1
    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    2
    3
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    4
    SECTION 27 PROPOSED
    )
    RULES FOR NITROGEN OXIDE )
    5
    (NOx) EMISSIONS FROM
    ) R07-19
    STATIONARY RECIPROCATING ) (Rulemaking - Air)
    6
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    )
    ENGINES AND TURBINES:
    )
    7
    AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL.
    )
    ADM. CODE PARTS 211 AND )
    8
    217.
    )
    9
    10
    11
    Proceedings held on April 9, 2008, at 9:00 a.m., at
    12
    the Madison County Administration Building, Room 203,
    13
    157 North Main Street, Edwardsville, Illinois, before
    14
    Timothy J. Fox, Hearing Officer.
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    Reported by Holly A. McCullough,
    C.S.R., C.C.R., R.P.R.
    20
    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
    21
    Eleven North 44th Street
    Belleville, IL 62226
    22
    (618) 277-0190
    23
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    APPEARANCES:
    2
    Timothy J. Fox
    3
    Hearing Officer
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    4
    100 West Randolph Street, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, IL 60601
    5
    Andrea Moore
    6
    Attending Board Member
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    7
    100 West Randolph Street, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, IL 60601
    8
    Anand Rao
    9
    Senior Environmental Scientist
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    10
    100 West Randolph Street, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, IL 60601
    11
    Rachel L. Doctors
    12
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    1021 North Grand Avenue East
    13
    P. O. Box 19276
    Springfield, IL 62794-9276
    14
    Also present from the Illinois Environmental
    15
    Protection Agency:
    Robert J. Kaleel
    16
    and Yoginder Mahajan
    17
    For Illinois Municipal Electric Agency (IMEA) and
    For Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group (IERG):
    18
    N. LaDonna Driver
    Hodge, Dwyer, Zeman
    19
    3150 Roland Avenue
    P. O. Box 5776
    20
    Springfield, IL 62705-5776
    21
    Also present for IMEA:
    Kevin Wagner
    22
    Also present for IERG:
    23
    Deirdre K. Hirner
    24
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    APPEARANCES CONT.:
    2
    Also present
    Joshua R. More
    3
    Schiff Harden, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    4
    Chicago, IL 60606
    5
    6
    7
    INDEX OF EXHIBITS:
    8
    IEPA Exhibit No. 1 -- Page 8-9
    9
    (IEPA Exhibit No. 1 is attached hereto.)
    10
    11
    INTERROGATION INDEX:
    12
    Opening Remarks -- Page 4
    Opening Comments by Ms. Doctors -- Page 7
    13
    Questions of Mr. Kaleel by Ms. Driver -- Page 12
    Questions of Mr. Kaleel by Mr. More -- Page 27
    14
    Questions of Mr. Kaleel by Mr. Rao -- Page 32
    Questions of Mr. Kaleel by Ms. Driver -- Page 39
    15
    Comments by Ms Driver -- Page 42
    Questions of Mr. Wagner by Mr. Rao -- Page 44
    16
    Questions of Mr. Wagner by Ms. Driver -- Page 47
    Questions of Mr. Wagner by Mr. Rao -- Page 48
    17
    Questions of Mr. Kaleel by Ms. Driver -- Page 53
    Questions of Ms. Hirner by Mr. Rao -- Page 56
    18
    Questions of Ms. Hirner by Ms. Driver -- Page 58
    Closing Remarks -- Page 59
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    20
    21
    22
    23
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    PROCEEDINGS:
    2
    (April 9, 2008, 9:00 a.m.)
    3
    4
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Good morning and welcome to
    5
    this Illinois Pollution Control Board hearing. My
    6
    name is Tim Fox, and I'm the Hearing Officer for this
    7
    rulemaking, which is entitled "Section 27 Proposed
    8
    Rules For Nitrogen Oxide Emissions From Stationary
    9
    Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines and
    10
    Turbines: Amendments to 35 Illinois Administrative
    11
    Code Parts 211 and 217". The Board docket number for
    12
    this rulemaking is R07-19.
    13
    In an Order dated January 10th of 2008, the Board
    14
    granted the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency's
    15
    motion to proceed with an amended proposal and
    16
    directed the Hearing Officer to proceed to hearing.
    17
    Also present from the Board today are to my left
    18
    Board Member Andrea Moore, who is the lead Board
    19
    member for this rulemaking, as well as to my right
    20
    Anand Rao of the Board's technical staff. Member
    21
    Moore, did you wish to make any remarks at this time?
    22
    MS. MOORE: Careful what you whisper. The
    23
    microphone is on. And welcome all, and we appreciate
    24
    the amount of time and effort that's gone into
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    producing this rule and look forward to getting a good
    2
    record.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Very well. Today we are, of
    4
    course, holding the first hearing in this rulemaking.
    5
    The second hearing is now scheduled to take place
    6
    beginning Wednesday, May 7th, 2008 in Chicago. More
    7
    details about that are in the notice of hearings that
    8
    are posted on the Board's web site under this docket
    9
    number.
    10
    This proceeding is governed by the Board's
    11
    procedural rules, under which all information that is
    12
    relevant and is not repetitious or privileged will be
    13
    admitted into the record. Please note that any
    14
    questions today that are posed either by the Board
    15
    member or by the Board staff are intended solely to
    16
    insist in developing clear and complete record and do
    17
    not reflect any prejudgment on the merit of this
    18
    proposal that's before the Board.
    19
    For this first hearing, the Board on March 26th,
    20
    2008 received prefiled testimony from the Illinois
    21
    Environmental Protection Agency by Mr. Yoginder
    22
    Mahajan and from Mr. Robert Kaleel. On the same date,
    23
    the Board also received prefiled testimony from the
    24
    Illinois Municipal Electric Agency or IMEA by
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    Mr. Kevin Wagner, and also on March 26th, the Board
    2
    received prefiled testimony from the Illinois
    3
    Environmental Regulatory Group or IERG, often
    4
    pronounced IERG, by Miss Deirdre Hirner. We will
    5
    begin this hearing, of course, with that prefiled
    6
    testimony, and we'll hear first from the witnesses
    7
    from the IEPA, which is, of course, the proponent in
    8
    this proceeding, and this will be followed by
    9
    questions that others present may have for the
    10
    Agency's witnesses. We will then turn at Miss
    11
    Drivers' direction to Mr. Wagner for his testimony,
    12
    which will also be followed by any questions of those
    13
    participants here today may have for him, and then
    14
    also at Miss Drivers' direction we'll then turn to
    15
    Miss Hirner for the testimony on behalf of IERG,
    16
    followed, of course, by questions the participants may
    17
    have.
    18
    While I know that you are all veterans of these
    19
    kind of proceedings, for the benefit of our Court
    20
    Reporter, please speak clearly, and, if you would,
    21
    please avoid talking at the same time as any other
    22
    participant here. That would certainly help her to
    23
    transcribe this and for us to have a transcript that
    24
    is as clear as possible.
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    Are there any questions before we move forward
    2
    with the Agency's witnesses?
    3
    (No response.)
    4
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Very well. Having spoken
    5
    off the record with Miss Doctors before the hearing,
    6
    it was her intention I believe, and she'll correct me,
    7
    that she wish to have the Agency's two witnesses sworn
    8
    in together, and that they did not have any kind of
    9
    remarks to offer, and that they would be prepared to
    10
    move directly to questions. Is that correct, Miss
    11
    Doctors?
    12
    MS. DOCTORS: That's correct. And I have a couple
    13
    of comments I'd like to make on the record before we
    14
    start with questions.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: This seems like as good a
    16
    time as any if you want to pose those.
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: On behalf of the Director, I'd like
    18
    to thank the Board for its consideration for this
    19
    rulemaking proposal and it's opportunity to provide
    20
    testimony in support of R07-19. As Mr. Fox just
    21
    mentioned, we're going to go straight to questions.
    22
    I would like to note that on March 24th, 2008,
    23
    this EPA issued a SIP call to all states with ozone
    24
    non-containment areas that had failed to submit
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    complete RACT SIPs. Illinois is such a state. The
    2
    Federal Register began an 18 month sanction of the
    3
    law. If Illinois does not submit the complete RACT
    4
    SIP by August, 2009, the offset sanction will apply,
    5
    which concerns emissions for modified or new
    6
    construction in non-containment areas, and if we do
    7
    not submit within 24 months, timely sanctions would
    8
    apply.
    9
    I've given each participant a copy of this Federal
    10
    Register, and I'd like that to be admitted into the
    11
    record.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Ms. Doctors, just for the
    13
    sake of clarity, that is the Federal Register, Volume
    14
    73, page 15416, the title "Findings of Failure to
    15
    Submit State Implementation Plans Required for the
    16
    1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS". Do I have the correct
    17
    document?
    18
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    19
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: And did I hear a motion to
    20
    admit that as hearing Exhibit No. 1.
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    22
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Is there any objection to
    23
    the motion to admit that as Exhibit 1?
    24
    (No response.)
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    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Neither seeing, nor hearing
    2
    any, it will be marked and admitted as Exhibit 1. Ms.
    3
    Doctors, thank you.
    4
    MS. DOCTORS: And the second comment, I'd like to
    5
    note that I found some typographical errors --
    6
    typographical errors have been brought to my attention
    7
    by both Miss Driver and Mr. More, and we're waiting
    8
    for the Board to tell us which is the correct document
    9
    that's been published to use for identifying which set
    10
    of typographical errors the Agency should submit as an
    11
    errata sheet. The Agency would like to do this at the
    12
    second hearing if possible.
    13
    And, also, the Agency would note that IERG has
    14
    proposed an amendment that concerns offsets that they
    15
    agree with, and that would be part of that sheet
    16
    showing some changes to the rule at the second
    17
    hearing.
    18
    MS. DRIVER: That's correct.
    19
    OFFICER HEARING FOX: Again, just for sake of
    20
    clarity -- I'm sorry to interrupt you -- I believe
    21
    Miss Hirner's pretrial testimony included specific
    22
    language proposed for that very issue; is that
    23
    correct?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: Correct. And the Agency is in
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    agreement with that language. I was just going to put
    2
    it all together in one document.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thank you for clarification.
    4
    And if I may jump back -- and I'm sorry to interrupt
    5
    you again -- the Board appreciates your notice,
    6
    Mr. More's notice and Miss Driver's notice that there
    7
    were apparently some discrepancies between different
    8
    versions of the rule, and we will expeditiously see,
    9
    with your help gracefully, where those are and how
    10
    they arose at the earliest possible opportunity and
    11
    let you and the other participants know precisely
    12
    which version you can safely rely upon with the Board
    13
    in proposing various changes in an errata sheet or
    14
    otherwise. So, thank you all for bearing on that. We
    15
    work at resolving that as quickly as possible.
    16
    MS. DOCTORS: Thank you. The other thing the
    17
    Agency would like to know is that Section 201.146 is
    18
    also being amended, even though it's not in this title
    19
    of this -- in R07-19, that that had been part of the
    20
    Board's earlier order that they would remove it from
    21
    R07-18 to R07-19 to that amendment. Is that correct?
    22
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: I believe that was part of
    23
    the original proposal filed in March or April of '07.
    24
    It was not included in the second notice opinion and
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    order for the final adoption of R07-18, and I'm sure
    2
    we'll have a brief question about your intentions for
    3
    that language in this proceeding, but it sounds like
    4
    you are suggesting that you may wish to amend the
    5
    caption to reflect the fact that there would be
    6
    language in 201.146, if I recall correctly, that would
    7
    be opened up and amended in this proceeding.
    8
    MS. DOCTORS: Correct.
    9
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Very good. We'll certainly
    10
    take note of that, and I appreciate you placing it on
    11
    the record.
    12
    MS. DOCTORS: I'd like now to open it up for
    13
    questions to my witnesses.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: If I could just ask -- and,
    15
    again, apologies for the interruption -- were there
    16
    any other procedural questions or any other issues
    17
    that any of the participants wish to raise?
    18
    (No response.)
    19
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Very good. If you're set,
    20
    Miss Doctors, I'll have the Court Reporter swear in
    21
    your two witnesses and proceed then.
    22
    23
    (At this time, ROBERT KALEEL and YOGINDER MAHAJAN
    24
    are sworn in.)
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    HEARING OFFICER FOX: And having been sworn in,
    2
    both Mr. Kaleel and Mr. Mahajan on behalf of the
    3
    Agency are available for any questions. If anyone has
    4
    a question that they'd like to pose, please just raise
    5
    your hand so I may recognize you, and on the first
    6
    recognition, if you would just state your name and any
    7
    organization that you may represent for the benefit of
    8
    the Court Reporter and the record, that would be much
    9
    appreciated. Any questions for either of the
    10
    gentlemen? Miss Driver?
    11
    MS. DRIVER: Thank you, Mr. Fox. My name is
    12
    LaDonna Driver. I'm an attorney here today for two
    13
    entities, the Illinois Municipal Electric Agency,
    14
    which I'll call IMEA for short, and the Illinois
    15
    Environmental Regulatory Group, which I'll call IERG
    16
    for short. Thank you for the opportunity to be here
    17
    and participate in this rulemaking.
    18
    19
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    20
    by Ms. LaDonna Driver:
    21
    Q. I have just a few questions for Mr. Kaleel,
    22
    and they are basically just to clarify a few things in
    23
    the ruling and in the prefiled testimony. The first
    24
    question that I have, Mr. Kaleel, is in the
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    applicability section of the rules, which is Section
    2
    217.386, and I'm specifically looking at the
    3
    exemptions, (b)(5), this is the exemption that has
    4
    commonly been called the portable unit exemption or
    5
    mobile unit exemption. Let me know, Mr. Kaleel, when
    6
    you've got it in front of you.
    7
    A. I found that section.
    8
    Q. Okay. Great. Just a couple of questions
    9
    that some of our members were wanting some
    10
    clarification on this provision. Could you provide
    11
    some insight as to why the Agency chose to cap this
    12
    exemption at 1500 horsepower for engines?
    13
    A. I guess I really don't recall what the
    14
    rationale for the 1500 was at this time. I think the
    15
    1500 is considered a significant emission unit for our
    16
    purposes. I guess I need to defer to comments if I
    17
    could at this time as to rationale for the 1500.
    18
    Q. Certainly. That would be fine. The other
    19
    thing that we were interested in on this provision is
    20
    that it seems to get to the concept of mobile units
    21
    being or portable units not really being considered a
    22
    stationary unit that's subject to this rule. Are we
    23
    right about that provision?
    24
    A. That's right.
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    Q. Okay. The language that you have towards
    2
    the end of this provision is that it has to move to a
    3
    different source at least once every 12 months. We
    4
    understand the term "source" to mean something in air
    5
    regulations. Can you talk a little bit about -- Does
    6
    the Agency truly envision that in order for this
    7
    provision to apply that you physically would move it
    8
    to a different Clean Air Act source every 12 months?
    9
    A. That is our intent. We are aware that
    10
    people use engines for a lot of different purposes,
    11
    and in many cases if they remain in a particular
    12
    source, then they are truly stationary. There are
    13
    other people that use engines that perhaps move them
    14
    from site to site on a very frequent basis, and it's
    15
    very difficult for us to track those or permit those
    16
    or to be able to have knowledge of where those are at
    17
    all times. Sometimes they may move them within a
    18
    non-containment area and then move them outside the
    19
    non-containment area. These are typically not real
    20
    large engines that are used for that purpose. We
    21
    didn't intend to regulate those. But the engines that
    22
    are at a source, even if they're perhaps moved within
    23
    the locations within the source, we did intend,
    24
    provided that they're not exempt.
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    Q. So, just so I understand what you're saying,
    2
    Mr. Kaleel, if a company wants to move its unit within
    3
    its one source facility, is it your position then that
    4
    this provision does not apply because it has not moved
    5
    to a different Clean Air Act source, different
    6
    facility? Do you understand my question?
    7
    A. Well, maybe you could ask it again.
    8
    Q. Sure. What I'm getting at is the situation
    9
    where a source has an engine that could move within
    10
    that source. It could move to one production building
    11
    and be used for some spot power needs there, and then
    12
    maybe in a few months they need it at a different
    13
    production building at that same source -- permitted
    14
    source. Is that the kind of situation that you
    15
    envision this exemption covering? They're not leaving
    16
    the permitted source. They're moving around within
    17
    that permitted source.
    18
    A. Thank you for clarifying your question.
    19
    That is more what we had in mind. If that engine or
    20
    turbine is located at a particular source, that
    21
    engine, provided that it meet the other applicability
    22
    requirements, that that engine would be affected.
    23
    Q. Okay. So, even if they are physically
    24
    moving the unit around at that source, you do not
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    intend for this exemption to apply?
    2
    A. That's right.
    3
    Q. Okay. Does that movement within that source
    4
    make the unit any less mobile? I guess I'm trying to
    5
    understanding the distinction in your mind on
    6
    exempting something that's moving around within a
    7
    source as opposed to it just moving across the road to
    8
    another source from a control standpoint.
    9
    A. I guess I can't envision a situation where
    10
    somebody would move it right across the road, but
    11
    we're really thinking of things like construction
    12
    sites or perhaps asphalt plants that are movable and
    13
    mobile. They're not going to be in the same general
    14
    location for any significant length of time. It's
    15
    difficult to regulate units like that, difficult to
    16
    track them, to inspect them on a regular basis or
    17
    routine basis.
    18
    Q. Well, thank you for offering to provide us a
    19
    little bit more information on the levels that you're
    20
    looking at in this provision. We'll move on from here
    21
    on that.
    22
    A. Okay.
    23
    Q. The other provision that I wanted to ask you
    24
    about is in Section 390.217. I'm sorry. That's the
    16
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    wrong section. I have my pages moved around. Pardon
    2
    me. Section 217.388(c).
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: At the bottom of page 3?
    4
    MS. DRIVER: Yes.
    5
    A. Okay.
    6
    7
    BY MS. DRIVER:
    8
    Q. This is I think what we've commonly called
    9
    the low usage compliance option?
    10
    A. Yes.
    11
    Q. And in looking at your prefiled testimony,
    12
    specifically on page 6 of your prefiled testimony --
    13
    A. Okay.
    14
    Q. -- in the top paragraph on that page, you
    15
    talk about towards the end of that paragraph low usage
    16
    units, and in the next to the last sentence of that
    17
    paragraph, you state here that one provision of low
    18
    usage units from all engines and turbines at a source
    19
    are below a hundred ton per year of NOx emission.
    20
    Could you talk about the scope of that statement in
    21
    comparison to the provision of Section 217.388(b)(1)?
    22
    And what I'm getting at here is the statement in your
    23
    prefiled statement that "all engines and turbines at a
    24
    source is below a hundred tons per year" as compared
    17
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    to the rule language in Section 217.388(b)(1), and
    2
    specifically which units you count in that hundred ton
    3
    per year limit and which ones do not count.
    4
    A. Okay. Yes, we have to clarify. I think
    5
    perhaps in my prefiled testimony I was a little too
    6
    general or too informal and were not precise enough in
    7
    the way I worded that. What would count towards the
    8
    hundred tons per year or what we're asking the company
    9
    to do is to compute for us the potentials from that
    10
    distinguished from actual emissions. The potentials
    11
    would consider a unit that might operate continuously,
    12
    and many of the engines that we are -- or units, not
    13
    just engines, turbines -- do not operate continuously.
    14
    So, we've written into the rule that if the company
    15
    was to accept limit potentials would emit less than a
    16
    hundred tons per year of aggregating all engines and
    17
    turbines located at a source that aren't otherwise
    18
    exempt, so that would limit our exemptions and
    19
    applicability criteria, and those would not count
    20
    towards the PTE calculation and also other units that
    21
    are otherwise in compliance with the emission limits
    22
    contained within the rule. So, it's just certain
    23
    units that would count towards the PTE calculation,
    24
    and it wasn't intended as being broad as I
    18
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    characterized it in my testimony.
    2
    Q. Very good.
    3
    MR. RAO: May I ask a follow up? You also have a
    4
    hundred tons per year of NOx emission criteria under
    5
    Section 217.386(a)(2)?
    6
    A. Yes.
    7
    Q. Basically that section states for engines to
    8
    be subjected to this rule, they're supposed to emit or
    9
    put out -- potentially emitting NOx in an amount equal
    10
    to or greater than a hundred tons per year?
    11
    A. Yes.
    12
    MR. RAO: When you say "emission of NOx to be
    13
    equal to or greater than a hundred tons per year on
    14
    that source," that's NOx from the engines and
    15
    turbines, or are there any other NOx emissions that
    16
    can also be calculated in that?
    17
    A. In the applicability section, 386(a)2), it
    18
    could refer to any emission units that emits NOx at a
    19
    source. So, if they --
    20
    MR. RAO: If there's a major source of NOx, if
    21
    somebody's engine is meeting the criteria that you
    22
    have under subsection (a)(2) A and B, they are subject
    23
    to the rules?
    24
    A. They are subject to the rule. And
    19
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    distinguishing the intent of that law is from the one
    2
    that Ms. Driver was asking about, this is specifically
    3
    for a low usage exemption for engines that might be
    4
    within a source that has other types of emission
    5
    units, whether it's boilers or process sources. I'm
    6
    trying to distinguish low usage from any general
    7
    applicability of a hundred tons per year.
    8
    MR. RAO: Thank you.
    9
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thank you.
    10
    11
    BY MS. DRIVER:
    12
    Q. And then following up on that, Rob --
    13
    Mr. Kaleel, for those engines or turbines that would
    14
    meet one of the ruling exemptions, they would not get
    15
    counted towards that hundred ton low usage
    16
    designation?
    17
    A. That's correct.
    18
    Q. And if a source has certain units, engines
    19
    and turbines that it decides can comply with the
    20
    proposed rules emission limits, those also do not get
    21
    counted towards the hundred ton per year limit?
    22
    A. That's correct.
    23
    Q. Very good. Thank you for that
    24
    clarification. While we're on the low usage
    20
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    provision, just one more point to clarify here. The
    2
    hundred ton per year provision that we were just
    3
    looking at is in (c)(1), but then there's an operating
    4
    hour low usage designation in (c)(2), and it's broken
    5
    down to accommodate both engines and turbines, and
    6
    (2)A is engines, and (2)B is turbines. It's our
    7
    understanding, Mr. Kaleel, that the Agency intends
    8
    that if a source wants to take advantage of the low
    9
    use designation and they have engines and turbines,
    10
    not just one or the other, that they could take
    11
    advantage of the 8 million horsepower hours for their
    12
    engines in (c)(2)A, as well as the 20,000 megawatt
    13
    hours for turbines in (2)B, that they could use both?
    14
    A. They can use both.
    15
    Q. They can use both?
    16
    A. Uh-huh.
    17
    Q. They can't also use the hundred tons in the
    18
    first section?
    19
    A. That's correct.
    20
    Q. You either have to take the emission limit
    21
    or the hours limit?
    22
    A. The language says "or". So, either one or
    23
    the other.
    24
    Q. But within the hours limit, you can use both
    21
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    the engine number and the turbine number?
    2
    A. That's correct. If the source has both
    3
    engines and turbines, they would count those hours
    4
    separately.
    5
    Q. Very good. Thank you. Moving on to the
    6
    section on emission averaging plan, this is Section
    7
    217.390, and specifically I'm looking at Section
    8
    (a)(2)A.
    9
    A. Okay.
    10
    Q. This is the provision that talks about what
    11
    kind of units may not be included in an averaging
    12
    plan, and we understand that a lot of this averaging
    13
    plan language is already in the rule from the first
    14
    proceeding. We did have some questions from members
    15
    that weren't affected by that first proceeding as just
    16
    a point of information. What the Agency's rationale
    17
    was on choosing January 1st, 2002, a date several
    18
    years in the past, for the cutoff of when units in
    19
    operation could be included in an averaging plan.
    20
    A. Okay. The date stems from the
    21
    implementation rule posed or required by USEPA for the
    22
    eight-hour standard -- 1997 version of the eight-hour
    23
    ozone standard and also the PM2.5 standard of 2002 is
    24
    considered a base year, and the base year considers
    22
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    the emissions inventory, what the emissions of various
    2
    sources in that year as compared to the air quality
    3
    levels. You actually measure PM2.5 and ozone levels
    4
    that are occurring at this same time. These air
    5
    quality levels are the basis for the Chicago area and
    6
    the Metro East being non-containment in the first
    7
    place. The monitored values were violating the
    8
    standards. The idea is you set a base year that is
    9
    representative of your monitoring data that considers
    10
    air quality exceeding the air quality standards. For
    11
    planning purposes, you would compare that inventory to
    12
    some future year inventory. In case of ozone and
    13
    PM2.5, 2010 is the containment year, where it's levels
    14
    of emissions in the non-containment areas must be
    15
    reduced from the base year to that future year, such
    16
    that we can demonstrate if that future year obtains
    17
    the standard. I guess it's kind of a long-winded
    18
    answer. We're looking for emission reductions from
    19
    that base year. Replacement units that would be
    20
    included in an averaging plan that are permitted after
    21
    this date could represent an increase in emissions
    22
    from the base year rather than a decrease or a holding
    23
    status, and we're trying to prevent emission increases
    24
    occurring under the averaging plan provision.
    23
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Okay. Thank you for that clarification.
    2
    The last area that I had for you, Mr. Kaleel, is
    3
    really getting towards the amended second support
    4
    document that went in with your submittal this past
    5
    December, and specifically what I'm looking at is
    6
    what's called Attachment A to that document.
    7
    A. Okay. I have it.
    8
    Q. Okay. And this attachment has two tables
    9
    within it. One is a list of impacted RICE, and the
    10
    other page -- the table of impacted turbines. We
    11
    wanted to hear from you, Mr. Kaleel, of how you came
    12
    about determining which emission units were
    13
    represented on this table as being units that would be
    14
    impacted by the proposed rule.
    15
    A. Okay. First off, the amendment say -- it's
    16
    included with the Technical Support Document -- is
    17
    intended as an indication of the number of sources
    18
    that may be affected or the number of units that may
    19
    be affected. It isn't a complete list. There may be
    20
    other units that are out there that we're not aware of
    21
    or that somehow didn't make it into our emissions
    22
    inventory system that would be subject to the rule or
    23
    maybe units that are listed here that may qualify for
    24
    low usage exemption or other exemption. So, it's
    24
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    really our best estimate based on the information that
    2
    we have available. We developed these lists based on
    3
    our computerized database at the Illinois EPA. The
    4
    database, we put a lot of effort into it. We use it
    5
    tremendously for funding activities and other
    6
    activities at the Agency. We have to admit equally
    7
    that it's not a perfect representation of everything
    8
    that's out there, and this is really our best
    9
    estimate.
    10
    Q. So, I think you're acknowledging then that
    11
    there are several units that are even permitted by
    12
    Illinois EPA right now that meet the applicability
    13
    requirements for this proposed rule that aren't listed
    14
    here in the table?
    15
    A. That's certainly possible.
    16
    MS. DRIVER: Okay.
    17
    MR. RAO: May I? This relates to what Miss Driver
    18
    was asking you. Look at the potentially affected
    19
    sources back in the documents on page 38. You
    20
    reference some of these sources as potentially
    21
    affected, and then you have some which are potentially
    22
    impacted by these rules, and it's confusing to me how
    23
    you use those terms. Can you clarify it for the
    24
    record what you mean by "potentially affected" and
    25
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    "potentially impacted"?
    2
    A. We perhaps should have been a little more
    3
    consistent with our language. I think we intended
    4
    those terms to be interchangeable. These may be
    5
    sources or units that are affected by the rule
    6
    depending on the specific circumstance, how large a
    7
    unit, how much they emit, where they're located, etc.
    8
    MR. RAO: Okay. Thanks.
    9
    MS. DRIVER: Could we just have just a moment to
    10
    confer?
    11
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Absolutely.
    12
    13
    (A brief recess off the record.)
    14
    15
    MS. DRIVER: Thank you for your indulgence.
    16
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: No worries at all.
    17
    MS. DRIVER: We are done. Thank you so much,
    18
    Mr. Kaleel, for your information. We appreciate it.
    19
    MR. KALEEL: Okay.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Miss Driver, thank you for
    21
    your questions. Were there other participants here at
    22
    the hearing that had questions for either of the
    23
    Agency's witnesses? I see Mr. More.
    24
    26
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    2
    by Mr. Joshua More:
    3
    Q. My name is Josh More. I'm a lawyer from
    4
    Schiff Hardin on behalf of NGPO and A and R Pipeline
    5
    Company. I was hoping to ask Mr. Kaleel some
    6
    questions about applicability, and I wanted to talk
    7
    about the hundred ton threshold at the source.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Mr. More, if I may interrupt
    9
    you for a second. We have a fan that's making you
    10
    almost inaudible. If you could --
    11
    12
    BY MR. MORE:
    13
    Q. I was hoping we could start talking about
    14
    the applicability threshold, the 100 ton NOx emissions
    15
    at a major source. Is it correct that an engine which
    16
    is not located at a major source with moderate
    17
    non-containment, a source that does not emit 100 tons
    18
    of NOx or had the potential to emit 100 tons of NOx
    19
    would not be covered by this rule?
    20
    A. That's correct.
    21
    Q. And the same would hold true for a turbine?
    22
    A. That's correct.
    23
    Q. Even if they met the same plate threshold
    24
    listed in 217.386(a)(2) A and B?
    27
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. If it's not located at a major source for
    2
    NOx, and "major" is defined as a hundred tons per
    3
    year, if it is not located at a major source, then the
    4
    rule would not apply.
    5
    MR. MORE: Thank you.
    6
    MR. RAO: May I ask a clarification question? In
    7
    the scenario that Mr. More just talked about, if that
    8
    engine or turbine by itself emits NOx and has a
    9
    potential to emit a hundred tons per year of NOx,
    10
    would that be subject to the rule?
    11
    A. It would be subject to the rule, although I
    12
    could maybe also offer that if the actual emissions
    13
    from that engine or turbine were less than a hundred
    14
    tons per year, that the company that operates that
    15
    engine or turbine could request from the Agency a
    16
    federally enforceable emission limitation or
    17
    restriction on operations that would alter the
    18
    potential to emit a number or value that was less than
    19
    a hundred tons, and if they accepted that enforceable
    20
    permit, that they could avoid the requirements of the
    21
    rule.
    22
    MR. RAO: Thank you.
    23
    24
    BY MR. MORE:
    28
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. I just want to make sure I understand it.
    2
    So, if the source took a synthetic minor and it had an
    3
    engine that's seated and maintained the capacity, it
    4
    would not be subject to the rule?
    5
    A. If they accepted the federally enforceable
    6
    emission limits, potential to emit less than a hundred
    7
    tons a year, they would not be subject to the rule.
    8
    Q. Along those same lines, could you take a
    9
    look at page 13 in the PSD -- the amended PSD, Section
    10
    2.2? The second to last sentence reads, "If some of
    11
    the emissions from all units at a source determines if
    12
    a unit is major and not subject to RACT requirements."
    13
    Should that read "determines if a source is major"?
    14
    A. Yes, you're correct, it should be "source".
    15
    Q. Okay. Thanks. Next I was hoping we could
    16
    talk a little bit about PSD permitting requirements
    17
    that might ensue from certain scenarios, and in
    18
    particular it's referenced on page 30 of the Technical
    19
    Support Document, the last paragraph.
    20
    A. Okay.
    21
    Q. Could you describe for me what scenarios
    22
    might result in an increase in CO emissions that would
    23
    then in turn trigger PSD permitting?
    24
    A. I can make a general description on what we
    29
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    intended by this paragraph. Specific permitting
    2
    questions I probably would want to defer to comments
    3
    since we don't have staff from the Illinois EPA permit
    4
    section available, but we are aware and I think what
    5
    we intended by this TSD is that there are certain
    6
    control practices or equipment that could be used on
    7
    engines that could -- would have a substantial benefit
    8
    in relation to nitrogen oxide emissions, but might
    9
    result in an increase of carbon monoxide. So, we
    10
    acknowledge that perhaps in some cases there's a
    11
    tradeoff. We also acknowledge that in some cases the
    12
    carbon monoxide emissions could go up rather
    13
    significantly and may trigger -- depending on the size
    14
    of the engine or the number of engines, may trigger a
    15
    prevention of significant deterioration permit
    16
    relative to the emissions increase for CO. So, we are
    17
    aware of that.
    18
    Q. What control practices are you aware that
    19
    would have a benefit with respect to the NOx emissions
    20
    that might in turn result in a decrease in CO
    21
    emissions?
    22
    A. Just a moment. I'll talk with Mr. Mahajan
    23
    on this. Looking at the Technical Support Document,
    24
    starting on page 23 and continuing on to page 24, we
    30
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    are aware of at least one control device or type of
    2
    control equipment called a dry low NOx combustor that
    3
    may have the effect of increasing carbon monoxide
    4
    emissions. The second to last sentence in Section 4.6
    5
    entitled "Dry Low NOx Combustors" makes that comment.
    6
    So, that might be an example of a controlled device
    7
    that would be chosen by a company that could result in
    8
    air CO emissions. That's just an example. There may
    9
    be others.
    10
    Q. Are you familiar with the amount of time it
    11
    takes to obtain a PSD permit?
    12
    A. I know it's lengthy, but I probably
    13
    shouldn't speak to specific schedules. There's
    14
    varying degrees of complexities, and sometimes it's
    15
    much more complex to get a PSD permit than others.
    16
    Q. And what about the cost associated with PSD
    17
    permitting?
    18
    A. Again, I think I probably have to defer to
    19
    the costs. The costs are borne by the applicant, not
    20
    by the Agency. There are certain fees involved, but,
    21
    you know, I think the cost would vary depending on the
    22
    complexity of a PSD permit. I'm sure it's not
    23
    insignificant.
    24
    Q. And what about the compliance cost
    31
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    associated with triggering a PSD, and the compliance
    2
    would be you'd have to meet BACT (phonetic) ; is that
    3
    correct?
    4
    A. That is generally the requirement for
    5
    prevention of significant deterioration. BACT
    6
    (phonetic) is a case-by-case determination by the
    7
    Agency. So, I can't speak to the specific cost for
    8
    carbon monoxide. That's something that would be
    9
    identified through the permitting process.
    10
    Q. Were any of those costs taken into account
    11
    in determining the cost for compliance with this rule?
    12
    A. We did not account for that, no.
    13
    MR. MORE: That's all I have.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thanks, Mr. More. Was there
    15
    any other participant that had a question or questions
    16
    for the Agency's witnesses here this morning?
    17
    (No response.)
    18
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: I understand that Mr. Rao
    19
    does have at least a number of questions. Mr. Rao, we
    20
    can turn to you.
    21
    MR. RAO: I just wanted to get a clarification
    22
    from you on the proposed language for 201.146(i). In
    23
    your proposal, you had indicated that the Board should
    24
    use whatever was proposed in your first notice. I
    32
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    just wanted to make sure that Illinois EPA has seen
    2
    that language and whatever it proposes is what it
    3
    wants in the rule.
    4
    MS. DOCTORS: What I'm looking at is the Board's
    5
    Order from May 17th, 2007 on -- Can you hear me?
    6
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Uh-huh.
    7
    MS. DOCTORS: On page 7 of your Order, it shows
    8
    the language that the Agency proposed and would like
    9
    considered.
    10
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: And just for the record,
    11
    Miss Doctors, that was the May 17th Order in docket
    12
    number R07-18 also relating to NOx emissions; correct?
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes, it is R07-18.
    14
    HEARING OFFICE FOX: Thank you very much.
    15
    MR. RAO: Just to keep the proposal together and
    16
    all the language in it, would you consider proposing
    17
    that language in your errata sheet?
    18
    MS. DOCTORS: The Agency would be happy to include
    19
    Section 201.156.
    20
    MR. RAO: And then I had a couple of questions
    21
    relating to some typographical errors that may have
    22
    been triggered by the different versions of the rule,
    23
    but I thought I'd just ask you to -- or at least point
    24
    out those sections so you know which ones we found.
    33
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    The first one was in Section 217.388. In the
    2
    preamble, it says, "On and after applicable compliance
    3
    date in Section 217.392, an owner or operator of an
    4
    affected unit must inspect and maintain affected units
    5
    as required by subsection C of this section," and I
    6
    notice that subsection C deals with low usage units.
    7
    I think it should be subsection D, but I wanted the
    8
    Agency to take a look at it to see what the correct --
    9
    MS. DOCTORS: What I'd like to do is just take a
    10
    list of the notations, and I'll respond in comment to
    11
    all once I have the correct version to go from.
    12
    MR. RAO: And let's see. The next one we found
    13
    was in Section 217.394(b). That subsection reads, "An
    14
    owner or operator of an engine or turbine must conduct
    15
    subsequent performance tests pursuant to subsection
    16
    C1, C2 or C3," but when you go to subsection C,
    17
    there's only C1 and C2. There's no C3.
    18
    MS. DOCTORS: Correct. That's a typo.
    19
    MR. RAO: That's a typo. Okay. So, that will be
    20
    addressed in your errata sheet?
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: Correct.
    22
    MR. RAO: Okay. Then I have a couple of questions
    23
    relating to the Technical Support Document. Go to
    24
    pages 34 and 35. The PSD -- Or the Technical Support
    34
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Document states, "For units included in an averaging
    2
    plan and units with continuous emission monitoring
    3
    system, compliance with emissions limit must be
    4
    demonstrated each year, and for all other units,
    5
    compliance will be demonstrated on a periodic basis
    6
    using stack tests and portable monitoring systems."
    7
    Could you please clarify if "all other units" mean
    8
    those that are not exempt from the rules, including
    9
    low usage units?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) I'd be happy to clarify.
    11
    The rule requires record keeping by the companies.
    12
    So, when we say that compliance would be demonstrated
    13
    on a periodic basis, I mean, companies need to be in
    14
    compliance with the seasonal requirements and the
    15
    annual requirements. I mean, they always have to
    16
    comply with that. So, we didn't intend that they only
    17
    need to comply on a periodic basis. What we're
    18
    indicating here is that for averaging plans, we're
    19
    requiring submittal to us of compliance under the
    20
    averaging plan every year for both the ozone season
    21
    and the annual time frame. Other sources that seek to
    22
    comply -- other units -- I'm sorry -- that comply with
    23
    the emission limitations and not included in the
    24
    averaging plan are required to either use stack tests
    35
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    or portable monitoring systems on a periodic basis,
    2
    once every five years in the case of stack tests,
    3
    annually for the portable monitoring systems. Low
    4
    usage units are required to maintain records that
    5
    demonstrate that they continue to qualify for that
    6
    exemption. So, again, there's various ways of
    7
    demonstrating compliance. The companies are supposed
    8
    to be able to maintain those records.
    9
    MR. RAO: With the five-year testing, is that
    10
    what's proposed in Section 217.394 subsection D?
    11
    A. Yes.
    12
    MS. DOCTORS: Can I ask a clarifying question?
    13
    Was it our intent that low usage units would be
    14
    required to do periodic monitoring or testing?
    15
    A. It is not required that low usage units do
    16
    testing or monitoring, unless it's subsequently
    17
    determined that they no longer qualify for that
    18
    exemption. Those units are required to test if the
    19
    Agency requires it or USEPA requires it, but it's not
    20
    in the rule that there's a periodic testing or
    21
    monitoring requirement for low usage units.
    22
    MR. RAO: As long as they provide the record
    23
    keeping and document that they're meeting the low
    24
    usage criteria?
    36
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. Yes. That's correct.
    2
    MR. RAO: And page 38 of the TSD, regarding RICE
    3
    -- yeah, I think it's the RICE engine, with capacity
    4
    between 500 to 1500 brake horsepower, the Agency
    5
    estimates 135 units to be potentially affected by
    6
    these rules and estimates approximately 8 to be
    7
    potentially impacted by the proposal. Could you
    8
    please explain?
    9
    MS. DOCTORS: The Agency would like to note that
    10
    there's a typographical error. That the correct
    11
    number was thought to be 175, but it's 79 as presented
    12
    in Table 7-1.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: In other words, Miss
    14
    Doctors, the table is correct and should supersede the
    15
    175 in the text?
    16
    MS. DOCTORS: Correct.
    17
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thank you.
    18
    MR. RAO: That was part of my question. So, there
    19
    were 79 units considered as potentially affected by
    20
    these rules, and they approximate that 8 engines could
    21
    be potentially impacted by this proposal. Could you
    22
    please explain the rationale for assuming that a large
    23
    proportion of the affected engines, you know, not be
    24
    impacted by the rules?
    37
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) I guess this goes back to
    2
    your previous question earlier about "potentially
    3
    affected" and "potentially impacted," and I apologize
    4
    if I didn't clarify the language properly. What we've
    5
    estimated based on surveys is that there could be as
    6
    many as 79 engines that are within 500 brake
    7
    horsepower and 1500 brake horsepower capacity. We've
    8
    made an attempt -- And if a source is in that range
    9
    and were operating continuously, their potential to
    10
    emit would be significant enough to be affected by the
    11
    rule. We've made an attempt to estimate how many of
    12
    those engines might meet the applicability criteria.
    13
    In other words, whether it's at a hundred ton source
    14
    or whether it operates at a level that might be
    15
    qualify for an exemption, and as a result of those
    16
    calculations, we've determined that we would estimate
    17
    8 engines in this size range would be affected by the
    18
    rule, would have to comply with the rule.
    19
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Mr. More?
    20
    MR. MORE: You say "would have to comply with the
    21
    rule". These eight engines -- This is excluding those
    22
    engines that would take advantage of one of the
    23
    exemptions?
    24
    A. That's correct.
    38
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MR. MORE: So, technically speaking, those engines
    2
    that are taking advantage of the exemption are still
    3
    subject to the rule?
    4
    A. I note the clarification. I'm trying to
    5
    determine which source might actually have to -- or
    6
    which units might actually have to implement controls.
    7
    MR. RAO: That's all I have.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Do any of the participants,
    9
    whether a follow-up by Mr. Driver, Mr. More, any of
    10
    the other folks present, have any questions for the
    11
    Agency's witnesses here this morning?
    12
    MS. DRIVER: I'm sorry. I have one more for
    13
    Mr. Kaleel that has come up.
    14
    15
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    16
    by Ms. LaDonna Driver:
    17
    Q. In talking about the universe of units that
    18
    can be covered by this rule, and specifically I guess
    19
    with engines really, the rule itself is entitled and
    20
    speaks in terms of stationary internal combustion
    21
    engines. Can you talk a little bit about what the
    22
    Agency envisions by that terminology? In other words,
    23
    do you envision units that move while they're
    24
    operating to be considered stationary and, therefore,
    39
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    subject to this rule?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Well, as we discussed
    3
    before, if an engine or a turbine operates in a
    4
    location within the source or even moves at different
    5
    locations within the source, if it meets the other
    6
    applicable requirements, then we would intend for the
    7
    rule to apply. We're aware of some circumstances
    8
    where some engines might move within a source that
    9
    might pose some difficulties in terms of testing or
    10
    installation of controls, and we are aware that the --
    11
    we're not quite sure at this time how to deal with
    12
    those circumstances. It may be that there are engines
    13
    of that type that should qualify for some sort of a
    14
    site specific consideration, but we've not developed
    15
    that at this time. So --
    16
    Q. Okay. Maybe that's something that we can
    17
    continue to develop and work on then.
    18
    A. We're always willing to discuss those
    19
    issues.
    20
    MS. DRIVER: Pardon me.
    21
    22
    (A brief recess off the record.)
    23
    24
    MS. DRIVER: Thank you very much.
    40
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Any further questions on
    2
    anybody's part for the Agency?
    3
    (No response.)
    4
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Seeing no indication that
    5
    anyone does have questions, gentlemen and Miss
    6
    Doctors, thank you for your testimony and responses to
    7
    the questions and your time. Why don't we proceed,
    8
    Miss Driver, if you have no -- I'm sorry. Miss
    9
    Doctors, I think we had spoken off the record before
    10
    the hearing, the prefiled testimony of the Agency's
    11
    two witnesses, of course, is filed with this Board,
    12
    and it's admitted into the record at this proceeding
    13
    as if read under the Board's rules. It's my
    14
    understanding that you did not wish to admit their
    15
    prefiled testimony as a hearing exhibit in this
    16
    proceeding. Is that correct?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thank you very much for
    19
    clarifying. Miss Driver, I'm sorry for the
    20
    interruption. If you are set, we may turn to
    21
    Mr. Wagner for the Municipal Electric Agency. Did you
    22
    wish to submit his prefiled testimony into the record
    23
    as a hearing exhibit today?
    24
    MS. DRIVER: We do not. We, like the Agency, are
    41
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    happy to consider it admitted as if read.
    2
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Very well. And if the Court
    3
    Reporter then could proceed to swear Mr. Wagner in, we
    4
    could turn to perhaps a brief summary that he might
    5
    like to offer or otherwise go right to questions that
    6
    the Board and the participants may have for him.
    7
    MS. DRIVER: Actually, I will just make a couple
    8
    really quick points to cover both IMEA and IERG, and
    9
    we'll go straight to questions if that's fine.
    10
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Excellent.
    11
    MS. DRIVER: We are very pleased to be here today.
    12
    We appreciate the opportunity to participate in this
    13
    rulemaking on behalf of both IMEA and IERG. We've
    14
    been working with the Agency on this rule for a few
    15
    years now, and unlike a lot of rules that come before
    16
    the Board of emission regulation type, this one in our
    17
    view is unique, in that you have a situation where you
    18
    have a great diversity of emission units at issue
    19
    here, and that happens quite frequently, but in this
    20
    case, we have a situation where a lot of the units
    21
    that are within the applicability of the rule do not
    22
    operate on a consistent basis, unlike a lot of units
    23
    that we deal with here. So, for us as the regulated
    24
    sources, it was critical that we consider that in how
    42
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    the rule development went forward because the way a
    2
    unit operates and the frequency and its function has a
    3
    great deal to do with what you can do as far as
    4
    controls. So, as we worked with the Agency on this
    5
    rule, we developed some different compliance options
    6
    that we've talked about today, averaging plans, low
    7
    use options, and one thing that hasn't been mentioned
    8
    so far which is that of NOx allowances in certain
    9
    limited compliance situations. Those components of
    10
    the rule, both for IMEA and IERG, are critical
    11
    components of this rule.
    12
    As you can see from the prefiled testimony, we
    13
    have not talked about, nor challenged, the level of
    14
    the emission limits in the proposed rule, the control
    15
    technology that the Agency has focused on for getting
    16
    to those limits, nor the costs of those controls, and
    17
    the reason is because for the most part we feel that
    18
    our membership in both organizations will be able to
    19
    find and approach in the rule that works for them as
    20
    long as those approaches remain as proposed.
    21
    So, with that, we have both the prefiled testimony
    22
    of Kevin Wagner from IMEA, as well as Deirdre Hirner
    23
    from IERG, and both witnesses are available for
    24
    questions. I think we'll begin with Mr. Wagner.
    43
    Keefe Reporting Company

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    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Thank you, Miss Driver. If
    2
    the Court Reporter could swear Mr. Wagner in, please.
    3
    4
    (At this time, KEVIN WAGNER is sworn in.)
    5
    6
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: If there are questions,
    7
    we'll proceed to those for Mr. Wagner. Again, if you
    8
    are seeking to ask a question for the first time, if
    9
    you would just identify yourself by name and any
    10
    organization you might represent so that the record is
    11
    clear. Is there anyone who wishes to pose a question
    12
    to Mr. Wagner?
    13
    (No response.)
    14
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: I know Mr. Rao has some
    15
    questions. Why don't we let him pose those?
    16
    MR. RAO: Good morning, Mr. Wagner.
    17
    A. Good morning.
    18
    MR. RAO: Your prefiled testimony on pages 6 and
    19
    7, you provide an example of an emergency situation
    20
    based by municipality members without naming the
    21
    impacted municipality. Would it be possible to
    22
    identify, you know, this affected municipality that
    23
    faces an emergency situation?
    24
    A. Let's see here. You're looking at --
    44
    Keefe Reporting Company

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    MR. RAO: I was wondering if there's anything --
    2
    any information, or is it just --
    3
    A. You're referring to the example at the
    4
    bottom of page 6?
    5
    MR. RAO: And goes on to page 7.
    6
    A. The particular member that we were speaking
    7
    of is the City of Princeton, Illinois. They are in a
    8
    containment area. They are not one of the affected
    9
    units that -- Actually, there's five member cities
    10
    that are affected by the proposed rule, and they have
    11
    similar stories to tell, but we wanted to point out
    12
    the example of Princeton as being typical of the kind
    13
    of situation we can have when weather conditions
    14
    requires to run generation for extended outage.
    15
    MR. RAO: These -- You know, Princeton and also
    16
    these other five affected units you talk about, are
    17
    they all similarly situated in terms of having radio
    18
    transmission, or do they have different issues?
    19
    A. Yes. Those five are on page 12 in that
    20
    little table you'll see of my testimony.
    21
    MR. RAO: Okay.
    22
    A. At least four of those five have
    23
    transmission arrangements that are subject to a single
    24
    outage contingency situation that could cause problems
    45
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    to supply their peak load. They have weak backup
    2
    lines, and they would have to run local generation to
    3
    support voltage or prevent overloading of those backup
    4
    facilities that they have.
    5
    MR. RAO: And the five municipalities that you
    6
    list on page 12, those are the ones that are in the
    7
    non-containment areas?
    8
    A. Yes, these are the ones that are affected by
    9
    the proposed ruling.
    10
    MR. RAO: Do any of these municipalities have, you
    11
    know, plans to make any changes to their transmission
    12
    system, or is that a very expensive change to make?
    13
    A. Yes, transmission improvements are very
    14
    expensive to make, and, of course, right-of-way is a
    15
    very difficult thing to obtain. Trying to bring a
    16
    transmission line through somebody's backyard is very
    17
    difficult. We are, of course, working with the
    18
    investor owned utilities, Ameren and those -- and
    19
    Exelon who are involved in those areas, to try to
    20
    coordinate our planning and put in those improvements
    21
    where we can, but those are difficult, and those are
    22
    long range projects.
    23
    MR. RAO: And of those five municipalities that
    24
    are affected by the proposed rule, do all the five
    46
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    qualify for this low usage exemption?
    2
    A. Yes, all of these cities have units that we
    3
    believe exceed the standard that's proposed by the
    4
    rule, the emission standard, and we're not sure what
    5
    compliance strategy they'll choose, but very likely
    6
    they would opt for one of the low usage approaches.
    7
    MR. RAO: So, that is a viable option for these?
    8
    A. Yes.
    9
    MR. RAO: On page 8, you define "low usage unit"
    10
    as a unit that make take a collective federal
    11
    enforceable emission level of a hundred tons per year
    12
    of NOx. Would you clarify whether collective limit is
    13
    a source wide limit on potential to emit from all
    14
    engines and turbines in that particular source; is
    15
    that how you read the exemption to apply?
    16
    A. It's my understanding that that 100 tons
    17
    would pertain to all of the units in that particular
    18
    city.
    19
    MR. RAO: Without questions of the Agency, I just
    20
    wanted to make sure of that.
    21
    22
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    23
    by Ms. LaDonna Driver:
    24
    Q. Can I follow-up on that? Just as a point of
    47
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    clarification, so that we're not confusing
    2
    applicability with low usage, if a source wants to
    3
    take advantage of the low usage designation and they
    4
    want to take the hundred ton per year limit, is it
    5
    your understanding, Mr. Wagner, that that limit would
    6
    be taken only for those units that are not exempt
    7
    under the applicability provision and those units that
    8
    are not complying with the emission limits of the
    9
    proposed rule?
    10
    A. Yes.
    11
    MS. DRIVER: Okay.
    12
    MR. RAO: You also define a "low usage unit" as a
    13
    reciprocating engine with a federally enforceable
    14
    limit of 8 million Bhp hours or a turbine with a limit
    15
    of 20,000 megawatt hours annually in the aggregate.
    16
    Were these thresholds proposed by IMEA to the Agency,
    17
    or did they have to come up with those threshold
    18
    numbers?
    19
    A. I don't recall how those numbers were
    20
    developed.
    21
    MR. RAO: I wanted to ask you what's the rationale
    22
    for those numbers, but, you know, the Agency may jump
    23
    in and answer if they know.
    24
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) The concept of using brake
    48
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    horsepower hours or megawatt hours was actually
    2
    proposed to us by stakeholders. That specific number
    3
    or those numbers that are used in the rule was more of
    4
    a negotiation. I think the concept is that with brake
    5
    horsepower hours or megawatt hours that a small -- a
    6
    relatively small unit could operate for a lot of hours
    7
    and not trigger that threshold, and the smaller unit
    8
    would have fewer emissions. A larger unit would be
    9
    allowed fewer hours before it triggered that
    10
    requirement because that larger unit would be expected
    11
    to have larger emissions. But the values themselves
    12
    that are contained in the rules were a result of the
    13
    negotiation at stakeholders.
    14
    MR. RAO: Thanks for the clarification. I was not
    15
    sure because I know you worked with the Agency on this
    16
    part of the rule. So -- On Page 10 of your testimony,
    17
    you describe the potential impact of the proposed
    18
    rules based on applicability of the newer units to
    19
    comply with the proposed emission limits. Could you
    20
    please clarify whether IMEA or its members have
    21
    performed any preliminary monitoring and testing to
    22
    determine if the newer units can comply with the
    23
    proposed emission limits?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Wagner) Our numbers are based on
    49
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    what we've seen from manufacturers' information.
    2
    There were a few random gas samples taken in the
    3
    Waterloo area, but nothing to -- that we could really
    4
    reach a conclusion on at this time, but we are
    5
    encouraged that from what we've read from
    6
    manufacturers' information on some of these new units
    7
    that some of them could possibly comply. We're not
    8
    certain at this time.
    9
    MR. RAO: Okay. On page 11 of your testimony, you
    10
    state that NOx allowance provision at Section
    11
    217.392(c) addresses emergency response situations
    12
    when a low usage unit meets the exceedance limit.
    13
    Could you comment on the rationale for limiting the
    14
    number of emergency based exceedances to two events
    15
    every five years? Is that -- That's what is proposed
    16
    in the rules. Is that an adequate, you know, number
    17
    of incidents to deal with emergencies?
    18
    A. Well, we'd always like to see more, but I
    19
    believe this was a number that we felt we could live
    20
    with based on experience we've seen -- historical
    21
    experience.
    22
    MR. RAO: Okay. I just wanted to see if there was
    23
    any rationale for that or, you know -- because
    24
    emergencies don't occur on a periodic basis.
    50
    Keefe Reporting Company

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    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Mr. Kaleel, did you have a
    2
    comment on that issue?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Yeah. I think the way the
    4
    concept was developed in discussions with the
    5
    stakeholders, the idea of using NOx Sip call
    6
    allowances, it's kind of a novel law that was brought
    7
    to us by the stakeholders in the process. The
    8
    circumstance that I think that they had in mind was
    9
    unforeseen circumstances, unpredictable circumstances
    10
    that may cause exceedances of an emission limit or
    11
    violations of an emission limit. We -- I guess it
    12
    seemed to us that if we have three, four or five
    13
    exceedances -- they say for the unforeseen
    14
    circumstances occurring every year, well, then maybe
    15
    they're more predictable or could be dealt with with
    16
    better planning on the part of the units involved.
    17
    So, it didn't seem to us that that should be an
    18
    unlimited way of complying with the rule, that if
    19
    there are circumstances that are frequently occurring,
    20
    they almost by definition are unforeseeable. It seems
    21
    a better planning on the part of the companies would
    22
    be required. We didn't want it to be open-ended.
    23
    MR. RAO: You mentioned that this is the first
    24
    time the Agency is allowing this kind of an approach
    51
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    to -- for affected units to comply with the rules. Is
    2
    there any downside to allowing the use of NOx
    3
    allowances to come to compliance?
    4
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Well, I guess the downside
    5
    of using the allowances is -- The idea originally came
    6
    with the trading program. The federal trading program
    7
    is that controlling NOx emissions helps to reduce
    8
    ozone or flying particles on a regional basis. That's
    9
    why the trading concept came along. It's a little
    10
    inconsistent with the idea of reasonably available
    11
    control technology, which is a Clean Air Act
    12
    requirement for a specific area. So, it's not
    13
    necessarily a regional transport issue anymore. It's
    14
    a local issue. So, the idea that a company might
    15
    comply by using allowances means that maybe they're
    16
    not applying controls locally. That would be a
    17
    downside. Currently the emission reduction under this
    18
    program is to be implemented locally and not
    19
    regionally.
    20
    MR. RAO: Thank you.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Member Moore has indicated
    22
    that she has no questions, and that Mr. Rao has
    23
    exhausted those that he wanted to pose to Mr. Wagner.
    24
    Was there any other participant, anyone else here
    52
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    present today that had a question for him?
    2
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Miss Driver?
    3
    MS. DRIVER: Could I just quickly follow-up on the
    4
    last question that was raised about the NOx allowances
    5
    and Mr. Kaleel's response on that?
    6
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Please do.
    7
    8
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    9
    by Ms. LaDonna Driver:
    10
    Q. Understanding, Mr. Kaleel, what you just
    11
    said about the difference in the RACT emission
    12
    regulatory approach and trading, in the sense that in
    13
    other RACT-type rules that we have on the books right
    14
    now, if a source were to perhaps exceed some of those
    15
    limits, the traditional route would be doing what has
    16
    to be done to solve that problem, possibly some
    17
    enforcement and that sort of thing. The NOx allowance
    18
    here option also, does it not, allow for some kind of
    19
    fix in the air shed in that same somewhat season and
    20
    time, in that to the extent that there has been an
    21
    exceedance of NOx emission in the air shed, the source
    22
    compensates for that by retiring the same number of
    23
    emissions out of the NOx air shed, so there is some
    24
    benefit to having that happen at that point in time?
    53
    Keefe Reporting Company

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    A. Well, we recognize there would be some
    2
    benefit to it. I guess in general in a trading
    3
    program, all of the states or the entire region that
    4
    participates in that program would see some benefit,
    5
    but it's conceivable that the NOx allowance that a
    6
    source might surrender to cover a compliance option
    7
    under this rule that that allowance may have been due
    8
    to an emission reduction that happened in a state
    9
    that's a long way away. So, in some cases -- It is
    10
    kind of theoretical. It wouldn't necessarily yield a
    11
    benefit in this air shed. It would yield a benefit
    12
    regionally -- somebody's air shed in the area that's
    13
    covered by the trading program.
    14
    Q. Somebody's benefitting?
    15
    A. Somebody would get a corresponding benefit.
    16
    It may not be in the same air shed.
    17
    Q. Thank you.
    18
    A. We do recognize the circumstances of the
    19
    operators of the engines and turbines that what
    20
    they're required to do with those engines and
    21
    turbines, there may be unforeseen circumstances. We
    22
    certainly recognize that, which is why we included
    23
    this.
    24
    MS. DRIVER: Thank you.
    54
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Anything further, Miss
    2
    Driver?
    3
    (No response.)
    4
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Mr. Wagner, it appears that
    5
    no one else had any questions for you. Thank you for
    6
    your prefiled testimony and your answers here today.
    7
    It's appreciated on behalf of the Board and the staff.
    8
    Miss Driver, as we are making progress through the
    9
    prefiled testimony, would it be appropriate to simply
    10
    go directly to Miss Hirner?
    11
    MS. DRIVER: Yes.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: I suspect having not wished
    13
    to admit Mr. Wagner's prefiled testimony as an
    14
    exhibit, that that would apply, as well, to Miss
    15
    Hirner. Of course, it's already in the record.
    16
    MS. DRIVER: That's correct, it will be admitted
    17
    as if read.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: If the Court Reporter would
    19
    swear Miss Hirner in, we'll turn to her and any
    20
    questions both you may have of her.
    21
    22
    (At this time, DEIRDRE HIRNER is sworn in.)
    23
    24
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Miss Hirner, why don't we
    55
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    turn to questions? Is there anyone on the part of the
    2
    Agency, any of the other participants that would have
    3
    a question they wish to pose to her?
    4
    MS. DOCTORS: No questions at this time.
    5
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Miss Doctors, thank you. I
    6
    think Mr. Rao has a question.
    7
    MR. RAO: Miss Hirner, on page 3 of your prefiled
    8
    testimony, you state that IERG has non-attainment area
    9
    members with units which are not listed in Attachment
    10
    A that would be affected by this proposed rule. Does
    11
    IERG have such information as to how many additional
    12
    units would be affected by the proposed rules?
    13
    A. (by Ms. Hirner) I have an idea of the
    14
    number of members who may have units that would be
    15
    affected by the rule, and I think our issue goes to
    16
    what "affected" means. For example, my members are
    17
    all Title 5 sources, and some of the members who are
    18
    in this Title 5 area have sources -- or have units
    19
    that would now in their permits be noted as
    20
    insignificant units. However, when this rule comes
    21
    into play, those insignificant units, in order to --
    22
    will not necessarily have to have NOx controls placed
    23
    on those units, but for those insignificant units will
    24
    have to take a federally enforceable limit and then
    56
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    will have to do some monitoring to ensure that they
    2
    comply with those federally enforceable limits as
    3
    stated. So, when we look to being affected by the
    4
    rule, while not having to place specific controls on
    5
    those units, they will be affected in that they will
    6
    have to do some revisions to the permitting, and that
    7
    they will have to do some monitoring activities. And,
    8
    so, for example, Abbott Laboratories would be one in
    9
    the Chicago non-attainment areas that has a unit that
    10
    will be affected by the rule in that regard.
    11
    MR. RAO: Okay. Since some of these units are not
    12
    part of the Agency's analysis in the TSD, do you take
    13
    issue with any of their, you know, conclusions based
    14
    on the impact of the rules in terms of the costs?
    15
    A. I'm not -- Could you clarify your question?
    16
    MR. RAO: What I was saying is, you stated that a
    17
    few of these -- your members have these units affected
    18
    by these rules which are not considered by the Agency
    19
    in their Technical Support Document and in their
    20
    analysis. So, my question was, because the Agency
    21
    didn't consider those units, do you have any issues
    22
    with the Agency's conclusions on the economic impact
    23
    of the rules, or should they have looked at, you know,
    24
    some of these insignificant units that would be also
    57
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    affected by the rules?
    2
    A. With regard to, let's say, additional
    3
    permitting costs, I don't think that I have the
    4
    information at hand to answer that at this time, but
    5
    I'd be glad to address that in comment if you want me
    6
    to.
    7
    MR. RAO: If you think it's a significant impact
    8
    by the proposed rules on these sources, it would be
    9
    helpful to the Board if you could provide that
    10
    information either in comment or the next hearing.
    11
    A. Okay. I can do that.
    12
    MR. RAO: Thank you. That's all I have.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Are there any further
    14
    questions for Ms. Hirner? Mrs. Doctors?
    15
    16
    E X A M I N A T I O N
    17
    by Ms. Rachel L. Doctors:
    18
    Q. Yes. I just want to clarify your answer in
    19
    which you'd said there would be additional monitoring
    20
    in order to comply with the federal enforceable limit.
    21
    Now, you're talking about the periodic-type monitoring
    22
    requirements for Title 5, not monitoring requirements
    23
    as stated in our rule?
    24
    A. Correct.
    58
    Keefe Reporting Company

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    Q. Which could be different and less stringent
    2
    and less frequent; is that correct?
    3
    A. Correct.
    4
    MS. DOCTORS: Thank you.
    5
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Anything further, Miss
    6
    Doctors?
    7
    MS. DOCTORS: No.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Were there any other
    9
    questions for Miss Hirner?
    10
    (No response.)
    11
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Seeing none, Miss Hirner,
    12
    thanks to you, as well, for your prefiled testimony
    13
    and for your answers here today and your help to the
    14
    Board for building its record.
    15
    There is a sign-in sheet at this podium for folks
    16
    who wish to provide testimony who had not prefiled it
    17
    in advance of today's hearing. I see clearly that no
    18
    one has signed up. Is there anyone else here today
    19
    who did wish to be sworn in and offer any testimony on
    20
    the Agency's amended proposal?
    21
    (No response.)
    22
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Neither seeing, nor hearing
    23
    any, we can turn to some housekeeping details and more
    24
    toward adjournment. If anyone wishes to do so, they
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    may file written public comments with the Board's
    2
    clerk in this proceedings. Those dates of filing the
    3
    comments may be made electronically through the
    4
    clerk's office on-line or the COOL system, and any
    5
    questions about that procedure of electronic filing
    6
    should be directed to the clerk's office, where they
    7
    can provide help on the technical aspects of that.
    8
    Filings with the Board, whether they're on paper
    9
    or electronic must also be served on the hearing
    10
    officer and those whose names appear on the service
    11
    list in this proceeding and before filing with the
    12
    clerk. You may reach me at 312-814-6085 or at the
    13
    e-mail address foxt@ipcb.state.il.us. If you did not
    14
    get those as I ran through them quickly, they'll
    15
    appear in the transcript, and they're also in the
    16
    notice of hearings that are posted on the Board's web
    17
    site under this docket number. That contact will make
    18
    sure you have the most current service list.
    19
    The Court Reporter indicates that copies of the
    20
    transcripts of this hearing today should be available
    21
    to the Board by April 15th, and very soon after those
    22
    transcripts are received, they would be posted on the
    23
    Board's web site, where they can be read, downloaded
    24
    and printed off free of charge at any time, again,
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    under this docket number, R07-19.
    2
    The second hearing in this proceeding is now
    3
    scheduled to take place beginning Wednesday, May 7th.
    4
    I believe that's exactly four weeks from today. It
    5
    will begin at 11:00 a.m. in Chicago. And the deadline
    6
    for prefiling testimony for that, again according to
    7
    the notice of hearing, is on Wednesday, April 23rd.
    8
    If anyone has questions about those procedural
    9
    aspects, such as prefiling, they may certainly reach
    10
    me through the phone number or the e-mail address that
    11
    I provided, and that is available on the Board's web
    12
    site.
    13
    One other issue I wish to bring up quickly, the
    14
    Board on the agenda of its regularly scheduled meeting
    15
    next Thursday, April 17th has in this docket an order
    16
    directing the clerk to withdraw from first notice
    17
    publication the original proposal that was published
    18
    in the Illinois Register in June of 2007. Having
    19
    granted the Agency's motion to proceed with the
    20
    amended testimony, it was the Board's conclusion that
    21
    that had in effect been superseded. In the interest
    22
    of trying to eliminate any risk of confusion or
    23
    misunderstanding, the Board will move forward to
    24
    withdraw that from first notice so that any subsequent
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    first notice and any order it wishes to issue in this
    2
    proceeding will take place that much more clearly
    3
    hopefully.
    4
    Are there any other questions or any other matters
    5
    procedurally that need to be addressed at this time?
    6
    (No response.)
    7
    HEARING OFFICER FOX: Hearing no response, I'll
    8
    restate thanks on behalf of the Board and the rest of
    9
    its staff. We very much appreciate your time and
    10
    travel in being here today and, of course, for your
    11
    prefiled testimony and your assistance in answering
    12
    questions. And with that, we can adjourn for today.
    13
    And we will -- I suspect to see many of you in Chicago
    14
    on Wednesday, May 7th. Thanks once again.
    15
    (Hearing adjourned.)
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    STATE OF ILLINOIS
    )
    )
    2
    COUNTY OF ST. CLAIR )
    3
    4
    I, HOLLY A. McCULLOUGH, a Notary Public
    5
    within and for the County of St. Clair, State of
    6
    Illinois, do HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing record
    7
    was made before me on April 9, 2008, at the Madison
    8
    County Administration Building, Room 203, 157 North
    9
    Main Street, Edwardsville, Illinois.
    10
    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my
    11
    hand and affixed my Notarial Seal the 10th day of
    12
    April, 2008.
    13
    14
    15
    _____________________________
    HOLLY A. McCULLOUGH
    16
    Notary Public
    CSR #084-004265
    17
    RPR #821968
    CCR #1011
    18
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    23
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