BEFORE THE ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION
    CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER
    OF:
    STATIONARY RECIPROCATING
    INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION
    ENGINES AND
    TURBINES:
    AMENDMENTS TO
    35 ILL.
    ADM. CODE SECTION 201.146,
    AND
    PARTS 211 AND 217
    (Rulemaking - Air)
    R07-18
    NOTICE OF
    FILING
    T
    O:
    Tim Fox, Esq.
    Hearing Officer
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    James R.
    Thompson Center
    100 West Randolph
    Street
    Suite 11-500
    Chicago,
    Illinois 60601
    (VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL)
    (VIA FIRST
    CLASS MAIL)
    Ms. Dorothy M. Gunn
    Clerk of the Board
    Illinois
    Pollution Control Board
    100 West Randolph
    Street
    Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    (SEE PERSONS ON ATTACHED
    SERVICE LIST)
    PLEASE
    TAKE NOTICE that I have today
    filed with the Office of the
    Clerk of
    the Illinois Pollution
    Control Board a REPLY TO RESPONSE
    TO OBJECTION TO
    USE OF SECTION 28.5 "FAST-TRACK"
    RULEMAKING
    FOR THE ILLINOIS
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    AGENCY'S PROPOSED
    RULES and
    AFFIDAVIT
    OF DEIRDRE K. HIRNER, on
    behalf of the Illinois Environmental
    Regulatory Group, copies of
    which are herewith served upon you.
    Respectfully
    submitted,
    Dated: May 8, 2007
    Katherine
    D. Hodge
    N. LaDonna Driver
    Gale W. Newton
    HODGE DWYER ZEMAN
    3150 Roland
    Avenue
    Post Office Box
    5776
    Springfield, Illinois 62705-5776
    (217) 523-4900
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    REGULATORY GROUP,
    By:
    /s/ Katherine
    D. Hodize
    One of Its Attorneys
    THIS FILING SUBMITTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    CERTIFICATE
    OF SERVICE
    I, Katherine D. Hodge, the
    undersigned, hereby certify that I
    have served the
    attached
    REPLY TO RESPONSE TO OBJECTION
    TO USE OF SECTION 28.5
    "FAST-TRACK" RULEMAKING FOR
    THE ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION AGENCY'S PROPOSED RULES
    and AFFIDAVIT OF DIERDRE K.
    HIRNER upon:
    Ms. Dorothy M. Gunn
    Clerk of the Board
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    100 West Randolph Street
    Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    via electronic mail on May 8, 2007, and upon:
    Tim Fox, Esq.
    Hearing Officer
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    James
    R. Thompson
    Center
    100
    West
    Randolph
    Street
    Suite 11-500
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    Rachel L. Doctors, Esq.
    Assistant Counsel
    Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency
    1021 North Grand Avenue
    East
    Post Office Box 19276
    Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
    Elizabeth A. Leifel, Esq.
    Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP
    7800 Sears Tower
    233 S. Wacker Drive
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60606-6404
    Kathleen C. Bassi, Esq.
    Schiff Hardin, LLP
    6600
    Sears Tower
    233 South
    Wacker Drive
    Chicago, Illinois 60606-6473
    by depositing said documents in the
    United States Mail, postage prepaid, in Springfield,
    Illinois, on May 8, 2007.
    /s/
    Katherine
    D. Hodge
    Katherine D. Hodge
    IERG:001
    /R Dockets/R07-18/COS - Reply
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION
    CONTROL BOARD
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    STATIONARY RECIPROCATING
    )
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ) R07-18
    ENGINES AND TURBINES:
    )
    (Rulemaking
    - Air)
    AMENDMENTS
    TO 35 ILL.
    )
    ADM.
    CODE SECTION 201.146,
    )
    AND PARTS 211 AND
    217
    )
    REPLY TO
    RESPONSE TO
    OBJECTION TO USE
    OF SECTION 28.5
    "FAST-TRACK"
    RULEMAKING FOR THE
    ILLINOIS
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    AGENCY'S PROPOSED
    RULES
    NOW COMES the Illinois Environmental Regulatory
    Group ("IERG"), by and
    through its attorneys, HODGE DWYER
    ZEMAN, and submits its reply
    to the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency's
    (the "Illinois EPA") response
    (the "Response") to
    IERG's
    Objection (the "Objection") to the Illinois
    EPA's improper use of
    Section 28.5 of
    the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Act (the "Act") in the Stationary
    Reciprocating
    Internal Combustion Engines and Turbines
    Proposal (the "Proposed Rule"). IERG
    incorporates the
    Objection herein by reference.
    As set forth in detail below, IERG reiterates its
    Objection to the use of
    Section
    28.5 "fast-track" rulemaking proceedings
    for the propagation of
    the Proposed Rule.1 The
    proposal filed in support of the Proposed Rule
    is procedurally inadequate under
    Section
    28.5(e) and does not present a set of rules that
    are "required to be adopted by the State
    under the Clean Air Act ["the "CAA"] . . ."
    as provided by Section 28.5. The
    Response
    does not adequately address any of the issues discussed in the
    Objection. In fact, the
    Response: 1) ignores a recent Illinois
    Pollution Control Board ("Board") holding
    1 Except for the use
    of Section 28.5 rulemaking for the 28 internal combustion engines ("IC
    engines") that
    are affected by the NOx State Implementation Plan Call Phase II (the
    "Phase II NOx SIP Call Engines") as
    discussed in the Objection.
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    regarding the extent of its ability to review
    Section 28.5 proposals; 2) fails to
    adequately
    explain
    the procedural shortcomings of the proposal; 3) raises
    an additional procedural
    omission; and, 4) does not provide
    a sufficient basis for the Illinois EPA's assertion
    that
    the specific Proposed Rule is required to be adopted by the
    CAA. For the convenience of
    the Board, the issues raised in
    the Response will be addressed in the order
    listed in the
    Response, rather
    than in the order of importance to the matter at hand.
    I. PROCEDURAL REOUIREMENTS
    The Illinois EPA indicates that the Board may only make
    a cursory examination
    of a proposal under
    Section
    28.5
    to determine if the items listed in a "statutory checklist"
    found in
    Section 28.5(e) have been included in the proposal.
    See, R07-18 Illinois EPA's
    Response to the Illinois Environmental Regulatory
    Group's Objection to Use of Section
    28.5
    Fast Track Procedures for Consideration of Nitrogen
    Oxide Proposal ("Response"),
    at 2-4. The Illinois EPA
    states that "[t]he Board has held that its review of a rulemaking
    proposal submitted by the Illinois EPA pursuant to
    Section 28.5 of the Act is limited to a
    procedural review so as to ensure that all
    components of a rulemaking package are
    present
    in the submission. The Board discussed this issue in a Board resolution
    docketed
    as Board Resolution 92-2,
    dated October 29, 1992." Id. at 2. While IERG would agree
    that the Illinois EPA must strictly adhere to the requirements
    of Section 28.5(e), the
    Board has specifically recognized
    that it has considerably more authority over the
    decision of whether to proceed under Section 28.5 than a mere
    glance at a checklist.
    Recently,
    the Board has stated that "[w]hen the Agency argues that the Board's
    review of this proposal [under Section 28.5] is
    limited to technical or procedural issues, it
    disregards well-settled
    case
    law
    providing an agency has authority to determine
    whether
    2
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    it has jurisdiction over a proceeding." R06-25, In
    the Matter of: Proposed New 35 Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 225 Control of Emissions from Large Combustion
    Sources (Mercury) at 14,
    2006 Ill. ENV LEXIS 232 (I11.Pol.Control.Bd. April 20,
    2006). In that matter, the Board
    held that "[t]he Board finds
    that the language of the Act and case law clearly
    authorize
    the Board to consider whether or not a proposal filed
    pursuant to Section 28.5 may
    proceed under
    that provision. Neither Board Resolution 92-2 nor
    the Board's procedural
    rules restrict the Board to a technical review of
    the Agency's proposal." Id. at 15.
    Clearly, the Board recognizes that
    it has the authority, and in fact the
    duty, to
    review a proposal under Section 28.5 in more detail than
    a mere review of the proposal to
    ensure that certain checklist items
    are included. The Illinois EPA's position
    on this issue
    is simply incorrect.
    A. The Illinois EPA
    has failed to Clearly Identify the Basis for
    the Rule
    The Response identifies
    "references" in the Technical Support
    Document (the
    "TSD") to certain provisions of the
    CAA and certain regulations promulgated thereunder.
    However, the "references" are merely generalizations
    that certain provisions of the CAA
    require general
    emission reductions. With the possible exception of the Phase II
    NOx
    SIP Call Engines, the Illinois EPA has failed to "clearly identify
    the provisions and
    portions of the federal statute, regulations,
    guidance, policy statement, or other
    documents upon which the rule is based." 415 ILCS
    5/28.5(e)(3). (Emphasis added.)
    General
    references
    to portions of the CAA that require a state implementation
    plan or
    reasonable further progress do not provide a basis for
    the Proposed Rule.
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    B. The Illinois
    EPA has failed to Identify Known Affected
    Units
    In the Response, the Illinois EPA clarifies that
    a portion of the Proposed Rule
    would be
    applicable
    to approximately 44 engines. Response at 6. The Illinois
    EPA
    explains that a survey was sent to 10,025 businesses and from
    the responses inferred that
    175 units had the potential
    to be affected. Id. The Illinois EPA further "narrowed
    the
    estimated number of affected units to approximately 44 impacted
    units." Id.
    The Illinois EPA had
    the
    results
    of a survey. From these results, it was able to
    extrapolate that 44 engines from the population of 10,025
    businesses would be affected
    by the Proposed Rule.
    Clearly, some number of responses must have included
    information
    on engines that would be affected by the Proposed Rule,
    or the Illinois EPA
    would have been unable to make any extrapolation
    at all (i.e., if the Illinois EPA's survey
    would not have uncovered a single affected source, the number zero
    would have
    necessarily been used to apply to the total population,
    giving a total number of affected
    engines of zero). Therefore, the Illinois EPA must have known at least
    some of the small
    engine sources that would be affected by the Proposed Rule.
    The Illinois EPA failed to
    list such known sources.
    Somewhat incredibly, the Illinois EPA
    argues that "[q]uestions pertaining to the
    mere
    use of "44" as the number, and Illinois EPA's methodology, are best left for
    hearing, and not as the justification for an
    objection to the Proposal utilizing Section 28.5
    of the Act." Response at 6. As discussed earlier, it is the Illinois EPA's
    position that the
    Board may only review certain "checklist" items to make sure such items are present
    before it must accept a rule for "fast track" rulemaking under
    Section 28.5. It seems that
    the Illinois EPA is arguing that the Board may
    merely look at a proposal to see if certain
    4
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    "checklist" items are present
    and it may not look into the
    accuracy of such "checklist"
    items until
    hearing.
    C. Additional
    Omitted Requirement
    During the Illinois EPA's discussion
    of
    its
    failure to include any list
    of known
    smaller engines that may
    be affected by the Proposed Rule,
    the Illinois EPA states
    that
    "because engines
    less than 1,500 bhp are not currently
    required to obtain permits
    to
    operate; hence, the Illinois EPA's
    NOX inventory does not include
    all the engines of this
    size in its
    emissions inventory." Response at 6.
    Since the Illinois EPA does
    not require
    permits for many of these
    sources, it can be safely assumed
    that many of the sources are
    small
    businesses. Small businesses are afforded
    special protections in Illinois
    as
    explained further below.
    It must be noted
    that the "checklist" items in
    Section 28.5(e) include the
    following: "1) The Agency shall file
    the rule in a form that meets
    the requirements of the
    Illinois
    Administrative Procedure Act [the "APA"]
    [5 ILCS 100/1-1 et sec .] and
    regulations promulgated thereunder."
    415 ILCS 5/28.5(e)(1). The
    APA provides that
    "[i]n all rulemaking
    to which Sections 5-45 and 5-50 [5 ILCS
    100/5-45 and 5 ILCS
    100/5-50] do not apply, each agency
    shall comply with this Section. 2
    5 ILCS 100/5-40.
    The APA requires that:
    The first notice
    shall include all the following:
    ...
    (4)
    For all proposed rules and proposed amendments
    to rules, an initial
    regulatory flexibility
    analysis containing a description
    of the types of
    small businesses
    subject to the rule; a brief description of the proposed
    reporting, bookkeeping, and other procedures
    required for compliance
    z
    Sections 5-45 and
    5-50 are applicable to Emergency Rulemaking and Peremptory
    Rulemaking,
    respectively, which are not applicable to the matter at
    hand. See 5 ILCS 100/5-45 and 5 ILCS
    100/5-50.
    5
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    with
    the rule; and a
    description of the types of professional skills
    necessary for compliance.
    5
    ILCS 100/5-40.
    As stated above, rulemakings under Section 28.5 must abide
    by the requirements
    of the APA. The Illinois EPA did not
    provide the required initial regulatory flexibility
    analysis and therefore, the Board's action to move the Proposed Rules to first notice is
    in
    violation of the APA.
    Since
    the Phase II
    NOx SIP Call Engines are all located at large
    sources, IERG will not object to the continued application of the Section 28.5 rulemaking
    process to the portion of the Proposed Rule that includes
    the 28 Phase II NOx SIP Call
    Engines. However, IERG does object to the use of Section 28.5 for all other portions of
    the Proposed Rule for
    failure to abide by the requirements of Section 28.5(e) and the
    requirements of the APA that are incorporated into Section 28.5. The Illinois EPA's
    failure to provide the initial regulatory flexibility analysis jeopardizes
    the eventual
    enforceability of the Proposed Rules.
    D .
    The
    i
    ois EPA has Failed to Provide an Accurate Summar-y7off
    Economic Data
    upon which it Relied
    T he Illinois EPA concedes that it made an error in the data on the summary
    of
    economic and technical data upon which it relied in drafting the rule. The
    Illinois EPA
    claims that the mistake was minor and, therefore, should be overlooked. However, we
    have been unable to determine the legal support for
    this "minor" exception to the specific
    requirements of Section 28.5 rulemaking. Further, in the Response, the Illinois EPA
    clarifies that the "modifier for
    the
    number in question
    2(a) where the Illinois EPA
    indicated that the cost was $855 average annual cost per emission unit is incorrect. The
    correct modifier is $855 per ton of NOx reduced annually."
    Response at 7. Section 2 of
    6
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    the form alluded to by the Illinois EPA
    is entitled "Economic effect
    on persons affected
    by the rulemaking" and the specific question in question
    2(a) is "Dollar amount per
    person."
    See
    Agency Analysis
    of Economic and Budgetary
    Effects of Proposed
    Rulemaking, Nitrogen Oxides Emissions (35 Ill.
    Adm. Code Part 217), R07-18.
    The
    Illinois EPA's new answer, $855
    per ton of NOx reduced, does not
    fit the question. It is
    impossible
    to assess the impact of the Proposed Rule
    when the cost per person has not
    been supplied.
    Further, the Illinois EPA alludes to extensive
    economic data in the TSD.
    However, it must be noted that neither
    the overall projected cost of $15,270,000
    per year
    nor the $855
    per ton figure appear anywhere in the TSD. In
    short, the economic data on
    which the Illinois EPA relied in drafting the Proposed
    Rule is inadequate.
    E. Statewide applicability and ROP
    In the Response, the Illinois EPA
    cites three rulemakings for the proposition
    that
    Section 28.5 rulemaking
    is an accepted practice for rules that are not
    specifically required
    by the CAA or that are applicable statewide.
    These rulemakings are: R94-15,
    In the
    Matter
    of: 15% ROP Plan Control Measures-Part II: Marine
    Vessel Loadine:
    Amendments to 35111. Adm.
    Code Parts 211, 218, and 219 (I11.Pol.Control.Bd.
    Oct. 20,
    1994);
    ROI-11, In the Matter of. Proposed New 35 Ill. Adm.
    Code 217. Subpart T
    Cement Kilns, and Amendment to
    35 Ill. Adm. Code 211 and 217 (I11.Pol.Control.Bd.
    March 1, 2001); and R98-28, In the Matter of Municipal
    Solid Waste Landfills -Non-
    Methane Organic Compounds
    35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 201.103, 201.146, and Part
    220
    I11.Pol.Control.Bd. June 17, 1998). However, not
    one of these cases involved an
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    objection to the use of Section 28.5. Therefore, these
    cases do not stand for any
    proposition regarding the appropriate
    use of Section 28.5.
    F. Bvvassine Deliberative Process in Regular Rulemakin
    The Illinois
    EPA takes exception to statements made by IERG in the Objection to
    the effect that Section 28.5 rulemaking provides less meaningful
    opportunities for public
    participation in
    the
    rulemaking process.
    See Response at 8. The Illinois EPA states that
    "[a] shortened period for public participation and review by the Board are inherent in a
    proceeding under Section 28.5; however, this issue is irrelevant
    to a Section 28.5
    analysis." Id. at 9. In opposition to this statement by the Illinois EPA are several
    statements made
    by the Circuit Court of the Seventh Judicial Circuit in Sangamon
    County, Illinois. In its order granting a preliminary injunction to stop a rulemaking under
    Section 28.5, the Court stated:
    The interests of the public may be better served by a more formal and
    extensive rule making procedure under Section 27 of the Act.
    ***
    In the present case, the use of Section 28.5 or fast track, prohibits the
    Plaintiff from participation in a fair hearing.
    ***
    the harm to ... plaintiffs ... and the public alike will likely continue
    unabated unless the government body is enjoined from maintaining an
    unfair hearing.
    ***
    In
    conclusion
    the
    public
    and the Plaintiffs have an interest in
    ensuring that
    rule-making in the State of Illinois complies with Illinois procedural
    requirements and that the public's participation rights are preserved.
    Dy iegy Midwest
    Generation,
    Inc., et al.
    v.
    Illinois Pollution
    Control Board and Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency, 06-CH-213, (7th Cir. Ill. 2006).
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    It seems clear that the Court would disagree
    with the Illinois EPA that a shortened
    period of public participation is "irrelevant
    to a Section 28.5 analysis."
    II. THE PROPOSED RULE IS
    NOT PROPER FOR SECTION 28.5
    The Illinois
    EPA spends the next eight pages of its Response in
    an effort to
    substantiate that the Proposed Rule is "required
    by the CAA" and that sanctions may be
    applied by the USEPA if the Proposed
    Rule is not adopted. The Illinois EPA fails in its
    attempt.
    Section
    28.5
    is reserved "solely to the adoption of rules proposed by the Agency
    and required to be adopted by the State under the Clean Air Act
    as amended by the Clean
    Air Act Amendments
    of
    1990
    (CAAA)." 415 ILCS 5/28.5(a). (Emphasis added.)
    "'[R]equires to be adopted' refers only to those regulations or parts
    of regulations for
    which
    the
    United States Environmental Protection Agency is empowered to impose
    sanctions against the State for failure to adopt
    such rules." 415 ILCS 5/28.5(c).
    (Emphasis added.)
    While reasonably available control technology ("RACT"),
    the Illinois state
    implementation plan ("SIP")
    and
    reasonable
    further progress ("RFP") are clearly required
    by the CAA, the Proposed Rule is not RACT,
    the SIP or RFP. The most that could be
    claimed for the Proposed Rule is that its provisions may someday need to be included in
    NOx RACT rules, the SIP and/or for RFP purposes. However,
    such potential inclusion
    will require finalized modeling to ensure that the Proposed Rule will have a desirable
    effect.
    With regard to the modeling upon which the Illinois EPA is making
    the claim that
    the Proposed Rule is required by the
    CAA, the
    Illinois
    EPA states "this work is ongoing,
    9
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    and
    the attainment targets for emissions reductions have not been fully
    identified. . ." TSD at
    19. The Illinois EPA reiterates this lack of firm modeling
    information by stating "[i]t should
    be
    noted
    that this work is ongoing, and the attainment targets for emissions reductions
    have
    not yet been fully identified." TSD at 21. In other
    words, the modeling has not yet
    progressed to the stage where the Illinois EPA
    can determine how much overall emission
    reduction will
    be
    needed.
    Yet the Illinois EPA claims that these specific Proposed Rules
    are
    required by the CAA because they constitute RACT, the SIP and RFP.
    However, with regard to any
    SIP, until such modeling is complete, it will be
    impossible to tell whether the requirements of the Proposed Rule are requirements
    that are
    "necessary or appropriate to meet the applicable
    requirements of this Act." 42 USCS
    § 7410(a)(2)(A) (Emphasis added.); see also 42 USCS § 7502(c)(4)
    and 42 USCS
    § 751 la(b)(I)(A)(i). Further, "[t]he
    term `reasonable further progress' means such
    annual incremental reductions in emissions
    of the relevant air pollutant as are required by
    this
    part or
    may reasonably
    be required by the Administrator for the purpose of ensuring
    attainment of the applicable national ambient air quality standard by the applicable date."
    42 USCS § 7501. (Emphasis added.)
    Since
    the Illinois
    EPA does not yet even know
    how much total reduction will be needed, it is difficult to imagine how this Proposed
    Rule could "reasonably be required ... for the purpose of ensuring attainment. . . ."
    The Illinois EPA's argument appears to be that preliminary modeling
    indicates
    that NOx emission reductions somewhere in the State will be required, the modeling
    might eventually indicate that the emission reductions that would
    occur due to the
    Proposed Rule would be advantageous; therefore, the Proposed Rule is required by the
    CAA
    and the State
    would
    face sanctions if the Proposed
    Rule is not adopted. Based on
    10
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    the materials provided in the proposal, the discussion in the Objection and the discussion
    herein; this argument fails.
    Finally,
    if the Board allows the Proposed Rule to proceed under Section 28.5,
    because of the Illinois EPA's unsubstantiated claim that this Proposed Rule
    is required by
    the CAA, there may be no end to such claims by the Illinois EPA in the future. The
    Board has expressed concern with the potential unlimited
    use of the provisions of Section
    28.5
    by the Illinois EPA. When holding that it had the power to review a proposal
    submitted by the Illinois EPA for compliance with the requirements of
    Section 28.5
    rather
    than merely glancing at a checklist of items before accepting such a proposal, the
    Board stated:
    Taking the Agency's argument
    to its logical conclusion, even a proposal
    invoking Section 28.5 to adopt underground storage
    tanks rules would
    have to proceed toward adoption, consuming the resources of the Agency,
    the Board, regulated entities, and other participants. Such a proceeding
    would be virtually certain to be challenged and to
    be invalidated as outside
    the Board's authority under Section 28.5. Reviewing its own jurisdiction
    helps the Board avoid the absurd result of requiring the consumption
    of
    resources in a proceeding in which its statutory authority has been
    questioned.
    R06-25 at 15, 2006 Ill. ENV LEXIS 232 (I11.Pol.Control.Bd. April 20, 2006).
    A
    similar analysis
    is
    applicable in the matter at hand. In fact, the Board's
    underground storage tank example is also applicable here. Based on the Illinois EPA's
    arguments in the proposal and the Response, if the Illinois EPA wished to propose a rule
    that altered the way that leaking underground storage
    tank cleanups were managed, the
    Illinois EPA could propose the rule under Section 28.5. As discussed by the Board in the
    above-mentioned rulemaking, such a proceeding under Section 28.5
    would be
    ripe
    for
    challenge.
    11
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    In the matter at hand, the analysis is similar. The Illinois EPA claims that the
    Proposed Rule is required by the CAA. The Illinois EPA has
    no final modeling evidence
    that the Proposed Rule could
    reasonably be required for the purpose of ensuring
    attainment. At best, the Proposed Rule could eventually
    become part of an overall plan
    that may be required
    by the
    CAA.
    As in the example discussed by the Board, such a
    proceeding could be ripe for review
    if promulgated under Section 28.5 and is better
    promulgated under
    the Board's traditional rulemaking procedures.
    In short, if the Illinois EPA is allowed to offer
    the Proposed Rule under Section
    28.5, there would seem to be no rule that would be inappropriate for rulemaking under
    Section 28.5. The Illinois EPA could
    propose a comprehensive statewide NOx RACT or
    S02
    RACT rule under Section 28.5 and thereby circumvent
    the Board's regular
    rulemaking process. In fact, any proposed
    rule for which the Illinois EPA could make
    any claim
    for reductions in air pollutants could be proposed under Section
    28.5. Such a
    result would circumvent the public's
    right to the more formal and extensive procedural
    safeguards
    in Section 27 of the Act.
    III. CONCLUSION
    The proposal that includes the
    Proposed Rule has not been presented to the Board in a
    form that is acceptable under Section 28.5(e). Further, the
    Proposed Rule is not required by
    the CAA as
    required by Section 28.5. IERG does not object to the use of Section
    28.5 for the
    promulgation of the portions of the Proposed
    Rule that would affect the Phase II NOx SIP
    Call Engines.
    However, IERG does object to the use of Section
    28.5 for the promulgation of
    all other portions of the Proposed Rule
    that would affect emission units other than the Phase
    12
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    II NOx SIP Call Engines. IERG requests that the Board
    bifurcate and proceed in this
    rulemaking
    in the manner described in the Objection.
    Respectfully submitted,
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    REGULATORY GROUP,
    By: /s/ Katherine D. Hodge
    One of Its Attorneys
    Dated: May 8, 2007
    Katherine D. Hodge
    N. LaDonna Driver
    Gale W. Newton
    HODGE DWYER ZEMAN
    3150 Roland Avenue
    Post
    Office
    Box
    5776
    Springfield,
    Illinois 62705-5776
    (217) 523-4900
    I ERG:00I\R DocketTlecTilings R07-18\Reply to Response to Objection
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    STATIONARY
    RECIPROCATING
    ) R07-18
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES )
    (Rulemaking - Air)
    AND TURBINES:
    AMENDMENTS TO )
    35
    ILL. ADM.
    CODE
    SECTION 201.146, )
    PARTS 211 AND 217
    )
    AFFIDAVIT
    STATE OF ILLINOIS
    )
    SS
    COUNTY OF SANGAMON )
    Deirdre K.
    Hirner, being first duly sworn on oath, affirms that the facts set forth in
    the Reply to Response to Objection to Use of Section 28.5 "Fast-Track" Rulemaking
    for
    the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Agency's Proposed Rules are true and correct.
    Deirdre K. Hirner, Executive
    Director
    Illinois Environmental
    Regulatory Group
    3150 Roland
    Avenue
    Springfield, Illinois 62703
    Subscribed
    and sworn to before me
    this 8th day of May, 2007.
    "OFFICIAL SEAL"
    Vickie L. Stamper
    N otary Public, State of Illinois
    My Commission Exp. 07/12/2008
    I ERG:001/R Dockets/R07-18/Affidavit of
    DK Hirner - Reply
    Electronic Filing, Received, Clerk's Office, May 8, 2007

    Back to top