BEFORE
    THE
    ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION CONTROL
    BOARD
    RECEVED
    CLERKtS
    OFFICE
    JAN
    15 2009
    IN
    THE MATTER
    OF:
    PROPOSED
    AMENDMENTS
    TO
    TIERED
    APPROACH
    TO CORRECTIVE
    ACTION
    OBJECTIVES
    (35 Iii.
    Adm. Code 742)
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
    R09-9
    (Rulemaking-Land)
    STATE
    OF
    ILLINOIS
    PoNution
    Control
    Board
    NOTICE
    Dorothy Gunn,
    Clerk
    Illinois
    Pollution
    Control Board
    James
    R. Thompson
    Center
    100
    W. Randolph,
    Suite
    11-500
    Chicago, Illinois
    60601
    (Via
    First Class
    Mail)
    Matt Dunn
    Environmental
    Bureau Chief
    Office of
    the Attorney General
    James
    R.
    Thompson Center
    100 W.
    Randolph,
    12
    th
    Floor
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601
    (Via First
    Class Mail)
    Participants
    on the Service
    List
    (Via
    First
    Class
    Mail)
    Bill Richardson
    Chief
    Legal
    Counsel
    Illinois
    Dept. ofNatural
    Resources
    One
    Natural Resources
    Way
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    62702-127
    1
    (Via
    First Class Mail)
    Richard
    McGill
    Hearing
    Officer
    Illinois
    Pollution
    Control Board
    James
    R.
    Thompson
    Center
    100
    W.
    Randolph,
    Suite
    11-500
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601
    PLEASE TAKE
    NOTICE that
    I
    have
    today
    filed with the
    Office of
    the Clerk
    of
    the.
    Illinois
    Pollution Control
    Board
    the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Protection
    Agency’s
    (“Illinois
    EPA”)
    Responses
    to
    Pre-filed
    Questions
    and
    Errata Sheet
    Number
    2
    a copy of each
    of which
    is
    herewith
    served
    upon you.
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    By:
    .7
    mberly A.
    qeving
    Assistant
    CouAsel
    Division
    of Legal Counsel

    DATE:
    January
    13, 2009
    1021
    North
    Grand
    Avenue
    East
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    62794-9276
    (217)
    782-5544

    CEV
    BEFORE
    THE
    ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION
    CONTROL
    BOARD
    CLERK’S
    OFFICE
    IN
    THE
    MATTER
    OF:
    )
    15
    2009
    STATE
    OF
    ILLINOIS
    PROPOSED
    AMENDMENTS
    TO
    )
    R09-9
    Pollution
    Control
    Board
    TIERED
    APPROACH
    TO
    CORRECTiVE
    )
    (Rulemaking-Land)
    ACTION
    OBJECTiVES
    )
    (35
    Iii.
    Adm.
    Code
    742)
    )
    )
    ILLINOIS
    EPA’S
    RESPONSES
    TO
    PRE-FILED
    QUESTIONS
    NOW
    COMES
    the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Protection
    Agency
    (“Illinois
    EPA”),
    by
    and
    through
    one
    of
    its
    attorneys,
    Kimberly
    A.
    Geving,
    and
    submits
    the
    following
    Pre
    Filed
    Answers
    in Response
    to the
    Pre-Filed
    Questions
    of
    Kara
    Magyar,
    Gail
    Artrip,
    P.E.,
    and
    the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Regulatory
    Group
    (“IERG”).
    Question
    of Kara
    Magvar
    Question
    1)
    Ms.
    Magyar
    requested
    that
    the
    Illinois
    EPA
    provide
    its
    rationale
    for
    assuming
    the
    value
    of
    Q
    50
    i
    being
    zero
    at
    a
    distance
    greater
    than
    five
    feet.
    Answer:
    In
    Tiers
    1 and
    2,
    the
    default
    value
    for
    the
    volumetric
    rate
    of
    soil
    gas
    into
    a
    building
    (Q
    01
    i)
    is
    zero,
    meaning
    that
    advection
    is not
    factored
    into
    the
    calculation
    of
    remediation
    objectives.
    This
    is
    because
    other
    parameter
    values
    are
    suitably
    conservative.
    In
    Tier
    3,
    however, remediation
    objectives
    for the
    indoor
    inhalation
    exposure
    route
    must
    take
    into
    account
    the possible
    migration
    of
    chemicals
    caused
    by
    both
    diffusion
    and
    advection.
    If
    contamination
    is within
    five
    feet
    of an
    existing
    or
    potential
    building
    or
    man-made pathway,
    then
    a
    Qii
    value
    of
    83.33
    cm
    3
    /sec
    must
    be
    used
    in calculating
    the
    attenuation
    factor
    (equation
    J&E8a),
    unless
    additional
    site-specific
    information
    indicates
    a
    different remediation
    objective
    is reasonable
    and
    appropriate.
    A
    Q
    soil
    assessment
    under
    Tier
    3
    is
    a
    balancing
    factor
    to
    make
    sure
    alternative
    evaluations
    remain
    health-protective.
    1

    The
    five
    foot
    setback
    and
    83.33cm
    3
    /sec
    values
    are from
    USEPA’s
    Users
    Guide
    for
    Evaluating
    Subsuiface
    Vapor
    Intrusion
    Into
    Buildings
    (EPA!68/W-02/33,
    February
    2004).
    Questions
    of
    Gail
    Artrip,
    P.E
    (Carison
    Environmental)
    Question
    1) If
    I have
    soil and
    ground
    water
    issues
    on
    my
    site, in
    addition
    to
    evaluating
    indoor
    inhalation
    on
    my
    site as
    per
    the proposed
    TACO
    rules,
    would
    I
    also
    have
    to evaluate
    potential
    off-site
    lateral
    migration
    of measured
    impacts
    via
    Equation
    R
    26 to
    assess
    the
    potential
    for
    (ground
    water
    component
    of)
    indoor
    inhalation
    exceedances
    on my
    neighbor’s
    property
    as
    well?
    As an alternative,
    could
    I install
    monitoring
    wells
    along
    our
    shared
    property
    boundary
    to measure
    actual
    ground
    water
    concentrations?
    If
    either
    approach
    results
    in
    potential
    off-site
    exceedances
    of
    the
    ground
    water component
    of
    indoor
    inhalation,
    what
    will I be
    required
    to do
    (neighbor
    notification,
    ELUC
    requiring
    installation,
    operation,
    and
    maintenance
    of a
    building
    control
    technology,
    etc.)? If
    an
    ELUC
    is
    required
    on my
    neighbor’s
    property
    and he
    is reluctant
    to
    comply,
    can
    I
    still
    get
    my
    NFR?
    Is
    it reasonable
    to
    assume
    that only
    ground
    water
    (not
    soil) transport
    onto
    adjoiners’
    properties
    will
    require
    evaluation?
    Answer:
    To
    determine
    if off-site
    properties
    are at
    risk
    from
    indoor
    inhalation
    route
    exposures,
    site
    evaluators
    have
    the
    option
    of
    running
    TACO
    equation
    R26,
    collecting
    groundwater
    samples,
    or collecting
    soil
    gas
    samples
    at
    the
    down
    gradient
    property
    boundary.
    With
    respect
    to
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route,
    soil
    gas data
    trumps
    groundwater
    sample
    data and
    R26
    modeling
    results.
    Groundwater
    sample
    data
    trumps
    R26
    modeling
    results
    when
    addressing
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    2

    If R26
    predicts
    groundwater
    impacts
    will
    migrate
    off-site
    at
    concentrations
    above
    the
    groundwater
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    but
    soil
    gas
    concentrations
    at
    the source
    or
    down
    gradient
    property
    boundary
    of the
    remediation
    site
    are
    below
    the
    soil
    gas
    remediation
    objectives,
    no further
    analysis
    of
    off-site
    properties
    is
    necessary
    in
    regards
    to
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    If R26
    predicts
    groundwater
    impacts
    will migrate
    off-site
    at
    concentrations
    above
    the
    groundwater
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    but
    groundwater
    samples
    at
    the
    down
    gradient
    property
    boundary
    are
    below
    the indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    no
    further
    analysis
    is necessary
    in
    regards
    to
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    Using
    both
    the J&E
    and
    the
    R26
    models
    to
    predict
    down
    gradient
    risks
    associated
    with
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route
    is an
    extremely
    conservative,
    but
    allowable,
    option.
    Off-site
    properties
    impacted
    above
    the indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives
    will require
    an ELUC.
    Illinois
    EPA
    will
    not issue
    a
    No Further
    Remediation
    letter
    without
    an
    ELUC
    in place
    when
    off-site
    properties
    are affected.
    It is
    reasonable
    to assume
    that
    only
    contaminants
    in groundwater,
    not soil,
    will
    migrate
    off-site,
    but exceptions
    to this
    scenario
    may
    occur.
    Question
    2)
    P.
    9
    of Gary
    King’s
    Nov.
    14,
    2008
    pre-filed
    testimony
    says,
    “Building-specific
    default
    values
    for the
    following
    parameters..
    .The
    same
    default
    values
    must
    be
    used
    for the
    same
    parameters
    when
    performing
    Tier
    2
    calculations.
    The actual
    values
    of
    these
    parameters
    do
    not have
    a great
    impact
    on
    the remediation
    objectives;
    however,
    the
    default
    values
    are based
    on
    a
    conservative
    representation
    of
    the
    type of
    buildings
    that
    are or
    may
    be present
    at
    the site
    in
    the
    future.
    Without
    these
    conservative
    values,
    restrictions
    would
    be required
    on the
    minimum
    size
    of
    a
    building
    that
    can
    be
    3

    constructed
    over
    the contaminated
    area.”
    I
    understand
    the
    Illinois
    EPA’s
    institutional
    control-related
    challenge,
    but
    take
    issue with
    the
    defaults
    not
    having
    a
    great impact
    on the
    remediation
    objectives.
    In
    our
    preliminary
    analysis,
    we are
    finding
    that
    the
    building
    dimensions
    can
    significantly
    alter the
    Tier
    2
    remediation
    objectives.
    Our clients
    are
    industrial
    users,
    and
    instead
    of
    65
    feet x
    65
    feet x
    10 feet
    tall
    (the
    default
    assumptions),
    tend
    to have
    buildings
    that are
    500 ft
    x 500
    ft x 25
    ft tall, and
    this
    does have
    a dramatic
    effect
    on
    the
    Tier
    2
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives.
    In putting
    together
    our
    SRP
    reports,
    we
    will run
    the
    Tier 2
    calculations
    using
    the
    building
    dimension
    defaults.
    If
    there
    are
    no exceedances,
    the outcome
    is straightforward.
    However,
    if
    the
    Tier
    2 remediation
    objectives
    using
    the
    default
    building
    dimensions
    predict
    an
    exceedance,
    our
    inclination
    is
    to
    also run
    the
    Tier
    2 calculations
    using
    the
    existing
    building-specific
    dimensions,
    and
    present
    both
    outcomes.
    If
    no
    exceedances
    are
    predicted
    using
    the
    building-specific
    dimensions,
    is there
    a proposed
    institutional
    control
    option
    that
    would
    allow
    us to
    avoid
    putting
    in
    a
    (unnecessary)
    building
    control
    technology
    until
    the
    existing
    building
    is
    demolished
    and a
    future
    building
    is constructed?
    For
    example,
    perhaps
    our NFR
    has a
    condition
    that
    requires
    a building
    control
    technology
    or max.
    size
    for future
    construction
    (when
    the
    existing
    building
    is
    torn down).
    Somehow
    the
    Illinois
    EPA’s
    approval
    letter/NFR
    will
    acknowledge
    that
    the
    current
    building
    conditions
    are acceptable.
    Surely
    no one
    thinks
    it’s a good
    idea
    to
    install
    an
    unnecessary
    mitigation
    system
    (based
    on
    modeling)
    in
    an existing
    building
    just to
    get
    an
    NFR. Obviously
    if
    our
    Tier
    2 calculation
    with
    building-specific
    inputs indicates
    a problem,
    we
    would
    have
    to install
    a building
    control
    technology.
    We recognize
    that Tier
    3
    does
    allow
    for use
    of building-specific
    dimensions,
    however,
    are finding
    that
    inclusion
    of
    the advection
    component
    in the
    4

    modeling
    has a
    profound
    effect
    on the
    Tier
    3 remediation
    objectives.
    In some
    instances,
    it overwhelms
    the
    benefits
    of
    the
    larger
    building.
    In
    general,
    it
    is not intuitive
    that
    a
    larger
    building
    is
    more
    prone
    to cause
    or promote
    the
    advection
    phenomenon.
    Answer:
    Illinois
    EPA
    has
    not
    put forward
    any institutional
    control
    option
    to
    allow the
    use
    of
    site-specific
    dimensions
    of
    existing
    buildings
    under Tier
    2.
    As
    proposed,
    building
    size parameters
    may
    only
    be adjusted
    under
    Tier
    3.
    The
    assessment
    under
    Tier
    3 is a
    balancing
    factor
    to make
    sure
    alternative
    evaluations
    remain
    health-protective.
    Question
    3) P.
    15
    of Gary
    King’s
    pre-filed
    testimony
    notes
    that when
    comparing
    the
    calculated
    soil gas
    remediation
    objective
    to
    soil gas
    samples
    from
    the
    site,
    Section
    742.717(k)
    instructs
    site
    evaluators
    to use
    soil gas
    data
    collected
    at a
    depth
    at
    least
    3 feet
    below
    the
    ground
    surface...”
    Does
    this contradict
    742.717(k)
    where
    it
    discusses
    the
    need
    for
    soil
    gas
    samples
    to
    have
    been
    obtained
    from
    a depth
    of
    5
    feet?
    Answer:
    As filed,
    Section
    742.717(k)
    states:
    The calculated
    soil gas
    remediation
    objective
    shall be
    compared
    to
    concentrations
    of soil
    gas
    collected
    at
    a depth
    at least
    3 feet
    below
    ground
    surface
    and
    above
    the saturated
    zone.
    If a valid
    sample
    cannot
    be
    collected,
    a soil
    gas
    sampling
    plan shall
    be
    approved
    by
    the
    Agency
    under
    Tier
    3.
    This
    is consistent
    with
    Gary King’s
    pre-filed
    testimony.
    Ms. Artrip
    is referencing
    an
    earlier
    draft
    version
    of
    the
    proposed
    amendments.
    Question
    4)
    P. 18
    of
    Gary
    King’s
    pre-filed
    testimony
    says, “It
    is
    possible
    to
    calculate
    a
    Tier 2
    soil remediation
    objective
    more stringent
    than
    the
    Tier
    1 soil
    remediation
    objective
    for the
    indoor
    inhalation
    pathway;
    in such
    cases,
    the
    Tier 1
    remediation
    objective
    applies.”
    This
    seems
    to
    contradict
    742.717(1).
    5

    Answer:
    Section
    742.717(1)
    does
    not
    exist.
    Ms. Artrip
    is
    referencing
    an
    earlier
    draft
    version
    of
    the proposed
    amendments.
    Questions
    of the
    IERG
    Question
    1)
    The
    outdoor
    inhalation
    pathway
    can
    be excluded
    in
    several
    ways.
    Can
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    pathway
    be
    excluded
    in the
    same
    manners?
    Is
    it
    correct
    that
    the
    primary
    difference
    impacting
    the
    manner
    in
    which
    the
    pathways
    can
    be
    excluded
    is
    that
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    pathway
    must
    consider
    the
    impact
    a building
    (i.e.,
    chimney
    effect)
    has
    on
    the
    migration
    route?
    Answer:
    No and
    no.
    To exclude
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    pathway,
    site
    evaluators
    must
    follow
    the
    requirements
    of
    Section
    742.3
    12.
    Question
    2) Can
    the
    Agency
    provide
    draft
    language
    that will
    be
    included
    in
    No
    Further
    Remediation
    (“NFR”)
    Letters
    for
    the
    following
    circumstances:
    a.
    Where
    a
    site
    with a
    building
    location
    achieves
    the
    remediation
    objectives
    for
    all
    pathways,
    including
    vapor
    intrusion;
    b.
    Where
    there
    is
    no
    building
    on
    the
    site;
    and
    c.
    Where
    there
    is
    no building
    on
    the
    site
    when
    the
    NFR
    Letter
    is
    issued,
    but
    there
    is
    a
    likelihood
    of
    construction
    of
    a building
    with
    a known
    location
    in
    the future?
    An
    unknown
    location?
    Answer:
    As
    part
    of
    this
    rulemaking,
    Illinois
    EPA
    has not
    provided
    language
    to
    be
    used
    in
    future
    No
    Further
    Remediation
    letters.
    This
    is consistent
    with
    past
    practice.
    However,
    in
    response
    to
    the
    specific
    scenarios
    presented
    as
    part
    of this
    question,
    Illinois
    EPA
    makes
    the
    following
    observations:
    a.
    The
    NFR
    letter
    will
    be
    worded
    as before
    (pre-indoor
    inhalation).
    6

    b. and
    c. are
    the
    same
    for
    purposes
    of the
    NFR
    letter.
    Illinois
    EPA
    intends
    for the
    entire
    site
    to be
    safe
    for
    current
    and
    future
    building
    occupants,
    regardless
    of
    where
    those
    buildings
    are
    located.
    Question
    3)
    Is
    it the
    Agency’s
    intention
    to
    require
    in
    an
    NFR
    letter
    issued
    for
    scenario
    2(c)
    above:
    (1)
    the
    use
    of a Building
    Control technology
    for
    future
    construction,
    or (ii)
    that
    the
    site
    be
    re-enrolled
    and
    re-evaluated
    pursuant
    to the
    applicable
    program
    requirements?
    Answer:
    At
    a site
    with
    no existing
    buildings,
    the
    NFR
    letter
    may
    require
    installation
    of
    a Building
    Control
    Technology
    (“BCT”)
    for
    a future
    building.
    If
    a
    site
    owner
    prefers
    not
    to
    install
    the
    BCT,
    they
    have
    the option
    of re-enrolling
    the
    site
    and
    cleaning
    up
    the
    remaining
    contamination
    so
    that an
    institutional
    control
    is no
    longer
    necessary.
    Due
    to this
    question
    and
    the preceding
    two
    questions,
    Illinois
    EPA
    would
    like
    to
    clarify
    that
    the
    location
    of
    an
    existing
    building
    does
    not
    control
    evaluation
    of
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    exposure
    route.
    Illinois
    EPA’s
    approach
    to management
    of
    the indoor
    inhalation
    pathway
    is
    site-wide
    and
    based
    on
    the
    location
    of
    the contaminant
    source.
    Illinois
    EPA
    intends
    for
    the
    entire
    site
    to
    be
    safe
    for current
    and
    future
    building
    occupants,
    regardless
    of
    where
    those
    buildings
    are
    located.
    Question
    4)
    Tn
    terms
    of
    the vapor
    intrusion
    pathway,
    will
    there
    be
    a
    difference
    between
    the
    requirements
    in an
    NFR
    Letter
    and
    those
    stated
    in an
    ELUC?
    Can
    the
    Agency
    provide
    an
    explanation
    of the
    impact
    the
    proposed
    vapor
    intrusion
    pathway
    will
    have
    on
    the
    effectiveness
    of
    ELUCs?
    7

    Answer:
    For
    every
    exposure
    route,
    the
    NFR
    letter
    addresses
    on-site
    contamination
    and
    the
    ELUC
    addresses
    off-site contamination.
    ELUCs
    for
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route
    will
    be
    the
    same
    as ELUCs
    for
    any
    other
    exposure
    route.
    Question
    5)
    If
    a
    responsible
    party
    is
    required
    to evaluate
    off-site
    impacts
    and
    identifies
    some
    impact,
    is an
    ELUC
    necessary?
    How
    will
    off-site
    vapor
    intrusion
    from
    groundwater
    pathway
    be
    institutionally
    excluded
    on
    adjacent
    properties?
    Are
    ELUCs
    an
    institutional
    control
    option?
    Answer:
    ELUCs
    are
    required
    anytime
    off-site
    contamination
    above
    the
    remediation
    objectives
    is left
    in place.
    Refer
    to Section
    742.3
    12 for
    pathway
    exclusion
    options
    for
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    Question
    6) Does
    the
    Agency
    intend
    to
    amend
    the
    model
    ELUC
    language
    to
    address
    the
    impacts
    of
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    pathway?
    Answer:
    Yes,
    as
    necessary.
    Question
    7)
    Will
    the Agency
    require
    actual
    data
    or allow
    modeling
    of
    groundwater
    to
    evaluate
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    pathway
    to
    an off-site
    building?
    Answer:
    To
    determine
    if
    off-site
    properties are
    at
    risk
    from
    indoor
    inhalation
    route
    exposures,
    site
    evaluators
    have
    the
    option
    of
    running
    TACO
    equation
    R26,
    collecting groundwater
    samples,
    or
    collecting
    soil
    gas
    samples
    at the
    down
    gradient
    property
    boundary.
    With
    respect
    to
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route,
    soil gas
    data
    trumps
    groundwater sample
    data
    and
    R26
    modeling
    results. Groundwater
    sample
    data
    trumps
    R26
    modeling
    results
    when
    addressing
    the indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    If
    R26
    predicts
    groundwater
    impacts
    will
    migrate
    off-site
    at
    concentrations
    above
    the
    groundwater
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    but soil
    gas
    concentrations
    at
    8

    the source
    or down
    gradient
    property
    boundary
    of
    the
    remediation
    site
    are
    below
    the
    soil
    gas
    remediation
    objectives,
    no
    further
    analysis
    of
    off-site
    properties
    is
    necessary
    in
    regards
    to
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    If R26
    predicts
    groundwater
    impacts
    will migrate
    off-site
    at
    concentrations
    above
    the groundwater
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    but
    groundwater
    samples
    at
    the
    down
    gradient
    property
    boundary
    are
    below
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    remediation
    objectives,
    no
    further
    analysis
    is
    necessary
    in
    regards
    to the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route.
    Using
    both
    the J&E
    and
    the
    R26
    models
    to
    predict
    down
    gradient
    risks
    associated
    with
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    route
    is
    an
    extremely
    conservative,
    but
    allowable,
    option.
    Question
    8)
    If
    there
    is
    a
    well
    at
    the property
    boundary
    and
    it
    exceeds
    the
    remediation
    objectives
    (“ROs”)
    for
    the vapor
    intrusion
    groundwater
    pathway,
    will
    the
    site
    still
    qualify
    for
    an
    NFR
    letter?
    For
    example,
    the
    remediation
    site
    might
    not
    have
    any
    buildings
    and
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    ROs
    might
    not
    apply,
    but
    presumably
    the
    groundwater (and
    exceedance)
    might
    go off-site.
    Answer:
    Yes,
    if
    the
    site meets
    the soil
    gas
    remediation
    objectives
    at
    the
    property
    boundary.
    If
    soil
    gas concentrations
    exceed
    remediation
    objectives,
    the
    site
    evaluator
    must
    investigate
    off-site.
    If
    contamination
    is
    identified
    off-site,
    the
    site
    evaluator
    must
    either
    clean
    up the
    contamination
    or
    negotiate
    an
    ELUC.
    The
    absence
    of any
    buildings—
    on-site
    or
    off-site-—does
    not
    matter
    when
    performing
    the
    site
    investigation.
    Question
    9)
    What,
    if
    any, obligations
    under
    the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Protection
    Act
    does
    a
    responsible
    party
    have
    in terms
    of
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    groundwater
    pathway
    for
    off-site
    properties?
    9

    Answer:
    The
    same
    obligations
    exist
    as
    with
    any
    other exposure
    pathway
    when
    off-site
    properties
    are contaminated.
    Question
    10)
    The
    default
    f
    0
    used
    for
    calculating
    Csat
    for
    the outdoor
    inhalation
    pathway
    (0.6%)
    is the default
    f
    0
    for soils
    in the
    0-3
    foot depth
    interval.
    Is
    that correct?
    a.
    Hypothetically speaking,
    when
    calculating
    a
    site-specific
    Csat
    for
    this
    pathway,
    could
    a remedial
    applicant
    use
    a site-specific
    f
    0
    for this
    same
    depth
    interval?
    b.
    Would
    the
    answer
    to 10(a)
    change,
    if the
    sample
    being
    screened
    came
    from,
    for
    example,
    the
    8-10 foot
    depth
    interval?
    Answer:
    Yes,
    the
    default
    f
    0
    used
    for
    calculating
    Csat
    for
    the
    outdoor
    inhalation
    pathway
    is
    the
    default
    f
    0
    for
    soils
    in the
    0-3
    foot
    depth
    interval.
    a.
    Yes.
    b.
    Yes. For
    the outdoor
    inhalation
    pathway,
    the
    surface
    f
    0
    value--
    either
    default
    or
    site-specific—must
    be
    used.
    Question
    11)
    The Agency’s
    website
    (http://www.epa.state.il.us/landltaco/vapor
    intrusion-rulemaking.html,
    visited
    December
    11,
    2008)
    contains
    some
    “answers
    to
    common
    questions
    about
    the
    proposed
    rule”:
    Q.
    Will
    Illinois
    EPA
    re-open
    sites
    that have
    already
    earned
    a No
    Further
    Remediation
    letter
    and
    require
    them to
    evaluate
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    pathway?
    A. No.
    Illinois
    EPA
    would
    take
    action
    only if
    new site-specific
    information
    indicates
    a
    vapor
    intrusion
    problem.
    In such
    an
    event,
    the
    action
    would begin
    with
    voidance
    of
    the
    NFR
    letter.
    10

    Q.
    I
    have
    an
    approved
    remedial
    action plan
    under
    the
    existing
    TACO
    regulations.
    What
    happens
    if
    the
    rule
    takes
    effect
    before
    I
    receive
    the
    NFR
    letter?
    A.
    You
    will
    be
    required
    to
    evaluate
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    exposure
    route.
    Also,
    the
    remedial
    action
    plan
    would
    need
    to be
    revised
    to
    ensure
    the
    site
    meets
    the
    updated
    remediation
    objectives
    for
    the
    other
    pathways.
    It
    would
    seem,
    by
    these
    above-quoted
    questions
    and
    answers,
    that
    if a
    responsible
    party
    is
    operating
    in
    accordance
    with
    an
    approved
    remedial
    action
    plan,
    upon
    the
    adoption
    of
    these
    proposed
    amendments
    that
    approved
    plan
    will
    no
    longer
    be
    valid.
    Is
    this
    correct?
    a.
    Are
    the
    answers
    to the
    above-quoted
    questions
    somehow
    derived
    from
    a
    portion
    of
    the
    proposed
    amendments?
    i.
    If
    so,
    where?
    ii.
    If
    not,
    what
    is
    the
    basis
    upon
    which
    the
    above
    quoted
    answers
    are
    derived?
    b.
    How
    many
    active
    projects
    does
    the
    Agency
    believe
    will
    be
    impacted
    by
    this
    policy?
    What
    does
    the
    Agency expect
    the
    additional
    costs
    to
    be
    for
    such
    active
    projects?
    c.
    Is
    the
    Agency
    prepared
    to
    expeditiously
    review
    and
    approve
    changes
    to
    remedial action
    plans?
    If so,
    what
    actions
    are
    being
    taken
    in
    preparation?
    11

    d.
    Does
    the Agency
    expect
    responsible
    parties
    to be
    performing
    the
    evaluations
    required
    by
    these
    proposed
    amendments
    prior
    to the
    evaluations
    being
    adopted
    as a
    final rule?
    e.
    How
    does
    the Agency
    intend
    to handle
    the situation
    of a party
    who
    has
    submitted
    a
    Remedial
    or
    Corrective
    Action Completion
    Report
    prior
    to
    the
    adoption
    of the amendments,
    but has
    not yet
    received
    an NFR
    Letter?
    f.
    Does
    the
    policy
    reflected
    on the Agency’s
    website
    apply
    only
    to
    modifications
    to plans
    necessitated
    by
    the new
    vapor intrusion
    pathway,
    or
    does it also
    apply to the
    other changes
    introduced
    by
    this
    proposal?
    If
    the policy
    does apply
    to other
    changes,
    can you please
    explain
    why
    the Agency
    has
    chosen
    to
    deviate
    from
    past practice,
    where an
    approved
    plan
    would
    not have
    been required
    to be
    re-drafted?
    In addition,
    when
    will
    the
    updates
    to the Part
    742 tables
    become
    effective?
    g.
    Does
    the owner
    of a former
    remediation
    site with
    a
    “pre-indoor
    inhalation”
    NFR Letter
    have the
    option
    to use the
    standard “building
    control technology”
    requirement
    for the
    construction
    of a new
    building
    without
    re-enrolling
    the site?
    Answer:
    The answer
    to
    the opening
    paragraph
    is yes.
    a. Yes.
    There
    is no
    citation
    to a
    specific
    rule
    section,
    but based
    on previous
    experience,
    Board
    rules have
    effective
    dates
    that govern
    Agency
    implementation.
    When
    the Board
    adopts
    the
    rules,
    that is
    when
    they
    become
    12

    effective,
    unless
    the
    Board
    expressly
    states
    otherwise
    in
    its
    final opinion
    and
    order.
    b.
    Unimown.
    Cost
    increases
    are
    expected
    to
    vary
    widely
    depending
    on site
    and
    contaminant
    characteristics
    and
    the willingness
    of
    affected
    property
    owners
    to
    accept
    building
    control
    technologies
    and
    institutional
    controls.
    c.
    Yes.
    Staff
    training
    began
    last
    fall
    and
    will
    continue.
    d.
    No.
    However,
    in keeping
    with
    current
    practice,
    responsible
    parties
    are
    encouraged
    to
    evaluate
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    pathway
    on
    a site-specific
    basis
    if impacts
    are
    suspected
    or ifperforming
    a full
    risk
    assessment
    under
    Tier
    3.
    The
    methodology
    may
    differ
    from the
    proposed
    rules,
    but is
    subject
    to
    illinois
    EPA
    approval.
    e.
    Illinois
    EPA
    has
    proposed
    that
    the
    rules
    take
    effect
    immediately
    upon
    adoption.
    It
    will
    be
    up to
    the
    Board
    to
    decide
    the implementation
    schedule.
    If
    the
    rules
    are
    adopted
    prior
    to
    issuance
    of
    an NFR
    determination,
    then
    a party
    will
    be
    required
    to
    evaluate
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    pathway.
    f.
    See answer
    to
    e) above.
    When
    the
    rules
    become
    effective,
    any
    site that
    has
    not closed
    will
    be
    subject
    to
    ij,
    of
    the
    amendments,
    including
    the
    updated
    remediation
    objectives
    for
    other
    exposure
    routes.
    Illinois
    EPA
    is
    not
    deviating
    from
    past
    practice.
    This
    is
    consistent
    with
    past
    practice.
    g.
    Yes,
    but
    no
    new
    NFR
    letter
    will
    be
    issued
    unless
    the
    owner
    re-enrolls
    the
    property
    in
    the Site
    Remediation
    Program.
    Question
    12)
    Can
    a responsible
    party
    use
    past
    soil
    gas
    data
    for
    compliance
    with
    the
    vapor
    intrusion
    ROs
    that
    were
    obtained
    using
    different
    sampling
    methods
    than
    13

    described
    in
    the
    proposed
    amendments?
    If no,
    is
    there
    an
    opportunity
    on a
    case-by-case
    basis
    to use
    the
    past
    sampling
    data?
    Answer:
    The
    validity
    of
    past
    sampling
    data
    will
    be
    determined
    by
    Illinois
    EPA
    on a case-by-case
    basis.
    Question
    13)
    The
    proposed
    Section
    742.227,
    Demonstration
    of
    Compliance
    with
    Soil
    Gas
    Remediation
    Objectives
    for the
    Indoor
    Inhalation
    Exposure
    Route,
    sets
    forth
    the
    requirements
    for
    collection
    of soil
    gas
    data.
    It is unclear
    how
    these
    requirements
    apply
    to
    exclusion
    of
    the
    indoor
    inhalation
    exposure
    route
    under
    Tier
    3.
    Section
    742.93
    5(a)(3)(B)
    seems
    to
    require
    that
    samples
    conform
    with
    the
    above
    described
    requirements
    of
    Section
    742.227,
    yet subsection
    (b)
    seems
    to
    envision
    sampling
    procedures
    other
    than
    those
    described
    in
    Section
    742.227.
    Which
    interpretation
    is intended?
    a.
    Subsection
    (d)
    of
    Section
    742.227
    specifies
    that
    soil gas
    samples
    be
    collected
    at a depth
    of at
    least
    3
    feet.
    Is it
    the Agency’s
    intent
    to
    require,
    in all
    circumstances,
    that
    subsiab
    samples
    of
    soil
    gas
    be collected
    at a depth
    of
    3 feet
    or
    greater
    under
    Tier
    3?
    Answer:
    Both
    interpretations
    are
    intended.
    Section
    742.935(a)(3)(B)
    is
    available
    for
    sites
    choosing
    to
    use
    sub-slab
    soil
    gas
    data.
    Site
    evaluators
    under
    Tier
    3 who
    opt
    to
    collect
    exterior
    soil
    gas
    samples
    are
    directed
    to follow
    Section
    742.227.
    Sub-slab
    samples
    are
    generally
    collected
    immediately
    under
    the
    slab;
    depths
    will
    vary
    depending
    on building construction.
    Section
    742.227(d)
    is specific
    to
    soil
    gas samples
    taken
    beneath
    the
    ground
    surface,
    not
    beneath
    the
    slab
    of
    a
    building.
    That
    concludes
    the
    Illinois
    EPA’s
    responses
    to pre-filed
    questions.
    Illinois
    EPA
    witnesses
    will
    be available
    at
    hearing
    to
    provide
    further
    testimony
    regarding
    these
    questions
    or
    any other
    questions
    that may
    arise.
    14

    Respectfully
    submitted,
    ILLTNOIS
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    7
    Kimberly/A.
    Geving
    Assistant
    Counsel
    Dated:
    January
    13,
    2009
    1021
    North
    Grand
    Ave.
    East
    P0
    Box
    19276
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    62794-9276
    (217)
    782-5544
    15

    BEFORE
    THE
    ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION
    CONTROL
    BOA1t
    C
    E
    CLEj<’
    5
    OFFgcr
    iAN
    152009
    IN
    THE
    MATTER
    OF:
    )
    OllUtj
    STATE
    OF
    Control
    ILUNOIS
    Board
    PROPOSED
    AMENDMENTS
    TO
    )
    R09-9
    TIERED
    APPROACH
    TO
    CORRECTIVE
    )
    (Rulemaking-Land)
    ACTION
    OBJECTIVES
    )
    (35
    Iii.
    Adm.
    Code
    742)
    )
    ERRATA
    SHEET
    NUMBER
    2
    NOW
    COMES
    the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Protection
    Agency
    (“Illinois
    EPA”)
    through
    one
    of
    its
    attorneys,
    Kimberly
    Geving,
    and
    submits
    this
    ERRATA
    SHEET
    NUMBER
    2
    to
    the
    Illinois Pollution
    Control
    Board
    (“Board”)
    and
    the
    participants
    listed
    on
    the
    Service
    List.
    Tracey
    Hurley
    and
    Gary
    King
    will
    provide
    oral
    testimony
    in
    support
    of
    these
    changes
    at
    the
    hearing
    on January
    27,
    2009.
    Section
    742.1O5
    A no
    further
    remediation
    determination
    issued
    by
    the
    Agency
    under
    this
    Part
    addresses
    the
    potential
    of
    contaminants
    present
    in soil, soil
    gas,
    and
    groundwater
    to
    reach
    human
    receptors.
    It
    does
    not
    evaluate
    the
    safety
    or protectiveness
    of
    buildings
    on
    or
    off-site.
    742.227
    At
    the
    end
    of
    the
    opening
    paragraph
    to
    this
    Section
    please
    add
    the
    following
    sentence:
    Proposals
    to
    use
    sub-slab
    soil
    gas
    data
    shall
    follow
    Section
    742.935(b).
    Appendix
    A,
    Table
    L
    For
    the
    chemical
    m-Xylene
    change
    1 .50E+00
    to
    1
    .50E+02.
    Appendix
    B,
    Table
    A
    For
    the
    chemical
    1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
    (p
    Dichlorobenzene)
    change
    the
    Ingestion
    value
    from
    1

    120e
    to
    5,500”
    and
    change
    the
    Outdoor
    Inhalation
    value
    from
    3•3e
    to
    12000
    b
    [NOTE:
    this
    is a
    change
    to
    an
    Errata
    Sheet
    1 change.
    We are
    adding
    to our
    original
    change.]
    Appendix
    C,
    Table
    M
    For the
    symbol
    Q
    0
    i
    in
    the
    column
    entitled
    “Source”
    delete
    the
    references
    to
    “Part
    742.505(a)(2)(D)
    and
    Part
    742.505(b)(5).”
    Respectfully
    submitted,
    ILLINOIS
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    ,/kimberly
    4/Geving
    (
    Assistant
    Counsel
    Division
    of
    Legal
    Counsel
    DATE:
    January
    13,
    2009
    1021
    North
    Grand
    Ave.
    East
    P.O.
    Box
    19276
    Springfield, Illinois
    62794-9276
    (217)
    782-5544
    2

    STATE
    OF
    ILLiNOIS
    )
    COUNTY OF
    SANGAMON
    )
    )
    PROOF
    OF
    SERVICE
    I,
    the undersigned,
    on oath
    state
    that
    I have
    served
    the
    attached
    Responses
    to Pre
    Filed
    Questions
    and
    Errata
    Sheet
    Number
    2 upon
    the
    persons
    to
    whom
    they
    are
    directed,
    by
    placing
    a copy
    of
    each
    in
    an
    envelope
    addressed
    to:
    Dorothy
    Gunn,
    Clerk
    Illinois
    Pollution
    Control
    Board
    James
    R.
    Thompson
    Center
    100
    W.
    Randolph,
    Suite
    11-500
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601
    Matt
    Dunn
    Environmental
    Bureau
    Chief
    Office
    of
    the Attorney
    General
    James
    R.
    Thompson
    Center
    100
    W.
    Randolph,
    12
    th
    Floor
    Chicago, Illinois
    60601
    Participants on the
    Service
    List
    Bill
    Richardson
    Chief
    Legal
    Counsel
    Illinois
    Dept.
    of
    Natural
    Resources
    One
    Natural
    Resources
    Way
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    62702-1271
    Richard
    McGill
    Hearing
    Officer
    Illinois
    Pollution
    Control
    Board
    James
    R. Thompson
    Center
    100
    W.
    Randolph,
    Suite
    11-500
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601
    and
    mailing
    them
    (First
    Class
    Mail)
    from
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    on
    January
    13,
    2009,
    with
    sufficient postage
    affixed
    as indicated
    above.
    SUBSCRIBED AND
    SWORN
    TO
    BEFORE
    ME
    This
    13
    th
    day
    of_January,
    2009.
    Notary
    Public
    OFFICIAL
    SE,L
    RNDA
    QTRy
    I;QMMj55
    PUBLIC
    STATE
    OF
    ILUNOIS
    EXPIRES
    11-3-2Q

    rniiuiig
    ervice tAsL...
    rage
    i or
    i
    Party Name
    Role
    City
    & State
    Phone/Fax
    1021 North
    Grand Avenue
    Springfield
    217/782-
    Interested
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Party
    Protection
    Agency
    P.O.
    East
    Box
    19276
    9276
    IL 62794-
    217/782-
    5544
    9807
    Kimberly
    A.
    Geving,
    Assistant
    Counsel
    Annet Godiksen, Legal
    Counsel
    1021
    North
    Grand Avenue
    Springfield
    217/782-
    IEPA
    Petitioner
    East
    P.O.
    Box 19276
    9276
    IL
    62794-
    217/782-
    5544
    9807
    Kimberly A.Geving,
    Assistant
    Counsel
    2 17/523-
    Hodge Dwyer Zeman
    3150 Roland
    Avenue
    Springfield
    4900
    Complainant
    Post
    Office Box
    5776
    IL 62705-
    217/523-
    5776
    4948
    Katherine D. Hodge
    Monica T. Rios
    EPI
    South Holland
    16650
    South Canal
    Interested Party
    IL
    60473
    Bob Mankowski
    Chemical Industry Council of Illinois
    1400
    East
    Touhy Avenue
    DesPlaines
    Interested
    Party
    Suite 100
    IL
    60019-
    3338
    Lisa Frede
    312/853 -
    Bellande
    & Sargis
    Law
    Group, LLP
    19 South
    LaSalle
    Street
    Chicago
    8701
    Interested
    Party
    Suite 1203
    IL
    60603
    312/853-
    8702
    Mark Robert Sargis
    217/788 -
    Hanson Engineers,
    Inc.
    Springfield
    Interested
    Party
    1525
    South Sixth
    Street
    2886
    IL
    62703-
    217/788-
    2450
    2503
    Tracy
    Lundein
    773/380-
    Conestoga-Rovers
    & Associates
    8615 West Bryn
    Mawr
    Avenue
    Chicago
    9933
    Interested Party
    IL
    60631
    773/380-
    6421
    Douglas
    G.
    Soutter
    312/814-
    Office
    of
    the Attorney
    General
    Environmental
    Bureau
    Chicago
    0660
    Interested Party
    69
    W.
    Washington, 18th
    Floor IL 60602
    312/814-
    2347
    Matthew J.
    Dunn, Division Chief
    Navy Facilities and Engineering
    Command
    847/688-
    201
    Decatur
    Avenue
    Great
    Lakes
    2600
    IL
    60088-
    Building
    1A
    Interested Party
    2801
    847/688-
    2319
    Mark Schultz,
    Regional
    Environmental
    Coordinator
    Illinois Pollution
    Control Board
    100
    W.
    Randolph
    St.
    Chicago
    312/814-
    Interested Party
    Suite 11-500
    IL
    60601
    3620
    312/814-
    http ://www.ipcb.state.iLus/cool!external/casenotifyNew.asp?caseid=
    13
    524&notifytype=Se...
    1/13/2009

    mi
    1AL...
    i-’age
    z
    01
    J
    3669
    Dorothy
    M. Gunn, Clerk of
    the
    Board
    Richard McGill, Hearing
    Officer
    Commonwealth
    Edison
    10
    South
    Dearborn
    Street
    Chicago
    Interested
    Party
    35FNW
    IL
    60603
    Diane H.
    Richardson
    Clayton
    Group Services
    Downers
    Interested
    Party
    3140 Finley
    Road
    Grove
    IL
    60515
    Monte Nienkerk
    Weaver Boos
    & Gordon
    2021
    Timberbrook
    Lane
    Springfield
    Interested Party
    IL
    62702
    Elizabeth
    Steinhour
    Andrews
    Interested
    Environmental
    Party
    Engineering
    3300 Ginger
    Creek Drive
    IL
    Springfield
    62711
    Kenneth W. Liss
    Graef Anhalt Schloemer
    & Associates,
    Inc.
    8501 West
    Higgins
    Road
    Chicago
    Interested
    Party
    Suite
    280
    IL
    2801
    60631-
    Dr. Douglas
    C. Hambley, P.E.,
    P.G.
    Missman Stanley
    &
    Associates
    Rockford
    Interested
    Party
    333 East State
    Street
    IL
    61110-
    0827
    John
    W. Hochwarter
    Jeffrey Larson
    Trivedi Associates,
    Inc.
    2055
    Steeplebrook
    Court
    Naperville
    Interested
    Party
    IL
    60565
    Chetan Trivedi
    217/782 -
    Illinois Department of Natural
    Resources
    Springfield
    Interested
    Party
    One
    Natural
    Resources
    Way
    IL
    62702-
    1809
    1271
    217/524-
    9640
    Stan
    Yonkauski
    William
    Richardson, Chief Legal
    Counsel
    Suburban
    Interested
    Laboratories,
    Party
    Inc.
    4140 Litt
    Drive
    IL
    Hillside
    60162
    708-544-
    3260
    Jarrett Thomas, V.P.
    Illinois
    Department
    of Transportation
    2300
    S. Dirksen
    Parkway
    Springfield
    Interested Party
    Room
    302
    IL
    62764
    Steven Gobelman
    McGuire
    Woods
    LLP
    77 W.
    Wacker
    Chicago
    312/849-
    Interested Party
    Suite
    4100
    IL
    60601
    8100
    David Rieser
    Reott Law Offices, LLC
    35 East Wacker
    Drive
    Chicago
    3
    12/332-
    Interested Party
    Suite
    650
    IL 60601
    7544
    Raymond T. Reott
    Jorge
    T.
    Mihalopoulos
    Environmental Management
    &
    Technologies,
    Inc.
    2012
    W. College
    Avenue
    Normal
    309/454-
    Interested Party
    Suite
    208
    IL 61761
    717
    Craig Gocker, President
    http://www.ipcb.state.iLus/cool!extemal/casenotifyNew.asp?caseid=
    13
    524&notifytype=Se...
    1/13/2009

    1-’rinting Service
    List....
    Page
    3
    of
    3
    217/522-
    IL Environmental
    Reoulatory
    Group
    215 East Adams
    Street
    Springfield
    5512
    Interested
    Party
    IL
    62701
    217/522-
    5518
    Alec M. Davis
    312/742-
    Chicago
    Department
    of Law
    30
    N. LaSalle
    Street
    Chicago
    3990
    Interested
    Party
    Suite
    900
    IL 60602
    312/744-
    6798
    Charles
    A.
    King,
    Assistant Corporation
    Counsel
    SRAC
    Decatur
    2510 Brooks Drive
    Interested
    Party
    IL
    62521
    Harry
    Walton
    Burns & McDonnell
    Engineering
    Company,,
    210
    South
    Clark
    Street, Suite
    Chicago
    Inc.
    Interested
    Party
    The
    2235
    Clark
    Adams
    Building
    IL
    60603
    6306751625
    Lawrence L.
    Fieber,
    Principal
    Total
    number of
    participants:
    34
    http
    ://www.ipcb.state.i1.us/coo1Jexterna1/casenotifrNew.asp?caseid=
    13
    524&notifytype=Se...
    1/13/2009

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