1. Scope of Work

 
1
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
 
IN THE MATTER OF:
 
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO: )
REGULATION OF PETROLEUM LEAKING ) R04-22; Docket B
UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS ) (Rulemaking – UST)
35 ILL. ADM. CODE 732 )
 
________________________________________________________________________
 
IN THE MATTER OF:
 
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO: )
REGULATION OF PETROLEUM LEAKING ) R04-23; Docket B
UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS ) (Rulemaking – UST)
35 ILL. ADM. CODE 734 ) Consolidated
 
Proposed Rule. Proposal For Public Comment
 
PREFILED TESTIMONY OF JOSEPH W. TRUESDALE, P.E., P.G., AND
CINDY S. DAVIS, P.G. OF CSD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
 
CSD Environmental Services offers pre-filed testimony in this proceeding. The testimony was
prepared by Joseph W. Truesdale and Cindy Davis of CSD Environmental Services, Inc. both of
which will be available at the hearing to answer any questions regarding our testimony.
 
CSD Environmental would like to thank the Illinois Pollution Control Board for listening to our
concerns and creating Subdocket B to allow for further discussion on key issues prior to preparing a
final rule.
 
The Professionals for Protection of the Environment (PIPE) have prepared and pre-filed testimony
in response to the January 5, 2006 Opinion and Order. CSD Environmental offers it’s support and
concurrence with PIPE’s pre-filed testimony regarding scopes of work and rate development. To
save time, CSD’s testimony will address additional testimony to support PIPE.
 
The Board in its January 5, 2006 Opinion and Order invited public comment on several key issues.
Each of those issues is discussed below.
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Scope of Work
The Board recognized that the regulated community sought specificity regarding the actual work
involved in completing tasks for which the Agency has proposed maximum lump sum payments for
professional consulting services. The Board included in Subdocket B a scope of work which was
the combined effort of the
Ad Hoc
Work Group and PIPE. CSD has reviewed the scope of work
and has added additional items to the proposed scope of work as requested by the Board. All added
items were indicated with bold lettering and underlined. All deleted items were indicated with
strikeout. Only those SOW’s we proposed changes to are provided. Any parallel requirements of
734 are applicable to our proposed revisions to 732 should also be considered. CSD is preparing
additional scopes of work for alternative technology corrective action plans to address preparation
of these plans in a phased approach as we discussed in previous testimony. CSD is also preparing
scope of work for 732.845 (d) and (f). Both of these scopes will be provided by CSD in amended
testimony prior to hearing.
 
The scopes of work are general and don’t address site specific issues, such as how many ust’s are
present, how many samples were collected during investigation etc. While this may not seem
important at first glance it is important to define “typical” for a maximum lump sum payment to
apply. For example, if the site had two ust’s in a fairly tight clay with a small contaminant plume
versus a site with two ust’s in a sand aquifer and a large contaminant plume, the amount of work
required by the Professional to tabulate and evaluate the data is considerably different. This is also
the case if the contaminants of concern were only benzene, ethlybenzene, toluene and xylene versus
a waste oil tanks were the contaminants of concern are volatile organics, base/neutrals, polynuclear
aromatics, and metal parameters. If maximum lump sums are to be developed for a task, then these
types of specifics will need to be addressed. It is our opinion that the Agency will not wish to
address these types of specifics. Nor will the Agency want to lists these specifics and trust the
consulting industry to provide an estimate of hours to complete the tasks, believing the consultants
will overestimate the hours. Likewise, the consulting community would not trust the Agency’s
proposed hours believing the Agency, with cost cutting measures in mind and lack of experience in
actually completing the work (i.e. not reviewing), will underestimate the hours. With this in mind,
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CSD doesn’t believe lump sum payments can be feasibly determined and
we propose that
Professional Consulting Fees remain on a time and material basis.
   
 
We believe that a scope of work should be developed for all tasks even if the Board decides
Professional Consulting Fees remain on a time and material basis. The scope of work is still
valuable since it will define what is required by the Agency to comply with the regulations and will
remove some ambiguity in the LUST program. As to the question of
where the scope of work
should be set (pages 6 and 7 of Order)
, CSD recommends if the Board adopts time and material,
then the scope of work could be developed by the Agency, with the assistance of the LUST
advisory committee and be separate from this rulemaking. However, if the Board adopts maximum
lump sum payments, then the scope of work needs to be established in regulation tying the scope to
the maximum lump sum payments. If the scope were not tied to payments, it would leave the
Agency free to add additional tasks to the scope of work without making the appropriate change in
price.
 
Regarding the Board’s question as to
whether adequate information is available in the Agency’s
database to determine lump sum payments for the various professional consulting tasks (page 8 of
Order)
, CSD answers no. The Agency has not collected data on a task level. USI in the September
hearing provided excellent testimony regarding the information available in the Agency’s database.
Refer to PIPE’s discussion on this issue in their pre-field testimony which CSD supports.
 
Regarding the Board’s request
to provide reasonable personnel time estimates for all tasks the
Board has proposed a SOW (page 10 of Order)
, CSD doesn’t believe the scope of work is detailed
enough at this time to honor the Board’s request. CSD supports PIPE’s method of determination of
maximum lump sum payment amounts, we also believe that the payment amounts should not be
based on guesstimates, but on actual data. As stated above, we believe the Agency would not trust
the consulting industry to provide an estimate of hours to complete the tasks, believing the
consultants will overestimate the hours. Likewise, the consulting community would not trust the
Agency’s proposed hours believing the Agency, with cost cutting measures in mind and lack of
experience in actually completing the work (i.e. not reviewing), will underestimate the hours.
 
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Regarding the Board’s question
whether it is feasible to take a multiple rate approach (page 10 of
the order),
CSD responds that first we support a time and materials payment method. However, it
the Board is determined to proceed with maximum lump sum payments, then we support PIPE’s
method for determining those payments on actual data and not guesstimates.
 
Regarding the Board’s question to
whether or not a SOW is needed for Early Action Closure
reports, ELUC’s, HAAs, well surveys and TACO calculations (page 6 of Order),
CSD believes yes
a scope of work is necessary for all tasks necessary to comply with the LUST regulations.
However, the 742 regulations are currently undergoing the rulemaking process for revisions. It is
extremely difficult if not impossible to assign a scope of work and associated cost to a parallel
regulation that can change outside the confines of 732 or 734.
 
We thank the Board for the opportunity to present this pre-filed testimony and will be available at
the hearing to answer any questions in relation to our testimony.
 
Respectfully submitted,
CSD Environmental Services, Inc.
 
By:________________________ and By: ________________________
Dated March 1, 2006.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Proof of Service
 
The undersigned states that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Pre-Filed Testimony, was filed
with the Illinois Pollution Control Board, electronically on March 1, 2006 and a true and accurate
copy of the filing was served upon the individuals listed on the Board’s Service List for R04-22(B)
and R04-23(B), as reflected on the Board’s website on that same day, as reflected below, by
mailing the same via the United States postal service, Springfield, Illinois on March 2, 2006.
 
 
By: _______________________________
Cindy S. Davis, President
 
CSD Environmental Services, Inc.
2220 Yale Boulevard
Springfield, IL 62703
(217) 522-4085
(217) 522-4087 (fax)
cdavis@csdenviro.com
 
 
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Section 732.APPENDIX F Scope of Work For Professional Consulting Services
 
(732.202 Early Action)
 
732.202 (a)(2). Take immediate action to prevent any further release of the regulated
substance to the environment.
 
732.202 (a)(3). Identify and mitigate fire, explosion and vapor hazards.
 
732.202 (b)(1). Remove as much of the product from the UST system as is necessary to
prevent further release into the environment.
 
732.202 (b)(2). Visually inspect any aboveground releases or exposed below ground releases
and prevent further migration of the released substance into surrounding soils and
groundwater.
 
732.202 (b)(3). Continue to monitor and mitigate any additional fire and safety hazards posed
by vapors or free product that have migrated from the UST excavation zones and entered
into subsurface structures (such as sewers or basements).
 
Section 732.845(a)(1) Preparation for the abandonment or removal of USTs
 
1. Project Management
 
a. Site visit to determine course of action (removal vs. abandonment, etc.) as well as
any other physical site limitations associate with UST removal; or abandonment.
 
2. Correspondence
 
a. Office of the Illinois State Fire Marshal (OSFM)
 
1. Prepare and submit
Obtain
initial Notification Form
and other related OSFM
information
for Underground Storage Tanks.
 
2. Prepare Application for Permit for Removal/Abandonment of Underground
Storage Tanks and submit to owner/operator for signature.
 
3. Submit Application for Permit for Removal/Abandonment to OSFM.
 
4. Prepare and submit LUST Fund Eligibility and Deductibility Application
to
owner/operator for signature.
  
 
5. Submit LUST Fund Eligibility and Deductibility Application to OSFM.
 
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6.
5. Prepare and submit amended Notification Form
to owner/operator for
signature.
 
5. Submit amended Notification Form to OSFM.
 
b. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)
 
1. Prepare and submit early action extension.
 
2. Follow up.
 
c. Correspond with and update client.
 
3. Waste Disposal
 
a. Determine early action excavation limits.
 
b. Prepare
and submit
waste profile
to owner/operator for signature.
 
c. Submit completed waste profile and arrange for landfill approval.
 
  
d.
c. Prepare waste manifests or tracking forms.
 
4. Plan and Report Preparation
 
a. Prepare site health and safety plan.
 
5. Resource Coordination
 
a. Arrange for subcontractors (e.g., excavator, tank removal contractor, backfill, landfill).
 
b. Schedule project.
 
c. Call J.U.L.I.E. and/or municipality to locate utilities.
 
Section 732.845(a)(3) Preparation and submission of 20-day and 45-day reports
 
1. Project Management
 
2. Correspondence
 
a. Correspond with Agency.
 
b. Correspond with and update client.
 
3. Records Gathering
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a. Obtain and review IEPA and/or OSFM records.
 
b. Obtain and review well records from ISGS and ISWS.
 
c. Obtain and review local information (e.g. Sanborn maps, aerial overlays).
 
 
d. Site visit to obtain physical information for site map preparation.
 
4. Waste Disposal
 
a. Review disposal documentation.
 
5. Technical Evaluation
 
a. Prepare well location map (<25 records within 2500 feet).
 
b. Determine expected local site geology (subsurface soil conditions).
 
6. Plan and Report Preparation
 
a. Prepare 20-Day Certification
 
b. Prepare or revise site health and safety plan
 
c. Prepare 45-Day Report
 
1. Provide information pertaining to:
 
A. Site Identification
 
B. Release Information
 
C. Early Action
 
D. Site Information
 
1. Nature and estimated quantity of release
 
2. Data concerning:
 
a. Surrounding populations
 
b. Water quality
 
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c. Use and approximate locations of wells potentially affected
by the release
 
d. Subsurface soil conditions
 
e. Location of subsurface sewers
 
f. Climatological conditions
 
g. Land use
 
3. A discussion of what was done to measure for the presence of a
release
 
4. Action taken to prevent further release of the regulated substance
into the environment
 
5. A discussion of the action taken to monitor and mitigate fire and
safety hazards posed by vapors or free product that has migrated from
the UST excavation zone and entered subsurface structures
 
E. Supporting Documentation
 
1. Site map to scale and oriented north showing:
 
a. UST systems(s) and excavation limits;
 
b. Product and dispenser lines;
 
c. Pumps and islands;
 
d. Underground utilities
(sewer, gas, water, etc.);
 
e. Nearby structures (buildings, roads, etc.)
 
f. Soil borings(s) (if present);
 
g. Monitoring well(s) and/or sumps (if present);
 
h. Property boundaries;
 
i. Sample location points.
 
2. Area map showing the site in relation to surrounding properties.
This map should identify the facilities on the surrounding properties;
 
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3. Cross-section, to scale, showing the UST(s) and the excavation;
 
4. Analytical / screening results in tabular format, including the
results of soil samples required pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code
732.202(h) or 45 ILCS 5/57-57.17;
 
5. UST information in a tabular format, including:
 
a. Total number of UST(s) on site;
 
b. Volume of the UST(s) (in gallons);
 
c. The material stored in the UST(s);
 
d. Identification of UST systems(s) that had a release; and
 
e. Identification of UST system(s) that were repaired,
removed, or abandoned-in-place;
 
6. Copy of OSFM Permits or notifications;
 
7. Narrative of tank removal and cleaning operations; describe how
wastes generated during the tank removal were managed, treated, and
disposed of;
 
8. Photographs of UST removal activities and the excavation; and
 
9. Copies of waste manifests for soil and groundwater transported
off-site.
 
d. Review 20-Day Certification and 45-Day report by project manager or other senior staff.
 
7. Resource Coordination
 
a. Call J.U.L.I.E. and/or municipality to locate utilities.
 
8. Distribution
 
a. Deliver draft 20-Day Certification and 45-Day Report to owner/operator for review and
signature.
 
b. Make copies of final 20-Day Certification and 45-Day Report for distribution.
 
c. Deliver completed 20-Day Certification and 45-Day Report to IEPA and owner/operator.
 
(732.203 Free Product Removal)
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732.203(a)(1). Conduct free product removal in a manner that minimizes the spread of
contamination into previously uncontaminated zones by using recovery and disposal
techniques appropriate to the hydrogeologic conditions at the site and that properly treats,
discharges or disposes of recovery byproducts in compliance with applicable local, State and
federal regulations.
 
732.203(a)(3). Handle any flammable products in a safe and competent manner to prevent
fires or explosions.
 
732.845(a)(6) Preparation and submission of free product removal reports
 
1. Project Management
 
2. Correspondence
 
a. Correspond with and update Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)
 
b. Correspond with and update Client.
 
3. Waste Disposal
 
a. Review disposal documentation.
 
4. Plan and Report Preparation
 
a. Prepare Free Product Removal Report
 
1. Provide information pertaining to:
 
A. Site Identification
 
B. Free Product Information
 
1. Name(s) of person(s) responsible for implementing the free
product removal measures;
 
2. Estimated quantity, type, and thickness of free product observed or
measured in boreholes, wells, excavation, etc.;
 
3. The type of free product recovery system used and technical
justification for the method of recovery chosen;
 
4. Whether any discharge will take place on- or off-site during the
recovery operation and where this discharge (point) will be located;
 
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5. Type of treatment applied to (the free product), and the effluent
quality expected from any discharge;
 
6. Steps that have been taken or that are being taken to obtain
necessary permits for any discharge; and
 
7. The disposition of the recovered free product.
 
C. Supporting Documentation
 
1. Site map to scale and oriented north showing:
 
a. UST systems(s) and excavation limits;
 
b. Product and dispenser lines;
 
c. Pumps and islands;
 
d. Underground utilities
(sewer, gas, water, etc.);
 
e. Nearby structures (buildings, roads, etc.);
 
f. Soil boring(s) (if present);
 
g. Monitoring well(s) and/or sumps (if present);
 
h. Locations where free product was encountered including its
estimated thickness;
 
i. Location of recovery points;
 
j. Location of the treatment unit;
 
k. Location of discharge points;
 
l. Property boundaries.
 
2. Table showing the dates that free product recovery was conducted
and the amount of free product recovered on each date; and
 
3. Copies of waste manifests.
 
5. Distribution
 
a. Deliver draft free product removal report to owner/operator for review and signature.
 
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b. Make copies of final free product removal report for distribution.
 
c. Deliver completed report to IEPA and owner/operator.
 
732.203(c) and (d).
 
Section 732.845(a)(7) Preparation and submission of reports submitted pursuant to Section
732.202(h)(3) or
734.210(h)(3)
 
(Reserved)
 
Section 732.845(b)(1) Preparation and submission of site classification plans, site classification
preparation, fieldwork, field oversight, and the preparation and submission of the site
classification completion report
 
  
SITE CLASSIFICATION WORK PLAN
 
1. Project Management
 
2. Correspondence
 
a. Correspond with Agency.
 
b. Correspond with and update client.
 
3. Technical Evaluation
 
a. Conduct fieldwork.
 
b. Provide field oversight.
 
4. Plan and Report Preparation
 
a. Prepare Site Classification Work Plan
 
1. Provide information concerning:
 
A. Site Identification
 
B. Site Information
 
C. Site Classification
 
1. Method of Physical Soil Classification
 
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2. Number of soil borings to be advanced on-site
 
3. Whether soil borings are proposed to be advanced for reasons other
than Physical Soil Classification or investigation of migration
pathways
 
4. Whether monitoring
wells are proposed on-site
 
5. Physical Soil Classification
 
a. Scientific publications/geologic maps that will be reviewed
to determine consistency with Plate 1 of the Illinois State
Geological Survey Circular 532;
 
b. Drilling methods, auger types, sampling procedures and
sampling devices that will be used;
 
c. Basis for determining the location (include number and
spacing) of soil borings;
 
d. How the proposed final soil boring configuration and
boring depths will provide the greatest likelihood of
determining the geologic characteristics of the site;
 
e. What will be done if auger refusal occurs or bedrock is
encountered during drilling;
 
f. What will be done if anomalies are encountered during
drilling;
 
g. What will be done to prevent cross-contamination between
water-bearing units that may be encountered during drilling;
 
6. Groundwater Investigation
 
a. Drilling methods that will be used;
 
b. Basis for determining the location and number of
monitoring wells placed at the site;
 
c. Monitoring well installation procedures;
 
d. Activities that will be taken to prevent cross-contamination
during well installation;
 
e. Basis for determining well construction materials;
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f. Basis for determining the monitoring well-screen depth and
screened interval;
 
g. Monitoring well development procedures;
 
h. Monitoring well sampling procedures;
 
i. Activities that will be taken to prevent cross-contamination
between groundwater samples;
 
j. How the proposed final monitoring well configuration will
provide the greatest likelihood of detecting the migrations of
groundwater contamination; and
 
k. Steps that will be taken to determine groundwater elevation
and flow direction.
 
7. How the Licensed Professional Engineer will verify whether Class
III Special Resource Groundwater exists within 200 feet of the UST
system.
 
8. How the Licensed Professional Engineer will identify and locate
all community water supply wells within 2,500 feet of the UST
system and all potable water supply wells within 200 feet of the UST
system, and determine if the UST system is within the regulated
recharge area of any community water supply well or potable water
supply well.
 
Note: Pursuant to 732.312(a)(1), owners or operators electing to classify a site by exclusion of
human exposure pathways “must elect pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 734.105 to proceed in
accordance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 734 and conduct site investigation and corrective action in
accordance with that Part instead of meeting the requirements of this Section.”
 
9. Classification by Exposure Pathway Exclusion
 
a. Discussion of the activities to determine the full extent and
concentrations of contaminants in soil and/or groundwater
exceeding the Tier 1 remediation objectives;
 
b. Discussion of the tests to be performed to determine
whether or not the following requirements will be met:
 
1. Attenuation capacity of the soil will not be
exceeded for any of the organic contaminants;
 
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2. Soil saturation limit will not be exceeded for any of
the organic contaminants;
 
3. Contaminated soils do not exhibit any of the
reactivity characteristics of hazardous waste per 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 721.123;
 
4. Contaminated soils do no exhibit a pH 2.0 = or =
12.5; and
 
5. Contaminated soils which contain arsenic, barium,
cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium or silver
(or their associated salts) do not exhibit any of the
toxicity characteristics of hazardous waste per 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 721.124.
 
c. Discussion of how the inhalation exposure route will be
evaluated to determine that:
 
1. An institutional control is in place that requires
safety precautions for construction worker populations
and compliance with #2 below;
 
2. Any contaminant of concern within ten (10) feet of
land surface or within ten (10) feet of any man-made
pathway does not exceed Tier 1 remediation
objectives; OR and Agency approved engineered
barrier is in place.
 
d. Discussion of how the soil ingestion exposure route will be
evaluated to determine that:
 
1. An institutional control is in place that requires
safety precautions for construction worker populations
and compliance with #2 below;
 
2. Any contaminant of concern within three (3) feet of
land surface does not exceed Tier 1 remediation
objectives; OR and Agency-approved engineered
barrier is in place.
 
  
 
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e. Discussion of how the groundwater ingestion exposure
route will be evaluated to determine the following:
 
1. The source of the release is no located within the
minimum/maximum setback zone or regulated
recharge area of a potable water supply well;
 
2. Any area within 2500 feet from the source of the
release is restricted under a local ordinance which
prohibits the use of groundwater as a potable supply;
 
3. The concentration of any contaminant of concern in
groundwater within the minimum/maximum setback
zone of a potable water supply well meets the
applicable Tier 1 remediation objective; and
 
4. The concentration of any contaminant of concern in
groundwater discharging into a surface water will
meet the applicable surface water quality standard per
35 Ill. Adm. Code 302.
 
10. Site map to scale and oriented north showing:
 
a. UST system(s) and excavation limits;
 
b. Product and dispenser lines;
 
c. Pumps and islands;
 
d. Underground utilities (sewer, gas, water, etc.);
 
e. Nearby structures (buildings, roads, etc.);
 
f. Location of the proposed soil borings(s);
 
g. Location of the proposed monitoring wells (if
required);
 
h. Property boundaries; and
 
i. 200-foot radius from the UST system.
 
11. Chart indicating the following:
 
a. Boring identification;
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b. Depth of boring (in feet);
 
c. Number of samples from each boring that will be
submitted for geotechnical analysis; and
 
d. Identification of geotechnical tests that will be
performed on samples.
 
b. Prepare budget for site classification work plan.
 
c. Review site classification work plan and budget by project manager or other senior staff.
 
d. Prepare LPE/LPG certification.
 
5. Distribution
 
a. Deliver draft site classification work plan and budget to owner/operator for review and
signature.
 
b. Make copies of final site classification work plan and budget for distribution.
 
c. Deliver completed report to IEPA and owner/operator.
 
 
ELECTRONIC FILING, RECEIVED, CLERK'S OFFICE, MARCH 1, 2006

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