1. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
    2. BACKGROUND OF FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS
    3. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF THE PROPOSAL
      1. Appendix G
    4. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
    5. Annual Compliance
    6. Cost-Effectiveness
    7. Agency Testimony
    8. Pipeline Consortium Testimony
      1. Board Finding
    9. CONCLUSION
      1. PTE potential to emit

 
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
August 9, 2007
IN THE MATTER OF:
FAST-TRACK RULES UNDER NITROGEN
OXIDE (NO
x
) SIP CALL PHASE II:
AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL. ADM. CODE
SECTION 201.146 AND PARTS 211 and 217
)
)
)
)
)
)
R07-18
(Rulemaking - Air)
Proposed Rule. Second Notice.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by A.S. Moore):
Today the Board adopts for second notice rules intended to reduce interstate and
intrastate transport of nitrogen oxides (NO
x
) emissions on ozone season and annual bases by
reducing NO
x
emissions from stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines addressed in
the NO
x
State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call Phase II.
See
69 Fed. Reg. 21603 (April 21,
2004). This proposal will add a new Subpart Q to Part 217 of the Board’s air regulations. The
existing units subject to this rulemaking are specifically listed in Appendix G.
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency) originally filed its rulemaking
proposal in this docket on April 6, 2007 under the “fast-track” procedures of Section 28.5 of the
Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/28.5 (2006)). In an order dated May 17, 2007,
the Board concluded that the Agency’s entire proposal is not “required to be adopted” by the
Clean Air Act (CAA). Accordingly, the Board bifurcated the proposal by continuing to consider
only the portion applicable to engines affected by the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II under fast-track
procedures. In the same order, the Board directed publication of the remainder of the Agency’s
original proposal for first notice under Sections 27 and 28 of the Act in docket R 07-19 without
commenting on the merits of the proposal.
See
35 Ill. Reg. 7683, 7702.
In this opinion, the Board first provides the procedural history of this rulemaking and the
federal regulatory background for the Agency’s proposal. The opinion then summarizes the
Agency’s proposal in light of the Board’s May 17, 2007 order before addressing technical and
economic issues raised in hearings and in the post-hearing comments of the participants. The
order following this opinion then sets forth the proposed amendments for second notice
publication in the
Illinois Register
.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On April 6, 2007, the Agency filed with the Board a rulemaking proposal intended to
reduce emissions of NO
x
from stationary reciprocating engines and turbines. The Agency’s
proposal included a technical support document (TSD). In its accompanying statement of
reasons (Statement), the Agency invoked as statutory authorities for filing its proposal sections
9.9, 10, and 27 of the Act. Statement at 1, 7-8;
see
415 ILCS 5/9.9, 10, 27 (2006)). The Agency
also invoked Section 28.5 of the Act, which provides for “fast-track” proceedings applying

2
“solely to the adoption of rules proposed by the Agency and required to be adopted by the State
under the Clean Air Act as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA).”
Statement at 8-11, citing 415 ILCS 5/28.5(a) (2004).
On April 16, 2007, ANR Pipeline Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company, Trunkline
Gas Company, and Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company (collectively, the Pipeline Consortium)
filed an “Objection to Use of Section 28.5 Fast Track Procedures for Consideration of Nitrogen
Oxide Proposal as Filed.” On April 17, 2007, the Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group
(IERG) filed an “Objection to Use of Section 28.5 ‘Fast-Track’ Rulemaking for the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency’s Proposed Rules.”
On April 19, 2007, the Board adopted an order accepting the Agency’s proposal for
hearing without commenting on its merits and sending the proposed rule to first notice under the
Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
See
31 Ill. Reg. 6559, 6578, 6597; 31 Ill. Reg. 7370-72
(correction of hearing date);
see also
5 ILCS 100/1-1
et seq.
(2006). In the same order, the
Board noted that it had received objections to the Agency’s reliance on section 28.5 procedures
both from the Pipeline Consortium and from IERG. The same order directed that any response
to the two objections be filed by May 1, 2007, and allowed replies to the responses to be filed by
May 8, 2007.
On May 1, 2007, the Agency filed a “Response to the Pipeline Consortium’s Objection to
Use of Section 28.5 Fast Track Procedures for Consideration of Nitrogen Oxide Proposal,”
accompanied by the affidavit of Robert Kaleel. Also on May 1, 2007, the Agency filed a
“Response to the Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group’s Objection to Use of Section 28.5
Fast Track Procedures for Consideration of Nitrogen Oxide Proposal”, accompanied by an
affidavit of Robert Kaleel.
On May 8, 2007, the Pipeline Consortium filed a “Reply to the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency’s Responses to Objections to the Use of Section 28.5 Fast-Track Rulemaking
Procedures in this Matter.” Also on May 8, 2007, IERG filed a “Reply to Response to Objection
to Use of Section 28.5 ‘Fast-Track’ Rulemaking for the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency’s Proposed Rules,” accompanied by an affidavit of Deirdre K. Hirner.
On May 14, 2007, the Pipeline Consortium filed in Sangamon County Circuit Court a
complaint seeking declaratory and injunctive relief related to this proceeding. The Pipeline
Consortium asserted that it filed its complaint “as a result of IPCB’s illegal rulemaking
procedure and the IEPA’s illegal filing of a proposed rule with the IPCB.” ANR Pipeline
Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company, Trunkline Gas Company, and Panhandle Eastern Pipe
Line Company v. Illinois Pollution Control Board and Illinois Environmental Protection Agency,
No. 07MR190 (Sangamon County Circuit Court). Generally, plaintiffs alleged that Section 28.5
of the Act is unconstitutional and could not be used to adopt certain portions of IEPA’s original
proposal. On June 14, 2007, the parties filed an agreed motion to continue.
In an order dated May 17, 2007, the Board concluded that the Agency’s entire proposal is
not “required to be adopted” by the Clean Air Act (CAA). Accordingly, the Board bifurcated the

3
proposal by continuing to consider only the
portion applicable to the 28 internal combustion
engines affected by the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II under the fast-track procedures of Section 28.5 of
the Act. In the same order, the Board directed publication of the remainder of the Agency’s
proposal for first notice under Sections 27 and 28 of the Act in docket R07-19 without
commenting on the merits of the proposal.
In a letter dated May 2, 2007, the Board requested that the Department of Commerce and
Economic Opportunity (DCEO) conduct an economic impact study of this rulemaking proposal.
See
415 ILCS 5/27(b) (2006). On May 21, 2007, the Board received from DCEO a response
stating that, based upon its review of the request and in light of its continued financial
constraints, DCEO had determined not to conduct a study of the economic impact of the
proposal.
On May 11, 2007, the Agency prefiled the testimony of Robert Kaleel, Yoginder
Mahajan, Scott Leopold, and Michael Koerber. On May 18, 2007, the Agency filed a motion to
withdraw testimony. Specifically, the Agency sought leave to withdraw the testimony of Scott
Leopold and Michael Koerber in light of the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcating the
Agency’s original proposal. Also on May 18, 2007, the Agency filed a motion to amend
testimony. Specifically, the Agency sought leave to amend the testimony of Robert Kaleel and
Yoginder Mahajan in light of the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcating the Agency’s original
proposal.
The first hearing (Tr. 1) in this proceeding took place on May 21, 2007 in Springfield. At
the beginning of that hearing, the hearing officer granted the Agency’s motion to withdraw
testimony, granted the Agency’s motion to amend testimony, and accepted the amended
testimony of Robert Kaleel (Kaleel Test.) and Yoginder Mahajan (Mahajan Test.). Tr. 1 at 4-5.
Two exhibits, the amended testimony of Robert Kaleel (Exh. 1) and the amended testimony of
Yoginder Mahajan (Exh. 2) were admitted into the record at the first hearing.
On June 8, 2007, James McCarthy prefiled testimony (McCarthy Test.). The second
hearing (Tr. 2) in this proceeding took place on June 19, 2007 in Chicago. Seven exhibits were
admitted into the record at the first hearing:
Testimony of James McCarthy (Exh. 3)
Hearing Officer Order of May 24, 2007 (Exh.4)
Appendix G: Existing Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Affected by NO
x
SIP
Call (Exh. 5)
Interstate Ozone Transport: Response to Court Decisions on the NO
x
SIP Call, NO
x
SIP
Call Technical Amendments, and Section 126 Rules; Final Rule (69 Fed.Reg. 21606-48)
(Exh. 6)

 
4
Alternative Control Techniques
Document – NO
x
Emissions from Stationary
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (USEPA) (Exh. 7)
Technical Support Document for Controlling NO
x
Emissions from Stationary
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines and Turbines (AQPSTR 07-01) (Exh. 8)
Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Technical Support Document for
NO
x
SIP CALL (October 2003) (Exh. 9)
On the record at the second hearing, the Agency indicated that it did not intend to
introduce any additional material into the record and would have no objection if the Board
cancelled the third hearing in this proceeding, which had been scheduled to begin on July 2,
2007. Tr. 2 at 44-45. A hearing officer order dated June 22, 2007 cancelled the third hearing
and set the statutory 14-day comment period to run from June 21, 2007, to July 5, 2007.
See
415
ILCS 5/28.5(l) (2006).
On June 25, 2007, the Agency filed a motion for reconsideration of the Board’s May 17,
2007 order bifurcating the Agency’s original proposal. On July 9, 2007, the Board received the
Pipeline Consortium’s response to the motion for reconsideration. Also on July 9, 2007, the
Board received from IERG a motion to strike and a response to the motion for reconsideration.
Also on July 9, 2007, the Agency filed a motion for leave to supplement and a supplement to its
motion for reconsideration. Specifically, the Agency sought to add as an exhibit to its motion a
document entitled
Report of the Attorney General’s Task Force on Environmental Legal
Resources (1992)
. On the same date, the Agency also filed a motion for waiver of the
requirement that it file an original and nine copies of the supplemental exhibit.
On July 11, 2007, the Agency filed a motion for leave to file a reply by date certain,
which committed to file a reply addressing both responses no later than July 18, 2007. In an
order dated July 12, 2007, the Board granted the Agency leave to reply and directed the Agency
to file that reply no later than July 18, 2007. On July 19, 2007, the Agency filed a motion for
leave to file its consolidated reply
instanter
, accompanied by its consolidated reply. On July 23,
2007, the Agency filed a response to IERG’s motion to strike.
In an order dated July 26, 2007, the Board granted the Agency’s motion for leave to
supplement, accepted the supplemental exhibit, and granted the Agency’s motion for waiver of
procedural requirements. Also in the July 26, 2007 order, the Board granted the Agency’s
motion to file
instanter
, denied IERG’s motion to strike the Agency’s motion to reconsider, and
denied the Agency’s motion for reconsideration of the Board’s May 17, 2007 order.
On July 5, 2007, the Board received the Agency’s post- hearing comments (PC 1). Also
on July 5, 2007, the Board received the Pipeline Consortium’s comments (PC 2).
BACKGROUND OF FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS

 
5
The Agency states that the purpose of
its proposed new Subpart Q, as modified by the
Board’s May 17, 2007 order, is the reduction of interstate and intrastate transport of NO
x
emissions on ozone season and annual bases by adopting rules reducing NO
x
emissions from
stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines addressed in the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II. PC
1 at 1.
The Agency states that USEPA in 2004 promulgated a rule addressing interstate ozone
transport. Statement at 6, citing 69 Fed. Reg. 21603 (April 21, 2004). The Agency further states
that this rule responded to the court’s ruling in Michigan v. EPA, 213 F.3d 663 (D.C. Cir. 2000).
The Agency argues that, in its most important provision, the federal rule “sets the control limit
for large natural gas-fired stationary internal combustion engines at 82 percent and for diesel and
dual fuel stationary internal combustion engines at 90 percent.” Statement at 7. The Agency
states that the federal rule also provided that states required to address the NO
x
budget for
stationary internal combustion engines were required to submit Phase II SIPs by April 1, 2005.
Id
.
The Agency claims that “[i]n November 2005, Illinois and other states received
notification that USEPA had found a failure to submit a SIP addressing the Phase II
requirements.”
Id
., citing Statement, Att. 7.b (letter from USEPA Regional Administrator to
Agency Director). The Agency further claims that USEPA has “published the findings of failure
to submit Phase II SIPs, but it had not yet published a federal implementation plan for Phase II
or started a Section 179 sanctions clock.” Statement at 7, citing 71 Fed. Reg. 6347 (Feb. 8,
2006):
see
Tr. 1 at 14-15.
The Pipeline Consortium argues that the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II merely obligates the state
to reduce NO
x
emissions according to a budget and does not require the state to regulate
emissions from units subject to the proposal. PC 2 at 1, citing 69 Fed. Reg. 21604-05 (April 21,
2004), 63 Fed. Reg. 57356, 57405 (Oct. 27, 1998), Tr. 1 at 15. While the Pipeline Consortium
had objected on this basis to considering the proposal under Section 28.5 of the Act (415 ILCS 5.
28.5 (2006)), the Pipeline Consortium set aside that objection because of the bifurcation of the
rule. PC 2 at 1. The Pipeline Consortium notes that it participated with the Agency in
developing the proposed rules and that it regards the proposal as consistent with the principles of
the Phase II NO
x
SIP Call.
Id
. at 2. The Pipeline Consortium also notes that it “has been
proactive in complying with the rule even prior to its adoption by the Board.
Id
.
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF THE PROPOSAL
Part 201: Permits and General Provisions
Exemptions from State Permit Requirements (Section 201.146)
Section 201.146 exempts specified equipment and activities from the requirements of
obtaining state construction or operating permits. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 201.146. The Agency
originally proposed to amend subsection (i) of this Section, which addresses stationary internal
combustion engines. The Agency’s proposal clarified that the exemption applied to both engines

6
and turbines, and specified when a turbine or an internal combustion engine must obtain a
permit.
In its post-hearing comments, however, the Agency noted that its original proposal and
the accompanying TSD had addressed a “much broader range of engines.” PC 1 at 3. As noted
above under “Procedural History,” the Board bifurcated the original proposal by continuing to
consider in this docket only the portion of that proposal applicable to the 28 internal combustion
engines affected by the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II. The Agency’s post-hearing comment further
stated that “[a]mendments to Section 201.146(j)
1
and the broader range of engines will be
addressed in R07-19.” PC 1 at 3. Furthermore, counsel for the Agency stated at the first hearing
that “[t]he Agency is agreeable that the amendment to 35 Illinois Administrative Code 201.146
concerning a change in the permanent exemption for engines be moved to the docket in R07-19.”
Tr. 1 at 9.
As the Agency has plainly indicated that it does not intend to address this proposed
amendment to Section 201.146 in this docket, the Board will not include the proposed
amendment to that section in its second notice order below.
See
415 ILCS 5/28.5(m) (2006).
Reflecting the Agency’s testimony at hearing and post-hearing comment, the Board finds that
permit exemption changes to Section 201.146(i) must be addressed in docket R07-19.
Part 211: Definitions and General Provisions
The Agency proposes to add new definitions to Part 211 and also to amend an existing
definition under the same Part. The proposed amendments to Part 211 are briefly described
below.
Brakehorsepower (rated-bhp) (Section 211.740)
The Agency proposes to add a definition of “brakehorsepower (rated – bhp) at Section
211.740. The term is used to specify which engines would be subject to the requirements of
Subpart Q. Statement at 16. The Agency proposes to define the term as “the rated horsepower
capacity of the engine as defined on the engine nameplate at standard conditions.” PC 1, Att. A
at 21;
see also
Statement, Exh. 9.b.
Diesel Engine (Section 211.1740)
The Agency proposes to add a definition of “diesel engine” at Section 211.1740. “Diesel
engine” is defines as, “for the purposes of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217, Subpart Q, a compression
ignited two- or four-stroke engine in which liquid fuel injected into the combustion chamber
1
The Board notes that Section 201.146(j) addresses “[r]est room facilities and associated cleanup operations, and
stacks or vents used to prevent the escape of sewer gases through plumbing traps.” 35 Ill. Adm. Code 201.146(j).
As the preceding subsection 210.146(i) addresses stationary internal combustion engines, and as the Agency
included subsection 210.146(i) in its original rulemaking proposal, the Board regards the reference to subsection (j)
as inadvertent and concludes that the Agency intends in the subsequent docket R07-19 to address Section
201.146(i).

7
ignites when the air charge is compressed to a
temperature sufficiently high for auto-ignition.”
PC 1, Att. A at 21;
see also
Statement, Exh. 9.b.
Emergency or Standby Unit (Section 211.1920)
The Agency proposes to add language to the existing definition of “emergency or standby
unit” at Section 211.1920. Statement at 16-17. Specifically, the proposed amendments clarify
that a unit being used to supplement power capacity is not an emergency or standby unit.
Id
.;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 21. Further, the proposed changes clarify “that testing the unit or verifying the
unit’s readiness for use does not disqualify the unit as an emergency or standby unit.” Statement
at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 21.
Lean-burn engine (Section 211.3300)
The Agency proposes to add a definition of “lean-burn engine” at Section 211.3300,
since that term is used to specify the control to which affected engines will be subject under the
requirements of Subpart Q. Statement at 17. The Agency proposes to define the term as “any
spark-ignited engine that is not a rich-burn engine.” PC 1, Att. A at 21; Statement, Exh. 9.b.
Rich-burn engine (Section 211.5640)
The Agency’s proposal includes a definition of “rich-burn engine” at Section 211.5640 to
specify the control to which affected engines will be subject under the requirements of Subpart
Q. Statement at 17. The Agency’s proposal defines the term as “a spark-ignited engine where
the oxygen content in the exhaust stream of the engine before any dilutions is 1 percent or less
by volume measured on a dry basis.” PC 1, Att. A at 22; Statement, Exh. 9.b.
In its post-hearing comments, the Agency characterized the proposed definitions as “a
necessary part of the proposal” and specifically requested that they “be included in the proposal
for adoption.” PC 1 at 5;
see also
Tr. 1 at 9. The Board notes that it included these five
definitions in its first notice opinion and order on April 19, 2007 (
see
31 Ill. Reg. 6578; 31 Ill.
Reg. 7371 (correction of hearing date)). Based on a review of the record, the Board finds that
the amendment to Part 211 reflect the proposed intent and includes them in its order below for
second notice.
Part 217: Nitrogen Oxides Emissions
Measurement Methods (Section 217.101)
Section 217.101 now provides three methods according to which NO
x
must be measured.
35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.101. The Agency proposes two types of amendments to this provision.
First, the Agency proposes to strike references to the dates on which USEPA last updated the
specified methods. Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 4. The Agency also proposes to add
cross-references to Section 217.104, which incorporates these procedures by reference and
provides specific dates for the incorporated procedures. Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 4.

8
Second, the Agency proposes to add a
measurement method for monitoring NO
x
with
portable monitors. Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 4. The Board notes that it included this
section in its first notice opinion and order on April 19, 2007.
See
31 Ill. Reg. 6597, 31 Ill. Reg.
7372.
The Agency characterizes this section as “a necessary part” of its proposal, as proposed
Section 217.394 “makes extensive use of the measurement methods that are proposed for
inclusion in Section 217.101.” PC 1 at 5;
see also
Tr. 1 at 9. The Agency specifically requested
that this section “be included in the proposal for adoption.” PC 1 at 5. The Board agrees with
the Agency’s characterization and includes the proposed amendments to Section 217.101 in its
order below for second notice.
Abbreviations and Units (Section 217.102)
Section 217.102 now provides abbreviations and conversion factors used in Part 217.
See
35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.102. The Agency originally proposed “to add the abbreviations and
conversion factors used in Subpart Q and to correct the alphabetical order of the existing list.”
Statement at 17. The Board sent the proposed changes to first notice on April 19, 2007.
See
31
Ill. Reg. 6597, 31 Ill. Reg. 7372.
The Agency in its final comments notes that the Pipeline Consortium recommended
deleting the last three conversion factors listed in the Agency’s proposal at Section 217.102(b).
PC 1 at 5;
see
Statement, Exh. 9.c. The Agency states that, on the basis of its own review, it
“finds that these conversion factors are not necessary to other Subparts in Part 217 or for use in
Subpart Q” and therefore proposes to delete them.
Id
. at 5-6;
id
., Att. A at 4-5.
The Agency characterizes the remaining amendments to Section 217.102 as “a necessary
part” of its proposal. PC 1 at 5;
see also
Tr. 1 at 9. The Agency specifically requested that this
section “be included in the proposal for adoption.” PC 1 at 5. The Board agrees with the
Agency’s characterization and includes the proposed amendments to Section 217.102, as
amended in the Agency’s post-hearing comments, in its order below for second notice.
Incorporation by Reference (Section 217.104)
Section 217.104 now incorporates specified materials by reference.
See
35 Ill. Adm.
Code 217.104. The Agency first proposes to update various incorporations by reference.
Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 6. The Agency also proposes to incorporate an ASTM
emissions testing method for portable monitors. Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 6. Finally,
the Agency also proposes to incorporate “test methods for NO
x
emissions from engines and
turbines.” Statement at 17;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 6. The Board sent the proposed changes to first
notice on April 19, 2007.
See
31 Ill. Reg. 6597, 31 Ill. Reg. 7372.
The Agency characterizes this section as “a necessary part” of its proposal, as proposed
Section 217.394 “makes extensive use of the measurement methods that are proposed for
inclusion in . . . Section 217.104.” PC 1 at 5;
see also
Tr. 1 at 9. The Agency specifically

9
requested that this section “be included in the
proposal for adoption.” PC 1 at 5. The Board
agrees and includes the proposed amendments to Section 217.104 in its order below for second
notice.
Applicability (Section 217.386)
In its original proposal, the Agency proposed for this new section criteria establishing
whether a stationary reciprocating internal combustion engine or turbine is an affected unit
subject to the requirements of the proposed Subpart Q. Statement at 18; Statement, Exh. 9.c.
The Agency notes, however, that the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcated the original
proposal and narrowed the scope of this rulemaking. PC 1 at 1. The Agency now proposes
revised language for this section, which in its entirety provides that “[a] stationary reciprocating
internal combustion engine listed in Appendix G of this Part is subject to the requirements of this
Subpart Q.” PC 1, Att. A at 6-7.
In his pre-filed testimony on behalf of the Pipeline Consortium for the second hearing in
this proceeding, Mr. McCarthy notes that the Agency’s TSD “implies a 1500 horsepower (“hp”)
size threshold for SIP Call engines,” but he states that “[l]arge NO
x
SIP Call engines are
considerably larger than the TSD implies.” McCarthy Test. at 3-4, citing TSD at 17. In its post-
hearing comments, the Agency addressed Mr. McCarthy’s claim by stating that “[t]he
applicability of the NO
x
SIP Call to large engines is based on the quantity of NO
x
emissions (one
ton) in 1995 summer day and is not based on the size of the engine in terms of rated brake
horsepower.” PC 1 at 2-3. Mr. McCarthy’s pre-filed testimony states that, “[a]ssuming a typical
uncontrolled NO
x
emission rate, for an internal combustion (IC) engine to be identified as a
Large SIP Call Engine in the 1995 inventory, a 2400 hp unit would require full utilization
throughout the ozone season to achieve a one ton per day average NO
x
emission rate.”
McCarthy Test. at 4.
Responding to a question at the second hearing, Mr. McCarthy acknowledged that the
proposed Appendix G lists no threshold for applicability of Subpart Q but “just lists the affected
engines.” Tr. 2 at 11-12. The Agency emphasizes that “each of the 28 NO
x
SIP Call-affected
engines is much larger than 1,500 bhp.” PC 1 at 3;
see
Tr. 2 at 11. The Agency further
emphasizes that the TSD supported its original proposal covering a much broader range of
engines and turbines and that that broader range is now addressed in R07-19. PC 1 at 3.
The Board finds that the changes proposed by the Agency to Section 217.386 are
appropriate since the scope of the instant rulemaking is limited to the engines listed in Appendix
G. Accordingly, the Board includes the proposed amendments to Section 217.386, as amended
in the Agency’s post-hearing comments, in its order below for second notice.
Control and Maintenance Requirements (Section 217.388)
In its original proposal, the Agency proposed for this new section new control and
maintenance requirements on owners or operators of affected units. Statement at 18-19;
Statement, Exh. 9.c. The Board sent the proposed changes to Section 217.388 to first notice on

10
April 19, 2007.
See
31 Ill. Reg. 6597, 31 Ill.
Reg. 7372. The Agency notes, however, that
the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcated the original proposal and narrowed the scope of this
rulemaking. PC 1 at 1. The Agency now proposes revised language for this section. PC 1, Att.
A at 7-8. The revised language deletes the provision pertaining to low usage units at Section
217.388(c) and renumbers the inspection and maintenance provision at subsection (d) as
subsection (c).
First, the Agency proposes under subsection (a)(1) and (a)(2) that an “owner or operator
must limit the discharge from an affected unit into the atmosphere of any gases that contain
NO
x
” to separate concentration limits for spark-ignited rich-burn engines and spark-ignited lean-
burn engines. PC 1, Att. A at 7. The Agency proposes to delete emission limits for Worthington
engines, diesel engines, and turbines initially proposed at subsection (a)(3) through (a)(6).
Second, the Agency proposes in subsection (b) that “owners and operators be allowed the
option of complying with an emissions averaging plan instead of concentration limits.”
Statement at 18;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 7; Statement, Exh. 9.c. Emissions averaging plans are
addressed below in proposed Section 217.390.
Third, the Agency deletes the provision pertaining to low usage units at Section
217.388(c) and renumbers the inspection and maintenance provision at subsection (d) as
subsection (c). PC 1, Att. A at 7-8. For units not located at a natural gas transmission
compressor station or storage facility, the inspection and maintenance according to a plan based
in the manufacturer’s recommendation. PC 1, Att. A at 7. In the event that the original
equipment manual is not available or substantial modifications require an alternate plan, the
Agency proposes that the inspection and maintenance be performed according to “what is
customary for the type of air pollution control equipment, monitoring device, and affected unit.”
PC 1, Att. A at 7. For units located at a natural gas transmission compressor station or storage
facility, owners and operators follow “the operator’s maintenance procedures for the applicable
air pollution control device, monitoring device, and affected unit.” PC 1, Att. A at 7-8.
The Board finds that the proposed changes to Section 217.388 are appropriate in light of
the narrowed scope of the instant rulemaking and includes Section 217.388, as amended in the
Agency’s post-hearing, in its order below for second notice.
Emissions Averaging Plan (Section 217.390)
In its original proposal, the Agency proposed for this new section language regarding
emissions averaging plans. Statement at 19-21; Statement, Exh. 9.c. Generally, the Agency
proposes “that owners and operators may comply with an emissions averaging plan in lieu of
meeting the specified concentration limit for each affected unit set forth in Section 217.388.”
Statement at 19. The Agency notes, however, that the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcated
the original proposal and narrowed the scope of this rulemaking. PC 1 at 1. The Agency now
proposes revised language for this section. PC 1, Att. A at 8-13.

11
First, the Agency proposes under
subsection (a)(1) to describe units that
commenced operation before January 1, 2002 that may be included in an emissions averaging
plan. PC 1, Att. A at 8. Those include units located in Illinois so long as the units are owned by
the same company or parent company and are not included in more than one emissions averaging
plan.
Id
. Under subsection (a)(2), the Agency proposes to describe units that may not be
included in an emissions averaging plan.
Id
. Ineligible units are “units that commence operation
after January 1, 2002, unless the unit replaces an engine or turbine that commenced operation on
or before January 1, 2002, or it replaces an engine or turbine that replaced a unit that commenced
operation on or before January 1, 2002.”
Id
. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency notes that
a cross reference in subsection (a)(2) to Section 217.396(d)(3) must change to Section
217.396(c)(3) “due to more limited applicability of the proposal to only NO
x
SIP Call engines.”
PC 1 at 6; PC 1, Att. A at 8. The Agency also deletes the provisions at Sections
217.390(a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)(B), as those provisions do not apply to the Appendix G units to
which this docket applies as a result of the Board’s bifurcation of the Agency’s original proposal.
Second, the Agency proposes under subsection (b) to provide requirements for
submitting an emissions averaging plan. PC 1, Att. at 8. An owner or operator must submit a
plan by the applicable compliance date set forth in proposed Section 217.392 below.
Id
. That
plan must list “affected units included in the plan by nit identification number and permit
number.”
Id
. In addition, an owner or operator must demonstrate compliance through a sample
calculation using the methodology provided in subsection (f).
Id
.
Third, the Agency proposes under subsection (c) to address amendment of emissions
averaging plans. PC 1, Att. A at 8. That proposed provision provides that “[a]n owner or
operator may amend an emissions averaging plan only once per calendar year.”
Id
. It further
provides that, “[i]f an amendment for a calendar year is going to be submitted, it must be
submitted no later than May 1 of the applicable year; otherwise, the plan from the previous year
will be the applicable plan.” Statement at 20;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 8.
Fourth, the Agency proposes under subsection (d) to require that, “if an affected unit
included in a plan is sold or taken out of service, the owner or operator, and the buyer, if
applicable, must submit an updated emissions averaging plan within 60 days of the occurrence.”
Statement at 20;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 8-9. The Agency deletes the provision at Section
217.390(d)(2), as that provision does not apply to the Appendix G units to which this docket
applies as a result of the Board’s bifurcation of the Agency’s original proposal.
Fifth, the Agency proposed under subsection (e) to require an owner or operator to
demonstrate compliance both for the ozone season and for the calendar year. PC 1, Att. A at 9.
The Agency also proposes to require that owners and operators must “[n]otify the Agency by
October 31 following the ozone season, if compliance cannot be demonstrated for that ozone
season.”
Id
.;
see
Statement at 20-21. The Agency also proposes to require that owners and
operators must submit a compliance report by January 31 following each calendar year. PC 1,
Att. A at 9. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency notes that a cross reference subsections
addressing emissions averaging plans was “incomplete.” PC 1 at 6. Accordingly, the Agency

12
proposes to add to the existing cross reference
to subsection (b) cross references to subsection
(c) and (d). PC 1 at 6; PC 1, Att. A at 9.
Sixth, the Agency proposes under subsection (f) to establish the formula for
demonstrating compliance through an emissions averaging plan. PC 1, Att. A at 9-10. Under
this provisions, “[t]he total mass of NO
x
emissions from the units listed in the emissions
averaging plan must be equal to or less than the total mass of allowable NO
x
emissions for those
unites for both the ozone seasons and calendar year.”
Id
. at 9. In its post-hearing comment, the
Agency notes that “the references to total mass of allowable emissions EM
all(i)
and total mass of
actual emissions EM
act(i)
include in some cases redundant references and, in other, fail to include
relevant references within this subsection.” PC 1 at 6-7. Specifically, with regard to the total
mass of allowable NO
x
emissions, the Agency proposes to strike references to subsections (g)(3),
(g)(4), and (g)(5) and to add a reference to subsection (h)(2).
Id
.;
id
., Att, A at 9. With regard to
the total mass of actual NO
x
emissions, the Agency proposes to strike references to subsection
(g)(3) and (g)(5) and to amend a reference to subsection (h) to refer to subsection (h)(1).
Id
. at 7;
id
., Att. A at 9.
Seventh, the Agency proposes under subsection (g)(1) the equation for determining
affected units’ actual NO
x
emissions for each fuel used. PC 1, Att. A at 10. The Agency
proposes under subsections (g)(2) the equation for determining affected units’ allowable NO
x
emissions for each fuel used. PC 1, Att. A at 10-11. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency
states that, within this equation, “the references to total mass of allowable emissions EM
all(i)
,
total mass of actual emissions EM
act(i)
and allowable concentration C
d(all)
fail to include the
relevant references within this subsection. PC 1 at 7. The Agency proposes to amend this
provision to include specific reference within this subsection.
Id
;
id
, Att. A at 10.
In addition, the Agency proposes under subsection (g)(3) “a specific formula for electric
replacement units” and under subsection (g)(4) “a formula for non-electric replacement units.”
Statement at 21;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 11-12. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency states that
subsection (g)(4) contains “language that no longer has an application and should be deleted.”
PC 1 at 7; PC 1, Att. A at 12.
The Agency proposes under subsection (g)(5) “a formula for units that have been
replaced through the purchase of power.” Statement at 21;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 12. This proposed
subsection also proposes that “these units may be included in any emissions averaging plan for
no more than five years beginning with the calendar year that the replaced unit is shut down.”
PC 1, Att. A at 12. Finally, the Agency proposes under subsection (g)(6) a formula for units that
are not listed in Appendix G but are used in an emissions averaging plan.
Id
.
Eighth, the Agency proposes under subsection (h) “conditions for units using
C[ontinuous] E[missions] M[onitoring] S[ystem] in lieu of stack testing an portable monitoring.”
Statement at 21;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 12-13. Subsection (h)(1) and (h)(2) address actual NO
x
emissions and allowable NO
x
emissions, respectively. PC 1, Att. A at 13. In its post-hearing
comment, the Agency proposes a technical correction in the equation for determining allowable

13
NO
x
emissions. PC 1 at 8; PC 1, Att. A at 13.
Specifically, the Agency states that “the
subscript below the summation sign should be ‘j’ not ‘i.’” PC 1 at 8 (noting that Agency’s word
processing program does not allow underlined indication of this proposed amendment); PC 1,
Att. A at 13.
The Board finds that the proposed emissions averaging plan provides flexibility to
sources in complying with the regulations. As determined by the Agency, most engines and
turbines will be able to comply with the proposed NO
x
emission limits. However, the Board
believes that the emissions averaging plan provides a mechanism for compliance for those
engines and turbines that may experience difficulty in achieving the emission limits. The Board
includes Section 217.390, as amended in the Agency’s post-hearing comments, in its order
below for second notice.
Compliance (Section 217.392)
The Agency’s initial filing on April 6, 2007 proposed a compliance date of May 1, 2007.
Statement, Exh. 9.c. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency notes that “[t]he compliance date
initially proposed by the Illinois EPA has passed. If the Board adopted that initially proposed
date, it would result in a retroactive compliance date; hence, the Illinois EPA is recommending a
new compliance date of January 1, 2008.” PC 1 at 8; PC 1, Att. A at 13; Kaleel Test. at 4. The
Agency also proposes to strike language regarding exemption from the requirements of Subpart
Q that the Board is no longer no longer considering in this docket. PC 1 at 8; PC 1, Att. A at 13.
This proposed section provides that, on and after January 1, 2008, “an owner or operator of an
affected engine listed in Appendix G may not operate the affected engine unless the
requirements of this Subpart Q are met.” PC 1, Att. A at 13. The Board agrees with the Agency
that the compliance date needs to be moved forward in order to avoid retroactive application of
the rules and adopts the new compliance date of January 1, 2008 for second notice.
Testing and Monitoring (Section 217.394)
In its original proposal, the Agency proposed for this new section language regarding
testing and monitoring. Statement at 22-23; Statement, Exh. 9.c. The Agency notes, however,
that the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcated the original proposal and narrowed the scope of
this rulemaking. PC 1 at 1. The Agency now proposes minor revisions to Section 217.394 that
reflect the change in scope of the rulemaking. PC 1, Att. A at 13-15.
Generally, proposed subsection (a) establishes requirements regarding initial
performance testing.
See
PC 1, Att. A at 13-14. Proposed subsection (a)(1) requires that engines
listed in Appendix G must undergo an initial performance test.
Id
. at 13. In its post-hearing
comments, the Agency states that, in this proposed subsection (a), “language referring to units
not included in Appendix G or an averaging plan, or compliance dates other than January 1,
2008, should be deleted.” PC 1 at 8; PC 1, Att. A at 13-14. The proposed subsection further
provides that these “[p]erformance tests must be conducted on units listed in Appendix G, even
if the unit is included in an emissions averaging plan.”
Id
.

14
Proposed subsection (a)(2) provides,
with regard to units that are not affected units
but are included in an emissions averaging plan and operate more than 876 hours per calendar
year, that this testing must occur within the first 876 hours of operation per calendar year.
Id
. at
13-14. In its post-hearing comment, the Pipeline Consortium states that, in this subsection
(a)(2), the first comma and the phrase “whichever is later” should be deleted “since multiple
dates no not apply in this rulemaking.” PC 2 at 3;
see also
PC 1, Att. A at 14. This suggestion is
incorporated in the Agency’s revisions.
Proposed subsection (a)(3) requires, with regard to “units that are not affected units that
are included in an emissions averaging plan and that operate fewer than 876 hours per calendar
year” must undergo testing once within the five-year period after the compliance date.
Id
. at 14.
In revising this subsection of its original proposal, the Agency states that “language referring to
units not included in Appendix G or an averaging plan, or compliance dates other than January 1,
2008, should be deleted.” PC 1 at 8;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 13-14.
Generally, proposed subsection (b) establishes requirements regarding subsequent
testing.
See
PC 1, Att. A at14. Proposed subsection (b)(1) provides, with regard to units either
listed in Appendix G or included in an emissions averaging plan, that that they must undergo
testing once every five years.
Id
. The proposed subsection further provide that “[t]esting must
be performed in the calendar year by May 1 or within 60 days of starting operation, whichever is
later.”
Id
. Proposed subsection (b)(2) provides that an owner or operator must notify the
Agency within 30 days if monitored data shows that the unit does not comply with the applicable
emissions concentration limit or emissions averaging plan.
Id
. The proposed subsection also
requires the owner or operator to conduct a performance test “within 90 days of the
determination of noncompliance.”
Id
. Finally, proposed subsection (b)(3) provides that, when
the Agency or USEPA form the opinion that testing is necessary to demonstrate compliance, the
owner or operator must conduct that testing at his or her own expense within 90 days of
receiving a notice to test from the Agency or USEPA.
Id
.
Generally, proposed subsection (c) establishes testing procedures.
See
PC 1, Att. A at 14.
Proposed subsection (c)(1) provides that owners and operators of engines must conduct testing
“using Method 7 or 7E of 40 C.F.R. 60, Appendix A, as incorporated by reference in Section
217.104.”
Id
. The proposed subsection further provides that tests must include three separate
runs with a duration of at least 60 minutes each.
Id
. The proposed subsection further provides
that “NO
x
emissions must be measured while the affected unit is operating at peak load.”
Id
.
Finally, the proposed subsection provides, with regard to units that combust more than one type
of fuel, that separate performance tests are required for each of those fuels.
Id
. Proposed
subsection (c)(2) provides that owners and operators of turbines included in an emissions
averaging plan must perform testing according to the provisions on 40 C.F.R. 60.4400, as
proposed for incorporation by reference in Section 217.104.
Id
. at 14-15.
Generally, proposed subsection (d) establishes monitoring procedures.
See
PC 1, Att. A.
at 15. The proposed subsection provides that owners and operators of affected units or units
included in an emissions averaging plan must monitor NO
x
concentrations annually, except for
years in which a performance test is conducted.
Id
. For units that operate less than 876 hours

15
per calendar year, the proposed subsection
requires this monitoring at least once every
five years.
Id
. Proposed subsection (d)(1) requires that this monitoring be performed method
ASTM D6522-00, as proposed for incorporation by reference in Section 217.104, or a method
approved by the Agency.
Id
. The proposed subsection further requires that, “[I]f the unit
combusts both liquid or gaseous fuels as primary or backup fuels, separate monitoring is
required for each fuel.”
Id
. Proposed subsection (d)(2) requires that “[m]easurements of NO
x
and O
2
concentrations must be taken three times for a duration of at least 20 minutes while the
unit is operating at the highest achievable load.” Statement at 23;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 15.
Generally, proposed subsection (e) addresses a continuous emissions monitoring system
(CEMS). The proposed subsection that units equipped with a CEMS meeting specified federal
requirements or following alternate procedures approved by the Agency or USEPA in a federally
enforceable permit are not required to meet the compliance testing and monitoring requirements
of this section. PC 1, Att. A at 15.The proposed subsection requires compliance on ozone season
and on an annual basis.
Id
.
The Board finds that the proposed provisions for performance testing of the affected
engines provide for ongoing demonstration of compliance with the requirements of the proposed
regulations. Further, the Board notes that the proposed regulations prescribe USEPA-approved
methods for testing and monitoring of the performance of an affected engine. The Board
includes Section 217.394, as amended in the Agency’s post-hearing comments, in its order
below for second notice.
Recordkeeping and Reporting (Section 217.396)
In its original proposal, the Agency proposed for this new section language regarding
recordkeeping and reporting. Statement at 23-24; Statement, Exh. 9.c. The Agency notes,
however, that the Board’s May 17, 2007 order bifurcated the original proposal and narrowed the
scope of this rulemaking. PC 1 at 1. The Agency now proposes minor revisions to Section
217.396 that reflect the change in scope of this rulemaking. PC 1, Att. A at 15-18.
Proposed subsection (a) establishes requirements regarding recordkeeping.
See
PC 1,
Att. A at 15-16. The owner or operator of a unit listed in Appendix G or included in an
emissions averaging plan must maintain records that demonstrate compliance with the
requirements of Subpart Q.
Id
. at 15. These records include, but are not limited to, data such as
hours of operation, test results, and logs of inspections and maintenance.
Id
. at 16. In its post-
hearing comment, the Agency notes that, [i]n Section 217.396(a) the sentence pertaining to
exempt units and low usage units should be struck as those porvisions are no longer included in
the proposal.” PC 1 at 8; PC 1, Att. A at 15. In the same comment, the Agency states that a
cross reference in subsection (a)(7) to Section 217.388(d) must change to Section 217.388(c)
“due to more limited applicability of the proposal to only NO
x
SIP Call engines.” PC 1 at 6;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 16.
Proposed subsection (b) provides that an owner or operator of an affected unit or a unit
included in an emissions averaging plan must maintain the records required by proposed

 
16
subsection (a) for five years. PC 1, Att. A at
16. The proposed subsection also provides
that “[t]he records must be made available to the Agency and USEPA upon request.”
Id
. In its
post-hearing comment, the Agency states that this subsection contains an incorrect cross
reference. PC 1 at 9. Specifically, the agency proposes to delete a cross reference to subsection
(b).
Id
.;
id
., Att. A at 16.
Proposed subsection (c) provides deadlines by which an owner or operator must provide
to the Agency notification of testing, a testing protocol, test results, monitored exceedences of
the applicable NO
x
concentration, and permanent shutdowns. PC 1, Att. A at 16-17. The
proposed subsection also provides deadlines by which an owner or operator must provide
notification that he or she cannot demonstrate compliance for the ozone season and submit a
compliance plan containing specified data.
Id
. at 17-18. The proposed subsection also provides
that, in an owner or operator operates a CEMS, he or she is required to submit an excess
emissions and monitoring systems performance report according to federal requirements.
Id
. at
18. In its post-hearing comment, the Agency states that this subsection contains an incorrect
cross reference. PC 1 at 9. Specifically, the agency proposes to add a cross reference to
subsection (b).
Id
.;
id
., Att. A at 16.
The Board finds that the proposed recordkeeping and reporting requirements are
adequate for ensuring the Agency’s oversight. The Board includes Section 217.396, as amended
in the Agency’s post-hearing comments, in its order below for second notice.
Appendix G
The Agency states that, “[i]n Appendix G, Illinois EPA is proposing to add a list of the
NO
x
SIP Call engines based on how the unit is listed in the most recent permit issued or
construction permit application submitted.” Statement at 24;
see
PC 1, Att. A at 19-20.
The Agency characterizes this Appendix G as “a necessary part” of its proposal. PC 1 at
5. The Agency specifically requested that this appendix “be included in the proposal for
adoption.”
Id
. The Board notes that it included this section in its first notice opinion and order
on April 19, 2007 (
see
31 Ill. Reg. 6597; 31 Ill. Reg. 7372 (correction of hearing date)), and the
Board includes the proposed Appendix G in its order below for second notice.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
The Agency addressed the technical feasibility and economic reasonableness of the
proposed regulations in the TSD and its testimony. The Agency relied upon documents
published by USEPA and the State and Territorial Air Pollution Program
Administrators/Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials for their information on
control technology and economic impacts. In testimony pre-filed for the second hearing, the
Pipeline Consortium raised items relating generally to the technical feasibility and economic
reasonableness of the Agency’ s proposal.
See
415 ILCS 5/27(a) (2006). The Board below
addresses those items, including the response of the Agency as the proponent of this proposal.

 
17
Annual Compliance
In his pre-filed testimony on behalf of the consortium, Mr. McCarthy notes that, while
USEPA’s Phase II rules addresses only the ozone season, “[t]he IEPA proposal includes both
ozone season and annual requirements, with associated reporting and recordkeeping.” McCarthy
Test. at 7. Mr. McCarthy characterizes these annual requirements as “an additional compliance
burden.”
Id
.
Addressing this issue, Mr. McCarthy notes that “the control strategies employed by the
natural gas companies are operational whenever the unit operates, and so emissions reduction
will not be limited to the ozone season.” McCarthy Test. at 7. Referring specifically to the
strategy of low-emission combustion (LEC), Mr. McCarthy stated that it becomes inherent to the
engine once it is installed and cannot be turned on and off. Tr. 2 at 16. Although the Pipeline
Consortium notes that its engines typically work most heavily during the winter months outside
the ozone season (Tr. 2 at 41), and that the proposed annual compliance poses a higher
possibility for noncompliance, “none of the companies comprising the Pipeline Consortium
anticipate compliance difficulties.” PC 2 at 2. Furthermore, counsel for the consortium stated at
hearing that it had no objection to the annual applicability of the rule. Tr. 2 at 18, 21.
Application of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
In his pre-filed testimony for the consortium, Mr. McCarthy notes that the Agency’s TSD
includes SCR as an emissions control technology applicable to internal combustion engines.
McCarthy Test. at 7. He further claims that, “to date, SCR has not been successfully applied to
gas transmission units, and USEPA has acknowledged this limitation.”
Id
. at 7-8, citing 67 Fed.
Reg. 8395, 8411 (Feb. 22, 2002). Mr. McCarthy also opines that the Agency’s TSD lists NO
x
control technologies such as ignition timing retard and prestratified charge, which may apply
only questionably to natural gas-fired internal combustion engines. McCarthy Test. at 8.
In response, the Agency notes USEPA’s acknowledgement that SCR has not yet been
widely demonstrated in the United States on lean-burn internal combustion engines in variable
load operation. PC 1 at 3, citing Statement, Att. 11.g at 14-15 (TSD for NO
x
SIP Call);
see
Tr. 2
at 26. The Agency states, however, that “SCR technology is very effective and provides 90
percent NO
x
emission reductions from all other engines, such as lean-burn engines operating at
constant load, diesel engines and dual fuel-fired engines.” PC 1 at 2, citing Statement, Att. 11.c
at 5-55 (USEPA Alternative Control Techniques Document). The Agency nonetheless
emphasizes that its proposal “does not require installation of SCR or any other particular
technology to comply with the proposal” and that “[o]wners and operators have the discretion to
choose the most cost-effective technology or compliance option.” PC 1 at 4;
see
Tr. 1 at 28, Tr.
2 at 28-29.
Cost-Effectiveness
In his pre-filed testimony for the Pipeline Consortium, Mr. McCarthy states that, with
regard to the cost and cost-effectivess of NO
x
emission controls, “[t]he TSD indicates that a

 
18
$5000 per ton basis is used for IC engines
under the NO
x
SIP Call.” McCarthy Test. at 8,
citing TSD at 40. Mr. McCartyh argues that this is not consistent with the 1998 SIP Call Rule or
with the 2004 Phase II Rule.
Id
., citing 63 Fed. Reg. 21604, 21618 (April 21, 2004). Mr.
McCarthy further argues that USEPA in the Phase II Rule “determined that an average of
approximately $2,000 per ton removed is highly cost effective.” McCarthy Test. at 8, citing 69
Fed. Reg. 21604, 21618 (April 21, 2004). Mr. McCarthy characterizes the difference between
the Agency’s figure and the SIP Call as “significant.” McCarthy Test. at 8.
In response, the Agency characterizes Mr. McCarthy’s testimony that a $5,000 per ton
rate is used as internal combustion engines under the NO
x
SIP Call as incorrect. PC 1 at 4. The
Agency first notes that Mr. McCarthy refers to information obtained from a USEPA regulatory
impact analysis. PC 1 at 4, citing Statement, Att. 11.f. The Agency claims that USEPA
evaluated the cost effectiveness of control at per ton cost ceilings of $1,500, $2,000, $3,000,
$4,000, and $5,000 under the NO
x
SIP Call Phase I. PC 1 at 4. The Agency argues that
“USEPA selected the $5,000 alternative when it evaluated a 90 percent reduction from the 2007
NO
x
emissions baseline.”
Id
. When USEPA adopted an 82 percent reduction from that 2007
baseline, it obtained a cost effectiveness of approximately $542 per ton.
Id
. at 4-5, citing
Statement, Att. 11.g at 34;
see
TR. 2 at 39.
Agency Testimony
In his testimony on behalf of the Agency, Mr. Mahajan relied on sources published by
USEPA and the State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators/Association of Local
Air Pollution Control Officials for their information on the costs and economic impacts of this
proposal. Mahajan Test. at 2-3, citing Statement, Exhs. 11.c, 11.e, 11.f, 11.g. Mr. Mahajan
stated that a review of these sources led the Agency to conclude “that there are cost effective
NO
x
control techniques available to reduce NO
x
emissions” from reciprocating internal
combustion engines.
Id
. at 3. Specifically, Mr. Mahajan stated that review of updated USEPA
data led the Agency to conclude that the cost of controlling engines affected by the NO
x
SIP Call
during the ozone season “would be $552 (1990 dollars) per ton of NO
x
reduced.”
Id
. at 4, citing
Statement, Att. 11.g at 34. He further stated that the cost of controlling those engines would be
lower on an annual basis. Mahajan Test. at 4
.
Pipeline Consortium Testimony
In his pre-filed testimony on behalf of the Pipeline Consortium, Mr. McCarthy stated that
the natural gas industry’s trade association took part in USEPA’s adoption of the Phase II rule
and the development of a model rule to assist states in developing SIPs. McCarthy Test. at 6.
The Pipeline Consortium has also cooperated with the Agency “since 2005 to integrate
provisions consistent with federal guidance and the model rule into the IEPA proposal.”
Id
.;
see
PC 2 at 2, Statement at 15. Mr. McCarthy states that, with knowledge of federal requirements,
the eight natural gas facilities that operate NO
x
SIP Call engines in Illinois have “initiated
projects to install emission controls and reduce NO
x
in conformance with the federal program
intent.” McCarthy Test. at 6. Specifically, “the affected natural gas companies have proactively
initiated reduction programs and compliance plans for the units in Appendix G of the proposal.”

 
19
Id
. The Pipeline Consortium states in its post-
hearing comment that it “has been proactive in
complying with the rule even prior to its adoption by the Board.” PC 2 at 2, citing McCarthy
Test. at 6. Consequently, Mr. McCarthy testified that “the Pipeline Group does not object to the
Subpart Q proposal under consideration.” McCarthy Test. at 7; Tr. 2 at 41. The Pipeline
Consortium reiterated this position in its post-hearing comment. PC 2 at 3. In addition, Mr.
McCarthy testified that “[t]his proactive approach by natural gas companies has culminated in a
workable proposal and will assist IEPA in addressing federal obligations under the NO
x
SIP Call
Phase II Rule.” McCarthy Test. at 9.
Board Finding
The Board finds the proposed regulations are technically feasible and economically
reasonable. The Board notes that both combustion and post-combustion controls are available
for reducing NO
x
emissions from reciprocating internal combustion engines. Further, the Board
finds that the affected sources can comply with the proposed NO
x
emission reductions at a
reasonable cost. The record indicates that some of the affected sources have already initiated
projects to install emission controls to educe NO
x
emissions. Lastly, the Board notes that the
rules provide compliance flexibility by allowing emissions averaging and the discretion to
choose the most effective control technology.
CONCLUSION
The Board finds that, as now modified according to the Board’s May 17, 2007 order and
the testimony and comments of the proponent and participants in the record of this proceeding,
the Agency’s proposal for the control of NO
x
emissions from stationary internal combustion
engines affected by the NO
x
SIP Call Phase II and the program for implementing it are
technologically feasible and economically reasonable. The Board has also made a limited
number of technical changes that do not merit substantive discussion. Accordingly, the Board
adopts for second notice the following order.
ORDER
The Board directs the Clerk to cause publication of the following proposed amendments
in the
Illinois Register
for second notice. Proposed additions to Parts 211 and 217 are
underlined, and proposed deletions appear stricken.
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER c: EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR
STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 211
DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

20
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
211.101
Incorporations by Reference
211.102
Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
SUBPART B: DEFINITIONS
Section
211.121
Other Definitions
211.122
Definitions (Repealed)
211.130
Accelacota
211.150
Accumulator
211.170
Acid Gases
211.210
Actual Heat Input
211.230
Adhesive
211.240
Adhesion Promoter
211.250
Aeration
211.270
Aerosol Can Filling Line
211.290
Afterburner
211.310
Air Contaminant
211.330
Air Dried Coatings
211.350
Air Oxidation Process
211.370
Air Pollutant
211.390
Air Pollution
211.410
Air Pollution Control Equipment
211.430
Air Suspension Coater/Dryer
211.450
Airless Spray
211.470
Air Assisted Airless Spray
211.474
Alcohol
211.479
Allowance
211.484
Animal
211.485
Animal Pathological Waste
211.490
Annual Grain Through-Put
211.495
Anti-Glare/Safety Coating
211.510
Application Area
211.530
Architectural Coating
211.550
As Applied
211.560
As-Applied Fountain Solution
211.570
Asphalt
211.590
Asphalt Prime Coat
211.610
Automobile
211.630
Automobile or Light-Duty Truck Assembly Source or Automobile or Light-Duty
Truck Manufacturing Plant
211.650
Automobile or Light-Duty Truck Refinishing
211.660
Automotive/Transportation Plastic Parts

21
211.670
Baked Coatings
211.680
Bakery Oven
211.685
Basecoat/Clearcoat System
211.690
Batch Loading
211.695
Batch Operation
211.696
Batch Process Train
211.710
Bead-Dipping
211.730
Binders
211.740
Brakehorsepower (rated-bhp)
211.750
British Thermal Unit
211.770
Brush or Wipe Coating
211.790
Bulk Gasoline Plant
211.810
Bulk Gasoline Terminal
211.820
Business Machine Plastic Parts
211.830
Can
211.850
Can Coating
211.870
Can Coating Line
211.890
Capture
211.910
Capture Device
211.930
Capture Efficiency
211.950
Capture System
211.953
Carbon Adsorber
211.955
Cement
211.960
Cement Kiln
211.970
Certified Investigation
211.980
Chemical Manufacturing Process Unit
211.990
Choke Loading
211.1010
Clean Air Act
211.1050
Cleaning and Separating Operation
211.1070
Cleaning Materials
211.1090
Clear Coating
211.1110
Clear Topcoat
211.1120
Clinker
211.1130
Closed Purge System
211.1150
Closed Vent System
211.1170
Coal Refuse
211.1190
Coating
211.1210
Coating Applicator
211.1230
Coating Line
211.1250
Coating Plant
211.1270
Coil Coating
211.1290
Coil Coating Line
211.1310
Cold Cleaning
211.1312
Combined Cycle System
211.1316
Combustion Turbine

22
211.1320
Commence Commercial
Operation
211.1324
Commence Operation
211.1328
Common Stack
211.1330
Complete Combustion
211.1350
Component
211.1370
Concrete Curing Compounds
211.1390
Concentrated Nitric Acid Manufacturing Process
211.1410
Condensate
211.1430
Condensible PM-10
211.1465
Continuous Automatic Stoking
211.1467
Continuous Coater
211.1470
Continuous Process
211.1490
Control Device
211.1510
Control Device Efficiency
211.1515
Control Period
211.1520
Conventional Air Spray
211.1530
Conventional Soybean Crushing Source
211.1550
Conveyorized Degreasing
211.1570
Crude Oil
211.1590
Crude Oil Gathering
211.1610
Crushing
211.1630
Custody Transfer
211.1650
Cutback Asphalt
211.1670
Daily-Weighted Average VOM Content
211.1690
Day
211.1710
Degreaser
211.1730
Delivery Vessel
211.1740
Diesel Engine
211.1750
Dip Coating
211.1770
Distillate Fuel Oil
211.1780
Distillation Unit
211.1790
Drum
211.1810
Dry Cleaning Operation or Dry Cleaning Facility
211.1830
Dump-Pit Area
211.1850
Effective Grate Area
211.1870
Effluent Water Separator
211.1875
Elastomeric Materials
211.1880
Electromagnetic Interference/Radio Frequency Interference (EMI/RFI) Shielding
Coatings
211.1885
Electronic Component
211.1890
Electrostatic Bell or Disc Spray
211.1900
Electrostatic Prep Coat
211.1910
Electrostatic Spray
211.1920
Emergency or Standby Unit
211.1930
Emission Rate

23
211.1950
Emission Unit
211.1970
Enamel
211.1990
Enclose
211.2010
End Sealing Compound Coat
211.2030
Enhanced Under-the-Cup Fill
211.2050
Ethanol Blend Gasoline
211.2070
Excess Air
211.2080
Excess Emissions
211.2090
Excessive Release
211.2110
Existing Grain-Drying Operation (Repealed)
211.2130
Existing Grain-Handling Operation (Repealed)
211.2150
Exterior Base Coat
211.2170
Exterior End Coat
211.2190
External Floating Roof
211.2210
Extreme Performance Coating
211.2230
Fabric Coating
211.2250
Fabric Coating Line
211.2270
Federally Enforceable Limitations and Conditions
211.2285
Feed Mill
211.2290
Fermentation Time
211.2300
Fill
211.2310
Final Repair Coat
211.2330
Firebox
211.2350
Fixed-Roof Tank
211.2360
Flexible Coating
211.2365
Flexible Operation Unit
211.2370
Flexographic Printing
211.2390
Flexographic Printing Line
211.2410
Floating Roof
211.2420
Fossil Fuel
211.2425
Fossil Fuel-Fired
211.2430
Fountain Solution
211.2450
Freeboard Height
211.2470
Fuel Combustion Emission Unit or Fuel Combustion Emission Source
211.2490
Fugitive Particulate Matter
211.2510
Full Operating Flowrate
211.2530
Gas Service
211.2550
Gas/Gas Method
211.2570
Gasoline
211.2590
Gasoline Dispensing Operation or Gasoline Dispensing Facility
211.2610
Gel Coat
211.2620
Generator
211.2630
Gloss Reducers
211.2650
Grain
211.2670
Grain-Drying Operation

24
211.2690
Grain-Handling and
Conditioning Operation
211.2710
Grain-Handling Operation
211.2730
Green-Tire Spraying
211.2750
Green Tires
211.2770
Gross Heating Value
211.2790
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
211.2810
Heated Airless Spray
211.2815
Heat Input
211.2820
Heat Input Rate
211.2830
Heatset
211.2850
Heatset Web Offset Lithographic Printing Line
211.2870
Heavy Liquid
211.2890
Heavy Metals
211.2910
Heavy Off-Highway Vehicle Products
211.2930
Heavy Off-Highway Vehicle Products Coating
211.2950
Heavy Off-Highway Vehicle Products Coating Line
211.2970
High Temperature Aluminum Coating
211.2990
High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) Spray
211.3010
Hood
211.3030
Hot Well
211.3050
Housekeeping Practices
211.3070
Incinerator
211.3090
Indirect Heat Transfer
211.3110
Ink
211.3130
In-Process Tank
211.3150
In-Situ Sampling Systems
211.3170
Interior Body Spray Coat
211.3190
Internal-Floating Roof
211.3210
Internal Transferring Area
211.3230
Lacquers
211.3250
Large Appliance
211.3270
Large Appliance Coating
211.3290
Large Appliance Coating Line
211.3300
Lean-Burn Engine
211.3310
Light Liquid
211.3330
Light-Duty Truck
211.3350
Light Oil
211.3370
Liquid/Gas Method
211.3390
Liquid-Mounted Seal
211.3410
Liquid Service
211.3430
Liquids Dripping
211.3450
Lithographic Printing Line
211.3470
Load-Out Area
211.3480
Loading Event
211.3483
Long Dry Kiln

25
211.3485
Long Wet Kiln
211.3487
Low-NOx Burner
211.3490
Low Solvent Coating
211.3500
Lubricating Oil
211.3510
Magnet Wire
211.3530
Magnet Wire Coating
211.3550
Magnet Wire Coating Line
211.3570
Major Dump Pit
211.3590
Major Metropolitan Area (MMA)
211.3610
Major Population Area (MPA)
211.3620
Manually Operated Equipment
211.3630
Manufacturing Process
211.3650
Marine Terminal
211.3660
Marine Vessel
211.3670
Material Recovery Section
211.3690
Maximum Theoretical Emissions
211.3695
Maximum True Vapor Pressure
211.3710
Metal Furniture
211.3730
Metal Furniture Coating
211.3750
Metal Furniture Coating Line
211.3770
Metallic Shoe-Type Seal
211.3780
Mid-Kiln Firing
211.3790
Miscellaneous Fabricated Product Manufacturing Process
211.3810
Miscellaneous Formulation Manufacturing Process
211.3830
Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products
211.3850
Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products Coating
211.3870
Miscellaneous Metal Parts or Products Coating Line
211.3890
Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing Process
211.3910
Mixing Operation
211.3915
Mobile Equipment
211.3930
Monitor
211.3950
Monomer
211.3960
Motor Vehicles
211.3965
Motor Vehicle Refinishing
211.3970
Multiple Package Coating
211.3980
Nameplate Capacity
211.3990
New Grain-Drying Operation (Repealed)
211.4010
New Grain-Handling Operation (Repealed)
211.4030
No Detectable Volatile Organic Material Emissions
211.4050
Non-Contact Process Water Cooling Tower
211.4055
Non-Flexible Coating
211.4065
Non-Heatset
211.4067
NOx Trading Program
211.4070
Offset

26
211.4090
One Hundred Percent Acid
211.4110
One-Turn Storage Space
211.4130
Opacity
211.4150
Opaque Stains
211.4170
Open Top Vapor Degreasing
211.4190
Open-Ended Valve
211.4210
Operator of a Gasoline Dispensing Operation or Operator of a Gasoline Dispensing
Facility
211.4230
Organic Compound
211.4250
Organic Material and Organic Materials
211.4260
Organic Solvent
211.4270
Organic Vapor
211.4290
Oven
211.4310
Overall Control
211.4330
Overvarnish
211.4350
Owner of a Gasoline Dispensing Operation or Owner of a Gasoline Dispensing
Facility
211.4370
Owner or Operator
211.4390
Packaging Rotogravure Printing
211.4410
Packaging Rotogravure Printing Line
211.4430
Pail
211.4450
Paint Manufacturing Source or Paint Manufacturing Plant
211.4470
Paper Coating
211.4490
Paper Coating Line
211.4510
Particulate Matter
211.4530
Parts Per Million (Volume) or PPM (Vol)
211.4550
Person
211.4590
Petroleum
211.4610
Petroleum Liquid
211.4630
Petroleum Refinery
211.4650
Pharmaceutical
211.4670
Pharmaceutical Coating Operation
211.4690
Photochemically Reactive Material
211.4710
Pigmented Coatings
211.4730
Plant
211.4740
Plastic Part
211.4750
Plasticizers
211.4770
PM-10
211.4790
Pneumatic Rubber Tire Manufacture
211.4810
Polybasic Organic Acid Partial Oxidation Manufacturing Process
211.4830
Polyester Resin Material(s)
211.4850
Polyester Resin Products Manufacturing Process
211.4870
Polystyrene Plant
211.4890
Polystyrene Resin
211.4910
Portable Grain-Handling Equipment

27
211.4930
Portland Cement Manufacturing Process Emission Source
211.4950
Portland Cement Process or Portland Cement Manufacturing Plant
211.4960
Potential Electrical Output Capacity
211.4970
Potential to Emit
211.4990
Power Driven Fastener Coating
211.5010
Precoat
211.5015
Preheater Kiln
211.5020
Preheater/Precalciner Kiln
211.5030
Pressure Release
211.5050
Pressure Tank
211.5060
Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve
211.5061
Pretreatment Wash Primer
211.5065
Primary Product
211.5070
Prime Coat
211.5080
Primer Sealer
211.5090
Primer Surfacer Coat
211.5110
Primer Surfacer Operation
211.5130
Primers
211.5150
Printing
211.5170
Printing Line
211.5185
Process Emission Source
211.5190
Process Emission Unit
211.5210
Process Unit
211.5230
Process Unit Shutdown
211.5245
Process Vent
211.5250
Process Weight Rate
211.5270
Production Equipment Exhaust System
211.5310
Publication Rotogravure Printing Line
211.5330
Purged Process Fluid
211.5340
Rated Heat Input Capacity
211.5350
Reactor
211.5370
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)
211.5390
Reclamation System
211.5410
Refiner
211.5430
Refinery Fuel Gas
211.5450
Refinery Fuel Gas System
211.5470
Refinery Unit or Refinery Process Unit
211.5480
Reflective Argent Coating
211.5490
Refrigerated Condenser
211.5500
Regulated Air Pollutant
211.5510
Reid Vapor Pressure
211.5530
Repair
211.5550
Repair Coat
211.5570
Repaired
211.5580
Repowering

28
211.5590
Residual Fuel Oil
211.5600
Resist Coat
211.5610
Restricted Area
211.5630
Retail Outlet
211.5640
Rich-Burn Engine
211.5650
Ringelmann Chart
211.5670
Roadway
211.5690
Roll Coater
211.5710
Roll Coating
211.5730
Roll Printer
211.5750
Roll Printing
211.5770
Rotogravure Printing
211.5790
Rotogravure Printing Line
211.5810
Safety Relief Valve
211.5830
Sandblasting
211.5850
Sanding Sealers
211.5870
Screening
211.5880
Screen Printing on Paper
211.5890
Sealer
211.5910
Semi-Transparent Stains
211.5930
Sensor
211.5950
Set of Safety Relief Valves
211.5970
Sheet Basecoat
211.5980
Sheet-Fed
211.5990
Shotblasting
211.6010
Side-Seam Spray Coat
211.6025
Single Unit Operation
211.6030
Smoke
211.6050
Smokeless Flare
211.6060
Soft Coat
211.6070
Solvent
211.6090
Solvent Cleaning
211.6110
Solvent Recovery System
211.6130
Source
211.6140
Specialty Coatings
211.6145
Specialty Coatings for Motor Vehicles
211.6150
Specialty High Gloss Catalyzed Coating
211.6170
Specialty Leather
211.6190
Specialty Soybean Crushing Source
211.6210
Splash Loading
211.6230
Stack
211.6250
Stain Coating
211.6270
Standard Conditions
211.6290
Standard Cubic Foot (scf)
211.6310
Start-Up

29
211.6330
Stationary Emission Source
211.6350
Stationary Emission Unit
211.6355
Stationary Gas Turbine
211.6360
Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine
211.6370
Stationary Source
211.6390
Stationary Storage Tank
211.6400
Stencil Coat
211.6410
Storage Tank or Storage Vessel
211.6420
Strippable Spray Booth Coating
211.6430
Styrene Devolatilizer Unit
211.6450
Styrene Recovery Unit
211.6470
Submerged Loading Pipe
211.6490
Substrate
211.6510
Sulfuric Acid Mist
211.6530
Surface Condenser
211.6540
Surface Preparation Materials
211.6550
Synthetic Organic Chemical or Polymer Manufacturing Plant
211.6570
Tablet Coating Operation
211.6580
Texture Coat
211.6590
Thirty-Day Rolling Average
211.6610
Three-Piece Can
211.6620
Three or Four Stage Coating System
211.6630
Through-the-Valve Fill
211.6650
Tooling Resin
211.6670
Topcoat
211.6690
Topcoat Operation
211.6695
Topcoat System
211.6710
Touch-Up
211.6720
Touch-Up Coating
211.6730
Transfer Efficiency
211.6750
Tread End Cementing
211.6770
True Vapor Pressure
211.6790
Turnaround
211.6810
Two-Piece Can
211.6830
Under-the-Cup Fill
211.6850
Undertread Cementing
211.6860
Uniform Finish Blender
211.6870
Unregulated Safety Relief Valve
211.6880
Vacuum Metallizing
211.6890
Vacuum Producing System
211.6910
Vacuum Service
211.6930
Valves Not Externally Regulated
211.6950
Vapor Balance System
211.6970
Vapor Collection System
211.6990
Vapor Control System

30
211.7010
Vapor-Mounted Primary Seal
211.7030
Vapor Recovery System
211.7050
Vapor-Suppressed Polyester Resin
211.7070
Vinyl Coating
211.7090
Vinyl Coating Line
211.7110
Volatile Organic Liquid (VOL)
211.7130
Volatile Organic Material Content (VOMC)
211.7150
Volatile Organic Material (VOM) or Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)
211.7170
Volatile Petroleum Liquid
211.7190
Wash Coat
211.7200
Washoff Operations
211.7210
Wastewater (Oil/Water) Separator
211.7230
Weak Nitric Acid Manufacturing Process
211.7250
Web
211.7270
Wholesale Purchase - Consumer
211.7290
Wood Furniture
211.7310
Wood Furniture Coating
211.7330
Wood Furniture Coating Line
211.7350
Woodworking
211.7400
Yeast Percentage
211.APPENDIX A
Rule into Section Table
211.APPENDIX B
Section into Rule Table
AUTHORITY: Implementing Sections 9, 9.1, 9.9 and 10 and authorized by Sections 27 and
28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/9, 9.1, 9.9, 10, 27 and 28.5].
SOURCE: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution, Rule 201: Definitions, R71-23, 4 PCB 191,
filed and effective April 14, 1972; amended in R74-2 and R75-5, 32 PCB 295, at 3 Ill. Reg. 5, p.
777, effective February 3, 1979; amended in R78-3 and 4, 35 PCB 75 and 243, at 3 Ill. Reg. 30,
p. 124, effective July 28, 1979; amended in R80-5, at 7 Ill. Reg. 1244, effective January 21,
1983; codified at 7 Ill. Reg. 13590; amended in R82-1 (Docket A) at 10 Ill. Reg. 12624, effective
July 7, 1986; amended in R85-21(A) at 11 Ill. Reg. 11747, effective June 29, 1987; amended in
R86-34 at 11 Ill. Reg. 12267, effective July 10, 1987; amended in R86-39 at 11 Ill. Reg. 20804,
effective December 14, 1987; amended in R82-14 and R86-37 at 12 Ill. Reg. 787, effective
December 24, 1987; amended in R86-18 at 12 Ill. Reg. 7284, effective April 8, 1988; amended
in R86-10 at 12 Ill. Reg. 7621, effective April 11, 1988; amended in R88-23 at 13 Ill. Reg.
10862, effective June 27, 1989; amended in R89-8 at 13 Ill. Reg. 17457, effective January 1,
1990; amended in R89-16(A) at 14 Ill. Reg. 9141, effective May 23, 1990; amended in R88-
30(B) at 15 Ill. Reg. 5223, effective March 28, 1991; amended in R88-14 at 15 Ill. Reg. 7901,
effective May 14, 1991; amended in R91-10 at 15 Ill. Reg. 15564, effective October 11, 1991;
amended in R91-6 at 15 Ill. Reg. 15673, effective October 14, 1991; amended in R91-22 at 16
Ill. Reg. 7656, effective May 1, 1992; amended in R91-24 at 16 Ill. Reg. 13526, effective August
24, 1992; amended in R93-9 at 17 Ill. Reg. 16504, effective September 27, 1993; amended in
R93-11 at 17 Ill. Reg. 21471, effective December 7, 1993; amended in R93-14 at 18 Ill. Reg.

31
1253, effective January 18, 1994; amended in
R94-12 at 18 Ill. Reg. 14962, effective
September 21, 1994; amended in R94-14 at 18 Ill. Reg. 15744, effective October 17, 1994;
amended in R94-15 at 18 Ill. Reg. 16379, effective October 25, 1994; amended in R94-16 at 18
Ill. Reg. 16929, effective November 15, 1994; amended in R94-21, R94-31 and R94-32 at 19 Ill.
Reg. 6823, effective May 9, 1995; amended in R94-33 at 19 Ill. Reg. 7344, effective May 22,
1995; amended in R95-2 at 19 Ill. Reg. 11066, effective July 12, 1995; amended in R95-16 at 19
Ill. Reg. 15176, effective October 19, 1995; amended in R96-5 at 20 Ill. Reg. 7590, effective
May 22, 1996; amended in R96-16 at 21 Ill. Reg. 2641, effective February 7, 1997; amended in
R97-17 at 21 Ill. Reg. 6489, effective May 16, 1997; amended in R97-24 at 21 Ill. Reg. 7695,
effective June 9, 1997; amended in R96-17 at 21 Ill. Reg. 7856, effective June 17, 1997;
amended in R97-31 at 22 Ill. Reg. 3497, effective February 2, 1998; amended in R98-17 at 22
Ill. Reg.11405, effective June 22, 1998; amended in R01-9 at 25 Ill. Reg. 108, effective
December 26, 2000; amended in R01-11 at 25 Ill. Reg. 4582, effective March 15, 2001; amended
in R01-17 at 25 Ill. Reg. 5900, effective April 17, 2001; amended in R05-16 at 29 Ill. Reg. 8181,
effective May 23, 2005; amended in R05-11 at 29 Ill. Reg.8892, effective June 13, 2005;
amended in R04-12/20 at 30 Ill. Reg. 9654, effective May 15, 2006; amended in R07-18 at 31
Ill. Reg. _______, effective ____________.
SUBPART B: DEFINITIONS
Section 211.740
Brakehorsepower (rated-bhp)
“Brakehorsepower” or “bhp” means the rated horsepower capacity of the engine as defined on
the engine nameplate at standard conditions.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg._____________, effective ______________)
Section 211.1740
Diesel Engine
“Diesel engine” means for the purposes of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217, Subpart Q, a compression
ignited two- or four-stroke engine in which liquid fuel injected into the combustion chamber
ignites when the air charge is compressed to a temperature sufficiently high for auto-ignition.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg._____________, effective ______________)
Section 211.1920
Emergency or Standby Unit
“Emergency or Standby Unit” means, for a stationary gas turbine or a stationary reciprocating
internal combustion engine, a unit that:
a)
Supplies power for the source at which it is located but operates only when the
normal supply of power has been rendered unavailable by circumstances beyond
the control of the owner or operator of the source and only as necessary to assure
the availability of the engine or turbine. An emergency standby unit may not be

32
operated to supplement a
primary power source when the load capacity
or rating of the primary power source has been reached or exceeded.;
b)
Operates exclusively for firefighting or flood control or both.; or
c)
Operates in response to and during the existence of any officially declared
disaster or state of emergency.
d)
Operates for the purpose of testing, repair or routine maintenance to verify its
readiness for emergency standby use.
The term does not include equipment used for purposes other than emergencies, as described
above, such as to supply power during high electric demand days.
(Source: Amended at 31 Ill. Reg._____________, effective ______________)
Section 211.3300
Lean-Burn Engine
“Lean-burn engine” means any spark-ignited engine that is not a rich-burn engine.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg._____________, effective ______________)
Section 211.5640
Rich-Burn Engine
“Rich-burn engine” means a spark-ignited engine where the oxygen content in the exhaust
stream of the engine before any dilutions is 1 percent or less by volume measured on a dry basis.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg._____________, effective ______________)
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER C: EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 217
NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSIONS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
217.100
Scope and Organization
217.101
Measurement Methods
217.102
Abbreviations and Units
217.103
Definitions

33
217.104
Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART B: NEW FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.121
New Emission Sources
SUBPART C: EXISTING FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.141
Existing Emission Sources in Major Metropolitan Areas
SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.301
Industrial Processes
SUBPART O: CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section
217.381
Nitric Acid Manufacturing Processes
SUBPART Q: STATIONARY RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION
ENGINES AND TURBINES
Section
217.386
Applicability
217.388
Control and Maintenance Requirements
217.390
Emissions Averaging Plans
217.392
Compliance
217.394
Testing and Monitoring
217.396
Recordkeeping and Reporting
SUBPART T: CEMENT KILNS
Section
217.400
Applicability
217.402
Control Requirements
217.404
Testing
217.406
Monitoring
217.408
Reporting
217.410
Recordkeeping
SUBPART U: NO
x
CONTROL AND TRADING PROGRAM FOR
SPECIFIED NO
x
GENERATING UNITS
Section
217.450
Purpose
217.452
Severability
217.454
Applicability
217.456
Compliance Requirements

34
217.458
Permitting Requirements
217.460
Subpart U NO
x
Trading Budget
217.462
Methodology for Obtaining NO
x
Allocations
217.464
Methodology for Determining NO
x
Allowances from the New Source Set-Aside
217.466
NO
x
Allocations Procedure for Subpart U Budget Units
217.468
New Source Set-Asides for “New” Budget Units
217.470
Early Reduction Credits (ERCs) for Budget Units
217.472
Low-Emitter Requirements
217.474
Opt-In Units
217.476
Opt-In Process
217.478
Opt-In Budget Units: Withdrawal from NO
x
Trading Program
217.480
Opt-In Units: Change in Regulatory Status
217.482
Allowance Allocations to Opt-In Budget Units
SUBPART V: ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Section
217.521
Lake of Egypt Power Plant
217.700
Purpose
217.702
Severability
217.704
Applicability
217.706
Emission Limitations
217.708
NO
x
Averaging
217.710
Monitoring
217.712
Reporting and Recordkeeping
SUBPART W: NO
x
TRADING PROGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL
GENERATING UNITS
Section
217.750
Purpose
217.752
Severability
217.754
Applicability
217.756
Compliance Requirements
217.758
Permitting Requirements
217.760
NO
x
Trading Budget
217.762
Methodology for Calculating NO
x
Allocations for Budget Electrical
Generating Units (EGUs)
217.764
NO
x
Allocations for Budget EGUs
217.768
New Source Set-Asides for “New” Budget EGUs
217.770
Early Reduction Credits for Budget EGUs
217.774
Opt-In Units
217.776
Opt-In Process
217.778
Budget Opt-In Units: Withdrawal from NO
x
Trading Program

35
217.780
Opt-In Units: Change in
Regulatory Status
217.782
Allowance Allocations to Budget Opt-In Units
SUBPART X: VOLUNTARY NO
x
EMISSIONS REDUCTION PROGRAM
Section
217.800
Purpose
217.805
Emission Unit Eligibility
217.810
Participation Requirements
217.815
NO
x
Emission Reductions and the Subpart X NO
x
Trading Budget
217.820
Baseline Emissions Determination
217.825
Calculation of Creditable NO
x
Emission Reductions
217.830
Limitations on NO
x
Emission Reductions
217.835
NO
x
Emission Reduction Proposal
217.840
Agency Action
217.845
Emissions Determination Methods
217.850
Emissions Monitoring
217.855
Reporting
217.860
Recordkeeping
217.865
Enforcement
APPENDIX A Rule into Section Table
APPENDIX B Section into Rule Table
APPENDIX C Compliance Dates
APPENDIX D Non-Electrical Generating Units
APPENDIX E Large Non-Electrical Generating Units
APPENDIX F Allowances for Electrical Generating Units
APPENDIX G Existing Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Affected by the NO
x
SIP
Call
Authority: Implementing Sections 9.9 and 10 and authorized by Sections 27 and 28.5 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/9.9, 10, 27 and 28.5 (2004)].
Source: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution, Rule 207: Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, R71-23, 4
PCB 191, April 13, 1972, filed and effective April 14, 1972; amended at 2 Ill. Reg. 17, p. 101,
effective April 13, 1978; codified at 7 Ill. Reg. 13609; amended in R01-9 at 25 Ill. Reg. 128,
effective December 26, 2000; amended in R01-11 at 25 Ill. Reg. 4597, effective March 15, 2001;
amended in R01-16 and R01-17 at 25 Ill. Reg. 5914, effective April 17, 2001; amended in R07-
18 at 31 Ill. Reg. ___________, effective _______________.
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 217.101
Measurement Methods
Measurement of nitrogen oxides must be according to:

36
a)
The phenol disulfonic acid proceduresmethod, 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method
7, as incorporated by reference in Section 217.104(1999);
b)
Continuous emissions monitoring pursuant to 40 CFR 75, as incorporated by
reference in Section 217.104(1999); and
c)
Determination of Nitrogen Oxides Emissions from Stationary Sources
(Instrumental Analyzer Procedure), 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 7E, as
incorporated by reference in Section 217.104;(1999).
d)
Monitoring with portable monitors pursuant to ASTM D6522-00, as incorporated
by reference in Section 217.104; and
e)
How do I conduct the initial and subsequent performance tests (for turbines),
regarding NO
x
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.4400, as incorporated by reference in
Section 217.104.
(Source: Amended at 31 Ill. Reg._________, effective ________________)
Section 217.102
Abbreviations and Units
a)
The following abbreviations are used in this Part:
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials
Bbtu
British thermal unit (60
o
F)
bhp
brake horsepower
CEMS
continuous emissions monitoring system
EGU
Electrical Generating Unit
dscf
dry standard cubic feet
g/bhp-hr
grams per brake horsepower-hour
kg
kilogram
kg/MW-hr
kilograms per megawatt-hour, usually used as an hourly emission
rate
lb
pound
NO
x
Nitrogen Oxides
lbs/mmBbtu
pounds per million Bbtu, usually used as an hourly emission rate
Mg
megagram or metric tonne
mm
million
mmBbtu
million British thermal units
mmBbtu/hr
million British thermal units per hour
MWe
megawatt of electricity
MW
megawatt; one million watts
MW-hr
megawatt-hour
NATS
NO
x
Allowance Tracking System

 
37
NO
2
nitrogen dioxide
NO
x
nitrogen oxides
O
2
oxygen
psia
pounds per square inch absolute
peoc
potential electrical output capacity
PTE
potential to emit
ppm
parts per million
ppmv
parts per million by volume
T
English ton
TPY
tons per year
b)
The following conversion factors have been used in this Part:
English
Metric
2.205 lb
1 kg
1 T
0.907 Mg
1 lb/T
0.500 kg/Mg
Mmbtu/hr
0.293 MW
1 lb/mmBbtu 1.548 kg/MW-hr
1 mmBtu/hr 0.293 MW
1 mmBtu/hr 393 bhp
(Source: Amended at 31 Ill. Reg._________, effective ________________)
Section 217.104
Incorporations by Reference
The following materials are incorporated by reference. These incorporations do not include any
later amendments or editions.
a)
The phenol disulfonic acid proceduresmethod
, as published in 40 CFR 60,
Appendix A, Method 7 (2000)(1999);
b)
40 CFR 96, subparts B, D, G, and H (1999);
c)
40 CFR §§
96.1 through 96.3, 96.5 through 96.7, 96.50 through 96.54, 96.55 (a)
& (b), 96.56 and 96.57 (1999);
d)
40 CFR 60, 72, 75 & 76 (2006)(1999);
e)
Alternative Control Techniques Document---- NO
x
Emissions from Cement
Manufacturing, EPA-453/R-94-004, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency-
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, N.C.
27711, March 1994;

38
f)
Section 11.6, Portland Cement
Manufacturing, AP-42 Compilation of Air
Emission Factors, Volume 1: Stationary Point and Area Sources, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency-Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27711, revised January 1995;
g)
40 CFR § 60.13 (2001)(1999); and
h)
40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Methods 3A, 7, 7A, 7C, 7D, and 7E, 19, and 20
(2000)(1999).;
i)
ASTM D6522-00, Standard Test Method for Determination of Nitrogen Oxides,
Carbon Monoxide, and Oxygen Concentrations in Emissions from Natural Gas-
Fired Reciprocating Engines, Combustion Turbines, Boilers, and Process Heaters
Using Portable Analyzers (2000);
k)
Standards of Performance for Stationary Combustion Turbines, 40 CFR 60,
Subpart KKKK, 60.4400 (2006); and
l)
Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors: AP-42, Volume I: Stationary
Point and Area Sources (2000), USEPA.
(Source: Amended at 31 Ill. Reg._________, effective ________________)
SUBPART Q: STATIONARY RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
AND TURBINES
Section 217.386
Applicability
A stationary reciprocating internal combustion engine
listed in Appendix G of this Part is subject
to the requirements of this Subpart Q.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)
Section 217.388
Control and Maintenance Requirements
On and after the applicable compliance date in Section 217.392, an owner or operator of an
affected unit must inspect and maintain affected units as required by subsection (dc) of this
Section and comply with either the applicable emissions concentration as set forth in subsection
(a) of this Section, or the requirements for an emissions averaging plan as specified in subsection
(b) of this Section or the requirements for operation as a low usage unit as specified in
subsection (c) of this Section.
a)
The owner or operator must limit the discharge from an affected unit into the

39
atmosphere of any gases that
contain NO
x
to no more than:
1)
150 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for spark-ignited
rich-burn engines;
2)
210 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for spark-ignited
lean-burn engines, except for existing spark-ignited Worthington engines
that are not listed in Appendix G;
3)
365 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for existing spark-
ignited Worthington engines that are not listed in Appendix G;
4)
660 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for diesel engines;
5)
42 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for gaseous fuel-fired
turbines; and
6)
96 ppmv (corrected to 15 percent O
2
on a dry basis) for liquid fuel-fired
turbines.
b)
The owner or operator must comply with the requirements of the applicable
emissions averaging plan as set forth in Section 217.390.
c)
The owner or operator must operate the affected unit as a low usage unit pursuant
to subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this Section. Low usage units are not subject to
the requirements of this Subpart Q except for the requirements to inspect and
maintain the unit pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section, and retain records
pursuant to Sections 217.396(b) and (c). Only one of the following exemptions
may be utilized at a particular source:
1)
The potential to emit (PTE) is no more than 100 TPY NO
x
aggregated
from all engines and turbines located at the source that are not otherwise
exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b), and not complying with the
requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and the NO
x
PTE
limit is contained in a federally enforceable permit; or
2)
The aggregate bhp-hr/MW-hr from all affected units located at the source
that are not exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b), and not complying
with the requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, are less than
or equal to the bhp-hrs and MW-hrs operation limit listed in subsection
(c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) of this Section. For units not located at a natural
gas transmission compressor station or storage facility that drive a natural
gas compressor station, the operation limits of subsections (c)(2)(A) and
(B) of this Section must be contained in a federally enforceable permit.

40
A)
8 mm bhp-hrs or
less on an annual basis for engines; and
B)
20,000 MW-hrs or less on an annual basis for turbines.
d)
The owner or operator must inspect and perform periodic maintenance on the
affected unit, in accordance with a Maintenance Plan that documents:
1)
For a unit not located at natural gas transmission compressor station or
storage facility either:
A)
The manufacturer’s recommended inspection and maintenance of
the applicable air pollution control equipment, monitoring device,
and affected unit; or
B)
If the original equipment manual is not available or substantial
modifications have been made that require an alternative procedure
for the applicable air pollution control device, monitoring device,
or affected unit, the owner or operator must establish a plan for
inspection and maintenance in accordance with what is customary
for the type of air pollution control equipment, monitoring device,
and affected unit.
2)
For a unit located at a natural gas compressor station or storage facility,
the operator’s maintenance procedures for the applicable air pollution
control device, monitoring device, and affected unit.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)
Section 217.390
Emissions Averaging Plans
a)
An owner or operator of certain affected units may comply through an emissions
averaging plan.
1)
The unit or units that commenced operation before January 1, 2002, may
be included in an emissions averaging plan as follows:
A)
Units units located at a single source or at multiple sources in
Illinois, so long as the units are owned by the same company or
parent company where the parent company has working control
through stock ownership of its subsidiary corporations. A unit
may be listed in only one emissions averaging plan.;
B)
Units that have a compliance date later than the control period for
which the averaging plan is being used for compliance; and

41
C)
Units which the owner or operator may claim as exempt pursuant
to Section 217.386(b) but does not claim exempt. For as long as
such a unit is included in an emissions averaging plan, it will be
treated as an affected unit and subject to the applicable emission
concentration limits, testing, monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
2)
The following types of units may not be included in an emissions
averaging plan:
A)
Units units that commence operation after January 1, 2002, unless
the unit replaces an engine or turbine that commenced operation on
or before January 1, 2002, or it replaces an engine or turbine that
replaced a unit that commenced operation on or before January 1,
2002. The new unit must be used for the same purpose as the
replacement unit. The owner or operator of a unit that is shutdown
and replaced must comply with the provisions of Section
217.396(dc)(3) before the replacement unit may be included in an
emissions averaging plan.
B)
Units which the owner or operator is claiming are exempt pursuant
to Section 217.386(b) or as a low usage unit pursuant to Section
217.388(c).
b)
An owner or operator must submit an emissions averaging plan to the Agency by
the applicable compliance date set forth in Section 217.392. The plan must
include, but is not limited to:
1)
The list of affected units included in the plan by unit identification number
and permit number.
2)
A sample calculation demonstrating compliance using the methodology
provided in subsection (f) of this Section for both the ozone season and
calendar year.
c)
An owner or operator may amend an emissions averaging plan only once per
calendar year. An amended plan must be submitted to the Agency by May 1 of
the applicable calendar year. If an amended plan is not received by the Agency
by May 1 of the applicable calendar year, the previous year’s plan will be the
applicable emissions averaging plan.
d)
Notwithstanding subsection (c) of this Section, an owner or operator, and the
buyer, if applicable:

42
1)
Must must submit an
updated emissions averaging plan or plans to
the Agency within 60 days, if a unit that is listed in an emissions
averaging plan is sold or taken out of service.
2)
May amend its emissions averaging plan to include another unit within 30
days of discovering that the unit no longer qualifies as an exempt unit
pursuant to Section 217.386(b) or as a low usage unit pursuant to Section
217.388(c).
e)
An owner or operator must:
1)
Demonstrate compliance for both the ozone season (May 1 through
September 30) and the calendar year (January 1 through December 31) by
using the methodology and the units listed in the most recent emissions
averaging plan submitted to the Agency pursuant to subsection (b), (c), or
(d) of this Section; the higher of the monitoring or test data determined
pursuant to Section 217.394; and the actual hours of operation for the
applicable control period;
2)
Notify the Agency by October 31 following the ozone season, if
compliance cannot be demonstrated for that ozone season; and
3)
Submit to the Agency by January 31 following each calendar year, a
compliance report containing the information required by Section
217.396(dc)(4).
f)
The total mass of actual NO
x
emissions from the units listed in the emissions
averaging plan must be equal to or less than the total mass of allowable NO
x
emissions for those units for both the ozone season and calendar year. The
following equation must be used to determine compliance:
N
act
N
all
Where:
N
act
=
=
n
i1
EM
act(i)
N
all
=
=
n
i1
EM
all(i)
N
act
=
Total sum of the actual NO
x
mass emissions from units
included in the averaging plan for each fuel used (lbs per
ozone season and calendar year).
N
all
=
Total sum of the allowable NO
x
mass emissions from units
included in the averaging plan for each fuel used (lbs
per ozone season and calendar year).

43
EM
all(i)
=
Total
mass of allowable NO
x
emissions in lbs for a
unit as
determined in subsection (g)(2), (g)(3)
, (g)(4), (g)(5),or
(g)(6)
or (h)(2) of this Section.
EM
act(i)
=
Total mass of actual NO
X
emissions in lbs for a unit as
determined in subsection (g)(1), (g)(3), (g)(5) or (h)(1) of
this Section.
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual unit and fuel used.
n
=
Number of different units in the averaging plan.
g)
For each unit in the averaging plan, and each fuel used by a unit, determine actual
and allowable NO
x
emissions using the following equations, except as provided
for in subsection (h) of this Section:
1)
Actual emissions must be determined as follows:
EM
act(i)
=
E
act(i)
x H
i
m
20.9 %O
C
xF x
20.9
E
m
j 1
2d(j)
d(act( j))
d
act(i)
=
=
2)
Allowable emissions must be determined as follows:
EM
all(i)
=
E
all(i)
x H
i
m
20.9 %O
C
xF x
20.9
E
m
j 1
2d(j)
d(all)
d
all(i)
=
=
Where:
EM
act(i)
=
Total mass of actual NO
x
emissions in lbs for a unit, except
as provided for in subsections (g)(3) and (g)(5) of this
Section.
EM
all(i)
=
Total mass of allowable NO
x
emissions in lbs for a unit,
except as provided for in subsection (g)(3) of this Section.
E
act
=
Actual NO
x
emission rate (lbs/mmBtu) calculated
according to the above equation.
E
all
=
Allowable NO
x
emission rate (lbs/mmBtu) calculated
according to the above equation.
H
=
Heat input (mmBtu/ozone season or mmBtu/year)
calculated from fuel flow meter and the heating value of
the

44
fuel used.
C
d(act)
=
Actual concentration of NO
x
in lb/dscf (ppmv x 1.194 x
10
-7
) on a dry basis for the fuel used. Actual concentration
is determined on each of the most recent test run or
monitoring pass performed pursuant to Section 217.394,
whichever is higher.
C
d(all)
=
Allowable concentration of NO
x
in lb/dscf (allowable
emission limit in ppmv specified in Section 217.388(a),
except as provided for in subsections (g)(4), (g)(5), or
(g)(6) of this Section, if applicable.
multiplied by 1.194 x 10
-7
) on a dry basis for the fuel used.
F
d
=
The ratio of the gas volume of the products of combustion
to the heat content of the fuel (dscf/mmBtu) as given in the
table of F Factors included in 40 CFR 60, Appendix A,
Method 19 or as determined using 40 CFR 60, Appendix
A,
Method 19.
%O
2d
=
Concentration of oxygen in effluent gas stream measured
on a dry basis during each of the applicable test or
monitoring runs used for determining emissions, as
represented by a whole number percent, e.g., for 18.7%O
2d
,
18.7 would be used.
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual unit and the fuel used.
j
=
Subscript denoting each test run or monitoring pass for an
affected unit for a given fuel.
m
=
The number of test runs or monitoring passes for an
affected unit using a given fuel.
3)
For a replacement unit that is electric-powered, the allowable NO
x
emissions from the affected unit that was replaced should be used in the
averaging calculations and the actual NO
x
emissions for the electric-
powered replacement unit (EM
(i)act elec(i)
) are zero. Allowable NO
x
emissions for the electric-powered replacement are calculated using the
actual total bhp-hrs generated by the electric-powered replacement unit on
an ozone season and on an annual basis multiplied by the allowable NO
x
emission rate in lb/bhp-hr of the replaced unit.
The allowable mass of NO
x
emissions from an electric-powered
replacement unit (EM
(i)all elec(i)
) must be determined by multiplying the
nameplate capacity of the unit by the hours operated during the ozone
season or annually and the allowable NO
x
emission rate of the replaced
unit (E
all rep
) in lb/mmBtu converted to lb/bhp-hr. For this calculation the
following equation should be used:

45
EM
all elec(i)
= bhp x OP x
F x E
all rep(i)
Where:
EM
all elec(i)
=
Mass of allowable NO
x
emissions from the electric-
powered replacement unit in pounds per ozone season or
calendar year.
Bhp
= Nameplate capacity of the electric-powered
replacement unit in brake-horsepower.
OP
=
Operating hours during the ozone season or calendar year.
F
=
Conversion factor of 0.0077 mmBtu/bhp-hr.
E
all rep(i)
=
Allowable NO
X
emission rate (lbs/mmBtu) of the replaced
unit.
i
= Subscript denoting an individual electric unit and the fuel
used.
4)
For a replacement unit that is not electric, the allowable NO
x
emissions
rate used in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of this
Section must be either:
A)
Prior to the applicable compliance date for the replaced unit
pursuant to Section 217.392, the higher of the actual NO
x
emissions as determined by testing or monitoring data or the
applicable uncontrolled NO
x
emissions factor from Compilation of
Air pollutant emission Factors: AP-42, Volume I: Stationary Point
and Area Sources, as incorporated by reference in Section 217.104
for the unit that was replaced; or .
B)
On and after the applicable compliance date for the replaced unit
pursuant to Section 217.392, the applicable emissions
concentration for the type of unit that replaced pursuant to Section
217.388(a).
5)
For a unit that is replaced with purchased power, the allowable NO
x
emissions rate used in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of
this Section must be the emissions concentration as set forth in Section
217.388(a) or subsection (g)(6) of this Section, when applicable, for the
type of unit that was replaced. For owners or operators replacing units
with purchased power, the annual hours of operations that must be used
are the calendar year hours of operation for the unit that was shutdown
averaged over the three-year period prior to the shutdown. The actual
NO
x
emissions for the units replaced by purchased power (EM
(i)act
) are
zero. These units may be included in any emissions averaging plan for no
more than five years beginning with the calendar year that the replaced
unit is shut down.

46
6)
For units
that have a
later compliance date, For non-Appendix G
units used in an emissions averaging plan, allowable emissions rate used
in the above equations set forth in subsection (g)(2) of this Section must
be:
A)
Prior to the applicable compliance date pursuant to Section
217.392, the higher of the actual NO
x
emissions as determined by
testing or monitoring data, or the applicable uncontrolled NO
x
emissions factor from Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission
Factors: AP-42, Volume I: Stationary Point and Areas Sources, as
incorporated by reference in Section 217.104; and
B)
On and after the units applicable compliance date pursuant to
Section 217.392, the applicable emissions concentration for that
type of unit pursuant to Section 217.388(a).
h)
For units that use CEMS the data must show that the total mass of actual NO
x
emissions determined pursuant to subsection (h)(1) of this Section is less than or
equal to the allowable NO
x
emissions calculated in accordance with the equations
in subsections (f) and (h)(2) of this Section for both the ozone season and
calendar year. The equations in subsection (g) of this Section will not apply.
1)
The total mass of actual NO
x
emissions in lbs for a unit (EM
act
) must be
the sum of the total mass of actual NO
x
emissions from each affected unit
using CEMS data collected in accordance with 40 CFR 60 or 75, or
alternate methodology that has been approved by the Agency or USEPA
and included in a federally enforceable permit.
2)
The allowable NO
x
emissions must be determined as follows:
(
*
*1.194 10
7
)
1
()
=
EM
=
Cd Flow
i
x
m
j
all
i
Where:
EM
all(i)
=
Total mass of allowable NO
x
emissions in lbs for a unit.
Flow
i
=
Stack flow (dscf/hr) for a given stack.
Cd
i
=
Allowable concentration of NO
x
(ppmv) specified in
Section 217.388(a) of this subpart for a given stack. (1.194
x 10
-7
) converts to lb/dscf).
j
=
subscript denoting each hour operation of a given unit.
m
=
Total number of hours of operation of a unit.
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual unit and the fuel used.

47
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg.
_______________, effective
__________________.)
Section 217.392
Compliance
a)
An owner or operator of an affected unit may not operate that unit unless it meets
the applicable concentration limit in Section 217.388(a), or is included in an
emissions averaging plan pursuant to Section 217.388(b), or meets the low usage
requirements pursuant to Section 217.388(c), and complies with all other
applicable requirements of this Subpart Q by the earliest applicable date listed
below:
1)
On and after May 1, 2007January 1, 2008, an owner or operator of an
affected engine listed in Appendix G may not operate the affected engine
unless the requirements of this Subpart Q are met or the affected engine is
exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b).;
2)
On and after January 1, 2009, an owner or operator of an affected unit and
that is located in Cook, DuPage, Aux Sable Township and Goose Lake
Township in Grundy, Kane, Oswego Township in Kendall, Lake,
McHenry, Will, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Randolph Township in
Randolph, or St. Clair County, and is not listed in Appendix G may not
operate the affected unit unless the requirements of this Subpart Q are met
or the affected unit is exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b);
3)
On and after January 1, 2011, an owner or operator of an affected engine
with a nameplate capacity rated at 1500 bhp or more, and affected turbines
rated at 5 MW (6,702 bhp) or more that is not subject to subsection (a)(1)
or (a)(2) of this Section, may not operate the affected unit unless the
requirements of this Subpart Q are met or the affected unit is exempt
pursuant to Section 217.386(b); or
4)
On and after January 1, 2012, an owner or operator of an affected engine
with a nameplate capacity rated at less than 1500 bhp or an affected
turbine rated at less than 5 MW (6,702 bhp) that is not subject to
subsection (a)(1), (a)(2) or (a)(3) of this Section, may not operate the
affected engine or turbine unless the requirements of this Subpart Q are
met or the affected unit is exempt pursuant to Section 217.386(b).
b)
Owners and operators of an affected unit may use NO
x
allowances to meet the
compliance requirements in Section 217.388 as specified below. A NO
x
allowance is defined as an allowance used to meet the requirements of a NO
x
trading
program administered by USEPA where one allowance is equal to one ton
of NO
x
emissions.

48
1)
NO
x
allowances may only be used under the following circumstances:
A)
An anomalous or unforeseen operating scenario inconsistent with
historical operations for a particular ozone season or calendar year
that causes an emissions exceedance.
B)
To achieve compliance no more than twice in any rolling five-year
period.
C)
For a unit that is not listed in Appendix G.
2)
The owner or operator of the affected unit must surrender to the Agency
one NO
x
allowance for each ton or portion of a ton of NO
x
by which
actual emissions exceed allowed emissions. For noncompliance with a
seasonal limit, a NO
x
ozone season allowance must be used. For
noncompliance with the emissions concentration limits in Section
217.388(a) or an annual limitation in an emissions averaging plan, only a
NO
x
annual allowance may be used.
3)
The owner or operator must submit a report documenting the
circumstances that required the use of NO
x
allowances and identify what
actions will be taken in subsequent years to address these circumstances
and must transfer the NO
x
allowances to the Agency’s federal NO
x
retirement account. The report and the transfer of allowances must be
submitted by October 31 for exceedances during the ozone season and
March 1 for exceedances of the emissions concentration or the annual
emission averaging plan limits. The report must contain the NATS serial
numbers of the NO
x
allowances.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)
Section 217.394
Testing and Monitoring
a)
An owner or operator of an engine or turbine
must conduct an initial performance
test pursuant to subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this Section as follows:
1)
By May 1, 2007January
1, 2008, for affected engines listed in Appendix
G. Performance tests must be conducted on units listed in Appendix G,
even if the unit is included in an emissions averaging plan pursuant to
Section 217.388(b).
2)
By the applicable compliance date
as set forth in Section 217.392, or
wWithin the first 876 hours of operation per calendar year, whichever is

49
later:
A)
For affected units not listed in Appendix G that operate more than
876 hours per calendar year; and
B)
For for units that are not affected units that are included in an
emissions averaging plan and operate more than 876 hours per
calendar year.
3)
Once within the five-year period after the applicable compliance date as
set forth in Section 217.392:
A)
For affected units that operate fewer than 876 hours per calendar
year; and
B)
For for units that are not affected units that are included in an
emissions averaging plan and that operate fewer than 876 hours
per calendar year
b)
An owner or operator of an engine or turbine
must conduct subsequent
performance tests pursuant to subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this Section as
follows:
1)
For affected engines listed in Appendix G and all units included in an
emissions averaging plan, once every five years. Testing must be
performed in the calendar year by May 1 or within 60 days after starting
operation, whichever is later;
2)
If the monitored data shows that the unit is not in compliance with the
applicable emissions concentration or emissions averaging plan, the owner
or operator must report the deviation to the Agency in writing within 30
days and conduct a performance test pursuant to subsection (c) of this
Section within 90 days of the determination of noncompliance; and
3)
When in the opinion of the Agency or USEPA, it is necessary to conduct
testing to demonstrate compliance with Section 217.388, the owner or
operator of a unit must, at his or her own expense, conduct the test in
accordance with the applicable test methods and procedures specified in
this Section within 90 days after receipt of a notice to test from the
Agency or USEPA.
c)
Testing Procedures:
1)
For an engine: The owner or operator must conduct a performance test
using Method 7 or 7E of 40 CFR 60, appendix A, as incorporated by

50
reference in Section
217.104. Each compliance test must consist of
three separate runs, each lasting a minimum of 60 minutes. NO
x
emissions
must be measured while the affected unit is operating at peak load. If the
unit combusts more than one type of fuel (gaseous or liquid) including
backup fuels, a separate performance test is required for each fuel.
2)
For a turbine
included in an emissions averaging plan: The owner or
operator must conduct a performance test using the applicable procedures
and methods in 40 CFR 60.4400, as incorporated by reference in Section
217.104.
d)
Monitoring: Except for those years in which a performance test is conducted
pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, the owner or operator of an
affected unit or a unit included in an emissions averaging plan must monitor NO
x
concentrations annually, once between January 1 and May 1 or within the first
876 hours of operation per calendar year, whichever is later. If annual operation
is less than 876 hours per calendar year, each affected unit must be monitored at
least once every five years. Monitoring must be performed as follows:
1)
A portable NO
x
monitor utilizing method ASTM D6522-00, as
incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, or a method approved by
the Agency must be used. If the engine or turbine combusts both liquid
and gaseous fuels as primary or backup fuels, separate monitoring is
required for each fuel.
2)
NO
x
and O
2
concentrations measurements must be taken three times for a
duration of at least 20 minutes. Monitoring must be done at highest
achievable load. The concentrations from the three monitoring runs must
be averaged to determine whether the affected unit is in compliance with
the applicable emissions concentration or emissions averaging plan as
specified in Section 217.388.
e)
Instead of complying with the requirements of subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of
this Section, an owner or operator may install and operate a CEMS on an affected
unit that meets the applicable requirements of 40 CFR 60, subpart A, and
appendix B, incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, and complies with the
quality assurance procedures specified in 40 CFR 60, appendix F, or 40 CFR 75
as incorporated by reference in Section 217.104, or an alternate procedure as
approved by the Agency or USEPA in a federally enforceable permit. The CEMS
must be used to demonstrate compliance with the applicable emissions
concentration or emissions averaging plan only on an ozone season and annual
basis.
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)

51
Section 217.396
Recordkeeping and Reporting
a)
Recordkeeping. The owner or operator of
an Appendix G unit or a unit included
in an emissions averaging plan or an affected unit that is not exempt pursuant to
Section 217.386(b) and is not subject to the low usage exemption of Section
217.388(c) must maintain records that demonstrate compliance with the
requirements of this Subpart Q which include, but are not limited to:
1)
Identification, type (e.g., lean-burn, gas-fired), and location of each unit.
2)
Calendar date of the record.
3)
The number of hours the unit operated on a monthly basis, and during
each ozone season.
4)
Type and quantity of the fuel used on a daily basis.
5)
The results of all monitoring performed on the unit and reported
deviations.
6)
The results of all tests performed on the unit.
7)
The plan for performing inspection and maintenance of the units, air
pollution control equipment, and the applicable monitoring device
pursuant to Section 217.388(dc).
8)
A log of inspections and maintenance performed on the unit’s air
emissions, monitoring device, and air pollution control device. These
records must include, at a minimum, date, load levels and any manual
adjustments along with the reason for the adjustment (e.g., air to fuel ratio,
timing or other settings).
9)
If complying with the emissions averaging plan provisions of Sections
217.388(b) and 217.390 copies of the calculations used to demonstrate
compliance with the ozone season and annual control period limits,
noncompliance reports for the ozone season, and ozone and annual control
period compliance reports submitted to the Agency.
10)
Identification of time periods for which operating conditions and pollutant
data were not obtained by either the CEMS or alternate monitoring
procedures including the reasons for not obtaining sufficient data and a
description of corrective actions taken.

52
11)
Any NO
x
allowance
reconciliation reports submitted pursuant to
Section 217.392(e).
b)
The owner or operator of an affected
unit that is complying with the low usage
provisions of Section 217.388(c), must:
1)
For each unit complying with Section 217.388(c)(1), maintain a record of
the NO
x
emissions for each calendar year; or
2)
For each unit complying with Section 217.388(c)(2), maintain a record of
bhp or MW hours operated each calendar year.
c)
The owner or operator of an affected unit or unit included in an emissions
averaging plan must maintain the records required by subsections (a) and (b) of
this Section for a period of five-years at the source at which the unit is located.
The records must be made available to the Agency and USEPA upon request.
cd)
Reporting requirements:
1)
The owner or operator must notify the Agency in writing 30 days and five
days prior to testing pursuant to Section subsections 217.394(a) and (b) and:
A)
If after the 30-days notice for an initially scheduled test is sent,
there is a delay (e.g., due to operational problems) in conducting
the performance test as scheduled, the owner or operator of the
unit must notify the Agency as soon as possible of the delay in the
original test date, either by providing at least seven days prior
notice of the rescheduled date of the performance test, or by
arranging a new test date with the Agency by mutual agreement;
B)
Provide a testing protocol to the Agency 60 days prior to testing;
and
C)
Not later than 30 days after the completion of the test, submit the
results of the test to the Agency.
2)
Pursuant to the requirements for monitoring in Section 217.394(d), the
owner or operator of the unit must report to the Agency any monitored
exceedances of the applicable NO
x
concentration from Section 217.388(a)
or (b) within 30 days after performing the monitoring.
3)
Within 90 days after permanently shutting down an affected unit or a unit
included in an emissions averaging plan, the owner or operator of the unit
must withdraw or amend the applicable permit to reflect that the unit is no
longer in service.

53
4)
If demonstrating compliance through an emissions averaging plan:
A)
By October 31 following the applicable ozone season, the owner or
operator must notify the Agency if he or she cannot demonstrate
compliance for that ozone season; and
B)
By January 30 following the applicable calendar year, the owner or
operator must submit to the Agency a report that demonstrates the
following:
i)
For all units that are part of the emissions averaging plan,
the total mass of allowable NO
x
emissions for the ozone
season and for the annual control period;
ii)
The total mass of actual NO
x
emissions for the ozone
season and annual control period for each unit included in
the averaging plan;
iii)
The calculations that demonstrate that the total mass of
actual NO
x
emissions are less than the total mass of
allowable NO
x
emissions using equations in Sections
217.390(f) and (g); and
iv)
The information required to determine the total mass of
actual NO
x
emissions and the calculations performed in
subsection (d)(4)(B)(iii) of this Section.
5)
If operating a CEMS, the owner or operator must submit an excess
emissions and monitoring systems performance report in accordance with
the requirements of 40 CFR 60.7(c) and 60.13, or 40 CFR 75 incorporated
by reference in Section 217.104, or an alternate procedure approved by the
Agency or USEPA and included in a federally enforceable permit.
6)
If using NO
x
allowances to comply with the requirements of Section
217.388, reconciliation reports as required by Section 217.392(b)(3).
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)
Section 217.APPENDIX G: Existing Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Affected by
the NO
x
SIP Call

54
Plant ID
Point ID
Segment
ANR Pipeline Co. – Sandwich
093802AAF
E-108 1
Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America 8310
027807AAC
730103540041 1
Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America Sta 110
073816AAA
851000140011 1
073816AAA
851000140012 2
073816AAA
851000140013 3
073816AAA
851000140014 4
073816AAA
851000140041 1
073816AAA
851000140051 1
Northern Illinois Gas Co. - Stor Stat 359
113817AAA
730105440021 1
113817AAA
730105440031 1
113821AAA
730105430021 1
113821AAA
730105430051 1
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co.-Glenarm
167801AAA
87090038002 1
167801AAA
87090038004 1
167801AAA
87090038005 1
Panhandle Eastern Pipeline - Tuscola St
041804AAC
73010573009 9
041804AAC
73010573010
10
041804AAC
73010573011
11
041804AAC
73010573012
12
041804AAC
73010573013
13
Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co.
149820AAB
7301057199G 3
149820AAB
7301057199I 1
149820AAB
7301057199J 1
149820AAB
7301057199K 1
Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co.-Glenarm

55
167801AAA
87090038001 1
Phoenix Chemical Co.
085809AAA
730700330101 1
085809AAA
730700330102 2
085809AAA
730700330103 3
(Source: Added at 31 Ill. Reg. _______________, effective __________________.)
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that
the Board adopted the above order on August 9, 2007, by a vote of 4-0.
___________________________________
John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board

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