ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
August 4, 2006
IN THE MATTER OF: )
)
WASTEWATER PRETREATMENT ) R06-13
UPDATE, USEPA AMENDMENTS ) (Identical-in-Substance
(July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005) ) Rulemaking - Water)
Proposed Rule. Proposal for Public Comment.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by N.J. Melas):
This identical-in-substance rulemaking proposes updating the Illinois wastewater
pretreatment regulations to incorporate revisions to the federal regulations. The United States
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) made the amendments that prompted this action
during the periods of July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005. This proceeding proposes
amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 and 310. The principal amendments involve (1) federal
standards for filing documents in an electronic format; (2) changes to the general pretreatment
standards that USEPA intended to decrease the regulatory burden on industrial users; and (3)
changes to the effluent guidelines and wastewater pretreatment requirements applicable to the
Iron and Steel Manufacturing Point Source category.
Sections 7.2 and 13.3 of the Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/7.2 and
13.3 (2004)) require the Board to adopt regulations that are “identical in substance” to federal
wastewater pretreatment regulations. The wastewater pretreatment regulations are rules adopted
by the USEPA pursuant to sections 307(b), (c), and (d) and 402(b)(8) and (b)(9) of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) (33 U.S.C. §§ 1317(b), (c), and (d) and 1342(b)(8) and
(b)(9) (2002)). Section 13.3 also provides that Title VII of the Act and Section 5 of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 ILCS 100/5-35 and 5-40 (2004)) do not apply to the
Board’s adoption of identical-in-substance regulations. The federal wastewater pretreatment
regulations are found at 40 C.F.R. 400 through 499.
The Board will cause the proposed amendments to be published in the
Illinois Register
and will hold the docket open to receive public comments for 45 days after the date of
publication. The nominal due date for this proceeding is October 13, 2006. By this order, the
Board extends the due date until October 30, 2006, pursuant to Section 7.2(b) of the Act (415
ILCS 5/7.2(b) (2004)).
FEDERAL ACTIONS CONSIDERED IN THIS RULEMAKING
USEPA amended the federal wastewater pretreatment regulations three times during the
period July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005. Those actions are summarized as follows:
70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (October 13, 2005)
USEPA adopted requirements for electronic filing of required documents, such as permit
2
applications and reports, under the various federal programs, including federally
authorized state programs. The amendments affect,
inter alia
, the wastewater
pretreatment regulations.
70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (October 14, 2005)
USEPA adopted streamlining amendments to the general wastewater pretreatment
requirements. USEPA stated that the amendments were intended to make the wastewater
requirements more consistent with those applicable to direct dischargers. USEPA intends
that the amendments will decrease the regulatory burden on industrial users without
adverse effects on environmental protection and that the amendments will allow a greater
focus of oversight resources on industrial users that have the greatest potential to affect
POTW operations.
70 Fed. Reg. 73618 (December 13, 2005)
USEPA adopted amendments to the effluent guidelines and wastewater pretreatment
requirements applicable to sources in the Iron and Steel Manufacturing Point Source
category. USEPA stated that the amendments shift the focus from the discharges from an
individual outfall to the overall discharges from all outfalls for a single source. USEPA
called this the “water bubble” concept. This will require adjustment of a particular
pollutant either upward or downward for any single outfall.
No Later Wastewater Pretreatment Amendments of Interest to Date
The Board engages in ongoing monitoring of federal actions. As of the date of this
opinion and accompanying order, the Board has identified no other USEPA action since
January 1, 2006, that further amended the wastewater pretreatment rules in a way that would
require immediate Board attention.
When the Board observes an action outside the nominal timeframe of a docket that would
require expedited consideration in the pending docket, the Board will expedite consideration of
those amendments. Federal actions that could warrant expedited consideration include those that
directly affect the amendments involved in this docket, those for which compelling reasons
would warrant consideration as soon as possible, and those for which the Board has received a
request for expedited consideration. If the Board identifies any additional federal actions that
fulfill these criteria prior to final action, the Board may include those amendments in the present
update docket R06-13.
Other Federal Actions Having a Direct Impact on the
Illinois Wastewater Pretreatment Regulations
In addition to the amendments to the federal wastewater pretreatment regulations,
amendments to other federal regulations occasionally affect the Illinois wastewater pretreatment
rules. Most notably, 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.107 includes incorporations of federal regulations by
reference. The incorporated regulations include segments of various USEPA environmental
regulations, most notably 40 C.F.R. 136, which sets forth methods for analysis of water and
wastewater.
3
Examination of the federal materials indicates that USEPA amended two documents
incorporated by reference in the Illinois wastewater pretreatment rules. The references involved
in the present group of federal amendments are federal general wastewater pretreatment
regulations. The affected incorporations by reference are described as follows:
40 C.F.R. 403 310.107 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005),
70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005)
40 C.F.R. 403.12(b) 310.602 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005)
As of the date of this proposal for public comment, the Board has found no amendments
to the incorporated materials.
Summary Listing of the Federal Actions Forming the Basis of
the Board’s Actions in These Consolidated Dockets
Based on the foregoing, the federal actions that form the basis for Board action in this
update docket are the following, listed in chronological order:
October 13, 2005
(70 Fed. Reg. 59848)
New requirements for electronic filing of required documents, such
as permit applications and reports.
October 14, 2005
(70 Fed. Reg. 60134)
Streamlining amendments to the general wastewater pretreatment
requirements.
December 13, 2005
(70 Fed. Reg. 73618)
Amendments to the effluent guidelines and wastewater
pretreatment requirements for the Iron and Steel Manufacturing
Point Source category.
TIMETABLE FOR COMPLETION OF THIS RULEMAKING AND
REASONS FOR EXTENSION OF THE ONE-YEAR PERIOD
Section 7.2 of the Act (415 ILCS 5/7.2(b) (2004)) allows a one-year period from the date
of the earliest set of federal amendments considered in this docket for the Board to complete this
rulemaking. USEPA adopted the earliest federal amendments that required Board attention on
October 13, 2005, so that the deadline for Board adoption of these amendments is October 13,
2006. The Board originally scheduled adoption of this proposal for public comment for the
Board meeting of July 20, 2006, to allow for timely adoption of the rule around October 5, 2006.
This would have allowed filing of these amendments before the October 13, 2006 deadline.
The Board has been engaged in an unusually heavy volume of identical-in-substance
rulemaking this year. The Board adopted a proposal for public comment in the consolidated
update docket, UIC Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005),
R06-16; RCRA Subtitle D Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005 through December 31,
2005), R06-17; and RCRA Subtitle C Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005), R06-18 (consolidated), on April 6, 2006. That consolidated update docket
was quite voluminous. It involved nearly 900 pages of amendments. The Board found it
4
necessary to adopt an order on June 1, 2006, in that docket that extended the deadline for
adoption of that rulemaking from August 5, 2006 until September 14, 2006. The Board further
adopted a proposal for public comment in SDWA Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005
through December 31, 2005), R06-15 on July 20, 2006. The Board could not fully initiate this
present proceeding until completion of the prior one.
The Board finds that the current heavy demands on available staff time and accumulated
delays in other identical-in-substance rulemaking proceedings have resulted in the need for
additional time to complete the current rulemaking. The Board will complete all work in this
matter by October 30, 2006.
Board staff is directed to promptly cause publication of a Notice of Public Information on
Proposed Amendments in the
Illinois Register
that sets forth the foregoing as reasons for delay.
Considering the proposal of these amendments on this date, the Board presently projects
the following will occur in the progress towards completion of these amendments:
Nominal Due date: October 13, 2006
Date of Board vote to propose amendments: August 4, 2006
Submission for
Illinois Register
publication: August 14, 2006
Probable
Illinois Register
publication date: August 25, 2006
End of 45-day public comment period: October 9, 2006
Date of Board vote to adopt amendments: October 19, 2006
Probable filing and effective date: October 30, 2006
Probable
Illinois Register
publication date: November 10, 2006
PUBLIC COMMENTS
The Board will receive public comments on this proposal for a period of 45 days
following its publication in the
Illinois Register
. After that time, the Board will immediately
consider adoption of the amendments, making any necessary changes in response to public
comments. The Board expects to file any adopted rules with the Secretary of State immediately
after adoption, but no later than October 30, 2006.
DISCUSSION
The following discussion begins with a description of the amendments undertaken in
direct response to the federal actions involved in this proceeding. The discussion closes with a
description of the miscellaneous amendments that are not directly derived from the federal
actions, but which the Board routinely includes in these update dockets as necessary.
5
Discussion of the Federal Actions
Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule--Sections 307.1006 and 310.106
The USEPA action of October 13, 2005 (70 Fed. Reg. 59848), established the Cross-
Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR).
1
The CROMERR sets standards for the filing
of documents in various federal program areas in an electronic format.
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2
While the CROMERR
does not require the filing of documents in an electronic format, it does impose minimum
requirements on documents that are filed in such a format and on the electronic document
receiving systems used to receive them. The CROMERR imposes requirements on electronic
filings submitted to USEPA and on USEPA’s Central Data Exchange (CDX) that receives them,
as well as on any electronic document filings submitted to the states and any systems used by the
states to receive those filings. USEPA stated as follows in its introductory discussion of the
CROMERR:
[US]EPA is establishing the framework by which it will accept electronic reports
from regulated entities in satisfaction of certain document submission
requirements in [US]EPA’s regulations. [US]EPA will provide public notice
when [it] is ready to receive direct submissions of certain documents from
regulated entities in electronic form consistent with this rulemaking via an
[US]EPA electronic document receiving system. This rule does not mandate that
regulated entities utilize electronic methods to submit documents in lieu of paper-
based submissions. . . .
States . . . will be able to seek [US]EPA approval to accept electronic documents
to satisfy reporting requirements under environmental programs that [US]EPA
has delegated, authorized, or approved them to administer. This rule includes
performance standards against which a state’s . . . electronic document receiving
system will be evaluated before [US]EPA will approve changes to the delegated,
1
These federal amendments are also the subject of proposed rules in two other dockets in which
the Board proposed very similar amendments relating to electronic reporting in identical-in-
substance amendments: UIC Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005 through December 31,
2005), R06-16; RCRA Subtitle D Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005), R06-17; and RCRA Subtitle C Update, USEPA Regulations (July 1, 2005
through December 31, 2005), R06-18 (consolidated) (Apr. 6, 2006), and SDWA Update, USEPA
Regulations (July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005), R06-15 (July 20, 2006).
2
The federally-authorized programs to which the CROMERR applies are all state-implemented
aspects of the Clean Air Act (all conventional and hazardous air pollutant aspects), Clean Water
Act (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, wastewater pretreatment, and sludge
management aspects), Safe Drinking Water Act (national primary drinking water standards and
underground injection control aspects), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (hazardous
waste, municipal solid waste landfill, and underground storage tank aspects), and the Lead-
Based Paint Exposure Abatement Act programs.
6
authorized, or approved program to provide electronic reporting, and establishes a
streamlined process that states, tribes, and local governments can use to seek and
obtain such approvals. 70 Fed. Reg.
59848 (Oct. 13, 2005) (summary).
Only those filings and electronic document receiving systems approved in advance by
USEPA qualify under the CROMERR. Any state system used to receive electronic documents
must obtain USEPA approval before the state may use it, except that a state may continue to use
an existing electronic document receiving system
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3
until October 15, 2007, pending USEPA
review and approval. USEPA is clear that any filing of documents in an electronic format is
voluntary, and not compulsory, and the CROMERR creates no right or privilege to file any
document in an electronic format.
See
59 Fed. Reg. at 59853.
The Board does not review the substance and merits of the underlying federal action in
an identical-in-substance proceeding, except to the extent that it may be necessary to do so in
order to incorporate the federal provisions into the Illinois regulations. Persons interested in the
details of the federal amendments should consult the October 13, 2005
Federal Register
notice.
The only aspects of the present amendments that warrant further discussion here relate to the
general considerations of the Board in assembling a rule to insert into the Illinois wastewater
pretreatment regulations.
The CROMERR appears in a new part of the USEPA regulations, 40 C.F.R. 3. The
structure of new 40 C.F.R. 3 includes three subparts:
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4
Subpart A: General provisions (statements of scope and applicability, definitions of
terms, and statements of the legal effect of filing a document in an
electronic format),
Subpart B: Provisions relative to filing a document into a federal electronic document
receiving system, and
Subpart D: Provisions relative to filing a document into an authorized electronic
document receiving system and for USEPA authorization of a state
system.
The CROMERR is drafted in the “user-friendly” question-and-answer format recently favored
by USEPA.
The object of the CROMERR is to provide for filing of documents in an electronic
format and to assure that documents filed in such a format have the same probative effect as a
3
One that was in existence on October 13, 2005.
4
Subpart C is marked “reserved.” It is apparent that at some future time, USEPA may amend
40 C.F.R. 3 to include provisions relating to electronic reporting.
See
59 Fed. Reg. at 59848
(summary).
7
signed paper document. USEPA stated, “[I]t is essential to ensure that electronic reports can
play the same role as their paper counterparts in providing evidence of what was reported and to
what identified individuals certified with respect to the report.” 59 Fed. Reg. at 59850. Thus,
USEPA’s emphasis is on assuring the authenticity, dependability, and integrity of documents
filed in an electronic format. To this end, the CROMERR imposes requirements on six aspects
of any electronic document receiving system used by a state: (1) system security; (2) the
electronic signature method; (3) registration of persons submitting electronic documents; (4) the
signature and certification scenario; (5) the generation of a transaction record; and (6) system
archives.
See
59 Fed. Reg. at 59855. USEPA listed its bases for evaluation of a state electronic
document receiving system as follows (
see
59 Fed. Reg. at 59867-73):
1. The timeliness of data generation by the system;
2. The ability of the system to retain and generate a copy of the record on demand
that fulfills all of the following requirements:
a. The copy must be true and accurate;
b. It must include all electronic signatures;
c. It must include the date and time of receipt; and
d. It must be viewable in a human-readable format that indicates the meaning
of each information item or data element;
3. The ability to establish that the electronic document was not altered in
transmission or at any time after receipt without detection;
4. The provision of evidence that the person who submitted the document did so
with a way of knowing or confirming that the submission occurred;
5. The availability of the copy of record for timely review and repudiation by the
person or entity that submitted it;
6. The ability to verify the validity of each electronic signature at the time of
signing, which requires the following:
a. That the signature is created using a device “owned” by the person using
it;
b. That the device has not been compromised, or that any compromise will
be detected and the filing rejected in the event of a compromise; and
c. That the person affixing the signature to the document is one who is
authorized to do so;
7. The ability to bind the signature to the electronic document so that the document
cannot be altered without detection once signed;
8. Where the person signing the document must certify the truth or accuracy of the
document, the ability of the system to provide evidence the following:
8
a. That the signatory had the opportunity to review the document before
signing and submitting it;
b. That the signatory fully understood the significance of his or her signing
and the criminal penalties for a false certification before signing and
submitting it; and
c. That the signatory had the opportunity to detect and repudiate any
spurious submissions made in his or her name through unauthorized
access to the signature device or to the electronic document receiving
system; and
9. The ability of the system to provide the following evidence with regard to the
person signing and submitting an electronic document:
a. That the person signing and submitting an electronic document has
executed an electronic signature agreement or subscriber agreement for
the device used to sign the document; and
b. That the person signing and submitting an electronic document is in fact
that person who has authority to use the device used to sign the document,
as follows:
i. The identity of the signature device owner must be verified before
the system receives any signature created by the device;
ii. The verification must be made “by the attestation of disinterested
individuals”; and
iii. The verification must be “based on information or objects of
independent origin, at least one item of which is not subject to
change without government action or authorization.”
The Board has incorporated the new federal CROMERR into new provisions at 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 307.1006 and 310.106 of the drinking water regulations. Section 310.106 sets forth
the requirements for receipt and filing of reports and documents as electronic documents.
Section 307.1006 subjects filings under Part 307 to the requirements of Section 310.106. In
drafting the identical-in-substance rules, the Board has taken a minimalist approach. Section
310.106(a) makes it clear that electronic filing is an option, and not a requirement. The rules
state that notice of further USEPA action is necessary before the rules can be used for electronic
filing. The rules repeat the federal applicability language making clear that the only filings
covered by the rules are electronic transmittals, and not documents submitted by facsimile or
magnetic or optical media, such as diskette, compact disc, digital videodisc, or tape. Document
transfers between USEPA and the states under administrative arrangements are also excluded.
The Board has incorporated by reference other provisions, including the definitions of 40
C.F.R. 3.3 and the 40 C.F.R. 3.10 procedures for electronic filing directly with USEPA into its
CDX.
See
Section 310.106(b) and (c) (incorporating 40 C.F.R. 3.3 and 3.10 by reference). The
Board is unsure whether there are any Illinois entities currently filing documents directly with
USEPA, but has included those provisions to avoid any confusion.
9
As to rules for filing documents with the Board or the Agency, the rules repeat at Section
310.106(d)(1) that it is entirely up to the Board or the Agency whether to set up procedures for
electronic filing under the Sections. Federal 40 C.F.R. 3.10 sets forth the basic USEPA
electronic document filing requirements: (1) the electronic document must be filed in a USEPA-
approved electronic document receiving system; and (2) the electronic document must bear
required electronic signatures. The rules provide at Section 310.106(d)(1) that any such
procedures must meet the requirements of 40 C.F.R. 3.2 and 3.2000, as incorporated by
reference, and must receive USEPA approval before they can be used. The Board has included a
provision at Section 310.106(a)(4) that requires the Board or Agency to publish notice of
USEPA approval of any such electronic filling rules in the
Illinois Register
. The Board has also
included in the rule language identical in substance to federal provisions in Section 310.106(e)
that make it clear that electronic filings will be treated in the same way as are properly signed
paper filings.
The Board has added a brief statement as a preamble to Section 310.106. The statement
provides that the filing of any document pursuant to any provision of the Part as an electronic
document is subject to the Section. The intent is to immediately state the subject matter of the
Section and subject electronic filings to its provisions.
In proposing these rules, the Board underscores that adoption of Section 310.106 or any
procedures to implement the Section is not intended to limit authority the Board or Agency may
have under the Act to accept electronic filings. For some time, the Board has been conducting a
pilot program to develop sufficient information and experience to propose workable rules, and
has reserved a procedural rule docket. Amendments to the Board's Procedural Rules to
Accommodate Electronic Filing: 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101-130, R04-8 (Aug. 21, 2003).
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5
But, the
Board presently has no projected date for issuance of a proposal, given the Board’s heavy
rulemaking docket for calendar year 2006.
The Board requests public comment on the incorporation of the October 13, 2005 federal
Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule.
5
In the meantime, the Board currently accepts electronic document submissions into the Clerk’s
Office On-Line (COOL) system. The Board requires the use of the State of Illinois Digital
Signature Project, administered by the Office of the Secretary of State, for filing electronic
documents pursuant to the Electronic Commerce Security Act [5 ILCS 175]. The user must
obtain a free subscription to that system from the State Registration Authority (at
https://autora01.cmcf.state.il.us/ or www.illinois.gov/pki/pki_subscriber.cfm). This may or may
not satisfy USEPA requirements for electronic filing, but the Board presently has insufficient
information to hazard a guess whether it does or does not.
10
Streamlining Amendments to the General Pretreatment Standards--Subparts A and U of
Part 307 and Subparts A, B, C, E, F, G, and H of Part 310
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6
The USEPA action of October 14, 2005 (70 Fed. Reg. 60134) incorporated streamlining
amendments into the general wastewater pretreatment standards. USEPA stated that the
amendments make the pretreatment standards consistent with the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) requirements for direct dischargers. USEPA said the amendments
would reduce the regulatory burden on industrial users, publicly owned treatment works
(POTWs), and states without adverse environmental effects.
The Board does not review the substance and merits of the underlying federal action in
an identical-in-substance proceeding, except to the extent that it may be necessary to do so in
order to incorporate the federal provisions into the Illinois regulations. Persons interested in the
details of the federal amendments should consult the October 14, 2005
Federal Register
notice.
The only aspects of the present amendments that warrant further discussion here relate to the
general considerations of the Board in assembling a rule to insert into the Illinois wastewater
pretreatment regulations.
The single aspect of the amendments that warrants specific discussion relates to rules not
previously adopted by the Board. In Pretreatment Update, USEPA Regulations (January 1, 1993
through June 30, 1993), R93-20 (May 5, 1994) the Board determined that the adoption of
elements of the February 19, 1993 (58 Fed. Reg. 9248) federal sludge management rules was
beyond the scope of the wastewater pretreatment identical-in-substance mandate of Section 13.3
of the Act. 415 ILCS 5/13.3 (2004). The segments of those rules that affected the wastewater
pretreatment requirements related to pollutant removal credits. The Board uses this opportunity
to revisit this issue and add a segment of text to the rules.
Under 40 C.F.R. 403.7 (corresponding with Subpart C of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310) of the
pretreatment rules, a Control Authority may grant an industrial user credit for removal of a
pollutant from its waste stream. The removal credit for that pollutant, based on the percentage of
the individual pollutant consistently removed from the industrial user’s waste stream, allows the
Control Authority to derive proportionately higher discharge limits for that pollutant than those
set forth in the applicable pretreatment standard.
The segment of the federal sludge management rule not included by the Board in R93-20
was two tables in appendix G to the wastewater pretreatment rules.
See
40 C.F.R.
403.7(a)(3)(iv) (2005) (normally corresponding with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.303(d)); appendix G
to 40 C.F.R. 403 (2005). The two tables list the pollutants for which removal credits are
available, based on the mode of use or disposal of the sewage sludge produced by the POTW
that receives the industrial user’s wastewater. The Illinois pretreatment rules as adopted in 1993
6
Specifically, Sections 307.3001, 307.3002, 307.3006, 310.106, 310.107, 310.110, 310.202,
310.210, 310.222, 310.230, 310.232, 310.233, 310.303, 310.320, 310.350, 310.510, 310.511,
310.601, 310.602, 310.605, 310.610, 310.611, 310.612, 310.613, 310.621, 310.631, 310.632,
310.634, 310.636, 310.637, 310.711, and 310.801.
11
lack a listing of pollutants for which removal credits are available. The Board believes that a
reference to this table in the Illinois rules would provide guidance to the regulated community,
add definiteness to the rules, and aid implementation of the requirements.
While the adoption of sludge management requirements is beyond the scope of the
Board’s wastewater pretreatment rules, the Board now believes that the lists of pollutants
adopted with the sludge requirements are a necessary segment of the wastewater pretreatment
requirements. USEPA adopted the sludge management requirements under section 405(d) and
(e) of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1345(d) and (e) (2002)), which is outside the scope of the
identical-in-substance mandate of Section 13.3 of the Act (415 ILCS 5/13.3 (2004)).
See
58 Fed.
Reg. at 9248. Nevertheless, in the preamble to the adoption of that rule, USEPA discussed the
authority of section 307(b) and (c) of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1317(d) and (e) (2002)),
which are the authority for adoption of the wastewater pretreatment standards, when it adopted
the sludge management rule.
See
58 Fed. Reg. at 9249. Thus, incorporation of the lists of
pollutants for which removal credits are available into the Illinois wastewater pretreatment
regulations is required under Section 13.3 of the Act. 415 ILCS 5/13.3 (2004). The Board
added an incorporation of appendix G to 40 CFR 403 by reference for the purposes of the
removal credits provision, Section 310.303(d).
The Board requests public comment on the Board’s incorporation of the October 14,
2005 federal streamlining amendments to the Illinois general pretreatment standards.
Streamlining Amendments to the General Pretreatment Standards--Subparts A and U of
Part 307 and Subparts A, B, C, E, F, G, and H of Part 310
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7
The USEPA action of December 13, 2005 (70 Fed. Reg. 73618) amended the
pretreatment standards applicable to the Iron and Steel Manufacturing Point Source Category.
USEPA amended the rules to make the “water bubble” concept applicable to oil and grease
effluent limitations.
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8
This “water bubble” applies exclusively to direct dischargers, not to
wastewater pretreatment. A correction included in the federal amendments does affect the
federal wastewater pretreatment regulations: USEPA corrected an error in recitations of the
effective date of various segments of the rules. USEPA corrected the date from “after November
19, 2012 and before November 18, 2002” to “after November 19, 1992 and before November 18,
2002” in four separate provisions.
7
Specifically, Sections 307.3001, 307.3002, 307.3006, 310.106, 310.107, 310.110, 310.202,
310.210, 310.222, 310.230, 310.232, 310.233, 310.303, 310.320, 310.350, 310.510, 310.511,
310.601, 310.602, 310.605, 310.610, 310.611, 310.612, 310.613, 310.621, 310.631, 310.632,
310.634, 310.636, 310.637, 310.711, and 310.801.
8
The “water bubble” concept establishes effluent limitations based on the total mass of a
pollutant discharged from multiple outfalls. This allows the upward or downward adjustment of
alternative effluent limitations applicable to any individual outfall.
12
The Board does not review the substance and merits of the underlying federal action in
an identical-in-substance proceeding, except to the extent that it may be necessary to do so in
order to incorporate the federal provisions into the Illinois regulations. Persons interested in the
details of the federal amendments should consult the December 13, 2005
Federal Register
notice. The only aspects of the present amendments that warrant further discussion here relate to
the general considerations of the Board in assembling a rule to insert into the Illinois wastewater
pretreatment regulations.
The federal wastewater pretreatment rules affected by the December 13, 2005 correction
of the erroneous effective date are 40 C.F.R. 420.16 and 420.26. These are incorporated by
reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.3001(d)(1) and 307.3002(d)(1), respectively. Updating the
Illinois rules to include the December 13, 2005 federal amendments involves only updating the
version of these provision incorporated by reference to include these recent amendments.
The Board requests public comment on the incorporation of the December 13, 2005
federal correction of the effective date.
General Revisions and Deviations from the Federal Text
In incorporating the federal rules into the Illinois system, some deviation from the federal
text is unavoidable. This deviation arises primarily through differences between the federal and
state regulatory structure and systems. Some deviation also arises through errors in and
problems with the federal text itself. The Board conforms the federal text to the Illinois rules
and regulatory scheme and corrects errors that we see in the text as we engage in these routine
update rulemakings.
In addition to the amendments derived from federal amendments, the Board often finds it
necessary to alter the text of various passages of the existing rules as provisions are opened for
update in response to USEPA actions. This involves correcting deficiencies, clarifying
provisions, and making other changes that are necessary to establish a clear set of rules that
closely parallel the corresponding federal requirements within the codification scheme of the
Illinois Administrative Code
.
In the course of completing the two previous updates to the wastewater pretreatment
regulations of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 and 310, the Board extensively reviewed and corrected the
text of the rules.
See
Wastewater Pretreatment Update, USEPA Amendments (July 1, 2002
through December 31, 2002), R03-13 (Sept. 4, 2003); Wastewater Pretreatment Update, USEPA
Amendments (January 1, 2003 through June 30, 2003), R04-1 (Jan. 22, 2004); and Wastewater
Pretreatment Update, USEPA Amendments (July 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003), R04-18
(July 8, 2004). As a result, only a limited number of corrective amendments were found
necessary at this time. These are limited to updating the version of the
Code of Federal
Regulations
that is incorporated by reference in segments of the rules that are otherwise open for
amendment as a result of the federal amendments that prompted this rulemaking. Those
corrective amendments are listed in the table on page ### of this opinion.
13
Discussion of Miscellaneous Housekeeping Amendments
The tables below list numerous corrections and amendments that are not based on current
federal amendments. The first table (beginning immediately below) includes deviations made in
this Proposal for Public Comment from the verbatim text of the federal amendments. The
second table (beginning below at page ###) contains corrections and clarifications that the Board
made in the base text involved in this proposal. The amendments listed in this second table are
not directly derived from the current federal amendments. Some of the entries in these tables are
discussed further in appropriate segments of the general discussion beginning at page ### of this
opinion.
Table 1:
Deviations from the Text of the Federal Amendments
Illinois Section 40 C.F.R. Section Revision(s)
310 table of contents,
310.106 heading
Part 3 heading Removed “cross-media” from before
“electronic reporting”
310 table of contents,
310.112 heading
403.3(v) Added the heading to render the definition
as a separate Section
310 table of contents,
310.511 heading
403.8(g) Added the heading to render the provision
as a separate Section
310 table of contents,
310.636 heading
403.8(q) Used the subsection heading as the
heading for a separate Section; changed
“certification” to capitalized
“Certification”
310 table of contents,
310.637 heading
403.8(r) Added the heading to render the definition
as a separate Section
310.106 heading Part 3 heading Removed “cross-media” from before
“electronic reporting”
310.106 3 and 403.12(r) Incorporated the federal requirements
generally for the purposes of the
pretreatment program
310.106 preamble Part 3 heading Added the statement re filing an electronic
document
310.106(a) 3.1(a) Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal requirements for the purposes of
the pretreatment program
310.106(a)(1) 3.2 and 3.1000(a) Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal requirements for the purposes of
the pretreatment program
310.106(a)(2)(A) 3.2(a) and 3.10 Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal requirements for the purposes of
the pretreatment program
14
310.106(a)(2)(B) 3.2(b) and 3.1000 Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal requirements for the purposes of
the pretreatment program
310.106(a)(3) 3.1(b) Added “any of the following documents
. . . in subsection (a)(1) of this Section”
310.106(a)(3)(A) 3.1(b)(1) Changed “documents” to singular “any
document”; omitted the ending
conjunction “or”
310.106(a)(3)(B) 3.1(b)(2) Changed “documents” to singular “any
document”; changed the ending period to
a semicolon and added the ending
conjunction “or”
310.106(a)(3)(C) 3.1(c) Changed “EPA” to “USEPA”; changed
the conjunction “and” to a comma after
“USEPA”; changed “states, tribes, or
local governments” to singular “any state,
or any local government”; changed
“states, tribes, or local governments” to
“the parties to the transfer”
310.106(a)(4) 3.20 Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal notice requirements for the
purposes of the pretreatment program
310.106(a) Board note Added a reference to the federal source of
the material
310.106(b) 3.3 Incorporated the federal definitions by
reference
310.106(c) 3.10 Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal notice requirements for the
purposes of the pretreatment program
310.106(d) 3.2(b) and (c) and
3.1000(a)
Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal notice requirements for the
purposes of the pretreatment program
310.106(d)(1) 3.2(b) and (c) and
3.1000(a)
Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal notice requirements for the
purposes of the pretreatment program
310.106(d)(2) 3.2(b) Loosely and generally incorporated the
federal notice requirements for the
purposes of the pretreatment program
310.106(e) Added the topical subsection statement
“effects of submission of an electronic
document”
15
310.106(e)(2) 3.4(b) and 3.2000(c)(1) Changed “a person is subject to . . . if the
person fails to comply with the applicable
provisions for electronic reporting” to “if
a person who submits . . . fails to comply
with the requirements of this Section, that
person is subject to . . .”; changed “any
appropriate civil, criminal penalties or
other remedies under state, tribe, or local
law” to “the penalties prescribed”;
changed “a requirement” to “the
requirement that the electronic document
was intended to satisfy”
310.106(e)(3) 3.4(c) and 3.2000(c)(2) Changed “an electronic document
submitted to satisfy a . . . requirement” to
“a document submitted as an electronic
document to satisfy a reporting
requirement”; changed “signatory” to
“signer” (twice); omitted the unnecessary
comma from before “to the same extent”
310.106(e)(4) 3.1(c) second sentence Changed “this part creates no” to “nothing
in this Section or in any provisions
adopted . . . will create any”; changed
“data electronically and does not obligate
. . . accept electronic documents” to “any
document as an electronic document”
310.106(e) Board note Added a reference to the federal source of
the material
310.106(f) Added references to State laws governing
documents filed before State agencies
310.106(f) Board note Added a reference to the federal source of
the material
310.106 Board note Added a reference to the federal source of
the material
310.107(a) “Combined
Sewer Overflow
(CSO) Policy”
403.7(h) Added the necessary incorporation by
reference, including the full information
to identify the document
310.107(b) “40 CFR
3.2”
Added the necessary incorporation by
reference, including the title of the section
“How Does This Part Provide for
Electronic Reporting?” in parentheses and
“referenced in Section 310.106” offset by
a comma
16
310.107(b) “40 CFR
3.3”
Added the necessary incorporation by
reference, including the title of the section
“What Definitions Are Applicable to This
Part?” in parentheses and “referenced in
Section 310.106” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
3.10”
Added the necessary incorporation by
reference, including the title of the section
“What Are the Requirements for
Electronic Reporting to EPA?” in
parentheses and “referenced in Section
310.106” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
3.2000”
Added the necessary incorporation by
reference, including the title of the section
“What Are the Requirements Authorized
State . . . Programs’ Reporting Systems
Must Meet?” in parentheses and
“referenced in Section 310.106” offset by
a comma
310.110 “best
management
practices”
403.3(e) Changed “Best Management Practices” to
lower-case “best management practices”
and placed the defined term in
parentheses; placed the abbreviation
“BMPs” in parentheses
310.110 “best
management
practices” Board note
403.3(e) Added the citation to the federal source of
the definition
310.110 “control
authority” Board note
403.3(f) Added the citation to the federal source of
the definition
310.111(b) 403.3(m)(2) Did not change “new source” to
capitalized “New Source”
310.112 403.3(v) Rendered the amended definition as a
separate Section
310.112(a) 403.3(v)(1) Changed “Significant Industrial User” to
lower-case “significant industrial user”
and placed it in quotation marks; added
“the following”
310.112(a)(1) 403.3(v)(1)(i) Changed “all Industrial Users” to lower-
case, singular “an industrial user”; added
“any of the” before “categorical”; changed
“Categorical Pretreatment Standards” to
lower-case “categorical pretreatment
standards”
17
310.112(a)(2) 403.3(v)(1)(ii) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user” (twice); added a comma
after “cooling” to offset the final element
of the series; changed numeric “5” to
written “five”; changed “Pretreatment
Standard” to lower-case “pretreatment
standard”
310.112(b) 403.3(v)(2) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user” (twice); changed
“Pretreatment Standards” to lower-case
“pretreatment standards”; changed “Non-
Significant Categorical Industrial User” to
lower-case “non-significant categorical
industrial user”; added commas before
and after “rather than a . . . user” to offset
it as a parenthetical; changed “Significant
Categorical Industrial User” to lower-case
“significant categorical industrial user”;
added a comma after “cooling” to offset
the final element of a series; added a
comma after “standard)” to completely
offset the parenthetical; changed “the
following conditions are met” to active-
voice “the industrial user meets the
following conditions”
310.112(b)(1) 403.3(v)(2)(i) Added “that” for a restrictive relative
clause; moved the parenthetical “prior to
the . . . finding” from after to before
“industrial user”; changed “Industrial
User” to lower-case “industrial user”;
changed “Pretreatment Standards and
Requirements” to lower-case
“pretreatment standards and
requirements”
310.112(b)(2) 403.3(v)(2)(ii) Added “that” for a restrictive relative
clause; changed “Industrial User” to
lower-case “industrial user”
310.112(b)(3) 403.3(v)(2)(iii) Maintained “Industrial User” as lower-
case “industrial user” (three times);
maintained “Pretreatment Standards” as
lower-case “pretreatment standards”;
maintained “Significant Industrial User”
as lower-case “significant industrial user”
18
310.112 Board note 403.3(f) Added the citation to the federal source of
the definition, including a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments
310.210(d) 403.5(c)(4) Changed “POTWs” to singular “a
POTW”; changed “Best Management
Practices” to lower-case “best
management practices”; changed “shall
be” to “are to be”; changed “Pretreatment
Standards” to lower-case “pretreatment
standards”; removed “and section 307(d)
of the Act”
310.211 403.5(d) Added “or BMPs” to the listing of local
limits
310.230(e) 403.6(c)(5) Changed “Pretreatment Standard” to
lower-case “pretreatment standard”;
changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user” (twice)
310.230(e)(1) 403.6(c)(5)(i) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user”; added “undertake the
following actions”
310.230(e)(1)(A) 403.6(c)(5)(i)(A) Added “it must”; removed the
unnecessary commas before and after “or
demonstrate that it will employ”
310.230(e)(1)(B) 403.6(c)(5)(i)(B) Added “it must” (twice); changed
“Pretreatment Standard” to lower-case
“pretreatment standard”
310.230(e)(1)(C) 403.6(c)(5)(i)(C) Added “it must”
310.230(e)(1)(D) 403.6(c)(5)(i)(D) Added “it must”; changed “Discharge” to
lower-case “discharge”
310.230(e)(1)(E) 403.6(c)(5)(i)(E) Added “it must”; changed “Pretreatment
Standards” to lower-case “pretreatment
standards”; changed “Industrial User” to
lower-case “industrial user”
310.230(e)(2) 403.6(c)(5)(ii) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user”; added “undertake the
following actions”
310.230(e)(2)(A) 403.6(c)(5)(ii)(A) Added “it must”
310.230(e)(2)(B) 403.6(c)(5)(ii)(B) Added “it must”
310.230(e)(2)(C) 403.6(c)(5)(ii)(C) Added “it must”
310.230(e)(2)(D) 403.6(c)(5)(ii)(D) Added “it must”
310.230(e)(3) 403.6(c)(5)(iii) Changed “which” to “that” for a
restrictive relative clause; added “must
undertake the following actions”
19
310.230(e)(3)(A) 403.6(c)(5)(iii)(A) Added “it”; changed “process(es)” to
“processes”; changed “Industrial User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; changed
“Standard” to lower-case “standard”;
changed “Pretreatment Standard” to
lower-case “pretreatment standard”
310.230(e)(3)(B) 403.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) Added “it”
310.230(e)(3)(C) 403.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) Added “it”; changed “process(es)” to
“processes”; changed “Industrial User’s”
to lower-case “industrial user’s”; changed
“Industrial User” to lower-case “industrial
user”
310.230(e)(4) 403.6(c)(5)(iv) Changed “which” to “that” for a
restrictive relative clause
310.230(f) 403.6(c)(6) Changed “Pretreatment Standards at” to
lower-case “pretreatment standards of”;
changed “Industrial Users” to lower-case
“industrial users”; changed “applicable
subparts” to “applicable provisions”
310.230(g) 403.6(c)(7) Did not change “pretreatment standards”
to capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”;
did not change “Users” to capitalized
“users”
310.230(h) 403.6(c)(8) Did not change “pretreatment standards”
to capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”
310.232 403.6(d) Did not change “discharge” to capitalized
“Discharge”
310.233 preamble 403.6(e) Retained active voice; added parentheses
around “or the industrial user . . . the
Control Authority”
310.320(b)(2) 403.7(h)(2)(ii) Added “the industrial user can claim
consistent removal where”; omitted
“issued pursuant to the Clean Water Act”
and the offsetting comma; changed
“affecting” to “that affects”; added
quotation marks to and “(CSO) to correct
the document title “Combined Sewer
Overflow (CSO) Control Policy”; added
the document number “EPA-830/Z-94-
001”; added “incorporated . . . Section
310.107(a)”
310.510(a)(3) 403.8(f)(1)(iii) Did not change “permit” to capitalized
“Permit”; did not change “user” to
capitalized “User”
20
310.510(a)(3)(A) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A) Changed “the following conditions” to
“the conditions of subsection (g) of this
Section” to move subsections
(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
i
) through (f)(1)(iii)(A)(
2
)
to added subsection (g)
310.510(a)(3)(A)
Board note
Added explanation of movement of
subsections (f)(1)(iii)(A)(1)(i) through
(f)(1)(iii)(A)(2) to added subsection (g)
310.510(a)(3)(B) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B) Changed “both individual and general
control mechanisms” to “all individual
control mechanisms and general control
mechanisms”
310.510(a)(3)(B)(i) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
1
) Did not remove the indefinite article “a”
310.510(a)(3)(B)(ii) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
2
) Did not remove the indefinite article “a”
310.510(a)(3)(B)(iii) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
3
) Did not change “pretreatment standards”
to capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”
(twice)
310.510(a)(3)(B)(iv) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
4
) Changed “Discharge” to lower-case
“discharge”; removed the ending
conjunction “and”
310.510(a)(3)(B)(v) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
5
) Did not remove the indefinite article “a”;
did not change “pretreatment standards”
to capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”;
added the ending conjunction “and”
310.510(a)(3)(B)(vi) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(B)(
6
) Added “such are” before “determined”;
changed the ending period to a semicolon
310.510(a)(6)(B) 403.8(f)(1)(vi)(B) Did not change “that” to “which” for a
restrictive relative clause
310.510(b)(5) 403.8(f)(2)(v) Did not change “industrial users” to
capitalized “Industrial Users” (twice); did
not change “pretreatment standards” to
capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”
310.510(b)(5)(A) 403.8(f)(2)(v)(A) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user”; changed “Pretreatment
Standard” to lower-case “pretreatment
standard” (twice); changed “Categorical
Industrial User” to lower-case
“categorical industrial user”; changed
“User’s” to lower-case “industrial user’s”
(twice); changed “Discharge” to lower-
case “discharge”
21
310.510(b)(5)(B) 403.8(f)(2)(v)(B) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user” (twice); changed “Non-
Significant Categorical Industrial User” to
lower-case “non-significant categorical
industrial user”; removed the unnecessary
commas before and after “at least once per
year”; added “of significant user” after
“definition”
310.510(b)(5)(C) 403.8(f)(2)(v)(C) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user” (four times)
310.510(b)(6) 403.8(f)(2)(vi) Changed “Significant Industrial User” to
lower-case “significant industrial user”;
changed “Slug Discharges” to lower-case
“slug discharges”; changed “Industrial
Users” to lower-case “industrial users”
(twice); changed “Significant Industrial
User” to lower-case “significant industrial
user” (twice); changed numeric “1” to
written “one”; changed “Slug Discharge”
to lower-case “slug discharge” (twice);
changed “Discharge” to lower-case
“discharge” (twice); added commas
before and after “but not limited to” to
offset it as a parenthetical; changed
“Interference or Pass Through” to lower-
case “interference or pass through”
310.510(b)(6)(A) 403.8(f)(2)(vi)(A) Changed “Discharge” to lower-case
“discharge”
310.510(b)(6)(B) 403.8(f)(2)(vi)(B) Changed “Slug Discharges” to lower-case
“slug discharges”; changed “Discharge”
to lower-case “discharge”
310.510(b)(6)(D) 403.8(f)(2)(vi)(D) Changed “and/or” to “or”
310.510(b)(8) 403.8(f)(2)(viii) Did not change “pretreatment standards”
to capitalized “Pretreatment Standards”;
changed “jurisdiction” to plural
“jurisdictions”; added “at any time”
before “during”; changed “Significant
Industrial User” to lower-case “significant
industrial user”; changed “Industrial
User” to lower-case “industrial user”;
changed “which” to “that” for a restrictive
relative clause
22
310.510(b)(8)(A) 403.8(f)(2)(viii)(A) Did not change “discharge” to capitalized
“Discharge”; did not change written “six”
to numeric “6”; changed “Pretreatment
Standard or Requirement” to lower-case
“pretreatment standard or requirement”;
added “such are” before “defined”
310.510(b)(8)(B) 403.8(f)(2)(viii)(B) Did not change written “six” to numeric
“6”; changed “Pretreatment Standard or
Requirement” to lower-case “pretreatment
standard or requirement”; added a comma
before “including” to offset the
parenthetical; added “such are” before
“defined”
310.510(b)(8)(C) 403.8(f)(2)(viii)(C) Changed “Pretreatment Standard or
Requirement” to lower-case “pretreatment
standard or requirement”; added a comma
before “as such” to offset the
parenthetical; added “such are” before
“defined”; changed “Standard” to lower-
case “standard”; did not change
“discharges, interference, or pass through”
to capitalized “Discharges, Interference,
or Pass Through”
310.510(b)(8)(H) 403.8(f)(2)(viii)(H) Changed “Best Management Practices” to
lower-case “best management practices”;
did not change “pretreatment” to
capitalized “Pretreatment”
310.510(f) 403.8(f)(6) Did not change “industrial users” to
capitalized “Industrial Users”; did not
change “industrial user” to capitalized
“Industrial User”
310.510(g) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A) Added explanation of movement of
subsections (f)(1)(iii)(A)(1)(i) through
(f)(1)(iii)(A)(2) to added subsection (g)
310.510(g)(1) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
) Changed “at the discretion of the POTW,
. . . conditions are met” to “a POTW may
use . . . individual facilities”; added “to
use a general control mechanism, . . . true
of” before “all”; added “by the general
control mechanism”
310.510(g)(1)(A) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
i
) Added “the covered facilities must all”
310.510(g)(1)(B) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
ii
) Added “the covered facilities must all”
310.510(g)(1)(C) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
iii
) Added “the covered facilities must all”
310.510(g)(1)(D) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
iv
) Added “the covered facilities must all”
310.510(g)(1)(E) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
v
) Added “the covered facilities”
23
310.510(g)(2) 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
2
) Changed “Significant Industrial User” to
lower-case “significant industrial user”
(four times); changed “Discharge” to
lower-case “discharge” (twice); changed
“User’s” to lower-case “significant
industrial user’s”; changed numeric “3” to
written “three”; changed “Pretreatment
Standards” to lower-case “pretreatment
standards” (twice); changed “Industrial
User” to lower-case “significant industrial
user”; changed “Combined Wastestream
Formula or Net/Gross” to lower-case
“combined wastestream formula or
net/gross”
310.510(g) Board note Added explanation of movement of
subsections (f)(1)(iii)(A)(1)(i) through
(f)(1)(iii)(A)(2) from subsection (a)(3)(A)
310.511 heading 403.8(g) Added the heading to render the provision
as a separate Section
310.511 Added the citation to the
Federal Register
source of the provision
310.602(e)(2) 403.12(b)(5)(ii) Added “categorical” before “standard”;
changed “Standard” to lower-case
“categorical standard”; changed “Best
Management Practice” to lower-case “best
management practice”; changed “User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; changed
“Standards” to lower-case “categorical
standards”; changed “Standard” to lower-
case “categorical standard”; changed the
ending semicolon to a period
310.602(e)(6) 403.12(b)(5)(vi) Did not change “pretreatment” to
capitalized “Pretreatment”
310.605(a) 403.12(e)(1) Changed “Non-Significant Categorical
User” to lower-case “non-significant
categorical user”; changed “Pretreatment
Standard” to lower-case “pretreatment
standard” (twice); changed “Best
Management Practice” to lower-case “best
management practice”; changed “User” to
lower-case “industrial user”
24
310.605(b) 403.12(e)(2) Changed “shall” to “must”; changed
“Industrial User” to lower-case “industrial
user” (three times); changed
“Pretreatment Standard” to lower-case
“pretreatment standard” (twice); added “it
determines that” before “the industrial
user”; changed “Discharge” to lower-case
“discharge”; changed “or is present only”
to “or that the pollutant is present only”
and removed the unnecessary preceding
comma
310.605(b)(1) 403.12(e)(2)(i) Added “only” before “where”; changed
“where a pollutant is determined to be
present” to active-voice “where it
determines that a pollutant is present”;
added a comma before “provided that” to
offset the parenthetical; changed
“Standard” to lower-case “standard”;
added “the sanitary wastewater” and a
comma before “otherwise includes” to
make an independent clause; changed the
ending period to a semicolon
310.605(b)(2) 403.12(e)(2)(ii) Changed “Permit” to lower-case “permit”;
changed numeric “5” to written “five”;
changed “User” to lower-case “industrial
user”; changed the ending period to a
semicolon
310.605(b)(3) 403.12(e)(2)(iii) Changed “Industrial User” to lower-case
“industrial user”; added “only” before
“if”; changed “EPA approved” to
“USEPA-approved”; added “incorporated
. . . 301.107(b)”; changed the ending
period to a semicolon
310.605(b)(4) 403.12(e)(2)(iv) Changed “grant of the” to “grant of a”;
changed “User’s” to lower-case
“industrial user’s”; changed “User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; changed
numeric “3” to written “three”; changed
the ending period to a semicolon
310.605(b)(5) 403.12(e)(2)(v) Changed “User’s” to lower-case
“industrial user’s”; changed “Industrial
User” to lower-case “industrial user”
(twice)
25
310.605(b)(5)
certification statement
403.12(e)(2)(v) Changed “Pretreatment Standard” to
lower-case “pretreatment standard”;
changed “National Pretreatment Standard”
to lower-case “national pretreatment
standard”; added the closing bracket after
“standard”; changed “pollutant” to plural
“pollutants”; changed the ending period to
a semicolon
310.605(b)(6) 403.12(e)(2)(vi) Changed “User’s” to lower-case
“industrial user’s”; changed “User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; removed the
colon before “comply”; changed
“Comply” to lower-case “comply”; added
“it must” before “notify”; changed the
ending period to a semicolon; added the
ending conjunction “and”
310.605(b)(7) 403.12(e)(2)(vii) Changed “Pretreatment Standards” to
lower-case “pretreatment standards”;
changed “Pretreatment Standard” to
lower-case “pretreatment standard”
310.610(a) 403.12(g)(1) Changed “Non-Significant Categorical
Users” to singular, lower-case “a non-
significant categorical user”
310.610(b) 403.12(g)(2) Did not change “user” to capitalized
“User”; changed “Industrial User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; added a
comma before “unless” to offset the
parenthetical; changed “User” to lower-
case “industrial user” (twice); added “the
following conditions are fulfilled”
310.610(b)(2) 403.12(g)(2)(ii) Changed “User” to lower-case “industrial
user”
310.610(c) 403.12(g)(3) Changed “Discharge” to lower-case
“discharge”; changed “Industrial User” to
lower-case “industrial user”; changed “40
CFR part 136” to “40 CFR 136”; added
“incorporated . . . 310.107(b)” and
offsetting commas; changed “EPA” to
“USEPA”; changed “For” to lower-case
“for”; changed “&” to “and”; added a
comma after “grease” to offset the
independent clause; changed “EPA
methodologies” to “USEPA-approved
methodologies”
26
310.610(d) 403.12(g)(4) Removed the unnecessary, redundant
“(4)”; added a comma after “sulfide” to
offset the final element of a series;
changed “shall” to “must” for a restrictive
relative clause”; changed “Industrial
Users” to lower-case “industrial users”;
changed “Applicable Pretreatment
Standards and Requirements” to lower-
case “applicable pretreatment standards
and requirements”
310.611 403.12(h) Did not change “discharges” to
capitalized “Discharges”; changed “Best
Management Practice” to lower-case “best
management practice”; changed “User” to
lower-case “industrial user” (twice)
310.612(a) 403.12(i)(1) Did not change “pretreatment” to
capitalized “Pretreatment”; changed
“Industrial Users” to lower-case
“industrial users” (twice); added “that
are” before “subject to”; changed
“Pretreatment Standards” to lower-case
“pretreatment standards”; changed
“standards that are subject to” to
“standards and which are subject to”;
added “the list must” before “identify”;
changed “Non-Significant Categorical
Industrial Users” to lower-case “non-
significant categorical industrial users”
310.613 403.12(j) Did not change “discharge” to capitalized
“Discharge”
310.631(a)(2) 403.12(l)(1)(ii) Changed “which” to “that” for a
restrictive relative clause; added a comma
before “including” to offset the
parenthetical
310.632 403.12(m) Changed “Pretreatment Program” to loser-
case “pretreatment program”; removed the
unnecessary comma before “and
submitted”
310.634(a) 403.12(o)(1) Changed “Best Management Practices” to
lower-case “best management practices”
310.634(b) 403.12(o)(2) Changed “Best Management Practices” to
lower-case “best management practices”
27
310.636 heading 403.8(q) Used the subsection heading as the
heading for a separate Section; changed
“certification” to capitalized
“Certification”
310.636 403.8(q) Changed “a facility determined to be” to
“a facility defined as”; changed “Non-
Significant Categorical Industrial User” to
“non-significant categorical industrial
user”; changed “this certification” to “the
following certification”
310.636 certification
preamble
403.8(q) Changed “Pretreatment Standards” to
lower-case “pretreatment standards”;
changed “40 CFR _______” to “Subpart
[Subpart number of the applicable
national pretreatment standard] of 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 307”; changed “_____, _____
to _____, _____ [month, days, year]” to
“[insert beginning month, day, year] to
[insert ending month, day, year]”
310.636 certification,
¶ (a)
403.8(q) Changed _______ [facility name]” to
“[insert facility name]”; changed
“Industrial User” to lower-case “industrial
user”; changed “as described” to as such
is defined” preceded a comma to offset
the parenthetical
310.636 certification,
¶ (b)
403.8(q) Changed “the” to capitalized “The”;
changed “Pretreatment Standards” to
lower-case “pretreatment standards”
310.636 certification,
¶ (c)
403.8(q) Changed “the” to capitalized “The”;
started a new paragraph with “The
compliance certification is based . . .”;
changed “_____” to “[insert the
information]”
310.636 Board note Added the citation to the federal source of
the provision, including a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments
310.637 heading 403.8(r) Added the heading to render the definition
as a separate Section
310.637 403.12(r) Changed “the Control Authority” to “a
Control Authroity”
310.637 Board note Added the citation to the federal source of
the provision, including a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments
28
Table2 :
Board Housekeeping Amendments
Section Source Revision(s)
307.1001(a)(2) Board Added “source” before “categories”
307.1001(b) Board Changed “35 Ill. Adm. Code 310 specifies” “the
provisions of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310 specify”
307.1005(a) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.1005(b) Board Changed “40 CFR 122, Appendix D, Table II or III” to
“tables II or III in appendix D to 40 CFR 122”
307.1006 Board Added the provision imposing the requirements of
307.1101(b)(7) Board Changed “oxygen demanding” to hyphenated “oxygen-
demanding”
307.1101 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition; added “and 403.5”
307.2003(a) Board Changed “40 CFR Part 428” to “40 CFR 428”
307.2003(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.2003(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.2003(d)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.2400(a) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.2400(b)(8)(D)(iii) Board Added the subsection number to the previously
unnumbered paragraph; added “each” before
“incorporated”
307.2410(a) Board Added the incorporation of 40 CFR 414.11 by
reference; removed the edition date from the citation to
“40 CFR 414.11”
307.2410(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.3001(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3001(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3001(d)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation and adding a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments
29
307.3001(e) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3002(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3002(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3002(d)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation and adding a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments
307.3002(e) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3002(f) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3121(b) Board Corrected “40 CFR 421.131” to “40 CFR 421.231”;
updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.3121(d)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation
307.3404(b) Board Corrected “40 CFR 424.11” to “40 CFR 424.41”;
updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6503(a)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6503(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6503(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6503(d)(1) Board Corrected “40 CFR 455.46” to “40 CFR 455.47”;
updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6505(a)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6505(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.6505(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
30
307.6505(d)(1) Board Corrected “40 CFR 455.66” to “40 CFR 455.67”;
updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.7401(a) Board Added “incorporated . . . 307.7400(b)” offset by a
comma
307.7401(b) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.7401(c)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
307.7401(d)(1) Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310 table of contents,
310.210 heading
Board Changed “specific limits” to “local limits”
310 table of contents,
310.211 heading
Board Added “status of” before “local limits”
310 table of contents,
310.221 heading
Board Added “source” before “category”
310 table of contents,
310.232 heading
Board Added “prohibited as a substitute for treatment” after
“dilution”
310 table of contents,
310.801 heading
Board Removed “by USEPA”
310.107(a) “the
consent decree in
NRDC v. Costle”
Board Removed the subsection number from the reference;
added “referenced in Section 310.320” offset by a
comma
310.107(a) “Standard
Industrial
Classification Manual”
Board Removed the subsection number from the reference;
added “referenced in . . . Section 310.602” offset by a
comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
2.302”
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition; added the section title
“Special Rules . . . Under the Clean Water Act” in
parentheses; added “referenced in Section 310.105”
offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
25”
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition; added the section title
“Public Participation in Programs Under the . . . Clean
Water Act” in parentheses; added “referenced in
Section 310.510” offset by a comma
31
310.107(b) “40 CFR
122”
Board Changed “40 CFR 122, Appendix D, Tables II and III”
to “Tables II . . . and III . . . in appendix D to 40 CFR
122”; updated the citation to the Code of Federal
Regulations to the most recent edition; added the table
title “Organic Toxic Pollutants . . . by Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GS/MS)” in
parentheses; added the table title “Other Toxic
Pollutants . . . and Total Phenols” in parentheses; added
the appendix title “NPDES Permit Application Testing
Requirements” in parentheses; added “referenced in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 307.1005” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
128.140(b)”
Board Removed the unnecessary incorporation by reference
310.107(b) “40 CFR
136”
Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including removal of the
obsolete
Federal Register
citation and adding a
Federal
Register
citation for later amendments; added the part
title “Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the
Analysis of Pollutants” in parentheses; added
“referenced in . . . 310.611” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
403”
Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a Federal Register
citation for later amendments; added the part title
“Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the
Analysis of Pollutants” in parentheses; added
“referenced in . . . 310.611” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
403.12”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific section,
including the title “Reporting Requirements for POTWs
and Industrial Users” in parentheses and “referenced in
. . . 310.602” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “Appendix
D to 40 CFR 403”
Board Changed “40 CFR 403, Appendix D” to “Appendix D
to 40 CFR 403”; updated the citation to the Code of
Federal Regulations to the most recent edition; added
the appendix title “Selected Industrial Subcategories
. . . Combined Wastestream Formula” in parentheses;
added “referenced in . . . 310.233” offset by a comma
310.107(b) “Appendix
G to 40 CFR 403”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific provision,
including the title “Pollutants Eligible for a Removal
Credit” in parentheses and “referenced in . . . 310.303”
offset by a comma
310.107(b) “40 CFR
503”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific provision,
including the title “Standards for the Use or Disposal of
Sewage Sludge” in parentheses and “referenced in . . .
310.303” offset by a comma
32
310.107(c) “Section
1001 of federal Crimes
and Criminal
Procedure”
Board Removed the subsection number from the reference;
updated the citation to the
United State Code
provision
to the most recent edition; added “referenced in . . .
Section 310.633” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “The
federal Clean Water
Act”
Board Removed the subsection number from the reference;
added the abbreviation “CWA” in parentheses; updated
the citation to the
United State Code
provision to the
most recent edition, including removal of the obsolete
“as amended through November 7, 2000”; added
“referenced in . . . Section 310.633” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 204(b) of the
federal Clean Water
Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC
1284(b)” in parentheses and “referenced in . . . Section
310.510” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 212(2) of the
federal Clean Water
Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC
1292(2)” in parentheses and “referenced in . . . Section
310.110” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 308 of the
federal Clean Water
Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC 1318”
in parentheses and “referenced in . . . Section 310.510”
offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 309(c)(4) of
the federal Clean
Water Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC
1319(c)(4)” in parentheses and “referenced in . . .
Section 310.633” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 309(c)(6) of
the federal Clean
Water Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC
1319(c)(6)” in parentheses and “referenced in . . .
Section 310.633” offset by a comma
310.107(c) “Added
section 405 of the
federal Clean Water
Act”
Board Added the incorporation of the specific
United State
Code
provision, including the citation “33 USC 1345”
in parentheses and “referenced in . . . Section 310.510”
offset by a comma
310.107(c) “subtitles
C and D of the federal
Resource
Conservation and
Recovery Act”
Board Updated the citation to the
United State Code
provision
to the most recent edition; changed “42 USC 6901 et
seq.” to the more specific “42 USC 6921-6939e and
6941-6949a”; added “referenced in . . . Section
310.510” offset by a comma
310.110 “approval
authority” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “approved
POTW pretreatment
program”
Board Changed “Pretreatment Program” to lower-case
“pretreatment program” (twice)
33
310.110 “approved
POTW pretreatment
program” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “blowdown”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “CWA”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “indirect
discharge”
Board Changed “Discharge” to lower-case “discharge”
310.110 “indirect
discharge” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “industrial
user”
Board Changed “User” to lower-case “user”
310.110 “industrial
user” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “interference”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “new source”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “noncontact
cooling water” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “noncontact
cooling water
pollutants” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “NPDES
permit”
Board Changed “Permit” to lower-case “permit”
310.110 “NPDES
permit” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “pass
through” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “person”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “pollutant”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “pollution”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
34
310.110 “POTW
treatment plant”
Board Changed “Treatment Plant” to lower-case “treatment
plant”
310.110 “POTW
treatment plant” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110
“pretreatment” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “pretreatment
requirements” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “pretreatment
standard” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “process
water” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “process
water pollutants”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “publicly
owned treatment
works” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “schedule of
compliance” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.110 “significant
industrial user” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “sludge
requirements” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “submission”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “treatment
works”
Board Removed the unnecessary date from the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
; added “incorporated . . .
310.107(c)” offset by a comma
310.110 “treatment
works” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.110 “unit of local
government” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
35
310.111(a) Board Changed “Source” to lower-case “source”; changed
“that category or sub-category” to “the particular
source category or sub-category”
310.111(b) Board Added commas before and after “rather than a new
source” to offset it as a parenthetical; changed
“meeting” to “that meets”; added “which” before
“otherwise alters”
310.111(c) Board Changed “one of the following” to “either of the
following”
310.111(c)(1) Board Added “it has”; changed “one of the following” to
“either of the following”
310.111(c)(2) Board Added “it has”; changed “options . . . contracts . . . do”
to singular “an option . . . a contract . . . does”
310.111(d) Board Changed “new sources” to singular “a new source”
(twice); added “pretreatment” before “standards”
310.111 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.202 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.210 heading Board Changed “specific limits” to “local limits”
310.210(a) Board Changed “specific limits” to “local limits”; added
“local” before “limits”
310.210(b) Board Changed “specific limits” to “local limits”
310.210(c) Board Changed “specific discharge limits” to “local limits”
310.210(e) Board Renumbered the subsection to accommodate the
addition of new federally derived subsection (d)
310.210 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments; added the statement “the
Board added subsection (e) . . . local limits”
310.211 heading Board Added “status of” before “local limits”
310.211 Board Replaced the parenthetical “in accordance with Section
310.210” with “local limits in the form of”; removed
the unnecessary conjunction “or” from before
“pollutant parameters”; added “local” before “limits”;
changed “must be deemed” to “are to be considered”
310.211 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.220 Board Changed “existing . . . users in . . . subcategories” to
singular “an existing . . . user in . . . source category or
subcategory”
310.220 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
36
310.221 heading Board Added “source” before “category”
310.221(a)(1) Board Added “source category or” before “subcategory”
(twice)
310.221(a)(1)(A) Board Added “source” before “category”
310.221(a)(1)(B) Board Added “source” before “category”; added “source
category or” before “subcategory”
310.221(b)(1) Board Added “source category or” before “subcategory”
310.221(b)(2) Board Added “source category or” before “subcategory”
310.221(b)(2)
certification statement
Board Added a comma after “accurate” to separate the final
element of a series
310.221(d)(1) Board Added “source category or” before “subcategory”
310.221 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.222 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.230(g) Board Changed “Industrial” to lower-case “industrial”
310.230 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.232 heading Board Added “prohibited as a substitute for treatment” after
“dilution”
310.232 Board Removed the redundant statement “a POTW may allow
dilution . . . under Section 310.210” that does not exist
in the corresponding federal text
310.232 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.233 preamble Board Changed “which the Control Authority must apply to
the discharge” to “or the industrial user . . . the control
authority” to agree more closely with the corresponding
federal text
310.233(e) Board Changed “40 CFR 403, Appendix D” to “appendix D to
40 CFR 403”
310.233 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.301 “consistent
removal” Board note
Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition; removed the unnecessary
statement “as modified to reflect NRDC v.. USEPA,
790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986)”
310.301 “overflow”
Board note
Board Removed “CONSISTENT”; updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations to the most recent edition;
removed the unnecessary statement “as modified to
reflect NRDC v.. USEPA, 790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986)”
37
310.301 “removal”
Board note
Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.301 “sludge
requirements” Board
note
Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.303(d) Board Added previously omitted federal statement “removal
credits may be made available for any of the following
pollutants”
310.303(d)(1) Board Added previously omitted federal text
310.303(d)(2) Board Added previously omitted federal text
310.303(d)(3) Board Added previously omitted federal text
310.303 Board note Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.320 preamble Board Changed “must not apply” to “will not apply”
310.320(b)(1)
equations and variable
definitions
Board Changed “m” to “rm” to agree with the appearance in
the corresponding federal text; changed “r” to “rc” to
agree with the appearance in the corresponding federal
text; changed “z” to “Z” to agree with the appearance in
the corresponding federal text
310.320 Board note Board Updated the citation to the Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition; removed the unnecessary
statement “as modified to reflect NRDC v.. USEPA,
790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986)”
310.510 Board Removed “development and implementation by
POTW” and the connection colon to agree with the
appearance in the table of contents
310.510(a)(5) Board Added “incorporated . . . Section 310.107(c)” offset by
a comma
310.510(b)(3) Board Added “each” before “incorporated”
310.510(f) Board Changed “Agency” to “Approval Authority” (twice);
changed “modifications” to singular “any modification”
310.510 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.602 preamble Board Added the date “1977” in parentheses to the
Code of
Federal Regulations
citation; removed the unnecessary
“incorporated . . . Section 310.107” and the offsetting
comma
310.602(e)(5) Board Removed subsection (e)(5)(A) and moved the text of
subsection (e)(5)(B) into subsection (e)(5); added
“incorporated . . . 310.107(c)”
310.602 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
38
310.605 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.610(a) Board Corrected “Section 310.602(e), . . . and 310.611” to
singular “Sections 310.602(e), . . . and 310.611”
310.610 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.611 Board Removed the unnecessary comma after “report”;
changed “noncategorical” to hyphenated “non-
categorical”
310.611 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.612 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.613 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.621 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.631(a) Board Added “one of the following”
310.631(a)(2) Board Added a comma after “production” to offset the final
element of a series
310.631 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.632 Board Corrected “Section 310.621” to “Section 310.612”
310.632 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.633 Board Added “incorporated . . . 310.107(c)” (twice)
310.633 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
310.634 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.634 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.705(a) Board Added “incorporated . . . 310.107(c)” offset by commas
310.705 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition
39
310.711(b)(1) Board Removed the unnecessary date “2003” in parentheses
from the citation to “40 CFR 403.13”
310.711 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
310.801 heading Board Removed “by USEPA”
310.801 Board Changed “USEPA” to “the Control Authority”;
removed the unnecessary date “2003” in parentheses
from the citation to “40 CFR 403.15”; added
“incorporated . . . 310.107(b)” offset by a comma
310.801 Board note Board Added the citation to the federal source of the
provision, including a
Federal Register
citation for later
amendments
310.912(b)(2) Board Removed the redundant conjunction “and”
310.912 Board note Board Updated the citation to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent edition, including a
Federal Register
citation for later amendments
ORDER
The Board proposes the following amendments for public comment:
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE C: WATER POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PART 307
SEWER DISCHARGE CRITERIA
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
307.101 Preamble (Renumbered)
307.102 General Requirements (Renumbered)
307.103 Mercury (Renumbered)
307.104 Cyanide (STORET number 00720) (Renumbered)
307.105 Pretreatment Requirements (Repealed)
307.1001 Preamble
307.1002 Definitions
307.1003 Test Procedures for Measurement
307.1005 Toxic Pollutants
SUBPART B: GENERAL AND SPECIFIC PRETREATMENT
REQUIREMENTS
Section
307.1101 General and Specific Requirements
40
307.1102 Mercury
307.1103 Cyanide
SUBPART F: DAIRY PRODUCTS PROCESSING
Section
307.1501 Receiving Stations
307.1502 Fluid Products
307.1503 Cultured Products
307.1504 Butter
307.1505 Cottage Cheese and Cultured Cream Cheese
307.1506 Natural and Processed Cheese
307.1507 Fluid Mix for Ice Cream and other Frozen Desserts
307.1508 Ice Cream, Frozen Desserts, Novelties, and Other Dairy Desserts
307.1509 Condensed Milk
307.1510 Dry Milk
307.1511 Condensed Whey
307.1512 Dry Whey
SUBPART G: GRAIN MILLS
Section
307.1601 Corn Wet Milling
307.1602 Corn Dry Milling
307.1603 Normal Wheat Flour Milling
307.1604 Bulgur Wheat Flour Milling
307.1605 Normal Rice Milling
307.1606 Parboiled Rice Milling
307.1607 Animal Feed
307.1608 Hot Cereal
307.1609 Ready-to-Eat Cereal
307.1610 Wheat Starch and Gluten
SUBPART H: CANNED AND PRESERVED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Section
307.1700 General Provisions
307.1701 Apple Juice
307.1702 Apple Products
307.1703 Citrus Products
307.1704 Frozen Potato Products
307.1705 Dehydrated Potato Products
307.1706 Canned and Preserved Fruits
307.1707 Canned and Preserved Vegetables
307.1708 Canned and Miscellaneous Specialties
SUBPART I: CANNED AND PRESERVED SEAFOOD
Section
307.1801 Farm-Raised Catfish
41
307.1815 Fish Meal Processing Subcategory
SUBPART J: SUGAR PROCESSING
Section
307.1901 Beet Sugar Processing
307.1902 Crystalline Cane Sugar Refining
307.1903 Liquid Cane Sugar Refining
SUBPART K: TEXTILE MILLS
Section
307.2000 General Provisions
307.2001 Wool Scouring
307.2002 Wool Finishing
307.2003 Low Water Use Processing
307.2004 Woven Fabric Finishing
307.2005 Knit Fabric Finishing
307.2006 Carpet Finishing
307.2007 Stock and Yarn Finishing
307.2008 Nonwoven Manufacturing
307.2009 Felted Fabric Processing
SUBPART L: CEMENT MANUFACTURING
Section
307.2101 Nonleaching
307.2102 Leaching
307.2103 Materials Storage Piles Runoff
SUBPART M: CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS
Section
307.2201 General
307.2202 Ducks
SUBPART N: ELECTROPLATING
Section
307.2300 General Provisions
307.2301 Electroplating of Common Metals
307.2302 Electroplating of Precious Metals
307.2304 Anodizing
307.2305 Coatings
307.2306 Chemical Etching and Milling
307.2307 Electroless Plating
307.2308 Printed Circuit Boards
42
SUBPART O: ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC
FIBERS
Section
307.2400 General Provisions
307.2401 Rayon Fibers
307.2402 Other Fibers
307.2403 Thermoplastic Resins
307.2404 Thermosetting Resins
307.2405 Commodity Organic Chemicals
307.2406 Bulk Organic Chemicals
307.2407 Specialty Organic Chemicals
307.2410 Indirect Discharge Point Sources
307.2490 Non-Complexed Metal-Bearing and Cyanide-Bearing Waste Streams
307.2491 Complexed Metal-Bearing Waste Streams
SUBPART P: INORGANIC CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING
Section
307.2500 General Provisions
307.2501 Aluminum Chloride Production
307.2502 Aluminum Sulfate Production
307.2503 Calcium Carbide Production
307.2504 Calcium Chloride Production
307.2505 Calcium Oxide Production
307.2506 Chlor-Alkali Process (Chlorine and Sodium or Potassium Hydroxide Production)
307.2508 Hydrofluoric Acid Production
307.2509 Hydrogen Peroxide Production
307.2511 Potassium Metal Production
307.2512 Potassium Dichromate Production
307.2513 Potassium Sulfate Production
307.2514 Sodium Bicarbonate Production
307.2516 Sodium Chloride Production
307.2517 Sodium Dichromate and Sodium Sulfate Production
307.2520 Sodium Sulfite Production
307.2522 Titanium Dioxide Production
307.2523 Aluminum Fluoride Production
307.2524 Ammonium Chloride Production
307.2527 Borax Production
307.2528 Boric Acid Production
307.2529 Bromine Production
307.2530 Calcium Carbonate Production
307.2531 Calcium Hydroxide Production
307.2533 Carbon Monoxide and Byproduct Hydrogen Production
307.2534 Chrome Pigments Production
307.2535 Chromic Acid Production
307.2536 Copper Salts Production
307.2538 Ferric Chloride Production
43
307.2540 Fluorine Production
307.2541 Hydrogen Production
307.2542 Hydrogen Cyanide Production
307.2543 Iodine Production
307.2544 Lead Monoxide Production
307.2545 Lithium Carbonate Production
307.2547 Nickel Salts Production
307.2549 Oxygen and Nitrogen Production
307.2550 Potassium Chloride Production
307.2551 Potassium Iodide Production
307.2553 Silver Nitrate Production
307.2554 Sodium Bisulfite Production
307.2555 Sodium Fluoride Production
307.2560 Stannic Oxide Production
307.2563 Zinc Sulfate Production
307.2564 Cadmium Pigments and Salts Production
307.2565 Cobalt Salts Production
307.2566 Sodium Chlorate Production
307.2567 Zinc Chloride Production
SUBPART R: SOAP AND DETERGENTS
Section
307.2701 Soap Manufacturing by Batch Kettle
307.2702 Fatty Acid Manufacturing by Fat Splitting
307.2703 Soap Manufacturing by Fatty Acid Neutralization
307.2704 Glycerine Concentration
307.2705 Glycerine Distillation
307.2706 Manufacture of Soap Flakes and Powders
307.2707 Manufacture of Bar Soaps
307.2708 Manufacture of Liquid Soaps
307.2709 Oleum Sulfonation and Sulfation
307.2710 Air-Sulfur Trioxide Sulfation and Sulfonation
307.2711 Sulfur Trioxide Solvent and Vacuum Sulfonation
307.2712 Sulfamic Acid Sulfation
307.2713 Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation
307.2714 Neutralization of Sulfuric Acid Esters and Sulfonic Acids
307.2715 Manufacture of Spray Dried Detergents
307.2716 Manufacture of Liquid Detergents
307.2717 Manufacturing of Detergents by Dry Blending
307.2718 Manufacture of Drum Dried Detergents
307.2719 Manufacture of Detergent Bars and Cakes
SUBPART S: FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING
Section
307.2801 Phosphate
307.2802 Ammonia
44
307.2803 Urea
307.2804 Ammonium Nitrate
307.2805 Nitric Acid
307.2806 Ammonium Sulfate Production
307.2807 Mixed and Blend Fertilizer Production
SUBPART T: PETROLEUM REFINING
Section
307.2901 Topping
307.2902 Cracking
307.2903 Petrochemical
307.2904 Lube
307.2905 Integrated
SUBPART U: IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3000 General Provisions
307.3001 Cokemaking
307.3002 Sintering
307.3003 Ironmaking
307.3004 Steelmaking
307.3005 Vacuum Degassing
307.3006 Continuous Casting
307.3007 Hot Forming
307.3008 Salt Bath Descaling
307.3009 Acid Pickling
307.3010 Cold Forming
307.3011 Alkaline Cleaning
307.3012 Hot Coating
307.3013 Other Operations
SUBPART V: NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3100 General Provisions
307.3101 Bauxite Refining
307.3102 Primary Aluminum Smelting
307.3103 Secondary Aluminum Smelting
307.3104 Primary Copper Smelting
307.3105 Primary Electrolytic Copper Refining
307.3106 Secondary Copper
307.3107 Primary Lead
307.3108 Primary Zinc
307.3109 Metallurgical Acid Plants
307.3110 Primary Tungsten
307.3111 Primary Columbium-Tantalum
307.3112 Secondary Silver
45
307.3113 Secondary Lead
307.3114 Primary Antimony
307.3115 Primary Beryllium
307.3116 Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium
307.3117 Secondary Indium
307.3118 Secondary Mercury
307.3119 Primary Molybdenum and Rhenium
307.3120 Secondary Molybdenum and Vanadium
307.3121 Primary Nickel and Cobalt
307.3122 Secondary Nickel
307.3123 Primary Precious Metals and Mercury
307.3124 Secondary Precious Metals
307.3125 Primary Rare Earth Metals
307.3126 Secondary Tantalum
307.3127 Secondary Tin
307.3128 Primary and Secondary Titanium
307.3129 Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt
307.3130 Secondary Uranium
307.3131 Primary Zirconium and Hafnium
SUBPART X: STEAM ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING
Section
307.3301 Steam Electric Power Generating
SUBPART Y: FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3401 Open Electric Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution Control Devices
307.3402 Covered Electric Furnaces and Other Smelting Operations with Wet Air Pollution
Control Devices
307.3403 Slag Processing
307.3404 Covered Calcium Carbide Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution Control Devices
307.3405 Other Calcium Carbide Furnaces
307.3406 Electrolytic Manganese Products
307.3407 Electrolytic Chromium
SUBPART Z: LEATHER TANNING AND FINISHING
Section
307.3500 General Provisions
307.3501 Hair Pulp, Chrome Tan, Retan-Wet Finish
307.3502 Hair Save, Chrome Tan, Retan-Wet Finish
307.3503 Hair Save or Pulp, Non-Chrome Tan, Retan-Wet Finish
307.3504 Retan-Wet Finish-Sides
307.3505 No Beamhouse
307.3506 Through-the-Blue
307.3507 Shearling
307.3508 Pigskin
46
307.3509 Retan-Wet Finish-Splits
307.3590 Potassium Ferricyanide Titration Method
SUBPART BA: GLASS MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3601 Insulation Fiberglass
307.3602 Sheet Glass Manufacturing
307.3603 Rolled Glass Manufacturing
307.3604 Plate Glass Manufacturing
307.3605 Float Glass Manufacturing
307.3606 Automotive Glass Tempering
307.3607 Automotive Glass Laminating
307.3608 Glass Container Manufacturing
307.3610 Glass Tubing (Danner) Manufacturing
307.3611 Television Picture Tube Envelope Manufacturing
307.3612 Incandescent Lamp Envelope Manufacturing
307.3613 Hand Pressed and Blown Glass Manufacturing
SUBPART BB: ASBESTOS MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3701 Asbestos-Cement Pipe
307.3702 Asbestos-Cement Sheet
307.3703 Asbestos Paper (Starch Binder)
307.3704 Asbestos Paper (Elastomeric Binder)
307.3705 Asbestos Millboard
307.3706 Asbestos Roofing
307.3707 Asbestos Floor Tile
307.3708 Coating or Finishing of Asbestos Textiles
307.3709 Solvent Recovery
307.3710 Vapor Absorption
307.3711 Wet Dust Collection
SUBPART BC: RUBBER MANUFACTURING
Section
307.3801 Tire and Inner Tube Plants
307.3802 Emulsion Crumb Rubber
307.3803 Solution Crumb Rubber
307.3804 Latex Rubber
307.3805 Small-Sized General Molded, Extruded, and Fabricated Rubber Plants
307.3806 Medium-Sized General Molded, Extruded, and Fabricated Rubber Plants
307.3807 Large-Sized General Molded, Extruded, and Fabricated Rubber Plants
307.3808 Wet Digestion Reclaimed Rubber
307.3809 Pan, Dry Digestion, and Mechanical Reclaimed Rubber
307.3810 Latex-Dipped, Latex-Extruded, and Latex-Molded Rubber
307.3811 Latex Foam
47
SUBPART BD: TIMBER PRODUCTS PROCESSING
Section
307.3900 General Provisions
307.3901 Barking
307.3902 Veneer
307.3903 Plywood
307.3904 Dry Process Hardboard
307.3905 Wet Process Hardboard
307.3906 Wood Preserving-Water Borne or Nonpressure
307.3907 Wood Preserving-Steam
307.3908 Wood Preserving-Boulton
307.3909 Wet Storage
307.3910 Log Washing
307.3911 Sawmills and Planing Mills
307.3912 Finishing
307.3913 Particleboard Manufacturing
307.3914 Insulation Board
307.3915 Wood Furniture and Fixture Production without Water Wash Spray Booths or
without Laundry Facilities
307.3916 Wood Furniture and Fixture Production with Water Wash Spray Booths or with
Laundry Facilities
SUBPART BE: PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD
Section
307.4000 General Provisions
307.4001 Dissolving Kraft
307.4002 Bleached Papergrade Kraft and Soda
307.4003 Unbleached Kraft
307.4004 Dissolving Sulfite
307.4005 Papergrade Sulfite
307.4006 Semi-Chemical
307.4007 Mechanical Pulp
307.4008 Non-Wood Chemical Pulp
307.4009 Secondary Fiber Deink
307.4010 Secondary Fiber Non-Deink
307.4011 Fine and Lightweight Papers from Purchased Pulp
307.4012 Tissue, Filter, Non-Woven, and Paperboard from Purchased Pulp
307.4013 Groundwood-Thermo-Mechanical (Repealed)
307.4014 Groundwood-CMN Papers (Repealed)
307.4015 Groundwood-Fine Papers (Repealed)
307.4016 Soda (Repealed)
307.4017 Deink (Repealed)
307.4018 Nonintegrated-Fine Papers (Repealed)
307.4019 Nonintegrated-Tissue Papers (Repealed)
307.4020 Tissue From Wastepaper (Repealed)
307.4021 Papergrade Sulfite (Drum Wash) (Repealed)
48
307.4022 Unbleached Kraft and Semi-Chemical (Repealed)
307.4023 Wastepaper-Molded Products (Repealed)
307.4024 Nonintegrated-Lightweight Papers (Repealed)
307.4025 Nonintegrated-Filter and Nonwoven Papers (Repealed)
307.4026 Nonintegrated-Paperboard (Repealed)
SUBPART BF: BUILDERS’ PAPER AND BOARD MILLS
Section
307.4101 Builder’s Paper and Roofing Felt (Repealed)
SUBPART BG: MEAT PRODUCTS
Section
307.4201 Simple Slaughterhouse
307.4202 Complex Slaughterhouse
307.4203 Low-Processing Packinghouse
307.4204 High-Processing Packinghouse
307.4205 Small Processor
307.4206 Meat Cutter
307.4207 Sausage and Luncheon Meats Processor
307.4208 Ham Processor
307.4209 Canned Meats Processor
307.4210 Renderer
SUBPART BH: METAL FINISHING
Section
307.4300 General Provisions
307.4301 Metal Finishing
SUBPART BL: CENTRALIZED WASTE TREATMENT
Section
307.4700 General Provisions
307.4701 Metals Treatment and Recovery
307.4702 Oils Treatment and Recovery
307.4703 Organics Treatment and Recovery
307.4704 Multiple Waste Streams
SUBPART BN: PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
Section
307.4900 General Provisions
307.4901 Fermentation Products
307.4902 Extraction Products
307.4903 Chemical Synthesis Products
307.4904 Mixing/Compounding and Formulation
307.4905 Research (Repealed)
49
SUBPART BQ: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT CLEANING
Section
307.5200 General Provisions
307.5201 Tank Trucks and Intermodal Tank Containers Transporting Chemical and
Petroleum Cargos
307.5202 Rail Tank Cars Transporting Chemical and Petroleum Cargos
307.5203 Tank Barges and Ocean/Sea Tankers Transporting Chemical and Petroleum
Cargos
307.5204 Tanks Transporting Food Grade Cargos
SUBPART BR: PAVING AND ROOFING MATERIALS (TARS AND
ASPHALT)
Section
307.5301 Asphalt Emulsion
307.5302 Asphalt Concrete
307.5303 Asphalt Roofing
307.5304 Linoleum and Printed Asphalt Felt
SUBPART BS: WASTE COMBUSTORS
Section
307.5401 Commercial Hazardous Waste Combustor
SUBPART BT: LANDFILLS
Section
307.5500 General Provisions
307.5501 RCRA Subtitle C Hazardous Waste Landfill
307.5502 RCRA Subtitle D Non-Hazardous Waste Landfill
SUBPART BU: PAINT FORMULATING
Section
307.5601 Oil-Base Solvent Wash Paint
SUBPART BV: INK FORMULATING
Section
307.5701 Oil-Base Solvent Wash Ink
SUBPART CD: PESTICIDE CHEMICALS
Section
307.6500 General Provisions
307.6501 Organic Pesticide Chemicals Manufacturing
307.6502 Metallo-Organic Pesticides Chemicals Manufacturing
307.6503 Pesticide Chemicals Formulating and Packaging
307.6505 Repackaging of Agricultural Pesticides Performed at Refilling Establishments
50
SUBPART CG: CARBON BLACK MANUFACTURING
Section
307.6801 Carbon Black Furnace Process
307.6802 Carbon Black Thermal Process
307.6803 Carbon Black Channel Process
307.6804 Carbon Black Lamp Process
SUBPART CJ: BATTERY MANUFACTURING
Section
307.7100 General Provisions
307.7101 Cadmium
307.7102 Calcium
307.7103 Lead
307.7104 Leclanche
307.7105 Lithium
307.7106 Magnesium
307.7107 Zinc
SUBPART CL: PLASTICS MOLDING AND FORMING
Section
307.7300 General Provisions
307.7301 Contact Cooling and Heating Water
307.7302 Cleaning Water
307.7303 Finishing Water
SUBPART CM: METAL MOLDING AND CASTING
Section
307.7400 General Provisions
307.7401 Aluminum Casting
307.7402 Copper Casting
307.7403 Ferrous Casting
307.7404 Zinc Casting
SUBPART CN: COIL COATING
Section
307.7500 General Provisions
307.7501 Steel Basis Material
307.7502 Galvanized Basis Material
307.7503 Aluminum Basis Material
307.7504 Canmaking
SUBPART CO: PORCELAIN ENAMELING
Section
307.7600 General Provisions
307.7601 Steel Basis Material
307.7602 Cast Iron Basis Material
51
307.7603 Aluminum Basis Material
307.7604 Copper Basis Material
SUBPART CP: ALUMINUM FORMING
Section
307.7700 General Provisions
307.7701 Rolling With Neat Oils
307.7702 Rolling With Emulsions
307.7703 Extrusion
307.7704 Forging
307.7705 Drawing With Neat Oils
307.7706 Drawing With Emulsions or Soaps
SUBPART CQ: COPPER FORMING
Section
307.7800 General Provisions
307.7801 Copper Forming
307.7802 Beryllium Copper Forming
SUBPART CR: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Section
307.7901 Semiconductor
307.7902 Electronic Crystals
307.7903 Cathode Ray Tube
307.7904 Luminescent Materials
SUBPART CT: NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL
POWDERS
Section
307.8100 General Provisions
307.8101 Lead-Tin-Bismuth Forming
307.8102 Magnesium Forming
307.8103 Nickel-Cobalt Forming
307.8104 Precious Metals Forming
307.8105 Refractory Metals Forming
307.8106 Titanium Forming
307.8107 Uranium Forming
307.8108 Zinc Forming
307.8109 Zirconium-Hafnium Forming
307.8110 Metal Powders
307.Appendix A References to Previous Rules (Repealed)
AUTHORITY: Implementing Sections 7.2, 13, and 13.3 and authorized by Section 27 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/7.2, 13, 13.3, and 27].
52
SOURCE: Adopted in R70-5, at 1 PCB 426, March 31, 1971; amended in R71-14, at 4 PCB 3,
March 7, 1972; amended in R74-3, at 19 PCB 182, October 30, 1975; amended in R74-15, 16, at
31 PCB 405, at 2 Ill. Reg. 44, p. 151, effective November 2, 1978; amended in R76-17, at 31
PCB 713, at 2 Ill. Reg. 45, p. 101, effective November 5, 1978; amended in R76-21, at 44 PCB
203, at 6 Ill. Reg. 563, effective December 24, 1981; codified at 6 Ill. Reg. 7818; amended in
R82-5, 10, at 54 PCB 411, at 8 Ill. Reg. 1625, effective January 18, 1984; amended in R86-44 at
12 Ill. Reg. 2592, effective January 13, 1988; amended in R88-11 at 12 Ill. Reg. 13094, effective
July 29, 1988; amended in R88-18 at 13 Ill. Reg. 1794, effective January 31, 1989; amended in
R89-3 at 13 Ill. Reg. 19288, effective November 17, 1989; amended in R88-9 at 14 Ill. Reg.
3100, effective February 20, 1990; amended in R89-12 at 14 Ill. Reg. 7620, effective May 8,
1990; amended in R91-5 at 16 Ill. Reg. 7377, effective April 27, 1992; amended in R93-2 at 17
Ill. Reg. 19483, effective October 29, 1993; amended in R94-10 at 19 Ill. Reg. 9142, effective
June 23, 1995; amended in R95-22 at 20 Ill. Reg. 5549, effective April 1, 1996; amended in
R97-23 at 21 Ill. Reg. 11930, effective August 12, 1997; amended in R99-4 at 23 Ill. Reg. 4413,
effective March 31, 1999; amended in R99-17 at 23 Ill. Reg. 8421, effective July 12, 1999;
amended in R00-15 at 24 Ill. Reg. 11640, effective July 24, 2000; amended in R01-5 at 25 Ill.
Reg. 1735, effective January 11, 2001; amended in R01-25 at 25 Ill. Reg. 10867, effective
August 14, 2001; amended in R03-13 at 27 Ill. Reg. 15095, effective September 10, 2003;
amended in R04-1 at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004; amended in R04-18 at 28 Ill.
Reg. 10661, effective July 13, 2004; amended in R05-4/R05-15 at 29 Ill. Reg. 6921, effective
April 26, 2005; amended in R06-15 at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective
______________________.
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 307.1001 Preamble
a) This Part places certain restrictions on the types, concentrations, and quantities of
contaminants that can be discharged into sewer systems in the State.
1) Subpart B of this Part includes standards for the discharge of contaminants
to sewer systems. These apply to dischargers to publicly owned treatment
works (POTWs) and to dischargers to other types of treatment works, as
specified in each Section.
2) Subparts F through CT of this Part include standards for the discharge of
contaminants from certain industrial source categories into POTWs.
b) The provisions of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310 specifies specify requirements for
pretreatment programs for POTWs.
c) This Part incorporates federal regulations by reference.
1) Such incorporations include no later amendments or editions.
2) Except where the contrary is clearly indicated, the Board intends to set
53
forth all procedural requirements in full in this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code
310, and to utilize only the definitions, requirements, or standards from
the incorporated material.
3) Except where the contrary is clearly indicated, references to other federal
regulations within incorporated material are to be construed as referencing
Board regulations derived from the referenced material, rather than the
other federal regulation.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 307.1005 Toxic Pollutants
a) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 401.15 (1986) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
b) A “toxic pollutant” is one of the materials listed in 40 CFR 401.15 or in tables II
or III in appendix D to 40 CFR 122, Appendix D, Table II or III, incorporated by
reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.107.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 307.1006 Electronic Reporting
The filing of any document pursuant to any provision of this Part as an electronic document is
subject to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.106.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 3, as added, and 40 CFR 403.8(g) (2005), as amended at
70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
(Source: Added at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART B: GENERAL AND SPECIFIC PRETREATMENT
REQUIREMENTS
Section 307.1101 General and Specific Requirements
No person may introduce the following types of pollutants into a POTW:
a) General requirements.
1) Pollutants that pass through the POTW; or
2) Pollutants that interfere with the operation or performance of the POTW.
b) Specific requirements.
54
1) Pollutants that create a fire or explosion hazard within the POTW,
including, but not limited to, waste streams with a closed cup flashpoint of
less than 60° C (140° F) using the test methods specified in 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 721.121;
2) Pollutants that would cause safety hazards to the personnel operating the
treatment works;
3) Pollutants that will cause corrosive damage to the POTW;
4) Pollutants that would be injurious in any other way to sewers, treatment
works, or structures;
5) Discharges with a pH less than 5.0, unless the POTW is specifically
designed to accommodate such discharges;
6) Solid or viscous pollutants in amounts that will cause obstruction to the
flow in the POTW resulting in interference;
7) Any pollutant, including oxygen demanding oxygen-demanding
pollutants, at a flow rate or concentration that will cause interference with
the POTW;
8) Heat in amounts that will inhibit biological activity in the POTW and
interfere with the POTW;
9) Heat in amounts that result in temperatures in the influent to the POTW
treatment plant in excess of 40° C (104° F) unless the Agency approves
alternate temperature limits in pretreatment plan;
10) Pollutants that would cause the effluent from the treatment works to
violate applicable effluent standards;
11) Petroleum oil, non-biodegradable cutting oil, or products of mineral oil
origin in amounts that will cause interference or pass through;
12) Pollutants that result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes
within the POTW in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and
safety problems; or
13) Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by
the POTW.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3 (2003) and 403.5 (2005).
55
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART K: TEXTILE MILLS
Section 307.2003 Low Water Use Processing
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from the following
types of textile mills: yarn manufacture, yarn texturizing, unfinished fabric
manufacture, fabric coating, fabric laminating, tire cord and fabric dipping, and
carpet tufting and carpet backing. Rubberized or rubber coated fabrics regulated
by 40 CFR Part 428 are specifically excluded.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 410.31
(2003) (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 410.34 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 410.36 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) “New source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after October 10, 1979.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
SUBPART O: ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PLASTICS, AND SYNTHETIC
FIBERS
Section 307.2400 General Provisions
a) General definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 414.10 (2003)
(2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
56
b) Applicability.
1) This Subpart O applies to process wastewater discharges from all
establishments or portions of establishments that manufacture the organic
chemicals, plastics, and synthetic fibers (OCPSF) products or product
groups that are covered by Sections 307.2402 through 307.2408 and
which are included in the following SIC major groups, as defined in the
Standard Industrial Classification Manual, incorporated by reference in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 310.107:
A) SIC 2821: Plastic materials, synthetic resins, and nonvulcanizable
elastomers.
B) SIC 2823: Cellulosic man-made fibers.
C) SIC 2824: Synthetic organic fibers, except cellulosic.
D) SIC 2865: Cyclic crudes and intermediates, dyes, and organic
pigments.
E) SIC 2869: Industrial organic chemicals, not elsewhere classified.
2) This Subpart O applies to wastewater discharges from OCPSF research
and development, pilot plant, technical service, and laboratory bench-scale
operations if such operations are conducted in conjunction with and
related to existing OCPSF manufacturing activities at the plant site.
3) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(1) of this Section, this Subpart O does not
apply to discharges resulting from the manufacture of OCPSF products if
the products are included in the following SIC subgroups, as defined in
the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, incorporated by reference
in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.107, and if the products have in the past been
reported by the establishment under these subgroups and not under the
SIC groups listed in subsection (b)(1) of this Section:
A) SIC 2843085: Bulk surface active agents.
B) SIC 28914: Synthetic resin and rubber adhesives.
C) Chemicals and chemical preparations not elsewhere classified:
i) SIC 2899568: Sizes, all types.
ii) SIC 2899597: Other industrial chemical specialities,
including fluxes, plastic wood preparations, and embalming
fluids.
57
D) SIC 2911058: Aromatic hydrocarbons manufactured from
purchased refinery products.
E) SIC 2911632: Aliphatic hydrocarbons manufactured from
purchased refinery products.
4) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(1) of this Section, this Subpart O does not
apply to any discharges for which a different set of previously
promulgated standards in this Part apply, unless the facility reports
OCPSF products under SIC codes 2865, 2869, or 2821, as defined in the
Standard Industrial Classification Manual, incorporated by reference in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 310.107, and the facility's OCPSF wastewaters are
discharged separately to a POTW.
5) This Subpart O does not apply to any process wastewater discharge from
the manufacture of organic chemical compounds solely by extraction from
plant and animal raw materials or by fermentation processes.
6) Discharges of chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in “complexed
metal-bearing waste streams,” listed in Section 307.2491, are not subject
to this Subpart O.
7) Non-amenable cyanide.
A) Discharges of cyanide in “cyanide-bearing waste streams,” listed
in Section 307.2490, are not subject to the cyanide limitations of
this Subpart O if both of the following occur:
i) The Control Authority determines that the cyanide
limitations are not achievable due to elevated levels of non-
amenable cyanide (i.e., cyanide that is not oxidized by
chlorine treatment) that result from the unavoidable
complexing of cyanide at the process source of the cyanide-
bearing waste stream, and
ii) The control authority establishes an alternative total
cyanide or amenable cyanide limitation that reflects the
best available technology economically achievable.
B) The control authority must base its determination made pursuant to
subsection (b)(7)(A) of this Section on a review of the relevant
engineering, production, and sampling and analytical information
at its disposal, including measurements of both total and amenable
cyanide in the waste stream.
58
C) The control authority must set forth its determination made
pursuant to subsection (b)(7)(A) of this Section in a written
analysis of the extent of complexing in the waste stream and its
impact on cyanide treatability, based on the information at its
disposal.
D) Alternative cyanide discharge limitation determinations made
pursuant to this subsection (b)(7) are subject to the limitations of
Section 307.1103. Provided, however, Section 307.1103 may not
be used to allow a discharge of total cyanide in excess of that
otherwise allowed by this subsection (b)(7).
8) Allowances for non-metal-bearing waste streams.
A) The control authority must establish discharge limitations for lead
and zinc for waste streams not listed in Section 307.2490 and not
otherwise determined to be “metal-bearing waste streams” if it
determines that the wastewater metals contamination is due to
background levels that are not reasonably avoidable, from such
sources as intake water, corrosion of materials of construction, or
contamination of raw materials.
B) The control authority must base its determination made pursuant to
subsection (b)(8)(A) of this Section on a review of relevant plant
operating conditions, process chemistry, engineering, and sampling
and analytical information.
C) The control authority must set forth its determination made
pursuant to subsection (b)(8)(A) of this Section in a written
analysis of the sources and levels of the metals, based on the
information at its disposal.
D) The control authority may establish limitations for lead and zinc
for non-metal-bearing waste streams for the purposes of subsection
(b)(8)(A) of this Section between the following levels:
i) The lowest level that the control authority determines,
based on best professional judgment, can be reliably
measured; and
ii) The concentration of such metals present in the waste
streams, but not to exceed the applicable limitations
contained in Sections 307.2401 through 307.2407.
iii)
For zinc, the applicable limitations that the discharge must
not exceed are those appearing in the tables in Sections
59
307.2401 through 307.2407, not the alternative limitations
for rayon fiber manufacture by the viscose process, as set
forth in footnote 2 to the table in 40 CFR 414.25,
incorporated by reference at Section 307.2401(c)(1), or the
alternative limitations for acrylic fiber manufacture by the
zinc chloride/solvent process, as set forth in footnote 2 to
the table in 40 CFR 414.35, each incorporated by reference
at Section 307.2402(c)(1).
E) The limitations for individual dischargers must be set on a mass
basis, by multiplying the concentration allowance established by
the control authority times the process wastewater flow from the
individual waste streams in which incidental metals are present.
c) Compliance date. All dischargers subject to a pretreatment standard for existing
sources in this Subpart O must have complied with the standard by no later than
November 5, 1990.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
Section 307.2410 Indirect Discharge Point Sources
a) Applicability. The Board hereby incorporates 40 CFR 414.11 (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions. This Section applies to
discharge of process wastewater resulting from the manufacture of the OCPSF
products and product groups defined by 40 CFR 414.11 (2003) from any indirect
discharge point source.
b) Specialized definitions. None.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 414.111 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources. All sources are treated as existing sources.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
60
SUBPART U: IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURING
Section 307.3001 Cokemaking
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from byproduct and
other cokemaking operations.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.11
(2002), as amended at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.15 (2002), as amended
at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005). This incorporation
includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.16 (2002) (2005), as
amended at 67 70 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) 73623 (December
13, 2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) “New source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after January 7, 1981.
e) Compliance date. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.18, as added
at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 307.3002 Sintering
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from sintering
operations conducted by the heating of iron bearing wastes (mill scale and dust
from blast furnaces and steelmaking furnaces) together with fine iron ore,
limestone, and coke fines in an ignition furnace to produce an agglomerate for
charging to the blast furnace.
61
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.21, as
added at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005).
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.25 (2002), as amended
at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005). This incorporation
includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.26 (2002) (2005), as
amended at 67 70 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) 73623 (December
13, 2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) “New source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after January 7, 1981.
e) Compliance date. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 420.28, as added
at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005).
f) Point of compliance monitoring. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR
420.29(b), as added at 67 Fed. Reg. 64216 (October 17, 2002) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART V: NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING
Section 307.3121 Primary Nickel and Cobalt
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from the production of
nickel or cobalt by primary nickel or cobalt facilities processing ore concentrate
raw materials.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 421.131
(2003) 421.231 (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or
editions.
62
c) Existing sources. These sources must comply with the general and specific
pretreatment requirements of Subpart B of this Part.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 421.236 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) “New source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after June 27, 1984.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
SUBPART Y: FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Section 307.3404 Covered Calcium Carbide Furnaces With Wet Air Pollution Control
Devices
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from the production of
calcium carbide in covered electric furnaces that use wet air pollution control
devices. This subcategory includes those electric furnaces of such construction or
configuration (known as covered, closed, sealed, semi-covered, or semi-closed
furnaces) that the furnace off-gases are not burned prior to collection and
cleaning, and which off-gases are cleaned after collection in a wet air pollution
control device such as a scrubber, “wet” baghouse, etc. This subcategory does
not include noncontact cooling water or those furnaces that utilize dry dust
collection techniques, such as dry baghouses.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 424.11
(2003) 424.41 (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or
editions.
c) Existing sources. These sources must comply with the general and specific
pretreatment requirements of Subpart B of this Part.
d) New sources. All sources are regulated as existing sources.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
63
SUBPART CD: PESTICIDE CHEMICALS
Section 307.6503 Pesticide Chemicals Formulating and Packaging
a) Applicability.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.40 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) This Section applies to discharges resulting from all pesticide formulating
and packaging operations, as defined in the materials incorporated in
subsection (a)(1) of this Section.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.41
(2003) (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.46 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in section subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow
the discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such
standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.46 (2003) 455.47
(2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) New source means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after April 14, 1994.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
Section 307.6505 Repackaging of Agricultural Pesticides Performed at Refilling
Establishments
a) Applicability.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.60 (2003) (2005). This
64
incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) This Section applies to discharges resulting from all pesticide formulating
and packaging operations, as defined in the materials incorporated in
subsection (a)(1) of this Section.
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.61
(2003) (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.66 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 455.66 (2003) 455.67
(2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or additions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) New source means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after April 14, 1994.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
SUBPART CM: METAL MOLDING AND CASTING
Section 307.7401 Aluminum Casting
a) Applicability. This Section applies to discharges resulting from aluminum
casting operations, as defined in 40 CFR 464.02, incorporated by reference in
Section 307.7400(b).
b) Specialized definitions. The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 464.11
(2003) (2005). This incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
c) Existing sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 464.15 (2003) (2005). This
65
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (c)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
d) New sources.
1) The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 464.16 (2003) (2005). This
incorporation includes no later amendments or editions.
2) No person subject to the pretreatment standards incorporated by reference
in subsection (d)(1) of this Section may cause, threaten, or allow the
discharge of any contaminant to a POTW in violation of such standards.
3) “New source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation the
construction of which commenced after November 15, 1982.
(Source: Amended at 28 Ill. Reg. 3076, effective February 6, 2004)
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE C: WATER POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PART 310
PRETREATMENT PROGRAMS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
310.101 Applicability
310.102 Objectives
310.103 Federal Law
310.104 State Law
310.105 Confidentiality
310.106 Electronic Reporting
310.107 Incorporations by Reference
310.110 Definitions
310.111 New Source
310.112 Significant Industrial User
SUBPART B: PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
Section
310.201 General Prohibitions
310.202 Specific Prohibitions
310.210 Specific
Local Limits Developed by POTW
310.211 Status of
Local Limits
66
310.220 Categorical Standards
310.221 Source
Category Determination Request
310.222 Deadline for Compliance with Categorical Standards
310.230 Concentration and Mass Limits
310.232 Dilution Prohibited as A Substitute for Treatment
310.233 Combined Waste Stream Formula
SUBPART C: REMOVAL CREDITS
Section
310.301 Special Definitions
310.302 Authority
310.303 Conditions for Authorization to Grant Removal Credits
310.310 Calculation of Revised Discharge Limits
310.311 Demonstration of Consistent Removal
310.312 Provisional Credits
310.320 Compensation for Overflow
310.330 Exception to POTW Pretreatment Program
310.340 Application for Removal Credits Authorization
310.341 Agency Review
310.343 Assistance of POTW
310.350 Continuation of Authorization
310.351 Modification or Withdrawal of Removal Credits
SUBPART D: PRETREATMENT PERMITS
Section
310.400 Preamble
310.401 Pretreatment Permits
310.402 Time to Apply
310.403 Imminent Endangerment
310.410 Application
310.411 Certification of Capacity
310.412 Signatures
310.413 Site Visit
310.414 Completeness
310.415 Time Limits
310.420 Standard for Issuance
310.421 Final Action
310.430 Conditions
310.431 Duration of Permits
310.432 Schedules of Compliance
310.441 Effect of a Permit
310.442 Modification
310.443 Revocation
310.444 Appeal
67
SUBPART E: POTW PRETREATMENT PROGRAMS
Section
310.501 Pretreatment Programs Required
310.502 Deadline for Program Approval
310.503 Incorporation of Approved Programs in Permits
310.504 Incorporation of Compliance Schedules in Permits
310.505 Reissuance or Modification of Permits
310.510 Pretreatment Program Requirements
310.511 Receiving Electronic Documents
310.521 Program Approval
310.522 Contents of Program Submission
310.524 Content of Removal Allowance Submission
310.531 Agency Action
310.532 Defective Submission
310.533 Water Quality Management
310.541 Deadline for Review
310.542 Public Notice and Hearing
310.543 Agency Decision
310.544 USEPA Objection
310.545 Notice of Decision
310.546 Public Access to Submission
310.547 Appeal
SUBPART F: REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Section
310.601 Definition of Control Authority
310.602 Baseline Report
310.603 Compliance Schedule
310.604 Report on Compliance with Deadline
310.605 Periodic Reports on Compliance
310.606 Notice of Potential Problems
310.610 Monitoring and Analysis
310.611 Requirements for Non-Categorical Standard Users
310.612 Annual POTW Reports
310.613 Notification of Changed Discharge
310.621 Compliance Schedule for POTWs
310.631 Signatory Requirements for Industrial User Reports
310.632 Signatory Requirements for POTW Reports
310.633 Fraud and False Statements
310.634 Recordkeeping Requirements
310.635 Notification of Discharge of Hazardous Waste
310.636 Annual Certification by Non-Significant Categorical Users
310.637 Receiving Electronic Documents
68
SUBPART G: FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT FACTORS
Section
310.701 Definition of Requester
310.702 Purpose and Scope
310.703 Criteria
310.704 Fundamentally Different Factors
310.705 Factors that are Not Fundamentally Different
310.706 More Stringent State Law
310.711 Application Deadline
310.712 Contents of FDF Request
310.713 Deficient Requests
310.714 Public Notice
310.721 Agency Review of FDF Requests
310.722 USEPA Review of FDF Requests
SUBPART H: ADJUSTMENTS FOR POLLUTANTS IN INTAKE
Section
310.801 Net/Gross Calculation by USEPA
SUBPART I: UPSETS
Section
310.901 Definition
310.902 Effect of an Upset
310.903 Conditions Necessary for an Upset
310.904 Burden of Proof
310.905 Reviewability of Claims of Upset
310.906 User Responsibility in Case of Upset
SUBPART J: BYPASS
Section
310.910 Definitions
310.911 Bypass Not Violating Applicable Pretreatment Standards or Requirements
310.912 Notice
310.913 Prohibition of Bypass
SUBPART K: MODIFICATION OF POTW PRETREATMENT PROGRAMS
Section
310.920 General
310.921 Substantial Modifications Defined
310.922 Approval Procedures for Substantial Modifications
310.923 Approval Procedures for Non-Substantial Modifications
310.924 Incorporation of Modifications into the Permit
SUBPART L: FEDERAL PROJECT XL AGREEMENTS
Section
310.930 Federally Approved Pretreatment Program Reinvention Pilot Projects Under
69
Project XL
AUTHORITY: Implementing and authorized by Sections 7.2, 13, 13.3, and 27 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/7.2, 13, 13.3, and 27].
SOURCE: Adopted in R86-44 at 12 Ill. Reg. 2502, effective January 13, 1988; amended in R88-
18 at 13 Ill. Reg. 2463, effective January 31, 1989; amended in R89-3 at 13 Ill. Reg. 19243,
effective November 27, 1989; amended in R89-12 at 14 Ill. Reg. 7608, effective May 8, 1990;
amended in R91-5 at 16 Ill. Reg. 7346, effective April 27, 1992; amended in R95-22 at 20 Ill.
Reg. 5533, effective April 1, 1996; amended in R96-12 at 20 Ill. Reg. 10671, effective July 24,
1996; amended in R97-7 at 21 Ill. Reg. 5163, effective April 10, 1997; amended in R98-23 at 22
Ill. Reg. 11465, effective June 22, 1998; amended in R99-17 at 23 Ill. Reg. 8412, effective July
12, 1999; amended in R00-7 at 24 Ill. Reg. 2372, effective January 26, 2000; amended in R00-15
at 24 Ill. Reg. 11633, effective July 24, 2000; amended in R01-5 at 25 Ill. Reg. 1322, effective
January 11, 2001; amended in R01-25 at 25 Ill. Reg. 10860, effective August 14, 2001; amended
in R02-3 at 26 Ill. Reg. 4008, effective February 28, 2002; amended in R02-9 at 26 Ill. Reg.
4653, effective March 18, 2002; amended in R03-13 at 27 Ill. Reg. 15137, effective September
10, 2003; amended in R04-1 at 28 Ill. Reg. 3390, effective February 6, 2004 amended in R04-18
at 28 Ill. Reg. 10684, effective July 13, 2004; amended in R06-16 at 30 Ill. Reg. ________,
effective ______________________.
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 310.106 Electronic Reporting
The filing of any document pursuant to any provision of this Part as an electronic document is
subject to this Section.
a) Scope and Applicability.
1) The USEPA, the Board, the Agency, or the Control Authority may allow
for the filing of electronic documents. This Section does not require
submission of electronic documents in lieu of paper documents. This
Section sets forth the requirements for the optional electronic filing of any
report or document that must be submitted to the appropriate of the
following:
A) To USEPA directly under Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations; or
B) To the Board, the Agency, or the Control Authority pursuant to
any provision of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 702 through 705, 720 through
728, 730, 733, 738, or 739.
2) Electronic document filing under this Section can begin only after USEPA
has first done as follows:
70
A) As to filing with USEPA, USEPA has published a notice in the
Federal Register announcing that USEPA is prepared to receive
documents required or permitted by the identified part or subpart
of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations in an electronic
format; or
B) As to filing with the State or the Control Authority, USEPA has
granted approval of any electronic document receiving system
established by the Board, the Agency, or the Control Authority that
meets the requirements of 40 CFR 3.2000, incorporated by
reference in Section 611.102(c).
3) This Section does not apply to any of the following documents, whether or
not the document is a document submitted to satisfy the requirements cited
in subsection (a)(1) of this Section:
A) Any document submitted via fascimile;
B) Any document submitted via magnetic or optical media, such as
diskette, compact disc, digital video disc, or tape; or
C) Any data transfer between USEPA, any state, or any local
government and any of the Board the Agency, or the Control
Authority as part of administrative arrangements between the
parties to the transfer to share data.
4) Upon USEPA conferring approval for the filing of any types of documents
as electronic documents, as described in subsection (a)(2)(B) of this
Section, the Agency or the Board, as appropriate, must publish a Notice of
Public Information in the Illinois Register that describes the documents
approved for submission as electronic documents, the electronic document
receiving system approved to receive them, the acceptable formats and
procedures for their submission, and the date on which the Board or the
Agency will begin to receive those submissions. In the event of cessation
of USEPA approval or receiving any type of document as an electronic
document, the Board or the Agency must similarly cause publication of a
Notice of Public Information in the Illinois Register. A Control Authority
must publish the notices required of the Board or the Agency by any
means calculated to inform its industrial users.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (a) of this Section is derived from 40 CFR 3.1, as
added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
b) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section, terms will have the meaning
attributed them in 40 CFR 3.3, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
71
611.102(c).
c) Procedures for submission of electronic documents to USEPA. Except as
provided in subsection (a)(3) of this Section, any person who is required under
Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations to create and submit or otherwise
provide a document to USEPA may satisfy this requirement with an electronic
document, in lieu of a paper document, provided the following conditions are
met:
1) The person satisfies the requirements of 40 CFR 3.10, incorporated by
reference in Section 611.102(c); and
2) USEPA has first published a notice in the Federal Register as described in
subsection (a)(2) of this Section.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (c) of this Section is derived from 40 CFR 3.2(a)
and subpart B of 40 CFR 3, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
d) Procedures for submission of electronic documents to the Board, the Agency, or
the Control Authority.
1) The Board, the Agency, or the Control Authority may, but is not required
to, establish procedures for the electronic submission of documents that
meet the requirements of 40 CFR 3.2 and 3.2000, incorporated by
reference in Section 611.102(c). The Board or the Agency must establish
any such procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act [5 ILCS
100/5]. The Control Authority must establish such procedures pursuant to
applicable State and local laws.
2) The Board, the Agency, or the Control Authority may not accept
electronic documents under this Section until after USEPA has approved
the procedures in writing, and the Board, the Agency, or the Control
Authority has published a notice of such approval in the Illinois Register.
Nothing in this subsection (d) limits the authority of the Board, the
Agency, or the Control Authority under the Illinois Environmental
Protection Act [415 ILCS 5] to accept documents filed electronically.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (d) of this Section is derived from 40 CFR 3.2(b)
and subpart D of 40 CFR 3, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
e) Effects of submission of an electronic document.
1) If a person who submits a document as an electronic document fails to
comply with the requirements this Section, that person is subject to the
penalties prescribed for failure to comply with the requirement that the
electronic document was intended to satisfy.
72
2) Where a document submitted as an electronic document to satisfy a
reporting requirement bears an electronic signature, the electronic
signature legally binds, obligates, and makes the signer responsible to the
same extent as the signer’s handwritten signature would on a paper
document submitted to satisfy the same reporting requirement.
3) Proof that a particular signature device was used to create an electronic
signature will suffice to establish that the individual uniquely entitled to
use the device did so with the intent to sign the electronic document and
give it effect.
4) Nothing in this Section limits the use of electronic documents or
information derived from electronic documents as evidence in
enforcement or other proceedings.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (e) of this Section is derived from 40 CFR 3.4 and
3.2000(c), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
f) Public document subject to State laws. Any electronic document filed with the
Board is a public document. The document, its filing, its retention by the Board,
and its availability for public inspection and copying are subject to various State
laws, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) The Administrative Procedure Act [5 ILCS 100];
2) The Freedom of Information Act [5 ILCS 140];
3) The State Records Act [5 ILCS 160];
4) The Electronic Commerce Security Act [5 ILCS 175];
5) The Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5];
6) Regulations relating to public access to Board records (2 Ill. Adm. Code
2175); and
7) Board procedural rules relating to protection of trade secrets and
confidential information (35 Ill. Adm. Code 130).
g) Nothing in this Section or in any provisions adopted pursuant to subsection (c)(1)
of this Section will create any right or privilege to submit any document as an
electronic document.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (g) of this Section is derived from 40 CFR 3.2(c), as
added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
73
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 3, as added, and 40 CFR 403.8(g) (2005), as amended at
70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005).
(Source: Added at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.107 Incorporations by Reference
a) The following publications are incorporated by reference:
1)
The consent decree in NRDC v. Costle, 1978 WL 23471, 12 Environment
Reporter Cases 1833 (D.C. Cir. August 16, 1978).
2)
Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) (document no. PB87-
100012), available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285
Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Control Policy (1994) (USEPA
document number EPA-830/Z-94-001) available from NCEPI, 11029
Kenwood Rd., Bldg. 5, Cincinnati, OH 45242; fax (513) 891-6685,
referenced in Section 310.320.
BOARD NOTE: USEPA published the Combined Sewer Overflow
(CSO) Control Policy in the Federal Register at 59 Fed. Reg. 18688 (Apr.
19, 1994), and the USEPA, Office of Water has made it available on the
Internet: www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/owm0111.pdf.
The consent decree in NRDC v. Costle, 1978 WL 23471, 12 Environment
Reporter Cases 1833 (D.C. Cir. August 16, 1978), referenced in Section
310.320.
Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) (document no. PB87-
100012), available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285
Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161, referenced in 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 307.2201, 307.2400, 307.2402 through 307.2407, and 307.3901 and
Section 310.602.
b) The following provisions of the Code of Federal Regulations are incorporated by
reference:
40 CFR 2.302 (2003) (2005) (Special Rules Governing Certain
Information Obtained Under the Clean Water Act), referenced in Section
310.105.
40 CFR 3.2, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005) (How Does
This Part Provide for Electronic Reporting?), referenced in Section
310.106.
74
40 CFR 3.3, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005) (What
Definitions Are Applicable to This Part?), referenced in Section 310.106.
40 CFR 3.10, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005) (What Are
the Requirements for Electronic Reporting to EPA?), referenced in
Section 310.106.
40 CFR 3.2000, as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13, 2005) (What
Are the Requirements Authorized State, Tribe, and Local Programs’
Reporting Systems Must Meet?), referenced in Section 310.106.
40 CFR 25 (2003) (2005) (Public Participation in Programs Under the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act,
and the Clean Water Act), referenced in Section 310.510.
Tables II (Organic Toxic Pollutants in Each of Four Fractions in Analysis
by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GS/MS)) and III (Other
Toxic Pollutants (Metals and Cyanide) and Total Phenols) in appendix D
to 40 CFR 122, Appendix D, Tables II and III (2003) (2005) (NPDES
Permit Application Testing Requirements), referenced in 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 307.1005.
40 CFR 128.140(b) (1977)
40 CFR 136 (2003), as amended at 68 Fed. Reg. 43272 (July 21, 2003)
and 68 Fed. Reg. 54934 (September 19, 2003). (2005) (Guidelines
Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants), referenced in
35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003 and Sections 310.605, 310.610, and 310.611.
40 CFR 403 (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14,
2005) (General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New Sources of
Pollution), referenced in Section 310.432.
40 CFR 403.12 (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005)
(Reporting Requirements for POTWs and Industrial Users), referenced in
Section 310.602.
Appendix D to 40 CFR 403, Appendix D (2003) (2005) (Selected
Industrial Subcategories Considered Dilute for Purposes of the Combined
Wastestream Formula), referenced in Section 310.233.
Appendix G to 40 CFR 403 (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134
(Oct. 14, 2005) (Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit), referenced in
Section 310.303.
75
40 CFR 503 (2005) (Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge),
referenced in Section 310.303.
c) The following federal statutes are incorporated by reference:
1)
Section 1001 of federal Crimes and Criminal Procedure (18 USC 1001
(2000))
2)
The federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1251 et seq. (2000)) as amended
through November 7, 2000
3)
Subtitles C and D of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(42 USC 6901 et seq. (2000))
Section 1001 of federal Crimes and Criminal Procedure (18 USC 1001
(2003)), referenced in Section 310.633.
The federal Clean Water Act (CWA) (33 USC 1251 et seq. (2003)),
referenced in Section 310.110.
Section 204(b) of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1284(b) (2003)),
referenced in Section 310.510.
Section 212(2) of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1292(2) (2003)),
referenced in Section 310.110.
Section 308 of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1318 (2003)),
referenced in Section 310.510.
Section 309(c)(4) of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1319(c)(4)
(2003)), referenced in Section 310.633.
Section 309(c)(6) of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1319(c)(6)
(2003)), referenced in Section 310.633.
Section 405 of the federal Clean Water Act (33 USC 1345 (2003)),
referenced in Section 310.510.
Subtitles C and D of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(42 USC 6921-6939e and 6941-6949a) (2002)), referenced in Section
310.510.
d) This Part incorporates no future editions or amendments.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
76
Section 310.110 Definitions
“Act” means the Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5].
“Agency” means the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
“Approval Authority” means the Agency.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(c) (2003) (2005).
“Approved POTW Pretreatment Program pretreatment program” or
“Programprogram” or “POTW Pretreatment Program pretreatment program”
means a program administered by a POTW that has been approved by the Agency
in accordance with Sections 310.541 through 310.546.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(d) (2003) (2005).
“Authorization to discharge” means an authorization issued to an industrial user
by a POTW that has an approved pretreatment program. The authorization may
consist of a permit, license, ordinance, or other mechanism as specified in the
approved pretreatment program.
“Best management practices” (BMPs) means schedules of activities, prohibitions
of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to
implement the prohibitions listed in Sections 310.201(a) and (c) and 310.202.
BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to
control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage
from raw materials storage.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(e), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134
(Oct. 14, 2005)
“Blowdown” means the minimum discharge of recirculating water for the purpose
of discharging materials contained in the water, the further buildup of which
would cause concentration in amounts exceeding limits established by best
engineering practice.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(p) (2003) (2005).
“Board” means the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
“CWA” means Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean
Water Act, as amended, incorporated by reference in Section 310.107.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(b) (2003) (2005).
“Control Authority” is as defined in Section 310.601. refers to the appropriate of
the following:
The POTW, if the POTW’s pretreatment program submission has been
approved in accordance with the requirements of Section 310.540 through
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310.546; or
The Agency, if the submission has not been approved.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(f) (2005), as added at 70
Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Indirect Discharge discharge” or “Discharge” means the introduction of
pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under Section
307(b), (c), or (d) of the CWA (33 USC 1317(b), (c), or (d)).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(g) (2003) 403.3(i) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Industrial User user” or “User” means a source of indirect discharge. As used in
this Part, an industrial user includes any person who meets any of the following
criteria:
The person discharges toxic pollutants, as defined by 35 Ill. Adm. Code
307.1005;
The person is subject to a categorical standard adopted or incorporated by
reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307;
The person discharges more than fifteen percent of the total hydraulic flow
received by the POTW treatment plant;
The person discharges more than fifteen percent of the total biological
loading of the POTW treatment plant as measured by the five-day
biochemical oxygen demand;
The person has caused pass through or interference; or
The person has presented an imminent endangerment to the health or
welfare of persons.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(h) (2003) 403.3(j) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Industrial wastewater” means waste of a liquid nature discharged by an
industrial user to a sewer tributary to a POTW.
“Interference” means a discharge, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or
discharges from other sources, for which both of the following is true:
The discharge inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or
operations, or its sludge processes, use, or disposal; and
78
As a result of the inhibition of disruption, the discharge is a cause of a
violation of any requirement of the POTW’s NPDES permit (including an
increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or the prevention of
sewage sludge disposal in compliance with any sludge requirements.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(i) (2003) 403.3(k) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Municipal sewage” is sewage treated by a POTW exclusive of its industrial
component.
“Municipal sludge” is sludge produced by a POTW treatment works.
“Municipality.” See “unit of local government.”
“New source” means new source as defined in Section 310.111.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(c) and 403.3(k) (2003) 403.3(m)
(2005), as renumbered and amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Noncontact cooling water” means water used for cooling that does not come into
direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product, or
finished product.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(n) (2003) (2005).
“Noncontact cooling water pollutants” means pollutants present in noncontact
cooling waters.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(o) (2003) (2005).
“NPDES Permit permit” means a permit issued to a POTW pursuant to Section
402 of the CWA, or Section 12(f) of the Act and Subpart A of 35 Ill. Adm. Code
309.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(l) (2003) 403.3(n) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“O and M” means operation and maintenance.
“Pass through” means a discharge of pollutants that exits the POTW into waters
of the State in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a
discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any
requirement of the POTW’s NPDES permit (including an increase in the
magnitude or duration of a violation).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(n) (2003) 403.3(p) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, State, “unit
of local government” or any interstate body. This term includes the United States
79
government, the State of Illinois, and their political subdivisions.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(m) (2003) (2005) and 33 USC
1362(5).
“Pollutant” means dredged spoil; solid waste; incinerator residue; sewage;
garbage; sewage sludge; munitions; chemical wastes; biological materials;
radioactive materials; heat; wrecked or discarded equipment; rock; sand; cellar
dirt; and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into a sewer.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(f) (2003) (2005).
“Pollution” means the man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical,
physical, biological, and radiological integrity of water.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(g) (2003) (2005).
“POTW Treatment Plant treatment plant” means that portion of the POTW that is
designed to provide treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal
sewage and industrial wastewater.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(p) (2003) 403.3(r) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Pretreatment” means the reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater
prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a
POTW. The reduction or alteration may be obtained by physical, chemical, or
biological processes; process changes; or by other means, except as prohibited by
Section 310.232. Appropriate pretreatment technology includes control
equipment, such as equalization tanks or facilities, for protection against surges or
slug loadings that might interfere with or otherwise be incompatible with the
POTW. However, where wastewater from a regulated process is mixed in an
equalization facility with unregulated wastewater or with wastewater from
another regulated process, the effluent from the equalization facility must meet an
adjusted pretreatment limit calculated in accordance with Section 310.233.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(q) (2003) 403.3(s) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Pretreatment permit” means an authorization to discharge to a sewer that is
issued by the Agency as the Control Authority.
“Pretreatment requirements” means any substantive or procedural requirement
related to pretreatment, other than a pretreatment standard, imposed on an
industrial user.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(r) (2003) 403.3(t) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Pretreatment standard” or “standard” means any regulation containing pollutant
discharge limits promulgated by USEPA, and incorporated by reference in 35 Ill.
80
Adm. Code 307. This term includes prohibitive discharge limits established
pursuant to Section 310.201 through 310.213 or 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1101.
This term also includes more stringent prohibitions and standards adopted by the
Board in this Part or 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, including 35 Ill. Adm. Code
307.1101, 307.1102, and 307.1103. The term also includes local limits pursuant
to Section 310.211 that are a part of an approved pretreatment program.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(j) (2003) 403.3(l) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Process wastewater” means any water that, during manufacturing or processing,
comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw
material, intermediate product, finished product, by-product, or waste product.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(q) (2003) (2005).
“Process wastewater pollutants” means pollutants present in process wastewater.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(r) (2003) (2005).
“Project XL” means the federal Project for eXcellence and Leadership or a
federally approved facility- or community-based regulatory reinvention (XL) pilot
project, as such are described in the Federal Register notices of May 23, 1995 (60
Fed. Reg. 27282) and November 1, 1995 (60 Fed. Reg. 55569).
“Publicly owned treatment works” or “POTW” means a “treatment works” that is
owned by the State of Illinois or a “unit of local government.” This definition
includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling, and
reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastewater. It also includes
sewers, pipes, and other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW
treatment plant. The term also means the “unit of local government” that has
jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a
treatment works.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(o) (2003) 403.3(q) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Schedule of compliance” means a schedule of remedial measures included in an
authorization to discharge or a pretreatment permit, or an NPDES permit,
including an enforceable sequence of interim requirements (for example, actions,
operations, or milestone events) leading to compliance with this Part and 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 307. A schedule of compliance does not protect an industrial user or
POTW from enforcement.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(m) (2003) (2005) and 33 USC
1362(17).
“Significant industrial user” means the following: significant industrial user as
defined in Section 310.112.
All industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards under
81
Section 310.220 through 310.233 and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, and
Any other industrial user that discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per
day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary,
noncontact cooling, and boiler blowdown wastewater); contributes a
process waste stream that makes up five percent or more of the average
dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or
is designated as such by the Control Authority, as defined in Section
310.601, on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential for
adversely affecting the POTW’s operation or for violating any
pretreatment standard or requirement (in accordance with Section
310.510(f)); except, upon a finding that an industrial user meeting the
criteria of this second subsection of this definition has no reasonable
potential for adversely affecting the POTW’s operation of for violating
any pretreatment standard or requirement, the Control Authority, as
defined in Section 310.601, may at any time, on its own initiative or in
response to a petition received from an industrial user or POTW may
determine in accordance with Section 310.510(f) that such industrial user
is not a significant industrial user.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(t) (2003) 403.3(v) (2005), as
renumbered and amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Sludge requirements” means any of the following permits or regulations: 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 309.155 (NPDES Permits), 309.208 (Permits for Sites Receiving
Sludge for Land Application), 703.121 (RCRA Permits), 807.202 (Solid Waste
Permits), the federal Toxic Substances Control Act (15 USC 2601), or the federal
Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (33 USC 1401), Section 39(b)
of the Act (NPDES Permits) [415 ILCS 5/39(b)], and Section 405(b) of the
federal Clean Water Act (federally-imposed sludge use and management
requirements).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(i) 403.3(k)(2) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005), and 403.7(a) (2003) (2005).
“Submission” means a request to the Agency by a POTW for approval of a
pretreatment program, or for authorization to grant removal credits.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(t) (2003) 403.3(w) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Treatment works” is as defined in 33 USC 1292(2) (1987), incorporated by
reference in Section 310.107(c). It includes any devices and systems used in the
storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of municipal or industrial
wastewater to implement 33 USC 1281, or necessary to recycle or reuse water at
the most economical cost over the estimated life of the works, including
intercepting sewers, outfall sewers, sewage collection systems, pumping, power,
and other equipment.
82
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(o) (2003) 403.3(q) (2005), as
renumbered at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005) and 33 USC 1292(2).
“Unit of local government” means a unit of local government, as defined by Art.
7, Sec. 1 of the Illinois Constitution, having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage.
Unit of local government includes, but is not limited to, municipalities, and
sanitary districts.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 401.11(m) (2003) (2005) and 33 USC
1362(4).
“USEPA” means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.111 New Source
a) “New Source source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation from
which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which
commenced after the date specified in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 for that the
particular source category or subcategory to which the source , provided that one
of the following is true:
1) The building, structure, facility, or installation is constructed at a site at
which no other source is located;
2) The building, structure, facility, or installation totally replaces the process
or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an
existing source; or
3) The production or wastewater generating processes of the building,
structure, facility, or installation are substantially independent of an
existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are
substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new
facility is integrated with the existing plant and the extent to which the
new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing
source should be considered.
b) Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a
modification, rather than a new source, if the construction does not create a new
building, structure, facility, or installation meeting that meets the criteria of
subsections (a)(2) or (a)(3) of this Section, but which otherwise alters, replaces, or
adds to existing process or production equipment.
c) Construction of a new source, as defined in this Section, has commenced if the
owner or operator has done one either of the following:
83
1) Begun
It has begun or caused one either of the following to begin as part
of a continuous onsite construction program:
A) Any placement assembly or installation of facilities or equipment;
or
B) Significant site preparation work including clearing, excavation or
removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities that is
necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new
source facilities or equipment; or
2) Entered
It has entered into a binding contractual obligation for the
purchases of facilities or equipment that are intended to be used in its
operation within a reasonable time. Options An option to purchase or
contracts a contract that can be terminated or modified without substantial
loss and contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do does
not constitute a contractual obligation under this subsection (c)(2).
d) New Sources
A new source must install and have in operating condition and must
“start-up” all pollution control equipment required to meet applicable
pretreatment standards before beginning to discharge. Within the shortest
feasible time (not to exceed 90 days), A new sources source must meet all
applicable pretreatment standards.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(k) (2003) 403.3(m) (2005), as renumbered and
amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.112 Significant Industrial User
a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section, the term “significant
industrial user” means the following:
1) An industrial user subject to any of the categorical pretreatment standards
under Sections 310.220 through 310.222, 310.230, 310.232, and 310.233
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307; and
2) Any other industrial user that: discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per
day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary,
noncontact cooling, and boiler blowdown wastewater); contributes a
process wastestream which makes up five percent or more of the average
dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW Treatment plant;
or is designated as such by the Control Authority on the basis that the
industrial user has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the
POTW’s operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or
84
requirement (in accordance with Section 310.510(f)).
b) The Control Authority may determine that an industrial user subject to categorical
pretreatment standards under Sections 310.220 through 310.222, 310.230,
310.232, and 310.233 and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 is a non-significant categorical
industrial user, rather than a significant industrial user, on a finding that the
industrial user never discharges more than 100 gallons per day (gpd) of total
categorical wastewater (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling, and boiler
blowdown wastewater, unless specifically included in the pretreatment standard),
and the industrial user meets the following conditions:
1) That, prior to the Control Authority’s finding, the industrial user has
consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment
standards and requirements;
2) That the industrial user annually submits the certification statement
required in Section 310.636 together with any additional information
necessary to support the certification statement; and
3) The industrial user never discharges any untreated concentrated
wastewater.
c) Upon a finding that an industrial user meeting the criteria in subsection (a)(2) of
this Section has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW’s
operation or for violating any pretreatment standards or requirement, the Control
Authority may at any time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition
received from an industrial user or POTW, and in accordance with Section
310.510(f), determine that such industrial user is not a significant industrial user.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.3(v) (2005), as renumbered and amended at 70 Fed.
Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART B: PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
Section 310.202 Specific Prohibitions
No person may cause or allow the introduction into a POTW of the pollutants specified in 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 307.1101(b).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.5(b) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
85
Section 310.210 Specific Local Limits Developed by POTW
a) Each POTW that is required to develop a pretreatment program must develop and
enforce, as part of the program, specific local limits to implement the prohibitions
listed in Sections 310.201(a) and 310.202. Each POTW with an approved
pretreatment program must continue to develop these local limits as necessary and
to effectively enforce such limits.
b) A POTW that is not required to develop a pretreatment program must, in cases
where pollutants contributed by one or more industrial users result in interference
or pass through, and such violation is likely to recur, develop and enforce specific
discharge local limits for industrial users, which, together with appropriate
changes in the POTW treatment plant’s facilities or operation, are necessary to
ensure renewed and continued compliance with the POTW’s NPDES permit, and
sludge requirements.
c) Prior to developing specific discharge local limits, a POTW must give individual
notice and an opportunity to respond to persons or groups that have requested
notice.
d) A POTW may develop best management practices (BMPs) to implement
subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. Such BMPs are to be considered local
limits and pretreatment standards for the purposes of this Part.
de) The POTW must base limitations developed pursuant to this Section on the
characteristics and treatability of the wastewater by the POTW, effluent
limitations that the POTW must meet, sludge requirements, water quality
standards in the receiving stream, and the pretreatment standards and
requirements of this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.
BOARD NOTE: Derived Subsections (a) through (d) of this Section are derived from 40 CFR
403.5(c) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005). The Board added
subsection (e) to provide standards for development of local limits.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.211 Status of Local Limits
If a POTW develops, in accordance with Section 310.210, local limits in the form of specific
prohibitions or limits on pollutants, or pollutant parameters, or BMPs, such local limits must are
to be deemed considered pretreatment standards for the purposes of this Part.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.5(d) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
86
Section 310.220 Categorical Standards
Pretreatment standards specifying quantities or concentrations of pollutants or pollutant
properties that may be discharged to a POTW by an existing or new industrial users user in a
specific industrial subcategories source category or subcategory will be established as separate
regulations under 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307. These standards, unless specifically noted otherwise,
must be in addition to the standards and requirements set forth at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1101
and 310.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6 preamble (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.221 Source Category Determination Request
a) Application deadline.
1) The industrial user or POTW may request that the Agency provide written
certification as to whether the industrial user falls within that particular
source category or subcategory. If an existing industrial user adds or
changes a process or operation that may be included in a source category
or subcategory, the existing industrial user must request this certification
prior to commencing discharge from the added or changed processes or
operation. With respect to new standards, the following apply:
A) The POTW or industrial user must direct to USEPA any source
category determination requests for pretreatment standards adopted
by USEPA prior to authorization of the Illinois program.
B) After authorization of the Illinois program, the POTW or industrial
user must direct to the Agency any source category determination
requests within 60 days after the Board adopts or incorporates by
reference a pretreatment standard for a source category or
subcategory under which an industrial user may be included.
2) A new source must request this certification prior to commencing
discharge.
3) If a request for certification is submitted by a POTW, the POTW must
notify any affected industrial user of such applications. The industrial
user may provide written comments on the POTW submissions to the
Agency within 30 days of notification.
b) Contents of application. Each request must contain a statement that includes the
following information:
87
1) Describing which source category or subcategories might be applicable;
and
2) Citing evidence and reasons why a particular source category or
subcategory is applicable and why others are not applicable. Any person
signing the application statement submitted pursuant to this Section must
make the following certification:
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all
attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in
accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted.
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the
system or those persons directly responsible for gathering the
information, the information submitted is, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware
that there are significant penalties for submitting false information,
including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing
violations.
c) Deficient requests. The Agency must act only on written requests for
determinations that contain all of the information required. The Agency must
notify persons who have made incomplete submissions that their requests are
deficient and that, unless the time period is extended, they have 30 days to correct
the deficiency. If the deficiency is not corrected within 30 days, or within an
extended period allowed by the Agency, the Agency must deny the request for a
determination.
d) Final determination.
1) When the Agency receives a submission, the Agency shall, if it determines
that the submission contains all of the information required by subsection
(b) of this Section, consider the submission, any additional evidence that
may have been requested and any other available information relevant to
the request. The Agency must then make a written determination of the
applicable source category or subcategory and state the reasons for the
determination.
2) The Agency must forward the determination described in subsection (d)(1)
of this Section to USEPA. If USEPA does not modify the Agency’s
decision within 60 days after its receipt, the Agency’s decision is final.
3) If USEPA modifies the Agency’s decision, USEPA’s decision will be
final.
4) The Agency must send a copy of the determination to the affected
88
industrial user and the POTW. If the final determination is made by
USEPA, the Agency must send a copy of the determination to the user.
e) Requests for hearing or legal decision.
1) Within 30 days following the date of receipt of notice of the final
determination as provided for by subsection (d)(4) of this Section, the
requester may submit a petition to reconsider or contest the decision to
USEPA, which will act pursuant to 40 CFR 403.6(a)(5).
2) Within 35 days following the date of receipt of notice of the final
determination as provided for by subsection (c), (d)(2), or (d)(4) of this
Section, the requester may appeal a final decision made by the Agency to
the Board.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6(a) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.222 Deadline for Compliance with Categorical Standards
a) If a compliance date for an existing or new source categorical pretreatment
standard is adopted or incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, then
industrial users must comply with the standard by the latest of the following
times:
1) The date specified or incorporated by reference; or
2) The date the Board adopts or incorporates the standard by reference; or
3) The date USEPA approves the Illinois pretreatment program.
b) If no compliance date for a categorical pretreatment standard is adopted or
incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, then industrial users must
comply with the standard by the latest of the following times:
1) The date the Board adopts or incorporates the standard by reference; or
2) The date USEPA approves the Illinois pretreatment program.
c) This Section must not be construed as extending compliance dates for
enforcement of categorical pretreatment standards pursuant to statutes and
regulations existing prior to authorization of the Illinois pretreatment program.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6(b) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
89
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.230 Concentration and Mass Limits
a) Pollutant discharge limits in categorical pretreatment standards will be expressed
either as concentration or mass limits. Limits in categorical pretreatment
standards must apply to the discharge from the process regulated by the standard
or as otherwise specified by the standard.
b) When the limits in a categorical pretreatment standard are expressed only in terms
of mass of pollutant per unit of production, the Control Authority may convert the
limits to equivalent limitations expressed either as mass of pollutant discharged
per day or effluent concentration for purposes of calculating effluent limitations
applicable to individual industrial users.
c) A Control Authority calculating equivalent mass-per-day limitations under
subsection (b) of this Section must calculate such limitations by multiplying the
limits in the standard by the industrial user’s average rate of production. This
average rate of production must be based not upon the designed production
capacity, but rather upon a reasonable measure of the industrial user’s actual
long-term daily production during a representative year. For new sources, actual
production must be estimated using projected production.
d) A Control Authority calculating equivalent concentration limitations under
subsection (b) of this Section must calculate such limitations by dividing the mass
limitations derived under subsection (c) of this Section by the average daily flow
rate of the industrial user’s regulated process wastewater. This average daily flow
rate must be based upon a reasonable measure of the industrial user’s actual long-
term average flow rate, such as the average daily flow rate during the
representative year.
e) When the limits in a categorical pretreatment standard are expressed only in terms
of pollutant concentrations, an industrial user may request that the Control
Authority convert the limits to equivalent mass limits. The determination to
convert concentration limits to mass limits is within the discretion of the Control
Authority. The Control Authority may establish equivalent mass limits only if the
industrial user meets all the following conditions in subsections (e)(1)(A) through
(e)(1)(E) of this Section.
1) To be eligible for equivalent mass limits, the industrial user must
undertake the following actions:
A) It must employ or demonstrate that it will employ water
conservation methods and technologies that substantially reduce
water use during the term of its control mechanism;
90
B) It must currently use control and treatment technologies adequate
to achieve compliance with the applicable categorical pretreatment
standard, and it must not have used dilution as a substitute for
treatment;
C) It must provide sufficient information to establish the facility’s
actual average daily flow rate for all wastestreams, based on data
from a continuous effluent flow monitoring device, as well as the
facility’s long-term average production rate. Both the actual
average daily flow rate and long-term average production rate must
be representative of current operating conditions;
D) It must not have daily flow rates, production levels, or pollutant
levels that vary so significantly that equivalent mass limits are not
appropriate to control the discharge; and
E) It must have consistently complied with all applicable categorical
pretreatment standards during the period prior to the industrial
user’s request for equivalent mass limits.
2) An industrial user subject to equivalent mass limits must undertake the
following actions:
A) It must maintain and effectively operate control and treatment
technologies adequate to achieve compliance with the equivalent
mass limits;
B) It must continue to record the facility’s flow rates through the use
of a continuous effluent flow monitoring device;
C) It must continue to record the facility’s production rates and notify
the Control Authority whenever production rates are expected to
vary by more than 20 percent from its baseline production rates
determined in subsection (e)(1)(C) of this Section. Upon
notification of a revised production rate, the Control Authority
must reassess the equivalent mass limit and revise the limit as
necessary to reflect changed conditions at the facility; and
D) It must continue to employ the same or comparable water
conservation methods and technologies as those implemented
pursuant to subsection (e)(1)(A) of this section so long as it
discharges under an equivalent mass limit.
3) A Control Authority that chooses to establish equivalent mass limits must
undertake the following actions:
91
A) It must calculate the equivalent mass limit by multiplying the
actual average daily flow rate of the regulated processes of the
industrial user by the concentration-based daily maximum and
monthly average standard for the applicable categorical
pretreatment standard and the appropriate unit conversion factor;
B) Upon notification of a revised production rate, it must reassess the
equivalent mass limit and recalculate the limit as necessary to
reflect changed conditions at the facility; and
C) It may retain the same equivalent mass limit in subsequent control
mechanism terms if the industrial user’s actual average daily flow
rate was reduced solely as a result of the implementation of water
conservation methods and technologies, and the actual average
daily flow rates used in the original calculation of the equivalent
mass limit were not based on the use of dilution as a substitute for
treatment pursuant to Section 310.232. The industrial user must
also be in compliance with Subpart J of this Part (regarding the
prohibition of bypass).
4) The Control Authority may not express limits in terms of mass for
pollutants such as pH, temperature, radiation, or other pollutants that
cannot appropriately be expressed as mass.
f) The Control Authority may convert the mass limits of the categorical pretreatment
standards of Subparts O, T, and CD of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 to concentration
limits for purposes of calculating limitations applicable to individual industrial
users under the following conditions. When converting such limits to
concentration limits, the Control Authority must use the concentrations listed in
the applicable provisions of Subparts O, T, and CD of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307 and
document that dilution is not being substituted for treatment as prohibited by
Section 310.232.
eg) Equivalent limitations calculated in accordance with subsections (c) and (d)
through (f) of this Section are deemed pretreatment standards. The Control
Authority must document how the equivalent limits were derived and make this
information publicly available. Once incorporated into its control mechanism, the
Industrial industrial users must be required to comply with the equivalent
limitations instead of the promulgated categorical standards from which the
equivalent limitations were derived.
fh) Many categorical pretreatment standards specify one limit for calculating
maximum daily discharge limitations and a second limit for calculating maximum
monthly average or four-day average limitations. Where such standards are being
applied, the same production of or flow figure must be used in calculating both
92
types of the average and the maximum equivalent equivalent limitations
limitation.
gi) Any industrial user operating under a control mechanism incorporating equivalent
mass or concentration limits calculated from a production based standard must
notify the Control Authority within two business days after the user has a
reasonable basis to know that the production level will significantly change
within the next calendar month. Any user not notifying the Control Authority of
such anticipated change will be required to meet the mass or concentration limits
in its control mechanism that were based on the original estimate of the long term
average production rate.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6(c) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.232 Dilution Prohibited as A Substitute for Treatment
Except where expressly authorized to do so by an applicable categorical pretreatment standard or
requirement, no industrial user may increase the use of process water or, in any other way,
attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve
compliance with a pretreatment standard or requirement. The Control Authority may impose
mass limitations on industrial users that are using dilution to meet applicable pretreatment
standards or in other cases where the imposition of mass limitations is appropriate. A POTW
may allow dilution to meet local limits developed under Section 310.210.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6(d) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.233 Combined Waste Stream Formula
Where process wastewater is mixed prior to treatment with wastewaters other than those
generated by the regulated process, the Control Authority (or the industrial user with the written
concurrence of the Control Authority) must derive fixed alternative discharge limits, which the
Control Authority must apply to the mixed discharge. When it is deriving alternative categorical
limits, the Control Authority must calculate both an alternative daily maximum value using the
daily maximum values specified in the appropriate categorical pretreatment standards and an
alternative consecutive sampling day average value using the average monthly values specified
in the appropriate categorical pretreatment standards. The industrial user must comply with the
alternative daily maximum and average monthly limits fixed by the Control Authority until the
Control Authority modifies the limits or approves an industrial user modification request.
Modification is authorized whenever there is a material or significant change in the values used
in the calculation to fix alternative limits for the regulated pollutant. An industrial user must
93
immediately report any such material or significant change to the Control Authority. Where
appropriate, the Control Authority must calculate new alternative categorical limits within 30
days.
a) Alternative limit calculation. For purposes of these formulas, the “average daily
flow” means a reasonable measure of the average daily flow for a 30-day period.
For new sources, flows must be estimated using projected values. The Control
Authority must derive the alternative limit for a specified pollutant by the use of
either of the following formulas:
1) Alternative concentration limit.
()
()∑
∑
−
=
i
i
i
F
T
F
C
D
T
C
where
C = The alternative concentration limit for the combined
waste stream.
Ci = The categorical pretreatment standard concentration
limit for a pollutant in the regulated stream i.
Fi = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) of
stream i to the extent that it is regulated for such pollutant.
“
Σ
Gi” The sum of the results of calculation G for streams i
= 1 to i = N.
N = The total number of regulated streams.
T = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average)
through the combined pretreatment facility (includes Fi, D
and unregulated streams.
D = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average)
from:
A) Boiler blowdown streams, non-contact cooling streams,
stormwater streams and demineralizer backwash streams, subject
to the proviso of subsection (d) of this Section;
B) Sanitary waste streams where such waste streams are not regulated
by a categorical pretreatment standard; and
94
C) From any process waste streams that were or could have been
entirely exempted from categorical pretreatment standards as
specified in subsection (e) of this Section.
2) Alternative mass limit.
()
∑
∑
−
=
i
i
F
M
D
T
M
where
M = The alternative mass limit for a pollutant in the combined
waste stream.
Mi = The categorical pretreatment standard mass limit for a
pollutant in the regulated stream i (the categorical pretreatment
mass limit multiplied by the appropriate measure of production).
Fi = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) of stream i
to the extent that it is regulated for such pollutant.
“
Σ
Gi” means the sum of the results of calculation G for streams i =
1 to i = N.
N = The total number of regulated streams.
T = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) through the
combined pretreatment facility (includes Fi, D and unregulated
streams.
D = The average daily flow (at least a 30-day average) from:
A) Boiler blowdown streams, non-contact cooling streams,
stormwater streams and demineralizer backwash streams subject to
the proviso of subsection (d) of this Section;
B) Sanitary waste streams where such waste streams are not regulated
by a categorical pretreatment standard; and
C) From any process waste streams that were or could have been
entirely exempted from categorical pretreatment standards, as
specified in subsection (e) of this Section.
b) Alternative limits below detection. An alternative pretreatment limit must not be
used if the alternative limit is below the analytical detection limit for any of the
95
regulated pollutants.
c) Self-monitoring. Self-monitoring required to insure compliance with the
alternative categorical limit must be as follows:
1) The type and frequency of sampling, analysis, and flow measurement must
be determined by reference to the self-monitoring requirements of the
appropriate categorical pretreatment standards.
2) Where the self-monitoring schedules for the appropriate standards differ,
monitoring must be done according to the most frequent schedule.
3) Where flow determines the frequency of self-monitoring in a categorical
pretreatment standard, the sum of all regulated flows (Fi) is the flow that
must be used to determine self-monitoring frequency.
d) Proviso to subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this Section. Where boiler blowdown,
non-contact cooling streams, stormwater streams, and demineralizer backwash
streams contain a significant amount of a pollutant, and the combination of such
streams, prior to pretreatment, with the industrial user’s regulated process waste
streams will result in a substantial reduction of that pollutant, the Control
Authority, upon application of the industrial user, must determine whether such
waste streams should be classified as diluted or unregulated. In its application to
the Control Authority, the industrial user must provide engineering, production,
sampling, and analysis and such other information so the Control Authority can
make its determination.
e) Exemptions from categorical pretreatment standards. Process waste streams were
or could have been entirely exempted from categorical pretreatment standards
pursuant to paragraph 8 of the NRDC v. Costle consent decree, incorporated by
reference in Section 310.107, for one or more of the following reasons (see
appendix D to 40 CFR 403, Appendix D, incorporated by reference in Section
310.107):
1) The pollutants of concern are not detectable in the discharge from the
industrial user;
2) The pollutants of concern are present only in trace amounts and are neither
causing nor are likely to cause toxic effects;
3) The pollutants of concern are present in amounts too small to be
effectively reduced by technologies known to USEPA;
4) The waste stream contains only pollutants that are compatible with the
POTW.
96
f) Where a treated regulated process waste stream is combined prior to treatment
with wastewaters other than those generated by the regulated process, the
industrial user may monitor either the segregated process waste stream or the
combined waste stream for the purpose of determining compliance with
applicable pretreatment standards. If the industrial user chooses to monitor the
segregated process waste stream, it must apply the applicable categorical
pretreatment standard. If the user chooses to monitor the combined waste stream,
it must apply an alternative discharge limit calculated using the combined waste
stream formula as provided in this Section. The industrial user may change
monitoring points only after receiving approval from the Control Authority. The
Control Authority must ensure that any change in an industrial user’s monitoring
point or points will not allow the user to substitute dilution for adequate treatment
to achieve compliance with applicable standards.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.6(e) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART C: REMOVAL CREDITS
Section 310.301 Special Definitions
For purposes of this Subpart C, the following definitions apply:
“Consistent removal” means the average of the lowest 50% of the removals
measured according to Section 310.311. All sample data obtained for the
measured pollutant during the time period prescribed in Section 310.311 must be
reported and used in computing consistent removal. If a substance is measurable
in the influent but not in the effluent, the effluent level may be assumed to be the
limit of measurement, and those data may be used by the POTW at its discretion
and subject to approval by the Agency. If the substance is not measurable in the
influent, the data may not be used. Where the number of samples with
concentrations equal to or above the limit of measurement is between eight and
twelve, the average of the lowest six removals must be used. If there are less than
eight samples with concentrations equal to or less than the limit of measurement,
the Agency may approve alternate means of demonstrating consistent removal.
“Measurement” refers to the ability of the analytical method or protocol to
quantify as well as identify the presence of the substance in question.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.7 (2003), as modified to reflect
NRDC v. USEPA, 790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986) (2005).
“Industrial user” means industrial user or users, as is appropriate from the context.
“Overflow” means the intentional or unintentional diversion of flow from the
POTW before the POTW treatment plant.
97
BOARD NOTE: CONSISTENT Derived from 40 CFR 403.7 (2003) (2005), as
modified to reflect NRDC v. USEPA, 790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986) amended at 70
Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
“Removal” means a reduction in the amount of a pollutant in the POTW’s
effluent or alteration of the nature of a pollutant during treatment at the POTW.
The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical, or biological
means and may be the result of specifically designed POTW capabilities, or may
be incidental to operation of the treatment system. Removal does not mean
dilution of a pollutant in a POTW.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.7(a) (2003) (2005).
“Sludge requirements” is as defined in Section 310.110.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.7(a) (2003) (2005).
“Standard” means standard or standards as is appropriate from the context.
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.303 Conditions for Authorization to Grant Removal Credits
The Agency must authorize a POTW to grant removal credits only if the following conditions
are met:
a) The POTW applies for and receives authorization from the Agency to grant a
removal credit in accordance with the requirements and procedures specified in
Sections 310.330 and 310.340.
b) The POTW demonstrates and continues to achieve consistent removal of the
pollutant.
c) The POTW has an approved pretreatment program in accordance with and to the
extent required by this Part; provided, however, that a POTW that does not have
an approved pretreatment program may, pending approval of such a program,
give removal credits conditionally as provided in Section 310.330.
d) The granting of removal credits will not cause the POTW to violate sludge
requirements that apply to the sludge management method chosen by the POTW.
(“Sludge requirements” is defined in Section 310.110.) Alternatively, the POTW
demonstrates to the Agency that even though it is not presently in compliance
with applicable sludge requirements, it will be in compliance when each industrial
user to whom the removal credit would apply is required to meet its categorical
pretreatment standard as modified by the removal credit. Removal credits may be
made available for any of the following pollutants:
1) For any pollutant listed in appendix G, section I of 40 CFR 403,
98
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107, for the use or disposal
practice employed by the POTW, when the requirements in 40 CFR 503,
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107, for that practice are met;
2) For any pollutant listed in appendix G, section II of 40 CFR 403,
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107, for the use or disposal
practice employed by the POTW when the concentration for a pollutant
listed in appendix G, section II of 40 CFR 403 in the sewage sludge that is
used or disposed does not exceed the concentration for the pollutant in
appendix G, section II of 40 CFR 403; or
3) For any pollutant in sewage sludge when the POTW disposes all of its
sewage sludge in a municipal solid waste landfill unit that meets the
criteria in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 810 through 813 that are derived from 40
CFR 258.
e) The granting of removal credits will not cause a violation of the POTW’s NPDES
permit limitations or conditions. Alternatively, the POTW demonstrates to the
Agency that even though it is not presently in compliance with applicable
limitations and conditions in its NPDES permit, it will be in compliance when
each industrial user to whom the removal credit would apply is required to meet
its categorical pretreatment standard, as modified by the removal credit.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.7(a)(3) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.320 Compensation for Overflow
A POTW that overflows untreated wastewater to receiving waters one or more times in a year
may claim consistent removal of a pollutant only by complying with subsection (a) or (b) of this
Section. However, this Section must will not apply where an industrial user demonstrates that
overflow does not occur between the industrial user and the POTW treatment plant.
a) The industrial user provides containment or otherwise ceases or reduces
discharges from the regulated processes that contain the pollutant for which an
allowance is requested during all circumstances in which an overflow event can
reasonably be expected to occur at the POTW or at a sewer to which the industrial
user is connected. Discharges must cease or be reduced, or pretreatment must be
increased, to the extent necessary to compensate for the removal not being
provided by the POTW. The Agency must allow allowances under this
subsection only if the POTW demonstrates the following to the Agency:
1) That all industrial users to which the POTW proposes to apply this
subsection (a) have demonstrated the ability to contain or otherwise cease
or reduce, during circumstances in which an overflow event can
99
reasonably be expected to occur, discharges from the regulated processes
that contain pollutants for which an allowance is requested;
2) That the POTW has identified circumstances in which an overflow event
can reasonably by expected to occur, and has a notification or other viable
plan to insure that industrial users will learn of an impending overflow in
sufficient time to contain, cease, or reduce discharging to prevent
untreated overflows from occurring. The POTW must also demonstrate
that it will monitor and verify the data required in subsection (a)(3) of this
Section to insure that industrial users are containing, ceasing, or reducing
operations during POTW system overflow; and
3) That all industrial users to which the POTW proposes to apply this
subsection have demonstrated the ability and commitment to collect and
make available upon request by the POTW or the Agency daily flow
reports or other data sufficient to demonstrate that all discharges from
regulated processes containing the pollutant for which the allowance is
requested were contained, reduced, or otherwise stopped as appropriate
during all circumstances in which an overflow event was reasonably
expected to occur; or
b) Reduction in removal.
1) The consistent removal claimed is reduced pursuant to the following
equation:
()
8760
m
z
8760
r
−
=
()
8760
r
Z
8760
r
m
c
−
=
where:
m rm= POTW’s consistent removal rate for that pollutant as
established under this Subpart.
r rc= Removal corrected by the overflow factor.
z Z = Hours per year that overflow occurred between the
industrial user and the POTW treatment plant, the hours
either to be shown in the POTW’s current NPDES permit
application or the hours, as demonstrated by verifiable
techniques, that a particular industrial user’s discharge
overflows between the industrial user and the POTW
100
treatment plan.
2) Conditions for use of formula.The industrial user can claim consistent
removal only where the POTW is complying with all NPDES permit
requirements and any additional requirements in any order or decree that
affects combined sewer overflows. These requirements include, but are
not limited to, any combined sewer overflow requirements that conform to
the “Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Control Policy,” USEPA
document number EPA-830/Z-94-001, incorporated by reference in
Section 310.107.
A)
The POTW can claim consistent removal only where efforts to
correct conditions resulting in untreated discharges by the POTW
are underway and in accordance with its NPDES permit
requirements. The POTW must make revisions to discharge limits
in catagorical pretreatment standards only where the POTW has
committed to efforts to minimize pollution from overflows. At a
minimum, the POTW must have completed the analysis required
by its NPDES permit and be making an effort to implement the
plan.
B)
If a POTW has begun the analysis required by its NPDES permit
but, due to circumstances beyond its control, has not completed the
analysis, the POTW may, subject to approval of the Agency,
continue to claim consistent removal according to the formula in
this subsection, so long as the POTW acts in a timely fashion to
complete the analysis and makes an effort to implement the
nonstructural, cost-effective measures identified by the analysis.
Subject to the approval of the Agency, according to the formula in
this subsection where the POTW has completed and the Agency
has accepted the analysis required by the POTW’s NPDES permit
and the POTW has requested inclusion in its NPDES permit of an
acceptable compliance schedule providing for timely
implementation of cost-effective measures identified in the
analysis. In considering what is timely implementation, the
Agency must consider the availability of funds, cost of control
measures, and seriousness of the water quality problem.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.7(h) (2003) (2005), as modified to reflect NRDC v.
USEPA, 790 F.2d 289 (3d Cir. 1986) amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
101
SUBPART E: POTW PRETREATMENT PROGRAMS
Section 310.510 Pretreatment Program Requirements: Development and Implementation
by POTW
A POTW pretreatment program must be based on the following legal authority and include the
following procedures, and these authorities and procedures must at all times by fully and
effectively exercised and implemented:
a) Legal authority. The POTW must operate pursuant to legal authority enforceable
in federal, State, or local courts, which authorizes or enables the POTW to apply
and to enforce the requirements of this Part and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307. Such
authority may be contained in a statute, ordinance, or series of joint powers
agreements that the POTW is authorized to enact, enter into or implement, and
which are authorized by State law. At a minimum, this legal authority must
enable the POTW to:
1) Deny or condition new or increased contributions of pollutants, or changes
in the nature of pollutants, to the POTW by industrial users where such
contributions do not meet applicable pretreatment standards and
requirements or where such contributions would cause the POTW to
violate its NPDES permit;
2) Require compliance with applicable pretreatment standards and
requirements by industrial users;
3) Control, through ordinance, permit, order, or similar means, the
contribution to the POTW by each industrial user to ensure compliance
with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements, and in the case
of each significant industrial users, as defined at 35 Ill. Adm. Code
310.110, this control must be achieved through individual permits or
equivalent individual control mechanisms issued to each such user; such
control mechanisms must be enforceable and contain, at a minimum, the
following conditions except as follows:
A) At the discretion of the POTW, this control may include use of
general control mechanisms if the conditions of subsection (g) of
this Section are met.
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (g) is derived from . The Board
moved the text of 40 CFR 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
1
)(
i
) through
(f)(1)(iii)(A)(
2
), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005),
which would normally appear at this subsection (a)(1)(A), to
subsection (g) of this Section to comply with Illinois
Administrative Code codification requirements.
102
B) All individual control mechanisms and general control
mechanisms must be enforceable and contain, at a minimum, the
following conditions:
Ai) A statement of duration (in no case more than five years);
Bii) A statement of non-transferability without, at a minimum,
prior notification to the POTW and provision of a copy of
the existing control mechanism to the new owner or
operator;
Ciii) Effluent limits, including best management practices, based
on applicable general pretreatment standards in this Part
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, categorical pretreatment
standards, local limits, and local law;
Div) Self-monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification, and
recordkeeping requirements, including an identification of
the pollutants to be monitored, including the process for
seeking a waiver for a pollutant neither present nor
expected to be present in the discharge in accordance with
Section 310.605(b), or a specific waived pollutant in the
case of an individual control mechanism), sampling
location, sampling frequency, and sample type, based on
the applicable general pretreatment standards of this Part
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, categorical pretreatment
standards, local limits, and local law; and
Ev) A statement of applicable civil and criminal penalties for
violation of pretreatment standards and requirements, and
any applicable compliance schedule; however, such
schedules may not extend the compliance date beyond
applicable federal deadlines; and
vi) Requirements to control slug discharges, if such are
determined by the POTW to be necessary;
4) Require the following:
A) The development of a compliance schedule by each industrial user
for the installation of technology required to meet applicable
pretreatment standards and requirements; and
B) The submission of all notices and self-monitoring reports from
industrial users as are necessary to assess and assure compliance
by industrial users with pretreatment standards and requirements,
103
including, but not limited, to the reports required in Subpart F of
this Part;
5) Carry out all inspection, surveillance, and monitoring procedures
necessary to determine, independent of information supplied by industrial
users, compliance or noncompliance with applicable pretreatment
standards and requirements by industrial users. Representatives of the
POTW must be authorized to enter any premises of any industrial user in
which a discharge source or treatment system is located or in which
records are required to be kept under Section 310.634 to assure
compliance with pretreatment standards. Such authority must be at least
as extensive as the authority provided under section 308 of the federal
CWA (33 USC 1318), incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(c);
6) Obtain remedies for noncompliance by any industrial user with any
pretreatment standard or requirement.
A) All POTWs must be able to seek injunctive relief for
noncompliance by industrial users with pretreatment standards or
requirements. All POTWs must also have authority to seek or
assess civil or criminal penalties in at least the amount of $1,000 a
day for each violation by industrial users of pretreatment standards
and requirements.
B) Pretreatment requirements that will be enforced through the
remedies set forth in subsection (a)(6)(A) of this Section will
include but not be limited to: the duty to allow or carry out
inspections, entry, or monitoring activities; any rules, regulations,
or orders issued by the POTW; any requirements set forth in
individual control mechanisms issued by the POTW; or any
reporting requirements imposed by the POTW, this Part or 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 307. The POTW must have authority and procedures
(after notice to the industrial user) immediately and effectively to
halt or prevent any discharge of pollutants to the POTW that
reasonably appears to present an imminent endangerment to the
health or welfare of persons. The POTW must also have authority
and procedures (which must include notice to the affected
industrial users and an opportunity to respond) to halt or prevent
any discharge to the POTW that presents or may present an
endangerment to the environment or which threatens to interfere
with the operation of the POTW. The Agency must have authority
to seek judicial relief when the POTW has sought a monetary
penalty that the Agency finds to be insufficient; and
7) Comply with the confidentiality requirements set forth in Section 310.105.
104
b) Procedures. The POTW must develop and implement procedures to ensure
compliance with the requirements of a pretreatment program. At a minimum,
these procedures must enable the POTW to do the following:
1) Identify and locate all possible industrial users that might be subject to the
POTW pretreatment program. Any compilation, index, or inventory of
industrial users made under this subsection (b)(1) of this Section must be
made available to the Agency upon request;
2) Identify the character and volume of pollutants contributed to the POTW
by the industrial users identified under subsection (b)(1) of this Section.
This information must be made available to the Agency upon request;
3) Notify industrial users identified under subsection (b)(1) of this Section of
applicable pretreatment standards and any applicable requirements under
sections 204(b) and 405 of the federal CWA (33 USC 1284(b) and 1345)
and Subtitles C and D of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (42 USC 6921-6939e and 6941-6949a), each incorporated by
reference in Section 310.107. Within 30 days after approval, pursuant to
subsection (f) of this Section, of a list of significant industrial users, notify
each significant industrial user or its status as such and of all requirements
applicable to it as a result of such status;
4) Receive and analyze self-monitoring reports and other notices submitted
by industrial users in accordance with the self-monitoring requirements in
Subpart D of this Part;
5) Randomly sample and analyze the effluent from industrial users and
conduct surveillance and inspection activities in order to identify,
independent of information supplies by industrial users, occasional and
continuing noncompliance with pretreatment standards. Inspect and
sample the effluent from each significant industrial user at least once a
year., except as otherwise specified in subsections (b)(5)(A) through
(b)(5)(C) of this Section Evaluate, at least once every two years, whether
each such significant industrial user needs a plan to control slug
discharges. For purposes of this subsection, a slug discharge is any
discharge of a non-routine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an
accidental spill or a non-customary batch discharge. The results of these
activities must be made available to the Agency upon request. If the
POTW decides that a slug control plan is needed, the plan must contain, at
a minimum, the following elements:
A)
A description of discharge practices, including non-routine batch
discharges;
B)
A description of stored chemicals;
105
C)
Procedures for immediately notifying the POTW of slug
discharges, including any discharge that would violate a
prohibition under Section 310.202 and 35 Ill. Adm. Code
307.Subpart B, with procedures for follow-up written notification
within five days; and
D)
If necessary, procedures to prevent adverse impact from accidental
spills, including inspection and maintenance of storage areas,
handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading
operations, control of plant site run-off, worker training, building
of containment structures or equipment, measures for containing
toxic organic pollutants (including solvents), and measures and
equipment for emergency response;
A) Where the POTW has authorized the industrial user subject to a
categorical pretreatment standard to forego sampling of a pollutant
regulated by a categorical pretreatment standard in accordance
with Section 310.605(c), the POTW must sample for the waived
pollutants at least once during the term of the categorical industrial
user’s control mechanism. In the event that the POTW
subsequently determines that a waived pollutant is present or is
expected to be present in the industrial user’s wastewater based on
changes that occur in the industrial user’s operations, the POTW
must immediately begin at least annual effluent monitoring of the
industrial user’s discharge and inspection.
B) Where the POTW has determined that an industrial user meets the
criteria for classification as a non-significant categorical industrial
user, the POTW must evaluate at least once per year whether an
industrial user continues to meet the definition of significant
industrial user in Section 310.110.
C) In the case of industrial users subject to reduced reporting
requirements under Section 310.605(c), the POTW must randomly
sample and analyze the effluent from industrial user and conduct
inspections at least once every two years. If the industrial user no
longer meets the conditions for reduced reporting in Section
310.605(c), the POTW must immediately begin sampling and
inspecting the industrial user at least once a year.
6) Evaluate whether each such significant industrial user needs a plan or
other action to control slug discharges. For industrial users identified as
significant prior to November 14, 2005, this evaluation must have been
conducted at least once by October 14, 2006; additional significant
industrial user must be evaluated within one year of being designated a
106
significant industrial user. For purposes of this subsection, a slug
discharge is any discharge of a non-routine, episodic nature, including, but
not limited to, an accidental spill or a non-customary batch discharge,
which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass through, or
in any other way violate the POTW’s regulations, local limits or permit
conditions. The results of such activities shall be available to the
Approval Authority upon request. Significant industrial users are required
to notify the POTW immediately of any changes at its facility affecting
potential for a slug discharge. If the POTW decides that a slug control
plan is needed, the plan shall contain, at a minimum, the following
elements:
A) Description of discharge practices, including non-routine batch
discharges;
B) Description of stored chemicals;
C) Procedures for immediately notifying the POTW of slug
discharges, including any discharge that would violate a
prohibition under Section 310.202 with procedures for follow-up
written notification within five days;
D) If necessary, procedures to prevent adverse impact from accidental
spills, including inspection and maintenance of storage areas,
handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading
operations, control of plant site run-off, worker training, building
of containment structures or equipment, measures for containing
toxic organic pollutants (including solvents), or measures and
equipment for emergency response;
67) Investigate instances of noncompliance with pretreatment standards and
requirements, as indicated in the reports and notices required under
Subpart D of this Part or as indicated by analysis, inspection, and
surveillance activities described in subsection (b)(5) of this Section.
Sample taking and analysis, and the collection of other information, must
be performed with sufficient care to produce evidence admissible in
enforcement proceedings or in judicial actions; and
78) Comply with the public participation requirements of 40 CFR 25,
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107, in the enforcement of
pretreatment standards. These procedures must include provision for
providing, at least annually, public notification, in a newspaper of general
circulation in the unit of local government in which jurisdictions served by
the POTW is located, of industrial users that, at any time during the
previous 12 months, were in significant noncompliance with applicable
pretreatment requirements. For the purposes of this provision, an a
107
significant industrial user (or any industrial user that violates subsection
(b)(8)(C), (b)(8)(D), or (b)(8)(H) of this Section is in significant
noncompliance if its violation meets one or more of the following criteria:
A) Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as
those in which 66 percent or more of all of the measurements taken
for the same pollutant parameter during a six-month period exceed
(by any magnitude) the daily maximum limit or the average limit
for the same pollutant parameter a numeric pretreatment standard
or requirement, including instantaneous limits, as such are defined
in Section 310.110;
B) “Technical review criteria” (TRC) violations, which mean those
violations in which 33 percent or more of all of the measurements
taken for each the same pollutant parameter taken during a six-
month period equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum
limit or the average limit numeric pretreatment standard or
requirement, including instantaneous limits, as such are defined in
Section 310.110, multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for
BOD, TSS, fats, oil, and grease and 1.2 for all other pollutants,
except pH);
C) Any other violation of a pretreatment effluent limit standard or
requirement, as such are defined in Section 310.110, (daily
maximum, or longer-term long-term average, instantaneous limit,
or narrative standard) that the Control Authority POTW
determines has caused, alone or in combination with other
discharges, interference, or pass through (including endangering
the health of POTW personnel or the general public);
D) Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent
endangerment to human health, welfare, or the environment or has
resulted in the POTW’s exercise of its emergency authority under
subsection (a)(6)(B) of this Section to halt or prevent such a
discharge;
E) Failure to meet, within 90 days after the schedule date, a
compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control
mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction,
completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
F) Failure to provide, within 30 45 days after the due date, required
reports, such as baseline monitoring reports, 90-day compliance
reports, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on
compliance with compliance schedules;
108
G) Failure to accurately report noncompliance; or
H) Any other violation or group of violations, which may include a
violation of best management practices, that the Agency POTW
determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation
of the local pretreatment program.
c) The POTW must have sufficient resources and qualified personnel to carry the
authorities and procedures described in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section.
d) Local limits. The POTW must develop local limits as required in Section 310.210
or demonstrate that they are not necessary.
e) The POTW must develop and implement an enforcement response plan. This
plan must contain detailed procedures indicating how a POTW will investigate
and respond to instances of industrial user noncompliance. The plan shall, at a
minimum, do the following:
1) Describe how the POTW will investigate instances of noncompliance;
2) Describe the types of escalating enforcement responses the POTW will
take in response to all anticipated types of industrial user violations and
the time periods within which responses will take place;
3) Identify (by title) the officials responsible for each type of response; and
4) Adequately reflect the POTW’s primary responsibility to enforce all
applicable pretreatment requirements and standards, as detailed in
subsections (a) and (b) of this Section.
f) The POTW must prepare and maintain a list of its industrial users meeting the
criteria in the first paragraph of the definition of “significant industrial user” at
Section 310.110. The list must identify the criteria in the first paragraph of the
definition of “significant industrial user” at Section 310.110 applicable to each
industrial user and, for industrial users meeting the criteria in the second
paragraph of that definition, where applicable, must also indicate whether the
POTW has made a determination pursuant to the caveat in the second paragraph
of that definition that such industrial user should not be considered a significant
industrial user. The initial list must be submitted to the Agency Approval
Authority pursuant to Sections 310.521 through 310.533 as a non-substantial
program modification pursuant to Section 310.923. Modifications Any
modification to the list must be submitted to the Agency Approval Authority
pursuant to Section 310.612(a).
g) Alternative use of general control mechanisms.
109
1) A POTW may use a single general control mechanism that applies to
several facilities in place of several individual control mechanisms
applicable to individual facilities. To use a general control mechanism,
the following must be true of all of the facilities to be covered by the
general control mechanism:
A) The covered facilities must all involve the same or substantially
similar types of operations;
B) The covered facilities must all discharge the same types of wastes;
C) The covered facilities must all require the same effluent
limitations;
D) The covered facilities must all require the same or similar
monitoring; and
E) In the opinion of the POTW, the covered facilities are more
appropriately controlled under a general control mechanism than
under individual control mechanisms.
2) To be covered by the general control mechanism, the significant industrial
user must file a written request for coverage that identifies its contact
information, production processes, the types of wastes generated, the
location for monitoring all wastes covered by the general control
mechanism, any requests in accordance with Section 310.605(b) for a
monitoring waiver for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be
present in the discharge, and any other information the POTW deems
appropriate. A monitoring waiver for a pollutant neither present nor
expected to be present in the discharge is not effective in the general
control mechanism until after the POTW has provided written notice to
the significant industrial user that such a waiver request has been granted
in accordance with Section 310.605(b). The POTW must retain a copy of
the general control mechanism, documentation to support the POTW’s
determination that a specific significant industrial user meets the criteria in
subsections (a)(3)(i)(A) through (a)(3)(i)(E) of this Section, and a copy of
the significant industrial user’s written request for coverage for three years
after the expiration of the general control mechanism. A POTW may not
control a significant industrial user through a general control mechanism
where the facility is subject to production-based categorical pretreatment
standards or categorical pretreatment standards expressed as mass of
pollutant discharged per day or for significant industrial user whose limits
are based on the combined wastestream formula or net/gross calculations
(Sections 310.233 and 310.801).
BOARD NOTE: Subsection (g) is derived from 40 CFR 403.8(f)(1)(iii)(A)(1)(i)
110
through (f)(1)(iii)(A)(2), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005). The
Board moved the text of these subsections, which would normally appear at this
subsection (a)(1)(A), to this subsection (g) to comply with Illinois Administrative
Code codification requirements.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.8(f) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.511 Receiving Electronic Documents
A POTW that chooses to receive electronic documents must satisfy the requirements of Section
310.106.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.8(g), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13,
2005).
(Source: Added at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART F: REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Section 310.601 Definition of Control Authority (Repealed)
The term “Control Authority” as it is used in this Subpart F refers to the appropriate of the
following:
a)
The POTW, if the POTW’s submission for its pretreatment program (Section
310.110) has been approved in accordance with the requirements of Section
310.540 through 310.546; or
b)
The Agency, if the submission has not been approved.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(a) (2003).
(Source: Repealed at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.602 Baseline Report
Within the time limits specified in subsection (h) of this Section, existing industrial users subject
to such categorical pretreatment standards and currently discharging to or scheduled to discharge
to a POTW must submit to the Control Authority a report that contains the information listed in
subsections (a) through (g) of this Section. New sources, and sources that become industrial
users subsequent to the promulgation of an applicable categorical standard, must submit to the
Control Authority a report that contains the information listed in subsections (a) through (e) of
this Section. Where reports containing this information already have been submitted to the
111
USEPA in compliance with 40 CFR 128.140(b) (1977), incorporated by reference in Section
310.107, the industrial user must not be required to submit this information again. New sources
must also include in the report information on the method of pretreatment the source intended to
use to meet applicable pretreatment standards. New sources must give estimates of the
information requested in subsections (d) and (e) of this Section.
a) Identifying information. The industrial user must submit the name and address of
the facility including the name of the operator and owners;
b) Permits. The industrial user must submit a list of any environmental control
permits held by or for the facility;
c) Description of operations. The industrial user must submit a brief description of
the nature, average rate of production, and standard industrial classification (SIC
Code) of the operations carried out by such industrial user, as determined using
the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, incorporated by reference in
Section 310.110(a). This description should include a schematic process diagram
that indicates points of discharge to the POTW from the regulated processes;
d) Flow measurement. The industrial user must submit information showing the
measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to the
POTW from each of the following:
1) Regulated process streams; and
2) Other streams as necessary to allow use of the combined waste stream
formula of Section 310.233. (See subsection (e)(5) (e)(4) of this Section.)
The Control Authority may allow for verifiable estimates of these flows
where justified by cost or feasibility considerations;
e) Measurement of pollutants.
1) The industrial user must identify the pretreatment standards applicable to
each regulated process.
2) In addition, the industrial user must submit the results of sampling and
analysis identifying the nature and concentration (or mass, where required
by the standard or Control Authority) of regulated pollutants in the
discharge from each regulated process. Both daily maximum and average
concentration (or mass, where required) must be reported. The sample
must be representative of daily operations. In cases where the categorical
standard requires compliance with a best management practice or
pollution prevention alternative, the industrial user shall submit
documentation as required by the Control Authority or the applicable
categorical standards to determine compliance with the categorical
standard.
112
3)
A minimum of four grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total
phenols, oil and grease, sulfide, and volatile organics. For all other
pollutants, 24-hour composite samples must be obtained through flow-
proportional composite sampling techniques where feasible. The Control
Authority must waive flow proportional composite sampling for any
industrial user that demonstrates that flow-proportional sampling is
infeasible. In such cases, samples must be obtained through time
proportional composite sampling techniques or through a minimum of
four grab samples where the user demonstrates that this will provide a
representative sample of the effluent being discharged.
43) The user must take a minimum of one representative sample to compile
that data necessary to comply with the requirements of this subsection.
54) Samples must be taken immediately downstream from pretreatment
facilities if such exist or immediately downstream from the regulated
process if no pretreatment exists. If other wastewaters are mixed with the
regulated wastewater prior to pretreatment the industrial user must
measure the flows and concentrations necessary to allow use of the
combined waste stream formula of Section 310.233 in order to evaluate
compliance with the pretreatment standards. Where an alternate
concentration or mass limit has been calculated in accordance with
Section 310.233, this adjusted limit along with supporting data must be
submitted to the Control Authority.
65) Analytical methods. Sampling and analysis must be performed in
accordance with the techniques prescribed in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003.
When 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003 does not reference sampling or
analytical techniques for the pollutant in question or where USEPA has
determined that sampling and analysis techniques are inappropriate
pursuant to 40 CFR 403.12(b), incorporated by reference in Section
310.107(c), sampling and analysis must be performed by using validated
analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical
procedures, approved by the Agency, including procedures suggested by
the POTW or other parties.
A)
The Board incorporates by reference 40 CFR 403.12(b) (2003).
This Part incorporates no future amendments or editions.
B)
Sampling and analysis must be performed in accordance with the
techniques prescribed in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003. When 35
Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003 does not reference sampling or analytical
techniques for the pollutant in question or where USEPA has
determined that sampling and analysis techniques are inappropriate
pursuant to 40 CFR 403.12(b) sampling and analysis must be
113
performed by using validated analytical methods or any other
applicable sampling and analytical procedures, approved by the
Agency, including procedures suggested by the POTW or other
parties.
76) The Control Authority may allow the submission of a baseline report that
utilizes only historical data so long as the data provides information
sufficient to determine the need for industrial pretreatment measures.
87) The baseline report must indicate the time, date, and place of sampling,
and methods of analysis, and must certify that such sampling and analysis
is representative of normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges
to the POTW.
f) Certification. A statement, reviewed by an authorized representative of the
industrial user (as defined in Section 310.633) and certified to by a qualified
professional, indicating whether pretreatment standards are being met on a
consistent basis, and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O and
M) or additional pretreatment is required for the industrial user to meet the
pretreatment standards and requirements;
g) Compliance schedule. If additional pretreatment or O and M will be required to
meet the pretreatment standards; the shortest schedule by which the industrial
user will provide such additional pretreatment or O and M. The completion date
in this schedule must not be later than the compliance date established for the
applicable pretreatment standard.
1) Where the industrial user’s categorical pretreatment standard has been
modified by a removal allowance (Subpart C of this Part), by the
combined waste stream formula (Section 310.233) or a fundamentally
different factors determination (Subpart E of this Part) at the time the user
submits the report required by this Section, the information required by
subsections (f) and (g) of this Section must pertain to the modified limits.
2) If the categorical pretreatment standard is modified by a removal
allowance (Subpart C of this Part), by the combined waste stream formula
(Section 310.233) or a fundamentally different factors determination
(Subpart E of this Part) after the user submits the report required by this
Section, any necessary amendments to the information requested by
subsections (f) and (g) of this Section must be submitted by the user to the
Control Authority within 60 days after the modified limit is approved.
h) Deadlines for baseline reports.
1) For standards adopted by USEPA prior to authorization of the Illinois
pretreatment program, baseline reports must be submitted pursuant to 40
114
CFR 403.12(b).
2) For standards adopted by USEPA after authorization of the Illinois
pretreatment program:
A) Baseline reports for existing sources are due within 180 days after
the Board adopts or incorporates a categorical pretreatment
standard or 180 days after the final administrative decision made
upon a category determination submission under Section
310.221(d), whichever is later.
B) New sources and sources that become industrial users subsequent
to the promulgation of an applicable categorical standard must
submit the baseline report within 90 days before beginning
discharge.
C) New sources already in existence and discharging on the date the
Board adopts or incorporates a categorical pretreatment standard or
180 days after the final administrative decision made upon a
category determination submission under Section 310.221(d), as
described for existing sources under subsection (h)(1)(A) of this
Section, are considered existing sources for the purposes of the due
date provisions of this subsection.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(b) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.605 Periodic Reports on Compliance
a) Any industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard (except a non-
significant categorical user as defined in Section 310.110), after the compliance
date of such pretreatment standard or, in the case of a new source, after
commencement of the discharge into the POTW, must submit to the Control
Authority during the months of June and December, unless required more
frequently in the pretreatment standard or by the Control Authority, a report
indicating the nature and concentration of pollutants in the effluent that are
limited by such categorical pretreatment standards. In addition, this report must
include a record of measured or estimated average and maximum daily flows for
the reporting period for the discharge reported in Section 310.602(d), except that
the Control Authority may require more detailed reporting of flows. In cases
where the pretreatment standard requires compliance with a best management
practice (or pollution prevention alternative), the industrial user shall submit
documentation required by the Control Authority or the pretreatment standard
necessary to determine the compliance status of the industrial user. In
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consideration of such factors as local high or low flow rates, holidays, budget
cycles, etc., the Control Authority may alter the months during which the reports
required by this subsection (a) are to be submitted.
b) The Control Authority must authorize the industrial user subject to a categorical
pretreatment standard to forego sampling of a pollutant regulated by a categorical
pretreatment standard if it determines that the industrial user has demonstrated
through sampling and other technical factors that the pollutant is neither present
nor expected to be present in the discharge or that the pollutant is present only at
background levels from intake water and without any increase in the pollutant due
to activities of the industrial user. This authorization is subject to the following
conditions:
1) The Control Authority may authorize a waiver only where it determines
that a pollutant is present solely due to sanitary wastewater discharged
from the facility, provided that the sanitary wastewater is not regulated by
an applicable categorical standard, and the sanitary wastewater otherwise
includes no process wastewater;
2) The monitoring waiver is valid only for the duration of the effective
period of the permit or other equivalent individual control mechanism, but
in no case longer than five years. The industrial user must submit a new
request for the waiver before the waiver can be granted for each
subsequent control mechanism;
3) In making a demonstration that a pollutant is not present, the industrial
user must provide data from at least one sampling of the facility’s process
wastewater prior to any treatment present at the facility that is
representative of all wastewater from all processes. The request for a
monitoring waiver must be signed in accordance with Section 310.631 and
include the certification statement in Section 310.221(b)(2). Non-
detectable sample results may only be used as a demonstration that a
pollutant is not present only if the USEPA-approved method from 40 CFR
136, incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(b), with the lowest
minimum detection level for that pollutant was used in the analysis;
4) Any grant of a monitoring waiver by the Control Authority must be
included as a condition in the industrial user’s control mechanism. The
reasons supporting the waiver and any information submitted by the
industrial user in its request for the waiver must be maintained by the
Control Authority for three years after expiration of the waiver;
5) Upon approval of the monitoring waiver and revision of the industrial
user’s control mechanism by the Control Authority, the industrial user
must certify on each report with the statement below, that there has been
no increase in the pollutant in its wastestream due to activities of the
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industrial user:
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible
for managing compliance with the pretreatment standard for
Subpart [Subpart number of the applicable national pretreatment
standard] of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, I certify that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, there has been no increase in the level of
[list pollutants] in the wastewaters due to the activities at the
facility since filing of the last periodic report under 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 310.605(a);
6) In the event that a waived pollutant is found to be present or is expected to
be present based on changes that occur in the industrial user’s operations,
the industrial user must immediately comply with the monitoring
requirements of subsection (a) of this Section or other more frequent
monitoring requirements imposed by the Control Authority; and it must
notify the Control Authority; and
7) This subsection (b) does not supersede certification processes and
requirements established in categorical pretreatment standards, except as
otherwise specified in the categorical pretreatment standard.
bc) Where the Control Authority has imposed mass limitations on industrial users as
provided by Section 310.232, the report required by subsection (a) of this Section
must indicate the mass of pollutants regulated by pretreatment standards in the
discharge from the industrial user.
cd) For industrial users subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits established
by the Control Authority in accordance with the procedures in Section 310.230,
the report required by subsection (a) of this Section must contain a reasonable
measure of the user’s long-term production rate. For all other industrial users
subject to categorical pretreatment standards expressed only in terms of allowable
pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other measure of operation), the
report required by subsection (a) of this Section must include the user’s actual
average production rate for the reporting period.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(e) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.610 Monitoring and Analysis
a) The
Except in the case of a non-significant categorical user, the reports required
in Section Sections 310.602(e), 310.604, and 310.605, and 310.611 must contain
the results of sampling and analysis of the discharge, including the flow and the
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nature and concentration or production and mass where requested by the Control
Authority of pollutants contained in the discharge that are limited by the
applicable pretreatment standards. This sampling and analysis may be performed
by the Control Authority instead of the industrial user. Where the POTW
performs the required sampling and analysis instead of the industrial user, the
user is not required to submit the compliance certification required under Sections
310.602(f) and 310.604. In addition, where the POTW itself collects all the
information required for the report, including flow data, the industrial user is not
required to submit the report.
b) If sampling performed by an industrial user indicates a violation, the user must
notify the Control Authority with 24 hours after becoming aware of the violation.
The user must also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the
repeat analysis to the Control Authority within 30 days after becoming aware of
the violation, except the industrial user is not required to resample if either of the
following occurs. Where the Control Authority has performed the sampling and
analysis in lieu of the industrial user, the Control Authority must perform the
repeat sampling and analysis, unless it notifies the industrial user of the violation
and requires the industrial user to perform the repeat analysis. Resampling is not
required if the following conditions are fulfilled:
1) The Control Authority performs sampling at the industrial user at a
frequency of at least once per month; or
2) The Control Authority performs sampling at the user between the time
when the user performs its initial sampling was conducted and the time
when the industrial user or the Control Authority receives the results of
this sampling.
c) The reports required in Section Sections 310.602, 310.604, 310.605, and 310.611
must be based upon data obtained through appropriate sampling and analysis
performed during the period covered by the report, which data is are
representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period. The Control
Authority must require that frequency of monitoring necessary to assess and
assure compliance by industrial users with applicable pretreatment standards and
requirements. Grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and
grease, sulfide, and volatile organic compounds. For all other pollutants, 24-hour
composite samples must be obtained through flow-proportional composite
sampling techniques, unless time-proportional composite sampling or grab
sampling is authorized by the Control Authority. Where time-proportional
composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the Control Authority, the
samples must be representative of the discharge and the decision to allow the
alternative sampling must be documented in the industrial user file for that facility
or facilities. Using protocols (including appropriate preservation) specified in 40
CFR 136, incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(b), and appropriate
USEPA guidance, multiple grab samples collected during a 24-hour period may
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be composited prior to the analysis as follows: for cyanide, total phenols, and
sulfides the samples may be composited in the laboratory or in the field; for
volatile organics and oil and grease, the samples may be composited in the
laboratory. Composite samples for other parameters unaffected by the
compositing procedures as documented in USEPA-approved methodologies may
be authorized by the Control Authority, as appropriate.
d) For sampling required in support of baseline monitoring and 90-day compliance
reports required in Sections 310.602 and 310.604, a minimum of four grab
samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide, and
volatile organic compounds for facilities for which historical sampling data do not
exist; for facilities for which historical sampling data are available, the Control
Authority may authorize a lower minimum. For the reports required by Sections
310.605 and 310.611, the Control Authority must require the number of grab
samples necessary to assess and assure compliance by industrial users with
applicable pretreatment standards and requirements.
de) All analyses must be performed in accordance with procedures referenced in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003, or with any other test procedure approved by the
Agency. Sampling must be performed in accordance with the techniques
approved by the Agency. Where 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307.1003 does not reference
sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutants in question, or where USEPA
has determined as provided in Section 310.602 that sampling and analytical
techniques are inappropriate, sampling and analyses must be performed using
validated analytical methods or any other sampling and analytical procedures
including procedures approved by the POTW or other persons.
ef) If an industrial user subject to the reporting requirement in Section 310.605
monitors any regulated pollutant at the appropriate sampling location more
frequently than required by the Control Authority, using the procedures
prescribed in subsection (d) (e) of this Section, the results of this monitoring must
be included in the report.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(g) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.611 Requirements for Non-Categorical Users
The Control Authority must require appropriate reporting from those industrial users with
discharges that are not subject to categorical pretreatment standards. Significant noncategorical
non-categorical industrial users must submit to the Control Authority at least once every six
months (on dates specified by the Control Authority) a description of the nature, concentration,
and flow of the pollutants required to be reported by the Control Authority. In cases where a
local limit requires compliance with a best management practice or pollution prevention
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alternative, the industrial user must submit documentation required by the Control Authority to
determine the compliance status of the industrial user. These reports must be based on sampling
and analysis performed in the period covered by the report, and performed in accordance with
the techniques described in 40 CFR 136, incorporated by reference at Section 310.107. Where
40 CFR 136 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, or
where the Agency determines that the 40 CFR 136 sampling and analytical techniques are
inappropriate for the pollutant in question, sampling and analysis must be performed by using
validated analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical procedures,
including procedures suggested by the POTW or other persons, approved by the Agency. Where
the POTW itself collects all the information required for the report, the noncategorical
significant industrial user will not be required to submit the report. For the purposes of this
Section, “significant noncategorical non-categorical industrial user” means a significant
industrial user that is not subject to categorical pretreatment standards.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(h) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.612 Annual POTW Reports
POTWs with approved pretreatment programs must provide the Approval Authority with a
report that briefly describes the POTW’s program activities, including activities of all
participating agencies, if more than one jurisdiction is involved in the local program. The report
required by this Section must be submitted no later than one year after approval of the POTW’s
pretreatment program and at least annually thereafter. The report must include, at a minimum,
the following:
a) An updated list of the POTW’s industrial users, including their names and
addresses or a list of deletions and additions keyed to a previously submitted list.
The POTW must provide a brief explanation of each deletion. This list must
identify which industrial users are subject to categorical pretreatment standards
and specify which standards are applicable to each industrial user. The list must
indicate which industrial users are subject to more stringent than the categorical
pretreatment standards. The POTW must also list the industrial users that are
subject only to local requirements. The list must also identify industrial users that
are subject to categorical pretreatment standards and which are subject to reduced
reporting requirements under Section 310.605(c), and the list must identify which
industrial users are non-significant categorical industrial users.
b) A summary of the status of industrial user compliance over the reporting period.
c) A summary of compliance and enforcement activities (including inspections)
conducted by the POTW during the reporting period.
d) A summary of changes to the POTW’s pretreatment program that have not been
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previously reported to the Agency.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(i) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.613 Notification of Changed Discharge
An industrial user must promptly notify the Control Authority (and the POTW if the POTW is
not the Control Authority) in advance of any substantial change in the volume or character of
pollutants in its discharge, including the listed or characteristic hazardous wastes for which the
industrial user has submitted initial notification under Section 310.635.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(j) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.621 Compliance Schedule for POTWs
The following conditions and reporting requirements must apply to the compliance schedule for
development of an approvable POTW pretreatment program required by Section 310.501
through 310.510.
a) The schedule must contain increments of progress in the form of dates for the
commencement and completion of major events leading to the development and
implementation of a POTW pretreatment program (e.g., acquiring required
authorities, developing funding mechanisms, acquiring equipment);
b) No increment referred to in Section 310.621(a) must exceed nine months;
c) Not later than 14 days following each date in the schedule and the final date for
compliance, the POTW must submit a progress report to the Agency including as
a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met
on such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this
increment of progress, the reason for delay, and the steps taken by the POTW to
return to the schedule established. In no event must more than nine months elapse
between such progress reports to the Agency.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(h) (2003) 403.12(k) (2005), as amended at 70
Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
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Section 310.631 Signatory Requirements for Industrial User Reports
The reports required by Sections 310.602, 310.604, and 310.605 must include the certification
statement as set forth in Section 310.221(b)(2) and must be signed as follows:
a) By a responsible corporate officer, if the industrial user submitting the reports
required in Sections 310.602, 310.604, and 310.605 is a corporation. For the
purposes of this Section, a responsible corporate officer means one of the
following:
1) A president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in
charge of a principal business function or any other person who performs
similar policy or decision-making functions for the corporation; or
2) The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operation
operating facilities employing more than 250 persons or having gross
annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25 million (in second quarter
1980 dollars) if, provided, the manager is authorized to make management
decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility, including
having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment
recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to
assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws and
regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established or
actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for control
mechanism requirements; and where authority to sign documents has been
assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate
procedures.
b) A general partner or proprietor, if the industrial user submitting the report
required by Sections 310.602, 310.604, and 310.605 is a partnership or sole
proprietorship, respectively.
c) A duly authorized representative of the individual designated in subsection (a) or
(b) of this Section, if:
1) The authorization is made in writing by the individual described in
subsection (a) or (b) of this Section;
2) The authorization specifies either an individual or a position having
responsibility for the overall operation of the facility from which the
industrial discharge originates, such as the position of plant manager,
operator of a well, well field superintendent, or a position of equivalent
responsibility or having overall responsibility for environmental matters
for the company; and
3) The written authorization is submitted to the Control Authority.
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d) If an authorization under subsection (c) of this Section is no longer accurate
because a different individual or position has responsibility for the overall
operation of the facility or overall responsibility for environmental matters for the
company, a new authorization satisfying the requirements of subsection (c) of this
Section must be submitted to the Control Authority prior to or together with any
reports to be signed by an authorized representative.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(l) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.632 Signatory Requirements for POTW Reports
Reports submitted to the Agency by the POTW in accordance with Section 310.621 310.612
must be signed by a principal executive officer, ranking elected official, or other duly authorized
employee if such employee is responsible. The duly authorized employee must be an individual
or position having responsibility for the overall operation of the POTW facility or the
pretreatment program. This authorization must be made in writing by the principal executive
officer or ranking elected official and submitted to the Approval Authority prior to or together
with the report being submitted.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 40 CFR 403.12(m) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70
Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.633 Fraud and False Statements
The reports required by this Subpart are subject to the provisions of Section 1001 of Crimes and
Criminal Procedure (18 USC 1001), incorporated by reference in Section 310.107, relating to
fraud and false statements; the provisions of section 309(c)(4) of the CWA (33 USC 1319(c)(4)),
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(c), governing false statements, representations, or
certifications in reports required under the CWA; the provisions of section 309(c)(6) of the CWA
(33 USC 1319(c)(6)), incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(c), regarding responsible
corporate officers; and to the provisions of Title XII of the Act.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(n) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.634 Recordkeeping Requirements
a) Any industrial user and POTW subject to the reporting requirements established
in this Subpart must maintain records of all information resulting from any
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monitoring activities required by this Subpart F, including documentation
associated with best management practices. Such records must include the
following information for all samples:
1) The date, exact place, method, and time of sampling, and the names of the
person or persons taking the samples;
2) The dates analyses were performed;
3) Who performed the analyses;
4) The analytical techniques/methods use; and
5) The results of such analyses.
b) Any industrial user or POTW subject to the reporting requirements established in
this Subpart F (including documentation associated with best management
practices) must be required to retain for a minimum of three years any records of
monitoring activities and results (whether or not such monitoring activities are
required by this Section) and must make such records available for inspection
and copying by the Agency (and POTW in the case of an industrial user). This
period of retention is extended during the course of any unresolved litigation
regarding the industrial user or POTW or when requested by the Agency.
c) Any POTW to which reports are submitted by an industrial user pursuant to
Sections 310.602, 310.604, 310.605, and 310.611 must retain such reports for a
minimum of three years and must make such reports available for inspection and
copying by the Agency. This period of retention must be extended during the
course of any unresolved litigation regarding the discharge of pollutants by the
industrial user or the operation of the POTW pretreatment program or when
requested by the Agency.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(1) (2003) 403.12(o) (2005), as amended at 70
Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.636 Annual Certification by Non-Significant Categorical Users
A facility defined as a non-significant categorical industrial user in Section 310.110 must
annually submit the following certification statement, signed in accordance with the signatory
requirements in Section 310.631. The following certification must accompany any alternative
report required by the Control Authority:
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing
compliance with the categorical pretreatment standards under Subpart [Subpart number
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of the applicable national pretreatment standard] of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 307, I certify that,
to the best of my knowledge and belief that during the period from [insert beginning
month, day, year], to [insert ending month, day, year]:
(a) The facility described as [insert facility name] met the definition of a non-significant
categorical industrial user, as such is defined in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 310.110;
(b) The facility complied with all applicable pretreatment standards and requirements
during this reporting period; and
(c) The facility never discharged more than 100 gallons of total categorical wastewater
on any given day during this reporting period.
This compliance certification is based upon the following information: [insert the
information]
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(q), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct. 14,
2005).
(Source: Added at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.637 Receiving Electronic Documents
A Control Authority that chooses to receive electronic documents must satisfy the requirements
of Section 310.106.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.12(r), as added at 70 Fed. Reg. 59848 (Oct. 13,
2005).
(Source: Added at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART G: FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT FACTORS
Section 310.705 Factors that are Not Fundamentally Different
A FDF request or portion of such a request under this Subpart G must not be granted on any of
the following grounds:
a) The feasibility of installing the required waste treatment equipment within the
time the federal CWA (33 USC 1251 et seq.), incorporated by reference in
Section 310.107(c), allows;
b) The assertion that the standards cannot be achieved with the appropriate waste
treatment facilities installed, if such assertion is not based on factors listed in
Section 310.704;
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c) The industrial user’s ability to pay for the required waste treatment; or
d) The impact of a discharge on the quality of the POTW’s receiving waters.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.13(e) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
Section 310.711 Application Deadline
a) Request for an FDF determination and supporting information must be submitted
in writing to the Agency.
b) In order to be considered, requests for FDF determinations must be submitted
within the following time limits:
1) Prior to authorization of the Illinois program, FDF requests must be
directed to USEPA pursuant to 40 CFR 403.13 (2003).
2) For standards adopted by USEPA after authorization of the Illinois
pretreatment program, the industrial user must request an FDF
determination within 180 days after the Board adopts or incorporates the
standard by reference unless the user has requested a category
determination pursuant to Section 310.221.
c) Where the industrial user has requested a category determination pursuant to
Section 310.221, the user may elect to await the results of the category
determination before submitting a request for an FDF determination. Where the
user so elects, the user must submit the request within 30 days after a final
decision has been made on the categorical determination pursuant to Section
310.221(d).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.13(g) (2003) (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg.
60134 (Oct. 14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART H: ADJUSTMENTS FOR POLLUTANTS IN INTAKE
Section 310.801 Net/Gross Calculation by USEPA
USEPA The Control Authority may adjust categorical pretreatment standards to reflect the
presence of pollutants in the industrial user’s intake water as provided in 40 CFR 403.15 (2003),
incorporated by reference in Section 310.107(b).
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.15 (2005), as amended at 70 Fed. Reg. 60134 (Oct.
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14, 2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
SUBPART J: BYPASS
Section 310.912 Notice
a) If an industrial user knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it must submit
prior notice to the Control Authority, if possible at least 10 days before the date of
the bypass.
b) An industrial user must submit oral notice of an unanticipated bypass that exceeds
applicable pretreatment standards to the Control Authority within 24 hours from
the time the industrial user becomes aware of the bypass. A written submission
must also be provided within five days after the time the industrial user becomes
aware of the bypass. The written submission must contain the following:
1) A description of the bypass and its cause;
2) The duration of the bypass, including exact dates and times and; and
3) If the bypass has not been corrected, the anticipated time it is expected to
continue and the steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate and prevent
reoccurrence of the bypass.
c) The Control Authority may waive the written report on a case-by-case basis if the
oral report has been received within 24 hours.
BOARD NOTE: Derived from 40 CFR 403.17(c) (2003) (2005).
(Source: Amended at 30 Ill. Reg. ________, effective ______________________)
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
adopted the above opinion and order on August 4, 2006, by a vote of 4-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board