BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    PETITION OF MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC,
    )
    WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION
    )
    FOR AN ADJUSTED STANDARD FROM
    )
    35
    ILL.ADM.CODE 225.230.
    )
    NOTICE OF FILING
    To:
    AS 07-04
    (Adjusted Standard - Air)
    John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    James
    R. Thompson Center
    Suite 11-500
    100 West Randolph
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    Persons included on the
    ATTACHED SERVICE LIST
    PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that we have today electronically filed with the Office of the
    Clerk
    of the Pollution Control Board MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER and STATUS
    REPORT, copies of which are he with electronically served upon you.
    Dated: October
    25,2007
    Sheldon A. Zabel
    Kathleen
    C. Bassi
    Stephen
    J. Bonebrake
    SCHIFF HARDIN, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    233 South Wacker Drive
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    312-258-5500
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    PETITION OF MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC,
    )
    WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION
    )
    FOR AN ADJUSTED STANDARD FROM
    )
    35 ILL.ADM.CODE 225.230.
    )
    AS 07-04
    (Adjusted
    Standard - Air)
    MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER
    NOW COMES Petitioner, MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC, WILL COUNTY
    GENERATING STATION, by and through its attorneys, SCHIFF HARDIN LLP, and moves the
    Board to grant its request to file the attached Status Report instanter. The Board had ordered on
    March 15, 2007, that Petitioner file a written status report 30 days after the Board takes action in
    the rulemaking docketed at R06-26,
    Proposed New Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) S02, NOx
    Annual
    and NOx Ozone Season Trading Programs,
    35
    Ill.Adm.Code
    225,
    Subparts A,
    C,
    D and
    E.
    The Board entered its final order in that rulemaking on August 23, 2007, and so the Status
    Report was due on September 24, 2007. Petitioner inadvertently failed to file the Status Report
    but offers it at this time. Petitioner asserts that no harm to the environment has occurred as a
    result
    of its not having filed the Status Report timely. Further, until the U.S. Environmental
    Protection Agency indicated in its Direct Final Approval
    of the Illinois CAIR its disposition of
    Subpart F of the proposal on October 16, 2007, the status of this matter was in limbo.
    -1-
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    WHEREFORE. Petitioner requests that the Board accept the attached Status Report in
    this matter at this time.
    Respectfully submitted,
    MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC,
    WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION
    by:
    -------;~
    One of Its Attorneys
    Dated: October 25, 2007
    Sheldon
    A. Zabel
    Kathleen
    C. Bassi
    Stephen
    1. Bonebrake
    SCHIFF HARDIN, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    233 South Wacker Drive
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    312-258-5500
    Fax: 312-258-5600
    kbassi@schiffhardin.com
    CH2\ 2I45057. I
    -2-
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    PETITION OF MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC,
    )
    WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION
    )
    FOR AN ADJUSTED STANDARD FROM
    )
    35
    ILL.ADM.CODE 225.230.
    )
    STATUS
    REPORT
    AS 07-04
    (Adjusted Standard - Air)
    NOW COMES Petitioner, MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC, WILL COUNTY
    GENERATING STATION, by and through its attorneys, SCHIFF HARDIN LLP, and submits
    this Status Report in this matter.
    On January 10,2007, Petitioner timely filed a Petition for Adjusted Standard requesting
    relief from the requirements
    of the mercury rule adopted by the Board on December 21, 2006, in
    Docket R06-25:
    In the Matter of' Proposed New
    35
    Ill.Adm.Code
    225
    Control oj Emissions
    from Large Combustion Sources (Mercury)
    ("the mercury rule"). The Board accepted the matter
    for hearing on February 15,2007.
    On March 15, 2007, the Board granted Petitioner's request for a Stay
    of the Proceedings
    and ordered Petitioner to file a Status Report in this matter 30 days following the Board's final
    action on the rulemaking docketed at R06-26:
    Proposed New Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR)
    S02, NOx Annual
    and NOx Ozone Season Trading Programs,
    35
    Ill.Adm. Code
    225,
    Subparts A,
    C,
    D and E.
    That rule was finalized on August 23, 2007.
    Subsequently, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency ("Agency") submitted the
    final rule to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA") for approval as part
    of
    Illinois' State Implementation Plan ("SIP").
    -1-
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    On October 16,2007, USEPA proposed, in a Direct Final Rule, to approve Illinois' CAIR
    as part of its SIP. 72 Fed.Reg. 58528 (October 16,2007), attached hereto for the Board's
    convenience. However, in that approval
    of the CAIR, USEPA specifically deferred action on
    Subpart F, the Combined Pollutant Standard ("CPS"), which directly affects Petitioner. Rather,
    USEPA stated that it plans to consider the CPS as part
    of its consideration of the mercury rule
    (R06-25).
    72 Fed.Reg. 58533.
    As discussed in Petitioner'sMotion to Stay Proceedings, filed in this matter on March
    1,
    2007, the CPS addresses Petitioner'sconcerns regarding the hot-side precipitators at the Will
    County Generation Station, which are the subject
    of this matter. The Board adopted the CPS in
    substantially as it was proposed. However, until USEPA has approved the CPS as part
    of the
    SIP or as part
    of the Clean Air Act Section 111 Plan addressed in the mercury rule, Petitioner
    remains exposed to potential federal enforcement for failure to comply with the mercury
    reduction limitations that are part
    of Illinois' regulations that may be approved by USEPA.
    Therefore, Petitioner requests that the Board continue this matter until USEPA has taken final
    action on the CPS.
    -2-
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    WHEREFORE. for the reasons set forth above, Petitioner, MIDWEST GENERATION,
    LLC, WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION, requests that the Board continue the Stay of
    Proceedings granted in its March 15,2007, Order until such time as USEPA has taken final
    action on its consideration
    of the Illinois mercury submittal and the CPS specifically.
    Respectfully submitted,
    MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC,
    WILL COUNTY GENERATING STATION
    by:
    -~
    &t
    of Its Attorneys
    Dated: October
    25,2007
    Sheldon A. Zabel
    Kathleen C. Bassi
    Stephen J. Bonebrake
    SCHIFF HARDIN, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    233 South Wacker Drive
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    312-258-5500
    Fax: 312-258-5600
    kbassi@schiffhardin.com
    CH2\ 2145060.1
    -3-
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    58528
    Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    (c) * * *
    (58) On July 14,1982, the State
    submitted revisions to its State
    Implementation Plan for TSP and
    S02
    for Toledo Edison Company'sBay Shore
    Station in Lucas County, Ohio, except
    that the equivalent visible emission
    limitations
    in this submittal are no
    longer
    in effect.
    (134)
    On July 18, 2000, the Ohio
    . Environmental Protection Agency
    submitted revised rules for particulate
    matter. Ohio adopted these revisions to
    address State-level appeals
    by various
    industry groups of rules
    that the State
    adopted
    in 1995 that EPA approved in
    1996. The revisions provide
    reformulated limitations
    on fugitive
    emissions from storage piles and
    plant
    roadways, selected revisions to emission
    limits
    in the Cleveland area, provisions
    for Ohio to follow specified criteria to
    issue replicable equivalent visible
    emission limits,
    the correction of limits
    for stationary combustion engines,
    and
    requirements for continuous emissions
    monitoring as mandated by 40
    CFR part
    51, Appendix P. The State'ssubmittal
    also
    included modeling to demonstrate
    that the revised Cleveland area emission
    limits continue to provide for
    attainment of the PM
    JO
    standards. EPA
    IS dlsapprovmg two paragraphs that
    would allow revision of limits
    applicable to Ford Motor Company's
    Cleveland Casting Plant through permit
    revisions
    without the full EPA review
    provided
    in the Clean Air Act.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) The following rules in Ohio
    Administrative Code Chapter 3745-17
    as effective January 31, 1998: Rule OAC
    3745-17-01, entitled Definitions, Rule
    OAC 3745-17-03, entitled Measurement
    methods
    and procedures, Rule OAC
    3745-17-04, entitled Compliance time
    schedules,.Rule OAC 3745-17-07,
    entitled Control of visible particulate
    emissions from stationary sources, Rule
    OAC 3745-17-08, entitled Restriction of
    emission of fugitive dust, Rule
    OAC
    3745-17-11, entitled Restrictions on
    particulate emissions from industrial
    processes, Rule
    OAC 3745-17-13,
    entitled Additional restrictions
    on
    particulate emissions from specific air
    contaminant sources
    in Jefferson
    county,
    and OAC 3745-17-14, entitled
    Contingency
    plan requirements for
    Cuyahoga
    and Jefferson counties.
    (B) Rule OAC 3745-17-12, entitled
    Additional restrictions on particulate
    emissions from specific air contaminant
    sources
    in Cuyahoga county, as effective
    on January 31, 1998, except for
    paragraphs
    (1)(50) and (1)(51).
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    (C) Engineering Guide #13, as revised
    by Ohio EPA, Division of Air Pollution
    Control,
    on June 20, 1997.
    (D) Engineering Guide #15, as revised
    by Ohio EPA, Division of Air Pollution
    Control,
    on June 20, 1997.
    (ii) Additional material.
    (A) Letter from Robert Hodanbosi,
    Chief of Ohio EPA's Division of Air
    Pollution Control, to EPA, dated
    February 12, 2003.
    (B) Telefax from Tom Kalman, Ohio
    EPA, to EPA, dated January
    7, 2004,
    providing supplemental documentation
    of emissions estimates for Ford's
    Cleveland Casting Plant.
    (C) Memorandum from Tom Kalman,
    Ohio EPA to EPA, dated February 1,
    2005, providing further supplemental
    documentation of emission estimates.
    (D) E-mail from Bill Spires, Ohio EPA
    to EPA, dated April 21, 2005, providing
    further modeling analyses.
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    [FR Doc. E7-20253 Filed 10-15-07; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 656G-5O-P
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    AGENCY
    40 CFR Part 52
    [EPA-R05-0AR-2007-o376; FRL-8477-4]
    Approval of Implementation Plans of
    illinois: Clean Air Interstate Rule
    AGENCY:
    Environmental Protection
    Agency (EPA).
    ACTION:
    Direct final rule.
    SUMMARY:
    EPA is approving a revision to
    the Illinois State Implementation Plan
    (SIP) submitted on September 14, 2007.
    This revision addresses the
    requirements of EPA's Clean
    Air
    Interstate Rule (CAIR), promulgated on
    May 12, 2005, and subsequently revised
    on April 28, 2006,
    and December 13,
    2006. EPA is determining
    that the SIP
    revision fully meets the
    CAIR
    requirements for Illinois. Therefore, as a
    consequence of
    the SIP approval, EPA
    will also withdraw the CAIR Federal
    Implementation Plans
    (CAIR FIPs)
    concerning sulfur dioxide (S02),
    nitrogen oxides (NOx) annual,
    and NOx
    ozone season emissions for Illinois.
    The
    CAIR FIPs for all States in the CAIR
    region were promulgated
    on April 28,
    2006
    and subsequently revised on
    December 13, 2006.
    CAIR requires States to reduce
    emissions of S02
    and NOx
    that
    significantly contribute to, and interfere
    with maintenance of, the national
    ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)
    for fine particulates
    (PM
    2
    .
    s)
    and/or
    ozone in any downwind state. CAIR
    establishes State budgets for S02
    and
    NOx and requires States to submit SIP
    revisions
    that implement these budgets
    in States that EPA concluded did
    contribute to nonattainment in
    downwind states. States have the
    flexibility to choose which control
    measures to
    adopt to achieve the
    budgets, including participating in the
    EPA-administered cap-and-trade
    programs. In
    the SIP revision that EPA
    is approving, Illinois meets CAIR
    requirements by participating
    in the
    EPA-administered cap-and-trade
    programs addressing S02, NOx annual,
    and NOx ozone season emissions.
    DATES:
    This direct final rule will be
    effective December 17,2007, unless EPA
    receives adverse comments by
    November
    15,2007.
    If
    adverse
    comments are received, EPA will
    publish a timely withdrawal of the
    direct final rule in the Federal Register
    informing
    the public that the rule will
    not take effect.
    ADDRESSES:
    Submit your comments,
    identified
    by Docket
    ill
    No. EPA-R05-
    OAR-2007-o376, by one of the
    following methods:
    1.
    http://www.regulations.gov:
    Follow
    the on-line instructions for submitting
    comments.
    2.
    E-mail: mooney.john@epa.gov.
    J
    Fax'
    (312) 666--ll624
    4.
    Mail:
    "EPA-R05-QAR-2007-
    0376", John M. Mooney, Chief, Criteria
    Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch
    (AR-18n, U.S. Environmental
    Protection Agency,
    77 West Jackson
    Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery
    or
    Courier:
    John M.
    Mooney, Chief, Criteria Pollutant
    Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18n,
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
    77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
    Illinois 60604.
    Such deliveries are only
    accepted during
    the Regional Office's
    normal hours
    of operation. The Regional
    Office's official
    hours of business are
    Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30,
    excluding federal holidays.
    Instructions:
    Direct your comments to
    Docket
    ill
    No. EPA-R05-QAR-2007-
    0376. EPA's policy is that all comments
    received will
    be included in the public
    docket
    without change and may be
    made available online at
    http://
    www.regulations.gov,
    including any
    personal information provided, unless
    the comment includes information
    claimed
    to be Confidential Business
    Information
    (CBI) or other information
    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
    Do not submit through
    http://
    www.regulations.gov
    or e-mail,
    information
    that you consider to be CBI
    or otherwise protected. The
    http://
    www.regulations.gov
    website is an
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    58529
    "anonymous access" system, which
    means EPA will not know your identity
    or contact information
    unless you
    provide it in the body of your comment.
    If
    you send an e-mail comment directly
    to EPA
    without going through
    http://
    www.regulations.gov,
    your e-mail
    address will be automatically
    captured
    and included as part of the comment
    that is placed in the public docket and
    made available on the Internet. If you
    submit an electronic comment, EPA
    recommends
    that you include your
    name and other contact information in
    the body of your comment and with any
    disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA
    cannot read
    your comment due to
    technical difficulties and cannot contact
    you for clarification, EPA may not be
    able to consider your comment.
    Electronic files
    should avoid the use of
    special characters and any form of
    encryption and should be free of any
    defects or viruses. For additional
    information
    about EPA'spublic docket
    visit the EPA Docket Center homepage
    at
    http://www.epa.gov/epahome/
    dockets.htm.
    Docket:
    All documents in the
    electronic docket are listed in the
    http://
    www.regulations.gov
    index. Although
    listed
    in the index, some information is
    not publicly available, i.e.,
    CBI or other
    information
    whose disclosure is
    restr.ieted
    b)i statute. Certain other
    material, such as copyrighted material,
    is
    not placed on the Internet and will be
    publicly available only in hard copy
    form. Publicly available docket
    materials are available either
    electronically
    in
    http://
    www.regulations.gov
    or in hard copy at
    the Environmental Protection Agency,
    Region 5, Air
    and Radiation Division, 77
    West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
    Illinois 60604. EPA requests
    that if at all
    possible, you contact John Summerhays,
    Environmental Scientist, at (312)
    886-
    6067 to schedule your inspection. The
    Regional Office's official hours of
    business are Monday through Friday,
    8:30 to 4:30, excluding federal holidays.
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    John
    Summerhays, Environmental Scientist,
    Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs
    Branch (AR-18n, Environmental
    Protection Agency, Region
    5,77 West
    Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
    60604, (312) 886-6067,
    summerhays.john@epa.gov.
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Table of Contents
    I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
    II. What Is the Regulatory History of CAIR
    and the CAIR FIPs?
    III. What are
    the General Requirements of
    CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
    IV. What are the Types of CAIR SIP
    Submittals?
    V. Description of Illinois'CAIR SIP Submittal
    A.
    The Background of Illinois' Submittal
    B. Summary of Illinois'Rules
    VI. Analysis of Illinois'CAIR SIP Submittal
    A. State Budgets for Allowance Allocations
    B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
    C. Applicability Provisions for non-EGU
    NOx SIP Call Sources
    D. NOx Allowance Allocations
    E. Allocation of NOx Allowances From
    Compliance
    Supplement Pool
    F. Individual Opt-in Units
    VII. EPA Actions
    VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    I. What Actions Is EPA Taking?
    EPA is approving a revision to
    the
    Illinois SIP, submitted in final form on
    September 14, 2007, reflecting rules
    adopted by Illinois on August 23,2007.
    In its SIP revision, Illinois meets CAIR
    requirements by requiring certain
    electric generating
    units (EGUs) to
    participate
    in the EPA-administered
    State CAIR cap-and-trade programs
    addressing S02, NOx annual,
    and NOx
    ozone season emissions. EPA
    has
    determined that the SIP meets the
    applicable requirements of CAIR. As a
    consequence
    of the SIP approval, the
    Administrator of EPA will also issue a
    final rule to
    withdraw the FIPs
    concerning
    S02,
    NOx
    annual, and NOx
    ozone season emissions for Illinois.
    That
    action will remove and reserve 40 CFR
    52.745
    and 52.746. The withdrawal of
    the CAIR FIPs for Illinois is a
    conforming
    amendment that must be
    made once the SIP approval is effective
    because EPA's authority to issue
    the
    FIPs was premised on a deficiency in
    the SIP for Illinois. Once the SIP
    approval becomes effective, EPA
    no
    longer has authority for the FIPs. Thus,
    EPA
    will not have the option of
    maintaining the FIPs following the full
    SIP approval. Accordingly, EPA does
    not intend to offer an opportunity for a
    public hearing or an additional
    opportunity for
    written public comment
    on the withdrawal of the FIPs.
    n. What is the Regulatory History of
    CAIR and
    the CAIR FIPs?
    CAIR was
    published by EPA on May
    12,2005 (70 FR 25162). In this rule,
    EPA determined
    that 28 States and the
    District of Columbia contribute
    significantly to
    nonattainment and
    interfere with maintenance of the
    NAAQS for
    PM2.s
    and/or 8-hour ozone
    in downwind States in the eastern part
    of the country. As a result, EPA required
    those upwind States to revise their SIPs
    to
    include control measures that reduce
    emissions of
    S02,
    which is a precursor
    to
    PM
    2
    .s
    formation, and/or NOx, which
    is a precursor to both ozone and
    PM
    2
    .
    s
    formation. For jurisdictions that
    contribute significantly to downwind
    PM
    2
    .s
    nonattainment, CAIR sets annual
    State-wide emission reduction
    requirements (i.e., budgets) for
    S02
    and
    annual State-wide emission reduction
    requirements for NOx. Similarly, for
    jurisdictions
    that contribute
    significantly
    to 8-hour ozone
    nonattainment, CAIR sets State-wide
    emission
    reduction requirements for
    NOx for
    the ozone season (May 1st to
    September 30th). Under CAIR, States
    may implement these reduction
    requirements
    by participating in the
    EPA-administered cap-and-trade
    programs
    or by adopting any other
    control measures.
    CAIR explains to subject States
    what
    must be included in SIPs to address the
    requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D) of
    the Clean Air Act (CAA) with regard to
    interstate transport with respect to the
    8-hour ozone and
    PM
    2
    .
    s
    NAAQS. EPA
    made national findings, effective on
    May 25, 2005, that the States had failed
    to submit SIPs meeting the requirements
    of section 110(a)(2)(D). The SIPs were
    due in July 2000, 3 years after the
    promulgation of the 8-hour ozone and
    PM2.s
    NAAQS. These findings started a
    2-year clock for EPA to promulgate a FIP
    to address the requirements of section
    110(a)(2)(D). Under CAA section
    110(c)(1),
    EPA
    may issue a FIP anytime
    after such findings are made and must
    do so within two years unless a SIP
    revision correcting
    the deficiency is
    approved by EPA before the FIP is
    promulgated.
    On April 28, 2006, EPA promulgated
    FIPs for all States covered
    by CAIR in
    order to ensure the emissions reductions
    required by CAIR are achieved on
    schedule. Each CAIR State is subject to
    the FIPs until the State fully adopts, and
    EPA approves, a SIP revision meeting
    the requirements of CAIR. The CAIR
    FIPs require EGUs to participate
    in the
    EPA-administered CAIR S02, NOx
    annual,
    and NOx ozone season trading
    programs, as appropriate.
    The CAIR FIP
    S02,
    NOx annual,
    and NOx ozone
    season trading programs impose
    essentially
    the same requirements as,
    and are integrated with, the respective
    CAIR SIP trading programs.
    The
    integration of the FIP and SIP trading
    programs means
    that these trading
    programs
    will work together to create
    effectively a single trading program for
    each regulated pollutant (S02, NOx
    annual, and NOx ozone season) in all
    States covered
    by the CAIR FIP or SIP
    trading program for
    that pollutant. The
    CAIR FIPs also allow States to submit
    abbreviated SIP revisions that, if
    approved by EPA, will automatically
    replace
    or supplement certain CAIR FIP
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    58530
    Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    provisions (e.g., the methodology for
    allocating NOx allowances to sources in
    the State), while the CAIR FIP remains
    in place for all other provisions.
    On April 28, 2006, EPA published
    two additional CAIR-related final rules
    that added the States of Delaware and
    New Jersey to the list of States subject
    to CAIR for PM
    2
    .s and announced EPA's
    final decisions on reconsideration of
    five issues, without making any
    substantive changes to the CAIR
    requirements.
    ITI. What are the General Requirements
    of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
    CAIR establishes State-wide emission
    budgets for S02 and NOx and is to be
    implemented in two phases. The first
    phase of NOx reductions starts in 2009
    and continues through 2014, while the
    first phase of S02 reductions starts in
    2010 and continues through 2014. The
    second phase of reductions for both
    NOx and S02 starts in 2015 and
    continues thereafter. CAIR requires
    States to implement the budgets by
    either: (1) Requiring EGUs to participate
    in the EPA-administered cap-and-trade
    programs; or (2) adopting other control
    measures of the State'schoosing and
    demonstrating that such control
    measures will result in compliance with
    the applicable State S02 and NOx
    budgets.
    The May 12,2005, and April 28, 2006,
    CAIR rules provide model rules that
    States must adopt (with certain limited
    changes, if desired) if they want to
    participate in the EPA-administered
    trading programs.
    With two exceptions, only States that
    choose to meet the requirements of
    CAIR through methods that exclusively
    regulate EGUs are allowed to participate
    in the EPA-administered trading
    programs. One exception is for States
    that adopt the opt-in provisions of the
    model rules to allow non-EGUs
    individually to opt into the EPA-
    administered trading programs. The
    other exception is for States that include
    all non-EGUs from their NOx SIP Call
    trading programs in their CAIR NOx
    ozone season trading programs.
    IV. What Are the Types of CAIR SIP
    Submittals?
    States have the flexibility to choose
    the type of control measures they will
    use to meet the requirements of CAIR.
    EPA anticipates that most States will
    choose to meet the CAIR requirements
    by selecting an option that requires
    EGUs to participate in the EPA-
    administered CAIR cap-and-trade
    programs. For such States, EPA has
    provided two approaches for submitting
    and obtaining approval for CAIR SIP
    revisions. States may submit full SIP
    revisions that adopt the model CAIR
    cap-and-trade rules.
    If
    approved, these
    SIP revisions will fully replace the CAIR
    FIPs. Alternatively, States may submit
    abbreviated SIP revisions. These SIP
    revisions will not replace the CAIR FIPs;
    however, the CAIR FIPs provide that,
    when approved, the provisions in these
    abbreviated SIP revisions will be used
    instead of or in conjunction with, as
    appropriate, the corresponding
    provisions of the CAIR FIPs (e.g., the
    NOx allowance allocation
    methodology).
    A State submitting a full SIP revision
    may either adopt regulations that are
    substantively identical to the model
    rules or incorporate by reference the
    model rules. CAIR provides that States
    may only make limited changes to the
    model rules
    if
    the States want to
    participate in the EPA-administered
    trading programs. A full SIP revision
    may change the model rules onlyby
    altering their applicability and
    allowance allocation provisions to:
    1. Include NOx SIP Call trading
    sources that are not EGUs under CAIR
    in the CAIR NOx ozone season trading
    program;
    2. Provide for State allocation of NOx
    annual or ozone season allowances
    using a methodology chosen by the
    State;
    3. Provide for State allocation of NOx
    annual allowances from the compliance
    supplement pool (CSP) using the State's
    choice of allowed, alternative
    methodologies; or
    4. Allow units that are not otherwise
    CAIR units to opt individually into the
    CAIR S02, NOx annual, or NOx ozone
    season trading programs under the opt-
    in provisions in the model rules.
    An approved CAIR full SIP revision
    addressing EGUs' S02, NOx annual, or
    NOx ozone season emissions will
    replace the CAIR FIP for that State for
    the respective EGU emissions.
    V. Description of Dlinois'CAIR SIP
    Submittal
    A. The Background ofIllinois' Submittal
    On March 29, 2007, Illinois submitted
    draft rules and voluminous supporting
    material for addressing CAIR
    requirements. These rules had been
    proposed by the Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency (Illinois EPA) to the
    Illinois Pollution Control Board (IPCB)
    on May 30, 2006. (IPCB is the board
    responsible for adopting environmental
    regulations in Illinois.) The IPCB held
    hearings on these proposed rules on
    October 10 through October 12,2006,
    and again on November 28 and
    November 29, 2006. Following these
    hearings and following discussions with
    interested parties, the Illinois EPA
    recommended a revised set of rules to
    the IPCB on January 5, 2007. These rules
    constitute the regulatory portion of the
    submittal by Illinois on March 29, 2007.
    In addition to the rules, Illinois' March
    2007 submittal included voluminous
    supporting material used in the state
    rulemaking process to support the rules.
    This material included such documents
    as transcripts of hearings and
    Alternative Control Techniques
    documents describing NOx control
    options. IPCB then solicited further
    comment on refined versions of the
    rules. On June 29, 2007, Illinois EPA
    submitted comments on the "first
    notice" rules to EPA, including
    recommended rule language.
    IPCB adopted final rules on August
    23,2007, effective August 31, 2007.
    IPCB makes the full set of relevant
    documents, including the final rules,
    available on its Web site, either by
    accessing
    http://www.ipcb.state.il.us/
    and selecting docket R2006-D26 or by
    directly accessing
    http://www.ipcb.state.
    il.uslcoollexternall
    CaseView2.asp?referer=
    coolsearch&case=R2006-026.
    Illinois EPA submitted the final rules
    by a submittal postmarked September
    14, 2007. Although the submittal letter
    was undated, EPA considers this
    package to have been submitted on the
    postmark date, i.e., September 14,2007.
    This submittal also included interim
    draft rules and other materials
    developed during the IPCB rulemaking
    process after March 2007. The focus of
    EPA's rulemaking is on whether the
    final rules that Illinois adopted would
    satisfy EPA'srequirements under CAIR.
    E. Summary ofIllinois' Rules
    Part 225 of Title 35 of the Illinois
    Administrative Code, entitled "Control
    Of Emissions From Large Combustion
    Sources," includes numerous provisions
    addressing utility emissions of S02,
    NOx, and mercury. These rules are
    designed to address the requirements of
    both the CAIR and the Clean Air
    Mercury Rule (CAMR). Today'saction
    addresses the CAIR portions of the Part
    225 rules.
    Part 225 includes six subparts:
    Subpart A, entitled "General
    Provisions," Subpart B, entitled
    "Control Of Mercury Emissions From
    Coal-Fired Electric Generating Units,"
    Subpart C, entitled "CAIR S02 Trading
    Program," Subpart D, entitled "CAIR
    NOx Annual Trading Program," Subpart
    E, entitled "CAIR NOx Ozone Season
    Trading Program, and Subpart F,
    entitled "Combined Pollutant
    Standards." The CAIR provisions are
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    58531
    addressed in subparts A, C, D, and E.
    Subpart B, which addresses mercury,
    was
    not included in Illinois' submittal
    and was submitted separately. Subpart F
    was
    included in Illinois' September
    2007 submittal
    but may be considered a
    part of Illinois' mercury plan; EPA will
    address Subpart F as
    part of EPA's
    separate rulemaking addressing Illinois'
    mercury rules.
    Subpart A contains general
    provisions, most notably including
    definitions
    and incorporation by
    reference. The definitions reflect the
    definitions given in the CAIR model
    rules
    and are included for terms that are
    used in Illinois' rules. (Although some
    definitions are
    pertinent to the
    regulation of mercury, today's action
    only addresses
    the adequacy of these
    definitions for CAIR purposes. Separate
    rulemaking will address
    the adequacy of
    these definitions for mercury regulation
    purposes.)
    The incorporation by
    reference incorporates almost the
    entirety of
    the CAIR model rules. With
    respect to
    the S02 program in 40 CFR
    part 96, Illinois' rules incorporate
    subpart AAA
    (CAIR S02 Trading
    Program General Provisions); 40 CFR
    part 96, subpart
    BBB (CAIR Designated
    Representative for CAIR
    S02 Sources);
    40 CFR
    part 96, subpart FFF (CAIR S02
    Allowance Trackin S stem); 40 CFR
    part 96, subpart GGG (CAIR S02
    Allowance Transfers); and 40 CFR part
    96, subpart HHH (Monitoring
    and
    Reporting), with two exceptions. Illinois
    does
    not incorporate 40 CFR 96.204
    (entitled "Applicability"),
    and 96.206
    (entitled
    "Standard requirements"). For
    these
    two sections, Illinois instead has
    adopted language that is effectively
    identical to
    the language in EPA's model
    rule. Illinois also has adopted language
    addressing permitting requirements
    instead of incorporating subpart
    CCC by
    reference,
    and Illinois does not provide
    for opt-ins
    and therefore neither
    incorporates subpart
    III by reference nor
    adopts any similar state language.
    Illinois' incorporation by reference for
    the ozone season NOx program and for
    the annual NOx program closely
    parallels the incorporation by reference
    for the
    S02 program. EPA's model rules
    for NOx, unlike the model rules for S02,
    have allowance allocation provisions (in
    40 CFR
    part 96, subparts E and EE,
    respectively, and in related provisions
    in 40 CFR 96.105(b)(2) and
    96.305(b)(2)). However, Illinois did not
    incorporate these allocation provisions
    by reference
    and instead adopted its
    own provisions.
    Subpart C of Illinois' rule addresses
    the S02 requirements
    of CAIR. This
    subpart includes six sections,,entitled,
    "Purpose," "Applicability,"
    "Compliance Requirements," "Appeal
    Procedures," "Permit Requirements,"
    and "Trading Program" respectively.
    The purpose is to regulate S02
    emissions
    in accordance with EPA's
    CAIR requirements. The requirements
    apply in general to boilers
    and
    combustion turbines that serve
    generators with capacity to produce
    greater
    than 25 megawatts, with an
    exemption for some cogeneration units
    and solid waste incineration units.
    Units subject to these rules
    must comply
    with allowance holding requirements
    and emissions monitoring requirements
    incorporated by reference from 40 CFR
    part 96. Procedures for appealing EPA
    decisions
    in the S02 trading program are
    the procedures given in 40 CFR part 78.
    Owners or operators of units subject to
    the program must apply for a permit
    that will specify the requirements under
    the program that will apply to the
    source. Allowance allocations are the
    allocations determined in the Acid Rain
    Program
    under title IV of the CAA. After
    the end of each year starting with 2010,
    allowances
    held by a source are
    deducted to cover the source's
    emissions, according to retirement ratios
    that EPA has mandated.
    Subpart D of Illinois' rules addresses
    the NOx annual trading program of the
    CAIR. The sections described above in
    Su part C I inois' S02 program ru es
    are also present
    in Subpart D, using
    nearly identical language. In addition,
    Subpart D includes extensive sections
    addressing allowance allocations.
    Unlike
    the S02 program, which relies on
    allowances issued under the Acid Rain
    Program,
    the annual NOx program relies
    on newly issued allowances. EPA gives
    states substantial flexibility
    in the
    allocation of NOx allowances so long as
    the total number of allowances allocated
    is
    within the state'sbudget that EPA has
    established and so long as certain timing
    requirements concerning the
    determination
    and submission to the
    Administrator of allocations are met.
    Section VI.D below describes Illinois'
    NOx allowance allocation systems
    in
    more detail.
    Subpart E of Illinois'rules address
    the
    NOx ozone season trading program.
    These rules are again quite similar to
    the
    rules in Subparts C and D (for the S02
    and the annual NOx trading programs,
    respectively), including rules providing
    for allowance allocations
    that are quite
    similar to the provisions
    in Subpart D.
    Again, this allocation system is
    described
    in more detail in section VI.D
    below.
    The CAIR NO
    x
    ozone season program
    is designed to replace the program
    known as the NOx
    SIP Call trading
    program. Therefore, a state like Illinois
    that is subject to both sets of
    requirements
    must adopt CAIR rules
    that suitably replace the state'sNOx SIP
    Call trading program rules. Most
    notably,
    the state must adopt control
    measures
    that will achieve the amount
    of NOx emission reductions that were
    projected to
    be achieved by sources that
    were covered by the NOx SIP Call
    trading program
    but that are not covered
    by the CAIR NOx ozone season trading
    program. In addition,
    such states must
    address several transition issues such as
    the status of allowances issued under
    the NOx SIP Call that remain in
    circulation after the NOx SIP Call ends.
    Illinois'CAIR submittal does not fully
    address
    the replacement of the NOx SIP
    Call. Illinois' CAIR NOx ozone season
    trading program addresses the emissions
    from EGUs
    and do not address
    emissions from non-EGUs that are
    covered by
    the NOx SIP Call trading
    program. Non-EGUs
    in Illinois will thus
    not be part of the CAIR NOx ozone
    season trading program. Illinois is
    instead pursuing "reasonably available
    control technology (RACT)
    rules" that
    would subject the non-EGUs to specific
    emission limits. Illinois'rules also do
    not fully address the issues relating to
    transition from
    the NOx SIP Call
    program to
    the CAIR program.
    a
    ySIS 0
    Submittal
    A. State Budgets for Allowance
    Allocations
    The CAIR NOx annual and ozone
    season budgets were developed from
    historical
    heat input data for EGUs.
    Using these data, EPA calculated
    annual
    and ozone season regional heat input
    values, which were multiplied by 0.15
    Ib/mmBtu, for phase 1,
    and 0.1251b/
    mmBtu, for
    phase 2, to obtain regional
    NOx budgets for 2009-2014
    and for
    2015
    and thereafter, respectively. EPA
    derived
    the State NOx annual and ozone
    season budgets from
    the regional
    budgets using State
    heat input data
    adjusted
    by fuel factors.
    The CAIR State S02 budgets were
    derived
    by discounting the tonnage of
    emissions authorized by annual
    allowance allocations
    under the Acid
    Rain Program. Under CAIR, each
    allowance allocated
    in the Acid Rain
    Program for
    the years in phase 1 of CAIR
    (2010 through 2014) authorizes 0.50
    ton
    of S02 emissions in the CAIR trading
    program,
    and each Acid Rain Program
    allowance allocated for
    the years in
    phase 2 of CAIR (2015 and thereafter)
    authorizes 0.35
    ton of S02 emissions in
    the CAIR trading program.
    In today's action, EPA is approving
    Illinois' SIP revision
    that adopts the
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    58532
    Federal
    Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    NOx budgets and conforms with the S02
    budgets established for the State in
    CAIR. For NOx annual emissions, these
    budgets are 76,230
    tons for each year
    from 2009 to 2014
    and 63,525 tons for
    each year thereafter. For NOx ozone
    season emissions
    these budgets are
    30,701 for each year from 2009 to 2014
    and 28,981 tons for each year thereafter.
    For S02, Illinois'rules
    provide for
    retirement ratios that,
    in concert with
    the number of allowances that EPA will
    issue under the Acid Rain Program, will
    reflect
    the budgets of 192,671 tons for
    each year from 2010 to 2014 and
    134,869 tons for each year thereafter.
    B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
    The CAIRNOx annual and ozone-
    season model trading rules
    both largely
    mirror
    the structure of the NOx SIP Call
    model trading rule
    in 40 CFR part 96,
    subparts A through
    I.
    While the
    provisions of the NOx annual and
    ozone-season model rules are similar,
    there are some differences. For example,
    the NOx annual model rule (but not the
    NOx ozone season model rule) provides
    for a CSP,
    which is discussed below and
    under which allowances may be
    awarded for early reductions of NOx
    annual emissions. As a further example,
    the NOx ozone season model rule
    reflects the fact that the
    eArn
    NO
    x
    ozone season trading program replaces
    the NOx SIP Call trading program after
    the 2008 ozone season and is
    coordinated with
    the NOx SIP Call
    program. The
    NOx
    ozone season model
    rule provides incentives for early
    emissions reductions by allowing
    banked, pre-2009 NOx SIP Call
    allowances to be
    used for compliance in
    the CAIR NOx ozone-season trading
    program.
    In
    addition, States have the
    option of continuing to meet their NOx
    SIP Call requirement by participating
    in
    the CAIR NOx ozone season trading
    program
    and including all their NO
    x
    SIP
    Call trading sources
    in that program.
    The provisions of the CAIR S02
    model rule are also similar to the
    provisions of the NOx
    annual and ozone
    season model rules. However, the
    S02
    model rule is coordinated with the
    ongoing Acid Rain S02 cap-and-trade
    program
    under CAA title IV. The S02
    model rule uses the title IV allowances
    for compliance,
    with each allowance
    allocated for 2010-2014 authorizing
    only 0.50 ton of emissions
    and each
    allowance allocated for 2015 and
    thereafter authorizing only 0.35
    ton of
    emissions. Banked title
    IV allowances
    allocated for years before 2010 can be
    used at any time in the CAIR S02 cap-
    and-trade program, with each such
    allowance authorizing 1 ton
    of
    emissions. Title IV allowances are to be
    freely transferable among sources
    covered
    by the Acid Rain Program and
    sources covered by the CAIR S02 cap-
    and-trade program.
    EPA also used the
    CAIR model
    trading rules as the basis for the trading
    programs
    in the CAIR FIPs. The CAIR
    FIP trading rules are virtually identical
    to
    the CAIR model trading rules, with
    changes made to account for federal
    rather
    than state implementation. The
    CAIR model S02, NOx annual, and NOx
    ozone season trading rules
    and the
    respective CAIR FIP trading rules are
    designed to work together.as integrated
    S02, NOx annual,
    and NOx ozone
    season trading programs.
    In
    the SIP revision, Illinois chose to
    implement its
    CAIR budgets by
    requiring EGUs to participate
    in EPA-
    administered cap-and-trade programs
    for S02. NOx annual,
    and NOx ozone
    season emissions. Illinois has
    adopted a
    full SIP revision that adopts.
    with
    certain allowed changes discussed
    below.
    the CAIR model cap-and-trade
    rules for S02. NOx annual.
    and NOx
    ozone season emissions.
    C.
    Applicability Provisions for non-EGU
    NOx SIP Call Sources
    In general, the CAIR model trading
    rules apply to any stationary, fossil-fuel-
    fired boiler or stationary, fossil-fuel-
    fired combustion turbine serving
    at any
    time, since the later of November 15,
    1990, or
    the start-up of the unit's
    combustion chamber, a generator with
    nameplate capacity of more than 25
    MWe producing electricity for sale.
    States
    have ilie option of bringing in.
    for the CAIR NOx ozone season program
    only, those
    units in the State'sNOx SIP
    Call trading program that are
    not EGUs
    as defined
    under CAIR. However,
    Illinois
    has chosen not to expand the
    applicability provisions of the CAIR
    NOx ozone season trading program to
    include all non-EGUs in the State'sNOx
    SIP Call trading program.
    D. NOx
    Allowance Allocations
    Under the NOx allowance allocation
    methodology
    in the CAIR model trading
    rules
    and in the CAIR FIP, NOx annual
    and ozone season allowances are
    allocated to
    units that have operated for
    five years, based
    on heat input data from
    a three-year period that are adjusted for
    fuel type by using fuel factors
    of 1.0 for
    coal. 0.6 for oil,
    and 0.4 for other fuels.
    The CAIR model trading rules
    and the
    CAIR FIP also provide a new unit set-
    aside from
    which units without five
    years of operation are allocated
    allowances based on the
    units' prior
    year emissions.
    States
    may establish in their SIP
    submissions a different NOx allowance
    allocation methodology that.will be
    used to allocate allowances to sources in
    the States if certain requirements are
    met concerning the timing of
    submission
    of units' allocations to the
    Administrator for recordation and the
    total amount of allowances allocated for
    each control period. In adopting
    alternative NOx allowance allocation
    methodologies. States
    have flexibility
    with regard to:
    1
    .. The cost to recipients of the
    allowances, which may be distributed
    for free or auctioned;
    2. The frequency of allocations;
    3. The baSIS for allocating allowances,
    which may be distributed, for example,
    based
    on historical heat input or electric
    and thermal outl?ut; and
    4. The use of allowance set-asides
    and,
    if used, their size.
    Illinois
    applied this flexibility to
    adopt systems for allocating allowances
    for the
    CAIR NOx annual trading
    program
    and for the CAIR NO
    x
    ozone
    season trading program that differ
    in
    several respects from the allocation
    systems
    in EPA's model rule. For both
    trading programs, Illinois sets aside 5
    percent
    of the allowances for new
    sources and 25 percent for a "clean air
    set aside."
    Under the clean air set aside,
    Illinois distributes allowances to three
    types of projects:
    (1) Projects that use
    renewable energy or that Improve
    energy efficiency,
    (2) clean coal
    technology projects, including clean
    coal burning
    equipment (mainly
    integrated gasification combined cycle
    units),
    and (3) upgrades to pollution
    control equipment. While EPA expects
    Illinois' utilities to install several
    emission control systems even
    without
    this provision. this provision provides
    further incentive for Illinois utilities to
    install controls. Illinois also dedicates
    some
    of the set aside allowances for
    distribution for projects that are done
    relatively early.
    The rules require
    project sponsors to
    apply for allowances
    from this set aside,
    and the rules
    identify
    the criteria by which Illinois is
    to determine
    the number of allowances
    to be issued for a given project. The
    rules specify an initial subdivision of
    the clean air set aside according to
    project type,
    but the rules also provide
    for redistributing allocations among
    subdivisions
    if Illinois receives more or
    fewer requests for particular types of
    projects. The rules also specify
    how the
    new source set aside is to be allocated.
    Illinois' rules provide that
    the
    allowances that are not set aside are
    allocated according to electrical output.
    with the caveat that the utilities are
    initially given
    the option of determining
    output either directly or as a fixed
    efficiency factor times
    heat input. In
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    Federal Register
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    Tuesday, October 16,
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    and Regulations
    58533
    either case, the output value is further
    adjusted,
    depending on the type of fuel
    burned, to reflect
    the emission rates
    expected from burning different fuels. In
    particular,
    the output from coal-fired
    units is unadjusted,
    the output from oil-
    fired units is
    multiplied by 0.6, and the
    output from units combusting other
    fuels is
    multiplied by 0.4.
    EPA notes
    that, in sections 225.450(e)
    and 225.550(e), Illinois requires that, for
    purposes of monitoring output, the
    owner or operation
    of a CAIR unit must
    maintain a monitoring plan meeting
    certain requirements
    of "40 CFR part 60
    or 75. as applicable." Sections 225.450
    and 225.550 address "Monitoring,
    Recordkeeping.
    and Reporting
    Requirements for Gross Electrical
    Output and Useful Thermal Energy",
    and paragraph (e) of each of these
    sections specifically mention "gross
    electrical
    output." Consequently, EPA
    interprets sections 225.450(e)
    and
    225.550(e) as limited to plans for
    monitoring
    output and as consistent
    with.
    and in addition to, the monitoring
    plan requirements under 40 CFR part
    96, subparts HH and HHHH, which
    requirements are referenced in sections
    225.410(c)(1)
    and 225.510(c)(1).
    E. Allocation of
    NOx
    Allowances From
    Compliance
    Supplement Pool
    The CAIR establishes a CSP to
    provide
    an incentive for early
    reductions
    in NOx annual emissions.
    The CSP consists of 200,000 CAIR NOx
    annual allowances of vintage 2009 for
    the entire CAIR region, and a State's
    share of
    the CSP is based upon the
    projected magnitude of
    the emission
    reductions required by CAIR
    in that
    State. States may distribute CSP
    allowances,
    one allowance for each ton
    of early reduction, to sources
    that make
    NOx reductions during 2007 or 2008
    beyond
    what is required by any
    applicable State or Federal emission
    limitation. States also may distribute
    CSP allowances based
    upon a
    demonstration of
    need for an extension
    of
    the 2009 deadline for implementing
    emission controls. However, Illinois has
    chosen not to distribute the allowances
    ofa CSP.
    F. Individual Opt-in Units
    The opt-in provisions of the CAIR SIP
    model trading rules allow certain non-
    EGUs
    (Le.. boilers. combustion turbines,
    and other stationary fossil-fuel-fired
    devices) that do not meet the
    applicability criteria for a CAIR trading
    program to participate voluntarily
    in
    (Le., opt into) the CAIR trading program.
    In the model rule, a non-EGU may opt
    intq one or more of the
    CAIR trading
    programs. In order to qualify to opt into
    a
    CAIR trading program, a unit must
    vent all emissions through a stack and
    be able to meet monitoring,
    recordkeeping,
    and recording
    requirements of 40 CFR part
    75. The
    owners and operators seeking to opt a
    unit into a CAIR trading program must
    apply for a CAIR opt-in permit.
    If
    the
    unit is issued a CAIR opt-in permit, the
    unit becomes a CAIR unit, is allocated
    allowances,
    and must meet the same
    allowance-holding
    and emissions
    monitoring
    and reporting requirements
    as other units subject to the CAIR
    trading program.
    The opt-in provisions
    provide for two methodologies for
    allocating allowances for opt-in units,
    one methodology
    that applies to opt-in
    units
    in general and a second
    methodology that allocates allowances
    only to opt-in units
    that the owners and
    operators intend to repower before
    January 1,2015.
    States have several options
    concerning the opt-in provisions. States
    may adopt
    the CAIR opt-in provisions
    entirely or may
    adopt them but exclude
    one of
    the methodologies for allocating
    allowances. States may also decline to
    adopt the opt-in provisions
    at all.
    Illinois has chosen not to allow non-
    EGUs to opt into
    the CAIRNOx annual
    trading program,
    the CAIR NOx ozone
    season
    trading program,
    or
    the CAIR
    S02 trading program.
    VD. EPA Actions
    EPA is issuing direct final approval of
    Illinois'CAIR submittal. Under this
    SIP
    revision. Illinois is choosing to
    participate
    in the EPA-administered
    cap-and-trade programs for S02. NOx
    annual,
    and NOx ozone season
    emissions. The SIP revision meets the
    applicable requirements
    in 40 CFR
    51.123(0)
    and (aa), with regard to NOx
    annual
    and NOx ozone season
    emissions,
    and 40 CFR 51.124(0), with
    regard to S02 emissions. EPA is
    determining that
    the SIP meets the
    requirements of CAIR. As a consequence
    of the SIP approval, the Administrator
    of EPA will also issue, without
    providing an opportunity for a public
    hearing or an additional opportunity for
    written public comment, a final
    rule to
    withdraw the CAIR FIPs concerning
    S02, NOx annual,
    and NOx ozone
    season emissions for Illinois.
    That
    action will remove and reserve 40 CFR
    52.745
    and 52.746.
    More specifically, EPA is approving
    Subparts
    A, C, D, and E of Part 225 of
    Title 35 of the Illinois Administrative
    Code as submitted
    on September 14,
    2007.
    The specific rules being approved
    include: In Subpart A, Sections 225.120,
    225.130, 225.140,
    and 225.150; in
    Subpart C, Sections 225.300,225.305,
    225.310,225.315,225.320,
    and 225.325;
    in Subpart D, Sections 225.400, 225.405,
    225.410,225.415,225.420,225.425,
    225.430, 225.435, 225.440, 225.445,
    225.450, 225.455, 225.460, 225.465,
    225.470,225.475,
    and 225.480; and in
    Subpart E, Sections 225.500, 225.505,
    225.510,225.515,225.520,225.525,
    225.530,225.535,225.540,225.545,
    225.550, 225.555, 225.560, 225.565,
    225.570,
    and 225.575. Section 225.100
    (entitled "Severability") was
    not
    included in Illinois' September 2007
    submittal
    but was included in Illinois'
    mercury rule submittal; EPA
    plans to
    address this section as
    part of its
    rulemaking
    on that mercury rule
    submittal. EPA is also deferring action
    on Subpart F, which EPA also plans to
    address
    in its rulemaking on Illinois'
    rules regarding mercury control.
    We are publishing this action
    without
    prior proposal because we view this as
    a noncontroversial
    amendment and
    anticipate no adverse comments.
    However,
    in the proposed rules section
    of
    this Federal Register publication, we
    are publishing a separate document that
    will serve as the proposal to approve the
    state plan if relevant adverse written
    comments are filed. This rule will be
    effective December
    17,2007 without
    further notice unless we receive relevant
    adverse
    written comments by November
    15,2007.
    If
    we receive such comments,
    we will withdraw this action before the
    effective date by publishing a
    subsequent
    document that will
    withdraw the final action. All public
    comments received will then be
    addressed in a subsequent final rule
    based on the proposed action. The EPA
    will not institute a second comment
    period. Any parties interested
    in
    commenting on this action should do so
    at this time.
    If
    we do not receive any
    comments, this action will be effective
    December 17, 2007.
    VITI. Statutory and Executive Order
    Reviews
    Executive Order
    12866:
    Regulatory
    Planning
    and Review
    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
    51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
    not a "significant regulatory action" and
    therefore is not subject to review by the
    Office of Management and Budget.
    Executive Order
    13211:
    Actions That
    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
    Distribution,
    or
    Use
    Because it is not a "significant
    regulatory action"
    under Executive
    Order 12866 or a "significant energy
    action," this action is also
    not subject to
    Executive Order 13211, "Actions
    Concerning Regulations
    That
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    58534
    Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 199/Tuesday, October 16, 2007/Rules and Regulations
    Subpart Q-Illlnois
    _ 1. The authority citation for part 52
    continues to
    read as follows:
    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401
    et seq.
    Incorporation by reference,
    Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
    oxides, Ozone, Particulate matter,
    Reporting
    and recordkeeping
    requirements, Sulfur dioxide.
    Dated: September 21.2007.
    Bharat Mathur,
    Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
    _ For the reasons stated in the preamble.
    part 52, chapter I, title 40 ofthe Code
    of Federal Regulations is amended as
    follows:
    National Technology Transfer
    Advancement
    Act
    In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's
    role is to approve state choices,
    provided
    that they meet the criteria of
    the Clean Air Act. In this context,
    in the
    absence of a prior existing requirement
    for
    the state to use voluntary consensus
    standards
    (VCS), EPA has no authority
    to disapprove a SIP submission for
    failure to
    use VCS.
    It
    would thus be
    inconsistent
    with applicable law for
    EPA,
    when it reviews a SIP submission,
    to use
    VCS in place of a SIP submission
    that otherwise satisfies the provisions
    of
    PART 52-[AMENDED]
    the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
    requirements of section 12(d)
    of the
    National Technology Transfer and
    Aavancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
    272 note) do
    not apply.
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    This rule does not impose an
    information collection burden under the - 2. Section 52.720 is amended by
    provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
    adding paragraph (c)(178) to read as
    Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
    et seq.).
    follows:
    Congressional Review Act
    ยง
    52.720 Identification of plan.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    U.S.c. 801
    et seq.,
    as added by the Small
    (c)* * *
    Business Regulatory Enforcement
    th
    Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
    (178) On September 14, 2007, e
    that before a rule may take effect.
    the
    Illinois Environmental Protection
    agency
    promulgating the mle must
    Agency submitted rules and related
    submit a rule report.
    which includes a
    material to address requirements under
    copy of the rule, to each House of the
    the Clean Air Interstate Rule. These
    Congress
    and to the Comptroller General rules mandate participation of electric
    of the United States. EPA will submit a
    generating
    units in EPA-run trading
    report containing this rule
    and other
    programs for annual emissions of sulfur
    required information to the U.S. Senate.
    dioxide. annual emissions of nitrogen
    the U.S. House of Representatives.
    and
    oxides, and ozone season emissions of
    the Comptroller General of the United
    nitrogen oxides. These rules provide a
    States prior
    to publication of the rule in
    methodology for allocating allowances
    the
    Federal Register. A major rule
    to subject sources and require these
    cannot take effect
    until 60 days after it
    sources to hold sufficient allowances to
    is published
    in the Federal Register.
    accommodate their emissions and to
    This action is not a "major rule" as
    meet various monitoring, recordkeeping,
    defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    and reporting requirements. EPA is
    Under section 307(b)(1)
    of the Clean
    approving the submitted provisions of
    Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
    Subparts A, C, D, and E of Part 22.5 of
    this action must be filed in the United
    Title 35 of Illinois Administrative Code;
    States Court
    of Appeals for the
    EPA is deferring action on Subpart F.
    appropriate circuit by December 17,
    2007. Filing a petition for
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    reconsideration by the Administrator
    of
    (A) Title 35 of the Illinois
    this final rule does not affect
    the finality Administrative Code: Environmental
    of this rule for
    the purposes of judicial
    Protection. Subtitle B: Air Pollution.
    review nor does it extend
    the time
    Chapter I: Pollution Control Board, Part
    within
    which a petition for judicial
    225: Control of Emissions from Large
    review may
    be filed. and shall not
    Combustion Sources, effective August
    postpone the effectiveness
    of such rule
    31,2007, including Subpart A: General
    or action. This action may
    not be
    Provisions, Subpart C: Clean Air Act
    challenged later
    in proceedings to
    Interstate Rule (CAIR) S02 Trading
    enforce its requirements. (See section
    Program, Subpart
    D: CAIR NOx Annual
    307(b)(2).)
    Trading Program, and Subpart E: CAIR
    List
    of Subjects
    in
    40
    eFR Part
    52
    NOx Ozone Season Trading Program.
    Environmental protection, Air
    [FR Doc. E7-20142 Filed 10-15-07; 8:45 am]
    pollution control, Electric utilities,
    BILLING CODE
    656O-6O-P
    Significantly Affect Energy Supply.
    Distribution. or Use" (66 FR 28355. May
    22,2001).
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    This action merely approves state law
    as meeting Federal requirements
    and
    imposes no additional requirements
    beyond those imposed by state law.
    Accordingly,
    the Administrator certifies
    that this rule will not
    have a significant
    economic
    impact on a substantial
    number of small entities under the
    Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
    et seq.).
    Unfunded Mandates Reform
    Act
    Because this rule approves pre-
    existing requirements
    under state law
    and does not impose any additional
    enforceable
    duty beyond that required
    by state law, it does
    not contain any
    unfunded mandate or significantly or
    uniquely affect small governments. as
    described
    in the Unfunded Mandates
    Reform Act of 1995 (Pub.
    L. 104-4).
    Executive Order
    13175:
    Consultation
    and Coordination With Indian Tribal
    Governments
    This rule also does not have tribal
    implications because
    it will not have a
    substantial direct effect
    on one or more
    IndIan
    trIbes, on the relatIonshIp
    between the Federal Government and
    Indian tribes. or on the distribution of
    power
    and responsibilities between the
    Federal Government and Indian tribes.
    as specified
    by Executive Order 13175
    (59 FR 22951. November 9,2000).
    Executive Order
    13132:
    Federalism
    This action also does not have
    Federalism implications because
    it does
    not have substantial direct effects
    on the
    states.
    on the relationship between the
    national government and the states, or
    on the distribution of power and
    responsibilities among the various
    levels of government, as specified
    in
    Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
    August 10,1999). This action merely
    approves a state rule implementing a
    federal standard.
    and does not alter the
    relationship or the distribution of
    power
    and responsibilities established in the
    Clean Air Act.
    Executive Order
    13045:
    Protection of
    Children From Environmental Health
    and Safety Risks
    This rule also is not subject to
    Executive Order 13045 "Protection of
    Children from Environmental Health
    Risks
    and Safety Risks" (62 FR 19885.
    April 23. 1997). because it approves a
    state rule implementing a Federal
    Standard.
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, the undersigned, certify that on this 25
    th
    day of October, 2007, I have served
    electronically the attached
    MOTION TO FILE INSTANTER and STATUS REPORT, upon
    the following persons:
    John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    James R. Thompson Center
    Suite 11-500
    100 West Randolph
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    and electronically by first class mail, postage affixed, to the persons listed
    on the ATTACHED
    SERVICE LIST.
    -~
    ~hleen
    C. Bassi
    Sheldon A. Zabel
    Kathleen
    C. Bassi
    Stephen
    J. Bonebrake
    SCHIFF HARDIN, LLP
    6600 Sears Tower
    233 South Wacker Drive
    Chicago, Illinois 60606
    312-258-5500
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

    SERVICE LIST
    (AS 07-04)
    Rachel L. Doctors
    Assistant Counsel
    Air Regulatory Unit
    Division
    of Legal Counsel
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    1021 North Grand Avenue, East
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    rachel.doctors@illinois.gov
    Faith E. Bugel
    Environmental Law and Policy Center
    35 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1300
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    fbugel@elpc.org
    CH2\ 1615586.3
    Mr. Bradley P. Halloran
    Hearing Officer
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    James
    R. Thompson Center
    100 West Randolph Street, Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    hallorab@ipcb.state.il.us
    Electronic Filing; Received, Clerk's Office, October 25, 2007

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