ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
March 2, 2006
MORTON F. DOROTHY,
Complainant,
v.
FLEX-N-GATE CORPORATION, an Illinois
corporation,
Respondent.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
PCB 05-49
(Citizens Enforcement – Air, Land)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by N. J. Melas):
On September 9, 2004, Mr. Morton F. Dorothy filed a six-count citizen’s enforcement
complaint against Flex-N-Gate Corporation (Flex-N-Gate).
See
415 ILCS 5/31(d) (2004); 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 103.204. The complaint concerns Flex-N-Gate’s facility, known as Guardian West,
located at 601 Guardian Drive, Urbana, Champaign County where Flex-N-Gate produces
bumpers for vehicles. The complaint alleges that as a result of an alleged spill of sulfuric acid
inside the facility on August 5, 2004, Flex-N-Gate violated the Environmental Protection Act
(Act) (415 ILCS 5/1
et seq
. (2004)) and various provisions of the Board’s hazardous waste rules.
On October 20, 2005, the Board granted summary judgment in favor of Flex-N-Gate
Corporation (Flex-N-Gate) as to counts II through VI of the complaint and denied both parties’
motions for summary judgment on count I, directing the hearing officer to proceed expeditiously
to hearing on that count. On November 14, 2005, Mr. Morton Dorothy moved the Board for
reconsideration of that order. Flex-N-Gate replied on November 28, 2005. Today the Board
grants Mr. Dorothy’s motion for reconsideration in part. The Board, however, upholds the
October 20, 2005 ruling granting summary judgment in favor of Flex-N-Gate on counts II
through VI and directs the hearing officer to proceed to hearing on count I of the complaint.
STANDARD FOR RECONSIDERATION
In his motion, Mr. Dorothy moves the Board for reconsideration of the Board’s October
20, 2005 ruling on the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment, arguing that the Board has
misapplied caselaw, made findings of fact that are in dispute, and falsely attributed arguments to
the complainant. In response, Flex-N-Gate asserts that Mr. Dorothy has “not presented any
sufficient justification for reconsideration of the Board’s October 20, 2005 Order.” Resp. at 15.
A motion to reconsider may be brought “to bring to the [Board’s] attention newly
discovered evidence which was not available at the time of the hearing, changes in the law or
errors in the [Board’s] previous application of existing law.” Citizens Against Regional Landfill
v. County Board of Whiteside County, PCB 92-156, slip op. at 2 (Mar. 11, 1993), citing
Korogluyan v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 213 Ill. App. 3d 622, 627, 572 N.E.2d 1154, 1158 (1st
2
Dist. 1991);
see also
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.902. A motion to reconsider may specify “facts in
the record which were overlooked.” Wei Enterprises v. IEPA, PCB 04-23, slip op. at 5 (Feb. 19,
2004). “Reconsideration is not warranted unless the newly discovered evidence is of such
conclusive or decisive character so as to make it probably that a different judgment would be
reached.” Patrick Media Group, Inc. v. City of Chicago, 255 Ill. App. 3d 1, 8, 626 N.E.2d 1066,
1071 (1st Dist. 1993).
MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
In his motion for reconsideration, Mr. Dorothy has presented no newly discovered
evidence or changes in the law. Accordingly, the following paragraphs discuss only Mr.
Dorothy’s arguments as to how the Board allegedly misapplied the law. Flex-N-Gate does not
specifically respond to any of Mr. Dorothy’s arguments, but states only “in response to
Complainant’s other arguments, Respondent hereby re-alleges and re-incorporates its Motions
for Summary Judgment and its Response to Complainant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.”
Mr. Dorothy first argues that Section 31(d) of the Act and Section 103.212(b) of the
Board’s procedural rules do not allow dismissal of a citizen’s complaint prior to hearing, except
pursuant to a motion alleging the complaint is duplicative or frivolous. 415 ILCS 5/31(d)
(2004); 35 Ill. Adm. Code 103.212(b). According to Mr. Dorothy, Section 103.212(b) provides
that a motion alleging a complaint is duplicative or frivolous must be filed no later than 30 days
following the date of service of the complaint upon the respondent. Mr. Dorothy claims that
more than 30 days elapsed between the date Mr. Dorothy filed the complaint and the date Flex-
N-Gate filed the motion for summary judgment on counts II-VI. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 103.212(b).
Mr. Dorothy contends that “once a citizen complainant is past this [duplicative or frivolous
determination], he is entitled to a hearing regardless of the amount of paper the Respondent
dumps on him.”
Mr. Dorothy’s second argument is that the Board misapplied Helter v. AK Steel Corp.,
1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9852 (S.D. Oh. 1997). Mr. Dorothy maintains that “the released gas was,
however, a ‘hazardous waste’ because it was derived from material that was already a hazardous
waste.” According to Mr. Dorothy, the Board’s ruling would apply to any toxic gas release from
hazardous waste operations regardless of the size of the incident. Mr. Dorothy further opines
that the Board’s order would extend the Helter decision such that “the Illinois RCRA program is
no longer ‘identical in substance’ with Federal regulations as required by Section 22.4 of the
Act.” For these reasons, Mr. Dorothy urges the Board to reconsider the Board’s
October 20, 2005 determination.
ANALYSIS
The Board grants Mr. Dorothy’s motion for reconsideration, finding that the Board did
not misapply the law on either of the two points Mr. Dorothy raises. First, the Board finds that
nothing prevents the Board from granting summary judgment in any party’s favor prior to
hearing. This grant of authority is explicitly provided in Section 26 of the Act: “the Board may
adopt procedural rules for resolution of such actions by summary judgment prior to hearing upon
motion by either party except as otherwise required by federal law.” 415 ILCS 5/26 (2004);
see
3
also
DesPlaines River Watershed Alliance,
et al
. v. IEPA,
et al
., PCB 04-88 slip op. at 15-16
(Nov. 17, 2005). The Board’s rules governing motions for summary judgment are found at
Section 101.516. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.516. The Board also notes that by granting summary
judgment, the Board does not “dismiss” certain alleged violations, but rather makes findings of
violations as a matter of law where no genuine issues of material fact exist.
Second, the Board finds that it correctly interpreted Helter. The court in Helter found
that the coke oven gas that leaked from the defendant’s pipelines could not be considered a solid
waste before it was discarded. Helter, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9852 slip op. at 31. The court
reasoned that only contained gaseous materials that are discarded could be considered a solid
waste for RCRA purposes. It is undisputed that the hydrogen sulfide gas that was allegedly
created was not contained at the time it became “discarded.” The Board does not find, as Mr.
Dorothy contends, that hydrogen sulfide gas is not a toxic waste or derived from a hazardous
waste. The Board’s October 20, 2005 order found only that the alleged release, of an
uncontained gas, did not trigger RCRA because an uncontained gas is not a solid waste within
the meaning of RCRA.
Mr. Dorothy maintains in his motion for reconsideration that “the released gas was,
however, a ‘hazardous waste’ because it was derived from material that was already a hazardous
waste.” The Board does not agree. Both caselaw and statutory language support the Board’s
finding that an uncontained gas is simply not considered a hazardous waste within the definitions
of RCRA. A release such as the one alleged may nonetheless trigger a contingency plan
response under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), which is an employee
protection law, rather than RCRA, which is an environmental law.
CONCLUSION
The Board grants Mr. Dorothy’s motion to reconsider with respect to the Board’s alleged
misapplication of the law. The Board, however, upholds the Board’s October 20, 2005 ruling
granting summary judgment in favor of the Flex-N-Gate Corporation on counts II through VI
and directs the hearing officer to proceed to hearing on count I of the complaint.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
adopted the above order on March 2, 2006, by a vote of 4-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board