b
.—.
-.
TITLE
35:
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B:
AIR
POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION
CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER
C:
EMISSION
STANDARDS
AND LIMITATIONS
FOR
STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 225
CONTROL OF
EMISSIONS FROM LARGE COMBUSTION SOURCES
SUBPART A:
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART B:
CONTROL OF MERCURY
EMISSIONS
FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC
GENERATING UNITS
Section
225.200
225.202
225.205
225.210
225.220
225.230
225.232
225.233
225.234
225.235
225.237
225.238
225.239
225.240
225.250
Monitoring
225.260
225.261
225.263
225.265
225.270
225.290
225.291
225.292
225.293
225.294
Emissions
225.295
225.296
NOx, S02,
225.297
225.298
225.299
Purpose
Measurement Methods
Applicability
Compliance Requirements
Clean Air Act Permit Program
(CAAPP)
Permit Requirements
Emission
Standards for EGU5 at Existing Sources
Averaging Demonstrations for Existing Sources
Multi-Pollutant Standard
(MPS)
Temporary Technology-Based Standard for EGUs at Existing Sources
Units Scheduled for Permanent Shut Down
Emission Standards for New Sources with EGUs
Temporary Technology-Based Standard for New Sources
with EGU5
Periodic Emissions Testing Alternative
Requirements
General Monitoring and
Reporting Requirements
Initial Certification and Recertification Procedures for Emissions
Out
of Control Periods
and
Data Availability for Emission Monitors
Additional Requirements to Provide Heat Input Data
Monitoring of Gross Electrical Output
Coal Analysis for Input Mercury Levels
Notifications
Recordkeeping and Reporting
Combined Pollutant Standard: Purpose
Applicability of the Combined Pollutant Standard
Combined Pollutant Standard: Notice of Intent
Combined Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements and
Standards for Mercury
Combined Pollutant Standard: Emissions Standards for NOx and S02
Combined Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements for
and PM Emissions
Combined Pollutant Standard:
Permanent
Shut-Downs
Combined Pollutant
Standard:
Requirements
for
NOx and
SO2
Allowances
Combined Pollutant Standard: Clean Air Act Requirements
RECEIVED
CLERKS
OFFICE
DEc
022098
Pojg
STATE
OFControl
ILLINOIS
Board
Section
225.100
225.120
225.130
225.140
225. 150
Severability
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Definitions
Incorporations by
Reference
Commence
Commercial Operation
SUBPART
C:
CLEAN AIR ACT INTERSTATE
RULE
(CAIR)
S02
TRADING PROGRAM
Section
225.300
Purpose
225.305
Applicability
225.310
Compliance Requirements
225.315
Appeal Procedures
225.320
Permit
Requirements
225.325
Trading
Program
SUBPART D:
CAIR NOx ANNUAL
TRADING PROGRAM
Section
225.400
Purpose
225.405
Applicability
225.410
Compliance Requirements
225.415
Appeal
Procedures
225.420
Permit
Requirements
225.425
Annual
Trading Budget
225.430
Timing for
Annual Allocations
225.435
Methodology for
Calculating Annual
Allocations
225.440
Annual Allocations
225.445
New
Unit Set-Aside
(NUSA)
225.450
Monitoring,
Recordkeeping
and Reporting
Requirements for
Gross
Electrical
Output and
Useful Thermal Energy
225.455
Clean Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
225.460
Energy Efficiency
and
Conservation,
Renewable
Energy,
and Clean
Technology
Projects
225.465
Clean
Air
Set-Aside
(CASA)
Allowances
225.470
Clean
Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
Applications
225.475
Agency Action
on Clean
Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
Applications
225.480
Compliance
Supplement Pool
SUBPART E:
CAIR NOx
OZONE
SEASON TRADING
PROGRAM
Section
225.500
Purpose
225.505
Applicability
225.510
Compliance
Requirements
225.515
Appeal
Procedures
225.520
Permit
Requirements
225.525
Ozone
Season Trading Budget
225.530
Timing
for
Ozone
Season Allocations
225.535
Methodology
for
Calculating
Ozone
Season
Allocations
225.540
Ozone Season Allocations
225.545
New
Unit Set-Aside
(NUSA)
225.550
Monitoring,
Recordkeeping
and Reporting
Requirements
for Gross
Electrical Output
and
Useful Thermal Energy
225.555
Clean Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
225.560
Energy Efficiency
and Conservation,
Renewable
Energy,
and Clean
Technology
Projects
225.565
Clean
Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
Allowances
225.570
Clean Air Set-Aside
(CASA) Applications
225.575
Agency
Action on Clean
Air Set-Aside
(CASA)
Applications
SUBPART F:
COMBINED POLLUTANT
STANDARDS
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Section
225.130 Definitions
The following definitions apply for the purposes of this Part. Unless otherwise
defined in this Section or a different meaning for a term is clear
from its
context, the terms used in this Part have the meanings specified in 35
Ill.
Adm.
Code 211.
5/3
.105]
“Agency” means the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
[415
ILCS
“Averaging
demonstration”
means,
with regard
to
Subpart B of
this
Part,
a
demonstration of compliance that is based on the
combined performance of EGUs
at
two or more sources.
TBase
Emission Rate”
means, for a
group of EGUs
subject to
emission standards
for NOx and SO2 pursuant to Section
225.233,
the
average emission rate of NOx
or
S02 from the EGUs, in pounds per
million
Btu heat input,
for calendar years
2003
through 2005
(or, for
seasonal NOx,
the 2003 through 2005 ozone
seasons),
as
determined
from the
data collected
and quality assured
by
the USEPA, pursuant
to
the 40
CFR 72 and
96
federal Acid Rain and NOx Budget Trading Programs, for the
emissions and heat input of
that
group of EGUs.
year
(Source:
Amended
at 33
Ill. Reg.
,
effective-
“Board” means the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
[415
ILCS 5/3.130]
“Boiler’
means an enclosed fossil or other
fuel-fired combustion device used
to
produce
heat and
to
transfer heat to recirculating
water, steam, or other
medium.
TlBottomingcycle
cogeneration unit” means a
cogeneration unit in which the
energy input to
the
unit is first used to produce
useful thermal energy and
at
least some of the
reject heat from the useful thermal energy
application or
process is then used
for electricity production.
“CAIF. authorized
account representative’ means, for the purpose of
general
accounts, a
responsible natural person who is authorized, in
accordance with
40
CFR 96, subparts
BB, FF, BBB, FFF, BBBB, and FFFF to
transfer and otherwise
dispose
of CAIR NOx,
502, and NOx Ozone Season allowances, as applicable, held
in the CAIR NOx,
S02, and NOx Ozone Season general account, and for the purpose
of
a
CAIR NOx
compliance account,
a
CAIR S02 compliance account, or a
CAIR
NOx
Ozone Season compliance
account, the CAIR designated representative of the
source.
“CAIR designated
representative” means, for a CAIR NOx source, a CAIR
S02
source, and a
CAIR NOx Ozone Season source and each CAIR NOx unit,
CAIR S02
unit
and CAIR NOx
Ozone Season unit at the source, the natural person
who is
authorized by the
owners and operators of the source and all such
units
at the
source, in
accordance with 40 CFR 96, subparts BB,
FF, BBB, FFF, BBBB, and FFFF
as
applicable, to represent and legally
bind each owner and operator in matters
pertaining
to
the CAIR NOx Annual
Trading Program, CAIR S02 Trading Program, and
CAIR
NOx Ozone Season Trading
Program,
as
applicable. For any unit that is
subject to
one or more of the
following
programs: CAIR NOx Annual Trading
Program,
CAIR SO2 Trading Program, CAIR
NOx Ozone Season Trading Program, or the
federal Acid
Rain Program, the designated
representative for the unit must
be
the same
natural person for all programs
applicable
to
the unit.
“Coal”
means any solid fuel classified as
anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous,
or lignite by
the American Society for
Testing and Materials
(ASTM)
Standard
Specification for Classification of
Coals
by
Rank D388-77,
90,
91, 95, 98a, or
99
(Reapproved
2004)
“Coal-derived fuel” means any
fuel
(whether
in a solid, liquid or gaseous
state)
produced
by the mechanical,
thermal, or chemical processing of coal.
TTCoal_firedli
means:
For purposes of
Subparto5ubart B and F, or for purposes of allocating
allowances under
Sections 225.435, 225.445, 225.535, and 225.545, combusting any
amount of coal or
coal-derived fuel, alone or in combination with any
amount
of
any other fuel,
during
a
specified year;
Except as
provided above, combusting any amount of
coal
or
coal-derived fuel,
alone or
in combination with any amount of
any other fuel.
“Cogeneration unit” means, for
the purposes of Subparts
C,
D, and E, a
stationary, fossil fuel-fired
boiler or
a
stationary, fossil fuel-fired
combustion turbine
of
which
both of
the
following conditions are true:
It uses equipment to
produce electricity and useful thermal energy for
industrial,
commercial, heating, or cooling purposes through the sequential
use
of energy; and
It produces either of the following during the 12-month period
beginning
on the
date
the unit first produces electricity and during any
subsequent calendar
year
after that in which the unit first produces electricity:
For a topping-cycle cogeneration unit, both of the
following:
Useful thermal energy not less than
five percent
of
total energy
output; and
Useful power that,
when
added to
one-half of useful thermal energy produced,
is
not less than 42.5
percent of total energy input, if useful thermal energy
produced is 15
percent or more of total energy output, or not less than 45
percent of
total energy input if useful thermal energy produced is less than 15
percent
of total energy output; or
For a
bottoming-cycle cogeneration unit, useful power not less than 45 percent
of total
energy input.
Combined
cycle system”
means
a
system comprised of one or more combustion
turbines, heat
recovery steam generators, and steam turbines configured to
improve
overall efficiency of electricity generation or steam production.
“Combustion
turbine” means:
An enclosed
device comprising
a
compressor,
a
combustor, and a turbine and in
which the flue gas
resulting from the combustion of fuel in the combustor
passes
through the
turbine, rotating the turbine; and
If the enclosed
device described in the above paragraph of this definition is
combined cycle, any associated duct burner, heat recovery steam generator and
steam turbine.
“Commence commercial operation” means, for the purposes of
SubpartcSuboart
B and
of this Part, with regard to an EGU that
serves
a
generator,
to
have
begun to
produce steam, gas, or other heated
medium
used to
generate
electricity for
sale
or use, including test
generation. Such
date
must remain the unit’s date
of
commencement of
operation even if
the
EGU is subsequently modified,
reconstructed
or repowered. For the purposes of Subparts
C,
D and E, “commence
commercial
operation”
is as
defined in Section 225.150.
“Commence
construction” means, for the purposes of Section
225.460(f),
225.470,
225.560(f),
and
225.570, that the owner or owner’s designee has obtained all
necessary
preconstruction approvals (e.g., zoning) or permits and either has:
Begun, or caused to begin,
a
continuous program of actual on-site construction
of the source,
to
be completed within a reasonable time; or
Entered
into binding agreements or contractual obligations, which cannot be
cancelled or modified without substantial loss to the owner or operator, to
undertake a program of actual construction of the source to be
completed
within
a
reasonable time.
For purposes of this definition:
“Construction” shall be determined as any physical change or change in the
method of operation, including but not limited to fabrication, erection,
installation, demolition, or modification of projects eligible for CASA
allowances, as set forth in Sections 225.460 and 225.560.
“A
reasonable
time”
shall
be
determined considering
but not limited to the
following
factors:
the
nature
and
size of the project, the extent of design
engineering, the amount of off-site
preparation,
whether equipment can be
fabricated or can be purchased, when the project begins (considering both the
seasonal
nature of the construction activity and the existence of other projects
competing for construction labor at the same time, the place of the
environmental permit in the sequence of corporate and overall governmental
approval), and the nature of the project sponsor (e.g., private, public,
regulated)
“Commence operation”, for purposes of Subparts
C,
ID and E, means:
To have begun any mechanical, chemical, or electronic process, including, for
the purpose of a unit, start-up of a unit’s combustion chamber, except as
provided in 40 CFR 96.105, 96.205, or 96.305, as incorporated
by
reference in
Section 225.140.
For a unit that undergoes a physical change
(other
than replacement of the unit
by a unit at the same
source)
after the date the unit commences operation as set
forth in the first paragraph of this definition, such date will remain the date
of commencement of operation of the unit, which will continue to be treated as
the same unit.
For a unit that is replaced by a unit at the same source (e.g., repowered),
after the date the unit commences operation as set
forth
in the first
paragraph
of this definition, such date
will remain
the
replaced unit’s
date
of
commencement
of operation, and the replacement unit will
be
treated
as a
separate
unit with
a
separate
date
for commencement of operation
as set
forth
in
this
definition
as
appropriate.
“Common stack” means
a
single flue through which emissions from two or more
units are exhausted.
“Compliance account” means:
For
the purposes of Subparts ID and E, a CAIR NOx Allowance Tracking System
account, established
by
USEPA for
a
CAIR NOx source or CAIR NOx Ozone Season
source pursuant
to
40 CFR
96,
subparts FF and FFFF in which any CAIR NOx
allowance or CAIR NOx Ozone
Season
allowance allocations for the CAIR NOx units
or CAIR NOx Ozone Season units
at
the source are initially recorded and in which
are held any CAIR NOx or CAIR NOx Ozone Season allowances available for
use
for
a
control period in order to meet the source’s CAIR NOx or CAIR NOx Ozone Season
emissions limitations in accordance with Sections 225.410 and 225.510, and 40
CFR 96.154 and 96.354,
as
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140. CAIR
NOx allowances may not be used for compliance with the CAIR NOx Ozone Season
Trading Program
and
CAIR NOx Ozone Season allowances may not be used for
compliance with the
CAIR
NOx Annual Trading Program;
or
For
the
purposes of Subpart
C, a “compliance account” means
a
CAIR S02
compliance
account,
established
by the USEPA for a CAIR S02 source pursuant
to
40 CFR 96, subpart
FFF, in
which any S02 units
at
the source are initially
recorded and in which are held any S02 allowances available
for use for a
control period in order to meet the source’s CAIR
S02 emissions limitations in
accordance with Section 225.310 and 40 CFR 96.254,
as incorporated by reference
in Section 225.140.
“Control period”
means:
For the CAlF. S02 and
NOx
Annual Trading Programs in
Subparts C and D, the period
beginning January 1 of a calendar year, except
as
provided
in Sections
225.310
Cd) (3)
and 225.410
Cd) (3),
and ending on December
31 of the same year,
inclusive; or
For the CAIR NOx
Ozone
Season Trading Program in Subpart E, the period
beginning
May 1 of a calendar year, except as provided in Section 225.510
Cd) (3),
and
ending on September 30 of the same year, inclusive.
“Designated
representative”
means, for the purposes of Subpart B
of
this
Part,
the
natural person as dcfincd in 40
CFR 60.4102, and is thc same natural
person
as the
person who is the
designated representative for the CAIR trading
and Acid
Rain
programs.
“Electric generating unit” or “EGU”
means a fossil fuel-fired stationary boiler,
combustion turbine or combined cycle
system that serves a generator that has
a
nameplate capacity greater than
25 MWe and produces electricity for sale.
“Flue” means
a
conduit or
duct
through which
gases or other matter is exhausted
to
the atmosphere.
“Fossil fuel” means natural
gas,
petroleum,
coal, or any form of solid, liquid,
or
gaseous
fuel derived from
such material.
“Fossil fuel-fired” means the
combusting of any amount of fossil fuel, alone
or
in combination with any other fuel
in any calendar year.
“Generator” means
a
device
that
produces
electricity.
“Gross electrical output” means the total electrical
output from an EGU before
making any deductions for energy output
used
in any
way related to the
production of energy. For an EGU generating only
electricity, the gross
electrical output is the output from the turbine/generator
set.
“Heat input” means, for the purposes of Subparts
C,
D,
and E,
a specified period
of time, the product
(in
mmBtu/hr) of the gross calorific value of the
fuel
(in
Btu/lb) divided
by
1,000,000
Btu/mmBtu and multiplied by the fuel feed rate
into
a
combustion device (in lb
of fuel/time), as measured, recorded and reported
to
USEPA
by
the CAIR designated representative
and determined by USEPA in
accordance with 40 CFR 96,
subpart
HH,
HHH, or HHHH, if applicable, and
excluding the heat derived from
preheated combustion air, recirculated flue
gases, or exhaust from other
sources.
“Higher heating value” or “HHV” means the total
heat liberated per mass of fuel
burned (Btu/lb), when fuel and
dry
air
at
standard
conditions undergo complete
combustion
and all resultant products are brought
to
their
standard states
at
standard conditions.
“Input
mercury’ means the mass of mercury
that
is contained
in the coal
combusted
within an EGU.
“Integrated gasification combined cycle” or “IGCC” means
a
coal-fired electric
utility
steam generating unit that burns
a
synthetic
gas
derived from
coal in a
combined-cycle gas turbine. No coal is directly burned in the unit during
operation.
“Long-term cold storage” means the complete shutdown of
a
unit intended
to last
for an extended period of time
(at
least two calendar years) where notice
for
long-term cold storage is provided under 40 CFR 75.61
(a) (7).
“Nameplate capacity” means, starting from the initial installation of
a
generator, the maximum electrical generating
output
(in
MWe)
that the generator
is capable of producing on a steady-state basis and during continuous operation
(when
not restricted by seasonal or other deratings)
as
of such installation
as
specified by the manufacturer of the generator or, starting from the completion
of any subsequent physical change in the generator resulting in an increase in
the maximum electrical generating output
(in
MWe)
that the generator is capable
of producing on a steady-state basis and during continuous operation
(when
not
restricted by seasonal or other deratings), such increased maximum amount
as
of
completion as specified by the person conducting the physical change.
“NIST traceable elemental mercury standards” means either:
-(-1)
Compressed gas cylinders having known concentrations of elemental mercury,
which have been prepared according to the “EPA Traceability Protocol for Assay
and Certification of
Gaseous
Calibration Standards”; or
-2)
Calibration gases having known concentrations of elemental mercury,
produced
by
a generator that fully meets the performance requirements of the
“EPA Traceability Protocol for Qualification and Certification of Elemental
Mercury
Gas
Generators.”
“NIST traceable source of oxidized mercury” means a generator that is capable of
providing
known concentrations
of vapor
phase
mercuric chloride (HgC12) , and
that fully meets the performance requirements of the “EPA Traceability Protocol
for Qualification and Certification of Oxidized Mercury
Gas
Generators.”
“Oil-fired unit” means
a
unit combusting fuel oil for more than 15.0 percent
of
the annual heat input in
a
specified year and not qualifying
as
coal-fired.
“Output-based emission standard” means, for the purposes of Subpart B of this
Part, a maximum allowable rate of emissions of mercury per unit of gross
electrical output from an EGU.
“Potential electrical output capacity” means
33
percent of
a
unit’s maximum
design heat input, expressed in mmBtu/hr divided
by
3.413 mmBtu/MWh, and
multiplied
by
8,760 hr/yr.
“Project sponsor” means
a
person or an entity, including
but
not limited
to the
owner or operator of an EGU or
a
not-for-profit group, that provides the
majority of funding for an energy efficiency and conservation, renewable
energy,
or clean technology project as listed in Sections 225.460 and 225.560, unless
another person or entity is designated by a written agreement as the project
sponsor for the purpose of applying
for NOx allowances or NOx Ozone Season
allowances from the CASA.
“Rated-energy efficiency”
means
the
percentage of thermal energy input that is
recovered as useable
energy in
the
form of gross electrical output, useful
thermal energy, or
both
that is used
for heating, cooling, industrial processes,
or other beneficial uses as
follows:
For electric
generators, rated-energy efficiency is calculated as one kilowatt
hour
(3,413 Btu)
of
electricity divided by the
unitTs
design heat rate using the
higher heating value
of the fuel, and expressed as a percentage.
For combined heat
and power projects, rated-energy efficiency is calculated
using the following
formula:
REE
=
((GO
+ UTE)/HT)
--1
100
Where:
REE
=
Rated-energy
efficiency, expressed
as
percentage.GO
=
Gross
electrical output of the
system expressed in Btu/hr.UTE
=
Useful thermal
output
from the system
that is
used
for heating, cooling, industrial processes
or other beneficial uses,
expressed in Btu/hr.HI
=
Heat input, based
upon the higher
heating value of fuel, in Btu/hr.
“Repowered” means, for the purposes
of an EGU, replacement of
a
coal-fired
boiler with one of the following
coal-fired technologies
at
the same source
as
the
coal-fired boiler:
Atmospheric
or pressurized fluidized bed combustion;
Integrated gasification combined cycle;
Magnetohydrodynamics;
Direct
and indirect coal-fired turbines;
Integrated
gasification fuel
cells; or
As determined by the USEPA
in consultation with the United States Department of
Energy,
a
derivative of one or
more
of
the technologies under this definition
and
any
other coal-fired technology
capable of controlling multiple combustion
emissions simultaneously with
improved boiler or generation efficiency and with
significantly greater waste reduction
relative
to
the performance of technology
in widespread
commercial use as of January 1, 2005.
“Rolling
12-month basis” means, for the purposes of
SubpartcSuboart
B
and
F
of
this Part,
a
determination made on a monthly basis
from the relevant data for
a
particular calendar month and the preceding
11 calendar months
(total
of 12
months of
data),
with
two
exceptions. For determinations involving one EGU,
calendar months in which
the EGU
does
not operate
(zero
EGU operating
hours)
must not be
included in the determination, and must be replaced by a preceding
month or months in which the EGU does operate, so that the
determination
is
still
based
on 12 months of data. For
determinations involving two or more
EGUs, calendar months in which none of the
EGUs covered
by
the determination
operates
(zero
EGU operating
hours)
must
not
be
included
in
the determination,
and must be replaced by
preceding months in which
at
least one of the EGU5
covered by the
determination
does operate, so
that the determination is still
based on 12 months
of
data.
“Total energy output”
means, with respect
to a
cogeneration unit, the sum of
useful power and
useful thermal energy produced
by
the cogeneration unit.
“Useful thermal energy”
means, for the purpose of
a
cogeneration unit,
the
thermal energy that is
made available
to
an industrial or commercial process,
excluding any heat
contained
in
condensate return or makeup water:
Used
in
a
heating application (e.g., space heating or
domestic
hot
water
heating); or
Used
in
a
space cooling application (e.g., thermal energy used by
an absorption
chiller)
(Source:
Amended at 33
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section 225.140
Incorporations
by
Reference
The following
materials are incorporated by reference. These incorporations do
not include
any later amendments or editions.
a)
Appendix A, Subpart A, and Performance Specifications 2 and 3 of Appendix
B of 40 CFR 60,
60.17, 60.45a,
60.49a(1c) (1)
and (p)
, C0.SOa(h)
, and 60.4170
through 60.4176
(2005)
.60 (2005)
b)
40 CFR 72.2
(2005)
eb)
40
CFR 75.4, 75.11 through 75.14, 75.16 through 75.19, 75.30, 75.34
through
75.37,
75.40 through 75.48,
75.53(e), 75.57(c) (2) (i)
through
75.57(c)(2)(vi), 75.60 through75.67, 75.71,
75.74(c),
Sections 2.1.1.5,
2.1.1.2, 7.7,
and 7.8 of Appendix A to 40 CFR 75, Appendix C to 40 CFR 75,
Section 3.3.5 of
Appendix F
to
40 CFR 75
(2006)
.40 CFR 75
(2006).
d)
40
CFR 78
(2006)
e4)
40 CFR
96,
CAIR SO2Trading Program, subparts AAA (excluding 40 CFR 96.204
and
96.206), BBB, FFF, GGG, and HHH
(2006).
e1)
40 CFR 96, CAIR NOx Annual Trading Program, subparts
AA
(excluding 40 CFR
96.104,
96.105(b) (2),
and
96.106),
BB, FF, GG, and
HH (2006).
-)
40 CFR 96,
CAIR
NOx Ozone Season
Trading Program, subparts AA2A (excluding
40 CFR 96.304,
96.305(b)
(2),
and
96.306),
BBBB, FFFF,
GGGG,
and HHHH
(2006).
hgh)
ASTM. The following methods from the American Society for Testing and
Materials,
100
Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken PA 19428-
2959,
(610) 832-9585:
1)
ASTM D388-77 (approved February 25,
1977),
D388-90 (approved March 30,
1990),
D388-91a (approved April 15,
1991),
D388-95 (approved January 15,
1995),
D388-98a (approved September 10,
1998)
, or D388-99 (approved September 10, 1999,
reapproved in
2004),
Classification of Coals by Rank.
2)
ASTM D3l73-03, Standard Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of
Coal and Coke (Approved April 10,
2003)
3)
ASTM D3684-0l,
Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal by the
Oxygen Bomb
Combustion/Atomic Absorption Method (Approved October 10,
2001)
4)
ASTM D4840-99,
Standard Guide for Sampling Chain-of-Custody Procedures
(Reapproved
2004)
ASTM D5865-04,
Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
Coke (Approved
April 1,
2004)
4&)
ASTM D64l4-01,
Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal and Coal
Combustion Residues by
Acid Extraction or Wet Oxidation/Cold Vapor
Atomic
Absorption
(Approved October 10,
2001)
47j
ASTM
D6784-02, Standard Test Method for Elemental, Oxidized,
Particle-
Bound and Total
Mercury in Flue
Gas
Generated from Coal-Fired
Stationary
Sources
(Ontario
Hydro
Method)
(Approved April 10,
2002)
8)
ASTM D6911-03, Standard Guide for Packaging and Shipping
Environmental
Samples
for Laboratory Analysis.
9)
ASTM D7036-04, Standard Practice for Competence of
Air Emission Testing
Bodies.
-ihi) Federal Energy Management Program, M&V Guidelines:
Measurement and
Verification for
Federal Energy Projects, US Department of Energy,
Office of
Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Version 2.2, DOE/GO-102000-0960
(September
2000)
(Source:
Amended
at 33
Ill. Reg._______ ,
effective
SUBPART B:
CONTROL OF MERCURY EMISSIONS
FROM
COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC GENERATING UNITS
Section 225.202 Measurement
Methods
Measurement of
mercury must be according to the following:
a)
Continuous
emission monitoring pursuant to Appendix B to this Part
or
an
alternative
emissions monitoring system, alternative reference method for
measuring
emissions, or other alternative to the emissions monitoring and
measurement
requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290, if such
alternative is
submitted
to
the Agency in writing and approved in writing by the
Manager
of the
Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section. 40 CFR 75
(2005)
b)
ASTM
D3173-03, Standard Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of
Coal and Coke
(Approved April 10,
2003),
incorporated by reference in Section
225.140.
c)
ASTM
D3684-01, Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Coal by
the
Oxygen Bomb
Combustion/Atomic Absorption Method (Approved October 10,
2001),
incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140.
d)
ASTM D5865-04,
Standard
Test
Method for
Gross
Calorific Value of Coal and
Coke (Approved April 1,
2004), incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
I
-
e)
ASTM
D6414-Ol, Standard Test Method
for Total
Mercury
in Coal
and
Coal
Combustion Residues by
Acid Extraction
or Wet Oxidation/Cold Vapor
Atomic
Absorption
(Approved
October
10,
2001),
incorporated by reference in Section
225.140.
f)
ASTM
D6784-02, Standard Test Method
for
Elemental, Oxidized,
Particle-Bound and
Total Mercury
in
Flue
Gas Generated from
Coal-Fired
Stationary Sources
(Ontario
Hydro Method)
(Approved
April
10,
2002),
incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140.
g)
Emissions testing pursuant
to
Appendix A of 40
CFR
60.
(Source:
Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.210 Compliance Requirements
a)
Permit Requirements.
The owner or operator of each source with one or more EGU5 subject to this
Subpart B at the source must apply for a CAAPP permit that addresses the
applicable requirements of this Subpart B.
b)
Monitoring
and Testing
Requirements.
1)
The owner or operator of each source and each EGU
at
the source must
comply
with either the monitoring requirements of Sections 225.240 through
225.290 of this Subpart B, the periodic emissions testing requirements of
Section 225.239 of this Subpart B, or an alternative emissions monitoring
system, alternative reference method for measuring emissions, or other
alternative
to
the
emissions monitoring and measurement requirements of Sections
225.240
through 225.290, if such alternative is submitted to the Agency in
writing and approved in writing by the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance
Section.
2)
The compliance of each EGU with the mercury requirements of Sections
225.230 and 225.237 of this Subpart B must be determined by the emissions
measurements recorded and reported in accordance with either Sections 225.240
through
225.290 of this Subpart B, Section 225.239 of this Subpart B, or an
alternative
emissions monitoring system, alternative reference method for
measuring
emissions, or other alternative
to
the
emissions monitoring and
measurement
requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290, if such
alternative is submitted
to
the Agency in writing and approved in writing
by the
Manager
of
the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section.
c)
Mercury Emission Reduction Requirements
The owner or operator of any EGU subject to this Subpart B must comply with
applicable requirements for control of mercury emissions of Section 225.230 or
Section 225.237 of this
Subpart B.
d)
Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements
Unless
otherwise provided, the owner or operator of
a
source with one or more
EGUs at the source must keep on site
at
the source each of the documents listed
in subsections
(d) (1)
through
(d) (3)
of this Section for a period of five years
from the
date
the document is created. This period may
be
extended, in writing
by
the Agency, for cause, at any time prior
to
the end of five years.
r
1)
All emissions monitoring information gathered in accordance with Sections
225.240 through 225.290 and all periodic emissions testing information gathered
in accordance with Section 225.239.
2)
Copies
of
all reports, compliance certifications, and other submissions
and all records made or required or documents necessary
to
demonstrate
compliance
with
the requirements of this Subpart B.
3)
Copies of
all documents used
to
complete
a
permit application and
any
other submission
under this Subpart
B.
e)
Liability.
1)
The owner
or operator of each source with
one
or
more EGUs must
meet
the
requirements of this Subpart B.
2)
Any provision of this Subpart B that applies to a source must also apply
to
the
owner and operator of such source and to the owner or operator of each
EGU
at
the source.
3)
Any provision of this Subpart B that applies to an EGU must also
apply
to
the owner or operator of such EGU.
f)
Effect on Other
Authorities.
No provision of this Subpart B may be
construed as exempting or excluding the owner or operator of a source or EGU
from compliance with any other provision of an approved State Implementation
Plan,
a
permit, the Act, or the CAA.
(Source:
Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.220 Clean Air Act Permit Program
(CAAPP)
Permit Requirements
a)
Application Requirements.
1)
Each source
with
one or more EGU5
subject to
the requirements
of this
Subpart B is
required
to
submit
a
CAAPP permit application
that addresses all
applicable requirements of this Subpart B, applicable
to
each EGU
at
the source.
2)
For any EGU that commenced commercial operation:
A)
on or before December 31, 2008, the owner or operator of such EGU5 must
submit an initial permit application or application for CAAPP permit
modification that meets the requirements of this Section on or before December
31, 2008.
B)
after December 31, 2008, the owner or operator of any such EGU must submit
an initial CAAPP permit application or application for CAAPP modification that
meets the requirements of this Section not later than 180 days before initial
startup of the EGU, unless the construction permit issued for the EGU addresses
the
requirements of this Subpart B.
b)
Contents of Permit Applications.
In addition to
other
information required for a complete application for CAAPP
permit or CAAPP permit modification, the application must include the following
information:
1)
The ORIS
(Office
of Regulatory Information Systems) or facility code
assigned to the
source
by
the
U.S.
Department of Energy, Energy Information
Administration, if applicable.
2)
Identification of each EGU at the source.
3)
The intended approach to the monitoring requirements of Sections 225.240
through 225.290 of this Subpart B, or, in the alternative, the applicant may
include its intended approach to the testing requirement of Section 225.239 of
this Subpart B.
4)
The intended approach to the mercury emission reduction requirements of
Section 225.230 or 225.237 of this Subpart B, as applicable.
c)
Permit Contents.
1)
Each CAAPP permit issued by the Agency for a source with one or more EGU5
subject to the requirements of this Subpart B must contain federally enforceable
conditions addressing all applicable requirements of this Subpart B, which
conditions must be a complete and segregable portion of the
sourceTs
entire
CAAPP
permit.
2)
In addition
to
conditions related to the applicable requirements of this
Subpart B, each such CAAPP permit must also contain the information specified
under subsection
(b)
of this Section.
(Source:
Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.230 Emission Standards for
EGUs
at
Existing
Sources
a)
Emission Standards.
1)
Except as
provided in Sections
225.230(b)
and
(d),
225.232 through
225.234,
225.239,
and 225.291 through 225.299 of this Subpart B, beginning
Ecginning
July 1, 2009, the owner or operator of a source with one or more EGU5
subject to
this Subpart B that commenced commercial operation on or before
December 31, 2008,
must
comply with one of the following standards for each
EGU
on a rolling
12-month basis:
A)
An emission standard of 0.0080 lb
mercury/GWh gross
electrical output; or
B)
A
minimum 90-percent reduction of input mercury.
2)
For
an EGU
complying with subsection
(a) (1) (A)
of this Section, the
actual
mercury emission rate of the EGU for each 12-month rolling period,
as
monitored
in accordance with this Subpart B and calculated as follows, must not exceed the
applicable emission standard:
Where:
ER = Actual mercury emissions rate of the EGU for the particular 12-month
rolling period, expressed in lb/GWh.Ei = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU,
in lbs, in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period,
as
determined in
accordance with the emissions
monitoring
provisions of this Subpart B.Oi =
Gross electrical output of the EGU,
in GWh,
in an individual month in the 12-
month rolling period, as determined in accordance with Section 225.263 of this
Subpart B.
3)
For an EGU complying with subsection
(a) (1) (B)
of this Section, the actual
control
efficiency for mercury emissions achieved
by
the EGU for each 12-month
rolling period, as monitored in accordance with this Subpart B and calculated
as
follows,
must
meet or exceed the applicable efficiency requirement:
Where:
CE
=
Actual control efficiency for mercury emissions of the EGU for
the
particular 12-month rolling period, expressed
as a
percent.E± =
Actual
mercury
emissions of the EGU, in lbs, in an individual month in the 12-month rolling
period,
as
determined in accordance with the emissions monitoring provisions of
this
Subpart B.Ii =
Amount of mercury in the fuel fired in the EGU, in
lbs,
in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period,
as
determined in
accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart B.
b)
Alternative Emission Standards for Single EGU5.
1)
As an
alternative
to
compliance with
the emission standards in subsection
(a)
of this Section, the
owner
or
operator
of the EGU may comply with the
emission standards of this Subpart
B
by demonstrating that the actual emissions
of mercury from the EGU are less
than
the allowable emissions of mercury from
the EGU on a rolling 12-month basis.
2)
For the purpose of demonstrating compliance with the alternative emission
standards of this subsection
(b),
for each rolling 12-month period, the actual
emissions of mercury from the EGU, as monitored in accordance with this Subpart
B, must not exceed the allowable emissions of mercury from the EGU, as further
provided by the following formulas:
Where:
E12 = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU for the particular 12-month
rolling period.A12 = Allowable mercury emissions of the EGU for the particular
12-month rolling period.Ei = Actual mercury emissions of the EGU in an
individual month in the 12-month rolling period.Ai = Allowable mercury emissions
of the EGU in an individual month in the 12-month rolling period, based on
either the input mercury to the unit (Alnput
i)
or the electrical output from
the EGU (AOutput
i),
as selected by the owner or operator of the EGU for that
given month.Alnput i = Allowable mercury emissions of the EGU in an individual
month based on the input mercury to the EGU, calculated as 10.0 percent
(or
0.100)
of
the input mercury
to the EGU.AOutput i = Allowable mercury emissions
of the EGU in
a
particular month
based
on
the electrical output from the EGU,
calculated
as
the product of the output
based mercury limit, i.e., 0.0080
lb/GWh, and the electrical
output
from the
EGU, in GWh.
3)
If the owner or operator of an EGU does not conduct the necessary
sampling, analysis, and recordkeeping, in accordance with Section 225.265 of
this Subpart B, to determine the mercury input
to
the
EGU, the allowable
emissions of the EGU must be calculated
based
on the electrical
output of the
EGU.
c)
If two or more EGU5 are served
by
common
ztack(z)stacks
and the owner
or
operator conducts monitoring for mercury emissions in the common
ctack(c)
stacks,
as provided for by Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B
to
this Part, 40 CFR
75, Subpart I,such that the mercury emissions of each EGU are not determined
separately, compliance of the EGUs with the applicable emission standards of
this Subpart B must be
determined
as if the EGUs were a single EGU.
d)
Alternative Emission Standards
for Multiple EGUs.
1)
As
an alternative
to
compliance
with the emission standards of
subsection
(a)
of this Section, the owner
or operator of a source with multiple
EGUs may comply
with the emission
standards of this Subpart B by demonstrating
that the actual
emissions of mercury
from all EGUs at the source are less than
the allowable
emissions of mercury
from all EGUs at the source on a rolling 12-
month basis.
2)
For the purposes of the alternative emission standard of subsection
(d)
(1)
of this Section, for each rolling 12-month period, the actual emissions of
mercury from all the EGUs at the source, as monitored in accordance with this
Subpart B, must not exceed the sum of the allowable emissions of mercury from
all the EGU5 at the source, as further provided by the following formulas:
Where:
ES = Sum of the actual mercury emissions of the EGU5 at the source.AS = Sum
of
the allowable mercury emissions of the EGUs at the source.Ei = Actual mercury
emissions of an individual EGU at the source, as determined in accordance with
subsection
(b) (2)
of this Section.Ai = Allowable mercury emissions of an
individual EGU at the source, as determined in accordance with subsection
(b) (2)
of this Section. n = Number of EGU5 covered
by
the demonstration.
3)
If an owner or operator of a source with two or more EGU5 that is relying
on this subsection
(d)
to demonstrate compliance fails
to
meet the requirements
of this subsection
Cd)
in a given 12-month rolling period, all EGU5
at
such
source covered by the compliance demonstration are considered
out
of compliance
with the applicable emission standards of this Subpart B for the entire last
month of that period.
(Source:
Amended
at 33 Ill. Reg._______
Section 225.233 Multi-Pollutant Standards
(MPS)
a)
General.
1)
As an
alternative
to
compliance with
the
emissions standards of Section
225.230(a),
the
owner of eligible EGUs may elect for those EGUs
to
demonstrate
compliance
pursuant to this Section, which establishes control requirements and
standards for
emissions of NOx and S02,
as
well
as
for emissions of mercury.
2)
For the
purpose of this Section, the following requirements apply:
A)
An eligible
EGU is an EGU that is located in Illinois and which commenced
commercial
operation on or before December 31, 2004; and
B)
Ownership of an eligible EGU is determined
based
on direct ownership, by
the holding of a
majority interest in a company that owns the EGU or EGU5, or by
the common
ownership of the company that owns the EGU, whether through a parent-
subsidiary
relationship,
as a
sister corporation, or
as
an affiliated
corporation with
the same parent corporation, provided that the owner has the
right or authority to
submit
a
CA7PP application on behalf of the EGU.
3)
The owner
of one or more EGUs electing
to
demonstrate compliance with
this
Subpart B pursuant
to
this Section must submit an application for a CAAPP
permit
modification to the Agency, as provided in Section 225.220, that includes
the
information specified in subsection
(b)
of this Section and which clearly
states
the owners election to demonstrate compliance pursuant to this Section
225.233.
A)
If the owner of one or more EGU5 elects to demonstrate compliance with
this Subpart pursuant to this Section, then all EGU5 it owns in
Illinois
as of
July 1, 2006, as defined in subsection
(a) (2)
(B) of this Section, must
be
thereafter subject to the
standards and control requirements of this Section,
except as provided in
subsection
(a) (3)
(B) . Such EGUs must
be
referred
to as a
Multi-Pollutant Standard
(MPS)
Group.
B)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the owner may exclude
from
an
MPS Group
any
EGU scheduled for permanent shutdown that the owner so designates
in
its
CAAPP
application required to be submitted pursuant to
subsection
(a) (3)
of this
Section, with compliance for such units to be
achieved
by
means of Section
225.235.
4)
When an
EGU is
subject to
the requirements of this Section, the
requirements
apply
to
all owners or operators of the EGU, and to the designated
representative for the
EGU.
b)
Notice of Intent.
The
owner of one or more EGUs that intends to comply with this Subpart B by
means
of this Section must notify the Agency of its intention by December 31,
2007.
The following information must accompany the notification:
1)
The identification of each EGU that will be complying with this Subpart B
by
means of the multi-pollutant standards contained in this Section, with
evidence that the owner has identified all EGU5 that it owned in Illinois as of
July 1, 2006 and which commenced commercial
operation
on or before
December
31,
2004;
2)
If an EGU identified in subsection
(b) (1)
of this Section is also owned or
operated by a
person different than the owner submitting the notice of intent,
a
demonstration that the submitter has the right
to
commit the EGU or
authorization from
the responsible official for the EGU accepting the
application;
3)
The Base
Emission
Rates
for the EGU5, with copies of supporting data and
calculations;
4)
A summary of the current control
devices
installed and
operating on
each
EGU and identification of the additional control devices that will
likely
be
needed for the each EGU to comply with emission control
requirements of this
Section, including identification of each EGU in the MPS group
that will
be
addressed by subsection
Cc) (1) (B)
of this Section,
with information showing that
the eligibility
criteria
for
this subsection
(b)
are
satisfied;
and
5)
Identification of each EGU that is scheduled for permanent shut down,
as
provided by Section
225.235, which will not
be
part of the MPS Group and which
will not be
demonstrating compliance with this Subpart B pursuant
to
this
Section.
C)
Control
Technology Requirements for Emissions of Mercury.
1)
Requirements for EGUs in an MPS Group.
A)
For each EGU
in an MPS Group other than an EGU that is addressed by
subsection
(c) (1)
(3)
of this Section for the period beginning July 1, 2009
(or
December 31, 2009
for an EGU for which an S02 scrubber or fabric filter is being
installed to be
in operation
by
December 31,
2009),
and ending on December 31,
2014
(or
such earlier
date
that the EGU is subject
to
the mercury emission
standard in
subsection
(d) (1)
of this
Section),
the owner or operator of the EGU
must install, to
the extent not already installed, and properly operate and
maintain one
of the following emission control devices:
i)
A Halogenated
Activated Carbon Injection System, complying with the
sorbent
injection requirements of subsection
(c) (2)
of this Section, except as
may be
otherwise provided
by
subsection
(c) (4)
of this Section, and followed by
a
Cold-Side Electrostatic Precipitator or Fabric Filter; or
ii)
If the boiler fires bituminous coal, a Selective Catalytic Reduction
(SCR)
System and an S02 Scrubber.
B)
An owner of an EGU in an MPS Group has
two options under this subsection
(c)
. For an MPS Group that
contains
EGU5
smaller than
90
gross MW in capacity,
the owner may designate any
such EGU5
to be
not
subject to
subsection
(c) (1) (A)
of this Section. Or, for an
MPS Group that contains EGUs with gross MW capacity
of less than 115
MW,
the
owner may designate any such EGUs
to be
not subject
to
subsection
Cc) (1) (A)
of this
Section, provided that the aggregate gross MW
capacity of the designated
EGUs
does
not exceed 4% of the total gross MW
capacity of
the MPS
Group.
For any EGU subject
to
one of these two options,
unless
the EGU
is
subject to
the emission standards in subsection
(d) (2)
of this
Section,
beginning on January 1, 2013, and continuing until such date that the
owner
or operator of the EGU commits to comply with the mercury emission
standard in subsection
Cd)
(2)
of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
must
install and properly operate and maintain a Halogenated Activated Carbon
Injection System that complies with the sorbent injection requirements of
subsection
Cc) (2)
of this Section, except as may be otherwise provided by
subsection
Cc) (4)
of this Section, and followed by either a Cold-Side
Electrostatic Precipitator or
Fabric Filter.
The use of a properly
installed,
operated, and maintained Halogenated Activated Carbon Injection
System
that
meets the sorbent
injection requirements of subsection
Cc) (2)
of this Section is
defined as the
Tprincipal
control technique.”
2)
For each EGU
for which injection of halogenated activated carbon is
required by
subsection
(c) (1)
of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
must
inject halogenated activated carbon in an optimum manner, which, except as
provided in
subsection
(c) (4)
of this Section, is defined as all of the
following:
A)
The
use
of an injection system designed for
effective absorption of
mercury, considering the configuration of the EGU and its
ductwork;
B)
The injection of halogenated activated carbon
manufactured
by
Aistom,
Norit, or
Sorbent
Technologies, or Calgon T
CarbonsFLUEPAC
MC Plus, or the
injection of any
other halogenated activated carbon or sorbent that
the
owner or
operator of the
EGU has demonstrated to have similar or better
effectiveness
for
control of
mercury emissions; and
C)
The
injection of sorbent at the following minimum rates, as
applicable:
i)
For an EGU
firing subbituminous coal, 5.0 lbs per million
actual
cubic
feet or, for
any cyclone-fired EGU that will install a scrubber and
baghouse
by
December
31,
2012, and which already meets an emission rate
of 0.020
rb
mercury/GWh
gross electrical output or at least 75 percent
reduction of input
mercury,
2.5 lbs per million actual cubic feet;
ii)
For an EGU firing bituminous coal,
10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet—
e for any cyclone-fired EGU that
will install
a
scrubber and baghouse by
December 31, 2012, and which
already meets an emission rate of 0.020 lb
mercury/GWh gross electrical output or at
least 75 percent reduction of input
mercury,
5.0
lbs per million
actual cubic
feet;
iii)
For an EGU firing a
blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
that is the weighted average
of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
being
fired; or
iv)
A rate or
rates set lower by the Agency, in writing, than
the rate
specified in
any of subsections
(c) (2) (C) (i) , Cc) (2) (C) (ii)
, or
(c)
(2)
(C) (iii)
of this Section
on
a
unit-specific basis, provided that the
owner
or operator of
the EGU has
demonstrated that such rate or rates are needed so
that carbon
injection
will not increase particulate matter emissions
or
opacity
so as to
threaten noncompliance with applicable requirements for
particulate matter
or
opacity.
D)
For the purposes of subsection
Cc) (2) (C)
of
this Section, the flue
gas
flow rate must be determined for the point
of sorbent injection; provided that
this flow rate may be assumed to be
identical
to the
stack flow rate if the
gas
temperatures at the point of injection and
the stack are normally within lOOo—
IF,
or the flue gas flow rate may
otherwise
be
calculated from the stack flow
rate, corrected for the
difference in
gas
temperatures.
3)
The owner or operator
of an EGU that seeks
to
operate an EGU with an
activated carbon injection rate or
rates that are
set
on a unit-specific basis
pursuant to
subsection
Cc)
(2)
(C) (iv)
of this Section must submit an application
to the
Agency proposing such rate or rates, and must meet the requirements of
subsections
Cc)
(3) (A)
and
(C) (3) (B)
of this Section, subject to the
limitations
of subsections
(c) (3) (C)
and
(c) (3) (D)
of this Section:
A)
The
application must
be
submitted as an application for a new or
revised
federally
enforceable operating permit for the EGU, and it must include a
summary of relevant
mercury emission
data
for the EGU, the unit-specific
injection rate or rates
that are proposed, and detailed information to support
the proposed
injection rate or rates; and
B)
This
application must
be
submitted no later than the date that activated
carbon must first be
injected. For example, the owner or operator of an EGU
that must inject
activated carbon pursuant
to
subsection
(c) (1) (A)
of this
subsection must apply
for unit-specific injection rate or rates by July 1, 2009.
Thereafter, the owner
or operator of the EGU may supplement its application; and
C)
Any decision of
the Agency denying a permit or granting a permit with
conditions that set a
lower injection rate or rates may be appealed to the Board
pursuant to
Section
39
of the Act; and
D)
The
owner or operator of an EGU may operate at the injection rate or rates
proposed in its
application until a final decision is made on the application,
including a
final decision on any appeal to the Board.
4)
During
any evaluation of the effectiveness of a listed sorbent,
an
alternative sorbent, or other technique to control mercury
emissions, the owner
or
operator of an EGU need not comply with the
requirements of subsection
Cc) (2)
of this
Section for any system needed to carry out
the evaluation,
as
further
provided as
follows:
A)
The
owner or operator of the EGU must conduct the
evaluation in accordance
with a
formal evaluation program submitted to the Agency at
least
30 days
prior
to
commencement of the evaluation;
B)
The
duration and scope of the
evaluation may not exceed the duration and
scope
reasonably needed to complete the
desired evaluation of the alternative
control technique, as initially
addressed
by
the owner or operator in a support
document submitted with the
evaluation program;
C)
The owner or operator
of
the
EGU
must
submit
a
report to the Agency no
later than 30 days after the conclusion
of the evaluation that describes the
evaluation conducted and
which provides the results of the evaluation; and
D)
If the evaluation of
the alternative control technique shows less
effective control of mercury
emissions from the EGU than was achieved with the
principal control technique, the
owner
or
operator of the EGU must resume use of
the
principal control
technique. If the evaluation of the alternative control
technique shows
comparable effectiveness
to
the principal control technique, the
owner or
operator of the EGU may either continue to use the alternative control
technique
in
a
manner that is at least as effective as the principal control
technique,
or it may resume use of the principal control technique.
If the
evaluation of the alternative control technique shows
more effective control of
mercury emissions than the control technique, the
owner or operator of the EGU
must
continue to use the alternative control
technique in
a
manner that is more
effective than the principal control technique, so
long
as
it continues
to be
subject to this subsection
(c)
5)
In
addition
to complying with
the applicable
recordkeeping and
monitoring
requirements in
Sections 225.240
through 225.290,
the owner or
operator
of an
EGU that elects
to
comply
with
this
Subpart B by
means of this
Section
must also
comply with
the
following
additional requirements:
A)
For the
first 36 months
that
injection of sorbent
is required,
it
must
maintain
records
of the usage
of
sorbent, the
exhaust gas flow
rate from the
EGU,
and
the sorbent feed
rate, in pounds
per million actual
cubic feet of
exhaust gas
at the
injection
point, on
a weekly average;
B)
After the
first 36 months
that injection of
sorbent is
required,
it must
monitor activated
sorbent
feed
rate to the EGU,
flue gas
temperature
at the
point of
sorbent
injection,
and exhaust gas
flow
rate from
the
EGU,
automatically
recording
this data and the
sorbent carbon
feed rate,
in
pounds
per
million
actual
cubic feet
of exhaust
gas at the
injection point,
on
an
hourly average;
and
C)
If
a blend
of
bituminous
and subbituminous
coal
is fired in the
EGU, it
must
keep records
of the amount
of each
type of
coal
burned and the
required
injection rate
for injection
of activated
carbon,
on
a
weekly basis.
6)
As an
alternative
to
the
CEMS monitoring,
recordkeeping,
and reporting
requirements
in Sections
225.240 through
225.290, the
owner or operator
of an
EGU
may
elect
to
comply with
the
emissions
testing,
monitoring, recordkeeping,
and
reporting
requirements in
Section
225.239(c),
(d), Ce),
Cf) Cl)
and
C2),
Ch) C2)
, Ci) C3)
and
C4)
, and
Cj)
Cl).
3&i)
In addition
to complying with
the applicable reporting
requirements
in
Sections 225.240
through 225.290,
the owner or operator
of an EGU
that elects
to
comply
with
this Subpart B
by
means of this Section
must also submit
quarterly
reports
for the recordkeeping
and monitoring
conducted pursuant
to subsection
Cc) CS)
of
this Section.
d)
Emission
Standards for
Mercury.
1)
For
each EGU in an
MPS
Group that is
not addressed by
subsection
Cc)
Cl) CB)
of this
Section,
beginning
January 1, 2015
Cor
such earlier
date
when
the
owner
or
operator of
the EGU notifies
the
Agency that it
will comply
with these
standards)
and
continuing
thereafter,
the
owner or operator
of the EGU
must
comply
with one of the
following
standards
on a rolling
12-month basis:
A)
An emission
standard of
0.0080
lb mercury/GWh
gross electrical
output;
or
B)
A
minimum 90-percent
reduction
of
input
mercury.
2)
For each EGU
in an
MPS
Group
that has been addressed
under subsection
Cc)
Cl) CB)
of this
Section, beginning
on the date
when the owner or
operator
of
the
EGU notifies
the Agency
that it will comply
with these standards
and
continuing
thereafter, the
owner or operator
of the EGU must
comply
with one
of
the
following
standards
on a rolling 12-month
basis:
A)
An emission
standard of 0.0080
lb mercury/GWh
gross
electrical
output; or
B)
A
minimum
90-percent
reduction of input
mercury.
3)
Compliance
with the mercury
emission
standard or
reduction requirement of
this subsection
(d)
must be calculated in accordance with
Section
225.230(a)
or
(d).
4)
Until June
30, 2012,
as
an alternative to
demonstrating compliance with
the
emissions standards in this
subsection
(d),
the
owner or operator of an EGU
may elect
to
comply with the
emissions testing requirements in Section
225.239(c), Cd), Ce), (f) (1)
and
(2), (h) (2),
Ci)
(3)
and
(4),
and
Ci)
(1)
of this
Subpart.
e)
Emission Standards for
NOx and
S02.
1)
NOx Emission Standards.
A)
Beginning in calendar year 2012 and continuing in
each calendar
thereafter,
for the EGU5 in each MPS Group, the owner and
operator of the EGU5
must
comply with an overall NOx annual emission rate of
no more than 0.11
lb/million Btu
or an emission rate equivalent to 52
percent of the Base Annual
Rate of NOx
emissions, whichever is more stringent.
B)
Beginning in the 2012 ozone
season
and
continuing in each ozone season
thereafter, for the EGUs in each MPS Group, the
owner and operator of the EGU5
must
comply with an overall NOx
seasonal emission rate of no more than 0.11
lb/million Btu or an emission rate
equivalent
to 80
percent of the Base Seasonal
Rate
of NOx emissions,
whichever is more stringent.
2)
S02 Emission
Standards.
A)
Beginning in calendar
year 2013 and continuing in calendar year 2014, for
the
EGU5 in each MPS Group,
the owner and operator of the EGUs must comply with
an
overall S02 annual
emission rate of
0.33 4beJ.h/million
Btu or a rate
equivalent to 44 percent
of the Base Rate of S02 emissions,
whichever
is more
stringent.
B)
Beginning
in calendar year 2015 and continuing in each
calendar year
thereafter,
for the EGU5 in each MPS Grouping, the
owner and operator of the
EGU5 must
comply with an overall annual emission rate
for S02 of 0.25
lbs/million Btu or a rate
equivalent
to 35
percent of the Base Rate of S02
emissions, whichever is more
stringent.
3)
Compliance with the NOx and S02
emission standards must be demonstrated in
accordance
with Sections 225.310, 225.410, and 225.510.
The owner or operator
of EGUs
must complete the demonstration of compliance
before March 1 of the
following year for annual standards and
before November 1 for seasonal
standards, by
which date
a
compliance report must be
submitted
to
the Agency.
f)
Requirements for NOx and S02 Allowances.
1)
The owner or operator of EGUs in an
MPS
Group must not
sell or trade
to
any
person or otherwise exchange
with
or
give
to
any person NOx allowances
allocated to
the
EGUs in the MPS Group for
vintage years 2012 and beyond that
would
otherwise be available for
sale,
trade, or
exchange
as
a result of actions
taken to comply with the
standards in subsection
Ce)
of this Section. Such
allowances
that are not retired for compliance must be surrendered to
the
Agency
on an
annual basis, beginning in calendar year 2013. This
provision
does not
apply to
the use, sale, exchange, gift, or trade of
allowances among the EGU5 in
an MPS
Group.
2)
The owners or
operators of EGUs in an MPS Group must not sell or
trade
to
any
person or otherwise
exchange with or give
to
any person S02
allowances
allocated to the EGU5
in the MPS Group for vintage years 2013 and
beyond
that
would otherwise be
available for sale or trade as a result of
actions taken
to
comply with the
standards in subsection
(e)
of this
Section.
Such
allowances
that are not
retired for compliance, or otherwise surrendered
pursuant
to a
consent decree to
which the State of Illinois is a party, must be
surrendered
to
the Agency on an
annual basis, beginning in calendar year 2014.
This provision
does
not apply to
the use, sale, exchange, gift, or trade of
allowances among
the EGU5 in an MPS
Group.
3)
The provisions
of this subsection
(f)
do
not restrict or
inhibit the sale
or trading of
allowances that become available from one or more EGU5
in
a
MPS
Group as a result
of holding allowances that represent
over-compliance with the
NOx or S02
standard in subsection
(e)
of this Section, once such a
standard
becomes
effective, whether such over-compliance results
from control equipment,
fuel changes, changes
in the method of operation, unit shut downs,
or other
reasons.
4)
For purposes
of this subsection
(f),
NOx and S02
allowances mean
allowances
necessary for compliance with Subpart
W of Section 217
(NOx
Trading
Program
for Electrical Generating Units)Scctionz
225.310, 225.410, or 225.5l0,
40 CFP.
72, or cubpartc Subparts
A through IA and
AI\7\AI
of 40 CFR 96, or any
future
federal
NOx or 502
emissions trading programs that include Illinois
sources.
This Section does not
prohibit the owner or operator of EGU5 in an MPS
Group
from purchasing or
otherwise obtaining allowances from other sources as
allowed by
law for purposes of
complying with federal or state requirements,
except as
specifically set
forth in this Section.
5)
Before March 1, 2010,
and continuing each year thereafter, the owner or
operator of EGU5 in an MPS
Group must submit a report to the Agency that
demonstrates compliance with
the requirements of this subsection
(f)
for the
previous calendar year, and
which includes identification of any
allowances
that
have been surrendered to
the USEPA or
to
the
Agency and any
allowances that were
sold,
gifted, used,
exchanged, or traded because they became
available
due to
over-compliance.
All
allowances that are required to be
surrendered must
be
surrendered by
August 31, unless USEPA has not yet deducted
the allowances from
the previous
year. A final report must be submitted to the Agency by
August 31
of
each year, verifying
that the actions described in the initial
report have
taken place or, if
such actions have not taken place, an explanation
of all
changes that have
occurred and the reasons for such changes. If
USEPA has not
deducted the
allowances from the previous year by August 31, the
final report
must be due,
and
all allowances required to be
surrendered
must be
surrendered,
within 30 days
after such deduction occurs.
g)
Notwithstanding 35
Ill. Adm.
Code
201.146(hhh),
until an EGU has complied
with the applicable
emission standards of subsections
(d)
and
(e)
of this
Section for 12 months, the
owner or operator of the EGU must obtain a
construction permit for any
new
or
modified air pollution control equipment that
it
proposes to construct
for
control of emissions of mercury, NOx, or S02.
(Source:
Amended
at 33
Ill. Reg.
effective
Section
225.234
Temporary Technology-Based Standard for EGU5 at
Existing
Sources
a)
General.
1)
At
a
source
with
EGUs that commenced commercial operation on or before
December 31, 2008,
for
an EGU that meets the eligibility criteria in subsection
(b)
of this Section,
the
owner or operator of the EGU may temporarily comply
with the requirements
of
this Section through June 30, 2015, as an alternative
to compliance with
the mercury
emission standards in Section 225.230, as
provided in subsections
(c), (d),
and
Ce)
of this Section.
2)
An EGU that is complying with the emission control requirements of this
Subpart B by
operating
pursuant to this Section may not be included in a
compliance
demonstration
involving other EGU5 during the period that is
operating pursuant to
this
Section.
3)
The owner or
operator
of an EGU that is complying with this
Subpart B
by
means
of the
temporary
alternative emission standards of this
Section is not
excused from any
of the
applicable
monitoring,
recordkeeping,
and
reporting
requirements set
forth in
Sections
225.240 through 225.290.
4)
Until June 30,
2012,
as
an alternative
to
the CEMS monitoring,
recordkeeping,
and reporting requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290,
the owner or
operator
of an EGU may elect to comply with the
emissions
testing,
monitoring,
recordkeeping,
and reporting requirements in Section
225.239(c),
Cd), Ce), (f) Cl)
and
(2),
(h) (2), Ci) (3)
and
C4)
, and
Ci)
(1)
b)
Eligibility.
To be eligible to operate an EGU
pursuant
to
this Section, the following
criteria must be met for the EGU:
1)
The EGU is equipped and operated with the air pollution
control
equipment
or systems that include injection of halogenated
activated
carbon and either a
cold-side electrostatic
precipitator or
a
fabric filter.
2)
The owner or operator of the EGU is injecting halogenated activated carbon
in an optimum manner for control of mercury emissions, which must include
injection of Alstrom, Norit,
Sorbent Technologies,
Calgon
Carbon’s FLUEPAC
MC
Plus, or other halogenated
activated carbon that
the
owner
or
operator of
the
EGU has demonstrated to
have similar
or
better effectiveness for control
of
mercury emissions, at least at
the following
rates set forth
in subsections
(b) (2) (A)
through
(b) (2) CD)
of
this Section,
unless other
provisions for
injection of halogenated
activated
carbon are established in a
federally
enforceable
operating permit issued for the EGU, using
an
injection
system
designed for
effective absorption of mercury, considering
the
configuration
of
the EGU and its ductwork. For the purposes of this subsection
Cb)
(2),
the flue
gas flow rate must be
determined
for the point of sorbent injection
(provided,
however, that this flow rate may be assumed to be identical to the stack flow
rate if the gas temperatures at the point of injection and the stack are
normally within 100°
F)
or may otherwise be calculated from the stack flow rate,
corrected for the difference in gas temperatures.
A)
For
an EGU firing subbituminous coal,
5.0 lbs per
million actual
cubic
feet.
B)
For an EGU firing bituminous coal, 10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet.
C)
For an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
that
is
the
weighted average of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
being fired.
D)
A rate or rates set on a unit-specific basis that
are lower than the rate
specified above to the extent that the owner or operator of the
EGU demonstrates
that such rate or rates are needed so that carbon injection
would not increase
particulate matter emissions or opacity so as to threaten compliance
with
applicable regulatory requirements for particulate matter or opacity.
3)
The total capacity of the EGU5 that operate pursuant to this
Section
does
not exceed the applicable of the following values:
A)
For the owner or operator of more than one existing source with
EGUs,
2.5
percent
of
the total rated capacity, in MW, of all the EGU5 at the existing
sources
that it owns or operates, other than any EGU5 operating pursuant to
Section 225.235 of this Subpart B.
B)
For the owner or operator of only a single existing source
with EGU5
(i.e.,
City, Water, Light & Power, City of Springfield,
ID 167120AA0; Kincaid
Generating Station, ID 021814AAB; and Southern Illinois Power
Cooperative/Marion
Generating Station, ID
199856AAC),
25 percent of the total rated
capacity, in
MW, of the all the EGU5 at the existing sources, other than any
EGU5 operating
pursuant
to
Section 225.235.
c)
Compliance Requirements.
1)
Emission Control Requirements.
The owner
or operator of an EGU that is operating pursuant to this Section must
continue to
maintain and operate the EGU to comply with the criteria for
eligibility
for operation pursuant to this Section, except during an
evaluation
of the
current sorbent, alternative sorbents or other techniques to control
mercury
emissions, as provided by subsection
(e)
of this Section.
2)
Monitoring and Recordkeeping
Requirements.
In
addition to complying with all applicable
rcporting monitoring and
recordkeeping
requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290 or Section
225.239(c),
(d),
(e),
(f) (1)
and
(2), (h) (2),
and
i(3)
and
(4),
the owner or
operator
of an EGU
operating pursuant
to
this Section must also:
A)
Through December 31, 2012, it must maintain records of the usage of
activated carbon, the exhaust gas
flow
rate
from the
EGU, and
the activated
carbon feed rate, in pounds per
million
actual
cubic
feet
of exhaust
gas at
the
injection point, on a
weekly average.
B)
Beginning January
1, 2013, it must monitor activated carbon feed rate
to
the EGU, flue
gas temperature
at
the point of sorbent injection, and exhaust gas
flow rate from the EGU, automatically recording this data and the activated
carbon feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of exhaust gas at the
injection point, on an hourly
average.
C)
If a blend of
bituminous
and
subbituminous
coal is
fired in the EGU, it
must maintain records of
the amount of
each
type of coal
burned and the required
injection rate
for injection
of
halogenated activated carbon, on
a
weekly basis.
3)
Notification and
Reporting
Requirements.
In
addition to
complying with all applicable reporting
requirements in Sections
225.240 through 225.290 or Section
225.239(f) (1), (f) (2),
and
(j)
(1),
the owner
or
operator
of
an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must also
submit the
following notifications and reports to the Agency:
A)
Written notification prior to the month in which any of the
following
events
will occur:
i)
The EGU
will no longer be eligible to operate under this
Section
due to a
change in
operation;
ii)
The type of
coal fired in the EGU will change; the mercury emission
standard with
which the owner or operator is attempting to comply for the EGU
will change; or
iii)
Operation under this
Section will
be
terminated.
B)
Quarterly reports
for the recordkeeping and monitoring or emissions
testing conducted
pursuant to subsection
Cc) (2)
of this Section.
C)
Annual reports
detailing activities conducted for the EGU to further
improve control of
mercury emissions, including the measures taken during the
past year and
activities planned for the current year.
d)
Applications
to
Operate under the Technology-Based Standard
1)
Application Deadlines.
A)
The owner
or operator of an EGU that is seeking to operate the EGU
pursuant to this
Section must submit an application to the Agency no later than
three months prior to
the
date
on which compliance with Section 225.230 of this
Subpart B would
otherwise have
to be
demonstrated. For example, the owner or
operator of an
EGU that is applying to operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
on June 30,
2010, when compliance with applicable mercury emission
standards
must be
first demonstrated, must apply by March 31, 2010 to
operate under
this
Section.
B)
Unless the Agency
finds that
the
EGU is not eligible
to
operate pursuant
to this
Section or that the application for operation pursuant to this Section
does not meet
the requirements of subsection
Cd) (2)
of this Section, the owner
or
operator of the EGU is authorized
to
operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
beginning 60 days
after receipt of the application by the Agency.
C)
The owner or operator of an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must
reapply to
operate pursuant
to
this Section:
i)
If it operated the EGU pursuant to this Section 225.234 during the period
of
June 2010 through December 2012 and it seeks to operate the EGU pursuant to
this Section 225.234 during the period from January 2013 through June 2015.
ii)
If it is planning a physical change to or a change in the method of
operation of the EGU, control equipment or practices for injection of activated
carbon that is expected to reduce the level of control of mercury emissions.
2)
Contents of Application.
An application to operate an EGU pursuant to this Section 225.234 must be
submitted as an application for a
new
or revised federally enforceable
operating
permit for the EGU, and it must include the following documents and
information:
A)
A formal request to operate pursuant to this Section showing that the EGU
is eligible to operate pursuant to this Section and describing the reason for
the request, the measures that
have
been taken for control of mercury
emissions,
and factors
preventing
more
effective
control of mercury
emissions from the EGU.
B)
The
applicable mercury emission standard in Section
225.230(a)
with which
the owner or
operator of the EGU is attempting
to
comply and
a
summary of
relevant mercury
emission
data
for the
EGU.
C)
If a
unit-specific rate or rates for carbon injection are proposed
pursuant to
subsection
(b) (2)
of this Section, detailed information
to
support
the proposed
injection rates.
D)
An
action plan describing the measures that will
be
taken while operating
under this
Section to improve control of mercury emissions. This plan must
address
measures such as evaluation of alternative forms or sources of activated
carbon, changes to
the injection system, changes
to
operation of the unit that
affect the
effectiveness of mercury absorption and collection, changes to the
particulate
matter control device
to
improve performance, and changes
to
other
emission control
devices. For
each
measure contained in the plan, the plan
must
provide a
detailed description of the specific actions that are planned, the
reason that the
measure is being pursued and the range of improvement in control
of mercury that
is expected, and the factors that affect the timing for carrying
out the
measure, together with the current schedule for the measure.
e)
Evaluation of Alternative Control Techniques for Mercury Emissions.
1)
During an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the current sorbent,
alternative
sorbent, or other technique
to
control mercury emissions, the owner
or operator
of an EGU operating pursuant
to
this Section need not comply with
the
eligibility criteria for operation pursuant
to
this Section
as
needed
to
carry out an
evaluation of the practicality and effectiveness of such technique,
subject to the
following limitations:
A)
The
owner or operator of the EGU must conduct the evaluation in accordance
with a
formal evaluation program
that
it has submitted
to
the Agency
at
least
30
days prior to
beginning the evaluation.
B)
The
duration and
scope
of
the
formal evaluation program must not exceed
the duration
and
scope
reasonably
needed to
complete the desired evaluation
of
the
alternative control technique,
as
initially addressed
by
the owner or owner
in a support
document that it has submitted with the formal evaluation program
pursuant to
subsection
(e) (1) (A)
of this Section.
C)
Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
20l.146(hhh),
the owner or operator of
the EGU must obtain a construction permit for any new or modified air pollution
control equipment to be constructed as part of the evaluation of the alternative
control technique.
D)
The
owner or operator of the EGU must submit
a
report
to the
Agency, no
later than
90
days after the conclusion of the formal evaluation program
describing
the
evaluation that was conducted, and providing the results of the
formal evaluation program.
2)
If the evaluation of the alternative control technique shows less
effective control of mercury emissions from the EGU than achieved with the prior
control technique, the owner or operator of the EGU must resume use of the prior
control technique. If the evaluation of the alternative control technique shows
comparable control effectiveness, the owner or operator of the EGU may either
continue to use
the alternative control technique in an optimum manner or resume
use of the
prior control technique. If the evaluation of the alternative
control technique
shows more effective control of mercury emissions, the owner
or operator of
the EGU must continue
to use
the alternative control technique in
an optimum manner,
if it continues
to
operate
pursuant
to
this Section.
(Source:
Amended
at 33
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section 225.235
Units Scheduled for Permanent Shut Down
a)
The emission standards of Section
225.230(a)
are not applicable to an EGU
that will
be
permanently shut down as described in this Section--:
1)
The owner or operator of an EGU that relies on this Section must complete
the following
actions before
June 30, 2009:
A)
Have notified
the Agency that it is planning
to
permanently shut down the
EGU by the
applicable
date
specified in subsection
(a) (3)
or
(4)
of this
Section. This
notification must include
a
description of the actions that have
already been
taken
to
allow the shut down of the EGU and
a
description of the
future actions that
must
be
accomplished
to
complete the shut down of the EGU,
with the anticipated
schedule for those actions and the anticipated date of
permanent shut
down of the unit.
B)
Have
applied for
a
construction permit or
be
actively pursuing
a
federally
enforceable
agreement that requires the EGU
to be
permanently shut down in
accordance with
this Section.
C)
Have applied for revisions
to
the operating permits for the EGU to include
provisions that terminate the authorization to operate the unit in accordance
with this
Section.
2)
The owner or operator of an EGU that relies on this Section must, before
June
30,
2010, complete the following actions:
A)
Have obtained a construction permit or entered into a
federally
enforceable agreement as
described
in subsection
(a) (1) (B)
of this
Section;
or
B)
Have
obtained revised operating permits in accordance with subsection
(a) (1) (C)
of
this Section.
3)
The plan for permanent shut down of the EGU must provide for the EGU
to be
permanently
shut down
by
no later than the applicable
date
specified below:
A)
If the
owner or operator of the EGU is not constructing
a
new EGU or other
generating
unit
to
specifically replace the existing EGU,
by
December 31, 2010.
I’
B)
If the owner or operator of the
EGU
is constructing a new EGU
or
other
generating
unit
to
specifically replace the existing EGU, by December 31, 2011.
4)
The
owner or operator of the EGU must permanently shut down the EGU by the
date specified
in subsection
(a) (3)
of this Section, unless the owner or
operator submits a
demonstration to the Agency before the specified date showing
that circumstances
beyond
its
reasonable control
(such
as
protracted delays in
construction
activity, unanticipated outage of another EGU, or protracted
shakedown of a
replacement
unit)
have occurred that interfere with the plan for
permanent shut
down of the EGU, in which case the Agency may accept the
demonstration as
substantiated and extend the
date
for shut down of the EGU as
follows:
A)
If the owner or operator of the EGU is not constructing a new
EGU or other
generating
unit to specifically replace the existing EGU, for up to
one year,
i.e.,
permanent shut down of the EGU to occur by no later
than December 31,
2011; or
B)
If the owner or operator
of the EGU is constructing
a
new EGU or other
generating
unit to specifically replace
the
existing
EGU, for
up to
18 months,
i.e.,
permanent shutdown of the EGU to occur by no
later than June
30,
2013;
provided, however, that after December 31, 2012, the
existing EGU must only
operate as a
back-up unit to address periods when the
new generating units
are
not in
service.
b)
Notwithstanding Sections 225.230 and 225.232, any EGU that is not
required
to comply
with Section 225.230 pursuant to this Section must not be included
when
determining whether any other EGU5 at the source or other sources are in
compliance
with Section 225.230.
c)
If an EGU, for which the owner or operator of the
source has relied
upon
this Section in lieu of complying with Section
225.230(a)
is not permanently
shut down as required by this Section,
the
EGU must
be
considered
to
be a new
EGU subject to the emission standards
in Section
225.237(a)
beginning in the
month after the EGU was
required
to be
permanently shut down, in addition
to any
other penalties that may be
imposed for failure
to
permanently shut down the EGU
in accordance
with this Section.
d)
An
EGU that has completed the requirements of subsection
(a)
of this
Section is
exempt from the monitoring and
testing
requirements in Sections 225.239 and
225.240.
e)
An EGU that is scheduled for permanent shut down
pursuant
to
Section
225.294(b)
is exempt from the monitoring and testing requirements in Sections
225.239
and 225.240.
(Source:
Amended at 33 111. FLeg.
effective
Section 225.237 Emission Standards for New Sources with
EGU5
a)
Standards.
1)
Except
as provided in Sections 225.238 and 225.239, the
Thc
owner or
operator of
a
source with one or more EGU5,
but
that previously had not had any
EGUs
that commenced commercial operation before January 1, 2009, must comply
with
one of the
following
emission standards for each EGU
on a
rolling 12-month
basis:
A)
An emission
standard of 0.0080 lb mercury/GWh gross electrical
output; or
B)
A minimum
90
percent reduction of input mercury.
2)
For this purpose, compliance may be demonstrated using the equations in
Section 225.230
(a) (2), (a) (3),
or
(b) (2).
b)
The initial 12-month rolling period for which compliance with the emission
standards of subsection
(a) (1)
of this Section must be demonstrated for a new
EGU will commence on the date that the initial performance testing commences
under 40 CFR
60.8.
for thc mercury cmicoion ctandard under 40 CFR 60.45a alco
commcncec. The CEMS required by this Subpart B for mercury emissions from the
EGU must
be
certified prior to this date. Thereafter, compliance must
be
demonstrated on a rolling 12-month basis
based
on calendar months.
(Source: Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section
225.238
Temporary Technology-Based Standard for New Sources with EGUs
a)
General.
1)
At
a
source with EGUs that previously had not had any EGU5 that commenced
commercial operation before January 1, 2009, for an EGU that meets the
eligibility criteria in subsection
(b)
of this Section, as an alternative to
compliance with the
mercury emission
standards in Section 225.237, the owner or
operator of the
EGU may temporarily
comply
with the requirements
of
this
Section,
through December 31, 2018,
as
further provided in subsections
(c), (d),
and
(e)
of
this Section.
2)
An EGU that
is complying with
the
emission control requirements of
this
Subpart B by
operating pursuant
to this
Section may not
be included in a
compliance
demonstration involving
other
EGUs
at
the
source during the period
that the
temporary technology-based standard is in effect.
3)
The
owner or operator of an EGU that is complying with this Subpart B
pursuant to
this Section is not excused from applicable monitoring,
recordkeeping,
and reporting requirements of Sections 225.240 through 225.290.
4)
Until June
30,
2012,
as
an alternative
to
the
CEMS monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290,
the
owner or operator of an EGU may elect
to
comply with the emissions testing,
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in Section
225.239(c),
(d) , (e) , (f) (1)
and
(2), (h) (2), (i) (3)
and
(4),
and
(j)
(1)
b)
Eligibility.
To be eligible to operate an EGU pursuant to this Section, the following
criteria must be met for the EGU:
1)
The
EGU
is
subject to
Best Available Control Technology
(BACT)
for
emissions
of
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate
matter, and the
EGU is equipped and operated with the air pollution control equipment or
systems
specified below, as applicable
to
the category of EGU:
A)
For
coal-fired boilers, injection of sorbent
or other mercury control
technique (e.g.,
reagent) approved
by the
Agency.
B)
For an EGU firing fuel gas produced by coal gasification, processing of
the raw fuel gas
prior
to combustion for removal of mercury with a system using
a sorbent or other
mercury
control technique approved by the Agency.
2)
For an EGU for
which
injection of a sorbent or other mercury control
technique is required pursuant to subsection
(b) (1)
of this Section, the owner
or operator of the EGU is injecting sorbent or other mercury control technique
in an optimum manner for control of mercury emissions, which must include
injection of Alstrom, Norit, Sorbent Technologies, Calgon Carbons FLUEPAC MC
Plus, or other sorbent or other mercury control technique that the owner or
operator of the EGU demonstrates to have similar or better effectiveness for
control of mercury emissions, at least at the rate set forth in the appropriate
of subsections
(b) (2)
(A)
through
(b) (2) (C)
of this Section, unless other
provisions for
injection
of sorbent or other mercury control technique are
established in a
federally
enforceable operating permit issued for the EGU, with
an injection
system designed for effective
absorption of mercury. For the
purposes
of
this subsection
(b) (2),
the flue
gas flow rate must be determined
for
the point of sorbent injection or other mercury control technique (provided,
however, that this flow rate may be assumed
to be
identical
to
the stack flow
rate
if the
gas
temperatures at the point of injection and the stack are
normally within
1000
F)
, or the flow rate may otherwise
be
calculated from
the
stack flow rate, corrected for the difference in
gas
temperatures.
A)
For an EGU firing subbituminous coal,
5.0
pounds per million actual
cubic
feet.
B)
For an EGU firing bituminous coal, 10.0
pounds
per million actual
cubic
feet.
C)
For an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
that
is the weighted average of the above rates, based on the blend of coal
being
fired.
D)
A rate
or rates
set
on
a
unit-specific
basis that are lower than the rate
specified in
subsections
(b) (2)
(A), (B)
, and
(C)
of this Section, to the extent
that
the owner or operator of the
EGU
demonstrates
that such rate or rates are
needed so
that sorbent injection or other mercury
control
technique would
not
increase particulate matter emissions or opacity
so as to threaten
compliance
with applicable regulatory requirements for particulate
matter or opacity or
cause a safety
issue.
c)
Compliance Requirements
1)
Emission Control Requirements.
The owner or operator of an EGU that is operating pursuant
to
this Section
must
continue to maintain and operate the EGU to comply with the criteria for
eligibility for operation under this Section, except during an evaluation
of
the
current sorbent, alternative sorbents, or other techniques
to
control mercury
emissions, as
provided
by subsection
(e)
of this Section.
2)
Monitoring
and
Recordkeeping
Requirements.
In addition
to
complying with all
applicable
rcporting
monitoring and
recordkeeping requirements in Sections
225.240 through 225.290 or Section
225.239(c),
(d),
(e), (f) (1)
and
(2), (h)(2),
and
£iI(3)
and (4), the owner or
operator
of a
new EGU operating pursuant
to
this Section
must
also:
A)
Monitor sorbent feed rate to the EGU, flue
gas
temperature
at
the point of
sorbent injection or other mercury control technique, and exhaust
gas
flow rate
from the EGU, automatically recording this
data
and the sorbent feed rate, in
pounds per million actual cubic feet of exhaust
gas at
the injection point, on
an hourly average.
B)
If
a
blend of
bituminous
and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU,
maintain records
of the
amount
of
each
type of coal burned and the required
injection rate for
injection of sorbent,
on a weekly basis.
C)
If a mercury
control technique other
than sorbent injection is approved by
the Agency,
monitor appropriate parameter
for that control technique as
specified by the
Agency.
3)
Notification
and Reporting Requirements.
In
addition to
complying
with all applicable reporting requirements of Sections
225.240 through 225.290 or Section
225.239(f) (1)
and
(2)
and
(j)
(1),
the owner
or operator of an EGU operating pursuant to this Section must also submit the
following notifications and reports to the Agency:
A)
Written notification prior to the month in which any of the following
events will occur: the EGU will no longer be eligible to operate under this
Section due to a change in operation; the type of coal fired in the EGU will
change; the mercury emission standard with which the owner or operator is
attempting to comply for the EGU will change; or operation under this Section
will be terminated.
B)
Quarterly
reports for the recordkeeping
and monitoring or emissions
testing conducted
pursuant
to subsection
(C) (2)
of this Section.
C)
Annual
reports detailing activities
conducted for the EGU to further
improve control of mercury emissions, including the measures taken during
the
past
year and activities planned for the current year.
d)
Applications to Operate under the Technology-Based Standard.
1)
Application Deadlines.
A)
The owner or operator of an EGU that is seeking
to
operate the EGU
pursuant
to
this Section must submit an application
to
the
Agency no later
than
three months prior to the date that compliance with Section 225.237 would
otherwise have to be demonstrated.
B)
Unless the Agency finds that the EGU is not eligible to operate pursuant
to this Section or that the application for operation under this Section does
not meet the
requirements
of
subsection
(d) (2)
of this Section, the owner or
operator of the
EGU
is
authorized
to operate the EGU pursuant to this Section
beginning 60 days
after receipt of
the application by the Agency.
C)
The owner or operator of an EGU
operating pursuant to this Section must
reapply
to
operate pursuant to this Section if
it is
planning
a physical change
to
or
a
change in the method of operation of the
EGU, control equipment, or
practices for injection of sorbent or other mercury control
technique that is
expected to reduce the level of control of mercury emissions.
2)
Contents of
Application.
An application
to
operate
pursuant to this Section must be submitted
as
an
application for a
new or revised federally enforceable operating permit for the
new EGU, and it must
include the following information:
A)
A formal request
to operate pursuant to this Section
showing
that
the EGU
is eligible to
operate pursuant to this Section and
describing
the
reason for
the request, the
measures that have been taken for control
of
mercury
emissions,
and factors
preventing more
effective
control of mercury
emissions from the EGU.
B)
The
applicable mercury
emission
standard in Section
225.237 with which the
owner or
operator of the EGU is attempting to comply and a
summary of relevant
mercury emission
data for the EGU.
C)
If a
unit-specific rate or rates for sorbent or other mercury
control
technique
injection are proposed pursuant to subsection
(b) (2)
of this Section,
detailed
information to support the proposed injection rates.
D)
An action
plan describing the measures that will be taken while operating
pursuant to
this Section to improve control of mercury
emissions. This plan
must address
measures such as evaluation of alternative forms or sources of
sorbent or
other mercury control technique, changes to the injection system,
changes
to
operation of the unit that affect the effectiveness of
mercury
absorption and
collection, and changes to other emission control
devices.
For
each measure
contained in the plan, the plan must provide a detailed description
of the
specific actions that are planned, the reason that
the measure is being
pursued
and the range of
improvement
in control
of mercury that is expected, and
the
factors that affect the timing for
carrying
out
the measure, with the
current schedule for the
measure.
e)
Evaluation of
Alternative Control Techniques for Mercury Emissions.
1)
During an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the current sorbent,
alternative sorbent, or
other
technique to
control mercury emissions, the owner
or operator of an EGU
operating
pursuant to
this Section does not need to comply
with the eligibility criteria for operation
pursuant
to
this Section as needed
to
carry out an evaluation of the
practicality and effectiveness of such
technique, further subject to the
following limitations:
A)
The owner or
operator of the EGU
must
conduct the evaluation in accordance
with a formal
evaluation program that it has submitted to the Agency at least 30
days
prior to
beginning the evaluation.
B)
The
duration and
scope
of the formal evaluation program must not exceed
the duration
and
scope
reasonably needed to complete the desired evaluation of
the
alternative control technique,
as
initially addressed by the owner
or
operator in
a
support document that it has submitted with the formal
evaluation
program
pursuant to subsection
(e) (1) (A)
of this Section.
C)
Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
20l.146(hhh), the owner or operator of
the EGU must obtain a construction permit
for any new or modified air pollution
control equipment to be constructed as
part of the evaluation of the alternative
control technique.
U)
The
owner or
operator
of the EGU
must
submit a report
to the Agency no
later
than 90 days after
the conclusion
of the formal evaluation
program
describing the
evaluation
that was
conducted and providing
the results
of the
formal evaluation
program.
2)
If
the
evaluation
of
the alternative
control technique
shows less
effective
control
of mercury
emissions
from the EGU than
was achieved with
the
prior control
technique,
the owner
or operator of the
EGU must resume
use
of the
prior control
technique.
If
the
evaluation of the
alternative control
technique
shows comparable
effectiveness,
the owner or operator
of the EGU
may either
continue
to
use the alternative
control technique
in an optimum
manner or resume
use
of the prior
control
technique. If
the evaluation of
the alternative
control technique
shows
more effective
control of mercury
emissions,
the
owner
or
operator of
the EGU must continue
to
use
the alternative
control
technique
in
an
optimum
manner,
if
it continues
to
operate
pursuant
to
this
Section.
(Source:
Amended
at
33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.239
Periodic Emissions
Testing Alternative
Requirements
a)
General.
1)
As an
alternative
to demonstrating
compliance
with the emissions
standards
of Sections
225.230(a)
or
225.237(a),
the owner
or operator of
an
EGU
may elect
to
demonstrate
compliance
pursuant to the
emission
standards
in
subsection
(b)
of this
Section
and the use
of quarterly
emissions testing
as
an
alternative
to
the
use of
CEMS;
2)
The
owner or operator
of
an EGU that elects
to
demonstrate
compliance
pursuant
to
this Section
must
comply
with
the testing,
recordkeeping,
and
reporting
requirements
of this
Section
in addition to
other applicable
recordkeeping
and reporting
requirements
in this
Subpart;
3)
The
alternative
method
of compliance
provided under
this subsection
may
only be
used
until
June 30,
2012,
after
which
a
CEMS
certified in accordance
with
Section 225.250
of this
Subpart
B must
be used.
4)
If
an owner or operator
of an EGU demonstrating
compliance
pursuant
to
Section
225.230 or 225.237
discontinues
use
of CEMS before
collecting
a
full
12
months
of CEMS data
and elects
to
demonstrate
compliance
pursuant to this
Section, the data
collected prior
to that point must
be averaged to
determine
compliance
for
such period.
In such case, for
purposes of
calculating
an
emission
standard
or mercury
control efficiency
using the equations
in
Section
225.230(a)
or
(b),
the
“12’
in the equations
will be replaced
by a variable
equal
to the
number of full
and partial
months for which
the
owner
or
operator
collected CEMS
data.
b)
Emission Limits.
1)
Existing
Units: Beginning
July
1, 2009,
the owner or operator
of
a source
with one
or more EGtJ5 subject
to
this
Subpart
B that commenced
commercial
operation
on or before
June
30, 2009, must
comply
with one
of the following
standards
for each
EGU, as
determined
through quarterly
emissions testing
according to subsections
(c),
Cd)
, Ce)
, and
(f)
of
this Section:
A)
An
emission
standard
of 0.0080 lb mercury/GWh
gross electrical
output;
or
B)
A minimum 90-percent
reduction
of
input
mercury.
2)
New Units:
Beginning within
the first
2,160
hours after the commencement
of commercial
operations, the
owner or
operator of
a source with
one or more
EGUs subject
to
this Subpart
B that
commenced
commercial operation
after June
30,
2009, must comply
with one of
the following
standards
for each EGU, as
determined
through
quarterly
emissions
testing
in
accordance
with
subsections
(c) , (d) , (e)
,
and
(f)
of this
Section:
A)
An
emission standard
of 0.0080
lb mercury/GWh
gross electrical
output;
or
B)
A
minimum 90-percent
reduction
of input
mercury.
C)
Initial Emissions
Testing Requirements
for New
Units. The
owner or
operator
of
an EGU
that commenced commercial
operation
after
June 30,
2009, and
that is complying
by
means of this
Section must conduct
an initial
performance
test
in accordance
with the
requirements of subsections
Cd)
and
(e)
of this
Section
within the first
2,160 hours after
the commencement
of commercial
operations.
d)
Emissions
Testing Requirements
1)
Subsequent
to
the initial
performance
test, emissions
tests
must be
performed
on
a
quarterly
calendar basis
in accordance with
the requirements
of
subsections
Cd), Ce),
and
(f)
of this
Section;
2)
Notwithstanding
the provisions
in
subparagraph
(1)
of this
subsection
(di (1),
owners or operators
of EGU5 demonstrating
compliance
under Section
225.233
or Sections 225.291
through 225.299
must perform
emissions testing
on a
semi-annual
calendar
basis, where the
periods
consist
of the months of
January
through June and
July through December,
in
accordance
with the requirements
of
subsections
Cd) , (e)
, and
Cf) (1)
and
(2)
of this
Section;
3)
Emissions tests
which demonstrate
compliance
with this
Subpart must
be
performed
at least
45 days apart.
However, if
an emissions
test fails
to
demonstrate compliance
with
this Subpart or
the emissions
test is being
performed subsequent
to a significant
change
in the
operations
of an EGU under
subsection
(h) C2)
of this
Section,
the
owner or operator
of
an EGU may perform
additional
emissions
tcst(c)tests
using the same
test
protocol
previously
submitted
in
the same
period,
with less than 45
days
in between
emissions
tests;
4)
A minimum
of three
and
a
maximum
of nine emissions
test
runs, lasting
at
least
one hour
each,
shall
be
conducted
and averaged
to determine
compliance.
All
test
runs
performed
will
be
reported.
5)
If
the EGU shares
a
common stack with
one or more other
EGU5, the owner
or
operator
of the EGU will
conduct emissions
testing in the
duct
to the common
stack
from each unit,
unless the owner
or operator
of
the EGU considers
the
combined emissions
measured at the
common
stack
as
the mass emissions
of mercury
for the EGUs
for recordkeeping
and compliance
purposes.
6)
If an
owner or
operator of
an EGU demonstrating
compliance
pursuant
to
this Section
later
elects to
demonstrate compliance
pursuant
to
the CEMS
monitoring
provisions
in
Section 225.240 of
this Subpart,
the
owner or operator
must
comply
with the emissions
monitoring
deadlines in
Section
225.240(b)
C4)
of
this
Subpart.
e)
Emissions Testing
Procedures
1)
The owner or operator must conduct a compliance test in accordance with
Method 29, 30A, or 30B of 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, as incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140;
2)
Mercury emissions or
control
efficiency must be measured while the
affected unit is operating at
or above
90% of peak load;
3)
For units
complying with the control
efficiency
standard
of
subsection
(b) (1) (B)
or
(b)
(2)
(B)
of this Section, the
owner or
operator must perform
coal
sampling as
follows:
A)
in accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart
at
least once during
each day
of testing; and
B)
in accordance with Section 225.265 of this Subpart, once each month in
those months
when emissions testing is not performed;
4)
For units complying with the output-based emission standard of subsection
(b) (1) (A)
or
(b)
(2) (A)
of this Section, the owner or operator must monitor
gross
electrical output
for the duration of the testing.
5)
The
owner or operator of an EGU may use an alternative emissions testing
method
if such alternative is submitted to the Agency in writing and approved
in
writing by
the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section.
f)
Notification Requirements
1)
The owner or operator of an EGU must submit a testing protocol as
described in USEPA’s Emission Measurement Center’s Guideline Document
#42 to
the
Agency at least 45 days prior to a scheduled emissions test, except as provided
in Section
225.239(h) (2)
and
(h) (3).
Upon written request directed to the
Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, the Agency may, in its sole
discretion, waive the 45-day
requirement.
Such waiver
shall only
be effective if
it is provided
in writing and signed
by
the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
Compliance
Section, or his or her designee;
2)
Notification of
a
scheduled emissions
test
must
be
submitted
to
the
Agency
in writing,
directed
to
the
Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance
Section,
at least 30 days
prior
to
the expected
date
of the emissions
test. Upon
written
request
directed to the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section,
the
Agency
may, in its sole discretion, waive the 30-day notification requirement.
Such waiver shall only be effective if it is provided in writing and signed
by
the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, or his or her designee.
Notification of the actual date and expected time of testing must be submitted
in writing, directed to the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section,
at
least five working days prior to the actual date of the test;
3)
For an EGU that has elected to demonstrate compliance by use of the
emission standards of subsection
(b)
of this Section, if an emissions test
performed
under the requirements
of this Section
fails
to demonstrate compliance
with the limits
of subsection
(b)
of
this Section,
the owner or
operator
of an
EGU
may perform
a
new emissions
test
using
the
same
test
protocol previously
submitted in the same period,
by
notifying
the
Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
Compliance Section or his or her designee
of
the actual
date
and expected
time
of testing at
least five working days prior to the actual date of the test. The
Agency may, in
its sole discretion,
waive this five-day notification
requirement.
Such waiver shall only be effective if it is provided in writing
and
signed
by
the Manager of the Bureau of Air’s Compliance Section, or his or
her
designee;
4)
In addition to the
testing protocol
required by
subsection (f)
(1)
of this
Section, the owner or
operator of an
EGU that has elected to
demonstrate
compliance
by
use of the
emission
standards of subsection
(b)
of this Section
must
submit
a
Continuous
Parameter
Monitoring
Plan to the Agency at
least 45
days
prior
to
a scheduled
emissions
test. Upon written request directed to
the
Manager of the Bureau of Air’s
Compliance
Section,
the
Agency
may, in its sole
discretion, waive the 45-day
requirement.
Such waiver shall
only
be
effective if
it is
provided in writing and signed by the Manager of the
Bureau
of
Air’s
Compliance Section, or his or her designee. The Continuous
Parameter Monitoring
Plan
must
detail how the EGU will continue to operate within the
parameters
enumerated in the testing protocol and how those parameters will
ensure
compliance with the applicable mercury limit. For example, the Continuous
Parameter Monitoring Plan must include coal sampling as described in
Section
225.239(e) (3)
of this Subpart and must ensure that an EGU that
performs an
emissions test using a blend of coals continues to
operate using that same blend
of
coal. If the Agency
disapproves
the Continuous
Parameter Monitoring Plan,
the
owner or operator of the EGU has 30 days from the date of
receipt of the
disapproval to submit more detailed information in
accordance with the Agency’s
request.
g)
Compliance
Determination
1)
Each
quarterly emissions
test
shall determine compliance with this Subpart
for that
quarter, where the quarterly periods consist of the months of January
through
March, April through June, July through September, and October through
December;
2)
If
emissions testing conducted pursuant to this Section fails to
demonstrate
compliance, the owner or operator of the EGU will be deemed to have
been out of
compliance with this Subpart beginning on the day after the most
recent
emissions test that demonstrated compliance or the last day of certified
CEMS data
demonstrating compliance on a rolling 12-month basis, and the
EGU
will
remain out
of compliance until a subsequent emissions test successfully
demonstrates
compliance with the limits of this Section.
h)
Operation Requirements
1)
The owner or operator of an EGU that has elected to demonstrate
compliance
by use
of the emission standards of subsection
(b)
of this Section must continue
to
operate the EGU commensurate with the Continuous Parameter
Monitoring Plan
until another Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan is developed
and submitted
to
the Agency in conjunction with the next compliance demonstration,
in
accordance
with subsection
(f) (4)
of this Section.
2)
If the owner or
operator
makes a
significant change
to the
operations of
an EGU subject to
this Section,
such as
changing from bituminous
to
subbituminous
coal, the owner or operator must submit
a
testing protocol to the
Agency and
perform an emissions
test
within seven operating days of the
significant change. In addition, the owner or operator of an EGU that has
elected
to
demonstrate compliance by use of the emission standards of subsection
(b)
of
this
Section must submit a Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan within
seven operating days
of the significant change.
3)
If
a
blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, the
owner or operator of the EGU must ensure that the EGU continues to operate using
the
same
blend
that was used during the most recent successful emissions test.
If the
blend of coal changes, the owner or operator of the EGU must re-test in
accordance with subsections
(d), (e), Ce),
and (g) of this Section within 30
days
of the change in coal blend, notwithstanding the requirement of subsection
(d) (3)
of this Section that there must be 45 days between emissions tests.
i)
recordkeeping
1)
The owner or operator of an EGU and its designated representative must
comply with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements in this
Section.
2)
Continuous Parameter Monitoring. The owner or operator of an EGU
must
maintain records to substantiate that the EGU is operating in
compliance
with
the parameters listed
in the Continuous Parameter Monitoring Plan, detailing the
parameters that
impact mercury reduction and including the following records
related to the
emissions of mercury:
A)
For
an EGU for which the owner or operator is complying with this
Subpart B pursuant to
Section
225.239(b) (1) (B)
or
225.239(b) (2) (B),
records of
the daily
mercury content of coal
used
(lbs/trillion
Btu)
and the daily and
quarterly input
mercury
(ibs)
B)
For
an EGU for which the owner or operator of an EGU complying with this
Subpart B
pursuant
to
Section
225.239(b) (1) (A)
or
225.239(b) (2) (A),
records of
the daily
and quarterly gross electrical output
(MWh)
on an hourly basis.:
3)
The owner or operator of an EGU using activated carbon injection must also
comply
with the following requirements:
A)
Maintain records of the usage of sorbent, the exhaust gas flow rate from
the EGU,
and the sorbent feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of
exhaust gas at
the injection point, on a weekly average;
B)
If
a
blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, keep
records
of the amount of each type of coal burned and the required injection
rate
for injection of activated carbon, on a weekly basis.
4)
The owner or operator of an EGU must retain all records
required
by this
Section at the source unless
otherwise provided in the CAAPP permit issued for
the source and must make a copy of any
record available
to
the Agency promptly
upon request.
5)
The
owner or operator of an
EGU
demonstrating compliance pursuant to this
Section must
monitor
and
report the heat input rate
at
the unit level.
6)
The owner or operator of an EGU demonstrating compliance pursuant to this
Section must perform and report coal sampling in accordance with subsection
225.239
Ce) (3).
j)
Reporting Requirements
1)
An owner or operator
of an EGU shall
submit to the Agency a
Final Source
Test Report for each periodic
emissions
test within 45 days
after the
test
is
completed. The Final Source
Test
Report will be directed to
the Manager of the
Bureau of Air’s Compliance
Section,
or his or her designee,
and include
at
a
minimum:
A)
A summary of results;
B)
A
description of
test
mcthod(z)methods,
including
a
description of sampling points,
sampling train,
analysis
equipment, and test
schedule, and a detailed
description
of test conditions,
including:
i)
Process
information,
including but
not limited
to
modc(s)modes
of operation, process rate, and fuel or raw
material consumption;
ii)
Control equipment information
(i.e.,
equipment condition
and
operating parameters during testing);
iii)
A discussion of any preparatory
actions taken
(i.e.,
inspections, maintenance, and
repair)
;
and
iv)
Data
and calculations, including copies of all raw
data
sheets
and records of laboratory
analyses,
sample
calculations, and data on
equipment calibration.
2)
The owner or
operator of
a
source with one or more EGUs demonstrating
compliance with
Subpart B in accordance with this Section must submit to the
Agency a Quarterly
Certification of Compliance within 45 days following the end
of each
calendar quarter. Quarterly certifications of compliance must certify
whether compliance
existed for each EGU for the calendar quarter covered by the
certification. If the
EGU failed
to
comply during the quarter covered by the
certification, the
owner or operator must provide the reasons the EGU or EGU5
failed to comply and a
full description of the noncompliance
(i.e.,
tested
emissions rate,
coal sample
data,
etc.).
In addition, for each EGU, the owner or
operator must
provide the following appropriate data to the Agency as set forth
in this Section.
A)
A list of
all emissions
tests
performed within the calendar quarter
covered by
the Certification and submitted to the Agency for each EGU, including
the dates
on which such tests were performed.
B)
Any deviations or exceptions
each month and discussion of
the
reasons for such deviations or
exceptions.
C)
All
Quarterly Certifications of Compliance required to be
submitted must include
the following certification
by a
responsible official:
I certify
under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were
prepared
under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed
to
assure that
qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information
submitted.
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible
for gathering
the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my
knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are
significant
penalties for submitting false information, including the
possibility
of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
3)
Deviation
Reports. For
each EGU, the
owner
or operator must
promptly notify
the Agency
of
deviations from any of the requirements of this
Subpart B. At a
minimum,
these
notifications must include a description of such
deviations
within 30 days
after discovery
of the deviations, and a discussion of
the possible
cause of such
deviations,
any corrective actions, and any
preventative
measures taken.
(Source:
Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.240 General
Monitoring
and Reporting Requirements
The owner or operator
of an EGU must
comply with the
monitoring, recordkeeping,
and
reporting requirements as
provided
in this Section,
Sections 225.250 through
225.290
of this Subpart B, and Sections 1.14 through 1.18
of Appendix B
to
this
Part.
Subpart I of 40 CFR
75
(sections
75.80 through
75.94),
incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140.
If the EGU utilizes a
common stack with units
that
are not EGU5 and
the owner or
operator
of
the EGU does
not conduct
emissions monitoring
in the
duct to the
common stack from each EGU, the owner or
operator of the EGU must
conduct
emissions
monitoring
in accordance with Section
1.16(b)
(2)
of Appendix B to this Part
40 CFR
75.92(b) (2)
and this Section,
including monitoring in the duct to the
common stack from each unit that is not
an EGU,
unless the owner or operator of the EGU counts the
combined emissions
measured at
the common stack as the mass emissions of mercury
for the EGU5
for
recordkeeping and compliance purposes.
a)
Requirements for installation,
certification,
and
data
accounting. The
owner or operator of each EGU must:
1)
Install all monitoring systems required
pursuant
to
this Section and
Sections 225.250 through 225.290 for
monitoring mercury mass emissions
(including all systems required to
monitor mercury concentration, stack
gas
moisture content, stack gas
flow rate, and C02 or 02 concentration, as
applicable, in
accordance with Sections 1.15 and 1.16 of Appendix B to this
Part. 40 CFR 75.91
and
75.92).
2)
Successfully complete all certification tests required
pursuant
to Section
225.250
and meet all other requirements of this Section,
Sections
225.250
through 225.290, and Sections 1.14 through 1.18
of Appendix B
to
this Part—
subpart I of 40 CFR Part 75 applicable to
the
monitoring systems required under
subsection
(a) (1)
of this
Section.
3)
Record, report, and
assure
the
quality of the
data
from the monitoring
systems required under
subsection
(a)
(1) of this Section.
4)
If the owner or operator elects to use
the low mass emissions excepted
monitoring methodology for an EGU that emits
no more than 464 ounces
(29
pounds)
of mercury per year pursuant to Section
1.15(b)
of Appendix B
to
this Part 40
CFR
75.91(b),
it must perform emissions
testing in accordance with Section
1.15(c)
of Appendix B to
this Part 40 CFR
75.91(c)
to
demonstrate that the EGU
is eligible to use this
excepted emissions monitoring methodology,
as
well
as
comply with
all other applicable requirements of Section
1.15(b)
through
(f)
of
Appendix
B
to
this Part. 40 CFR
75.91(b)
through
(f)
. Also, the owner or
operator
must submit
a
copy of any information required to be submitted to the
USEPA pursuant to these provisions to the Agency. The initial
emissions
testing
to
demonstrate eligibility of an EGU for the low mass
emissions
excepted
methodology must be conducted by the
applicable of the following dates:
I.
A)
If
the EGU
has
commenced commercial
operation before
July 1, 2008,
at
least
by July
January 1, 2009,
or 45 days
prior
to
relying on the
low
mass
emissions excepted
methodology,
whichever
date
is later.
B)
If the
EGU
has
commenced
commercial
operation
on
or
after July
1, 2008, at
least
45
days
prior
to the
applicable date
specified
pursuant to subsection
(b) (2)
of
this
Section or 45
days
prior
to
relying
on the low mass
emissions
excepted
methodology,
whichever
date
is later.
b)
Emissions Monitoring
Deadlines.
The owner or operator
must meet the
emissions monitoring
system certification
and other emissions
monitoring
requirements of
subsections
(a) (1)
and
(a) (2)
of
this Section on or
before the
applicable
of the following
dates.
The owner
or operator must
record, report,
and
quality-assure
the data
from
the
emissions
monitoring systems
required
under
subsection
(a)
(1)
of
this Section
on and
after the applicable
of the following
dates:
1)
For
the
owner or operator
of
an EGU
that
commences commercial
operation
before July
1, 2008, by July
January
1,
2009.
2)
For
the owner
or operator
of an EGU
that commences
commercial operation
on
or after
July
1, 2008, by 90
unit
operating
days
or 180 calendar days,
whichever
occurs
first,
after the date
on
which the EGU
commences commercial
operation.
3)
For the owner or
operator of an EGU
for which construction
of
a new
stack
or flue
or installation
of add-on mercury
emission controls,
a flue
gas
desulfurization
system, a selective
catalytic reduction
system, a
fabric
filter,
or
a
compact
hybrid particulate
collector system
is completed
after
the
applicable
deadline pursuant
to
subsection
(b) (1)
or
(b)
(2)
of this
Section,
by
90
unit
operating days
or
180 calendar
days,
whichever
occurs first,
after
the
date
on which
emissions
first exit
to the atmosphere
through the
new
stack
or
flue,
add-on
mercury
emission controls,
flue gas
desulfurization
system,
selective catalytic
reduction
system, fabric filter,
or compact
hybrid
particulate
collector
system.
4)
For an
owner or
operator of an
EGU that
originally elected
to
demonstrate
compliance
pursuant
to
the
emissions
testing requirements
in
Section
225.239,
by
the first day
of
the
calendar
quarter following
the last
emissions
test
demonstrating
compliance
with Section 225.239.
c)
Reporting
Data.
1)
Except
as
provided
in
subsection
(c)
(2)
of this Section,
the owner
or
operator
of
an EGU
that
does
not meet the
applicable
emissions monitoring
date
set
forth
in subsection
(b)
of this
Section for any
emissions monitoring
system
required
pursuant
to subsection
(a) (1)
of this
Section must begin
periodic
emissions
testing in accordance
with Section
225.239., for cach
such monitoring
system,
detcrminc, rccord,
and rcport the
maximum potential
(or,
as appropriate,
the
minimum potential)
values for mercury
concentration,
the stack gas
flow
rate, the
stack
gas
moisture
content,
and any other
parameters
required
to
determine
mercury mass
emissions
in accordance
with 40
CFR
75.80(g).
225.239.
2)
The
owner
or operator
of an EGU that
does not meet
the applicable
emissions
monitoring
date
set forth
in
subsection
(b) (3)
of this
Section
for any
emissions
monitoring system
required
pursuant
to
subsection
(a) (1)
of
this
Section
must begin periodic
emissions
testing
in accordance
with Section
-4-’
substitutc
data
using the applicabic missing
data
procedurcsas set forth in4O
CFR
75.60(f),
in lieu of thc maximum potcntial
(or,
as
appropriate,
minimum
potential) values for a paramctcr, if thc owner or opcrator demonstrates
that
there is continuity
between thc
data
streams
for that
parameter before and aftcr
the construction or installation pursuant to subscction
(b)
(3)
of this
Scction.
225.239.
d)
Prohibitions.
1)
No owner or
operator of an EGU may
use
any alternative emissions
monitoring system,
alternative reference method for measuring emissions, or
other alternative to
the emissions monitoring and measurement requirements of
this Section and
Sections 225.250 through 225.290, unless such alternative is
submitted to the
Agency in writing and approved in writing
by
the Manager of the
Bureau of Air’s
Compliance Section, or his or her designee. promulgated by the
USEPA and approved
in writing by the Agency, or the use of such alternative is
annroved
in
writing
by
the
Agency
and USEPA.
2)
No
owner or operator of an EGU may operate its EGU so as to discharge, or
allow to be
discharged, mercury emissions
to
the
atmosphere without accounting
for all
such emissions in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Section,
Sections 225.250 through 225.290, and Sections 1.14 through
1.18
of
Appendix
B
to
this Part, unless demonstrating compliance pursuant to Section
225.239,
as
applicable,
subpart I of 40 CF’R 75.
3)
No
owner or operator of an EGU may disrupt the CEMS, any
portion thereof,
or any
other approved emission monitoring method, and thereby
avoid monitoring
and
recording mercury mass emissions discharged into the atmosphere, except for
periods of
recertification or periods when calibration, quality assurance
testing, or
maintenance is performed in accordance with the applicable
provisions of
this Section, Sections 225.250 through 225.290, and Sections 1.14
through
1.18
of Appendix B
to
this Part.
subpart I of 40 CFR 75.
4)
No
owner or operator of an EGU may retire or
permanently discontinue
use
of
the CEMS or any component thereof, or any other
approved monitoring
system
pursuant
to
this Subpart B, except under any one
of the following circumstances:
A)
The owner
or operator is monitoring emissions from the EGU with another
certified
monitoring system that has been approved, in accordance with the
applicable
provisions of this Section, Sections 225.250 through 225.290 of this
Subpart
B,
and Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B to this Part, subpart I
of 40 CFR 75, by
the Agency for use at that EGU and that provides emission data
for the same
pollutant or parameter
as
the retired or discontinued monitoring
system; or
B)
The owner or operator or designated representative submits notification of
the date of
certification testing of
a
replacement monitoring system for the
retired or
discontinued monitoring system in accordance with Section
225.250
(a) (3)
(A).
C)
The owner or operator is demonstrating compliance pursuant to the
applicable subsections of Section 225.239.
e)
Long-term Cold Storage.
The owner or operator of an EGU that is
in long-term cold storage is subject
to
the provisions
of
40
CF’R 75.4
and
40
CFR
75.64, incorporated
by
reference in
I.
Section 225.140,
relating to monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting for units
in long-term cold
storage.
(Source:
Amended
at 33
Ill.
Reg._______ ,
effective
Section
225.250 Initial Certification and Recertification Procedures for
Emissions Monitoring
a)
The owner or operator of an EGU must comply with the following initial
certification and recertification procedures for
a
CEMS
(i.e.,
a CEMS or an
excepted
monitoring system
(sorbent
trap monitoring system) pursuant to Section
1.3
of
Appendix B to this Part 40 CFR 75.15, incorporated
by
rcfcrcncc in
Scction
225.140)
required by Section 225.240
(a) (1).
The owner or operator of an
EGU that qualifies for, and for which the owner or operator elects to use, the
low-mass-emissions excepted methodology pursuant to Section
1.15(b)
of Appendix
B
to
this Part
40 CFR
75.81(b),
incorporated
by
rcfcrcncc
in
Section 225.140,
must
comply
with the procedures set forth in subsection
(c)
of this Section.
1)
Requirements for Initial Certification. The owner or operator of an EGU
must ensure
that, for each CEMS required
by
Section 225.240
(a) (1)
(including
the
automated data
acquisition and handling system), the owner or operator
successfully completes all of the initial certification testing required
pursuant to
Section 1.4 of Appendix B
to
this Part 40
CFR
75.80(d),
incorporatcd
by
reference in
Section
225.140,
by
the applicable deadline in Section
225.240(b).
In addition, whenever the owner or operator of an EGU installs
a
monitoring
system to meet the requirements of this Subpart B in a location where
no
such monitoring system was previously installed, the owner or operator must
successfully complete the initial certification requirements of Section 1.4 of
Appendix
B to this Part4O CFR
78.80(d).
2)
Requirements for Recertification. Whenever the owner or operator
of an
EGU makes a replacement, modification, or change
in
any
certified CEMS,
or an
excepted
monitoring
system
(sorbent
trap monitoring system) pursuant
to Section
1.3 of
Appendix B
to
this
Part 40 CFR 75.l5,
and required
by
Section
225.240(a) (1),
that may significantly affect the ability of the system
to
accurately
measure or record mercury mass emissions or heat input rate or
to
meet the
quality-assurance and quality-control requirements of Section 1.5
of
Appendix B to
this Part 40
CFR 75.21
or Exhibit B
to
Appendix B
to
this
PartAppendix B
to
‘10 CFR 75, cach incorporatcd
by
ref crence in Scct±on
225.140,Part. the owner or operator of an EGU must recertify the monitoring
system in accordance
with
Section
1.4(b)
of
Appendix B
to this
Part. 40 CFR
75.20(b),
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
Furthermore,
whenever
the owner or
operator
of an EGU makes a
replacement, modification, or change
to
the flue gas
handling
system or the
EGU’s operation
that may
significantly
change the
stack flow or concentration profile, the owner or operator must
recertify
each CEMS, and each
excepted
monitoring
system
(sorbent
trap
monitoring
system) pursuant
to
Section 1.3
to
Appendix B
to
this Part, 40 CFR
75.15, whose accuracy is potentially affected
by
the change, all in accordance
with Section
1.4(b)
to Appendix B to this Part. 40 CFR
75.20(b).
Examples of
changes to a CEMS that require recertification include, but are not limited
to,
replacement of the analyzer, complete replacement of an existing CEMS, or change
in
location or orientation
of the
sampling
probe
or site.
3)
Approval Process for Initial Certification and Recertification.
Subsections
(a) (3) (A)
through
(a)
(3) (D)
of this Section apply
to
both initial
certification and recertification of
a
CEMS required
by
Section 225.240
(a)
(1).
For
recertifications,
the
words
“certification” and
“initial
certificationTT
are
to
be
read
as
the
word
“recertification’,
the
word
“certified”
is to be
read
as
the
word
“recertified”,
and the
procedures
set
forth
in Section
1.4(b)
(5)
of
Appendix
B
to
this Part 40
CFR
75.20(b)
(5)
are
to
be
followed
in lieu
of
the
procedures
set
forth in
subsection
(a)
(3)
(E)
of this
Section.
A)
Notification
of
Certification.
The owner
or operator
must
submit written
notice of
the
dates of
certification
testing
to the
Agency-
7
-
directed
to the
Manager
of
the Bureau
of Air’s Compliance
ScctionUSEPA
Region
5, and
thc
Administrator
of the
USEPA writtcn
noticc of thc dates
of certification
testingSection,
in accordance
with
Section 225.270.
B)
Certification
Application.
The owner
or
operator
must submit
to
the
Agency a certification
application
for each
monitoring
system.
A
complete
certification
application
must include the
information
specified
in 40
CFR
75.63,
incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140.
C)
Provisional
Certification
Date. The
provisional
certification
date
for
a
monitoring
system must be
determined in
accordance with
Section
1.4(a)
(3)
of
Appendix
B
to this
Part. 40 CFP. 75.20
(a) (3),
incorporated
by reference
in
Section 225.140.
A provisionally
certified monitoring
system
may
be
used
pursuant to
this
Subpart B for
a period not to
exceed 120
days
after receipt by
the Agency
of the
complete
certification
application
for the
monitoring system
pursuant
to subsection
(a) (3) (B)
of this
Section. Data
measured
and recorded
by
the
provisionally
certified monitoring
system,
in
accordance
with the
requirements
of
Appendix B to this
Part 40
CFR 75, will
be
considered
valid
quality-assured
data
(retroactive
to the date
and time of provisional
certification),
provided
that the Agency does
not
invalidate
the provisional
certification
by
issuing
a
notice of disapproval
within
120 days after the
date
of
receipt
by
the
Agency of the complete
certification
application.
D)
Certification
Application
Approval Process.
The Agency must
issue a
written
notice of approval
or disapproval
of the certification
application to
the
owner or operator
within 120 days
after receipt
of the
complete
certification
application
required
by
subsection
(a)
(3) (3)
of this
Section.
In
the event the Agency
does not issue
a
written
notice
of approval or
disapproval
within the
120-day period, each
monitoring
system that
meets the
applicable
performance
requirements
of
Appendix
B to this Part 40
CFR 75 and which
is
included
in
the certification
application
will be
deemed certified
for use
pursuant
to
this Subpart
B.
i)
Approval
Notice.
If the certification
application
is
complete and shows
that
each monitoring
system meets the
applicable performance
requirements
of
Appendix
B
to
this
Part, 40 CFR
75,
then the
Agency must
issue a written
notice
of
approval
of the certification
application
within 120
days
after
receipt.
ii)
Incomplete
Application
Notice.
If the certification
application
is not
complete,
then the
Agency must issue
a
written
notice
of incompleteness
that
sets a reasonable
date by which
the
owner
or operator
must submit the
additional
information
required to complete
the
certification
application.
If
the owner
or
operator
does not comply
with the notice of
incompleteness by
the
specified
date,
the Agency may issue
a notice
of disapproval
pursuant
to
subsection
(a) (3)
(D)
(iii)
of
this Section. The
120-day review
period
will not
begin before
receipt
of
a complete
certification
application.
iii)
Disapproval Notice.
If the
certification
application
shows that
any
monitoring
system does
not meet the
performance requirements
of
Appendix
B
to
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((1
Cf
the monitoring
system will be exempt from the initial certification requirements
of
this
Section.
2)
The recertification
provisions
of this Section apply to an emissions
monitoring
system required by Section
225.240(a) (1)
exempt from initial
certification requirements
pursuant
to subsection
(a) (1)
of this Section.
c)
Initial
certification and
recertification procedures
for
EGU5
using the
mercury low mass
emissions excepted
methodology pursuant to
Section
1.15(b)
of
Appendix B to this
Part. 40 CFR
75.81(b). The owner or
operator that has
elected to
use the
mercury-low-mass-emissions-excepted
methodology
for
a
qualified EGU pursuant to Section
1.15(b)
to Appendix B to this
Part 40 CFR
75.81(b)
must meet the
applicable
certification and
recertification
requirements in Section
1.15(c)
through
(f)
to Appendix B to this
Part. 40 CFR
75.81(c)
through
(f),
incorporated by rcfcrcncc in Section 225.140.
d)
Certification Applications. The owner or operator of an EGU must submit
an
application
to
the Agency within 45 days after completing all initial
certification or recertification tests required pursuant to this Section,
including the information required pursuant to 40 CFR 75.63,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
(Source:
Amended at 33 111. Reg.
effective
Section 225.260 Out
of Control Periods and Data Availability for Emission
Monitors
a)
Out
of
control periods must be determined in accordance with Section 1.7
of
Appendix
B.
bab)
Monitor data availability must be determined on a calendar quarter basis
in accordance
with Section 1.8 of Appendix B Whcncvcr any emissions monitoring
systcm fails to
mect thc quality assurancc and quality control rcquircmcntc or
data
validation rcquircmcnts of 40 CFR 75, incorporatcd by rcfcrcncc in Section
225.140, data
must bc substituted using the applicabic missing data proccdurcs
in
buDpares
L)
ann L Or 4U
‘, cacn incorporacca D rcrcrcncc in
bccelon
225.140. following initial certification of the required C02, 02, flow monitor,
or
mercury concentration or moisture monitoring system(s) at a particular unit
or
stack location. Compliance with the percent reduction
standard
in Section
225.230(a) (1) (B)
or 225.237
(a) (1) (B)
or the emissions concentration
standard
in
Section 225.230
(a) (1) (A)
or 225.237
(a) (1) (A)
can only be
demonstrated if
the
monitor data availability is equal to or greater
than 75 percent; that is,
quality assured data must be recorded by a certified
primary monitor,
a
certified redundant or non-redundant backup
monitor, or reference method
for
that unit at least 75 percent of the time the
unit is in operation.
eb)
Audit
Decertification. Whenever both an audit of an emissions monitoring
system and a
review of the initial certification or recertification application
reveal that
any emissions monitoring system should not have been certified or
recertified
because it did not meet
a
particular performance specification or
other requirement pursuant to Section 225.250 or the applicable provisions of
Appendix
B
to
this Part, 40 CFR 75, both at the time of the initial
certification or recertification application submission and at the time of the
audit, the Agency must issue a notice of disapproval of the certification status
of such monitoring system. For the purposes of this subsection
(eb),
an audit
must
be
either a
field
audit or an audit of any information submitted to the
Agency. By
issuing the
notice of disapproval,
the Agency
revokes prospectively
the
certification
status
of
the emissions
monitoring
system. The data
measured
and
recorded by
the
monitoring
system
must not
be
considered valid
quality-
assured data
from the date of
issuance of the
notification of the
revoked
certification
status
until
the
date
and time
that the owner
or operator
completes
subsequently
approved initial
certification or
recertification
tests
for
the monitoring
system. The owner
or operator must
follow the applicable
initial
certification
or recertification
procedures
in Section 225.250
for each
disapproved
monitoring system.
(Source:
Amended
at
33 Ill. Reg._______
,
effective
Section 225.261
Additional
Requirements
to
Provide
Heat Input
Data
The owner or
operator
of an
EGU that
monitors
and reports
mercury mass emissions
using a
mercury concentration
monitoring
system and
a flow
monitoring
system
must
also monitor
and report the
heat input rate
at the
EGU
level using
the
procedures
set forth
in
Appendix
B to this Part.
40
CFR
75, incorporated
by
reference
in Scction 225.140.
(Source:
Amended
at 33 Ill.
Reg.
effective
Section
225.265
Coal
Analysis
for Input Mercury
Levels
a)
The owner or
operator
of an EGU
complying
with this Subpart
B by
means of
Section
225.230(a)
(4r-2-1)
(B),
er—using
input mercury
levels
(Ii)
and complying
by
means
of Section
225.230(b)
or
(d)
or Section
225.232,
electing
to
comply
with
the
emissions
testing, monitoring,
and recordkeeping
requirements
under
Section
225.239,
or
demonstrating
compliance under
Section
225.233 or Sections
225.291
through
225.299 must
fulfill
the following
requirements:
1)
Perform
daily sampling
of the coal combusted
in the
EGU for mercury
content.
The
owner
or operator
of such EGU
must collect
a minimum of
one 2-lb-i-
grab
sample
per
day
of operation
from the
belt feeders
anywhere between
the
crusher
house
or breaker building
and
the boiler.
The sample must
be taken in
a
manner that
provides a representative
mercury
content for the
coal
burned on
that day. EGU5
complying
by
means
of
Section
225.233 or
Sections 225.291
through
225.299
of
this Subpart
must perform
such coal sampling
at least
once
per month;
EGU5
complying
by means of
the
emissions
testing,
monitoring,
and recordkeeping
requirements
under Section 225.239
must perform
such
coal
sampling
according to
the
schedule
provided in
Section
225.239(e)
(3)
of this
Subpart; all
other EGUs
subject to
this requirement
must
perform
such coal sampling
on a
daily
basis.
2)
Analyze the grab
coal
sample for the
following:
A)
Determine the
heat
content using
ASTM D5865-04
or an
equivalent
method
approved in writing
by the Agency.
B)
Determine
the moisture
content using
ASTM D3l73-03
or an equivalent
method
approved
in
writing by the
Agency.
C)
Measure the mercury content using ASTM D6414-0l, ASTM 1)3684-01, or an
equivalent method approved in writing by the Agency.
3)
The owner or operator of multiple EGU5
at
the same source using the same
crusher house or breaker building may take one sample per crusher house or
breaker building, rather than one per EGU.
4)
The owner or operator of an EGU
must
use the data analyzed pursuant to
subsection
(b)
of
this
Section to
determine
the mercury content in
terms
of
lbs/trillion Btu.
b)
The owner or
operator
of an EGU
that
must conduct
sampling and analysis
of
coal pursuant to subsection
(a)
of
this
Section must begin such
activity
by the
following date:
1)
If the EGU is
in
daily service, at least 30 days before the
start
of the
month for which such activity will be required.
2)
If the EGU is not in daily service, on the day that the EGU resumes
operation.
(Source:
Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section 225.270 Notifications
The owner or
operator
of a
source with one or more EGUs must submit written
notice to the Agency
according
to
the provisions in 40 CFR 75.61, incorporated
by
reference in
Section 225.140
(aD
a
ccgmcnt of 40 CFR
75)
,225.l40. for
each
EGU or group
of EGU5 monitored
at a
common stack and each non-EGU monitored
pursuant to
Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of Appendix B
to
this Part. 40 CFR
75.82(b) (2)
(ii), incorporatod
by
rcfcrcnce in Scction 225.140.
(Source:
Amended at 33 Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section 225.290 Recordkeeping and Reporting
a)
General Provisions.
1)
The owner or operator of an EGU and its designated
representative must
comply with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting requirements
in this
Section and with all applicable recordkeeping and reporting
requirements
of
Section 1.18 to Appendix B to this Part.
40 CFR 75.84, ±ncorporatcd by rcfcrcncc
in
Scction 225.140.
2)
The owner or operator of an EGU must maintain
records
for
each month
identifying the
emission standard in Section
225.230(a)
or
225.237(a)
of this
Section with
which it is complying
or
that is applicable for the EGU and the
following
records related
to
the emissions of mercury that the EGU is allowed
to
emit:
A)
For an EGU for which the owner or operator is complying with this Subpart
B by
means of Section 225.230
(a)
(i)
(B)
or 225.237
(a) (1) (B)
or using input
mercury levels to determine the allowable emissions of the EGU, records of the
daily mercury content of coal used (lbs/trillion
Btu)
and the daily and monthly
input mercury (lbs), which
must
be kept in the file pursuant to Section
1.18(a)
of Appendix B
to
this Part. 40 CFR
75.84(a).
B)
For an EGU
for which the owner or operator of an EGU complying with this
Subpart
B by
means of Section 225.230
(a) (1) (A)
or 225.237
(a) (1) (A)
or using
electrical output to
determine the allowable emissions of the EGU, records
of
the daily and
monthly gross electrical
output
(GWh),
which must
be
kept in
the
file required
pursuant
to
Section
1.18(a)
of Appendix
B to
this Part 40 CFR
75.84
(a)
3)
The owner or
operator of an EGU must
maintain records
of the following
data for each EGU:
A)
Monthly emissions
of mercury
from the EGU.
B)
For an EGU for
which the owner
or operator is
complying
by
means of
Section
225.230(b)
or
(d)
of this Subpart B, records
of
the monthly allowable
emissions of
mercury from the EGU.
4)
The owner
or operator of an EGU that is participating in an Averaging
Demonstration
pursuant
to
Section 225.232 of this Subpart B must maintain
records
identifying all sources and EGU5 covered
by
the Demonstration for
each
month and,
within
60
days after the end of each calendar month, calculate and
record
the actual and allowable mercury emissions of the EGU for the month
and
the
applicable 12-month rolling period.
5)
The
owner or operator of an EGU must maintain the following records
related to
quality assurance activities conducted for emissions monitoring
systems:
A)
The results of quarterly assessments conducted pursuant to Section section
2.2 of Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part Appendix B of 40 CFR 75,
incorporatcd by
refcrcncc in
Scction 225.140; and
B)
Daily/weekly system integrity checks pursuant to Section
section
2.6 of
Exhibit B to Appendix B to this Part
Appendix B of 40 CFR 75, incorporated
by
reference
in
Section 225.l40 -
6)
The owner or operator of an EGU must
maintain an electronic
copy
of
all
electronic submittals to the USEPA pursuant to
Section
1.18(f)
to
Appendix
B to
this Part.
40 CFR
75.84(f),
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
7)
The owner or
operator
of an EGU must
retain all records required
by this
Section at the
source unless otherwise provided in the CAAPP permit issued
for
the source and must make
a copy
of any record available
to
the Agency upon
request.
b)
Quarterly Reports. The owner or operator of a source with one or more
EGU5 must submit quarterly reports to the Agency as follows:
1)
These reports must include the following information for operation of the
EGU5 during the quarter:
A)
The total
operating
hours of each EGU and the
mercury
CEMS, as
also
reported in
accordance with
Appendix B to this
Part. 40 CFR 75, incorporated
by
re€rrrnrr- -in §r-rtinn 79 94fl
B)
A discussion of any significant changes in the measures used to control
emissions
of
mercury from the EGU5 or the coal supply to the EGUs, including
changes in the source
of coal.
C)
Summary
information on the performance of the mercury CEMS. When the
mercury
CEMS was
not inoperative, repaired, or adjusted, except for routine zero
and span
checks, this must be stated in the report.
D)
If the CEMS downtime was more than 5.0 percent of the total
operating
time
for
the EGU: the date and time identifying each period during which the CEMS was
inoperative, except for routine zero and span checks; the nature of CEMS repairs
or
adjustments and a summary of quality assurance data consistent with Appendix
B to
this Part 40 CFR 7S, i.e., the dates and results of the Linearity
Tests
and
any RATA5 during the quarter; a listing of any days when a
required daily
calibration was not
performed;
and the date and duration
of
any
periods when
the
CEMS was out-of-control as addressed by Section 225.260.
E)
Recertification
testing
that has been performed
for any CEMS and the
status
of the results.
2)
The owner or operator must submit each quarterly report to the
Agency
z
within 45 days following the end of the calendar quarter covered by
the report.
c)
Compliance Certification. The owner or operator of a source
with
one or
more EGU5
must submit to the Agency a compliance certification in
support
of
each quarterly report based on reasonable inquiry of those persons
with
primary
responsibility for ensuring that all of the EGU5’ emissions are
correctly
and
fully monitored. The certification must state:
1)
That the
monitoring
data submitted
were recorded in accordance with the
applicable
requirements of this Section, Sections 225.240 through 225.270 and
Section
225.290
of
this Subpart B, and Appendix B to this Part
40 CFR 75,
including the
quality assurance procedures and specifications; and
2)
For an EGU with add-on mercury emission controls, a flue gas
desulfurization system, a selective catalytic reduction system, or a compact
hybrid particulate collector system and for all hours where mercury data is
missing
that: arc cubctitutcd in accordancc with 40 CFR
75.34(a) (1): A)
That:
ALA)
The mercury add-on emission controls, flue gas
desulfurization
system,
selective catalytic reduction system, or compact
hybrid particulate collector
system was operating within the range of parameters listed in the
quality
assurance/quality control program pursuant to Exhibit
B
to
Appendix B
to this
Part Appcndix B to 40 CFR 75; or
• -i-)
With regard
to a
flue
gas
desulfurization system or
a
selective
catalytic reduction system, quality-assured S02 emission data recorded in
accordance with Appendix B
to
this Part 40 CFR 75 document that the flue gas
desulfurization system was operating properly, or quality-assured NGXNQ
emission data recorded in accordance with Appendix B to this Part
40 CFR 75
document that the selective catalytic reduction system was operating properly,
as
applicable; and
B-)-—
Thc zubotitutc data valuco do not cyztcmatically unu uLi[1Itc mcrcury
emissions.
d)
Annual Certification of Compliance.
1)
The owner or operator of a source with one or more EGUs subject to this
Subpart B must submit to the Agency an Annual Certification of Compliance with
this Subpart B no later than May 1 of each year and must address compliance for
the previous calendar year. Such certification must be submitted to the Agency,
Air Compliance
and
Enforccmcnt Section, and the Air Regional Field Office.
2)
Annual Certifications of Compliance must indicate whether compliance
existed
for each EGU for each month in the year covered by the Certification and
it must
certify
to
that effect. In addition, for each EGU, the owner or
operator must provide the following appropriate data
as set
forth in subsections
(d) (2) (A)
through
(d) (2) (E)
of this Section, together with the data set forth in
subsection
(d)
(2)
(F)
of this Section:
A)
If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section
225.230(a) (1) (A)
or
225.237
(a)
(1)
(A):
i)
Actual emissions rate, in lb/GWh, for each 12-month rolling period ending
in
the year covered by the Certification;
ii)
Actual emissions, in ibs, and gross electrical output, in GWh, for each
12-month rolling period ending in the year covered by the Certification; and
iii) Actual emissions, in lbs, and gross electrical output, in GWh, for each
month in the year covered by the Certification and in the previous year.
B)
If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section 225.230
(a) (1) (B)
or
225.237
(a) (1) (B):
i)
Actual control efficiency for emissions for each 12-month
rolling
period
ending in the year covered by the Certification, expressed as a percent;
ii)
Actual emissions, in lbs, and mercury content in the
fuel fired in
such
EGU, in lbs, for each 12-month
rolling period ending in
the
year covered
by the
Certification;
and
iii)
Actual emissions, in lbs, and mercury content in the fuel fired in such
EGU, in lbs.
for each month in the year covered
by
the Certification and in the
previous
year.
C)
If complying with this Subpart B
by
means of Section
225.230(b):
I)
Actual emissions and allowable emissions for each 12-month rolling period
ending in the year covered
by
the Certification; and
ii)
Actual emissions and allowable emissions, and which standard of compliance
the
owner or operator was utilizing for each month in the year covered
by
the
Certification and in the previous year.
D)
If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section
225.230(d):
i)
Actual emissions and allowable emissions for all EGUs
at
the source for
each
12-month rolling period ending in the year covered
by
the Certification;
and
ii)
Actual emissions
and allowable emissions,
and which standard of compliance
the owner or operator
was
utilizing for each month in the year covered by the
Certification and in the previous year.
E)
If complying with this Subpart B by means of Section 225.232:
i)
Actual emissions and allowable emissions for all EGUs at the source in an
Averaging Demonstration for each 12-month rolling period ending in the year
covered
by
the Certification; and
ii)
Actual emissions and allowable emissions, with the standard of compliance
the owner or operator was utilizing for each EGU at the source in an Averaging
Demonstration for each month for all EGU5 at the source in an Averaging
Demonstration in the year
covered
by the Certification and in the previous year.
F)
Any deviations, data
substitutions,
or exceptions each month and
discussion of the
reasons for
such
deviations,
data substitutions, or
exceptions.
3)
All Annual
Certifications of Compliance
required to be
submitted must
include the
following
certification
by a
responsible
official:
I certify under penalty
of law
that this document and all attachments were
prepared under my direction
or supervision
in accordance with a system designed
to assure that qualified
personnel properly
gather and
evaluate the information
submitted. Based
on my inquiry of the person
or
persons directly responsible
for gathering
the information, the information submitted is,
to
the
best of my
knowledge
and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there
are
significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
4)
The owner or operator of an EGU must submit its first Annual Certification
of
Compliance
to
address
calendar year 2009 or the calendar year in which
the
EGU
commences commercial operation, whichever is later. Notwithstanding
subsection
(d) (2)
of this Section, in the Annual Certifications of Compliance
that
are required to be submitted by May 1, 2010, and May 1, 2011, to address
calendar years 2009 and 2010, respectively, the owner or operator is not
required
to
provide
12-month rolling data for any period that ends before
June
30,
2010.
e)
Deviation Reports. For each EGU, the owner or operator must promptly
notify the Agency of deviations from requirements of this Subpart B. At a
minimum, these notifications must
include
a description of such deviations
within 30 days
after discovery of
the
deviations, and
a
discussion of
the
possible
cause
of such deviations, any corrective actions, and any preventative
measures taken.
f)
Quality Assurance RATA Reports. The owner or operator of an EGU must
submit to the Agency, Air Compliance and Enforcement Section, the quality
assurance RATA report for each EGU or group of EGUs monitored at a common stack
and each non-EGU pursuant to Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of Appendix B to this Part 40
CFR
75.82(b) (2)(ii),
incorporatcd by rcfcrcncc in Scction 225.l40,
within 45
days
after completing a quality assurance RATA.
(Source:
Amended
at
33
Ill.
Reg.
effecti
Section 225.291
Combined Pollutant
Standard: Purpose
The purpose
of
Sections
225.291
through 225.299
(hereinafter
referred
to as the
Combined
Pollutant
Standard
(“CPS’))
is to
allow an alternate
means of
compliance
with the
emissions
standards
for mercury in
Section
225.230(a)
for
specified EGU5
through permanent
shut-down,
installation
of ACI,
and
the
application of
pollution
control
technology for
NOx,
PM,
and
S02 emissions
that
also reduce
mercury emissions
as a co-benefit
and
to
establish
permanent
emissions
standards
for those
specified EGU5.
Unless
otherwise provided
for
in
the
CPS,
owners
and operators
of
those specified
EGU5 are not excused
from
compliance with
other applicable
requirements
of
Subparts B,
C,
D,
and
E.
(Source:
Added
at 33
Ill. Reg.
effective
-
Section
225.292
Applicability
of the
Combined
Pollutant Standard
a)
As an
alternative
to compliance
with the
emissions
standards of
Section
225.230(a),
the
owner
or operator
of specified
EGU5
in the CPS located
at Fisk,
Crawford,
Joliet,
Powerton, Waukegan,
and
Will
County
power plants
may
elect
for
all
of those EGU5
as
a group
to demonstrate
compliance
pursuant
to the
CPS,
which
establishes
control
requirements
and
emissions standards
for NOx, PM,
S02,
and mercury.
For this
purpose,
ownership
of
a
specified
EGU is determined
based
on direct
ownership,
by holding
a majority
interest in
a company that
owns
the
EGU
or EGU5,
or
by
the common
ownership
of
the company
that owns the
EGU,
whether
through
a
parent-subsidiary
relationship,
as
a sister corporation,
or as
an affiliated
corporation
with
the
same parent
corporation,
provided
that the
owner or
operator has
the right
or authority to
submit a
CAAPP application
on
behalf of
the EGU.
b)
A
specified
EGU is a coal-fired
EGU listed
in Appendix A,
irrespective
of
any
subsequent
changes in
ownership of the
EGU or power plant,
the operator,
unit
designation, or
name of unit.
c)
The owner
or operator
of each
of the specified
EGU5 electing
to
demonstrate
compliance
with
Section
225.230(a)
pursuant
to
the CPS must
submit
an
application
for
a
CAAPP
permit modification
to
the
Agency, as provided
for
in
Section
225.220,
that
includes the information
specified
in Section
225.293
that
clearly
states
the owner’s
or operator’s
election
to
demonstrate
compliance
with
Section
225.230(a)
pursuant
to the
CPS.
d)
If
an
owner
or operator
of one or more
specified
EGUs elects to
demonstrate
compliance
with
Section
225.230(a)
pursuant
to
the CPS,
then
all
specified
EGU5
owned or
operated in
Illinois by
the owner or operator
as of
December 31,
2006,
as defined
in
subsection
(a)
of this Section,
are thereafter
subject to
the
standards
and
control requirements
of the
CPS. Such EGU5
are
referred
to as a
Combined
Pollutant Standard
(CPS)
group.
e)
If an EGU
is subject
to the requirements
of this Section,
then
the
requirements
apply to all
owners
and operators
of the EGU, and
to the
CAIR
designated
representative
for
the EGU.
(Source:
Added at 33 Ill.
Reg.
effective
Section 225.293 Combined Pollutant Standard: Notice
of Intent
The owner or operator of one or more specified EGUs that
intends to comply
with
Section
225.230(a)
by means of the CPS must notify
the
Agency
of its
intention
on or before December 31, 2007. The following information
must accompany the
notification:
a)
The identification of each EGU that will
be
complying
with Section
225.230(a)
pursuant to the CPS, with evidence that the owner
or operator has
identified all specified EGUs that it owned or operated
in
Illinois
as of
December 31, 2006, and which commenced commercial operation
on or
before
December 31, 2004;
b)
If an EGU identified in subsection
(a)
of this Section
is
also owned
or
operated by a person different than the owner or operator submitting the notice
of intent, a demonstration that the submitter has the right
to
commit the
EGU or
authorization from the responsible official for the EGU submitting the
application; and
c)
A summary of the current control devices installed and operating on
each
EGU and identification of the additional control devices that will likely
be
needed for each EGU to comply with emission control requirements
of
the
CPS.
(Source:
Added at 33 Ill. Reg.,
effective
Section 225.294
Combined
Pollutant Standard: Control Technology Requirements
and Emissions Standards for Mercury
a)
Control
Technology
Requirements for Mercury.
1)
For
each EGU in
a
CPS
group other than an EGU that is addressed by
subsection
(b)
of this Section, the owner
or operator of the EGU must install,
if
not already installed, and properly operate
and maintain, by the dates set
forth in subsection
(a) (2)
of this Section, ACI
equipment complying with
subsections (g),
(h),
(i),
(j),
and
(k)
of
this Section, as applicable.
2)
By the following
dates,
for the EGUs listed
in subsections
(a) (2) (A)
and
(B), which include hot and cold side ESPs, the owner
or operator must install,
if
not already installed, and begin
operating ACI equipment or the Agency must
be
given written notice that
the
EGU will
be shut down on or before the
following dates:
A)
Fisk 19, Crawford 7, Crawford 8, Waukegan 7, and
Waukegan 8 on or before
July 1, 2008; and
B)
Powerton 5, Powerton 6, Will County 3, Will County 4, Joliet
6,
Joliet
7,
and
Joliet
8
on or before
July 1, 2009.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection
(a)
of this Section,
the following EGUs are not
required to install ACI equipment because they will
be permanently
shut
down, as
addressed by Section 225.297,
by
the date specified:
1)
EGUs
that
are required
to permanently shut down:
A)
On
or
before December
31, 2007, Waukegan 6; and
B)
On or before
December
31, 2010,
Will
County 1 and
Will County 2.
2)
Any other
specified
EGU that
is permanently
shut
down
by
December
31,
2010.
c)
Beginning on
January
1,
2015, and continuing thereafter, and measured on
a
rolling 12-month
basis
(the
initial period
is
January 1, 2015, through December
31, 2015, and,
then, for every 12-month period
thereafter),
each specified EGU,
except Will County 3,
shall achieve one of the following emissions standards:
1)
An emissions
standard of
0.0080
lbs mercury/GWh gross electrical
output;
or
2)
A minimum 90
percent reduction of input mercury.
d)
Beginning
on January 1, 2016, and continuing thereafter, Will County
3
shall achieve
the mercury emissions standards of subsection
(C)
of this Section
measured on a
rolling 12-month basis
(the
initial period is January 1, 2016,
through
December 31, 2016, and, then, for every 12-month period
thereafter).
e)
Compliance
with Emission Standards
1)
At any
time prior to the dates required for compliance in subsections
(c)
and
(d)
of
this Section, the owner or operator of
a
specified EGU, upon notice
to the Agency,
may elect to comply with the emissions standards of subsection
(c)
of
this Section measured on either:
A)
a
rolling 12-month basis, or;
B)
semi-annual calendar basis pursuant to the emissions
testing requirements
in
Section
225.239(c), (d) , (e) , (f) (1)
and
(2), (h) (2),
and
(i) (3)
and
(4)
of
this Subpart until June 30, 2012.
2)
Once an EGU is subject to the mercury emissions
standards
of subsection
(c)
of this Section, it shall
not
be subject to
the requirements of
subsections
(g),
(h),
(i),
(j)
and
(k)
of this Section.
f)
Compliance with the
mercury emissions standards or reduction requirement
of this Section must be calculated
in accordance with Section
225.230(a)
or
(b)
g)
For each EGU
for which injection of halogenated activated carbon is
required by
subsection
(a) (1)
of this Section, the owner or operator of the EGU
must inject
halogenated activated carbon in an optimum manner, which, except as
provided
in subsection
(h)
of this Section, is defined as all of the following:
1)
The use of an injection system for effective
absorption
of
mercury,
considering the
configuration
of the EGU and its
ductwork;
2)
The injection of
halogenated activated carbon manufactured
by
Alstom,
Norit, or Sorbent
Technologies, or Calgon
Carbons
FLUEPAC MC Plus, or the
injection of
any other halogenated activated carbon or sorbent that the owner or
operator of
the EGU has demonstrated to have similar or better effectiveness for
control of
mercury emissions; and
3)
The injection of sorbent at the following minimum rates, as applicable:
t
A)
For an EGU
firing subbituminous coal,
5.0
lbs per million actual cubic
feet or, for any
cyclone-fired EGU that will install
a
scrubber and baghouse
by
December 31, 2012,
and which already meets an emission rate of 0.020
lb
mercury/GWh gross
electrical output or at least 75 percent reduction of input
mercury, 2.5 lbs
per million actual cubic
feet;
B)
For an EGU
firing bituminous coal, 10.0 lbs per million actual cubic feet
or, for any
cyclone-fired EGU that will install
a
scrubber and baghouse by
December 31,
2012, and which already meets an emission rate of 0.020 lb
mercury/GWh
gross electrical output or at least 75 percent reduction of input
mercury, 5.0 lbs
per million actual cubic
feet;
C)
For
an EGU firing a blend of subbituminous and bituminous coal, a rate
that
is the weighted average of the rates specified in subsections (g)
(3) (A)
and
(B),
based
on the blend of coal being fired; or
D)
A rate or rates set lower by the Agency, in writing, than the rate
specified in any of subsection (g)
(3)
(A), (B),
or
(C)
of this Section on a unit-
specific basis, provided that the owner or operator of the EGU has demonstrated
that
such rate or rates are needed so that carbon injection will not increase
particulate matter emissions or opacity so as to threaten noncompliance
with
applicable requirements for particulate matter or opacity.
4)
For purposes of subsection (g)
(3)
of this Section,
the
flue gas
flow
rate
must be
determined for the point sorbent injection; provided that this flow rate
may be
assumed to be identical to the stack flow rate if the gas temperatures at
the
point of injection and the stack are normally within l00 F, or the
flue
gas
flow rate may otherwise be calculated from the stack flow rate, corrected for
the
difference in gas temperatures.
h)
The owner or operator of an EGU that seeks to operate an EGU with an
activated carbon injection rate or rates that are set on a unit-specific basis
pursuant
to subsection (g)
(3) (D)
of this Section must
submit
an
application
to
the
Agency proposing such rate or rates, and must meet the requirements of
subsections
(h) (1)
and
(h) (2)
of this Section, subject to the limitations of
subsections
(h) (3)
and
(h) (4)
of this
Section:
1)
The
application must
be
submitted
as
an application for
a
new or revised
federally
enforceable operation permit for the EGU, and it must include a
summary of
relevant mercury emissions data for the EGU, the unit-specific
injection rate
or rates that are proposed, and detailed information to support
the proposed
injection rate or rates; and
2)
This application must be submitted no later than the date that activated
carbon must first be injected. For example, the owner or operator of an EGU
that
must inject activated carbon pursuant to subsection
(a) (1)
of this Section
must
apply for unit-specific injection rate or rates by July 1, 2008.
Thereafter, the owner or operator may supplement its application; and
3)
Any decision of the Agency denying a permit or granting a permit with
conditions that set a lower injection rate or rates may be appealed to the Board
pursuant
to
Section 39 of the Act; and
4)
The owner or operator of an EGU may operate at the
injection
rate
or rates
proposed in its
application until
a final
decision is
made
on the application
including a
final decision on any appeal
to
the Board.
i)
During any evaluation of the effectiveness of
a
listed sorbent,
alternative sorbent, or other technique
to
control mercury emissions, the owner
or
operator of an EGU need not comply with the requirements of subsection (g) of
this Section for any system needed to carry out the evaluation, as further
provided
as
follows:
1)
The owner or
operator
of
the
EGU must
conduct
the
evaluation in accordance
with a formal
evaluation
program submitted to the Agency at least 30 days
prior
to
commencement of
the
evaluation;
2)
The duration
and
scope of
the evaluation may
not
exceed the duration and
scope reasonably needed to
complete
the
desired evaluation of the alternative
control techniques, as
initially addressed
by
the owner or operator in a support
document submitted
with the evaluation program;
and
3)
The owner or
operator of the EGU must submit
a
report
to
the
Agency no
later than 30 days
after the conclusion of the evaluation that describes the
evaluation conducted
and which provides the results
of
the evaluation; and
4)
If the
evaluation of alternative control techniques shows less effective
control of mercury
emissions from
the
EGU than was achieved with the principal
control techniques,
the owner or operator of the EGU must resume
use
of the
principal
control techniques. If
the
evaluation of the alternative control
technique shows
comparable effectiveness
to
the
principal control technique, the
owner or operator
of the EGU
may
either continue
to use
the alternative control
technique in a
manner that is
at least as
effective
as
the principal control
technique or it may
resume
use
of the principal control technique. If the
evaluation
of the alternative control technique shows more effective control of
mercury
emissions than the control technique, the owner or operator of the EGU
must
continue to use the alternative control technique in a manner that is more
effective than the principal control technique, so long as it continues to be
subject to
this Section.
j)
In addition to complying with the applicable recordkeeping and
monitoring
requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290, the owner or
operator
of an
EGU
that elects to comply with Section
225.230(a)
by means of the CPS
must
also
comply with the following additional requirements:
1)
For the first 36 months that injection of sorbent is required, it
must
maintain records of the usage of sorbent, the exhaust gas flow rate
from
the
EGU,
and the sorbent feed rate, in pounds per million actual cubic feet of
exhaust gas at the injection point, on a weekly average;
2)
After the first 36 months that injection of sorbent is required, it must
monitor activated sorbent feed rate to the EGU, flue gas temperature at the
point of sorbent injection, and exhaust gas flow rate from
the EGU,
automatically recording this data and
the
sorbent
carbon
feed
rate, in pounds
per million actual
cubic feet
of
exhaust
gas at
the injection point, on an
hourly
average; and
3)
If
a
blend of bituminous and subbituminous coal is fired in the EGU, it
must
keep records of the amount of each type of coal burned and the
required
injection rate for injection of activated carbon on a weekly basis.
k)
In
addition
to
complying with
the
applicable reporting requirements in
Sections
225.240 through 225.290, the owner
or
operator
of
an EGU that elects
to
comply
with Section
225.230(a)
by
means of the CPS must also submit quarterly
t
reports
for
the recordkeeping and monitoring conducted pursuant to subsection
(j)
of this
Section.
1)
As an alternative to the CEMS monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements in Sections 225.240 through 225.290, the owner or operator of an
EGU may
elect to
comply with the emissions testing, monitoring, recordkeeping,
and reporting requirements in Section
225.239(c), (d), (e), (f) (1)
and
(2),
(h) (2), (i) (3)
and
(4),
and
(j)
(1)
(Source:
Added at 33 Iii.
Reg.
,
effective
Section
225.295
Trcatmcnt of Mercury Allowanccs
Combined
Pollutant
Standard:
Emissions Standards for NOx and S02
Any
mercury allowances allocated to the Agcncy
by
thc USEDA must be trcatcd as
follows:
a-)-
No
such allowanccs may
bc
allocated
to
any owncr or opcrator of an ECU or
othcr sources of
mcrcury emissions into the atmosphcrc or dischargcs into thc
waters of the State.
b4-
The Agency must hold all
allowances
allocated by
the USEPA
to
the
State.
At the end of each calendar
year,
the Agency must instruct
the USEPA
to
retire
permanently all such
allowances.
a)
Emissions
Standards for NOx and Reporting Requirements.
1)
Beginning
with calendar year 2012 and continuing in each calendar year
thereafter,
the CPS group, which includes all specified EGUs that have not been
permanently shut
down
by
December 31 before the applicable calendar year, must
comply with a
CPS group average annual NOx emissions rate of no more than 0.11
lbs/mmBtu.
2)
Beginning with ozone season control period 2012 and continuing in each
ozone
season control period (May 1 through September
30)
thereafter, the CPS
group,
which includes all specified EGU5 that have not been permanently shut
down by
December
31 before the applicable ozone season, must comply with a CPS
group average
ozone season NOx emissions rate of no more than 0.11 lbs/mmBtu.
3)
The owner or operator of the specified EGU5 in the CPS group must
file,
not
later than one year after startup of any selective SNCR on such
EGU,
a
report with the Agency describing the NOx emissions reductions
that the
SNCR has
been able to achieve.
b)
Emissions
Standards for S02. Beginning in calendar year 2013 and
continuing in
each calendar year thereafter, the CPS group must comply with the
applicable
CPS group average annual S02 emissions rate listed as follows:
year lbs/mmBtu
2013 0.44
2014 0.41
2015 0.28
2016 0.195
2017 0.15
2018 0.13
2019 0.11
c)
Compliance
with the NOx and S02 emissions standards must be demonstrated
in accordance
with Sections 225.310, 225.410, and 225.510. The owner or
operator of the
specified EGUs must complete the demonstration of compliance
pursuant to
Section
225.298(c)
before March 1 of the following year for annual
standards and
before November 30 of the particular year for ozone
season
control
periods (May 1
through September
30)
standards,
by
which date a compliance
report must be
submitted
to
the
Agency.
d)
The CPS
group average annual 502 emission rate, annual NOx
emission
rate
and ozone
season NOx emission rates shall be determined as
follows:
ERavg = S
(502± or NOxi
tons),’
S
(I-Ui)
n
i=l
i1
Where:
ERavg =
average annual or
ozone season emission rate in lbs/mmBbtu of all
EGUs
in the CPS group.HIi
=
heat input for the annual or ozone control
period of each EGU, in
mmBtu.
502±
=
actual annual S02 tons of
each
EGU in the CPS group.
NOxi
=
actual annual or ozone
season
NOx tons of each EGU in the CPS group.
n
=
number
of EGU5
that are in the CPS
group i orouti=
each EGU
in the CPS group.
(Source: Amended at 33 111. Reg.
effective
Section
225.296 Combined Pollutant Standard:
Control Technology Requirements
for
NOx, S02, and PM Emissions
a)
Control
Technology Requirements for NOx and S02.
1)
On or
before December 31, 2013, the owner or operator must either
permanently shut down or install and have operational FGD
equipment on Waukegan
7;
2)
On or before December 31, 2014, the
owner or operator must either
permanently shut down or install and
have operational FGD equipment on Waukegan
8;
3)
On or before December 31, 2015, the
owner or operator must either
permanently shut down or install and have
operational FGD equipment on Fisk 19;
4)
If Crawford 7 will be
operated after December 31, 2018, and not
permanently
shut down by
this
date,
the owner or operator must:
A)
On or
before December 31, 2015, install and have operational SNCR or
equipment
capable of delivering essentially equivalent NOx reductions on
Crawford
7; and
B)
On or before December 31, 2018, install and have operational FGD equipment
on Crawford 7;
5)
If Crawford 8 will be operated after December 31, 2017 and not permanently
shut down
by
this date, the owner or operator must:
A)
On or before December 31, 2015, install and have operational SNCR or
equipment capable of delivering essentially equivalent NOx emissions reductions
on Crawford 8; and
B)
On or
before December 31, 2017,
install and have operational FGD
equipment
on Crawford 8.
b)
Other
Control Technology
Requirements for SO2. Owners or operators of
specified EGU5 must
either
permanently shut down or install FGD equipment on
each specified EGU
(except
Joliet
5),
on or before December 31, 2018, unless an
earlier date is
specified in
subsection
(a)
of this Section.
c)
Control
Technology
Requirements for PM. The owner or operator of the two
specified EGU5 listed in this subsection that are equipped with a hot-side ESP
must replace the hot-side ESP with a cold-side ESP, install an appropriately
designed fabric filter, or permanently shut down the EGU by the dates specified.
Hot-side ESP means an ESP on a coal-fired boiler that is installed before the
boiler’s air-preheater where the operating temperature is typically at least
5500
F, as distinguished from a cold-side ESP that is installed after the air
pre-heater where
the operating
temperature is typically no more than 350° F.
1)
Waukegan 7 on or before December 31, 2013; and
2)
Will County 3
on or before December
31, 2015.
d)
Beginning on December 31, 2008, and annually thereafter
up to
and
including
December 31, 2015, the owner or operator of the Fisk power plant must
submit in writing to the Agency
a
report on any technology or equipment designed
to
affect air quality that has been considered or explored for the Fisk power
plant in the preceding 12 months. This report will not obligate the owner or
operator
to
install any equipment described in the report.
e)
Notwithstanding 35 Ill. Adm. Code
201.146(hhh),
until an EGU has complied
with the applicable requirements of subsections
225.296(a), (b),
and
(c),
the
owner or operator of the EGU must obtain a construction permit for any new or
modified
air pollution control equipment that it proposes
to
construct for
control of emissions of mercury, NOx, PM, or S02.
(Source:
Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
effective
Section
225.297 Combined Pollutant Standard: Permanent Shut Downs
a)
The owner
or
operator of the following EGU5 must permanently shut down the
EGU by the dates
specified:
1)
Waukegan
6
on or before December 31, 2007; and
2)
Will County 1 and Will County 2 on or before December 31, 2010.
b)
No later than 8 months before the date that a specified EGU will be
permanently shut down, the owner or operator must submit a report to the
Agency
that includes
a
description of the actions that have already been taken to
allow
the shutdown of the EGU and a description of the future actions that must be
accomplished
to
complete the shutdown of the EGU, with the anticipated schedule
for those actions and the anticipated date of permanent shutdown of the unit.
c)
No later than six months before a specified EGU will be permanently shut
down, the owner or operator shall apply for revisions to the operating permits
for the EGU
to
include provisions that terminate the authorization to operate
the unit on that date.
d)
If after applying for or obtaining a construction permit to install
required control equipment, the owner or operator decides
to
permanently shut
down a
Specified EGU rather than install the required control technology, the
owner
or operator must immediately notify the Agency in writing and thereafter
submit
the information required by subsections
(b)
and
(c)
of this Section.
e)
Failure
to
permanently shut down a specified EGU by the required date
shall
be
considered separate violations of the applicable emissions standards
and control technology requirements of the CPS for NOx, PM, S02, and mercury.
(Source:
Added at 33
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
Section 225.298
Combined Pollutant Standard: Requirements for NOx and S02
Allowances
a)
The following
requirements apply
to
the
owner, the operator, and the
designated
representative
with
respect
to S02 and NOx
allowances:
1)
The owner, operator, and designated representative of
specified EGUs
in a
CPS group is permitted to
sell,
trade, or transfer S02 and
NOx emissions
allowances of any
vintage owned, allocated
to,
or
earned by
the specified EGU5
(the
“CPS al1owances’) to
its affiliated Homer City, Pennsylvania, generating
station for as
long
as
the Homer City Station needs the CPS allowances for
compliance.
2)
When and if the Homer City Station no longer requires all of the CPS
allowances, the owner, operator, or designated representative of specified EGU5
in a
CPS group may sell any and all remaining CPS allowances, without
restriction, to any person or entity located anywhere, except that the owner or
operator may not directly sell, trade, or transfer CPS allowances to a unit
located in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Kentucky, Missouri,
Iowa, Minnesota, or Texas.
3)
In no
event
shall this
subsection
(a)
require or be
interpreted
to
require
any
restriction whatsoever on the sale,
trade,
or exchange of the CPS allowances
by persons
or entities who have acquired
the
CPS allowances from the owner,
operator, or designated
representative
of specified EGU5 in a CPS
group.
b)
The
owner, operator, and designated representative
of
EGU5 in
a
specified
CPS group
is prohibited from purchasing
or using
S02 and NOx allowances for
the
purposes of meeting the S02 and NOx emissions standards
set
forth in Section
225.295.
C)
Before March 1, 2010, and continuing
each year thereafter, the designated
representative of
the EGUs
in a
CPS
group must submit a report to the Agency
that demonstrates compliance with the requirements of this Section for the
previous calendar year and ozone season control period (May 1 through September
30),
and includes identification of any NOx or S02 allowances that have been
used
for compliance with any NOx or 502 trading programs, and any NOx or S02
allowances that were sold, gifted, used, exchanged, or traded. A final report
must be submitted to the Agency by August 31 of each year, providing either
verification that
the
actions
described
in
the initial report have taken place,
or, if such actions
have not taken
place, an explanation of the changes that
have occurred and
the reasons for
such changes.
(Source:
Added
at 33
Ill. Reg.
effective
Section
225.299
Combined Pollutant Standard: Clean Air Act Requirements
The
S02 emissions rates
set
forth in the CPS shall
be
deemed
to be best
available
retrofit technology
)
T
(BART’
under the Visibility Protection
provisions of
the CAA
(42
USC
7491),
reasonably available control technology
(?!pCTTI)
and
reasonably available control measures (“RACM”) for achieving
fine
particulate
matter
(“PM2.5”)
requirements
under
NAAQS
in effect on
August
31,
2007, as
required
by
the CAA
(42
USC
7502).
The
Agency may use
the S02
and NOx
emissions
reductions required under the CPS in developing attainment
demonstrations
and demonstrating reasonable
further progress for
PM2.5
and 8
hour ozone
standards,
as
required under
the CAA. Furthermore, in
developing
rules,
regulations, or
State
Implementation Plans
designed to
comply with
PM2.5
and 8 hour
ozone NAAQS, the Agency, taking into account all emission reduction
efforts and
other appropriate factors, will
use best
efforts
to
seek
S02 and NOx
emissions rates
from other EGU5 that are equal
to
or
less
than the rates
applicable to
the
CPS group and will seek S02 and NOx reductions from other
sources
before seeking additional emissions reductions from any EGU in the
CPS
group.
(Source:
Added at 33 Ill. Reg.
, effective
SUBPART F:
COMBINED POLLUTANT
STANDARDS
Section 225.600
Purpose (Repealed)
22fl(n - thr nmr1
opcrator of specif±
.1
Waukcgan,
“-“
County
power
p’
c±cct ror all of those tuus as
a
group
to
acmonstrauc
comp±iance
pursuant
to
The purpooc of this Subpart F is
to
allow an altcrnatc mcans of compliance
with
the
emissions standards for mercury in Section
225.230(a)
for specified
ECUs
through permanent shut down, installation of CI, and the application of
pollution control technology for NOx, PM, and S02 emissions that also reduce
mercury emissions as a co benefit and to establish permanent emissions standards
for those
specified
ECUs. Unless otherwise provided for in this Subpart F,
owners
and operators of those specified ECU5
are
not
excused from compliance
with other applicable requirements of Subparts B,
C,
P. and E.
(Source: Repealed
at 33
Ill. Reg.
effective
Section 225.605 Applicability (Repealed)
a-)-
As an alternative to compliance with the emissions standards of
Section
Subpart F
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4
Section
225.APPENDIX B
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems for Mercury
Section 1.1
Applicability
The
provisions of this Appendix apply to sources subject to 35 Ill Admin.
Adm.
Code
Part 225 mercury (Hg) mass emission reduction program.
Section
1.2 General opcrating rcquircmcntzOoeratin Reauirements
a)
Primary Equipment Performance Requirements. The
owner or operator must
ensure that each continuous mercury emission monitoring
system required
by this
Appendix
meets the equipment, -
4
installation- and performance specifications in
Exhibit
A
to
this Appendix and is maintained according to the quality assurance
and quality
control procedures in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
b)
Heat Input
Rate Measurement Requirement. The owner or operator must
determine and
record the heat input rate, in units of mmBtu/hr, to each affected
unit for every
hour or part of an hour any fuel is combusted following the
procedures
in Exhibit
C
to this Appendix.
c)
Primary
cquipmcnt
hourly
opcrating rcquircmcntcEiment
Hourly
Ooeratin
Reouirements. The owner or
operator must ensure that all continuous mercury
emission
monitoring
systems
required
by
this Appendix are in operation and
monitoring unit
emissions
at
all times that the affected unit combusts any fuel
except
during periods of calibration, quality assurance, or preventive
maintenance, performed pursuant to Section 1.5 of this Appendix and
Exhibit
B to
this
Appendix, periods of repair, periods of backups of data from the data
acquisition and handling system, or recertification performed pursuant to
Section
1.4 of this Appendix.
1)
The owner or operator must ensure that each continuous emission
monitoring system is capable of completing a minimum of one cycle of operation
(sampling,
analyzing-
7-and
data
recording) for each
successive
15-minute
interval. The owner or operator must reduce all volumetric flow, C02
concentration,
02 concentration-
4-and mercury concentration data collected by the
monitors
to
hourly averages. Hourly averages must be computed using at least one
data
point in each
fiftccnl5
minute quadrant of an hour, where
the unit
combusted fuel
during
that quadrant of an hour.
Notwithstanding this
requirement, an
hourly
average may be computed
from
at
least two data points
separated
by a
minimum of 15 minutes
(where
the unit operates for more than one
quadrant
of an
hour)
if data are unavailable
as a
result
of the
performance of
calibration, quality assurance, or preventive maintenance activities pursuant
to
Section
1.5 of
this Appendix and Exhibit
B to this Appendix, or backups
of
data
from
the
data
acquisition and handling
system, or recertification,
pursuant
to
Section
1.4
eof
this Appendix. The
owner or operator must use all valid
measurements or data
points collected
during an hour to calculate the
hourly
averages. All data
points collected
during an hour
must
be, to the
extent
practicable, evenly spaced over the hour.
2)
Failure of a C02 or 02 emissions concentration monitor, mercury
concentration
monitor, flow monitor-- or a moisture monitor to acquire the
minimum number of data points for calculation of an hourly average in
paragraphsubsection
(c) (1)
of this Section must result in the failure to obtain
a
valid hour of data and the loss of such component data for the entire hour.
For
a
moisture monitoring system consisting of one or more oxygen analyzers
capable of measuring 02 on a wet-basis and a dry-basis, an hourly average
percent moisture value is valid only if the minimum number of data points is
acquired for both the wet-and dry-basis measurements.
d)
Optional
backup monitor rcquircmcntoBackuo Monitor Reauirements.
If
the owner or operator chooses to use two or more continuous mercury emission
monitoring systems, each of which is capable of monitoring the same stack or
duct at a
specific affected unit, or group of units using
a
common stack, then
the
owner or operator must designate one monitoring system
as
the primary
monitoring system, and must record this information in the monitoring plan,
as
provided for in Section 1.10 of this Appendix. The owner or operator must
designate the other monitoring
cystcm(c) systems
as backup monitoring
zyctcm(z)
systems
in the monitoring plan. The backup monitoring
zystcm(s)
systems
must be
designated as redundant backup monitoring
syztcm(z)svstems,
non-
redundant backup monitoring
zyztcm(s)svstems,
or reference method backup
cyctcm(z)svstems,
as described in Section
1.4(d)
of this Appendix. When the
certified
primary monitoring
system is operating and not
out-of-control
as
defined in
Section
1.7 of this Appendix, only
data
from the certified primary
monitoring
system must be reported
as
valid, quality-assured
data.
Thus,
data
from the backup monitoring system may be reported as valid, quality-assured
data
only when the backup is operating and not out-of-control as defined in Section
1.7
of
this Appendix
(or
in the applicable reference method in appendix A of 40
CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in Section
225.140)
and when the certified
primary monitoring system is not operating
(or
is operating but out-of-control)
A
particular monitor may be designated both as a certified primary monitor for
one
unit and as a certified redundant backup monitor for another unit.
e)
Minimum mcaourcmcnt capability
rcquircmcntMeasurement Canabilitv
Reauirement.
The owner or operator must ensure that each continuous emission
monitoring system is capable of accurately measuring, recording-
7and reporting
data,
and must not incur an exceedance of the full scale range, except as
provided in Section 2.1.2.3 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix.
f)
Minimum
rccording and rccordkccping rcquircmcntzRecordin
and
Recordkeeoina
Reauirements.
The owner or operator must record and the designated
representative must report the
hourly, daily, quarterly-
7and annual information
collected
under the requirements
as specified in subpart G of 40 CFR 75,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140, and Section
1.11 through
1.13
of
this Appendix.
Section 1.3 Special
p
cxccptcd
oorbcnt
trap monitoring methodologyProvisions for Measuring Mercury
Mass Emissions Using the Excented Sorbent
Trao
Monitoring Methodoloav
For an affected coal-fired unit
under
35 Ill Admin.
Adm.
Code Part 225225. if
the owner or operator elects to use sorbent trap monitoring systems
(as
defined
in Section
225.130)
to quantify mass emissions, the guidelines in
paragraphosubsections
(a)
through
(1)
of this Section must be followed for this
excepted monitoring methodology:
a)
For each sorbent trap monitoring system
(whether
primary or redundant
backup), the use of paired sorbent traps, as described in Exhibit U to this
Appendix, is required;
b)
Each sorbent trap must have
a
main section,
a
backup
section-r
and
a third
eet-ioRtiQn to
allow spiking with a calibration
gas of
known mercury
concentration,
as
described in Exhibit ID
to
this
Appendix;
c)
A certified flow monitoring
system is
required;
d)
Correction for stack gas moisture content is required, and in some
cases,
a
certified 02 or C02 monitoring system is required
(see
Section
1.15(a)
(4));
e)
Each sorbent
trap
monitoring system must be installed and operated in
accordance
with Exhibit U
to this Appendix. The automated data acquisition and
handling
system must ensure that the sampling
rate is proportional to
the
stack
gas
volumetric flow rate.
f)
At the
beginning and end of
each
sample
collection period, and at
least
once in each
unit operating hour during the
collection period, the gas
flow
meter
reading must
be
recorded.
g)
After
each sample collection
period, the mass of mercury adsorbed in each
sorbent trap
(in
all three
sections)
must be determined according to the
applicable
procedures in Exhibit
U to
this
Appendix.
h)
The hourly mercury mass emissions
for each
collection
period are
determined using the results of the analyses in conjunction with contemporaneous
hourly
data
recorded
by
a certified stack flow monitor, corrected for the
stack
gas
moisture content. For each pair of sorbent traps analyzed, the average
of
the
-t-we2.
mercury concentrations must
be
used for reporting purposes under
Section
1.18(f)
-eQi
this Appendix. Notwithstanding this requirement, if,
due to
circumstances beyond the control of the owner or operator, one of the paired
traps is accidentally lost,
damaged-r
or broken and cannot
be
analyzed, the
results of the analysis of the other trap may be used for reporting purposes,
provided
that the other trap has met all of the applicable quality-assurance
requirements
of this
partPart.
i)
All
unit operating hours for which valid
mercury concentration data are
obtained with the primary sorbent trap monitoring
system
(as
verified
using the
quality assurance procedures in Exhibit U
to this Appendix) must be reported in
the
electronic quarterly report under
Section
1.18(f)
-o this Appendix. For
hours in
which
data
from
the
primary
monitoring system are invalid, the owner or
operator may, in accordance with
Section
1.4(d)
-e this Appendix, report valid
mercury concentration
data
from: A certified
redundant backup CEMS or sorbent
trap
monitoring system;
a
certified non-redundant
backup CEMS or sorbent trap
monitoring
system; or an
applicable reference
method under Section 1.6
-o.i
this
Appendix.
j)
Initial certification requirements and
additional quality-assurance
requirements
for
the sorbent trap monitoring
systems are found in Section
1.4(c) (7),
in
Section
6.5.6
of Exhibit A
to this Appendix, in Sections 1.3 and
2.3 of Exhibit B to this
Appendix, and
in Exhibit D to this Appendix.
k)
During each RATA of
a
sorbent trap
monitoring system, the type of sorbent
material
used by
the traps must be the
same as for daily operation of the
monitoring
system.
A new pair of traps must
be used for each RATA run. However,
the size
of
the
traps
used
for the RATA
may be smaller than the traps used for
daily operation
of the system.
1)
Whenever the type of sorbent material
used by
the
traps is changed, the
owner or operator must conduct a diagnostic RATA of the modified sorbent
trap
monitoring system within 720 unit or stack operating hours after the
date and
hour when the new sorbent material is first
used.
If the diagnostic RATA is
passed, data from the modified system may be reported
as
quality-assured,
back
to
the
date and hour when the new sorbent material was first used. If the RATA
is failed, all data from the modified system must
be
invalidated, back
to the
date
and hour when the new sorbent material was first
used,
and
data
from
the
system must remain invalid until a subsequent RATA is
passed.
If the required
RATA is not completed within 720 unit or stack operating hours, but is
passed on
the first attempt, Data
data
from the modified
system
must
be
invalidated
beginning with the first operating hour after the 720 unit or stack operating
hour window expires and data from the
system
must remain invalid until
the date
and
hour of completion of the successful RATA.
Section 1.4 Initial
certification
anu reccLLLiaLion
and
Recertification Procedures
a)
Initial
certification approval proccaccertification Aooroval Process.
The
owner or operator must ensure that each continuous mercury emission monitoring
system required by this Appendix meets the initial certification requirements
of
this Section.
In addition, whenever
the owner or operator installs a continuous
mercury
emission monitoring
system
in
order to meet the requirements of
ScctionsSection
1.3 of this Appendix and 40 CFR Scctionzsections
75.11 through
75.14 and 75.16 through 75.18, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
where no continuous emission monitoring system was previously installed,
initial
certification is required.
1)
Notification of initial certification
test dates.
The owner
or operator or
designated representative must submit
a
written notice
of the dates of initial
ef4ea-4-oncetifi.cation
testing
at
the unit
as specified in 40 CFR
75.61(a)
(1),
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
2)
Certification application. The owner or operator must apply for
certification of each continuous mercury emission monitoring system. The
owner
or
operator must submit the certification application in accordance with 40
CFR
75.60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and each complete
certification application must include the information specified in 40 CFR
75.63, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
3)
Provisional approval
of certification
(or recertification)
applications.
Upon the successful completion
of the
required
certification
(or
recertification)
procedures of
this
Section,
each
continuous mercury
emission
monitoring system must be
deemed
provisionally certified (or recertified) for
use
for
a
period not to
exceed
120 days following receipt
by
the
Agency of
the
complete certification
(or
recertification) application under
(a)
(4)
of
this Section. Data measured and recorded
by a
provisionally certified
(or
recertified)
continuous emission monitoring system,
operated in accordance
with the
requirements of Exhibit B to this Appendix, will
be considered valid
quality-assured
data
(retroactive
to the date and time of
provisional
certification or recertification),
provided that the Agency does not
invalidate the
provisional certification
(or
recertification)
by issuing a
notice of
disapproval within 120
days of receipt by the Agency of the complete
certification
(or
recertification)
application. Note that when the conditional
data validation
procedures of
paragraphsubsection
(b) (3)
of this Section are
used for the initial
certification
(or recertification)
of a continuous
emissions
monitoring
system, the
date and time of provisional certification
(or
recertification)
of the CEMS may be earlier than the date and time of completion
of the required certification
(or recertification)
tests.
4)
Certification
(or recertification)
application formal approval process.
The
AgcncywillAaencv
will issue a notice of approval or disapproval of the
certification
(or recertification)
application to the owner or operator within
120
days
e-after receipt of the complete certification
(or recertification)
application. In the event the Agency does not issue such a notice within 120
days e-after receipt, each continuous emission monitoring system
whichthat
meets
the performance
requirements
of this
partPart
and is included in the
certification
(or
recertification)
application will be deemed certified
(or
recertified)
for
use
under
35
Code
Part
225.
A)
Approval notice. If the certification
(or recertification)
application is
complete
and shows that each continuous emission monitoring
system meets the
performance
requirements of this partPart, then the
Agency
will
issue a notice
of
approval of the certification
(or
recertification)
application
within
120
days
oafter receipt.
B)
Incomplete application notice. A certification
(or
recertification)
application will be considered complete when all of the applicable information
required to be
submitted in 40 CFR 75.63, incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140,
has been received
by
the Agency. If the certification
(or
recertification)
application is not complete, then the Agency will issue
a
notice of incompleteness that provides
a
reasonable timeframe for the designated
representative to submit the additional information required
to
complete the
certification
(or recertification)
application. If the designated representative
has
not complied with the notice of incompleteness
by a
specified
due date, then
the
Agency may issue a notice of disapproval specified under
paaaphuhatiQn
(a)
(4) (C)
of this Section. The 120-day review period will not begin prior
to
receipt of a complete application.
C)
Disapproval
notice. If the certification
(or recertification)
application
shows that any
continuous
emission
monitoring system does not meet the
performance
requirements
of this
partPart,
or if the certification
(or
recertification)
application is incomplete and the requirement for disapproval
under
paragraphsubsection
(a) (4) (B)
of this Section has been met, the Agency
must issue a
written notice
of
disapproval
of the certification
(or
recertification)
application within 120
days
e&after receipt.
By issuing the
notice of disapproval, the provisional certification
(or
recertification)
is
invalidated by the Agency, and the data measured and recorded
by
each
uncertified continuous emission or opacity monitoring system must not
be
considered valid quality-assured data as follows: from the hour of the
probationary calibration
error
test
that began the initial certification
(or
recertification)
test
period
(if
the conditional
data
validation procedures of
paragraphsubsection
(b)
(3)
of this Section were
used to
retrospectively validate
data);
or from the date
and time of completion of
the
invalid certification or
recertification tests (if
the conditional
data
validation procedures of
paragraphsubsection
(b) (3)
of this Section were not
used)
. The owner or operator
must follow the procedures
for
loss
of initial certification in
paragraphsubsection
(a) (5)
of this
Section
for each continuous
emission
or
opacity monitoring system
wh4-ehtli.a.t
is disapproved
for
initial certification.
For
each disapproved recertification, the owner or
operator
must
follow the
procedures
of
paragraphsubsection
(b) (5)
of this Section.
5)
Procedures
for loss of certification. When the Agency issues a
notice of
disapproval of a
certification application or a notice of
disapproval of
certification
status
(as
specified in paa*aph
section (a)
(4) of this
Section),
then:
A)
Until such time,
date-r
and
hour
as
the continuous mercury emission
monitoring system can be adjusted,
repaired- or replaced and certification tests
successfully completed
(or,
if
the conditional
data
validation procedures in
paragraphcsubsections
(b) (3)
(B)
through
(b) (3) (I)
of this Section are used,
until a
probationary calibration error test is passed following
corrective
actions in
accordance with paragraphsu.bsection
(b) (3) (B)
of this
Section),
the
owner or operator must
perform emissions testing pursuant to Section 225.239.
B)
The designated
representative must submit
a
notification of certification
retest dates as
specified in Section
225.250
(a) (3)
(A)
and
a
new certification
application according to the procedures
in Section
225.250(a)
(3)(B); and
C)
The owner or operator must
repeat all certification tests or other
requirements that were failed by
the continuous mercury emission monitoring
system, as
indicated in the Agency’s
notice of disapproval, no later than 30
unit
operating days after the date
of issuance of the notice of disapproval.
b)
Recertification approval proccssAooroval
Process.
Whenever the
owner
or
operator makes a
replacement, modification-
7or change in a
certified continuous
mercury
emission monitoring system that may significantly affect
the ability of
the system to
accurately measure or record the gas
volumetric flow rate, mercury
concentration,
percent
moisture, or to meet the requirements
of Section 1.5 of
this
Appendix or Exhibit B
to
this Appendix, the owner or
operator must
recertify the
continuous mercury emission monitoring system,
according
to
the
procedures
in this
paragraph.suhsection.
Examples of changes wh-ehtha.t
require
recertification include: replacement of the analyzer;
change in location or
orientation
of the sampling probe or site; and complete
replacement of an
existing
continuous mercury emission
monitoring system. The owner or operator
must
also recertify the continuous
emission monitoring
systems for a unit that
has
recommenced commercial operation
following
a
period of long-term cold
storage
as
defined
in
Section 225.130.
Any change
to
a flow monitor or gas
monitoring system
for
which a RATA
is not necessary will not be considered a
recertification
event.
In addition,
changing the polynomial coefficients or K
factor(s)factors
of
a flow
monitor will require
a
3-load RATA, but is not
considered to be a
recertification event; however, records of the
polynomial
coefficients
or K factor(z)
factors
currently
in use must be
maintained on-site
in a
format suitable for inspection. Changing the coefficient
or K
factor(c)factors
of a moisture monitoring system will
require
a
RATA,
but
is not
considered
to be a recertification event; however,
records of the coefficient or
K
factor(c)
factors
currently
in use by
the
moisture
monitoring system must be
maintained on-site
in
a
format suitable for inspection. In such cases,
any other
tests that are
necessary
to
ensure continued proper operation of the
monitoring
system (e.g., 3-load
flow RATAs following changes to flow monitor
polynomial
coefficients,
linearity checks, calibration error tests, DAHS
verifications,
etc.)
must be
performed as diagnostic tests, rather than as
recertification
tests.
The
data
validation procedures in paapIthectiQn
(b) (3)
of
this
Section
must
be
applied to RATA5 associated with changes to flow or
moisture
monitor coefficients, and to linearity checks, 7-day
calibration error
tests-r
and
cycle time tests-;- when these are required as diagnostic tests.
When the
data
validation procedures of
paragraphsubsection
(b) (3)
of
this Section are applied
in this
manner, replace the word ‘recertification” with the word “diagnostic--’L
1)
Tests required. For all
recertification testing, the owner or operator
must
complete all initial
certification
tests
in paragraphsubsection
Cc)
of this
Section that are applicable to
the
monitoring system, except
as
otherwise
approved
by
the Agency. For
diagnostic
testing after
changing the flow rate
monitor polynomial coefficients, the owner or
operator must complete a 3-level
RATA.
For diagnostic testing after changing the
K factor or mathematical
algorithm of
a
moisture monitoring system, the
owner or operator must complete
a
RATA.
2)
Notification of
recertification
test dates.
The owner,
operator-r
or
designated
representative must
submit notice of testing
dates
for
recertification
under this
paragraphsubsection
as
specified in 40 CFR
75.61(a)
(1) (ii),
incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140, unless all of the
tests
in
paragraphsubsection
Cc)
of
this Section are required for
recertification, in which case the
owner or operator must provide notice in
accordance with the notice
provisions for initial certification testing in 40
CFR
75.61
(a) (1) (i),
incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140.
3)
Recertification test
period requirements and data validation. The data
validation
provisions in
paragraphssubsections
(b) (3) (A)
through
(b) (3) (I)
of
this
Section will apply to
all mercury CEMS recertifications and diagnostic
testing.
The
provisions in paragraphcsubsections
Cb) (3) (B)
through
(b) (3) (I)
of
this Section may
also
be
applied
to
initial certifications
(see
Sections
6.2(a),
6.3.1(a), 6.3.2(a),
6.4(a)
and
6.5(f)
of Exhibit A to this
Appendix) and may
be
used to
supplement the linearity check and RATA data
validation procedures in
Sections
2.2.3(b)
and
2.3.2(b)
of Exhibit B to this
Appendix.
A)
The
owner or operator must report emission data using a
reference method
or another
monitoring system that has been certified or
approved for
use
under
this partPart,
in the period extending from the hour of the
replacement,
modification--
or change made
to a
monitoring system that
triggers the need
to
perform
recertification testing, until either: the hour
of
successful completion
of all of
the required recertification tests; or the
hour in which a
probationary
calibration error test
(according
to
p
ag-aph
ectJn
Cb) (3) (B)
of this
Section)
is performed and passed,
following all necessary repairs,
adjustments-i-
or reprogramming of the
monitoring system. The first hour of
quality-assured data for the
recertified monitoring system must either be the
hour
after all recertification tests
have been completed or, if conditional data
validation is used, the first
quality-assured hour must
be
determined in
accordance with
paragraphcsubsections
(b) (3) (B)
through
(b) (3)
(I)
of this
Section.
Notwithstanding these requirements, if the replacement, modification-
or
change
requiring recertification of the CEMS is such that the historical data
stream is no
longer representative
(e.g.,
where the mercury
concentration
and
stack flow rate
change significantly after installation of a wet
scrubber),
the
owner or
operator must estimate the mercury emissions over that
time period
and
notify
the
Agency within 15 days ef-after the replacement,
modification-r
or
change requiring recertification of the CEMS.
B)
Once the modification or change to the CEMS has been completed and all of
the associated repairs, component replacements, adjustments,
linearization-r
and
reprogramming of the CEMS
have
been completed,
a
probationary calibration error
test
is required
to
establish the beginning point of the recertification
test
period. In
this instance, the first successful calibration error
test
of the
monitoring system
following completion of all
necessary
repairs, component
replacements,
adjustments, linearization and reprogramming must
be
the
probationary
calibration error test. The probationary calibration error
test
must be passed before
any of the required recertification
tests
are commenced.
C)
Beginning
with the hour of commencement
of a
recertification
test
period,
emission data
recorded
by
the mercury CEMS
are
considered
to be
conditionally
valid, contingent
upon the results of the subsequent recertification
tests.
D)
Each
required recertification test must
be
completed no later than the
following
number of unit operating hours
(or
unit operating days) after the
probationary
calibration error test that initiates the test period:
i)
For
a
linearity check and/or cycle time test, 168 consecutive unit
operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
225.140,
or, for CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass stacks, 168
consecutive stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2;
ii)
For
a
RATA
(whether
normal-load or multiple-load), 720 consecutive unit
operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
225.140, or, for CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass stacks, 720
consecutive stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR 72.2; and
iii)
For
a
7-day calibration error test, 21 consecutive unit operating days, as
defined
in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
E)
All
recertification
tests
must be
performed hands-off.
No
adjustments
to
the calibration
of the mercury CEMS, other than the routine calibration
adjustments
following daily calibration error
tests as
described in Section
2.1.3 of
Exhibit B
to
this Appendix, are permitted during the recertification
test period.
Routine
daily
calibration error
tests
must
be
performed throughout
the
recertification
test period,
in accordance with Section 2.1.1 of Exhibit
B
to
this
Appendix. The additional calibration error
test
requirements in
Section
2.1.3 of Exhibit
B
to this Appendix, must
also
apply
during the recertification
test
period.
F)
If all of
the required recertification
tests
and required daily
calibration
error
tests
are successfully completed in succession with no
failures, and
if each
recertification test is
completed within the time period
specified in paagap.ihaectiQn
(b)
(3)
(0) (i) (u)-
7-or
(iii)
of this Section,
then all of
the conditionally
valid
emission
data
recorded
by
the mercury CEMS
will be
considered quality assured, from the hour of commencement of the
recertification test period until the hour of completion of the required
tcst(z)tests.
G)
If a
required recertification
test is
failed or aborted
due to a
problem
with the
mercury CEMS,
or if a
daily calibration error
test
is failed during
a
recertification
test period,
data
validation must
be
done
as
follows:
i)
If
any
required recertification test is failed, it must be repeated. If
any
recertification test other than a 7-day calibration error test is failed or
aborted due to a
problem with the mercury CEMS, the original recertification
test
period is
ended, and a new recertification test period must be commenced
with a
probationary calibration error
test.
The tests that are required in the
new
recertification test period will include any tests that were required for
the
initial recertification event whichthat were not successfully completed and
any
recertification or diagnostic tests that are required as a result of changes
made to the
monitoring system
to
correct the problems that caused the failure of
the
recertification
test.
For
a
2- or 3-load flow RATA, if the relative accuracy
test is passed at
one or more load levels, but is failed
at
a subsequent load
level,
provided that the problem that caused the RATA failure is corrected
without
re-linearizing the instrument, the length of the new recertification
test period
must
be
equal to the number of unit operating hours remaining in the
original
recertification test period, as of the hour of failure of the RATA.
However, if re-linearization of the flow monitor is required after a flow RATA
is
failed
at a
particular load level, then a subsequent 3-load RATA is required,
and
the new recertification test period must be 720 consecutive unit
(or stack)
operating hours. The new recertification test sequence must not be
commenced
until all necessary maintenance activities,
adjustments,
lincarizptioric,linearization
and reprogramming of the CEMS have
been completed;
ii)
If a
linearity check, RATA-
7 or cycle time test is failed or aborted due to
a problem
with the mercury CEMS, all conditionally valid emission data recorded
by the CEMS
are invalidated, from the hour of commencement of the
recertification test period to the hour in which the test is failed or aborted,
except
for the case in which a multiple-load flow RATA is passed at one
or
more
load
levels, failed at a subsequent load level, and the problem that caused the
RATA failure is corrected without re-linearizing the instrument.
In that
case,
data
invalidation will be prospective, from the hour of failure
of the RATA
until the commencement of the new recertification test period. Data
from
the
CEMS remain invalid until the hour in
which
a new
recertification
test
period
is
commenced, following corrective action, and a probationary
calibration error
test
is passed, at which time the conditionally valid status of
emission
data
from the CEMS begins again;
iii)
If a 7-day
calibration error
test
is failed within the recertification
test
period,
previously-recorded conditionally valid emission
data
from the
mercury CEMS are not invalidated. The
conditionally valid
data status
is
unaffected, unless the calibration
error
on
the
day
of
the
failed
7-day
calibration error test exceeds twice
the performance specification in Section
3
of Exhibit A to this Appendix, as
described in
p&
apithection (b) (3) (G)
(iv)
of
this Section.
iv)
If a
daily calibration error test is failed during a
recertification
test
period
(i.e.,
the results of the test exceed twice the performance
specification
in
Section
3
of Exhibit A to this Appendix), the CEMS is
out-of-control
as of
the hour in which the calibration error test is failed. Emission data
from
the
CEMS will be invalidated prospectively from the hour of the failed
calibration
error test until the hour of completion of a subsequent
successful calibration
error test
following
corrective action, at
which
time the
conditionally valid
status of data
from
the
monitoring
system
resumes. Failure
to
perform a required
daily calibration
error
test during a
recertification
test
period will also
cause data
from the
CEMS to be
invalidated prospectively, from the hour in which
the
calibration error
test
was
due
until the hour of completion of a subsequent
successful
calibration error
test.
Whenever
a
calibration error
test
is failed
or missed during a
recertification
test
period, no further recertification tests
must be performed until the required subsequent calibration error test has been
passed, re-establishing the conditionally valid status of data from the
monitoring system. If a calibration error test failure occurs while a linearity
check or RATA is still in progress, the linearity check or RATA must be re
started.
v)
Trial
gas
injections and trial RATA runs are permissible during the
recertification test period, prior to commencing a linearity check or RATA, for
the purpose of
optimizing
the
performance of the CEMS. The results of such gas
injections and trial runs will not affect the status of previously-recorded
conditionally valid data or result in termination of the recertification test
period, provided that they meet the following specifications and conditions: for
gas
injections, the stable, ending monitor response is within -1-—5 percent or
within
5
ppm of the tag value of the reference gas; for RATA trial runs, the
average reference method reading and the average CEMS reading for the run differ
by no
more than -f--—lO% of the average reference method value or +—l5
ppm, or
—l.56
H20-
7-or ÷—O.O2
lb/mmBtu from the average reference method value, as
applicable; no adjustments to the calibration of the CEMS are made following the
trial
injcction(c)iniections
or
run(s)runs,
other than the adjustments permitted
under Section 2.1.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix and the CEMS is not repaired,
re-linearized or reprogrammed (e.g., changing flow monitor polynomial
coefficients, linearity
constants-r
or
K-factors)
after the trial
injcction(c) iniections
or
run(o)runs.
vi)
If the results of any trial gas
injcction(c)iniections
or RATA
run(z)runs
are outside the limits in
paragraphcsubsection
(b) (3) (G) Cv)
of this Section or
if the CEMS is repaired,
re-linearized-r
or reprogrammed after the trial
injcction(c)iniections
or
run(z)runs,
the trial
injcction(c)iniections
or
run(z)runs
will be counted as a failed linearity check or RATA attempt. If this
occurs, follow the procedures pertaining to failed and aborted recertification
tests
in
paragraphosubsections
(b) (3) (G) Ci)
and
(b) (3) (C) (ii)
of this Section.
H)
If any required recertification test is not completed within its allotted
time period, data
validation
must be
done
as
follows.
For a
late linearity
test,
RATA-
7-or cycle
time
test
that is
passed
on the first attempt,
data
from the
monitoring
system will
be
invalidated from the hour of expiration of the
recertification test period until the hour of completion of the late test. For
a
late 7-day
calibration error
test,
whether or not it is passed on the first
attempt, data
from the monitoring system will also
be
invalidated from the hour
of
expiration of the recertification test period until the hour of completion of
the late test.
For a late linearity test,
RATA-r
or cycle time test that is
failed on the first attempt or aborted on the first attempt due to a problem
with the monitor, all conditionally valid data from the monitoring system will
be
considered invalid back to the hour of the first probationary calibration
error
test
h4-e1that initiated the recertification test period. Data from the
monitoring system will remain invalid until the hour of successful completion of
the
late recertification test and any additional recertification or diagnostic
tests
that are required as a result of changes made
to
the monitoring system
to
correct problems that caused failure of the late recertification test.
I)
If any required recertification test of a monitoring system has not been
completed by the end of a calendar quarter and if data contained in the
quarterly
report
are
conditionally valid pending the results of
tczt(z)tests
to
be
completed in a subsequent quarter, the owner or operator must
indicate
this
by
means
of
a
suitable conditionally valid
data
flag in
the
electronic
quarterly
report,
and notification within the quarterly report pursuant to
Section
225.290(b) (1) CE),
for that quarter. The owner or operator must resubmit the
report for that
quarter
if
the required recertification
test is
subsequently
failed. If any required
recertification
test is not completed by
the
end
of
a
particular
calendar quarter but is
completed
no later than 30 days after the end
of that
quarter
(i.e.,
prior to the deadline for submitting the quarterly report
under 40
CFR 75.64, incorporated by reference in Section
225.140),
the test data
and results may be
submitted with the earlier quarterly report even though the
test
datc(c)dates
are from the next calendar quarter. In such instances, if the
recertification
tcct(c)tests
are passed in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphsubsection
(b) (3)
of this Section, conditionally valid data may be
reported as
quality-assured, in lieu of reporting
a
conditional data flag. In
addition, if the
owner or operator uses a conditionally valid data flag in any
of the four
quarterly reports for a given year, the owner or operator must
indicate the
final status of the conditionally valid data
(i.e.,
resolved or
unresolved)
in the annual compliance certification report required under 40 CFR
72.90
for that year. The Agency may invalidate any conditionally valid data that
remains
unresolved at the end of a particular calendar year.
4)
Recertification application. The designated representative must apply for
recertification of each continuous mercury emission monitoring system. The owner
or
operator must submit the recertification application in accordance with 40
CFR 75.60,
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and each complete
recertification application must include the information specified in 40 CFR
75.63,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
5)
Approval or disapproval of request for recertification. The procedures for
provisional
certification in paragraphsubsection
(a) (3)
of this Section
apply to
recertification applications. The Agency will issue a
notice of approval,
disapproval-7-or incompleteness according to the
procedures in
paragraphsubsection
(a) (4)
of this Section. Data
from the monitoring system
remain invalid until all required
recertification
tests
have been
passed or
until
a
subsequent
probationary calibration error
test
is
passed,
beginning
a
new recertification test
period. The owner or operator must repeat all
recertification tests
or other requirements,
as
indicated in the Agencys
notice of
disapproval, no later than
30
unit operating days after the date of
issuance of the
notice of disapproval. The designated representative must submit
a
notification of the recertification retest dates, as specified in 40 CFR
75.61(a) (1)
(ii), incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140, and must submit
a
new
recertification application according
to
the procedures in
paaaphithact..iQn
(b) (4)
of this Section.
c)
Initial
ccrtification and rcccrtification
proccdurcsCertification
and
Recertification
Procedures.
Prior
to
the applicable deadline in 35 Ill—d-n
An.
Code
225.240(b),
the
owner or operator must conduct initial certification
tests and in
accordance with 40 CFR
75.63,
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140, the
designated representative must submit an application to demonstrate
that the
continuous emission monitoring system and components
thcrcofof the
system
meet
the specifications in Exhibit A to this Appendix. The owner or
operator
must compare reference method values with output from the automated
data
acquisition
and
handling system that is part of
the continuous mercury
emission monitoring system being tested. Except as
otherwise specified in
paragraphzsubsections
(b) (1), (d)--
and
(e)
of
this Section, and in Sections
6.3.1 and 6.3.2
of Exhibit
A to
this Appendix, the owner or operator must
perform the
following
tests
for initial certification or recertification of
continuous
emission monitoring systems or components according to the
requirements
of Exhibit B
to
this Appendix:
1)
For each mercury concentration monitoring system:
A)
A 7-day
calibration error
test;
B)
A linearity
check, for mercury monitors, perform this check with
elemental
mercury standards;
C)
A
relative accuracy
test
audit must
be
done on
a
rig/scm basis;
D)
A bias test;
E)
A cycle
time test;
F)
For mercury
monitors a 3-level system integrity check, using a NIST
traceable source
of oxidized mercury,
as
described in Section 6.2 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix.
This
test
is not required for
a
mercury monitor that does not
have a converter.
2)
For each
flow monitor:
A)
A 7-day
calibration error
test;
B)
Relative accuracy test audits, as follows:
i)
A
single-load
(or
single-level) RATA at the normal load
(or
level),
as
defined in
Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of Exhibit A to this Appendix, for a
flow monitor
installed
on
a
peaking unit or bypass stack, or for a
flow monitor exempted from
multiple-level RATA testing under Section
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A to
this
Appendix;
ii)
For
all other flow monitors, a RATA at each of the three load
levels
(or
operating
levels)
corresponding to the three flue gas velocities
described in
Section
6.5.2(a)
of Exhibit A to this Appendix;
C)
A bias test
for the single-load
(or
single-level) flow RATA
described
in
paaapnhactiQn
(c) (2) (B) (i)
of this Section; and
D)
A bias test
(or
bias
tests)
for the
3-level flow RATA described in
pa-ag-r-aphiihaecJJ..Qn
(c) (2) (B) (ii)
of this
Section,
at
the following load or
operational lcvcl
(c)
levels:
i)
At each load
level designated
as
normal under Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of
Exhibit A to
this Appendix, for units that produce electrical or
thermal
output,
or
ii)
At
the operational level identified as
normal
in Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of
Exhibit A
to
this Appendix, for units that do not produce
electrical or thermal
output.
3)
For each diluent gas monitor used only to monitor heat input
rate:
A)
A
7-day
calibration error test;
B)
A linearity check;
C)
A relative accuracy test audit,
where,
for
an 02 monitor used to determine
C02 concentration,
the
C02 reference
method must
be used
for the RATA; and
D)
A cycle-time test.
4)
For each continuous moisture monitoring system consisting of wet- and dry-
basis 02 analyzers:
A)
A
7-day
calibration error test of each 02 analyzer;
B)
A cycle time test of each 02 analyzer;
C)
A linearity test of each 02 analyzer; and
D)
A RATA-
7 directly comparing the percent moisture measured
by
the monitoring
system
to a
reference method.
5)
For each continuous moisture sensor: A
RATAT
directly comparing the
percent moisture measured by the monitor sensor to a reference method.
6)
For a continuous moisture monitoring system consisting of a temperature
sensor
and a data acquisition and handling system
(DAHS)
software component
programmed with a moisture lookup table: A demonstration that the correct
moisture value for each hour is being taken from the moisture lookup tables and
applied
to
the emission calculations. At a minimum, the demonstration must be
made
at
three different temperatures covering the normal range of stack
temperatures from low to high.
7)
For each sorbent trap monitoring system, perform a RATA, on a ag/dscm
basis, and
a
bias
test.
8)
For the automated data acquisition and handling system, tests designed
to
verify the proper computation of hourly averages for pollutant concentrations,
flow rate, pollutant emission
ratesT
and pollutant mass emissions.
9)
The owner or operator must
provide
adequate
facilities for initial
certification or recertification
testing that include:
A)
Sampling
ports
adequate
for
test
methods applicable
to
such facility, such
that:
i)
Volumetric flow rate, pollutant concentration-
7and pollutant emission
rates
can
be
accurately determined by applicable test methods and procedures;
and
ii)
A stack or duct free of cyclonic flow during performance tests is
available,
as
demonstrated
by
applicable
test
methods and procedures.
B)
Basic facilities
(e.g.,
electricity) for sampling and testing equipment.
4-)--
Initial
ccrtification
and rcccrtification and quality assurancc
proccdurcc
for optional backup continuous cmission monitoring systcms.
j
Initial Certification
and Recertification and
Quality Assurance
Procedures
for Optional Backun
Continuous
Emission Monitoring Systems.
1)
Redundant backups. The owner or operator of an optional redundant backup
CEMS must comply with all the requirements for initial certification and
recertification according to the procedures specified in paragraphssubsections
(a) , (b)--
and
(c)
of this Section. The owner or operator must operate the
redundant
backup CEMS
during all periods of unit operation, except for periods
of
calibration, quality assurance, maintenance-;- or repair. The owner or operator
must
perform upon the redundant backup CEMS all quality assurance and quality
control
procedures
specified in Exhibit B to this Appendix, except that the
daily assessments
in Section 2.1 of Exhibit B to this Appendix are optional for
days
on which the redundant backup CEMS is not used to report emission data
under this
partPart.
For any day on which a redundant backup CEMS is used to
report emission data, the system must meet all of the applicable daily
assessment criteria in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
2)
Non-redundant backups. The owner or operator of an optional non-redundant
backup CEMS or like-kind replacement analyzer must comply with all of the
following requirements for initial certification, quality assurance,
recertification--
and data reporting:
A)
Except as
provided in
pang÷aph
ib ctjan
Cd) (2) (E)
of this Section, for a
regular
non-redundant backup CEMS
(i.e.,
a non-redundant backup CEMS that has
its own separate
probe, sample
interfaceT
and analyzer), or a non-redundant
backup flow
monitor, all of the tests in
pea ap4axthaection
(c)
of this Section
are required for
initial certification of the system, except for the 7-day
calibration
error
test.
B)
For
a
like-kind replacement non-redundant backup analyzer
(i.e.,
a non-
redundant
backup analyzer that uses the same probe and sample interface as a
primary
monitoring system), no initial certification of the analyzer
is
required.
C)
Each non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind replacement
analyzer must
comply with the daily and quarterly quality assurance and
quality control
requirements in Exhibit B to this Appendix for
each
day
and quarter that
the
non-redundant backup CEMS or
like-kind replacement analyzer is
used to
report
data,
and must meet the additional linearity
and calibration error
test
requirements
specified in this pa*ag-r-apbaubaaction. The
owner or operator
must
ensure that each non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind
replacement analyzer
passes a
linearity check
(for
mercury concentration and
diluent
gas
monitors)
or
a
calibration error test
(for
flow
monitors)
prior to each use
for recording
and
reporting
emissions. When a non-redundant backup CEMS or like-kind
replacement
analyzer is brought into service, prior to conducting the
linearity
test, a
probationary
calibration error test
(as
described in pa-rag-r-aphmabaaction
(b) (3)
(B)
of this
Section),
which will begin a period of
conditionally valid
data,
may be performed in
order
to
allow the
validation of
data
retrospectively,
as
follows.
Conditionally valid
data
from the CEMS or like-kind replacement
analyzer are
validated back
to
the hour of completion of the probationary
calibration
error
test
if the following conditions are met: if no adjustments
are made to
the CEMS or like-kind replacement analyzer other than the allowable
calibration adjustments specified in Section 2.1.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix
between the probationary calibration error test and the
successful completion
of
the
linearity test; and if the linearity test
is
passed
within 168 unit
(or
stack)
operating hours of the probationary
calibration error
test.
However,
if
the
linearity test is performed
within
168 unit
or stack operating hours
but is
either failed or aborted due to a
problem with the CEMS or like-kind replacement
analyzer, then all of the
conditionally valid
data
are invalidated back
to the
hour of the
probationary calibration
error test,
and
data
from the non-redundant
backup CEMS or
from the primary monitoring system of which the like-kind
replacement
analyzer is a part
remain invalid until the hour of completion
of a
successful linearity test.
Notwithstanding this requirement, the conditionally
valid data status
may
be
re-established after
a
failed or aborted linearity
check, if
corrective action
is
taken
and a
calibration error
test
is
V
subsequently passed.
However,
in no case will the
use of conditional data
validation extend for more than 168 unit or stack
operating hours beyond the
date
and
time of
the original probationary
calibration error test when the
analyzer
was
brought into service.
D)
For
each
parameter monitored (i.e.,
C02, 02, Hg-
7- or flow
rate)
at each
unit or
stack, a
regular non-redundant
backup CEMS may not be used to report
data at that affected
unit
or common
stack for more than 720 hours in any one
calendar
year
(in accordance with
40 CFR
75.74(c),
incorporated
by reference in
Section
225.140),
unless the CEMS
passes a RATA at that unit or stack. For each
parameter monitored at each unit or stack,
the use of a like-kind replacement
non-redundant
backup analyzer
(or
analyzers)
is restricted to 720 cumulative
hours per calendar year, unless the owner or operator redesignates
the like-kind
replacement
analyzcr(c)
pg
componcnt(s)analvzers
as components
of regular
non-
redundant backup CEMS and each redesignated CEMS
passes a
RATA
at
that unit
or
stack.
E)
For each regular non-redundant backup CEMS, no more than eight
successive
calendar
quarters must elapse following the quarter in which the last RATA
of
the CEMS was done at a particular unit or stack, without performing
a subsequent
RATA. Otherwise, the CEMS may not be used to report data from that unit
or stack
until the hour of completion of a passing RATA at that location.
F)
Each regular non-redundant backup CEMS must
be
represented in the
monitoring plan required under Section 1.10 of this Appendix
as a
separate
monitoring system, with unique system and component identification numbers.
When
like-kind replacement non-redundant backup analyzers are
used,
the owner
or
operator must represent each like-kind replacement analyzer
used
during
a
particular calendar quarter in the monitoring plan required
under Section 1.10
of this Appendix
as
a component of
a
primary monitoring system. The owner
or
operator must also assign
a
unique component identification number
to each like
kind replacement analyzer, beginning with the letters T
LK’
(e.g.,
-“-LK1,
27
—-”-
LK2,-”-
etc.)
and must specify the manufacturer, model and serial number of the like-
kind replacement analyzer. This information may
be
added, deleted or
updated as
necessary, from quarter to quarter. The owner or operator must also report
data
from the like-kind replacement analyzer using the system identification number
of the
primary monitoring
system
and
the assigned
component
identification
number of the like-kind replacement analyzer. For the purposes
of the electronic
quarterly
report required under 40 CFR 75.64, incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140, the owner or operator may manually enter the
appropriate
component identification numbcr(c)numbers of any like-kind replacement
analyzcr(s)analvzers
used
for
data
reporting during the quarter.
G)
When reporting
data
from
a
certified regular non-redundant
backup CEMS,
use a
method of determination code (MODC)
codc
of
‘G2—-fll’L.
When
reporting data
from
a
like-kind replacement
non-redundant backup analyzer, use a MODC of
!l7TI
(see
Table 4a under
Section 1.11 of
this
Appendix) . For the purposes of the
electronic quarterly report
required under 40 CFR 75.64, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140, the owner
or
operator may
manually enter the
required MOOC of “17” for
a
like-kind replacement analyzer.
H)
For non-redundant backup mercury CEMS and sorbent trap monitoring
systems,
and for like-kind replacement mercury analyzers, the following provisions apply
in
addition
to,
or, in
some cases, in lieu of, the general requirements in
paragraphssubsections
(d) (2) (A)
through
(d) (2)
(H)
of this Section:
t
a
i)
When a certified
sorbent trap monitoring system
is
brought into service as
a
regular non-redundant backup monitoring system, the system must be
operated
according
to
the
procedures in Section 1.3 of this Appendix and
Exhibit ID to
this Appendix;
ii)
When a regular
non-redundant backup mercury CEMS or
a
like-kind
replacement mercury
analyzer is brought into service,
a
linearity check with
elemental
mercury
standards,
as
described in paragraphsubsection
(c) (1) (B)
of
this Section and
Section 6.2 of Exhibit A to this Appendix, and a single-point
system integrity
check,
as
described in Section 2.6 of Exhibit B to this
Appendix, must be
performed. Alternatively, a 3-level system integrity check, as
described in
paragraphsu.bsection
(c) (1) (E)
of this Section and
paaaph.suhaectiQn
(g) of Section 6.2 in Exhibit A to this Appendix, may be
performed in lieu
of these two tests.
iii)
The weekly
single-point system integrity checks described in Section 2.6
of Exhibit B to
this Appendix are required
as
long
as a
non-redundant backup
mercury CEMS or like-kind
replacement mercury analyzer remains in service,
unless the daily
calibrations of
the
mercury analyzer are done using a NIST
traceable source or other
approved source of oxidized mercury.
3)
Reference method
backups. A monitoring system that is operated as a
reference method
backup system pursuant
to
the reference method requirements of
Methods
2, 3A, 30A--nd
30B in appendix A of 40 CFR
60,
incorporated by
reference in
Section 225.140, need not perform and pass the certification tests
required by paag&phbIec.ti..Qn
(c)
of this Section prior to its use
pursuant
to
this
paaphectiQn.
e)
Certification/rcccrtification proccdurcs for cithcr pcaking unit
or
by
pass stack/duct
continuous omission monitoring systcmsRecertification Procedures
for
Either Peaking
Unit or
Bv-ass Stack/Duct Continuous
Emission Monitoring
Systems. The owner or operator of either a peaking unit or by-pass
stack/duct
continuous
emission
monitoring system must comply with all the
requirements
for
certification or recertification according to the procedures
specified in
paragraphssubsections
(a), (b)--
and
(c)
of this Section, except as
follows:
the
owner
or operator need only perform one Nine-run
relative accuracy
test
audit
for
certification or recertification of a flow monitor
installed on the by-pass
stack/duct
or on the stack/duct used only by affected
peaking unit(s)units.
The
relative accuracy test audit must be performed during normal
operation of
the
peaking
unit(s)units
or the by-pass stack/duct.
f)
Certification/rcccrtification
proccdurcs for altcrnativc
monitoring
systcmsRecertification
Procedures
for
Alternative Monitoring Systems.
The
designated representative representing the
owner or operator of each alternative
monitoring system approved by the
Agency
as
equivalent
to
or better than a
continuous emission
monitoring system according
to
the criteria in subpart E of
40
CFR 75,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140, must apply for
certification to
the Agency prior
to use
of the system under Part 225, Subpart B
of this
Part,
and must apply for recertification to the Agency following a
replacement, modification, or change according to the procedures in
paragraphsubsection
(c)
of this Section.
The owner
or
operator
of
an alternative
monitoring system must comply with the
notification
and
application requirements
for certification or recertification
according
to the
procedures specified in
paragraphssubsections
(a)
and
(b)
of
this Section.
Section 1.5 Quality assurancc
and
quality
rontrn] rmiromontAssiirance arid
Quality
Control Reauirements
a)
Continuous cmizzion monitoring
DyztcmzEmission
Monitoring
Systems. The
owner or operator of an
affected
unit
must
operate, calibrate and
maintain
each
continuous mercury emission monitoring system used to report mercury
emission
data as
follows:
1)
The owner or operator must operate, calibrate and maintain each
primary
and redundant backup continuous emission monitoring system according to the
quality assurance and quality control procedures in Exhibit B to this Appendix.
2)
The owner or operator must ensure that each non-redundant backup CEMS
meets
the
quality assurance requirements of Section
1.4(d)
of this Appendix for
each day
and
quarter that the system is used to report data.
3)
The owner or operator must perform quality assurance upon a
reference
method backup monitoring system according to the requirements
of
me--hodMetli
2
or 3A in appendix A of 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140
(supplemented, as
necessary,
by
guidance from the Administrator or the Agency),
or one of the mercury
reference methods in Section 1.6 of this Appendix,
as
applicable, instead
of the procedures specified
in
Exhibit B of this Appendix.
b)
Calibration gacccGases. The owner or operator must ensure that all
calibration gases used to
quality assure the operation of the instrumentation
required
by this
Appendix must meet the definition in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
by reference in
Section 225.140.
Section
1.6 Reference tcct
mcthodoTest Methods
a)
The
owner or operator
must
use the
following methods, which are found
in
appendix A-4 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference
in Section 225.140, or
have
been published by ASTM, to conduct the following tests:
monitoring system
tests
for certification or recertification of continuous
mercury emission monitoring
systems; the emission tests required under Section
1.15(c) and
(d)
of this
Appendix; and required quality assurance
and quality control tests:
1)
Methods 1
or 1A are the reference methods for selection of sampling site
and sample
traverses.
2)
Method
2 or its allowable alternatives, as provided in appendix A to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, except
for Methods 2B
and
2E,
are the reference methods for
determination
of
volumetric flow.
3)
Methods 3,
3A-r
or 3B
are
the
reference methods for the determination of
the dry molecular weight 02
and C02 concentrations in the emissions.
4)
Method 4
(either
the standard procedure described
in Section 8.1 of
the
method or the moisture approximation procedure
described
in
Section 8.2 of
the
method)
must be used to correct pollutant concentrations
from
a
dry basis
to a
wet
basis
(or
from a wet basis to a dry
basis)
and must be used
when relative
accuracy test audits of continuous moisture
monitoring systems are conducted.
For the purpose of determining the stack gas
molecular weight, however,
the
alternative wet bulb-dry bulb technique
for approximating the stack gas moisture
content described in Section 2.2 of
Method 4 may
be used
in lieu of the
procedures in
Sections
8.1 and 8.2 of
the method.
5)
ASTM
D6784-02, Standard Test Method for Elemental, Oxidized, Particle
Bound and Total Mercury in Flue Gas Generated from Coal-Fired Stationary Sources
I-
(Ontario
Hydro
Method)
(incorporated
by
reference under Section
225.140)
is the
reference method for
determining mercury concentration.
A)
Alternatively,
Method 29
in
appendix A-8
to
40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140,
may be used,
with these caveats: The procedures
for
preparation of
mercury standards and sample analysis in Sections 13.4.1.1
through 13.4.1.3 ASTM
D6784-02 (incorporated by reference
under Section
225.140)
must be followed instead
of the procedures in Sections 7.5.33
and 11.1.3 of
Method 29 in
appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, and the QA/QC
procedures in Section
13.4.2 of
ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by reference
under Section
225.140)
must
be performed instead
of the procedures in Section 9.2.3
of Method 29 in appendix
A-8 to 40
CFP.
60.
The tester may also opt to use the
sample recovery and
preparation
procedures in ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
reference under Section
225.140)
instead
of the Method 29 in appendix A-8 to 40
CFR
60
procedures,
as
follows: Sections
8.2.8 and 8.2.9.1 of Method 29 in appendix
A-8
to
40 CFR
60
may be replaced
with Sections 13.2.9.1 through 13.2.9.3
of ASTM D6784-02
(incorporated by
reference under Section 225.140);
Sections 8.2.9.2 and 8.2.9.3
of Method 29 in
appendix A-S to 40 CFR 60 may be replaced
with Sections
13.2.10.1 through
13.2.10.4 of ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
reference under
Section 225.140);
Section 8.3.4 of Method 29 in appendix
A-8
to
40 CFR
60
may
be
replaced with
Section 13.3.4 or 13.3.6 of ASTM D6784-02
(as
appropriate)
(incorporated
by
reference under Section 225.140); and
Section
8.3.5
of Method
29
in appendix A-8 to
40 CFR
60
may be replaced with Section 13.3.5
or 13.3.6 of
ASTM D6784-02
(as
appropriate) (incorporated by reference
under Section
225.140)
B)
Whenever
ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by
reference under Section
225.140)
or Method 29 in
appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140,225.140
is
used,
paired sampling trains are
required. To validate
a
RATA
run or an
emission
test
run, the relative deviation
(RD), calculated according
to
Section 11.6
of Exhibit D to this Appendix, must
not exceed 10 percent-
7when
the average
concentration is greater than 1.0
pg/m3. If the average
concentration is less than or equal to 1.0
pg/m3, the RD must not exceed 20
percent.
The RD results are also
acceptable if the absolute difference between
the
mercury concentrations
measured
by
the paired trains does not exceed 0.03
ig/m3.
If the RD criterion is
met, the run is valid. For each valid
run, average
the
mercury concentrations
measured
by
the two trains (vapor phase-
7
only)
C)
Two additional reference
methods that may be used to measure
mercury
concentration
are: Method
30A,
1!Determination
of Total Vapor Phase
Mercury
Emissions from Stationary Sources
(Instrumental
Analyzer
Procedure)11
and
Method
30B,
!!Determination
of Total
Vapor Phase Mercury Emissions from
Coal-Fired
Combustion
Sources Using Carbon
Sorbent Traps-’
1
-.
D)
When Method 29 in appendix A-8 to
40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference
in
Section
225.140,
or ASTM D6784- 02 (incorporated by
reference under Section
225.140)
is used
for
the
mercury emission testing required
under Section 1.15(c)
and
(d)
of this
Appendix,
locate
the reference method test
points according
to
Section
8.1 of
Method 30A, and if mercury
stratification testing is part of the
test
protocol, follow the procedures in Sections 8.1.3
through 8.1.3.5 of Method
30A.
b)
The
owner or operator may use any
of the following methods, which are
found
in appendix A to 40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
or
have been published by ASTM, as a
reference method backup monitoring system
to
provide quality-assured
monitor
data:
1)
Method 3A for
determining
02 or
C02 concentration;
2)
Method 2, or its
allowable alternatives,
as provided in appendix
A
to
40
CFR 60, incorporated by
reference
in Section 225.140, except for
Methods 2B and
2E, for determining
volumetric
flow. The sample point(c)ooints for reference
methods must
be
located
according
to the provisions of Section 6.5.4 of Exhibit
A
to
this Appendix.
3)
ASTM D6784-02,
Standard
Test
Method for Elemental, Oxidized,
Particle-
Bound and Total Mercury in Flue Gas Generated from Coal-Fired Stationary Sources
(Ontario
Hydro
Method)
(incorporated by reference under Section
225.140)
for
determining mercury concentration;
4)
Method 29 in appendix A-8
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section
225.140, for determining mercury concentration;
5)
Method 30A for determining mercury concentration; and
6)
Method 30B for determining mercury concentration.
c)
Instrumental EPA Reference Method 3A in appendices A-2 and A-4 of
40
CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, must be conducted
using
calibration gases as
defined
in Section 5 of Exhibit A to this
Appendix.
Otherwise,
performance
tests
must
be conducted
and
data
reduced in accordance
with the test
methods and procedures of this partPart unless the Agency:
1)
Specifies or
approves, in specific
cases,
the
use
of
a
reference method
with minor changes
in
methodology;
2)
Approves the use of an equivalent method;
or
3)
Approves shorter sampling times and smaller sample volumes
when
necessitated by process variables or other factors.
Section 1.7
Out-of-control
cm biac tcztingControl
Periods
and
System
Bias Testing
a)
If an
out-of-control period occurs
to a
monitor or continuous emission
monitoring system, the owner or operator must take corrective action and repeat
the tests
applicable
to
the
-“-out-of-control parameter-”- as described in Exhibit B
this Appendix.
1)
For daily calibration error tests, an out-of-control period occurs when
the
calibration error of
a
pollutant concentration monitor exceeds the
applicable specification in Section 2.1.4 of Exhibit B to this
Appendix.
2)
For quarterly linearity checks, an out-of-control period
occurs when
the
error in linearity at any of three gas
concentrations (low,
mid-range-r
and
high)
exceeds the
applicable specification in Exhibit A
to
this Appendix.
3)
For relative accuracy test
audits,
an
out-of-control
period
occurs when
the relative accuracy exceeds the applicable
specification
in
Exhibit A
to this
Appendix.
b)
When
a
monitor or continuous emission monitoring system is out-of-control,
any data
recorded by the monitor or monitoring system are not quality-assured
and must not be used in
calculating monitor
data
availabilities pursuant to
Section
1.8 of this Appendix.
c)
When a monitor or continuous
emission
monitoring system is out-of-control,
the owner or operator must take one of the
following
actions until the monitor
or monitoring system has successfully met the
relevant criteria in Exhibits A
and B of
this Appendix as demonstrated by subsequent tests:
1)
Use a certified
backup monitoring system or a
reference method for
measuring
and recording emissions from
the
affected
unit(o)units; or
2)
Adjust the
gas
discharge paths
from
the
affected
unit(s)units
with
emissions normally observed by the
out-of-control monitor or monitoring system
so
that all exhaust gases are
monitored
by a
certified monitor or monitoring
system meeting the requirements
of Exhibits A and B
this Appendix.
d)
When the bias test
indicates that a flow monitor, a diluent
monitoring
system, a mercury
concentration monitoring system or a sorbent trap
monitoring
system is biased low
(i.e.,
the arithmetic mean of the differences
between
the
reference method value
and the monitor or monitoring system measurements in a
relative accuracy test audit
exceed the bias statistic in Section 7 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix), the
owner or operator must
adjust
the monitor or continuous
emission
monitoring system to
eliminate the
cause
of bias such that it passes
the
bias
test.
Section
1.8 Determination of
monitor nata avg
Monitor Data Availability
a)
Following initial certification of
the required
C02-r2.
O
2
-rZ
flow monitoring
cyctcm(z)svstems,
Hg
concentration-r
or moisture monitoring
oyztcm(z) systems
at a
particular unit or stack location
(i.e.,
the
date
and time at which quality
assured
data begins to be
recorded
by
CEr”IS(c)CEMSs
at
that
location),
the owner
or
operator must begin
calculating the percent monitor data
availability
as
described
in parag*aphha.t1Qn
(a) (1)
of this Section, by means of
the
automated data acquisition
and handling system, and the percent
monitor
data
availability for
each monitored parameter.
1)
Following
initial certification, the owner or
operator must
use
Equation
8
to calculate,
hourly, percent monitor data
availability for each calendar
quarter.
Total unit operating hours
for which quality-assured
data Percent
was recorded for the calendar
quarter monitor data =
_____________________________
X 100 (Eq.8)
Availability
Total
unit operating
hours
for the calendar quarter
2)
When
calculating percent monitor data
availability using Equation 8, the
owner or
operator must include all
unit operating hours, and all monitor
operating
hours for which
quality-assured
data
were recorded by a certified
primary monitor; a certified
redundant or non-redundant backup monitor or a
reference method for that unit.
Section
1.9 Determination of
zorbcnt trap monitoring zystcmz data
availabilitySorbent Trao Monitorina
Systems Data
Availability
a)
If a
primary sorbent trap monitoring system has not
been certified
by
the
applicable
compliance
date
specified under
3S Ill Admin. Codc
Part 225,
Subpart
B
of this Part,
and if quality-assured mercury
concentration data from a
C
certified
backup
mercury monitoring system, reference
method-r
or approved
alternative monitoring
system are unavailable, the owner or operator must
perform quarterly
emissions testing in accordance with Section 225.239 until
such time the primary
sorbent trap monitoring system has been certified.
b)
For a
certified sorbent trap system, a missing data period will occur in
the
following
circumstances, unless quality-assured mercury concentration data
from a
certified backup mercury CEMS, sorbent trap system, reference
method-7
or
approved alternative monitoring system are available:
1)
A gas sample
is not extracted from the stack during unit operation (e.g.,
during a monitoring
system malfunction or when the system undergoes
maintenance)
;
or
2)
The results of
the mercury analysis for the paired sorbent traps are
missing or invalid
(as
determined using the quality assurance procedures in
Exhibit D to this
Appendix). The missing
data
period begins with the hour in
which the paired sorbent
traps for which the mercury analysis is missing or
invalid were put
into service. The missing
data
period ends at the first hour in
which valid mercury
concentration
data
are obtained with another pair of sorbent
traps
(i.e.,
the
hour
at
which this pair of traps was placed in
service),
or
with
a certified
backup mercury CEMS, reference
method
or approved
alternative
monitoring
system.
c)
Following initial certification of the sorbent trap monitoring system,
begin reporting
the percent monitor data availability in accordance with Section
1.8 of this
Appendix.
Section
1.10 Monitoring
planPlan
a)
The owner or operator of an affected unit must
prepare and maintain
a
mercury
emissions monitoring plan.
b)
Whenever the owner or operator makes a
replacement, modification-
7
or
change in
the certified CEMS, including a change in the
automated
data
acquisition and handling system or in the flue gas
handling system, that affects
information reported in the
monitoring plan
(e.g., a
change
to a
serial number
for
a
component of a monitoring
system), then the owner or operator must update
the
monitoring plan, by the
applicable deadline specified in 40 CFR 75.62,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140, or elsewhere in this Appendix.
c)
Contents of
monitoring plan for cpccific
cituationcMonitorin
Plan
for
Specific Situations.
The following
additional information must be included in
the monitoring
plan for
the
specific situations described. For each monitoring
system
recertification, maintenance-7or other event, the designated
representative
must include the following additional information in electronic
format in the
monitoring plan:
1)
Component/system identification code;
2)
Event
code
or
code
for required test;
3)
Event begin date and hour;
4)
Conditionally
valid
data period begin date
and hour
(if
applicable);
5)
Date
and hour that last
test
is successfully completed; and
6)
Indicator of whether conditionally valid data were reported at the end of
the quarter.
d)
Contents
of the mere v—me
e-ig—p4-aMercury
Monitoring Plan.
The
requirements of
paragrphsubsection
Cd)
of this Section must be met on and after
July 1, 2009.
Each monitoring plan must contain the information in
paaaphti.n (d) (1)
of this Section in electronic format and the
information in
p
agaphi.1hti.Qn
(d)
(2)
of this Section in hardcopy format.
Electronic storage
of all monitoring
plan information,
including the hardcopy
portions, is
permissible provided
that a paper copy
of the information can be
furnished upon request
for audit purposes.
1)
Electronic
A)
The
facility ORISPL number developed
by
the Department of Energy and used
in the
National Allowance Data Base
(or
equivalent facility ID number assigned
by
USEPA, if the facility does not have an ORISPL
number).
Also
provide
the
following information for each unit and
(as
applicable) for each
common
stack
and/or pipe, and each multiple stack and/or pipe involved in
the monitoring
plan:
i)
A representation of the exhaust configuration for the
units in the
monitoring plan. Provide the ID number of each unit and assign a
unique ID
number to
each common stack, common pipe, multiple
stack-r
and/or multiple pipe
associated with
the
unit(s)units
represented in the monitoring plan. For common
and multiple
stacks and/or pipes, provide the activation date and
deactivation
date
(if
applicable) of each stack and/or pipe;
ii)
Identification of the monitoring system
location(c)locations
(e.g., at the
unit-level, on the common stack, at each multiple stack,
etc.).
Provide
an
indicator
(h1flagu)
if the monitoring location is at a bypass stack or
in
the
ductwork (breeching);
iii)
The stack exit height
(f t)
above
ground
level and ground level elevation
above sea level, and the inside
cross-sectional area
(ft2)
at
the flue exit and
at
the flow
monitoring location
(for
units with flow
monitors-r
only) . Also use
appropriate codes to
indicate the
matcrial(s)materials
of construction and the
chapc(c)shaoes
of the stack or
duct
cross-scction(c)sections at the flue exit
and
(if
applicable)
at the
flow monitor location;
iv)
The
typc(s)tvoes
of fucl(z)fuels
fired
by
each unit. Indicate the start
and
(if
applicable) end
date
of combustion for each type of fuel, and whether
the fuel is the
primary, secondary,
emergency-r
or startup fuel;
v)
The
typc(s)tvoes of emission controls that are used to reduce mercury
emissions
from each unit. Also provide the installation date, optimization
date-r
and
retirement date
(if
applicable) of the emission controls, and indicate
whether the controls are an original installation; and
vi)
Maximum hourly heat input capacity of each unit.
B)
For each
monitored parameter
(i.e.,
mercury concentration, diluent
concentratiom-
or flow)
at
each monitoring location, specify the monitoring
methodology
for the parameter. If the unmonitored
bypass
stack approach is
used
for a
particular parameter, indicate this
by
means of an appropriate code.
Provide the activation
date/hour, and deactivation date/hour (if
applicable) for
each monitoring
methodology.
C)
For each
required continuous emission monitoring
system-7-and each sorbent
trap monitoring
system
(as
defined in Section
225.130),
identify and describe
the major
monitoring components in the monitoring system (e.g.,
gas analyzer,
flow monitor,
moisture sensor, DAHS software,
etc.).
Other important components
in the system (e.g.,
sample probe, PLC, data
logger,
etc.)
may also be
represented in
the monitoring plan, if necessary.
Provide the following specific
information about
each component and
monitoring
system:
i)
For each required monitoring
system, assign
a
unique, 3-character
alphanumeric identification code to
the
system; indicate the parameter monitored
by the
system; designate the system as a
primary, redundant backup, non
redundant
backup, data backup-
7-or
reference method backup system, as
provided
in
Section
1.2(d)
of this Appendix; and indicate the
system activation date/hour
and
deactivation date/hour
(as
applicable)
ii)
For
each component of each monitoring
system represented in the monitoring
plan, assign a
unique, 3-character
alphanumeric identification code to the
component;
indicate the manufacturer, model
and serial number; designate the
component type;
for gas analyzers, indicate
the moisture basis of measurement;
indicate
the method of sample
acquisition or operation, (e.g.,
extractive
pollutant
concentration monitor or
thermal flow monitor); and indicate the
component
activation date/hour and deactivation
date/hour
(as
applicable)
D)
Explicit formulas, using the
component and system identification codes for
the primary
monitoring system, and
containing all constants and factors required
to derive
the required emission rates,
heat input rates, etc. from the
hourly
data recorded
by the monitoring
systems. Formulas using the system and component
ID codes
for backup monitoring
systems are required only if different
formulas
for the
same parameter are used
for the primary and backup monitoring
systems
(e.g.,
if the primary system
measures pollutant concentration on a
different
moisture
basis from the backup
system)
. Provide the equation number
or
other
appropriate
code for each
emissions formula
(e.g.,
use code F-i if
Equation F-l
in
Exhibit
C to this
Appendix is
used to
calculate S02 mass
emissions)
. Also
identify each emissions
formula with a unique three
character
alphanumeric
code.
The
formula
effective
start
date/hour and inactivation
date/hour
(as
applicable)
must be
included for each
formula.
E)
For each parameter
monitored with CEMS, provide the
following information:
i)
Measurement
scale;
ii)
Maximum
potential value
(and
method
of
calculation);
iii)
Maximum expected value
(if
applicable) and
method of calculation;
iv)
Span
valuc(c)values
and full-scale
measurement
rangc(c)ranoes;
v)
Daily calibration units of
measure;
vi)
Effective date/hour, and
(if
applicable) inactivation date/hour
of
each
span
value;
vii)
The default high range
value
(if
applicable) and the
maximum allowable
low-range
value for
this
option.
F)
If
the
monitoring system
or excepted
methodology provides
for the
use of a
constant,
assumed-- or
default value for
a parameter
under
specific
circumstances,
then
include
the
following
information
for each such value
for
each
parameter:
i)
Identification
of the
parameter;
ii)
Default,
maximum,
minimum,
or constant
value, and units
of measure
for the
value;
iii)
Purpose of
the
value;
iv)
Indicator
of use,
i.e.,
during controlled
hours,
uncontrolled
hours-;- or
all
operating hours;
v)
Type of fuel;
vi)
Source
of the
value;
vii)
Value
effective date
and hour;
viii)
Date
and
hour value
is
no longer
effective
(if
applicable);
and
G)
Unless
otherwise
specified
in Section
6.5.2.1 of
Exhibit A
to
this
Appendix,
for
each unit or
common stack
on which
hardware CEMS
are
installed:
i)
Maximum
hourly gross
load
(in
MW, rounded
to
the nearest
MW, or
steam load
in 1000
lb/hr
(i.e.,
klb/hr),
rounded to the
nearest
klb/hr, or thermal
output
in mmBtu/hr,
rounded
to
the
nearest mmBtu/hr),
for
units that produce
electrical
or
thermal
output;
ii)
The
upper and lower
boundaries
of the
range of operation
(as
defined
in
Section
6.5.2.1 of
Exhibit
A to this
Appendix), expressed
in megawatts,
thousands
of lb/hr
of steam, mmBtu/hr
of thermal
output- or ft/sec
(as
applicable);
iii)
Except for peaking
units, identify
the most frequently
and
second most
frequently
used load
(or
operating)
levels
(i.e.,
low,
mid-r
or
high)
in
accordance with
Section 6.5.2.1
of Exhibit A to this
Appendix, expressed
in
megawatts,
thousands of lb/hr
of steam, mmBtu/hr
of thermal output--
or
ft/sec
(as
applicable);
iv)
An indicator
of whether the second
most frequently
used load
(or
operating) level
is designated
as
normal in Section
6.5.2.1 of Exhibit
A
to
this
Appendix;
v)
The date of the
data analysis
used
to determine the
normal load
(or
operating)
lcvcl(z)levels
and the two
most frequently-used
load
(or
operating)
levels
(as
applicable); and
vi)
Activation and
deactivation
dates
and hours, when
the maximum hourly
gross
load,
boundaries
of the range
of operation,
normal
load
(or
operating)
lcvcl(s)levels
or two most frequently-used
load
(or
operating)
levels
change and
are
updated.
H)
For each unit
for which CEMS are
not
installed,
the
maximum hourly gross
load
(in
MW, rounded to
the
nearest MW,
or steam load in klb/hr, rounded to
the
nearest
klb/hr-
7-or steam load in
mmBtu/hr,
rounded to the nearest
mmBtu/hr);
I)
For each unit
with
a
flow monitor installed on
a
rectangular
stack
or
duct, if
a
wall effects
adjustment factor (WAF) is determined and applied
to
the
hourly flow rate data:
i)
Stack or duct
width
at
the
test location, ft;
ii)
Stack or duct
depth
at
the
test
location,
ft;
iii)
Wall effects
adjustment factor (WAF),
to
the
nearest 0.0001;
iv)
Method of
determining the WAF;
v)
WAF
Effcctivceffective
date
and hour;
vi)
WAF no
longer effective
date
and hour
(if
applicable);
vii)
WAF
determination
date;
viii)
Number of WAF test
runs;
ix)
Number of
Method 1 traverse points in the WAF test;
x)
Number of test
ports in the WAF
test;
and
xi)
Number
of Method 1 traverse points in the reference flow RATA.
2)
Hardcopy
A)
Information, including
(as
applicable)
:
Identification of the test
strategy;
protocol for the relative accuracy test audit; other relevant test
information;
calibration
gas
levels (percent of span) for the calibration error
test and
linearity check and span; and apportionment strategies under Sections
1.2 and 1.3
of this Appendix.
B)
Description of site locations for each monitoring component in the
continuous emission monitoring systems, including schematic diagrams
and
engineering drawings specified in 40 CFR
75.53(e) (2) (iv)
and
(C) (2)
(v),
incorporated by reference in Section
225.140,225.140 and any other documentation
that demonstrates each monitor
location meets the appropriate siting criteria.
C)
A data
flow diagram denoting the complete information handling path from
output signals
of CEMS
components to
final reports.
D)
For units monitored
by
a continuous emission monitoring system, a
schematic
diagram identifying entire gas handling system from boiler to stack
for
all affected units, using identification numbers for units,
monitoring
systems
and
components-r
and stacks corresponding to the identification numbers
provided
in paragraphssubsections
(d) (1) (A)
and
(d) (1)
(C)
of this Section. The
schematic
diagram must depict stack height and the height of any monitor
locations. Comprehensive and/or separate schematic diagrams must be used to
describe
groups of units using a common stack.
V
E)
For units
monitored
by a
continuous emission monitoring system, stack and
duct
engineering
diagrams
showing the
dimensions
and
location of fans, turning
vanes, air preheaters,
monitor
components,
probes, reference method sampling
ports-r
and other
equipment
that
affects
the
monitoring
system
location,
performance-- or
quality control checks.
Section
1.11
General
rccordkccping
provizionzRecordkeeninc Provisions
The owner or
operator must meet all
of
the applicable recordkeeping requirements
of Section 225.290
and of this Section.
a)
Recordkeeping rcquircmcntcRecniirements
for
affcctcd
aourcczAffected
Sources.
The owner or operator of any affected source subject to
the
requirements
of this
Appendix
must
maintain for
each
affected unit a file of all
measurements, data,
reports-r
and
other information required
by
Part 225, Subpart
B
of
this
Part
at
the source
in a
form suitable for inspection for at least
thrcc
(3-)-
years
from the
date
of
each
record. The file must contain the
following
information:
1)
The data and
information required in
paragraphDsubsections
(b)
through
(h)
of this Section,
beginning with the earlier of the
date
of provisional
certification or
July 1, 2009;
2)
The
supporting
data
and information
used to
calculate values required in
paragraphsubsections
(b)
through
(g)
of this Section, excluding the subhourly
data
points used to
compute hourly averages under Section
1.2(c)
of this
Appendix, beginning
with
the
earlier
of
the
date
of provisional certification or
July 1, 2009;
3)
The data and
information required in Section 1.12 of this Appendix for
specific situations, beginning
with
the
earlier of the
date
of provisional
certification or
July
1, 2009;
4)
The
certification test data and information required in
Section 1.13
of
this
Appendix for tests required under Section 1.4 of this Appendix,
beginning
with the date
of the first certification test performed, the
quality assurance
and quality
control data and information required in Section 1.13
of this
Appendix
for tests, and the quality assurance/quality control plan
required
under
Section 1.5 of this Appendix and Exhibit B to this
Appendix, beginning
with the
date
of provisional certification;
5)
The current monitoring plan as specified
in
Section
1.10 of this Appendix,
beginning with the initial submission required by
40 CFR 75.62, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140; and
6)
The quality control plan as described in
Section 1 of Exhibit B
to
this
Appendix, beginning with the date of provisional certification.
b)
Operating
paramctcr record
provizioneParameter Record Provisions.
The
owner or operator must record for each hour the
following information on unit
operating
time, heat input rate-i- and
load, separately for each affected unit and
also for each
group of units utilizing
a
common stack and
a
common monitoring
system:
1)
Date and hour;
2)
Unit operating time
(rounded
up to
the
nearest
fraction of an hour
(in
equal increments
that can range
from one hundredth
to one
quarter of an hour, at
the option of the
owner or operator));
3)
Hourly gross
unit load
(rounded
to nearest MWge)
4)
Steam load in
1000 lbs/hr at stated temperatures and
pressures, rounded
to
the nearest 1000
lbs/hr.
5)
Operating
load range corresponding to hourly gross
load of 1
to
10, except
for units using a
common stack, which may use up to 20 load
ranges
for stack or
fuel flow, as
specified in the
monitoring plan;
6)
Hourly
heat input rate (mmBtu/hr,
rounded
to the
nearest tenth);
7)
Identification code for
formula
used
for
heat input-i-
as
provided in
Section 1.10
of this Appendix; and
8)
For
Mercury
CEMS units only, F-factor for heat
input calculation and
indication of
whether the diluent cap was used for heat
input
calculations for
the hour.
c)
Diluent rccord
provicioncRecord Provisions. The owner or operator of a
unit
using a flow monitor and
an
02 diluent monitor to determine heat input, in
accordance with
Equation F-17 or F-lB of Exhibit
C
to this Appendix, or a unit
that
accounts for heat
input using
a
flow monitor and a C02 diluent
monitor
(which is used only
for heat input determination and is not used as a
C02
pollutant
concentration
monitor)
must keep the following records for the 02 or
C02
diluent monitor:
1)
Component-system
identification
code-p
as provided in
Section 1.10 of
this
Appendix;
2)
Date and hour;
3)
Hourly
average diluent gas
(02
or
C02)
concentration
(in percent, rounded
to
the nearest
tenth);
4)
Percent
monitor
data
availability for the diluent
monitor
(recorded
to
the
nearest
tenth of a
percent)-- calculated pursuant to Section 1.8
of
this
Appendix; and
5)
Method
of determination code for diluent gas
(02
or
C02)
concentration
data using Codes
l-&-- in Table 4a of this Section.
d)
Missing data rccordsData
Records. The owner or operator must record the
causes
of any missing data periods
and the actions taken by the owner or
operator to correct
such
causes.
e)
Mercury cmiscion rccord
provizionsEmission Record Provisions
(CEMS)
. The
owner or
operator must record for each hour the information
required
by
this
paragraphsubsection
for each affected unit using mercury
CEMS in combination
with flow rate,
and
(in
certain
cases)
moisture, and diluent gas
monitors,
to
determine
mercury concentration and
(if
applicable) unit
heat input under Part
225, Subpart
B of this Part.
V
1)
For mercury
concentration during unit operation, as measured and reported
from each certified
primary monitor, certified back-up monitor-;- or other
approved method of
emissions determination:
A)
Component-system
identification
code-;- as
provided in Section 1.10 of this
Appendix;
B)
Date and hour;
C)
Hourly mercury concentration (jig/scm, rounded to the nearest
tenth)
. For
a
particular pair of sorbent traps, this will be the
flow-proportional average
concentration for the data collection period;
D)
Method of
determination for hourly mercury concentration using Codes 1-55
in Table 4a of this
Section; and
E)
The percent
monitor
data
availability
(to
the nearest tenth of a
percent)T
calculated pursuant to
Section 1.8 of this Appendix.
2)
For flue gas
moisture content during unit operation
(if
required), as
measured and
reported from each certified primary monitor, certified back-up
monitor--
or
other approved method of emissions determination (except where a
default moisture
value
is approved under 40 CFR 75.66, incorporated by reference
in Section
225.140)
A)
Component-system
identification
code-- as
provided in Section 1.10 of this
Appendix;
B)
Date and
hour;
C)
Hourly average
moisture content of flue
gas
(percent, rounded to the
nearest
tenth)
. If the
continuous moisture monitoring system consists of wet-and
dry-basis oxygen
analyzers, also record both the wet- and dry-basis oxygen
hourly averages (in
percent 02, rounded
to
the
nearest tenth);
D)
Percent
monitor data availability
(recorded
to the nearest tenth
of
a
percent)
for the moisture monitoring
system-r
calculated
pursuant to
Section
1.8
of this
Appendix; and
E)
Method of
determination for hourly average moisture percentage-- using
Codes
1-55 in
Table 4a of this Section.
3)
For
diluent
gas
(02
or
C02)
concentration during unit operation
(if
required), as
measured and reported from each certified primary monitor,
certified
back-up
monitor-r
or other approved method of emissions determination:
A)
Component-system identification
code-r
as provided in Section 1.10 of this
Appendix;
B)
Date and hour;
C)
Hourly average
diluent
gas
(02
or
C02)
concentration
(in
percent, rounded
to
the nearest
tenth)
D)
Method
of determination code for diluent gas
(02
or
C02)
concentration
data
using Codes
l-&S--
in Table 4a of this Section; and
E)
The percent
monitor data
availability
(to
the nearest tenth
of
a
percent)
for the 02 or
C02
monitoring
system
(if
a separate
02 or C02
monitoring
system
is used for
heat
input
determination)--
calculated
pursuant
to
Section
1.8 of
this Appendix.
4)
For stack gas
volumetric
flow
rate during
unit operation,
as measured
and
reported
from
each certified
primary
monitor,
certified back-up
monitor-
7-
or
other approved
method
of emissions determination,
record
the information
required
under
40
CFR
75.57(c) (2)
(i)
through
(c)
(2)
(vi),
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140.
5)
For
mercury mass emissions
during unit
operation, as measured
and reported
from
the certified primary
monitoring syztcm(c)svstems,
certified redundant
or
non-redundant
back-up
monitoring systcm(s)svstems,
or
other approved
mcthod(z)methods
of
emissions determination:
A)
Date
and hour;
B)
Hourly
mercury
mass emissions
(ounces,
rounded
to three decimal
places);
C)
Identification
code for
emissions formula
used
to
derive
hourly mercury
mass
emissions
from mercury
concentration,
flow rate and moisture
data,
as
provided in
Section 1.10
of
this
Appendix.
f)
Mercury
smission
rccord provisions
(sorbcnt
trap
systcmsEmission
Record
Provisions
(Sorbent
Tran
Systems)
.
The
owner or
operator must record
for each
hour the
information required
by
this
paragraphsubsection,
for each affected
unit
using sorbent trap
monitoring systems
in combination
with
flow
rate,
moisture,
and
(in
certain
cases)
diluent
gas monitors,
to
determine
mercury
mass
emissions and
(if
required)
unit
heat input under
this Part—2-2-5.
1)
For
mercury concentration
during unit
operation,
as
measured and
reported
from
each
certified
primary
monitor,
certified
back-up
monitor-
7-
or
other
approved
method
of
emissions determination:
A)
Component-system
identification
code-
7- as
provided
in Section 1.10
of this
Appendix;
B)
Date and
hour;
C)
Hourly
mercury
concentration
(ig/dscm,
rounded
to
the
nearest tenth)
. For
a
particular
pair
of sorbent
traps, this
will
be
the
flow-proportional
average
concentration
for
the
data collection period;
D)
Method
of determination
for
hourly
average
mercury concentration
using
Codes 1- 55
in Table
4a of
this
Section;
and
E)
Percent monitor
data availability
(recorded
to the nearest
tenth
of
a
percent)-
7
-
calculated
pursuant
to
Section 1.8 of
this Appendix;
2)
For flue gas
moisture
content during
unit operation,
as
measured
and
reported
from
each certified
primary
monitor,
certified back-up
monitor-
7-
or
other approved
method of
emissions determination
(except where
a default
moisture
value
is approved
under 40 CFR
75.66, incorporated
by reference
in
Section
225.140),
record
the information
required under
paragraphssubsections
(e)
(2) (A)
through
Cc) (-2-)-(E)
of
this
Section;
3)
For diluent
gas
(02
or
C02
)
concentration
during unit
operation
(if
required
for heat
input
determination),
record
the information
required under
paragraphcsubsections
(e) (3)
(A)
through
(c) (3)
(E)
of this Section.
4)
For
stack gas
volumetric
flow
rate during unit
operation, as measured
and
reported
from
each certified primary
monitor,
certified
back-up monitor-;-
or
other approved
method of emissions
determination,
record the information
required
under
40 CFR
75.57(c)
(2)(i)
through
(c) (2)(vi),
incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140.
5)
For
mercury
mass emissions
during unit operation,
as measured
and reported
from the certified
primary
monitoring
zyztcm(z)svstems,
certified
redundant or
non-redundant
back-up monitoring
cyctom(s)
,svstems or other
approved
mcthod(c)methods
of
emissions
determination,
record the
information
required
under
paa apithection
(e) (5)
of
this Section.
6)
Record the
average flow
rate
of
stack
gas
through each sorbent
trap
(in
appropriate units,
e.g.,
liters/mm, cc/mm,
dscm/min)
7)
Record
the gas
flow
meter reading
(in
dscm, rounded
to
the
nearest
hundredth)
at
the beginning and
end of the collection
period
and at least
once
in each
unit
operating
hour
during the collection
period.
8)
Calculate and record
the ratio of
the bias-adjusted
stack gas
flow
rate
to
the
sample flow rate,
as described
in
Section 11.2 of
Exhibit D
to this
Appendix.
Table 4a.
- Codes for Method
of Emissions
and Flow
Determination
Codc
Code Hourly
emissions/flow measurement
or
estimation method
iCertified
primary
emission/flow monitoring
system.2
2Certified backup
emission/flow
monitoring
system.3
3Approved
alternative
monitoring
system.4
Reference
method:17. .
.
..J.lLike-kind
replacement
non-redundant
bac]cupanalyzcr.32.
. . .backuo analvzer.32Hourly
Hg
concentration
determined
from
analysis
of a
single trap
multiplied by
a factor
of 1.111 when
one of the
paired traps
is
invalidated
or damaged
(See
Appendix
K, 6ee4eç,j
8)
.33...
.Hourly Hg
concentration determined
from
the trap resulting
in
the
higher
Hg concentration
when
the relative
deviation
criterion for
the
paired
traps is
not met
(See
Appendix
K,
zcctionSection
8)
.40...
.jQFuel
specific
default value
(or
prorated
default
value)
used
for the
hour.54.
.
.
.540ther
quality
assured
methodologies approved
through petition.
These
hours are included
in
missing
data
lookback and are
treated
as
unavailable
hours for percent
monitor availability
calculations..5S.
.
.
.0ther
substitute
data approved
through petition.
These hours
are not
included
in missing
data lookback
and
are
treated
as unavailable
hours
for
percent
monitor availability
calculations.
Section
1.12 General rccordkccping
provisions
for
spocific
cituptionzRcordkeeoino
Provisions
for
Specific
Situations
The
owner or operator
must meet
all of the applicable
recordkeeping
requirements
of
this Section.
In accordance
with
40 CFR 75.34,
incorporated
by reference
in
Section
225.140, the
owner
or operator of
an affected
unit
with add-on
emission
controls
must
record
the
applicable
information
in
this Section for
each hour of
missing mercury concentration data. Except as otherwise provided in 40 CFR
75.34(d),
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, for units with
add-on
mercury emission controls, the owner or operator must record:
a)
Parametric data
wh4-eth
demonstrate, for each
hour
of
missing mercury
emission
data, the
proper
operation of the add-on emission controls,
as
described
in the
quality assurance/quality control program for the unit. The
parametric
data
must be maintained on site and must
be
submitted, upon request,
to
the Agency. Alternatively, for units equipped with flue
gas
desulfurization
(FGD)
systems, the owner or operator may use quality-assured data from
a
certified S02 monitor to demonstrate proper operation of the emission controls
during periods of
missing mercury
data;
b)
A flag
indicating, for each
hour of missing mercury emission data, either
that the add-on
emission controls
are operating properly, as evidenced by all
parameters being
within the ranges
specified in the quality assurance/quality
control program, or
that the
add-on emission controls are not operating
properly.
Section 1.13
Certification, quality azcurancc,
and
quality control record
provicioncOualitv
Assurance and
Quality Control Record Provisions
The owner or operator must meet all of the applicable recordkeeping requirements
of this Section.
a)
Continuous
cmiocion monitoring cyctcmcEmission Monitorinc Systems.
The
owner or operator must record the applicable information in this Section for
each certified monitor or certified monitoring system (including certified
backup
monitors)
measuring and recording emissions or flow from an affected
unit.
1)
For each
flow
monitor, mercury
monitor-r
or diluent gas monitor (including
wet- and
dry-basis 02 monitors
used to
determine percent
moisture)
, the owner or
operator must
record the following for all daily and
7-day
calibration error
tests, all
daily system integrity checks-- and all off-line calibration
demonstrations, including any follow-up tests after corrective action:
A)
Component-system identification code
(on
and after January 1, 2009, only
the
component identification code is required);
B)
Instrument span and span scale;
C)
Date and hour;
D)
Reference value
(i.e.,
calibration
gas
concentration or reference signal
value,
in ppm or other appropriate
units)
E)
Observed value
(monitor
response during calibration, in ppm or other
appropriate units);
F)
Percent
calibration
error
(rounded
to the nearest tenth of a percent)
(flag if using
alternative
performance specification for low emitters or
differential
pressure flow monitors)
G)
Reference signal or calibration
gas
level;
H)
For 7-day
calibration
error tests, a test number and reason for test;
I)
For
7-day
calibration tests for certification or recertification, a
certification from the cylinder gas vendor or CEMS vendor that
calibration
gas,
as
defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
225.140, and
Exhibit A
to
this Appendix, was used to conduct calibration error
testing;
j)
Description
of
any adjustments,
corrective
actions-p
or
maintenance prior
to a passed test
or following
a
failed test; and
K)
Indication of whether the unit is off-line or on-line.
2)
For each flow
monitor,
the
owner or
operator must
record the following for
all daily interference checks,
including
any follow-up tests after
corrective
action.
A)
Component-system identification code
(after
January 1, 2009, only the
component
identification
code
is required);
B)
Date and hour;
C)
Code indicating whether monitor passes or fails the interference
check;
and
D)
Description of any adjustments, corrective actions-
7or
maintenance prior
to a
passed test or following a failed test.
3)
For
each mercury concentration -
7
monitor or diluent
gas
monitor (including
wet- and
dry-basis 02 monitors
used to
determine percent
moisture),
the owner or
operator must
record the following for the initial and all subsequent linearity
chcck(o)checks
and 3-level system integrity checks (mercury monitors with
converters-7only),
including any follow-up
tests
after corrective action:
A)
Component-system identification
code
(on
and after July 1, 2009, only the
component
identification
code
is required);
B)
Instrument span
and span scale (only span scale is required on and after
July 1,
2009)
C)
Calibration
gas
level;
D)
Date
and time
(hour
and
minute)
of each gas injection at each calibration
gas
level;
E)
Reference value
(i.e.,
reference gas concentration for each gas
injection
at
each calibration gas level, in ppm or other appropriate units);
F)
Observed value
(monitor
response to each
reference
gas
injection
at
each
calibration gas
level,
in ppm or
other appropriate units);
G)
Mean
of
reference values and mean of measured values
at
each calibration
gas
level;
H)
Linearity error
at
each of the reference gas concentrations
(rounded
to
nearest
tenth of
a
percent) (flag if using alternative performance
specification)
I)
Test number and reason for test (flag if aborted test); and
J)
Description of any adjustments, corrective
action-i-
or maintenance prior to
a passed test
or following
a
failed test.
4)
For each
differential pressure
type
flow monitor, the owner or operator
must record
items in paragraphssubsections
(a) (4) (A)
through
(E)
of this
Section, for all
quarterly leak checks, including any follow-up
tests
after
corrective action.
For each flow monitor,
the
owner
or operator
must record
items in
paragraphzsubsections
(a)
(4)
(F)
and
(G)
of this Section for all flow-
to-load ratio and
gross heat rate
tests:
A)
Component-system identification
code
(on
and after July 1, 2009, only the
system
identification code is required)
B)
Date
and
hour.
C)
Reason for test.
D)
Code
indicating whether monitor
passes or
fails
the
quarterly leak check.
E)
Description of
any
adjustments, corrective actions-i- or maintenance prior
to
a passed test or
following
a failed test.
F)
Test data from the flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate
(GHR) evaluation,
including:
i)
Monitoring system identification code;
ii)
Calendar year and quarter;
iii)
Indication of whether the test is a flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate
evaluation;
iv)
Indication of whether bias adjusted flow rates were used;
v)
Average absolute percent
difference between reference ratio
(or GHR)
and
hourly ratios
(or
GHR values);
vi)
Test
result;
vii)
Number of hours used in final quarterly average;
viii) Number of hours exempted for use of a different fuel type;
ix)
Number of hours exempted for load ramping
up
or down;
x)
Number of hours exempted for scrubber
bypass;
xi)
Number of hours exempted for hours preceding a normal-load flow RATA;
xii)
Number of hours exempted for hours preceding a successful
diagnostic
test,
following a documented monitor
repair
or major component replacement;
xiii)
Number of
hours
excluded
for
flue gases
discharging simultaneously
thorough a main
stack
and a bypass stack;
and
xiv)
Test number.
G)
Reference data for the flow-to-load ratio or gross heat rate evaluation,
including
(as
applicable):
i)
Reference flow RATA end date and time;
ii)
Test number of the reference RATA;
iii)
Reference
RATA load
and
load level;
iv)
Average
reference method flow rate
during reference
flow
RATA;
v)
Reference flow/load ratio;
vi)
Average reference method diluent gas concentration during flow RATA and
diluent
gas
units of measure;
vii)
Fuel specific Fd-or Fc-factor during flow RATA and F-factor units of
measure;
viii)
Reference gross heat rate value;
ix)
Monitoring system identification code;
x)
Average hourly heat input rate during RATA;
xi)
Average gross unit load;
xii)
Operating load level; and
xiii)
An indicator
(-‘1-flag-’1-) if
separate
reference
ratios are calculated for each
multiple stack.
5)
For
each flow monitor, each diluent
gas
(02
or
C02)
monitor
used to
determine heat
input, each moisture monitoring system, mercury concentration
monitoring
system,
each sorbent trap monitoring
system-r
and each approved
alternative
monitoring system, the owner or operator must record the following
information for the
initial and
all
subsequent relative accuracy
test audits:
A)
Reference
mcthod(c)methods
used.
B)
Individual
test
run data from the relative accuracy
test
audit for
the
flow
monitor, C02 emissions concentration monitor-diluent continuous emission
monitoring system, diluent gas
(02
or
C02)
monitor
used to
determine heat
input,
moisture monitoring system, mercury concentration monitoring system, sorbent
trap
monitoring
system-r
or approved alternative monitoring system, including:
i)
Date,
hour-r
and minute of beginning of test run;
ii)
Date,
hour-r
and minute of end of test run;
iii)
Monitoring system identification code;
iv)
Test number and reason for
test;
v)
Operating level
(low,
mid, -
7
high- or normal,
as
appropriate) and number
of
operating levels comprising test;
vi)
Normal load
(or
operating
level)
indicator for flow RATAs (except for
peaking
units);
vii)
Units of measure;
viii)
Run number;
ix)
Run value
from CEMS being tested, in the appropriate units of measure;
x)
Run value
from reference method, in the appropriate units of measure;
xi)
Flag value
(0, --1
or
9, as appropriate)
indicating whether run has
been
used
in calculating
relative accuracy
and bias
values
or
whether
the test was
aborted prior to
completion;
xii)
Average
gross unit load, expressed
as a
total gross unit load, rounded
to
the
nearest MWe, or as steam load, rounded
to
the nearest
thoucandl000
lb/hr-)-,
except
for units that do not produce electrical or thermal output; and
xiii)
Flag to indicate whether an alternative performance specification has been
used.
C)
Calculations and tabulated results, as follows:
i)
Arithmetic mean of the monitoring system measurement
values-r
of the
reference method values, and of their differences, as specified in Equation A-7
in Exhibit
A
to
this Appendix;
ii)
Standard deviation, as specified in Equation A-S in Exhibit A to this
Appendix;
iii)
Confidence coefficient, as specified in Equation A-9 in Exhibit A to this
Appendix;
iv)
Statistical -‘-t-- value used
in calculations;
v)
Relative accuracy
test
results,
as
specified in Equation A-b in Exhibit
A
to this
Appendix. For multi-level flow monitor tests the relative accuracy
test
results
must
be
recorded at each load
(or
operating) level tested. Each load
(or
operating) level must
be
expressed as a total gross unit load, rounded to the
nearest
MWe, or
as
steam load, rounded
to
the nearest
he-s-an4IQjQ.
lb/hr, or
as
otherwise
specified
by
the Agency, for units that
do
not produce electrical or
thermal
output;
vi)
Bias test results as specified in Section 7.4.4 in Exhibit A to this
Appendix; and
D)
Description of any adjustment, corrective action-
7-or maintenance prior to
a passed
test or following a failed or aborted test.
E)
For flow monitors, the equation used to linearize the
flow monitor
and the
numerical
values
of
the
polynomial coefficients
or K
factor(s)
factors
of that
equation.
F
F)
For moisture monitoring systems,
the
coefficient or
1LK!L
factor or other
mathematical algorithm used to adjust the monitoring system with
respect
to
the
reference method.
6)
For each
mercury concentration monitor, and each C02 or 02
monitor
used to
determine heat input,
the owner or operator must record the
following
information for the cycle time test:
A)
Component-system identification code
(on
and after
July 1, 2009, only the
component identification code is required);
B)
Date;
C)
Start and end
times;
D)
Upscale and
downscale cycle times for each component;
E)
Stable start
monitor value;
F)
Stable end
monitor value;
G)
Reference value
of calibration
gas(ez)
;ases:
H)
Calibration gas
level;
I)
Total cycle time;
J)
Reason
for test; and
K)
Test number.
7)
In
addition
to
the
information in pa ag phi1hactiQn
(a) (5)
of
this
Section, the
owner or operator must record, for each relative accuracy test
audit,
supporting information sufficient to substantiate compliance
with
all
applicable
ccctionoSections and
appcndicczAoendices
in this partPart.
Unless
otherwise
specified in this partPart or in an applicable test
method, the
information in paragraphssubsections
(a) (7) (A)
through
(a) (7)
(H) of this Section
may be
recorded either in hard copy format,
electronic format or
a
combination
of the
two, and the owner or operator must
maintain this information in a format
suitable
for inspection and audit purposes. This
RATA supporting information
must include,
but must not be limited to, the following data
elements:
A)
For each RATA using Reference Method 2
(or
its
allowable
alternatives)
in
appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140, to
determine volumetric flow rate:
i)
Information indicating
whether or not the location meets requirements of
Method 1 in appendix A to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140; and
ii)
Information indicating whether or not the equipment passed the required
leak checks.
B)
For each run of each RATA using Reference Method 2
(or
its
allowable
alternatives
in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in
Section
225.140)
to
determine volumetric flow rate, record the following data
elements
(as
applicable to the measurement method
used)
i)
Operating level
(low,
mid,
high-r
or normal,
as
appropriate);
ii)
Number of
reference method traverse
points;
iii)
Average stack
gas
temperature (°F);
iv)
Barometric
pressure
at test port
(inches
of mercury);
v)
Stack static pressure
(inches
of H20);
vi)
Absolute stack gas pressure
(inches
of mercury)
vii)
Percent C02 and 02 in the stack gas, dry basis;
viii)
CO2 and 02 reference method used;
ix)
Moisture
content
of
stack
gas (percent H20);
x)
Molecular
weight
of stack gas, dry basis (lb/lb-mole);
xi)
Molecular weight of stack
gas,
wet
basis
(lb/lb-mole);
xii)
Stack
diameter
(or
equivalent diameter)
at the test
port
(ft);
xiii)
Average
square root of velocity
head of stack gas
(inches
of
H20)
for the
run;
xiv)
Stack
or duct
cross-sectional area
at test
port (ft2);
xv)
Average
velocity
(ft/sec);
xvi)
Average
stack flow rate, adjusted, if applicable, for wall effects
(scfh,
wet
basis)
xvii)
Flow rate reference method used;
xviii)
Average velocity, adjusted for wall effects;
xix)
Calculated (site-specific) wall effects adjustment factor determined
during the run, and, if different, the wall effects adjustment factor used in
the
calculations; and
xx)
Default wall effects adjustment factor used.
C)
For each traverse point of each run of each RATA using Reference Method 2
(or its allowable alternatives in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140)
to determine volumetric flow rate, record the
following data elements
(as
applicable to the measurement method
used)
i)
Reference method probe type;
ii)
Pressure measurement device type;
iii)
Traverse point ID;
iv)
Probe or pitot tube calibration coefficient;
v)
Date of latest probe
or pitot
tube calibration;
vi)
Average velocity differential pressure
at
traverse
point
(inches
of
H20)
or the
average of the square roots of the velocity differential pressures at the
traverse point
((inches
of H20)l/2);
vii)
TS, stack temperature at the traverse point (°F);
viii)
Composite
(wall effects)
traverse point identifier;
ix)
Number of points included in composite traverse point;
x)
Yaw angle of flow at traverse point (degrees);
xi)
Pitch angle of flow at traverse point (degrees);
xii)
Calculated velocity at
traverse
point both accounting and not accounting
for wall effects (ft/sec)
;
and
xiii)
Probe
identification number.
D)
For each RATA using eMethod 3A in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140, to determine-i- C02, or 02 concentration:
i)
Pollutant or diluent gas being measured;
ii)
Span
of reference method analyzer;
iii)
Type of reference method system (e.g., extractive or dilution type);
iv)
Reference method dilution factor
(dilution
type
systems-r
only);
v)
Reference gas concentrations
(zero,
mid-
7
and high
gas
levels)
used for the
3-point pre-test analyzer
calibration
error test
(or,
for
dilution
type
reference method
systems, for
the 3-point
pre-test system calibration error
test)
and for any subsequent
recalibrations;
vi)
Analyzer
responses
to
the
zero-, mid--
7
and high-level calibration
gases
during the 3-point
pre-test
analyzer
(or
system)
calibration error
test and
during any
subsequent rccalibration(z)recalibrations;
vii)
Analyzer calibration error
at
each
gas
level
(zero,
mid-
7 and high) for the
3-point
pre-test analyzer
(or
system) calibration error test and for any
subsequent
rccalibration(z)recalibrations (percent of span value);
viii)
Upscale gas concentration
(mid
or high gas
level)
used for each pre-run or
post-run system bias check or
(for
dilution type reference method systems) for
each pre-run or post-run system calibration error check;
ix)
Analyzer response
to
the calibration
gas
for each pre-run or post-run
system bias
(or
system calibration error) check;
x)
The
arithmetic average of the analyzer responses
to
the zero-level
gas,
for
each
pair of pre- and post-run
system
bias
(or
system calibration
error)
checks;
xi)
The arithmetic average of the analyzer responses
to the upscale
calibration
gas-
7
for each pair of pre- and
post-run system bias
(or
system
calibration
error)
checks;
xii)
The results of each pre-run and each post-run
system bias
(or
system
calibration
error)
check using the zero-level
gas (percentage of span
value);
xiii)
The results of each pre-run and each post-run
system bias
(or
system
calibration
error)
check using the upscale calibration
gas (percentage of span
value);
xiv)
Calibration drift and zero drift of analyzer during each RATA run
(percentage of span
value)
xv)
Moisture basis of the reference method analysis;
xvi)
Moisture
content of stack gas, in percent, during each
test
run
(if
needed
to
convert to moisture basis of CEMS being tested);
xvii)
Unadjusted
(raw)
average pollutant or diluent gas concentration for each
run;
xviii)
Average pollutant or diluent gas concentration for each run,
corrected for calibration bias
(or
calibration
error)
and, if applicable,
corrected for moisture;
xix)
The F-factor used to convert reference method data to units of lb/mmBtu
(if
applicable);
xx)
Datc(c)Dates
of the latest analyzer interference
tcst(z)tests;
xxi)
Results of the latest analyzer interference
tczt(s);tests: and
xxii)
For each calibration gas cylinder used during each RATA, record the
cylinder gas
vendor,
cylinder number, expiration date, pollutant(z)ollutants in
the cylinder-
7
and certified
gas
conccntrat±on(z)concentrations.
E)
For each
test
run of each moisture determination using Method 4 in
appendix A
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
(or
its
allowable
alternatives),
whether the determination is made
to
support
a gas
RATA,
to
support a flow RATA-
7 or
to
quality assure the
data
from
a
continuous
moisture monitoring system, record the following data elements
(as
applicable
to
the
moisture measurement method
used)
i)
Test number;
ii)
Run number;
iii)
The beginning date, 7
hour- and minute of the run;
iv)
The ending date, hour-i- and minute of the run;
v)
Unit operating level
(low,
mid,
high-- or normal, as appropriate);
vi)
Moisture measurement method;
vii)
Volume of H20 collected in the impingers (ml);
viii)
Mass
of
H20 collected in the silica gel
(g);
ix)
Dry
gas
meter calibration factor;
x)
Average dry gas
meter temperature (°F);
xi)
Barometric
pressure
(inches
of mercury);
xii)
Differential
pressure across the orifice meter
(inches
of
H20)
xiii)
Initial and
final dry
gas
meter readings
(ft3
);
xiv)
Total sample gas
volume, corrected
to
standard conditions
(dscf)
;
and
xv)
Percentage
of moisture in the stack
gas
(percent
H20)
F)
The raw data
and calculated results for any stratification tests performed
in accordance
with Sections 6.5.5.1 through 6.5.5.3 of Exhibit A to this
Appendix.
G)
For each
RATA run using the Ontario Hydro Method
to
determine mercury
concentration:
i)
Percent
C02 and 02 in the stack
gas,
dry basis;
ii)
Moisture
content of the stack
gas
(percent H20);
iii)
Average
stack temperature (°F);
iv)
Dry gas
volume metered
(dscm)
v)
Percent
isokinetic;
vi)
Particle-bound mercury collected by the filter,
biank-
and probe rinse
(igm);
vii)
Oxidized mercury collected by the KCl impingers (igm);
viii)
Elemental mercury collected in the HNO3/H202 impinger and
in the
KMnO4/H2S04
impingers (igm);
ix)
Total
mercury, including particle-bound mercury (igm); and
x)
Total
mercury, excluding particle-bound mercury
(agm)
H)
All appropriate data elements for Methods 30A
and 30B.
I)
For a
unit with
a
flow monitor installed on a rectangular stack
or
duct,
if a
site-specific default or measured wall effects adjustment
factor (WAF)
is
used to
correct the stack gas volumetric flow rate data to
account for velocity
decay near
the stack or duct wall, the owner or operator must
keep records of
the
following for each
flow
RATA performed with EPA Method
2 in appendices A-i
and
A-2
to
40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140, subsequent
to
the WAF
determination:
i)
Monitoring
system
ID;
ii)
Test number;
iii)
Operating
level;
iv)
RATA
end date
and time;
v)
Number of Method 1 traverse points;
and
vi)
Wall effects adjustment factor
(WAF),
to the nearest 0.0001.
J)
For each RATA run using Method 29 in
appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
to determine mercury
concentration:
i)
Percent CO2 and 02 in the stack
gas, dry basis;
ii)
Moisture content of the stack
gas (percent H2O);
iii)
Average stack gas temperature (°F);
iv)
Dry gas volume metered (dscm);
v)
Percent isokinetic;
vi)
Particulate mercury collected in the front half of the sampling train,
corrected
for the
front-half
blank value (ig); and
vii)
Total
vapor
phase
mercury collected in the back half of the sampling
train, corrected for the back-half blank value (ig-)---om)
8)
For each certified continuous emission monitoring system, excepted
monitoring system-- or alternative monitoring system, the
date
and
description of
each event
w4-eh,h
requires certification,
recertification-r
or certain
diagnostic testing of the system and the
date
and
type
of each
test performed.
If the conditional data validation procedures of Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of
this
Appendix are to be used to validate and report data prior
to
the
completion
of
the required
certification,
recertification-- or diagnostic testing, the
date
and
hour of the
probationary calibration
error test must be reported to mark
the
beginning of conditional
data
validation.
9)
Hardcopy relative accuracy
test
reports,
certification reports,
recertification
reports-r
or semiannual
or
annual
reports for gas or flow rate
CEMS, mercury CEMS-- or sorbent trap monitoring systems
are required or requested
under 40 CFR
75.60(b) (6)
or 75.63, incorporated
by
reference in
Section 225.140,
the
reports must include, at
a
minimum, the following
elements
-(-as
applicable
to
the
typc(c)tvoes of
tcct(s)tests
performed:
A)
Summarized test results.
B)
DAHS printouts of the CEMS data generated during the calibration error,
linearity,
cycle
time-r
and relative accuracy
tests.
C)
For pollutant concentration monitor or diluent monitor relative
accuracy
tests
at normal operating load:
i)
The raw
reference method data from each run, i.e., the data under
par-a--aphibsection
(a) (7) (D) (xvii)
of this Section (usually in the form
of
a
computerized printout,
showing
a
series of one-minute readings and the run
average);
ii)
The raw data and
results for all required pre-test, post-test, pre-run and
post-run quality
assurance checks
(i.e.,
calibration gas injections) of the
reference method
analyzers,
i.e.,
the
data
under paragraphzsulDsections
(a)
(7) (D) (v)
through
(a)
(7) (D)
(xiv) of this Section;
iii) The raw data
and results for any moisture measurements made
during the
relative accuracy
testing, i.e., the
data
under paragraphzsubsections
(a)
(7) (E) (i)
through
(a) (7) (E)
(xv)
of this Section; and
iv)
Tabulated,
final, corrected reference method run data
(i.e.,
the actual
values used in
the relative accuracy
calculations),
along with the
equations
used
to
convert the raw data to the final values and example
calculations
to
demonstrate
how the test data were reduced.
D)
For
relative accuracy tests for flow monitors:
i)
The raw
flow rate reference method data, from Reference Method
2 (or
its
allowable
alternatives)
under appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference
in Section
225.140, including auxiliary moisture data
(often
in
the
form of
handwritten data
sheets),
i.e., the
data
under
paragraphzsubsections
(a)
(7) (B) (i)
through
(a) (7) (3) (xx),
paragraphcsubsections
(a) (7) (C) (i)
through
(a) (7) (C) (xiii),
and, if applicable,
paragraphssubsections
(a) (7) (E)
(i) through
(a) (7) (E) (xv)
of
this Section; and
ii)
The
tabulated, final volumetric flow rate
values
used
in the relative
accuracy
calculations
(determined
from the
flow rate reference method data and
other
necessary measurements, such as moisture,
stack temperature and pressure)
along
with the equations used to
convert
the
raw
data to
the
final values and
example
calculations to demonstrate
how
the test data
were reduced.
E)
Calibration gas certificates
for the
gases
used in the linearity,
calibration
error-r
and
cycle time
tests
and for the calibration gases used to
quality assure
the
gas
monitor reference method data during the
relative
accuracy test
audit.
F)
Laboratory
calibrations of the source sampling equipment.
For sorbent trap
monitoring
systems, the
laboratory analyses of all sorbent traps-7
and
information documenting the
results of all leak checks and other
applicable
quality control procedures.
G)
A
copy
of the test
protocol
used
for the CEMS certifications or
recertifications, including
narrative that explains any testing
abnormalities,
problematic
sampling,
and
analytical conditions that required a
change
to
the
test
protocol,
and/or solutions
to
technical problems encountered
during the
testing
program.
H)
Diagrams illustrating test locations and
sample
point
locations
(to
verify
that
locations are consistent with
information in the monitoring plan) . Include
a
discussion of any special
traversing
or
measurement scheme. The discussion
must
also confirm that
sample points satisfy applicable acceptance criteria.
I)
Names of key
personnel involved in the
test program, including test
team
members, plant contacts,
agency representatives
and test observers on
site.
10)
Whenever
reference methods are
used as backup monitoring systems
pursuant
to Section
1.4(d) (3)
of this Appendix, the owner
or
operator
must
record the
following
information:
A)
For each test run using Reference Method 2
(or
its allowable alternatives
in
appendix A
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140)
to
determine volumetric flow rate, record the following
data
elements
(as
applicable
to
the
measurement method
used)
i)
Unit
or stack identification number;
ii)
Reference method system and component identification numbers;
iii)
Run date
and hour;
iv)
The data
in
p
ahction (a)
(7) (B) of
this
Section, except for
paragraphcsubsections
(a) (7) (B) (i), (vi), (viii),
(xii)T
and
(xvii)
through
(xx); and
v)
The data in
(a) (7) (C),
except on a run basis.
B)
For each reference method test run using Method
6C,
7E-
7- or 3A in appendix
A to
40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, to determine S02,
NOx,
C02--2.
or 02 concentration:
i)
Unit or stack identification number;
ii)
The reference method system and component identification numbers;
iii)
Run number;
iv)
Run start date and hour;
v)
Run
end
date
and hour;
vi)
The
data
in
paragraphosuiDsections
(a) (7) CD) (ii)
through
(ix)
and
(xii)
through (xv); and
(vii)
Stack gas density adjustment factor
(if
applicable)
C)
For each hour of each
reference
method test run using
Method
6C,
7E-
7-
or 3A
in
appendix A to 40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section 225.140,
to
determine S02, NOx,
C02,
or
02 concentration:
i)
Unit or stack identification number;
ii)
The reference method system and component identification numbers;
iii)
Run number;
iv)
Run date and hour;
v)
Pollutant or
diluent
gas being measured;
vi)
Unadjusted
(raw)
average pollutant or diluent gas
concentration for
the
hour; and
I,
vii)
Average
pollutant or
diluent gas concentration for the hour, adjusted as
appropriate
for moisture,
calibration bias
(or
calibration
error)
and stack gas
density.
11)
For each
other quality-assurance test or other
quality assurance activity,
the owner or
operator must record
the following
(as
applicable)
A)
Component/system identification code;
B)
Parameter;
C)
Test
or activity
completion
date
and hour;
D)
Test
or
activity
description;
E)
Test
result;
F)
Reason for test; and
G)
Test code.
12)
For each request
for
a
quality assurance test
extension or exemption, for
any loss
of exempt status,
and for each single-load flow RATA
claim pursuant
to
Section
2.3.1.3(c) (3)
of
Exhibit B
to
this Appendix, the
owner
or
operator
must
record
the following
(as
applicable)
A)
For a
RATA deadline
extension or exemption request:
i)
Monitoring system identification code;
ii)
Date
of last RATA;
iii)
RATA
expiration date without
extension;
iv)
RATA expiration date
with extension;
v)
Type
of RATA extension of exemption
claimed or lost;
vi)
Year
to
date hours of usage of
fuel other than very low sulfur
fuel;
vii)
Year to
date hours of non-redundant
back-up CEMS usage at the unit/stack;
and
viii)
Quarter and year.
B)
For a
linearity test or flow-to-load
ratio
test
quarterly exemption:
i)
Component-system identification code;
ii)
Type
of test;
iii)
Basis for exemption;
iv)
Quarter
and
year;
and
v)
Span
scale.
C)
For
a
fuel
flowmeter accuracy
test extension:
i)
Component-system
identification
code;
ii)
Date of last
accuracy test;
iii)
Accuracy test
expiration date without extension;
iv)
Accuracy test
expiration date with extension;
v)
Type of
extension; and
vi)
Quarter and year.
D)
For a
single-load
(or
single-level) flow RATA claim:
i)
Monitoring
system identification
code;
ii)
Ending date
of last annual flow RATA;
iii)
The
relative frequency (percentage) of unit or stack operation at each
load
(or
operating)
level
(low, mid-r
and high) since the previous annual flow
RATA, to the
nearest 0.1 percent;
iv)
End date
of the historical load
(or
operating
level)
data collection
period;
and
v)
Indication
of the load (or operating) level
(low,
mid or high) claimed for
the single-load
flow RATA.
13)
For the sorbent traps used in sorbent
trap monitoring systems
to
quantify
mercury concentration under Sections 1.14
through 1.18
of
this Appendix
(including sorbent traps used for relative
accuracy
testing),
the owner or
operator must keep records of the following:
A)
The ID number
of
the monitoring
system in which each sorbent trap was
used
to
collect mercury;
B)
The unique identification
number
of
each sorbent
trap;
C)
The beginning and ending dates
and hours of the
data
collection period for
each sorbent trap;
D)
The
average mercury concentration
(in
igm/dscm) for the data collection
period;
E)
Information documenting the results of the required leak checks;
F)
The analysis of the mercury collected by each sorbent trap; and
G)
Information documenting
the
results of the other applicable quality
control
procedures in Section
1.3
of this Appendix and in Exhibits B and D to
this
Appendix.
b)
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section
1.12(a)
of this Appendix, for
units
with add-on mercury emission controls, the owner or operator must keep the
4.
4
following records on-site in the quality
assurance/quality control plan required
by Section 1 of
Exhibit B
to
this Appendix:
1)
A list of operating parameters
for
the add-on emission
controls, including
parameters in
Section
1.12 of this Appendix, appropriate to the
particular
installation
of add-on emission controls; and
2)
The range
of each operating parameter in the list that
indicates the add-
on emission
controls are properly operating.
c)
Excepted
monitoring for mcrcury low macc emiccion unitcMonitorine
for
Mercury
Low
Mass
Emission Units
under Section
1.15(b)
of this
Appendix. For
qualifying
coal-fired units using the alternative low mass
emission methodology
under Section
1.15(b),
the owner or operator must record the data
elements
described
in
Section
1.13(a) (7) (G),
Section
1.13(a) (7)
(H)-;- or
Section
1.13(a) (7) (J)
of this Appendix, as applicable, for each run of
each mercury
emission test
and re-test required under Section
1.15(c) (1)
or Section
1.15(d) (4) (C)
of this Appendix.
d)
DAHS
Verification.
For each
DAHS (missing
data
and
formula)
verification
that
is required
for initial certification, recertification-;- or for certain
diagnostic testing of a
monitoring system, record the
date
and hour that the
DAHS
verification is
successfully completed.
(This
requirement only applies to
units
that report monitoring plan data
in accordance with Section
1.10(d)
of
this
Appendix.)
Section
1.14 General
provicioncProvisions
a)
Applicability. The owner or
operator of
a
unit must comply with the
requirements of this Appendix to the extent
that compliance is required by this
Part
225. For purposes of this Appendix, the
term “affected unit” means any
coal-fired
unit
(as
defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
reference)
that is
subject
to
this
Part
225..
The term “non-affected
unit”
means any unit that is
not subject to
such a program, the term
“permitting authority” means the Agency,
and
the term
TTdesignated
representative” means the responsible party under
this
Part
225.
b)
Compliance datecDates.
The owner or operator of an affected
unit
must
meet
the compliance
deadlines established
by
Part 225, Subpart B
of this Part.
c)
Prohibitions.
1)
No
owner or operator of an affected unit or a
non-affected unit under
Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of this Appendix will use any
alternative monitoring
system,
alternative reference method-7-or any
other alternative for the required
continuous
emission monitoring system without
having obtained prior written
approval
in
accordance with
paa ap
bedJQn
(f)
of this
Section.
2)
No
owner or operator of an affected unit or a non-affected
unit under
Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of this Appendix will operate the unit so as to
discharge,
or allow to be
discharged. emissions of mercury to the
atmosphere without
accounting
for all such emissions in accordance with the
applicable provisions
of
this Appendix.
3)
No owner or operator
of an affected unit or
a
non-affected unit under
Section
1.16(b) (2)
(B)
of
this Appendix will disrupt the continuous
emission
monitoring
system,
any
portion
thereofof the system,
or any other
approved
t
emission
monitoring method,
and
thereby
avoid monitoring
and recording mercury
mass emissions
discharged
into
the
atmosphere,
except
for periods of
recertification
or
periods
when calibration,
quality
assurance
testingT
or
maintenance
is
performed in
accordance
with the
provisions
of
this
Appendix
applicable
to
monitoring
systems
under Section 1.15
of this
Appendix.
4)
No
owner or
operator
of an affected
unit
or
a
non-affected
unit
under
Section
1.16(b)
(2)
(B)
will
retire or
permanently
discontinue
use
of
the
continuous
emission monitoring
system, any component
thcrcofof
the
system,
or
any
other
approved emission
monitoring system
under this Appendix,
except under
any
one of the following
circumstances:
A)
During the
period that
the
unit is covered
by a retired
unit
exemption
that
is in
effect
under
this
Part 225; or
B)
The owner or
operator
is monitoring
mercury mass emissions
from
the
affected
unit
with
another certified
monitoring system
approved,
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of Section 225.250;
or250 of
this
Part:
or
C)
The
designated representative
submits
notification of
the date of
certification
testing
of a replacement
monitoring system
in accordance with
Section
240(d)
of this
Part
225.240
Cd).
d)
Quality
aczurancc
and
quality
control
rcquircmcntsAssurance
and Quality
Control
Recuirements. For
units that
use
continuous
emission
monitoring
systems
to account
for mercury
mass emissions,
the owner or operator
must meet
the
applicable
quality
assurance and quality
control requirements
in
Section
1.5
and
Exhibit B
to this Appendix for
the flow monitoring
systems,
mercury
concentration
monitoring
systems,
moisture monitoring
systems-
7
and diluent
monitors
required
under
Section
1.15 of this
Appendix.
Units using
sorbent trap
monitoring
systems
must
meet
the applicable
quality
assurance requirements
in
Section
1.3 of this
Appendix,
Exhibit
D to this
Appendix, and Sections
1.3 and
2.3
of
Exhibit
B to
this
Appendix.
e)
Reporting data—p
e—Ee-—in
ial—eer-t-i-f-i-eat
ata Prior
to
Initial
Certification.
If, by the applicable
compliance date
under
this
Part
225,
the
owner
or
operator
of an affected
unit has not
successfully completed
all
required
certification tests
for
any monitoring
cystcm(c)svstems,
he
or
she
must
determine,
record, and
report
data
prior
to
initial certification
in accordance
with
Section
225.239231
of
this Part.
f)
Petitions.
1)
The
designated representative
of an
affected unit
that is also
subject to
the
Acid
Rain Program
may submit
a
petition
to
the
Agency
requesting an
alternative
to
any requirement
of Sections
1.14 through
1.18 of this
Appendix.
Such
a
petition
must meet the
requirements
of
40 CFR 75.66, incorporated
by
reference
in Section 225.140,
and
any
additional
requirements
established
by
Part
225, Subpart B
of this
Part.
Use
of
an alternative
to any requirement
of
Sections
1.14 through
1.18 of this
Appendix is in accordance
with
Sections
1.14
through
1.18 of
this
Appendix
and
with
Part
225,
Subpart
B
of this
Part
only
to
the
extent
that the
petition
is approved in writing
by the
Agency.
2)
Notwithstanding
paragraphsu.bsection
(f)
(1)
of this Section, petitions
requesting
an alternative to
a requirement
concerning
any additional
CEMS
required
solely to meet the
common
stack
provisions
of Section
1.16 of this
Appendix
must be submitted
to
the Agency
and will
be
governed
by
paragraphsubsection
(f) (3)
of this
Section.
Such
a petition must meet
the
requirements
of 40
CFR 75.66,
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140, and
any
additional
requirements
established
by
Part 225, Subpart
B
of
this
Part.
3)
The designated
representative
of an affected
unit
that is not subject
to
the Acid Rain
Program may
submit
a
petition
to
the
Agency requesting
an
alternative
to any
requirement
of
Sections
1.14
through 1.18 of
this Appendix.
Such a petition
must
meet
the
requirements
of 40 CFR 75.66,
incorporated by
reference
in Section
225.140,
and
any
additional
requirements
established
by
Part
225, Subpart
B
of this
Part.
Use
of an alternative
to
any requirement
of
Sections 1.14
through 1.18 of this
Appendix is in
accordance with Sections
1.14
through
1.18 of this
Appendix
only to the extent
that
it
is approved
in writing
by the Agency.
Section
1.15 Monitoring
of mcrcury
mass cmissions and
hcat input at thc
unit
lcvclMercurv Mass
Emissions and
Heat Inout
at the
Unit
Level
The owner
or operator of
the affected coal-fired
unit must:
a)
Meet
the
general
operating
requirements
in Section
1.2 of this Appendix
for the following
continuous emission
monitors
(except
as
provided
in accordance
with subpart
E
of 40 CFR 75,
incorporated by reference
in Section
225.140):
1)
A mercury concentration
monitoring
system
(consisting
of a
mercury
pollutant
concentration
monitor and
an
automated
DAHS,
which provides
a
permanent, continuous
record of
mercury emissions
in
units of
micrograms
per
standard
cubic
meter (rig/scm))
or a
sorbent
trap monitoring
system-r
to
measure
the mass
concentration of
total vapor
phase
mercury in
the flue
gas,
including
the
elemental and oxidized
forms of
mercury,
in micrograms
per standard cubic
meter
(jig/scm)
;
and
2)
A flow
monitoring system;
ad
3)
A continuous moisture
monitoring
system
(if
correction
of mercury
concentration
for
moisture is required),
as
described
in 40 CFR
75.11(b),
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140.
Alternatively,
the
owner or
operator may
use the appropriate
fuel-specific
default
moisture
value provided
in 40
CFR
75.11, incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140,
or
a
site-
specific
moisture value
approved
by
petition under
40
CFR
75.66,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140; and
4)
If heat
input is
required
to be
reported
under
this
Part 225, the owner
or
operator
must meet the
general operating
requirements
for
a
flow monitoring
system and
an
02 or C02
monitoring
system to measure
heat
input
rate.
b)
For
an
affected
unit
that emits 464 ounces
(29 lb)
of
mercury per year
or
less,
use the following
excepted monitoring
methodology.
To implement this
methodology
for
a
qualifying unit,
the owner
or
operator
must meet the
general
operating requirements
in Section
1.2 of this
Appendix
for the continuous
emission
monitors
described
in paragraphssubsections
(a) (2)
and
(a) (4)
of this
Section,
and perform mercury
emission testing
for initial
certification
and on
going
quality-assurance,
as described in
paragraphssubsections
(c)
through
(e)
of
this Section.
c)
To determine
whether an
affected
unit
is eligible
to use
the
monitoring
provisions
in paragraphsubsections
(b)
of this Section:
1)
The owner or operator must perform mercury emission testing within 18
months
before
the
compliance date in Section
1.14(b)
of this Appendix-7to
determine
the
mercury concentration
(i.e.,
total vapor phase mercury) in the
effluent.
A)
The testing must be
performed using one of
the
mercury reference methods
listed in Section
1.6(a) (5)
of this Appendix, and must consist of a minimum of 3
runs at the
normal unit operating load, while combusting coal. The coal
combusted during
the testing must
be
representative of the coal that will be
combusted at the
start of the mercury mass emissions reduction program
(preferably
from the same
courcc(z)sources
of supply).
B)
The minimum time per run must be 1 hour if Method 30A is used.
If either
Method
29 in appendix A-8 to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference,
ASTM D6784-02
(the
Ontario Hydro
method)
(incorporated by reference under
Section 225.l40)-
or
Method 30B is used, paired samples are required for each test
run and the runs
must be long enough to
ensure
that
sufficient mercury is collected
to
analyze.
When Method 29 in
appendix
A-8 to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference, or the
Ontario Hydro method is used, the test
results must
be based
on the vapor phase
mercury collected in
the back-half
of the
sampling trains
(i.e.,
the non-
filterable impinger
catches)
. For each
Method 29 in appendix A-8
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by reference, Method 30B-7 or
Ontario T-{ydro method
test
run, the
paired
trains must meet the relative
deviation (ED) requirement specified in
Section
1.6(a) (5)
of this Appendix or Method 30B, as
applicable. If the RD
specification is met, the results of the two samples must be
averaged
arithmetically.
C)
If
the unit is equipped with flue gas desulfurization
or add-on mercury
emission controls, the controls must be operating
normally during the testing,
and, for
the purpose of establishing proper
operation
of
the controls, the owner
or
operator must record parametric data or S02
concentration
data
in accordance
with
Section
1.12(a)
of this
Appendix.
D)
If two or
more of units of the same
type
qualify as a group of identical
units in
accordance with 40 CFR
75.19(c) (1) (iv) (B),
incorporated by reference in
Section
225.140, the owner or operator may test a subset of these
units in
lieu
of testing
each unit individually. If this option is selected,
the number
of
units
required to be tested must be determined from Table LM-4
in 40 CFR
75.19,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140. For
the
purposes
of the required
retests
under
p
aaphuhactiQn
(d) (4)
of this Section, it
is strongly
recommended that
(to
the extent practicable)
the same
subset
of the units not
be
tested
in two successive retests, and that every effort be
made
to
ensure that
each unit in
the group of identical units is tested in a timely
manner.
2)
A)
Based
on the results of the emission
testing,
Equation 1
of this Section
must be used
to provide a conservative estimate
of
the annual
mercury mass
emissions
from the unit:
(Equation
1)
Where:
E
= Estimated
annual mercury mass emissions from the affected unit,
(ounces/year)
K = Units conversion constant, 9.978 x 10-10
oz-scm/ig-zcfN
scfN= Either 8,760
(the
number of hours in a year) or the maximum
number
of
operating
hours
per year
(if
less than
8,760)
allowed
by the unit’s
Federally-
enforceable
operating permit.
j=
The
highest mercury
concentration
(pg/scm)
from any
of the test
runs
or
0.50 pg/scm,
whichever is
grcatcr
creatermax=
Maximum
potential
flow
rate,
determined
according
to Section
2.1.2.1
of Exhibit
A
to
this Appendix,
(scfh)
B)
Equation
1
of this
Section assumes that
the unit operates
at
its maximum
potential
flow
rate,
either
year-round
or for the maximum
number of hours
allowed
by
the
operating
permit
(if unit
operation is
restricted to less
than
8,760 hours
per
year) . If the permit
restricts the
annual unit heat
input
but
not the number
of
annual unit
operating hours,
the owner or operator
may divide
the allowable
annual heat
input
(mmBtu)
by
the design
rated heat
input
capacity
of the
unit (mmBtu/hr)
to
determine the
value of “N”
in Equation
1. Also,
note
that
if the
highest
mercury concentration
measured in
any test
run is
less than
0.50
pg/scm,
a default
value of
0.50 pg/scm must
be
used
in the
calculations.
3)
If
the
estimated
annual
mercury mass
emissions
from
paragrciphsubsection
(c) (2)
of
this
Section are
464 ounces per
year or
less, then the
unit is
eligible
to
use
the
monitoring provisions
in paragraphsubsection
(b)
of
this
Section,
and continuous
monitoring
of the mercury
concentration is
not required
(except
as otherwise
provided
in paragraphosubsections
(e)
and
(f)
of this
Section)
d)
If the
owner
or operator of an
eligible unit under
paragraphsubsection
(c) (3)
of this
Section elects not
to continuously
monitor mercury concentration,
then the following
requirements
must be met:
1)
The results of the
mercury emission
testing performed
under
paragraphsubsection
(c)
of this Section
must be submitted
as
a
certification
application
to
the permitting authority,
no later
than 45
days
after
the testing
is completed.
The calculations
demonstrating that
the
unit emits
464 ounces
(or
less)
per
year of mercury
must also be
provided, and
the default
mercury
concentration
that will
be used for
reporting under
Section
1.18 of
this
Appendix
must
be
specified
in both
the
electronic
and
hard copy
portions
of the
monitoring plan
for the unit. The
methodology
is
considered to be
provisionally
certified as
of the date and
hour of
completion
of
the mercury
emission testing.
2)
Following initial
certification,
the
same default
mercury concentration
value
that was used
to estimate the
unit’s annual
mercury
mass
emissions
under
paragraphsubsection
(c)
of this
Section must
be
reported
for
each
unit
operating
hour,
except
as otherwise
provided in
paragraphsubsection
Cd)
(4)
(IJ)
or
Cd) (6)
of
this
Section.
The default
mercury concentration
value
must be
updated as
appropriate-
7
according
to
paragraphsubsection
(d) (5)
of
this Section.
3)
The
hourly mercury
mass emissions must
be calculated according
to Section
4.1.3
in Exhibit
C to this
Appendix.
4)
The mercury
emission testing
described in
p
aphhac.t.iQn
Cc)
of this
Section must
be repeated
periodically,
for the
purposes
of
quality-assurance,
as
follows:
A)
If the results
of the certification
testing under
paragraphsubsection
Cc)
of
this Section
show that the unit
emits 144 ounces
(9
ib)
of mercury
per year
or less, the
first retest is
required by the end
of the fourth
QA operating
quarter
(as
defined in 40
CFR 72.2, incorporated
by
reference)
following the
calendar
quarter of the
certification testing;
or
B)
If the
results of the certification testing under paragraphsubsection
(C)
of this Section
show that the unit emits more than 144 ounces of mercury per
year, but less
than or equal to 464 ounces per year, the first retest is
required
by
the
end of the second QA operating quarter
(as
defined in 40 CFR
72.2, incorporated by
reference)
following the calendar quarter of the
certification
testing; and
C)
Thereafter,
retesting must be required either semiannually or annually
(i.e.,
by the end of
the second or fourth QA operating quarter following the
quarter of the previous
test),
depending
on the
results of the previous
test.
To
determine whether the next
retest is
due
within two or four QA operating
quarters, substitute the
highest mercury concentration from the current
test
or
0.50
ig/scm
(whichever
is
greater) into
the equation
in
paragraphsubsection
(c)
(2) of this Section. If
the estimated
annual
mercury mass emissions exceeds
144 ounces, the next test
is
due
within two QA operating quarters. If the
estimated annual
mercury mass emissions is 144 ounces or less, the next test is
due within four
QA operating quarters.
D)
An
additional retest is required when there is a change in the coal rank
of the primary
fuel (e.g., when the primary fuel is switched from bituminous
coal to
lignite) . Use ASTM D388-99 (incorporated by reference under Section
225.140)
to
determine the coal rank. The four principal coal ranks are
anthracitic,
bituminous,
subbituminous-r
and lignitic. The ranks of anthracite
coal refuse
(culm) and bituminous coal refuse (gob) must be anthracitic and
bituminous,
respectively. The retest must
be
performed within 720 unit operating
hours of the change.
5)
The default
mercury concentration
used
for reporting under Section 1.18 of
this Appendix must be updated
after each required retest. This includes retests
that are
required prior
to
the compliance date in Section
1.14(b)
of
this
Appendix. The
updated value must either be the highest mercury
concentration
measured in
any of the test runs or 0.50 fig/scm, whichever is greater.
The
updated value
must be applied beginning with the first unit operating
hour
in
which
mercury emissions data are required to be reported
after completion
of the
retest,
except as provided in
paapihetion
(d)
(4)
(D)
of this Section,
where the
need to retest is triggered by a
change in the coal rank of the
primary
fuel. In that case, apply the updated
default mercury concentration
beginning with the first unit operating
hour in which mercury emissions are
required to
be reported after the date and
hour of the fuel switch.
6)
If the unit is equipped with a flue gas
desulfurization system or add-on
mercury
controls, the owner or operator must
record the information required
under Section 1.12 of this Appendix for
each unit operating hour,
to
document
proper operation of the emission controls.
e)
For units with
common
stack and
multiple stack exhaust configurations, the
•
use
of the
monitoring
methodology described in paragraphcsubsections
(b)
through
(d)
of this
Section is restricted
as
follows:
1)
The
methodology may not
be
used for reporting mercury mass
emissions
at a
common
stack unless all of the units using the common stack are affected units
and the
units’ combined potential to emit does not exceed
464
ounces
of mercury
per
year
times the number of units sharing the
stack, in
accordance
with
paragraphzsubsections
(c)
and
Cd)
of this
Section. If the
test
results
demonstrate
that
the units
sharing the
common stack qualify
as
low mass
emitters,
the
default mercury concentration
used
for reporting mercury mass
emissions
at the
common stack must either
be
the highest value obtained in any
test
run
or 0.50
pg/scm, whichever is greater.
A)
The
initial
emission testing required under
paragraphsubsection
Cc)
of
this
Section
may be
performed at the common stack if the following conditions
are met. Otherwise, testing of the individual units
(or
a subset of the units,
if identical,
as
described in
pa-gp
i.baection (c) (1) CD)
of this
Section)
is
required:
i)
The testing must be done at a combined load corresponding to the
designated normal load level
(low,
mid-
7 or high) for the units sharing
the
common stack-
7-in accordance
with
Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A to
this Appendix;
ii)
All of the units that
share
the stack must be operating in a
normal,
stable manner and at
typical load
levels during
the
emission
testing. The coal
combusted in each unit during the testing must be representative of
the coal
that
will
be
combusted in that unit at the start of the mercury mass
emission
reduction
program (preferably from the same
ourcc(z)sources
of supply);
iii)
If flue
gas
desulfurization and/or add-on mercury emission
controls
are
used to
reduce the
leveloI
the emissions exiting from the common
stack, these
emission controls must be operating normally during the emission
testing and,
for the purpose of establishing proper operation of the controls,
the owner
or
operator must record parametric data or 502 concentration data in
accordance
with
Section
1.12(a)
of this Appendix;
iv)
When calculating E, the estimated maximum potential annual
mercury
mass
emissions from the stack, substitute the maximum potential flow rate
through
the
common stack
(as
defined in the monitoring plan) and the highest
concentration
from any
test
run
(or
0.50 pg/scm, if greater) into
Equation 1;
v)
The calculated value of E must be divided by the number of
units sharing
the
stack. If the result, when rounded to the
nearest ounce,
does
not exceed 464
ounces, the units qualify to use the low mass
emission methodology; and
vi)
If the units
qualify
to use the
methodology, the default mercury
concentration used
for reporting
at
the common stack must
be
the highest value
obtained in any test
run or
0.50
pg/scm, whichever is greater; or
B)
The retests
required under
par-a ap
hction
(d) (4)
of this Section may
also be done at
the common stack. If this testing option is chosen, the testing
must be done at a
combined load corresponding to the designated normal load
level
(low,
mid-
7-
or high) for the units sharing the common stack, in accordance
with
Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix. Provided that the required
load
level is attained and that all of the units sharing the stack are fed from
the
same on-site coal supply during normal operation, it is not
necessary
for
all
of the units sharing the stack to be in operation during a retest.
However,
if
two or more of the units that share the stack are fed from different
on-site
coal supplies
(e.g.,
one unit burns low-sulfur coal for compliance and
the
other
combusts
higher-sulfur
coal),
then either:
i)
Perform the retest with all units in normal operation; or
ii)
If this is not possible, due to
circumstances
beyond the
control of the
owner or operator (e.g., a forced unit outage),
perform
the retest
with the
available units
operating
and assess the test
results
as follows. Use
the
mercury
concentration
obtained in the retest for
reporting purposes under this
partPart
if the
concentration is greater than or equal
to
the value obtained in
the
most
recent
test. If the retested value is lower than the mercury
concentration from the previous test, continue using the higher value from the
previous
test
for reporting purposes and use that same higher mercury
concentration value in Equation 1 to determine the
due
date for the next retest,
as
described in
(e) (1) (C)
of this Section.
C)
If
testing
is done
at
the common stack, the
due date
for the next
scheduled retest
must
be
determined
as
follows:
i)
Substitute
the maximum potential flow rate for the common stack
(as
defined in the
monitoring
plan)
and
the
highest mercury concentration from any
test run
(or
0.50
pg/scm,
if
greater)
into
Equation
1; and
ii)
If the value
of E obtained from Equation 1, rounded
to
the nearest ounce,
is greater than
144 times the number of units sharing the common stack, but less
than or equal to
464 times the number of units sharing the stack, the next
retest is due
in two QA operating
quarters;Qr
iii)
If the
value
of E obtained from Equation 1, rounded to the nearest ounce,
is less
than or equal to 144 times the number of units sharing the
common
stack,
the next
retest is due in four QA operating quarters.
2)
For
units with multiple stack or duct configurations, mercury
emission
testing must be
performed separately on each stack or duct, and the sum of the
estimated
annual mercury mass emissions from the stacks or ducts must not exceed
464 ounces
of mercury per year. For reporting purposes, the default mercury
concentration
used
for each stack or duct must either be the highest
value
obtained
in any test run for that stack or 0.50 pg/scm,
whichever
is
greater.
3)
For units with a main stack and bypass stack configuration,
mercury
emission testing must be performed only on the main stack.
For reporting
purposes,
the default mercury concentration used for the
main stack must
either
be the
highest value obtained in any test run for that
stack or
0.50
pg/scm,
whichever is greater. Whenever the main stack is bypassed,
the maximum
potential
mercury concentration, as defined in
Section
2.1.3
of Exhibit A
to
this
Appendix, must be
reported.
f)
At the
end of each calendar year, if the cumulative annual mercury mass
emissions
from an affected unit have exceeded 464 ounces, then the owner must
install,
certify,
operate-r
and maintain a mercury concentration monitoring
system or a
sorbent trap monitoring system no later than 180 days after the end
of the calendar
year
in
which the annual mercury mass emissions exceeded 464
ounces. For
common stack and multiple stack configurations, installation and
certification of a
mercury concentration or sorbent trap monitoring system on
each stack (except
for
bypass
stacks)
is likewise required within 180 days after
the end of the
calendar year, if:
1)
The
annual mercury mass emissions
at
the common stack have exceeded 464
ounces times
the number of affected units using the common stack; or
2)
The sum of the annual mercury mass emissions from all of
the multiple
stacks or ducts has exceeded
464 ounces; or
3)
The
sum of the annual mercury mass emissions from the main and bypass
stacks
has exceeded 464 ounces.
a
g)
For an affected
unit that
is
using a mercury
concentration
CEMS
or
a
sorbent trap system
under Section
1.15(a)
of this Appendix to continuously
monitor the mercury
mass emissions, the owner or operator may switch to the
methodology in
Section
1.15(b)
of
this Appendix, provided that the
applicable
conditions
in
paragraphssubsections
(c)
through
(f)
of this Section
are met.
Section 1.16
Monitoring of
mercury mass
emissions
and heat input
at
common and
multiple stacksMercurv
Mass Emissions
and
Heat Innut at Common
and
Multiple
Stacks
a)
Unit
utilizing
common stack with other affected unit(s)Utilizina
Common
Stack
with Other Affected Units.
When an affected unit utilizes a
common
stack
with one
or more affected units, but no non-affected units,
the owner or
operator must
either:
1)
Install, certify,
operate-r
and maintain the monitoring
systems described
in
Section
1.15(a)
of this Appendix at the common
stack-r
record the combined
mercury mass
emissions for the units exhausting to
the
common stack.
Alternatively, if, in accordance
with
Section
1.15(e)
of this Appendix, each of
the
units using the common
stack is demonstrated
to
emit less than 464 ounces of
mercury
per year, the owner or operator may
install, certify, operate and
maintain
the
monitoring systems and perform the
mercury emission testing
described
under Section
1.15(b)
of
this Appendix.
If reporting of the unit heat
input
rate
is required, determine the hourly unit heat
input rates either
by:
A)
Apportioning the common stack heat input rate to
the
individual units
according
to
the
procedures in 40 CFR
75.16(e)
(3),
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140; or
)
Installing, certifying,
operating-
7and maintaining a flow monitoring
system and diluent monitor in the duct to
the common stack from each unit; or
2)
Install, certify,
operate
and maintain the monitoring systems and
(if
applicable) perform the
mercury emission testing described in Section
1.15(a)
or
Section
1.15(b)
of this
Appendix in the
duct to
the common stack from each unit.
b)
Unit
ta-il4-z-ing-—eemmen-—s-haeklJtilizing
CQTnTSQZi
Stack with
nonaffected
unit(s)Nonaffected
Units.
When
one or more affected units utilizes a common
stack
with one or more nonaffected units,
the owner or operator must either:
1)
Install, certify, operate-
7and
maintain the monitoring systems and
(if
applicable)
perform
the
mercury emission testing described in Section
1.15(a)
or
Section
1.15(b)
of this Appendix in the duct to the common stack
from
each
affected unit;
or
2)
Install, certify,
operate
and maintain the
monitoring systems described
in
Section
1.15(a)
of this Appendix in the
common stack; and
A)
Install, certify, operate,- and
maintain the monitoring systems and
(if
applicable)
perform
the mercury
emission testing described in Section
1.15(a)
or
Section
1.15(b)
of
this Appendix in the
duct to
the common stack from each non-
affected unit. The
designated representative must submit a petition to the
Agency to allow a
method of calculating and reporting the mercury mass emissions
from the affected
units
as the
difference between mercury mass emissions
measured in the
common stack
and
mercury mass emissions measured in the ducts of
the
non-affected
units, not
to be
reported as an hourly value less than
zero.
The
Agency may
approve such
a method
whenever the designated
representative
demonstrates, to the
satisfaction of the Agency, that the method ensures that
the mercury mass
emissions from the affected units are not underestimated; or
B)
Count the
combined emissions measured
at
the common stack as the mercury
mass emissions for the
affected units, for recordkeeping and compliance
purposes,
in accordance
with
pa ag-rap
uhsctiQn
(a)
of this Section; or
C)
Submit a
petition
to
the
Agency
to
allow use of
a
method for apportioning
mercury mass
emissions measured in the common stack to each of the units using
the common stack and
for reporting the mercury mass emissions. The Agency
may
approve such a method
whenever the designated representative demonstrates, to
the satisfaction of
the Agency, that the method ensures that the
mercury
mass
emissions from the
affected units are not underestimated.
3)
If the monitoring
option in
para aphhsection (b) (2)
of this Section is
selected, and if heat
input is required
to be
reported under
this
Part 22S, the
owner or operator must
either:
A)
Apportion
the common stack heat input rate to the
individual units
according to the
procedures in 40 CFR
75.16(e) (3),
incorporated by
reference
in
Section 225.140;
or
B)
Install
a
flow monitoring system and a diluent gas
(02
or
C02)
monitoring
system in the duct
leading from each affected unit to the
common stack, and
measure the heat
input
rate in each duct, according to Section
2.2 of Exhibit
C
to
this Appendix.
c)
Unit w4-hWith a
main stackMain Stack
and a
bypass
stackBvoass
Stack.
Whenever any
portion of the flue gases from an affected unit
can
be
routed
through
a bypass
stack
to
avoid the mercury monitoring
syztcm(s)svstems
installed on the
main stack, the owner and operator must
either:
1)
Install,
certify,
operate-r
and maintain the
monitoring systems described
in
Section
1.15(a)
of this Appendix on both the
main stack and the bypass stack
and
calculate mercury mass emissions for
the unit
as
the sum of the mercury mass
emissions measured at the two
stacks;
2)
Install,
certify, operate-- and maintain the monitoring systems
described
in
Section
1.15(a)
of
this
Appendix at the main stack and measure
mercury
mass
emissions at the bypass
stack using the appropriate reference
methods in
Section
1.6(b)
of this
Appendix. Calculate mercury mass emissions for the
unit
as the
sum of the
emissions recorded
by
the installed monitoring
systems on the main
stack and the
emissions measured
by
the reference
method monitoring systems;
3)
Install,
certify, operate-v- and maintain the monitoring
systems and
(if
applicable)
perform the mercury emission testing described in
Section 1.15(a) or
Scction
1.15(b) of this Appendix only on the main stack. If
this option is
chosen, it is not necessary to
designate the exhaust
configuration
as a
multiple
stack
configuration in the
monitoring plan required under Section 1.10
of
this
Appendix, since only the main
stack is monitored; or
4)
If the
monitoring option in
paragraphsubsection
(c) (1)
or
(e-42)
of this
Section is
selected, and if heat input is required to be
reported under
this
Part
225, the owner or operator must:
A)
Use the installed
flow and
diluent
monitors
to determine the
hourly heat
input rate
at
each stack (mmBtu/hr),
according
to Section 2.2 of
Exhibit
C to
this Appendix;
and
B)
Calculate
the
hourly heat input
at each stack
(in mmBtu)
by multiplying
the
measured
stack
heat input rate
by the corresponding
stack operating
time;
and
C)
Determine the hourly
unit heat input
by summing the
hourly stack heat
input
values.
d)
Unit
with multiplc stack
or
duct
configurationWith
Multinle
Stack or
Duct
Configuration.
When the flue
gases from an
affected unit discharge
to the
atmosphere
through more
than one stack,
or when the flue
gases
from an
affected
unit
utilize two or
more ducts feeding
into a
single
stack and the
owner or
operator chooses
to
monitor in the
ducts rather
than
in the stack,
the
owner
or
operator must
either:
1)
Install, certify,
operate-
7
-
and maintain
the
monitoring
systems
and
(if
applicable)
perform
the mercury emission
testing described
in Section
1.15(a)
or
Scction
1.15(b)
of this Appendix
in each of the multiple
stacks and
determine
mercury mass
emissions from
the affected unit
as
the
sum of the
mercury
mass
emissions
recorded for each
stack. If another
unit also exhausts
flue gases into
one of
the
monitored
stacks, the owner
or operator must
comply with the
applicable
requirements
of
paragraphzsulsections
(a)
and
(b)
of this
Section,
in
order to properly
determine the
mercury
mass
emissions
from the units
using that
stack;
2)
Install, certify,
operate-
7
-
and maintain the
monitoring systems
and
(if
applicable)
perform
the
mercury
emission testing
described in Section
1.15(a)
or
Scction
1.15(b)
of this
Appendix
in each of
the ducts that feed
into the stack,
and
determine
mercury mass
emissions from
the affected unit
using the sum
of the
mercury
mass
emissions
measured
at
each duct, except
that where another
unit
also
exhausts
flue gases
to
one
or more of the stacks,
the owner or
operator
must
also comply
with the applicable
requirements
of paragraphcsubsections
(a)
and
(b)
of
this
Section
to
determine and record
mercury
mass
emissions from the
units
using
that
stack;
or
3)
If the monitoring
option in
paragraphsubsection
(d) (1)
or
(4442)
of this
Section
is
selected,
and
if heat
input is required
to
be
reported
under this
Part
225,
the
owner
or
operator
must:
A)
Use
the installed flow
and diluent
monitors to
determine the hourly
heat
input
rate at each stack
or
duct
(mmBtu/hr), according
to
Section 2.2
of Exhibit
C
to
this Appendix;
and
B)
Calculate the hourly
heat input at
each
stack
or duct
(in
mmBtu)
by
multiplying
the
measured
stack
(or
duct)
heat
input
rate
by the
corresponding
stack
(or duct)
operating time;
and
C)
Determine
the hourly
unit heat
input by summing
the
hourly
stack
(or duct)
heat
input values.
Section
1.17 Calculation
of
mercury mass
emissions and heat
input
rate
The owner or
operator must calculate mercury mass emissions and heat input rate
in accordance with the
procedures
in Sections 4.1 through 4.3 of Exhibit F to
this Appendix.
Section 1.18
Recordkeeping and reporting
a)
General
recordkeeping provisions. The owner or operator of any affected
unit must maintain
for each affected unit and
each
non-affected unit under
Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of this Appendix
a
file of all measurements, data,
reports, and other
information required
by
this part
at
the source in a form
suitable for
inspection for
at
least
3
years from the
date
of each record.
Except for the
certification
data
required in Section
1.11(a) (4)
of this
Appendix and the initial
submission of the monitoring plan required in Section
1.11(a) (5)
of this Appendix,
the
data
must
be
collected beginning with the
earlier of the date
of provisional certification or the compliance deadline in
Section
1.14(b)
of
this Appendix. The certification
data
required in Section
1.11(a) (4)
of
this Appendix must be collected beginning with the date of the
first
certification test performed. The file must contain the following
information:
1)
The
information required in Sections
1.11(a) (2), (a) (4), (a) (5), (a) (6),
(b),
(c) (if
applicable),
(d),
and
(e)
or
(f)
of this Appendix
(as
applicable);
2)
The
information required in Section 1.12 of this Appendix, for units with
flue gas
desulfurization systems or add-on mercury emission controls;
3)
For affected units using mercury CEMS or sorbent trap
monitoring
systems,
for each
hour when the unit is operating, record the mercury mass
emissions,
calculated
in accordance with Section 4 of Exhibit C to this
Appendix.
4)
Heat
input and mercury methodologies for the hour; and
5)
Formulas from
the
monitoring plan for total mercury mass
emissions
and
heat input rate
(if
applicable);
b)
Certification, quality assurance and quality
control record provisions.
The
owner or operator of any affected unit must
record the applicable
information in Section 1.13 of this
Appendix for each affected unit or group
of
units monitored at a common
stack and each non-affected unit under Section
1.16(b) (2) (B)
of
this Appendix.
c)
Monitoring plan recordkeeping provisions.
1)
General provisions. The owner or operator of an affected
unit
must
prepare
and
maintain a monitoring plan for each affected unit
or group of units
monitored at a
common stack and each non-affected unit under Section
1.16(b)
(2) (B)
of this Appendix. The monitoring plan must
contain sufficient
information on the continuous monitoring systems and the use of data
derived
from these
systems to demonstrate that all the unit’s mercury emissions
are
monitored
and reported.
2)
Updates.
Whenever the owner or operator makes a replacement,
modification,
or
change in
a
certified continuous monitoring system or
alternative monitoring
system under 40 CFR 75, subpart E, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140,
including a change in the automated data acquisition
and handling system or
in
the
flue gas handling system, that affects
information reported in the
monitoring
plan
(e.g.,
a change
to
a
serial number
for a component
of
a
monitoring system),
then
the owner or
operator must
update
the monitoring plan.
3)
Contents
of the
monitoring
plan. Each
monitoring
plan must contain
the
information
in Section
1.10(d)
(1)
of this
Appendix
in electronic format
and
the
information in Section
1.10(d)
(2)
in
hardcopy format.
d)
General
reporting
provisions.
1)
The designated
representative
for
an
affected
unit must comply
with all
reporting requirements
in this
Section
and
with
any additional
requirements
set
forth in
35
Ill.
Adm.
Code
Part
225.
2)
The
designated
representative
for an
affected unit
must submit the
following
for
each affected unit
or group of units
monitored at a
common stack
and each
non-affected
unit
under
Section
1.16(b)
(2) (B)
of this
Appendix:
A)
Monitoring
plans
in
accordance
with paa
aph
haetiQn (e)
of
this
Section;
and
B)
Quarterly
reports in
accordance
with
paragraphsubsection
(f)
of this
Section.
3)
Other
petitions
and
communications.
The
designated
representative
for
an
affected
unit must
submit
petitions,
correspondence,
application forms,
and
petition-related
test
results
in accordance
with
the provisions
in Section
1.14(f)
of this
Appendix.
4)
Quality
assurance
RATA
reports. If
requested by
the Agency,
the
designated
representative
of an affected
unit must
submit the
quality
assurance
RATA report
for
each affected
unit
or
group of
units
monitored
at a common
stack
and each
non-affected
unit under Section
1.16(b)
(2) (B)
of this
Appendix
by
the
later of
45
days
after completing
a quality assurance
RATA
according
to
Section
2.3
of
Exhibit
B to
this
Appendix
or
15
days
eafter
receiving the request.
The
designated
representative
must report
the hardcopy
information
required
by
Section
1.13(a) (9)
of this Appendix
to the Agency.
5)
Notifications. The
designated
representative
for an affected
unit
must
submit
written
notice
to the Agency
according to
the
provisions
in 40 CFR
75.61,
incorporated by
reference
in
Section
225.140,
for each affected
unit or group
of
units
monitored
at a common
stack and each
non-affected
unit under Section
1.16(b) (2)
(B)
of this Appendix.
e)
Monitoring plan
reporting.
1)
Electronic
submission.
The designated
representative
for an affected
unit
must
submit
to the Agency
and USEPA, or an
alternate
Agency designee if
one
is
specified,
a complete,
electronic, up-to-date
monitoring
plan file
in
a
format
specified
by the
Agency for
each affected
unit
or group of units
monitored
at a
common
stack
and each
non-affected
unit
under
Section
1.16(b)
(2) (B)
of this
Appendix, as
follows:
No later
than 21 days
prior to the
commencement
of
initial
certification
testing;
at the
time of a
certification
or
recertification
application
submission;
and whenever
an update of
the
electronic
monitoring
plan
is
required,
either under Section
1.10 of this
Appendix
or elsewhere in
this
Appendix.
4
2)
Hardcopy submission.
The designated
representative
of an affected unit
must
submit
all
of
the hardcopy information
required
under Section 1.10
of this
Appendix,
for
each affected unit
or
group of units
monitored at a
common stack
and
each non-affected
unit under
Section
1.16(b)
(2) (B)
of this
Appendix,
to
the
Agency
prior
to
initial certification.
Thereafter,
the designated
representative
must
submit hardcopy
information only if
that portion of
the
monitoring
plan
is
revised. The designated
representative
must submit the
required hardcopy
information
as
follows: no
later
than 21 days prior
to the commencement
of
initial certification
testing;
with any certification
or recertification
application,
if a hardcopy
monitoring plan
change is associated
with
the
recertification
event;
and within
30 days
o-after
any other
event
with
which
a
hardcopy
monitoring
plan change is
associated, pursuant
to
Section
1.10(b)
of
this
Appendix.
Electronic submittal
of all monitoring
plan
information,
including hardcopy
portions,
is permissible provided
that a paper
copy of the
hardcopy
portions can be
furnished upon request.
f)
Quarterly reports.
1)
Electronic
submission.
Electronic quarterly
reports must
be submitted,
beginning
with
the calendar
quarter
containing
the compliance
date in Section
1.14(b)
of this Appendix,
unless otherwise
specified in
35 Ill.
Adffi4im. Code
Part
225. The designated
representative
for an affected
unit must report
the
data
and information
in
this
paagaphhaectiQn
(f) (1)
and
the applicable
compliance
certification
information
in
paragraphsubsection
(f) (2)
of
this
Section
to the Agency
and
USEPA, or an alternate
Agency
designee if one
is
specified,
quarterly
in
a
format
specified
by the
Agency, except as
otherwise
provided
in 40
CFR
75.64(a),
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140,
for
units in
long-term cold
storage.
Each electronic
report must
be
submitted
to the
Agency within
45 days
following
the
end of each
calendar
quarter. Except
as
otherwise
provided
in 40 CFR
75.64(a) (4)
and
(a)(5),
incorporated by
reference
in
Section
225.140,
each electronic
report
must
include
the date of
report
generation
and the
following
information
for each
affected unit
or group
of
units monitored
at a
common
stack:
A)
The
facility information
in 40 CFR 75.64
(a) (3),
incorporated by
reference
in
Section
225.140; and
B)
The
information and
hourly
data required
in
paragraphasubections
(a)
and
(b)
of this
Section,
except
for:
i)
Descriptions
of adjustments,
corrective action,
and maintenance;
ii)
Information
which is
incompatible with
electronic
reporting
(e.g., field
data
sheets, lab analyses,
quality control
plan);
iii)
For units
with flue
gas
desulfurization
systems or with
add-on
mercury
emission
controls, the
parametric information
in Section
1.12 of this Appendix;
iv)
Information
required by
Section
1.11(d)
of
this Appendix concerning
the
causes
of any
missing data
periods
and the
actions
taken to cure
&ueh
causes;
v)
Hardcopy
monitoring
plan
information
required by
Section 1.10 of
this
Appendix
and hardcopy
test
data and
results required
by Section 1.13
of this
Appendix;
vi)
Records
of flow
polynomial
equations and
numerical
values required
by
Section
1.13(a) (5)
(E)
of this
Appendix;
vii)
Stratification
test results required
as part of
the
RATA
supplementary
records under
Section 1.13(a)
(7)
of this Appendix;
viii)
Data
and
results
of
RATAs that are aborted
or invalidated
due to problems
with
the reference
method
or operational
problems with the
unit and
data
and
results of linearity
checks
that are
aborted or invalidated
due to operational
problems with
the unit;
ix)
Supplementary
RATA information
required
under
Section
1.13(a)
(7)
of this
Appendix,
except
that: the
applicable data
elements
under Section
1.13(a)
(7) (B)
(i)
through
(xx)
of this
Appendix
and under Section
1.13(a)
(7)
(C) (i)
through
(xiii)
of this Appendix
must
be
reported
for flow RATAs
at
circular
or rectangular
stacks
(or
ducts)
in which angular
compensation
for
yaw
and/or pitch angles
is
used
(i.e.,
Method 2F or 2G
in appendices A-i
and
A—2
to 40
CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference
in Section
225.140),
with
or without
wall
effects
adjustments; the
applicable
data
elements under Section
1.13(a)
(7)
(B) (i)
through
(xx)
of
this Appendix
and under Section
1.13(a)
(7)
(C) (i)
through
(xiii)
of this
Appendix must
be
reported
for
any
flow
RATA run
at a
circular
stack
in
which
Method 2 in appendices
A-i and A-2
to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by reference
in
Section 225.140,
is used and
a wall
effects
adjustment
factor is determined
by
direct
measurement;
the data
under
Section
1.13(a) (7) (B)
(xx)
of this
Appendix
must be
reported for all
flow RATAS
at
circular
stacks in which
Method
2 in appendices
A-i
and
A-2
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section 225.140,
is used
and
a
default wall
effects
adjustment
factor
is applied;
and the data
under
Section
1.13(a)
(7) (I)
(i)
through
(vi)
must
be
reported for all
flow RATAs at
rectangular
stacks
or ducts
in which Method
2 in
appendices
A-i and A-2 to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140,
is used and a wall
effects
adjustment factor
is
applied.
x)
For
units
using sorbent
trap
monitoring
systems, the hourly
gas flow
meter
readings
taken between the
initial
and
final
meter readings
for the data
collection
period; and
C)
Ounces of
mercury
emitted
during quarter and
cumulative
ounces
of mercury
emitted in
the
year-to-date
(rounded
to the
nearest thousandth);
and
D)
Unit or
stack
operating
hours for
quarter,
cumulative unit or
stack
operating
hours
for
year-to-date; and
E)
Reporting
period
heat
input
(if
applicable)
and
cumulative,
year-to-date
heat
input.
2)
Compliance certification.
A)
The designated
representative
must certify
that the
monitoring
plan
information
in
each
quarterly
electronic
report
(i.e.,
component and
system
identification
codes,
formulas,
etc.)
represent current
operating
conditions
for
the
affected
unit
()units.
B)
The designated representative
must
submit and sign
a
compliance
certification
in
support of
each
quarterly
emissions
monitoring
report
based
on
reasonable
inquiry of those
persons
with primary
responsibility
for ensuring
4
that
all of
the
unit’s
emissions
are
correctly and fully
monitored. The
certification
must
state that:
i)
The
monitoring data
submitted
were recorded
in
accordance
with the
applicable
requirements
of this
Appendix, including
the
quality assurance
procedures
and specifications;
and
ii)
With
regard to a
unit with an FGD
system or with
add-on mercury
emission
controls,
that for all
hours where
mercury
data
is missing
in
accordance with
Section
1.13(b)
of this
Appendix,
the add-on emission
controls
were
operating
within the
range of
parameters
listed in the quality-assurance
plan for
the unit
(or
that quality-assured
S02 CEMS data were
available
to
document
proper
operation of
the
emission
controls)
3)
Additional reporting
requirements.
The designated
representative must
also
comply
with all of
the
quarterly
reporting
requirements
in 40 CFR
75.64(d),
(f),
and (g), incorporated
by reference
in Section
225.140.
Exhibit
A to Appendix
B -— Specifications
and Test Procedures
1. Installation
and Measurement
Location
1.1 Gas
and Mercury Monitors
Following
the
procedures in
Section 8.1.1 of Performance
Specification
2 in
Appendix
B
to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated by reference
in Section
225.140, install
the
pollutant concentration
monitor or
monitoring system
at a
location where
the
pollutant
concentration
and emission
rate measurements
are directly
representative
of the total emissions
from the affected
unit. Select
a
representative
measurement point
or path for the
monitor
probc(c)orobes
(or
for
the
path
from the transmitter
to the
receiver)
such
that the
C02, 02,
concentration
monitoring
system, mercury
concentration
monitoring
system,
or
sorbent
trap monitoring
system will
pass the relative
accuracy
test
(see
Section
6
of this
Exhibit)
It
is recommended
that monitor
measurements
be made at locations
where the
exhaust gas
temperature
is above the dew-point
temperature.
If the cause of
failure
to meet
the
relative accuracy
tests is determined
to
be
the measurement
location, relocate
the monitor probc(c)
.orobes.
1.1.1 Point
Monitors
Locate
the measurement
point
(1)
within
the
centroidal
area of the stack
or duct
cross section,
or
(2)
no less than
1.0
meter
from the
stack or duct
wall.
1.2
Flow Monitors
Install
the
flow
monitor
in a
location that provides
representative
volumetric
flow over
all
operating
conditions.
Such a
location is one
that
provides
an
average
velocity of the
flue
gas
flow over
the stack or
duct
cross section
and
is
representative
of the pollutant
concentration monitor
location. Where
the
moisture content
of the flue
gas
affects
volumetric
flow
measurements,
use the
procedures
in
both Reference
Methods 1 and 4
of
Appcndixaooendix
A to 40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section 225.140,
to establish a
proper location
for
the
flow monitor. The
Illinois EPA recommends
(but
does
not require) performing
a
flow profile study
following the
procedures
in 40
CFR
part
60,
appendix
A,
Method-;-
1, Sections
11.5 or 11.4, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
for each of the three
operating or
load
levels indicated in Section 6.5.2.1 of
this Exhibit to
determine the acceptability of the potential flow monitor
location and to
determine the number and location of flow sampling points
required
to
obtain a
representative flow value. The
procedure
in 40 CFR part
60,
Appcndixaooendix A, Test Method 1, Section 11.5, incorporated by reference
in
Section 225.140, may be used even if the flow measurement location is
greater
than or equal
to
2 equivalent stack or duct diameters downstream or
greater than
or
equal
to
1/2 duct diameter upstream from a flow disturbance. If a flow
profile study
shows that cyclonic
(or
swirling) or stratified flow conditions
exist at the
potential flow monitor location that are likely to prevent the
monitor from meeting the performance specifications of this part, then
the
Agency
recommends
either
(1)
selecting another location where there is no
cyclonic
(or
swirling) or stratified flow condition, or
(2)
eliminating
the
cyclonic
(or
swirling) or stratified flow condition by straightening
the flow,
e.g., by
installing straightening vanes. The Agency also recommends
selecting
flow monitor locations to minimize the effects of condensation,
coating,
erosion, or other conditions that could adversely affect flow
monitor
performance.
1.2.1
Acceptability of Monitor Location
The
installation of
a
flow monitor is acceptable if either
(1)
the location
satisfies
the
minimum siting criteria of Method 1 in Appcndixaooendix A to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140
(i.e.,
the location is
greater than or equal to
eight
stack
or
duct
diameters downstream and two
diameters upstream from a flow disturbance;
or, if necessary, two stack or
duct
diameters downstream and one-half stack or duct
diameter upstream from
a
flow
disturbance),
or
(2)
the results of a flow profile study,
if performed, are
acceptable
(i.e.,
there are no cyclonic
(or
swirling) or stratified flow
conditions),
and the flow monitor also satisfies the
performance specifications
of
this part. If the flow monitor is
installed in
a
location that
does
not
satisfy these physical criteria, but
nevertheless the monitor achieves the
performance specifications of this part, then the
location is acceptable,
notwithstanding the
requirements
of
this Section.
1.2.2
Alternative Monitoring Location
Whenever the owner or operator successfully demonstrates that
modifications
to
the
exhaust duct or stack
(such
as installation of straightening
vanes,
modifications of ductwork, and the
like)
are necessary for the flow
monitor
to
meet
the performance specifications, the Agency may approve
an interim
alternative flow monitoring methodology and an
extension
to
the
required
certification date
for
the flow monitor.
Where no location exists that satisfies the physical
siting criteria in
Section
1.2.1,
where the results of flow profile studies performed at two
or more
alternative
flow monitor locations are unacceptable, or where
installation
of a
flow monitor in either the stack or the ducts is demonstrated to be
technically
infeasible, the owner or operator may petition the Agency for an
alternative
method for monitoring flow.
2.
Equipment
Specifications
2.1
Instrument Span and
Range
In implementing
Sections 2.1.1 through 2.1.2 of this Exhibit, set the
measurement range
for
each
parameter
(C02,
02,
or
flow
rate)
high enough to
prevent full-scale exceedances
from occurring,
yet
low enough
to
ensure good
measurement accuracy
and
to
maintain
a
high signal-to-noise ratio. To meet these
objectives, select
the range such that the majority of the readings obtained
during typical
unit operation are kept, to the extent practicable, between 20.0
and 80.0 percent
of the full-scale range of the instrument.
2.1.1
C02 and 02 Monitors
For an 02 monitor
(including 02 monitors
used to
measure C02 emissions or
percentage
moisture),
select
a
span value between 15.0 and 25.0 percent 02. For
a
C02 monitor installed on a
boiler, select
a
span value between 14.0 and 20.0
percent
C02. For a C02 monitor installed on a combustion
turbine, an alternative
span
value between 6.0 and 14.0 percent C02 may be used.
An alternative C02 span
value
below
6.0
percent may be used if an appropriate
technical justification is
included in
the hardcopy monitoring plan. An alternative 02
span value below
15.0 percent
02 may be used if an appropriate technical
justification is
included in the
monitoring plan (e.g., 02 concentrations
above
a
certain level
create an
unsafe operating
condition)
. Select the full-scale
range of the
instrument to be
consistent with Section 2.1 of this Exhibit
and
to be
greater
than or equal to
the
span value. Select the calibration gas
concentrations
for
the daily
calibration error tests and linearity checks in
accordance with
Section 5.1
of this Exhibit, as percentages of the span
value. For 02 monitors
with span
values ->= 21.0 percent 02, purified instrument
air containing 20.9
percent 02
may be used as the high-level calibration
material. If
a
dual-range
or
autoranging diluent analyzer is installed, the
analyzer may
be
represented in
the
monitoring plan as a single component, using a
special component type
code
specified by
the USEPA to satisfy the
requirements of 40 CFR
75.53(e) (1) (iv)
(D),
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
2.1.2 Flow Monitors
Select the
full-scale range of the flow monitor so that it is consistent with
Section 2.1 of
this Exhibit and can accurately measure all
potential volumetric
flow rates at
the flow monitor installation site.
2.1.2.1
Maximum Potential Velocity and Flow Rate
For this purpose,
determine the span value of the flow monitor using
the
following
procedure. Calculate the maximum potential velocity
(MPV) using
Equation A-3a
or A-3b or determine the MPV
(wet basis)
from
velocity traverse
testing using
Reference Method 2
(or
its allowable
alternatives)
in appendix
A
to
40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140. If
using
test
values, use
the highest average velocity
(determined
from the
Method 2
traverses)
measured
at
or near the maximum unit operating load
(or, for
units
that do
not produce electrical or thermal output, at the
normal process
operating conditions corresponding to the maximum
stack
gas
flow
rate)
. Express
the
MPV in units of wet standard feet per minute (fpm).
For the purpose of
providing substitute data
during periods of missing flow rate data in accordance
with ee40
CFR 75.31
and 75.33
of 40 CFR Part 75
and
as
required elsewhere in
this part, calculate the
maximum potential stack
gas
flow rate
(MPF)
in units of
standard
cubic
feet
per
hour
(scfh),
as
the product of the MPV
(in
units of wet,
standard fpm)
times
60,
times the cross-sectional area of the stack or duct
(in
ff2)
at the
flow monitor location.
p
C
4
(Equation
A-3a)
or
(Equation
A-3b)
Where:
MPV
= maximum
potential velocity
(fpm, standard
wet
basis)
.Fd
= dry-basis F
factor
(dscf/mmBtu)
from Table
1, Section
3.3.5 of
F
, 40
CFR
Part
75.Fc = carbon-based
F
factor
(scf
C02/mmBtu) from
Table
1,
Section
3.3.5
of
Appe-f4*ADDendj
F , 40 CFR Part
75.Hf = maximum
heat input (mmBtu/minute)
for all
units,
combined, exhausting
to
the stack
or duct where
the flow monitor
is located.A
= inside cross
sectional area
(ft2)
of the flue
at the flow
monitor
location.%02d=
maximum
oxygen concentration,
percent dry
basis, under normal
operating
conditions.%C02d=
minimum
carbon dioxide concentration,
percent
dry
basis,
under
normal
operating conditions.%H20=
maximum
percent flue
gas moisture
content under
normal operating
conditions.
2.1.2.2
Span Values and Range
Determine
the span
and range of the
flow monitor as
follows.
Convert
the
MPV,
as
determined in
Section
2.1.2.1
of
this Exhibit, to
the same measurement
units of
flow rate that
are used
for
daily calibration
error tests (e.g.,
scfh,
kscfh,
kacfm, or
differential
pressure
(inches
of
water))
. Next,
determine
the
“calibration
span
value by
multiplying
the
MPV
(converted
to
equivalent
daily
calibration
error
units)
by
a factor
no less
than
1.00
and no greater
than 1.25,
and rounding up
the
result
to at
least two
significant figures.
For
calibration
span values
in
inches
of water,
retain at least
two
decimal
places.
Select
appropriate
reference signals
for the daily
calibration
error
tests
as
percentages
of the calibration
span value,
as specified
in
Section
2.2.2.1
of
this
Exhibit. Finally,
calculate the
flow rate span
valueTT
(in
scfh) as
the
product
of the
MPF, as determined
in Section 2.1.2.1
of this
Exhibit,
times
the
same
factor
(between
1.00 and
1.25)
that was used
to calculate
the calibration
span
value.
Round off the
flow rate span value
to the nearest
1000
scfh. Select
the
full-scale range
of the flow monitor
so
that it is
greater than
or equal
to
the
span value and
is consistent with
Section 2.1 of
this
Exhibit.
Include
in
the
monitoring
plan for the
unit:
calculations of
the
MPV, MPF,
calibration
span
value,
flow
rate
span
value,
and full-scale range
(expressed
both in
scfh and,
if different,
in the
measurement
units of
calibration).
2.1.2.3
Adjustment
of Span
and Range
For each
affected unit
or common
stack, the
owner or operator
must make
a
periodic
evaluation
of the
MPV, span, and
range values
for each flow
rate
monitor
(at
a
minimum,
an annual
evaluation
is required)
and must
make any
necessary
span
and range adjustments
with
corresponding
monitoring
plan
updates,
as
described
in paragraph3subsections
(a)
through
(c)
of this
Section
2.1.2.3.
Span
and range
adjustments
may
be required,
for
example,
as a result
of changes
in the fuel
supply,
changes
in the
stack or ductwork
configuration, changes
in
the
manner of
operation of
the unit,
or installation
or removal of
emission
controls.
In
implementing the
provisions in paragraphssubsections
(a)
and
(b)
of
this
Section
2.1.2.3, note
that
flow rate
data recorded during
short-term, non
representative
operating
conditions
(e.g.,
a trial burn
of a different type
of
fuel)
must be
excluded
from consideration.
The owner
or
operator
must
keep the
results of the
most
recent
span
and range evaluation
on-site,
in
a
format
suitable
for
inspection.
Make
each required span
or range
adjustment
no later
than 45
days
after
the end
of the quarter
in
which the
need to adjust
the span
or
range is identified.
-(-a)
If the
fuel
supply,
stack
or ductwork configuration,
operating
parameters,
or
other
conditions
change
such that the maximum
potential
flow rate
changes
significantly,
adjust
the
span and range
to
assure the continued
accuracy
of the
flow monitor. A
significant
change
in the MPV means
that the
guidelines
of
Section 2.1 of
this
Exhibit
can
no longer be met,
as
determined
by
either
a
periodic evaluation
by
the
owner
or operator or
from the
results of
an audit by
the
Agency.
The
owner
or
operator should evaluate
whether
any planned
changes
in
operation
of the
unit may
affect the flow
of the unit
or stack and
should
plan
any
necessary span
and
range changes
needed to account
for these
changes,
so
that they are made
in
as
timely
a manner as
practicable
to
coordinate
with
the
operational
changes.
Calculate
the adjusted
calibration
span and flow
rate span
values using
the
procedures
in Section 2.1.2.2
of this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
Whenever
the full-scale
range
is exceeded
during
a
quarter,
provided that
the exceedance
is not caused
by
a monitor
out-of-control period,
report 200.0
percent of
the
current
full-scale
range as
the hourly flow
rate for each
hour of
the
full-scale exceedance.
If
the range
is exceeded,
make appropriate
adjustments
to
the flow rate
span-- and
range
to
prevent
future full-scale
exceedances.
Calculate the
new calibration
span
value
by
converting
the new flow
rate span value
from units
of scfh
to units
of daily calibration.
A calibration
error test
must be performed
and passed to
validate
data
on the new range.
-(-C)
Whenever
changes are
made to the
MPV, full-scale
range, or span
value
of
the
flow
monitor,
as described
in
paragrciphcsubsections
(a)
and
(b)
of this
Section, record
and report
(as
applicable)
the new full-scale
range setting,
calculations
of the flow
rate
span value,
calibration span
value, and MPV
in
an
updated
monitoring
plan for
the unit. The
monitoring
plan update must
be
made
in
the
quarter
in
which the changes
become
effective.
Record and report
the
adjusted
calibration
span and
reference
values
as
parts of the
records for the
calibration
error test required
by
Exhibit
B to this Appendix.
Whenever the
calibration
span value
is adjusted,
use
reference values
for the calibration
error test
that meet
the requirements
of Section 2.2.2.1
of
this
Exhibit,
based
on the
most
recent
adjusted calibration
span value.
Perform a
calibration
error
test
according
to Section 2.1.1
of Exhibit B to
this Appendix
whenever
making
a
change to
the flow
monitor
span or range,
unless the range
change also
triggers
a
recertification
under
Section 1.4 of
this
Appendix.
2.1.3
Mercury
Monitors
Determine
the
appropriate
span and range
valuc(c)values
for each mercury
pollutant
concentration
monitor,
so that
all
expected
mercury concentrations
can
be
determined
accurately.
2.1.3.1 Maximum
Potential
Concentration
The
maximum
potential
concentration
depends upon
the type of coal
combusted
in
the
unit.
For
the initial MPC
determination, there
are three options:
-(-1)
Use
one of the following
default
values: 9 ig/scm
for bituminous coal;
10
rig/scm
for sub-bituminous
coal;
16
jig/scm for lignite,
and 1
pg/scm
for
waste
coal,
i.e., anthracite
culm
or
bituminous
gob. If
different coals
are
blended,
use
the highest
MPC for
any
fuel in the blend;
or
-(-2)
You may base
the MPC
on the results
of site-specific
emission
testing
using
tIic
one of
the mercury
reference
methods
in Section 1.6 of
this
Appendix,
if
the unit does
not have
add-on
mercury
emission
controls or
a
flue
gas
desulfurization
system,
or
if you
test upstream
of these
control
devices.
A
minimum
of 3 test
runs are
required-r
at the
normal
operating
load.
Use
the
highest
total
mercury
concentration
obtained
in
any of
the tests
as the
MPC;
or
-3)
You
may base
the MPC
on
720 or
more hours
of historical
CEMS
data
or
data
from a sorbent
trap monitoring
system,
if the
unit
does
not
have
add-on
mercury
emission
controls
or a
flue
gas
desulfurization
system
(or
if the CEMS
or
sorbent
trap
system
is located
upstream
of
these
control
devices)
and if the
mercury
CEMS or sorbent
trap
system
has
been tested
for
relative
accuracy
against
one of
the mercury
reference
methods
in Section
1.6 of
this Appendix
and
has met
a
relative
accuracy
specification
of
20.0% or
less.
2.1.3.2
Maximum
Expected
Concentration
For
units
with
FGD
systems
that significantly
reduce
mercury
emissions
(including
fluidized
bed units
that
use
limestone
injection)
and
for
units
equipped
with add-on
mercury
emission
controls
(e.g.,
carbon
injection),
determine
the
maximum
expected
mercury concentration
(MEC)
during
normal,
stable
operation
of
the unit
and emission
controls.
To
calculate
the
MEC,
substitute
the
MPC value
from
Section
2.1.3.1 of
this Exhibit
into
Equation
A-2 in
Section
2.1.1.2
of
AppcndixalDoendix A to 40
CFR 75,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140.
For
units
with
add-on
mercury
emission
controls,
base
the
percent
removal
efficiency
on
design
engineering
calculations.
For
units
with
FGD
systems,
use
the
best
available
estimate
of the
mercury
removal
efficiency
of
the
FGD system.
2.1.3.3
Span
and
Range
Valuc(c)
Values
-(-a)
For
each mercury
monitor,
determine
a
high
span value,
by
rounding
the MPC
value
from
Section
2.1.3.1 of
this Exhibit
upward
to
the next
highest multiple
of 10
rag/scm.
-(-b)
For an
affected
unit
equipped
with
an FGD
system or
a unit with
add-on
mercury
emission
controls,
if
the
MEC
value from
Section
2.1.3.2
of this
Exhibit
is
less
than 20
percent
of the
high
span value
from paragraphsubsection
(a)
of
this
Section,
and
if the
high span
value
is
20 ‘ag/scm
or
greater,
define
a
second,
low
span value
of 10
jig/scm.
-(-c)
If
only a
high
span
value is
required,
set
the
full-scale
range
of
the
mercury
analyzer
to
be
greater
than
or equal
to
the
span value.
-(-d)
If two
span
values
are
required,
you
may
either:
-(-1)
Use
two separate
(high
and
low)
measurement
scales,
setting
the
range
of
each scale
to be
greater
than or
equal
to
the high
or low span
value, as
appropriate;
or
Quality-assure
two
segments
of a single
measurement
scale.
2.1.3.4
Adjustment
of Span
and Range
For
each affected
unit
or common
stack,
the owner
or operator
must
make
a
periodic
evaluation
of the MPC,
MEC,
span,
and
range values
for
each mercury
monitor
(at
a
minimum,
an
annual
evaluation
is required)
and
must make
any
necessary
span
and range
adjustments,
with corresponding
monitoring
plan
updates.
Span
and range
adjustments
may
be
required,
for
example,
as a result
of
changes in
the
fuel
supply,
changes
in the
manner of
operation
of
the
unit,
or
e
installation or
removal of emission controls. In implementing the provisions in
paragraphzsubsections
(a)
and
(b)
of this Section,
data
recorded during short-
term, non-representative process
operating conditions
(e.g.,
a trial burn of a
different
type
of
fuel)
must be
excluded from consideration. The owner or
operator must keep the results
of the
most
recent
span and
range evaluation on-
site,
in
a
format suitable
for inspection. Make
each
required span or range
adjustment no later than 45 days after
the end
of the
quarter in which the need
to adjust
the span or range is identified,
except
that up to
90
days
after the
end
of that quarter may be taken to
implement
a span
adjustment if the
calibration
gas
concentrations currently
being
used for
calibration error
tests,
system
integrity checks, and linearity checks are
unsuitable for
use
with the
new
span value and new
calibration materials
must be
ordered.
-(-a)
The guidelines of Section 2.1 of
this Exhibit
do
not apply
to
mercury
monitoring systems.
-(-b)
Whenever a
full-scale range exceedance occurs during a quarter and is not
caused by
a monitor
out-of-control period, proceed
as
follows:
-(-1)
For monitors
with
a
single measurement scale, report that the system was
out
of range and
invalid
data
was obtained until the readings come
back
on-scale
and, if appropriate,
make adjustments
to
the MPC, span, and range to
prevent
future full-scale
exceedances; or
-(-2)
For units with
two separate measurement scales, if the low range
is
exceeded,
no further
action is required, provided that the high range is
available and is not
out-of-control or out-of-service for any reason.
However,
if the high range
is not able
to
provide quality assured data at the
time
of the
low range exceedance
or
at
any time during the continuation of the
exceedance,
report that the
system was out-of-control until the readings return to the low
range or until
the high range is able to provide quality assured data
(unless
the reason that
the high-scale range is not able to provide quality
assured
data
is
because the
high-scale range has been exceeded; if the high-scale range is
exceeded
follow
the procedures in
pciragraphsubsection
(b) (1)
of this
Section).
-(-c)
Whenever changes are made to the MPC, MEC,
full-scale range, or
span value
of the
mercury monitor, record and report
(as
applicable) the new full-scale
range setting,
the new MPC or MEC and calculations
of the
adjusted
span value
in
an updated
monitoring plan. The monitoring plan update
must
be
made in the
quarter in
which the changes become effective. In
addition, record and report
the adjusted
span as part of the records for the
daily calibration error
test
and linearity
check specified by Exhibit B to this Appendix.
Whenever the
span
value is adjusted,
use calibration gas concentrations that
meet the requirements
of Section
5.1 of this Exhibit, based on the adjusted
span value. When a span
adjustment
is so significant that the
calibration
gas
concentrations currently
being used
for calibration
error
tests,
system integrity checks and linearity
checks are
unsuitable for
use
with the new span value, then a diagnostic
linearity or
3-level system integrity check using the new calibration gas
concentrations must be
performed and passed. Use the data validation procedures
in
Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of this Appendix, beginning with the hour in
which
the span
is
changed.
2.2 Design
for Quality Control Testing
2.2.1 Pollutant
Concentration
and C02 or 02
Monitors
-(-a)
Design and
equip each
pollutant concentration
and
C02
or
02 monitor
with
a
calibration gas
injection
port that
allows a check of
the
entire
measurement
system when
calibration gases
are
introduced. For
extractive
and
dilution
type
monitors, all
monitoring
components
exposed to
the sample gas,
(e.g., sample
lines,
filters,
scrubbers,
conditioners, and
as much of
the probe
as
practicable)
are
included
in
the measurement
system.
For in
zsitu type monitors,
the calibration
must check
against
the injected gas
for
the performance
of all
active
electronic and optical
components
(e.g..
transmitter,
receiver,
analyzer)
-(-b)
Design
and
equip each
pollutant concentration
or
C02 or 02 monitor
to
allow
daily
determinations
of calibration
error
(positive or negative)
at the
zero- and mid-
or high-level
concentrations
specified
in Section
5.2
of
this
Exhibit.
2.2.2
Flow
Monitors
Design all
flow monitors
to
meet
the applicable
performance
specifications.
2.2.2.1
Calibration
Error Test
Design
and
equip each flow
monitor
to
allow
for a
daily calibration
error
test
consisting
of
at
least two
reference
values:
Zero
to
20 percent
of span
or an
equivalent
reference
value
(e.g.,
pressure
pulse or electronic
signal)
and 50 to
70 percent
of span.
Flow monitor
response,
both before
and after any
adjustment,
must
be
capable
of being recorded
by the
data
acquisition
and handling
system.
Design
each
flow monitor to
allow a
daily
calibration
error test
of the
entire
flow
monitoring
system, from
and
including the
probe tip
(or
equivalent)
through
and
including the data
acquisition
and
handling system,
or the flow monitoring
system
from and including
the
transducer
through and
including the data
acquisition and
handling
system.
2.2.2.2
Interference
Check
-(-a)
Design and equip
each
flow
monitor
with
a
means
to ensure that
the
moisture expected
to occur
at
the
monitoring location
does not interfere
with
the
proper
functioning
of the
flow monitoring
system. Design and
equip
each flow
monitor
with a
means
to detect,
on
at
least
a daily basis,
pluggage
of each
sample
line and
sensing
port, and malfunction
of each
resistance
temperature
detector
(RTD),
transceiver
or equivalent.
-(-b)
Design
and
equip
each
differential
pressure
flow monitor
to provide an
automatic,
periodic
back
purging (simultaneously
on both
sides of the
probe)
or
equivalent
method
of sufficient
force and
frequency to
keep the probe
and
lines
sufficiently
free of obstructions
on
at least a
daily basis
to
prevent
velocity
sensing
interference, and
a
means
for detecting
leaks in the
system on
at least
a
quarterly
basis
(manual
check
is acceptable)
-(-c)
Design and
equip each
thermal
flow monitor
with
a
means to ensure
on
at
least
a
daily
basis that the
probe
remains
sufficiently
clean
to
prevent
velocity
sensing
interference.
-(-d)
Design and equip
each
ultrasonic flow
monitor with
a
means to ensure
on
at
least
a
daily basis
that the
transceivers
remain
sufficiently clean
(e.g.,
backpurgingback
urcxina
system) to
prevent velocity
sensing interference.
2.2.3
Mercury
Monitors-
Design
and
equip
each mercury monitor
to
permit
the
introduction of
known
concentrations
of elemental
mercury
and
HgC12
separately,
at a
point
immediately
preceding
the sample extraction
filtration
system,
such that
the entire
measurement
system can
be checked.
If the mercury
monitor
does not have a
converter,
the HgC12
injection
capability is not
required.
3.
Performance
Specifications
3.1
Calibration Error
-f-a)
The calibration
error performance
specifications
in this Section
apply
only
to 7-day
calibration error
tests under
Sections
6.3.1 and
6.3.2 of this
Exhibit
and
to
the off line
calibration
demonstration
described
in
Section
2.1.1.2
of Exhibit B
to this Appendix.
The
calibration
error
limits for daily
operation
of the continuous
monitoring
systems required
under this part
are
found in Section
2.1.4(a)
of Exhibit
B to this
Appendix.
-(-b)
The
calibration error
of a mercury
concentration
monitor
must not deviate
from
the reference value
of either the
zero or
upscale calibration
gas by
more
than
5.0 percent of
the span value,
as
calculated
using
Equation A-S of
this
Exhibit. Alternatively,
if the span
value is
10
pg/scm,
the calibration
error
test results
are also acceptable
if the
absolute
value of the difference
between
the monitor
response value
and the reference
value, R-A
in Equation
A-5 of this
Exhibit,
is .= 1.0 pg/scm.
(Equation
A-5)
whcrc,
Where:
CE
= Calibration
error as a
percentage of
the span of
the
instrument.R
=
Reference
value
of
zero
or upscale (high-level
or mid-level,
as
applicable)
calibration
gas introduced
into the
monitoring
system.A
= Actual monitoring
system response
to
the calibration
gas.S = Span of
the instrument,
as specified
in Section
2
of this Exhibit.
3.2
Linearity Check
For C02 or
02
monitors
(including
02 monitors used
to measure C02 emissions
or
percent
moisture)
-(-a)
The error in linearity
for each calibration
gas concentration
(low-,
mid-,
and
high-levels) must
not exceed or
deviate from the
reference value by
more
than 5.0 percent
as
calculated using
Equation
A-4 of
this Exhibit;
or
-(-b)
The
absolute value
of the difference
between
the average
of the monitor
response
values and the
average of the
reference
values,
R-A in Equation A-4
of
this
Exhibit, must
be less than or
equal
to 0.5
percent
C02 or 02,
whichever
is
less
restrictive.
-(-c)
For the linearity
check and the
3-level system
integrity check of
a
mercury monitor,
which are required,
respectively,
under Section
1.4(c) (1) (B)
and
(C)
(1)
(E)
of this Appendix,
the
measurement
error
must not
exceed 10.0
percent
of
the reference
value at any
of the three
gas levels.
To
calculate
the
measurement
error at each
level, take
the
absolute
value
of the difference
between
the
reference
value
and
mean CEM response,
divide
the result by
the
reference
value,
and then multiply by
100.
Alternatively, the results at
any
gas
level are acceptable if the absolute
value
of the difference between the
average
monitor
response and the average
reference
value, i.e., R-A
in
Equation
A-4 of
this
Exhibit,
does
not exceed 0.8
jig/m3.
The principal and alternative
performance specifications in this Section also apply to the
single-level
system
integrity check described in Section 2.6 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
(Equation
A-4)
whcrc,
Where:
LE
= Percentage
Lincaritylinearitv
error, based upon the
reference value.R =
Reference value of ew1Qw-, mid-, or high-level calibration gas introduced into
the
monitoring system.A = Average of the monitoring system responses.
3.3
Relative Accuracy
3.3.1 Relative Accuracy for C02 and 02 Monitors
The relative accuracy for C02 and 02 monitors must not
exceed 10.0 percent.
The
relative accuracy test results are also acceptable if the
difference between
the
mean value of the C02 or 02 monitor measurements and the
corresponding reference
method measurement mean value, calculated using equation
A-7 of this Exhibit,
does
not exceed
±—±
1.0 percent C02 or 02.
(Equation
A-7)
whcrc,
Where:
n
= Number of data points.di
= The
difference
between
a
reference method value
and
the corresponding continuous emission monitoring
system value
(RMi-
CEMi)
at
a
given point in time i.
3.3.2 Relative Accuracy for Flow Monitors
-+a)
The relative accuracy
of flow monitors must not exceed 10.0 percent
at
any
load
(or
operating)
level
at
which
a
RATA is performed
(i.e.,
the low, mid, or
high level, as defined in
Section
6.5.2.1
of this
Exhibit)
-(-b)
For affected
units where the average of the flow reference method
measurements
of
gas
velocity at
a
particular load
(or
operating) level of the
relative accuracy test audit is less than or equal to 10.0 fps,
the difference
between the mean value of the flow monitor velocity measurements
and the
reference
method mean value in fps at that level must not exceed -f----j
2.0
fps,
wherever the 10.0 percent relative accuracy specification is not
achieved.
3.3.3
Relative Accuracy for
Moisture
Monitoring Systems
The
relative accuracy of a
moisture monitoring system must not exceed 10.0
percent. The
relative accuracy
test
results are also acceptable if the
difference
between
the
mean value
of
the reference method measurements
(in
percent
H20)
and
the corresponding mean value of
the
moisture monitoring system
measurements
(in
percent
H20),
calculated
using
Equation A-7 of this Exhibit
does
not exceed
---—
1.5 percent
I-{20.
3.3.4 Relative
Accuracy for Mercury Monitoring Systems
The
relative
accuracy
of
a
mercury
concentration
monitoring
system or
a
sorbent
trap monitoring
system
must
not exceed 20.0 percent.
Alternatively,
for affected
units where the
average
of
the reference method
measurements
of
mercury
concentration
during
the
relative accuracy
test audit is
less
than
5.0 jig/scm,
the test
results
are
acceptable if
the difference between
the
mean
value
of the
monitor
measurements
and the reference
method mean
value does
not
exceed 1.0
ig/scm,
in cases
where
the
relative
accuracy
specification of
20.0
percent is
not
achieved.
3.4 Bias
3.4.1
Flow
Monitors
Flow
monitors must not
be biased low as
determined by
the
test
procedure
in
Section
7.4 of this
Exhibit.
The bias
specification
applies
to
all flow
monitors
including those
measuring
an
average
gas velocity
of
10.0
fps
or less.
3.4.2
Mercury
Monitoring
Systems
Mercury
concentration
monitoring
systems
and
sorbent trap monitoring
systems
must
not be
biased
low as determined
by the test
procedure
in Section 7.4
of
this
Exhibit.
3.5 Cycle
Time
The
cycle time
for
mercury
concentration
monitors,
oxygen monitors
used
to
determine
percent
moisture,
and any other monitoring
component
of a continuous
emission
monitoring system
that is required
to
perform
a
cycle time test
must
not exceed
15 minutes.
4. Data
Acquisition
and
Handling
Systems
Automated
data
acquisition
and handling
systems must
read and
record
the
full
range
of
pollutant
concentrations
and volumetric
flow from
zero through
span and
provide
a
continuous,
permanent
record of all
measurements
and required
information
as an ASCII flat
file capable
of
transmission
both
by
direct
computer-to-computer
electronic transfer
via modem and
EPA-provided
software
and
by
an
IBM-compatible
personal computer
diskette. These
systems
also must
have
the
capability
of interpreting and
converting the
individual
output
signals from
a
flow
monitor,
a C02 monitor,
an 02 monitor,
a
moisture
monitoring
system, a
mercury
concentration monitoring
system, and
a sorbent
trap monitoring
system,
to
produce
a
continuous
readout of pollutant
emission rates
or
pollutant
mass
emissions
(as
applicable)
in the appropriate
units (e.g.,
lb/hr.
lb/MNBtummBtu,
ounces/hr,
tons/hr)
. These systems
also must have
the
capability
of
interpreting
and
converting
the individual
output
signals
from a flow
monitor
to produce
a
continuous
readout of pollutant
mass
emission
rates in the
units
of
the
standard.
Where C02 emissions
are
measured
with a continuous
emission
monitoring
system,
the
data acquisition
and
handling
system must
also produce
a
readout
of
C02
mass
emissions
in tons.
Data
acquisition
and
handling
systems must
also
compute
and record monitor
calibration
error--
any
bias adjustments
to
mercury
pollutant concentration
data,
flow rate
data, or mercury
emission
rate data.
5.
Calibration
Gas
5.1
Reference
Gases
For
the
purposes
of this Appendix,
calibration
gases include
the
following:
5.1.1
Standard
Reference
Materials
(SRM)
These
calibration
gases
may
be
obtained
from the
National
Institute
of
Standards
and
Technology
(NIST)
at the
following
address:
Quince
Orchard and
Cloppers
Road,
Gaithersburg,
MD 20899-0001.
5.1.2
SRM-Equivalent
Compressed
Gas Primary
Reference
Material
(PRM)
Contact
the Gas Metrology
Team, Analytical
Chemistry
Division,
Chemical
Science
and
Technology
Laboratory
of NIST,
at
the address
in Section
5.1.1,
for
a
list
of
vendors
and
cylinder
gases.
5.1.3
NIST
Traceable
Reference
Materials
Contact
the Gas
Metrology
Team, Analytical
Chemistry
Division,
Chemical
Science
and
Technology
Laboratory
of NIST,
at
the address
in
Section
5.1.1, for
a list
of
vendors and
cylinder
gases
that meet
the
definition
for
a
NIST Traceable
Reference
Material
(NTRM)
provided
in
40
CFR 72.2,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140.
5.1.4
EPA Protocol
Gases
-(-a)
An
EPA Protocol
Gas is
a calibration
gas
mixture
prepared
and analyzed
according
to
Section
2 of
the
“EPA
Traceability
Protocol
for
Assay and
Certification
of Gaseous
Calibration
Standards-
7
-”
September
1997, EPA-600/R-
97/121
or
such revised
procedure
as approved
by
the Administrator
(EPA
Traceability
Protocol)
-(-b)
An
EPA Protocol
Gas
must
have
a specialty
gas
producer-certified
uncertainty
(95—
percent
confidence
interval)
that
must not
be
greater
than
2.0
percent
of
the certified
concentration (tag
value)
of the
gas
mixture.
The
uncertainty
must
be
calculated
using the
statistical
procedures
(or
equivalent
statistical
techniques)
that
are listed
in Section
2.1.8
of
the
EPA Traceability
Protocol.
-(-c)
A copy
of EPA-600/R-97/121 is available
from
the National
Technical
Information
Service,
5285 Port
Royal
Road,
Springfield-r
VA, 703-605-6585
or
http://www.ntis.gov,
and from
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/news.html
or http://
www. epa.
gov/appcdwww/t
sb/index.
html.
5.1.5
Research
Gas
Mixtures
Research
gas
mixtures
must
be
vendor-certified to
be within
2.0
percent
of the
concentration
specified
on the
cylinder
label (tag
value),
using
the
uncertainty
calculation
procedure
in Section
2.1.8
of the
“EPA Traceability
Protocol
for
Assay
and
Certification
of Gaseous
Calibration
Standards-r”,
September
1997,
EPA
600/R-97/121.
Inquiries
about
the
RGM
program
should
be directed
to:
National
Institute
of
Standards
and
Technology,
Analytical
Chemistry
Division,
Chemical
Science
and
Technology
Laboratory,
B-324
Chemistry,
Gaithersburg-r
MD 20899.
5.1.6
Zero
Air Material
Zero
air material is defined in 40
CFR
72.2, incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140.
5.1.7
NIST/EPA-Approved Certified Reference Materials
Existing certified
reference materials
(CRM5)
that are still within their
certification period
may
be used as
calibration
gas.
5.1.8 Gas
Manufacturer’s Intermediate Standards
Gas
manufacturer’s intermediate
standards
is defined in
40 CFR 72.2,
incorporated by reference
in Section 225.140.
5.1.9 Mercury Standards
For 7-day
calibration error tests of mercury concentration monitors and
for
daily
calibration error tests of mercury monitors, either
NIST-traceable
elemental mercury standards
(as
defined in Section
225.130)
or a
NIST-traceable
source
of oxidized mercury
(as
defined in Section
225.130)
may be used.
For
linearity checks, NIST-traceable elemental mercury standards must be used. For
3-
level and single-point system integrity checks under
Section 1.4(c)
(1)
(E)
of
this
Appendix, Sections 6.2(g) and 6.3.1 of this Exhibit, and
Sections 2.1.1,
2.2.1
and
2.6
of Exhibit B to this Appendix, a NIST-traceable
source of
oxidized
mercury must be used.
Alternatively, other NIST-traceable standards may be used
for the required
checks, subject to the approval of the Agency. Notwithstanding
these
requirements, mercury calibration standards that are not NIST-traceable
may be used for the tests
described in this Section until December 31, 2009.
However, on and
after January 1, 2010, only NIST-traceable calibration standards
must be used for
these
tests.
5
. 2 Concentrations
Four concentration
levels are required
as
follows.
5.2.1
Zero-level Concentration
0.0 to 20.0
percent of span, including span for high-scale
or both low-
and
high-scale for C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
5.2.2 Low-level
Concentration
20.0 to 30.0
percent of span, including span for high-scale or
both low-
and
high-scale for
C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
5.2.3
Mid-level Concentration
50.0 to 60.0
percent of span, including span for high-scale or both
low-
and
high-scale for
C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
5.2.4
High-level
Concentration
80.0 to 100.0
percent of span, including span for high-scale or both
low-and
high-scale for C02 and 02 monitors, as appropriate.
6.
Certification Tests and
Procedures
6.1
General
Requirements
6.1.1 Pretest
Preparation
Install the
components of the continuous emission monitoring system
(i.e.,
pollutant
concentration monitors, C02 or 02 monitor, and flow
monitor)
as
specified in
Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this Exhibit, and prepare each system
component
and
the combined system for operation in accordance with the
manufacturers
written instructions. Operate the
unit(c)units
during each period
when
measurements are made. Units may be tested on
non-consecutive
days.
To the
extent
practicable, test the DABS software prior to testing the
monitoring
hardware.
6.1.2 Requirements for Air Emission Testing Bodies
-(-a)
On and after January 1, 2009, any Air Emission
Testing Body
(AETB)
conducting relative accuracy test audits of CEMS and sorbent
trap monitoring
systems
under Part 225, Subpart B, must conform to the requirements
of ASTM
D7036-04
(incorporated by reference
undcrin.
Section
225.140)
. This Section
is
not
applicable
to
daily operation, daily calibration error checks,
daily
flow
interference
checks, quarterly linearity checks or routine maintenance
of
CEMS.
-(-b)
The AETB
must provide
to
the affected
courcc(c)sources
certification that
the AETB operates
in conformance with, and that data submitted to the
Agency
has
been collected
in accordance with, the requirements of ASTM D7036-04
(incorporated
by
reference
undcrin
Section
225.140)
. This
certification may
be
provided in
the form of:
-(-1)
A
certificate of accreditation of relevant scope issued by a
recognized,
national accreditation body; or
-(-2)
A
letter of
certification signed
by a
member of the senior management
staff of the AETB.
-(-c)
The AETB must
either provide
a
Qualified Individual on-site to conduct or
must
oversee all
relative accuracy testing carried out by the AETB as required
in
ASTM 07036-04 (incorporated by reference
underin
Section
225.140)
. The
Qualified
Individual
must
provide the affected
zourcc(c)sources
with copies of
the
qualification
credentials relevant
to
the scope of the testing conducted.
6.2
Linearity Check
(General
Procedures)
Check the linearity of each C02, Hg, and
02 monitor while the unit, or group of
units
for a common stack, is combusting
fuel
at
conditions of typical stack
temperature and pressure; it is not
necessary for the unit to be generating
electricity during this test.
For
units
with two measurement ranges (high and
low)
for a
particular parameter, perform
a
linearity check on both the low scale
and
the
high scale. For on-going quality assurance of the CEMS, perform
linearity
checks, using the procedures in this Section, on the
rangc(o)ranaes
and at
the frequency specified in Section 2.2.1 of Exhibit
B
to this
Appendix.
Challenge
each monitor with calibration gas, as defined
in
Section 5.1 of
this
Exhibit,
at the low-, mid-, and high-range
concentrations specified in Section
5.2
of
this Exhibit.
Introduce
the
calibration
gas at
the gas injection port,
as
specified in
Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. Operate each monitor at its normal
operating
temperature and conditions. For extractive and dilution type monitors,
pass the
calibration
gas
through all filters, scrubbers, conditioners, and other
monitor
components used during normal sampling and through as much of
the
sampling
probe
as
is practical. For in-situ type monitors, perform
calibration
*
checking
all
active electronic and optical components, including the
transmitter, receiver, and analyzer. Challenge the monitor three times with each
reference
gas
(see
example
data
sheet in Figure 1) . Do
not use the
same
gas
twice in succession. To the extent practicable,
the
duration of each linearity
test,
from
the
hour of the first injection
to
the hour of the last injection,
must
not
exceed
24 unit operating hours. Record
the
monitor response from the
data acquisition
and handling system. For each concentration,
use
the average of
the
responses
to
determine the error in linearity
using
Equation A-4 in this
Exhibit.
Linearity
checks are
acceptable for monitor or monitoring
system
certification, recertification, or
quality assurance if none of the test
results
exceed the
applicable performance
specifications in Section 3.2 of
this Exhibit.
The status of
emission
data from a CEMS prior to and during a linearity test
period must be
determined
as follows:
-4-a)
For the initial certification of a CEMS, data from the monitoring system
are considered invalid until all certification tests, including the linearity
test, have been
successfully
completed, unless the conditional data
validation
procedures in Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of this Appendix are used. When the procedures
in Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this Appendix
are followed, the words
Tlinitial
certification”
apply instead of
“recertification-”..
and complete all of the
initial
certification
tests by
January 1, 2009, rather than within the time
periods
specified in Section
1.4(b) (3) (0)
of this Appendix for the individual
tests.
-4-b)
For the routine quality assurance linearity checks required by Section
2.2.1 of Exhibit B to this Appendix, use the data validation procedures in
Section 2.2.3 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
-4-c)
When
a
linearity test is required as a diagnostic test or for
recertification, use the data validation procedures in Section 1.4
(b) (3)
of
this
Appendix.
-(-d)
For
linearity
tests
of non-redundant backup monitoring systems, use the
data
validation procedures in Section
1.4(d) (2) (C)
of this Appendix.
-(-e)
For linearity tests performed during a grace period and after the
expiration of a grace period, use the data validation procedures in Sections
2.2.3 and 2.2.4, respectively, of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
-4-i)
For all
other linearity checks,
use the data
validation procedures in
Section 2.2.3 of
Exhibit
B to
this Appendix.
-4-g)
For mercury monitors, follow the guidelines in Section 2.2.3 of this
Exhibit in addition
to
the applicable procedures in Section 6.2 when performing
the
system integrity checks described in Section
1.4(c) (1) (E)
and in Sections
2.1.1, 2.2.1, and 2.6 of Exhibit B to this Appendix.
-4-h)
For mercury concentration monitors, if moisture is added to the
calibration gas during the required linearity checks or system integrity checks,
the
moisture
content of the calibration gas must be accounted for. Under these
circumstances,
the dry basis concentration of the calibration gas must be used
to
calculate the linearity error or measurement error
(as
applicable)
6.3
7-Day Calibration Error Test
6.3.1 Gas Monitor 7-day Calibration Error Test
Measure
the
calibration error of each mercury concentration
monitor-r
and each
C02 or 02 monitor
while
the unit is
combusting fuel
(but
not necessarily
generating electricity) once each day
for
7 consecutive
operating
days
according
to
the following procedures. For
mercury
monitors, you may
perform this
test
using either elemental mercury
standards
or a NIST-traceable
source of oxidized
mercury. Also for mercury monitors,
if moisture
is added to
the calibration gas,
the added moisture must be accounted
for
and the dry-basis
concentration of the
calibration
gas
must be used to
calculate
the calibration
error.
(In
the event
that unit outages occur after the
commencement
of the test,
the 7 consecutive
unit operating days need not be 7
consecutive calendar
days.)
Units using dual
span monitors must
perform the calibration error
test
on both high- and low-
scales of the
pollutant concentration monitor. The calibration error test
procedures in this
Section and in Section 6.3.2 of this Exhibit must also be
used to perform
the daily assessments and additional calibration error tests
required under
Sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.3 of Exhibit B
to
this Appendix. Do not
make manual or
automatic adjustments
to
the monitor settings until after taking
measurements at
both zero and high concentration levels for that day during the
7-day test. If
automatic adjustments are made following both injections, conduct
the calibration
error
test
such that the magnitude of the adjustments can be
determined and
recorded. Record and report
test
results for each day using the
unadjusted
concentration measured in the calibration error test prior to making
any manual or automatic
adjustments (i.e., resetting the
calibration).
The
calibration error tests
should
be
approximately 24 hours apart,
(unless
the 7-
day test
is performed over
non-consecutive
days)
. Perform calibration error
tests at
both the zero-level
concentration and high-level concentration, as
specified in Section 5.2 of
this Exhibit. Alternatively,
a
mid-level
concentration gas
(50.0
to 60.0 percent
of the span
value)
may be used in lieu
of the high-level gas,
provided that the mid-level
gas
is more representative of
the actual stack gas
concentrations.
Use
only calibration gas, as specified in
Section
5.1 of this
Exhibit. Introduce the calibration
gas
at the gas injection
port, as
specified in Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. Operate each monitor in its
normal
sampling mode. For extractive and dilution type monitors, pass the
calibration gas
through all filters, scrubbers, conditioners, and other monitor
components used
during normal sampling and through as much of the
sampling
probe
as
is
practical. For in-situ type monitors, perform
calibration, checking all
active electronic and optical components,
including the transmitter, receiver,
and
analyzer. Challenge the
pollutant concentration monitors and C02 or 02
monitors once with each
calibration
gas.
Record the monitor response from the
data
acquisition and handling system. Using
Equation A-5 of this Exhibit,
determine the calibration error at each
concentration once each day
(at
approximately 24-hour
intervals)
for 7
consecutive
days
according
to
the
procedures given in this Section. The results of a 7-day
calibration error
test
are
acceptable for monitor or monitoring system
certification, recertification
or
diagnostic testing if none of these daily
calibration error
test
results
exceed
the applicable performance
specifications
in
Section 3.1 of this
Exhibit. The status of emission data from a gas
monitor prior
to
and during
a
7-
day
calibration error test period must be
determined
as
follows:
-(-a)
For initial certification, data
from the monitor are considered invalid
until all
certification
tests,
including the
7-day
calibration error test, have
been
successfully
completed,
unless the conditional data validation procedures
in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
of
this Appendix are used. When the procedures in Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of this Appendix are followed, the words
TTinitial
certification” apply
instead
of recertification-
7
-”and complete all of the initial
certification
tests
by January 1, 2009, rather than within the time periods
specified in
Section
1.4(b) (3) CD)
of this Appendix for the individual tests.
-(-b)
When
a
7-day calibration
error
test
is
required as a
diagnostic
test
or
for recertification, use the data
validation procedures in Section
1.4(b) (3)
of
this
Appendix.
6.3.2 Flow Monitor 7-day
Calibration Error Test
Flow monitors
installed on peaking units
(as
defined in 40 CFR 72.2,
incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140)
are exempted from the 7-day
calibration
error test requirements of this part. In all other cases,
perform
the 7-day
calibration error test of a flow monitor, when required for
certification,
recertification or diagnostic testing, according to the
following
procedures. Introduce
the reference signal corresponding to the values
specified
in Section 2.2.2.1
of this Exhibit to the probe tip
(or
equivalent), or to the
transducer. During
the
7-day
certification
test
period, conduct the calibration
error
test
while the
unit
is
operating once each unit operating day
(as
close to
24-hour intervals as
practicable) . In the event that unit outages occur after
the
commencement of the test,
the 7 consecutive operating days need not be 7
consecutive calendar days.
Record the flow monitor responses by means of the
data
acquisition and handling
system. Calculate the calibration error using
Equation A-6 of this
Exhibit. Do not perform any corrective maintenance, repair,
or replacement
upon the flow monitor during the 7-day test period
other
than
that required
in the quality assurance/quality control plan
required
by
Exhibit
B
to
this
Appendix. Do not make adjustments between the zero and
high reference
level
measurements on any day during the 7-day test. If the flow
monitor
operates
within the calibration error performance
specification (i.e., less
than
or
equal to 3.0
percent error each day and requiring no
corrective maintenance,
repair, or
replacement during the 7-day test period),
the flow monitor passes
the
calibration error test. Record all maintenance
activities and the magnitude
of any
adjustments. Record output readings from the data
acquisition and
handling
system before and after all adjustments. Record
and report all
calibration
error test results using the unadjusted
flow rate measured in the
calibration
error
test
prior to resetting the
calibration. Record all
adjustments made
during the 7-day period at the time the
adjustment is made,
and
report them
in the certification or recertification application.
The
status of
emissions data
from a flow monitor prior to and during a 7-day
calibration
error
test period
must be determined as follows:
-f-a)
For initial certification, data from
the monitor are considered invalid
until
all certification tests, including the 7-day
calibration error test, have
been
successfully completed, unless the
conditional
data
validation procedures
in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this Appendix
are
used.
When the procedures in Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of this Appendix are followed, the
words
ITinitial
certification” apply
instead
of “recertification” and
complete all of the initial certification
tests
by January 1,
2009, rather than within the time periods specified in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
(D) of this Appendix for the individual tests.
-{-b)
When a 7-day
calibration error test is required as a diagnostic test or
for
recertification,
use
the
data
validation procedures in Section
1.4
(b)
(3).
(Equation
A-6)
whcrc:
Where:
CE
= Calibration error as a percentage of span.R
= Low or high level reference
value specified
in
Section
2.2.2.1 of this Exhibit.A = Actual flow monitor
response
to the
reference
value.S =
Flow monitor calibration
span value as
determined
under
Section 2.1.2.2
of this Exhibit.
6.3.3
For gas or
flow monitors
installed
on peaking
units,
the exemption
from
performing
the
7-day calibration
error test
applies
as long
as
the unit
continues
to
meet
the
definition of a peaking
unit in 40
CFR 72.2, incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
225.140. However,
if at the end
of
a
particular
calendar
year
or ozone
season, it is determined
that peaking
unit
status
has
been lost,
the owner or
operator must perform
a diagnostic
7-day calibration
error test of
each monitor
installed on
the unit, by no
later than December
31 of the
following
calendar year.
6.4 Cycle Time
Test
Perform
cycle time tests
for each pollutant
concentration monitor
and continuous
emission
monitoring system
while the
unit
is
operating,
according to
the
following
procedures.
Use a
zero-level and
a high-level
calibration gas
(as
defined
in
Section
5.2 of
this
Exhibit)
alternately.
For mercury
monitors, the
calibration
gas used
for this
test
may
either be the
elemental
or oxidized
form
of
mercury.
To
determine
the downscale
cycle time, measure
the
concentration
of
the
flue
gas emissions
until the
response stabilizes.
Record
the
stable
emissions
value. Inject
a
zero-level
concentration
calibration
gas
into the
probe tip
(or
injection
port leading
to
the
calibration
cell, for
in
situ
systems
with
no probe) . Record
the time
of
the zero
gas injection,
using the
data acquisition
and handling
system
(DAHS) . Next, allow
the
monitor to
measure
the
concentration of
the zero gas until
the
response
stabilizes.
Record the
stable
ending calibration
gas reading.
Determine
the
downscale cycle time
as the
time it takes for
95.0 percent of
the step
change
to be achieved between
the
stable stack
emissions value
and the stable
ending
zero
gas reading.
Then repeat
the procedure,
starting with
stable stack
emissions and
injecting
the
high-level
gas,
to determine the
upscale
cycle time,
which is
the
time
it takes
for
95.0
percent
of the step
change to be
achieved between
the
stable stack
emissions
value and the stable
ending
high-level
gas
reading. Use
the
following criteria
to assess
when
a stable
reading of stack
emissions or calibration
gas
concentration
has been
attained. A
stable value is equivalent
to a
reading
with
a
change of
less
than 2.0 percent
of the span value
for 2 minutes,
or a reading
with
a
change
of less than
6.0
percent from the
measured average
concentration
over
6
minutes.
Alternatively,
the reading
is considered stable
if it changes
by
no
more
than
0.5
ppm,
0.5 ig/m3
(for
mercury)
for
two
minutes.
(Owners
or
operators
of systems
whi-eIt1iat
do not
record data
in
1-minute or 3-minute
intervals may petition
the Agency
for
alternative
stabilization
criteria).
For
monitors or
monitoring systems
that perform a
series
of operations
(such
as
purge, sample,
and analyze),
time the injections
of
the calibration
gases so
they
will
produce
the
longest possible
cycle time. Refer
to
Figures 6a and
6b in
this
Exhibit for example
calculations
of upscale
and
downscale cycle times.
Report the slower
of the two cycle
times (upscale
or
downscale)
as
the cycle
time
for the
analyzer. On and
after January 1,
2009, record the
cycle time for
each component
analyzer separately.
For
time-shared
systems,
perform the cycle
time
tests at each
of
the probe
locations that will
be
polled
within
the
same
15-minute
period during
monitoring
system operations.
To determine the
cycle
time
for
time-shared
systems, at
each monitoring
location,
report the
sum
of the
cycle
time observed
at
that monitoring
location plus
the sum of
the
time
required
for
all
purge
cycles
(as
determined
by the continuous
emission
monitoring system
manufacturer)
at
each of the probe
locations of the
time
shared
systems.
For monitors
with
dual ranges,
report
the test
results for each
range separately.
Cycle time
test
results
are acceptable for
monitor or
monitoring system certification,
recertification
or diagnostic
testing if none
of
the cycle times exceed 15 minutes.
The
status of emissions data
from
a
monitor prior
to
and during
a
cycle
time
test period must be
determined
as
follows:
-(-a)
For initial
certification,
data
from
the monitor are
considered invalid
until all certification tests,
including
the cycle
time
test,
have been
successfully completed, unless the
conditional
data
validation procedures in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this Appendix are used. When the procedures in Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this
Appendix are followed, the words “initial
certificationTl
apply
instead
of
TIrecertificationyT
and complete all of the initial certification
tests by January 1,
2009,
rather than
within the time periods specified in
Section
1.4(b) (3) (D)
of this
Appendix
for
the
individual
tests.
-(-b)
When
a
cycle time test is required as a diagnostic test
or for
recertification, use the data validation procedures
in Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this
Appendix.
6.5
Relative Accuracy and Bias Tests
(General
Procedures)
Perform the required relative accuracy test
audits (RATA5)
as
follows for each
flow monitor, each 02 or C02 diluent
monitor
used to
calculate heat input, each
mercury concentration monitoring
system, each sorbent trap monitoring system,
and
each moisture monitoring system--.
-(-a)
Except as
otherwise provided in this paag*aphuhetiQn, perform each
RATA while the
unit (or units, if more than one unit exhausts into the
flue)
is
combusting the
fuel that is
a
normal primary or backup fuel for that unit
(for
some units, more
than one
type
of fuel may
be
considered normal, e.g., a unit
that combusts gas
or oil on
a
seasonal
basis)
. For units that co-fire fuels as
the predominant
mode of operation, perform the RATAs while co-firing. For
mercury
monitoring systems, perform the RATA5 while the unit is
combusting
coal.
When
relative accuracy test audits are performed on CEMS installed
on
bypass
stacks/ducts, use
the fuel normally combusted by the unit
(or
units, if more
than one unit
exhausts into the
flue)
when emissions exhaust
through the
bypass
stack/ducts.
-(-b)
Perform each RATA at the load
(or
operating)
lcvcl(z)levels specified
in
Section
6.5.1
or 6.5.2 of this Exhibit or in Section
2.3.1.3 of Exhibit B
to
this
Appendix, as applicable.
-(-c)
For monitoring systems with dual ranges,
perform the relative accuracy
test on
the range normally used for
measuring emissions. For units with add-on
mercury
controls that operate
continuously rather than seasonally, or for units
that
need a dual range to record high
concentration spikes” during startup
conditions, the
low
range is considered
normal. However, for some dual span
units (e.g.,
for
units
that use
fuel switching or for which the emission
controls are
operated seasonally), provided that both monitor ranges are
connected to a
common probe and sample interface, either of the two measurement
ranges may be
considered normal; in such cases, perform the RATA on the
range
that
is in use at
the time of the scheduled test. If the low and high
measurement
ranges are connected
to
separate sample probes and interfaces, RATA
testing on
both ranges is required.
-(-d)
Record
monitor or monitoring system output from the data
acquisition
and
handling system.
-(-e)
Complete each
single-load relative
accuracy test
audit within a
period
of
168
consecutive
unit operating hours,
as defined
in
40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140
(or, for CEMS installed
on common
stacks
or bypass
stacks,
168 consecutive stack
operating hours,
as
defined in
40 CFR 72.2,
incorporated
by
reference
in Section
225.140)
. Notwithstanding
this requirement,
up to 336
consecutive
unit
or
stack
operating
hours
may
be
taken
to
complete
the
RATA of
a
mercury
monitoring system,
when ASTM 6784-02
(incorporated
by
reference
undcrin
Section
225.140)
or Method 29
in
appendix A-8
to 40
CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference
in Section 225.140,
is
used as
the
reference
method.
For 2-level
and
3-level
flow
monitor RATA5, complete
all
of the RATAs
at all
levels,
to the
extent
practicable,
within
a period of 168
consecutive
unit
(or
stack)
operating
hours; however,
if this
is not possible,
up to
720
consecutive
unit
(or stack)
operating hours
may
be taken to complete
a multiple-load
flow
RATA.
-f)
The
status
of
emission
data from the
CEMS prior to
and during
the RATA
test
period must
be determined
as follows:
-(-1)
For
the initial certification
of
a
CEMS,
data
from the
monitoring
system
are
considered invalid
until all certification
tests,
including
the RATA,
have
been
successfully
completed, unless
the conditional data
validation
procedures
in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
of this Appendix
are
used.
When
the procedures
in
Section
1.4(b) (3)
of
this
Appendix
are
followed, the words
Tlinitial
certification”
apply
instead
of
“recertification-
7
-”
and complete
all of the initial
certification
tests by
January 1,
2009,
rather than within
the time periods
specified in
Section
1.4(b)
(3) (ID)
of this Appendix
for the individual
tests.
-(-2)
For
the
routine quality
assurance RATA5
required
by
Section
2.3.1
of
Exhibit B to
this Appendix,
use
the data
validation
procedures
in Section
2.3.2
of Exhibit
B
to
this
Appendix.
-(-3)
For recertification
RATA5,
use
the
data
validation
procedures
in
Section
1.4(b) (3).
-(-4)
For quality
assurance
RATA5 of non-redundant
backup
monitoring
systems,
use
the data
validation
procedures
in
ScctioncSection
1.4(d) (2)
(ID)
and
(E)
of
this Appendix.
-(-5)
For
RATA5 performed
during
and after
the
expiration
of
a
grace
period,
use
the
data
validation
procedures
in Sections
2.3.2 and
2.3.3, respectively,
of
Exhibit
B to
this Appendix.
-(-6)
For all
other RATA5,
use
the data validation
procedures
in
Section 2.3.2
of
Exhibit
B to
this
Appendix.
-(-g)
For
each
flow monitor,
each C02
or 02 diluent
monitor
used to determine
heat input,
each moisture
monitoring
system,
each mercury concentration
monitoring
system, and
each
sorbent trap
monitoring system,
calculate
the
relative
accuracy,
in accordance with
Section 7.3 of
this Exhibit, as
applicable.
6.5.1
Gas
and
Mercury
Monitoring
System RATA5
(Special
Considerations)
-(-a)
Perform
the required
relative
accuracy test audits
for each
C02
or 02
diluent
monitor used
to
determine
heat input, each
mercury concentration
monitoring
system, and
each
sorbent trap monitoring
system at
the normal
load
level
or normal operating
level
for the unit
(or
combined
units, if common
stack),
as
defined
in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. If two load levels
or
operating levels
have been designated as normal, the RATAs may be done at
either
load
level.
-(-b)
For the
initial certification of a gas or mercury monitoring
system and
for recertifications
in which, in addition to
a
RATA, one or more other tests
are required
(i.e.,
a linearity test, cycle time test, or 7-day
calibration
error
test),
the
Agency recommends that the RATA not be commenced
until the
other required
tests of the CEMS have been passed.
6.5.2 Flow
Monitor RATAs (Special
Considerations)
-a)
Except as
otherwise provided in
paagaphi.ihaestiQn
(b)
or
(e)
of this
Section,
perform relative accuracy test audits for the
initial certification of
each
flow
monitor at three different exhaust gas
velocities
(low,
mid, and
high),
corresponding to three different load
levels or operating levels within
the range of
operation, as defined in Section
6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. For
a
common stack/duct,
the three different exhaust gas
velocities may be obtained
from frequently
used unit/load or operating level
combinations for the units
exhausting to
the
common stack. Select the three exhaust gas
velocities such
that the audit
points at adjacent load or operating levels
(i.e.,
low and mid or
mid and high),
in
megawatts
(or
in thousands of lb/hr
of steam production or in
ft/sec, as
applicable), are separated by no less than
25.0 percent of the range
of operation, as
defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit.
-(-b)
For
flow monitors on bypass stacks/ducts and
peaking units, the flow
monitor
relative accuracy test audits for initial
certification and
recertification
must be single-load tests,
performed
at
the normal load, as
defined in
Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of this Exhibit.
-(-c)
Flow
monitor recertification RATAs must be
done
at
three load
lcvcl(c)levels
(or
three operating
levels),
unless otherwise specified in
p&a-r-ap1ahetiQn
(b)
or
(e)
of this
Section or unless otherwise specified or
approved by
the Agency.
-(-d)
The semiannual and annual
quality assurance flow monitor RATAs required
under Exhibit B to this
Appendix must
be
done at the load
lcvcl(c)levels
(or
operating
levels)
specified in Section 2.3.1.3 of Exhibit B to this
Appendix.
-fe)
For flow
monitors installed on units that do not produce
electrical
or
thermal output,
the
flow RATA5 for initial certification or
recertification
may
be
done at
fewer than three operating levels, if:
-(-1)
The
owner or operator provides a technical
justification in the hardcopy
portion of
the monitoring plan for the unit required
under 40 CFR
75.53(e) (2),
incorporated
by reference in Section 225.140,
demonstrating that the unit
operates at
only one level or two levels
during normal operation (excluding unit
startup
and
shutdown)
. Appropriate
documentation and
data
must be provided to
support
the claim of single-level or
two-level operation; and
-(-2)
The justification
provided
in
paragraphsubsection
(e) (1)
of this Section
is
deemed to be acceptable by the
permitting authority.
6.5.2.1
Range of Operation and Normal Load
(or Operating)
Lcvcl(z)Levels
-(-a)
The owner or
operator must determine the upper and lower boundaries of the
TTrange
of
operation”
as
follows for each unit
(or
combination of units, for
common stack
configurations)
-(-1)
For affected
units that produce electrical output
(in
megawatts) or
thermal
output
(in
klblh/hr
of steam production or mmBtu/hr), the lower boundary
of
the range of operation of a unit must be the minimum safe, stable loads for
any
of
the
units discharging through the stack. Alternatively, for a group of
frequently—
operated units that serve
a
common stack, the sum of the minimum
safe, stable loads
for the individual units may
be used as
the lower boundary of
the range of
operation. The upper boundary of the range of operation of a unit
must be the maximum sustainable
load. The “maximum sustainable load” is the
higher of either:
the nameplate or rated capacity of the unit, less any physical
or regulatory
limitations or other deratings; or the highest sustainable load,
based on at least
four quarters of representative historical operating data. For
common stacks, the
maximum sustainable load is the sum of all of the maximum
sustainable loads
of the individual units discharging through the stack, unless
this load is
unattainable in practice, in which
case
use the highest sustainable
combined load
for the units that discharge through the stack. Based on at least
four quarters
of representative historical operating data. The load values for
the
unit(c)units
must
be
expressed either in units of megawatts of thousands of
lb/hr of steam
load or mmBtu/hr of thermal output; or
-(-2)
For
affected units that do not produce electrical or thermal output, the
lower
boundary of
the range of operation must
be
the minimum expected flue gas
velocity
(in
ft/sec)
during normal, stable operation of the unit. The upper
boundary of
the
range of operation must
be
the maximum potential flue gas
velocity
(in
ft/sec) as
defined in Section 2.1.2.1 of this Exhibit. The minimum
expected and
maximum potential velocities may
be
derived from the results of
reference
method testing or
by
using Equation A-3a or A-3b
(as
applicable) in
Section
2.1.2.1 of this Exhibit. If Equation A-3a or A-3b is used to determine
the minimum
expected velocity, replace the word “maximum” with the word
“minimum”
in the definitions of “MPV,” “Hf,”
“T%O2d”
and
,-“%H20”.
and replace
the word
“minimum” with the word “maximum” in the definition of “CO2d--”
Alternatively, 0.0 ft/sec may be used as the lower boundary of the range of
operation.
-(-b)
The operating levels for
relative accuracy
test
audits will, except for
peaking units, be defined as
follows: the “low” operating level will
be
the
first 30.0 percent of the range of
operation; the “mid” operating level will
be
the middle portion
(>
30.0 percent, but
-t=
60.0
percent) of the range of
operation; and the “high” operating
level will
be
the
upper
end
(>
60.0
percent)
of
the range of operation. For
example, if
the upper
and lower boundaries of the
range of operation are 100 and 1100
megawatts, respectively, then the low, mid,
and
high operating levels would be 100 to 400
megawatts,
400 to 700
megawatts,
and
700 to 1100 megawatts,
respectively.
-(-c)
Units that do not produce
electrical
or
thermal
output
are exempted from
the
requirements
of
this
paragraph,subsection
(c)
. The owner or operator must
identify, for
each
affected unit
or common stack, the “normal” load level or
levels
(low,
mid
or high),
based
on the operating history of the
unit(c)units.
To
identify the normal load
lcvcl(c)levels,
the owner or operator must, at a
minimum, determine the relative number of operating hours at each of the three
load
levels, low, mid and high over the past four representative
operating
quarters. The
owner
or operator must
determine,
to
the
nearest 0.1 percent, the
percentage
of the time that each load level
(low,
mid, high) has been used
during
that time period. A summary of the
data used
for this determination and
the
calculated
results
must
be
kept on-site
in
a
format
suitable for inspection.
For
new units or
newly—
affected units,
the data analysis
in this
pa-r-ag--aphsj.ection
may be
based on
fewer than four
quarters of data
if
fewer
than four representative
quarters
of historical
load
data
are available.
Or,
if
no
historical
load data are
available, the
owner or operator
may designate the
normal
load based on
the expected or projected
manner of
operating the
unit.
However, in either
case, once four
quarters of representative
data become
available, the
historical load analysis
must be repeated.
-(-d)
Determination
of
normal
load
(or operating
level)
-(-1)
Based on the
analysis
of
the
historical load
data
described in
paragraphsubsection
(C)
of this
Section, the owner
or operator must,
for
units
that produce
electrical
or thermal
output,
designate
the most frequently
used
load
level
as the
normal
load level for the
unit
(or
combination
of units,
for
common
stacks)
. The owner
or operator may
also designate
the second most
frequently used load
level
as
an additional
normal load
level for
the
unit or
stack. If the
manner of
operation
of the unit changes
significantly,
such
that
the designated
normal
load(s)
loads or the two
most frequently used
load levels
change,
the owner
or
operator
must repeat
the historical load
analysis and must
redesignate
the
normal
load(s)
loads and
the two most frequently
used load
levels,
as
appropriate. A
minimum of
two representative
quarters
of
historical
load data are
required to
document
that a change
in the
manner
of unit
operation
has occurred.
Update
the
electronic
monitoring
plan
whenever
the normal
load
lcvcl(s)levels
and
the two
most frequently—
used load levels
are
redesignated.
-(-2)
For units
that
do
not
produce
electrical or thermal
output,
the
normal
operating
lcvcl(s)
levels
must
be
determined using
sound
engineering
judgment,
based on
knowledge of
the unit
and operating experience
with the industrial
process.
-(-e)
The
owner
or operator
must report
the upper
and lower boundaries
of the
range of
operation for each
unit
(or
combination
of units,
for common
stacks),
in units of
megawatts
or thousands
of lb/hr or
mmBtu/hr of
steam
production or
ft/sec
(as
applicable),
in
the electronic
monitoring
plan required under
Section
1.10
of this
Appendix.
6.5.2.2
Multi-Load
(or
Multi-Level)
Flow
RATA
Results
For each
multi-load
(or
multi-level)
flow
RATA, calculate
the flow monitor
relative
accuracy
at each operating
level.
If a
flow
monitor relative
accuracy
test
is
failed
or aborted due
to a
problem
with
the monitor on
any level
of a 2-
level
(or
3-level)
relative
accuracy
test
audit, the RATA must
be
repeated
at
that
load
(or
operating)
level. However,
the entire 2-level
(or 3-level)
relative
accuracy
test audit
does
not
have to be repeated
unless
the flow
monitor
polynomial
coefficients
or
K-factor(s)factors
are changed,
in
which
case
a
3-
level
RATA is
required
(or,
a
2-level RATA,
for units demonstrated
to
operate
at
only two
levels,
under Section
6.5.2(e)
of this
Exhibit).
6
.5 .3
Calculations
Using
the data from the
relative
accuracy test
audits, calculate
relative
accuracy
and bias
in
accordance with
the procedures and
equations specified
in
Section
7 of this
Exhibit.
6.5.4
Reference
Method Measurement
Location
Select a
location for
reference
method measurements that is
(1)
accessible;
(2)
in the same
proximity
as
the monitor or monitoring system location; and
(3)
meets
the requirements of
Performance Specification
3
in appendix B of 40
CFR
60,
incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140, for C02 or 02 monitors, or
Method 1
(or 1A)
in appendix A of 40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140,
for volumetric flow, except
as
otherwise indicated in this
Section or
as
approved
by
the Agency.
6.5.5
Reference
Method Traverse Point Selection
Select
traverse
points that ensure acquisition of representative samples of
pollutant and
diluent concentrations, moisture content, temperature, and flue
gas
flow
rate over
the flue cross Section. To achieve this, the
reference method
traverse points must
meet
the requirements of Section 8.1.3 of
Performance
Specification 2
(“PS No.
2”)
in appendix B
to
40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in
Section 225.140
(for
moisture monitoring system
RATA5),
Performance
Specification 3 in
appendix B
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference
in
Section
225.140
(for
02 and
C02 monitor
RATA5),
Method 1
(or 1A) (for
volumetric
flow
rate monitor
RATA5),
Method 3
(for
molecular weight), and
Method 4
(for
moisture
determination)
in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section
225.140. The
following alternative reference method traverse
point locations
are
permitted for
moisture and gas monitor RATA5:
-(-a)
For
moisture determinations where the moisture data
are
used
only
to
determine
stack
gas
molecular weight, a single reference
method point, located
at
least 1.0 meter
from the stack wall, may be used. For moisture
monitoring
system RATAs and
for
gas
monitor RATA5 in which moisture data
are
used to
correct pollutant
or diluent concentrations from a dry basis to a
wet basis
(or
vice-versa),
single-point moisture sampling may only be used if
the 12-point
stratification test
described in Section 6.5.5.1 of this Exhibit is
performed
prior
to
the RATA
for
at
least one pollutant or diluent gas, and if
the
test is
passed
according
to
the
acceptance
criteria in Section
6.5.5.3(b)
of
this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
For gas
monitoring system RATAs, the owner or
operator may
use
any of
the
following
options:
-(-1)
At any
location (including locations
where stratification is expected),
use a
minimum of six traverse points along a
diameter, in the direction of any
expected
stratification. The points must be
located in accordance with Method 1
in
appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140.
-(-2)
At
locations where Section 8.1.3 of
PS No. 2 allows the use of a short
reference method measurement line
(with
three points located at 0.4, 1.2, and
2.0 meters
from the stack
wall),
the
owner or operator may use an alternative 3-
point
measurement line, locating the
three points at 4.4, 14.6, and 29.6 percent
of the way
across the stack, in
accordance with Method 1 in appendix A to 40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140.
-(-3)
At
locations where
stratification
is
likely
to
occur (e.g., following a
wet
scrubber or when dissimilar gas
streams are
combined)
, the short measurement
line
from Section 8.1.3 of
PS
No.
2
(or
the
alternative line described in
paragraphsubsection
(b) (2)
of this Section) may be used in lieu of the
prescribed
“long” measurement line in Section 8.1.3 of PS No. 2,
provided that
the
12-point
stratification
test
described in Section 6.5.5.1 of this
Exhibit
is
performed
and passed one time at the location
(according
to
the acceptance
criteria
of Section
6.5.5.3(a)
of this
Exhibit)
and provided that either the 12-
t
point stratification test
or the alternative (abbreviated) stratification
test
in
Section 6.5.5.2 of this
Exhibit is
performed
and
passed prior to
each
subsequent RATA at the
location (according
to the acceptance
criteria
of
Section
6.5.5.3(a)
of this
Exhibit).
-(-4)
A single
reference
method measurement point, located no less than 1.0
meter from the
stack wall and situated along
one
of the measurement lines used
for the stratification test,
may
be used at any
sampling location if the 12-
point stratification test
described
in Section
6.5.5.1 of this Exhibit is
performed and passed
prior
to
each RATA
at the
location (according
to
the
acceptance criteria of
Section
6.5.5.3(b)
of this
Exhibit).
-(-c)
For mercury monitoring systems, use the same basic
approach for traverse
point
selection that is used
for
the other gas
monitoring system RATA5, except
that
the stratification test
provisions
in Sections 8.1.3
through 8.1.3.5 of
Method 30A must apply, rather than the provisions of
Sections 6.5.5.1 through
6.5.5.3
of this Exhibit.
6.5.5.1 Stratification Test
-(-a)
With the
unit(z)units
operating under
steady-state
conditions at the
normal load level
(or
normal operating
level),
as
defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of
this Exhibit, use a
traversing
gas
sampling probe
to
measure diluent
(C02
or
02)
concentrations
at a
minimum of twclvc
(12-)-
points, located according to Method 1
in appendix A to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
-(-b)
Use Method
3A in appendix A
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140, to
make the measurements. Data from the reference method
analyzers must be
quality assured
by
performing analyzer calibration
error
and
system bias
checks before the series of measurements and by conducting system
bias and
calibration drift checks after the measurements, in accordance
with
the
procedures of
Method 3A.
-(-c)
Measure for a
minimum
of
2
minutes
at
each traverse point. To the extent
practicable,
complete the traverse within
a
2-hour period.
-(-d)
If
the load has remained constant
(-—3.0
percent) during
the traverse
and
if the reference method analyzers have passed all of the
required quality
assurance checks, proceed with the data analysis.
-(-e)
Calculate the average C02
(or 02)
concentrations
at
each of the individual
traverse points. Then, calculate the arithmetic
average C02 (or
02)
concentrations for all traverse points.
6.5.5.2 Alternative
(Abbreviated)
Stratification
Test
-(-a)
With the
unit()units
operating under steady-state
conditions
at
the
normal load level
(or
normal operating
level),
as
defined in Section 6.5.2.1 of
this
Exhibit, use a traversing gas sampling probe to measure the
diluent
(C02
or
02)
concentrations at three points. The points must be
located according to the
specifications
for
the
long
measurement
line in Section 8.1.3 of PS No. 2
(i.e.,
locate the
points 16.7 percent,
50.0
percent, and
83.3
percent of the way across
the
stack)
. Alternatively, the concentration measurements may be made at six
traverse
points along
a
diameter. The six points must be located in
accordance
with Method 1 in appendix A to 40 CFR 60, incorporated by reference
in Section
225.140.
-(-b)
Use
Method 3A
in
appendix
A to
40 CFR
60, incorporated
by reference
in
Section
225.140, to make
the
measurements.
Data from
the
reference
method
analyzers
must
be
quality assured by
performing
analyzer
calibration
error and
system bias checks
before the series
of measurements
and
by
conducting
system
bias and calibration
drift checks
after
the
measurements,
in accordance
with
the
procedures
of
Method 3A.
-(-c)
Measure for
a minimum of 2 minutes
at each traverse
point. To the
extent
practicable, complete
the traverse
within
a
1-hour
period.
-(-d)
If
the load has remained
constant
(±—j3.O
percent) during
the
traverse
and
if
the
reference
method analyzers
have passed
all
of
the required
quality
assurance
checks,
proceed with the
data
analysis.
-(-e)
Calculate
the
average
C02
(or
02)
concentrations
at each
of
the individual
traverse
points. Then, calculate
the
arithmetic
average C02
(or 02)
concentrations
for all
traverse points.
6.5.5.3 Stratification
Test
Results and Acceptance
Criteria
-(-a)
For
each
diluent
gas,
the short
reference method
measurement line
described
in
Section 8.1.3
of PS
No. 2 may
be
used
in
lieu
of
the long
measurement
line prescribed
in
Section 8.1.3 of
PS No.
2 if the
results of
a
stratification
test,
conducted in
accordance
with
Section 6.5.5.1
or 6.5.5.2
of
this Exhibit
(as
appropriate;
see
Section
6.5.5(b) (3)
of this
Exhibit),
show
that the
concentration at
each individual
traverse point
differs
by
no
more than
-—-io.0
percent
from the arithmetic
average concentration
for
all
traverse
points.
The
results
are also
acceptable if the
concentration
at
each individual
traverse
point
differs
by
no more than -f----j5ppm
or
-+----,0.5
percent
C02
(or
02)
from
the arithmetic average
concentration
for
all traverse
points.
-(-b)
For
each
diluent
gas, a
single
reference method
measurement point,
located
at
least
1.0
meter
from the
stack wall and situated
along one of
the measurement
lines used for
the
stratification
test, may
be used for that
diluent gas if the
results
of
a
stratification
test,
conducted
in accordance
with Section 6.5.5.1
of
this Exhibit, show
that the concentration
at each
individual traverse
point
differs
by no
more
than -f-—5.0
percent from the
arithmetic average
concentration
for
all traverse
points. The results
are also acceptable
if the
concentration
at
each individual
traverse
point differs
by
no
more than
-i----3
ppm
or
÷-0.3
percent
C02
(or 02)
from
the arithmetic average
concentration
for
all
traverse points.
-(-c)
The owner
or operator must
keep the results
of
all stratification
tests
on-site,
in
a
format suitable
for inspection,
as
part
of the
supplementary
RATA
records
required under
Section
1.13(a)
(7)
of this
Appendix.
6.5.6 Sampling
Strategy
-(-a)
Conduct
the
reference method
tests so
they will
yield
results
representative
of
the pollutant
concentration, emission
rate,
moisture,
temperature,
and
flue
gas
flow
rate from the unit
and
can be
correlated
with the
pollutant
concentration monitor,
C02 or 02
monitor, flow monitor,
and mercury
CEMS
measurements. The
minimum acceptable
time for a
gas
monitoring system
RATA
run
or
for
a
moisture
monitoring
system
RATA run is
21
minutes. For each
run of
a
gas monitoring
system RATA, all
necessary
pollutant
concentration
measurements,
diluent concentration
measurements,
and
moisture
measurements
(if
applicable) must,
to
the
extent practicable,
be made within
a
60-minute period.
For flow
monitor RATAs, the
minimum time per run must
be
5 minutes. Flow rate
reference method measurements
may be made either sequentially from port to
port
or
simultaneously at two or
more sample ports.
The
velocity measurement probe
may be
moved from
traverse point to traverse point either manually or
automatically. If,
during
a
flow RATA, significant pulsations in the
reference
method readings are
observed, be sure to allow enough measurement time at each
traverse point
to
obtain
an accurate average reading when a manual readout
method is
used (e.g.,
a
“sight-weighted” average from
a
manometer)
. Also, allow
sufficient measurement
time
to
ensure that stable temperature
readings are
obtained
at
each
traverse point, particularly
at
the first
measurement point
at
each
sample port,
when
a
probe is moved sequentially from
port-to-port. A
minimum of one set of
auxiliary measurements for stack gas
molecular weight
determination
(i.e.,
diluent gas
data and moisture
data)
is required
for
every
clock
hour of
a
flow RATA or
for every three
test
runs
(whichever
is less
restrictive) . Alternatively,
moisture measurements for molecular weight
determination may be performed
before
and after a
series of flow RATA runs at a
particular load level
(low,
mid, or high), provided that the time
interval
between the two
moisture measurements
does
not exceed three hours. If
this
option is selected,
the results of the two moisture
determinations must
be
averaged arithmetically
and applied to all RATA runs in the
series. Successive
flow RATA runs may be
performed without waiting in-between runs.
If an 02-
diluent monitor is used as a
C02 continuous emission monitoring
system, perform
a
C02 system RATA
(i.e., measure C02, rather than 02, with
the reference
method)
. For
moisture monitoring systems, an appropriate
coefficient, “K” factor
or other suitable
mathematical algorithm may be developed
prior
to
the
RATA,
to
adjust
the monitoring
system readings with respect to the
reference method.
If
such
a
coefficient,
K-factor or algorithm is developed, it must be
applied
to
the
CEMS readings during
the RATA and
(if
the RATA is passed), to
the
subsequent
CEMS
data,
by means of
the automated
data
acquisition and
handling system.
The
owner or operator must
keep records of the current coefficient,
K factor
or
algorithm, as specified
in Section
1.13(a) (5) (F)
of this
Appendix. Whenever
the
coefficient, K
factor or algorithm is changed, a RATA of
the moisture monitoring
system is required.
For the RATA of a mercury CEMS
using the Ontario Hydro
Method, or for
the RATA of a sorbent trap system
(irrespective of the reference
method
used),
the time per run must be long
enough
to
collect a sufficient mass
of mercury to
analyze. For the RATA of a
sorbent trap monitoring system, the
type of
sorbent material used by the
traps must
be
the same as for daily
operation of the monitoring system;
however, the size of the traps used
for
the
RATA
may
be
smaller than the traps used
for daily operation of the
system.
Spike
the
third section of each
sorbent trap with elemental mercury, as
described
in
Section
7.1.2 of Exhibit
D
to
this Appendix. Install a new pair of
sorbent
traps
prior
to
each test run. For
each run, the sorbent trap data must be
validated
according to the quality
assurance criteria in Section 8 of Exhibit
D
to
this
Appendix.
-(-b)
To properly
correlate individual mercury CEMS data
(in
lb/MMEtummBtu) and
volumetric flow rate data
with
the
reference method data, annotate
the
beginning
and
end of each reference method test
run (including the exact time of day) on
the
individual chart
rccordcr(o)recorders or other permanent recording
dcvicc
(z)
devices.
6.5.7 Correlation
of Reference
Method
and Continuous Emission
Monitoring System
Confirm that the
monitor or monitoring system and
reference method
test
results
are on
consistent moisture, pressure, temperature, and
diluent concentration
basis (e.g.,
since the flow monitor measures
flow rate on
a
wet basis, Method 2
test
results must also be
on
a wet
basis)
. Compare flow-monitor and reference
method results
on a
scfh
basis. Also, consider
the response
times of the
pollutant concentration
monitor, the continuous
emission
monitoring system,
and
the flow
monitoring
system
to
ensure
comparison of simultaneous
measurements.
For each relative
accuracy
test audit
run,
compare
the measurements
obtained
from the monitor
or
continuous
emission
monitoring
system
(in
ppm, percent C02,
lb/mmBtu, or
other
units)
against
the
corresponding
reference
method values.
Tabulate
the paired
data in
a table such as
the one shown
in Figure 2.
6.5.8
Number of
Reference Method
Tests
Perform a minimum
of
nine sets
of paired
monitor
(or
monitoring
system) and
reference
method test
data
for every required
(i.e.,
certification,
recertification,
diagnostic,
semiannual,
or
annual)
relative accuracy
test
audit.
For 2-level
and 3-level
relative
accuracy test
audits of
flow monitors,
perform
a
minimum
of
nine
sets at
each of the
operating levels.
6.5.9
Reference
Methods
The
following methods
are from
appendix
A to
40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in
Section
225.140, or
have been
published
by
ASTM,
and
are
the
reference methods
for
performing
relative
accuracy
test
audits under this
part:
Method
1 or 1A in
appendix
A-l
to
40 CFR 60
for
siting;
Method 2 in appendices
A-i and
A-2 to 40
CFR
60
or
its allowable
alternatives
in appendix
A
to
40 CFR
60 (except
for Methods
2B
and 2E in
appendix
A-l
to
40 CFR
60)
for stack
gas
velocity and
volumetric flow
rate;
Methods 3,
3A or 3B in appendix
A-2
to
40
CFR
60
for 02 and
C02; Method
4
in appendix A-3 to
40 CFR 60
for
moisture;
and
for
mercury,
either
ASTM
06784-02
(the
Ontario Hydro
Method)
(incorporated
by
reference
under
Section 225.140),
Method
29 in appendix
A-8 to 40
CFR
60,
Method
30A,
or Method
30B.
7.
Calculations
7.1
Linearity
Check
Analyze the
linearity data
for pollutant concentration
monitors as follows.
Calculate
the percentage
error in linearity
based
upon the reference
value
at
the
low-level, mid-level,
and high-level
concentrations
specified
in
Section
6.2
of
this
Exhibit.
Perform this calculation
once during
the certification
test.
Use
the
following
equation
to
calculate the error
in
linearity
for each
reference
value.
(Equation
A-4)
whcrc,
Where:
LE=Percentage
Lincaritylinearitv
error,
based
upon the reference
value.R=Reference
value of
i,ewj-,
mid-, or
high-level calibration
gas
introduced
into
the monitoring
system.A=Average
of the monitoring
system
responses.
7.2
Calibration
Error
7.2.1
Pollutant
Concentration
and
Diluent
Monitors
For
each reference
value,
calculate
the percentage
calibration
error
based
upon
instrument
span
for
daily calibration
error tests
using the
following
equation:
(Equation
A-5)
whcrc,
Where:
CE
= Calibration error
as a percentage
of the span of
the instrument.R
=
Reference value
of
zero or
upscale
(high-level or
mid-level,
as
applicable)
calibration gas
introduced into
the monitoring
system.A
= Actual monitoring
system
response to the calibration
gas.S
=
Span of the
instrument,
as specified
in Section
2
of this
Exhibit.
7.2.2 Flow
Monitor
Calibration Error
For each
reference
value, calculate
the percentage
calibration
error
based upon
span using the
following
equation:
(Equation
A-6)
whcrc,
Where:
CE
= Calibration
error
as
a
percentage
of
span.R = Low or high
level
reference
value
specified
in
Section
2.2.2.1
of this
Exhibit.A = Actual
flow monitor
response to
the
reference
value.S = Flow monitor
calibration
span value
as
determined
under
Section 2.1.2.2
of this
Exhibit.
7.3
Relative Accuracy
for
02 Monitors,
Mercury
Monitoring Systems,
and Flow
Monitors
Analyze
the
relative
accuracy
test audit data
from the
reference method
tests
for C02
or 02
monitors
used only for heat
input
rate
determination,
mercury
monitoring
systems
used to determine
mercury mass
emissions under
Sections 1.14
through
1.18 of
Appendix
B,
and
flow monitors using
the following
procedures.
Summarize
the
results on a
data
sheet. An example
is
shown
in Figure 2.
Calculate
the mean of the
monitor or monitoring
system
measurement values.
Calculate
the mean of
the
reference method
values.
Using data from
the
automated
data
acquisition and
handling
system,
calculate
the arithmetic
differences
between the
reference method
and
monitor measurement
data sets.
Then
calculate
the
arithmetic
mean of
the
difference,
the standard deviation,
the
confidence
coefficient,
and the
monitor
or
monitoring
system relative
accuracy
using
the
following
procedures
and equations.
7.3.1
Arithmetic
Mean
Calculate
the arithmetic
mean of the
differences, d,
of
a
data
set as follows.
(Equation
A-7)
whcrc,
Where:
n
= Number
of data points.di
= The difference
between a
reference method
value
and
the
corresponding
continuous
emission
monitoring
system value
(RMi-
CEMi)
at
a
given
point in
time
i.
7.3.2
Standard
Deviation
Calculate
the standard
deviation,
Sd,
of
a
data set as follows:
0
1;
-IC
-I
n
-I
)
-I
it
-IC
Lxi
Cf
H
0
)
I
)
I
I
I
it
.I.
•1-
U)H
SiC)flII
1
C)
J
<0CD
OOCD
II
Di
tj)L1U)
iIi
H
W
CtF--ct
MiCt
Ff
C)
CDCf
WH-H-
H-
3’(1I
Orf
H-0Cl-
H
PJCDH-W
Di
(DCD
U)0Mi
D
Lxi
Cf
CD
--
O[-t,CD
1F
(U
H
I-ti
‘-CDU)CDrf
Di
U)
0
CD
H-
U’
t
Cf
H-RH
U)C)(DCDO
3
H
CDH
Cr0
H-
CD
-
It-Q
(DH-fl
0
CD
O
HiU)CDCD
Lx
CfH-
F-till)
U)
CD
D’
JMLx
H-H-bLx
H
C)
CDk<
C)OCD
I
Di
C)
H-LxCfO
H
t
bO
CD
Mi
H-
[IOCD
LxSCD
U)
0LxF-
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o
flop)
CDCDrf
H-
(U
LxH-
Cfrf
C)
irf
0Lx[1
C)
I-I-D
[ICDCD
CUD)
H-
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jl-(D
Di
H-fl
LC(DF-
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l-tiCD
(fl(D3
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F-
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31
Ji
Cf
Exhibit.
For
multiple-load flow RATAs, perform
a
bias test
at each load
level
designated
as
normal under Section 6.5.2.1
of
this Exhibit.
7.4.1 Arithmetic Mean
Calculate the arithmetic mean of the difference,
d”,
of the
data set
using
Equation A-7 of this Exhibit. To calculate bias for
a
flow monitor,
‘d
T’
is, for
each
paired data
point, the difference between the flow rate values (in
scfh)
obtained from the reference method and the monitor. To calculate
bias
for
a
mercury monitoring system when using the Ontario Hydro Method or Method
29 in
appendix
A-8 to
40 CFR 60, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
“d” is,
for each data
point, the difference between
the
average mercury concentration
value
(in
ig/m3)
from the paired Ontario
Hydro or
Method 29 in
appendix A-S to
40 CFR 60 sampling
trains and the concentration
measured by the monitoring
system. For sorbent
trap monitoring
systems, use the
average mercury
concentration
measured
by
the paired traps
in the calculation of
ITdTT.
7.4.2 Standard
Deviation
Calculate the standard
deviation,
Sd, of the data set using Equation A-8.
7.4.3
Confidence Coefficient
Calculate the confidence coefficient,
cc,
of the
data set
using Equation A-9.
7.4.4 Bias Test
If,
for the relative accuracy test audit data
set
being tested, the mean
difference, d, is less than or equal to the absolute value of the confidence
coefficient, , the monitor or monitoring system has passed the bias test. If the
mean difference, d, is greater than the absolute value of the confidence
coefficient, , the monitor or monitoring system has failed to meet the bias
test
requirement.
7.5
Reference Flow-to-Load Ratio or Gross Heat Rate
-(-a)
Except
as
provided in Section 7.6 of this Exhibit, the owner or operator
must
determine Rref, the reference value of the ratio of flow rate to unit load,
each time that a passing flow RATA is performed at a load level designated
as
normal in Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit. The owner or operator must report
the
current
value of Rref in the electronic quarterly report required under 40 CFR
75.64, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140, and must also report the
completion date of the associated RATA. If two load levels have been designated
as
normal under Section 6.5.2.1 of this Exhibit, the owner or operator must
determine
a
separate Rref
value for each of the normal load levels. The
reference
flow-to-load
ratio must be
calculated
as
follows:
(Equation
A-13)
whcrc,
Where:
Rref=
Reference value of the flow-to-load ratio, from the most recent normal
load
flow RATA, scfh/megawatts, scfh/l000 lb/hr of steam, or scfh/ (mmBtu/hr of
steam output)
. Oref=
Average stack gas volumetric flow rate measured by the
reference method during the normal-load RATA, scth.
Lavc=
Average unit load
during
the
normal-load
flow RATA, megawatts,
1000 lb/hr
of steam,
or mmBtu/hr
of
thermal
output.
-(-b)
In Equation
A-13, for a
common stack, determine
Lavp by summing,
for each
RATA run, the
operating loads
of all units
discharging
through the
common stack,
and then taking
the arithmetic
average
of
the summed
loads. For
a unit
that
discharges
its
emissions
through multiple
stacks,
either determine
a
single
value
of
for the
unit or a separate
value of
Oref
for each
stack.
In the
former
case, calculate
Oref by summing,
for
each
RATA
run, the
volumetric flow
rates
through
the
individual stacks
and then taking
the arithmetic
average of
the
summed
RATA
run flow rates.
In the latter
case, calculate the
value of
Oref
for
each
stack
by taking
the arithmetic average,
for
all
RATA
runs, of the flow
rates
through
the stack.
For
a
unit with
a multiple stack
discharge
configuration
consisting
of a main
stack and a bypass
stack
(e.g.,
a unit
with a
wet 502 scrubber),
determine Oref
separately
for
each stack
at
the
time of the
normal load
flow
RATA. Round
off the value
of Rref
to two decimal
places.
-(-c)
In addition
to
determining
Rref
or as
an
alternative
to
determine
Rref,
a
reference value
of the gross
heat
rate
(GHR)
may be
determined.
In order
to
use this option,
quality assured
diluent gas
(C02
or
02)
must be
available for
each hour of
the most recent
normal-load
flow RATA. The
reference
value of
the
GHR must
be
determined as
follows:
(Equation
A-13a)
whcrc,
Where:
(GHR)ref=
Reference
value of the gross
heat
rate at the
time of the most
recent
normal-load
flow RATA,
Btu/kwh,
Btu/lb steam load,
or Btu heat input/mmBtu
steam
output.
(Heatlnout)avg=
Average
hourly heat input
during
the normal-load
flow
RATA,
as
determined using
the applicable equation
in
Exhibit
C
to this
Appendix,
mmBtu/hr.
For multiple
stack configurations,
if the reference
GHR value
is
determined
separately
for each stack,
use the
hourly
heat input
measured
at each
stack. If the reference
GHR is determined
at
the unit
level,
sum
the hourly
heat
inputs measured
at the individual
stacks.
Lavo=
Average
unit load
during the
normal-load
flow RATA, megawatts,
1000
lb/hr of steam,
or
mmBtu/hr thermal
output.
-(-d)
In the
calculation
of
(Heatlnput)avg, use
Oref, the average
volumetric
flow
rate
measured
by
the
reference method
during the RATA,
and use the
average
diluent
gas
concentration
measured during
the flow
RATA
(i.e.,
the
arithmetic
average
of
the diluent gas
concentrations
for
all clock
hours in which
a RATA
run
was performed)
7.6
Flow-to-Load
Test
Exemptions
-(-a)
For complex
stack
configurations
(e.g., when the
effluent from a
unit
is
divided
and
discharges
through multiple
stacks
in
such
a
manner that
the flow
rate
in the
individual
stacks
cannot
be correlated
with unit
load),
the owner or
operator
may
petition
the
USEPA under 40 CFR
75.66, incorporated
by reference
in
Section
225.140,
for an
exemption from
the requirements
of Section 7.7 to
Appendix
A
to 40 CFR Part
75
and
Section
2.2.5 of Exhibit
B
to
Appendix
B. The
petition
must include
sufficient
information and
data
to
demonstrate
that a
flow-to-load
or gross
heat
rate
evaluation is
infeasible for the
complex
stack
configuration.
-(-b)
Units
that do
not produce
electrical
output
(in
megawatts) or
thermal
output
(in
kb
of steam per
hour)
are
exempted
from
the
flow-to-load
ratio
test
requirements
of Section
7.5 of this
Exhibit and Section
2.2.5
of
Exhibit
B
to
Appendix B.
aurpo
7’.nncndix
B
Figure 1.—
Linearity
Error
Peter-m4naH4onDieterrninatinn
Day
Datc
and
Rcfcrcnce
Monitor
Diffcrcncc
Pcrccnt
DavDate
and
timeReference
valueMonitor
valueDifferencePercent
of
timc
valuc
valuc
reference
value
Low-level:
Mid-level:
High-level:
Figure
2.—
Relative
Accuracy Determination
(Pollutant
Concentration Monitors)
S02 (ppm
[FNc])
C02
(Pollutant)
(ppm
[FNcJ)
ULL
Run
and RM
[FNa]
M
[Rib]
Diff
and
RM
[FNa]
Diff No.
L±LL.
Run
No.Date
and
timeRM
[FNa1M
IFNbTDiffDate and
timeRM
rFNaTM rnmlDiffl
ArithmcticArthmetic
Mean
Difference (Eq.
A-7)
r
I
Confidence Cocff±cicntCoeffecient
(Eq.
A-9)
Relative
Accuracy
(Eq. A-b).
[FNa]
RM means
“reference method
data-r’L..JFNb]
M
means “monitor
data-r”[FNc]
Make sure the RM
and M data are on a
consistent basis, either wet or dry.
I
Figure 3.—
Relative Accuracy Determination
(Flow
Monitors)
I
Flow
rate
(Low)
Flow rate
(Normal)
Flow
rate
(High)
(scf/hr)
[FNa]
(scf/hr)
[FNa]
(scf/hr)
[FNa]
DatcRun and
and
and
No.
timc
RM
M
Diff timc
RTi
Ti
Diff
timc
RM
Ti
Diff
Run
timeDate and
timeRMMDiffflate and
timeRMlvlDiffflate
and timeRMMDiff
1
Mean
Difference (Eq.
A-7)
Confidence
Cocfficicnt Coeffecient
(Eq.
A-9)
Relative
Accuracy
(Eq.
A-b).
[FNa]
Make sure the RM
and M data
are on a consistent basis,
either wet or dry.
Figure 4.—
Relative
Accuracy
Determination
(NOX/DilucntNox/Dilent Combined
System)
Reference
method
data
NOX NOx system (lb/mmBtu)
Run No.
Date and
4me—NOXtjmNQc(
)
[FNa]
02/C02%
RM
Ti
DiffcrcnccRMMDifference
1
ArithmcticArthmetic
Mean
Difference (Eq.
A-7)
Componcnt.5
Cycle TimeDate
of
testComoonent/system
ID#:—
typc
Scrial Numbcr
HightvoeSerial
NuntherHiah
level gas concentration:
ppm/%
(circle one)
Zero level gas
concentration:
ppm/%
(circle
one)Analyzer span setting:
ppm/%
(circle
one)Upscale:Stable starting monitor value:
ppm/%
(circle
one)Stable ending monitor reading:
ppm/%
(circle
one)Elapsed time:
cccondcDownccalcSecondsDownscale : Stable starting monitor value:
ppm/%
(circle
one)Stable ending monitor valuc:
readin:ppm/%
(circle
one)Elapsed
time:
secondsComoonent cycle time =secondsSvstem cycle time
.seconds
Componcnt cycic timc
Syctcm cyclc
timc=
zccondz
A. To
determine the upscale cycle time (Figure
Ga),
measure the flue gas
emissions
until the response stabilizes. Record the stabilized value
(see
Section
6.4 of this Exhibit for the stability
criteria)
B. Inject a
high-level calibration gas into the port leading to the calibration
cell
or thimble
(Point
B)
. Allow the analyzer to stabilize. Record the
stabilized value.
C.
Determine the step change. The step
change is equal
to
the difference
between
the
final stable
calibration
gas
value (Point D) and the stabilized stack
emissions value
(Point A)
D.
Take 95% of the step change value and add the result to the
stabilized
stack
emissions value
(Point A)
. Determine the time at which 95%-
of
the step
change
occurred
(Point C).
E.
Calculate the upscale cycle time by subtracting the time at
which the
calibration gas was injected
(Point B)
from
the
time at
which
95%
of the
step
change
occurred (Point
C)
. In this example, upscale
cycle time
= (11-5)
= 6
minutes.
F.
To
determine the downscaie
cycle
time (Figure
6b)
repeat the procedures
above, except
that a zero
gas
is injected when the flue
gas
emissions have
stabilized,
and 95% of the
step
change in concentration is subtracted from the
stabilized
stack emissions value.
G.
Compare the upscale and downscale cycle time values. The longer of
these
two
times
is the cycle time for the analyzer.
I
Confidence Cocffic±cntCoeffecient (Eq.
A-9)
Relative
Accuracy
(Eq.
A-ic).
I
[FNaI
Specify
units: ppm,
lb/dscf, mg/dscm.
Figure 5 Cyc
Datc of tcst
Exhibit
B to Appendix
B -— Quality Assurance
and Quality
Control Procedures
1. Quality
Assurance/Quality Control Program
Develop and implement a
quality assurance/quality
control (QA/QC)
program for
the continuous
emission monitoring
systems-r
and
their
components.
At
a
minimum,
include in each QA/QC
program
a
written
plan that describes
in detail
(or
that
refers
to
separate
documents containing)
complete, step-by-step
procedures and
operations for each
of the following activities.
Upon request
from regulatory
authorities, the
source must make all procedures,
maintenance
records, and
ancillary supporting
documentation from the
manufacturer (e.g.,
software
coefficients and
troubleshooting diagrams)
available for
review during an audit.
Electronic storage of the information in the QA/QC plan is
permissible,
provided
that the
information can be made available in hardcopy upon request during an
audit.
1.1 Requirements
for All Monitoring Systems
1.1.1
Preventive Maintenance
Keep a
written record of procedures needed to maintain the monitoring system in
proper
operating condition and a schedule for those procedures. This must, at a
minimum,
include procedures specified by the manufacturers of the equipment and,
if applicable, additional or alternate procedures developed for the
equipment.
1.1.2 Recordkeeping
and Reporting
Keep a written
record describing procedures that will
be used to
implement the
recordkeeping and
reporting requirements in subparts E and
G
of 40 CFR 75,
incorporated by reference in
Section 225.140,
and
Sections 1.10 through 1.13
of
Appendix B, as applicable.
1.1.3
Maintenance Records
Keep a
record of all testing, maintenance, or repair
activities performed
on any
monitoring system
or
component
in
a
location and format suitable for inspection.
A maintenance
log may
be used
for this purpose. The following records should
be
maintained: date,
time, and description of any testing, adjustment, repair,
replacement,
or preventive maintenance action performed on any monitoring system
and records
of any corrective actions associated with a monitor’s outage period.
Additionally,
any adjustment that recharacterizes
a
system’s ability to record
and report
emissions
data
must
be
recorded
(e.g.,
changing of flow monitor or
moisture
monitoring
system polynomial coefficients, K factors or mathematical
algorithms,
changing of temperature and pressure coefficients and dilution ratio
settings),
and a written explanation of the procedures used to make the
adjuctmcnt(c)adiustments
must be kept.
1.1.4
The requirements in Section 6.1.2 of Exhibit A to this
Appendix must
be
met
by
any
Air Emissions Testing Body
(AETB)
performing the
semiannual/annual RATAs
described in Section 2.3 of this Exhibit and the mercury
emission
tests
described in Sections
1.15(c)
and
1.15(d) (4)
of Appendix B.
1.2 Specific
Requirements
for Continuous
Emissions Monitoring Systems
1.2.1
Calibration Error Test and Linearity Check Procedures
Keep
a written
record
of
the
procedures
used for
daily
calibration
error
tests
and
linearity
checks
(e.g.,
how
gases
are
to be
injected,
adjustments
of
flow
rates and
pressure,
introduction
of
reference
values,
length
of
time
for
injection
of calibration
gases,
steps for
obtaining
calibration
error
or error
in
linearity,
determination
of
interferences,
and
when calibration
adjustments
should
be
made)
. Identify
any
calibration
error
test
and
linearity
check
procedures
specific
to
the
continuous
emission
monitoring
system
that
vary
from
the
procedures
in
Exhibit
A to this
Appendix.
1.2.2
Calibration
and
Linearity
Adjustments
Explain
how
each component
of the continuous
emission
monitoring
system
will
be
adjusted
to provide
correct
responses
to
calibration
gases,
reference
values,
and/or
indications
of
interference
both initially
and after
repairs
or
corrective
action.
Identify
equations,
conversion
factors
and other
factors
affecting
calibration
of
each
continuous
emission
monitoring
system.
1.2.3 Relative
Accuracy
Test
Audit
Procedures
Keep a
written
record
of
procedures
and
details
peculiar
to the installed
continuous
emission
monitoring
systems
that are
to be used
for relative
accuracy
test
audits,
such
as
sampling
and analysis
methods.
1.2.4 Parametric
Monitoring
for Units
With
Add-on
Emission
Controls
The
owner or
operator
shall keep
a written
(or
electronic)
record
including
a
list
of operating
parameters
for the
add-on mercury
emission
controls,
as
applicable,
and the
range
of each
operating
parameter
that indicates
the add-on
emission
controls
are operating
properly.
The owner
or operator
shall
keep
a
written
(or
electronic)
record
of the parametric
monitoring
data
during
each
mercury
missing
data
period.
1.3
Requirements
for
Sorbent
Trap
Monitoring
Systems
1.3.1
Sorbent
Trap
Identification
and
Tracking
Include
procedures
for
inscribing
or
otherwise
permanently
marking
a unique
identification
number
on
each sorbent
trap-
7
for
tracking
purposes.
Keep
records
of the
ID of
the monitoring
system
in
which
each
sorbent
trap
is used-
7
-
and
the
dates
and
hours of
each
mercury
collection
period.
1.3.2
Monitoring
System
Integrity
and
Data Quality
Explain
the
procedures
used
to
perform
the
leak
checks
when
sorbent
traps
are
placed
in
service and
removed
from
service.
Also
explain
the
other
QA procedures
used
to
ensure
system
integrity
and
data quality,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
gas
flow
meter
calibrations,
verification
of moisture
removal,
and
ensuring
air
tight
pump
operation.
In addition,
the QA
plan must
include
the
data
acceptance
and
quality
control
criteria
in
Section
8
of Exhibit
D
to this Appendix.
All
reference
meters
used
to calibrate
the
gas
flow
meters
(e.g.,
wet test
meters)
must be
periodically
recalibrated.
Annual,
or more frequent,
recalibration
is
recommended.
If a
NIST-traceable
calibration
device
is used
as a reference
flow
meter,
the
QA plan
must include
a
protocol
for
ongoing
maintenance
and periodic
recalibration
to
maintain
the accuracy
and
NIST-traceability
of
the calibrator.
1.3.3
Mercury
Analysis
Explain the chain of
custody employed in packing, transporting, and analyzing
the sorbent traps
(see
Sections 7.2.8
and
7.2.9 in Exhibit D
to
this Appendix.).
Keep records of all
mercury analyses.
The analyses
must
be
performed in
accordance with the
procedures described in Section 10 of Exhibit D to this
Appendix.
1.3.4 Laboratory Certification
The QA Plan must include documentation that the laboratory performing the
analyses
on the carbon sorbent traps is certified by the International
Organization for Standardization
(ISO)
to
have
a
proficiency that meets the
requirements
of ISO 17025. Alternatively, if the laboratory performs the spike
recovery study
described in Section 10.3 of Exhibit D to this Appendix and
repeats that
procedure annually, ISO certification is not required.
1.3.5 Data
Collection Period
State, and provide
the rationale for, the minimum acceptable
data
collection
period (e.g., one day,
one week,
etc.)
for the size of
the
sorbent
trap selected
for the monitoring.
Include in the discussion such factors
as
the mercury
concentration in
the
stack gas, the
capacity of the sorbent trap, and the
minimum mass of
mercury required for the analysis.
1.3.6
Relative Accuracy Test Audit Procedures
Keep records
of the procedures and details peculiar to the sorbent trap
monitoring
systems that are
to be
followed for relative accuracy test audits,
such as
sampling and analysis methods.
2. Frequency
of Testing
A summary
chart showing each quality assurance test and the
frequency
at which
each test is
required is located at the end of this Exhibit in Figure
1.
2.1 Daily
Assessments
Perform the following daily assessments to quality-assure the
hourly
data
recorded
by
the monitoring systems during each period of
unit operation, or,
for
a bypass
stack or duct, each period in which
emissions
pass
through the
bypass
stack or duct. These requirements are effective as of the date
when the monitor
or
continuous emission monitoring system completes certification
testing.
2.1.1 Calibration
Error
Test
Except as
provided in Section 2.1.1.2 of this
Exhibit, perform the daily
calibration
error
test of each gas monitoring system
(including moisture
monitoring
systems consisting of wet- and dry-basis
02 analyzers) according
to
the
procedures
in Section 6.3.1 of Exhibit A to
this Appendix, and perform the
daily
calibration error
test of each
flow monitoring system according to the
procedure in
Section
6.3.2 of Exhibit A to
this Appendix. When two measurement
ranges
(low
and
high)
are required
for
a
particular parameter, perform
sufficient
calibration error
tests
on each range
to
validate the data recorded
on
that range,
according
to the
criteria in Section 2.1.5 of this Exhibit.
For
units with add-on emission controls and dual-span or auto-ranging
monitors,
and
other units
that
use the maximum expected concentration to
determine
calibration gas
values, perform the daily calibration error
tests
on each scale
that has been used
since
the
previous calibration
error test.
For example,
if
the pollutant concentration has not exceeded the low-scale value
(based
on
the
maximum expected
concentration)
since the previous calibration
error
test, the
calibration error test may be performed on the low-scale only. If,
however,
the
concentration has exceeded the low-scale span value for one hour or longer since
the previous calibration error test, perform the calibration error test on both
the
low- and high-scales.
2.1.1.1
On-line Daily Calibration Error Tests-
Except as
provided in Section 2.1.1.2 of this Exhibit, all daily calibration
error
tests
must be
performed while
the
unit is in operation at normal, stable conditions
(i.e. on-line’)
2.1.1.2
Off-line Daily Calibration Error Tests-s
Daily calibrations may be performed while the unit is not operating
(i.e.,
“off-
line”)
and may be used
to validate data for a monitoring system
that
meets
the
following conditions:
-(-1)
An initial demonstration test of the monitoring system is
successfully
completed and the results are reported
in
the quarterly
report required under
40
CFR 75.64, incorporated by reference
in Section 225.140. The initial
demonstration test, hereafter called the “off-line
calibration demonstration”,
consists of an off-line calibration error test
followed
by
an on-line
calibration error test. Both the off-line and on-line
portions of the off-line
calibration demonstration must meet the calibration error
performance
specification in Section 3.1 of Exhibit A to Appendix B. Upon
completion
of the
off-line portion of the demonstration, the zero and upscale
monitor responses
may be
adjusted, but only toward the true values of the
calibration
gases or
reference signals used to perform the test and only in
accordance with the
routine calibration adjustment
procedures specified in the quality control
program required under Section 1 of this
Exhibit. Once these adjustments are
made,
no further adjustments may be made to the
monitoring system until after
completion of the
on-line
portion
of the off-line calibration demonstration.
Within 26 clock hours
eafter the completion hour of the off-line portion of the
demonstration, the monitoring
system must successfully complete the first
attempted
calibration error
test,
i.e., the on-line portion of the
demonstration.
-2)
For each
monitoring system that has
passed
the off-line calibration
demonstration,
off-line calibration error
tests
may be
used
on a limited basis
to
validate data,
in
accordance with
(2)
in Section 2.1.5.1
of
this Exhibit.
2.1.2 Daily
Flow Interference Check
Perform
the daily flow monitor interference checks specified in Section
2.2.2.2
of
Exhibit A to this Appendix while the unit is in operation at normal, stable
conditions.
2.1.3
Additional
Calibration
Error Tests and Calibration
Adjustments
-f-a)
In
addition
to
the daily calibration error
tests
required under Section
2.1.1 of this
Exhibit,
a
calibration error
test
of
a
monitor must be performed
in
accordance
with Section 2.1.1 of this Exhibit,
as
follows: whenever a daily
calibration error test
is failed; whenever
a
monitoring system is returned
to
service following
repair or corrective maintenance
that
could affect the
monitor’s ability to
accurately measure and record emissions
data;
or after
making certain
calibration
adjustments,
as
described
in
this Section. Except in
the case of the
routine calibration
adjustments described
in
this Section,
data
from the monitor are
considered invalid until the
required
additional
calibration error test
has been successfully completed.
-(-b)
Routine
calibration adjustments of
a
monitor
are
permitted after any
successful
calibration error
test.
These routine adjustments must
be
made
so as
to
bring the
monitor readings
as
close
as
practicable
to
the
known
tag
values of
the
calibration gases
or
to
the actual value
of
the flow monitor reference
signals. An
additional calibration error
test
is required following routine
calibration
adjustments where the monitor’s calibration has been physically
adjusted (e.g., by
turning
a
potentiometer)
to
verify that the adjustments have
been made properly.
An additional calibration error
test
is not required,
however, if the
routine calibration adjustments are made
by
means of
a
mathematical
algorithm programmed
into the data
acquisition and handling system.
It is
recommended that routine calibration adjustments be
made,
at a
minimum,
whenever the daily calibration error exceeds the limits of
the applicable
performance specification in Exhibit A to this Appendix
for the pollutant
concentration
monitor,
C02 or 02 monitor, or flow
monitor.
-(-c)
Additional
(non-routine) calibration adjustments of
a
monitor are
permitted prior to
(but
not during) linearity checks and RATAs and at other
times, provided
that an appropriate technical justification is included in the
quality control
program required under Section 1 of this Exhibit. The allowable
non-routine
adjustments are
as
follows. The owner or operator may physically
adjust
the
calibration of
a
monitor
(e.g., by
means of
a
potentiometer),
provided that the
post-adjustment zero and upscale responses of the monitor are
within the performance
specifications of the instrument given in Section
3.1 of
Exhibit A to this
Appendix. An additional calibration error test is required
following such
adjustments
to
verify
that
the monitor is operating within the
performance specifications at both the zero and
upscale calibration levels.
2.1.4 Data
Validation
-(-a)
An
out-of-control period occurs when the calibration error of a
C02
or 02
monitor
(including 02 monitors used to measure C02 emissions or
percent
moisture)
exceeds 1.0 percent C02 or 02, or when the
calibration error of
a flow
monitor or
a
moisture sensor exceeds 6.0 percent of the span
value, which
is
twice
the applicable specification of Exhibit A to this
Appendix.
Notwithstanding, a differential pressure-type flow monitor
for which the
calibration error exceeds 6.0 percent of the span
value will not
be
considered
out-of-control if , the absolute
value of
the
difference between the monitor
response and the
reference value
in
Equation A-6 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix,
is
< 0.02 inches
of
water. For a
mercury monitor, an out-of-control period
occurs when the
calibration
error
exceeds
5.0%
of the span value.
Notwithstanding,
the mercury monitor will
not be
considered out-of-control if
in
Equation A-6 does not exceed 1.0
rig/scm. The out-of-control period begins
upon failure
of the calibration error
test
and ends upon completion of a
successful
calibration error
test.
Note,
that
if
a
failed calibration,
corrective
action,
and successful
calibration error
test
occur within the same
hour, emission data for that
hour recorded
by the
monitor after the successful
calibration
error
test may be used
for reporting purposes, provided that two
or
more valid
readings are obtained
as
required
by
Section 1.2 of this Appendix.
Emission data
must not
be
reported from an out-of-control monitor.
-(-b)
An out-of-control period also occurs whenever interference of a flow
monitor
is
identified. The out-of-control period begins with the hour of
completion
of
the failed interference check and ends with the hour of completion
of an
interference check that is passed.
2.1.5
Quality
Assurance of Data
With
Respect to Daily Assessments
When
a
monitoring system passes a daily assessment
(i.e.,
daily calibration
error test or
daily flow interference
check),
data from that monitoring system
are
prospectively validated for 26 clock hours
(i.e.,
24 hours plus a 2-hour
grace
period) beginning with the hour in which the test is passed, unless
another
assessment
(i.e.
a daily calibration error test, an interference check
of a flow
monitor, a quarterly linearity check, a quarterly leak check, or a
relative
accuracy
test
audit)
is failed within the 26-hour period.
2.1.5.1
Data
Invalidation with Respect
to
Daily Assessments-i
The following
specific rules apply to the invalidation of data with respect to
daily
assessments:
-(-1)
Data
from a monitoring system are invalid, beginning with the
first
hour
following the
expiration of a 26-hour data validation period or
beginning
with
the first hour
following the expiration of an S-hour start-up grace period
(as
provided
under Section 2.1.5.2 of this
Exhibit),
if the required subsequent
daily
assessment has not been conducted.
-(-2)
For
a
monitor that has passed the off-line calibration demonstration, a
combination of on-line and off-line calibration error tests may be used to
validate data
from the monitor, as follows. For a particular unit
(or stack)
operating
hour, data from a monitor may be validated using a
successful
off-line
calibration
error test if: -
a)
An on-line calibration error test has been passed
within the previous
26
unit
(or stack)
operating hours; and -
b)
the 26 clock
hour
data
validation window for the off-line calibration
error test has
not expired. If either of these conditions is not met, then the
data from the
monitor are invalid with respect
to
the daily calibration error
test requirement.
Data from the monitor must remain invalid until the
appropriate
on-line or off-line calibration error test is successfully completed
so
that both
conditions
in
subsections
(a)
and
(b)
are met.
-(-3)
For units
with
two measurement
ranges
(low
and high) for
a
particular
parameter, when
separate
analyzers
are
used
for the low and high ranges, a
failed or expired
calibration
on one
of
the
ranges
does
not affect the quality-
assured data status on the other range.
For
a
dual-range analyzer
(i.e.,
a
single analyzer
with
two measurement
scales),
a
failed calibration error
test
on
either the low or
high
scale results
in
an
out-of-control period for the
monitor. Data
from the monitor remain invalid until corrective actions are taken
and
hands-off calibration error tests have been passed on both ranges.
However, if the most recent calibration error test on the high scale was passed
but
has expired, while the low scale is up-to-date on its
calibration error
test
requirements
(or
vice-versa),
the expired
calibration error
test
does not affect
the
quality-assured
status of the data
recorded on the other scale.
2.1.5.2
Daily Assessment
Start-Up
Grace Period-i
For
the purpose of
quality
assuring data
with respect to
a daily assessment
(i.e.
a
daily
calibration
error
test
or a flow interference
check),
a
start-up
grace period may
apply when
a
unit
begins
to
operate
after a period
of non-
operation.
The
start-up
grace
period for a daily
calibration
error
test is
independent
of
the
start-up
grace period for
a daily flow
interference
check.
To
qualify
for a
start-up grace
period for
a daily assessment,
there
are
two
requirements:
-(-1)
The unit
must
have
resumed
operation after
being in outage
for
1 or more
hours
(i.e.,
the
unit
must
be in
a
start-up
condition)
as
evidenced
by a change
in unit
operating
time from
zero in one
clock hour to an
operating
time
greater
than zero in the
next clock
hour.
-(-2)
For the
monitoring
system
to
be
used to
validate data
during
the grace
period,
the previous
daily
assessment of the
same kind must
have
been
passed
on
line
within 26
clock hours
prior
to
the
last hour in which
the
unit
operated
before
the outage.
In
addition, the
monitoring system
must be
in-control
with
respect
to
quarterly and
semi-annual
or annual assessments.
If
both
of the
above
conditions
are met, then
a start-up
grace period
of up
to 8
clock
hours applies,
beginning
with the
first hour of unit
operation
following
the outage.
During
the
start-up grace
period, data generated
by
the
monitoring
system are
considered
quality-assured.
For each monitoring
system, a
start-up
grace period
for
a
calibration
error test or flow
interference
check
ends when
either:
(1)
a
daily
assessment
of the same
kind
(i.e.,
calibration error
test
or
flow
interference
check)
is
performed;
or
(2)
8
clock
hours have elapsed
(starting with
the first hour
of
unit
operation
following the outage),
whichever
occurs first.
2.1.6 Data
Recording
Record
and tabulate
all
calibration
error test data
according
to
month,
day,
clock-hour, and
magnitude
in
either
ppm, percent
volume,
or
scfh. Program
monitors that
automatically
adjust data to the
corrected
calibration
values
(e.g.,
microprocessor
control)
to record either:
(1)
Thet.h
unadjusted
concentration
or
flow rate
measured in
the
calibration
error
test
prior
to
resetting
the
calibration,
or
(2)
the
magnitude of any
adjustment.
Record
the
following
applicable flow
monitor
interference check
data:
(1) Samplcsamnle
line/sensing
port
pluggage,
and
(2)
malfunction
of each RTD,
transceiver,
or
equivalent.
2.2
Quarterly
Assessments
For
each primary and
redundant backup monitor
or monitoring
system, perform
the
following
quarterly
assessments. This
requirement—4-e
applies as of the
calendar
quarter
following
the
calendar quarter
in which the
monitor or continuous
emission
monitoring
system
is
provisionally certified.
2.2.1
Linearity
Check
Unless a
particular monitor
(or
monitoring range)
is exempted
under
this
paragraphsubsection
or
under
Section 6.2 of Exhibit
A to this
Appendix,
perform
a
linearity
check,
in
accordance
with
the
procedures
in
Section 6.2 of
Exhibit
A
to
this
Appendix,
for each
primary and
redundant backup,
mercury, pollutant
concentration
monitor and
each primary
and redundant
backup C02
or 02
monitor
(including 02
monitors
used to measure
C02 emissions
or to
continuously
monitor
moisture)
at
least
once
during
each
QA operating
quarter, as
defined
in 40 CFR
72.2, incorporated
by reference
in Section 225.140.
For
mercury
monitors,
perform
the
linearity checks
using elemental
mercury standards.
Alternatively,
you
may perform 3-level
system integrity
checks at the same
three
calibration
gas
levels
(i.e.,
low, mid,
and high),
using a NIST-traceable
source
of
oxidized
mercury. If
you
choose
this
option,
the performance
specification
in
Section
3.2(c)
of Exhibit
A to
this
partPart must be met
at each gas
level.
For units
using both
a
low and
high
span value, a linearity
check is
required
only on the
rangc(s)ranes
used to
record and report
emission
data
during
the
QA
operating
quarter.
Conduct the
linearity checks
no less than 30
days
apart,
to the
extent
practicable. The
data validation
procedures in Section
2.2.3(e)
of
this Exhibit
must
be
followed.
2.2.2 Leak
Check
For
differential
pressure
flow monitors,
perform
a leak check
of all
sample
lines
(a
manual
check
is
acceptable)
at least
once during
each QA
operating
quarter.
For this test,
the
unit does not
have to be in
operation.
Conduct the
leak
checks no less
than
30 days apart,
to the extent
practicable.
If
a leak
check
is failed,
follow the
applicable
data validation
procedures
in
Section
2.2.3(g) of this
Exhibit.
2.2.3 Data
Validation
-(-a)
A linearity
check must not
be
commenced if the
monitoring system
is
operating
out-of-control
with respect
to
any of the
daily or semiannual
quality
assurance
assessments
required
by
Sections 2.1
and 2.3 of this
Exhibit or with
respect to
the additional
calibration error
test
requirements
in Section 2.1.3
of this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
Each
required
linearity
check
must
be
done
according to
par-ag-r-aphsi.ilaactism
(b) (1)
, (b)
(2)
or
(b) (3)
of
this Section:
-(-1)
The linearity
check may
be
done
“coldT”
i.e.,
with no corrective
maintenance,
repair, calibration
adjustments,
re-linearization
or reprogramming
of the
monitor
prior to the
test.
-(-2)
The
linearity
check may
be done
after performing
only the routine
or non-
routine
calibration
adjustments
described
in Section
2.1.3 of this
Exhibit
at
the
various
calibration gas
levels
(zero,
low,
mid or high), but
no other
corrective
maintenance, repair,
re-linearization
or reprogramming
of
the
monitor.
Trial gas injection
runs
may be
performed after
the calibration
adjustments
and additional
adjustments
within the allowable
limits
in
Section
2.1.3
of
this Exhibit
may be
made prior
to
the linearity
check, as
necessary,
to
optimize
the
performance of
the
monitor. The trial
gas
injections
need not
be
reported,
provided that they
meet
the
specification
for trial
gas injections
in
Section
1.4(b)
(3) (G)
(v)
of
this
Appendix.
However, if, for
any trial injection,
the
specification
in Section
1.4(b) (3)
(G)
(v)
is
not met,
the trial injection
must
be
counted as
an aborted
linearity
check.
-)
The
linearity check
may
be
done
after
repair, corrective
maintenance
or
reprogramming
of the monitor.
In this case, the
monitor
must be considered
out
of-control
from the
hour in which the
repair, corrective
maintenance
or
reprogramming is
commenced
until
the linearity check
has been passed.
Alternatively,
the data validation
procedures
and associated timelines
in
Sections
1.4(b)
(3) (B)
through
(I)
of this
Appendix may be
followed
upon
completion
of the
necessary
repair, corrective
maintenance,
or reprogramming.
If
the procedures
in Section
1.4(b) (3)
are
used, the
words
“quality
assuranceT
apply
instead
of
the word
TTrecertificationT.
-(-c)
Once
a
linearity check has been commenced,
the test must be done hands-
off. That is, no
adjustments of the monitor
are permitted during
the
linearity
test
period, other than the routine calibration
adjustments following daily
calibration error tests,
as
described in
Section 2.1.3 of this
Exhibit.
If a
routine daily
calibration error
test
is performed
and passed just
prior
to a
linearity
test
(or
during
a
linearity
test period) and a
mathematical
correction
factor
is automatically applied
by
the DAHS,
the correction
factor must
be
applied to all
subsequent
data
recorded
by the monitor, including the linearity
test data.
--d)
If a daily
calibration
error test is failed during a linearity test
period, prior to
completing
the test, the linearity test must be repeated. Data
from the monitor
are invalidated
prospectively from the hour of the failed
calibration
error test until the hour of completion of a subsequent successful
calibration error test. The linearity test must not be commenced until the
monitor has
successfully
completed a calibration error test.
--e)
An
out-of-control
period occurs when a linearity test is failed
(i.e.,
when the error in linearity at any of the three concentrations in the quarterly
linearity check
(or
any of the six concentrations, when both ranges of a single
analyzer with a dual range are
tested)
exceeds the applicable specification in
Section 3.2 of Exhibit A to this Appendix) or when a linearity test is aborted
due to a
problem with
the monitor or monitoring system. The out-of-control
period begins
with the hour
of
the failed or aborted linearity check and ends
with the
hour of completion of
a satisfactory linearity check following
corrective
action and/or monitor
repair, unless the option in
p&g-aphubaectin
(b) (3)
of this Section to use the data
validation
procedures
and associated
timelines in
Section
1.4(b) (3) (B)
through
(I)
of this Appendix
has been
selected, in which
case the beginning and
end
of the
out-of-control
period must be
determined in accordance with Sections 1.4(b)
(3) (G)
(i) and
(ii).
For a
dual-range analyzer, ‘hands-off” linearity checks must
be passed
on
both
measurement scales to end the out-of-control period.
-(-f)
No more than four successive calendar quarters must elapse after the
quarter
in which a linearity check of
a
monitor or monitoring system
(or
range
of a
monitor or monitoring system) was last performed without
a
subsequent
linearity test
having been
conducted.
If
a
linearity
test
has not been
completed
by
the end of
the fourth
calendar quarter since the
last
linearity
test, then
the linearity test
must
be completed within a 168
unit
operating hour
or
stack
operating
hour “grace
periodTT
(as
provided in
Section
2.2.4 of this
Exhibit)
following
the end of the fourth
successive elapsed
calendar
quarter,
or
data
from the
CEMS
(or
range)
will become invalid.
-(-g)
An out-of-control period also occurs when
a
flow monitor sample line
leak
is
detected. The out-of-control period begins with the hour of the failed leak
check and ends
with
the hour of a satisfactory leak check following corrective
action.
-h)
For
each monitoring
system, report the results of all completed
and
partial
linearity tests that
affect data validation
(i.e.,
all completed, passed
linearity checks; all completed, failed linearity checks; and all linearity
checks
aborted due to
a
problem
with the monitor, including trial gas injections
counted
as
failed test attempts
under
paragraphsubsection
(b) (2)
of
this
Section
or
under Section
1.4(b) (3) (G) (vi)
of Appendix
B),
in the quarterly report
required under 40 CFR
75.64, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140. Note
that linearity attempts
wh-ehtiiat
are aborted
or invalidated due to
problems
with the reference
calibration
gases or due to operational
problems with the
affected
un±t(z)units need not
be reported. Such
partial
tests do
not affect the
validation status of
emission
data recorded by the monitor. A
record of all
linearity
tests,
trial gas
injections
and test attempts
(whether reported or
not)
must
be
kept
on-site
as part of the official test log for
each monitoring
system.
2.2.4 Linearity and
Leak Check
Grace Period
-(-a)
When
a
required linearity test or flow monitor leak check has not been
completed by
the end of the QA operating quarter in which it is due or
if,
due
to
infrequent operation of a unit or infrequent use of a required high range of
a monitor
or monitoring system, four successive calendar quarters have elapsed
after the
quarter in which a linearity check of a monitor or monitoring system
(or
range)
was last performed without a subsequent linearity test
having
been
done, the owner or operator has a grace period of 168
consecutive unit operating
hours, as defined in
40 CFR 72.2, incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140
(or, for monitors
installed
on common
stacks
or bypass
stacks, 168 consecutive
stack operating hours, as defined in 40 CFR
72.2)
in
which
to
perform
a
linearity test or leak check of that monitor or
monitoring system
(or
range)
The grace period begins with the first unit
or stack operating hour following
the calendar quarter in
which
the linearity test
was
due.
Data validation during
a
linearity or leak check
grace
period must be
done
in accordance with the
applicable provisions in Section 2.2.3 of this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
If, at the end of the 168 unit
(or
stack)
operating hour grace period, the
required linearity testor leak check has not
been completed,
data
from the
monitoring system
(or
range) will be invalid,
beginning with the first unit
operating
hour following the expiration of the grace
period. Data from the
monitoring
system
(or
range)
remain invalid until the
hour
of
completion of
a
subsequent
successful hands-off linearity test or leak check of
the monitor
or
monitoring
system
(or
range)
. Note that when a linearity test or a
leak check
is
conducted
within a grace period for the purpose of
satisfying
the
linearity
test
or
leak check requirement from a previous
QA
operating quarter, the results
of
that
linearity test or leak check may
only
be used to
meet the linearity check
or leak check
requirement
of
the previous quarter, not the quarter in which the
missed linearity test or leak
check is completed.
2.2.5
Flow-to-Load Ratio or Gross Heat Rate Evaluation
-(-a)
Applicability and methodology. Unless exempted from the
flow-to-load
ratio
test
under Section 7.8
to
Appendix A to 40 CFR Part 75 , the
owner or operator
must,
for each flow rate monitoring system installed on
each
unit,
common
stack
or multiple
stack, evaluate the flow-to-load ratio quarterly, i.e.,
for each
QA
operating
quarter
(as
defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
reference in
Section
225.140)
. At the end of each QA operating quarter,
the owner or operator
must use
Equation B-l to calculate the flow-to-load ratio
for every hour during
the
quarter in which: the unit
(or
combination
of units,
for
a
common
stack)
operated
within -f----l0.0 percent of Lava, the average load
during the most
recent normal-load flow RATA; and a quality assured hourly
average flow rate was
obtained
with a certified flow rate monitor. Alternatively,
for the reasons
stated
in
paragraphssubsections
Cc) (1)
through
(e-)—(-6)
of this
Section, the owner
or
operator may exclude from the data
analysis
certain hours
within ±—10.0
percent
of
Lava
and may calculate Lava
values for only the remaining hours.
(Equation
B-i)
whcrc,
Where:
Rh=
Hourly value of the flow-to-load ratio, scfh/megawatts, scfh/1000 lb/hr of
steam, or scfh/(mmBtu/hr thermal output). = Hourly stack gas volumetric flow
rate,
as
measured by the flow rate monitor, scfh.
Lh=
Hourly unit load,
megawatts, 1000 lb/hr of steam, or mmBtu/hr thermal output; must be
within +
10.0 percent of
Lava
during the most recent normal-load flow
RATA.
-(-1)
In Equation B-l, the owner or operator may use either bias-adjusted
flow
rates or unadjusted flow rates, provided that all of the ratios are
calculated
the same way. For a common stack,
J.h
will be the sum of the hourly
operating
loads of all units that discharge through the stack. For a unit that
discharges
its emissions through multiple stacks or that monitors its
emissions in multiple
breechings,
Q,
will be either the combined hourly volumetric flow
rate for
all
of the stacks or ducts
(if
the test is done on a unit
basis)
or
the
hourly
flow
rate through each stack individually
(if
the test is
performed separately for
each
stack)
. For a unit with a multiple stack discharge
configuration consisting
of a
main stack and a bypass stack, each of which has a
certified flow monitor
(e.g., a
unit with a wet S02
scrubber),
calculate the hourly
flow-to-load
ratios
separately
for each stack. Round off each value of
Eh
to two
decimal places.
-(-2)
Alternatively, the owner or operator may calculate the hourly gross heat
rates
(GHR)
in
lieu of the hourly flow-to-load ratios. The hourly GHR must
be
determined only for
those hours in which quality assured flow rate data and
diluent gas
(C02 or
02)
concentration
data
are both available from a certified
monitor or
monitoring system or reference method. If this option is selected,
calculate each
hourly GHR value
as
follows:
(Equation
B-la)
Where:
=
(GHR)h=Hourly value of
the
gross heat
rate, Btu/kwh, Btu/lb steam
load,
or
1000 mmBtu heat
input/mmBtu thermal
output.
=
(Heatlnout)h=Hourly
heat
input,
as
determined from the
quality assured flow rate and
diluent
data, using
the applicable equation in
Exhibit
C to this
Appendix, mmBtu/hr.
= LhHourly
unit load,
megawatts, 1000 lb/hr of steam,
or
mmBtu/hr thermal output; must be
within
+ 10.0
percent of
Lava
during the most
recent normal-load flow RATA.
-(-3)
In Equation B-la, the owner or operator may either use
bias-adjusted
flow
rates
or unadjusted flow rates in the calculation of
(HeatInut)h, provided
that
all of the heat input values are determined in the
same manner.
-(-4)
The owner or
operator
must
evaluate the calculated hourly flow-to-load
ratios
(or
gross
heat
rates)
as
follows. A separate
data
analysis must be
performed
for each primary and each redundant backup flow rate monitor used
to
record and
report data during the quarter. Each analysis must be based on a
minimum of 168 acceptable recorded hourly average flow rates
(i.e.,
at loads
within ---- 10 percent of
Lava).
When two RATA load levels are
designated
as
normal, the analysis must be performed at the higher load
level, unless there
are fewer than 168
acceptable
data points available at
that
load level, in which
case the
analysis must
be
performed
at
the lower load level. If, for a
particular
flow monitor, fewer than 168 acceptable hourly flow-to-load ratios
(or
GHR
values)
are
available
at
any of the load levels designated as normal, a
flow-to-load
(or
GHR)
evaluation
is not
required for that monitor for that
calendar quarter.
-(-5)
For each
flow
monitor,
use
Equation
B-2 in this Exhibit to calculate
Rh,
the absolute
percentage
difference
between each
hourly
_Rh
value and
Rref,
the
reference value
of the
flow-to-load
ratio, as
determined in accordance with
Section 7.7 to
Appendix
A
to 40 CFR
Part
75.
Note that
Rref
must always be
based upon the most
recent normal-load RATA,
even if that RATA was performed in
the
calendar
quarter being evaluated.
(Equation
B-2)
Where:
=
RhaJDsolute
percentage difference between the
hourly
average f low-
to-load ratio and
the reference value of the flow-to-load
ratio
at
normal load.
= RhaThe
hourly average flow-to-load ratio,
for each flow
rate
recorded at a
load level within +l0.0 percent of
- Lava.Rref=The
reference value
of the flow-to-load ratio
from the most
recent normal-load flow RATA,
determined in accordance with
Section 7.7 to
Appendix A to 40 CFR Part 75.
-(-6)
Equation B-2 must be used in a
consistent manner. That is, use
Rref
and
Rh
if the
flow-to-load ratio is being
evaluated, and use
(GHR)ref
and
(GHR)
h if
the gross heat
rate is being evaluated.
Finally, calculate
Ri,
the
arithmetic
average of
all of the hourly
_Eh
values.
The owner or operator must
report
the
results of
each quarterly flow-to-load
(or
gross
heat
rate)
evaluation, as
determined
from Equation B-2, in the electronic
quarterly
report required under
40 CFR 75.64.
-(-b)
Acceptable results. The results of a
quarterly flow-to-load
(or
gross heat
rate)
evaluation are acceptable, and no further
action is required, if the
calculated value
of is less than or equal to:
(1)
15.0 percent, if
Lava
for
the
most recent
normal-load flow RATA is
*=
60
megawatts
(or
->= 500 klb/hr of
steam)
and if
unadjusted flow rates were used in
the calculations; or
(2)
10.0
percent, if
Lava for the most recent
normal-load flow RATA is >= 60 megawatts
(or ->= 500
klb/hr of
steam)
and if bias-adjusted
flow rates were used in the
calculations;
or
(3)
20.0 percent, if
Lava for the most recent normal-load flow
RATA is < 60
megawatts
(or
< 500 klb/hr of
steam)
and if unadjusted
flow
rates
were used
in the calculations; or
(4)
15.0
percent, if
Lava
for the most recent
normal-load
flow RATA is < 60 megawatts
(or
< 500
klb/hr of
steam)
and
if
bias
adjusted
flow rates were used in the
calculations. If
is above these limits,
the
owner or operator must either:
implement Option 1 in Section
2.2.5.1
of this
Exhibit;
or
perform
a
RATA in accordance with Option 2 in
Section 2.2.5.2 of
this Exhibit;
or re-examine the hourly data used
for the flow-to-load or GHR
analysis and
recalculate
EL
after excluding all
non-representative hourly flow
rates.
If
Ei
is
above these limits, the owner or
operator must either:
implement
Option 1 in Section 2.2.5.1 of this
Exhibit; perform a RATA in
accordance
with Option 2 in Section 2.2.5.2 of this
Exhibit; or
(if
applicable)
re-examine the
hourly data used for the flow-to-load
or GHR analysis and
recalculate
El,
after excluding all
non-representative hourly flow rates, as
provided in
paragraphsubsection
(c)
of this Section.
-(-c)
Recalculation of
Ri.
If the owner or
operator did not exclude any hours
within
-f---j10 percent of Lava from the
original data analysis and chooses to
recalculate
El,
the
flow
rates for the following
hours
are considered
non
representative
and may
be excluded from
the data analysis:
-(-1)
Any hour in
which the
type of
fuel combusted
was different
from
the fuel
burned
during the
most recent
normal-load
RATA.
For purposes of
this
determination,
the
type of
fuel
is
different
if the fuel is
in a different state
of matter
(i.e.,
solid,
liquid,
or gas)
than
is
the fuel
burned
during
the
RATA
or
if the
fuel is a
different
classification
of
coal
(e.g.,
bituminous
versus
sub-bituminous)
. Also,
for
units that co-fire
different
types
of fuels,
if the
reference
RATA was
done
while co-firing,
then hours in
which a
single fuel was
combusted
may
be
excluded
from the
data analysis
as
different
fuel hours
(and
vice-versa
for
co-fired
hours,
if the reference
RATA was
done while combusting
only
one
type of
fuel);
-(-2)
For a unit
that is equipped
with
an
S02
scrubber and
which always
discharges its
flue gases
to
the
atmosphere
through a single
stack, any
hour
in
which the
S02 scrubber
was
bypassed;
-(-3)
Any hour
in which “ramping’
occurred, i.e.,
the hourly
load differed
by
more
than
--—l5.O
percent from
the load during
the
preceding
hour or
the
subsequent
hour;
-4)
For
a
unit with
a multiple stack
discharge
configuration
consisting
of a
main
stack and a
bypass stack,
any
hour in which
the flue gases
were
discharged
through
both
stacks;
-(-5)
If
a
normal-load
flow
RATA
was performed
and passed
during the quarter
being
analyzed,
any
hour
prior to completion
of
that
RATA; and
-(-6)
If
a
problem
with the
accuracy
of the
flow
monitor was discovered
during
the
quarter and
was
corrected
(as
evidenced by
passing the abbreviated
f low-to-
load
test in
Section
2.2.5.3
of this
Exhibit),
any hour
prior to completion
of
the
abbreviated
flow-to-load
test.
-(-7)
After
identifying and
excluding
all
non-representative
hourly
data in
accordance
with paragraphsubsections
(c) (1)
through
(6)
of
this Section,
the
owner or
operator may
analyze the remaining
data a second
time. At
least
168
representative
hourly
ratios or GHR
values must be
available
to
perform
the
analysis;
otherwise,
the flow-to-load
(or GHR)
analysis is not
required for
that
monitor for
that
calendar
quarter.
-(-8)
If, after
re-analyzing
the data,
meets
the applicable limit
in
p&ag-r-aphbseot.iQxi
(b)
(1)
, (b)
(2) , (b) (3)
, or
(b)
(4) of this Section,
no
further
action
is required. If,
however,
is
still above
the applicable
limit,
data
from the
monitor
will be declared
out-of-control,
beginning with
the
first
unit
operating hour
following the quarter
in
which
EI
exceeded
the
applicable
limit. Alternatively,
if
a
probationary
calibration error
test
is
performed
and passed
according
to
Section
1.4(b) (3)
(B) of this
Appendix,
data
from
the monitor
may be declared
conditionally valid
following
the quarter
in
which
EI
exceeded
the applicable
limit. The owner
or operator
must then
either
implement
Option
1
in
Section
2.2.5.1 of this
Exhibit
or Option 2 in
Section
2.2.5.2
of this
Exhibit.
2.2.5.1 Option
1
Within
14 unit operating
days of the
end of the calendar
quarter
for
which
the
value is above
the applicable
limit, investigate
and
troubleshoot
the
applicable
flow
monitor(z)monitors.
Evaluate
the
results of
each
investigation
as
follows:
-(-a)
If
the
investigation
fails to
uncover
a
problem
with the
flow
monitor,
a
RATA
must
be
performed in accordance
with
Option
2 in Section
2.2.5.2
of this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
If
a
problem
with the
flow monitor
is identified
through
the
investigation
(including
the
need to re-linearize
the monitor by
changing the polynomial
coefficients
or K
factor(s)factors),
data
from
the monitor are
considered
invalid back to
the
first
unit operating hour
after the end
of
the
calendar
quarter
for which
was above the applicable
limit. If
the
option
to use
conditional
data validation
was selected
under Section
2.2.5(c) (8)
of
this
Exhibit,
all
conditionally
valid
data
will
be
invalidated,
back to
the first
unit
operating
hour after the
end of the calendar
quarter for
which
.._ was
above the
applicable limit.
Corrective actions
must be taken.
All corrective
actions (e.g.,
non-routine
maintenance,
repairs, major component
replacements,
re-linearization
of
the monitor,
etc.)
must
be
documented
in the operation
and
maintenance
records
for the
monitor. The
owner or
operator then must
either
complete
the
abbreviated flow-to-load
test in
Section 2.2.5.3 of
this Exhibit,
or, if the
corrective action
taken
has required
relinearization
of the flow
monitor, must
perform
a 3-load
RATA. The
conditional
data
validation procedures
in Section
1.4(b)
(3)of
this
Appendix may be
applied
to
the 3-load RATA.
2.2.5.2
Option
2
Perform a
single-load
RATA
(at
a
load designated
as normal
under
Section
6.5.2.1
of
Exhibit A to this
Appendix) of each
flow monitor for
which
ff
is
outside
of
the
applicable
limit. If the RATA
is passed hands-off,
in
accordance
with
Section
2.3.2(c)
of
this
Exhibit,
no further action
is required
and the
out-of-
control
period for
the
monitor
ends at the
date and
hour
of completion
of a
successful
RATA,
unless the
option to use
conditional
data
validation
was
selected
under
Section
2.2.5(c)
(8)
of this Exhibit.
In that case,
all
conditionally valid
data from the
monitor are
considered
to
be quality-assured,
back
to
the
first
unit
operating
hour following
the
end
of the calendar
quarter
for
which
the
EI.
value was
above the applicable
limit.
If the RATA is
failed,
all data
from the
monitor will
be invalidated,
back to
the
first unit
operating
hour
following the
end of the calendar
quarter for which
the
EE
value
was above
the
applicable
limit. Data from
the monitor remain
invalid
until
the
required
RATA
has
been
passed. Alternatively,
following
a failed
RATA and
corrective
actions,
the conditional
data validation procedures
of
Section
1.4(b)
(3)
of this
Appendix
may be used until
the RATA has
been passed. If
the corrective
actions
taken
following the
failed RATA included
adjustment
of the polynomial
coefficients
or
K
factor(s)
factors
of the flow
monitor,
a
3-level RATA
is
required, except
as otherwise
specified in Section
2.3.1.3
of this Exhibit.
2.2.5.3
Abbreviated
Flow-to-Load
Test
-(-a)
The
following abbreviated
flow-to-load
test
may be performed
after
any
documented
repair, component
replacement,
or other corrective
maintenance
to a
flow
monitor (except
for changes affecting
the linearity
of the
flow
monitor,
such
as
adjusting
the flow monitor
coefficients or
K
factor(s)factors)
to
demonstrate
that
the repair,
replacement, or other
maintenance
has not
significantly
affected
the
monitor’s
ability
to
accurately
measure the
stack
gas
volumetric
flow
rate. Data
from the monitoring
system
are
considered
invalid
from
the hour of commencement
of the
repair, replacement,
or maintenance
until
either
the hour
in which
the abbreviated
flow-to-load
test
is
passed,
or the
hour in which a
probationary
calibration error
test is
passed following
completion of the
repair,
replacement, or
maintenance and
any
associated
adjustments to the
monitor. If
the latter
option is
selected, the abbreviated
flow-to-load test
must be
completed within
168 unit
operating hours of the
probationary
calibration error test
(or,
for peaking units,
within
30
unit
operating days,
if that is less
restrictive)
. Data from the
monitor
are
considered
to
be
conditionally valid
(as
defined in 40 CFR
72.2, incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140),
beginning with the hour of the probationary
calibration error test.
-b)
Operate
the
unit(c)units
in such
a
way
as to
reproduce, as closely as
practicable,
the exact
conditions
at
the time of the most recent normal-load
flow
RATA. To achieve this,
it is recommended that the load be held constant to
within -----l0.0 percent
of the average load during the RATA and that the diluent
gas
(C02 or
02)
concentration
be
maintained within
-f----j0.5
percent C02 or 02 of
the
average diluent
concentration during the RATA. For common stacks, to the
extent
practicable, use
the same combination of units and load levels that were
used
during the
RATA. When the process parameters have been set, record a
minimum of six and a
maximum of 12 consecutive hourly average flow rates, using
the flow
monitor(c)monitors
for which
EI
was outside the
applicable limit.
For
peaking units, a
minimum of three and a maximum of 12
consecutive hourly average
flow rates are
required. Also record the corresponding hourly load
values
and,
if applicable, the
hourly diluent gas concentrations. Calculate the
flow-to-load
ratio
(or GHR)
for each hour in the test hour period, using Equation
B-l
or B
la.
Determine
Eh for each hourly flow- to-load ratio
(or GHR),
using Equation
B-2
of this Exhibit
and then calculate , the arithmetic average
of the
Eh
values.
-(-c)
The results
of the abbreviated flow-to-load test will be
considered
acceptable, and no further
action is required if the value of ... does not
exceed
the applicable limit specified in
Section 2.2.5 of this Exhibit. All
conditionally valid data recorded by the flow
monitor will be considered quality
assured,
beginning with the
hour
of
the probationary calibration error test that
preceded
the abbreviated
flow-to-load
test
(if
applicable). However,
if
Ef
is
outside
the applicable limit,
all conditionally valid data recorded by
the
flow
monitor
(if
applicable) will
be
considered invalid back to the hour
of the
probationary
calibration error test that preceded the
abbreviated flow-to-load
test, and a
single-load RATA is required in accordance
with Section 2.2.5.2
of
this Exhibit.
If the flow monitor must be
re-linearized, however,
a
3-load RATA
is required.
2.3
Semiannual and Annual Assessments
For
each primary and redundant backup
monitoring system, perform relative
accuracy
assessments either semiannually or
annually, as specified in Section
2.3.1.1 or 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit
for
the type
of test and the performance
achieved.
This requirement applies as of the
calendar
quarter following the
calendar
quarter in which the monitoring
system is provisionally certified. A
summary
chart showing the frequency with
which
a
relative accuracy test audit
must be
performed, depending on the accuracy
achieved,
is located at the end of
this Exhibit in Figure 2.
2.3.1 Relative
Accuracy
Test
Audit (RATA)
2.3.1.1
Standard RATA Frequencies
-(-a)
Except for mercury monitoring systems, and as otherwise specified in
Section 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit, perform relative accuracy
test
audits
semiannually, i.e., once every two successive QA operating quarters
(as
defined
in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by reference in Section
225.140)
for each primary
and redundant backup flow monitor, C02 or 02 diluent monitor
used to
determine
heat input, moisture monitoring system. For each primary and redundant backup
mercury concentration monitoring system and each sorbent trap monitoring system,
RATA5 must
be
performed annually, i.e., once every four successive QA operating
quarters
(as
defined in 40 CFR
72.2)
. A calendar quarter that
does
not qualify
as a
QA operating quarter must be excluded in determining the deadline for the
next RATA. No more than eight successive calendar quarters must elapse after the
quarter in which a RATA was last performed without a subsequent RATA having been
conducted. If a
RATA
has
not
been completed by the end of the eighth calendar
quarter since the quarter of the last RATA, then the RATA must be completed
within
a
720 unit
(or stack)
operating hour grace period
(as
provided in Section
2.3.3 of this
Exhibit)
following
the end of the eighth successive elapsed
calendar quarter, or data from the CEMS will become invalid.
-(-b)
The relative accuracy test audit frequency of a CEMS may be reduced, as
specified in Section 2.3.1.2 of this Exhibit, for primary or redundant backup
monitoring
systems which qualify for less frequent testing. Perform all required
RATAs in
accordance with the applicable procedures and provisions in Sections
6.5 through
6.5.2.2 of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix and Sections 2.3.1.3 and
2.3.1.4 of
this Exhibit.
2.3.1.2 Reduced
RATA Frequencies
Relative accuracy test audits of primary and redundant backup C02 or 02 diluent
monitors
used
to determine heat input, moisture monitoring systems, flow
monitors may be performed annually
(i.e.,
once every four successive QA
operating quarters, rather than once every two successive QA operating quarters)
if
any of the following conditions are met for the specific monitoring system
involved:
-(-a)
The relative accuracy during the audit of a C02 or 02 diluent monitor used
to
determine heat input is --= 7.5 percent;
-(-b)
The
relative
accuracy during the audit of a
flow
monitor
is -= 7.5
percent
at
each operating
level
tested;
-(-c)
For low flow
(<-=
10.0 fps), as measured by the reference method
during
the
RATA stacks/ducts,
when
the flow monitor fails to
achieve
a
relative
accuracy =
7.5 percent
during the
audit, but the monitor
mean value, calculated using
Equation A-7
in Exhibit A
to
this
Appendix and
converted back
to
an equivalent
velocity
in
standard
feet
per
second
(fps), is
within
+—j 1.5 fps
of the
reference
method mean value, converted
to an
equivalent velocity in
fps;
-(-d)
For
a
C02 or 02 monitor, when the mean difference between the reference
method
values from the RATA and the corresponding monitor values is within --—
0.7
percent C02 or 02; and
-(-e)
When the relative accuracy of a continuous moisture monitoring system is
*= 7.5 percent or when the mean difference between the reference method values
from the RATA and the corresponding monitoring system values is within --—jl.0
percent H20.
2.3.1.3
RATA Load
(or
Operating) Levels
and
Additional RATA Requirements
-(-a)
For C02 or 02
diluent
monitors used to determine heat input, mercury
concentration
monitoring
systems, sorbent trap monitoring systems, moisture
monitoring
systems,
the
required semiannual or annual RATA tests must be done at
the load level
(or
operating
level)
designated as normal under Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of Exhibit A to this Appendix. If two load levels
(or
operating
levels)
are designated as normal, the required
RATA(s)RATAs
may
be done at
either load level
(or
operating
level)
-(-b)
For flow monitors installed and bypass stacks, and for flow monitors that
qualify
to
perform only single-level RATAs under Section
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A
to this
Appendix, all required semiannual or annual relative accuracy test
audits must be
single-load
(or
single-level) audits
at
the normal load
(or
operating
level),
as
defined in
Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of Exhibit A to
this
Appendix.
-(-c)
For all
other flow monitors, the RATAs must
be
performed
as
follows:
-(-1)
An
annual 2-load
(or 2-level)
flow RATA must
be
done
at
the two most
frequently used
load levels
(or
operating
levels),
as
determined under Section
6.5.2.1(d)
of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix, or
(if
applicable)
at
the operating
levels determined under Section
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix.
Alternatively,
a
3-load
(or 3-level)
flow RATA
at
the low, mid, and high load
levels
(or operating
levels),
as
defined under Section
6.5.2.1(b)
of Exhibit A
to this
Appendix, may be performed in lieu of the 2-load
(or 2-level)
annual
RATA.
-(-2)
If the flow monitor is on a semiannual RATA frequency, 2-load
(or 2-level)
flow RATAs and single-load
(or
single-level) flow RATA5 at the normal load level
(or
normal operating
level)
may
be
performed alternately.
-(-3)
A
single-load
(or
single-level) annual flow RATA may be performed in lieu
of the 2-load
(or 2-level)
RATA if the results of an historical load data
analysis
show that in the time period extending from the ending date of the last
annual flow RATA to a date that is no more than 21 days prior to the date of the
current annual flow RATA, the unit
(or
combination of units, for a common
stack)
has
operated at a single load level
(or
operating
level) (low,
mid, or
high),
for
->= 85.0
percent of the time. Alternatively, a flow monitor may
qualify
for
a
single-load
(or
single-level) RATA if the 85.0 percent criterion is met in the
time
period extending from the beginning of the quarter in which the last annual
flow RATA was performed through the end of the calendar quarter
preceding
the
quarter of current annual flow RATA.
-(-4)
A 3-load
(or 3-level)
RATA, at the low-, mid-, and high-load
levels
(or
operating
levels),
as determined under Section 6.5.2.1 of Exhibit A to this
Appendix, must be performed at least once every twenty consecutive
calendar
quarters, except for flow monitors that are exempted from 3-load
(or
3-level)
RATA testing under Section
6.5.2(b)
or
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A to this
Appendix.
-(-5)
A 3-load
(or
3-level)
RATA
is
required whenever
a
flow monitor is re
linearized,
i.e., when
its
polynomial coefficients or K
factor(s)
factors are
changed, except
for flow monitors that are exempted from 3-load
(or
3-level)
RATA
testing under Section
6.5.2(b)
or
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A
to
this Appendix.
For monitors so exempted under Section
6.5.2(b),
a
single-load flow RATA is
required. For monitors
so
exempted under Section
6.5.2(e),
either a single-level
RATA or
a
2-level RATA is required, depending on the number of operating levels
documented in the monitoring plan for the unit.
-(-6)
For all multi-level flow audits,
the
audit points at
adjacent
load
levels
or at adjacent
operating levels (e.g., mid and high) must be separated by
no
less than 25.0
percent of the “range of
operation,TT
as
defined in Section
6.5.2.1 of Exhibit
A to this Appendix.
-(-d)
A RATA of a
moisture monitoring system must
be
performed whenever the
coefficient, K
factor or mathematical algorithm determined under Section 6.5.6
of Exhibit A to
this Appendix is changed.
2 .3 .1.4
Number of RATA Attempts
The owner or
operator may perform as many RATA attempts as are necessary to
achieve the
desired relative accuracy test audit frequencies. However, the data
validation
procedures in Section 2.3.2 of this Exhibit must be followed.
2.3.2 Data
Validation
-(-a)
A
RATA must not commence if the monitoring system is
operating out-of-
control
with respect to any of the daily and quarterly quality
assurance
assessments
required by Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Exhibit or
with
respect
to
the additional
calibration error test requirements in Section 2.1.3 of this
Exhibit.
-(-b)
Each
required RATA must be done according to
paragraphzsubsection
(b) (1),
(b) (2)
or
(b) (3)
of this Section:
-(-1)
The
RATA may be done
coldTT.
i.e., with no
corrective maintenance,
repair,
calibration adjustments, re-linearization or reprogramming of
the
monitoring
system prior to the test.
-(-2)
The
RATA may be done after performing only the routine
or non-routine
calibration adjustments described in Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit at
the
zero
and/or
upscale
calibration gas levels, but no other
corrective maintenance,
repair,
re-linearization or reprogramming of the
monitoring system. Trial
RATA
runs may be
performed after the calibration
adjustments and additional
adjustments within the allowable limits in Section
2.1.3 of this Exhibit may
be
made
prior to the RATA, as necessary, to
optimize the performance of the CEMS.
The trial RATA runs need
not
be
reported, provided that they meet the
specification for
trial RATA runs in Section
1.4(b) (3) (G) (v)
of this Appendix.
However, if,
for any trial run, the specification in Section
(b) (3) (G) (v)
of
this Appendix is
not
met,
the trial run must
be
counted as an aborted RATA
attempt.
-3)
The RATA
may
be
done after repair, corrective maintenance, re
linearization
or reprogramming of the monitoring system. In this case, the
monitoring
system will
be
considered out-of-control from the hour in which the
repair,
corrective maintenance, re-linearization or reprogramming is commenced
until the
RATA has been passed. Alternatively, the data validation procedures
and
associated timelines in Sections
1.4(b) (3) (B)
through
(I)
of
this Appendix
may be
followed upon completion of the necessary repair,
corrective maintenance,
re-linearization or reprogramming. If the procedures in
Section 1.4(b)
(3)
of
this
Appendix are used, the words “quality assurance”
apply instead of the
word
-(-c)
Once a RATA is commenced, the test must be done
hands-off. No adjustment
of
the
monitorTs
calibration
is permitted
during the RATA
test
period, other
than the routine
calibration
adjustments following
daily calibration error
tests, as
described
in
Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit.
If
a
routine
daily
calibration
error test is performed and passed just prior to a RATA
(or
during a
EATA test period)
and a mathematical correction factor is automatically applied
by the DABS,
the correction factor must be applied to all subsequent data
recorded by the
monitor, including the RATA test data. For 2-level and 3- level
flow
monitor audits,
no linearization
or reprogramming
of the
monitor is
permitted
in
between
load
levels.
-(-d)
For single-load
(or
single-level) RATA5, if a daily
calibration error
test
is
failed during a
RATA
test period, prior to completing
the
test,
the RATA
must
be repeated. Data
from the monitor are invalidated prospectively from the hour
of the failed
calibration
error test until the hour of completion of a
subsequent
successful calibration error
test.
The subsequent RATA must not be
commenced
until the monitor has successfully passed a calibration error test in
accordance
with Section 2.1.3 of this Exhibit. Notwithstanding these
requirements,
when ASTM D6784-02 (incorporated by reference under Section
225.140)
or
Method 29 in appendix A-8
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated by reference in
Section
225.140,
is used
as
the reference method for the RATA of a mercury CEMS,
if a
calibration error
test
of the CEMS is failed during a RATA test period, any
test
run(z)runs
completed prior
to
the
failed calibration error test need not be
repeated;
however, the RATA may not continue until
a
subsequent calibration
error test of
the mercury CEMS has been
passed.
For multiple-load
(or
multiple-
level)
flow
PATAs, each load level
(or
operating
level)
is treated as a separate
RATA
(i.e.,
when
a
calibration error
test
is failed prior to completing the RATA
at
a
particular load level
(or
operating
level),
only the RATA at that load
level
(or
operating
level)
must
be
repeated; the results of any previously-
passed
RATA(o)RATAs
at
the other load
lcvcl(z)levels
(or
operating
lcvcl(z)levels) are unaffected, unless re-linearization of the monitor is
required to
correct the problem that caused the calibration failure,
in which
case a subsequent
3-load
(or 3-level)
RATA is required), except as
otherwise
provided
in
Section
2.3.1.3(c) (5)
of this Exhibit.
-fe)
For a
RATA performed using the option in
p
apuhtjQn
(b)
(1)
or
(b) (2)
of
this Section, if the RATA is failed
(that
is, if the
relative
accuracy
exceeds the
applicable specification in Section 3.3 of Exhibit A to
this
Appendix)
or if the RATA is aborted prior to completion due to a
problem with
the
CEMS, then the CEMS is out-of-control and
all emission
data
from the CEMS
are
invalidated
prospectively
from the
hour in which the RATA is failed or
aborted. Data from the CEMS remain
invalid until the hour of completion of
a
subsequent RATA that meets the applicable
specification in Section 3.3 of
Exhibit
A to this Appendix.
If the
option
in
(b) (3)
of this
Section
to
use the data
validation procedures and associated timelines in
Sections
1.4(b) (3)
(B)
through(b)
(3) (I)
of this Appendix has been selected, the
beginning and
end of
the
out-of-control period must be determined in accordance
with Section
1.4(b) (3) (G) (i)
and
(ii)
of
this Appendix. Note that when a RATA is
aborted for a reason other than monitoring
system malfunction
(see
paaaphuhtin
(g) of
this Section), this
does
not trigger an out-of-
control
period
for the monitoring system.
-(-f)
For a
2-level
or
3-level flow RATA, if,
at
any load level
(or
operating
level),
a
RATA
is
failed or aborted
due to a
problem with the flow monitor, the
RATA at that
load level (or operating
level)
must be repeated. The flow monitor
is
considered
out-of-control and
data
from the monitor are invalidated from the
hour in
which the test is failed or aborted and remain invalid until the passing
of a
RATA at the failed load level
(or
operating
level),
unless
the option
in
paragraphsubsection
(b) (3)
of
this Section to use the data
validation procedures
and
associated
timelines in Section
1.4(b)
(3)
(B) through
(b) (3) (I)
of this
Appendix has
been selected, in which case
the
beginning
and end of the out-of-
control period must
be determined in accordance with
Section
1.4(b)
(3) (G) (i)
and
(ii)
of this
Appendix. Flow
RATA(s)
that were previously passed at
the other
load
lcvcl(o)levels
(or
operating
lcvcls(s)levelss)
do not
have
to be
repeated
unless the flow
monitor must be re-linearized following the
failed or aborted
test. If the
flow monitor is re-linearized, a subsequent
3-load (or
3-level)
RATA is required,
except as otherwise provided in Section
2.3.1.3(c)
(5)
of this
Exhibit.
-(-g)
For each
monitoring system, report the results of
all completed and
partial RATA5
that affect data validation
(i.e.,
all
completed, passed RATA5;
all completed,
failed RATA5; and all RATA5 aborted due to a
problem with the
CEMS, including
trial RATA runs counted as failed test
attempts under
p-ag-apiae
ion (b) (2)
of this Section or under
Section
1.4(b) (3) (G) (vi))
in
the quarterly
report required under 40 CFR 75.64,
incorporated
by
reference in
Section 225.140.
Note that RATA attempts that are aborted
or invalidated due to
problems with
the reference method or due to
operational problems with the
affected
unit(D)units need not be reported. Such runs do
not affect the
validation status
of emission data recorded by the
CEMS. However, a record of
all RATA5,
trial RATA runs and RATA attempts
(whether reported or
not)
must be
kept on-site as
part of the official test log
for each monitoring system.
-(-h)
Each
time that a hands-off RATA of a
mercury concentration monitoring
system, a
sorbent trap monitoring system, or a
flow monitor is passed, perform a
bias test in
accordance with Section 7.4.4 of
Exhibit
A to
this Appendix.
-(-i)
Failure
of the bias test does not result in the
monitoring system being
out-of-control.
2.3.3 RATA Grace
Period
-(-a)
The
owner or operator has a grace period
of 720 consecutive unit operating
hours, as
defined in 40 CFR 72.2, incorporated by
reference in Section 225.140
(or,
for
CEMS installed on common stacks or bypass
stacks, 720
consecutive
stack
operating
hours, as defined in 40
CFR
72.2),
in which to complete the
required
RATA
for
a
particular CEMS
whenever:
-€1)
A required RATA has not
been performed by the end of the
QA operating
quarter
in which it is due; or
-(-2)
A
required 3-load flow
RATA has not been performed by the end
of the
calendar
quarter in which it is due.
-(-b)
The grace period will
begin with the first unit
(or
stack)
operating hour
following the
calendar quarter in which the required RATA
was
due.
Data
validation
during a RATA grace period must be
done
in accordance with the
applicable
provisions in Section 2.3.2 of
this Exhibit.
-(-c)
If, at
the end of the 720 unit
(or stack)
operating hour grace period, the
RATA has not
been completed, data from the
monitoring system will be invalid,
beginning
with the first unit
operating hour following the expiration
of the
grace
period. Data from the CEMS
remain invalid until the hour of
completion
of
a
subsequent hands-off RATA.
The deadline for the next test will be
either
two
QA
operating
quarters
(if
a
semiannual RATA frequency is
obtained)
or four QA
operating quarters
(if
an
annual RATA frequency is
obtained)
after the quarter
in
which the
RATA is completed, not to exceed eight calendar
quarters.
-(-d)
When a RATA
is
done during a
grace
period in order to satisfy a RATA
requirement from a
previous
quarter, the deadline for the next RATA must be
determined
as
follows:
-€1)
If the grace
period
RATA qualifies for a reduced,
(i.e., annual),
RATA
frequency the
deadline
for the next
RATA
will be set
at
three QA operating
quarters after the quarter in which the grace period test is completed.
-(-2)
If the grace
period
RATA qualifies for the standard,
(i.e., semiannual),
RATA frequency the deadline for the next RATA will be set at two QA operating
quarters after the quarter in which the grace period test is completed.
-(-3)
Notwithstanding
these
requirements,
no more than eight successive calendar
quarters must
elapse after
the
quarter in
which the grace period test is
completed, without a subsequent RATA having been conducted.
2.4 Recertification, Quality Assurance, and RATA Frequency (Special
Considerations)
-(-a)
When a
significant change
is made to a monitoring system such that
recertification of the monitoring system
is required in accordance with Section
1.4(b)
of this
Appendix,
a
recertification
test
(or tests)
must be performed
to
ensure that
the CEMS continues
to
generate
valid data. In all recertifications,
a RATA will be
one of the
required tests; for some recertifications, other tests
will also be
required.
A recertification test may be used to satisfy the quality
assurance test
requirement of
this Exhibit. For example, if, for a particular
change made to a
CEMS, one
of the required recertification tests is a linearity
check and the
linearity check
is successful, then, unless another
such
recertification
event
occurs in that same QA operating quarter, it would not
be
necessary to perform an additional linearity test of the CEMS in that quarter
to
meet the quality assurance requirement of Section 2.2.1 of this Exhibit. For
this reason, EPA recommends that owners or operators coordinate component
replacements, system upgrades, and other events that may require
recertification, to the extent practicable, with the periodic quality assurance
testing required by this Exhibit. When a quality assurance test is done for the
dual purpose
of recertification and routine
quality assurance,
the
applicable
data
validation procedures in Section 1.4(b)
(3)
must
be
followed.
-(-b)
Except as provided in Section 2.3.3 of this Exhibit, whenever a passing
RATA of
a gas
monitor is performed, or
a
passing 2-load
(or 2-level)
RATA or
a
passing 3-load
(or 3-level)
RATA of
a
flow monitor is performed (irrespective
of
whether the RATA is done to satisfy a recertification requirement or to meet
the
quality
assurance requirements of this Exhibit, or
both),
the RATA frequency
(semi-annual or
annual)
must be established
based
upon the date and time of
completion of the RATA and the relative accuracy percentage obtained. For 2-load
(or
2-level)
and 3-load
(or 3-level)
flow RATA5, use the highest percentage
relative accuracy at any of the loads
(or levels)
to
determine the EATA
frequency. The results of a single-load
(or
single-level) flow RATA may
be used
to
establish the RATA frequency when the single-load
(or
single-level) flow
RATA
is
specifically required under Section
2.3.1.3(b)
of this Exhibit or when the
single-load
(or
single-level) RATA is allowed under Section
2.3.1.3(c)
of this
Exhibit for a unit that has operated
at
one load level
(or
operating
level)
for
>=
85.0
percent of the time since the last annual flow RATA. No other single
load
(or
single-level) flow RATA may be used
to
establish an annual RATA
frequency;
however,
a 2-load or 3-load
(or
a 2-level or
3-level)
flow RATA may
be
performed
at
any time or in place of any required single-load
(or
single-
level)
RATA, in
order
to
establish an annual
RATA frequency.
2.5
Other
Audits
Affected
units
may be subject to relative accuracy
test
audits at any time. If a
monitor
or
continuous emission monitoring system fails the relative accuracy
test during the
audit, the monitor or continuous emission monitoring
system
will
be considered to be
out-of-control beginning
with the date
and time
of
completion of the
audit, and continuing until
a
successful audit
test is
completed
following corrective action.
2.6 System
Integrity Checks for Mercury Monitors
For each mercury
concentration monitoring
system (except for a
mercury
monitor
that does not have a
converter),
perform a single-point system integrity check
weekly, i.e., at
least once every 168 unit
or stack
operating hours, using
a
NIST-traceable
source of oxidized mercury. Perform this check using
a
mid-
or
high-level gas
concentration,
as
defined in
Section 5.2 of
Exhibit A
to this
Appendix.
The
performance specifications in
paragraphsubsection
(3)
of
Section
3.2 of Exhibit
A
to
this Appendix must
be met, otherwise
the monitoring
system
is considered
out-of-control, from
the hour of the failed
check until
a
subsequent system
integrity check is
passed. If a
required
system
integrity
check is not
performed and
passed
within
168 unit or stack operating
hours
of
last successful
check,
the monitoring system will also be considered out of
control, beginning
with
the
169th
unit or stack operating hour after the last
successful check,
and continuing
until a subsequent system integrity check is
passed. This
weekly check
is not
required
if the daily
calibration
assessments
in Section 2.1.1
of this Exhibit
are performed using a
NIST-traceable
source of
oxidized mercury.
[Note:
The
following TABLE/FORM is
too
wide
to be
displayed on one screen.
You
must print it
for a meaningful review of its contents. The table has been
divided into
multiple pieces with each piece containing information
to
help
you
assemble a
printout of the table. The information for each piece includes:
(1)
a
three line message preceding the tabular data showing by line
#
and character
#
the position of the upper left-hand corner of the piece and the position of
the piece within the entire table; and
(2)
a numeric scale following the tabular
data
displaying the character positions.]
This is picce 1.
It
bcgins
at
charactcr 1 of tablc linc 1.
Figure 1 for Exhibit B of Appendix B
Tc s t
—Part
75.
- Opulity Assurance Test Rea-uirements
TestBasic
OA test freciuencv reauirements
IFN*1
Daily
FFN*1
WeeklvOuarterlv
[FN*1
Semiannual
Calibration
rFN*lAnnualCalibration
Error Test
(2
pt.)—-Llnterference
Check
(f low)—
LFlow-to-Load
Ratio
Leak Check
(DP
flow
monitors)—
---LLinearity Check or System Integrity Check
[FN**]
(3
pt.)Single-point System
Integrity Check
[FN**] .
.LRATA
(802,
NOXfl, C02, 0-
H20)
[FN1]
LRATA
(All
Hg monitoring systems)RATA
(flow)
[FN1]
[FN2I—
+++****++++ttttt+++++++++++t+t*++++++++t++++++++++++++++++÷+÷+++++÷++++++tt*++÷
This is piecc
2.
It
begins
at
character
33 of
table line 1.
*+++++ttt+ttt+*+++++++++++++++++++÷+++++++++++++++++++++++÷÷+÷++++++++÷+*t÷+++
Part 75. Quality Assurance
Test
Requirements
Basic QA test frequency requirements
[FIT
4]
Daily
Weekly
Quartcrly
Semiannual
Annual
[FIT
4]
4
[FIT]
[FIT
4]
33....40....i...5O....i...60....i...70....i...80....i.
4*+++44444++++***++*+++4++4*+++*4*44+++++++**+*++++*+*****+4444+4+44+44444444++
.L4L-Z--Z-3
piece 3.
It begins
cnara
—4—-—-—,
1
tanie ne
,-
+*444+44444+******44 *4 4 +4+4+4+4*4* +4+4+4+ +4-4 +4+
*4 *4+
4 4+4+
+4+4+ 4+4+4 4+4+4 +4+44+
[FN*]
“Daily”
means operating days, only. “Weekly” means once every 168 unit or
stack
operating hours. “Quarterly” means once every QA operating
quarter.
“Semiannual”
means once every two QA operating quarters. “Annual”
means
once
every four
QA operating quarters.
[FN**]
The system integrity check
applies
only
to Hg
monitors with converters. The single-point weekly system
integrity
check
is not
required if daily calibrations are performed using a
NIST-traceable
source
of oxidized Hg. The 3-point quarterly system integrity
check is not
required if a linearity check is performed.
[FN1] Conduct RATA annually
(i.e.,
once every four QA operating
quarters), if
monitor meets accuracy requirements to qualify for less frequent
testing.
[FN2]
For flow monitors installed on peaking units, bypass stacks, or
units that
qualify
for single-level RATA testing under Section
6.5.2(e)
of
this part,
conduct
all RATA5 at a single, normal load
(or
operating
level)
. For other flow
monitors, conduct
annual RATA5 at two load levels
(or
operating
levels)
Alternating single-load
and 2-load
(or
single-level and
2-level) RATAs may be
done
if a monitor is
on
a
semiannual frequency. A single-load
(or
single-level)
RATA may
be
done
in
lieu of
a
2-load
(or 2-level)
RATA if,
since the last annual
flow RATA, the unit
has operated at one load level
(or
operating
level)
for >=
85.0 percent of the
time. A 3-level RATA is required at least once
every five
calendar years and
whenever
a
flow monitor is re-linearized, except
for flow
monitors exempted
from 3-level RATA testing under Section
6.5.2(b)
or
6.5.2(e)
of Exhibit A to
this Appendix.
1... I . . .10.... I . . .20...
.1 .
.
.30.... I . . .0. . . . I .
.
.50.
Figure 2 for
Exhibit B of Appendix B -— Relative Accuracy Test
Frequency
Incentive
System
RATA
Semiannual
[FNW]
----RATASemipanual FFNW1
(oercent)Annual
[FNW]
(pcrccntj
S02 or
NOX
[FNY]
7.5%
< RA -= 10.0% or -f---j15.0
ppm
[FNXI
RA
e=
7.5% or
-1—l2.0
ppm
[FNX]
.S02-diluent
7.5% < RA -.= 10.0% or ÷—0.030
lb/mmBtu
[FNX]
RA = 7.5% or
-f—0.025
lb/mmBtu
=GSX.NOX-diluent
7.5% < RA <-= 10.0% or
-f-—0.020
lb/mmBtu
[FNX]
RA -= 7.5% or -----0. 015
lb/mmBtu
[FNX]
.Flow
7.5% < RA -= 10.0% or
±—2.0
fps
[FNX]
RA
*=
7.5% or
-f----l.5
fps
[FNXJ
.C02 or 02
7.527.5% < RA --= 10.0% or
-i----l.0
C02/02
[FNX]
RA = 7.5%
or ----0.7%
C02/02
[FNXI .Hg
[FNX]
N/A
A<.cmu>>c/scmN/ARA
< 20.0%
or +—
1.0
<.mu>>g/zcm
[FNX]
.Moisture
7.5% < RA <-= 10.0% or
+—j1.5%
H20
[FNX]
RA <-= 7.5% or
±—l.0%
H20
[FNX] .
[FNWI
The
deadline for the next
RATA is the end of the second
(if
semiannual)
or fourth
(if annual)
successive QA operating quarter following
the quarter in
which
the CEMS was last tested.
Exclude calendar quarters with
fewer than 168
unit
operating hours
(or,
for
common stacks and bypass stacks,
exclude quarters
with
fewer than 168 stack
operating
hours)
in determining the
RATA deadline. For
S02
monitors, QA operating
quarters in which only very low
sulfur fuel as
defined
in
40 CFR 72.2,
incorporated
by
reference in Section
225.140, is
combusted
may also be excluded.
However, the exclusion of
calendar quarters
is
limited as
follows: the deadline for
the next RATA will be no more
than
8
calendar
quarters after the quarter in
which
a
RATA was last
performed. [FNX]
The
difference between monitor and
reference method mean values
applies
to
moisture
monitors,
C02, and 02
monitors, low emitters of S02, NOX,
or Hg, or
and
low
flow, only. The
specifications for Hg monitors also apply to
sorbent trap
monitoring systems.
[FNY]
A NOX concentration monitoring
system used to
determine
NOX mass
emissions under 40 CFR 75.71, incorporated by
reference in
Section 225.140.
Exhibit C to
Appendix B--Conversion Procedures
1. Applicability
Use the
procedures
in this
Exhibit to
convert
measured data
from
a monitor or
continuous
emission
monitoring
system
into
the appropriate
units of
the
standard.
2. Procedures
for Heat
Input
Use
the
following
procedures
to
compute heat input
rate
to
an affected
unit
(in
mmBtu/hr
or
mmBtu/day):
2.1
Calculate
and
record
heat
input
rate to
an affected unit
on
an hourly
basis.
The
owner
or
operator
may choose
to use
the provisions specified
in
40 CFR
75.16(e),
incorporated by
reference
in
Section
225.140, in
conjunction
with the
procedures
provided
in
Sections
2.4 through
2.4.2 to apportion
heat input
among
each unit
using the
common
stack
or
common pipe header.
2.2
For an affected
unit
that has
a flow monitor
(or
approved
alternate
monitoring
system under
subpart
E of 40
CFR 75, incorporated
by reference
in
Section
225.140,
for
measuring
volumetric
flow
rate)
and a
diluent
gas
(02
or
C02)
monitor,
use
the recorded data
from
these monitors and
one of the
following
equations to
calculate hourly
heat
input
rate
(in
mmBtu/hr).
2.2.1
When
measurements
of C02 concentration
are on a wet
basis,
use
the following
equation:
(Equation
F - 15)
Where:
HI
=
Hourly heat input
rate
during unit
operation, mmBtu/hr.
= Hourly
average
volumetric
flow rate
during
unit operation,
wet basis,
scfh.
E=
Carbon-based
F-
factor,
listed
in Section 3.3.5
of
Appcndixaooendix
F
to
40 CFR 75
for
each
fuel,
scf/mmstu.
C02w= Hourly
concentration
of C02
during unit
operation,
percent C02 wet
basis.
2.2.2
When
measurements
of C02 concentration
are on a
dry basis, use
the following
equation:
(Equation
F-16)
Where:
HI
= Hourly heat
input rate
during unit
operation,
mmBtu/hr. = Hourly
average
volumetric
flow rate during
unit operation,
wet
basis, scfh.
Ec=
Carbon-based
F
Factorfactor,
listed in Section
3.3.5 of
Appcndixaooendix
F
to
40 CFR 75
for
each
fuel, scf/mmBtu.
%C02d=
Hourly
concentration
of C02
during unit
operation,
percent
C02 d-ry
basis.%H20= Moisture
content of
gas
in the stack,
percent.
2.2.3
When measurements
of 02 concentration
are on a wet
basis, use
the following
equation:
(Equation
F-17)
Where:
HI = Hourly
heat input
rate
during unit operation,
mmBtu/hr.
Q=
Hourly
average
volumetric
flow rate
during
unit operation,
wet
basis,
scfh.F
= Dry
basis=Carbon-based
F-factor,
listed
in Section 3.3.5
of
F to
40
CFR
75 for
each
fuel,
dsefacL/mmBtu.%02w=
Hourly
concentration
of 02
during unit
operation,
percent 02 wet basisi6H2o=
Hourly average
stack
moisture content,
percent by
volume.
For
any operating
hour whcre
Equation
F 17
results
in an hourly
heat
innut
that is
0.0
mmBtu/hr,
1.0
mmEtu/hr
must be
recordcd ann
renortea
as the heat
rate
for unac
nour.
2.2.4
When
measurements
of 02
concentration
are on a
dry basis, use the
following
equation:
(Equation
F-l8)
Where:
HI
= Hourly
heat input
rate
during unit
operation, mmBtu/hr.
= Hourly
average
volumetric
flow during
unit
operation, wet
basis,
scfh.F
= Dry basis F-factor,
listed in
Section 3.3.5
of
Appendixaooendix
F to
40 CFR 75 for each
fuel,
dscf/mmBtu.%H20=
Moisture
content of
the stack gas,
percent.02d=
Hourly
concentration
of
02 during unit
operation, percent
02
dry basis.
2.3
Heat Input
Summation
(for
Heat Input
Determined Using
a
Flow
Monitor
and Diluent
Monitor)
2.3.1
Calculate
total
quarterly heat input
for a unit or
common stack
using
a
flow
monitor
and
diluent monitor
to
calculate heat
input,
using
the
following
equation:
(Equation
F-lSa)
Where:
jjjg=
Total heat input
for the quarter,
mmBtu.
jj=
Hourly heat input
rate
during unit
operation,
using Equation
F-l5, F-lG,
F-17,
or F-l8,
mmBtu/hr. j=
Hourly
operating
time for the unit
or common stack,
hour or
fraction of an
hour
(in equal
increments
that can
range from one hundredth
to
one quarter of
an
hour, at
the option
of
the
owner or operator)
2.3.2
Calculate
total
cumulative
heat
input for a
unit or common stack
using
a flow
monitor and
diluent monitor
to calculate
heat input, using
the
following
equation:
(Equation F-l8b
Where:
Total
heat
input for th
IiI=
Total heat input for the quarter, mmBtu.HIp=Total
heat
input
for
the
auarter. mmBtu.
2.4 Heat Input Rate Apportionment for Units Sharing a Common Stack or Pipe
2.4.1
Where applicable,
the
owner or operator of an affected unit that determines heat
input rate at the
unit
level by apportioning the heat input monitored at a
common stack or
common
pipe using megawatts must apportion the heat input rate
using the following equation:
Where:
(Equation
F-21a)
Hui=
Heat
input rate for
a
unit, mmBtu/hr.
HIcs=
Heat
stack or
pipe, mmBtu/hr.
NWi=
Gross electrical
output,
time,
hour or fraction of an hour
(in
equal increments
hundredth
to
one quarter of an hour, at the option of
La=
Common stack or common pipe operating time, hour
equal
increments that can range from one hundredth to
the
option of the owner or operator) .n = Total number
stack or pipe.i = Designation of a particular unit.
2.4.2
input rate at the common
MWe. = Unit operating
that can range from one
the owner or operator)
or fraction of an hour
(in
one quarter of an hour,
at
of units using the common
Where applicable, the owner or operator of an affected unit that
determines
the
heat
input rate at the unit level by apportioning the heat input rate monitored
at
a common stack or
common
pipe using steam load
must apportion the heat input
rate using the
following equation:
Where
(Equation
F-21b)
EIi=
Heat input rate for a unit, mmBtu/hr. HIcs= Heat input rate at
the
common
stack or pipe,
mmBtu/hr.SF
= Gross steam load, lb/hr, or mmBtu/hr.tj=
Unit
operating time,
hour or fraction
of an
hour
(in
equal increments that can range
from one
hundredth
to
one quarter of
an
hour,
at
the option of the owner or
operator)
.
tça=
Common stack or common
pipe
operating time, hour or fraction
of
an hour
(in
equal increments that can range from one hundredth
to
one quarter
of
an hour, at
the option of the owner or operator) .n = Total number of units using
the
common stack or pipe.i = Designation of
a
particular unit.
2.5
Heat Input Rate Summation for Units with Multiple Stacks or Pipes
The
owner or operator of an affected unit that determines the heat input rate at
the unit level by
summing
the
heat input
rates monitored at
multiple stacks
or
multiple
pipes must sum the heat input
rates
using the following equation:
(Equation
F-2lc)
Where:
HIUnit=
Heat
input rate for
a
unit, mmBtu/hr.
HI=
Heat input rate for the
individual stack, duct, or pipe, mmBtu/hr. tllnit=
Unit operating time,
hour
or
fraction
of
the hour
(in
equal increments that can range from one hundredth
to
one quarter
of
an hour, at the option of the owner or operator) .
.tE=
Operating
time for
the
individual stack or pipe, hour or fraction
of the hour
(in
equal
increments
that
can range from one hundredth
to one quarter of an hour, at the
option of the
owner or operator)
.s
= Designation
for a particular stack, duct,
or pipe.
3. Procedure for
Converting Volumetric
Flow to STP
Use
the following equation to convert volumetric flow at actual temperature and
pressure
to
standard temperature and pressure.
(Equation F-22)
Where:
FSTP=Flue
gas
volumetric flow rate
at
standard temperature and pressure,
scfh.
FActual=Flue
gas
volumetric flow rate
at
actual temperature and pressure,
acfh.
TStd=Standard temperature = 528 degreesR. TStack=Flue
gas
temperature
at
flow
monitor
location, degreesR, where degreesR = 460 + degreesF. PStack=The
absolute
flue gas
pressure = barometric pressure
at
the flow monitor location + flue
gas
static
pressure, inches of mercury.
=Standard
prcccurc=29.92PStd=The
absolute
flue as pressure = barometric pressure at the flow monitor location
+
flue
gas
static pressure. inches of mercury.
4. Procedures
for Mercury Mass Emissions.
4.1
Use the
procedures in
this Section to calculate the hourly mercury mass
emissions
(in ounces)
at each monitored
locatiom-
for the affected unit or group
of units that
discharge through
a common stack.
4.1.1
To
determine the hourly mercury mass emissions when using
a
mercury
concentration monitoring system that measures on
a
wet basis and
a
flow monitor,
use
the following equation:
(Equation
F-28)
Where:
Nh=
Mercury
mass emissions for the
-
7
hour- rounded
off
to
three decimal places-
7-
(ounces)
.K
= Units conversion constant,
9.978 x 10-10
oz-scm/ag--scf
..Ch=
Hourly
mercury
concentration, wet basis,
adjusted for bias if the bias-test procedures
in Exhibit A to
this Appendix show
that a bias-adjustment factor is necessary,
(ig/wscm)
.
= Hourly stack
gas
volumetric
flow rate, adjusted for bias, where
the bias-test
procedures in Exhibit
A to this Appendix shows a bias-adjustment
factor
is necessary,
(scfh)
th=
Unit
or stack operating
time,
as defined in 40
CFR
72.2, (hr)
4.1.2
To determine the
hourly mercury mass emissions
when
using
a
mercury
concentration
monitoring system that measures
on a dry basis
or
a sorbent trap
monitoring system and a
flow monitor,
use the following equation:
(Equation
F-29)
Where:
Nh=
mercury mass emissions for the -
7
hour rounded of f to three decimal places-
(ounces)
.K = Units
conversion
constant, 9.978 x 10-10
oz-scm/<<mu>>g-scf
.Sh=
Hourly mercury
concentration,
dry basis, adjusted for bias if the bias-test
procedures in Exhibit
A
to this Appendix show that a bias-adjustment factor is
necessary, (pg/dscm)
. For sorbent
trap systems, a single value of
fla
(i.e.,
a
flow-proportional
average concentration
for the data collection period)
7- is
applied to each
hour in the
data
collection
period
7-for a
particular
pair of
traps.
Q2,=
Hourly
stack
gas
volumetric
flow rate, adjusted for
bias,
where the
bias-test procedures
in Exhibit A
to this Appendix shows a bias-adjustment
factor is necessary,
(scfh)
.Bws= Moisture fraction of the stack gas
7- expressed
as a decimal (equal to
%H20
100)
th=
Unit or stack operating time-- as defined in
40 CFR 72.2,
(hrj
4.1.3
For units that are demonstrated under Section
1.15(d)
of this Appendix to emit
less than 464 ounces of mercury per year, and for which the owner or operator
elects not
to
continuously monitor the mercury concentration, calculate the
hourly mercury mass emissions using Equation F-28 in Section 4.1.1 of this
Exhibit,
except that
£h”
will
be
the applicable default mercury concentration
from
Section
1.15(c), (d),
or
(e)
of this Appendix, expressed in pg/scm.
Correction for the stack
gas
moisture content is not required when this
methodology is used.
4.2
Use
the following equation to calculate quarterly and year-to-date mercury mass
emissions in ounces:
(Equation
F-30)
Where:
Mtimeoeriod=
Mercury
mass emissions for the
given
time perio i.e., quarter or
year-to-date
7-
rounded
to the nearest thousandth,
(ounces)
. Nh=
Mercury mass
emissions for
the
hour-- rounded to three decimal places
7-
(ounces)
.n = The number
of hours in
the given
time period (quarter or
year-to-date)
4.3 If heat
input rate monitoring
is required,
follow the applicable
procedures
for heat input
apportionment
and summation
in
Sections
2.3,
2.4
and
2.5 of this
Exhibit.
5.
Moisture
Determination From
Wet and
Dry 02 Readings
If a
correction for the stack
gas
moisture content is required in any of the
emissions or heat input calculations described in this Exhibit, and if the
hourly moisture content is determined from wet- and dry-basis 02 readings,
use
Equation F-31 to
calculate
the percent moisture, unless a
TTKII
factor or other
mathematical
algorithm
is
developed
as described in Section
6.5.6(a)
of Exhibit
A
to this
Appendix:
(Equation
F-31)
Where:
%H20= Hourly average stack gas moisture content, percent H20 002d= Dry-basis
hourly average oxygen concentration, percent 02
QZw=
Wet-basis hourly average
oxygen
concentration, percent 02
Exhibit
D to
Appendix B -— Quality Assurance and Operating Procedures for
Sorbent Trap
Monitoring Systems
1.0 Scope and
Application
This Exhibit
specifies sampling, and analytical, and quality-assurance criteria
and procedures
for the performance-based monitoring of vapor-phase mercury (Hg)
emissions in
combustion flue
gas
streams, using
a
sorbent trap monitoring system
(as
defined in
Section
225.130).
The
principle employed is continuous sampling
using in-stack
sorbent media
coupled with analysis
of the integrated samples.
The performance-based
approach
of this
Exhibit allows
for use
of various
suitable sampling
and analytical
technologies
while maintaining
a
specified and
documented
level of
data
quality through performance criteria. Persons using
this Exhibit
should have
a
thorough working knowledge of Methods 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5
in appendices
A-i through A-3
to
40
CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference in
Section 225.140, as
well
as
the determinative technique selected for analysis.
1.1 Analytes-
The analyte
measured by these procedures and specifications is total vapor-phase
mercury
in the flue gas, which represents the sum of elemental mercury (HgO, CAS
Number
7439-97-6)
and oxidized forms of mercury, in mass concentration units of
micrograms per dry standard cubic meter (ig/dscm)
1.2
App1icability--
These
performance criteria and procedures are applicable
to
monitoring of vapor-
phase mercury
emissions under relatively low-dust conditions
(i.e.,
sampling
in
the stack
after all pollution control
devices),
from coal-fired electric utility
steam
generators which are
subject to
Sections 1.14 through 1.18 of Appendix B.
Individual
sample collection times can range from
30
minutes to several days
in
duration,
depending on the mercury concentration in the stack. The monitoring
system must
achieve the performance criteria specified in Section 8 of this
Exhibit
and the sorbent media capture ability must not be exceeded. The sampling
rate must be
maintained at
a
constant proportion to the total stack flow rate
to
ensure
representativeness of the sample collected. Failure to achieve certain
performance criteria will result in invalid mercury emissions monitoring data.
2.0
Principle-s
Known volumes of
flue
gas are extracted from a stack or duct
through paired,
in
stack, pre-spiked
sorbent
media traps at an appropriate
nominal flow rate.
Collection of
mercury
on
the sorbent media in the stack
mitigates potential
loss
of mercury
during transport
through a
probe/sample line. Paired train sampling
is
required
to
determine measurement precision and verify acceptability of the
measured emissions data.
The
sorbent traps are recovered from the sampling system, prepared for analysis,
as
needed, and analyzed by any suitable determinative technique that can meet
the
performance criteria. A section of each sorbent trap is spiked with HgO
prior to sampling.
This section is analyzed
separately and the recovery value is
used to correct the
individual mercury
sample for measurement bias.
3.0 Clean Handling
and Contamination-
To avoid mercury contamination of the samples, special attention should be paid
to
cleanliness during transport, field handling, sampling, recovery, and
laboratory analysis, as well
as
during preparation of
the
sorbent cartridges.
Collection
and
analysis of blank samples (field, trip,
lab)
is useful in
verifying
the
absence of contaminant mercury.
4.0
Safety-i
4.1 Site hazards-i
Site hazards must be thoroughly considered in advance of applying these
procedures/specifications in the field; advance coordination with the site is
critical
to
understand the
conditions and applicable safety policies. At a
minimum, portions
of
the sampling system will be hot, requiring appropriate
gloves, long
sleeves,
and caution in handling this equipment.
4.2 Laboratory safety policies-
Laboratory safety policies should be in place to minimize risk of chemical
exposure and to properly handle waste disposal. Personnel must wear appropriate
laboratory attire according to a Chemical Hygiene Plan established by the
laboratory.
4.3 Toxicity or carcinogenicity-
The toxicity or carcinogenicity of any reagents used must be considered.
Depending upon the sampling and analytical technologies selected, this
measurement may
involve
hazardous materials, operations, and equipment and this
Exhibit does not address all of the safety problems associated with implementing
this approach. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate
safety and health practices and determine the applicable regulatory limitations
prior to performance.
Any chemical
should be regarded as a potential health
hazard and
exposure
to
these
compounds should be
minimized.
Chemists
should
refer to the
Material
Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS)
for each chemical used.
4.4
Any wastes
generated
by
this procedure must
be
disposed of according
to a
hazardous
materials management plan
that
details and tracks various waste
streams and
disposal procedures.
5.0 Equipment
and Supplies-i
The
following list is presented
as an
example of key equipment and supplies
likely required to perform vapor-phase mercury monitoring using
a
sorbent
trap
monitoring system. It is recognized that additional equipment and supplies may
be
needed. Collection of paired samples is required. Also required are a
certified stack gas volumetric flow monitor that meets the requirements of
Section 1.2 to this Appendix and an acceptable means of correcting for the
stack
gas
moisture content, i.e., either by using data from a certified continuous
moisture
monitoring
system or by using an approved default moisture value
(see
40
CFR
75.11(b),
incorporated
by
reference
in Section
225.140).
5.1 Sorbent Trap
Monitoring System-
A typical sorbent
trap monitoring system is shown in Figure K-i. The
monitoring
system must
include the following components:
5.1.1 Sorbent
Traps-
The sorbent
media used to collect mercury must be
configured
in a
trap with
three
distinct and identical segments or sections, connected in
series, that are
amenable to
separate analyses. Section 1 is designated
for primary capture of
gaseous
mercury. Section 2 is
designated
as a backup
section for determination
of
vapor-phase mercury breakthrough. Section 3 is
designated for QA/QC purposes
where
this section must be spiked with a known amount of gaseous
HgO prior
to
sampling
and later analyzed to determine recovery efficiency. The
sorbent media
may be any
collection material (e.g., carbon, chemically-treated
filter,
etc.)
capable of
quantitatively capturing and recovering for subsequent
analysis,
all
gaseous forms
of mercury for the intended application. Selection of the sorbent
media must be based
on the material’s ability
to
achieve the performance
criteria contained
in Section
8
of this Exhibit
as
well as the sorbent’s vapor-
phase mercury
capture efficiency for the emissions matrix and the expected
sampling
duration
at
the
test
site. The sorbent media must be obtained
from
a
source that can
demonstrate the quality assurance and control necessary to
ensure consistent
reliability. The paired sorbent traps are supported on a probe
(or
probes) and
inserted directly into the flue gas stream.
5.1.2
Sampling Probe Assemb1y--
Each probe
assembly must have a leak-free Exhibit to the sorbent
trap(z)traos.
Each sorbent
trap must be mounted at the entrance of or within the
probe
such
that the gas
sampled
enters the trap directly. Each probe/sorbent
trap
assembly
must be heated to a
temperature sufficient to prevent liquid
condensation
in the
sorbent
trap(z)traos. Auxiliary heating is required
only where the stack
temperature is too low to prevent condensation. Use a
calibrated thermocouple
to
monitor
the stack temperature. A single probe
capable of operating the paired
sorbent
traps may be used. Alternatively,
individual probe/sorbent trap
assemblies
may be used, provided that the
individual sorbent traps are co
located to
ensure representative mercury
monitoring and are sufficiently
separated to
prevent aerodynamic interference.
5.1.3 Moisture
Removal Device
A
robust moisture
removal device
or
system, suitable for continuous duty
(such
as a
Peltier
cooler)
, must be used to
remove water vapor from the gas stream
prior to entering the gas flow meter.
5.1.4 Vacuum
Pump-i
Use a
leak-tight, vacuum pump capable of operating within the candidate system’s
flow range.
5.1.5 Gas
Flow Meter
A gas
flow meter
(such
as a dry gas meter, thermal mass flow meter,
or other
suitable
measurement
device)
must be used to determine the
total sample volume
on a
dry basis, in units of standard cubic meters.
The meter must
be
sufficiently accurate to
measure
the total sample
volume
to
within 2 percent and
must
be
calibrated
at
selected flow
rates across the
range
of sample flow
rates
at
which
the
sorbent trap monitoring
system typically
operates.
The gas
flow
meter must
be
equipped with any necessary
auxiliary
measurement
devices (e.g.,
temperature sensors,
pressure measurement
devices)
needed to correct the sample
volume to standard
conditions.
5.1.6 Sample Flow Rate Meter and Controller-
Use a flow rate indicator and controller for maintaining necessary sampling flow
rates.
5.1.7 Temperature Sensor-
Same
as
Section 6.1.1.7 of Method
5
in appendix A-3
to
40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
5.1.8 Barometer-
Same
as
Section 6.1.2 of Method 5 in appendix A-3 to 40 CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140.
5.1.9 Data Logger (Optiona1)--
Device for recording associated and necessary ancillary information (e.g.,
temperatures,
pressures,
flow, time,
etc.).
5.2 Gaseous HgO Sorbent Trap Spiking System-i
A
known mass of gaseous Hg0 must be spiked onto section
3
of each sorbent trap
prior to sampling. Any approach capable of quantitatively delivering known
masses of HgO onto sorbent traps is acceptable. Several technologies or devices
are available to meet this objective. Their practicality is a function of
mercury mass
spike levels.
For low levels, NIST-certified or NIST-traceable
gas
generators or tanks may be suitable, but will likely require long preparation
times. A more
practical,
alternative system, capable of delivering almost any
mass required,
makes
use of NIST-certified or NIST-traceable mercury salt
solutions (e.g.,
Hg(N03)2).
With this system, an aliquot of known volume and
concentration
is
added to a reaction vessel containing a reducing agent (e.g.,
stannous
chloride); the mercury
salt
solution is
reduced to HgO and
purged
onto
section 3 of
the sorbent trap
using an
impinger sparging
system.
5.3
Sample Analysis Equipment-
Any
analytical system capable
of
quantitatively recovering
and
quantifying
total
gaseous
mercury from sorbent media
is
acceptable provided that the analysis
can
meet
the performance criteria in Section
8
of this procedure. Candidate recovery
techniques
include leaching, digestion, and thermal desorption. Candidate
analytical techniques include ultraviolet atomic fluorescence
(UV
AF);
ultraviolet
atomic absorption (tAT
AA),
with and without gold trapping; and in
situ X-ray fluorescence
(XRF)
analysis.
6.0 Reagents
and Standards-
Only
NIST-certified
or
NIST-traceable
calibration gas standards and reagents
must be used
for the
tests
and
procedures
required
under this
Exhibit.
7.0
Sample Collection and Transport-
7.1 Pre-Test Procedures-i
7.1.1 Selection of Sampling Site-
Sampling site information should be obtained in accordance with Method 1 in
appendix A-l to 40
CFR
60, incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
Identify a monitoring location representative of source mercury emissions.
Locations shown to be free of
stratification
through measurement traverses for
gases such as SO2 and
NOx
may be one such approach. An estimation of the
expected stack
mercury concentration is
required to establish a target sample
flow rate, total gas sample
volume, and
the mass of HgO to be spiked onto
section 3 of each
sorbent
trap.
7.1.2 Pre-sampling
Spiking
of
Sorbent
Traps-
Based on
the estimated mercury concentration
in the stack, the
target sample
rate and the
target sampling duration,
calculate the expected mass loading for
section 1 of each
sorbent
trap
(for
an example calculation, see Section 11.1 of
this
Exhibit)
. The pre-sampling spike to be added to section 3 of each sorbent
trap must be within ----- 50 percent of the expected section 1 mass loading. Spike
section 3 of each sorbent trap at this level, as described in Section 5.2 of
this Exhibit. For
each
sorbent
trap, keep
an official record of the mass of HgO
added to section 3.
This
record must include, at a minimum, the ID number of the
trap, the date and
time
of the spike, the name of the analyst performing the
procedure,
the mass
of HgO
added to
section
3 of the trap
(jig),
and the
supporting
calculations.
This record must be maintained in a format suitable for
inspection and audit and must be made available to the regulatory agencies upon
request.
7.1.3 Pre-test Leak Check
Perform a leak
check
with the sorbent traps in place. Draw a vacuum in each
sample train. Adjust the
vacuum
in the sample train to mercury. Using the gas
flow meter,
determine
leak
rate. The
leakage rate must not exceed
4 percent
of
the target
sampling rate. Once the
leak check passes this
criterion, carefully
release the vacuum
in
the sample train then seal the sorbent trap inlet until
the probe is ready
for insertion
into the stack or duct.
7.1.4
Determination of Flue
Gas
Characteristics-i
Determine or measure the flue gas measurement environment characteristics
(gas
temperature, static pressure, gas velocity, stack moisture,
etc.)
in order
to
determine
ancillary requirements such
as
probe
heating requirements
(if
any),
initial sample rate, proportional sampling conditions, moisture management,
etc.
7.2 Sample Collection-i
7.2.1
Remove the plug
from
the end
of
each
sorbent trap and store each plug in a clean
sorbent trap
storage container. Remove
the stack or duct port cap and insert the
probc(z)orobes.
Secure the
probc(s)orobes
and ensure that no leakage occurs
between the duct
and environment.
7.2.2
Record initial data
including the sorbent
trap ID, start time, starting dry gas
meter readings,
initial temperatures,
set-points, and any other appropriate
information.
7.2.3
Flow Rate
Control
Set the initial
sample flow rate
at
the
target value from Section 7.1.1 of this
Exhibit. Record the
initial
gas
flow
meter
reading, stack
temperature
(if
needed
to convert to
standard
conditions),
meter temperatures
(if
needed),
etc. Then,
for every operating hour
during
the sampling period, record the date and time,
the sample flow rate, the gas flow meter reading, the stack temperature
(if
needed),
the flow meter temperatures
(if needed),
temperatures of heated
equipment such
as
the vacuum lines and the probes
(if heated),
and the sampling
system vacuum readings. Also, record the stack gas flow rate, as measured
by
the
certified flow monitor, and the ratio of the stack gas flow rate to the sample
flow rate. Adjust the sampling flow rate to maintain proportional sampling,
i.e.,
keep the ratio of the stack gas flow rate
to
sample flow rate constant,
to
within -----25 percent of the reference ratio from the first hour of the data
collection period
(see
Section 11 of this
Exhibit)
. The sample flow rate through
a
sorbent trap monitoring system during any hour
(or
portion of an
hour)
in
which the unit is not operating must be zero.
7.2.4
Stack Gas Moisture Determination-c
Determine stack gas moisture using a continuous moisture monitoring system, as
described in 40 CFR
75.11(b),
incorporated by reference in Section 225.140.
Alternatively, the owner or operator may use the appropriate fuel-specific
moisture default value provided in 40 CFR 75.11, incorporated by reference in
Section
225.140, or a site-specific moisture default value approved by the
Agency.
7.2.5
Essential Operating Data
Obtain and record any essential operating data for the facility during the test
period,
e.g.,
the barometric pressure for correcting the sample volume measured
by a
dry
gas
meter to standard conditions. At the end of the data collection
period, record the
final
gas flow meter reading
and the final values of
all
other
essential parameters.
7.2.6 Post Test
Leak Check-
When sampling is
completed, turn
off the sample
pump, remove the probe/sorbent
trap from the port and
carefully
re-plug the
end of each sorbent trap. Perform
a
leak check
with the sorbent traps in
place,
at
the maximum vacuum reached
during
the sampling period. Use
the
same general approach
described in Section 7.1.3
of
this Exhibit.
Record
the
leakage rate
and
vacuum. The leakage rate must not
exceed 4 percent
of
the
average sampling
rate
for
the data
collection period.
Following the
leak
check,
carefully
release the
vacuum
in the
sample train.
7.2.7 Sample
Recovery-c-
Recover
each sampled sorbent trap
by
removing it from the probe, sealing
both
ends.
Wipe any deposited material from the outside of the sorbent trap. Place
the
sorbent
trap into an appropriate sample storage container and store/preserve
in
appropriate manner.
7.2.8 Sample
Preservation, Storage,
and
Transport-
While the
performance criteria
of
this approach
provide for verification of
appropriate sample
handling, it is still important that
the user consider,
determine, and
plan for
suitable
sample preservation, storage,
transport, and
holding times for
these measurements. Therefore, procedures
in
ASTM
D69l1-03
Standard Guide
for Packaging and Shipping Environmental
Samples for Laboratory
Analysis”
(incorporated by reference under Section
225.140)
must be
followed for
all samples.
7.2.9 Sample Custody-
Proper
procedures
and documentation for sample chain of custody
are critical
to
ensuring data
integrity. The chain of custody procedures in ASTM
D4840-99
(reapproved
2004)
“Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody
Procedures”
(incorporated by
reference under Section
225.140)
must be followed
for all
samples (including
field samples and
blanks).
8.0
Quality
Assurance and Quality Control-i
Table K-l
summarizes the QA/QC performance criteria that are used to
validate
the mercury
emissions
data
from sorbent trap monitoring systems,
including the
relative accuracy test
audit
(RATA)
requirement
(see
Section
1.4(c) (7),
Section
6.5.6 of
Exhibit A to this Appendix, and Section 2.3 of
Exhibit B
to
this
Appendix). Except
as provided in Section
1.3(h)
of this
Appendix and as
otherwise indicated
in Table K-l, failure to achieve these
performance criteria
will result in
invalidation of mercury emissions data.
Table IC-l.—
Quality Assurance/Quality Control Criteria
for Sorbent Trap
Monitoring
Systems
QA,’QC test
or
Acceptance
criteria
Frequency
Consequences
QA/OC
test
or snecificationAcceotance
criteriaFrec-uencvConseouences if
specification
not met
Pre-test
leak check
-= 4% of
target sampling
uaLLLllng
Sampling ratePrior
to samolinaSamnlin
must not
commence
until
the leak
check
is
passed.Post-test leak check
<= 4% of average
sampling
rate
AftcrrateAfter
sampling__[FN**]
See
Note,
below.Ratio
of stack gas flow rate torateto
sample flow rate
rateNo
more than 5% of the
hourly
ratios or 5
hourly ratios
(whichever
is less
restrictive)
may
deviate from the
reference
ratio
by
more than
jEvery hour
throughout
data
collection
period
See Note,
below.Sorbent
trap section 2 break-through ..
5%
of Section 1 Hg—
macc
Every massEverv sample
... [FN**]
See Note,
below.Paired
sorbent trap agreement .
<= 10% Relative
Deviation
(RD)
if
the
average concentration
is
> 1.0 <<mu>>g/m3 .
. .Every sample ... Either invalidate
thc data from
the paircd trapc
or rcport the
rczultc from
the
trap
with the
higher Hg
on.
20% RD if the
average
concentration
is <-= 1.0
<<mu>>g/m
3
Results are also
acceptable if
absolute difference
between
concentrations
from
paired traps
is =
0.03
<<mu>>g/m3
Spi]tc
Recovery Study
AvcragcEverv samoleEither invalidate
the data
from
the
paired traos
or
report
the results from the trao
with
the
higher
Ha
concentration.Soike
Recovery
StudvAveraae
recovery
between 85% and
115%
for
each of the
3
spike
concentration
c
leveisPrior to
analyzing
field
samples
and prior
to
use of
new
sorbent
me44a—Fe-l4mdi.Ei1d
samples
must not be
analyzed
until
the
percent
recovery
criteria has
been met
Multipoint
been metMultipoint
ana1yzer—e±
&±en—---..—r&eh
ca1ibrationach
analyzer reading
within ÷—l0%
of true
value and
r2
->=
On
the day
of
analysis,
before
analyzing
any
zamplcci
Rccalibratc
samolesRecalibrate until
successful.Analysis
of
independent calibration otandard
Within
of true
value
Foiiowing
standardWithin
+ 10% of true valueFollowina daily
calibration,
prior
to
analyzing
field zamplc
Recalibrate
field samplesRecalibrate and
repeat
independent
standard
analysis until
successful.Spike recovery
from
zcctionSection
3
of sorbent trap
75-125% of
spike
amount EvcryamountEverv sample .
.. [FN**]
See Note,
below.R2\Ti
7’
RA
<RATARA
= 20.0% or Mean
difference
= 1.0
<<mu>>g/dscm for
low
cmittcrz
For emittersFor initial
certification
and
annually
hcrcaftcr ...
Data
thereafterData
from the
system are
invalidated
until
a RATA is
passed.Gas
flow
factor
(Y)
within
----j
5%
of
average
value
from
the most recent
3-point
calibration ..
AtcalibrationAt three
settings
prior
to
initial use
and at least
quarterly at
one
setting
thereafter.
For
mass flow
meters,
initial
calibration
with
stack
gas is
rcquircd
Rccalibratc rea-uiredRecalibrate
the
meter at
three
orifice settings
to
determine a
new value of
Y.Temperature sensor caILaLion . . . . Abzolutc
calibrationAbsolute temperature
measured
by
sensor
within +— 1.5%
of a
reference zcnzor
PriorsensorPrior to
initial use
and
at least
quarterly
thcrcaftcr thereafterRecalibrate...
Rccalibratc.
Sensor may
not
be used
until
specification is
met.Barometer calibration .... Absolute
calibrationAbsolute pressure
measured by
instrument within -i-—
±
10 mm Hg of
reading
with
a
mercury
baromctcr
Prior
barometerPrior to
initial use
and at
least
quarterly
thcrcaftcr thereat terRecalibrate...
ratc.
Instrument may
not be
used
until
specification is
met.
[FN**]
Note:
If both
traps
fail
to
meet the acceptance criteria, the data from
the
pair of traps are invalidated. However, if only one of the paired traps
fails
to
meet this particular acceptance criterion and the other sample meets
all of the applicable QA criteria, the results of the valid trap may be used for
reporting under this part, provided that the measured Hg
concentration is
multiplied by a
factor
of 1.111. When the data from
both
traps are
invalidated
and
quality-assured
data from a certified
backup monitoring system, reference
method, or
approved
alternative
monitoring system are unavailable, missing data
substitution
must
be
used. 9.0 Calibration and Standardization.
9.1
Only NIST-certified and
NIST-traceable
calibration standards
(i.e.,
calibration
gases,
solutions,
etc.)
must
be used for the spiking and analytical procedures
in
this Exhibit.
9.2 Gas
Flow Meter Calibration
9.2.1
Preliminaries-i—
The manufacturer
or supplier of the
gas
flow meter should perform all necessary
set-up, testing,
programming,
etc.,
and should provide the end user with any
necessary
instructions,
to
ensure that the meter will give an accurate readout
of dry gas volume
in standard cubic
meters
for the
particular field application.
9.2.2 Initial
Ca1ibration-—
Prior to
its initial use, a calibration of the flow meter must be performed. The
initial
calibration may be done by the manufacturer, by the equipment supplier,
or by the
end user. If the flow meter is volumetric in nature (e.g., a dry gas
meter),
the
manufacturer, equipment supplier, or end user may perform a direct
volumetric
calibration using any
gas.
For
a
mass flow meter, the manufacturer,
equipment
supplier, or end user may calibrate the meter using a bottled gas
mixture
containing 12 -f---j 0.5% C02, 7 ----- 0.5% 02, and balance N2, or these same
gases in
proportions more representative of the expected stack gas composition.
Mass flow
meters may also
be
initially calibrated on-site, using actual stack
gas.
9.2.2.1
Initial Calibration Procedures-i—
Determine an
average calibration factor
(Y)
for the
gas
flow
meter, by
calibrating it at
three sample flow rate settings covering the range of sample
flow rates at
which the sorbent trap monitoring system typically operates. You
may
either follow the procedures in Section 10.3.1 of Method 5 in appendix A-3
to 40
CFR
60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140, or the procedures in
Section
16 of Method
5
in appendix A-3
to
40 CFR 60. If a dry gas meter is being
calibrated, use
at least five revolutions of the meter at each flow rate.
9.2.2.2
Alternative Initial Calibration Procedures-i—
Alternatively, you
may
perform the initial
calibration of the
gas
flow meter
using a reference gas flow
meter
(RGFM)
. The RGFM may either
be:
(1)
A wet
test
meter calibrated according to Section
10.3.1 of Method
5
in appendix A-3
to
40
CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section 225.140;
(2)
a gas flow metering
device
calibrated
at
multiple flow
rates
using the procedures in Section 16 of
Method 5 in
appendix A-3
to
40 CFR
60;
or
(3)
a
NIST-traceable calibration
device
capable of measuring volumetric flow
to
an accuracy of 1 percent. To
calibrate
the
gas
flow meter using the RGFM, proceed
as
follows: While the
sorbent trap
monitoring system is sampling the actual stack
gas
or a compressed
gas
mixture that simulates the
stack gas
composition
(as
applicable), connect
the RGFM to
the
discharge of the
system.
Care should
be
taken
to
minimize the
dead
volume between the sample flow meter being
tested
and the RGFM.
Concurrently
measure dry
gas
volume with the RGFM and the flow meter being
calibrated
the for a minimum of 10 minutes
at
each of three flow rates covering
the typical range of
operation
of the sorbent trap monitoring system. For each
10-minute
(or
longer) data collection period, record the total sample
volume,
in
units of dry standard cubic meters
(dscm),
measured by the RGFM and the gas flow
meter being
tested.
9.2.2.3
Initial Calibration Factor-—
Calculate
an individual calibration factor Yi at each tested flow rate from
Section 9.2.2.1 or 9.2.2.2 of this Exhibit
(as
applicable),
by
taking the ratio
of the reference sample volume to the sample volume recorded by the gas flow
meter. Average the
three Yi
values, to determine Y, the calibration
factor for
the flow meter.
Each of the
three individual
values
of Yi must be
within ÷—
0.02
of Y. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.2.2.4 and 9.2.2.5 of this
Exhibit,
use
the average Y value from the three level calibration to adjust all
subsequent
gas
volume measurements made with the gas flow meter.
9.2.2.4
Initial On-Site Calibration Check-—
For
a
mass flow
meter
that was initially calibrated using a compressed gas
mixture, an on-site calibration check must be performed before using
the flow
meter
to
provide data for this part. While sampling stack gas,
check the
calibration of the flow meter at one intermediate flow rate typical
of normal
operation of the monitoring system. Follow the basic procedures in Section
9.2.2.1
or 9.2.2.2 of this Exhibit. If the on-site calibration
check shows
that
the
value of Yi, the calibration factor at the tested flow rate,
differs
by more
than 5
percent from the value of Y obtained in the initial calibration of the
meter, repeat
the full 3-level calibration of the meter using stack gas to
determine a
new value of Y, and apply the new Y value
to
all subsequent gas
volume
measurements made with the
gas
flow meter.
9.2.2.5
Ongoing Quality Assurance-—
Recalibrate the gas flow meter quarterly at one intermediate flow rate setting
representative of normal operation of the monitoring system.
Follow the
basic
procedures in Section 9.2.2.1 or 9.2.2.2 of this
Exhibit. If
a
quarterly
recalibration
shows that
the
value
of Yi, the calibration factor at the tested
flow rate,
differs from the current value of Y
by
more than 5 percent, repeat
the full
3-level calibration of the meter to determine a new value of Y, and
apply the
new Y value
to
all subsequent
gas
volume measurements made with the
gas flow
meter.
9.3
Thermocouples and Other Temperature Sensors-
Use the
procedures and criteria in Section 10.3 of Method 2 in appendix A-l
to
40 CFR 60,
incorporated
by
reference in Section 225.140,
to
calibrate in-stack
temperature
sensors
and
thermocouples. Dial thermometers must
be
calibrated
against
mercury-in-glass
thermometers. Calibrations
must
be
performed prior
to
initial use and at
least
quarterly thereafter. At
each calibration point,
the
absolute
temperature
measured by the
temperature sensor
must
agree
to
within
÷—j
1.5 percent
of the temperature measured with the reference sensor, otherwise
the
sensor may
not continue
to be used.
Calibrate against a mercury barometer. Calibration must be
performed prior
to
initial use
and
at least quarterly thereafter. At each
calibration point,
the
absolute
pressure measured
by
the barometer must agree
to
within
÷—j
10 mm
mercury of the
pressure measured by the mercury
barometer,
otherwise
the
barometer
may not
continue
to be
used.
9.5
Other Sensors and Gauges-i
Calibrate
all
other sensors and gauges according
to the
procedures
specified by
the
instrument
manufacturcr(s)
.manufacturers.
9.6
Analytical
System
Calibration-i
See Section 10.1
of this Exhibit.
10.0 Analytical
Procedures-
The analysis of
the mercury samples may
be conducted using any instrument or
technology capable
of quantifying
total mercury from the sorbent media and
meeting the
performance
criteria in Section 8 of this Exhibit.
10.1 Analyzer System Calibration-i
Perform a multipoint calibration of the analyzer at three or more upscale points
over the desired quantitative range (multiple calibration ranges must be
calibrated, if necessary) . The field samples analyzed must fall within a
calibrated,
quantitative
range and meet the necessary performance criteria. For
samples that
are suitable for
aliquotting, a series of dilutions may be needed
to ensure that
the samples fall within
a calibrated range. However, for sorbent
media samples
that are consumed during
analysis (e.g., thermal desorption
techniques),
extra care must
be taken to ensure that the analytical system is
appropriately calibrated prior
to
sample analysis.
The
calibration
curve
rangc(D)ranes
should
be
determined
based
on
the
anticipated level
of mercury
mass on
the sorbent media. Knowledge of
estimated
stack mercury
concentrations
and
total sample volume may
be
required prior
to
analysis. The calibration
curve
for use
with the various analytical techniques
(e.g.,
t.JV AA, UV AF, and XRF)
can
be
generated by directly introducing standard solutions into the analyzer
or by
spiking the standards onto the sorbent media and then introducing into the
analyzer after preparing the sorbent/standard according
to
the particular
analytical technique. For each calibration curve, the value
of the square of the
linear
correlation
coefficient, i.e., r2,
must be >= 0.99,
and
the
analyzer
response must be within ----- 10 percent of reference value
at
each upscale
calibration point. Calibrations must
be
performed on the
day of the analysis,
before
analyzing any of the samples. Following calibration, an independently
prepared standard
(not
from same calibration stock
solution)
must
be
analyzed.
The
measured value of the independently prepared standard must
be
within
+—j
10
percent of the expected value.
10.2 Sample Preparation-i
Carefully
separate the three
sections of each sorbent trap. Combine for analysis
all
materials associated with
each section, i.e., any supporting substrate that
the
sample
gas
passes through prior
to
entering
a media section (e.g., glass
wool, polyurethane foam,
etc.)
must
be
analyzed
with
that segment.
10.3
Spike Recovery Study-
Before analyzing any field samples,
the laboratory must demonstrate the ability
to
recover
and quantify mercury from the sorbent
media by
performing
the
following spike
recovery
study for sorbent media traps spiked with
elemental
mercury.
Using the procedures
described in Sections 5.2 and 11.1 of this Exhibit, spike
the third section of
nine sorbent traps with
gaseous
HgO, i.e., three traps at
each of three different
mass loadings, representing the range of masses
anticipated in the
field samples. This will yield
a 3
x
3
sample matrix. Prepare
and analyze the third
section of each
spiked
trap, using the techniques that
will
be used to
prepare
and analyze
the field
samples. The average recovery for
each
spike concentration
must
be between 85 and
115 percent. If multiple types
of sorbent
media are to be
analyzed,
a separate spike
recovery
study
is required
for each
sorbent material. If multiple ranges are
calibrated,
a
separate spike
recovery study
is required for each range.
10.4
Field Sample Analysis
Analyze the sorbent
trap samples following the same procedures that were used
for conducting the
spike recovery
study.
The three sections of each sorbent trap
must be analyzed
separately
(i.e.,
section 1, then section 2, then
section
3)
Quantify the
total mass of mercury for each section based on analytical system
response and the
calibration curve from Section 10.1 of this Exhibit. Determine
the spike recovery
from sorbent trap section
3.
The spike recovery must be no
less than 75 percent
and no greater than 125 percent. To report the final
mercury mass for
each trap,
add
together the mercury masses collected in trap
sections 1 and 2.
11.0
Calculations and Data Analysis-s
11.1
Calculation of Pre-Sampling Spiking
Level-
Determine
sorbent trap section 3 spiking level using
estimates of the stack
mercury
concentration, the target sample flow rate,
and the expected sample
duration.
First, calculate the expected mercury
mass that will
be
collected in
section
1
of the trap. The pre-sampling
spike must
be
within --—-j 50 percent of
this mass.
Example calculation: For an
estimated stack mercury concentration of
5 pg/m3, a
target sample rate of 0.30
L/min, and
a
sample duration of 5 days:
(0.30
L/min)
(1440 mm/day)
(5
days)
(10-3
m3/liter) (5ig/m3) = 10.8
ig
A
pre-sampling spike of 10.8
g
-----
50
percent is, therefore,
appropriate.
11.2
Calculations for Flow-Proportional Sampling-i
For the
first hour of the data collection period,
determine the reference ratio
of the
stack gas volumetric flow rate to the sample flow rate, as
follows:
(Equation
K-l)
Where:
Rref=
Reference ratio of hourly stack gas flow rate to
hourly sample flow
raterateOref= Average stack gas volumetric
flow rate for first hour of
collection
pcriod oeriodFref=
Average
sample flow rate for first hour of the
collection period,
in appropriate
units (e.g.,
liters/mm, cc/mi
dscm/min)K =
Power of ten
multiplier,
to keep the
value of
Rref
between 1 and 100. The
appropriate K
value will depend on the selected units of measure for the sample
flow rate.
Then,
for each
subsequent hour of
the data collection period, calculate ratio of
the
stack gas flow
rate to the sample
flow rate using the equation K-2:
(Equation
K-2)
Where:
Rh=
Ratio of
hourly stack
gas
flow rate
to hourly sample flow rate rateph=
Average
stack gas
volumetric flow rate
for the hourhourFh= Average sample flow
rate for the hour,
in appropriate units
(e.g., liters/mm, cc/mm, dscm/min)K =
Power of ten
multiplier,
to
keep
the value of
between 1 and 100. The
appropriate K value
will depend
on the selected units of measure for the sample
flow rate and the
range of expected
stack gas flow rates.
Maintain
the
value
of
Eh
within
----- 25 percent of
Rref
throughout
the
data
collection period.
11.3
Calculation of Spike Recovery-
Calculate the percent recovery of each section 3 spike, as follows:
(Equation
K-3)
Where:
%R=Percentage
recovery
of the pre-sampling
spike
soikeM3= Mass of mercury
recovered from section 3 of the sorbent trap, (zig) = Calculated mercury
mazs%R=Percentace recovery
of the pre-sampling spike, from Section 7.1.2 of this
Exhibit, (zig)
11.4 Calculation
of Breakthrough-i
Calculate the
percent
breakthrough to the
second
section of the
sorbent
trap, as
follows:
Where:
(Equation
K-4)
Where:
=
Percent
breakthrough
- Mass of mercury recovered from section 2 of thc sorbcnt trap, (pg)
breakthrouohM2= Mass of mercury recovered from
section
Z
of
the sorbent
trap,
(
1
ig)Ml=Mass
of mercury
recovered from section 1
of the
sorbent
trap.
(ua)
11.5
Calculation of Mercury Concentration
Calculate the mercury concentration for each sorbent trap, using the following
equation:
(Equation
K-5)
Where:
C
= Concentration of mercury for the collection period, igm/dscm)M= Total
mass
of
mercury recovered from sections 1 and 2 of
the
sorbent
trap,
pg)
3Lt=
Total
volume of dry gas metered during the collection period,
(dscm)
. For the purposes
of this Exhibit, standard temperature
and pressure
are defined as
20
O
C
and 760
mm mercury, respectively.
11.6 Calculation of Paired Trap Agreement
Calculate the relative deviation
(RD)
between
the mercury
concentrations
measured with the paired sorbent traps:
(Equation
K-6)
Where:
P.12=
Relative
deviation between the mercury concentrations from traps
aT
and
TTbTT
(percent)
= Concentration
of
mercury for the collection period, for
sorbent trap
alT
(igm/dscm)
Ch=
Concentration of mercury for the collection
period, for sorbent
trap
“b’
(igm/dscm)
11.7 Calculation
of Mercury Mass Emissions-i
To calculate
mercury mass emissions, follow the procedures in
Section 4.1.2
of
Exhibit C to this
Appendix.
Use
the average of the two mercury concentrations
from the paired
traps in the calculations, except as provided in Section
2.2.3(h)
of
Exhibit B
to
this Appendix or in Table K-i.
12.0 Method
Performance-i
These
monitoring criteria and procedures have been applied to
coal-fired
utility
boilers
(including units with post-combustion emission
controls),
having vapor
phase mercury
concentrations ranging from 0.03 ig/dscm to 100
ig/dscm.
(Source:
Added
at 33
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
ILLINOIS
(TmtD
POLLUTION
CONTROL BOD
NOTICE OF PROPOSED 4ENDMENTS
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