Re: Proposed amendments to dissolved oxygen standard (R04-25)

Dorothy Gunn, Clerk

Illinois Pollution Control Board

C El yE

James R. Thompson Center

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OFFICE

100 W. Randolph St.

Suite 11-500

V 12 2004

Chicago, IL 60601

STATE OF

ILLI

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Dear Ms. Gunn,

ard

In April 2O04, the Illinois Association of Wastewater Agencies (IAWA) submitted aproposal to the Illinois Pollution

Control Board proposing to lower the dissolved oxygen criteria from

5.0

mg/I to

3.5

mg/i during the months of July

through February. I am writing you to ask that you reject IAWA’s request. The proposed reduction in dissolved

oxygen criteria will not improve the condition of Illinois streams such as the Fox River, rather it will havethe

opposite effect by further degrading water quality and harming aquatic life. The current Illinois standard for

dissolved oxygen follows U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guidelines and past scientific studies do not

support a lower standard. Therefore, the Illinois Pollution Control Board should reject the proposaltoiower

dissolved oxygen standards.

In 2002, the Fox River was categorized as impaired by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. One of the

reasons for the river’s impairment is low dissolved oxygen. The effects of low dissolved oxygen in rivers such as

Fox are well documented. At extremely low oxygen levels, fish kills result. Low dissolved oxygen levels in the Fox

River will also negatively impact fish species that spawn in late summer, and sportfish such as smalimouth bass are

sensitive to low dissolved oxygen levels. Freshwater mussels and other aquatic macroinvertebrates are also

negatively affected by low dissolved oxygen. The aquatic fauna in the Fox River is already threatened by

deteriorating water quality with several species becoming extirpated from the watershed in recent decades. Lower

dissolved oxygen will only exacerbate the problems the Fox River faces.

Robert Schanzel made the following comments on behalf of the Illinois Chapter of the American Fisheries Society

regarding the proposal: “The Illinois Chapter of the American Fisheries Society does not support relaxing illinois’

existing dissolved oxygen standards because insufficient evidence~isavailable~thatsuchaction will not have serious

and irrevocable consequences for the state’s aquatic biota

that is, the science does not support the proposed

changes.” Schanzel also states “To lower quality standards now, would not serve the best interests either of Illinois’

citizens or its aquatic resources.”

The condition of the Fox River is impacted by multiple stressors. As these stressors become intensified the

ecosystem deteriorates. The degradation of the Fox River has and will continue to affect the well being of its

residents. In February 2004, over 150,000 residents in Aurora were recommended to boil their water. Areport

prepared by Weston Solutions indicated that the majority of the blame for the boil order could be placed on the

deterioration of water quality in the Fox River. The proposed rule change by IAWAwill not improve the condition

of the Fox River, but it has the potential to accelerateits declining condition. Thus, it should be rejected by the

illinois Pollution Control Board.

Thank you very much foryour time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Dorothy Gunn, Clerk

Illinois Pollution Control Board

James R. Thompson Center

100 W. Randolph Street

Suite 11-500

Chicago, IL 60601

1A)

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