RECE~VED
CLERK’S OFFICE
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL
BOARDFEB
-
62004
for an Adjusted Standard fi~om
35
Iii.
Adm. Code 304.122
NOTICE OF FILING
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
James R. Thompson Center
100 West Randolph Street
Suite 11-500
Chicago, IL
60601
Deborah Williams
Assistant Counsel
Division ofLegal Counsel
Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency
1021 N. Grand Avenue East
Springfield,
IL
62794-9276
Bradley P. Halloran
Hearing Officer
Illinois Pollution Control Board
James R. Thompson Center
100
West Randolph Street
Suite 11-500
Chicago, IL
60601
PLEASE
TAKE
NOTICE
that
on
Friday,
February
6,
2004,
we
filed the
attached
Written
Expert
Testimony
of William
L.
Goodfellow
with
the
Illinois
Pollution
Control
Board, a copy ofwhich is
herewith served upon you.
Respectfully submitted,
NOVEON, INC.
Richard J. Kissel
Mark Latham
Sheila H. Deely
GARDNER CARTON & DOUGLAS
LLP
191
N. Wacker Drive
—
Suite 3700
Chicago, IL
60606
312-569-1000
By:
E~’
One ofIts Attorneys
IN
THE MATTER OF:
Petition ofNoveon, Inc.
)
)
)
)
AS 02-5
)
)
)
STATE OF ILLINOIS
Pollution
Control Board
THIS FILING IS
SUBMITTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
RECEfl/ED
CLERK’S OFFICE
FEB-6
2004
BEFORE
THE
ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
STATE OF ILLINOIS
IN
THE
MATTER OF:
)
Pollution
Control Board
)
Petition ofNoveon, Inc.
)
)
AS 02-5
)
for an Adjusted
Standard from
)
35
Ill. Adm. Code 304.122
)
Written Expert
Testimony ofWilliam L. Goodfellow
Introduction
I,
William L. Goodfellow, Jr. have been employed at EA Engineering, Science, and
Technology, Inc since February,
14,
1984.
Currently, I am a Vice President with primary
responsibility forthe Water, Natural Resources, and Ecotoxicology Profit Center in ourMid-
Atlantic operations and National Technology Director for Ecotoxicology and Bioassessment
Prior to coming to EA, I was employed
as a contract employee at the Johns Hopkins
University, Applied Physics Laboratory in the Aquatic Ecology Section, Shady Side, and
MD.
I was with JHIJ from 1982-1984.
Academically, I have received my M.S. in
1982 from Frostburg State College (now
Frostburg State University) while attending the Appalachian Environmental Laboratory
program in Fishery Management.
At the time of my graduate school attendance,
specialization in Ecotoxicologywas obtained in a program such as the one I was enrolled.
The Appalachian Environmental Laboratory is a University ofMaryland facility on the
campus at Frostburg State.
However, the degree comes from Frostburg State.
Additionally, I
have a B.S. (1979) in Biology from York College ofPennsylvania and an A.S. (1978) in
Chemistry also from York College ofPennsylvania.
Qualifications and Experience
I have more than 26 years ofexperience in environmental toxicology and bioassessments.
My primary technical responsibilities include:
design and performance ofToxicity
Reduction Evaluations (TRE); assisting with treatability assessments ofwastewater;
researching and writing technical documents on federal and state water quality criteria and
otherwater pollution control issues; conceptual and experimental evaluations on the toxicity,
fate, and effects ofchemicals in aquatic ecosystems; and the assessment ofenvironmental
damage resulting from point and non-point source discharges.
I am an internationally recognized expert in toxicology and TRE technology having served
on peer reviewpanels, task forces, and editorial committees for toxicology and TRE issues.
I
have currently authored and/or presented more than 100 technical papers and articles as well
as taught short-courses and seminars.
Subjects I have taught include TREs, Toxicity
Identification Evaluations (TIEs), acute and chronic toxicity assessments ofaqueous,
sediment and soil
samples, treatability studies, and pollution prevention initiatives.
My specific professional experience includes: developed and conducted more than 85 TREs
for numerous industrial, municipal and federal facilities.
Responsibilities included
characterization ofeffluent’s chemical constituents and associated toxicity, variability of
effluent, identification ofcomponents causing toxicity in effluent, and development of
strategies for removal oftoxicityfrom effluent.
Directed engineering .activities associated
with TREs, including plant performance evaluations, housekeeping surveys, source
identification evaluations, and treatability studies/refractorytoxicity assessments.
Performed
toxicity identification ofvarious toxicants using fractionation procedures such as those
outlined in US EPA’s Toxicity Identification Evaluation Proceduralmanuals.
Co-authored
original and revised TRE municipal protocol manual. Participated as panel member for
Technical Peer Review ofUS EPA’s effluent assessment program.
Was Project Manager for
EA’sparticipation as the US
EPA’s Referee Laboratory for freshwater and saltwater toxicity
testing program, which was one ofthe requirements ofthe agency’s compliance with a
settlement between the Arid States Association and American Metropolitan Sewer
2
Authorities.
Taught short-courses and seminars on TRE strategies, methodologies, and
researchneeds forfuture.
Invited delegate to Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry Education Foundation sponsored Pellston Workshop to
address science ofWhole
Effluent Toxicity (WET) testing as well as co-authored resulting book on WET testing.
Presently serving on WET Steering Committee, with role ofassisting in better
implementationof WET programs and establishment ofexpert advisory panels.
Served on
Steering Committee for TIE professional workshop and currently a co-editor ofthe in press
book titled, “Toxicity Identification Evaluations (TIEs) for Effluents, Ambient Waters, and
Other Aqueous Media.” SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
I have specifically performed numerous effluent toxicity assessments as well as TIEs and
TREs that addressed ammonia toxicity, effects of salinity or total dissolved solids (TDS) in
effluents, and determined the toxicity associated with organic compounds in effluents with
high ammonia and TDS.
Specifically,
I was senior author for a peer reviewpaper in the
international journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry titled “Major Ion Toxicity in
Effluents:
A Reviewwith Permitting Recommendations.” This paper is co-authored by US
EPA and state/local government staff, as well as regulated industry and academic personnel.
Additionally, I was senior scientist ofa project for the City ofLincoln, NE that evaluatedthe
effects ofammonia and salinity to
Ceriodaphnia dubia
and
Pimephalespromelas.
This
project was used as the demonstration ofan NPDES
variance for ammonia in the effluent,
discharged from the two City ofLincoinfacilities to the high saline receiving waters ofSalt
Creek.
The overall toxicity testing program as well as other a Peer Review Panel convened
at the request ofthe regulatory agencies evaluated ecological evaluations.
The Water
Environment Research Foundation (WERF) organized the Peer Review Panel.
The Peer
Review Panel found the strategy of ourexperiments to be well suited for determination of
ammonia and salinity effects on the receiving water and found the testing to be performed
using
state of the science as well as accepted practices.
Another specific example of my
experience is with the Village of Sauget, IL where I developed specific toxicity
characterization tests to evaluate the role of ammonia and organic compounds in the effluent
to
C. dubia.
Overall,
I have evaluated more than 50 specific facilities that had ammonia as a
principal toxicant.
3
Summary ofProjects at the Henry Noveon Plant
In August 1998,
I was retained by Gardner,
Carton,
and Douglas to assist with a
wastewater treatment plant project at the Noveon (formally BF Goodrich)
Henry, IL facility.
I reviewed the available water quality and other data as well as developed recommendations
for additional testing that would be required to better understandthe effluent from the Henry,
IL facility.
On 22 December 1998, I went on a site visit ofthe facility, which included discussions with
facility personnel to better understand the production and wastewater treatment process.
At
this time, we also finalized the initial
round oftoxicity testing which was proposed.
EA Engineering, Science, and Technology performed acute and chronic toxicity testing on a
suiteofthree grab samples ofeffluent from the facility. The samples were collected on 6, 7,
and
11 January
1999.
The test species were
Ceriodaphnia dubia
(water flea) and
Pimephales
promelas
(fathead minnow), two commonly used freshwatertest organisms typically
employed in Illinois EPA and US EPA toxicity testing programs.
The chronic toxicity
testing consisted ofa 3-brood daily
renewal survival and reproduction potential test
(C.
dubia)
and a 7-day daily renewal survival and growthtest
(P. promelas).
The acute tests
included a 48-hour
(C.
dubia)
and 96-hour
(P. promelas)
definitive test.
Test solutions in
the
F. promelas
acute test were renewed at 48 hours.
For both the acute and chronic toxicity
tests, the test organisms were exposed to
100,
50, 25, 12.5,
and
6.25
percent effluent and a
laboratory dilution water control.
The objective ofthe chronic toxicity testing was to
determine the No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC), the Lowest Observed Effect
Concentration (LOEC), and the Chronic Value (ChV).
The acute test endpoint was the
LC5O,
which is the lethal concentration that causes a 50 mortality ofthe test organisms.
The results ofthis first set oftests indicated that filter effluent sample from BF
Goodrich/Noveon’s Henry facility were acutely toxic to both
C.
dubia
and
P. promelas
with
48-hour LC5O of 16.9 percent effluent and 96-hour LC5O of 7.8 percent effluent,
4
respectively.
The chronic toxicity ofsuite ofsamples were also chronically toxic with the
NOEC of6.25
percent effluent and LOEC of6.25 percent effluent forboth species.
The
characteristics ofthis effluent was total ammonia ranging from
193-199 mg/L as ammonia-
nitrogen, alkalinity ranging from
108-178 mg/L, hardness ranging from 84-164 mgfL, and
salinity ranging from
5.9-6.7
partper thousand (ppt).
Additionally, a Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) was performed on the 7 January
sample using
C.
dubia,
because itappeared to be the most toxic ofthe suite ofthree samples.
A standard US EPA Phase I Acute TIE were performed.
This test, often called a
fractionation test, was used to characterize and potentially identify the specific toxicant in the
effluent.
This procedure is a tiered approach and involves fractionation ofthe wastewater
and testing each ofthe individual fractions for toxicity.
A summary ofthe various TIE Phase
I treatments steps utilized in this study were:
•
Initial toxicity verification
•
Baseline toxicity (pH i, which is the sample at the discharge pH)
•
pH adjustments (pH
3
and pH 11)-characterizes the solubility ofthe toxicant, pHi
1
is
an indication ofmetals and pH3 helps in identification oftoxicants such as cyanide
and various polymers
•
Aeration (pH 3, pH i, and pH 11)-characterizes whether the toxicant is in oxidized or
reduced form.
•
Filtration (pH 3, pH i, and pH 11)-characterizes whether the toxicant is associated
with the particulates in effluent.
•
C18
Solid Phase Extraction Column (pH 3, pH i, and pH 9)-characterizes whether
toxicant is non-polar organic compound.
•
Methanol elution ofthe C 18 Columnto remove non-polar organic compounds that
were removed by the colunm (pH 3, pH i, and pH 9)-confirms whethertoxicant is
non-polar organic compound.
•
EDTA Chelation (pH i)-characterize whether the compound is metal.
5
•
Oxidant Reduction (using sodium thiosulfate at pH i)-characterizes the toxicant as an
oxidant as well as assists in fmgerprinting whether the toxicant is a specific metal
with the help ofthe EDTA Chelationtreatment.
•
Graduated pH (pH 6, 7, 8)-characterizes whether the toxicant is ammonia as well as
whether it is a metal as the principal toxicant.
The results ofthe TIE indicated that none ofthe fractionation treatments were successful in
removing, or significantly reducing the observed toxicity ofthe effluent sample.
These
results suggested that the toxicantwas associated with salinity (which is an expression ofthe
total dissolved solids in effluent) and un-ionized ammonia and/or amine contributing organic
compounds.
The amine contributing organic compounds are mentioned, because this
effluent
had higher ammonia concentrations as measured by
colorimetric chemical assays
whencompared to ion specific electrodes.
Together un-ionized ammonia and amines
represented the toxicant identified as part ofthe TIE.
Forthe rest ofthe discussion in this
section, un-ionized ammonia will be used to indicate both un-ionized ammonia and amine
contributing organic compounds.
Additionally, these results suggested that non-polar organic compounds were not the
principal toxicant.
It was also recommendedthat additional testing be performed to further
characterize the toxicants and to determine whether the toxicantwas principally un-ionized
ammonia and salinity in the effluent.
The next round oftoxicity testing was performed on a suite ofsamples
collected 10,
12, and
15 March 1999 and 24, 26, 29 March
1999.
These tests were the
same as in the evaluation of
the January
samples (described above).
The results were similar with NOEC of
6.25
percent effluent and LOEC of6.25 percent effluent for both species tested in both rounds of
testing. The
C.
dubia
48-hour LC5O’s were 9.9 and 11.5
percent effluent for both sets of
samples, respectively. The
P. promelas
96-hour LC5O’s were 8.2 for both sets ofsamples.
The characteristics ofthe effluents were also similar to the January samples
evaluated.
The
alkalinity ranged from 56-196 mg/L, the hardness ranged from 88-104 mg/L, and the salinity
6
ranged from
9.5
to
9.9 ppt.
The total ammonia was slightly lower in these two
suites of
samplesversus the January samples, ranging from
100-137 mg/L as ammonia-nitrogen.
Two TIEs were performed on the 12 and 24 March 1999 samples using the same procedures
as the TIE procedures described above forthe evaluation ofthe January samples.
However,
only the pH i treatments were used.
Only pH
i was used forthis round oftesting because pH
3 and pH 11 treatments were not beneficial for the characterization ofthe toxicants in the
effluent.
This reduction ofpH treatments and
addition of other treatments is consistent with
the US EPATIE testing protocols.
Several additional treatments were added to the standard
TIE performed on the January sample.
These treatments included:
•
Filtration/C 18 SPE Colunm~xtraction-to
further characterize whether the toxicant
was a particulate
or
dissolved organic compound.
•
Zeolite-a natural resin that has a high affinity for ammonia.
Zeolite resin is a
treatment ofchoice forthe evaluation ofammonia as a toxicant.
•
Zeolite/Aeration-to evaluate whether a toxicant additional to ammonia is present and
is an oxidized or reduced form.
•
Zeolite/Filtration-to evaluate whether a toxicant other than ammonia is present and is
associated with the suspended particulates in effluent.
•
Filtration/C18 SPE Column/Zeolite-to characterize whether a toxicantthat
is anon-
polar organic compound is in effluent additional to ammonia toxicity.
•
Filtration/C18 SPE Column/Zeolite/Aeration-to further characterize whether any of
the treatments can reduce or eliminate the toxicity other thanthat associated with
ammonia. This treatment is developed to evaluate whethertoxicity is associated with
salinity in effluent.
The results ofthe two TIEs performed on the March 1999 samples were very similar to the
January results.
None ofthe fractionation treatments were successful in removing, or
significantly reducing the observed toxicity.
There was a slight reduction in toxicity
following C 18 SPE Column treatments and from the zeolite treatments, including zeolite
followed by aeration and filtration.
The C 18 SPE Colunm and zeolite treatments brought the
7
observed toxicity to a level that would be expectedbased on the salinity ofthe two
samples
(9.7-9.8 ppt salinity).
In both TIEs, removing both organic compounds and ammonia (C18
SPE Column-zeolite treatments removed the toxicity to a level that is also expected with this
salinity.
These two TIEs further indicatedthat the principal toxicant in this effluent was un-
ionized ammonia or amine contributing organic compounds and salinity.
No further
evidence was observed to indicate that non-polar organic compounds were a toxicant in these
two TIEs based on the methanol elution ofthe C18 SPE Columns.
Definition
of
Terms ofArt
used
in Testimony
Alkalinity is the acid-neutralizing capacity ofwatertypically expressed as mg/L calcium
carbonate.
Amines are compounds derived from ammonia by the replacement ofhydrogen by one or
more univalent hydrocarbons.
Amines contributing organic compounds are organic
compounds that are polar and are very water-soluble.
Typically, polar organic compounds
are considerably less toxic to aquatic organisms than non-polar organic compounds because
they have a tendency ofstaying in solution rather than entering the organism (which is
necessary for a compoundto be toxic).
Ammonia is a common toxicant in aquatic systems that is from the decomposition of
proteins and is associated as a waste product from vertebrates.
The toxic fraction oftotal
ammonia is the un-ionized fraction. Typically un-ionized ammonia is expressed as NH3-N.
Control
is a treatment in a toxicity test that duplicates all the conditions ofthe exposure
treatment with out the specific effluent ortoxicant (Rand
1995).
Hardness is the measurement ofthe calcium and magnesium ions in waterand is typically
expressed as mg/L calcium carbonate (Rand
1995)
8
Salinity is the generic term used for the inorganic salts or ions in an aqueous matrix.
Salinity
is typically presented in parts per thousands (ppt) or g/L.
Statistically
Significant
effects are effects or responses in the exposed population that are
different from those in the control at a given statistical probability level, typically P
0.05
(Rand 1995)
Toxicity is defined as the inherent potential or capacity of a material to cause adverse effects
in a living organism (Rand
1995).
Acute toxicity is defined as having a sudden onset, lasting a short time.
Typically
acute toxicity is defined as 48 hours or 96 hours exposure and expressed as the Lethal
Concentration that causes a
50
effect level in the test population.
Chronic toxicity is defined as involving a stimulus that is lingering or continues for a
long-time.
The chronic toxicitytest is used to evaluate the effects oflong-term
exposure of a chemical oreffluent on aquatic organism. The typical endpoints are
expressed as the No Observable Effect Concentration (NOEC) which is the highest
concentration that is not different from the control treatment; the Lowest Observable
Effect Concentration (LOEC) which is the lowest concentration that
is statistically
different from the controls; and Chronic Value (ChV) which is defined as the
geometric mean ofthe NOEC and LOEC.
Toxicant is an agent or material capable ofproducing an adverse response (effect) in a
biological organism, seriously injuring structure and/or function or producing death (Rand
1995)
Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE)
is
a set ofprocedures to identify the specific
chemicals responsible for the toxicity ofeffluents (Rand
1995).
Typically TIEs are called
fractionation tests and the most commonly
employed TIE is the US EPA Phase I procedure.
9
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (TRE)
is a site-specific study conducted in a stepwise
process designedto identify the causative agents in a toxic effluent, isolate the sources of
toxicity, evaluate the effectiveness oftoxicity control options, and then confirm the reduction
in effluent toxicity
(Rand 1995).
Many ofthese definitions are taken from:
Rand, G.M, editor.
1995.
Fundamentals ofAquatic Toxicology:
Effects,
Environmental Fate, and Risk Assessment, Second Edition.
Taylor & Francis,
Washington, DC.
1125 pp.
Conclusions and Opinions
The results ofthe acute and chronic toxicity testing performed by EA Engineering, Science,
and Technology indicates that the effluent was toxic to both
C.
dubia
and
P. promelas.
Further evaluation ofthe toxic samples indicated that the principal toxicant was un-ionized
ammonia as characterized by two separate TIEtreatments, the Graduated pH test and Zeolite
Resin tests.
Furthermore, none ofthe standard TIE treatments were successful
in removing,
or significantly reducing the observed toxicity, which is
consistent with salinity as the other
principal toxicant.
It is also important to note that if you would remove ammonia as a
toxicant in this effluent, the salinity would still have similar toxicity in the effluent.
It is my professional opinionthat the toxicants in the effluent samples evaluated by EA were
un-ionized ammonia or amine contributing organic compounds and salinity.
No typical
characteristic indicative ofnon-polar organic compound toxicity was observed in the TIEs
performed by EA.
William L. Goodfellow, Jr.
Vice President
EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc.
Water, Natural Resources, and Ecotoxicology
10
Mr. Goodfellow has more than 26 years ofexperience in environmental toxicology and
bioassessments.
He manages the Mid-Atlantic Region’s practice for Water, Natural
Resources, and Ecotoxicology and is EA’s National Technical Director of Ecotoxicology and
Bioassessment. His primary technical responsibilities include:
design and performance of
Toxicity Reduction Evaluations (TRE); assisting with treatability assessments of waste
water; researching and writing technical documents on federal and state water quality criteria
and other water pollution control issues;
conceptual and experimental evaluations on the
toxicity, fate, and
effects ofchemicals in aquatic ecosystems; assessmentofenvironmental
damage resulting from point and non-point source discharge; assessment ofpotentially toxic
sludge, sediment, dredge materials and soils; technical input on vertebrate and invertebrate
culture maintenance, and bioassay procedures; as well as project design, management, and
proposal development.
Mr. Goodfellow is an internationally recognized expert in toxicology
and TRE technology.
He has served on peerreview panels, task forces, and editorial
committees for toxicology and TRE issues, as well as being widely published.
Education
M.S.; Frostburg State University, Appalachian Environmental Laboratory, University of
Maryland, Fishery Management; Frostburg, MD,
1982
B.S.; York College ofPennsylvania, Biology; York, PA, 1979
A.S.; York College of Pennsylvania, Chemistry; York, PA,
1978
Training
Whole Effluent Toxicity Training Course (WEFTEC, SETAC),
1998,
1999, 2000
Toxicity Reduction Evaluations (SETAC), 1998,
1999, 2000
Pesticides in the Toxicity Identification Process (SETAC), 1997
Culturing and Testing Marine Toxicity Test Organisms
(SETAC), 1987
Management Development Program (EA), 1987
Government Contract Management Training (EA), 1990
Advanced Toxicity Identification Workshop (SETAC),
1991
Project Management Program (EA), 1994, 1997, 2000
Professional
Experience
Toxicology—Investigated bioaccumulation, tissue distribution, metabolism, and depuration
ofnitrophenols in freshwater fish and estuarine bivalves.
Conducted acute and chronic
bioassays on a variety offresh water and estuarine vertebrates and invertebrates,
investigating both organic and inorganic compounds in effluents and
single chemical
exposures.
Evaluated bioaccumulation ofsingle chemicals and selected components of
effluents, sediments, dredge materials and soils to fresh water, estuarine, marine, and
terrestrial organisms.
Researched sublethal effects oforganic and inorganic compounds to
various
aquatic organisms during long-term
exposure.
Evaluated toxicological effects of
sediments, sludges, dredge materials, and soils to both fresh water and marine
organisms as
L
11
well as terrestrial invertebrates and plants.
Developed and managed Water Effect Ratio
and
Biological Translator studies for fresh water and marine/estuarine organisms. Was Project
Manager for the Referee Laboratory program forthe WET Program and the resulting
litigation between Arid States Association and USEPA.
Sediment andSoil
Toxicity—Evaluated acute
and chronic toxicity and bioaccumulative
potential oftoxicants
from various sediment
and soil
samplesto freshwater, salt water, and
terrestrial organisms.
Performed sediment TIE analyses ofsediment elutriates, pore water,
and municipal sewage sludges.
Past member of sediment subcommittee for American
Society forTesting and Materials (ASTM) and co-author ofstudy design document for
developing sediment toxicity testing programs.
Managed several large dredge material
programs part ofEnvironmental Impact Study including vibracoring samples, analyzed
testing, toxicity testing, and bioremediation assessment.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation
(TRE)—Developed and conducted more than 85
TREs for
numerous industrial, municipal and federal facilities.
Responsibilities included
characterization ofeffluent’s chemical constituents and associated toxicity, variability of
effluent,
identification of components causing toxicity in effluent, and development of
strategy for removal oftoxicity from effluent.
Directed engineering activities associated with
TREs, including plant performance evaluations, housekeeping surveys, source identification
evaluations, and treatability studies/refractory toxicity assessments.
Performed toxicity
identification ofvarious toxicants using fractionation procedures suchas those outlined in
Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Toxicity Identification Evaluation Procedural
manuals.
Co-authored original and revised IRE municipal protocol manual.
Participated as
panel member for Technical Peer Review ofEPA’s effluent assessment program. Participated
in the Steering Committee and as a panel member in a TIE workshop forthe determination of
the state ofthe science for TIEs.
Taught short-courses and seminars on TRE strategy,
methodologies, and research needs for future.
Invited delegate to SETAC Education
Foundation sponsored Pellston Workshop to address science of Whole Effluent Toxicity
(WET) testing as well as co-authored resulting book on WET testing.
Presently serving on
WET Steering Committee, with role ofassisting in better implementation ofWET programs
and establishment ofexpert advisory panels.
Widely published in areaof TREs.
Treatabiity Studies/EnvironmentalAssessment—Evaluated
impacts on fish and macro
benthic communities associated with acidmine and thermal pollution discharges, as well as
future impacts due to siting ofpower and municipal sewage treatment plants.
Participated in
extensive hazard assessment ofdepot facility forU.S. Army Toxic and Hazardous Materials
Agency, including evaluation offacility materials storage information, pesticide handling,
chemical dataon drinking water wells and monitoring wells, disposal facilities, and
demilitarization facilities.
Evaluated interactions ofheated effluent from large nuclear power
plant with organics (including dioxin), total dissolved solids and other inorganics constituents
in facilities’ receiving water.
Designed and conducted treatability studies to access ability of
municipal and industrial WWTPs to treat and reduce effluent toxicity as well as meet pre-
treatment requirements.
Evaluated coliform contamination oflarge drinking water
distribution system.
Program investigated potential cross-connections, distribution system
flushing, storage tanks and reservoir, and coliform contamination within distribution system.
12
Project
Management—Manager
ofEA’s Mid-Atlantic practice for Water, Natural
Resources, and Ecotoxicology, directing the region’s activities with regards to technical
issues and business development.
As Manager ofClient Services within EA Laboratories,
directed project managers within analytical, ecotoxicology, and biology laboratories.
Responsible for directing activities ofapproximately $10 million annually ofenvironmental
services.
Managed large multi-disciplinary programs for public and private sector clients
incorporating toxicology, chemistry, hydrology, and engineering aspects into successful
technical completion ofprojects on time and withinbudget.
Managed toxicity testing
programs conducted in environmental toxicology laboratory and onsite mobile laboratories,
including effluent biomonitoring for industrial and municipal clients; bioaccumulation and
flesh impairment studies; multi disciplinary TREs; and round-robin bioassay programs.
Professional AffihiationslMemberships
Chesapeake Water EnvironmentAssociation
Pennsylvania Water Environment Association
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
Member ofProgram Committee
Member ofAwards Committee
Chesapeake and Potomac Regional Chapter (SETAC)
Water Environment Federation
Standard Methods Joint Task Group Member
Steering Committee Chemical Industrial Advisory Council (York, Pa.)
Publications and Presentations
Authored and presented more than 100 technical papers and articles as well as taught short-
courses and seminars.
Subjects include Toxicity Reduction Evaluation, Toxicity
Identification Evaluations, Acute and Chronic Toxicity Assessments ofAqueous, Sediment
and Soil Samples, Bioaccumulation and Metabolism Studies, Treatability Studies, and
Pollution PreventionInitiatives.
Norberg-King, T~J.,
Ausley, L., Burton,
D., Goodfellow,
W. Miller, J., and Waller, W.T.
(editors).
In Preperation.
Toxicity Reduction and Toxicity Identification Evaluations (TIE)
for Effluents, Ambient Waters, and other Aqueous Media.
SETAC Press,
Pensacola, FL
(has been through external peer review).
Goodfellow, W.L., Baummer, J. C. and W. L.
McCulloch.
2003.
Identification of Specific
Ion Toxicity Testing (Potassium) in Three Industrial Effluents. Society of Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, 23’~
Annual Meeting, Austin, TX, November 2003.
McCulloch, W.L., Boltz, J., Derrick, P., Goodfellow, W., Mayhew, D., and Sohn, V.
Surrogate Sediment Evaluation:
Risk Assessment for a Dredge Material Island Restoration
13
Program. Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23” Annual Meeting, Austin,
TX, November 2003.
Baummer, J.C. Shamas, J. Y., McCulloch, W. L.,
Botts, J. A., Hockenbury, M. R. and
Goodfellow, W. L. 2002. Part I. Toxicity Identification Evaluation Procedures for Phenolic
Compounds and Solids in a Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, 22~Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City Utah, November 2002.
Goodfellow, W. L. 2001. Toxicity Testing and Bioavailability of Contaminants in Sediments,
Chapter
5.
In:
Sediment Guidance Compendium.
Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.
Concord, CA.
Report
1005216.
McCulloch, W. L.,
Goodfellow, W. L., Sohn, V. A., Hartzell, L. A. and Hartzell, R.
2001.
Experimental Design Concerns for Large Sediment Toxicity Testing Programs.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
215t
Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November
2001.
Norberg-King, T.J., Ausley, L. W., Burton, D. T., Goodfellow,
W. L., Miller, J. and Waller,
W. T.
2001.
Toxicity Identification Evaluation Workshop—Part I:
What Works, What
Doesn’t, and Developments for Effluents and Aqueous Media.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry,
21st
Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
Miller,
J., Ausley, L. W., Burton, D. T., Goodfellow, W. L., Norberg-King, T.J. and Waller,
W. T.
2001.
Toxicity Identification Evaluation Workshop—Part II:
What Works, What
Doesn’t, and Developments for Effluents and Aqueous Media.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry,
21St
Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
Baummer, J.C., McCulloch, W. L. and Goodfellow,
W. L. 2001.
Toxicity Identification
Evaluation ofa Complex Industrial Effluent.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry,
21St
Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
Rodgers, J. H., Ausley, L. W., Denton, D. L., Dorn, P. B., Goodfellow, W. L., Gully, J.,
Norberg-King, T. J., Waller, W.
T., and Burton, D. T.
2001.
TMDLs:
After Point Sources,
What Can We DoNext?
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
21st
Annual
Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
Sohn, V. A., Goodfellow, W. L.,
and McCulloch,
W. L.
2001.
Selection ofan Appropriate
Reference Toxicant for Marine WET Testing.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry, 2l~~
Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
Baummer,
J.
C., McCulloch, W. L., and Goodfellow, W. L.
2001.
Overprediction ofAcute
Toxicity by the Gas Research Institute Salinity Toxicity Relationship (STR) Model
Computer Program.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
21st
Annual
Meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 2001.
14
Goodfellow, W.
L. 2000 Treating Water in Wintery Weather:
How temperature
affects
biomass, receiving waters and sampling strategies.
Pollution Engineering.
Pollution
Engineering. Vol.
32 (11):28-29.
Goodfellow, W.L., L.
A. Ausley, D. T. Burton, D.
L. Denton, P. B.
Dom, J. R.
Gully, N. J.
Norberg-King, J.
H. Rodgers, and W. T.
Waller.
Watershed Management:
Historical
Perspective to the Future.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
21st
Annual
Meeting, Nashville, TN, November 2000.
Goodfellow, W. L., A. Khan, L. A. Hartzell, J. McHellon, and G. J. Sewell.
2000.
Management ofWater and Wastewater Quality at Fort Campbell, KY.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemi~try,
21st
Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, November
2000.
Derrick, P. A., F.
W. Pine, W.
L. McCulloch, W. J. Rue,
M. W. Powell, W. L.
Goodfellow,
R. K. Peddicord, C. E.
Correale, and J. A. McKee.
2000.
Evaluation ofDredged Material
Proposed for Open-Water Placement at Site
104, Chesapeake Bay, MD.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
21St
Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN.
November
2000.
Rue, W. J., L. R. Christensen, K. D. Dixon, L. N. Gustafson, W. L. McCulloch, M. W.
Powell, R. A. Connelly, and W. L. Goodfellow.
2000.
Site-Specific Ammonia Standard for
Salt Creek.
Integration of
In-Situ
Toxicity, Bioassessmentand
WET Results.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
215t
Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, November
2000.
Derrick, P. A., W. L. Goodfellow, M.
W. Powell, and V. A.
Sohn.
2000.
Theoretical
Bioaccumulation Potential vs. Measured Bioaccumulation:
Is TBP an Effective Screening
Tool?
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
21st
Annual Meeting, Nashville,
TN, November 2000.
Baummer, J.
C., W. L. McCulloch,
L. N. Gustafson, W. L.
Goodfellow, and W. J. Rue.
2000.
Toxicity Identification ofNon-Polar Organic Components (Surfactants) in an Effluent
Dominated by Nickel.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
215t
Annual
Meeting, Nashville, TN, November 2000.
Goodfellow, W. L.
and R. Barranco.
2000.
Biological
Availability and It’s Role in
Sediment Toxicity.
EPRI Sediment Seminar II, St. Simon’s Island, Georgia, October 2000.
Goodfellow, W. L., L. W. Ausley, D. T. Burton,
D. L. Denton, P. B. Dorn,
D. R. Grothe, M.
A. Heber, T. Norberg-King, and J. H. Rodgers.
2000. Major Ion Toxicity in Effluents:
A
Review with Permitting Recommendations.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
19
(1):
175-182.
Botts,
J. A., W. L.
Goodfellow, V. A. Sohn, T. M.
Spain, and R.
C. Hicks.
1999.
Development of the Toxicity Tracking System for Evaluating Sources of Complex
15
Intermittent, Low-level
Organics Toxicants.
Society of Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry,
20th
Annual Meeting, Philadelphia,
PA, November 1999.
Goodfellow, W. L., P.
A. Derrick-Creep, R. K. Peddicord, C. E. Firstenberg,
T. Ward and V.
A,. Sohn.
1999.
Evaluation ofSediment Samples with Cellulose Acetate Butylate
(CAB) and Polycarbonate (Lexan) Core Liners.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology
and Chemistry,
20th
Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA. November 1999.
Goodfellow, W. L., P.
A. Derrick-Creep, W. L. McCulloch, V.
A.
Sohn, L. A. Hartzell, and
R.
S. Hartzell. 1999.
Testing Considerations forthe Evaluation ofSediments with High
Clay Characteristics.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
20th
Annual
Meeting, Philadelphia, PA November 1999.
Reash, R. J., G.
L. Seegert, and W. L.
Goodfellow.
1999.
Experimentally-derived Upper
Thermal Tolerances for Redhorsce Suckers:
Revised 316(a) Variance Conditions at Two
Generating Facilities in Ohio.
MacFarlane, I., W.
Goodfellow,
and R.
Reimold.
1999.
Tracking the Status ofEndocrine
Disruptors in Remediation.
Soil and Water Contamination. California, March 1999.
Goodfellow, W., W.
McCulloch, and I. MacFarlane.
1999.
Ecndocrine Disruptors:
Management Impacts for Water and Wastewaters. Virginia Dischargers Association,
Arlington,
VA.
Goodfellow, W., C. Firstenberg, P. Derrick-Creep, and W. Fehring.
1999.
Daniel Island
Marine Terminal Development Project:
Dredged Material Characterization Study.
Western Dredging Association, Louisville, KY.
Goodfellow, W. and C. Firstenberg.
1998.
Beyond Compliance:
Sampling as a Management
Tool.
World Dredging Mining & Construction 34 (8):
12-13, 26.
Botts, J., W.
Goodfellow, Jr.,
V.
Sohn, R. Diehi, T.
Spain, and Routh.
1998.
Toxicity
Tracking: An Alternative to
Exhaustive TIE Studies.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicity
and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting.
Charlotte, NC.
Connelly, R. A., W. L.
McCulloch, W. L. Goodfellow, Jr., R. S. Hartzell, V. A.
Sohn, M. V.
Bastian, and J A. Black.
1998.
In Situ
Testing: Development ofan Instream Chamber.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology
ad Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting.
Charlotte, NC.
Hartzell, L., W. L. Goodfellow, Jr.
and J. Elseroad.
1998.
Toxicity Testing Considerations
for Low Tonic Strength Effluents.
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting.
Charlotte, NC.
16
Sohn, V., W. L.
Goodfellow, Jr. and J. Alexant.
1998.
Evaluation of“Green Sand”
as a
Treatment Option to Remove Manganese from an Effluent.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting.
Charlotte, NC.
Goodfellow, W. L., Jr. and
J.
Botts.
1998.
Assessment ofPotential Inhibition to a
Wastewater Treatment Plant as part ofa Pretreatment Evaluation.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting.
Charlotte,
NC.
Goodfellow, W. L., Jr., W. L. McCulloch,
V. Sohn, M. Bastian, A. Koerber, and L.
Christensen.
1998.
The Relationship ofFluctuating Dose on Chronic Toxicity of
Ammonia.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual
Meeting.
Charlotte, NC.
Goodfellow, W.
L., Jr., W. McCulloch,
V.
Soim, and L. Hartzell.
1998.
Minimal Toxicity
Necessary for an Effective TIE.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
19th
Annual Meeting. Charlotte, NC.
Goodfellow, W. L., Jr., M. DeGraeve, 0. Smith, M. Matthews,
W. McCulloch, J. Pletl.
1998.
Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing.
Society of Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry Short-course.
19th
Annual Meeting, Charlotte, NC.
Ausley, L., D.
Denton, T. Norberg-King, R. Arnold, M. Matthews, B. Peltier, W.
Goodfellow, J. Pleti.
1998.
Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing.
Water Environment
Federation, WEFTEC
98.
Short-course Instructors,
71St
Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., V.
Sohn, L.
Smith-Hartzell, J. Black, and R. Hartzell.
1997.
Toxicological
Characterization ofContaminated Sediments Using a Multispecies
Approach. Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract, 18th Annual
Meeting.
San Francisco, CA.
Bastian, M., W. Goodfellow, W. Rue, W. McCulloch, J. Black, A. Koerber, L. Christensen,
and C. Paulson.
1997.
Assessment ofAmmonia Effects from Municipal Discharges to a
Freshwater System with High Salinity.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry.
Abstract, 18th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Ausley, L., D.
Burton, D. Denton, P. Dom, W. Goodfellow, J. Gulley, M. Heber, T. Norberg-
King, J. Rodgers, and T.
Waller.
1997.
Tackling Tough Issues in Whole Effluent
Toxicity Testing:
Progress ofthe SETAC WET Steering Committee.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract,
18th Annual Meeting, San
Francisco, CA.
Barry, T.,
deVlaming, C. Foe, W. Goodfellow, T. Norberg-King, J. Miller, and D. Mount.
1997.
Pesticides in the Toxicity Identification EvaluationProcess.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Short-Course Instructors,
18th Annual
Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
17
Goodfellow, W., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, I.D. MacFarlane, and J.A. Black.
1997.
Toxicity
Testing for Determining Cleanup Levels.
The Seventh Southern States Annual
Environmental Conference.
Biloxi, MS.
DeVlaning, V., T. Barry, C. Foe, W. Goodfellow, Jr., T. Norberg-King, J. Miller,
and D.
Mount.
1997.
Pesticides in the Toxicity Identification Evaluation Process.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
18th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Short Course.
16 November
1997.
Bastian, M., W. Goodfeilow, Jr., W.
Rue, W. McCulloch,
J. Black,
L.
Christensen, and
C.
Paulson.
1997.
Assessment ofthe impact of municipal effluent discharges to a fresh
water system with high salinity.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
18th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Ausley, L.,
D.
Burton, D. Denton, P. Dom, W. Goodfellow, Jr., J. Gully, M. Heber, T.
Norberg-King, J. Rodgers, and T. Wailer.
1997.
Tackling touch issues in whole effluent
toxicity testing:
progress ofthe SETAC WET Steering Committee.
Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
18th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Goodfellow, W., Jr., V.
Sohn, L. Smith-Hartzell, J.
Black, and R. Hartzell.
1997.
Toxicological characterization ofcontaminant sediments using a multispecies approach.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology
and Chemistry,
18th Annual Meeting, San
Francisco, CA.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., I.D. MacFarlane, W.L. McCulloch, and J.A. Black.
1997.
Toxicity
testing for determining cleanup levels.
The 7th Southern States Annual Environmental
Conference, Biloxi, MS.
McCulloch,
W.L., L.
Smith, A. Koerber, J. Black, W. Goodfellow, and P. Muessig.
1997.
Toxicological and behavioral evaluation ofpotential impacts of a zebra mussel control
treatment strategy.
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract, 18th
Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr. and W.L. McCulloch.
1997.
The use ofToxicity Reduction
Evaluations as a pollution prevention tool.
American Society for Testing and Materials,
7th Symposium on Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, St. Louis,
MO.
Chapman, G.A., B.A. Anderson, A.J. Bailer, R.B. Baird, R. Berger, D.T. Burton,
D.L.
Denton, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., M.A.
Heber, L.L. MacDonald, T.J. Norberg-King, and
P.J.
Ruffier.
1996.
Session 3:
Methods and Appropriate Endpoints, in
Whole Effluent
Toxicity Testing:
An evaluation ofmethods andprediction ofreceiving system impacts.
D.R.
Grothe, K.L. Dickson, D.K. Reed-Judkins (eds.), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
346
pp.
18
Goodfellow, W.L, W.L. McCulloch, W.J. Rue, and J.A. Black.
1996.
Implementation issues
associated with effluent dominated receiving waters.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry.
Abstract, 17th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
(oodfellow,
W.L., V. Sohn, M. Rickey, and 3. Yost.
1996.
Identification ofmanganese as a
toxicant in a ground-water treatment system:
Addressing naturally occurring toxicants.
Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
17th Annual Meeting,
Washington, DC.
Johnson, G.L. and W.L. Goodfellow.
1996.
Pollution Prevention.
The Military Engineer.
88(580):5005 1.
Waste
Water Samplingfrom Process and Quality Control Manual ofPractice No.
OM-1.
1996.
Prepared by Task Force on Waste Water Sampling for Process and
Quality
Control, T.D. Bradley (chair), W. Goodfellow co-author.
Water Environment Federation,
Alexandria, VA.
194 pp.
Johnson, G.E., S. Tyahla, W.L. Goodfellow, K. Jasper, and G. Sewell.
1996.
Using the
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (TRE) as a tool for implementing pollution prevention
(P2) initiatives.
American Defense Preparedness Association, 22nd Environmental
Symposium, Orlando,
FL.
Goodfellöw, W.L., M.V.
Bastain, W.L. McCulloch, and K. Humphries.
1996.
Specific
toxicant identification for a municipal WWTP.
Common components and problems
encountered for TIEs.
Pesticides in the Environment.
Northern California Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Sacramento, CA.
June.
McCulloch, W.L., W.L. Goodfellow, J.A.
Black, and W.J. Rue~
1995.
Management of
effluent that produce minimally chronic or ephemeral toxicity:
Lessons learned.
Society
of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
16th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada.
Goodfellow, W.L., V.A.
Soim, and M.A. Kotulak.
1994.
Performance ofa second
generation toxicity reduction evaluation.
Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting, Society
of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Denver, CO.
29 OctoberEl3 November.
Black,
J.A., W.L.
Goodfellow,
and
W.L.
McCulloch.
1994.
Augmentation
of necessary
ions
for the
toxicology
evaluation
of
low
and
high
ionic
strength
effluents.
Presented
at
the
15th
Annual
Meeting,
Society
of
Environmental
Toxicology
and
Chemistry,
Denver,
Co.
29
October—3
November.
Bastian,
M.V. and
W.L. Goodfellow.
1994.
Source evaluation of specific toxicants
identified as
part
of a municipal TRE.
Presented at the
15th Annual Meeting,
Society of Environmental Toxicology
and Chemistry, Denver,
CO.
29
October—3 November.
Collins, M.A., E.K. Wilson, C.A. LaRocca, and W.L. Goodfellow.
1994.
Chronic toxicity
identification evaluation analyses using
Mysidopsis bahia.
Water Environmental
Federation, Chicago, IL. August.
19
Goodfellow, W.L., W.L. McCulloch, J.A. Black, M.A. Kotulak, V.A.
Sohn, R.S. Hartzell,
and L.A. Smith.
1993.
Chronic toxicity identification evaluations:
Common
components, problems encountered and research needs for the future.
Presented at the
14th Annual Meeting, Society of Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry, Houston,
TX.
14018 November.
Goodfellow, W.L., W.L. McCulloch,
L. Gustafson, and M.A. Kotulak.
1993.
A chronic
toxicity reduction evaluation at a large military facility.
Presented at the
14th Annual
Meeting, Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Houston, TX.
14018
November.
Goodfellow, W.L. and W.L. McCulloch.
1993.
Toxicity or physiological imbalance?
Presented at Inorganic Salts TIE Meeting (work group).
Houston, TX.
14 November.
McCulloch, W.L. and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1993 (Presented 1992).
Characterization,
Identification, and Confirmation ofTotal Dissolved Solids as Effluent Toxicants, in
Environmental Toxicology and RiskAssessment:
2nd Volume, ASTM STP 1261
(J.W.
Gorsuch, F.J. Dwyer, C.G. Ingersoll, and T.W. LaPoint, eds.).
American Society for
Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L.
McCulloch, J.A.
Black,
M.A.
Kotulak, and
V.A.
Sohn.
1992.
Evaluation of
effluents
from
industrial
and
municipal
waste
water
treatment
plants—Correlation
of
chronic
toxicity endpoints.
Presented to Society of Environmental Toxicology
and Chemistry,
13th Annual
Meeting,
Cincinnati, OH.
Black, J.A., W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., W.L. McCulloch, V.A.
Sohn, and M.A. Kotulak.
1992.
Toxicity test data quality:
Interpretation ofresults.
Presented to Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13th Annual Meeting.
Cincinnati, OH.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and W.J. Rue.
1991.
Toxicity identification
evaluations:
Recent municipal case studies.
Presented as part ofa short-course titled
Recent Developments in Toxicity Reduction Evaluations.
Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry,
12th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and J.W. Braswell.
1991.
An industrial toxicity
reduction evaluation:
From problem identification to resolution.
Presented to Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
12th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, W.J. Rue, J.A. Botts, and
T.L.
Morris.
1990.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluations:
Present status and future directions.
Presented at
Chesapeake System Research and Management Conference, Baltimore, MD
McCulloch, W.L., W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., W.J. Rue, Jr., J.A. Botts, and
T.L. Morris.
1990.
Will ammonia in your effluent trigger your facility into a TRE?
Presented at the 21st
Annual Conference ofthe Water and Waste Water Operators Association of Maryland,
20
Delaware, and District ofColumbia, and the Chesapeake Water Pollution Control
Association, Ocean City, MD.
19027 June.
Botts, J.A., J.W. Braswell, T.L. Morris, M.C. Welch, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and S.B. Moore.
1990.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation Protocol for Municipal Waste Water Treatment
Plants.
Second edition.
Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH.
Morris, T.L., J.A. Botts, J.W. Braswell, M.C.
Welch, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1990.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation at the Linden Roselle Sewerage Authority Waste Water
Treatment Plant.
Environmental Protection Agency.
Cincinnati, OH
Botts, J.A., T.L. Morris, B.H. Kornegay, W.W. Sun, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1990.
Use of
simulations to estimate the chronic effluent toxicity of future waste watertreatment
plants.
Presented at the
11th Annual Meeting, Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry,
Washington, DC.
11015 November.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and W.J. Rue, Jr.
1990.
Chronic toxicity
evaluation ofeffluent waste waters.
Presented at the New Jersey Water Pollution Control
Federation Annual Meeting, Atlantic City, NJ.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr. and W.L. McCulloch.
1990.
Determination ofammonia as a principal
toxicant contributing to effluent toxicity.
Presented at the 11th Annual Meeting, Society
ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Washington, DC.
11015 November.
Botts, J.A., L. Fillmore, E. Durham, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., T. Pereira, and D.F. Bishop.
1990.
Evaluation ofthe role ofdiazinon in the toxicity ofa municipal waste water
treatment plant effluent.
Proceedings ofthe ThirdNational Pesticide Conference,
Richmond, VA.
November.
Fillmore, L.,
J.A. Botts, T. Pereira, W. Goodfellow, Jr., D.
Bishop, and J. Cannell.
1990.
Implementationof the EPA Municipal TRE Protocol at the Fayetteville Waste Water
Treatment Plant’s case study.
Presented at the Annual Conference ofthe North Carolina
American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Association.
November.
Morris, T.L., J.A. Botts, M. Conley, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and R. Williams.
Tracing sources
ofeffluent toxicity, a case study.
Presented at the 75th Annual Meeting ofthe New
Jersey Water Pollution Control Association, Atlantic City, NJ.
May.
Morris,
T.L.,
J.A.
Botts,
D.F.
Bishop,
and
W.L.
Goodfellow,
Jr.
1990.
Implementation
of the
EPA
Municipal TRE
Protocol:
Case
study
examples.
Presented
at
the
11th Annual
Meeting
of the
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Arlington, VA.
11—15
November.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr. and W.J. Rue.
1989.
Evaluation ofa chronic estimation toxicity test
using
Mysidopsis bahia in
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment:
12th Volume,
ASTM STP 1027 (U.M Cowgill and L.R.
Williams, eds.).
American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia,
PA.
21
McCulloch, W.L., W.J. Rue,
Jr., and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1989.
Toxicity reduction
evaluations for municipal and industrial facility’s case studies.
Presented at the Joint
Annual Meeting ofthe Water and Waste Operators Association of Maryland, Delaware,
and District of Columbia, and the Chesapeake
Water Pollution Control Association,
Ocean City, MD.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and J.C. Baummer.
1989.
Evaluation ofthe acute
toxicity ofammonia in estuarmne waters.
Presentedat the
10th Annual Meeting, Society
ofEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Toronto, Canada.
McCulloch, W.L.
and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1989.
The influence oftotal
dissolved solids
(TDS) on the interpretation ofthe TIE fractionation results.
Presented at Advanced
TIE/TRE Workshop for the Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology
and Chemistry,
Toronto, Canada.
Rue, W.J., Jr., W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and J.A. Botts,
1989.
The use of
toxicity testing and effluent fractionation in a municipal TI/RE.
Presented at WPCF
Specialty Conference on Toxicity Based Applications forNPDES Permits and
Laboratory Techniques, New Orleans, LA.
17 April.
Rue, W.J., Jr., W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., W.L.
McCulloch, and J.J. Gift.
1989.
TREs:
Real-world experience gained over the last five years.
Presented at New Jersey WPCA’s
74th Annual Conferenée, Atlantic City, NJ.
3 May.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, J.A. Botts,
A.G. McDearmon,
and D.F. Bishop.
1989.
Long-term multispecies toxicity and effluent fractionation study at a municipal
waste water treatment plant,
in Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessments,
11th
Volume, ASTM,
STP 1007 (G.W. Suter II and M.A. Lewis, eds.).
American Society for
Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,
PA.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and W.J. Rue.
1988.
The role oftoxicity testing
and toxicityreduction evaluations in the NPDES permitting process.
Presented at the
Joint Annual Meeting of the Water and Waste Operators Association ofMaryland,
Delaware, and District ofColumbia, and the Chesapeake Water Pollution Control
Association, Ocean City, MD.
Rue, W.J., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1988.
The application ofeffluent
fractionation as part oftoxicityreduction evaluations.
Presented at the Annual Meeting
ofthe New Jersey Water Pollution Control Federation, Atlantic City, NJ.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., W.L. McCulloch, and W.J. Rue, Jr.
1987.
Toxicity identification in a
complex effluent:
Municipal case study.
Presented to the Society ofEnvironmental
Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Environmental Risk:
Recognition, Assessment,
and Management, Eighth Annual Meeting,
Pensacola, FL.
22
Goodfellow,
W.L., Jr. and W.L. McCulloch.
1987.
A technique for the rapid evaluation of
effluent acute toxicity.
Presentedto the Society ofEnvironmental Toxicology and
Chemistry (SETAC), Environmental Risk:
Recognition, Assessment, and Management,
Eighth Annual Meeting,
Pensacola, FL.
Zyman, J., J.W. Braswell, J.A.
Botts, E.C.
Sullivan, S.B. Moore, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1987.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation (for Municipal Waste Water Treatment Plants)
Protocol.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Engineering Research
Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH.
Botts, J.A., J.W. Braswell, E.C.
Sullivan, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., B.D. SkIar, and
A.G. McDearmon.
1987.
Toxicity Reduction Evaluation at the Patapsco Waste
Treatment Plant.
Final Report for Cooperative Agreement CR8 12790-01-1.
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Water Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati,
OH.
Botts, J.A., J.W. Braswell, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and D.F. Bishop.
1987.
Project Summary
ofthe Toxicity Reduction Evaluation at the Patapsco Waste Water Treatment Plant,
Baltimore, Maryland.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Water Engineering
Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.
Botts, J.A., E.C. Sullivan, J.W. Braswell, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., W.L. McCulloch, A.G.
McDearmon, and D.F.
Bishop.
1987.
Toxicity reduction evaluation at a municipal waste
water treatment plant.
Presented at the Seminar on Waste Water Treatment for the
United States/Soviet Bilateral Agreement,
Cincinnati, OH.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., R.P. Morgan, II, J.R. Stauffer, Jr., and
C.H. Hocutt.
1986.
An
intergeneric hybrid,
Campostoma anomalum
x
Rhinichthys
aftatulus,fromthe
Youghiogheny River Drainage, West Virginia.
Biochem. Syst. Ecol.
14:2330238.
Botts, J.A., J.W. Braswell, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., B.D. Skiar, and D.F. Bishop.
1986.
Patapsco Waste Water Treatment plant toxicity reduction evaluation.
Presented at the
International
Conference on Innovative Biological Treatment ofToxic Waste Waters,
Arlington, VA.
Klauda, R.J.,
W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and M.A. Jepson.
1985.
Influence ofdelayed initial
feeding on mortality of striped bass larvae to arsenic and selenium.
Presented at Annual
Meeting, American Fisheries Society (AFS), Sun Valley, ID.
Rue, W.J., Jr., J.S. Ferris, J.A. Fava, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and W.L. McCulloch.
1985.
Technical Considerations in effluent toxicity testing.
Presented to the American Society
for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate, Ninth
Symposium, Philadelphia, PA.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., R.J. Klauda, and W.C.
Graves.
1985.
Test chamber for experiments
with early life stages offishes.
Prog.
Fish-Cult.
47:1 93—i94.
23
Cooper, K.R.,
D.T. Burton, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and D.H. Rosenblatt.
1984.
Bioconcentration and metabolism of picric acid (2,4-6 trinitrophenol) and picramic
acid (2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol) in rainbow trout,
Salmo gairdneri. J
Toxicol.
and
Environ. Health
14:73 10747.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., C.H. Hocutt, R.P. Morgan, II, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr.
1984.
Biochemical assessment ofthe taxonomic status of“Rhinichthys bowersi” (Pisces,
Cyprinidae).
Copeia 1984(3):652—659.
Morgan, R.P., II, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., C.H. Hocutt, and J.R.
Stauffer, Jr.
1984.
Karyotype
of
Nocomis micropogon, Rhinichthys cataractae,
and their supposed hybrid,
Rhinichthys
bowersi
(Pisces, Cyprinidae).
Copeia
4:99 10992.
Burton, D.T., K.R. Cooper, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., and D.H. Rosenblatt.
1984.
Bioconcentration, elimination and metabolism of14C-picric acid and ‘4C-picramic acid in
the American oyster
(Crassostrea virginica).
Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol.
13:6530663.
Goodfellow, W.L.,
Jr.
1984.
Etheostoma exile,
the Iowa darter.
Pennsylvania Inventory of
Plant and Animal Species ofSpecial Concern.
Carnegie Museum ofNatural History,
Special Publication No.
10.
pp. 2070209.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr. and R.E. Smith, Jr.
1984.
Polyodon spathula,
the paddlefish.
Pennsylvania Inventory ofPlant and Animal Species ofSpecial Concern.
Carnegie
Museum ofNatural History, Special Publication No.
10.
pp. 2300231.
Chrostowski, P.C., R.E. Hinchee, W.L. Goodfellow,Jr., and J.S. Ferris.
1984.
Thermal
effects on bioaccumulation:
A thermodynamic approach.
Presented at Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Fifth Annual Meeting, Arlington,
Virginia.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., D.T. Burton, W.C. Graves, L.W. Hall, Jr., and
K.R. Cooper.
1983.
Acute toxicity ofpicric acid and picramic acid to rainbow trout,
Salmo gairdneri,
and
American oyster,
Crassostrea virginica.
Water Res. Bull.
19:6410648.
Stauffer, J.R.,
Jr., J.E. Gates, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1983.
Preferred temperature oftwo
sympatric
Ambystoma
larvae:
A proximate factor in niche segregation?
Copeia
1983(4):
1001—1005.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., D.T. Burton, and K.R.
Cooper.
1983.
Effectofpicric and picramic
acids on growth ofrainbow trout
(Salmo gairdneri)
and American oyster
(Crassostrea
virginica).
Chemosphere
12(9/10): 125901268.
Burton, D.T., W.L. Goodfellow,
Jr., and K.R. Cooper.
1983.
Bioconcentration, Elimination
and Metabolism of Picric and Picramic Acid in Fresh Water Fish and Estuarine Bivalves.
24
Final Report.
U.S.
Army Toxic and Hazardous Materials Agency, Aberdeen Proving
Ground, Maryland; U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort
Detrick, Maryland. Army MIPR 2506.
125 pp.
Mosher, J.A., R.P. Morgan, II, W.L. Goodfellow, Jr., E.A. Haug, and T.C. Erdman.
1982.
Serum proteins ofselected Falconiformes and Strigiformes.
Biochem. Syst.
Ecol.
10:3730376.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., J.R. Stauffer, Jr., R.P. Morgan, II, C.H. Hocutt, and E.F. Esmond.
1982.
Taxonomic status of
Rhinichthys bowersi.
U.S. Dept. ofAgriculture,
Forest
Service, Elkins, West Virginia.
87 pp.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr.
1982.
Electrophoretic analysis
of Nocomis micropogon
(river chub),
Rhinichthys cataractae
(longnose dace), and their F1 hybrid (Cyprinidae).
Master Thesis,
University of Maryland, Appalachian Environmental Laboratory, Frostburg State
College, Frostburg, Maryland.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., R.P. Morgan, II, C.H. Hocutt, and
J.R. Stauffer, Jr.
1982.
Electrophoretic analysis of
Campostoma anomalum, Rhinichthys cataractae,
and their F1
offspring.
Biochem. Syst.
Ecol.
10:95098.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr., C.H. Hocutt, R.P. Morgan, II, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr.
1981.
Evidence
in support of species status
for the Cheat Minnow,
Rhinichthys bowersi.
Proceedings of
the 61st Annual Meeting Assoc. Amer. Soc. Ich. and Herp., Corvallis, Oregon.
Stauffer, J.R., Jr., R.P. Morgan, II, C.H. Hocutt, and W.L. Goodfellow, Jr.
1981.
Selected
physical parameter analysis ofthe Youghiogheny River, Maryland.
Maryland Dept.
Health and Mental Hygiene, Annapolis, Maryland.
31 pp.
Goodfellow, W.L., Jr.
and J.R. Lebo.
1981.
Fishes ofthe Town Creek Drainage, Bedford
County, Pennsylvania and Allegheny County, Maryland.
Proc. Penna. Acad Sd.
55:1470152.
Employment History
Years ofEA Experience:
20
Years W/Other Firms:
8
Employment History—Detailed
Employer—EA
Engineering,
Science and Technology
Dates ofEmployment—i
984—present
Title—Vice
President, Profit Center Manager- Water, Natural Resources, and Ecotoxicology,
Senior Scientist, Manager ofClient Services, National Technical Director
25
Employer—The
Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory
Dates ofEmployment—i
982—1984
Title—Associate Biologist, Aquatic Ecology Section
Employer—University ofMaryland, Appalachian Environmental Laboratory
Dates ofEmployment—i
979—1982
Title—Research Assistant
Employer—Taxonomic
Consultants, Inc.
Dates ofEmployment—i
980—1982
Title—Biological Technician
Employer—Texas
Instruments, Inc.
Dates ofEmployment—i
980
Title—Water Chemistry Technician
Employer—National
Brick Corporation
Dates ofEmployment—i
979
Title—Quality Control and Research and Development Supervisor
Employer—Dr.
Robert F. Denoncourt
Dates ofEmployment—i
978—1979
Title—Biological Consultant
Employer—Gent-L-Kleen
Dates ofEmployment—i
977—1979
Title—Senior Laboratory Technician, Quality Control Qart-time)
Employer—York
College ofPennsylvania
Dates ofEmployment—i
977
Title—Teaching Assistant, Summer Instructor for Chemistry Department
CHO2/2229 1943.1
26
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned
certifies that
a
copy
of the
foregoing Notice of Filing
and
Written
Expert Testimony of William L.
Goodfellow was filed by hand delivery with the Clerk of the
Illinois Pollution
Control Board and served
upon the parties to
whom
said Notice is
directed by
first
class
mail,
postage
prepaid,
by
depositing
in
the
U.S.
Mail
at
191
N.
Wacker
Drive,
Chicago, Illinois on Friday, February
6, 2004 and facsimile.
CR01/I 2336763.1
