressure
    (inches
    of
    water))
    . Next,
    determine
    the
    “calibration
    span
    value by
    multiplying
    the
    MPV
    (converted
    to
    equivalent
    daily
    calibration
    error
    units)
    by
    a factor
    no less
    than
    1.00
    and no greater
    than 1.25,
    and rounding up
    the
    result
    to at
    least two
    significant figures.
    For
    calibration
    span values
    in
    inches
    of water,
    retain at least
    two
    decimal
    places.
    Select
    appropriate
    reference signals
    for the daily
    calibration
    error
    tests
    as
    percentages
    of the calibration
    span value,
    as specified
    in
    Section
    2.2.2.1
    of
    this
    Exhibit. Finally,
    calculate the
    flow rate span
    valueTT
    (in
    scfh) as
    the
    product
    of the
    MPF, as determined
    in Section 2.1.2.1
    of this
    Exhibit,
    times
    the
    same
    factor
    (between
    1.00 and
    1.25)
    that was used
    to calculate
    the calibration
    span
    value.
    Round off the
    flow rate span value
    to the nearest
    1000
    scfh. Select
    the
    full-scale range
    of the flow monitor
    so
    that it is
    greater than
    or equal
    to
    the
    span value and
    is consistent with
    Section 2.1 of
    this
    Exhibit.
    Include
    in
    the
    monitoring
    plan for the
    unit:
    calculations of
    the
    MPV, MPF,
    calibration
    span
    value,
    flow
    rate
    span
    value,
    and full-scale range
    (expressed
    both in
    scfh and,
    if different,
    in the
    measurement
    units of
    calibration).
    2.1.2.3
    Adjustment
    of Span
    and Range
    For each
    affected unit
    or common
    stack, the
    owner or operator
    must make
    a
    periodic
    evaluation
    of the
    MPV, span, and
    range values
    for each flow
    rate
    monitor
    (at
    a
    minimum,
    an annual
    evaluation
    is required)
    and must
    make any
    necessary
    span
    and range adjustments
    with
    corresponding
    monitoring
    plan
    updates,
    as
    described
    in paragraph3subsections
    (a)
    through
    (c)
    of this
    Section
    2.1.2.3.
    Span
    and range
    adjustments
    may
    be required,
    for
    example,
    as a result
    of changes
    in the fuel
    supply,
    changes
    in the
    stack or ductwork
    configuration, changes
    in
    the
    manner of
    operation of
    the unit,
    or installation
    or removal of
    emission
    controls.
    In
    implementing the
    provisions in paragraphssubsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of
    this
    Section
    2.1.2.3, note
    that
    flow rate
    data recorded during
    short-term, non
    representative
    operating
    conditions
    (e.g.,
    a trial burn
    of a different type
    of
    fuel)
    must be
    excluded
    from consideration.
    The owner
    or
    operator
    must
    keep the
    results of the
    most
    recent
    span
    and range evaluation
    on-site,
    in
    a
    format
    suitable
    for
    inspection.
    Make
    each required span
    or range
    adjustment
    no later
    than 45
    days
    after
    the end
    of the quarter
    in
    which the
    need to adjust
    the span
    or
    range is identified.

    -(-a)
    If the
    fuel
    supply,
    stack
    or ductwork configuration,
    operating
    parameters,
    or
    other
    conditions
    change
    such that the maximum
    potential
    flow rate
    changes
    significantly,
    adjust
    the
    span and range
    to
    assure the continued
    accuracy
    of the
    flow monitor. A
    significant
    change
    in the MPV means
    that the
    guidelines
    of
    Section 2.1 of
    this
    Exhibit
    can
    no longer be met,
    as
    determined
    by
    either
    a
    periodic evaluation
    by
    the
    owner
    or operator or
    from the
    results of
    an audit by
    the
    Agency.
    The
    owner
    or
    operator should evaluate
    whether
    any planned
    changes
    in
    operation
    of the
    unit may
    affect the flow
    of the unit
    or stack and
    should
    plan
    any
    necessary span
    and
    range changes
    needed to account
    for these
    changes,
    so
    that they are made
    in
    as
    timely
    a manner as
    practicable
    to
    coordinate
    with
    the
    operational
    changes.
    Calculate
    the adjusted
    calibration
    span and flow
    rate span
    values using
    the
    procedures
    in Section 2.1.2.2
    of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    Whenever
    the full-scale
    range
    is exceeded
    during
    a
    quarter,
    provided that
    the exceedance
    is not caused
    by
    a monitor
    out-of-control period,
    report 200.0
    percent of
    the
    current
    full-scale
    range as
    the hourly flow
    rate for each
    hour of
    the
    full-scale exceedance.
    If
    the range
    is exceeded,
    make appropriate
    adjustments
    to
    the flow rate
    span-- and
    range
    to
    prevent
    future full-scale
    exceedances.
    Calculate the
    new calibration
    span
    value
    by
    converting
    the new flow
    rate span value
    from units
    of scfh
    to units
    of daily calibration.
    A calibration
    error test
    must be performed
    and passed to
    validate
    data
    on the new range.
    -(-C)
    Whenever
    changes are
    made to the
    MPV, full-scale
    range, or span
    value
    of
    the
    flow
    monitor,
    as described
    in
    paragrciphcsubsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of this
    Section, record
    and report
    (as
    applicable)
    the new full-scale
    range setting,
    calculations
    of the flow
    rate
    span value,
    calibration span
    value, and MPV
    in
    an
    updated
    monitoring
    plan for
    the unit. The
    monitoring
    plan update must
    be
    made
    in
    the
    quarter
    in
    which the changes
    become
    effective.
    Record and report
    the
    adjusted
    calibration
    span and
    reference
    values
    as
    parts of the
    records for the
    calibration
    error test required
    by
    Exhibit
    B to this Appendix.
    Whenever the
    calibration
    span value
    is adjusted,
    use
    reference values
    for the calibration
    error test
    that meet
    the requirements
    of Section 2.2.2.1
    of
    this
    Exhibit,
    based
    on the
    most
    recent
    adjusted calibration
    span value.
    Perform a
    calibration
    error
    test
    according
    to Section 2.1.1
    of Exhibit B to
    this Appendix
    whenever
    making
    a
    change to
    the flow
    monitor
    span or range,
    unless the range
    change also
    triggers
    a
    recertification
    under
    Section 1.4 of
    this
    Appendix.
    2.1.3
    Mercury
    Monitors
    Determine
    the
    appropriate
    span and range
    valuc(c)values
    for each mercury
    pollutant
    concentration
    monitor,
    so that
    all
    expected
    mercury concentrations
    can
    be
    determined
    accurately.
    2.1.3.1 Maximum
    Potential
    Concentration
    The
    maximum
    potential
    concentration
    depends upon
    the type of coal
    combusted
    in
    the
    unit.
    For
    the initial MPC
    determination, there
    are three options:
    -(-1)
    Use
    one of the following
    default
    values: 9 ig/scm
    for bituminous coal;
    10
    rig/scm
    for sub-bituminous
    coal;
    16
    jig/scm for lignite,
    and 1
    pg/scm
    for
    waste
    coal,
    i.e., anthracite
    culm
    or
    bituminous
    gob. If
    different coals
    are
    blended,
    use
    the highest
    MPC for
    any
    fuel in the blend;
    or
    -(-2)
    You may base
    the MPC
    on the results
    of site-specific
    emission
    testing
    using
    tIic
    one of
    the mercury
    reference
    methods
    in Section 1.6 of
    this
    Appendix,
    if
    the unit does
    not have
    add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls or
    a
    flue
    gas

    desulfurization
    system,
    or
    if you
    test upstream
    of these
    control
    devices.
    A
    minimum
    of 3 test
    runs are
    required-r
    at the
    normal
    operating
    load.
    Use
    the
    highest
    total
    mercury
    concentration
    obtained
    in
    any of
    the tests
    as the
    MPC;
    or
    -3)
    You
    may base
    the MPC
    on
    720 or
    more hours
    of historical
    CEMS
    data
    or
    data
    from a sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system,
    if the
    unit
    does
    not
    have
    add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls
    or a
    flue
    gas
    desulfurization
    system
    (or
    if the CEMS
    or
    sorbent
    trap
    system
    is located
    upstream
    of
    these
    control
    devices)
    and if the
    mercury
    CEMS or sorbent
    trap
    system
    has
    been tested
    for
    relative
    accuracy
    against
    one of
    the mercury
    reference
    methods
    in Section
    1.6 of
    this Appendix
    and
    has met
    a
    relative
    accuracy
    specification
    of
    20.0% or
    less.
    2.1.3.2
    Maximum
    Expected
    Concentration
    For
    units
    with
    FGD
    systems
    that significantly
    reduce
    mercury
    emissions
    (including
    fluidized
    bed units
    that
    use
    limestone
    injection)
    and
    for
    units
    equipped
    with add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls
    (e.g.,
    carbon
    injection),
    determine
    the
    maximum
    expected
    mercury concentration
    (MEC)
    during
    normal,
    stable
    operation
    of
    the unit
    and emission
    controls.
    To
    calculate
    the
    MEC,
    substitute
    the
    MPC value
    from
    Section
    2.1.3.1 of
    this Exhibit
    into
    Equation
    A-2 in
    Section
    2.1.1.2
    of
    AppcndixalDoendix A to 40
    CFR 75,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140.
    For
    units
    with
    add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls,
    base
    the
    percent
    removal
    efficiency
    on
    design
    engineering
    calculations.
    For
    units
    with
    FGD
    systems,
    use
    the
    best
    available
    estimate
    of the
    mercury
    removal
    efficiency
    of
    the
    FGD system.
    2.1.3.3
    Span
    and
    Range
    Valuc(c)
    Values
    -(-a)
    For
    each mercury
    monitor,
    determine
    a
    high
    span value,
    by
    rounding
    the MPC
    value
    from
    Section
    2.1.3.1 of
    this Exhibit
    upward
    to
    the next
    highest multiple
    of 10
    rag/scm.
    -(-b)
    For an
    affected
    unit
    equipped
    with
    an FGD
    system or
    a unit with
    add-on
    mercury
    emission
    controls,
    if
    the
    MEC
    value from
    Section
    2.1.3.2
    of this
    Exhibit
    is
    less
    than 20
    percent
    of the
    high
    span value
    from paragraphsubsection
    (a)
    of
    this
    Section,
    and
    if the
    high span
    value
    is
    20 ‘ag/scm
    or
    greater,
    define
    a
    second,
    low
    span value
    of 10
    jig/scm.
    -(-c)
    If
    only a
    high
    span
    value is
    required,
    set
    the
    full-scale
    range
    of
    the
    mercury
    analyzer
    to
    be
    greater
    than
    or equal
    to
    the
    span value.
    -(-d)
    If two
    span
    values
    are
    required,
    you
    may
    either:
    -(-1)
    Use
    two separate
    (high
    and
    low)
    measurement
    scales,
    setting
    the
    range
    of
    each scale
    to be
    greater
    than or
    equal
    to
    the high
    or low span
    value, as
    appropriate;
    or
    Quality-assure
    two
    segments
    of a single
    measurement
    scale.
    2.1.3.4
    Adjustment
    of Span
    and Range
    For
    each affected
    unit
    or common
    stack,
    the owner
    or operator
    must
    make
    a
    periodic
    evaluation
    of the MPC,
    MEC,
    span,
    and
    range values
    for
    each mercury
    monitor
    (at
    a
    minimum,
    an
    annual
    evaluation
    is required)
    and
    must make
    any
    necessary
    span
    and range
    adjustments,
    with corresponding
    monitoring
    plan
    updates.
    Span
    and range
    adjustments
    may
    be
    required,
    for
    example,
    as a result
    of
    changes in
    the
    fuel
    supply,
    changes
    in the
    manner of
    operation
    of
    the
    unit,
    or

    e
    installation or
    removal of emission controls. In implementing the provisions in
    paragraphzsubsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of this Section,
    data
    recorded during short-
    term, non-representative process
    operating conditions
    (e.g.,
    a trial burn of a
    different
    type
    of
    fuel)
    must be
    excluded from consideration. The owner or
    operator must keep the results
    of the
    most
    recent
    span and
    range evaluation on-
    site,
    in
    a
    format suitable
    for inspection. Make
    each
    required span or range
    adjustment no later than 45 days after
    the end
    of the
    quarter in which the need
    to adjust
    the span or range is identified,
    except
    that up to
    90
    days
    after the
    end
    of that quarter may be taken to
    implement
    a span
    adjustment if the
    calibration
    gas
    concentrations currently
    being
    used for
    calibration error
    tests,
    system
    integrity checks, and linearity checks are
    unsuitable for
    use
    with the
    new
    span value and new
    calibration materials
    must be
    ordered.
    -(-a)
    The guidelines of Section 2.1 of
    this Exhibit
    do
    not apply
    to
    mercury
    monitoring systems.
    -(-b)
    Whenever a
    full-scale range exceedance occurs during a quarter and is not
    caused by
    a monitor
    out-of-control period, proceed
    as
    follows:
    -(-1)
    For monitors
    with
    a
    single measurement scale, report that the system was
    out
    of range and
    invalid
    data
    was obtained until the readings come
    back
    on-scale
    and, if appropriate,
    make adjustments
    to
    the MPC, span, and range to
    prevent
    future full-scale
    exceedances; or
    -(-2)
    For units with
    two separate measurement scales, if the low range
    is
    exceeded,
    no further
    action is required, provided that the high range is
    available and is not
    out-of-control or out-of-service for any reason.
    However,
    if the high range
    is not able
    to
    provide quality assured data at the
    time
    of the
    low range exceedance
    or
    at
    any time during the continuation of the
    exceedance,
    report that the
    system was out-of-control until the readings return to the low
    range or until
    the high range is able to provide quality assured data
    (unless
    the reason that
    the high-scale range is not able to provide quality
    assured
    data
    is
    because the
    high-scale range has been exceeded; if the high-scale range is
    exceeded
    follow
    the procedures in
    pciragraphsubsection
    (b) (1)
    of this
    Section).
    -(-c)
    Whenever changes are made to the MPC, MEC,
    full-scale range, or
    span value
    of the
    mercury monitor, record and report
    (as
    applicable) the new full-scale
    range setting,
    the new MPC or MEC and calculations
    of the
    adjusted
    span value
    in
    an updated
    monitoring plan. The monitoring plan update
    must
    be
    made in the
    quarter in
    which the changes become effective. In
    addition, record and report
    the adjusted
    span as part of the records for the
    daily calibration error
    test
    and linearity
    check specified by Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    Whenever the
    span
    value is adjusted,
    use calibration gas concentrations that
    meet the requirements
    of Section
    5.1 of this Exhibit, based on the adjusted
    span value. When a span
    adjustment
    is so significant that the
    calibration
    gas
    concentrations currently
    being used
    for calibration
    error
    tests,
    system integrity checks and linearity
    checks are
    unsuitable for
    use
    with the new span value, then a diagnostic
    linearity or
    3-level system integrity check using the new calibration gas
    concentrations must be
    performed and passed. Use the data validation procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of this Appendix, beginning with the hour in
    which
    the span
    is
    changed.
    2.2 Design
    for Quality Control Testing
    2.2.1 Pollutant
    Concentration
    and C02 or 02
    Monitors

    -(-a)
    Design and
    equip each
    pollutant concentration
    and
    C02
    or
    02 monitor
    with
    a
    calibration gas
    injection
    port that
    allows a check of
    the
    entire
    measurement
    system when
    calibration gases
    are
    introduced. For
    extractive
    and
    dilution
    type
    monitors, all
    monitoring
    components
    exposed to
    the sample gas,
    (e.g., sample
    lines,
    filters,
    scrubbers,
    conditioners, and
    as much of
    the probe
    as
    practicable)
    are
    included
    in
    the measurement
    system.
    For in
    zsitu type monitors,
    the calibration
    must check
    against
    the injected gas
    for
    the performance
    of all
    active
    electronic and optical
    components
    (e.g..
    transmitter,
    receiver,
    analyzer)
    -(-b)
    Design
    and
    equip each
    pollutant concentration
    or
    C02 or 02 monitor
    to
    allow
    daily
    determinations
    of calibration
    error
    (positive or negative)
    at the
    zero- and mid-
    or high-level
    concentrations
    specified
    in Section
    5.2
    of
    this
    Exhibit.
    2.2.2
    Flow
    Monitors
    Design all
    flow monitors
    to
    meet
    the applicable
    performance
    specifications.
    2.2.2.1
    Calibration
    Error Test
    Design
    and
    equip each flow
    monitor
    to
    allow
    for a
    daily calibration
    error
    test
    consisting
    of
    at
    least two
    reference
    values:
    Zero
    to
    20 percent
    of span
    or an
    equivalent
    reference
    value
    (e.g.,
    pressure
    pulse or electronic
    signal)
    and 50 to
    70 percent
    of span.
    Flow monitor
    response,
    both before
    and after any
    adjustment,
    must
    be
    capable
    of being recorded
    by the
    data
    acquisition
    and handling
    system.
    Design
    each
    flow monitor to
    allow a
    daily
    calibration
    error test
    of the
    entire
    flow
    monitoring
    system, from
    and
    including the
    probe tip
    (or
    equivalent)
    through
    and
    including the data
    acquisition
    and
    handling system,
    or the flow monitoring
    system
    from and including
    the
    transducer
    through and
    including the data
    acquisition and
    handling
    system.
    2.2.2.2
    Interference
    Check
    -(-a)
    Design and equip
    each
    flow
    monitor
    with
    a
    means
    to ensure that
    the
    moisture expected
    to occur
    at
    the
    monitoring location
    does not interfere
    with
    the
    proper
    functioning
    of the
    flow monitoring
    system. Design and
    equip
    each flow
    monitor
    with a
    means
    to detect,
    on
    at
    least
    a daily basis,
    pluggage
    of each
    sample
    line and
    sensing
    port, and malfunction
    of each
    resistance
    temperature
    detector
    (RTD),
    transceiver
    or equivalent.
    -(-b)
    Design
    and
    equip
    each
    differential
    pressure
    flow monitor
    to provide an
    automatic,
    periodic
    back
    purging (simultaneously
    on both
    sides of the
    probe)
    or
    equivalent
    method
    of sufficient
    force and
    frequency to
    keep the probe
    and
    lines
    sufficiently
    free of obstructions
    on
    at least a
    daily basis
    to
    prevent
    velocity
    sensing
    interference, and
    a
    means
    for detecting
    leaks in the
    system on
    at least
    a
    quarterly
    basis
    (manual
    check
    is acceptable)
    -(-c)
    Design and
    equip each
    thermal
    flow monitor
    with
    a
    means to ensure
    on
    at
    least
    a
    daily
    basis that the
    probe
    remains
    sufficiently
    clean
    to
    prevent
    velocity
    sensing
    interference.
    -(-d)
    Design and equip
    each
    ultrasonic flow
    monitor with
    a
    means to ensure
    on
    at
    least
    a
    daily basis
    that the
    transceivers
    remain
    sufficiently clean
    (e.g.,
    backpurgingback
    urcxina
    system) to
    prevent velocity
    sensing interference.
    2.2.3
    Mercury
    Monitors-

    Design
    and
    equip
    each mercury monitor
    to
    permit
    the
    introduction of
    known
    concentrations
    of elemental
    mercury
    and
    HgC12
    separately,
    at a
    point
    immediately
    preceding
    the sample extraction
    filtration
    system,
    such that
    the entire
    measurement
    system can
    be checked.
    If the mercury
    monitor
    does not have a
    converter,
    the HgC12
    injection
    capability is not
    required.
    3.
    Performance
    Specifications
    3.1
    Calibration Error
    -f-a)
    The calibration
    error performance
    specifications
    in this Section
    apply
    only
    to 7-day
    calibration error
    tests under
    Sections
    6.3.1 and
    6.3.2 of this
    Exhibit
    and
    to
    the off line
    calibration
    demonstration
    described
    in
    Section
    2.1.1.2
    of Exhibit B
    to this Appendix.
    The
    calibration
    error
    limits for daily
    operation
    of the continuous
    monitoring
    systems required
    under this part
    are
    found in Section
    2.1.4(a)
    of Exhibit
    B to this
    Appendix.
    -(-b)
    The
    calibration error
    of a mercury
    concentration
    monitor
    must not deviate
    from
    the reference value
    of either the
    zero or
    upscale calibration
    gas by
    more
    than
    5.0 percent of
    the span value,
    as
    calculated
    using
    Equation A-S of
    this
    Exhibit. Alternatively,
    if the span
    value is
    10
    pg/scm,
    the calibration
    error
    test results
    are also acceptable
    if the
    absolute
    value of the difference
    between
    the monitor
    response value
    and the reference
    value, R-A
    in Equation
    A-5 of this
    Exhibit,
    is .= 1.0 pg/scm.
    (Equation
    A-5)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    CE
    = Calibration
    error as a
    percentage of
    the span of
    the
    instrument.R
    =
    Reference
    value
    of
    zero
    or upscale (high-level
    or mid-level,
    as
    applicable)
    calibration
    gas introduced
    into the
    monitoring
    system.A
    = Actual monitoring
    system response
    to
    the calibration
    gas.S = Span of
    the instrument,
    as specified
    in Section
    2
    of this Exhibit.
    3.2
    Linearity Check
    For C02 or
    02
    monitors
    (including
    02 monitors used
    to measure C02 emissions
    or
    percent
    moisture)
    -(-a)
    The error in linearity
    for each calibration
    gas concentration
    (low-,
    mid-,
    and
    high-levels) must
    not exceed or
    deviate from the
    reference value by
    more
    than 5.0 percent
    as
    calculated using
    Equation
    A-4 of
    this Exhibit;
    or
    -(-b)
    The
    absolute value
    of the difference
    between
    the average
    of the monitor
    response
    values and the
    average of the
    reference
    values,
    R-A in Equation A-4
    of
    this
    Exhibit, must
    be less than or
    equal
    to 0.5
    percent
    C02 or 02,
    whichever
    is
    less
    restrictive.
    -(-c)
    For the linearity
    check and the
    3-level system
    integrity check of
    a
    mercury monitor,
    which are required,
    respectively,
    under Section
    1.4(c) (1) (B)
    and
    (C)
    (1)
    (E)
    of this Appendix,
    the
    measurement
    error
    must not
    exceed 10.0
    percent
    of
    the reference
    value at any
    of the three
    gas levels.
    To
    calculate
    the
    measurement
    error at each
    level, take
    the
    absolute
    value
    of the difference
    between
    the
    reference
    value
    and
    mean CEM response,
    divide
    the result by
    the

    reference
    value,
    and then multiply by
    100.
    Alternatively, the results at
    any
    gas
    level are acceptable if the absolute
    value
    of the difference between the
    average
    monitor
    response and the average
    reference
    value, i.e., R-A
    in
    Equation
    A-4 of
    this
    Exhibit,
    does
    not exceed 0.8
    jig/m3.
    The principal and alternative
    performance specifications in this Section also apply to the
    single-level
    system
    integrity check described in Section 2.6 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    (Equation
    A-4)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    LE
    = Percentage
    Lincaritylinearitv
    error, based upon the
    reference value.R =
    Reference value of ew1Qw-, mid-, or high-level calibration gas introduced into
    the
    monitoring system.A = Average of the monitoring system responses.
    3.3
    Relative Accuracy
    3.3.1 Relative Accuracy for C02 and 02 Monitors
    The relative accuracy for C02 and 02 monitors must not
    exceed 10.0 percent.
    The
    relative accuracy test results are also acceptable if the
    difference between
    the
    mean value of the C02 or 02 monitor measurements and the
    corresponding reference
    method measurement mean value, calculated using equation
    A-7 of this Exhibit,
    does
    not exceed
    ±—±
    1.0 percent C02 or 02.
    (Equation
    A-7)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    n
    = Number of data points.di
    = The
    difference
    between
    a
    reference method value
    and
    the corresponding continuous emission monitoring
    system value
    (RMi-
    CEMi)
    at
    a
    given point in time i.
    3.3.2 Relative Accuracy for Flow Monitors
    -+a)
    The relative accuracy
    of flow monitors must not exceed 10.0 percent
    at
    any
    load
    (or
    operating)
    level
    at
    which
    a
    RATA is performed
    (i.e.,
    the low, mid, or
    high level, as defined in
    Section
    6.5.2.1
    of this
    Exhibit)
    -(-b)
    For affected
    units where the average of the flow reference method
    measurements
    of
    gas
    velocity at
    a
    particular load
    (or
    operating) level of the
    relative accuracy test audit is less than or equal to 10.0 fps,
    the difference
    between the mean value of the flow monitor velocity measurements
    and the
    reference
    method mean value in fps at that level must not exceed -f----j
    2.0
    fps,
    wherever the 10.0 percent relative accuracy specification is not
    achieved.
    3.3.3
    Relative Accuracy for
    Moisture
    Monitoring Systems
    The
    relative accuracy of a
    moisture monitoring system must not exceed 10.0
    percent. The
    relative accuracy
    test
    results are also acceptable if the
    difference
    between
    the
    mean value
    of
    the reference method measurements
    (in
    percent
    H20)
    and
    the corresponding mean value of
    the
    moisture monitoring system
    measurements
    (in
    percent
    H20),
    calculated
    using
    Equation A-7 of this Exhibit
    does
    not exceed
    ---—
    1.5 percent
    I-{20.
    3.3.4 Relative
    Accuracy for Mercury Monitoring Systems

    The
    relative
    accuracy
    of
    a
    mercury
    concentration
    monitoring
    system or
    a
    sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system
    must
    not exceed 20.0 percent.
    Alternatively,
    for affected
    units where the
    average
    of
    the reference method
    measurements
    of
    mercury
    concentration
    during
    the
    relative accuracy
    test audit is
    less
    than
    5.0 jig/scm,
    the test
    results
    are
    acceptable if
    the difference between
    the
    mean
    value
    of the
    monitor
    measurements
    and the reference
    method mean
    value does
    not
    exceed 1.0
    ig/scm,
    in cases
    where
    the
    relative
    accuracy
    specification of
    20.0
    percent is
    not
    achieved.
    3.4 Bias
    3.4.1
    Flow
    Monitors
    Flow
    monitors must not
    be biased low as
    determined by
    the
    test
    procedure
    in
    Section
    7.4 of this
    Exhibit.
    The bias
    specification
    applies
    to
    all flow
    monitors
    including those
    measuring
    an
    average
    gas velocity
    of
    10.0
    fps
    or less.
    3.4.2
    Mercury
    Monitoring
    Systems
    Mercury
    concentration
    monitoring
    systems
    and
    sorbent trap monitoring
    systems
    must
    not be
    biased
    low as determined
    by the test
    procedure
    in Section 7.4
    of
    this
    Exhibit.
    3.5 Cycle
    Time
    The
    cycle time
    for
    mercury
    concentration
    monitors,
    oxygen monitors
    used
    to
    determine
    percent
    moisture,
    and any other monitoring
    component
    of a continuous
    emission
    monitoring system
    that is required
    to
    perform
    a
    cycle time test
    must
    not exceed
    15 minutes.
    4. Data
    Acquisition
    and
    Handling
    Systems
    Automated
    data
    acquisition
    and handling
    systems must
    read and
    record
    the
    full
    range
    of
    pollutant
    concentrations
    and volumetric
    flow from
    zero through
    span and
    provide
    a
    continuous,
    permanent
    record of all
    measurements
    and required
    information
    as an ASCII flat
    file capable
    of
    transmission
    both
    by
    direct
    computer-to-computer
    electronic transfer
    via modem and
    EPA-provided
    software
    and
    by
    an
    IBM-compatible
    personal computer
    diskette. These
    systems
    also must
    have
    the
    capability
    of interpreting and
    converting the
    individual
    output
    signals from
    a
    flow
    monitor,
    a C02 monitor,
    an 02 monitor,
    a
    moisture
    monitoring
    system, a
    mercury
    concentration monitoring
    system, and
    a sorbent
    trap monitoring
    system,
    to
    produce
    a
    continuous
    readout of pollutant
    emission rates
    or
    pollutant
    mass
    emissions
    (as
    applicable)
    in the appropriate
    units (e.g.,
    lb/hr.
    lb/MNBtummBtu,
    ounces/hr,
    tons/hr)
    . These systems
    also must have
    the
    capability
    of
    interpreting
    and
    converting
    the individual
    output
    signals
    from a flow
    monitor
    to produce
    a
    continuous
    readout of pollutant
    mass
    emission
    rates in the
    units
    of
    the
    standard.
    Where C02 emissions
    are
    measured
    with a continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system,
    the
    data acquisition
    and
    handling
    system must
    also produce
    a
    readout
    of
    C02
    mass
    emissions
    in tons.
    Data
    acquisition
    and
    handling
    systems must
    also
    compute
    and record monitor
    calibration
    error--
    any
    bias adjustments
    to
    mercury
    pollutant concentration
    data,
    flow rate
    data, or mercury
    emission
    rate data.
    5.
    Calibration
    Gas

    5.1
    Reference
    Gases
    For
    the
    purposes
    of this Appendix,
    calibration
    gases include
    the
    following:
    5.1.1
    Standard
    Reference
    Materials
    (SRM)
    These
    calibration
    gases
    may
    be
    obtained
    from the
    National
    Institute
    of
    Standards
    and
    Technology
    (NIST)
    at the
    following
    address:
    Quince
    Orchard and
    Cloppers
    Road,
    Gaithersburg,
    MD 20899-0001.
    5.1.2
    SRM-Equivalent
    Compressed
    Gas Primary
    Reference
    Material
    (PRM)
    Contact
    the Gas Metrology
    Team, Analytical
    Chemistry
    Division,
    Chemical
    Science
    and
    Technology
    Laboratory
    of NIST,
    at
    the address
    in Section
    5.1.1,
    for
    a
    list
    of
    vendors
    and
    cylinder
    gases.
    5.1.3
    NIST
    Traceable
    Reference
    Materials
    Contact
    the Gas
    Metrology
    Team, Analytical
    Chemistry
    Division,
    Chemical
    Science
    and
    Technology
    Laboratory
    of NIST,
    at
    the address
    in
    Section
    5.1.1, for
    a list
    of
    vendors and
    cylinder
    gases
    that meet
    the
    definition
    for
    a
    NIST Traceable
    Reference
    Material
    (NTRM)
    provided
    in
    40
    CFR 72.2,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140.
    5.1.4
    EPA Protocol
    Gases
    -(-a)
    An
    EPA Protocol
    Gas is
    a calibration
    gas
    mixture
    prepared
    and analyzed
    according
    to
    Section
    2 of
    the
    “EPA
    Traceability
    Protocol
    for
    Assay and
    Certification
    of Gaseous
    Calibration
    Standards-
    7
    -”
    September
    1997, EPA-600/R-
    97/121
    or
    such revised
    procedure
    as approved
    by
    the Administrator
    (EPA
    Traceability
    Protocol)
    -(-b)
    An
    EPA Protocol
    Gas
    must
    have
    a specialty
    gas
    producer-certified
    uncertainty
    (95—
    percent
    confidence
    interval)
    that
    must not
    be
    greater
    than
    2.0
    percent
    of
    the certified
    concentration (tag
    value)
    of the
    gas
    mixture.
    The
    uncertainty
    must
    be
    calculated
    using the
    statistical
    procedures
    (or
    equivalent
    statistical
    techniques)
    that
    are listed
    in Section
    2.1.8
    of
    the
    EPA Traceability
    Protocol.
    -(-c)
    A copy
    of EPA-600/R-97/121 is available
    from
    the National
    Technical
    Information
    Service,
    5285 Port
    Royal
    Road,
    Springfield-r
    VA, 703-605-6585
    or
    http://www.ntis.gov,
    and from
    http://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/news.html
    or http://
    www. epa.
    gov/appcdwww/t
    sb/index.
    html.
    5.1.5
    Research
    Gas
    Mixtures
    Research
    gas
    mixtures
    must
    be
    vendor-certified to
    be within
    2.0
    percent
    of the
    concentration
    specified
    on the
    cylinder
    label (tag
    value),
    using
    the
    uncertainty
    calculation
    procedure
    in Section
    2.1.8
    of the
    “EPA Traceability
    Protocol
    for
    Assay
    and
    Certification
    of Gaseous
    Calibration
    Standards-r”,
    September
    1997,
    EPA
    600/R-97/121.
    Inquiries
    about
    the
    RGM
    program
    should
    be directed
    to:
    National
    Institute
    of
    Standards
    and
    Technology,
    Analytical
    Chemistry
    Division,
    Chemical
    Science
    and
    Technology
    Laboratory,
    B-324
    Chemistry,
    Gaithersburg-r
    MD 20899.
    5.1.6
    Zero
    Air Material

    Zero
    air material is defined in 40
    CFR
    72.2, incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140.
    5.1.7
    NIST/EPA-Approved Certified Reference Materials
    Existing certified
    reference materials
    (CRM5)
    that are still within their
    certification period
    may
    be used as
    calibration
    gas.
    5.1.8 Gas
    Manufacturer’s Intermediate Standards
    Gas
    manufacturer’s intermediate
    standards
    is defined in
    40 CFR 72.2,
    incorporated by reference
    in Section 225.140.
    5.1.9 Mercury Standards
    For 7-day
    calibration error tests of mercury concentration monitors and
    for
    daily
    calibration error tests of mercury monitors, either
    NIST-traceable
    elemental mercury standards
    (as
    defined in Section
    225.130)
    or a
    NIST-traceable
    source
    of oxidized mercury
    (as
    defined in Section
    225.130)
    may be used.
    For
    linearity checks, NIST-traceable elemental mercury standards must be used. For
    3-
    level and single-point system integrity checks under
    Section 1.4(c)
    (1)
    (E)
    of
    this
    Appendix, Sections 6.2(g) and 6.3.1 of this Exhibit, and
    Sections 2.1.1,
    2.2.1
    and
    2.6
    of Exhibit B to this Appendix, a NIST-traceable
    source of
    oxidized
    mercury must be used.
    Alternatively, other NIST-traceable standards may be used
    for the required
    checks, subject to the approval of the Agency. Notwithstanding
    these
    requirements, mercury calibration standards that are not NIST-traceable
    may be used for the tests
    described in this Section until December 31, 2009.
    However, on and
    after January 1, 2010, only NIST-traceable calibration standards
    must be used for
    these
    tests.
    5
    . 2 Concentrations
    Four concentration
    levels are required
    as
    follows.
    5.2.1
    Zero-level Concentration
    0.0 to 20.0
    percent of span, including span for high-scale
    or both low-
    and
    high-scale for C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
    5.2.2 Low-level
    Concentration
    20.0 to 30.0
    percent of span, including span for high-scale or
    both low-
    and
    high-scale for
    C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
    5.2.3
    Mid-level Concentration
    50.0 to 60.0
    percent of span, including span for high-scale or both
    low-
    and
    high-scale for
    C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
    5.2.4
    High-level
    Concentration
    80.0 to 100.0
    percent of span, including span for high-scale or both
    low-and
    high-scale for C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
    6.
    Certification Tests and
    Procedures
    6.1
    General
    Requirements

    6.1.1 Pretest
    Preparation
    Install the
    components of the continuous emission monitoring system
    (i.e.,
    pollutant
    concentration monitors, C02 or 02 monitor, and flow
    monitor)
    as
    specified in
    Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this Exhibit, and prepare each system
    component
    and
    the combined system for operation in accordance with the
    manufacturers
    written instructions. Operate the
    unit(c)units
    during each period
    when
    measurements are made. Units may be tested on
    non-consecutive
    days.
    To the
    extent
    practicable, test the DABS software prior to testing the
    monitoring
    hardware.
    6.1.2 Requirements for Air Emission Testing Bodies
    -(-a)
    On and after January 1, 2009, any Air Emission
    Testing Body
    (AETB)
    conducting relative accuracy test audits of CEMS and sorbent
    trap monitoring
    systems
    under Part 225, Subpart B, must conform to the requirements
    of ASTM
    D7036-04
    (incorporated by reference
    undcrin.
    Section
    225.140)
    . This Section
    is
    not
    applicable
    to
    daily operation, daily calibration error checks,
    daily
    flow
    interference
    checks, quarterly linearity checks or routine maintenance
    of
    CEMS.
    -(-b)
    The AETB
    must provide
    to
    the affected
    courcc(c)sources
    certification that
    the AETB operates
    in conformance with, and that data submitted to the
    Agency
    has
    been collected
    in accordance with, the requirements of ASTM D7036-04
    (incorporated
    by
    reference
    undcrin
    Section
    225.140)
    . This
    certification may
    be
    provided in
    the form of:
    -(-1)
    A
    certificate of accreditation of relevant scope issued by a
    recognized,
    national accreditation body; or
    -(-2)
    A
    letter of
    certification signed
    by a
    member of the senior management
    staff of the AETB.
    -(-c)
    The AETB must
    either provide
    a
    Qualified Individual on-site to conduct or
    must
    oversee all
    relative accuracy testing carried out by the AETB as required
    in
    ASTM 07036-04 (incorporated by reference
    underin
    Section
    225.140)
    . The
    Qualified
    Individual
    must
    provide the affected
    zourcc(c)sources
    with copies of
    the
    qualification
    credentials relevant
    to
    the scope of the testing conducted.
    6.2
    Linearity Check
    (General
    Procedures)
    Check the linearity of each C02, Hg, and
    02 monitor while the unit, or group of
    units
    for a common stack, is combusting
    fuel
    at
    conditions of typical stack
    temperature and pressure; it is not
    necessary for the unit to be generating
    electricity during this test.
    For
    units
    with two measurement ranges (high and
    low)
    for a
    particular parameter, perform
    a
    linearity check on both the low scale
    and
    the
    high scale. For on-going quality assurance of the CEMS, perform
    linearity
    checks, using the procedures in this Section, on the
    rangc(o)ranaes
    and at
    the frequency specified in Section 2.2.1 of Exhibit
    B
    to this
    Appendix.
    Challenge
    each monitor with calibration gas, as defined
    in
    Section 5.1 of
    this
    Exhibit,
    at the low-, mid-, and high-range
    concentrations specified in Section
    5.2
    of
    this Exhibit.
    Introduce
    the
    calibration
    gas at
    the gas injection port,
    as
    specified in
    Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. Operate each monitor at its normal
    operating
    temperature and conditions. For extractive and dilution type monitors,
    pass the
    calibration
    gas
    through all filters, scrubbers, conditioners, and other
    monitor
    components used during normal sampling and through as much of
    the
    sampling
    probe
    as
    is practical. For in-situ type monitors, perform
    calibration

    *
    checking
    all
    active electronic and optical components, including the
    transmitter, receiver, and analyzer. Challenge the monitor three times with each
    reference
    gas
    (see
    example
    data
    sheet in Figure 1) . Do
    not use the
    same
    gas
    twice in succession. To the extent practicable,
    the
    duration of each linearity
    test,
    from
    the
    hour of the first injection
    to
    the hour of the last injection,
    must
    not
    exceed
    24 unit operating hours. Record
    the
    monitor response from the
    data acquisition
    and handling system. For each concentration,
    use
    the average of
    the
    responses
    to
    determine the error in linearity
    using
    Equation A-4 in this
    Exhibit.
    Linearity
    checks are
    acceptable for monitor or monitoring
    system
    certification, recertification, or
    quality assurance if none of the test
    results
    exceed the
    applicable performance
    specifications in Section 3.2 of
    this Exhibit.
    The status of
    emission
    data from a CEMS prior to and during a linearity test
    period must be
    determined
    as follows:
    -4-a)
    For the initial certification of a CEMS, data from the monitoring system
    are considered invalid until all certification tests, including the linearity
    test, have been
    successfully
    completed, unless the conditional data
    validation
    procedures in Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of this Appendix are used. When the procedures
    in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this Appendix
    are followed, the words
    Tlinitial
    certification”
    apply instead of
    “recertification-”..
    and complete all of the
    initial
    certification
    tests by
    January 1, 2009, rather than within the time
    periods
    specified in Section
    1.4(b) (3) (0)
    of this Appendix for the individual
    tests.
    -4-b)
    For the routine quality assurance linearity checks required by Section
    2.2.1 of Exhibit B to this Appendix, use the data validation procedures in
    Section 2.2.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    -4-c)
    When
    a
    linearity test is required as a diagnostic test or for
    recertification, use the data validation procedures in Section 1.4
    (b) (3)
    of
    this
    Appendix.
    -(-d)
    For
    linearity
    tests
    of non-redundant backup monitoring systems, use the
    data
    validation procedures in Section
    1.4(d) (2) (C)
    of this Appendix.
    -(-e)
    For linearity tests performed during a grace period and after the
    expiration of a grace period, use the data validation procedures in Sections
    2.2.3 and 2.2.4, respectively, of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    -4-i)
    For all
    other linearity checks,
    use the data
    validation procedures in
    Section 2.2.3 of
    Exhibit
    B to
    this Appendix.
    -4-g)
    For mercury monitors, follow the guidelines in Section 2.2.3 of this
    Exhibit in addition
    to
    the applicable procedures in Section 6.2 when performing
    the
    system integrity checks described in Section
    1.4(c) (1) (E)
    and in Sections
    2.1.1, 2.2.1, and 2.6 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
    -4-h)
    For mercury concentration monitors, if moisture is added to the
    calibration gas during the required linearity checks or system integrity checks,
    the
    moisture
    content of the calibration gas must be accounted for. Under these
    circumstances,
    the dry basis concentration of the calibration gas must be used
    to
    calculate the linearity error or measurement error
    (as
    applicable)
    6.3
    7-Day Calibration Error Test
    6.3.1 Gas Monitor 7-day Calibration Error Test

    Measure
    the
    calibration error of each mercury concentration
    monitor-r
    and each
    C02 or 02 monitor
    while
    the unit is
    combusting fuel
    (but
    not necessarily
    generating electricity) once each day
    for
    7 consecutive
    operating
    days
    according
    to
    the following procedures. For
    mercury
    monitors, you may
    perform this
    test
    using either elemental mercury
    standards
    or a NIST-traceable
    source of oxidized
    mercury. Also for mercury monitors,
    if moisture
    is added to
    the calibration gas,
    the added moisture must be accounted
    for
    and the dry-basis
    concentration of the
    calibration
    gas
    must be used to
    calculate
    the calibration
    error.
    (In
    the event
    that unit outages occur after the
    commencement
    of the test,
    the 7 consecutive
    unit operating days need not be 7
    consecutive calendar
    days.)
    Units using dual
    span monitors must
    perform the calibration error
    test
    on both high- and low-
    scales of the
    pollutant concentration monitor. The calibration error test
    procedures in this
    Section and in Section 6.3.2 of this Exhibit must also be
    used to perform
    the daily assessments and additional calibration error tests
    required under
    Sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.3 of Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix. Do not
    make manual or
    automatic adjustments
    to
    the monitor settings until after taking
    measurements at
    both zero and high concentration levels for that day during the
    7-day test. If
    automatic adjustments are made following both injections, conduct
    the calibration
    error
    test
    such that the magnitude of the adjustments can be
    determined and
    recorded. Record and report
    test
    results for each day using the
    unadjusted
    concentration measured in the calibration error test prior to making
    any manual or automatic
    adjustments (i.e., resetting the
    calibration).
    The
    calibration error tests
    should
    be
    approximately 24 hours apart,
    (unless
    the 7-
    day test
    is performed over
    non-consecutive
    days)
    . Perform calibration error
    tests at
    both the zero-level
    concentration and high-level concentration, as
    specified in Section 5.2 of
    this Exhibit. Alternatively,
    a
    mid-level
    concentration gas
    (50.0
    to 60.0 percent
    of the span
    value)
    may be used in lieu
    of the high-level gas,
    provided that the mid-level
    gas
    is more representative of
    the actual stack gas
    concentrations.
    Use
    only calibration gas, as specified in
    Section
    5.1 of this
    Exhibit. Introduce the calibration
    gas
    at the gas injection
    port, as
    specified in Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. Operate each monitor in its
    normal
    sampling mode. For extractive and dilution type monitors, pass the
    calibration gas
    through all filters, scrubbers, conditioners, and other monitor
    components used
    during normal sampling and through as much of the
    sampling
    probe
    as
    is
    practical. For in-situ type monitors, perform
    calibration, checking all
    active electronic and optical components,
    including the transmitter, receiver,
    and
    analyzer. Challenge the
    pollutant concentration monitors and C02 or 02
    monitors once with each
    calibration
    gas.
    Record the monitor response from the
    data
    acquisition and handling system. Using
    Equation A-5 of this Exhibit,
    determine the calibration error at each
    concentration once each day
    (at
    approximately 24-hour
    intervals)
    for 7
    consecutive
    days
    according
    to
    the
    procedures given in this Section. The results of a 7-day
    calibration error
    test
    are
    acceptable for monitor or monitoring system
    certification, recertification
    or
    diagnostic testing if none of these daily
    calibration error
    test
    results
    exceed
    the applicable performance
    specifications
    in
    Section 3.1 of this
    Exhibit. The status of emission data from a gas
    monitor prior
    to
    and during
    a
    7-
    day
    calibration error test period must be
    determined
    as
    follows:
    -(-a)
    For initial certification, data
    from the monitor are considered invalid
    until all
    certification
    tests,
    including the
    7-day
    calibration error test, have
    been
    successfully
    completed,
    unless the conditional data validation procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of
    this Appendix are used. When the procedures in Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of this Appendix are followed, the words
    TTinitial
    certification” apply
    instead
    of recertification-
    7
    -”and complete all of the initial
    certification
    tests
    by January 1, 2009, rather than within the time periods
    specified in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3) CD)
    of this Appendix for the individual tests.

    -(-b)
    When
    a
    7-day calibration
    error
    test
    is
    required as a
    diagnostic
    test
    or
    for recertification, use the data
    validation procedures in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of
    this
    Appendix.
    6.3.2 Flow Monitor 7-day
    Calibration Error Test
    Flow monitors
    installed on peaking units
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR 72.2,
    incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140)
    are exempted from the 7-day
    calibration
    error test requirements of this part. In all other cases,
    perform
    the 7-day
    calibration error test of a flow monitor, when required for
    certification,
    recertification or diagnostic testing, according to the
    following
    procedures. Introduce
    the reference signal corresponding to the values
    specified
    in Section 2.2.2.1
    of this Exhibit to the probe tip
    (or
    equivalent), or to the
    transducer. During
    the
    7-day
    certification
    test
    period, conduct the calibration
    error
    test
    while the
    unit
    is
    operating once each unit operating day
    (as
    close to
    24-hour intervals as
    practicable) . In the event that unit outages occur after
    the
    commencement of the test,
    the 7 consecutive operating days need not be 7
    consecutive calendar days.
    Record the flow monitor responses by means of the
    data
    acquisition and handling
    system. Calculate the calibration error using
    Equation A-6 of this
    Exhibit. Do not perform any corrective maintenance, repair,
    or replacement
    upon the flow monitor during the 7-day test period
    other
    than
    that required
    in the quality assurance/quality control plan
    required
    by
    Exhibit
    B
    to
    this
    Appendix. Do not make adjustments between the zero and
    high reference
    level
    measurements on any day during the 7-day test. If the flow
    monitor
    operates
    within the calibration error performance
    specification (i.e., less
    than
    or
    equal to 3.0
    percent error each day and requiring no
    corrective maintenance,
    repair, or
    replacement during the 7-day test period),
    the flow monitor passes
    the
    calibration error test. Record all maintenance
    activities and the magnitude
    of any
    adjustments. Record output readings from the data
    acquisition and
    handling
    system before and after all adjustments. Record
    and report all
    calibration
    error test results using the unadjusted
    flow rate measured in the
    calibration
    error
    test
    prior to resetting the
    calibration. Record all
    adjustments made
    during the 7-day period at the time the
    adjustment is made,
    and
    report them
    in the certification or recertification application.
    The
    status of
    emissions data
    from a flow monitor prior to and during a 7-day
    calibration
    error
    test period
    must be determined as follows:
    -f-a)
    For initial certification, data from
    the monitor are considered invalid
    until
    all certification tests, including the 7-day
    calibration error test, have
    been
    successfully completed, unless the
    conditional
    data
    validation procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this Appendix
    are
    used.
    When the procedures in Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of this Appendix are followed, the
    words
    ITinitial
    certification” apply
    instead
    of “recertification” and
    complete all of the initial certification
    tests
    by January 1,
    2009, rather than within the time periods specified in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    (D) of this Appendix for the individual tests.
    -{-b)
    When a 7-day
    calibration error test is required as a diagnostic test or
    for
    recertification,
    use
    the
    data
    validation procedures in Section
    1.4
    (b)
    (3).
    (Equation
    A-6)
    whcrc:
    Where:
    CE
    = Calibration error as a percentage of span.R
    = Low or high level reference
    value specified
    in
    Section
    2.2.2.1 of this Exhibit.A = Actual flow monitor

    response
    to the
    reference
    value.S =
    Flow monitor calibration
    span value as
    determined
    under
    Section 2.1.2.2
    of this Exhibit.
    6.3.3
    For gas or
    flow monitors
    installed
    on peaking
    units,
    the exemption
    from
    performing
    the
    7-day calibration
    error test
    applies
    as long
    as
    the unit
    continues
    to
    meet
    the
    definition of a peaking
    unit in 40
    CFR 72.2, incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140. However,
    if at the end
    of
    a
    particular
    calendar
    year
    or ozone
    season, it is determined
    that peaking
    unit
    status
    has
    been lost,
    the owner or
    operator must perform
    a diagnostic
    7-day calibration
    error test of
    each monitor
    installed on
    the unit, by no
    later than December
    31 of the
    following
    calendar year.
    6.4 Cycle Time
    Test
    Perform
    cycle time tests
    for each pollutant
    concentration monitor
    and continuous
    emission
    monitoring system
    while the
    unit
    is
    operating,
    according to
    the
    following
    procedures.
    Use a
    zero-level and
    a high-level
    calibration gas
    (as
    defined
    in
    Section
    5.2 of
    this
    Exhibit)
    alternately.
    For mercury
    monitors, the
    calibration
    gas used
    for this
    test
    may
    either be the
    elemental
    or oxidized
    form
    of
    mercury.
    To
    determine
    the downscale
    cycle time, measure
    the
    concentration
    of
    the
    flue
    gas emissions
    until the
    response stabilizes.
    Record
    the
    stable
    emissions
    value. Inject
    a
    zero-level
    concentration
    calibration
    gas
    into the
    probe tip
    (or
    injection
    port leading
    to
    the
    calibration
    cell, for
    in
    situ
    systems
    with
    no probe) . Record
    the time
    of
    the zero
    gas injection,
    using the
    data acquisition
    and handling
    system
    (DAHS) . Next, allow
    the
    monitor to
    measure
    the
    concentration of
    the zero gas until
    the
    response
    stabilizes.
    Record the
    stable
    ending calibration
    gas reading.
    Determine
    the
    downscale cycle time
    as the
    time it takes for
    95.0 percent of
    the step
    change
    to be achieved between
    the
    stable stack
    emissions value
    and the stable
    ending
    zero
    gas reading.
    Then repeat
    the procedure,
    starting with
    stable stack
    emissions and
    injecting
    the
    high-level
    gas,
    to determine the
    upscale
    cycle time,
    which is
    the
    time
    it takes
    for
    95.0
    percent
    of the step
    change to be
    achieved between
    the
    stable stack
    emissions
    value and the stable
    ending
    high-level
    gas
    reading. Use
    the
    following criteria
    to assess
    when
    a stable
    reading of stack
    emissions or calibration
    gas
    concentration
    has been
    attained. A
    stable value is equivalent
    to a
    reading
    with
    a
    change of
    less
    than 2.0 percent
    of the span value
    for 2 minutes,
    or a reading
    with
    a
    change
    of less than
    6.0
    percent from the
    measured average
    concentration
    over
    6
    minutes.
    Alternatively,
    the reading
    is considered stable
    if it changes
    by
    no
    more
    than
    0.5
    ppm,
    0.5 ig/m3
    (for
    mercury)
    for
    two
    minutes.
    (Owners
    or
    operators
    of systems
    whi-eIt1iat
    do not
    record data
    in
    1-minute or 3-minute
    intervals may petition
    the Agency
    for
    alternative
    stabilization
    criteria).
    For
    monitors or
    monitoring systems
    that perform a
    series
    of operations
    (such
    as
    purge, sample,
    and analyze),
    time the injections
    of
    the calibration
    gases so
    they
    will
    produce
    the
    longest possible
    cycle time. Refer
    to
    Figures 6a and
    6b in
    this
    Exhibit for example
    calculations
    of upscale
    and
    downscale cycle times.
    Report the slower
    of the two cycle
    times (upscale
    or
    downscale)
    as
    the cycle
    time
    for the
    analyzer. On and
    after January 1,
    2009, record the
    cycle time for
    each component
    analyzer separately.
    For
    time-shared
    systems,
    perform the cycle
    time
    tests at each
    of
    the probe
    locations that will
    be
    polled
    within
    the
    same
    15-minute
    period during
    monitoring
    system operations.
    To determine the
    cycle
    time
    for
    time-shared
    systems, at
    each monitoring
    location,
    report the
    sum
    of the
    cycle
    time observed
    at
    that monitoring
    location plus
    the sum of
    the
    time
    required
    for
    all
    purge
    cycles
    (as
    determined
    by the continuous
    emission
    monitoring system
    manufacturer)
    at
    each of the probe
    locations of the
    time
    shared
    systems.
    For monitors
    with
    dual ranges,
    report
    the test
    results for each
    range separately.
    Cycle time
    test
    results
    are acceptable for
    monitor or

    monitoring system certification,
    recertification
    or diagnostic
    testing if none
    of
    the cycle times exceed 15 minutes.
    The
    status of emissions data
    from
    a
    monitor prior
    to
    and during
    a
    cycle
    time
    test period must be
    determined
    as
    follows:
    -(-a)
    For initial
    certification,
    data
    from
    the monitor are
    considered invalid
    until all certification tests,
    including
    the cycle
    time
    test,
    have been
    successfully completed, unless the
    conditional
    data
    validation procedures in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this Appendix are used. When the procedures in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this
    Appendix are followed, the words “initial
    certificationTl
    apply
    instead
    of
    TIrecertificationyT
    and complete all of the initial certification
    tests by January 1,
    2009,
    rather than
    within the time periods specified in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3) (D)
    of this
    Appendix
    for
    the
    individual
    tests.
    -(-b)
    When
    a
    cycle time test is required as a diagnostic test
    or for
    recertification, use the data validation procedures
    in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this
    Appendix.
    6.5
    Relative Accuracy and Bias Tests
    (General
    Procedures)
    Perform the required relative accuracy test
    audits (RATA5)
    as
    follows for each
    flow monitor, each 02 or C02 diluent
    monitor
    used to
    calculate heat input, each
    mercury concentration monitoring
    system, each sorbent trap monitoring system,
    and
    each moisture monitoring system--.
    -(-a)
    Except as
    otherwise provided in this paag*aphuhetiQn, perform each
    RATA while the
    unit (or units, if more than one unit exhausts into the
    flue)
    is
    combusting the
    fuel that is
    a
    normal primary or backup fuel for that unit
    (for
    some units, more
    than one
    type
    of fuel may
    be
    considered normal, e.g., a unit
    that combusts gas
    or oil on
    a
    seasonal
    basis)
    . For units that co-fire fuels as
    the predominant
    mode of operation, perform the RATAs while co-firing. For
    mercury
    monitoring systems, perform the RATA5 while the unit is
    combusting
    coal.
    When
    relative accuracy test audits are performed on CEMS installed
    on
    bypass
    stacks/ducts, use
    the fuel normally combusted by the unit
    (or
    units, if more
    than one unit
    exhausts into the
    flue)
    when emissions exhaust
    through the
    bypass
    stack/ducts.
    -(-b)
    Perform each RATA at the load
    (or
    operating)
    lcvcl(z)levels specified
    in
    Section
    6.5.1
    or 6.5.2 of this Exhibit or in Section
    2.3.1.3 of Exhibit B
    to
    this
    Appendix, as applicable.
    -(-c)
    For monitoring systems with dual ranges,
    perform the relative accuracy
    test on
    the range normally used for
    measuring emissions. For units with add-on
    mercury
    controls that operate
    continuously rather than seasonally, or for units
    that
    need a dual range to record high
    concentration spikes” during startup
    conditions, the
    low
    range is considered
    normal. However, for some dual span
    units (e.g.,
    for
    units
    that use
    fuel switching or for which the emission
    controls are
    operated seasonally), provided that both monitor ranges are
    connected to a
    common probe and sample interface, either of the two measurement
    ranges may be
    considered normal; in such cases, perform the RATA on the
    range
    that
    is in use at
    the time of the scheduled test. If the low and high
    measurement
    ranges are connected
    to
    separate sample probes and interfaces, RATA
    testing on
    both ranges is required.
    -(-d)
    Record
    monitor or monitoring system output from the data
    acquisition
    and
    handling system.

    -(-e)
    Complete each
    single-load relative
    accuracy test
    audit within a
    period
    of
    168
    consecutive
    unit operating hours,
    as defined
    in
    40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140
    (or, for CEMS installed
    on common
    stacks
    or bypass
    stacks,
    168 consecutive stack
    operating hours,
    as
    defined in
    40 CFR 72.2,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Section
    225.140)
    . Notwithstanding
    this requirement,
    up to 336
    consecutive
    unit
    or
    stack
    operating
    hours
    may
    be
    taken
    to
    complete
    the
    RATA of
    a
    mercury
    monitoring system,
    when ASTM 6784-02
    (incorporated
    by
    reference
    undcrin
    Section
    225.140)
    or Method 29
    in
    appendix A-8
    to 40
    CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Section 225.140,
    is
    used as
    the
    reference
    method.
    For 2-level
    and
    3-level
    flow
    monitor RATA5, complete
    all
    of the RATAs
    at all
    levels,
    to the
    extent
    practicable,
    within
    a period of 168
    consecutive
    unit
    (or
    stack)
    operating
    hours; however,
    if this
    is not possible,
    up to
    720
    consecutive
    unit
    (or stack)
    operating hours
    may
    be taken to complete
    a multiple-load
    flow
    RATA.
    -f)
    The
    status
    of
    emission
    data from the
    CEMS prior to
    and during
    the RATA
    test
    period must
    be determined
    as follows:
    -(-1)
    For
    the initial certification
    of
    a
    CEMS,
    data
    from the
    monitoring
    system
    are
    considered invalid
    until all certification
    tests,
    including
    the RATA,
    have
    been
    successfully
    completed, unless
    the conditional data
    validation
    procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of this Appendix
    are
    used.
    When
    the procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    of
    this
    Appendix
    are
    followed, the words
    Tlinitial
    certification”
    apply
    instead
    of
    “recertification-
    7
    -”
    and complete
    all of the initial
    certification
    tests by
    January 1,
    2009,
    rather than within
    the time periods
    specified in
    Section
    1.4(b)
    (3) (ID)
    of this Appendix
    for the individual
    tests.
    -(-2)
    For
    the
    routine quality
    assurance RATA5
    required
    by
    Section
    2.3.1
    of
    Exhibit B to
    this Appendix,
    use
    the data
    validation
    procedures
    in Section
    2.3.2
    of Exhibit
    B
    to
    this
    Appendix.
    -(-3)
    For recertification
    RATA5,
    use
    the
    data
    validation
    procedures
    in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3).
    -(-4)
    For quality
    assurance
    RATA5 of non-redundant
    backup
    monitoring
    systems,
    use
    the data
    validation
    procedures
    in
    ScctioncSection
    1.4(d) (2)
    (ID)
    and
    (E)
    of
    this Appendix.
    -(-5)
    For
    RATA5 performed
    during
    and after
    the
    expiration
    of
    a
    grace
    period,
    use
    the
    data
    validation
    procedures
    in Sections
    2.3.2 and
    2.3.3, respectively,
    of
    Exhibit
    B to
    this Appendix.
    -(-6)
    For all
    other RATA5,
    use
    the data validation
    procedures
    in
    Section 2.3.2
    of
    Exhibit
    B to
    this
    Appendix.
    -(-g)
    For
    each
    flow monitor,
    each C02
    or 02 diluent
    monitor
    used to determine
    heat input,
    each moisture
    monitoring
    system,
    each mercury concentration
    monitoring
    system, and
    each
    sorbent trap
    monitoring system,
    calculate
    the
    relative
    accuracy,
    in accordance with
    Section 7.3 of
    this Exhibit, as
    applicable.
    6.5.1
    Gas
    and
    Mercury
    Monitoring
    System RATA5
    (Special
    Considerations)
    -(-a)
    Perform
    the required
    relative
    accuracy test audits
    for each
    C02
    or 02
    diluent
    monitor used
    to
    determine
    heat input, each
    mercury concentration
    monitoring
    system, and
    each
    sorbent trap monitoring
    system at
    the normal
    load
    level
    or normal operating
    level
    for the unit
    (or
    combined
    units, if common

    stack),
    as
    defined
    in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. If two load levels
    or
    operating levels
    have been designated as normal, the RATAs may be done at
    either
    load
    level.
    -(-b)
    For the
    initial certification of a gas or mercury monitoring
    system and
    for recertifications
    in which, in addition to
    a
    RATA, one or more other tests
    are required
    (i.e.,
    a linearity test, cycle time test, or 7-day
    calibration
    error
    test),
    the
    Agency recommends that the RATA not be commenced
    until the
    other required
    tests of the CEMS have been passed.
    6.5.2 Flow
    Monitor RATAs (Special
    Considerations)
    -a)
    Except as
    otherwise provided in
    paagaphi.ihaestiQn
    (b)
    or
    (e)
    of this
    Section,
    perform relative accuracy test audits for the
    initial certification of
    each
    flow
    monitor at three different exhaust gas
    velocities
    (low,
    mid, and
    high),
    corresponding to three different load
    levels or operating levels within
    the range of
    operation, as defined in Section
    6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. For
    a
    common stack/duct,
    the three different exhaust gas
    velocities may be obtained
    from frequently
    used unit/load or operating level
    combinations for the units
    exhausting to
    the
    common stack. Select the three exhaust gas
    velocities such
    that the audit
    points at adjacent load or operating levels
    (i.e.,
    low and mid or
    mid and high),
    in
    megawatts
    (or
    in thousands of lb/hr
    of steam production or in
    ft/sec, as
    applicable), are separated by no less than
    25.0 percent of the range
    of operation, as
    defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    For
    flow monitors on bypass stacks/ducts and
    peaking units, the flow
    monitor
    relative accuracy test audits for initial
    certification and
    recertification
    must be single-load tests,
    performed
    at
    the normal load, as
    defined in
    Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of this Exhibit.
    -(-c)
    Flow
    monitor recertification RATAs must be
    done
    at
    three load
    lcvcl(c)levels
    (or
    three operating
    levels),
    unless otherwise specified in
    p&a-r-ap1ahetiQn
    (b)
    or
    (e)
    of this
    Section or unless otherwise specified or
    approved by
    the Agency.
    -(-d)
    The semiannual and annual
    quality assurance flow monitor RATAs required
    under Exhibit B to this
    Appendix must
    be
    done at the load
    lcvcl(c)levels
    (or
    operating
    levels)
    specified in Section 2.3.1.3 of Exhibit B to this
    Appendix.
    -fe)
    For flow
    monitors installed on units that do not produce
    electrical
    or
    thermal output,
    the
    flow RATA5 for initial certification or
    recertification
    may
    be
    done at
    fewer than three operating levels, if:
    -(-1)
    The
    owner or operator provides a technical
    justification in the hardcopy
    portion of
    the monitoring plan for the unit required
    under 40 CFR
    75.53(e) (2),
    incorporated
    by reference in Section 225.140,
    demonstrating that the unit
    operates at
    only one level or two levels
    during normal operation (excluding unit
    startup
    and
    shutdown)
    . Appropriate
    documentation and
    data
    must be provided to
    support
    the claim of single-level or
    two-level operation; and
    -(-2)
    The justification
    provided
    in
    paragraphsubsection
    (e) (1)
    of this Section
    is
    deemed to be acceptable by the
    permitting authority.
    6.5.2.1
    Range of Operation and Normal Load
    (or Operating)
    Lcvcl(z)Levels

    -(-a)
    The owner or
    operator must determine the upper and lower boundaries of the
    TTrange
    of
    operation”
    as
    follows for each unit
    (or
    combination of units, for
    common stack
    configurations)
    -(-1)
    For affected
    units that produce electrical output
    (in
    megawatts) or
    thermal
    output
    (in
    klblh/hr
    of steam production or mmBtu/hr), the lower boundary
    of
    the range of operation of a unit must be the minimum safe, stable loads for
    any
    of
    the
    units discharging through the stack. Alternatively, for a group of
    frequently—
    operated units that serve
    a
    common stack, the sum of the minimum
    safe, stable loads
    for the individual units may
    be used as
    the lower boundary of
    the range of
    operation. The upper boundary of the range of operation of a unit
    must be the maximum sustainable
    load. The “maximum sustainable load” is the
    higher of either:
    the nameplate or rated capacity of the unit, less any physical
    or regulatory
    limitations or other deratings; or the highest sustainable load,
    based on at least
    four quarters of representative historical operating data. For
    common stacks, the
    maximum sustainable load is the sum of all of the maximum
    sustainable loads
    of the individual units discharging through the stack, unless
    this load is
    unattainable in practice, in which
    case
    use the highest sustainable
    combined load
    for the units that discharge through the stack. Based on at least
    four quarters
    of representative historical operating data. The load values for
    the
    unit(c)units
    must
    be
    expressed either in units of megawatts of thousands of
    lb/hr of steam
    load or mmBtu/hr of thermal output; or
    -(-2)
    For
    affected units that do not produce electrical or thermal output, the
    lower
    boundary of
    the range of operation must
    be
    the minimum expected flue gas
    velocity
    (in
    ft/sec)
    during normal, stable operation of the unit. The upper
    boundary of
    the
    range of operation must
    be
    the maximum potential flue gas
    velocity
    (in
    ft/sec) as
    defined in Section 2.1.2.1 of this Exhibit. The minimum
    expected and
    maximum potential velocities may
    be
    derived from the results of
    reference
    method testing or
    by
    using Equation A-3a or A-3b
    (as
    applicable) in
    Section
    2.1.2.1 of this Exhibit. If Equation A-3a or A-3b is used to determine
    the minimum
    expected velocity, replace the word “maximum” with the word
    “minimum”
    in the definitions of “MPV,” “Hf,”
    “T%O2d”
    and
    ,-“%H20”.
    and replace
    the word
    “minimum” with the word “maximum” in the definition of “CO2d--”
    Alternatively, 0.0 ft/sec may be used as the lower boundary of the range of
    operation.
    -(-b)
    The operating levels for
    relative accuracy
    test
    audits will, except for
    peaking units, be defined as
    follows: the “low” operating level will
    be
    the
    first 30.0 percent of the range of
    operation; the “mid” operating level will
    be
    the middle portion
    (>
    30.0 percent, but
    -t=
    60.0
    percent) of the range of
    operation; and the “high” operating
    level will
    be
    the
    upper
    end
    (>
    60.0
    percent)
    of
    the range of operation. For
    example, if
    the upper
    and lower boundaries of the
    range of operation are 100 and 1100
    megawatts, respectively, then the low, mid,
    and
    high operating levels would be 100 to 400
    megawatts,
    400 to 700
    megawatts,
    and
    700 to 1100 megawatts,
    respectively.
    -(-c)
    Units that do not produce
    electrical
    or
    thermal
    output
    are exempted from
    the
    requirements
    of
    this
    paragraph,subsection
    (c)
    . The owner or operator must
    identify, for
    each
    affected unit
    or common stack, the “normal” load level or
    levels
    (low,
    mid
    or high),
    based
    on the operating history of the
    unit(c)units.
    To
    identify the normal load
    lcvcl(c)levels,
    the owner or operator must, at a
    minimum, determine the relative number of operating hours at each of the three
    load
    levels, low, mid and high over the past four representative
    operating
    quarters. The
    owner
    or operator must
    determine,
    to
    the
    nearest 0.1 percent, the
    percentage
    of the time that each load level
    (low,
    mid, high) has been used
    during
    that time period. A summary of the
    data used
    for this determination and

    the
    calculated
    results
    must
    be
    kept on-site
    in
    a
    format
    suitable for inspection.
    For
    new units or
    newly—
    affected units,
    the data analysis
    in this
    pa-r-ag--aphsj.ection
    may be
    based on
    fewer than four
    quarters of data
    if
    fewer
    than four representative
    quarters
    of historical
    load
    data
    are available.
    Or,
    if
    no
    historical
    load data are
    available, the
    owner or operator
    may designate the
    normal
    load based on
    the expected or projected
    manner of
    operating the
    unit.
    However, in either
    case, once four
    quarters of representative
    data become
    available, the
    historical load analysis
    must be repeated.
    -(-d)
    Determination
    of
    normal
    load
    (or operating
    level)
    -(-1)
    Based on the
    analysis
    of
    the
    historical load
    data
    described in
    paragraphsubsection
    (C)
    of this
    Section, the owner
    or operator must,
    for
    units
    that produce
    electrical
    or thermal
    output,
    designate
    the most frequently
    used
    load
    level
    as the
    normal
    load level for the
    unit
    (or
    combination
    of units,
    for
    common
    stacks)
    . The owner
    or operator may
    also designate
    the second most
    frequently used load
    level
    as
    an additional
    normal load
    level for
    the
    unit or
    stack. If the
    manner of
    operation
    of the unit changes
    significantly,
    such
    that
    the designated
    normal
    load(s)
    loads or the two
    most frequently used
    load levels
    change,
    the owner
    or
    operator
    must repeat
    the historical load
    analysis and must
    redesignate
    the
    normal
    load(s)
    loads and
    the two most frequently
    used load
    levels,
    as
    appropriate. A
    minimum of
    two representative
    quarters
    of
    historical
    load data are
    required to
    document
    that a change
    in the
    manner
    of unit
    operation
    has occurred.
    Update
    the
    electronic
    monitoring
    plan
    whenever
    the normal
    load
    lcvcl(s)levels
    and
    the two
    most frequently—
    used load levels
    are
    redesignated.
    -(-2)
    For units
    that
    do
    not
    produce
    electrical or thermal
    output,
    the
    normal
    operating
    lcvcl(s)
    levels
    must
    be
    determined using
    sound
    engineering
    judgment,
    based on
    knowledge of
    the unit
    and operating experience
    with the industrial
    process.
    -(-e)
    The
    owner
    or operator
    must report
    the upper
    and lower boundaries
    of the
    range of
    operation for each
    unit
    (or
    combination
    of units,
    for common
    stacks),
    in units of
    megawatts
    or thousands
    of lb/hr or
    mmBtu/hr of
    steam
    production or
    ft/sec
    (as
    applicable),
    in
    the electronic
    monitoring
    plan required under
    Section
    1.10
    of this
    Appendix.
    6.5.2.2
    Multi-Load
    (or
    Multi-Level)
    Flow
    RATA
    Results
    For each
    multi-load
    (or
    multi-level)
    flow
    RATA, calculate
    the flow monitor
    relative
    accuracy
    at each operating
    level.
    If a
    flow
    monitor relative
    accuracy
    test
    is
    failed
    or aborted due
    to a
    problem
    with
    the monitor on
    any level
    of a 2-
    level
    (or
    3-level)
    relative
    accuracy
    test
    audit, the RATA must
    be
    repeated
    at
    that
    load
    (or
    operating)
    level. However,
    the entire 2-level
    (or 3-level)
    relative
    accuracy
    test audit
    does
    not
    have to be repeated
    unless
    the flow
    monitor
    polynomial
    coefficients
    or
    K-factor(s)factors
    are changed,
    in
    which
    case
    a
    3-
    level
    RATA is
    required
    (or,
    a
    2-level RATA,
    for units demonstrated
    to
    operate
    at
    only two
    levels,
    under Section
    6.5.2(e)
    of this
    Exhibit).
    6
    .5 .3
    Calculations
    Using
    the data from the
    relative
    accuracy test
    audits, calculate
    relative
    accuracy
    and bias
    in
    accordance with
    the procedures and
    equations specified
    in
    Section
    7 of this
    Exhibit.
    6.5.4
    Reference
    Method Measurement
    Location

    Select a
    location for
    reference
    method measurements that is
    (1)
    accessible;
    (2)
    in the same
    proximity
    as
    the monitor or monitoring system location; and
    (3)
    meets
    the requirements of
    Performance Specification
    3
    in appendix B of 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140, for C02 or 02 monitors, or
    Method 1
    (or 1A)
    in appendix A of 40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140,
    for volumetric flow, except
    as
    otherwise indicated in this
    Section or
    as
    approved
    by
    the Agency.
    6.5.5
    Reference
    Method Traverse Point Selection
    Select
    traverse
    points that ensure acquisition of representative samples of
    pollutant and
    diluent concentrations, moisture content, temperature, and flue
    gas
    flow
    rate over
    the flue cross Section. To achieve this, the
    reference method
    traverse points must
    meet
    the requirements of Section 8.1.3 of
    Performance
    Specification 2
    (“PS No.
    2”)
    in appendix B
    to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in
    Section 225.140
    (for
    moisture monitoring system
    RATA5),
    Performance
    Specification 3 in
    appendix B
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140
    (for
    02 and
    C02 monitor
    RATA5),
    Method 1
    (or 1A) (for
    volumetric
    flow
    rate monitor
    RATA5),
    Method 3
    (for
    molecular weight), and
    Method 4
    (for
    moisture
    determination)
    in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section
    225.140. The
    following alternative reference method traverse
    point locations
    are
    permitted for
    moisture and gas monitor RATA5:
    -(-a)
    For
    moisture determinations where the moisture data
    are
    used
    only
    to
    determine
    stack
    gas
    molecular weight, a single reference
    method point, located
    at
    least 1.0 meter
    from the stack wall, may be used. For moisture
    monitoring
    system RATAs and
    for
    gas
    monitor RATA5 in which moisture data
    are
    used to
    correct pollutant
    or diluent concentrations from a dry basis to a
    wet basis
    (or
    vice-versa),
    single-point moisture sampling may only be used if
    the 12-point
    stratification test
    described in Section 6.5.5.1 of this Exhibit is
    performed
    prior
    to
    the RATA
    for
    at
    least one pollutant or diluent gas, and if
    the
    test is
    passed
    according
    to
    the
    acceptance
    criteria in Section
    6.5.5.3(b)
    of
    this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    For gas
    monitoring system RATAs, the owner or
    operator may
    use
    any of
    the
    following
    options:
    -(-1)
    At any
    location (including locations
    where stratification is expected),
    use a
    minimum of six traverse points along a
    diameter, in the direction of any
    expected
    stratification. The points must be
    located in accordance with Method 1
    in
    appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    -(-2)
    At
    locations where Section 8.1.3 of
    PS No. 2 allows the use of a short
    reference method measurement line
    (with
    three points located at 0.4, 1.2, and
    2.0 meters
    from the stack
    wall),
    the
    owner or operator may use an alternative 3-
    point
    measurement line, locating the
    three points at 4.4, 14.6, and 29.6 percent
    of the way
    across the stack, in
    accordance with Method 1 in appendix A to 40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140.
    -(-3)
    At
    locations where
    stratification
    is
    likely
    to
    occur (e.g., following a
    wet
    scrubber or when dissimilar gas
    streams are
    combined)
    , the short measurement
    line
    from Section 8.1.3 of
    PS
    No.
    2
    (or
    the
    alternative line described in
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (2)
    of this Section) may be used in lieu of the
    prescribed
    “long” measurement line in Section 8.1.3 of PS No. 2,
    provided that
    the
    12-point
    stratification
    test
    described in Section 6.5.5.1 of this
    Exhibit
    is
    performed
    and passed one time at the location
    (according
    to
    the acceptance
    criteria
    of Section
    6.5.5.3(a)
    of this
    Exhibit)
    and provided that either the 12-

    t
    point stratification test
    or the alternative (abbreviated) stratification
    test
    in
    Section 6.5.5.2 of this
    Exhibit is
    performed
    and
    passed prior to
    each
    subsequent RATA at the
    location (according
    to the acceptance
    criteria
    of
    Section
    6.5.5.3(a)
    of this
    Exhibit).
    -(-4)
    A single
    reference
    method measurement point, located no less than 1.0
    meter from the
    stack wall and situated along
    one
    of the measurement lines used
    for the stratification test,
    may
    be used at any
    sampling location if the 12-
    point stratification test
    described
    in Section
    6.5.5.1 of this Exhibit is
    performed and passed
    prior
    to
    each RATA
    at the
    location (according
    to
    the
    acceptance criteria of
    Section
    6.5.5.3(b)
    of this
    Exhibit).
    -(-c)
    For mercury monitoring systems, use the same basic
    approach for traverse
    point
    selection that is used
    for
    the other gas
    monitoring system RATA5, except
    that
    the stratification test
    provisions
    in Sections 8.1.3
    through 8.1.3.5 of
    Method 30A must apply, rather than the provisions of
    Sections 6.5.5.1 through
    6.5.5.3
    of this Exhibit.
    6.5.5.1 Stratification Test
    -(-a)
    With the
    unit(z)units
    operating under
    steady-state
    conditions at the
    normal load level
    (or
    normal operating
    level),
    as
    defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of
    this Exhibit, use a
    traversing
    gas
    sampling probe
    to
    measure diluent
    (C02
    or
    02)
    concentrations
    at a
    minimum of twclvc
    (12-)-
    points, located according to Method 1
    in appendix A to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    -(-b)
    Use Method
    3A in appendix A
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140, to
    make the measurements. Data from the reference method
    analyzers must be
    quality assured
    by
    performing analyzer calibration
    error
    and
    system bias
    checks before the series of measurements and by conducting system
    bias and
    calibration drift checks after the measurements, in accordance
    with
    the
    procedures of
    Method 3A.
    -(-c)
    Measure for a
    minimum
    of
    2
    minutes
    at
    each traverse point. To the extent
    practicable,
    complete the traverse within
    a
    2-hour period.
    -(-d)
    If
    the load has remained constant
    (-—3.0
    percent) during
    the traverse
    and
    if the reference method analyzers have passed all of the
    required quality
    assurance checks, proceed with the data analysis.
    -(-e)
    Calculate the average C02
    (or 02)
    concentrations
    at
    each of the individual
    traverse points. Then, calculate the arithmetic
    average C02 (or
    02)
    concentrations for all traverse points.
    6.5.5.2 Alternative
    (Abbreviated)
    Stratification
    Test
    -(-a)
    With the
    unit()units
    operating under steady-state
    conditions
    at
    the
    normal load level
    (or
    normal operating
    level),
    as
    defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of
    this
    Exhibit, use a traversing gas sampling probe to measure the
    diluent
    (C02
    or
    02)
    concentrations at three points. The points must be
    located according to the
    specifications
    for
    the
    long
    measurement
    line in Section 8.1.3 of PS No. 2
    (i.e.,
    locate the
    points 16.7 percent,
    50.0
    percent, and
    83.3
    percent of the way across
    the
    stack)
    . Alternatively, the concentration measurements may be made at six
    traverse
    points along
    a
    diameter. The six points must be located in
    accordance
    with Method 1 in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference
    in Section
    225.140.

    -(-b)
    Use
    Method 3A
    in
    appendix
    A to
    40 CFR
    60, incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140, to make
    the
    measurements.
    Data from
    the
    reference
    method
    analyzers
    must
    be
    quality assured by
    performing
    analyzer
    calibration
    error and
    system bias checks
    before the series
    of measurements
    and
    by
    conducting
    system
    bias and calibration
    drift checks
    after
    the
    measurements,
    in accordance
    with
    the
    procedures
    of
    Method 3A.
    -(-c)
    Measure for
    a minimum of 2 minutes
    at each traverse
    point. To the
    extent
    practicable, complete
    the traverse
    within
    a
    1-hour
    period.
    -(-d)
    If
    the load has remained
    constant
    (±—j3.O
    percent) during
    the
    traverse
    and
    if
    the
    reference
    method analyzers
    have passed
    all
    of
    the required
    quality
    assurance
    checks,
    proceed with the
    data
    analysis.
    -(-e)
    Calculate
    the
    average
    C02
    (or
    02)
    concentrations
    at each
    of
    the individual
    traverse
    points. Then, calculate
    the
    arithmetic
    average C02
    (or 02)
    concentrations
    for all
    traverse points.
    6.5.5.3 Stratification
    Test
    Results and Acceptance
    Criteria
    -(-a)
    For
    each
    diluent
    gas,
    the short
    reference method
    measurement line
    described
    in
    Section 8.1.3
    of PS
    No. 2 may
    be
    used
    in
    lieu
    of
    the long
    measurement
    line prescribed
    in
    Section 8.1.3 of
    PS No.
    2 if the
    results of
    a
    stratification
    test,
    conducted in
    accordance
    with
    Section 6.5.5.1
    or 6.5.5.2
    of
    this Exhibit
    (as
    appropriate;
    see
    Section
    6.5.5(b) (3)
    of this
    Exhibit),
    show
    that the
    concentration at
    each individual
    traverse point
    differs
    by
    no
    more than
    -—-io.0
    percent
    from the arithmetic
    average concentration
    for
    all
    traverse
    points.
    The
    results
    are also
    acceptable if the
    concentration
    at
    each individual
    traverse
    point
    differs
    by
    no more than -f----j5ppm
    or
    -+----,0.5
    percent
    C02
    (or
    02)
    from
    the arithmetic average
    concentration
    for
    all traverse
    points.
    -(-b)
    For
    each
    diluent
    gas, a
    single
    reference method
    measurement point,
    located
    at
    least
    1.0
    meter
    from the
    stack wall and situated
    along one of
    the measurement
    lines used for
    the
    stratification
    test, may
    be used for that
    diluent gas if the
    results
    of
    a
    stratification
    test,
    conducted
    in accordance
    with Section 6.5.5.1
    of
    this Exhibit, show
    that the concentration
    at each
    individual traverse
    point
    differs
    by no
    more
    than -f-—5.0
    percent from the
    arithmetic average
    concentration
    for
    all traverse
    points. The results
    are also acceptable
    if the
    concentration
    at
    each individual
    traverse
    point differs
    by
    no
    more than
    -i----3
    ppm
    or
    ÷-0.3
    percent
    C02
    (or 02)
    from
    the arithmetic average
    concentration
    for
    all
    traverse points.
    -(-c)
    The owner
    or operator must
    keep the results
    of
    all stratification
    tests
    on-site,
    in
    a
    format suitable
    for inspection,
    as
    part
    of the
    supplementary
    RATA
    records
    required under
    Section
    1.13(a)
    (7)
    of this
    Appendix.
    6.5.6 Sampling
    Strategy
    -(-a)
    Conduct
    the
    reference method
    tests so
    they will
    yield
    results
    representative
    of
    the pollutant
    concentration, emission
    rate,
    moisture,
    temperature,
    and
    flue
    gas
    flow
    rate from the unit
    and
    can be
    correlated
    with the
    pollutant
    concentration monitor,
    C02 or 02
    monitor, flow monitor,
    and mercury
    CEMS
    measurements. The
    minimum acceptable
    time for a
    gas
    monitoring system
    RATA
    run
    or
    for
    a
    moisture
    monitoring
    system
    RATA run is
    21
    minutes. For each
    run of
    a
    gas monitoring
    system RATA, all
    necessary
    pollutant
    concentration
    measurements,
    diluent concentration
    measurements,
    and
    moisture
    measurements
    (if
    applicable) must,
    to
    the
    extent practicable,
    be made within
    a
    60-minute period.

    For flow
    monitor RATAs, the
    minimum time per run must
    be
    5 minutes. Flow rate
    reference method measurements
    may be made either sequentially from port to
    port
    or
    simultaneously at two or
    more sample ports.
    The
    velocity measurement probe
    may be
    moved from
    traverse point to traverse point either manually or
    automatically. If,
    during
    a
    flow RATA, significant pulsations in the
    reference
    method readings are
    observed, be sure to allow enough measurement time at each
    traverse point
    to
    obtain
    an accurate average reading when a manual readout
    method is
    used (e.g.,
    a
    “sight-weighted” average from
    a
    manometer)
    . Also, allow
    sufficient measurement
    time
    to
    ensure that stable temperature
    readings are
    obtained
    at
    each
    traverse point, particularly
    at
    the first
    measurement point
    at
    each
    sample port,
    when
    a
    probe is moved sequentially from
    port-to-port. A
    minimum of one set of
    auxiliary measurements for stack gas
    molecular weight
    determination
    (i.e.,
    diluent gas
    data and moisture
    data)
    is required
    for
    every
    clock
    hour of
    a
    flow RATA or
    for every three
    test
    runs
    (whichever
    is less
    restrictive) . Alternatively,
    moisture measurements for molecular weight
    determination may be performed
    before
    and after a
    series of flow RATA runs at a
    particular load level
    (low,
    mid, or high), provided that the time
    interval
    between the two
    moisture measurements
    does
    not exceed three hours. If
    this
    option is selected,
    the results of the two moisture
    determinations must
    be
    averaged arithmetically
    and applied to all RATA runs in the
    series. Successive
    flow RATA runs may be
    performed without waiting in-between runs.
    If an 02-
    diluent monitor is used as a
    C02 continuous emission monitoring
    system, perform
    a
    C02 system RATA
    (i.e., measure C02, rather than 02, with
    the reference
    method)
    . For
    moisture monitoring systems, an appropriate
    coefficient, “K” factor
    or other suitable
    mathematical algorithm may be developed
    prior
    to
    the
    RATA,
    to
    adjust
    the monitoring
    system readings with respect to the
    reference method.
    If
    such
    a
    coefficient,
    K-factor or algorithm is developed, it must be
    applied
    to
    the
    CEMS readings during
    the RATA and
    (if
    the RATA is passed), to
    the
    subsequent
    CEMS
    data,
    by means of
    the automated
    data
    acquisition and
    handling system.
    The
    owner or operator must
    keep records of the current coefficient,
    K factor
    or
    algorithm, as specified
    in Section
    1.13(a) (5) (F)
    of this
    Appendix. Whenever
    the
    coefficient, K
    factor or algorithm is changed, a RATA of
    the moisture monitoring
    system is required.
    For the RATA of a mercury CEMS
    using the Ontario Hydro
    Method, or for
    the RATA of a sorbent trap system
    (irrespective of the reference
    method
    used),
    the time per run must be long
    enough
    to
    collect a sufficient mass
    of mercury to
    analyze. For the RATA of a
    sorbent trap monitoring system, the
    type of
    sorbent material used by the
    traps must
    be
    the same as for daily
    operation of the monitoring system;
    however, the size of the traps used
    for
    the
    RATA
    may
    be
    smaller than the traps used
    for daily operation of the
    system.
    Spike
    the
    third section of each
    sorbent trap with elemental mercury, as
    described
    in
    Section
    7.1.2 of Exhibit
    D
    to
    this Appendix. Install a new pair of
    sorbent
    traps
    prior
    to
    each test run. For
    each run, the sorbent trap data must be
    validated
    according to the quality
    assurance criteria in Section 8 of Exhibit
    D
    to
    this
    Appendix.
    -(-b)
    To properly
    correlate individual mercury CEMS data
    (in
    lb/MMEtummBtu) and
    volumetric flow rate data
    with
    the
    reference method data, annotate
    the
    beginning
    and
    end of each reference method test
    run (including the exact time of day) on
    the
    individual chart
    rccordcr(o)recorders or other permanent recording
    dcvicc
    (z)
    devices.
    6.5.7 Correlation
    of Reference
    Method
    and Continuous Emission
    Monitoring System
    Confirm that the
    monitor or monitoring system and
    reference method
    test
    results
    are on
    consistent moisture, pressure, temperature, and
    diluent concentration
    basis (e.g.,
    since the flow monitor measures
    flow rate on
    a
    wet basis, Method 2
    test
    results must also be
    on
    a wet
    basis)
    . Compare flow-monitor and reference

    method results
    on a
    scfh
    basis. Also, consider
    the response
    times of the
    pollutant concentration
    monitor, the continuous
    emission
    monitoring system,
    and
    the flow
    monitoring
    system
    to
    ensure
    comparison of simultaneous
    measurements.
    For each relative
    accuracy
    test audit
    run,
    compare
    the measurements
    obtained
    from the monitor
    or
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system
    (in
    ppm, percent C02,
    lb/mmBtu, or
    other
    units)
    against
    the
    corresponding
    reference
    method values.
    Tabulate
    the paired
    data in
    a table such as
    the one shown
    in Figure 2.
    6.5.8
    Number of
    Reference Method
    Tests
    Perform a minimum
    of
    nine sets
    of paired
    monitor
    (or
    monitoring
    system) and
    reference
    method test
    data
    for every required
    (i.e.,
    certification,
    recertification,
    diagnostic,
    semiannual,
    or
    annual)
    relative accuracy
    test
    audit.
    For 2-level
    and 3-level
    relative
    accuracy test
    audits of
    flow monitors,
    perform
    a
    minimum
    of
    nine
    sets at
    each of the
    operating levels.
    6.5.9
    Reference
    Methods
    The
    following methods
    are from
    appendix
    A to
    40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140, or
    have been
    published
    by
    ASTM,
    and
    are
    the
    reference methods
    for
    performing
    relative
    accuracy
    test
    audits under this
    part:
    Method
    1 or 1A in
    appendix
    A-l
    to
    40 CFR 60
    for
    siting;
    Method 2 in appendices
    A-i and
    A-2 to 40
    CFR
    60
    or
    its allowable
    alternatives
    in appendix
    A
    to
    40 CFR
    60 (except
    for Methods
    2B
    and 2E in
    appendix
    A-l
    to
    40 CFR
    60)
    for stack
    gas
    velocity and
    volumetric flow
    rate;
    Methods 3,
    3A or 3B in appendix
    A-2
    to
    40
    CFR
    60
    for 02 and
    C02; Method
    4
    in appendix A-3 to
    40 CFR 60
    for
    moisture;
    and
    for
    mercury,
    either
    ASTM
    06784-02
    (the
    Ontario Hydro
    Method)
    (incorporated
    by
    reference
    under
    Section 225.140),
    Method
    29 in appendix
    A-8 to 40
    CFR
    60,
    Method
    30A,
    or Method
    30B.
    7.
    Calculations
    7.1
    Linearity
    Check
    Analyze the
    linearity data
    for pollutant concentration
    monitors as follows.
    Calculate
    the percentage
    error in linearity
    based
    upon the reference
    value
    at
    the
    low-level, mid-level,
    and high-level
    concentrations
    specified
    in
    Section
    6.2
    of
    this
    Exhibit.
    Perform this calculation
    once during
    the certification
    test.
    Use
    the
    following
    equation
    to
    calculate the error
    in
    linearity
    for each
    reference
    value.
    (Equation
    A-4)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    LE=Percentage
    Lincaritylinearitv
    error,
    based
    upon the reference
    value.R=Reference
    value of
    i,ewj-,
    mid-, or
    high-level calibration
    gas
    introduced
    into
    the monitoring
    system.A=Average
    of the monitoring
    system
    responses.
    7.2
    Calibration
    Error
    7.2.1
    Pollutant
    Concentration
    and
    Diluent
    Monitors
    For
    each reference
    value,
    calculate
    the percentage
    calibration
    error
    based
    upon
    instrument
    span
    for
    daily calibration
    error tests
    using the
    following
    equation:

    (Equation
    A-5)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    CE
    = Calibration error
    as a percentage
    of the span of
    the instrument.R
    =
    Reference value
    of
    zero or
    upscale
    (high-level or
    mid-level,
    as
    applicable)
    calibration gas
    introduced into
    the monitoring
    system.A
    = Actual monitoring
    system
    response to the calibration
    gas.S
    =
    Span of the
    instrument,
    as specified
    in Section
    2
    of this
    Exhibit.
    7.2.2 Flow
    Monitor
    Calibration Error
    For each
    reference
    value, calculate
    the percentage
    calibration
    error
    based upon
    span using the
    following
    equation:
    (Equation
    A-6)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    CE
    = Calibration
    error
    as
    a
    percentage
    of
    span.R = Low or high
    level
    reference
    value
    specified
    in
    Section
    2.2.2.1
    of this
    Exhibit.A = Actual
    flow monitor
    response to
    the
    reference
    value.S = Flow monitor
    calibration
    span value
    as
    determined
    under
    Section 2.1.2.2
    of this
    Exhibit.
    7.3
    Relative Accuracy
    for
    02 Monitors,
    Mercury
    Monitoring Systems,
    and Flow
    Monitors
    Analyze
    the
    relative
    accuracy
    test audit data
    from the
    reference method
    tests
    for C02
    or 02
    monitors
    used only for heat
    input
    rate
    determination,
    mercury
    monitoring
    systems
    used to determine
    mercury mass
    emissions under
    Sections 1.14
    through
    1.18 of
    Appendix
    B,
    and
    flow monitors using
    the following
    procedures.
    Summarize
    the
    results on a
    data
    sheet. An example
    is
    shown
    in Figure 2.
    Calculate
    the mean of the
    monitor or monitoring
    system
    measurement values.
    Calculate
    the mean of
    the
    reference method
    values.
    Using data from
    the
    automated
    data
    acquisition and
    handling
    system,
    calculate
    the arithmetic
    differences
    between the
    reference method
    and
    monitor measurement
    data sets.
    Then
    calculate
    the
    arithmetic
    mean of
    the
    difference,
    the standard deviation,
    the
    confidence
    coefficient,
    and the
    monitor
    or
    monitoring
    system relative
    accuracy
    using
    the
    following
    procedures
    and equations.
    7.3.1
    Arithmetic
    Mean
    Calculate
    the arithmetic
    mean of the
    differences, d,
    of
    a
    data
    set as follows.
    (Equation
    A-7)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    n
    = Number
    of data points.di
    = The difference
    between a
    reference method
    value
    and
    the
    corresponding
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system value
    (RMi-
    CEMi)
    at
    a
    given
    point in
    time
    i.
    7.3.2
    Standard
    Deviation
    Calculate
    the standard
    deviation,
    Sd,
    of
    a
    data set as follows:

    0
    1;
    -IC
    -I
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    -I
    )
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    •1-
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    H-0Cl-
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    Exhibit.
    For
    multiple-load flow RATAs, perform
    a
    bias test
    at each load
    level
    designated
    as
    normal under Section 6.5.2.1
    of
    this Exhibit.
    7.4.1 Arithmetic Mean
    Calculate the arithmetic mean of the difference,
    d”,
    of the
    data set
    using
    Equation A-7 of this Exhibit. To calculate bias for
    a
    flow monitor,
    ‘d
    T’
    is, for
    each
    paired data
    point, the difference between the flow rate values (in
    scfh)
    obtained from the reference method and the monitor. To calculate
    bias
    for
    a
    mercury monitoring system when using the Ontario Hydro Method or Method
    29 in
    appendix
    A-8 to
    40 CFR 60, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    “d” is,
    for each data
    point, the difference between
    the
    average mercury concentration
    value
    (in
    ig/m3)
    from the paired Ontario
    Hydro or
    Method 29 in
    appendix A-S to
    40 CFR 60 sampling
    trains and the concentration
    measured by the monitoring
    system. For sorbent
    trap monitoring
    systems, use the
    average mercury
    concentration
    measured
    by
    the paired traps
    in the calculation of
    ITdTT.
    7.4.2 Standard
    Deviation
    Calculate the standard
    deviation,
    Sd, of the data set using Equation A-8.
    7.4.3
    Confidence Coefficient
    Calculate the confidence coefficient,
    cc,
    of the
    data set
    using Equation A-9.
    7.4.4 Bias Test
    If,
    for the relative accuracy test audit data
    set
    being tested, the mean
    difference, d, is less than or equal to the absolute value of the confidence
    coefficient, , the monitor or monitoring system has passed the bias test. If the
    mean difference, d, is greater than the absolute value of the confidence
    coefficient, , the monitor or monitoring system has failed to meet the bias
    test
    requirement.
    7.5
    Reference Flow-to-Load Ratio or Gross Heat Rate
    -(-a)
    Except
    as
    provided in Section 7.6 of this Exhibit, the owner or operator
    must
    determine Rref, the reference value of the ratio of flow rate to unit load,
    each time that a passing flow RATA is performed at a load level designated
    as
    normal in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. The owner or operator must report
    the
    current
    value of Rref in the electronic quarterly report required under 40 CFR
    75.64, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and must also report the
    completion date of the associated RATA. If two load levels have been designated
    as
    normal under Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit, the owner or operator must
    determine
    a
    separate Rref
    value for each of the normal load levels. The
    reference
    flow-to-load
    ratio must be
    calculated
    as
    follows:
    (Equation
    A-13)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    Rref=
    Reference value of the flow-to-load ratio, from the most recent normal
    load
    flow RATA, scfh/megawatts, scfh/l000 lb/hr of steam, or scfh/ (mmBtu/hr of
    steam output)
    . Oref=
    Average stack gas volumetric flow rate measured by the
    reference method during the normal-load RATA, scth.
    Lavc=
    Average unit load

    during
    the
    normal-load
    flow RATA, megawatts,
    1000 lb/hr
    of steam,
    or mmBtu/hr
    of
    thermal
    output.
    -(-b)
    In Equation
    A-13, for a
    common stack, determine
    Lavp by summing,
    for each
    RATA run, the
    operating loads
    of all units
    discharging
    through the
    common stack,
    and then taking
    the arithmetic
    average
    of
    the summed
    loads. For
    a unit
    that
    discharges
    its
    emissions
    through multiple
    stacks,
    either determine
    a
    single
    value
    of
    for the
    unit or a separate
    value of
    Oref
    for each
    stack.
    In the
    former
    case, calculate
    Oref by summing,
    for
    each
    RATA
    run, the
    volumetric flow
    rates
    through
    the
    individual stacks
    and then taking
    the arithmetic
    average of
    the
    summed
    RATA
    run flow rates.
    In the latter
    case, calculate the
    value of
    Oref
    for
    each
    stack
    by taking
    the arithmetic average,
    for
    all
    RATA
    runs, of the flow
    rates
    through
    the stack.
    For
    a
    unit with
    a multiple stack
    discharge
    configuration
    consisting
    of a main
    stack and a bypass
    stack
    (e.g.,
    a unit
    with a
    wet 502 scrubber),
    determine Oref
    separately
    for
    each stack
    at
    the
    time of the
    normal load
    flow
    RATA. Round
    off the value
    of Rref
    to two decimal
    places.
    -(-c)
    In addition
    to
    determining
    Rref
    or as
    an
    alternative
    to
    determine
    Rref,
    a
    reference value
    of the gross
    heat
    rate
    (GHR)
    may be
    determined.
    In order
    to
    use this option,
    quality assured
    diluent gas
    (C02
    or
    02)
    must be
    available for
    each hour of
    the most recent
    normal-load
    flow RATA. The
    reference
    value of
    the
    GHR must
    be
    determined as
    follows:
    (Equation
    A-13a)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    (GHR)ref=
    Reference
    value of the gross
    heat
    rate at the
    time of the most
    recent
    normal-load
    flow RATA,
    Btu/kwh,
    Btu/lb steam load,
    or Btu heat input/mmBtu
    steam
    output.
    (Heatlnout)avg=
    Average
    hourly heat input
    during
    the normal-load
    flow
    RATA,
    as
    determined using
    the applicable equation
    in
    Exhibit
    C
    to this
    Appendix,
    mmBtu/hr.
    For multiple
    stack configurations,
    if the reference
    GHR value
    is
    determined
    separately
    for each stack,
    use the
    hourly
    heat input
    measured
    at each
    stack. If the reference
    GHR is determined
    at
    the unit
    level,
    sum
    the hourly
    heat
    inputs measured
    at the individual
    stacks.
    Lavo=
    Average
    unit load
    during the
    normal-load
    flow RATA, megawatts,
    1000
    lb/hr of steam,
    or
    mmBtu/hr thermal
    output.
    -(-d)
    In the
    calculation
    of
    (Heatlnput)avg, use
    Oref, the average
    volumetric
    flow
    rate
    measured
    by
    the
    reference method
    during the RATA,
    and use the
    average
    diluent
    gas
    concentration
    measured during
    the flow
    RATA
    (i.e.,
    the
    arithmetic
    average
    of
    the diluent gas
    concentrations
    for
    all clock
    hours in which
    a RATA
    run
    was performed)
    7.6
    Flow-to-Load
    Test
    Exemptions
    -(-a)
    For complex
    stack
    configurations
    (e.g., when the
    effluent from a
    unit
    is
    divided
    and
    discharges
    through multiple
    stacks
    in
    such
    a
    manner that
    the flow
    rate
    in the
    individual
    stacks
    cannot
    be correlated
    with unit
    load),
    the owner or
    operator
    may
    petition
    the
    USEPA under 40 CFR
    75.66, incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    for an
    exemption from
    the requirements
    of Section 7.7 to
    Appendix
    A
    to 40 CFR Part
    75
    and
    Section
    2.2.5 of Exhibit
    B
    to
    Appendix
    B. The
    petition
    must include
    sufficient
    information and
    data
    to
    demonstrate
    that a
    flow-to-load
    or gross
    heat
    rate
    evaluation is
    infeasible for the
    complex
    stack
    configuration.
    -(-b)
    Units
    that do
    not produce
    electrical
    output
    (in
    megawatts) or
    thermal
    output
    (in
    kb
    of steam per
    hour)
    are
    exempted
    from
    the
    flow-to-load
    ratio

    test
    requirements
    of Section
    7.5 of this
    Exhibit and Section
    2.2.5
    of
    Exhibit
    B
    to
    Appendix B.
    aurpo
    7’.nncndix
    B
    Figure 1.—
    Linearity
    Error
    Peter-m4naH4onDieterrninatinn
    Day
    Datc
    and
    Rcfcrcnce
    Monitor
    Diffcrcncc
    Pcrccnt
    DavDate
    and
    timeReference
    valueMonitor
    valueDifferencePercent
    of
    timc
    valuc
    valuc
    reference
    value
    Low-level:
    Mid-level:
    High-level:
    Figure
    2.—
    Relative
    Accuracy Determination
    (Pollutant
    Concentration Monitors)
    S02 (ppm
    [FNc])
    C02
    (Pollutant)
    (ppm
    [FNcJ)
    ULL
    Run
    and RM
    [FNa]
    M
    [Rib]
    Diff
    and
    RM
    [FNa]
    Diff No.
    L±LL.
    Run
    No.Date
    and
    timeRM
    [FNa1M
    IFNbTDiffDate and
    timeRM
    rFNaTM rnmlDiffl
    ArithmcticArthmetic
    Mean
    Difference (Eq.
    A-7)

    r
    I
    Confidence Cocff±cicntCoeffecient
    (Eq.
    A-9)
    Relative
    Accuracy
    (Eq. A-b).
    [FNa]
    RM means
    “reference method
    data-r’L..JFNb]
    M
    means “monitor
    data-r”[FNc]
    Make sure the RM
    and M data are on a
    consistent basis, either wet or dry.
    I
    Figure 3.—
    Relative Accuracy Determination
    (Flow
    Monitors)
    I
    Flow
    rate
    (Low)
    Flow rate
    (Normal)
    Flow
    rate
    (High)
    (scf/hr)
    [FNa]
    (scf/hr)
    [FNa]
    (scf/hr)
    [FNa]
    DatcRun and
    and
    and
    No.
    timc
    RM
    M
    Diff timc
    RTi
    Ti
    Diff
    timc
    RM
    Ti
    Diff
    Run
    timeDate and
    timeRMMDiffflate and
    timeRMlvlDiffflate
    and timeRMMDiff
    1
    Mean
    Difference (Eq.
    A-7)
    Confidence
    Cocfficicnt Coeffecient
    (Eq.
    A-9)
    Relative
    Accuracy
    (Eq.
    A-b).
    [FNa]
    Make sure the RM
    and M data
    are on a consistent basis,
    either wet or dry.
    Figure 4.—
    Relative
    Accuracy
    Determination
    (NOX/DilucntNox/Dilent Combined
    System)
    Reference
    method
    data
    NOX NOx system (lb/mmBtu)
    Run No.
    Date and
    4me—NOXtjmNQc(
    )
    [FNa]
    02/C02%
    RM
    Ti
    DiffcrcnccRMMDifference
    1
    ArithmcticArthmetic
    Mean
    Difference (Eq.
    A-7)

    Componcnt.5
    Cycle TimeDate
    of
    testComoonent/system
    ID#:—
    typc
    Scrial Numbcr
    HightvoeSerial
    NuntherHiah
    level gas concentration:
    ppm/%
    (circle one)
    Zero level gas
    concentration:
    ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Analyzer span setting:
    ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Upscale:Stable starting monitor value:
    ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Stable ending monitor reading:
    ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Elapsed time:
    cccondcDownccalcSecondsDownscale : Stable starting monitor value:
    ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Stable ending monitor valuc:
    readin:ppm/%
    (circle
    one)Elapsed
    time:
    secondsComoonent cycle time =secondsSvstem cycle time
    .seconds
    Componcnt cycic timc
    Syctcm cyclc
    timc=
    zccondz
    A. To
    determine the upscale cycle time (Figure
    Ga),
    measure the flue gas
    emissions
    until the response stabilizes. Record the stabilized value
    (see
    Section
    6.4 of this Exhibit for the stability
    criteria)
    B. Inject a
    high-level calibration gas into the port leading to the calibration
    cell
    or thimble
    (Point
    B)
    . Allow the analyzer to stabilize. Record the
    stabilized value.
    C.
    Determine the step change. The step
    change is equal
    to
    the difference
    between
    the
    final stable
    calibration
    gas
    value (Point D) and the stabilized stack
    emissions value
    (Point A)
    D.
    Take 95% of the step change value and add the result to the
    stabilized
    stack
    emissions value
    (Point A)
    . Determine the time at which 95%-
    of
    the step
    change
    occurred
    (Point C).
    E.
    Calculate the upscale cycle time by subtracting the time at
    which the
    calibration gas was injected
    (Point B)
    from
    the
    time at
    which
    95%
    of the
    step
    change
    occurred (Point
    C)
    . In this example, upscale
    cycle time
    = (11-5)
    = 6
    minutes.
    F.
    To
    determine the downscaie
    cycle
    time (Figure
    6b)
    repeat the procedures
    above, except
    that a zero
    gas
    is injected when the flue
    gas
    emissions have
    stabilized,
    and 95% of the
    step
    change in concentration is subtracted from the
    stabilized
    stack emissions value.
    G.
    Compare the upscale and downscale cycle time values. The longer of
    these
    two
    times
    is the cycle time for the analyzer.
    I
    Confidence Cocffic±cntCoeffecient (Eq.
    A-9)
    Relative
    Accuracy
    (Eq.
    A-ic).
    I
    [FNaI
    Specify
    units: ppm,
    lb/dscf, mg/dscm.
    Figure 5 Cyc
    Datc of tcst

    Exhibit
    B to Appendix
    B -— Quality Assurance
    and Quality
    Control Procedures
    1. Quality
    Assurance/Quality Control Program
    Develop and implement a
    quality assurance/quality
    control (QA/QC)
    program for
    the continuous
    emission monitoring
    systems-r
    and
    their
    components.
    At
    a
    minimum,
    include in each QA/QC
    program
    a
    written
    plan that describes
    in detail
    (or
    that
    refers
    to
    separate
    documents containing)
    complete, step-by-step
    procedures and
    operations for each
    of the following activities.
    Upon request
    from regulatory
    authorities, the
    source must make all procedures,
    maintenance
    records, and
    ancillary supporting
    documentation from the
    manufacturer (e.g.,
    software
    coefficients and
    troubleshooting diagrams)
    available for
    review during an audit.
    Electronic storage of the information in the QA/QC plan is
    permissible,
    provided
    that the
    information can be made available in hardcopy upon request during an
    audit.
    1.1 Requirements
    for All Monitoring Systems
    1.1.1
    Preventive Maintenance
    Keep a
    written record of procedures needed to maintain the monitoring system in
    proper
    operating condition and a schedule for those procedures. This must, at a
    minimum,
    include procedures specified by the manufacturers of the equipment and,
    if applicable, additional or alternate procedures developed for the
    equipment.
    1.1.2 Recordkeeping
    and Reporting
    Keep a written
    record describing procedures that will
    be used to
    implement the
    recordkeeping and
    reporting requirements in subparts E and
    G
    of 40 CFR 75,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section 225.140,
    and
    Sections 1.10 through 1.13
    of
    Appendix B, as applicable.
    1.1.3
    Maintenance Records
    Keep a
    record of all testing, maintenance, or repair
    activities performed
    on any
    monitoring system
    or
    component
    in
    a
    location and format suitable for inspection.
    A maintenance
    log may
    be used
    for this purpose. The following records should
    be
    maintained: date,
    time, and description of any testing, adjustment, repair,
    replacement,
    or preventive maintenance action performed on any monitoring system
    and records
    of any corrective actions associated with a monitor’s outage period.
    Additionally,
    any adjustment that recharacterizes
    a
    system’s ability to record
    and report
    emissions
    data
    must
    be
    recorded
    (e.g.,
    changing of flow monitor or
    moisture
    monitoring
    system polynomial coefficients, K factors or mathematical
    algorithms,
    changing of temperature and pressure coefficients and dilution ratio
    settings),
    and a written explanation of the procedures used to make the
    adjuctmcnt(c)adiustments
    must be kept.
    1.1.4
    The requirements in Section 6.1.2 of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix must
    be
    met
    by
    any
    Air Emissions Testing Body
    (AETB)
    performing the
    semiannual/annual RATAs
    described in Section 2.3 of this Exhibit and the mercury
    emission
    tests
    described in Sections
    1.15(c)
    and
    1.15(d) (4)
    of Appendix B.
    1.2 Specific
    Requirements
    for Continuous
    Emissions Monitoring Systems
    1.2.1
    Calibration Error Test and Linearity Check Procedures

    Keep
    a written
    record
    of
    the
    procedures
    used for
    daily
    calibration
    error
    tests
    and
    linearity
    checks
    (e.g.,
    how
    gases
    are
    to be
    injected,
    adjustments
    of
    flow
    rates and
    pressure,
    introduction
    of
    reference
    values,
    length
    of
    time
    for
    injection
    of calibration
    gases,
    steps for
    obtaining
    calibration
    error
    or error
    in
    linearity,
    determination
    of
    interferences,
    and
    when calibration
    adjustments
    should
    be
    made)
    . Identify
    any
    calibration
    error
    test
    and
    linearity
    check
    procedures
    specific
    to
    the
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system
    that
    vary
    from
    the
    procedures
    in
    Exhibit
    A to this
    Appendix.
    1.2.2
    Calibration
    and
    Linearity
    Adjustments
    Explain
    how
    each component
    of the continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system
    will
    be
    adjusted
    to provide
    correct
    responses
    to
    calibration
    gases,
    reference
    values,
    and/or
    indications
    of
    interference
    both initially
    and after
    repairs
    or
    corrective
    action.
    Identify
    equations,
    conversion
    factors
    and other
    factors
    affecting
    calibration
    of
    each
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system.
    1.2.3 Relative
    Accuracy
    Test
    Audit
    Procedures
    Keep a
    written
    record
    of
    procedures
    and
    details
    peculiar
    to the installed
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    systems
    that are
    to be used
    for relative
    accuracy
    test
    audits,
    such
    as
    sampling
    and analysis
    methods.
    1.2.4 Parametric
    Monitoring
    for Units
    With
    Add-on
    Emission
    Controls
    The
    owner or
    operator
    shall keep
    a written
    (or
    electronic)
    record
    including
    a
    list
    of operating
    parameters
    for the
    add-on mercury
    emission
    controls,
    as
    applicable,
    and the
    range
    of each
    operating
    parameter
    that indicates
    the add-on
    emission
    controls
    are operating
    properly.
    The owner
    or operator
    shall
    keep
    a
    written
    (or
    electronic)
    record
    of the parametric
    monitoring
    data
    during
    each
    mercury
    missing
    data
    period.
    1.3
    Requirements
    for
    Sorbent
    Trap
    Monitoring
    Systems
    1.3.1
    Sorbent
    Trap
    Identification
    and
    Tracking
    Include
    procedures
    for
    inscribing
    or
    otherwise
    permanently
    marking
    a unique
    identification
    number
    on
    each sorbent
    trap-
    7
    for
    tracking
    purposes.
    Keep
    records
    of the
    ID of
    the monitoring
    system
    in
    which
    each
    sorbent
    trap
    is used-
    7
    -
    and
    the
    dates
    and
    hours of
    each
    mercury
    collection
    period.
    1.3.2
    Monitoring
    System
    Integrity
    and
    Data Quality
    Explain
    the
    procedures
    used
    to
    perform
    the
    leak
    checks
    when
    sorbent
    traps
    are
    placed
    in
    service and
    removed
    from
    service.
    Also
    explain
    the
    other
    QA procedures
    used
    to
    ensure
    system
    integrity
    and
    data quality,
    including,
    but
    not
    limited
    to,
    gas
    flow
    meter
    calibrations,
    verification
    of moisture
    removal,
    and
    ensuring
    air
    tight
    pump
    operation.
    In addition,
    the QA
    plan must
    include
    the
    data
    acceptance
    and
    quality
    control
    criteria
    in
    Section
    8
    of Exhibit
    D
    to this Appendix.
    All
    reference
    meters
    used
    to calibrate
    the
    gas
    flow
    meters
    (e.g.,
    wet test
    meters)
    must be
    periodically
    recalibrated.
    Annual,
    or more frequent,
    recalibration
    is
    recommended.
    If a
    NIST-traceable
    calibration
    device
    is used
    as a reference
    flow
    meter,
    the
    QA plan
    must include
    a
    protocol
    for
    ongoing
    maintenance
    and periodic
    recalibration
    to
    maintain
    the accuracy
    and
    NIST-traceability
    of
    the calibrator.
    1.3.3
    Mercury
    Analysis

    Explain the chain of
    custody employed in packing, transporting, and analyzing
    the sorbent traps
    (see
    Sections 7.2.8
    and
    7.2.9 in Exhibit D
    to
    this Appendix.).
    Keep records of all
    mercury analyses.
    The analyses
    must
    be
    performed in
    accordance with the
    procedures described in Section 10 of Exhibit D to this
    Appendix.
    1.3.4 Laboratory Certification
    The QA Plan must include documentation that the laboratory performing the
    analyses
    on the carbon sorbent traps is certified by the International
    Organization for Standardization
    (ISO)
    to
    have
    a
    proficiency that meets the
    requirements
    of ISO 17025. Alternatively, if the laboratory performs the spike
    recovery study
    described in Section 10.3 of Exhibit D to this Appendix and
    repeats that
    procedure annually, ISO certification is not required.
    1.3.5 Data
    Collection Period
    State, and provide
    the rationale for, the minimum acceptable
    data
    collection
    period (e.g., one day,
    one week,
    etc.)
    for the size of
    the
    sorbent
    trap selected
    for the monitoring.
    Include in the discussion such factors
    as
    the mercury
    concentration in
    the
    stack gas, the
    capacity of the sorbent trap, and the
    minimum mass of
    mercury required for the analysis.
    1.3.6
    Relative Accuracy Test Audit Procedures
    Keep records
    of the procedures and details peculiar to the sorbent trap
    monitoring
    systems that are
    to be
    followed for relative accuracy test audits,
    such as
    sampling and analysis methods.
    2. Frequency
    of Testing
    A summary
    chart showing each quality assurance test and the
    frequency
    at which
    each test is
    required is located at the end of this Exhibit in Figure
    1.
    2.1 Daily
    Assessments
    Perform the following daily assessments to quality-assure the
    hourly
    data
    recorded
    by
    the monitoring systems during each period of
    unit operation, or,
    for
    a bypass
    stack or duct, each period in which
    emissions
    pass
    through the
    bypass
    stack or duct. These requirements are effective as of the date
    when the monitor
    or
    continuous emission monitoring system completes certification
    testing.
    2.1.1 Calibration
    Error
    Test
    Except as
    provided in Section 2.1.1.2 of this
    Exhibit, perform the daily
    calibration
    error
    test of each gas monitoring system
    (including moisture
    monitoring
    systems consisting of wet- and dry-basis
    02 analyzers) according
    to
    the
    procedures
    in Section 6.3.1 of Exhibit A to
    this Appendix, and perform the
    daily
    calibration error
    test of each
    flow monitoring system according to the
    procedure in
    Section
    6.3.2 of Exhibit A to
    this Appendix. When two measurement
    ranges
    (low
    and
    high)
    are required
    for
    a
    particular parameter, perform
    sufficient
    calibration error
    tests
    on each range
    to
    validate the data recorded
    on
    that range,
    according
    to the
    criteria in Section 2.1.5 of this Exhibit.
    For
    units with add-on emission controls and dual-span or auto-ranging
    monitors,
    and
    other units
    that
    use the maximum expected concentration to
    determine

    calibration gas
    values, perform the daily calibration error
    tests
    on each scale
    that has been used
    since
    the
    previous calibration
    error test.
    For example,
    if
    the pollutant concentration has not exceeded the low-scale value
    (based
    on
    the
    maximum expected
    concentration)
    since the previous calibration
    error
    test, the
    calibration error test may be performed on the low-scale only. If,
    however,
    the
    concentration has exceeded the low-scale span value for one hour or longer since
    the previous calibration error test, perform the calibration error test on both
    the
    low- and high-scales.
    2.1.1.1
    On-line Daily Calibration Error Tests-
    Except as
    provided in Section 2.1.1.2 of this Exhibit, all daily calibration
    error
    tests
    must be
    performed while
    the
    unit is in operation at normal, stable conditions
    (i.e. on-line’)
    2.1.1.2
    Off-line Daily Calibration Error Tests-s
    Daily calibrations may be performed while the unit is not operating
    (i.e.,
    “off-
    line”)
    and may be used
    to validate data for a monitoring system
    that
    meets
    the
    following conditions:
    -(-1)
    An initial demonstration test of the monitoring system is
    successfully
    completed and the results are reported
    in
    the quarterly
    report required under
    40
    CFR 75.64, incorporated by reference
    in Section 225.140. The initial
    demonstration test, hereafter called the “off-line
    calibration demonstration”,
    consists of an off-line calibration error test
    followed
    by
    an on-line
    calibration error test. Both the off-line and on-line
    portions of the off-line
    calibration demonstration must meet the calibration error
    performance
    specification in Section 3.1 of Exhibit A to Appendix B. Upon
    completion
    of the
    off-line portion of the demonstration, the zero and upscale
    monitor responses
    may be
    adjusted, but only toward the true values of the
    calibration
    gases or
    reference signals used to perform the test and only in
    accordance with the
    routine calibration adjustment
    procedures specified in the quality control
    program required under Section 1 of this
    Exhibit. Once these adjustments are
    made,
    no further adjustments may be made to the
    monitoring system until after
    completion of the
    on-line
    portion
    of the off-line calibration demonstration.
    Within 26 clock hours
    eafter the completion hour of the off-line portion of the
    demonstration, the monitoring
    system must successfully complete the first
    attempted
    calibration error
    test,
    i.e., the on-line portion of the
    demonstration.
    -2)
    For each
    monitoring system that has
    passed
    the off-line calibration
    demonstration,
    off-line calibration error
    tests
    may be
    used
    on a limited basis
    to
    validate data,
    in
    accordance with
    (2)
    in Section 2.1.5.1
    of
    this Exhibit.
    2.1.2 Daily
    Flow Interference Check
    Perform
    the daily flow monitor interference checks specified in Section
    2.2.2.2
    of
    Exhibit A to this Appendix while the unit is in operation at normal, stable
    conditions.
    2.1.3
    Additional
    Calibration
    Error Tests and Calibration
    Adjustments
    -f-a)
    In
    addition
    to
    the daily calibration error
    tests
    required under Section
    2.1.1 of this
    Exhibit,
    a
    calibration error
    test
    of
    a
    monitor must be performed
    in
    accordance
    with Section 2.1.1 of this Exhibit,
    as
    follows: whenever a daily

    calibration error test
    is failed; whenever
    a
    monitoring system is returned
    to
    service following
    repair or corrective maintenance
    that
    could affect the
    monitor’s ability to
    accurately measure and record emissions
    data;
    or after
    making certain
    calibration
    adjustments,
    as
    described
    in
    this Section. Except in
    the case of the
    routine calibration
    adjustments described
    in
    this Section,
    data
    from the monitor are
    considered invalid until the
    required
    additional
    calibration error test
    has been successfully completed.
    -(-b)
    Routine
    calibration adjustments of
    a
    monitor
    are
    permitted after any
    successful
    calibration error
    test.
    These routine adjustments must
    be
    made
    so as
    to
    bring the
    monitor readings
    as
    close
    as
    practicable
    to
    the
    known
    tag
    values of
    the
    calibration gases
    or
    to
    the actual value
    of
    the flow monitor reference
    signals. An
    additional calibration error
    test
    is required following routine
    calibration
    adjustments where the monitor’s calibration has been physically
    adjusted (e.g., by
    turning
    a
    potentiometer)
    to
    verify that the adjustments have
    been made properly.
    An additional calibration error
    test
    is not required,
    however, if the
    routine calibration adjustments are made
    by
    means of
    a
    mathematical
    algorithm programmed
    into the data
    acquisition and handling system.
    It is
    recommended that routine calibration adjustments be
    made,
    at a
    minimum,
    whenever the daily calibration error exceeds the limits of
    the applicable
    performance specification in Exhibit A to this Appendix
    for the pollutant
    concentration
    monitor,
    C02 or 02 monitor, or flow
    monitor.
    -(-c)
    Additional
    (non-routine) calibration adjustments of
    a
    monitor are
    permitted prior to
    (but
    not during) linearity checks and RATAs and at other
    times, provided
    that an appropriate technical justification is included in the
    quality control
    program required under Section 1 of this Exhibit. The allowable
    non-routine
    adjustments are
    as
    follows. The owner or operator may physically
    adjust
    the
    calibration of
    a
    monitor
    (e.g., by
    means of
    a
    potentiometer),
    provided that the
    post-adjustment zero and upscale responses of the monitor are
    within the performance
    specifications of the instrument given in Section
    3.1 of
    Exhibit A to this
    Appendix. An additional calibration error test is required
    following such
    adjustments
    to
    verify
    that
    the monitor is operating within the
    performance specifications at both the zero and
    upscale calibration levels.
    2.1.4 Data
    Validation
    -(-a)
    An
    out-of-control period occurs when the calibration error of a
    C02
    or 02
    monitor
    (including 02 monitors used to measure C02 emissions or
    percent
    moisture)
    exceeds 1.0 percent C02 or 02, or when the
    calibration error of
    a flow
    monitor or
    a
    moisture sensor exceeds 6.0 percent of the span
    value, which
    is
    twice
    the applicable specification of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix.
    Notwithstanding, a differential pressure-type flow monitor
    for which the
    calibration error exceeds 6.0 percent of the span
    value will not
    be
    considered
    out-of-control if , the absolute
    value of
    the
    difference between the monitor
    response and the
    reference value
    in
    Equation A-6 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix,
    is
    < 0.02 inches
    of
    water. For a
    mercury monitor, an out-of-control period
    occurs when the
    calibration
    error
    exceeds
    5.0%
    of the span value.
    Notwithstanding,
    the mercury monitor will
    not be
    considered out-of-control if
    in
    Equation A-6 does not exceed 1.0
    rig/scm. The out-of-control period begins
    upon failure
    of the calibration error
    test
    and ends upon completion of a
    successful
    calibration error
    test.
    Note,
    that
    if
    a
    failed calibration,
    corrective
    action,
    and successful
    calibration error
    test
    occur within the same
    hour, emission data for that
    hour recorded
    by the
    monitor after the successful
    calibration
    error
    test may be used
    for reporting purposes, provided that two
    or
    more valid
    readings are obtained
    as
    required
    by
    Section 1.2 of this Appendix.
    Emission data
    must not
    be
    reported from an out-of-control monitor.

    -(-b)
    An out-of-control period also occurs whenever interference of a flow
    monitor
    is
    identified. The out-of-control period begins with the hour of
    completion
    of
    the failed interference check and ends with the hour of completion
    of an
    interference check that is passed.
    2.1.5
    Quality
    Assurance of Data
    With
    Respect to Daily Assessments
    When
    a
    monitoring system passes a daily assessment
    (i.e.,
    daily calibration
    error test or
    daily flow interference
    check),
    data from that monitoring system
    are
    prospectively validated for 26 clock hours
    (i.e.,
    24 hours plus a 2-hour
    grace
    period) beginning with the hour in which the test is passed, unless
    another
    assessment
    (i.e.
    a daily calibration error test, an interference check
    of a flow
    monitor, a quarterly linearity check, a quarterly leak check, or a
    relative
    accuracy
    test
    audit)
    is failed within the 26-hour period.
    2.1.5.1
    Data
    Invalidation with Respect
    to
    Daily Assessments-i
    The following
    specific rules apply to the invalidation of data with respect to
    daily
    assessments:
    -(-1)
    Data
    from a monitoring system are invalid, beginning with the
    first
    hour
    following the
    expiration of a 26-hour data validation period or
    beginning
    with
    the first hour
    following the expiration of an S-hour start-up grace period
    (as
    provided
    under Section 2.1.5.2 of this
    Exhibit),
    if the required subsequent
    daily
    assessment has not been conducted.
    -(-2)
    For
    a
    monitor that has passed the off-line calibration demonstration, a
    combination of on-line and off-line calibration error tests may be used to
    validate data
    from the monitor, as follows. For a particular unit
    (or stack)
    operating
    hour, data from a monitor may be validated using a
    successful
    off-line
    calibration
    error test if: -
    a)
    An on-line calibration error test has been passed
    within the previous
    26
    unit
    (or stack)
    operating hours; and -
    b)
    the 26 clock
    hour
    data
    validation window for the off-line calibration
    error test has
    not expired. If either of these conditions is not met, then the
    data from the
    monitor are invalid with respect
    to
    the daily calibration error
    test requirement.
    Data from the monitor must remain invalid until the
    appropriate
    on-line or off-line calibration error test is successfully completed
    so
    that both
    conditions
    in
    subsections
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    are met.
    -(-3)
    For units
    with
    two measurement
    ranges
    (low
    and high) for
    a
    particular
    parameter, when
    separate
    analyzers
    are
    used
    for the low and high ranges, a
    failed or expired
    calibration
    on one
    of
    the
    ranges
    does
    not affect the quality-
    assured data status on the other range.
    For
    a
    dual-range analyzer
    (i.e.,
    a
    single analyzer
    with
    two measurement
    scales),
    a
    failed calibration error
    test
    on
    either the low or
    high
    scale results
    in
    an
    out-of-control period for the
    monitor. Data
    from the monitor remain invalid until corrective actions are taken
    and
    hands-off calibration error tests have been passed on both ranges.
    However, if the most recent calibration error test on the high scale was passed
    but
    has expired, while the low scale is up-to-date on its
    calibration error
    test
    requirements
    (or
    vice-versa),
    the expired
    calibration error
    test
    does not affect
    the
    quality-assured
    status of the data
    recorded on the other scale.
    2.1.5.2
    Daily Assessment
    Start-Up
    Grace Period-i

    For
    the purpose of
    quality
    assuring data
    with respect to
    a daily assessment
    (i.e.
    a
    daily
    calibration
    error
    test
    or a flow interference
    check),
    a
    start-up
    grace period may
    apply when
    a
    unit
    begins
    to
    operate
    after a period
    of non-
    operation.
    The
    start-up
    grace
    period for a daily
    calibration
    error
    test is
    independent
    of
    the
    start-up
    grace period for
    a daily flow
    interference
    check.
    To
    qualify
    for a
    start-up grace
    period for
    a daily assessment,
    there
    are
    two
    requirements:
    -(-1)
    The unit
    must
    have
    resumed
    operation after
    being in outage
    for
    1 or more
    hours
    (i.e.,
    the
    unit
    must
    be in
    a
    start-up
    condition)
    as
    evidenced
    by a change
    in unit
    operating
    time from
    zero in one
    clock hour to an
    operating
    time
    greater
    than zero in the
    next clock
    hour.
    -(-2)
    For the
    monitoring
    system
    to
    be
    used to
    validate data
    during
    the grace
    period,
    the previous
    daily
    assessment of the
    same kind must
    have
    been
    passed
    on
    line
    within 26
    clock hours
    prior
    to
    the
    last hour in which
    the
    unit
    operated
    before
    the outage.
    In
    addition, the
    monitoring system
    must be
    in-control
    with
    respect
    to
    quarterly and
    semi-annual
    or annual assessments.
    If
    both
    of the
    above
    conditions
    are met, then
    a start-up
    grace period
    of up
    to 8
    clock
    hours applies,
    beginning
    with the
    first hour of unit
    operation
    following
    the outage.
    During
    the
    start-up grace
    period, data generated
    by
    the
    monitoring
    system are
    considered
    quality-assured.
    For each monitoring
    system, a
    start-up
    grace period
    for
    a
    calibration
    error test or flow
    interference
    check
    ends when
    either:
    (1)
    a
    daily
    assessment
    of the same
    kind
    (i.e.,
    calibration error
    test
    or
    flow
    interference
    check)
    is
    performed;
    or
    (2)
    8
    clock
    hours have elapsed
    (starting with
    the first hour
    of
    unit
    operation
    following the outage),
    whichever
    occurs first.
    2.1.6 Data
    Recording
    Record
    and tabulate
    all
    calibration
    error test data
    according
    to
    month,
    day,
    clock-hour, and
    magnitude
    in
    either
    ppm, percent
    volume,
    or
    scfh. Program
    monitors that
    automatically
    adjust data to the
    corrected
    calibration
    values
    (e.g.,
    microprocessor
    control)
    to record either:
    (1)
    Thet.h
    unadjusted
    concentration
    or
    flow rate
    measured in
    the
    calibration
    error
    test
    prior
    to
    resetting
    the
    calibration,
    or
    (2)
    the
    magnitude of any
    adjustment.
    Record
    the
    following
    applicable flow
    monitor
    interference check
    data:
    (1) Samplcsamnle
    line/sensing
    port
    pluggage,
    and
    (2)
    malfunction
    of each RTD,
    transceiver,
    or
    equivalent.
    2.2
    Quarterly
    Assessments
    For
    each primary and
    redundant backup monitor
    or monitoring
    system, perform
    the
    following
    quarterly
    assessments. This
    requirement—4-e
    applies as of the
    calendar
    quarter
    following
    the
    calendar quarter
    in which the
    monitor or continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system
    is
    provisionally certified.
    2.2.1
    Linearity
    Check
    Unless a
    particular monitor
    (or
    monitoring range)
    is exempted
    under
    this
    paragraphsubsection
    or
    under
    Section 6.2 of Exhibit
    A to this
    Appendix,
    perform
    a
    linearity
    check,
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    procedures
    in
    Section 6.2 of
    Exhibit
    A
    to
    this
    Appendix,
    for each
    primary and
    redundant backup,
    mercury, pollutant
    concentration
    monitor and
    each primary
    and redundant
    backup C02
    or 02
    monitor
    (including 02
    monitors
    used to measure
    C02 emissions
    or to
    continuously
    monitor

    moisture)
    at
    least
    once
    during
    each
    QA operating
    quarter, as
    defined
    in 40 CFR
    72.2, incorporated
    by reference
    in Section 225.140.
    For
    mercury
    monitors,
    perform
    the
    linearity checks
    using elemental
    mercury standards.
    Alternatively,
    you
    may perform 3-level
    system integrity
    checks at the same
    three
    calibration
    gas
    levels
    (i.e.,
    low, mid,
    and high),
    using a NIST-traceable
    source
    of
    oxidized
    mercury. If
    you
    choose
    this
    option,
    the performance
    specification
    in
    Section
    3.2(c)
    of Exhibit
    A to
    this
    partPart must be met
    at each gas
    level.
    For units
    using both
    a
    low and
    high
    span value, a linearity
    check is
    required
    only on the
    rangc(s)ranes
    used to
    record and report
    emission
    data
    during
    the
    QA
    operating
    quarter.
    Conduct the
    linearity checks
    no less than 30
    days
    apart,
    to the
    extent
    practicable. The
    data validation
    procedures in Section
    2.2.3(e)
    of
    this Exhibit
    must
    be
    followed.
    2.2.2 Leak
    Check
    For
    differential
    pressure
    flow monitors,
    perform
    a leak check
    of all
    sample
    lines
    (a
    manual
    check
    is
    acceptable)
    at least
    once during
    each QA
    operating
    quarter.
    For this test,
    the
    unit does not
    have to be in
    operation.
    Conduct the
    leak
    checks no less
    than
    30 days apart,
    to the extent
    practicable.
    If
    a leak
    check
    is failed,
    follow the
    applicable
    data validation
    procedures
    in
    Section
    2.2.3(g) of this
    Exhibit.
    2.2.3 Data
    Validation
    -(-a)
    A linearity
    check must not
    be
    commenced if the
    monitoring system
    is
    operating
    out-of-control
    with respect
    to
    any of the
    daily or semiannual
    quality
    assurance
    assessments
    required
    by
    Sections 2.1
    and 2.3 of this
    Exhibit or with
    respect to
    the additional
    calibration error
    test
    requirements
    in Section 2.1.3
    of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    Each
    required
    linearity
    check
    must
    be
    done
    according to
    par-ag-r-aphsi.ilaactism
    (b) (1)
    , (b)
    (2)
    or
    (b) (3)
    of
    this Section:
    -(-1)
    The linearity
    check may
    be
    done
    “coldT”
    i.e.,
    with no corrective
    maintenance,
    repair, calibration
    adjustments,
    re-linearization
    or reprogramming
    of the
    monitor
    prior to the
    test.
    -(-2)
    The
    linearity
    check may
    be done
    after performing
    only the routine
    or non-
    routine
    calibration
    adjustments
    described
    in Section
    2.1.3 of this
    Exhibit
    at
    the
    various
    calibration gas
    levels
    (zero,
    low,
    mid or high), but
    no other
    corrective
    maintenance, repair,
    re-linearization
    or reprogramming
    of
    the
    monitor.
    Trial gas injection
    runs
    may be
    performed after
    the calibration
    adjustments
    and additional
    adjustments
    within the allowable
    limits
    in
    Section
    2.1.3
    of
    this Exhibit
    may be
    made prior
    to
    the linearity
    check, as
    necessary,
    to
    optimize
    the
    performance of
    the
    monitor. The trial
    gas
    injections
    need not
    be
    reported,
    provided that they
    meet
    the
    specification
    for trial
    gas injections
    in
    Section
    1.4(b)
    (3) (G)
    (v)
    of
    this
    Appendix.
    However, if, for
    any trial injection,
    the
    specification
    in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    (G)
    (v)
    is
    not met,
    the trial injection
    must
    be
    counted as
    an aborted
    linearity
    check.
    -)
    The
    linearity check
    may
    be
    done
    after
    repair, corrective
    maintenance
    or
    reprogramming
    of the monitor.
    In this case, the
    monitor
    must be considered
    out
    of-control
    from the
    hour in which the
    repair, corrective
    maintenance
    or
    reprogramming is
    commenced
    until
    the linearity check
    has been passed.
    Alternatively,
    the data validation
    procedures
    and associated timelines
    in
    Sections
    1.4(b)
    (3) (B)
    through
    (I)
    of this
    Appendix may be
    followed
    upon
    completion
    of the
    necessary
    repair, corrective
    maintenance,
    or reprogramming.
    If

    the procedures
    in Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    are
    used, the
    words
    “quality
    assuranceT
    apply
    instead
    of
    the word
    TTrecertificationT.
    -(-c)
    Once
    a
    linearity check has been commenced,
    the test must be done hands-
    off. That is, no
    adjustments of the monitor
    are permitted during
    the
    linearity
    test
    period, other than the routine calibration
    adjustments following daily
    calibration error tests,
    as
    described in
    Section 2.1.3 of this
    Exhibit.
    If a
    routine daily
    calibration error
    test
    is performed
    and passed just
    prior
    to a
    linearity
    test
    (or
    during
    a
    linearity
    test period) and a
    mathematical
    correction
    factor
    is automatically applied
    by
    the DAHS,
    the correction
    factor must
    be
    applied to all
    subsequent
    data
    recorded
    by the monitor, including the linearity
    test data.
    --d)
    If a daily
    calibration
    error test is failed during a linearity test
    period, prior to
    completing
    the test, the linearity test must be repeated. Data
    from the monitor
    are invalidated
    prospectively from the hour of the failed
    calibration
    error test until the hour of completion of a subsequent successful
    calibration error test. The linearity test must not be commenced until the
    monitor has
    successfully
    completed a calibration error test.
    --e)
    An
    out-of-control
    period occurs when a linearity test is failed
    (i.e.,
    when the error in linearity at any of the three concentrations in the quarterly
    linearity check
    (or
    any of the six concentrations, when both ranges of a single
    analyzer with a dual range are
    tested)
    exceeds the applicable specification in
    Section 3.2 of Exhibit A to this Appendix) or when a linearity test is aborted
    due to a
    problem with
    the monitor or monitoring system. The out-of-control
    period begins
    with the hour
    of
    the failed or aborted linearity check and ends
    with the
    hour of completion of
    a satisfactory linearity check following
    corrective
    action and/or monitor
    repair, unless the option in
    p&g-aphubaectin
    (b) (3)
    of this Section to use the data
    validation
    procedures
    and associated
    timelines in
    Section
    1.4(b) (3) (B)
    through
    (I)
    of this Appendix
    has been
    selected, in which
    case the beginning and
    end
    of the
    out-of-control
    period must be
    determined in accordance with Sections 1.4(b)
    (3) (G)
    (i) and
    (ii).
    For a
    dual-range analyzer, ‘hands-off” linearity checks must
    be passed
    on
    both
    measurement scales to end the out-of-control period.
    -(-f)
    No more than four successive calendar quarters must elapse after the
    quarter
    in which a linearity check of
    a
    monitor or monitoring system
    (or
    range
    of a
    monitor or monitoring system) was last performed without
    a
    subsequent
    linearity test
    having been
    conducted.
    If
    a
    linearity
    test
    has not been
    completed
    by
    the end of
    the fourth
    calendar quarter since the
    last
    linearity
    test, then
    the linearity test
    must
    be completed within a 168
    unit
    operating hour
    or
    stack
    operating
    hour “grace
    periodTT
    (as
    provided in
    Section
    2.2.4 of this
    Exhibit)
    following
    the end of the fourth
    successive elapsed
    calendar
    quarter,
    or
    data
    from the
    CEMS
    (or
    range)
    will become invalid.
    -(-g)
    An out-of-control period also occurs when
    a
    flow monitor sample line
    leak
    is
    detected. The out-of-control period begins with the hour of the failed leak
    check and ends
    with
    the hour of a satisfactory leak check following corrective
    action.
    -h)
    For
    each monitoring
    system, report the results of all completed
    and
    partial
    linearity tests that
    affect data validation
    (i.e.,
    all completed, passed
    linearity checks; all completed, failed linearity checks; and all linearity
    checks
    aborted due to
    a
    problem
    with the monitor, including trial gas injections
    counted
    as
    failed test attempts
    under
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (2)
    of
    this
    Section
    or
    under Section
    1.4(b) (3) (G) (vi)
    of Appendix
    B),
    in the quarterly report

    required under 40 CFR
    75.64, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140. Note
    that linearity attempts
    wh-ehtiiat
    are aborted
    or invalidated due to
    problems
    with the reference
    calibration
    gases or due to operational
    problems with the
    affected
    un±t(z)units need not
    be reported. Such
    partial
    tests do
    not affect the
    validation status of
    emission
    data recorded by the monitor. A
    record of all
    linearity
    tests,
    trial gas
    injections
    and test attempts
    (whether reported or
    not)
    must
    be
    kept
    on-site
    as part of the official test log for
    each monitoring
    system.
    2.2.4 Linearity and
    Leak Check
    Grace Period
    -(-a)
    When
    a
    required linearity test or flow monitor leak check has not been
    completed by
    the end of the QA operating quarter in which it is due or
    if,
    due
    to
    infrequent operation of a unit or infrequent use of a required high range of
    a monitor
    or monitoring system, four successive calendar quarters have elapsed
    after the
    quarter in which a linearity check of a monitor or monitoring system
    (or
    range)
    was last performed without a subsequent linearity test
    having
    been
    done, the owner or operator has a grace period of 168
    consecutive unit operating
    hours, as defined in
    40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140
    (or, for monitors
    installed
    on common
    stacks
    or bypass
    stacks, 168 consecutive
    stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR
    72.2)
    in
    which
    to
    perform
    a
    linearity test or leak check of that monitor or
    monitoring system
    (or
    range)
    The grace period begins with the first unit
    or stack operating hour following
    the calendar quarter in
    which
    the linearity test
    was
    due.
    Data validation during
    a
    linearity or leak check
    grace
    period must be
    done
    in accordance with the
    applicable provisions in Section 2.2.3 of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    If, at the end of the 168 unit
    (or
    stack)
    operating hour grace period, the
    required linearity testor leak check has not
    been completed,
    data
    from the
    monitoring system
    (or
    range) will be invalid,
    beginning with the first unit
    operating
    hour following the expiration of the grace
    period. Data from the
    monitoring
    system
    (or
    range)
    remain invalid until the
    hour
    of
    completion of
    a
    subsequent
    successful hands-off linearity test or leak check of
    the monitor
    or
    monitoring
    system
    (or
    range)
    . Note that when a linearity test or a
    leak check
    is
    conducted
    within a grace period for the purpose of
    satisfying
    the
    linearity
    test
    or
    leak check requirement from a previous
    QA
    operating quarter, the results
    of
    that
    linearity test or leak check may
    only
    be used to
    meet the linearity check
    or leak check
    requirement
    of
    the previous quarter, not the quarter in which the
    missed linearity test or leak
    check is completed.
    2.2.5
    Flow-to-Load Ratio or Gross Heat Rate Evaluation
    -(-a)
    Applicability and methodology. Unless exempted from the
    flow-to-load
    ratio
    test
    under Section 7.8
    to
    Appendix A to 40 CFR Part 75 , the
    owner or operator
    must,
    for each flow rate monitoring system installed on
    each
    unit,
    common
    stack
    or multiple
    stack, evaluate the flow-to-load ratio quarterly, i.e.,
    for each
    QA
    operating
    quarter
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
    reference in
    Section
    225.140)
    . At the end of each QA operating quarter,
    the owner or operator
    must use
    Equation B-l to calculate the flow-to-load ratio
    for every hour during
    the
    quarter in which: the unit
    (or
    combination
    of units,
    for
    a
    common
    stack)
    operated
    within -f----l0.0 percent of Lava, the average load
    during the most
    recent normal-load flow RATA; and a quality assured hourly
    average flow rate was
    obtained
    with a certified flow rate monitor. Alternatively,
    for the reasons
    stated
    in
    paragraphssubsections
    Cc) (1)
    through
    (e-)—(-6)
    of this
    Section, the owner
    or
    operator may exclude from the data
    analysis
    certain hours
    within ±—10.0
    percent
    of
    Lava
    and may calculate Lava
    values for only the remaining hours.

    (Equation
    B-i)
    whcrc,
    Where:
    Rh=
    Hourly value of the flow-to-load ratio, scfh/megawatts, scfh/1000 lb/hr of
    steam, or scfh/(mmBtu/hr thermal output). = Hourly stack gas volumetric flow
    rate,
    as
    measured by the flow rate monitor, scfh.
    Lh=
    Hourly unit load,
    megawatts, 1000 lb/hr of steam, or mmBtu/hr thermal output; must be
    within +
    10.0 percent of
    Lava
    during the most recent normal-load flow
    RATA.
    -(-1)
    In Equation B-l, the owner or operator may use either bias-adjusted
    flow
    rates or unadjusted flow rates, provided that all of the ratios are
    calculated
    the same way. For a common stack,
    J.h
    will be the sum of the hourly
    operating
    loads of all units that discharge through the stack. For a unit that
    discharges
    its emissions through multiple stacks or that monitors its
    emissions in multiple
    breechings,
    Q,
    will be either the combined hourly volumetric flow
    rate for
    all
    of the stacks or ducts
    (if
    the test is done on a unit
    basis)
    or
    the
    hourly
    flow
    rate through each stack individually
    (if
    the test is
    performed separately for
    each
    stack)
    . For a unit with a multiple stack discharge
    configuration consisting
    of a
    main stack and a bypass stack, each of which has a
    certified flow monitor
    (e.g., a
    unit with a wet S02
    scrubber),
    calculate the hourly
    flow-to-load
    ratios
    separately
    for each stack. Round off each value of
    Eh
    to two
    decimal places.
    -(-2)
    Alternatively, the owner or operator may calculate the hourly gross heat
    rates
    (GHR)
    in
    lieu of the hourly flow-to-load ratios. The hourly GHR must
    be
    determined only for
    those hours in which quality assured flow rate data and
    diluent gas
    (C02 or
    02)
    concentration
    data
    are both available from a certified
    monitor or
    monitoring system or reference method. If this option is selected,
    calculate each
    hourly GHR value
    as
    follows:
    (Equation
    B-la)
    Where:
    =
    (GHR)h=Hourly value of
    the
    gross heat
    rate, Btu/kwh, Btu/lb steam
    load,
    or
    1000 mmBtu heat
    input/mmBtu thermal
    output.
    =
    (Heatlnout)h=Hourly
    heat
    input,
    as
    determined from the
    quality assured flow rate and
    diluent
    data, using
    the applicable equation in
    Exhibit
    C to this
    Appendix, mmBtu/hr.
    = LhHourly
    unit load,
    megawatts, 1000 lb/hr of steam,
    or
    mmBtu/hr thermal output; must be
    within
    + 10.0
    percent of
    Lava
    during the most
    recent normal-load flow RATA.
    -(-3)
    In Equation B-la, the owner or operator may either use
    bias-adjusted
    flow
    rates
    or unadjusted flow rates in the calculation of
    (HeatInut)h, provided
    that
    all of the heat input values are determined in the
    same manner.
    -(-4)
    The owner or
    operator
    must
    evaluate the calculated hourly flow-to-load
    ratios
    (or
    gross
    heat
    rates)
    as
    follows. A separate
    data
    analysis must be
    performed
    for each primary and each redundant backup flow rate monitor used
    to
    record and
    report data during the quarter. Each analysis must be based on a
    minimum of 168 acceptable recorded hourly average flow rates
    (i.e.,
    at loads
    within ---- 10 percent of
    Lava).
    When two RATA load levels are
    designated
    as
    normal, the analysis must be performed at the higher load
    level, unless there
    are fewer than 168
    acceptable
    data points available at
    that
    load level, in which
    case the
    analysis must
    be
    performed
    at
    the lower load level. If, for a
    particular
    flow monitor, fewer than 168 acceptable hourly flow-to-load ratios

    (or
    GHR
    values)
    are
    available
    at
    any of the load levels designated as normal, a
    flow-to-load
    (or
    GHR)
    evaluation
    is not
    required for that monitor for that
    calendar quarter.
    -(-5)
    For each
    flow
    monitor,
    use
    Equation
    B-2 in this Exhibit to calculate
    Rh,
    the absolute
    percentage
    difference
    between each
    hourly
    _Rh
    value and
    Rref,
    the
    reference value
    of the
    flow-to-load
    ratio, as
    determined in accordance with
    Section 7.7 to
    Appendix
    A
    to 40 CFR
    Part
    75.
    Note that
    Rref
    must always be
    based upon the most
    recent normal-load RATA,
    even if that RATA was performed in
    the
    calendar
    quarter being evaluated.
    (Equation
    B-2)
    Where:
    =
    RhaJDsolute
    percentage difference between the
    hourly
    average f low-
    to-load ratio and
    the reference value of the flow-to-load
    ratio
    at
    normal load.
    = RhaThe
    hourly average flow-to-load ratio,
    for each flow
    rate
    recorded at a
    load level within +l0.0 percent of
    - Lava.Rref=The
    reference value
    of the flow-to-load ratio
    from the most
    recent normal-load flow RATA,
    determined in accordance with
    Section 7.7 to
    Appendix A to 40 CFR Part 75.
    -(-6)
    Equation B-2 must be used in a
    consistent manner. That is, use
    Rref
    and
    Rh
    if the
    flow-to-load ratio is being
    evaluated, and use
    (GHR)ref
    and
    (GHR)
    h if
    the gross heat
    rate is being evaluated.
    Finally, calculate
    Ri,
    the
    arithmetic
    average of
    all of the hourly
    _Eh
    values.
    The owner or operator must
    report
    the
    results of
    each quarterly flow-to-load
    (or
    gross
    heat
    rate)
    evaluation, as
    determined
    from Equation B-2, in the electronic
    quarterly
    report required under
    40 CFR 75.64.
    -(-b)
    Acceptable results. The results of a
    quarterly flow-to-load
    (or
    gross heat
    rate)
    evaluation are acceptable, and no further
    action is required, if the
    calculated value
    of is less than or equal to:
    (1)
    15.0 percent, if
    Lava
    for
    the
    most recent
    normal-load flow RATA is
    *=
    60
    megawatts
    (or
    ->= 500 klb/hr of
    steam)
    and if
    unadjusted flow rates were used in
    the calculations; or
    (2)
    10.0
    percent, if
    Lava for the most recent
    normal-load flow RATA is >= 60 megawatts
    (or ->= 500
    klb/hr of
    steam)
    and if bias-adjusted
    flow rates were used in the
    calculations;
    or
    (3)
    20.0 percent, if
    Lava for the most recent normal-load flow
    RATA is < 60
    megawatts
    (or
    < 500 klb/hr of
    steam)
    and if unadjusted
    flow
    rates
    were used
    in the calculations; or
    (4)
    15.0
    percent, if
    Lava
    for the most recent
    normal-load
    flow RATA is < 60 megawatts
    (or
    < 500
    klb/hr of
    steam)
    and
    if
    bias
    adjusted
    flow rates were used in the
    calculations. If
    is above these limits,
    the
    owner or operator must either:
    implement Option 1 in Section
    2.2.5.1
    of this
    Exhibit;
    or
    perform
    a
    RATA in accordance with Option 2 in
    Section 2.2.5.2 of
    this Exhibit;
    or re-examine the hourly data used
    for the flow-to-load or GHR
    analysis and
    recalculate
    EL
    after excluding all
    non-representative hourly flow
    rates.
    If
    Ei
    is
    above these limits, the owner or
    operator must either:
    implement
    Option 1 in Section 2.2.5.1 of this
    Exhibit; perform a RATA in
    accordance
    with Option 2 in Section 2.2.5.2 of this
    Exhibit; or
    (if
    applicable)
    re-examine the
    hourly data used for the flow-to-load
    or GHR analysis and
    recalculate
    El,
    after excluding all
    non-representative hourly flow rates, as
    provided in
    paragraphsubsection
    (c)
    of this Section.
    -(-c)
    Recalculation of
    Ri.
    If the owner or
    operator did not exclude any hours
    within
    -f---j10 percent of Lava from the
    original data analysis and chooses to

    recalculate
    El,
    the
    flow
    rates for the following
    hours
    are considered
    non
    representative
    and may
    be excluded from
    the data analysis:
    -(-1)
    Any hour in
    which the
    type of
    fuel combusted
    was different
    from
    the fuel
    burned
    during the
    most recent
    normal-load
    RATA.
    For purposes of
    this
    determination,
    the
    type of
    fuel
    is
    different
    if the fuel is
    in a different state
    of matter
    (i.e.,
    solid,
    liquid,
    or gas)
    than
    is
    the fuel
    burned
    during
    the
    RATA
    or
    if the
    fuel is a
    different
    classification
    of
    coal
    (e.g.,
    bituminous
    versus
    sub-bituminous)
    . Also,
    for
    units that co-fire
    different
    types
    of fuels,
    if the
    reference
    RATA was
    done
    while co-firing,
    then hours in
    which a
    single fuel was
    combusted
    may
    be
    excluded
    from the
    data analysis
    as
    different
    fuel hours
    (and
    vice-versa
    for
    co-fired
    hours,
    if the reference
    RATA was
    done while combusting
    only
    one
    type of
    fuel);
    -(-2)
    For a unit
    that is equipped
    with
    an
    S02
    scrubber and
    which always
    discharges its
    flue gases
    to
    the
    atmosphere
    through a single
    stack, any
    hour
    in
    which the
    S02 scrubber
    was
    bypassed;
    -(-3)
    Any hour
    in which “ramping’
    occurred, i.e.,
    the hourly
    load differed
    by
    more
    than
    --—l5.O
    percent from
    the load during
    the
    preceding
    hour or
    the
    subsequent
    hour;
    -4)
    For
    a
    unit with
    a multiple stack
    discharge
    configuration
    consisting
    of a
    main
    stack and a
    bypass stack,
    any
    hour in which
    the flue gases
    were
    discharged
    through
    both
    stacks;
    -(-5)
    If
    a
    normal-load
    flow
    RATA
    was performed
    and passed
    during the quarter
    being
    analyzed,
    any
    hour
    prior to completion
    of
    that
    RATA; and
    -(-6)
    If
    a
    problem
    with the
    accuracy
    of the
    flow
    monitor was discovered
    during
    the
    quarter and
    was
    corrected
    (as
    evidenced by
    passing the abbreviated
    f low-to-
    load
    test in
    Section
    2.2.5.3
    of this
    Exhibit),
    any hour
    prior to completion
    of
    the
    abbreviated
    flow-to-load
    test.
    -(-7)
    After
    identifying and
    excluding
    all
    non-representative
    hourly
    data in
    accordance
    with paragraphsubsections
    (c) (1)
    through
    (6)
    of
    this Section,
    the
    owner or
    operator may
    analyze the remaining
    data a second
    time. At
    least
    168
    representative
    hourly
    ratios or GHR
    values must be
    available
    to
    perform
    the
    analysis;
    otherwise,
    the flow-to-load
    (or GHR)
    analysis is not
    required for
    that
    monitor for
    that
    calendar
    quarter.
    -(-8)
    If, after
    re-analyzing
    the data,
    meets
    the applicable limit
    in
    p&ag-r-aphbseot.iQxi
    (b)
    (1)
    , (b)
    (2) , (b) (3)
    , or
    (b)
    (4) of this Section,
    no
    further
    action
    is required. If,
    however,
    is
    still above
    the applicable
    limit,
    data
    from the
    monitor
    will be declared
    out-of-control,
    beginning with
    the
    first
    unit
    operating hour
    following the quarter
    in
    which
    EI
    exceeded
    the
    applicable
    limit. Alternatively,
    if
    a
    probationary
    calibration error
    test
    is
    performed
    and passed
    according
    to
    Section
    1.4(b) (3)
    (B) of this
    Appendix,
    data
    from
    the monitor
    may be declared
    conditionally valid
    following
    the quarter
    in
    which
    EI
    exceeded
    the applicable
    limit. The owner
    or operator
    must then
    either
    implement
    Option
    1
    in
    Section
    2.2.5.1 of this
    Exhibit
    or Option 2 in
    Section
    2.2.5.2
    of this
    Exhibit.
    2.2.5.1 Option
    1
    Within
    14 unit operating
    days of the
    end of the calendar
    quarter
    for
    which
    the
    value is above
    the applicable
    limit, investigate
    and
    troubleshoot
    the

    applicable
    flow
    monitor(z)monitors.
    Evaluate
    the
    results of
    each
    investigation
    as
    follows:
    -(-a)
    If
    the
    investigation
    fails to
    uncover
    a
    problem
    with the
    flow
    monitor,
    a
    RATA
    must
    be
    performed in accordance
    with
    Option
    2 in Section
    2.2.5.2
    of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    If
    a
    problem
    with the
    flow monitor
    is identified
    through
    the
    investigation
    (including
    the
    need to re-linearize
    the monitor by
    changing the polynomial
    coefficients
    or K
    factor(s)factors),
    data
    from
    the monitor are
    considered
    invalid back to
    the
    first
    unit operating hour
    after the end
    of
    the
    calendar
    quarter
    for which
    was above the applicable
    limit. If
    the
    option
    to use
    conditional
    data validation
    was selected
    under Section
    2.2.5(c) (8)
    of
    this
    Exhibit,
    all
    conditionally
    valid
    data
    will
    be
    invalidated,
    back to
    the first
    unit
    operating
    hour after the
    end of the calendar
    quarter for
    which
    .._ was
    above the
    applicable limit.
    Corrective actions
    must be taken.
    All corrective
    actions (e.g.,
    non-routine
    maintenance,
    repairs, major component
    replacements,
    re-linearization
    of
    the monitor,
    etc.)
    must
    be
    documented
    in the operation
    and
    maintenance
    records
    for the
    monitor. The
    owner or
    operator then must
    either
    complete
    the
    abbreviated flow-to-load
    test in
    Section 2.2.5.3 of
    this Exhibit,
    or, if the
    corrective action
    taken
    has required
    relinearization
    of the flow
    monitor, must
    perform
    a 3-load
    RATA. The
    conditional
    data
    validation procedures
    in Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)of
    this
    Appendix may be
    applied
    to
    the 3-load RATA.
    2.2.5.2
    Option
    2
    Perform a
    single-load
    RATA
    (at
    a
    load designated
    as normal
    under
    Section
    6.5.2.1
    of
    Exhibit A to this
    Appendix) of each
    flow monitor for
    which
    ff
    is
    outside
    of
    the
    applicable
    limit. If the RATA
    is passed hands-off,
    in
    accordance
    with
    Section
    2.3.2(c)
    of
    this
    Exhibit,
    no further action
    is required
    and the
    out-of-
    control
    period for
    the
    monitor
    ends at the
    date and
    hour
    of completion
    of a
    successful
    RATA,
    unless the
    option to use
    conditional
    data
    validation
    was
    selected
    under
    Section
    2.2.5(c)
    (8)
    of this Exhibit.
    In that case,
    all
    conditionally valid
    data from the
    monitor are
    considered
    to
    be quality-assured,
    back
    to
    the
    first
    unit
    operating
    hour following
    the
    end
    of the calendar
    quarter
    for
    which
    the
    EI.
    value was
    above the applicable
    limit.
    If the RATA is
    failed,
    all data
    from the
    monitor will
    be invalidated,
    back to
    the
    first unit
    operating
    hour
    following the
    end of the calendar
    quarter for which
    the
    EE
    value
    was above
    the
    applicable
    limit. Data from
    the monitor remain
    invalid
    until
    the
    required
    RATA
    has
    been
    passed. Alternatively,
    following
    a failed
    RATA and
    corrective
    actions,
    the conditional
    data validation procedures
    of
    Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    of this
    Appendix
    may be used until
    the RATA has
    been passed. If
    the corrective
    actions
    taken
    following the
    failed RATA included
    adjustment
    of the polynomial
    coefficients
    or
    K
    factor(s)
    factors
    of the flow
    monitor,
    a
    3-level RATA
    is
    required, except
    as otherwise
    specified in Section
    2.3.1.3
    of this Exhibit.
    2.2.5.3
    Abbreviated
    Flow-to-Load
    Test
    -(-a)
    The
    following abbreviated
    flow-to-load
    test
    may be performed
    after
    any
    documented
    repair, component
    replacement,
    or other corrective
    maintenance
    to a
    flow
    monitor (except
    for changes affecting
    the linearity
    of the
    flow
    monitor,
    such
    as
    adjusting
    the flow monitor
    coefficients or
    K
    factor(s)factors)
    to
    demonstrate
    that
    the repair,
    replacement, or other
    maintenance
    has not
    significantly
    affected
    the
    monitor’s
    ability
    to
    accurately
    measure the
    stack
    gas
    volumetric
    flow
    rate. Data
    from the monitoring
    system
    are
    considered
    invalid
    from
    the hour of commencement
    of the
    repair, replacement,
    or maintenance
    until
    either
    the hour
    in which
    the abbreviated
    flow-to-load
    test
    is
    passed,
    or the

    hour in which a
    probationary
    calibration error
    test is
    passed following
    completion of the
    repair,
    replacement, or
    maintenance and
    any
    associated
    adjustments to the
    monitor. If
    the latter
    option is
    selected, the abbreviated
    flow-to-load test
    must be
    completed within
    168 unit
    operating hours of the
    probationary
    calibration error test
    (or,
    for peaking units,
    within
    30
    unit
    operating days,
    if that is less
    restrictive)
    . Data from the
    monitor
    are
    considered
    to
    be
    conditionally valid
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR
    72.2, incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140),
    beginning with the hour of the probationary
    calibration error test.
    -b)
    Operate
    the
    unit(c)units
    in such
    a
    way
    as to
    reproduce, as closely as
    practicable,
    the exact
    conditions
    at
    the time of the most recent normal-load
    flow
    RATA. To achieve this,
    it is recommended that the load be held constant to
    within -----l0.0 percent
    of the average load during the RATA and that the diluent
    gas
    (C02 or
    02)
    concentration
    be
    maintained within
    -f----j0.5
    percent C02 or 02 of
    the
    average diluent
    concentration during the RATA. For common stacks, to the
    extent
    practicable, use
    the same combination of units and load levels that were
    used
    during the
    RATA. When the process parameters have been set, record a
    minimum of six and a
    maximum of 12 consecutive hourly average flow rates, using
    the flow
    monitor(c)monitors
    for which
    EI
    was outside the
    applicable limit.
    For
    peaking units, a
    minimum of three and a maximum of 12
    consecutive hourly average
    flow rates are
    required. Also record the corresponding hourly load
    values
    and,
    if applicable, the
    hourly diluent gas concentrations. Calculate the
    flow-to-load
    ratio
    (or GHR)
    for each hour in the test hour period, using Equation
    B-l
    or B
    la.
    Determine
    Eh for each hourly flow- to-load ratio
    (or GHR),
    using Equation
    B-2
    of this Exhibit
    and then calculate , the arithmetic average
    of the
    Eh
    values.
    -(-c)
    The results
    of the abbreviated flow-to-load test will be
    considered
    acceptable, and no further
    action is required if the value of ... does not
    exceed
    the applicable limit specified in
    Section 2.2.5 of this Exhibit. All
    conditionally valid data recorded by the flow
    monitor will be considered quality
    assured,
    beginning with the
    hour
    of
    the probationary calibration error test that
    preceded
    the abbreviated
    flow-to-load
    test
    (if
    applicable). However,
    if
    Ef
    is
    outside
    the applicable limit,
    all conditionally valid data recorded by
    the
    flow
    monitor
    (if
    applicable) will
    be
    considered invalid back to the hour
    of the
    probationary
    calibration error test that preceded the
    abbreviated flow-to-load
    test, and a
    single-load RATA is required in accordance
    with Section 2.2.5.2
    of
    this Exhibit.
    If the flow monitor must be
    re-linearized, however,
    a
    3-load RATA
    is required.
    2.3
    Semiannual and Annual Assessments
    For
    each primary and redundant backup
    monitoring system, perform relative
    accuracy
    assessments either semiannually or
    annually, as specified in Section
    2.3.1.1 or 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit
    for
    the type
    of test and the performance
    achieved.
    This requirement applies as of the
    calendar
    quarter following the
    calendar
    quarter in which the monitoring
    system is provisionally certified. A
    summary
    chart showing the frequency with
    which
    a
    relative accuracy test audit
    must be
    performed, depending on the accuracy
    achieved,
    is located at the end of
    this Exhibit in Figure 2.
    2.3.1 Relative
    Accuracy
    Test
    Audit (RATA)
    2.3.1.1
    Standard RATA Frequencies

    -(-a)
    Except for mercury monitoring systems, and as otherwise specified in
    Section 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit, perform relative accuracy
    test
    audits
    semiannually, i.e., once every two successive QA operating quarters
    (as
    defined
    in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
    225.140)
    for each primary
    and redundant backup flow monitor, C02 or 02 diluent monitor
    used to
    determine
    heat input, moisture monitoring system. For each primary and redundant backup
    mercury concentration monitoring system and each sorbent trap monitoring system,
    RATA5 must
    be
    performed annually, i.e., once every four successive QA operating
    quarters
    (as
    defined in 40 CFR
    72.2)
    . A calendar quarter that
    does
    not qualify
    as a
    QA operating quarter must be excluded in determining the deadline for the
    next RATA. No more than eight successive calendar quarters must elapse after the
    quarter in which a RATA was last performed without a subsequent RATA having been
    conducted. If a
    RATA
    has
    not
    been completed by the end of the eighth calendar
    quarter since the quarter of the last RATA, then the RATA must be completed
    within
    a
    720 unit
    (or stack)
    operating hour grace period
    (as
    provided in Section
    2.3.3 of this
    Exhibit)
    following
    the end of the eighth successive elapsed
    calendar quarter, or data from the CEMS will become invalid.
    -(-b)
    The relative accuracy test audit frequency of a CEMS may be reduced, as
    specified in Section 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit, for primary or redundant backup
    monitoring
    systems which qualify for less frequent testing. Perform all required
    RATAs in
    accordance with the applicable procedures and provisions in Sections
    6.5 through
    6.5.2.2 of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix and Sections 2.3.1.3 and
    2.3.1.4 of
    this Exhibit.
    2.3.1.2 Reduced
    RATA Frequencies
    Relative accuracy test audits of primary and redundant backup C02 or 02 diluent
    monitors
    used
    to determine heat input, moisture monitoring systems, flow
    monitors may be performed annually
    (i.e.,
    once every four successive QA
    operating quarters, rather than once every two successive QA operating quarters)
    if
    any of the following conditions are met for the specific monitoring system
    involved:
    -(-a)
    The relative accuracy during the audit of a C02 or 02 diluent monitor used
    to
    determine heat input is --= 7.5 percent;
    -(-b)
    The
    relative
    accuracy during the audit of a
    flow
    monitor
    is -= 7.5
    percent
    at
    each operating
    level
    tested;
    -(-c)
    For low flow
    (<-=
    10.0 fps), as measured by the reference method
    during
    the
    RATA stacks/ducts,
    when
    the flow monitor fails to
    achieve
    a
    relative
    accuracy =
    7.5 percent
    during the
    audit, but the monitor
    mean value, calculated using
    Equation A-7
    in Exhibit A
    to
    this
    Appendix and
    converted back
    to
    an equivalent
    velocity
    in
    standard
    feet
    per
    second
    (fps), is
    within
    +—j 1.5 fps
    of the
    reference
    method mean value, converted
    to an
    equivalent velocity in
    fps;
    -(-d)
    For
    a
    C02 or 02 monitor, when the mean difference between the reference
    method
    values from the RATA and the corresponding monitor values is within --—
    0.7
    percent C02 or 02; and
    -(-e)
    When the relative accuracy of a continuous moisture monitoring system is
    *= 7.5 percent or when the mean difference between the reference method values
    from the RATA and the corresponding monitoring system values is within --—jl.0
    percent H20.
    2.3.1.3
    RATA Load
    (or
    Operating) Levels
    and
    Additional RATA Requirements

    -(-a)
    For C02 or 02
    diluent
    monitors used to determine heat input, mercury
    concentration
    monitoring
    systems, sorbent trap monitoring systems, moisture
    monitoring
    systems,
    the
    required semiannual or annual RATA tests must be done at
    the load level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    designated as normal under Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of Exhibit A to this Appendix. If two load levels
    (or
    operating
    levels)
    are designated as normal, the required
    RATA(s)RATAs
    may
    be done at
    either load level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    -(-b)
    For flow monitors installed and bypass stacks, and for flow monitors that
    qualify
    to
    perform only single-level RATAs under Section
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A
    to this
    Appendix, all required semiannual or annual relative accuracy test
    audits must be
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) audits
    at
    the normal load
    (or
    operating
    level),
    as
    defined in
    Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of Exhibit A to
    this
    Appendix.
    -(-c)
    For all
    other flow monitors, the RATAs must
    be
    performed
    as
    follows:
    -(-1)
    An
    annual 2-load
    (or 2-level)
    flow RATA must
    be
    done
    at
    the two most
    frequently used
    load levels
    (or
    operating
    levels),
    as
    determined under Section
    6.5.2.1(d)
    of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix, or
    (if
    applicable)
    at
    the operating
    levels determined under Section
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix.
    Alternatively,
    a
    3-load
    (or 3-level)
    flow RATA
    at
    the low, mid, and high load
    levels
    (or operating
    levels),
    as
    defined under Section
    6.5.2.1(b)
    of Exhibit A
    to this
    Appendix, may be performed in lieu of the 2-load
    (or 2-level)
    annual
    RATA.
    -(-2)
    If the flow monitor is on a semiannual RATA frequency, 2-load
    (or 2-level)
    flow RATAs and single-load
    (or
    single-level) flow RATA5 at the normal load level
    (or
    normal operating
    level)
    may
    be
    performed alternately.
    -(-3)
    A
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) annual flow RATA may be performed in lieu
    of the 2-load
    (or 2-level)
    RATA if the results of an historical load data
    analysis
    show that in the time period extending from the ending date of the last
    annual flow RATA to a date that is no more than 21 days prior to the date of the
    current annual flow RATA, the unit
    (or
    combination of units, for a common
    stack)
    has
    operated at a single load level
    (or
    operating
    level) (low,
    mid, or
    high),
    for
    ->= 85.0
    percent of the time. Alternatively, a flow monitor may
    qualify
    for
    a
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) RATA if the 85.0 percent criterion is met in the
    time
    period extending from the beginning of the quarter in which the last annual
    flow RATA was performed through the end of the calendar quarter
    preceding
    the
    quarter of current annual flow RATA.
    -(-4)
    A 3-load
    (or 3-level)
    RATA, at the low-, mid-, and high-load
    levels
    (or
    operating
    levels),
    as determined under Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix, must be performed at least once every twenty consecutive
    calendar
    quarters, except for flow monitors that are exempted from 3-load
    (or
    3-level)
    RATA testing under Section
    6.5.2(b)
    or
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A to this
    Appendix.
    -(-5)
    A 3-load
    (or
    3-level)
    RATA
    is
    required whenever
    a
    flow monitor is re
    linearized,
    i.e., when
    its
    polynomial coefficients or K
    factor(s)
    factors are
    changed, except
    for flow monitors that are exempted from 3-load
    (or
    3-level)
    RATA
    testing under Section
    6.5.2(b)
    or
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A
    to
    this Appendix.
    For monitors so exempted under Section
    6.5.2(b),
    a
    single-load flow RATA is
    required. For monitors
    so
    exempted under Section
    6.5.2(e),
    either a single-level
    RATA or
    a
    2-level RATA is required, depending on the number of operating levels
    documented in the monitoring plan for the unit.

    -(-6)
    For all multi-level flow audits,
    the
    audit points at
    adjacent
    load
    levels
    or at adjacent
    operating levels (e.g., mid and high) must be separated by
    no
    less than 25.0
    percent of the “range of
    operation,TT
    as
    defined in Section
    6.5.2.1 of Exhibit
    A to this Appendix.
    -(-d)
    A RATA of a
    moisture monitoring system must
    be
    performed whenever the
    coefficient, K
    factor or mathematical algorithm determined under Section 6.5.6
    of Exhibit A to
    this Appendix is changed.
    2 .3 .1.4
    Number of RATA Attempts
    The owner or
    operator may perform as many RATA attempts as are necessary to
    achieve the
    desired relative accuracy test audit frequencies. However, the data
    validation
    procedures in Section 2.3.2 of this Exhibit must be followed.
    2.3.2 Data
    Validation
    -(-a)
    A
    RATA must not commence if the monitoring system is
    operating out-of-
    control
    with respect to any of the daily and quarterly quality
    assurance
    assessments
    required by Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Exhibit or
    with
    respect
    to
    the additional
    calibration error test requirements in Section 2.1.3 of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-b)
    Each
    required RATA must be done according to
    paragraphzsubsection
    (b) (1),
    (b) (2)
    or
    (b) (3)
    of this Section:
    -(-1)
    The
    RATA may be done
    coldTT.
    i.e., with no
    corrective maintenance,
    repair,
    calibration adjustments, re-linearization or reprogramming of
    the
    monitoring
    system prior to the test.
    -(-2)
    The
    RATA may be done after performing only the routine
    or non-routine
    calibration adjustments described in Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit at
    the
    zero
    and/or
    upscale
    calibration gas levels, but no other
    corrective maintenance,
    repair,
    re-linearization or reprogramming of the
    monitoring system. Trial
    RATA
    runs may be
    performed after the calibration
    adjustments and additional
    adjustments within the allowable limits in Section
    2.1.3 of this Exhibit may
    be
    made
    prior to the RATA, as necessary, to
    optimize the performance of the CEMS.
    The trial RATA runs need
    not
    be
    reported, provided that they meet the
    specification for
    trial RATA runs in Section
    1.4(b) (3) (G) (v)
    of this Appendix.
    However, if,
    for any trial run, the specification in Section
    (b) (3) (G) (v)
    of
    this Appendix is
    not
    met,
    the trial run must
    be
    counted as an aborted RATA
    attempt.
    -3)
    The RATA
    may
    be
    done after repair, corrective maintenance, re
    linearization
    or reprogramming of the monitoring system. In this case, the
    monitoring
    system will
    be
    considered out-of-control from the hour in which the
    repair,
    corrective maintenance, re-linearization or reprogramming is commenced
    until the
    RATA has been passed. Alternatively, the data validation procedures
    and
    associated timelines in Sections
    1.4(b) (3) (B)
    through
    (I)
    of
    this Appendix
    may be
    followed upon completion of the necessary repair,
    corrective maintenance,
    re-linearization or reprogramming. If the procedures in
    Section 1.4(b)
    (3)
    of
    this
    Appendix are used, the words “quality assurance”
    apply instead of the
    word
    -(-c)
    Once a RATA is commenced, the test must be done
    hands-off. No adjustment
    of
    the
    monitorTs
    calibration
    is permitted
    during the RATA
    test
    period, other

    than the routine
    calibration
    adjustments following
    daily calibration error
    tests, as
    described
    in
    Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit.
    If
    a
    routine
    daily
    calibration
    error test is performed and passed just prior to a RATA
    (or
    during a
    EATA test period)
    and a mathematical correction factor is automatically applied
    by the DABS,
    the correction factor must be applied to all subsequent data
    recorded by the
    monitor, including the RATA test data. For 2-level and 3- level
    flow
    monitor audits,
    no linearization
    or reprogramming
    of the
    monitor is
    permitted
    in
    between
    load
    levels.
    -(-d)
    For single-load
    (or
    single-level) RATA5, if a daily
    calibration error
    test
    is
    failed during a
    RATA
    test period, prior to completing
    the
    test,
    the RATA
    must
    be repeated. Data
    from the monitor are invalidated prospectively from the hour
    of the failed
    calibration
    error test until the hour of completion of a
    subsequent
    successful calibration error
    test.
    The subsequent RATA must not be
    commenced
    until the monitor has successfully passed a calibration error test in
    accordance
    with Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit. Notwithstanding these
    requirements,
    when ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by reference under Section
    225.140)
    or
    Method 29 in appendix A-8
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated by reference in
    Section
    225.140,
    is used
    as
    the reference method for the RATA of a mercury CEMS,
    if a
    calibration error
    test
    of the CEMS is failed during a RATA test period, any
    test
    run(z)runs
    completed prior
    to
    the
    failed calibration error test need not be
    repeated;
    however, the RATA may not continue until
    a
    subsequent calibration
    error test of
    the mercury CEMS has been
    passed.
    For multiple-load
    (or
    multiple-
    level)
    flow
    PATAs, each load level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    is treated as a separate
    RATA
    (i.e.,
    when
    a
    calibration error
    test
    is failed prior to completing the RATA
    at
    a
    particular load level
    (or
    operating
    level),
    only the RATA at that load
    level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    must
    be
    repeated; the results of any previously-
    passed
    RATA(o)RATAs
    at
    the other load
    lcvcl(z)levels
    (or
    operating
    lcvcl(z)levels) are unaffected, unless re-linearization of the monitor is
    required to
    correct the problem that caused the calibration failure,
    in which
    case a subsequent
    3-load
    (or 3-level)
    RATA is required), except as
    otherwise
    provided
    in
    Section
    2.3.1.3(c) (5)
    of this Exhibit.
    -fe)
    For a
    RATA performed using the option in
    p
    apuhtjQn
    (b)
    (1)
    or
    (b) (2)
    of
    this Section, if the RATA is failed
    (that
    is, if the
    relative
    accuracy
    exceeds the
    applicable specification in Section 3.3 of Exhibit A to
    this
    Appendix)
    or if the RATA is aborted prior to completion due to a
    problem with
    the
    CEMS, then the CEMS is out-of-control and
    all emission
    data
    from the CEMS
    are
    invalidated
    prospectively
    from the
    hour in which the RATA is failed or
    aborted. Data from the CEMS remain
    invalid until the hour of completion of
    a
    subsequent RATA that meets the applicable
    specification in Section 3.3 of
    Exhibit
    A to this Appendix.
    If the
    option
    in
    (b) (3)
    of this
    Section
    to
    use the data
    validation procedures and associated timelines in
    Sections
    1.4(b) (3)
    (B)
    through(b)
    (3) (I)
    of this Appendix has been selected, the
    beginning and
    end of
    the
    out-of-control period must be determined in accordance
    with Section
    1.4(b) (3) (G) (i)
    and
    (ii)
    of
    this Appendix. Note that when a RATA is
    aborted for a reason other than monitoring
    system malfunction
    (see
    paaaphuhtin
    (g) of
    this Section), this
    does
    not trigger an out-of-
    control
    period
    for the monitoring system.
    -(-f)
    For a
    2-level
    or
    3-level flow RATA, if,
    at
    any load level
    (or
    operating
    level),
    a
    RATA
    is
    failed or aborted
    due to a
    problem with the flow monitor, the
    RATA at that
    load level (or operating
    level)
    must be repeated. The flow monitor
    is
    considered
    out-of-control and
    data
    from the monitor are invalidated from the
    hour in
    which the test is failed or aborted and remain invalid until the passing
    of a
    RATA at the failed load level
    (or
    operating
    level),
    unless
    the option
    in
    paragraphsubsection
    (b) (3)
    of
    this Section to use the data
    validation procedures

    and
    associated
    timelines in Section
    1.4(b)
    (3)
    (B) through
    (b) (3) (I)
    of this
    Appendix has
    been selected, in which case
    the
    beginning
    and end of the out-of-
    control period must
    be determined in accordance with
    Section
    1.4(b)
    (3) (G) (i)
    and
    (ii)
    of this
    Appendix. Flow
    RATA(s)
    that were previously passed at
    the other
    load
    lcvcl(o)levels
    (or
    operating
    lcvcls(s)levelss)
    do not
    have
    to be
    repeated
    unless the flow
    monitor must be re-linearized following the
    failed or aborted
    test. If the
    flow monitor is re-linearized, a subsequent
    3-load (or
    3-level)
    RATA is required,
    except as otherwise provided in Section
    2.3.1.3(c)
    (5)
    of this
    Exhibit.
    -(-g)
    For each
    monitoring system, report the results of
    all completed and
    partial RATA5
    that affect data validation
    (i.e.,
    all
    completed, passed RATA5;
    all completed,
    failed RATA5; and all RATA5 aborted due to a
    problem with the
    CEMS, including
    trial RATA runs counted as failed test
    attempts under
    p-ag-apiae
    ion (b) (2)
    of this Section or under
    Section
    1.4(b) (3) (G) (vi))
    in
    the quarterly
    report required under 40 CFR 75.64,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section 225.140.
    Note that RATA attempts that are aborted
    or invalidated due to
    problems with
    the reference method or due to
    operational problems with the
    affected
    unit(D)units need not be reported. Such runs do
    not affect the
    validation status
    of emission data recorded by the
    CEMS. However, a record of
    all RATA5,
    trial RATA runs and RATA attempts
    (whether reported or
    not)
    must be
    kept on-site as
    part of the official test log
    for each monitoring system.
    -(-h)
    Each
    time that a hands-off RATA of a
    mercury concentration monitoring
    system, a
    sorbent trap monitoring system, or a
    flow monitor is passed, perform a
    bias test in
    accordance with Section 7.4.4 of
    Exhibit
    A to
    this Appendix.
    -(-i)
    Failure
    of the bias test does not result in the
    monitoring system being
    out-of-control.
    2.3.3 RATA Grace
    Period
    -(-a)
    The
    owner or operator has a grace period
    of 720 consecutive unit operating
    hours, as
    defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
    reference in Section 225.140
    (or,
    for
    CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass
    stacks, 720
    consecutive
    stack
    operating
    hours, as defined in 40
    CFR
    72.2),
    in which to complete the
    required
    RATA
    for
    a
    particular CEMS
    whenever:
    -€1)
    A required RATA has not
    been performed by the end of the
    QA operating
    quarter
    in which it is due; or
    -(-2)
    A
    required 3-load flow
    RATA has not been performed by the end
    of the
    calendar
    quarter in which it is due.
    -(-b)
    The grace period will
    begin with the first unit
    (or
    stack)
    operating hour
    following the
    calendar quarter in which the required RATA
    was
    due.
    Data
    validation
    during a RATA grace period must be
    done
    in accordance with the
    applicable
    provisions in Section 2.3.2 of
    this Exhibit.
    -(-c)
    If, at
    the end of the 720 unit
    (or stack)
    operating hour grace period, the
    RATA has not
    been completed, data from the
    monitoring system will be invalid,
    beginning
    with the first unit
    operating hour following the expiration
    of the
    grace
    period. Data from the CEMS
    remain invalid until the hour of
    completion
    of
    a
    subsequent hands-off RATA.
    The deadline for the next test will be
    either
    two
    QA
    operating
    quarters
    (if
    a
    semiannual RATA frequency is
    obtained)
    or four QA
    operating quarters
    (if
    an
    annual RATA frequency is
    obtained)
    after the quarter
    in
    which the
    RATA is completed, not to exceed eight calendar
    quarters.

    -(-d)
    When a RATA
    is
    done during a
    grace
    period in order to satisfy a RATA
    requirement from a
    previous
    quarter, the deadline for the next RATA must be
    determined
    as
    follows:
    -€1)
    If the grace
    period
    RATA qualifies for a reduced,
    (i.e., annual),
    RATA
    frequency the
    deadline
    for the next
    RATA
    will be set
    at
    three QA operating
    quarters after the quarter in which the grace period test is completed.
    -(-2)
    If the grace
    period
    RATA qualifies for the standard,
    (i.e., semiannual),
    RATA frequency the deadline for the next RATA will be set at two QA operating
    quarters after the quarter in which the grace period test is completed.
    -(-3)
    Notwithstanding
    these
    requirements,
    no more than eight successive calendar
    quarters must
    elapse after
    the
    quarter in
    which the grace period test is
    completed, without a subsequent RATA having been conducted.
    2.4 Recertification, Quality Assurance, and RATA Frequency (Special
    Considerations)
    -(-a)
    When a
    significant change
    is made to a monitoring system such that
    recertification of the monitoring system
    is required in accordance with Section
    1.4(b)
    of this
    Appendix,
    a
    recertification
    test
    (or tests)
    must be performed
    to
    ensure that
    the CEMS continues
    to
    generate
    valid data. In all recertifications,
    a RATA will be
    one of the
    required tests; for some recertifications, other tests
    will also be
    required.
    A recertification test may be used to satisfy the quality
    assurance test
    requirement of
    this Exhibit. For example, if, for a particular
    change made to a
    CEMS, one
    of the required recertification tests is a linearity
    check and the
    linearity check
    is successful, then, unless another
    such
    recertification
    event
    occurs in that same QA operating quarter, it would not
    be
    necessary to perform an additional linearity test of the CEMS in that quarter
    to
    meet the quality assurance requirement of Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. For
    this reason, EPA recommends that owners or operators coordinate component
    replacements, system upgrades, and other events that may require
    recertification, to the extent practicable, with the periodic quality assurance
    testing required by this Exhibit. When a quality assurance test is done for the
    dual purpose
    of recertification and routine
    quality assurance,
    the
    applicable
    data
    validation procedures in Section 1.4(b)
    (3)
    must
    be
    followed.
    -(-b)
    Except as provided in Section 2.3.3 of this Exhibit, whenever a passing
    RATA of
    a gas
    monitor is performed, or
    a
    passing 2-load
    (or 2-level)
    RATA or
    a
    passing 3-load
    (or 3-level)
    RATA of
    a
    flow monitor is performed (irrespective
    of
    whether the RATA is done to satisfy a recertification requirement or to meet
    the
    quality
    assurance requirements of this Exhibit, or
    both),
    the RATA frequency
    (semi-annual or
    annual)
    must be established
    based
    upon the date and time of
    completion of the RATA and the relative accuracy percentage obtained. For 2-load
    (or
    2-level)
    and 3-load
    (or 3-level)
    flow RATA5, use the highest percentage
    relative accuracy at any of the loads
    (or levels)
    to
    determine the EATA
    frequency. The results of a single-load
    (or
    single-level) flow RATA may
    be used
    to
    establish the RATA frequency when the single-load
    (or
    single-level) flow
    RATA
    is
    specifically required under Section
    2.3.1.3(b)
    of this Exhibit or when the
    single-load
    (or
    single-level) RATA is allowed under Section
    2.3.1.3(c)
    of this
    Exhibit for a unit that has operated
    at
    one load level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    for
    >=
    85.0
    percent of the time since the last annual flow RATA. No other single
    load
    (or
    single-level) flow RATA may be used
    to
    establish an annual RATA
    frequency;
    however,
    a 2-load or 3-load
    (or
    a 2-level or
    3-level)
    flow RATA may

    be
    performed
    at
    any time or in place of any required single-load
    (or
    single-
    level)
    RATA, in
    order
    to
    establish an annual
    RATA frequency.
    2.5
    Other
    Audits
    Affected
    units
    may be subject to relative accuracy
    test
    audits at any time. If a
    monitor
    or
    continuous emission monitoring system fails the relative accuracy
    test during the
    audit, the monitor or continuous emission monitoring
    system
    will
    be considered to be
    out-of-control beginning
    with the date
    and time
    of
    completion of the
    audit, and continuing until
    a
    successful audit
    test is
    completed
    following corrective action.
    2.6 System
    Integrity Checks for Mercury Monitors
    For each mercury
    concentration monitoring
    system (except for a
    mercury
    monitor
    that does not have a
    converter),
    perform a single-point system integrity check
    weekly, i.e., at
    least once every 168 unit
    or stack
    operating hours, using
    a
    NIST-traceable
    source of oxidized mercury. Perform this check using
    a
    mid-
    or
    high-level gas
    concentration,
    as
    defined in
    Section 5.2 of
    Exhibit A
    to this
    Appendix.
    The
    performance specifications in
    paragraphsubsection
    (3)
    of
    Section
    3.2 of Exhibit
    A
    to
    this Appendix must
    be met, otherwise
    the monitoring
    system
    is considered
    out-of-control, from
    the hour of the failed
    check until
    a
    subsequent system
    integrity check is
    passed. If a
    required
    system
    integrity
    check is not
    performed and
    passed
    within
    168 unit or stack operating
    hours
    of
    last successful
    check,
    the monitoring system will also be considered out of
    control, beginning
    with
    the
    169th
    unit or stack operating hour after the last
    successful check,
    and continuing
    until a subsequent system integrity check is
    passed. This
    weekly check
    is not
    required
    if the daily
    calibration
    assessments
    in Section 2.1.1
    of this Exhibit
    are performed using a
    NIST-traceable
    source of
    oxidized mercury.
    [Note:
    The
    following TABLE/FORM is
    too
    wide
    to be
    displayed on one screen.
    You
    must print it
    for a meaningful review of its contents. The table has been
    divided into
    multiple pieces with each piece containing information
    to
    help
    you
    assemble a
    printout of the table. The information for each piece includes:
    (1)
    a
    three line message preceding the tabular data showing by line
    #
    and character
    #
    the position of the upper left-hand corner of the piece and the position of
    the piece within the entire table; and
    (2)
    a numeric scale following the tabular
    data
    displaying the character positions.]
    This is picce 1.
    It
    bcgins
    at
    charactcr 1 of tablc linc 1.
    Figure 1 for Exhibit B of Appendix B
    Tc s t
    —Part
    75.
    - Opulity Assurance Test Rea-uirements
    TestBasic
    OA test freciuencv reauirements
    IFN*1
    Daily
    FFN*1
    WeeklvOuarterlv
    [FN*1
    Semiannual
    Calibration
    rFN*lAnnualCalibration
    Error Test
    (2
    pt.)—-Llnterference
    Check
    (f low)—
    LFlow-to-Load
    Ratio
    Leak Check
    (DP
    flow
    monitors)—
    ---LLinearity Check or System Integrity Check
    [FN**]
    (3
    pt.)Single-point System

    Integrity Check
    [FN**] .
    .LRATA
    (802,
    NOXfl, C02, 0-
    H20)
    [FN1]
    LRATA
    (All
    Hg monitoring systems)RATA
    (flow)
    [FN1]
    [FN2I—
    +++****++++ttttt+++++++++++t+t*++++++++t++++++++++++++++++÷+÷+++++÷++++++tt*++÷
    This is piecc
    2.
    It
    begins
    at
    character
    33 of
    table line 1.
    *+++++ttt+ttt+*+++++++++++++++++++÷+++++++++++++++++++++++÷÷+÷++++++++÷+*t÷+++
    Part 75. Quality Assurance
    Test
    Requirements
    Basic QA test frequency requirements
    [FIT
    4]
    Daily
    Weekly
    Quartcrly
    Semiannual
    Annual
    [FIT
    4]
    4
    [FIT]
    [FIT
    4]
    33....40....i...5O....i...60....i...70....i...80....i.
    4*+++44444++++***++*+++4++4*+++*4*44+++++++**+*++++*+*****+4444+4+44+44444444++
    .L4L-Z--Z-3
    piece 3.
    It begins
    cnara
    —4—-—-—,
    1
    tanie ne
    ,-
    +*444+44444+******44 *4 4 +4+4+4+4*4* +4+4+4+ +4-4 +4+
    *4 *4+
    4 4+4+
    +4+4+ 4+4+4 4+4+4 +4+44+
    [FN*]
    “Daily”
    means operating days, only. “Weekly” means once every 168 unit or
    stack
    operating hours. “Quarterly” means once every QA operating
    quarter.
    “Semiannual”
    means once every two QA operating quarters. “Annual”
    means
    once
    every four
    QA operating quarters.
    [FN**]
    The system integrity check
    applies
    only
    to Hg
    monitors with converters. The single-point weekly system
    integrity
    check
    is not
    required if daily calibrations are performed using a
    NIST-traceable
    source
    of oxidized Hg. The 3-point quarterly system integrity
    check is not
    required if a linearity check is performed.
    [FN1] Conduct RATA annually
    (i.e.,
    once every four QA operating
    quarters), if
    monitor meets accuracy requirements to qualify for less frequent
    testing.
    [FN2]
    For flow monitors installed on peaking units, bypass stacks, or
    units that
    qualify
    for single-level RATA testing under Section
    6.5.2(e)
    of
    this part,
    conduct
    all RATA5 at a single, normal load
    (or
    operating
    level)
    . For other flow

    monitors, conduct
    annual RATA5 at two load levels
    (or
    operating
    levels)
    Alternating single-load
    and 2-load
    (or
    single-level and
    2-level) RATAs may be
    done
    if a monitor is
    on
    a
    semiannual frequency. A single-load
    (or
    single-level)
    RATA may
    be
    done
    in
    lieu of
    a
    2-load
    (or 2-level)
    RATA if,
    since the last annual
    flow RATA, the unit
    has operated at one load level
    (or
    operating
    level)
    for >=
    85.0 percent of the
    time. A 3-level RATA is required at least once
    every five
    calendar years and
    whenever
    a
    flow monitor is re-linearized, except
    for flow
    monitors exempted
    from 3-level RATA testing under Section
    6.5.2(b)
    or
    6.5.2(e)
    of Exhibit A to
    this Appendix.
    1... I . . .10.... I . . .20...
    .1 .
    .
    .30.... I . . .0. . . . I .
    .
    .50.
    Figure 2 for
    Exhibit B of Appendix B -— Relative Accuracy Test
    Frequency
    Incentive
    System
    RATA
    Semiannual
    [FNW]
    ----RATASemipanual FFNW1
    (oercent)Annual
    [FNW]
    (pcrccntj
    S02 or
    NOX
    [FNY]
    7.5%
    < RA -= 10.0% or -f---j15.0
    ppm
    [FNXI
    RA
    e=
    7.5% or
    -1—l2.0
    ppm
    [FNX]
    .S02-diluent
    7.5% < RA -.= 10.0% or ÷—0.030
    lb/mmBtu
    [FNX]
    RA = 7.5% or
    -f—0.025
    lb/mmBtu
    =GSX.NOX-diluent
    7.5% < RA <-= 10.0% or
    -f-—0.020
    lb/mmBtu
    [FNX]
    RA -= 7.5% or -----0. 015
    lb/mmBtu
    [FNX]
    .Flow
    7.5% < RA -= 10.0% or
    ±—2.0
    fps
    [FNX]
    RA
    *=
    7.5% or
    -f----l.5
    fps
    [FNXJ
    .C02 or 02
    7.527.5% < RA --= 10.0% or
    -i----l.0
    C02/02
    [FNX]
    RA = 7.5%
    or ----0.7%
    C02/02
    [FNXI .Hg
    [FNX]
    N/A
    A<.cmu>>c/scmN/ARA
    < 20.0%
    or +—
    1.0
    <.mu>>g/zcm
    [FNX]
    .Moisture
    7.5% < RA <-= 10.0% or
    +—j1.5%
    H20
    [FNX]
    RA <-= 7.5% or
    ±—l.0%
    H20
    [FNX] .
    [FNWI
    The
    deadline for the next
    RATA is the end of the second
    (if
    semiannual)
    or fourth
    (if annual)
    successive QA operating quarter following
    the quarter in
    which
    the CEMS was last tested.
    Exclude calendar quarters with
    fewer than 168
    unit
    operating hours
    (or,
    for
    common stacks and bypass stacks,
    exclude quarters
    with
    fewer than 168 stack
    operating
    hours)
    in determining the
    RATA deadline. For
    S02
    monitors, QA operating
    quarters in which only very low
    sulfur fuel as
    defined
    in
    40 CFR 72.2,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section
    225.140, is
    combusted
    may also be excluded.
    However, the exclusion of
    calendar quarters
    is
    limited as
    follows: the deadline for
    the next RATA will be no more
    than
    8
    calendar
    quarters after the quarter in
    which
    a
    RATA was last
    performed. [FNX]
    The
    difference between monitor and
    reference method mean values
    applies
    to
    moisture
    monitors,
    C02, and 02
    monitors, low emitters of S02, NOX,
    or Hg, or
    and
    low
    flow, only. The
    specifications for Hg monitors also apply to
    sorbent trap
    monitoring systems.
    [FNY]
    A NOX concentration monitoring
    system used to
    determine
    NOX mass
    emissions under 40 CFR 75.71, incorporated by
    reference in
    Section 225.140.
    Exhibit C to
    Appendix B--Conversion Procedures

    1. Applicability
    Use the
    procedures
    in this
    Exhibit to
    convert
    measured data
    from
    a monitor or
    continuous
    emission
    monitoring
    system
    into
    the appropriate
    units of
    the
    standard.
    2. Procedures
    for Heat
    Input
    Use
    the
    following
    procedures
    to
    compute heat input
    rate
    to
    an affected
    unit
    (in
    mmBtu/hr
    or
    mmBtu/day):
    2.1
    Calculate
    and
    record
    heat
    input
    rate to
    an affected unit
    on
    an hourly
    basis.
    The
    owner
    or
    operator
    may choose
    to use
    the provisions specified
    in
    40 CFR
    75.16(e),
    incorporated by
    reference
    in
    Section
    225.140, in
    conjunction
    with the
    procedures
    provided
    in
    Sections
    2.4 through
    2.4.2 to apportion
    heat input
    among
    each unit
    using the
    common
    stack
    or
    common pipe header.
    2.2
    For an affected
    unit
    that has
    a flow monitor
    (or
    approved
    alternate
    monitoring
    system under
    subpart
    E of 40
    CFR 75, incorporated
    by reference
    in
    Section
    225.140,
    for
    measuring
    volumetric
    flow
    rate)
    and a
    diluent
    gas
    (02
    or
    C02)
    monitor,
    use
    the recorded data
    from
    these monitors and
    one of the
    following
    equations to
    calculate hourly
    heat
    input
    rate
    (in
    mmBtu/hr).
    2.2.1
    When
    measurements
    of C02 concentration
    are on a wet
    basis,
    use
    the following
    equation:
    (Equation
    F - 15)
    Where:
    HI
    =
    Hourly heat input
    rate
    during unit
    operation, mmBtu/hr.
    = Hourly
    average
    volumetric
    flow rate
    during
    unit operation,
    wet basis,
    scfh.
    E=
    Carbon-based
    F-
    factor,
    listed
    in Section 3.3.5
    of
    Appcndixaooendix
    F
    to
    40 CFR 75
    for
    each
    fuel,
    scf/mmstu.
    C02w= Hourly
    concentration
    of C02
    during unit
    operation,
    percent C02 wet
    basis.
    2.2.2
    When
    measurements
    of C02 concentration
    are on a
    dry basis, use
    the following
    equation:
    (Equation
    F-16)
    Where:
    HI
    = Hourly heat
    input rate
    during unit
    operation,
    mmBtu/hr. = Hourly
    average
    volumetric
    flow rate during
    unit operation,
    wet
    basis, scfh.
    Ec=
    Carbon-based
    F
    Factorfactor,
    listed in Section
    3.3.5 of
    Appcndixaooendix
    F
    to
    40 CFR 75
    for
    each
    fuel, scf/mmBtu.
    %C02d=
    Hourly
    concentration
    of C02
    during unit
    operation,
    percent
    C02 d-ry
    basis.%H20= Moisture
    content of
    gas
    in the stack,
    percent.
    2.2.3

    When measurements
    of 02 concentration
    are on a wet
    basis, use
    the following
    equation:
    (Equation
    F-17)
    Where:
    HI = Hourly
    heat input
    rate
    during unit operation,
    mmBtu/hr.
    Q=
    Hourly
    average
    volumetric
    flow rate
    during
    unit operation,
    wet
    basis,
    scfh.F
    = Dry
    basis=Carbon-based
    F-factor,
    listed
    in Section 3.3.5
    of
    F to
    40
    CFR
    75 for
    each
    fuel,
    dsefacL/mmBtu.%02w=
    Hourly
    concentration
    of 02
    during unit
    operation,
    percent 02 wet basisi6H2o=
    Hourly average
    stack
    moisture content,
    percent by
    volume.
    For
    any operating
    hour whcre
    Equation
    F 17
    results
    in an hourly
    heat
    innut
    that is
    0.0
    mmBtu/hr,
    1.0
    mmEtu/hr
    must be
    recordcd ann
    renortea
    as the heat
    rate
    for unac
    nour.
    2.2.4
    When
    measurements
    of 02
    concentration
    are on a
    dry basis, use the
    following
    equation:
    (Equation
    F-l8)
    Where:
    HI
    = Hourly
    heat input
    rate
    during unit
    operation, mmBtu/hr.
    = Hourly
    average
    volumetric
    flow during
    unit
    operation, wet
    basis,
    scfh.F
    = Dry basis F-factor,
    listed in
    Section 3.3.5
    of
    Appendixaooendix
    F to
    40 CFR 75 for each
    fuel,
    dscf/mmBtu.%H20=
    Moisture
    content of
    the stack gas,
    percent.02d=
    Hourly
    concentration
    of
    02 during unit
    operation, percent
    02
    dry basis.
    2.3
    Heat Input
    Summation
    (for
    Heat Input
    Determined Using
    a
    Flow
    Monitor
    and Diluent
    Monitor)
    2.3.1
    Calculate
    total
    quarterly heat input
    for a unit or
    common stack
    using
    a
    flow
    monitor
    and
    diluent monitor
    to
    calculate heat
    input,
    using
    the
    following
    equation:
    (Equation
    F-lSa)
    Where:
    jjjg=
    Total heat input
    for the quarter,
    mmBtu.
    jj=
    Hourly heat input
    rate
    during unit
    operation,
    using Equation
    F-l5, F-lG,
    F-17,
    or F-l8,
    mmBtu/hr. j=
    Hourly
    operating
    time for the unit
    or common stack,
    hour or
    fraction of an
    hour
    (in equal
    increments
    that can
    range from one hundredth
    to
    one quarter of
    an
    hour, at
    the option
    of
    the
    owner or operator)
    2.3.2
    Calculate
    total
    cumulative
    heat
    input for a
    unit or common stack
    using
    a flow
    monitor and
    diluent monitor
    to calculate
    heat input, using
    the
    following
    equation:

    (Equation F-l8b
    Where:
    Total
    heat
    input for th
    IiI=
    Total heat input for the quarter, mmBtu.HIp=Total
    heat
    input
    for
    the
    auarter. mmBtu.
    2.4 Heat Input Rate Apportionment for Units Sharing a Common Stack or Pipe
    2.4.1
    Where applicable,
    the
    owner or operator of an affected unit that determines heat
    input rate at the
    unit
    level by apportioning the heat input monitored at a
    common stack or
    common
    pipe using megawatts must apportion the heat input rate
    using the following equation:
    Where:
    (Equation
    F-21a)
    Hui=
    Heat
    input rate for
    a
    unit, mmBtu/hr.
    HIcs=
    Heat
    stack or
    pipe, mmBtu/hr.
    NWi=
    Gross electrical
    output,
    time,
    hour or fraction of an hour
    (in
    equal increments
    hundredth
    to
    one quarter of an hour, at the option of
    La=
    Common stack or common pipe operating time, hour
    equal
    increments that can range from one hundredth to
    the
    option of the owner or operator) .n = Total number
    stack or pipe.i = Designation of a particular unit.
    2.4.2
    input rate at the common
    MWe. = Unit operating
    that can range from one
    the owner or operator)
    or fraction of an hour
    (in
    one quarter of an hour,
    at
    of units using the common
    Where applicable, the owner or operator of an affected unit that
    determines
    the
    heat
    input rate at the unit level by apportioning the heat input rate monitored
    at
    a common stack or
    common
    pipe using steam load
    must apportion the heat input
    rate using the
    following equation:
    Where
    (Equation
    F-21b)
    EIi=
    Heat input rate for a unit, mmBtu/hr. HIcs= Heat input rate at
    the
    common
    stack or pipe,
    mmBtu/hr.SF
    = Gross steam load, lb/hr, or mmBtu/hr.tj=
    Unit
    operating time,
    hour or fraction
    of an
    hour
    (in
    equal increments that can range
    from one
    hundredth
    to
    one quarter of
    an
    hour,
    at
    the option of the owner or
    operator)
    .
    tça=
    Common stack or common
    pipe
    operating time, hour or fraction
    of
    an hour
    (in
    equal increments that can range from one hundredth
    to
    one quarter
    of
    an hour, at
    the option of the owner or operator) .n = Total number of units using
    the
    common stack or pipe.i = Designation of
    a
    particular unit.
    2.5
    Heat Input Rate Summation for Units with Multiple Stacks or Pipes
    The
    owner or operator of an affected unit that determines the heat input rate at
    the unit level by
    summing
    the
    heat input
    rates monitored at
    multiple stacks
    or
    multiple
    pipes must sum the heat input
    rates
    using the following equation:
    (Equation
    F-2lc)

    Where:
    HIUnit=
    Heat
    input rate for
    a
    unit, mmBtu/hr.
    HI=
    Heat input rate for the
    individual stack, duct, or pipe, mmBtu/hr. tllnit=
    Unit operating time,
    hour
    or
    fraction
    of
    the hour
    (in
    equal increments that can range from one hundredth
    to
    one quarter
    of
    an hour, at the option of the owner or operator) .
    .tE=
    Operating
    time for
    the
    individual stack or pipe, hour or fraction
    of the hour
    (in
    equal
    increments
    that
    can range from one hundredth
    to one quarter of an hour, at the
    option of the
    owner or operator)
    .s
    = Designation
    for a particular stack, duct,
    or pipe.
    3. Procedure for
    Converting Volumetric
    Flow to STP
    Use
    the following equation to convert volumetric flow at actual temperature and
    pressure
    to
    standard temperature and pressure.
    (Equation F-22)
    Where:
    FSTP=Flue
    gas
    volumetric flow rate
    at
    standard temperature and pressure,
    scfh.
    FActual=Flue
    gas
    volumetric flow rate
    at
    actual temperature and pressure,
    acfh.
    TStd=Standard temperature = 528 degreesR. TStack=Flue
    gas
    temperature
    at
    flow
    monitor
    location, degreesR, where degreesR = 460 + degreesF. PStack=The
    absolute
    flue gas
    pressure = barometric pressure
    at
    the flow monitor location + flue
    gas
    static
    pressure, inches of mercury.
    =Standard
    prcccurc=29.92PStd=The
    absolute
    flue as pressure = barometric pressure at the flow monitor location
    +
    flue
    gas
    static pressure. inches of mercury.
    4. Procedures
    for Mercury Mass Emissions.
    4.1
    Use the
    procedures in
    this Section to calculate the hourly mercury mass
    emissions
    (in ounces)
    at each monitored
    locatiom-
    for the affected unit or group
    of units that
    discharge through
    a common stack.
    4.1.1
    To
    determine the hourly mercury mass emissions when using
    a
    mercury
    concentration monitoring system that measures on
    a
    wet basis and
    a
    flow monitor,
    use
    the following equation:
    (Equation
    F-28)
    Where:
    Nh=
    Mercury
    mass emissions for the
    -
    7
    hour- rounded
    off
    to
    three decimal places-
    7-
    (ounces)
    .K
    = Units conversion constant,
    9.978 x 10-10
    oz-scm/ag--scf
    ..Ch=
    Hourly
    mercury
    concentration, wet basis,
    adjusted for bias if the bias-test procedures
    in Exhibit A to
    this Appendix show
    that a bias-adjustment factor is necessary,
    (ig/wscm)
    .
    = Hourly stack
    gas
    volumetric
    flow rate, adjusted for bias, where
    the bias-test
    procedures in Exhibit
    A to this Appendix shows a bias-adjustment
    factor
    is necessary,
    (scfh)
    th=
    Unit
    or stack operating
    time,
    as defined in 40
    CFR
    72.2, (hr)
    4.1.2

    To determine the
    hourly mercury mass emissions
    when
    using
    a
    mercury
    concentration
    monitoring system that measures
    on a dry basis
    or
    a sorbent trap
    monitoring system and a
    flow monitor,
    use the following equation:
    (Equation
    F-29)
    Where:
    Nh=
    mercury mass emissions for the -
    7
    hour rounded of f to three decimal places-
    (ounces)
    .K = Units
    conversion
    constant, 9.978 x 10-10
    oz-scm/<<mu>>g-scf
    .Sh=
    Hourly mercury
    concentration,
    dry basis, adjusted for bias if the bias-test
    procedures in Exhibit
    A
    to this Appendix show that a bias-adjustment factor is
    necessary, (pg/dscm)
    . For sorbent
    trap systems, a single value of
    fla
    (i.e.,
    a
    flow-proportional
    average concentration
    for the data collection period)
    7- is
    applied to each
    hour in the
    data
    collection
    period
    7-for a
    particular
    pair of
    traps.
    Q2,=
    Hourly
    stack
    gas
    volumetric
    flow rate, adjusted for
    bias,
    where the
    bias-test procedures
    in Exhibit A
    to this Appendix shows a bias-adjustment
    factor is necessary,
    (scfh)
    .Bws= Moisture fraction of the stack gas
    7- expressed
    as a decimal (equal to
    %H20
    100)
    th=
    Unit or stack operating time-- as defined in
    40 CFR 72.2,
    (hrj
    4.1.3
    For units that are demonstrated under Section
    1.15(d)
    of this Appendix to emit
    less than 464 ounces of mercury per year, and for which the owner or operator
    elects not
    to
    continuously monitor the mercury concentration, calculate the
    hourly mercury mass emissions using Equation F-28 in Section 4.1.1 of this
    Exhibit,
    except that
    £h”
    will
    be
    the applicable default mercury concentration
    from
    Section
    1.15(c), (d),
    or
    (e)
    of this Appendix, expressed in pg/scm.
    Correction for the stack
    gas
    moisture content is not required when this
    methodology is used.
    4.2
    Use
    the following equation to calculate quarterly and year-to-date mercury mass
    emissions in ounces:
    (Equation
    F-30)
    Where:
    Mtimeoeriod=
    Mercury
    mass emissions for the
    given
    time perio i.e., quarter or
    year-to-date
    7-
    rounded
    to the nearest thousandth,
    (ounces)
    . Nh=
    Mercury mass
    emissions for
    the
    hour-- rounded to three decimal places
    7-
    (ounces)
    .n = The number
    of hours in
    the given
    time period (quarter or
    year-to-date)
    4.3 If heat
    input rate monitoring
    is required,
    follow the applicable
    procedures
    for heat input
    apportionment
    and summation
    in
    Sections
    2.3,
    2.4
    and
    2.5 of this
    Exhibit.
    5.
    Moisture
    Determination From
    Wet and
    Dry 02 Readings
    If a
    correction for the stack
    gas
    moisture content is required in any of the
    emissions or heat input calculations described in this Exhibit, and if the
    hourly moisture content is determined from wet- and dry-basis 02 readings,
    use
    Equation F-31 to
    calculate
    the percent moisture, unless a
    TTKII
    factor or other
    mathematical
    algorithm
    is
    developed
    as described in Section
    6.5.6(a)
    of Exhibit
    A
    to this
    Appendix:

    (Equation
    F-31)
    Where:
    %H20= Hourly average stack gas moisture content, percent H20 002d= Dry-basis
    hourly average oxygen concentration, percent 02
    QZw=
    Wet-basis hourly average
    oxygen
    concentration, percent 02
    Exhibit
    D to
    Appendix B -— Quality Assurance and Operating Procedures for
    Sorbent Trap
    Monitoring Systems
    1.0 Scope and
    Application
    This Exhibit
    specifies sampling, and analytical, and quality-assurance criteria
    and procedures
    for the performance-based monitoring of vapor-phase mercury (Hg)
    emissions in
    combustion flue
    gas
    streams, using
    a
    sorbent trap monitoring system
    (as
    defined in
    Section
    225.130).
    The
    principle employed is continuous sampling
    using in-stack
    sorbent media
    coupled with analysis
    of the integrated samples.
    The performance-based
    approach
    of this
    Exhibit allows
    for use
    of various
    suitable sampling
    and analytical
    technologies
    while maintaining
    a
    specified and
    documented
    level of
    data
    quality through performance criteria. Persons using
    this Exhibit
    should have
    a
    thorough working knowledge of Methods 1, 2, 3, 4 and
    5
    in appendices
    A-i through A-3
    to
    40
    CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in
    Section 225.140, as
    well
    as
    the determinative technique selected for analysis.
    1.1 Analytes-
    The analyte
    measured by these procedures and specifications is total vapor-phase
    mercury
    in the flue gas, which represents the sum of elemental mercury (HgO, CAS
    Number
    7439-97-6)
    and oxidized forms of mercury, in mass concentration units of
    micrograms per dry standard cubic meter (ig/dscm)
    1.2
    App1icability--
    These
    performance criteria and procedures are applicable
    to
    monitoring of vapor-
    phase mercury
    emissions under relatively low-dust conditions
    (i.e.,
    sampling
    in
    the stack
    after all pollution control
    devices),
    from coal-fired electric utility
    steam
    generators which are
    subject to
    Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B.
    Individual
    sample collection times can range from
    30
    minutes to several days
    in
    duration,
    depending on the mercury concentration in the stack. The monitoring
    system must
    achieve the performance criteria specified in Section 8 of this
    Exhibit
    and the sorbent media capture ability must not be exceeded. The sampling
    rate must be
    maintained at
    a
    constant proportion to the total stack flow rate
    to
    ensure
    representativeness of the sample collected. Failure to achieve certain
    performance criteria will result in invalid mercury emissions monitoring data.
    2.0
    Principle-s
    Known volumes of
    flue
    gas are extracted from a stack or duct
    through paired,
    in
    stack, pre-spiked
    sorbent
    media traps at an appropriate
    nominal flow rate.
    Collection of
    mercury
    on
    the sorbent media in the stack
    mitigates potential
    loss
    of mercury
    during transport
    through a
    probe/sample line. Paired train sampling
    is
    required
    to
    determine measurement precision and verify acceptability of the
    measured emissions data.
    The
    sorbent traps are recovered from the sampling system, prepared for analysis,
    as
    needed, and analyzed by any suitable determinative technique that can meet
    the
    performance criteria. A section of each sorbent trap is spiked with HgO

    prior to sampling.
    This section is analyzed
    separately and the recovery value is
    used to correct the
    individual mercury
    sample for measurement bias.
    3.0 Clean Handling
    and Contamination-
    To avoid mercury contamination of the samples, special attention should be paid
    to
    cleanliness during transport, field handling, sampling, recovery, and
    laboratory analysis, as well
    as
    during preparation of
    the
    sorbent cartridges.
    Collection
    and
    analysis of blank samples (field, trip,
    lab)
    is useful in
    verifying
    the
    absence of contaminant mercury.
    4.0
    Safety-i
    4.1 Site hazards-i
    Site hazards must be thoroughly considered in advance of applying these
    procedures/specifications in the field; advance coordination with the site is
    critical
    to
    understand the
    conditions and applicable safety policies. At a
    minimum, portions
    of
    the sampling system will be hot, requiring appropriate
    gloves, long
    sleeves,
    and caution in handling this equipment.
    4.2 Laboratory safety policies-
    Laboratory safety policies should be in place to minimize risk of chemical
    exposure and to properly handle waste disposal. Personnel must wear appropriate
    laboratory attire according to a Chemical Hygiene Plan established by the
    laboratory.
    4.3 Toxicity or carcinogenicity-
    The toxicity or carcinogenicity of any reagents used must be considered.
    Depending upon the sampling and analytical technologies selected, this
    measurement may
    involve
    hazardous materials, operations, and equipment and this
    Exhibit does not address all of the safety problems associated with implementing
    this approach. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate
    safety and health practices and determine the applicable regulatory limitations
    prior to performance.
    Any chemical
    should be regarded as a potential health
    hazard and
    exposure
    to
    these
    compounds should be
    minimized.
    Chemists
    should
    refer to the
    Material
    Safety Data Sheet
    (MSDS)
    for each chemical used.
    4.4
    Any wastes
    generated
    by
    this procedure must
    be
    disposed of according
    to a
    hazardous
    materials management plan
    that
    details and tracks various waste
    streams and
    disposal procedures.
    5.0 Equipment
    and Supplies-i
    The
    following list is presented
    as an
    example of key equipment and supplies
    likely required to perform vapor-phase mercury monitoring using
    a
    sorbent
    trap
    monitoring system. It is recognized that additional equipment and supplies may
    be
    needed. Collection of paired samples is required. Also required are a
    certified stack gas volumetric flow monitor that meets the requirements of
    Section 1.2 to this Appendix and an acceptable means of correcting for the
    stack
    gas
    moisture content, i.e., either by using data from a certified continuous
    moisture
    monitoring
    system or by using an approved default moisture value
    (see
    40
    CFR
    75.11(b),
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in Section
    225.140).

    5.1 Sorbent Trap
    Monitoring System-
    A typical sorbent
    trap monitoring system is shown in Figure K-i. The
    monitoring
    system must
    include the following components:
    5.1.1 Sorbent
    Traps-
    The sorbent
    media used to collect mercury must be
    configured
    in a
    trap with
    three
    distinct and identical segments or sections, connected in
    series, that are
    amenable to
    separate analyses. Section 1 is designated
    for primary capture of
    gaseous
    mercury. Section 2 is
    designated
    as a backup
    section for determination
    of
    vapor-phase mercury breakthrough. Section 3 is
    designated for QA/QC purposes
    where
    this section must be spiked with a known amount of gaseous
    HgO prior
    to
    sampling
    and later analyzed to determine recovery efficiency. The
    sorbent media
    may be any
    collection material (e.g., carbon, chemically-treated
    filter,
    etc.)
    capable of
    quantitatively capturing and recovering for subsequent
    analysis,
    all
    gaseous forms
    of mercury for the intended application. Selection of the sorbent
    media must be based
    on the material’s ability
    to
    achieve the performance
    criteria contained
    in Section
    8
    of this Exhibit
    as
    well as the sorbent’s vapor-
    phase mercury
    capture efficiency for the emissions matrix and the expected
    sampling
    duration
    at
    the
    test
    site. The sorbent media must be obtained
    from
    a
    source that can
    demonstrate the quality assurance and control necessary to
    ensure consistent
    reliability. The paired sorbent traps are supported on a probe
    (or
    probes) and
    inserted directly into the flue gas stream.
    5.1.2
    Sampling Probe Assemb1y--
    Each probe
    assembly must have a leak-free Exhibit to the sorbent
    trap(z)traos.
    Each sorbent
    trap must be mounted at the entrance of or within the
    probe
    such
    that the gas
    sampled
    enters the trap directly. Each probe/sorbent
    trap
    assembly
    must be heated to a
    temperature sufficient to prevent liquid
    condensation
    in the
    sorbent
    trap(z)traos. Auxiliary heating is required
    only where the stack
    temperature is too low to prevent condensation. Use a
    calibrated thermocouple
    to
    monitor
    the stack temperature. A single probe
    capable of operating the paired
    sorbent
    traps may be used. Alternatively,
    individual probe/sorbent trap
    assemblies
    may be used, provided that the
    individual sorbent traps are co
    located to
    ensure representative mercury
    monitoring and are sufficiently
    separated to
    prevent aerodynamic interference.
    5.1.3 Moisture
    Removal Device
    A
    robust moisture
    removal device
    or
    system, suitable for continuous duty
    (such
    as a
    Peltier
    cooler)
    , must be used to
    remove water vapor from the gas stream
    prior to entering the gas flow meter.
    5.1.4 Vacuum
    Pump-i
    Use a
    leak-tight, vacuum pump capable of operating within the candidate system’s
    flow range.
    5.1.5 Gas
    Flow Meter
    A gas
    flow meter
    (such
    as a dry gas meter, thermal mass flow meter,
    or other
    suitable
    measurement
    device)
    must be used to determine the
    total sample volume
    on a
    dry basis, in units of standard cubic meters.
    The meter must
    be
    sufficiently accurate to
    measure
    the total sample
    volume
    to
    within 2 percent and

    must
    be
    calibrated
    at
    selected flow
    rates across the
    range
    of sample flow
    rates
    at
    which
    the
    sorbent trap monitoring
    system typically
    operates.
    The gas
    flow
    meter must
    be
    equipped with any necessary
    auxiliary
    measurement
    devices (e.g.,
    temperature sensors,
    pressure measurement
    devices)
    needed to correct the sample
    volume to standard
    conditions.
    5.1.6 Sample Flow Rate Meter and Controller-
    Use a flow rate indicator and controller for maintaining necessary sampling flow
    rates.
    5.1.7 Temperature Sensor-
    Same
    as
    Section 6.1.1.7 of Method
    5
    in appendix A-3
    to
    40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    5.1.8 Barometer-
    Same
    as
    Section 6.1.2 of Method 5 in appendix A-3 to 40 CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140.
    5.1.9 Data Logger (Optiona1)--
    Device for recording associated and necessary ancillary information (e.g.,
    temperatures,
    pressures,
    flow, time,
    etc.).
    5.2 Gaseous HgO Sorbent Trap Spiking System-i
    A
    known mass of gaseous Hg0 must be spiked onto section
    3
    of each sorbent trap
    prior to sampling. Any approach capable of quantitatively delivering known
    masses of HgO onto sorbent traps is acceptable. Several technologies or devices
    are available to meet this objective. Their practicality is a function of
    mercury mass
    spike levels.
    For low levels, NIST-certified or NIST-traceable
    gas
    generators or tanks may be suitable, but will likely require long preparation
    times. A more
    practical,
    alternative system, capable of delivering almost any
    mass required,
    makes
    use of NIST-certified or NIST-traceable mercury salt
    solutions (e.g.,
    Hg(N03)2).
    With this system, an aliquot of known volume and
    concentration
    is
    added to a reaction vessel containing a reducing agent (e.g.,
    stannous
    chloride); the mercury
    salt
    solution is
    reduced to HgO and
    purged
    onto
    section 3 of
    the sorbent trap
    using an
    impinger sparging
    system.
    5.3
    Sample Analysis Equipment-
    Any
    analytical system capable
    of
    quantitatively recovering
    and
    quantifying
    total
    gaseous
    mercury from sorbent media
    is
    acceptable provided that the analysis
    can
    meet
    the performance criteria in Section
    8
    of this procedure. Candidate recovery
    techniques
    include leaching, digestion, and thermal desorption. Candidate
    analytical techniques include ultraviolet atomic fluorescence
    (UV
    AF);
    ultraviolet
    atomic absorption (tAT
    AA),
    with and without gold trapping; and in
    situ X-ray fluorescence
    (XRF)
    analysis.
    6.0 Reagents
    and Standards-
    Only
    NIST-certified
    or
    NIST-traceable
    calibration gas standards and reagents
    must be used
    for the
    tests
    and
    procedures
    required
    under this
    Exhibit.
    7.0
    Sample Collection and Transport-

    7.1 Pre-Test Procedures-i
    7.1.1 Selection of Sampling Site-
    Sampling site information should be obtained in accordance with Method 1 in
    appendix A-l to 40
    CFR
    60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    Identify a monitoring location representative of source mercury emissions.
    Locations shown to be free of
    stratification
    through measurement traverses for
    gases such as SO2 and
    NOx
    may be one such approach. An estimation of the
    expected stack
    mercury concentration is
    required to establish a target sample
    flow rate, total gas sample
    volume, and
    the mass of HgO to be spiked onto
    section 3 of each
    sorbent
    trap.
    7.1.2 Pre-sampling
    Spiking
    of
    Sorbent
    Traps-
    Based on
    the estimated mercury concentration
    in the stack, the
    target sample
    rate and the
    target sampling duration,
    calculate the expected mass loading for
    section 1 of each
    sorbent
    trap
    (for
    an example calculation, see Section 11.1 of
    this
    Exhibit)
    . The pre-sampling spike to be added to section 3 of each sorbent
    trap must be within ----- 50 percent of the expected section 1 mass loading. Spike
    section 3 of each sorbent trap at this level, as described in Section 5.2 of
    this Exhibit. For
    each
    sorbent
    trap, keep
    an official record of the mass of HgO
    added to section 3.
    This
    record must include, at a minimum, the ID number of the
    trap, the date and
    time
    of the spike, the name of the analyst performing the
    procedure,
    the mass
    of HgO
    added to
    section
    3 of the trap
    (jig),
    and the
    supporting
    calculations.
    This record must be maintained in a format suitable for
    inspection and audit and must be made available to the regulatory agencies upon
    request.
    7.1.3 Pre-test Leak Check
    Perform a leak
    check
    with the sorbent traps in place. Draw a vacuum in each
    sample train. Adjust the
    vacuum
    in the sample train to mercury. Using the gas
    flow meter,
    determine
    leak
    rate. The
    leakage rate must not exceed
    4 percent
    of
    the target
    sampling rate. Once the
    leak check passes this
    criterion, carefully
    release the vacuum
    in
    the sample train then seal the sorbent trap inlet until
    the probe is ready
    for insertion
    into the stack or duct.
    7.1.4
    Determination of Flue
    Gas
    Characteristics-i
    Determine or measure the flue gas measurement environment characteristics
    (gas
    temperature, static pressure, gas velocity, stack moisture,
    etc.)
    in order
    to
    determine
    ancillary requirements such
    as
    probe
    heating requirements
    (if
    any),
    initial sample rate, proportional sampling conditions, moisture management,
    etc.
    7.2 Sample Collection-i
    7.2.1
    Remove the plug
    from
    the end
    of
    each
    sorbent trap and store each plug in a clean
    sorbent trap
    storage container. Remove
    the stack or duct port cap and insert the
    probc(z)orobes.
    Secure the
    probc(s)orobes
    and ensure that no leakage occurs
    between the duct
    and environment.
    7.2.2

    Record initial data
    including the sorbent
    trap ID, start time, starting dry gas
    meter readings,
    initial temperatures,
    set-points, and any other appropriate
    information.
    7.2.3
    Flow Rate
    Control
    Set the initial
    sample flow rate
    at
    the
    target value from Section 7.1.1 of this
    Exhibit. Record the
    initial
    gas
    flow
    meter
    reading, stack
    temperature
    (if
    needed
    to convert to
    standard
    conditions),
    meter temperatures
    (if
    needed),
    etc. Then,
    for every operating hour
    during
    the sampling period, record the date and time,
    the sample flow rate, the gas flow meter reading, the stack temperature
    (if
    needed),
    the flow meter temperatures
    (if needed),
    temperatures of heated
    equipment such
    as
    the vacuum lines and the probes
    (if heated),
    and the sampling
    system vacuum readings. Also, record the stack gas flow rate, as measured
    by
    the
    certified flow monitor, and the ratio of the stack gas flow rate to the sample
    flow rate. Adjust the sampling flow rate to maintain proportional sampling,
    i.e.,
    keep the ratio of the stack gas flow rate
    to
    sample flow rate constant,
    to
    within -----25 percent of the reference ratio from the first hour of the data
    collection period
    (see
    Section 11 of this
    Exhibit)
    . The sample flow rate through
    a
    sorbent trap monitoring system during any hour
    (or
    portion of an
    hour)
    in
    which the unit is not operating must be zero.
    7.2.4
    Stack Gas Moisture Determination-c
    Determine stack gas moisture using a continuous moisture monitoring system, as
    described in 40 CFR
    75.11(b),
    incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
    Alternatively, the owner or operator may use the appropriate fuel-specific
    moisture default value provided in 40 CFR 75.11, incorporated by reference in
    Section
    225.140, or a site-specific moisture default value approved by the
    Agency.
    7.2.5
    Essential Operating Data
    Obtain and record any essential operating data for the facility during the test
    period,
    e.g.,
    the barometric pressure for correcting the sample volume measured
    by a
    dry
    gas
    meter to standard conditions. At the end of the data collection
    period, record the
    final
    gas flow meter reading
    and the final values of
    all
    other
    essential parameters.
    7.2.6 Post Test
    Leak Check-
    When sampling is
    completed, turn
    off the sample
    pump, remove the probe/sorbent
    trap from the port and
    carefully
    re-plug the
    end of each sorbent trap. Perform
    a
    leak check
    with the sorbent traps in
    place,
    at
    the maximum vacuum reached
    during
    the sampling period. Use
    the
    same general approach
    described in Section 7.1.3
    of
    this Exhibit.
    Record
    the
    leakage rate
    and
    vacuum. The leakage rate must not
    exceed 4 percent
    of
    the
    average sampling
    rate
    for
    the data
    collection period.
    Following the
    leak
    check,
    carefully
    release the
    vacuum
    in the
    sample train.
    7.2.7 Sample
    Recovery-c-
    Recover
    each sampled sorbent trap
    by
    removing it from the probe, sealing
    both
    ends.
    Wipe any deposited material from the outside of the sorbent trap. Place
    the
    sorbent
    trap into an appropriate sample storage container and store/preserve
    in
    appropriate manner.
    7.2.8 Sample
    Preservation, Storage,
    and
    Transport-

    While the
    performance criteria
    of
    this approach
    provide for verification of
    appropriate sample
    handling, it is still important that
    the user consider,
    determine, and
    plan for
    suitable
    sample preservation, storage,
    transport, and
    holding times for
    these measurements. Therefore, procedures
    in
    ASTM
    D69l1-03
    Standard Guide
    for Packaging and Shipping Environmental
    Samples for Laboratory
    Analysis”
    (incorporated by reference under Section
    225.140)
    must be
    followed for
    all samples.
    7.2.9 Sample Custody-
    Proper
    procedures
    and documentation for sample chain of custody
    are critical
    to
    ensuring data
    integrity. The chain of custody procedures in ASTM
    D4840-99
    (reapproved
    2004)
    “Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody
    Procedures”
    (incorporated by
    reference under Section
    225.140)
    must be followed
    for all
    samples (including
    field samples and
    blanks).
    8.0
    Quality
    Assurance and Quality Control-i
    Table K-l
    summarizes the QA/QC performance criteria that are used to
    validate
    the mercury
    emissions
    data
    from sorbent trap monitoring systems,
    including the
    relative accuracy test
    audit
    (RATA)
    requirement
    (see
    Section
    1.4(c) (7),
    Section
    6.5.6 of
    Exhibit A to this Appendix, and Section 2.3 of
    Exhibit B
    to
    this
    Appendix). Except
    as provided in Section
    1.3(h)
    of this
    Appendix and as
    otherwise indicated
    in Table K-l, failure to achieve these
    performance criteria
    will result in
    invalidation of mercury emissions data.
    Table IC-l.—
    Quality Assurance/Quality Control Criteria
    for Sorbent Trap
    Monitoring
    Systems
    QA,’QC test
    or
    Acceptance
    criteria
    Frequency
    Consequences
    QA/OC
    test
    or snecificationAcceotance
    criteriaFrec-uencvConseouences if
    specification
    not met
    Pre-test
    leak check
    -= 4% of
    target sampling
    uaLLLllng
    Sampling ratePrior
    to samolinaSamnlin
    must not
    commence
    until
    the leak
    check
    is
    passed.Post-test leak check
    <= 4% of average
    sampling
    rate
    AftcrrateAfter
    sampling__[FN**]
    See
    Note,
    below.Ratio
    of stack gas flow rate torateto
    sample flow rate
    rateNo
    more than 5% of the
    hourly
    ratios or 5
    hourly ratios
    (whichever
    is less
    restrictive)
    may
    deviate from the
    reference
    ratio
    by
    more than
    jEvery hour
    throughout
    data
    collection
    period
    See Note,
    below.Sorbent
    trap section 2 break-through ..
    5%
    of Section 1 Hg—
    macc
    Every massEverv sample
    ... [FN**]
    See Note,
    below.Paired
    sorbent trap agreement .
    <= 10% Relative
    Deviation
    (RD)
    if
    the
    average concentration
    is
    > 1.0 <<mu>>g/m3 .
    . .Every sample ... Either invalidate

    thc data from
    the paircd trapc
    or rcport the
    rczultc from
    the
    trap
    with the
    higher Hg
    on.
    20% RD if the
    average
    concentration
    is <-= 1.0
    <<mu>>g/m
    3
    Results are also
    acceptable if
    absolute difference
    between
    concentrations
    from
    paired traps
    is =
    0.03
    <<mu>>g/m3
    Spi]tc
    Recovery Study
    AvcragcEverv samoleEither invalidate
    the data
    from
    the
    paired traos
    or
    report
    the results from the trao
    with
    the
    higher
    Ha
    concentration.Soike
    Recovery
    StudvAveraae
    recovery
    between 85% and
    115%
    for
    each of the
    3
    spike
    concentration
    c
    leveisPrior to
    analyzing
    field
    samples
    and prior
    to
    use of
    new
    sorbent
    me44a—Fe-l4mdi.Ei1d
    samples
    must not be
    analyzed
    until
    the
    percent
    recovery
    criteria has
    been met
    Multipoint
    been metMultipoint
    ana1yzer—e±
    &±en—---..—r&eh
    ca1ibrationach
    analyzer reading
    within ÷—l0%
    of true
    value and
    r2
    ->=
    On
    the day
    of
    analysis,
    before
    analyzing
    any
    zamplcci
    Rccalibratc
    samolesRecalibrate until
    successful.Analysis
    of
    independent calibration otandard
    Within
    of true
    value
    Foiiowing
    standardWithin
    + 10% of true valueFollowina daily
    calibration,
    prior
    to
    analyzing
    field zamplc
    Recalibrate
    field samplesRecalibrate and
    repeat
    independent
    standard
    analysis until
    successful.Spike recovery
    from
    zcctionSection
    3
    of sorbent trap
    75-125% of
    spike
    amount EvcryamountEverv sample .
    .. [FN**]
    See Note,
    below.R2\Ti
    7’
    RA
    <RATARA
    = 20.0% or Mean
    difference
    = 1.0
    <<mu>>g/dscm for
    low

    cmittcrz
    For emittersFor initial
    certification
    and
    annually
    hcrcaftcr ...
    Data
    thereafterData
    from the
    system are
    invalidated
    until
    a RATA is
    passed.Gas
    flow
    factor
    (Y)
    within
    ----j
    5%
    of
    average
    value
    from
    the most recent
    3-point
    calibration ..
    AtcalibrationAt three
    settings
    prior
    to
    initial use
    and at least
    quarterly at
    one
    setting
    thereafter.
    For
    mass flow
    meters,
    initial
    calibration
    with
    stack
    gas is
    rcquircd
    Rccalibratc rea-uiredRecalibrate
    the
    meter at
    three
    orifice settings
    to
    determine a
    new value of
    Y.Temperature sensor caILaLion . . . . Abzolutc
    calibrationAbsolute temperature
    measured
    by
    sensor
    within +— 1.5%
    of a
    reference zcnzor
    PriorsensorPrior to
    initial use
    and
    at least
    quarterly
    thcrcaftcr thereafterRecalibrate...
    Rccalibratc.
    Sensor may
    not
    be used
    until
    specification is
    met.Barometer calibration .... Absolute
    calibrationAbsolute pressure
    measured by
    instrument within -i-—
    ±
    10 mm Hg of
    reading
    with
    a
    mercury
    baromctcr
    Prior
    barometerPrior to
    initial use
    and at
    least
    quarterly
    thcrcaftcr thereat terRecalibrate...
    ratc.
    Instrument may
    not be
    used
    until
    specification is
    met.
    [FN**]
    Note:
    If both
    traps
    fail
    to
    meet the acceptance criteria, the data from
    the
    pair of traps are invalidated. However, if only one of the paired traps
    fails
    to
    meet this particular acceptance criterion and the other sample meets
    all of the applicable QA criteria, the results of the valid trap may be used for
    reporting under this part, provided that the measured Hg
    concentration is
    multiplied by a
    factor
    of 1.111. When the data from
    both
    traps are
    invalidated
    and
    quality-assured
    data from a certified
    backup monitoring system, reference

    method, or
    approved
    alternative
    monitoring system are unavailable, missing data
    substitution
    must
    be
    used. 9.0 Calibration and Standardization.
    9.1
    Only NIST-certified and
    NIST-traceable
    calibration standards
    (i.e.,
    calibration
    gases,
    solutions,
    etc.)
    must
    be used for the spiking and analytical procedures
    in
    this Exhibit.
    9.2 Gas
    Flow Meter Calibration
    9.2.1
    Preliminaries-i—
    The manufacturer
    or supplier of the
    gas
    flow meter should perform all necessary
    set-up, testing,
    programming,
    etc.,
    and should provide the end user with any
    necessary
    instructions,
    to
    ensure that the meter will give an accurate readout
    of dry gas volume
    in standard cubic
    meters
    for the
    particular field application.
    9.2.2 Initial
    Ca1ibration-—
    Prior to
    its initial use, a calibration of the flow meter must be performed. The
    initial
    calibration may be done by the manufacturer, by the equipment supplier,
    or by the
    end user. If the flow meter is volumetric in nature (e.g., a dry gas
    meter),
    the
    manufacturer, equipment supplier, or end user may perform a direct
    volumetric
    calibration using any
    gas.
    For
    a
    mass flow meter, the manufacturer,
    equipment
    supplier, or end user may calibrate the meter using a bottled gas
    mixture
    containing 12 -f---j 0.5% C02, 7 ----- 0.5% 02, and balance N2, or these same
    gases in
    proportions more representative of the expected stack gas composition.
    Mass flow
    meters may also
    be
    initially calibrated on-site, using actual stack
    gas.
    9.2.2.1
    Initial Calibration Procedures-i—
    Determine an
    average calibration factor
    (Y)
    for the
    gas
    flow
    meter, by
    calibrating it at
    three sample flow rate settings covering the range of sample
    flow rates at
    which the sorbent trap monitoring system typically operates. You
    may
    either follow the procedures in Section 10.3.1 of Method 5 in appendix A-3
    to 40
    CFR
    60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140, or the procedures in
    Section
    16 of Method
    5
    in appendix A-3
    to
    40 CFR 60. If a dry gas meter is being
    calibrated, use
    at least five revolutions of the meter at each flow rate.
    9.2.2.2
    Alternative Initial Calibration Procedures-i—
    Alternatively, you
    may
    perform the initial
    calibration of the
    gas
    flow meter
    using a reference gas flow
    meter
    (RGFM)
    . The RGFM may either
    be:
    (1)
    A wet
    test
    meter calibrated according to Section
    10.3.1 of Method
    5
    in appendix A-3
    to
    40
    CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    in
    Section 225.140;
    (2)
    a gas flow metering
    device
    calibrated
    at
    multiple flow
    rates
    using the procedures in Section 16 of
    Method 5 in
    appendix A-3
    to
    40 CFR
    60;
    or
    (3)
    a
    NIST-traceable calibration
    device
    capable of measuring volumetric flow
    to
    an accuracy of 1 percent. To
    calibrate
    the
    gas
    flow meter using the RGFM, proceed
    as
    follows: While the
    sorbent trap
    monitoring system is sampling the actual stack
    gas
    or a compressed
    gas
    mixture that simulates the
    stack gas
    composition
    (as
    applicable), connect
    the RGFM to
    the
    discharge of the
    system.
    Care should
    be
    taken
    to
    minimize the
    dead
    volume between the sample flow meter being
    tested
    and the RGFM.
    Concurrently
    measure dry
    gas
    volume with the RGFM and the flow meter being
    calibrated
    the for a minimum of 10 minutes
    at
    each of three flow rates covering

    the typical range of
    operation
    of the sorbent trap monitoring system. For each
    10-minute
    (or
    longer) data collection period, record the total sample
    volume,
    in
    units of dry standard cubic meters
    (dscm),
    measured by the RGFM and the gas flow
    meter being
    tested.
    9.2.2.3
    Initial Calibration Factor-—
    Calculate
    an individual calibration factor Yi at each tested flow rate from
    Section 9.2.2.1 or 9.2.2.2 of this Exhibit
    (as
    applicable),
    by
    taking the ratio
    of the reference sample volume to the sample volume recorded by the gas flow
    meter. Average the
    three Yi
    values, to determine Y, the calibration
    factor for
    the flow meter.
    Each of the
    three individual
    values
    of Yi must be
    within ÷—
    0.02
    of Y. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.2.2.4 and 9.2.2.5 of this
    Exhibit,
    use
    the average Y value from the three level calibration to adjust all
    subsequent
    gas
    volume measurements made with the gas flow meter.
    9.2.2.4
    Initial On-Site Calibration Check-—
    For
    a
    mass flow
    meter
    that was initially calibrated using a compressed gas
    mixture, an on-site calibration check must be performed before using
    the flow
    meter
    to
    provide data for this part. While sampling stack gas,
    check the
    calibration of the flow meter at one intermediate flow rate typical
    of normal
    operation of the monitoring system. Follow the basic procedures in Section
    9.2.2.1
    or 9.2.2.2 of this Exhibit. If the on-site calibration
    check shows
    that
    the
    value of Yi, the calibration factor at the tested flow rate,
    differs
    by more
    than 5
    percent from the value of Y obtained in the initial calibration of the
    meter, repeat
    the full 3-level calibration of the meter using stack gas to
    determine a
    new value of Y, and apply the new Y value
    to
    all subsequent gas
    volume
    measurements made with the
    gas
    flow meter.
    9.2.2.5
    Ongoing Quality Assurance-—
    Recalibrate the gas flow meter quarterly at one intermediate flow rate setting
    representative of normal operation of the monitoring system.
    Follow the
    basic
    procedures in Section 9.2.2.1 or 9.2.2.2 of this
    Exhibit. If
    a
    quarterly
    recalibration
    shows that
    the
    value
    of Yi, the calibration factor at the tested
    flow rate,
    differs from the current value of Y
    by
    more than 5 percent, repeat
    the full
    3-level calibration of the meter to determine a new value of Y, and
    apply the
    new Y value
    to
    all subsequent
    gas
    volume measurements made with the
    gas flow
    meter.
    9.3
    Thermocouples and Other Temperature Sensors-
    Use the
    procedures and criteria in Section 10.3 of Method 2 in appendix A-l
    to
    40 CFR 60,
    incorporated
    by
    reference in Section 225.140,
    to
    calibrate in-stack
    temperature
    sensors
    and
    thermocouples. Dial thermometers must
    be
    calibrated
    against
    mercury-in-glass
    thermometers. Calibrations
    must
    be
    performed prior
    to
    initial use and at
    least
    quarterly thereafter. At
    each calibration point,
    the
    absolute
    temperature
    measured by the
    temperature sensor
    must
    agree
    to
    within
    ÷—j
    1.5 percent
    of the temperature measured with the reference sensor, otherwise
    the
    sensor may
    not continue
    to be used.
    Calibrate against a mercury barometer. Calibration must be
    performed prior
    to
    initial use
    and
    at least quarterly thereafter. At each
    calibration point,
    the
    absolute
    pressure measured
    by
    the barometer must agree
    to
    within
    ÷—j
    10 mm

    mercury of the
    pressure measured by the mercury
    barometer,
    otherwise
    the
    barometer
    may not
    continue
    to be
    used.
    9.5
    Other Sensors and Gauges-i
    Calibrate
    all
    other sensors and gauges according
    to the
    procedures
    specified by
    the
    instrument
    manufacturcr(s)
    .manufacturers.
    9.6
    Analytical
    System
    Calibration-i
    See Section 10.1
    of this Exhibit.
    10.0 Analytical
    Procedures-
    The analysis of
    the mercury samples may
    be conducted using any instrument or
    technology capable
    of quantifying
    total mercury from the sorbent media and
    meeting the
    performance
    criteria in Section 8 of this Exhibit.
    10.1 Analyzer System Calibration-i
    Perform a multipoint calibration of the analyzer at three or more upscale points
    over the desired quantitative range (multiple calibration ranges must be
    calibrated, if necessary) . The field samples analyzed must fall within a
    calibrated,
    quantitative
    range and meet the necessary performance criteria. For
    samples that
    are suitable for
    aliquotting, a series of dilutions may be needed
    to ensure that
    the samples fall within
    a calibrated range. However, for sorbent
    media samples
    that are consumed during
    analysis (e.g., thermal desorption
    techniques),
    extra care must
    be taken to ensure that the analytical system is
    appropriately calibrated prior
    to
    sample analysis.
    The
    calibration
    curve
    rangc(D)ranes
    should
    be
    determined
    based
    on
    the
    anticipated level
    of mercury
    mass on
    the sorbent media. Knowledge of
    estimated
    stack mercury
    concentrations
    and
    total sample volume may
    be
    required prior
    to
    analysis. The calibration
    curve
    for use
    with the various analytical techniques
    (e.g.,
    t.JV AA, UV AF, and XRF)
    can
    be
    generated by directly introducing standard solutions into the analyzer
    or by
    spiking the standards onto the sorbent media and then introducing into the
    analyzer after preparing the sorbent/standard according
    to
    the particular
    analytical technique. For each calibration curve, the value
    of the square of the
    linear
    correlation
    coefficient, i.e., r2,
    must be >= 0.99,
    and
    the
    analyzer
    response must be within ----- 10 percent of reference value
    at
    each upscale
    calibration point. Calibrations must
    be
    performed on the
    day of the analysis,
    before
    analyzing any of the samples. Following calibration, an independently
    prepared standard
    (not
    from same calibration stock
    solution)
    must
    be
    analyzed.
    The
    measured value of the independently prepared standard must
    be
    within
    +—j
    10
    percent of the expected value.
    10.2 Sample Preparation-i
    Carefully
    separate the three
    sections of each sorbent trap. Combine for analysis
    all
    materials associated with
    each section, i.e., any supporting substrate that
    the
    sample
    gas
    passes through prior
    to
    entering
    a media section (e.g., glass
    wool, polyurethane foam,
    etc.)
    must
    be
    analyzed
    with
    that segment.
    10.3
    Spike Recovery Study-
    Before analyzing any field samples,
    the laboratory must demonstrate the ability
    to
    recover
    and quantify mercury from the sorbent
    media by
    performing
    the

    following spike
    recovery
    study for sorbent media traps spiked with
    elemental
    mercury.
    Using the procedures
    described in Sections 5.2 and 11.1 of this Exhibit, spike
    the third section of
    nine sorbent traps with
    gaseous
    HgO, i.e., three traps at
    each of three different
    mass loadings, representing the range of masses
    anticipated in the
    field samples. This will yield
    a 3
    x
    3
    sample matrix. Prepare
    and analyze the third
    section of each
    spiked
    trap, using the techniques that
    will
    be used to
    prepare
    and analyze
    the field
    samples. The average recovery for
    each
    spike concentration
    must
    be between 85 and
    115 percent. If multiple types
    of sorbent
    media are to be
    analyzed,
    a separate spike
    recovery
    study
    is required
    for each
    sorbent material. If multiple ranges are
    calibrated,
    a
    separate spike
    recovery study
    is required for each range.
    10.4
    Field Sample Analysis
    Analyze the sorbent
    trap samples following the same procedures that were used
    for conducting the
    spike recovery
    study.
    The three sections of each sorbent trap
    must be analyzed
    separately
    (i.e.,
    section 1, then section 2, then
    section
    3)
    Quantify the
    total mass of mercury for each section based on analytical system
    response and the
    calibration curve from Section 10.1 of this Exhibit. Determine
    the spike recovery
    from sorbent trap section
    3.
    The spike recovery must be no
    less than 75 percent
    and no greater than 125 percent. To report the final
    mercury mass for
    each trap,
    add
    together the mercury masses collected in trap
    sections 1 and 2.
    11.0
    Calculations and Data Analysis-s
    11.1
    Calculation of Pre-Sampling Spiking
    Level-
    Determine
    sorbent trap section 3 spiking level using
    estimates of the stack
    mercury
    concentration, the target sample flow rate,
    and the expected sample
    duration.
    First, calculate the expected mercury
    mass that will
    be
    collected in
    section
    1
    of the trap. The pre-sampling
    spike must
    be
    within --—-j 50 percent of
    this mass.
    Example calculation: For an
    estimated stack mercury concentration of
    5 pg/m3, a
    target sample rate of 0.30
    L/min, and
    a
    sample duration of 5 days:
    (0.30
    L/min)
    (1440 mm/day)
    (5
    days)
    (10-3
    m3/liter) (5ig/m3) = 10.8
    ig
    A
    pre-sampling spike of 10.8
    g
    -----
    50
    percent is, therefore,
    appropriate.
    11.2
    Calculations for Flow-Proportional Sampling-i
    For the
    first hour of the data collection period,
    determine the reference ratio
    of the
    stack gas volumetric flow rate to the sample flow rate, as
    follows:
    (Equation
    K-l)
    Where:
    Rref=
    Reference ratio of hourly stack gas flow rate to
    hourly sample flow
    raterateOref= Average stack gas volumetric
    flow rate for first hour of
    collection
    pcriod oeriodFref=
    Average
    sample flow rate for first hour of the
    collection period,
    in appropriate
    units (e.g.,
    liters/mm, cc/mi
    dscm/min)K =
    Power of ten
    multiplier,
    to keep the
    value of
    Rref
    between 1 and 100. The
    appropriate K
    value will depend on the selected units of measure for the sample
    flow rate.

    Then,
    for each
    subsequent hour of
    the data collection period, calculate ratio of
    the
    stack gas flow
    rate to the sample
    flow rate using the equation K-2:
    (Equation
    K-2)
    Where:
    Rh=
    Ratio of
    hourly stack
    gas
    flow rate
    to hourly sample flow rate rateph=
    Average
    stack gas
    volumetric flow rate
    for the hourhourFh= Average sample flow
    rate for the hour,
    in appropriate units
    (e.g., liters/mm, cc/mm, dscm/min)K =
    Power of ten
    multiplier,
    to
    keep
    the value of
    between 1 and 100. The
    appropriate K value
    will depend
    on the selected units of measure for the sample
    flow rate and the
    range of expected
    stack gas flow rates.
    Maintain
    the
    value
    of
    Eh
    within
    ----- 25 percent of
    Rref
    throughout
    the
    data
    collection period.
    11.3
    Calculation of Spike Recovery-
    Calculate the percent recovery of each section 3 spike, as follows:
    (Equation
    K-3)
    Where:
    %R=Percentage
    recovery
    of the pre-sampling
    spike
    soikeM3= Mass of mercury
    recovered from section 3 of the sorbent trap, (zig) = Calculated mercury
    mazs%R=Percentace recovery
    of the pre-sampling spike, from Section 7.1.2 of this
    Exhibit, (zig)
    11.4 Calculation
    of Breakthrough-i
    Calculate the
    percent
    breakthrough to the
    second
    section of the
    sorbent
    trap, as
    follows:
    Where:
    (Equation
    K-4)
    Where:
    =
    Percent
    breakthrough
    - Mass of mercury recovered from section 2 of thc sorbcnt trap, (pg)
    breakthrouohM2= Mass of mercury recovered from
    section
    Z
    of
    the sorbent
    trap,
    (
    1
    ig)Ml=Mass
    of mercury
    recovered from section 1
    of the
    sorbent
    trap.
    (ua)
    11.5
    Calculation of Mercury Concentration
    Calculate the mercury concentration for each sorbent trap, using the following
    equation:
    (Equation
    K-5)
    Where:
    C
    = Concentration of mercury for the collection period, igm/dscm)M= Total
    mass
    of
    mercury recovered from sections 1 and 2 of
    the
    sorbent
    trap,
    pg)
    3Lt=
    Total
    volume of dry gas metered during the collection period,
    (dscm)
    . For the purposes

    of this Exhibit, standard temperature
    and pressure
    are defined as
    20
    O
    C
    and 760
    mm mercury, respectively.
    11.6 Calculation of Paired Trap Agreement
    Calculate the relative deviation
    (RD)
    between
    the mercury
    concentrations
    measured with the paired sorbent traps:
    (Equation
    K-6)
    Where:
    P.12=
    Relative
    deviation between the mercury concentrations from traps
    aT
    and
    TTbTT
    (percent)
    = Concentration
    of
    mercury for the collection period, for
    sorbent trap
    alT
    (igm/dscm)
    Ch=
    Concentration of mercury for the collection
    period, for sorbent
    trap
    “b’
    (igm/dscm)
    11.7 Calculation
    of Mercury Mass Emissions-i
    To calculate
    mercury mass emissions, follow the procedures in
    Section 4.1.2
    of
    Exhibit C to this
    Appendix.
    Use
    the average of the two mercury concentrations
    from the paired
    traps in the calculations, except as provided in Section
    2.2.3(h)
    of
    Exhibit B
    to
    this Appendix or in Table K-i.
    12.0 Method
    Performance-i
    These
    monitoring criteria and procedures have been applied to
    coal-fired
    utility
    boilers
    (including units with post-combustion emission
    controls),
    having vapor
    phase mercury
    concentrations ranging from 0.03 ig/dscm to 100
    ig/dscm.
    (Source:
    Added
    at 33
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    ILLINOIS
    (TmtD
    POLLUTION
    CONTROL BOD
    NOTICE OF PROPOSED 4ENDMENTS

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