1
    2
    ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    October 12, 2006
    3
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    4
    )
    PROPOSED NEW CAIR SO2, CAIR ) R06-26
    5
    NOx ANNUAL AND CAIR NOx
    ) (Rulemaking - Air)
    OZONE SEASON TRADING
    )
    6
    PROGRAMS, 35 ILL. ADM. CODE )
    225, CONTROL OF EMISSIONS )
    7
    FROM LARGE COMBUSTION
    )
    SOURCES, SUBPARTS A, C, D )
    8
    and E
    )
    9
    10
    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
    BEFORE JOHN KNITTLE
    11
    HEARING OFFICER
    12
    13
    This record of proceedings was before the
    14
    Illinois Pollution Control Board taken on October 12,
    2006, at 9:00 a.m., at the offices of the Environmental
    15
    Protection Agency, Springfield, Illinois, before Holly A.
    McCullough, an Illinois Certified Shorthand Reporter, a
    16
    Missouri Certified Court Reporter, a Registered
    Professional Reporter and a Notary Public.
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    1
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    APPEARANCES:
    2
    MEMBERS OF THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD:
    Mr. John Knittle, Hearing Officer
    3
    Dr. G. Tanner Girard, Board Member
    Mr. Thomas E. Johnson, Board Member
    4
    Andrea S. Moore, Board Member
    Mr. Amand Rao, Board Staff
    5
    COUNSEL FOR THE ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY:
    6
    Ms. Rachel Doctors
    Mr. John Kim
    7
    COUNSEL FROM SHIFF-HARDIN:
    8
    Ms. Kathleen Bassi
    Mr. Stephen Bonebrake
    9
    COUNSEL FROM McGUIRE-WOODS:
    10
    Mr. David Rieser
    11
    COUNSEL FROM BAKER & McKENZIE FOR ZION ENERGY:
    Mr. Steven J. Murawski
    12
    COUNSEL FROM ENVIRONMENTAL LAW & POLICY CENTER:
    13
    Ms. Faith E. Bugel
    14
    INTERROGATION INDEX:
    15
    CONTINUATION OF EXAMINATION OF ROSTON COOPER: PAGE 4
    16
    17
    EXHIBITS:
    18
    Agency Exhibit No. 5 -- Page 3, 13-14
    Agency Exhibit No. 20 -- Page 4, 12-13
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    2
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go on the record.
    2
    Good morning. Today is Thursday, October 12th. We're on
    3
    the third day of hearings in this rulemaking R06-26
    4
    regarding the CAIR rule. We are still continuing with the
    5
    Agency's presentation of witnesses. I don't think I see
    6
    anybody who isn't familiar with the Board's rulemaking
    7
    process, but if anybody has a question, feel free.
    8
    Anybody can ask it. I want you only to raise your hand
    9
    and identify yourself both so the Board and the Court
    10
    Reporter gets your name down appropriately. So, other
    11
    than that, I think we're going to proceed with the
    12
    hearing. I think we are on the Agency's last witness; is
    13
    that correct, Ms. Doctors?
    14
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: And that is --
    16
    MS. DOCTORS: Mr. Cooper.
    17
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You understand that you
    18
    were sworn in initially and that still stands; correct?
    19
    MR. COOPER: Correct.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Okay. Ms. Doctors, do you
    21
    have anything you want to say before we get started with
    22
    his testimony?
    23
    MS. DOCTORS: I guess I'll just lay some foundation
    24
    for Agency Exhibit 5.
    3
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: That will be great. I just
    2
    want to make sure there's no preliminary matters over on
    3
    the other side of the room.
    4
    (No response.)
    5
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Please go ahead.
    6
    MS. DOCTORS: And I also have a calculation sheet
    7
    that Mr. Cooper prepared last night on SIPCO analysis that
    8
    was asked for. So, I can enter that first, or I can lay
    9
    the foundation, if you have a preference.
    10
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Your preference.
    11
    MS. DOCTORS: Okay. Are we at 20?
    12
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: 20.
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: Let's mark the Exhibit as Agency
    14
    Exhibit 20.
    15
    16
    E X A M I N A T I O N O F
    17
    Mr. Roston Cooper:
    18
    BY MS. DOCTORS:
    19
    Q. Could you explain what --
    20
    A. This is the example, as per Ms. Bassi's
    21
    request, how SIPCO would have fared using 2005 data, which
    22
    was taken from CAMD. In this particular exercise, two
    23
    pieces of data were needed, the megawatt hours generated,
    24
    as well as the emission rate in pound per megawatt. CAMD
    4
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    told me that they generated 885,172 megawatt hours, and
    2
    CAMD told me that their emission rate was .087, which was
    3
    approximately .87. We plugged those particular variables
    4
    in, solved the equation, and we end up with 57.5.
    5
    6
    BY MS. BASSI:
    7
    Q. And this is out of 4,000 in that category?
    8
    9
    BY MS. DOCTORS:
    10
    Q. How many allowances are in that category?
    11
    A. That particular category holds 4,573 annual,
    12
    1,842 seasonal.
    13
    14
    BY MS. BASSI:
    15
    Q. So, what this shows is that SIPC, assuming all
    16
    this is correct and everything, would have gotten only 58
    17
    allowances from that category?
    18
    A. That is correct.
    19
    Q. Okay.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Yes, Ms. Bugel?
    21
    22
    BY MS. BUGEL:
    23
    Q. I just want to go back to the discussion we
    24
    were having yesterday where there was testimony that to be
    5
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    eligible for the CASA, there's a certain NOx emission
    2
    rate.
    3
    A. Yes. It's inherent in the equation. If you
    4
    look in the slide or the handout, the middle term 1.0
    5
    minus ER, if said unit is not less than 1.0, the resultant
    6
    is actually negative. So, build into the equation is a
    7
    cleanness of at least 1.0 pound per megawatt hours.
    8
    Q. Right. But yesterday we were saying that that
    9
    translated to approximately .07 pounds per million BTU,
    10
    which does not seem to be the case here.
    11
    A. I think what you're referring to is the slide
    12
    example, and as I prefaced during my presentation, that
    13
    was a totally hypothetical, mythical example. It was not
    14
    based in reality. It was simply a numbers exercise.
    15
    This, though, is based on real and I believe to be correct
    16
    data.
    17
    Q. I agree. I'm just trying to clarify here
    18
    because I think someone translated for me what 1.0 would
    19
    be in pounds per megawatt hours, someone said that that
    20
    was approximately equal to .07 pounds per million BTU's.
    21
    A. (by Mr. Davis) That would be -- I was saying,
    22
    in the example, the .07 would translate into .07, and I
    23
    believe I said that pounds per megawatt hour to pounds per
    24
    million of BTU is approximately a factor of 10. 1 per
    6
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    pound megawatt hour would translate of BTU .1 pounds per
    2
    megawatt hours.
    3
    Q. I would just like to go over our discussion
    4
    yesterday then, because if that's the translation,
    5
    yesterday we talked about .07 pounds per million BTU as
    6
    being pretty clean, I believe, if I'm characterizing the
    7
    testimony correctly.
    8
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Yes. And I believe I had
    9
    said, you know, .07 as the example given in the previous
    10
    handout and the difference between the 1.0 and the .7
    11
    would be the only thing that a source would receive.
    12
    Q. So, then -- So, now we're saying the cutoff to
    13
    obtain any credits is approximately .1 pounds per million
    14
    BTU; am I doing the math correctly on that?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Yes.
    16
    Q. So, how would you characterize .1 -- I
    17
    apologize. I, like everyone else, is surprised when I get
    18
    a signal in here. So, how would we characterize -- How
    19
    would you characterize .1 pounds per million BTU's in
    20
    terms of, for lack of a better word, cleanliness?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Roston) Would you please repeat the
    22
    question?
    23
    Q. How would you characterize -- We're saying
    24
    that units that achieve less than .1 pounds per million
    7
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BTU's will be eligible for CASA credits presuming that
    2
    they meet the other criteria; is that correct?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We characterized .10 pounds per
    4
    million BTU as a fairly clean emission rate, a low
    5
    emission rate of NOx.
    6
    Q. What is that characterization based on?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Based on existing emission
    8
    rates of NOx as we've evaluated for all the coal-fired
    9
    EGU's based on the level that CAIR anticipates that EGU's
    10
    will reduce to, based on research of existing documents on
    11
    achievable emission rates, with the addition of add-on
    12
    control devices.
    13
    Q. One additional -- One or two additional
    14
    questions. Most of the permits -- If we refer back to --
    15
    There was a list of -- It's Exhibit 13, new coal and
    16
    solvent fired, fuel-fired units for Illinois. Most of
    17
    these permits that you're familiar with, are the permitted
    18
    emission rates for NOx less than 1.0 -- I'm sorry -- let
    19
    me rephrase that -- pounds per million BTU, .1 pounds per
    20
    million BTU's?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I really don't know. I'd have
    22
    to go back and review them. I would state that typically
    23
    emission rates for new units are lower than emission rates
    24
    for existing units. Newer units are inherently cleaner.
    8
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    They have more advanced technology. Permitting
    2
    requirements are more stringent. They typically have to
    3
    undergo a best available control technology, do a batch
    4
    review. So, therefore, as I stated, typically the
    5
    emission rates that we permit new units at is low.
    6
    Q. Does anyone on the panel know what BACT is
    7
    considered to be for NOx for a new TC plant?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, BACT is different for
    9
    each case. It's a case by case determination. So, I
    10
    think it would be hard to point to one single limit.
    11
    A. (by Mr. Roston) It's ever changing.
    12
    MS. BUGEL: I have no further questions.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Bonebrake?
    14
    15
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    16
    Q. I have some follow-up. Mr. Ross, do you know
    17
    roughly what the typical uncontrolled NOx emission rate
    18
    would be for pulverized unit?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Off the top of my head, no. We
    20
    had as an Exhibit AP 42, emission factors passed around
    21
    yesterday. I believe it's contained in there.
    22
    MS. BASSI: You said AP 42?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It's not the complete AP 42
    24
    section, but I believe it would have the relevant table to
    9
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    answer the question.
    2
    3
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    4
    Q. Do you happen to know what the table would be?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Roston) If I get it in front of me.
    6
    You asked about NOx?
    7
    Q. Typical uncontrolled NOx emission rate for a
    8
    pulverized unit.
    9
    MR. MAHAJAN: The typical is .7 both for the BTU and
    10
    for the coal-fired --
    11
    MR. ROSS: That's not right. Absolutely not.
    12
    A. (by Mr. Roston) I believe Table 1.3.
    13
    14
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    15
    Q. And can you direct us to a page number?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It looks like Page 1.1-17, I
    17
    believe. And that table carries on for several pages.
    18
    Q. Okay. And based upon the table then, what
    19
    would be the response to the question I had asked?
    20
    A. Your question was?
    21
    Q. A typical uncontrolled NOx emission rate from
    22
    a pulverized unit.
    23
    A. I could calculate an average if you so chose.
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: We could address that more in a comment
    10
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    rather than trying to do it --
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) The numbers appear to range
    3
    from as low as -- for pulverized coal, the numbers appear
    4
    to range from at low as 7.2 to as high as 31 pounds per
    5
    ton.
    6
    7
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    8
    Q. And how do you convert pounds per ton to
    9
    pounds per megawatt hour?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Pounds per ton to ton per
    11
    megawatt hour? Well, you need to know the heat content of
    12
    the particular fuel and then perform a conversion.
    13
    Q. We've been talking about roughly a .1 pound
    14
    per million BTU number. Is there a rough way to correlate
    15
    a pound per ton number to a pound per million BTU number?
    16
    A. Not off the top of my head. You would need to
    17
    account for the various fuel, bituminous, the
    18
    sub-bituminous, the heat content. I believe it could be
    19
    done, but I wouldn't venture a guess right now.
    20
    Q. Is it true, Mr. Ross -- following up on an
    21
    answer that you earlier provided -- that for an existing
    22
    unit that undergoes a modification, for instance, might be
    23
    very different from BACT for a new unit?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, that's true. Just to give
    11
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    a ballpark number, and this is just a ballpark number and
    2
    a guess, I think for an uncontrolled emission rate of NOx
    3
    from an existing non-specified type of pulverized coal
    4
    boiler is .7 to 1.2 pounds per million BTU per hour.
    5
    Q. I'm sorry. That was .7 to --
    6
    A. To 1.2.
    7
    Q. And that was pounds per megawatt hour?
    8
    A. For a million BTU, since we were speaking in
    9
    terms of pounds per million BTU, but that's pretty readily
    10
    converted into pounds per megawatt multiplied by a factor
    11
    of 10.
    12
    Q. So, that's between 7 and 12 times. What is
    13
    the .1 pound per million BTU threshold for the CASA that
    14
    would be applicable to SIPCO; is that correct?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes. That's correct.
    16
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I had some questions in some other
    17
    areas if we're ready to move on.
    18
    MS. DOCTORS: Can the document be admitted?
    19
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You're moving to admit
    20
    Agency --
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: 20.
    22
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Any objection to Agency 20
    23
    being admitted into the record?
    24
    (No response.)
    12
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Seeing none, that will be
    2
    admitted as Exhibit 20.
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: And I wanted to lay some foundation for
    4
    Agency Exhibit 5, or, John, would you like to?
    5
    MR. KIM: You can go ahead.
    6
    7
    BY MS. DOCTORS:
    8
    Q. Mr. Cooper, are you familiar with Agency
    9
    Exhibit 5?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    11
    Q. Was this -- How are you familiar with this
    12
    document?
    13
    A. I believe I am the primary author of this
    14
    document.
    15
    Q. Did you write it for the most part?
    16
    A. I think that that's what that meant.
    17
    Q. Was this document relied on in preparing the
    18
    rule?
    19
    A. No, it was not.
    20
    Q. Was the document completed, in fact, after the
    21
    filing of the rule?
    22
    A. Yes, it was.
    23
    Q. What was the purpose of the document?
    24
    A. The purpose of the document was partially in
    13
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    preparation for the hearings. It was, as the title
    2
    states, simply a summary of potential emission reductions
    3
    and power offsets in attempt to get a grasp on what the
    4
    particular program could achieve.
    5
    Q. Is the Agency representing that this
    6
    information and the document is a hundred percent accurate
    7
    or is to be interpreted as providing some estimates?
    8
    A. It is definitely to be interpreted as
    9
    providing estimates. It's clearly labeled "draft". It
    10
    makes many assumptions. I'm sure other people would
    11
    perform this analysis differently. This was one approach.
    12
    And I hope it to be conservatively estimated.
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: That's all I have.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Are you moving for
    15
    admission of this document?
    16
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes, I am.
    17
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Any objection?
    18
    (No response.)
    19
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Seeing none, this will be
    20
    admitted as Exhibit No. 5. Mr. Bonebrake, you had
    21
    additional questions. Of whom would you like those?
    22
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I think, actually, Mr. Cooper was
    23
    involved in drafting the document. That would probably be
    24
    the best recipient.
    14
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You can proceed.
    2
    3
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    4
    Q. Did you say that you were the sole author
    5
    or --
    6
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No, that is not the phrase I
    7
    used.
    8
    Q. Who else was involved in preparing this
    9
    document?
    10
    A. Review and suggestions were taken from the --
    11
    as Jim called it, the CAIR advisory group.
    12
    Q. And then you implemented those suggestions and
    13
    recommendations?
    14
    A. As appropriate, I believe so, yes.
    15
    Q. So, from your perspective then, you were the
    16
    lead author on the document?
    17
    A. I believe I would characterize that as
    18
    correct.
    19
    Q. Again, I think you mentioned that the document
    20
    was completed after the CAIR proposed rule was submitted
    21
    to the Board; is that correct?
    22
    A. As completed as a draft can be, yes.
    23
    Q. And did you start drafting it then before --
    24
    Did you start drafting the document before the CAIR
    15
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    proposal was submitted to the Board?
    2
    A. Oh, no.
    3
    Q. From your perspective, what was the purpose of
    4
    Exhibit 5?
    5
    A. I think I already gave that not five minutes
    6
    ago.
    7
    Q. Maybe I didn't understand. Can you refresh my
    8
    recollection?
    9
    A. I believe its two purposes were for in
    10
    preparation for the hearing process, as well as to
    11
    attempt, make an effort to quantify what this particular
    12
    program may achieve.
    13
    Q. And this particular program is the CASA?
    14
    A. Yes. That's all this document has relevance
    15
    to.
    16
    Q. And I think Ms. Doctors asked you the question
    17
    about whether there were estimates in the document, and
    18
    the way the question was framed, she also referred -- I
    19
    think she used the term "accuracy". It leads me to a
    20
    follow-up. Is there any information in Exhibit 5 that you
    21
    currently view to be inaccurate?
    22
    A. Not to my knowledge.
    23
    Q. And I wanted to walk through some of the
    24
    numbers on this Exhibit so we all have an understanding
    16
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    involved in the general use of some of these things and
    2
    what these numbers mean.
    3
    A. Sure.
    4
    Q. Let's perhaps start with Table 1. To the
    5
    left, you have what looks to be the identification for
    6
    four different rows, and those are the various CASA
    7
    categories; is that correct?
    8
    A. Yes, they are.
    9
    Q. And then you have the heading "Total," and can
    10
    you tell us what's in that column?
    11
    A. Those are the percentage of the budget
    12
    allotted to each category.
    13
    Q. And that would be of both an annual and
    14
    seasonal basis?
    15
    A. I believe this only addressed annual, but it
    16
    would be. Well, I guess --
    17
    Q. Are you amending the answer?
    18
    A. Yes. I apologize.
    19
    Q. It's both annual and seasonal?
    20
    A. Yeah.
    21
    Q. And the next column is headed "CASA," and then
    22
    there are a number of numbers below that?
    23
    A. Yes.
    24
    Q. What are those numbers?
    17
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. Those are the percentage breakdowns within the
    2
    CASA category.
    3
    Q. I see. So, 48 percent for EE/RE --
    4
    A. Right.
    5
    Q. -- is that percent -- that category represents
    6
    48 percent of the total CASA?
    7
    A. Of the total 25 percent.
    8
    Q. And then the next category column is entitled
    9
    "Allowances," and you have annual and seasonal, and can
    10
    you tell us what those numbers reflect?
    11
    A. Those numbers reflect the percentage of the
    12
    budget allotted to that category. 12 percent of the total
    13
    budget is 9,150 approximate. I believe it didn't entirely
    14
    work out because of the fractions, but as stated in the
    15
    rule, those are the values. It's approximately
    16
    12 percent, though, I believe.
    17
    Q. So, for instance, you're anticipating that
    18
    there will be 9,150 annual NOx allowances available in the
    19
    EE/RE category?
    20
    A. As stated in the rule, the rule carves out
    21
    that block. So, I would certainly expect that to be the
    22
    case.
    23
    Q. And then the next column there's a dollar
    24
    amount, 2,250, and it states "per allowance," and can you
    18
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    tell us what's reflected in that column?
    2
    A. That particular column represents the -- a
    3
    potential dollar value that would be associated to that
    4
    block of allowances, and as attempted by the footnote,
    5
    which is then directed to reference 14, I called from an
    6
    EIA document, where they predict, as the footnote notes,
    7
    between 2,000 and $2,500 per allowance in the future
    8
    between 2009 and 2030.
    9
    Q. And you took the middle of those two numbers
    10
    and used that as a value of an allowance?
    11
    A. It seemed reasonable.
    12
    Q. So, what were you projecting in terms of total
    13
    dollar value associated with the CASA allowance?
    14
    A. I believe it is the summation in the right
    15
    most column.
    16
    Q. That's $42,882,750?
    17
    A. Assuming 2,250 an allowance.
    18
    Q. The next table, as we move down the first page
    19
    of Exhibit 5, is entitled "Table 2: Potential Emission
    20
    Reduction Due in Part of the CASA," and I'd like to
    21
    similarly walk through the entries in this table so we
    22
    have an understanding of the information that's in this
    23
    table. Can you describe for us what's in the left-hand
    24
    column with the heading "EE/Conservation/RE"?
    19
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. You want to know what's in the column?
    2
    Q. You have various entries underneath that
    3
    heading, and I just wanted to know what those entries
    4
    represent.
    5
    A. Those entries represent various eligible
    6
    project types under the EE/RE category. And then just for
    7
    other people looking at this document, Page 1 is the
    8
    summary where all of the following pages provide the
    9
    justification and estimates and various assumptions to
    10
    where these numbers were derived from. So, I wanted to
    11
    point that out.
    12
    Q. And then you've got a "Capacity" column "Low"
    13
    and "High," and what information is reflected in this
    14
    column?
    15
    A. That column reflects ultimately the analysis
    16
    that is later performed in the document, and it simply
    17
    summarizes that based on certain data and certain
    18
    assumptions, I provided a range of capacity in megawatts
    19
    that could be provided.
    20
    Q. And, for instance, you have a high of 162 for
    21
    wind power -- excuse me -- a low of 162 for wind power and
    22
    a high of 270 megawatts for wind power. Is that your
    23
    projection of potential wind power to be constructed that
    24
    would be eligible for the CASA?
    20
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. That is my projection based on this analysis.
    2
    There are certain assumptions made in that category which
    3
    derive those numbers.
    4
    Q. But is it correct that that's capacity
    5
    generation you're projecting may be constructed?
    6
    A. I'm not necessarily projecting. I'm saying
    7
    potential.
    8
    Q. And I understand that you're looking at the
    9
    future, and this is just your estimate of --
    10
    A. Using data from what I felt were reputable
    11
    sources and making certain conservative estimates that the
    12
    American Wind Energy Association states there is this
    13
    block of wind capacity expected to be built. I make
    14
    certain assumptions that, let's say, only 30 percent of
    15
    that block comes to pass, and that's where we get the low
    16
    end, and I get the high end the same way by saying, "Let's
    17
    assume 50 percent."
    18
    Q. And you're looking into the future then, your
    19
    crystal ball suggests that there may be as high as
    20
    386 megawatts or so of additional capacity that may be
    21
    constructed and eligible for EE/RE allowances in the
    22
    summary; would that be correct?
    23
    A. I wouldn't use the phrase "crystal ball".
    24
    Again, everything here is based on data that I have
    21
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    called. I'm making no independent assumptions. I'm not a
    2
    wind energy expert. I'm not a solar power expert. I've
    3
    relied on data I found and made certain assumptions based
    4
    on other who I deem to be experts.
    5
    Q. Well -- And subject to your comments regarding
    6
    my use of the term "crystal ball," would you otherwise
    7
    agree with the question that I asked you?
    8
    A. Other than that, I believe it to be accurate.
    9
    Q. And in the next column is "Capacity Factor".
    10
    Can you tell me what information is reflected there?
    11
    A. "Capacity Factor" denotes the percentage to
    12
    which the capacity is utilized. The first column, for
    13
    example, "energy efficiency," I chose 100 percent because
    14
    it's not something that you turn on or off. It's inherent
    15
    in the technology. Wind power, as we all know, the wind
    16
    does not always blow. Various documents suggest that
    17
    there's roughly a 30 percent capacity factor. I felt it
    18
    important to include these to give a realistic picture of
    19
    the actual emissions offsets, as well as power offsets.
    20
    Q. Okay. And then the next category is "Output".
    21
    Can you tell us what information is in that category?
    22
    A. That category affectively combines the before
    23
    mentioned capacities with the capacity factors to
    24
    determine an annual output in gigawatt hours.
    22
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And, again, that's a prediction into the
    2
    future?
    3
    A. That is a straight mathematical conversion.
    4
    Q. Right. I understand that. But you're
    5
    predicting potential output in some future year?
    6
    MS. DOCTORS: This is repetitive. We've already
    7
    established that this is his estimate, that we don't know
    8
    what's going to happen.
    9
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I'm just trying to make sure that the
    10
    record is clear that this is just a prediction of
    11
    something in the future; you're not calculating some
    12
    existing generation or output?
    13
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I think the record is
    14
    pretty clear at this point that that's what he's trying to
    15
    do, and you can move on.
    16
    17
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    18
    Q. Then you have three columns to the right.
    19
    They're entitled "Emission Offsets/Reduction Ton". Can
    20
    you describe to us what information is in those columns,
    21
    Mr. Cooper?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) These three columns represent
    23
    exactly what the column heading says, an emission
    24
    offset/reduction tons based on data I called from
    23
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    reference 15 and 16, which, if memory serves, reference 15
    2
    I believe is the 9-10 report. I believe it provided a
    3
    summary of the fleet NOx and SOx emissions. I believe the
    4
    year was 2002. And I've labeled those particular emission
    5
    rates there. The 9-10 report did not, I believe, account
    6
    for PM. That data, I believe, I acquired from CAMD
    7
    perhaps is reference 16. Reference 16 was -- actually, I
    8
    called from our iceman database, which is comprised of
    9
    plant annual emission reports.
    10
    Q. And I think you just described for me where
    11
    you extracted emission rate information for purposes of
    12
    the -- calculated the numbers in that column; is that
    13
    correct?
    14
    A. I believe that's what I just -- Yeah.
    15
    Q. And how did you use those emission rates then
    16
    to generate the numbers in that column?
    17
    A. Again, it's a straight mathematical. It's an
    18
    emission factor essentially using the average fleet
    19
    emission factor in pound per megawatt and using the before
    20
    calculated, in this case gigawatt, one can determine what
    21
    quantity of NOx, SOx and PM would have been created had
    22
    this power been generated by the average utility EGU in
    23
    Illinois.
    24
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You need a moment,
    24
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Mr. Cooper?
    2
    MR. COOPER: No.
    3
    4
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    5
    Q. The methodology that you just described for us
    6
    in terms of how you calculated the -- I think you
    7
    described it -- the emission that would have occurred at
    8
    the average generator generated at that level of
    9
    electricity, that you're instead, I think for purposes of
    10
    this table, assuming would be generated by an EE/RE
    11
    source. Is that calculation methodology consistent with
    12
    the methodology of the proposed rule for calculating the
    13
    allowances that would be available to the EE/RE project
    14
    sponsor?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) This has nothing do with
    16
    allowances. There is no -- There's nothing to be
    17
    consistent with. This simply states, in my opinion, based
    18
    on data from what I believe to be experts, that had this
    19
    quantity of power been generated at the typical EGU, these
    20
    are the emissions. It's a straight multiplication,
    21
    gigawatt hours times emission rate divided by 2000.
    22
    That's it. There's no allowance methodology. There's no
    23
    heat input conversion. There's no de-rating for oil or
    24
    gas.
    25
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. So, in other words, in order to calculate what
    2
    kind of allocations would be associated with various EE/RE
    3
    projects, you have to, for instance, take the output
    4
    column for generation and put that through whatever the
    5
    appropriate formula is in the proposed rule and then
    6
    calculate the allowances?
    7
    A. That would be correct.
    8
    Q. The next, it looks like it's a separate table,
    9
    although you can tell me, the Clean Coal Tech entry, is
    10
    that part of your Table 2, or is that from your
    11
    perspective a different table?
    12
    A. No. It's Table 2.
    13
    Q. And below "Clean Coal Tech," you've got a
    14
    reference to Taylorville?
    15
    A. Yes, I do.
    16
    Q. Can you describe for us what the Taylorville
    17
    item is?
    18
    A. Taylorville is one of the proposed new
    19
    coal-fired units. It's actually, I believe, the first
    20
    item on reference 13, which was the web printout that I
    21
    provided yesterday for Ms. Bassi. It is an IGCC plant.
    22
    MS. DOCTORS: Could you say what "IGCC" is?
    23
    A. "IGCC" is "integrated gasification combined
    24
    cycle" called from the permit filed. It's actual capacity
    26
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    as denoted in the table is 770 megawatts. I believe it's
    2
    two 335 megawatt units. IGCC is a syn gas process.
    3
    4
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    5
    Q. And then you're predicting in the NOx, SO2 and
    6
    PM columns anticipated emission levels?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No, I am not.
    8
    Q. Can you describe for us what information is in
    9
    those columns?
    10
    A. As denoted next to the column headings, the
    11
    small triangle, for those that don't know, is the Greek
    12
    symbol Delta, which means difference. What is attempted
    13
    to show in this particular column is the difference in the
    14
    emission rate of Taylorville from the average Illinois
    15
    fleet EGU. Is that --
    16
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bassi?
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. So, you're saying this is a difference between
    20
    what your calculations are saying the Taylorville site
    21
    might emit more NOx as compared to the average EGU?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Did you say " more"?
    23
    Q. The difference, I said.
    24
    A. What this table is attempting to state is that
    27
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    in the generation of -- as the middle column shows,
    2
    roughly 5,000 gigawatt hours, Taylorville can generate
    3
    that much power while producing roughly 8,500 tons less
    4
    than the average EGU.
    5
    MS. BASSI: Thank you. That clarifies.
    6
    MR. COOPER: You're welcome.
    7
    8
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    9
    Q. And has Taylorville been constructed at this
    10
    point?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No, it has not.
    12
    Q. And at the bottom of the first page --
    13
    14
    BY MS. BASSI:
    15
    Q. I just have to ask another follow-up about
    16
    Taylorville just so I understand the differences here.
    17
    A. Yes.
    18
    Q. On Exhibit 5, under "Capacity Actual
    19
    megawatts," you have 770; is that correct?
    20
    A. I believe so, yes.
    21
    Q. Okay. And if I look at the Taylorville entry
    22
    for Exhibit 13, I believe Taylorville -- the one you're
    23
    talking about is the very first entry on Exhibit 13; is
    24
    that correct?
    28
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. I don't have it in front of me. I believe it
    2
    is -- Now I have it in front of me. Yes.
    3
    Q. Okay. In the fifth column from the left on
    4
    Exhibit 13, the one that's labeled "Rated Output Megawatt
    5
    E," it says that the Taylorville site will have two units
    6
    at 330 megawatts E, 278 net?
    7
    A. Yes.
    8
    Q. How does that -- How does that correlate with
    9
    your megawatt at 770?
    10
    A. It does not.
    11
    Q. Okay.
    12
    A. As stated yesterday, I don't maintain this
    13
    particular web listing. Through the process, it is
    14
    conceivable that their initial application requested two
    15
    330 units, and during the permit review, they may have
    16
    changed their minds and increased that number. The 770
    17
    number I pulled straight from the in-process permit. I
    18
    spoke with the analyst who's performing the review, and
    19
    this is the data I was given.
    20
    Q. Are those two -- Recognizing the differences
    21
    then those numbers --
    22
    A. I would --
    23
    Q. Can I ask my question?
    24
    A. You may.
    29
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. But the capacity actual megawatt on Exhibit 5
    2
    is to equate to the rated output megawatt on Exhibit 13;
    3
    is that correct, even though there has been a change at
    4
    Taylorville? These are not intended to be different
    5
    units?
    6
    A. No.
    7
    Q. Okay.
    8
    A. There are two units, and it's unfortunate that
    9
    we have a conflict here. Again, I don't maintain this
    10
    list. I'm at least happy that the numbers are close.
    11
    It's entirely conceivable that they did change their
    12
    minds. They decided to go with a different vendor, a
    13
    slightly larger unit. They got a better unit with a
    14
    larger unit. I'm not entirely certain. I can say,
    15
    though, that the 770 was pulled directly from the
    16
    in-process permit after speaking with the engineer
    17
    reviewing that particular application.
    18
    Q. I was merely trying to verify that these are
    19
    not representing different characteristics of the project?
    20
    A. No.
    21
    MS. BASSI: Okay. Thank you.
    22
    23
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    24
    Q. A follow-up, as well, regarding the EE/RE
    30
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    portion of the Table 2 that we just talked about --
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    3
    Q. -- and we talked a little bit about how you
    4
    calculated the numbers that are the NOx, SO2 and PM table
    5
    and columns, and as I understood it, you essentially were
    6
    attempting to predict the emission reductions that would
    7
    be -- that would occur if a particular level of generation
    8
    would be provided by one of the EE/RE projects as opposed
    9
    to by an EGU at average emission rate of the state; is
    10
    that roughly correct?
    11
    A. I believe that is the attempt, and --
    12
    Q. My follow-up is, it's true in Illinois, is it
    13
    not, that over the next 10 or 20 years we're projecting an
    14
    increase in demand for electricity?
    15
    A. I believe that to be case.
    16
    Q. So, if, in fact, electricity generation from
    17
    coal-fired EGU's is not displaced, that is EGU's continue
    18
    to generate by buying allowances and the EE/RE projects go
    19
    forward, we, in fact, do not have a reduction in
    20
    remissions; do we?
    21
    A. I do not agree with that, no.
    22
    Q. Can you explain to me what's wrong in what I
    23
    just said?
    24
    A. I believe, as summarized on Page 2 of the
    31
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    document, while one potential outcome is that wind or
    2
    other EE/RE's could offset and effectively negate the need
    3
    for coal-fired capacity, I believe it is my opinion that,
    4
    as the statement reads, it effectively elevates the base
    5
    load generating capacity high enough that the future power
    6
    demand is met or at least offset without the need to add
    7
    additional fuel combustion plants that increase emissions.
    8
    So, I would not say that there would not be an
    9
    environmental gain from adding wind. If, as you stated,
    10
    there is a projected increase in demand, that demand could
    11
    perhaps be met by the capacity added by the wind.
    12
    Q. Well, let me try it a little bit differently.
    13
    That same paragraph refers to increases in expected demand
    14
    of 24.4 percent by 2025, with a peak of 27.1 percent in
    15
    2017. Do you see that?
    16
    A. Yes, I do.
    17
    Q. And when you said 27.1 percent in 2017, was
    18
    that an annual increase, or what's the nature of that
    19
    number?
    20
    A. I believe that was the increase for the
    21
    annual, yes.
    22
    Q. In 2017, we're expecting an increasing in
    23
    demand of 27.1 percent as compared to 2016?
    24
    A. No. As read by the sentence, EGAS shows that
    32
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    from the base year 2002.
    2
    Q. Okay. Then I guess what you're suggesting
    3
    then is that the demand peaks up to 27.1 percent as
    4
    compared to that baseline and then drops somewhat to 2025?
    5
    A. I believe that's what I'm attempting to say.
    6
    Q. If we look at the year 2017 where we're
    7
    predicting a 27.1 percent increase in demand, do you
    8
    know --
    9
    A. I am not predicting. This is not my expert
    10
    testimony whatsoever. This is based on a piece of
    11
    software developed by USEPA, and admittedly, in this case,
    12
    I'm using it as a proxy. As stated, EGAS is used to
    13
    generate emission gross factors.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Cooper, "EGAS" is what
    15
    exactly?
    16
    A. I forgot the acronym.
    17
    MR. KALEEL: It an economics model. I'm not exactly
    18
    sure the --
    19
    MR. DAVIS: I can't be sure, but I thought it was
    20
    Economic Growth Analysis Software.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: And it's USEPA software?
    22
    MR. DAVIS: Yes. It's uses growth factors from USEPA
    23
    and DOC.
    24
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Sorry. Mr. Bonebrake, you
    33
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    can continue.
    2
    MS. DOCTORS: I think we have a clarification.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: First the clarification.
    4
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Just so there's no confusion,
    5
    I'm not -- this document does not suggest that between
    6
    2016 and 2017, there will be a 27.1 percent increase.
    7
    Again, this is what the software that I'm using as a proxy
    8
    predicts as an increase from the base year of 2002. Is
    9
    that --
    10
    11
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    12
    Q. And I understand that clarification, and I
    13
    appreciate your attempt to present some light on this. My
    14
    follow-up question that I had for you was, do you know if
    15
    the existing, that is constructed and operating electrical
    16
    generating capacity in this state could provide
    17
    electricity at a level of 27.1 percent above 2002 levels?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I do not know.
    19
    Q. So, is it, in fact, conceivable that the EE/RE
    20
    kind of generation would be needed on top of existing EGU
    21
    generation to attain 27.1 percent increase in generation?
    22
    A. I believe so.
    23
    Q. And then if that is true, wouldn't that, in
    24
    fact, mean that the EE/RE projects would not in any way
    34
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    displace EGU generation?
    2
    A. I don't believe that to be true.
    3
    Q. Again, I guess I have to ask you to explain
    4
    why you disagree with that statement.
    5
    A. When you say "displace," when I think of
    6
    "displace" in terms of electrical generating units, I
    7
    think of economics comes into play. A unit will run until
    8
    there is an economic disadvantage. It's conceivable that
    9
    if someone can get power cheaper from a neighboring wind
    10
    farm, there may be no need for that particular plant.
    11
    It's also conceivable that we may need all of the current
    12
    generating base load capacity in addition to EE/RE and
    13
    other efforts, as well as new generation capacity.
    14
    Q. And my question to you, I think, assumed that
    15
    it would be necessary by 2017 to have all of the existing
    16
    generation and, in addition, new generation, and in that
    17
    scenario, would you agree that existing generation
    18
    essentially would be running at capacity, and, so,
    19
    therefore, whatever new generation was built would not
    20
    operate to displace the existing generation?
    21
    A. I honestly don't follow your question.
    22
    Q. Your calculation -- I'll say your prediction
    23
    of emission reductions assumes, as I understand it, that
    24
    EE/RE projects have less or no emissions, and that they
    35
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    will generate a level of electricity that had they not
    2
    been built would be generated by existing EGU's; is that
    3
    correct?
    4
    A. I would agree with that.
    5
    Q. But if the existing EGU's continue to operate
    6
    at existing levels because of an increase in demand, even
    7
    with EE/RE projects, there is no reduction in emissions as
    8
    compared to the current time with respect to the existing
    9
    EGU's; is there?
    10
    A. If I'm following you, I believe that to be
    11
    correct.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: We have something from Ms.
    13
    Bugel.
    14
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) I have something to add to
    15
    that. I wanted to point out that the purpose of the cap
    16
    and trade program is not only to reduce emissions, but to
    17
    limit future growth in emissions. So, therefore, if there
    18
    is this growth in demand, then something is going to have
    19
    to be built to supply it, and obviously the EE/RE or zero
    20
    emission would be more beneficial to the environment in
    21
    reducing further emissions than continuing with
    22
    building -- well, with the existing plants.
    23
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let Ms. Bugel -- she's had
    24
    a question for awhile.
    36
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MS. BUGEL: Mr. Bloomberg foresaw my question and
    2
    answered it.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Thank you, Mr. Bloomberg.
    4
    5
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    6
    Q. And as I understand -- Just to make sure I
    7
    understand your testimony, Mr. Bloomberg, you're
    8
    suggesting that there's need for additional new
    9
    generation, and the new generation would be of the sort
    10
    that would be covered by the EE/RE and, therefore, have a
    11
    lower emission rate than a new unit burning, for instance,
    12
    coal, pulverized or cyclone; that's the scenario that
    13
    you're positing?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) I'm saying that's one of
    15
    the possibilities.
    16
    Q. And is it true that, in fact, the CAIR caps do
    17
    not include a growth factor?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) That's my understanding of
    19
    the cap and trade.
    20
    Q. And back to Page 1, Mr. Cooper, I had some
    21
    questions on what's referred in the bold as "PC Upgrades,"
    22
    which is at the bottom.
    23
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    24
    Q. In the far left column, there are three items
    37
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    there, "SCR/SNSCR," "FDG" and "baghouse," and then to the
    2
    right of each of those rows, there's the number, and
    3
    you've got "2," "7," "5". Can you tell us what those
    4
    numbers represent?
    5
    A. Those numbers represent -- And this is a
    6
    summary. This refers back to attachment 2, which is the
    7
    second to last page, Page 8 I believe, and it refers to
    8
    the pieces of equipment that are believed to be installed
    9
    and the quantity.
    10
    Q. And attachment 2, does that list all Amren or
    11
    EEI facilities?
    12
    A. I'm not familiar with EEI.
    13
    Q. Electric Energy.
    14
    A. Is the answer "yes"?
    15
    MS. DOCTORS: I don't know.
    16
    A. Yes.
    17
    18
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    19
    Q. And on what basis did you include in
    20
    attachment 2 only those particular projects?
    21
    A. It's my understanding that partially due to
    22
    the interaction with the MPS, I believe, and this
    23
    particular program working in concert, that these pieces
    24
    of equipment may be installed.
    38
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And if these pieces of equipment were to be
    2
    installed, would they be eligible for the CASA category
    3
    associated with air pollution equipment?
    4
    A. I believe that is the intent.
    5
    MR. ROSS: I would like to clarify. This is just one
    6
    possible list of controls that Amren may install that we
    7
    developed through press releases that Amren has put out
    8
    there and discussions with Amren. This may or may not be
    9
    the actual controls that they install in the future.
    10
    11
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    12
    Q. I was going to ask about the source of the
    13
    controls that are being predicted in attachment 2. Do you
    14
    have anything to add to that explanation that Mr. Ross
    15
    just gave?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No.
    17
    Q. And if I understood you correctly, you were
    18
    indicating that the controls referenced in attachment 2
    19
    are being predicted, subject to the caveat that Mr. Ross
    20
    provided, as a result of the MPS provisions of the mercury
    21
    rule; is that correct?
    22
    A. Not entirely. I said the MPS, as well as this
    23
    particular program in part.
    24
    Q. And then you have some columns with the
    39
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    headings "NOx," "SO2" and "PM" in that same portion of the
    2
    table. Can you tell us what numbers -- what those numbers
    3
    reflect?
    4
    A. Those numbers reflect what I believe would be
    5
    the emission reductions had those pieces of controls been
    6
    applied to the particular units. And as Table 2 shows,
    7
    I've provided, again, a range of control levels,
    8
    80 percent and 90 percent, which I believe are both
    9
    conservative, as well as the .02 and .01 for the baghouse.
    10
    Q. Did you assume a level of future generation to
    11
    calculate the emission reduction?
    12
    A. No, I did not.
    13
    Q. So, can you describe for us the calculation
    14
    beyond the emission rates?
    15
    A. It's simply a subtraction of the control
    16
    efficiency that the device would provide. As you can see
    17
    in attachment 2, I've provided -- I attempted to use 2002
    18
    as my base year since that's what was provided by EGAS.
    19
    As labeled there, apparently row 22 from my self
    20
    spreadsheet, I'm not sure which Newton units that is, but
    21
    in 2002, it would emit 3,037 tons, an 80 percent reduction
    22
    would result in the difference, and then the summation is
    23
    provided at the bottom. So, it's simply plant submitted
    24
    data minus what I had hoped was a conservative estimate of
    40
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    that particular control device's emission rate -- or
    2
    control device's control level, and it's simply a
    3
    difference. That's all it is.
    4
    5
    BY MS. BASSI:
    6
    Q. What does "CONT" mean?
    7
    A. It's an abbreviation for "control".
    8
    MS. BASSI: Oh, control. Dah.
    9
    10
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    11
    Q. And I did have a related question for you on
    12
    attachment 2. For the NOx column, for instance, you have
    13
    "607" and then "443," and then below that you have a
    14
    number to be non-applicable.
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Correct. From the
    16
    information, as Jim stated, it's my understanding that
    17
    Coffeen, Duck Creek, Edwards and Joppa will be installing
    18
    no control device that would be applicable to the CASA.
    19
    Q. And I look at "607" and "443," and I go down
    20
    to the bottom, and I come up with a number different from
    21
    4202.
    22
    A. That's the difference. The column, I believe,
    23
    is summating the reduction.
    24
    Q. Then what does the "607" number represent?
    41
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. I believe it is the 20 percent leftover.
    2
    Q. I see.
    3
    A. Perhaps it's -- Again, this was a work in
    4
    progress, not totally flushed out.
    5
    Q. I'm not a mathematician, but even those
    6
    numbers caught my eyes.
    7
    A. Well, I sympathize.
    8
    Q. And then the predicted emission reduction as a
    9
    result of the projects identified in attachment 2, and you
    10
    have these emission reductions on Page 1, what would be
    11
    necessary to determine the level of allowances that would
    12
    become available to Amren and EEI as a result of those
    13
    predicted emission levels?
    14
    A. In reference to the CASA?
    15
    Q. In reference to the CASA.
    16
    A. You would need to know the particular
    17
    variables in their appropriate equations, the megawatt
    18
    hours generated, the two-year baseline emission rate
    19
    before based on CEM, and then control periods average
    20
    emission rate based from the CEM. Using those three
    21
    pieces of data and running the math would calculate the
    22
    number of allowances specified by the relevant equation.
    23
    Q. And has the Agency made any of those
    24
    calculations?
    42
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. Not to my knowledge.
    2
    Q. Mr. Ross, any further information?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) What calculations are those?
    4
    Q. Any prediction of the level of allowances that
    5
    would become available to Amren and EEI as a result of the
    6
    pollution controls that are identified in attachment 2 or
    7
    that otherwise are predicted?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, we have estimated those.
    9
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I misspoke.
    10
    Q. And who is the "we" in the royal we's?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Agency staff.
    12
    Q. Does it include Mr. Cooper?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Ross) He was involved.
    14
    Q. And are the level of allowances predicted to
    15
    be available -- Well, first step. The clean coal
    16
    technology category of CASA is -- Actually, the pollution
    17
    control upgrade category, you have that separately
    18
    identified in your Table 1 as a category for which there
    19
    would be CASA allowances available; is that correct,
    20
    Mr. Cooper?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Correct.
    22
    Q. And the number of annual allowances that would
    23
    be available under the program is 3,811 for the pollution
    24
    control upgrade category?
    43
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. Yes.
    2
    Q. And that's a category from which allowances
    3
    would be made available to Amren as a result of pollution
    4
    control activities that are identified in attachment 2; is
    5
    that also correct?
    6
    A. Amren and anyone else eligible. As a point of
    7
    clarification to your prior question, I thought you -- or
    8
    I interpreted your question to mean the entire gamut of
    9
    categories. I did misspeak.
    10
    Q. And the calculations that have been made with
    11
    respect to expected Amren CASA allowances under the
    12
    pollution control upgrade category, does that number
    13
    exceed 3,811?
    14
    A. I believe it does.
    15
    Q. So, it's the Agency's expectation that the
    16
    pollution control upgrade category will be oversubscribed
    17
    solely based upon Amren's anticipated pollution control
    18
    activity?
    19
    A. It could be.
    20
    Q. It sounded like you've made a calculation that
    21
    indicates it will be; is that correct, Mr. Cooper?
    22
    A. Calculations make certain assumptions. I
    23
    don't know what emission rate they will achieve actually.
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Or what controls they will put
    44
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    on. To be eligible for that category, first you have to
    2
    install controls.
    3
    Q. I had a related question for you, Mr. Cooper,
    4
    and it's in Section 225.460, subsection 3.
    5
    MS. DOCTORS: What did you say?
    6
    MR. BONEBRAKE: 225.460, subsection 3.
    7
    8
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    9
    Q. Are you with me?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Energy efficiency and --
    11
    Q. Right.
    12
    A. I believe I am.
    13
    Q. And this provision of the regulation carves
    14
    out certain activities from eligibility for CASA
    15
    allowances; is that correct?
    16
    A. I believe that is its attempt.
    17
    Q. And the first line of that subpart refers to
    18
    energy efficiency, conservation, renewable energy of clean
    19
    technology. Do you see that?
    20
    A. Yes, I do.
    21
    Q. And I think, as we discussed yesterday, clean
    22
    technology includes both air pollution control upgrades
    23
    and clean coal technology projects; is that correct?
    24
    A. Yes.
    45
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. So, d would be -- subpart d would be
    2
    applicable generally speaking to assessing whether or not
    3
    air pollution control projects would be eligible for CASA
    4
    allowances?
    5
    A. Air pollution control projects would be
    6
    select. So, air pollution control would be eligible for
    7
    CASA, yes.
    8
    Q. But, I mean, one of the assessments that would
    9
    need to be made is whether air pollution controls projects
    10
    are eligible pursuant to the terms of subpart d of this
    11
    particular section; is that correct?
    12
    A. Yes.
    13
    Q. Now, the provision regarding eligible projects
    14
    here reads, "Energy efficiency and conservation, renewable
    15
    energy or clean technology projects listed in subsections
    16
    a and c through this section shall not include," and then
    17
    there's a number of headings. The first category is
    18
    nuclear power projects; is that correct?
    19
    A. Yes.
    20
    Q. And the next category is projects required to
    21
    meet emission standards or technology requirements under
    22
    state or federal law or regulation (except for the
    23
    installation of a baghouse). Do you see that, Mr. Cooper?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: I think we made a motion to amend that
    46
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    section.
    2
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I don't think that language has
    3
    changed, but you can let me know if -- the phrase I just
    4
    read I don't think was affected.
    5
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm just going to -- All right.
    6
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Did you have a different view?
    7
    MS. DOCTORS: Just keep going. I'm sorry I
    8
    interrupted you.
    9
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I want to make sure that I'm working
    10
    with the current set of rules.
    11
    MS. DOCTORS: Let's work off the motion and the
    12
    current language.
    13
    MR. BONEBRAKE: We can do that. We can turn to the
    14
    attachment to the motion, but the particular phrase that I
    15
    just read, I believe, has not been affected by the red
    16
    lining of this document. 225.460d. It's on Page 3 of the
    17
    attachment of the motion. Actually, that's a section in
    18
    the motion.
    19
    20
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    21
    Q. And I had just read to you, Mr. Cooper, the
    22
    language relating to state or federal law regulation. Do
    23
    you recall that?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    47
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And is the MPS, if adopted, a state
    2
    regulation?
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm going to have Mr. Ross answer these
    4
    questions.
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, it would be contained in
    6
    the state regulation, but it's not our intent to exclude
    7
    those from the use of the CASA.
    8
    MS. BASSI: Sorry?
    9
    A. The MPS would be a state regulation -- part of
    10
    a state regulation in the proposed Illinois mercury rule,
    11
    provided that it's adopted as proposed with the MPS
    12
    contained therein, but it's certainly not our intent to
    13
    exclude those from -- those projects from utilizing the
    14
    CASA.
    15
    16
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    17
    Q. In fact, the MPS, does it not contain emission
    18
    standards?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) It does.
    20
    Q. So, under the reading of this language of this
    21
    provision, Mr. Ross, it certainly seems that MPS projects
    22
    would be carved out of eligibility for CASA; would you
    23
    agree?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I think it's something that we
    48
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    need to review. One point may be that the MPS is
    2
    voluntary. How that works in here -- Certainly we
    3
    appreciate you bringing that to our attention. Again,
    4
    it's something that we'll need to review to ensure that
    5
    that is not the case.
    6
    MR. KIM: Before Mr. Ross goes any further, I wanted
    7
    to point something out that was brought to my attention,
    8
    and this kind of plays on what you're bringing up,
    9
    Mr. Bonebrake. In the motion to amend that we filed
    10
    yesterday that we provided copies of yesterday, we made
    11
    some language changes to Section 225.460 and 225.465.
    12
    Those changes were intended to also be reflected in
    13
    Sections 225.560 and 225.565. So -- Which was an
    14
    oversight, and I think largely attributed to the case in
    15
    which the motion to amend was prepared. So, what I intend
    16
    to do over the lunch break is, I guess, put together
    17
    another motion and just include those two sections that
    18
    did not have that language. Maybe what we can do in
    19
    recognition of your question, however, is we can discuss
    20
    this over the lunch hour, and if some further -- it's as
    21
    good an opportunity as ever -- if there's some way we can
    22
    clarify that point you just made and maybe have that
    23
    reflected in the language, then we'll take a look at that
    24
    because I understand what your point is. But you
    49
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    understand I think what Mr. Ross was saying, as well, but
    2
    there was a distinction we were trying to make, and maybe
    3
    that's not as well borne out as maybe we could have had
    4
    it.
    5
    MR. BONEBRAKE: We have to work with regulatory
    6
    language, and I understand Mr. Ross' comment regarding
    7
    intent, but obviously one of our concerns is the language
    8
    of the proposed rule itself.
    9
    10
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    11
    Q. And, Mr. Ross, I did have a follow-up about
    12
    the distinction on the grounds of voluntary consent, and
    13
    Mr. Cooper in his testimony also suggested that there were
    14
    certain kinds of activities that were going to be carved
    15
    out because they were deemed not to be voluntary, and can
    16
    you provide for us an explanation as to what the Agency
    17
    views to be an involuntary project that would not be CASA
    18
    eligible?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I think one example would
    20
    be projects that are required to be undertaking --
    21
    undertaken as a result of a court order or consent decree
    22
    or consent order.
    23
    Q. Do regulations impose requirements?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, they do.
    50
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And when applicable, regulated entities are
    2
    required to comply with them?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Absolutely.
    4
    Q. Compliance is not voluntary; is it?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, it is not.
    6
    Q. I'm wrestling with the distinction then that
    7
    you are attempting to draw between compliance with the
    8
    regulation and compliance with a consent decree or court
    9
    order.
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I think a consent decree
    11
    or a consent order is somewhat punitive in nature. It's
    12
    usually the result of an enforcement action that's been
    13
    undertaken and where the parties are agreeing to a
    14
    resolution.
    15
    Q. Don't consent decrees typically, in your
    16
    experience, Mr. Ross, contain provisions that do not
    17
    concede liability?
    18
    A. Yes, I have seen that language.
    19
    Q. And, in fact, aren't they typically viewed to
    20
    be a settlement document by which parties resolve their
    21
    disputes?
    22
    A. Yes.
    23
    Q. Just like the MPS resulted from discussions in
    24
    the first instance between the Agency and some company; is
    51
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    that correct -- to resolve regulatory language?
    2
    A. I don't believe the arrival at the MPS
    3
    revisions to the rule were a result of any enforcement
    4
    action and certainly not punitive in nature. It was meant
    5
    as additional flexibility for that rule given the fact
    6
    that we would achieve additional reductions through the
    7
    emission limits imposed by the MPS.
    8
    Q. Are all enforcement actions punitive in
    9
    nature?
    10
    A. I don't believe so.
    11
    Q. So, for those that are not punitive in nature,
    12
    do you have a different response with respect to whether
    13
    compliance --
    14
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm going to object to this line of
    15
    questioning. We've already said that we're going to look
    16
    at if there's some ambiguity as to what is meant by the
    17
    language and whether something is a voluntary project or
    18
    not. So, I think that covers that issue, that there's
    19
    something that's unclear here, and we're going to take a
    20
    look at it.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Bonebrake, I think
    22
    they're going to revise that language, and if you have
    23
    further questions that --
    24
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Well, there's a point of
    52
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    clarification that needs to be made here. I think what
    2
    we've heard from the Agency is that they're going to look
    3
    at the language that deals with the state or federal law
    4
    or regulation to make clear their apparent not to carve
    5
    out MPS projects. There is a separate provision --
    6
    separate language in the same provision that refers to
    7
    projects used to meet the requirements of a court order or
    8
    consent decree, and I have not heard from the Agency that
    9
    it is going to be looking to revise that language. If so,
    10
    then perhaps further discussion could be tabled, but I
    11
    have not heard that.
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No. I believe we made a
    13
    decision that the installation of controls and the
    14
    achievement of emission rates required by a consent decree
    15
    or consent order are not eligible to some extent for
    16
    allowances from the CASA. They are eligible, as the
    17
    amendment identifies, for the amount of over-compliance
    18
    they achieve. "Over-compliance" being defined as by the
    19
    amount they go beyond the levels specified in any consent
    20
    order or consent decree.
    21
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Excuse me just a moment.
    22
    23
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    24
    Q. Mr. Ross, is it true that parties in
    53
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    litigation will typically enter into consent decrees
    2
    voluntarily inasmuch as the alternative would be to go to
    3
    trial and obtain a court order?
    4
    MR. KIM: I'm going to object to the relevance of
    5
    this question. I believe it's already stated that a
    6
    decision was made that we were not going to include
    7
    certain projects. We're now getting into the what's and
    8
    the whereabouts of enforcement actions and consent
    9
    decrees, and I don't understand the relevance of that.
    10
    MR. BONEBRAKE: If I may. My understanding has been
    11
    that the Agency's decision regarding consent decrees is
    12
    predicated upon the distinction between voluntary and
    13
    involuntary, and I'm trying to probe the Agency on the
    14
    issue of what is voluntary and what is the --
    15
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Ross we understand.
    16
    Mr. Kim, anything further?
    17
    MR. KIM: Well, again, short of getting into an oral
    18
    argument about whether or not an entry into a consent
    19
    decree or finding yourself in a situation where you're
    20
    negotiating a consent decree is the result of an
    21
    enforcement action, which clearly implies some sort of at
    22
    least violation on the part of a party, I just don't see
    23
    the point of getting into this, other than we've made a
    24
    decision, as expressed by Mr. Ross, of certain types of
    54
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    projects would not be included within this language, and
    2
    it's not -- I understand what Mr. Bonebrake is saying. If
    3
    he wants to ask Mr. Ross what his opinions are about
    4
    whether or not a consent decree is voluntary or
    5
    involuntary, I don't see that's anything other than maybe
    6
    an exercise on what Mr. Ross' views are of the enforcement
    7
    cases, but that has nothing to do with the language of the
    8
    rule. We've already expressed why we made our decision.
    9
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I'm going to overrule that
    10
    objection. I do think that the Agency's rationale as to
    11
    why this language is in there as opposed to any other
    12
    language is something we want to hear. So, you can go
    13
    ahead with the questions, Mr. Bonebrake. Mr. Ross?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I would like to clarify.
    15
    He's made the implication that that is the reason that we
    16
    excluded companies that have entered into a consent order
    17
    from using or from being eligible for the CASA. That is
    18
    part of the rationale. Another part of the rationale
    19
    would be that there is no need for incentive to be
    20
    provided to companies that are already required in a
    21
    consent order to install controls. CASA, as we've stated
    22
    numerous times, its primary purpose is to provide an
    23
    incentive, which in turn provide environmental benefits.
    24
    So, if the company is already required to meet certain
    55
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    emission limits and install certain controls as a result
    2
    of a consent order, there's absolutely no need for an
    3
    incentive from the CASA.
    4
    5
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    6
    Q. Well, if a company is already required by the
    7
    MPS to install certain pollution controls, isn't that the
    8
    same incentive question?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) The MPS is voluntary, and they
    10
    are not required to install any controls. They are just
    11
    required to meet certain emission rates. I believe in one
    12
    particular consent order for Dynegy, it spells out
    13
    specifically what control equipment must be installed to
    14
    some level and emission rates or caps that must be
    15
    achieved.
    16
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bassi?
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. Under the MPS, I believe you just stated that
    20
    the MPS requires sources that opted to meet certain
    21
    emission rates; is that correct?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    23
    Q. Does the MPS also preclude trading emission
    24
    allowances?
    56
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To the extent that those
    2
    allowances were obtained as a result of actions taken to
    3
    comply with the MPS, there are restrictions on those
    4
    allowances.
    5
    Q. And, therefore, if a source cannot obtain
    6
    allowances to meet those emission rates that are imposed
    7
    by the MPS, does it have a choice, other than to shut down
    8
    or add equipment or change how it operates, in order to
    9
    comply with those emission rates?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) The MPS also allows that source
    11
    if needed to comply to purchase allowances, to do whatever
    12
    needs done to comply.
    13
    Q. So, after 2012, the sources purchase
    14
    allowances to meet the emission rate?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To meet the emission rates of
    16
    the MPS?
    17
    Q. Yes.
    18
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, it cannot.
    19
    Q. Okay.
    20
    A. (by Mr. Ross) But to comply with CAIR, it
    21
    can.
    22
    Q. That wasn't the question. It was to comply
    23
    with the MPS. So, the question is, in order to comply
    24
    with the MPS, is there a choice, other than to install
    57
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    control equipment or change operation or shut down?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I would concede that the
    3
    logical way to comply with the MPS would be to install
    4
    control equipment.
    5
    6
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    7
    Q. The motion to amend, Page 3, contains in
    8
    addition to 225.460, in the second part of that addition
    9
    in red line indicates that CASA allowances may be
    10
    allocated for projects used to meet the requirements of a
    11
    court order or consent decree entered into on or after
    12
    May 30, 2006. If the court order/consent decree does not
    13
    specifically preclude to whom such allocations, so, is it
    14
    correct that the Agency is making distinctions regarding
    15
    the eligibility of projects undertaken pursuant to the
    16
    consent decree based upon the date of the consent decree?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, I think that's true.
    18
    Q. What is the rationale for that, Mr. Ross?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, we didn't want to
    20
    predetermine that any future consent decrees should not
    21
    allow the use of a CASA. That should be determined in the
    22
    settlement discussions of the consent decree.
    23
    24
    BY MS. BASSI:
    58
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. What if the Agency isn't a party to the
    2
    consent decree?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, then I assume the parties
    4
    will be aware of the regulations, and they will discuss it
    5
    accordingly. The Agency, I anticipate, would be a party
    6
    to a consent decree.
    7
    Q. This doesn't distinguish that I can see, and
    8
    perhaps I'm missing it, and you can point it out. It's
    9
    just says "a consent decree."
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's true.
    11
    Q. There could be a consent decree that deals
    12
    with SE security issues; is that not right?
    13
    A. I'm not sure if I understand the relevance --
    14
    Q. Well, that's kind of the point.
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I'm just uncertain as to the
    16
    implications of the question. If there's a consent order
    17
    or consent decree, does it have an environmental issue at
    18
    the core?
    19
    Q. It doesn't --
    20
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rieser?
    21
    22
    BY MR. RIESER:
    23
    Q. Would a consent decree under the SCP be likely
    24
    to require the installation of pollution control equipment
    59
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    or set emission limits?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, it would not.
    3
    Q. And would another distinction between a
    4
    consent decree entered before May 30th, the date the
    5
    rule is filed -- May 30th was the date the rule was filed?
    6
    A. That's correct.
    7
    Q. Another distinction would be that the consent
    8
    decree entered into May 30th would not -- obviously since
    9
    the rule wasn't there, there was no opportunity for the
    10
    Agency to decide how that worked on pursuant to the
    11
    consent decree would coordinate with the availability of
    12
    the allowances under CASA because it didn't exist at that
    13
    time; correct?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Correct.
    15
    Q. But approved consent decrees after that date
    16
    that require the installation of control equipment, the
    17
    Agency now has the opportunity to decide whether it should
    18
    step in and limit CASA allowances or not limit CASA
    19
    allowances depending on the status?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    21
    22
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    23
    Q. That answer assumes, does it not, Mr. Ross,
    24
    that the Agency is a party to the consent decree?
    60
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That answer did assume that the
    2
    Agency was a party to the consent decree.
    3
    Q. If the Agency is not a party to the consent
    4
    decree, then the Agency has no control over the provisions
    5
    of the consent decree that might allow a company to
    6
    participate in the CASA; is that correct?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Could you repeat the question?
    8
    Q. Sure. My question was, if the Agency is not a
    9
    party to a consent decree, then the Agency has no control
    10
    over whether or not the consent decree contains a
    11
    provision that permits participation in CASA?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rieser? Go ahead. I
    14
    didn't know you weren't finished.
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) However, I would say unless the
    16
    -- as the language is written, unless the consent order or
    17
    consent decree precludes the affected party from utilizing
    18
    the allowances of the CASA, then in that case, they would
    19
    be able to utilize the allowance.
    20
    21
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    22
    Q. So, parties that enter into consent decrees
    23
    after May 30th, 2006 may well have no preclusion on using
    24
    CASA allowances?
    61
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That may be a result of a
    2
    consent order or a settlement agreement, that's correct.
    3
    Q. As compared to those who entered into consent
    4
    decrees before May 30th, 2006, as you've described,
    5
    they're not eligible for CASA allowances simply by virtue
    6
    of the fact that they entered into a consent decree
    7
    earlier in time; is that correct?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, that is not correct. They
    9
    are eligible for CASA allowances for over-compliance, the
    10
    amount they go beyond what is already required.
    11
    Q. Okay. I appreciate --
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) And we are aware of some
    13
    consent orders existing. We examined them. They do
    14
    contain trading restrictions. They already require
    15
    control equipment to be installed. They require certain
    16
    emission rates to be met. And there is absolutely no
    17
    reason to provide an incentive or a reward, if you want to
    18
    use that term, for the installation of controls that are
    19
    already required as a result of any existing consent
    20
    order.
    21
    Q. And I appreciate your clarification regarding
    22
    over-compliance because that was something that was
    23
    incorrectly assumed not to be present in my question. So,
    24
    I appreciate that clarification.
    62
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MR. KIM: First of all, can I ask just one or two
    2
    questions to maybe further clarify this?
    3
    4
    BY MR. KIM:
    5
    Q. Mr. Ross, let's assume for the sake of
    6
    argument, as Mr. Bonebrake suggested, there may be a
    7
    consent decree that's negotiated in which the Illinois EPA
    8
    is not a party to those negotiations. If such a consent
    9
    decree does involve discussions concerning emission rates,
    10
    what would the regulations -- what regulations would be
    11
    the basis of those discussions? Where would those
    12
    regulations be found?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe the multi-pollutant
    14
    standard of the mercury rule would be one regulation that
    15
    would need to be looked at. Another would be CAIR as
    16
    proposed in Illinois and existing Board rules and other
    17
    applicable rules.
    18
    Q. So -- And specifically in terms of the CASA,
    19
    what rules would be looked to in terms of -- Strike that.
    20
    So, if that's the case, any party that's negotiated, those
    21
    cases would be looking at the -- as you've just discussed,
    22
    assuming that is adopted by the Board and JCAR, the
    23
    Illinois mercury rule and the Illinois CAIR rule; is that
    24
    right?
    63
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    2
    Q. And where are the provisions discussing the
    3
    CASA that we are talking about today; which set of rules
    4
    are those found in?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) The proposed CAIR rule.
    6
    Q. And, so, is it your assumption then that any
    7
    party, regardless of whether the Illinois EPA is or is not
    8
    involved, that is negotiating a consent decree with an
    9
    identified respondent or defendant would be looking to all
    10
    relevant provisions of the Illinois CAIR rule and the
    11
    Illinois mercury rule?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That is correct. That would be
    13
    a responsible thing to do in negotiating a consent order.
    14
    Q. And we generally find our federal counterpart
    15
    to be somewhat responsible in that?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) For the record, yes.
    17
    MR. KIM: That's all I have.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rieser?
    19
    20
    BY MR. RIESER:
    21
    Q. Well, just following up on that line of
    22
    questioning, are you aware -- and you may not be the right
    23
    person to answer this question, Mr. Ross, but are you
    24
    aware of a consent decrees that require either setting
    64
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    emission limits for an Illinois source or requiring
    2
    controls, I should say, for a coal-fired generating
    3
    facility in Illinois in which the State of Illinois was
    4
    not a party?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I am not aware of any or at
    6
    least where consultation was not sought.
    7
    8
    BY MS. BASSI:
    9
    Q. To follow-up a little before on this
    10
    distinction between before and after May 30th, 2006 and
    11
    how the Agency views consent decrees negotiated before and
    12
    after, I believe one of the things that you mentioned is
    13
    that a consent decree in the Agency's mind is a result of
    14
    an enforcement action; is that correct?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) My understanding is typically
    16
    that is the case.
    17
    Q. And what is the distinction between -- And
    18
    setting aside the -- Well, no, not setting aside the
    19
    incentives. Why is it more appropriate to provide an
    20
    incentive for someone in an enforcement action to enter
    21
    into a consent decree after May 30th than before?
    22
    MR. KIM: I'm going to object. This question has
    23
    already been asked and answered.
    24
    MS. BASSI: I don't think we've talked about
    65
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    incentives.
    2
    MR. KIM: I believe that the distinction was made
    3
    concerning dates, and that's what was answered.
    4
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I tend to agree, but let's
    5
    let Ms. Bassi ask the question, and then we'll move on.
    6
    7
    BY MS. BASSI:
    8
    Q. The question is, why would you provide an
    9
    incentive to a source entering into a consent decree after
    10
    May 30th?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We are providing an incentive
    12
    to all sources to install additional control equipment. I
    13
    think we are not making a prejudgment that the consent
    14
    order would preclude them from any incentives provided by
    15
    the CASA.
    16
    Q. If a consent order does not contain an
    17
    admission of liability, regardless of when it's entered
    18
    into, is there some kind of prejudgment involved that
    19
    there is liability if someone enters into a consent
    20
    decree?
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: Objection. This is calling for him
    22
    to --
    23
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Calling for what?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: -- to offer a legal opinions about --
    66
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I'm going to overrule. I
    2
    think it's relevant to hear what Mr. Ross has to say.
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I would say I can't
    4
    speculate on the intent of why a consent decree is entered
    5
    into, or in a future case. There may be a multitude of
    6
    reasons. The most obvious one that comes to mind is the
    7
    result of an enforcement action.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Go off for a second.
    9
    10
    (A brief recess off the record.)
    11
    12
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go back on the
    13
    record. Ms. Bassi or Mr. Bonebrake, I don't know which
    14
    one wants to go first.
    15
    16
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    17
    Q. Mr. Ross, in 225.640d, as we were talking
    18
    about before, there is the reference to projects required
    19
    to meet emission standards or technology requirement under
    20
    state or federal. There's also a reference to projects
    21
    used to meet requirements of a court order or consent
    22
    decree. In both instances, determination needs to be made
    23
    regarding what projects it needed to meet what requirement
    24
    whether it be a rule or a consent decree. How is that
    67
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    determination going to be made?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe that would be part of
    3
    a CASA application, that the source would need to
    4
    elaborate on their reasons for installing control
    5
    equipment for the example that we're discussing. So, they
    6
    would need to identify if that control equipment is being
    7
    put in place as a result of a consent order.
    8
    Q. Or a regulation?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Or a regulation as it currently
    10
    reads.
    11
    Q. And is there going to be a formal application
    12
    where it will have that information required, check off
    13
    boxes and such?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We're still discussing that,
    15
    whether we develop application forms or not. We would
    16
    certainly provide some level of assistance in that area.
    17
    Q. We've talked a little bit during this week
    18
    about the fact that we could be seeing some beyond CAIR
    19
    rules and visibility rules in the future that would
    20
    include EGU's within their coverage.
    21
    A. I think we may see some future rules that may
    22
    include EGU's in their coverage, that's correct.
    23
    Q. And to the extent that EGU's were to construct
    24
    projects in the future and there were such rules, how
    68
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    would the Agency go about determining whether projects
    2
    were being implemented to obtain CASA allowances from an
    3
    economic perspective or comply to future rule?
    4
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I would think in the same
    5
    manner that I just stated, that they would need to address
    6
    that in their CASA application.
    7
    Q. If a rule contains an emission standard but
    8
    not a specific requirement to install technology, if a
    9
    company installs a technology, is that required by a rule?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To the extent that it's needed
    11
    to meet the standard of emission standard, I would say,
    12
    yes.
    13
    Q. But apparently your intent nonetheless carves
    14
    out MPS out of that general proposition; is that correct,
    15
    Mr. Ross?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That is correct.
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. And why is that?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To provide an incentive for the
    21
    installation of controls. The MPS requires the meeting of
    22
    an emission rate, and it restricts allowances. It
    23
    addresses the use of any allowances obtained. We don't
    24
    want to remove the incentive to install controls.
    69
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Can I throw out a hypothetical here? If the
    2
    Agency decides that -- You said the Agency may come back
    3
    and request -- seek further reductions from EGU's for
    4
    purposes of the SIP or RFP or whatever reasons. "RFP,"
    5
    "reasonable further progress." If the Agency does that
    6
    and it does this by establishing an emissions limitation
    7
    on NOx, for example, that would be applicable to all EGU's
    8
    in the state, does this cut into the number of allowances
    9
    that would be available under the CASA for the MPS?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I don't believe so.
    11
    Q. And why wouldn't it, because this would be
    12
    required by a different rule, even though you have the
    13
    voluntary rule over here, which would be on top of that?
    14
    Wouldn't it reduce the number of allowances available
    15
    under the CASA from the MPS?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I don't think so. It is a
    17
    hypothetical situation.
    18
    Q. Is it an unlikely hypothetical?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I can't answer that. We're
    20
    still evaluating the need for additional controls from
    21
    EGU's to meet our air quality goals. However, I think
    22
    they'd need to distinguish in a CASA application between
    23
    controls that are installed to meet the MPS limits and
    24
    controls that are installed to meet the emission standards
    70
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    of any other regulation.
    2
    Q. Wouldn't they overlap?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) They may or may not.
    4
    5
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    6
    Q. Is the cap in a cap and trade program an
    7
    emission standard?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, not technically speaking.
    9
    Q. So, when the proposed rule refers to "emission
    10
    standards," can you define for us what that term means?
    11
    A. "An emission standard" is, in my mind -- there
    12
    may be a legal definition, but in my mind, it's a rate or
    13
    a -- I would say a rate of emissions that's required of a
    14
    unit to be at or below.
    15
    Q. And is the term "emission standard" defined
    16
    anywhere in the proposed rule?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm referring Mr. Ross to Section 227,
    18
    225.130. The pages are not numbered.
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) The answer is, no.
    20
    MS. DOCTOR: It's not there.
    21
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I think we can take a break at this
    22
    point.
    23
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Are we finished with
    24
    consent decrees?
    71
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I believe so.
    2
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go off the record,
    3
    please.
    4
    5
    (A brief recess off the record.)
    6
    7
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's get back on the
    8
    record then. Mr. Cooper, you're still being questioned is
    9
    my understanding.
    10
    MR. COOPER: Somewhat.
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: And, Ms. Doctors, do you
    12
    have anything to add before we get started with the
    13
    questioning again?
    14
    MS. DOCTORS: No, I don't have anything to add.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I think Mr. Bonebrake.
    16
    17
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    18
    Q. I have some more questions for Mr. Cooper, and
    19
    we were talking about Exhibit 5, and I had a couple
    20
    follow-ups regarding calculation that you've mentioned you
    21
    had done with respect to CASA allowances in the pollution
    22
    control upgrade category.
    23
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Again, this does not
    24
    calculate allowances.
    72
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. I know, but we did talk about whether or not
    2
    you had made a calculation about anticipated CASA
    3
    allowances for Amren and EEI. Do you recall that?
    4
    A. Yes, I do.
    5
    Q. Okay. And I think you testified that you
    6
    anticipated that the allowances that would be made
    7
    available to these companies as a result of the pollution
    8
    control projects that were identified in attachment 2
    9
    would fully exhaust the pollution control upgrade
    10
    category?
    11
    A. It had the potential.
    12
    Q. And would that exhaustion then be, in fact,
    13
    assuming it occurs, for a period of 15 years?
    14
    A. To the extent that there were no other
    15
    eligible projects, but in the current structure, the
    16
    pollution control upgrade category is eligible for 15
    17
    years. So, I would assume if they depleted it for the
    18
    first year, they would for the remaining 15. At some
    19
    point as new projects came in, there would be a pro rata
    20
    distribution.
    21
    Q. And in addition to pro rata distribution, that
    22
    scenario would implicate the possibility of flow-over
    23
    allowances from other categories, as well?
    24
    A. Yes, as discussed during the presentation
    73
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    yesterday, that is the intent of the flowings, that before
    2
    we ever get to retirement, we waste -- from the EGU's
    3
    point of view, we waste nothing. Every allowance is put
    4
    to use.
    5
    Q. And I had a couple related questions on that
    6
    for you, and I thought maybe we could use one of your
    7
    overheads to walk through a couple of the related
    8
    questions, and I thought maybe 25.
    9
    A. Slide 25?
    10
    Q. Yeah, which is where you had the various
    11
    columns that were partly full and empty. I thought that
    12
    might be useful.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You're referring to Agency
    14
    Exhibit 11, Mr. Bonebrake?
    15
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Let me make sure of the number that
    16
    is the overhead presentation by Mr. Cooper.
    17
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: The CASA presentation?
    18
    MR. BONEBRAKE: That is correct.
    19
    20
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE
    21
    Q. And slide number 25 is entitled
    22
    "Over/Undersubscribe Fill In"?
    23
    A. Correct.
    24
    Q. And that page is bifurcated, and you have
    74
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    before filling and after filling; correct, Mr. Cooper?
    2
    A. Correct.
    3
    Q. Can you briefly explain then what you were
    4
    intending to portray on this slide?
    5
    A. The left-hand on the before filling is prior
    6
    to allocation during this period, and the right-hand side
    7
    is post allocation.
    8
    Q. And what are the circumstances then under
    9
    which allowances will be taken from one category that's
    10
    undersubscribed and placed into another category that's
    11
    oversubscribed?
    12
    A. I believe, as explained yesterday, the only
    13
    circumstance is after a category has filled to over twice
    14
    its value, and at that point, as explained yesterday and,
    15
    I believe, in the new language, which clarifies our
    16
    intent, it first goes to those categories that are
    17
    oversubscribed, as the picture details, on a pro rata
    18
    basis, and then if there is surplus after those needs have
    19
    been met, it continues to fill to the remaining categories
    20
    that have yet to double, and that's denoted in the
    21
    right-hand picture. I don't know if you have a color
    22
    copy, but it's the very small blue squares. Again, the
    23
    aim being we want to waste nothing.
    24
    Q. How would -- Assuming there's a situation in
    75
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    which there are multiple oversubscribed categories like in
    2
    your scenario as depicted on slide 25 and there's an
    3
    undersubscribed category where there is more than two
    4
    times the base amount of allowances. So, therefore, we're
    5
    asking the question of moving these allowances to another
    6
    category. How is it that the Agency will decide which of
    7
    the undersubscribed categories will receive how much?
    8
    A. It's pro rata. There's no decision. The
    9
    eligible projects will get as much pro rata as can be
    10
    given. It's deterministic.
    11
    Q. Well, for instance, in the right portion of
    12
    your slide 25, you have the blue amounts there that are
    13
    showing some allowances that are going into those
    14
    categories; is that correct?
    15
    A. That's the intent, yes.
    16
    Q. And would it be anticipated by the Agency that
    17
    the amounts of oversubscribed allowances that would go
    18
    into the undersubscribed categories would be at the same
    19
    level in each of the categories?
    20
    A. No. At that point, it is also pro rata.
    21
    Q. When you use the term "pro rata" here, can you
    22
    describe what you mean by that?
    23
    A. The mathematical percentage.
    24
    Q. I guess what I'm struggling with, it sounded
    76
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    to me like the first thing that would happen is that the
    2
    oversubscribed categories would be replenished; is that
    3
    correct?
    4
    A. Yes.
    5
    Q. And then the second thing that would happen is
    6
    that those who had not previously received sufficient
    7
    allowances would be made whole?
    8
    A. No.
    9
    Q. Okay. Then maybe I misunderstood. Could you
    10
    describe again the sequence?
    11
    A. I would refer back to slide 24. Does that
    12
    answer your question?
    13
    Q. Well, your second bullet says, "Excess for the
    14
    double category will pro rata supplement to the
    15
    oversubscribed categories first, then pro rata fill all
    16
    others that are not yet doubled." And when you're using
    17
    the term "pro rata supplement to the oversubscribed
    18
    categories first," I guess one of the questions that that
    19
    raises in my mind is, will the allowances that get
    20
    transferred then go first to the companies in the
    21
    oversubscribed category that previously received only a
    22
    pro rata portion of their otherwise eligible allowances?
    23
    A. I believe so.
    24
    Q. Then once those companies are made whole, then
    77
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    what would be the next step in terms of filling the
    2
    oversubscribed category?
    3
    A. I'm at a bit of a loss.
    4
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I believe what you're asking,
    5
    in the first round where it says "before filling," what
    6
    Mr. Cooper means by "pro rata" is pro rata based upon the
    7
    amount of oversubscription. For instance, if one category
    8
    was oversubscribed by 90 allowances and one category was
    9
    oversubscribed by 10, then they would be filled 90 percent
    10
    in the one that is oversubscribed by 90, 10 percent in the
    11
    one oversubscribed by 10. In the second one, it's the
    12
    same system, except it's pro rata in proportion to the
    13
    category size and how much that category may need to get
    14
    to double its size.
    15
    So, for instance, if the EE/RE category requires 100
    16
    allowances to get to double the size and, say, the early
    17
    adopters requires 200, the early adopters would get twice
    18
    the amount of -- and perhaps if there's only 75 allowances
    19
    to go to spill in there, the early adopters needing 75 --
    20
    or needing twice the amount would get 50 of the 75, and
    21
    the one needing half as many to be fully up to double
    22
    would be getting 25, meaning half the amount. So, it's
    23
    pro rata based upon the need and the size of the category
    24
    on the second one. And the same system applies to the
    78
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    oversubscription, the pro rata of the oversubscription and
    2
    then pro rata in the second round proportional to the need
    3
    in the category.
    4
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Just to add, that's pretty
    5
    well laid out in the motion to amend.
    6
    Q. Can you point us to the particular provision
    7
    to make sure we're all --
    8
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) 225.475b, 2 and 3 in
    9
    particular.
    10
    A. (by Mr. Davis) And I should note, in both
    11
    cases, the oversubscribed categories would reach zero at
    12
    the same moment based upon the math, and, also, if all
    13
    were not oversubscribed, all would reach double their size
    14
    at precisely the same moment.
    15
    Q. And when you were describing, Mr. Davis, the
    16
    two-step process with the two different pro rata
    17
    determinations, were you referring essentially to the
    18
    first step being reflected in subsection (b)(2) of 225.475
    19
    and then the second step being reflected in subsection
    20
    (b)(3)?
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: I'd like to clarify. Are you talking
    22
    about the initial allocations of the CASA, or are you
    23
    talking after the initial allocations from the CASA that
    24
    occurred and what we're going to do with the extra
    79
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    allowances?
    2
    MR. BONEBRAKE: What we're going to do with the extra
    3
    allowances.
    4
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Yes, that would be (b)(2) and
    5
    (3).
    6
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rieser?
    7
    8
    BY MR. RIESER:
    9
    Q. With respect to (b)(2) in the proposed amended
    10
    rule, my understanding from the discussion yesterday --
    11
    Strike that. (b)(2) talks about allocating allowances pro
    12
    rata to projects rather than to categories. So, it
    13
    strikes me that that is a change from how it was
    14
    originally proposed, in that originally, it's my
    15
    understanding that the additional -- extra allowances
    16
    would be distributed to the different categories and then
    17
    to specific projects. So, is it correct that now under
    18
    the proposed revision that it's going to projects and not
    19
    categories?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) It's really the same
    21
    thing, in that the number of approved -- the number of
    22
    allowances for approved projects determine how
    23
    oversubscribed a given category is. So -- I don't want to
    24
    start throwing out a bunch of numbers and getting confused
    80
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    here. If there were multiple projects in an
    2
    oversubscribed category, the overflow would go to that
    3
    category as much as possible and be divvied up pro rata
    4
    among those projects in that category.
    5
    Q. Does an oversubscribed category include one in
    6
    which projects had distributions -- previously had
    7
    distributions pro rata?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes.
    9
    Q. In other words, there weren't enough
    10
    allowances in that category to take care of all the
    11
    projects?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes.
    13
    Q. By definition, if a project doesn't have the
    14
    allowances asked for, it's in an oversubscribed category?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) If it doesn't have the
    16
    allowances it was approved for.
    17
    Q. Excuse me. Thank you. It's in an
    18
    oversubscribed category. Okay. I understand. And,
    19
    actually, if I can just follow-up on the timing of this.
    20
    When -- We talked yesterday about when these things
    21
    happened, when these decisions got made. So, given a date
    22
    of October 1st set out in the regulations for when the
    23
    Agency identifies allocable allocations, although it
    24
    doesn't allocate them, with respect to that date, when
    81
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    does this process described in (b)(2) and (b)(3) occur?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) It would occur sometime
    3
    after October 1st but before the date when you have to
    4
    send the allocation in to USEPA.
    5
    Q. So, after the Agency decides what allocations
    6
    it is approving to distribute, then it can make a decision
    7
    as to what categories are oversubscribed and not and
    8
    re-distribute within that time frame?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes. And let me make a
    10
    slight correction. The proposed regulation says "by
    11
    October 1st". So, it is possible the Agency could
    12
    determine the number approved prior to October 1st and,
    13
    therefore, run this whole thing at that point, but --
    14
    MR. RIESER: Okay.
    15
    16
    BY MR. BASSI:
    17
    Q. Did you just say you anticipate it will be
    18
    after October 1st?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) The regulation says that
    20
    by October 1st, the Agency shall determine the number of
    21
    allowances that are approvable for allocation. So, if we
    22
    took our entire time and went to October 1st, then at some
    23
    point after October 1st is when we would run the numbers
    24
    to see which overflows, where the overflow goes.
    82
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Okay. Thank you. I have a question about the
    2
    motion to amend, if I may. On Page 9 of the motion to
    3
    amend, at 225.450(a) and (c), yesterday we talked --
    4
    450(a) is referring to the installation of watt meters,
    5
    and yesterday we raised the notion that the installation
    6
    of a watt meter will require an outage. Does someone
    7
    recall that?
    8
    MS. DOCTORS: Just let the record note, you had given
    9
    a suggestion yesterday -- Mr. Bonebrake had given a
    10
    suggestion that there were other ways that units and
    11
    sources could measure gross electrical output, and that
    12
    perhaps in your comments, you would provide us with some
    13
    examples so we could amend to include some other device,
    14
    besides the watt meter, to meet this requirement.
    15
    16
    BY MS. BASSI:
    17
    Q. Okay. The concern I was attempting to raise
    18
    here is the January 1st date for installation of watt
    19
    meters. I realize this is a little over a year into the
    20
    future, and if an outage is required, do you anticipate
    21
    that all of the units could install them if they weren't
    22
    using some other approach?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Again, I would say that the
    24
    Agency wasn't anticipating that anyone would have to
    83
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    install any new equipment to measure output.
    2
    Q. Okay.
    3
    A. (by Mr. Davis) And, so, to the extent that
    4
    there may be an amendment there.
    5
    Q. Okay.
    6
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I think it's really a matter
    7
    of the definition of a watt meter for a system for,
    8
    measuring wattage or whether it looks like the spinning
    9
    wheel on the outside of your house.
    10
    Q. Okay. Thank you. With respect to 450(c) as
    11
    in cat, this amendment says that "within 15 days of the
    12
    effective date of this rule, that owner or operator has to
    13
    report to the Agency gross electric output," or -- I
    14
    assume it goes on to heat input. How will the sources
    15
    know the effective date of this rule?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Their lawyers will tell
    17
    them.
    18
    Q. How will I know what the effective date of the
    19
    rule is?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Public notice. It will be in
    21
    the Illinois register. It will be on our web site. I
    22
    guess what type of notification do you believe is
    23
    appropriate for companies --
    24
    Q. I think 15 days is pretty short. It's even --
    84
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    And is it not the case that this is even less than the
    2
    appeal time for the rule? In other words, the time for a
    3
    source to appeal this rule is longer than 15 days; is that
    4
    not correct?
    5
    MS. DOCTORS: This is an -- Objection. This is
    6
    asking for knowledge of the law.
    7
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Excuse me. I'll allow him
    8
    to answer it. Mr. Ross?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I'm not certain of the appeal
    10
    period for a rule. However, the 15 days, if reasonable
    11
    argument could be made, if that needs to be longer, we
    12
    could look at that.
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: I have a Re-Direct.
    14
    15
    BY MS. DOCTORS:
    16
    Q. Mr. Bloomberg, do you know of any companies
    17
    that have already submitted the information to us?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. Who are they?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Dynegy.
    23
    Q. And has anyone else?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) No, but there's currently
    85
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    no other requirement.
    2
    Q. Okay.
    3
    4
    BY MR. GIRARD:
    5
    Q. Could I ask a related question? Why do you
    6
    need the information within 15 days of the effective date
    7
    of this rule?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe we need the
    9
    information as soon as possible to avoid the fifth
    10
    requirement, that is that US -- to prevent USEPA from
    11
    doing another round of allocations, which would in turn
    12
    prevent us from implementing our allocations. So, we are
    13
    kind of in a race to allocate emissions with the USEPA.
    14
    MR. GIRARD: Thank you.
    15
    MS. BASSI: What I have left is kind of a hodgepodge
    16
    of questions. So, just start in and let them be
    17
    hodgepodge?
    18
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Yes. Though when you start
    19
    the hodgepodge, you folks in the back row of the panel, if
    20
    you're wanting to ask a question, could you please
    21
    identify yourself for the Court Reporter because I don't
    22
    think she knows your names. Mr. Bonebrake, do you have
    23
    questions for Mr. Cooper?
    24
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Yeah.
    86
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    2
    Q. Mr. Cooper, turning back to Exhibit 5,
    3
    specifically Page 3, and your discussion of energy
    4
    efficiency, and in the first paragraph in that section you
    5
    discuss a Massachusetts EE/RE set-aside program; is that
    6
    correct?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    8
    Q. And that would have been under the NOx SIP
    9
    Call?
    10
    A. I assume.
    11
    Q. And that states the EE/RE set-aside program
    12
    had a total of 464 allowances; is that correct?
    13
    A. That is what it reads.
    14
    Q. And that compares to 9,150 annual EE/RE
    15
    set-aside allowances in Illinois; is that correct?
    16
    A. I'm not sure what you mean by "that compares
    17
    to" it.
    18
    Q. Well, the counterpart in the Illinois proposal
    19
    for EE/RE contains 9,150 annual NOx allowances; does it
    20
    not?
    21
    A. I believe so.
    22
    Q. Now, the term "commenced construction" is used
    23
    in various places in the regulations; is that correct,
    24
    Mr. Cooper?
    87
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MS. DOCTORS: Are you referring to the definition for
    2
    "commenced construction"?
    3
    4
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    5
    Q. Let's take an example. Let's see if I can
    6
    give you concrete. On Page 4 of your testimony, and in
    7
    the second full paragraph on Page 4, in the third
    8
    sentence, you refer to fluidized bed coal combustion
    9
    projects, and then you use the term "commenced
    10
    construction". Do you see that in the sentence?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    12
    Q. And then similarly in -- just as an example,
    13
    of the rule, 225.460(f).
    14
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm sorry. Can you repeat that section
    15
    again?
    16
    MR. BONEBRAKE: 225.460(f) as in Frank.
    17
    A. Yes.
    18
    19
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    20
    Q. And subpart "f" uses the term "commenced
    21
    construction"; does it not?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    23
    Q. And similarly in 225.470, subpart (a)?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: Say that again.
    88
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MR. BONEBRAKE: 225.470, subpart (a).
    2
    A. Yes.
    3
    4
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    5
    Q. Subparts 1 and 2 of subpart (a) also uses the
    6
    term "commenced construction"; is that correct?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    8
    Q. I have looked in the definition section of the
    9
    rule, and somebody can correct me if I'm wrong, but I do
    10
    not see a definition of "commenced construction," although
    11
    there are references to "commenced operation".
    12
    A. One second, please.
    13
    Q. Did you find a definition of "commenced
    14
    construction"?
    15
    A. I do not believe in the specific proposal, but
    16
    I believe we incorporate -- Part 201's definitions contain
    17
    both the definition for "commenced" and "construction".
    18
    Q. Well, 225.130, the lead in for the definition
    19
    section refers to incorporation of definitions from Part
    20
    211.
    21
    A. It appears that it's not. I believe it's a
    22
    comment we need to take under consideration.
    23
    Q. What was the Agency's intended definition of
    24
    "commenced construction"?
    89
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. Exactly what is in 201, I believe.
    2
    Q. 201 definition is what is intended?
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: You'll be able to address
    4
    that issue with comments; correct, Ms. Doctors?
    5
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes, we'll be happy to address it in
    6
    comment after.
    7
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bugel?
    8
    MS. BUGEL: I just wondered if -- I have more
    9
    questions before we move on to the hodgepodge. I have
    10
    some more specific questions on --
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Sure. I'm not sure
    12
    Mr. Bonebrake is done.
    13
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Are these questions for Mr. Cooper?
    14
    MS. BUGEL: These are questions for the panel on the
    15
    CASA.
    16
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I think these are
    17
    hodgepodge questions.
    18
    MS. BUGEL: Mine are not hodgepodge questions. My
    19
    questions are never hodgepodge.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I'm sure they're very fine
    21
    questions. I don't think Mr. Bonebrake is finished yet.
    22
    MS. BUGEL: I will wait.
    23
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Hang on just a second. I'm getting
    24
    close. I'm trying to find out which of my questions I
    90
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    have I have already dealt with. Give me just a minute.
    2
    3
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    4
    Q. Mr. Cooper, Page 8 of your written testimony,
    5
    in the "Economic Impacts" section --
    6
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    7
    Q. -- the second sentence reads, "In 1999, USEPA
    8
    estimated the economic benefits that can accrue from a
    9
    five percent energy efficiency and renewable energy
    10
    set-aside into the NOx budget trading program across the
    11
    SIP Call region," and it goes on from there. Do you know
    12
    if, in fact, set-asides under the NOx budget trading
    13
    program have had the effects predicted by USEPA?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No, I do not.
    15
    Q. Can anybody on the panel address that
    16
    question?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: I don't believe there's anybody on the
    18
    panel can answer your question.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. I have some questions about that particular
    22
    spot or issue. Oh, no, I don't. It was number five that
    23
    was jumping out. Sorry. Back to my hodgepodge. And I
    24
    think we can move on to some other questions.
    91
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bugel, you want to
    2
    start us off?
    3
    4
    BY MR. BUGEL:
    5
    Q. These are questions that are still about the
    6
    clean air set-aside, specifically the renewable
    7
    energy/energy efficiency aspect of that set-aside.
    8
    Mr. Cooper, were you involved in the decision regarding
    9
    the size?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Again, we stated a number of
    11
    times, there was no one particular individual that was
    12
    responsible for any particular number. I was involved,
    13
    but no one person really had the final decision on a
    14
    particular number.
    15
    Q. I'm just trying to find out who would be best
    16
    to answer these questions. Perhaps Mr. Ross then.
    17
    A. Perhaps.
    18
    Q. Very good. Were higher levels considered than
    19
    the -- is it 11 percent or 12 percent --
    20
    A. (by Mr. Ross) 12 percent.
    21
    Q. -- for renewable energy/energy efficiency?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We looked at a range for the
    23
    renewable energy/energy efficiency set-aside. So, I would
    24
    say higher levels were contemplated, yes.
    92
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. What was the range that was considered?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Anywhere from zero to the
    3
    entire pool, I guess.
    4
    Q. A hundred percent?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I mean, that's unreasonable. I
    6
    would say a reasonable range, in our opinion, was from 5
    7
    to 15 percent as recommended by the guidance documents.
    8
    Q. And taking as a hypothetical, if 15 percent
    9
    had been selected, would the same benefits have been
    10
    achieved, just proportionally higher?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Perhaps. I mean, that's hard
    12
    to speculate. I mean, we have obviously attempted to
    13
    assess and quantify a reduction that could occur as a
    14
    result of the use of EE/RE, but there really is no
    15
    standard mechanism available to do that. So, we just went
    16
    with the premise that the greater the NOx reductions that
    17
    could occur as a result of any EE/RE encouragement, the
    18
    better. So --
    19
    Q. Taking that statement then, the greater the
    20
    NOx reductions that could occur, the better, increasing
    21
    the size of the renewable energy/energy efficiency
    22
    set-aside would have made more incentives available for
    23
    energy efficiency/renewable energy; is that correct?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    93
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And if in turn more projections were
    2
    constructed as a result of those incentives, then those
    3
    projects would -- if they were meeting demand for
    4
    generation, they would proportionally decrease the demand
    5
    for generation that would have needed to be met by new
    6
    coal; is that correct?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, that's correct to the
    8
    extent -- and there's been a lot of discussion about an
    9
    increased need for generating capacity through the years,
    10
    but in general, yes, your statement is correct.
    11
    Q. So, based on that, why was a higher -- the
    12
    highest level of the range you considered based on
    13
    guidance, and I believe it's the NOx SIP Call guidance
    14
    that said 5 to 15 percent could be set-aside, why was
    15
    15 percent rejected and the lower level of 12 percent
    16
    selected?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We looked at the total package
    18
    of what we are doing. We evaluated different levels. We
    19
    looked at potential projects in Illinois that are
    20
    currently planned or that could occur. And essentially it
    21
    was a policy call, a judgment call on the level of
    22
    set-asides in each particular category. Giving 12 percent
    23
    to energy efficiency/renewable energy allowed us perhaps
    24
    to increase the set-asides to pollution control upgrades
    94
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    or clean coal technologies. I mean, it's a trade-off. Of
    2
    course, a large set-aside pool in Illinois is going beyond
    3
    what any other state we know is doing, including in the
    4
    area of EE/RE. To some extent, as has been discussed
    5
    here, it could potentially result in additional costs to
    6
    the regulated community. So, there is some trade-off
    7
    there that we need to take into consideration. So, after
    8
    evaluating different levels, we arrived at 12 percent.
    9
    12 percent is on the high side. The Governor's energy
    10
    policy also promotes energy efficiency/renewable energy.
    11
    So, we felt it was an appropriate level. It's on the high
    12
    side. It's consistent with the Governor's energy policy.
    13
    These are environmentally desired policies. And we
    14
    arrived at 12 percent.
    15
    Q. And you mentioned the Governor's energy
    16
    policy. Do you know in terms of a percentage generation
    17
    of electricity from renewable sources, what percentage the
    18
    Governor's energy policy selects -- or suggests?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I did. We have discussed that
    20
    policy with personnel from the Department of Commerce and
    21
    Economic Opportunity. We have internal personnel here who
    22
    are familiar with the Governor's policy. I believe it
    23
    scales up the amount based on certain years what the final
    24
    level is. I think it's in the neighborhood of 8 to 10
    95
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    percent.
    2
    Q. Does 10 percent in 2015 sound about right?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That sounds about right, yes.
    4
    Q. And then referring -- And that is just from
    5
    renewable energy; is that correct, or does that sound
    6
    right?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That sounds right.
    8
    Q. And then referring to Exhibit 5, second page,
    9
    could you please for the record indicate what percentage
    10
    the CASA allowances might offset -- let me rephrase my
    11
    question -- what percentage of future electric need is
    12
    expected to be offset as a result of the CASA allowances
    13
    for energy efficiency/renewable energy? And I'm looking
    14
    in the first full paragraph, about the third to last
    15
    sentence that begins, "Through the conservative
    16
    estimates."
    17
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) You're referring to the
    18
    second page?
    19
    Q. Yes.
    20
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Are you referring to -- I
    21
    don't see the "through the conservative". I think you're
    22
    attempting to ask -- Are you referring to the 150 to 275
    23
    megawatt?
    24
    Q. No. A couple lines up. I'm referring to a
    96
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    percentage. A percentage that will be offset through
    2
    renewable energy/energy efficiency.
    3
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) 5 and 8 percent?
    4
    Q. Right. So, is it correct to say that the
    5
    expectation is that the CASA will lead to energy
    6
    efficiency/renewable energy projects offsetting 5 to 8
    7
    percent of electric -- future electrical need; is that
    8
    correct?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) That is, I believe, the
    10
    intent of the statement.
    11
    Q. And in the Governor's energy plan, the goal is
    12
    that 10 percent of electricity be generated from renewable
    13
    sources not even considering energy efficiency; is that
    14
    correct?
    15
    A. (By Mr. Cooper) I believe that is correct.
    16
    Q. And in light of this, do you believe that a
    17
    clean air set-aside is consistent with meeting the goals
    18
    of the Governor's energy plan?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe it is a very good
    20
    step toward meeting that goal, yes.
    21
    Q. And do you believe that if the CASA for
    22
    renewable energy/energy efficiency had been set higher, it
    23
    would be a step even closer to meeting the goals of the
    24
    Governor's energy plan?
    97
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) You know, that's really hard to
    2
    say. We are providing an incentive for like projects,
    3
    projects that would put us on a path to meet the goals set
    4
    in the Governor's energy plan. Our intent with this rule
    5
    is not to implement the Governor's energy plan. Our
    6
    intent is to provide environmental benefits that are
    7
    consistent with CAIR. So, the set-asides do, in fact,
    8
    promote renewable energy similar to the Governor's energy
    9
    plan, but, again, our program isn't designed to achieve
    10
    the Governor's goals.
    11
    Q. Okay. I just have a couple more questions on
    12
    the availability of the whole allowance pool baseline
    13
    allocations plus the set-aside. 70 percent of the pool
    14
    goes to -- is open to facilities that burn coal through
    15
    the baseline allocations; is that correct?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Not entirely.
    17
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Or natural gas or fuel. To
    18
    affect the parties, I think we stated there's 59
    19
    coal-fired units in over -- or approximately 170 gas or
    20
    fuel and oil fire mixed.
    21
    Q. But coal can get some appropriate part of that
    22
    70 percent; is that correct --
    23
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    24
    Q. -- coal-fired units? And then the new units
    98
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    set-aside, new coal-fired power plants are eligible to get
    2
    some of that set-aside; is that correct?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) As others are also, correct.
    4
    Q. And then new coal-fired units are eligible to
    5
    get the clean coal set-aside; is that correct?
    6
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Provided they are an IGCC or a
    7
    PSB boiler, correct.
    8
    Q. And then coal projects -- Coal-fired units
    9
    that undertake eligible retrofits are available to get the
    10
    pollution control set-aside; is that correct?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Existing coal-fired units are
    12
    eligible for the pollution control upgrade category,
    13
    that's correct.
    14
    Q. And then coal-fired units are also eligible
    15
    for the renewable energy/energy efficiency set-aside
    16
    specifically if they do energy efficiency demand by
    17
    management; is that correct?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Everyone is eligible for that
    19
    category. It doesn't exclude anyone.
    20
    Q. Is there a category of the ones that I listed
    21
    off that excludes coal-fired units?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I don't believe so.
    23
    MS. BUGEL: Thank you. I have no further questions.
    24
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Thank you, Ms. Bugel. Ms.
    99
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Bassi, I know you had your hand up somewhere in the middle
    2
    there.
    3
    MS. BASSI: I was looking at legislative intent for
    4
    the Governor's intent.
    5
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I had some follow-up.
    6
    MR. RIESER: I have a group -- a relatively small
    7
    group of questions relating to some of the language in the
    8
    rule. So, I don't know where that falls on the continuum
    9
    from Ms. Bassi's hodgepodge to Ms. Bugel's focused
    10
    approach, but I can go whenever.
    11
    MS. BASSI: Part of my hodgepodge includes the
    12
    language.
    13
    MR. RIESER: So, then it may well be addressed.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Why don't -- Mr. Bonebrake,
    15
    you can go ahead and then Ms. Bassi, and we can wind up
    16
    with Mr. Rieser.
    17
    18
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    19
    Q. Mr. Ross, you mentioned in response to some
    20
    questions from Ms. Bugel the 5 to 15 recommendation by
    21
    USEPA, and I think I know the answer to this question
    22
    based upon earlier conversation, but you were referring,
    23
    were you not, to the guidance issued in connection with
    24
    the NOx SIP Call as opposed to the CAIR rule?
    100
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MS. DOCTORS: Objection. We've already talked about
    2
    the different places that that guidance was carried
    3
    forward into the CAIR rule. So, I'm not sure why we're
    4
    having to restate the fact.
    5
    MR. BONEBRAKE: He referred to it again in his
    6
    testimony. So, I want to understand what he was referring
    7
    to.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Ross, you can --
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That is correct.
    10
    11
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    12
    Q. That is correct?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yeah, NOx SIP Call specific
    14
    guidance has carried forward into the CAIR.
    15
    Q. And similarly, Mr. Cooper, you referred to
    16
    USEPA's suggested range of 5 to 15 percent in your
    17
    testimony. Were you similarly thinking about the NOx SIP
    18
    Call guidance?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Specifically, yes.
    20
    Q. I think you said, Mr. Ross, that Illinois'
    21
    set-asides are the highest of any state that the Agency is
    22
    aware of in response to Ms. Bugel's question; is that
    23
    correct?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That is correct.
    101
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. And that includes not just the EE set-asides
    2
    but the entirety of the set-aside pool?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    4
    Q. And I think, Mr. Davis, you had suggested
    5
    yesterday that you might have a document that summarized
    6
    what other states were proposing or may have adopted in
    7
    connection with CAIR set-asides. Is that something that
    8
    you've been able to locate?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Davis) No. I think I said that I
    10
    could track down some of that information, but I didn't
    11
    believe that there was any single document that listed
    12
    what every state was doing with CAIR.
    13
    Q. So, is that information that the Agency is
    14
    planning to provide at this point, or what is the status
    15
    of my question?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Being on the panel, I haven't
    17
    really had the time to actually do that, but, yeah, I
    18
    think I stated a couple times that I don't believe that
    19
    anyone has come out with a single document. It would most
    20
    likely be dealing with -- that lists everything everyone
    21
    is doing for CAIR.
    22
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We can search for such a
    23
    document, and if we find it, we can make it part of our
    24
    post-hearing comment.
    102
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: We're going to have some
    2
    opportunity for the Agency -- at least it's my intention
    3
    to have some opportunity for you to answer some of the
    4
    questions, provide some of the documents between the two
    5
    hearings. So, we can talk about how long we'll need to do
    6
    that, and we'll do that before we leave today.
    7
    8
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    9
    Q. And one other follow-up question for Mr. Ross
    10
    at this juncture. We earlier talked about the consent
    11
    decrees before and after May 30, 2006. The follow-up
    12
    question for you, Mr. Ross, is, as the Agency thinks about
    13
    consent decrees after May 30, 2006, does it have in mind
    14
    any particular consent decree or consent decrees at this
    15
    point in time?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We recognize the potential for
    17
    future consent decrees, consent orders.
    18
    Q. Is that a general recognition that they might
    19
    be issued, or is there a particular consent decree that
    20
    you're referring to?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I think we recognize that
    22
    Amren may eventually enter into a consent decree. I'm not
    23
    aware of any enforcement action proceeding, any alleged
    24
    violation being made at this time or any other existing
    103
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    coal-fired power plant in Illinois may also enter into
    2
    future consent decrees, who so ever should enter into one.
    3
    Q. And in drafting then the provision that we
    4
    were earlier discussing that contained the dichotomy based
    5
    upon time, that potential Amren consent decree was at
    6
    least one of the documents that the Agency was at least
    7
    contemplating?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    9
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rieser?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) You said "documents". I
    11
    wouldn't say -- There is no document. There is no consent
    12
    decree forthcoming or, like I said, there is no alleged
    13
    violation that I'm aware of, but the potential for any
    14
    future one with Amren was something we contemplated.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Yes, Mr. Rieser.
    16
    17
    BY MR. RIESER:
    18
    Q. And in contemplating the consent decrees prior
    19
    to May 30th, did you have any specific consent decrees in
    20
    mind?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Specifically, as I mentioned
    22
    earlier, was the Dynegy consent decree.
    23
    Q. And I notice that for consent decrees entered
    24
    into prior to May 30th, there is an exclusion from the
    104
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    exclusion for baghouses; is that correct?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe that's correct.
    3
    Q. And was that designed to deal with issues into
    4
    Dynegy?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Ross) It was put in the rule in
    6
    consideration of Dynegy, yes.
    7
    MR. RIESER: Okay.
    8
    9
    BY MS. BASSI:
    10
    Q. Why would Dynegy and Amren be treated
    11
    disparately?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I don't believe we're treating
    13
    them different.
    14
    Q. You don't think that excluding one consent
    15
    decree and allowing another is not disparate treatment?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) There's only one consent
    17
    decree, and that particular consent decree, as we
    18
    discussed in detail already, requires that control
    19
    equipment be installed and that certain emission caps be
    20
    met. So, there is no need to provide an incentive.
    21
    Q. So, what's the incentive for someone to enter
    22
    into a future consent decree? I'm sorry. I asked this
    23
    before and --
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I can't speculate on why anyone
    105
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    would choose to enter into a future consent decree.
    2
    MS. BASSI: Hodgepodge?
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I think so.
    4
    5
    BY MS. BASSI:
    6
    Q. All right. In the Statement of Reasons at
    7
    Page 36, this is -- and, actually, this kind of flows
    8
    along with what we've been talking about already, except
    9
    for the consent decrees. The Agency states that
    10
    12 percent of the allowances set-aside for the EE/RE is
    11
    consistent with the general assembly's legislative intent
    12
    in Section 910(a)(8), and I don't think the Statement of
    13
    Reasons actually cited to that, but that's where it is.
    14
    And in 910(a)(8), it says that at least 5 percent of the
    15
    energy consumed, I believe, in Illinois is to be -- or by
    16
    2010 is to be energy efficiency or renewable energy and at
    17
    least 15 percent by 2020. How does the Agency's timing of
    18
    the EE/RE set-aside at 12 percent comply with this
    19
    legislative intent of only 5 percent by 2010? And perhaps
    20
    "comply" is the wrong word. "Comport" would probably be
    21
    better.
    22
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, the timing is different.
    23
    I can tell you that. It was a percentage that we looked
    24
    at and took into consideration. I guess I would state
    106
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    that it doesn't limit us to 5 percent. It says "at least
    2
    5 percent."
    3
    Q. Would you agree that the timing of the EE/RE
    4
    set-aside is accelerated or greater? In other words, you
    5
    are requiring -- or you are setting aside a greater
    6
    percentage by 2010 than what the legislative intent
    7
    suggested as the low end?
    8
    A. I would say, yes, it's greater than 910 less
    9
    than the Governor's policy. Maybe just --
    10
    Q. Sorry. What?
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bassi, do you mind if
    12
    Ms. Bugel interjects?
    13
    MS. BASSI: Oh.
    14
    MS. BUGEL: I just had a follow-up on your question
    15
    before we get too far afield.
    16
    MS. BASSI: I do have one more line to this.
    17
    MS. BUGEL: Okay.
    18
    MS. BASSI: It's not totally hodgepodge.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. How does the mandate in the rule regarding the
    22
    set-aside comport with the language in the statute that
    23
    says "merely should be promoted"?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We are promoting. This says
    107
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    "should be". I mean, I think that speaks for itself.
    2
    MS. BASSI: Okay.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bugel?
    4
    5
    BY MS. BUGEL:
    6
    Q. Would you agree that the size of the set-aside
    7
    will, in fact, result in a different and lower percentage
    8
    of electric demand being met by renewable energy and
    9
    energy efficiency?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To the extent that it's
    11
    utilized, yes, that is a potential outcome.
    12
    Q. So, in fact, the set-aside would not be
    13
    inconsistent with a legislative intent of 5 percent?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe that's true.
    15
    MS. BUGEL: Thank you.
    16
    17
    BY MS. BASSI:
    18
    Q. I may have asked this before, but have you
    19
    identified a series of projects that will use up the EE/RE
    20
    set-aside?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) No, we have not.
    22
    Q. Have you made any --
    23
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We've identified some projects,
    24
    and I believe those are identified in Mr. Cooper's
    108
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    testimony.
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) To the extent my document
    3
    covers that, specifically I would refer to the section on
    4
    wind power.
    5
    Q. And when you say your document, you mean
    6
    Exhibit 5?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Agency Exhibit 5. That
    8
    particular category has a relatively high degree of
    9
    potential of coming to pass.
    10
    Q. And just below the wind power section in
    11
    Exhibit 5 on Page 3, you have hydro power?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    13
    Q. And, again, I apologize if I've asked this
    14
    before. Are there hydro electric facilities in Illinois?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes, there are.
    16
    Q. Where are they?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) There's one -- I could show
    18
    you exactly the document that's referenced is U.S. Hydro
    19
    Power Resource. It in gross detail breaks down each of
    20
    the existing hydro power sources, as well as all the
    21
    potential that exists. I believe there are -- It's not
    22
    stated here. One second. It looks like Page 109 of the
    23
    TSD, Table 8-2, Hydro Electric Generation Capacity in
    24
    Illinois. Apparently there are nine hydro power projects
    109
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    currently -- that's the first line on that table -- with
    2
    power. The named plate capacity aggregated for those nine
    3
    projects apparently is 80 gigawatt hours, and they
    4
    actually estimated, according to the document, produce
    5
    around 41 gigawatt hours.
    6
    Q. What does it mean "without power"?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) The document specifically
    8
    makes reference to dams that simply do not have the water
    9
    turbine and associated generator.
    10
    Q. So, they could generate, but they aren't?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It's an existing dam. It's
    12
    been in place for "X" number of years, and it simply
    13
    requires the addition of the turbine and the generator and
    14
    then the transmission lines.
    15
    Q. Looking at Section 460(b) as in boy (1), I
    16
    believe that section precludes or excludes the expansion
    17
    of an existing dam --
    18
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    19
    Q. -- or the construction of a new dam?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    21
    Q. And why is that?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) That relates to -- The
    23
    Governor's plan points to a -- I'll attempt to find it.
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: It was attachment G to the Statement of
    110
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Reasons.
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I don't see it in front of
    3
    me. What I believe it is -- All I have in front of me is
    4
    the press release. I believe, when you go look at the
    5
    actual -- the renewable energy, if you have the document
    6
    in front of you, the second paragraph, "Eligible renewable
    7
    energy resources," it talks about the renewable
    8
    energy/energy efficiency and coal resources development
    9
    law of 1997.
    10
    Q. This is in Exhibit G?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes. Upon looking into that
    12
    particular law, that was a stipulation in that law. So,
    13
    in an attempt to be consistent with what the Governor had
    14
    suggested, we carried that over. I believe the concern is
    15
    new dams have other environmental impacts. So, the goal
    16
    of this particular existing 1997 law was to utilize the
    17
    existing dams without further impacting the environment.
    18
    Q. Just looking at the same document because we
    19
    have it open, in the paragraph below --
    20
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Which document are you
    21
    referring to?
    22
    Q. This is Exhibit G, and it's the paragraph
    23
    below where you were just referring.
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) "Competitive Procurement" or
    111
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    the "For Illinois"?
    2
    Q. "For Illinois to Improve Air Quality," and the
    3
    section below that, "Competitive Procurement". Could you
    4
    tell us please -- Well, it says, "We recommend that
    5
    renewable energy procure to meet renewable portfolio
    6
    standards generated in Illinois," blah, blah, blah and so
    7
    forth. Does that indicate that it is the power generators
    8
    who are to provide the renewable energy?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I'm reading this at face
    10
    value the same as you. I make no effort to try to
    11
    interpret the intent of the Governor's memo.
    12
    Q. Isn't that what you're doing with the CASA?
    13
    A. (By Mr. Cooper) I believe that is our goals,
    14
    to promote those in this particular case perhaps and
    15
    under-realized renewable resource.
    16
    Q. No. I meant isn't one of the things you're
    17
    doing with the CASA interpreting the Governor's memo?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe we're supporting
    19
    it, not necessarily interpreting it.
    20
    Q. Okay. Does the Agency intend for the energy
    21
    production derived from dedicated crops to apply only
    22
    to -- or to only come from smaller EGU's? And this is in
    23
    Section 460(b)(2).
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I don't believe we've
    112
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    specified what EGU it would come from.
    2
    Q. Okay. How much would a larger unit and, say,
    3
    a 500 megawatt unit have to burn in terms of crops in
    4
    order to satisfy the 50 percent requirement there?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I would not have any idea off
    6
    the top of my head.
    7
    Q. Do you think it would be a lot?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I wouldn't think without
    9
    having data in front of me.
    10
    Q. Okay. That answers that question. Has the
    11
    Agency determined whether there are sufficient biomass
    12
    crops available to meet this 50 percent requirement?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) No, we have not. I'm not
    14
    really understanding what your intent of the question is.
    15
    Q. Well, are biomass crops available to be burned
    16
    at a 50 percent rate in a boiler?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) If the boiler was, say, one
    18
    horsepower, absolutely.
    19
    Q. Is a one horsepower boiler subject to this
    20
    rule?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) This rule for CASA allowances
    22
    you don't have to be subject.
    23
    Q. Okay. Why are burning waste wood, tires,
    24
    garbage, general household, institutional lunchroom or
    113
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    office waste, landscape waste or construction or
    2
    demolition debris excluded from qualify as RE projects?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Again, that is lifted
    4
    directly from the renewable energy/energy efficiency and
    5
    coal resources development law of 1997, if memory serves.
    6
    Q. Are those terms defined in that law, do you
    7
    know?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I do not know for certain.
    9
    Q. Okay. We'll check.
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe many of those terms
    11
    are defined either as a waste in the act or directly
    12
    defined. I believe "used tires" -- I believe there's a
    13
    definition in 211 for "used tires," if memory serves.
    14
    Q. Could you give me an example of what "general
    15
    household waste" is?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I would consider and I
    17
    believe the act defines that "general household waste"
    18
    would be normal refuge.
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: I'm referring him to Section 3.230 of
    20
    the Illinois Environment Protection Act.
    21
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) If I may read. ""Household
    22
    waste" means any solid waste, including garbage, trash and
    23
    sanitary waste in septic tanks, derived from households
    24
    (including single and multiple residences, hotels and
    114
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    motels, bunk houses, ranger stations, crew quarters,
    2
    campgrounds, picnic grounds and day use recreation
    3
    areas)."
    4
    5
    BY MS. BASSI:
    6
    Q. What is "institutional lunchroom waste"?
    7
    Would that be like --
    8
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe it would be exactly
    9
    like it sounds.
    10
    Q. Institutional lunchroom. Okay.
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Jailhouse lunch. No, I do
    12
    not believe it is explicitly defined.
    13
    Q. What constitutes the life of an RE project?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) The life?
    15
    Q. Uh-huh.
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Define "life".
    17
    Q. That's what I'm asking you to do.
    18
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Where are you -- Are you
    19
    referring to the distribution period?
    20
    Q. Well, it could be. On Page 22, slide 22 of
    21
    Exhibit 11.
    22
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Of his overhead presentation.
    23
    A. You said Page 11?
    24
    115
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BY MS. BASSI:
    2
    Q. Page 22. The renewable energy projects don't
    3
    have a termination date, and I just wondered how long you
    4
    anticipated renewable energy projects would last?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe, if you look at the
    6
    star, it's allowances given to the source as long as the
    7
    source is generating. So, hypothetically, until a wind
    8
    turbine physically falls off, it would be eligible.
    9
    Q. Okay. What if the renewable energy source was
    10
    biomass and one year the crops weren't good?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) That's where the 50 percent
    12
    criteria comes in.
    13
    Q. Okay. And, so, if it falls below
    14
    50 percent --
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It's ineligible.
    16
    Q. Can it start back up?
    17
    A. (By Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    18
    MS. BASSI: Okay.
    19
    20
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    21
    Q. By the way, how did the Agency decide on the
    22
    time frames that are delineated on slide number 22?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Ross) In one manner how we decided
    24
    the percentage of set-asides. We discussed them. We
    116
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    looked at internal documents. I mean, for energy
    2
    efficiency --
    3
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Energy efficiency projects in
    4
    specific are generally technology based. A lighting
    5
    retrofit is a good example. Newer technologies are
    6
    continually coming out. And this is actually consistent,
    7
    I think, with most guidance and what other states have
    8
    done. There's generally a finite period of time that they
    9
    allow for energy efficiency. We're not going to let
    10
    you -- Strike that. We do not wish to let someone change
    11
    a light bulb once and then throw back in their older light
    12
    bulbs. So, in eight years, we will no longer provide an
    13
    incentive. This gives them an incentive again to
    14
    re-evaluate whether a new lighting project would need to
    15
    take place.
    16
    17
    BY MS. BASSI:
    18
    Q. With respect to your example with the light
    19
    bulbs and stuff as an energy efficiency project -- And I
    20
    know these little fluorescent --
    21
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) CFL's.
    22
    Q. -- have been really promoted lately. Do those
    23
    contain mercury?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I am not aware of that. I do
    117
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    not know.
    2
    A. (By Mr. Bloomberg) Some do. Some don't.
    3
    Q. Are you distinguishing between those as you
    4
    allocate your allowances?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Not as the rule's written.
    6
    Q. Okay. When you say on Page 5 of your
    7
    testimony that "consideration is given towards the useful
    8
    thermal energy associated with combined heat and power
    9
    projects," what does this mean?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe it is a recognition
    11
    that those particular devices are more efficiently using
    12
    the heat content and trained in the particular fuel, and
    13
    we're attempting to reward those particular devices for
    14
    being more efficient.
    15
    Q. In a combined heat and power project, is the
    16
    heat often used for some type of a process?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It could be.
    18
    Q. Okay. And then the power -- Is the power
    19
    derived from the heat that's captured that would otherwise
    20
    be wasted?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) It depends. There's two
    22
    types. There's a topping cycle and a bottoming cycle.
    23
    Depending on whether they make power first or later.
    24
    Q. Okay. Okay.
    118
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) So, I believe the most
    2
    prevalent form is a -- and I'll -- is the type that
    3
    generates power first, with an example from a turbine, and
    4
    there's usually a relatively high amount of high-grade
    5
    steam left over that that can be used for a process. The
    6
    reverse of that is something -- I believe, basic oxygen
    7
    furnace comes to mind, where the heat goes to the process
    8
    first, and then you use the steam left over perhaps
    9
    supplementing to something to generate power.
    10
    Q. Okay. Does this particular category of the
    11
    CASA, wherever it falls, provide allowance for both sides
    12
    of that -- of the CHP process or just one side of the CHP
    13
    process?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Well, the combination has to
    15
    do with how the allowances are allocated. There is an
    16
    equation. Someone help me out.
    17
    Q. Does it consider all of the heat that goes
    18
    into the CHP or just part of it?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Does the -- Does what?
    20
    Q. When you're plugging the numbers into the
    21
    formula that's in the rule for a CHP project, do you
    22
    consider all of the heat that goes into the CHP or just
    23
    part of the heat?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Well, the CASA category is
    119
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    independent of heat input. It's only output.
    2
    Q. I'm trying to understand what you mean that
    3
    "consideration is given towards the useful thermal
    4
    energy."
    5
    A. With respect to allowance allocation, not
    6
    necessarily to the CASA.
    7
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Useful thermal energy in a
    8
    topping cycle would be the thermal energy left in the
    9
    steam after generating electricity. So, you take the
    10
    gross output from the generator, and then you could then
    11
    add the thermal energy on to that.
    12
    Q. So, it is the whole thing?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I'm not certain what you mean
    14
    by "the whole thing".
    15
    Q. Well, if you are considering the gross
    16
    electrical output that's generated by the heat in the
    17
    first place and then you're giving consideration for the
    18
    additional heat or the waste heat that's captured in the
    19
    use --
    20
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Useful amount.
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: I need to provide a clarification. I
    22
    think we're going down a path that's not quite in line
    23
    with what's in the rule.
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) The thermal consideration is
    120
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    for the allowance allocation. The CASA, as stated in the
    2
    equations, are based on electrical output. I do not
    3
    believe that we provide a conversion in the CASA to
    4
    convert the useful thermal energy for purposes of the
    5
    CASA.
    6
    7
    BY MS. BASSI:
    8
    Q. Okay. So --
    9
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Perhaps that's a
    10
    consideration on our part that we may need to reflect.
    11
    Q. If there's thermal energy that's not used for
    12
    gross electrical output but is used for some process, that
    13
    thermal energy is not considered; is that what you're
    14
    saying?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) As at least currently
    16
    written. It is considered for the allocation.
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: For the existing? Are you speaking of
    18
    the existing pool versus --
    19
    A. (By Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    20
    MS. DOCTORS: -- the 25 percent pool for the CASA?
    21
    MS. BASSI: Okay. Got it. Thank you.
    22
    23
    BY MS. BASSI:
    24
    Q. And, further, with respect to the CASA at
    121
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Section 455(b).
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Repeat, please.
    3
    Q. -- 455(b), this gets into the -- this is the
    4
    section that says that a source has to be in compliance in
    5
    order to apply for the CASA, and if the Agency makes a
    6
    finding of non-compliance, the source -- after the source
    7
    was allocated allowances from the CASA, it must return
    8
    them or, I assume, some equivalent allowances. What
    9
    comprises an Agency -- Maybe someone needs to answer this.
    10
    But what comprises an Agency finding of non-compliance?
    11
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) One moment.
    12
    MS. DOCTORS: We're going to address this in
    13
    comments.
    14
    15
    BY MS. BASSI:
    16
    Q. Okay. Let me ask you some more questions
    17
    then, including your comments then. What would be the
    18
    Board's role in this Agency finding of non-compliance?
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: Same.
    20
    21
    BY MS. BASSI:
    22
    Q. I understand. Would the Agency agree that the
    23
    return or restoration of allowances is a kind of penalty?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: I renew.
    122
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    2
    BY MS. BASSI:
    3
    Q. Where is the Agency's authority to exact such
    4
    a penalty? And if this is some kind of an automatic
    5
    thing, what is the State's authority to do this, exacting
    6
    of a penalty in the absence of some kind of an
    7
    adjudication under the act?
    8
    MS. DOCTORS: As I said, we'll address in comment.
    9
    MS. BASSI: So, if it's in the transcript, then you
    10
    can find the question.
    11
    12
    BY MS. BASSI:
    13
    Q. Under Section 460(a)(2)(A) -- you may have
    14
    answered this yesterday, and if, so I apologize --
    15
    (a)(2)(A) -- oh, this is the one that says, "Energy star
    16
    qualified new home projects." Does this mean that a
    17
    homeowner can apply for allowances under the CASA?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Potentially.
    19
    Q. Okay. Energy source. In 465(c)(1) --
    20
    MS. DOCTORS: (c)(1) for 465?
    21
    MS. BASSI: Well, I don't know what I was talking
    22
    about there. Sorry.
    23
    24
    BY MS. BASSI:
    123
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Oh. If a project -- If I apply for CASA
    2
    allowances by May 1, 2012, based upon project emissions --
    3
    or based upon emissions from a project or non-emissions
    4
    from a project, in 2011, will the vintage of the
    5
    allowances that I am issued be 2011 or 2012?
    6
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) I think I answered this
    7
    question yesterday. If you apply, you make reductions or
    8
    you do whatever it is, your project in 2011, you apply by
    9
    May 1st, 2012, you'll be given 2012 allowances.
    10
    Q. Okay. Thank you.
    11
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Except -- Actually, let me
    12
    take a step back. Except that that's presuming that
    13
    what's there -- it goes back to the first in and first out
    14
    discussion that you brought up.
    15
    Q. Okay. I think the question I asked yesterday
    16
    had to do with the new source set-aside, new unit
    17
    set-aside, which is different. Could you explain just
    18
    briefly why the Agency excluded FGD and baghouse projects
    19
    from the eligibility for the CASA in the seasonal NOx
    20
    program?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) I think the point to that is
    22
    that the seasonal program is intended to address ozone air
    23
    quality, and SO2 and particulate matter is controlled by
    24
    FGB's and baghouses are not precursors to ozone.
    124
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Thank you. With respect to 225.130 -- I'm now
    2
    changing topics.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go off the record for
    4
    a second.
    5
    6
    (A brief discussion off the record.)
    7
    8
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Back on the record. After
    9
    a short break, and Ms. Bassi has questions that she's
    10
    needing to ask of the panel.
    11
    12
    BY MS. BASSI:
    13
    Q. Okay. With reference to 225.130, the
    14
    definitions, the definition of "boiler" -- And these might
    15
    be things that you'll just have to list down and comment.
    16
    MS. DOCTORS: I think so, it sounds like.
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. And the first question is, is the definition
    20
    of "boiler" different from the definition in Part 211?
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: Let's address it in comment. I could
    22
    comment on it, but I don't think I'm supposed to.
    23
    24
    BY MS. BASSI:
    125
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. That's all right. And then the next question,
    2
    is a list of definitions that are included in 130, and the
    3
    question is whether these are different from the
    4
    corresponding terms used in Part 217, subpart U and W or
    5
    in Part 211, and those terms are the "CAIR authorized
    6
    account representative," the "CAIR designated
    7
    representative" --
    8
    MS. DOCTORS: Wait. I'm going to stop because I just
    9
    note for the record that they would necessarily be
    10
    different because that program took -- that program is the
    11
    NOx SIP Call program, and it didn't contemplate the CAIR
    12
    program. So, they would be different definitions. In
    13
    terms of "designated representative," there was no such
    14
    thing.
    15
    MS. BASSI: Is the only difference the use of the
    16
    word "CAIR"?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: That I can't speak to at this time, but
    18
    they are different because there was no such thing.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. There's more. The next is the "CAIR NOx
    22
    compliance account," other than the word "CAIR"?
    23
    MS. DOCTORS: I can't comment on it if it wasn't
    24
    contemplated. This definition was not contemplated at the
    126
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    time that the NOx SIP Call definition was --
    2
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: I understand that. I think
    3
    Ms. Bassi wants to know besides the substitution of the
    4
    word "CAIR" if the definition is identical.
    5
    6
    BY MS. BASSI:
    7
    Q. In other words, is the authorized account
    8
    representative under CAIR doing the same thing, the same
    9
    type of guy or person as the account representative under
    10
    the NOx SIP Call or wherever else? And then other ones in
    11
    there are "coal-fired," "co-generation unit," "combustion
    12
    turbine," "common stack," "electric generating unit,"
    13
    "fossil fuel," "fossil fuel-fired generator," "oil fired,"
    14
    and "re-powering," and it's possible "re-powering" has a
    15
    different meaning. I think the rest of them, though,
    16
    you'll find are very similar or the same.
    17
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Doctors, you're going
    18
    to address those in your post-hearing comments, I take it?
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: Sure.
    20
    MS. BASSI: Thank you.
    21
    22
    BY MS. BASSI:
    23
    Q. With respect to 225.435(e) --
    24
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Did you say "E" as in
    127
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Edward?
    2
    Q. "E" as an Edward. And I apologize for jumping
    3
    around like this, but I warned you that there was
    4
    hodgepodge, and at one time there was a sequence.
    5
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Dually noted.
    6
    7
    BY MS. BASSI:
    8
    Q. Would you agree that part 96 regulates the
    9
    steps that must be used to monitor emissions for the CAIR
    10
    that are reflected in 435(e)?
    11
    MS. DOCTORS: We'll address it in comment. That's
    12
    going to require into looking into different sections.
    13
    MS. BASSI: That will be fine. Thank you.
    14
    15
    BY MS. BASSI:
    16
    Q. If that's true -- And this gets to a wording
    17
    thing. If that's true, would you agree that it is
    18
    inappropriate to include the language, and I quote, "The
    19
    product (an MM BTU per hour) of the gross calorific value
    20
    of the fuel (in BTU per pound) divided by 1 million BTU
    21
    per million BTU and multiplied by the fuel feed rate into
    22
    a combustion device (in pounds of fuel per time)" --
    23
    MS. DOCTORS: Where are you reading from?
    24
    MS. BASSI: 435(e) I think.
    128
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MS. DOCTORS: No. There's only three lines of text.
    2
    MS. BASSI: Well, I don't know.
    3
    A. Page 31?
    4
    MS. BASSI: 440(a) it looks like. No, that's not it
    5
    either. I'll address this in post-hearing comment.
    6
    Sorry. I apologize. I guess I ought to look at it before
    7
    I speak.
    8
    9
    BY MS. BASSI:
    10
    Q. Could you please explain what is meant by
    11
    410(d)(1)? Oh. In 410(d)(1), in the second line, there
    12
    is a phrase "the allowance transfers deadline". Is that
    13
    referring to March 1st?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes.
    15
    Q. So, this is meant to effectively describe what
    16
    March 1st of each subsequent year is?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) Yes. That's why it's
    18
    broken off by commas.
    19
    Q. I had -- Okay. With regard to allocation
    20
    methodology, what is the incentive to retire older units
    21
    under Illinois EPA's chosen allocation methodology? How
    22
    does this intensify that?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Are you referring to a
    24
    specific section, first off?
    129
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. Well, your allocation methodology is a
    2
    two-year look back based on gross electrical output, and
    3
    how does this intensify retirement of old plants, which I
    4
    think someone must have mentioned was one of the goals?
    5
    MS. DOCTORS: I think we've already addressed this
    6
    question in detail. I think Ms. Sims addressed it
    7
    yesterday maybe.
    8
    9
    BY MS. BASSI:
    10
    Q. Intensified the retirement of older units?
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Doctors, I just want to
    12
    warn you she's shaking her head "no". So, if you can find
    13
    someone --
    14
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I think the assumption there
    15
    is that older plants would be less efficient, and, also,
    16
    we'd like to --
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. So, what you're saying is that because older
    20
    plants are less efficient, there is incentive construction
    21
    of newer plants that would be more efficient so that they
    22
    would get more allowances, plus the bonus of the CASA?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Yes. And with respect to your
    24
    question on the look back, in the -- well, in the model
    130
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    rule, as we've discussed, older plants will still receive
    2
    allocation based on those baselines.
    3
    Q. Is that an incentive for the shutdown of older
    4
    plants?
    5
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Yes.
    6
    Q. The fact that they would continue to be
    7
    getting allowances, meaning allocated allowances under a
    8
    permanent baseline?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I don't believe that is an
    10
    incentive to shut down.
    11
    Q. Well, if you shut down an old plant,
    12
    presumably you're opening a new plant, and, so, you would
    13
    be getting the allowances for the old plant, plus the new
    14
    plant; is that not incentive to shut down a plant?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) In that scenario, that
    16
    certainly would be an incentive.
    17
    Q. Okay. Going to the federal appeal procedures,
    18
    which are incorporated by reference, and I believe this is
    19
    one, Ms. Doctors, you indicated yesterday you would want
    20
    to comment on.
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: Right.
    22
    23
    BY MS. BASSI:
    24
    Q. The federal appeal procedures at 40 CFR Part
    131
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    78 are incorporated by reference in this proposed rule.
    2
    Could you explain why?
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: We'll address that in comment.
    4
    MS. BASSI: Okay. And in that addressing of this in
    5
    your comment, could you perhaps provide an example of when
    6
    the federal appeal procedures would apply?
    7
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    8
    MS. BASSI: Thank you.
    9
    10
    BY MS. BASSI:
    11
    Q. Opt-in. The Agency -- Is the Agency proposing
    12
    not to allow opt-ins as -- which is different from the
    13
    model rule?
    14
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Could you repeat the
    15
    question? I'm sorry.
    16
    Q. Is the Agency proposing not to allow opt-ins?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) That's right.
    18
    Q. And I believe someplace in the Statement of
    19
    Reasons -- I'm sorry, I didn't write down the page
    20
    number -- I believe the Agency stated that a reason for
    21
    not including opt-ins is administrative complexities; is
    22
    that correct?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) I guess that's part of the
    24
    reason. The other part of our rationale is that for our
    132
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    attainment strategy for ozone and for PM2.5, we may need
    2
    to seek specific control requirements on non-EGU's, and
    3
    having allowances and having compliance with a specific
    4
    state requirement would -- I mean, it's an overlapping
    5
    requirement.
    6
    Q. When I -- Are you viewing the inclusion of the
    7
    non-EGU portion of the NOx SIP Call into the CAIR, which I
    8
    believe you said is not occurring, as an opt-in?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) We're not -- No, that's
    10
    not -- I think the federal rule allows opt-ins for
    11
    non-EGU's during the summer season. We're not including
    12
    that.
    13
    Q. Were there any opt-ins in Illinois under the
    14
    NOx SIP Call?
    15
    MS. DOCTORS: Does anybody know?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) None that I'm aware of.
    17
    18
    BY MS. BASSI:
    19
    Q. Does the Agency anticipate perhaps from that
    20
    experience that no one would be interested in opting in
    21
    under the CAIR trading program?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) I think that's a fair
    23
    assumption based on the history of that program.
    24
    Q. Okay. Economic reasonableness in the
    133
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Statement of Reasons at Page 33, the Agency states that,
    2
    "USEPA's energy efficiency/renewable energy guidance
    3
    projects certain annual savings if 5 percent of the
    4
    regional allowances are set-aside for this purpose." Does
    5
    someone recall that?
    6
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yep.
    7
    Q. Are you the economic reasonableness person?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Not necessarily.
    9
    Q. You hope not?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Not necessarily. I believe
    11
    the passage you're referring to was lifted from the 1999
    12
    USEPA document.
    13
    Q. Okay. And, so, we could find this figure in
    14
    that document if we looked; is that correct?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Yes.
    16
    Q. Okay. Can you tell me how much of the 5
    17
    billion in consumers' energy bills that the Agency claims
    18
    that USEPA estimates could be saved regionally is
    19
    attributable to Illinois?
    20
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) We don't have that estimate.
    21
    Q. Is it likewise then that the Agency does not
    22
    know how much of the 150 million dollars in air quality
    23
    compliance costs are attributable to Illinois sources?
    24
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Also, we do not know.
    134
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. All right. With the 12 percent set-aside for
    2
    EE/RE, how much does that translate into for consumer
    3
    energy savings and compliance cost savings? In other
    4
    words, how much savings in terms of money is there from
    5
    the 12 percent EE/RE set-aside?
    6
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I don't believe there is such
    7
    a calculation.
    8
    Q. Okay. In the Statement of Reasons at Page 42,
    9
    the Agency states that it has relied upon the cost
    10
    analyses performed by USEPA with respect to the SO2
    11
    portion of the CAIR proposal to determine economic
    12
    reasonableness. What is the impact on the economic
    13
    reasonableness if all companies subject to this rule --
    14
    all coal-fired generators subject to this rule opted into
    15
    the MPS?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We haven't made that
    17
    assessment, but, again, it's an opt-in. So, that puts
    18
    forth the premise that those companies are voluntarily
    19
    choosing to meet those requirements at the MPS. So, they
    20
    are voluntarily accepting any cost associated with meeting
    21
    those limits.
    22
    Q. On that same page, the Statement of Reasons
    23
    says that, "Some Illinois EGU's use coal washing, blending
    24
    low and high sulfur coals and FGD's," and that is at the
    135
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    top of Page 42, in that first full paragraph. Okay. It
    2
    also says -- It also refers to blending with limestone.
    3
    Isn't that done in the CFB?
    4
    A. (by Mr. Ross) It is done in the CFB.
    5
    Q. It says it's not used in Illinois.
    6
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Limestone blending in the CFB?
    7
    Q. Well, what it says here is, "Blending coal
    8
    with limestone is not currently used in Illinois."
    9
    MS. DOCTORS: Excuse me. Let me object. This is on
    10
    a citation from the TSD Section 5.1. So, in order to
    11
    understand how this statement is made, we'll have to look
    12
    at that section of the TSD rather than just taking a
    13
    statement.
    14
    MS. BASSI: Okay.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Doctors, is that
    16
    something you want to address in comments, as well?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: Yeah, I'd be happy to address it in
    18
    comments. If you're referring to just sentences that are
    19
    cited under the TSD, let's talk about the TSD document not
    20
    the Statement of Reasons because that would be a more
    21
    accurate description for the people listening as to what
    22
    the question relates to.
    23
    MS. BASSI: Well, what I'm getting at is -- What I
    24
    want to know is, is this an inaccurate statement because
    136
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    somebody is blending limestone or maybe that's not what is
    2
    considered?
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: We'll address that in comment.
    4
    5
    BY MS. BASSI:
    6
    Q. Is it not the case that most of the EGU's in
    7
    Illinois use low sulfur coal or powder river basin coal
    8
    that is not blended?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's my understanding.
    10
    That's correct.
    11
    Q. The Statement of Reasons discusses consumer
    12
    electricity rate increases projected to result from
    13
    implementation of the CAIR, and these are expressed in
    14
    terms of percentage rate increases, and I apologize
    15
    because I don't have a page number written down, but it's
    16
    referenced in the TSD at Section 6.4 on Page 63.
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: That's Page 63?
    18
    MS. BASSI: Uh-huh.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. All right. Ready? What is the baseline, I
    22
    guess, for which these percentage increases are being
    23
    applied? When you say there's a 2.6 percent increase,
    24
    from what?
    137
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, we went over the IPM
    2
    modeling in some detail the first day. Again, they ran
    3
    two scenarios, a base case, which is CAIR CAMR being
    4
    implemented in Illinois, and a second case, which is CAIR
    5
    as proposed by the Illinois EPA and CAMR, and the
    6
    difference was the projected increase in electricity
    7
    prices.
    8
    Q. Yeah. But it says "by 2010," which means
    9
    you're comparing it -- This Table 6-10, for example, has a
    10
    base case that says "2010," but you're saying that 2.6
    11
    increases by 2010. By 2010 from what?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Well, I think it's simply
    13
    saying that in 2010, there will be a negligible or very,
    14
    very small increase in electricity prices from the
    15
    implementation of CAIR in Illinois as Illinois is
    16
    proposing to implement it and in comparison to the model
    17
    federal CAIR. So, it's evaluating the cost in 2010 in
    18
    both cases, and it's saying that the Illinois policy will
    19
    result in a very small increase in electricity prices.
    20
    MS. BASSI: Okay.
    21
    22
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    23
    Q. Mr. Ross --
    24
    A. Yeah.
    138
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. -- doesn't Section 6 of the TSD deal with
    2
    USEPA analysis of the federal CAIR model, whereas Section
    3
    7 deals with the --
    4
    A. I stand corrected. I thought we were talking
    5
    about the IPM model. But this is still USEPA's IPM model.
    6
    So, we are talking modeling.
    7
    MS. BASSI: I would never talk about the IPM.
    8
    A. Yeah. Well --
    9
    10
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    11
    Q. For clarification, for instance, in 2015,
    12
    USEPA was projecting that CAIR would increase rates by 4.3
    13
    percent as compared to a scenario where CAIR was not in
    14
    place; is that correct?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's how the USEPA did their
    16
    modeling, that's correct. The cases they modeled was CAIR
    17
    and without CAIR.
    18
    Q. And any additional increase in rates
    19
    associated with the Illinois proposal, including any
    20
    increase that might flow from the CASA -- I think we
    21
    talked about whether or not that would occur earlier --
    22
    any additional increase in rates would be an add-on to
    23
    what USEPA has projected for the federal CAIR program; is
    24
    that correct?
    139
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That is correct.
    2
    3
    BY MS. BASSI:
    4
    Q. And concerning the analysis that was done in
    5
    Illinois, without asking a question about IPM, I
    6
    presume -- is it correct that this analysis did not
    7
    anticipate any of the current rate increases that are
    8
    resulting from the death of the moratorium?
    9
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Those were not modeled.
    10
    Q. Were they considered?
    11
    A. No, I don't believe so.
    12
    Q. With regard --
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: Can you be more specific when you speak
    14
    of "the death of the moratorium"? Where are you talking
    15
    about?
    16
    MS. BASSI: There has been a ten-year moratorium on
    17
    electrical rates in Illinois that was an ease into
    18
    deregulation, I believe.
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: I want the record to be clear as to
    20
    what we're speaking about.
    21
    22
    BY MS. BASSI:
    23
    Q. With respect to SO2, there's currently pending
    24
    in the D.C. Circuit of Appeals -- I'm sorry -- there
    140
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    currently in the D.C. Circuit appeals of various aspects
    2
    of the federal CAIR rule as adopted by USEPA, and the
    3
    fundamental challenge to this is to your EPA's reliance on
    4
    the acid rain program as the basis for the S02 CAIR. Is
    5
    there some provision in Illinois' proposal that recognizes
    6
    that if the rule on the federal level is found to be
    7
    inappropriate by the court that this will trickle down to
    8
    Illinois?
    9
    MS. DOCTORS: Mr. Kaleel will answer that?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Well, there is a severability
    11
    section in the rule. I think it's 225.100 in the general
    12
    provisions, and I think it's intended to address that.
    13
    For example, if the acid rain program or the SO2 portion
    14
    of the trading program is found invalid, that the other
    15
    portions of this rule would still apply. The NOx portions
    16
    of the rule would still apply.
    17
    MS. BASSI: Okay. Thank you.
    18
    19
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    20
    Q. A related question on that. Severability
    21
    provisions relate to the Illinois proposal; correct?
    22
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Yes, this is an Illinois
    23
    proposal.
    24
    Q. The challenge in the D.C. Circuit is with
    141
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    respect to the federal rule; is that correct?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) Yes.
    3
    Q. Are you suggesting, Mr. Kaleel, that a D.C.
    4
    invalidation of the portion of the federal rule would
    5
    automatically result under this provision an invalidation
    6
    of the implementing provisions of the Illinois proposal?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Kaleel) We're implementing the
    8
    program through the federal acid rain, at least the S02
    9
    portion in the federal program.
    10
    MS. DOCTORS: We'll address the legal -- I understand
    11
    your question, Mr. Bonebrake, and we'll address the legal
    12
    implication of what would happen when that decision comes
    13
    out.
    14
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Thank you.
    15
    16
    BY MS. BASSI:
    17
    Q. Also on appeal in the Federal D.C. Circuit is
    18
    the NOx portion of the CAIR, and I don't believe that
    19
    Illinois is relying on the federal NOx CAIR to the extent
    20
    that it is on the federal SO2 CAIR; is that correct?
    21
    MS. DOCTORS: As I'm unfamiliar to that lawsuit, I
    22
    would ask that you provide me with a copy of what you're
    23
    speaking of, and we'll address it in comment.
    24
    142
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BY MS. BASSI:
    2
    Q. Well, my question is a little more general
    3
    than that. You said that -- I believe your response to my
    4
    first question was that if the federal SO2 CAIR falls as a
    5
    result of this lawsuit because of the intent of Illinois'
    6
    program on that, it would automatically fall, as well, but
    7
    Illinois' NOx proposal appears to be very different from
    8
    the federal NOx rule, and my question is, what happens if
    9
    the federal NOx rule fails, as well?
    10
    MS. DOCTORS: And I'd like to address that in comment
    11
    because we can't testify as to the legal intricacies of
    12
    how Illinois' program is, in fact, implementing the
    13
    federal CAIR rule at this time.
    14
    15
    BY MS. BASSI:
    16
    Q. So, based on the implications of your
    17
    non-testimony --
    18
    MS. DOCTORS: Right. I mean --
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. -- is it the Agency's position that the NOx
    22
    CAIR rule in Illinois is not an independent program?
    23
    MS. DOCTORS: It is my statement that we will address
    24
    this in comments.
    143
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Are you asking that of
    2
    Mr. Ross?
    3
    MS. BASSI: I can ask that of Mr. Ross.
    4
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We will address that in
    5
    comment.
    6
    7
    BY MS. BASSI:
    8
    Q. Okay. And all I'm getting at is, as you
    9
    address it in comment, is it an independent program that
    10
    would have meaning in Illinois if the federal CAIR were
    11
    not there. So --
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Okay.
    13
    Q. Does the SO2 CAIR reduce emissions an
    14
    additional 3.8 million tons by 2015 beyond the
    15
    3-and-a-half million tons in 2010?
    16
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Where are you looking?
    17
    Q. I don't know. It's in the Statement of
    18
    Reasons, I'm sure.
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: If it's in the Statement of Reasons, it
    20
    always refers back to the TSD with a fuller explanation,
    21
    more comprehensive.
    22
    23
    BY MS. BASSI:
    24
    Q. The Statement of Reasons at Page 41 -- I wrote
    144
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    this one down -- describes low sulfur coal as an SO2
    2
    control measure.
    3
    MS. DOCTORS: As I stated, I'm going to state an
    4
    objection. The Statement of Reasons is a legal document,
    5
    and it represents what's in the TSD. If counsel has a
    6
    question about the technical support for the rule versus
    7
    some legal arguments or summaries made in the Statement of
    8
    Reasons, I believe that the proper place in the section to
    9
    be referring to this information is the TSD.
    10
    MS. BASSI: Well, then strike my reference.
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: And that's been noted, I
    12
    think, for the record, Ms. Doctors, and I think Ms. Bassi
    13
    understands that you're going to have to refer back to the
    14
    TSD to answer some of these question. We can try to do
    15
    that.
    16
    17
    BY MS. BASSI:
    18
    Q. I'll restate. The Agency describes low sulfur
    19
    coal as an SO2 control measure. To what extent is this
    20
    measure applied in Illinois?
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) To what extent is the use of
    22
    low sulfur coal applied in Illinois?
    23
    Q. As an SO2 control measure.
    24
    A. (by Mr. Ross) It is widely utilized.
    145
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. What SO2 control measures does the Agency
    2
    project will be implemented in Illinois in order to comply
    3
    with each of the CAIR caps for SO2?
    4
    A. (by Mr. Ross) The most likely is flue gas
    5
    desulfurization and scrubbers.
    6
    MS. BASSI: And I have a few questions with respect
    7
    to trading. I have not so many, but I do have one. I'm
    8
    done.
    9
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bassi, I thought you
    10
    were finished with that one portion of your --
    11
    MS. BASSI: No. I'm done.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: We will go to Mr. Rieser,
    13
    Mr. Bonebrake or Ms. Bugel.
    14
    15
    BY MR. RIESER:
    16
    Q. Turning to 225.530 of the Page 6 of the
    17
    proposal, the date for the Agency's submittal of the
    18
    initial ozone seasonal allowance allocations was changed
    19
    from October 31st, 2006 to within 30 days of the effective
    20
    date of the subpart. Is that 30 days after the effective
    21
    date of the subpart expected to be consistent with the
    22
    CAIR requirements?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) We hope so. The date was
    24
    changed in recognition that the rulemaking is taking
    146
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    longer than perhaps it was hoped when it was originally
    2
    written and may bump up again to the fifth deadline. Then
    3
    obviously we're not going to hit October 30th.
    4
    Q. So, the basic idea is that you'll get those
    5
    allocations into USEPA as soon as you can after the rule
    6
    becomes effective?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) 30 days for the Agency,
    8
    but 15 days for other -- No never mind.
    9
    Q. Looking at 225.435, again, in the amended
    10
    rule, specifically (d)(1)(C), there's a formula for if the
    11
    unit is neither coal fired or oil fired. Do you see that?
    12
    Is there anything -- Are there any units that are neither
    13
    coal fired or oil fired that are fired by anything other
    14
    than natural gas?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Davis) Not that I'm aware of.
    16
    Q. Is there a reason not to simply reference
    17
    "natural gas" here?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Davis) That was the language that was
    19
    used in the CAIR model rule and just carried it into our
    20
    rule.
    21
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) And it also has the
    22
    possibility even if we don't know about something now,
    23
    that there was some other fuel that we were unaware of and
    24
    it just said "natural gas," we would be left without any
    147
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    factors?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) Syn gas would be a potential
    3
    candidate.
    4
    Q. Again, looking at that same -- (b)(1)(A), (B)
    5
    and (C), which of these formula are used if the unit is a
    6
    dual-fired unit, in other words, sometimes natural gas,
    7
    sometimes fuel?
    8
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) I believe it's a definition.
    9
    It states -- Coal fired is defined in 225.410.
    10
    MS. DOCTORS: He's reading up in the definition. Let
    11
    me direct him to --
    12
    A. (by Mr. Cooper) 225.130, "coal-fired" means
    13
    combusting any amount of coal or coal-derived fuel alone
    14
    or in combination with any amount of any other fuel during
    15
    a specified year.
    16
    17
    BY MR. RIESER:
    18
    Q. Okay. So, if it's dual fired and uses coal as
    19
    one of the fuels -- I'm sorry?
    20
    MS. DOCTORS: Mr. Rieser, can he finish his response?
    21
    MR. RIESER: I'm sorry. Of course.
    22
    A. There was a definition for "oil-fired unit".
    23
    "Oil-fired unit" is defined as -- means a unit combusting
    24
    fuel oil for more than 15 percent of the annual heat input
    148
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    in a specified year and not qualifying as coal fired.
    2
    MR. RIESER: All right. I may have some more.
    3
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I can clarify that.
    4
    MR. RIESER: Go ahead.
    5
    A. (by Mr. Davis) I believe the distinction was
    6
    dual fired usually is between gas and oil and not coal.
    7
    8
    BY MR. RIESER:
    9
    Q. Thank you. In that same section, 225.435, now
    10
    we're looking at (b)(2), (b)(2) makes a reference -- I
    11
    should say describes what happens if the unit uses heat
    12
    input rather than electrical output, but the baseline
    13
    years for heat input are 2007 and 2008. In (b)(1), the
    14
    unit looks to the two years prior to the year -- prior to
    15
    the 2012. So, what is the difference -- What is the basis
    16
    for this difference in the baseline years in these two?
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: Ms. Sims will answer.
    18
    A. (by Ms. Sims) I don't understand your
    19
    question. Can you repeat it and give me the section
    20
    again?
    21
    22
    BY MR. RIESER:
    23
    Q. Looking at 225.435, starting with (b)(2) --
    24
    MR. COOPER: "B" as in boy?
    149
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    Q. "B" as in boy. This is in the new revised
    2
    proposal to the rule. For units relying on heat input,
    3
    your baseline years are the heat inputs from 2007 and
    4
    2008. Under (b)(1), which looks to gross electrical
    5
    output, is the two most recent years. And the question
    6
    is, what is the basis for this difference in the baseline
    7
    years?
    8
    A. (by Ms. Sims) Since we allocate for control
    9
    period 2012 and 2009, we go back two years, which would be
    10
    2007 and 2008. Does that answer your question?
    11
    MS. DOCTORS: Are you saying no difference between
    12
    the two; it's just stated slightly differently?
    13
    MR. RIESER: I see nodding heads.
    14
    A. (by Ms. Sims) Yes, there may need to be a
    15
    language change here.
    16
    17
    BY MR. RIESER:
    18
    Q. So, the intent is that you looked at those
    19
    same two years, whichever means you're using?
    20
    A. (by Ms. Sims) That's correct.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Doctors, you'll address
    22
    that in comments if there needs to be a language change to
    23
    rectify that?
    24
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    150
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BY MR. RIESER:
    2
    Q. Turning to 225.450(c), which is on Page 9 of
    3
    the motion, I believe Ms. Bassi already explored the basis
    4
    for the 15 days of the effective date of the rule for
    5
    compliance of types of information, and I think the
    6
    response was that that was something that you all would be
    7
    willing to look at?
    8
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    9
    10
    BY MR. RIESER:
    11
    Q. Okay. Similarly, and I believe we talked to
    12
    Ms. Sims about this, in 225.450(d), there's a requirement
    13
    for quarterly reports, and the questions we asked before
    14
    was what the basis for requiring quarterly reports were,
    15
    and I was wondering if the Agency had had a chance to look
    16
    at that issue a little more closely.
    17
    MS. DOCTORS: Not in the last 48 hours.
    18
    19
    BY MR. RIESER:
    20
    Q. Okay. Been busy? And in looking at that, I
    21
    guess the question is whether it would be possible to
    22
    coordinate the dates of whatever that reporting is with
    23
    other reports that are due, some of which are due on the
    24
    30 days -- excuse me -- quarterly reports are due on the
    151
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    30th day after the quarter rather than the 31st of the
    2
    month, some of which are due 45 days after the quarter,
    3
    and some of which are just due annually.
    4
    MS. DOCTORS: Do you have specific reports in mind?
    5
    MR. RIESER: The 45 day reports would be the reports
    6
    required under the Title 5 permits. The 30 day reports --
    7
    The acid rain program reports are 30 days after the end of
    8
    the quarter.
    9
    MS. DOCTORS: Would you like to submit a suggestion?
    10
    MR. RIESER: I'd be happy to.
    11
    MS. DOCTORS: Thank you.
    12
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) One thing I'd like to note
    13
    is that these reports would by necessity come in
    14
    separately. So, I'm not certain that there's a lot of
    15
    benefit gained by making them the same date.
    16
    MS. BASSI: May I suggest that administratively
    17
    inside the companies there is.
    18
    A. (by Mr. Bloomberg) And that's possible.
    19
    MR. RIESER: There's definite advantages gained by
    20
    having things due at the same time, even if the Agency
    21
    treats those reports for different reasons. That's all I
    22
    have. Thank you.
    23
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Ms. Bugel?
    24
    152
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    BY MS. BUGEL:
    2
    Q. I have just a couple of questions on
    3
    distribution of the baseline allowances -- or for
    4
    allocation of the baseline allowances, and Ms. Sims
    5
    suggested that Mr. Ross might be the one to answer these.
    6
    Mr. Ross is suggesting he may not be the one to answer
    7
    these.
    8
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Go ahead.
    9
    Q. IEPA concluded that it was -- well, it
    10
    proposed that the allowances be allocated without cost to
    11
    the industry; is that correct?
    12
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    13
    Q. And were there -- Did the Agency consider
    14
    other methods of allocation?
    15
    A. Yes. We looked at the possibility of
    16
    auctioning allowances.
    17
    Q. And did the Agency conclude that there would
    18
    be benefits from auctioning allowances?
    19
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe we concluded that it
    20
    would be administratively burdensome for us to auction
    21
    allowances. We have no experience in that manner. We
    22
    have limited resources. And we also assessed that it
    23
    would require some legislation for us to be able to do
    24
    that. So, we made a decision not to proceed with
    153
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    auctioning the allowances.
    2
    Q. Did the Agency examine whether there would be
    3
    any benefit?
    4
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Benefit in the way of Agency
    5
    receiving revenue from auctioning?
    6
    Q. Sure, that would be one benefit.
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, we looked at that.
    8
    Q. And would the benefit of receiving revenue
    9
    balance against the cost of resources of auctioning?
    10
    A. (by Mr. Ross) We don't know, but receiving
    11
    revenue is one thing, being able to utilize it as needed
    12
    is another and -- I'll stop there.
    13
    Q. Will the Agency have to expend funds to
    14
    administer the CAIR program -- resources, revenue?
    15
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes, to some extent.
    16
    Q. And where do those resources come from?
    17
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Existing rev -- The resources
    18
    come from internal staff, time and effort and --
    19
    Q. Have there been any challenges to external
    20
    staff in terms of being under-resourced and --
    21
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Absolutely. Yes, we have
    22
    limited resources and limited ability to remedy that.
    23
    Q. Would an auction have been one possibility of
    24
    creating more revenue and resources for the Agency as a
    154
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    remedy to being under-resourced?
    2
    A. (by Mr. Ross) It was a possibility we looked
    3
    at and decided it was not appropriate to pursue it.
    4
    Q. Is there any benefit to industry of not
    5
    pursuing an auction and distributing the allowances at no
    6
    cost?
    7
    A. (by Mr. Ross) There's the benefit in that an
    8
    auction, they would have to purchase the allowances that
    9
    we have elected to give away for free.
    10
    Q. And in considering an auction, did the Agency
    11
    consider that an auction would have imposed additional
    12
    cost on an entity subject to CAIR?
    13
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    14
    MS. BUGEL: I have no further questions.
    15
    16
    BY MR. GIRARD:
    17
    Q. I just have one question along these lines.
    18
    Mr. Ross, you mentioned in response to one of the
    19
    questions that you felt the Agency would have to go back
    20
    to the legislature to be able to auction off allowances.
    21
    Is that a way of saying that the Agency's position is it
    22
    does not have statutory authority to auction allowances?
    23
    A. (by Mr. Ross) I believe, yes, that was legal
    24
    advice that was given to the decision makers, that we
    155
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    currently do not have the statutory authority to do an
    2
    auction.
    3
    Q. And if you don't have the statutory authority,
    4
    then we can't write a rule that allows the auctioning of
    5
    allowances?
    6
    A. (by Mr. Ross) That's correct.
    7
    MR. GIRARD: Thank you.
    8
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Rao, do you have any?
    9
    MR. RAO: No.
    10
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Mr. Bonebrake?
    11
    MR. BONEBRAKE: I have a couple follow-ups, and this
    12
    will be quick. They relate to 225.435. Mr. Rieser just
    13
    asked a couple questions about it.
    14
    MS. DOCTORS: Are you referring to the motion?
    15
    MR. BONEBRAKE: Well, perhaps if we have both the
    16
    original proposed version and the motion proposed version,
    17
    it will be useful. It's Page 6 of the motion.
    18
    19
    BY MR. BONEBRAKE:
    20
    Q. Yesterday we discussed the fact that for the
    21
    initial allocation, the rule permitted the companies to
    22
    elect to submit and have the Agency rely upon either heat
    23
    input or gross output, and my first question is, the
    24
    motion revision to 225.435(b), is one of the purposes of
    156
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    the revision to extend to the year 2012 the option to
    2
    submit heat input or gross output data?
    3
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    4
    Q. And with that in mind, the section (b)(1), the
    5
    lead-in language is, "The units two most recent years in
    6
    control period gross electrical output, if available,"
    7
    raises, again, the question of whether the rule is
    8
    intended to be optional, because the language "if
    9
    available" seems to be ambiguous, and in (b)(2), the
    10
    corresponding language seems to be, "If gross electrical
    11
    output data is not provided." So, I guess my question to
    12
    the Agency would be, is the Agency willing to revise
    13
    225.435(b), and I think there's a similar issue with
    14
    225.435(a) and the other provisions that you talked about
    15
    yesterday, to make it clear that for the initial
    16
    allocation announcement in the year 2012, as well, that
    17
    the rule permits the companies to make the election?
    18
    A. (by Mr. Ross) Yes.
    19
    20
    BY MS. BASSI:
    21
    Q. Does that include changing the word "shall" to
    22
    "may"?
    23
    MS. DOCTORS: It's unclear exactly what the wording
    24
    change will be at this time, but the concept will be
    157
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    looked at.
    2
    MR. BONEBRAKE: And that is all I have for questions.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Do we have anything from
    4
    anybody else?
    5
    (No response.)
    6
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go off the record for
    7
    a minute.
    8
    9
    (A brief discussion off the record.)
    10
    11
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Let's go back on the
    12
    record. After a quick recess -- There's a couple things I
    13
    want to note, and I was remiss earlier in not asking --
    14
    And this is for you, Ms. Doctors. There's been some
    15
    references in your motion to amend the testimony regarding
    16
    certain dates, and I'm looking right now at Section
    17
    225.460 regarding the May 30th, 2006 date concerning court
    18
    orders and consent decrees --
    19
    MS. DOCTORS: Yes.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: -- there's been some
    21
    questions that have come up, and I think not only to this,
    22
    but to other dates, as well, that would at least implicate
    23
    a retroactive application of the rule, and we wanted you
    24
    to address that in public comments --
    158
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    MS. DOCTORS: Okay.
    2
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: -- or what we're calling
    3
    the post-hearing comments, if you could. Otherwise, I was
    4
    also remiss in noting that we've had a large number of
    5
    members of the public upwards -- I counted earlier 25
    6
    people, and now we're at about 10. So, I want to note
    7
    that there has been active public interest, and we've had
    8
    a number members of the public who are interested in this
    9
    proceeding, and we appreciate that.
    10
    Finally, we have had some off-the-record discussions,
    11
    and the transcript apparently will be available on
    12
    Tuesday, October 17th. Based upon that, the Agency is
    13
    going to file its post-hearing comments on or before
    14
    October 27th. The mailbox rule will not apply. So, we
    15
    need those in our hands on October 27th -- our collective
    16
    Board hands. And then on November 10th, we need the
    17
    prefile testimony for anybody wishing to testify at the
    18
    next hearing, which is November 28th. Once again, the
    19
    mailbox rules does not apply. By Cool or if you have any
    20
    problems with Cool and you need to get it in on that day,
    21
    I would approve a fax filing, but you'd have to contact me
    22
    beforehand. That applies to the Agency, as well, of
    23
    course.
    24
    So, other than that, I just want to thank everybody
    159
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    for their participation in the hearing and for your
    2
    attention. If anyone has any questions about the
    3
    procedural aspects or any aspect of this rulemaking, you
    4
    can contact me. My phone number is 217-278-3111, and my
    5
    e-mail is knittlej@ipcb.state.il.us, and copies of the
    6
    transcript will also be available on the Board's web site
    7
    shortly after we receive them on October 17th, and that is
    8
    at www.ipcb.state.il.us, and you'll also be able to find
    9
    previous Board orders and hearing officer orders on the
    10
    site.
    11
    So, anything else from you, Ms. Doctors, before we
    12
    adjourn?
    13
    MS. DOCTORS: No.
    14
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Anybody else?
    15
    MS. BASSI: Thank you very much.
    16
    HEARING OFFICER KNITTLE: Thank you all for your
    17
    time. Hearing is adjourned.
    18
    19
    (Proceedings adjourned.)
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    160
    Keefe Reporting Company

    1
    STATE OF ILLINOIS
    )
    )
    2
    COUNTY OF ST. CLAIR )
    3
    4
    I, HOLLY A. McCULLOUGH, a Notary Public within and
    5
    for the County of St. Clair, State of Illinois, do HEREBY
    6
    CERTIFY that the foregoing record of the proceedings was
    7
    made before me on October 12, 2006, at the Illinois
    8
    Environmental Protection Agency, Training Room, 1021 North
    9
    Grand Avenue East, North Entrance, Springfield, Illinois.
    10
    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and
    11
    affixed my Notarial Seal the 16th day of October, 2006.
    12
    13
    ____________________________
    HOLLY A. McCULLOUGH
    14
    Notary Public
    CSR #084-004265
    15
    RPR #821968
    CCR #1011
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    161
    Keefe Reporting Company

    Back to top