ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
July 12, 2007
DES PLAINES RIVER WATERSHED
ALLIANCE, LIVABLE COMMUNITIES
ALLIANCE, PRAIRIE RIVERS NETWORK,
and SIERRA CLUB,
Petitioners,
v.
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY and VILLAGE
OF NEW LENOX,
Respondents.
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PCB 04-88
(Third-Party NPDES Permit Appeal –
Water)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by G.T. Girard):
On May 30, 2007, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) filed a motion,
and a memorandum of law in support (Memo1), asking the Board to reconsider an April 19,
2007 opinion and order. On June 1, 2007, the Village of New Lenox (New Lenox) filed a
motion, and a memorandum of law in support (Memo2), also asking the Board to reconsider the
April 19, 2007 opinion and order. On June 12, 2007, petitioners filed a response in opposition to
both motions.
In ruling on a motion for reconsideration, the Board will consider factors including new
evidence or a change in the law, to conclude that the Board’s decision was in error. 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 101.902. In Citizens Against Regional Landfill v. County Board of Whiteside, PCB 93-
156 (Mar. 11, 1993), we observed that “the intended purpose of a motion for reconsideration is
to bring to the court's attention newly discovered evidence which was not available at the time of
hearing, changes in the law or errors in the court’s previous application of the existing law.”
Korogluyan v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 213 Ill. App. 3d 622, 627, 572 N.E.2d 1154, 1158 (1st
Dist. 1992).
Among other arguments, the motions to reconsider raise an argument that the Board
applied the wrong standard of review and shifted the burden of proof.
See
Memo1 at 8-9;
Memo2 at 2. The Board will address only these arguments for clarity purposes. As to the
remaining arguments, the IEPA and New Lenox have provided no new evidence or a change in
the law that would indicate that the Board’s April 19, 2007 decision was in error. Therefore, the
Board will not address those arguments.
Both the IEPA and New Lenox argue that the Board shifted the burden of proof from the
petitioners to the IEPA. This is not the case. The Board correctly stated both the standard of
review and who bears the burden of proof in the opinion and order.
See
Des Plaines Rivers
Watershed Alliance, Livable Communities Alliance, Prairie Rivers Network, and Sierra Club v.
IEPA and New Lenox, PCB 04-88, slip op. 11 (Apr. 19, 2007). The Board’s standard of review
is whether the record establishes that the issuance of the permit will not violate the
Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5 (2006)) or Board rules.
Id
., citing
Prairie
Rivers Network v. PCB
et al
., 335 Ill. App. 3d 391, 401; 781 N.E.2d 372, 380 (4th Dist. 2002)
and Joliet Sand & Gravel Co. v. PCB, 163 Ill. App. 3d 830, 833, 516 N.E.2d 955, 958 (3rd Dist.
1987). The petitioner bears the burden of proving the record does not support the issuance of the
permit.
Id
.
In this case, petitioners pointed the Board to inadequacies in the record that demonstrate
that the IEPA did not meet the requirements of the Board’s regulations and the Act. For
example, the Board’s rules require the IEPA to “assure” that the waters of the State will not be
degraded unnecessarily in issuing an National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
permit.
See
New Lenox, slip op. 20, citing 34 Ill. Adm. Code 302.105(c)(2)(B). As pointed out
by petitioners, the record does not support the issuance of the permit, because the record
establishes that IEPA did not make these assurances.
See
New Lenox, PCB 04-88 slip op. 34-36.
Thus, the Board did not shift the burden of proof in this case, but rather found inadequacies in
the record as pointed out by the petitioner.
Also, in the IEPA’s motion the IEPA “respectfully requests the Board to apply the well
settled standard of review”. Memo1 at 3. The Board did in fact apply the well-settled standard
of review. As stated above, the Board’s standard of review is whether the record establishes that
the issuance of the permit will not violate the Act or Board rules. The IEPA asserts that Board
did not apply this standard and the burden of proof shifted because the Board “reviewed the
entire record” in rendering the Board’s decision. Memo1 at 3. To support this position, the
IEPA relies on the Board’s citation to Section 33(a) of the Act (415 ILCS 5/33(a) (2006)).
Memo1 at 3. However, the Board made that ruling in response to an argument from respondents
that because the Board declined to grant summary judgment, the respondents were entitled to
judgment on the merits.
See
, New Lenox, PCB 04-88, slip op. 16-17. The Board merely stated
the statutory requirement as support for the Board’s finding that a denial of a motion for
summary judgment does not automatically entitle the individual who prevailed on the motion for
summary judgment to judgment on the merits. The Board reliance on Section 33(a) was merely
support for the Board finding that the Board must make findings of fact (
see
415 ILCS 5/33(a)
(2006)).
In conclusion, the Board has reviewed the arguments by the parties regarding the
standard of review and burden of proof. The Board has also reviewed the Board’s decision of
April 19, 2007. The Board finds the arguments unpersuasive and inaccurate. Therefore, the
Board denies the motions to reconsider and affirms the April 19, 2007 decision.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Section 41(a) of the Environmental Protection Act provides that final Board orders may
be appealed directly to the Illinois Appellate Court within 35 days after the Board serves the
order. 415 ILCS 5/31(a) (2006));
see also
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.300(d)(2), 101.906, 102.706.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 335 establishes filing requirements that apply when the Illinois
Appellate Court, by statute, directly reviews administrative orders. 172 Ill. 2d R. 335. The
Board’s procedural rules provide that motions for the Board to reconsider or modify its final
orders may be filed with the Board within 35 days after the order is received. 35 Ill. Adm. Code
101.520;
see also
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.902, 102.700, 102.702.
I, John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that
the Board adopted the above order on July 12, 2007, by a vote of 4-0.
___________________________
John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board