ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
August 7, 2003
STEPHEN G. BRILL,
Complainant,
v.
HENRY LATORIA, individually and doing
business as T.L. TRUCKING FOODLINER,
Respondent.
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PCB 00-219
(Citizens Enforcement - Noise)
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by N.J. Melas):
Stephen G. Brill brought this citizen’s noise enforcement action against Henry Latoria,
individually and doing business as T.L. Trucking Foodliner (TL Trucking). TL Trucking is a
truck washing facility located at 9200 King Street in Franklin Park, Cook County.
On June 6, 2002, the Board issued an interim opinion and order (Int. Op.) finding that TL
Trucking caused nuisance noise and air pollution by emitting dust and diesel exhaust fumes in
violation of Sections 9(a) and 24 of the Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/9(a)
and 24 (2002)), and the Board’s nuisance noise regulations (35 Ill. Adm. Code 900.102). The
Board did not find any violation of the Board’s numeric noise limits, as Mr. Brill alleged in the
complaint. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 901.102(a), (b), and 901.104. The Board directed TL Trucking to
obtain the assistance of a noise expert and prepare a report detailing how it will alleviate the
noise and air emissions reaching Mr. Brill’s residence.
The Board held no hearing on remedies. However, TL Trucking submitted a report
proposing steps to alleviate noise and air emissions on February 28, 2003 (Report). TL
Trucking’s report included a noise mitigation plan drafted by noise expert Dr. Schomer (Plan).
Mr. Brill responded to TL Trucking’s proposed remedies on April 22, 2003 (Resp.).
For the reasons set forth below, the Board strikes Mr. Brill’s new noise log of air and
noise emissions and orders TL Trucking to make physical changes to their wash bays and
implement operational changes at the TL Trucking facility as detailed below.
PRELIMINARY MATTER
On April 30, 2003, TL Trucking filed an objection alleging Mr. Brill included new
evidence in his response and asked the Board specifically to strike attachment 2, a new noise log
of air and noise emissions, of Mr. Brill’s response (Obj.).
Post hearing briefs are to argue from facts previously admitted into the record. Village of
Sauget v. IEPA, PCB 88-18, slip op. at 6 (Sept. 8, 1988). Generally, post-hearing briefs may not
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include new evidence. The parties may include evidence and arguments that directly respond to
the opposing party’s arguments. Mr. Brill included new evidence in the form of a noise log
during the time period of March 10, 2003 to April 15, 2003 in his closing brief.
Mr. Brill introduced the noise log as an attachment to show that TL Trucking’s new
alleged “policy” has not mitigated noise from TL Trucking. However, the Board does not find
any allegations in the record that TL Trucking has implemented a noise reduction policy
subsequent to the Board’s interim opinion and order in this matter. Accordingly, the Board
strikes Mr. Brill’s noise log and will not consider the log in fashioning a remedy. The Board
notes that even without the log, Mr. Brill effectively states in his closing brief that noise from TL
Trucking continues: “Since [Mr. Brill] received Mr. Schomer’s mitigation study, there has been
no change in the output of noise and diesel fumes from T.L. Trucking[.]” Resp. at 3.
STATUTORY BACKGROUND
After the Board finds a violation, the Board considers the factors set forth in Section
33(c) of the Act to devise an appropriate remedy for the violation.
See
415 ILCS 5/33(c) (2002).
Section 33(c) of the Act provides in part:
In making its orders and determinations, the Board shall take into consideration:
(i) the character and degree of injury to, or interference with the protection of the
health, general welfare and physical property of the people;
(ii) the social and economic value of the pollution source;
(iii) the suitability or unsuitability of the pollution source to the area in which it is
located, including the question of priority of location in the area involved;
(iv) the technical practicability and economic reasonableness of reducing or
eliminating the emissions, discharges or deposits resulting from such pollution
source; and
(v) any subsequent compliance. 415 ILCS 5/33(c) (2002).
The maximum civil penalties the Board may assess are established by Section 42(a) of
the Act, which provides in part:
[A]ny person that violates any provision of this Act or any regulation adopted by the
Board . . . shall be liable to a civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 for the violation and an
additional civil penalty of not to exceed $10,000 for each day during which the violation
continues . . . . 415 ILCS 5/42(a) (2002).
In determining the appropriate civil penalty, the Board may consider any mitigating and
aggravating factors of record including those set forth in Section 42(h) of the Act:
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1. the duration and gravity of the violation;
2. the presence or absence of due diligence on the part of the violator in attempting
to comply with requirements of the Act and regulations thereunder or to secure
relief therefrom as provided by this Act;
3. any economic benefits accrued by the violator because of delay in compliance
with requirements;
4. the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to deter further violations by the
violator and other persons similarly subject to the Act; and
5. the number, proximity in time, and gravity of previously adjudicated violations of
this Act by the violator. 415 ILCS 5/42(h) (2002).
FACTS
In the June 6, 2002 interim opinion and order, the Board made findings of fact that the
Board incorporates here by reference. The Board briefly outlines facts particularly pertinent to
fashioning a remedy in this proceeding.
Description of the Facility
The TL Trucking site is approximately 175 feet wide and 412 feet long. Int. Op. at 3. TL
Trucking has a facility on the south end of the site with both mechanical repair and wash bays.
Id. Three wash bays face the back of the lot and the residential area to the north. The wash bays
are approximately 312 feet south of TL Trucking’s northern fence.
Masonry walls enclose the first bay, but there is no wall between bays 2 and 3. Each
wash bay has a door and a dryer to dry trailers after cleaning. TL Trucking also has a
compressor (also called a blower) that has been used outside in the past, but moved inside at the
request of the Franklin Park Building Commissioner.
TL Trucking sterilizes the insides of truck trailers to carry food grade materials. The
Franklin Park facility operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Int. Op. at 4.
Description of Residential Area
Mr. Brill and his wife have lived in this area since about 1965. Int. Op. at 3. Restricted
industrial zoning surrounds the residential area where the Brills live. North of the residential
area is Dean Foods, which operates 24 hours a day.
Id
. South of the residential area are
industrial facilities including Bruner & Lay, Just Manufacturing, Regency, and Belmont Plating.
East of the residential is River Road, a four-lane highway with a lot of commuter and truck
traffic. O’Hare Airport is within a few miles of the residential area.
Id
. Several neighbors that
live in the same residential area as Mr. Brill testified at hearing, including Ms. Sheri O’Neill.
Ms. O’Neill’s property abuts the northern end of TL Trucking. Int. Op. at 5.
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Nature and Frequency of Noise
Residents stated noises occur at TL Trucking seven days a week at all hours of the day,
including late night and early morning hours. Int. Op. at 40. The Board found the noises from
TL Trucking are frequent and severe. Int. Op. at 47.
Nature and Frequency of Dust and Diesel Exhaust
Residents stated that the primary sources of dust are trucks driving across TL Trucking’s
crushed stone surface. Int. Op. at 21. Residents stated that the wind carries spray from TL
Trucking wash equipment onto their properties.
Id
. Trucks idling or moving on the TL Trucking
property are the primary sources of Diesel Exhaust.
Mr. Brill’s Proposed Noise Abatement Remedies
Mr. Greg Zak, sound expert, testified at hearing on behalf of Mr. Brill. Mr. Zak proposed
three noise barrier alternatives. First, Mr. Zak proposed TL Trucking could construct a building
to act as a sound barrier along the fenceline. Second, Mr. Zak proposed a combination of a six-
foot berm with an eight-foot fence in order to avoid requesting a variance from the Franklin Park
zoning board. Int. Op. at 43. Third, Mr. Zak proposed a noise barrier along the northern
boundary of the TL Trucking facility high enough to break Brill’s line of sight. Int. Op. at 42.
The Board found the first two barriers that Mr. Zak proposed were not technically feasible. Int.
Op. at 43.
Regarding the third option, Mr. Zak opined that a noise barrier along the northern
boundary of the TL Trucking property would reduce 80% of the noise problem. Int. Op. at 18.
Mr. Zak stated the barrier must be airtight, and constructed of any material that weighs three to
four pounds per square foot.
Id
. Mr. Zak testified the wall must run 170 feet in length and 14
feet high to reduce noise at Mr. Brill’s residence. Int. Op. at 42. To reduce noise at Ms.
O’Neill’s residence, the wall must be a maximum of 23 feet high.
Id
.
To avoid potential zoning issues with the Village of Franklin Park, Mr. Zak suggested
that TL Trucking build a soil berm underneath so the wall need not be greater than eight feet tall.
Id
. Mr. Zak also testified that in his 29 years of experience, he has never seen a case where the
zoning authorities prohibited the use of noise abatement measures. Int. Op. at 18.
TL Trucking’s Response and Proposed Remedies
Mr. Brian Homans, a noise expert for TL Trucking, also suggested a noise barrier.
However, Mr. Homans opined Mr. Zak’s proposed noise wall would have limited effectiveness
since it is neither close to the source nor the receiver of noise, either of which are optimal
locations for blocking noise migration. Int. Op. at 18. Mr. Homans opined that an eight-foot
wall at ground level would only reduce noise by up to 5 dB and would not dampen noise from
TL Trucking washing equipment.
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Mr. Homans recommended that TL Trucking keep the wash bay doors closed while
washing and drying trailers to reduce noise from the spinner in both dry and liquid bulk tanks.
Int. Op. at 20. Mr. Homans also stated that while keeping the doors closed, TL Trucking must
find a way to ventilate the bays.
Id
. Mr. Homans suggested that TL Trucking move the blowers
further into the bays and away from their current location. Mr. Homans warned that closing the
bay doors would not reduce low frequency sound caused primarily by truck engines.
Id
. Finally,
Mr. Homans recommended that TL Trucking install a sound barrier wall along the northern edge
of its property. Mr. Homans noted, however, the wall would not reduce much noise from
activities such as washing and drying.
Id
.
Mr. Homans also proposed that Mr. Brill could insulate his home to block sound from TL
Trucking. Int. Op. at 44. The Board found this option would be technically feasible to abate
noise inside Mr. Brill’s house, but not outside on the porch or in the yard. In addition, the Board
found Mr. Brill would have to keep windows closed.
Id
. The Board did not have enough
information to determine whether this alternative is economically reasonable.
New Facts
TL Trucking stated it submitted a request for a variance to construct a wall greater than
eight feet high to the Village of Franklin Park, but that the request was denied. Report at 1. Mr.
Brill states that the request was not denied, but dismissed as improperly filed. Resp. at 4. In the
Franklin Park zoning board minutes that Mr. Brill attached to his response, the zoning board
indicated that a request could be made by way of a text amendment. Resp. Attach. 1 at 1.
TL Trucking stated that it has paved the entire lot at the Franklin Park facility. Report at
2. TL Trucking has revised the way it cleans wet bulk trailers to reduce noise emission. Before
each hub was opened and cleaned individually.
Id
. Now TL Trucking cleans the fourth hub
from the third hub opening. This method reduces sound emissions from the wash bays.
Id
.
Regarding dry-bulk washing, TL Trucking states it has constructed a new facility in
Minnesota. Report at 2. Now approximately one quarter as many dry-bulk trucks are washed at
the Franklin Park facility as compared to at the time of hearing.
Id
. Dr. Schomer contends this
alone is a 6-dB reduction to the 1-hour LEQ for the noisiest source. Plan at 3.
TL Trucking removed the fuel island and requires all drivers to physically come into the
building to drop off or receive required dispatch papers. Report at 2. TL Trucking states it has
also posted signs and discussed horn use with drivers. TL Trucking states these changes have
decreased the need for and, consequently, the use of air horns.
Finally, TL Trucking has installed 20 outdoor outlets that provide heating electricity
during cold months and allow tractors to turn off their engines. Report at 2.
TL TRUCKING’S PROPOSED NOISE ABATEMENT MEASURES
Below the Board summarizes the TL Trucking proposed noise abatement measures and
the steps proposed by TL Trucking to control noise as set forth in Dr. Schomer’s plan.
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Dr. Paul Schomer prepared a noise mitigation plan on behalf of the complainants dated
February 24, 2003. Dr. Schomer is an acoustical consultant and executive director of the
Institute of Noise Control Engineering, a professional society dedicated to noise control
engineering. In the plan, Dr. Schomer ranked the noise sources emanating from TL Trucking by
level of disturbance or disruption: (1) being the most disturbing and (10) being the least
disturbing. The ranking is as follows: (1) spinner in dry-bulk trailer; (2) banging of hatches; (3)
horns; (4) trailers bottoming out in potholes, scraping, and clanging; (5) drying; (6) dryer pumps;
(7) spinner in wet product trailers; (8) coupling/uncoupling noise; (9) air brakes; and (10)
exhaust noise. Plan at 1-2.
Washing machines are referred to as spinners, and these machines make a loud motor
humming noise. Int. Op. at 5, 13. The banging of hatches is a loud clanging sound that occurs
when someone closes the hatch lid on a trailer. Int. Op. at 5. Coupling is the connecting of
trucks with trailers and uncoupling is the opposite. Int. Op. at 13.
Dr. Schomer’s goal was to lessen the noise impacts Mr. Brill experiences by 10 to 20 dB.
Dr. Schomer did not suggest a noise wall (Plan at 10), but he did propose the following measures
to abate each of the noise sources listed above:
Spinner in Dry Bulk Trailer and Banging of Hatches
In his plan, Dr. Schomer notes that TL Trucking has constructed a new facility for dry-
bulk washing so now only about a fourth as many dry-bulk trucks are washed now as compared
to at the time of hearing. This accounts for a 6-dB reduction for the noisiest source. Regarding
the banging of hatches, Dr. Schomer emphasizes that the hatch itself has a rubber noise-reducing
gasket but that hatches on trucks naturally make noise when the hatch bolts hit the trailer body.
Plan at 3.
Dr. Schomer suggests keeping doors shut while the spinner is in operation or when the
hatch bolts hit the trailer body. Dr. Schomer recommends installing an interlock on the washing
and drying equipment so the spinner will not operate while the doors are open. Dr. Schomer
suggests installing a wall between bays 2 and 3 so trailers can go in and out of one bay while
another is being washed in the other bay. Dr. Schomer also recommends, removing ice buildup
in freezing weather so the overhead doors close completely, positioning the entire trailer inside
the bay during the entire wash cycle, and cleaning the rear hatch with “nozzle” sprayers. Finally,
Dr. Schomer states that if overhead doors are to stay closed, TL Trucking must install an exhaust
fan system in each bay, mounting the inlet and exhaust on the vertical wall facing south so any
noise from the exhaust fans is shielded from the residential areas to the north. Plan at 2-3.
Horns
Dr. Schomer notes that horns are necessary safety equipment on trucks, but that TL
Trucking would commit to using the horns only in emergency situations. Dr. Schomer
recommends enforcing the prohibition on horn blowing and posting another large sign
announcing the prohibition.
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Trailers Bottoming Out in Potholes, Scraping, and Clanging
Dr. Schomer’s noise mitigation plan notes that TL Trucking paved the entire parking lot,
thereby eliminating all potholes. Plan at 5. Dr. Schomer’s plan includes a photo of the newly
paved parking lot and states the scraping and clanging noises that resulted from potholes no
longer exists.
Drying
Dr. Schomer states that the nothing can be done to eliminate the drying noise at the
source, but there are ways to minimize the noise. These actions are the same as proposed to
minimize noise from the spinner and the banging of hatches: (1) keep doors shut while drying
occurs; (2) install an interlock on the washing and drying equipment so they will not operate with
the doors open; (3) install a wall between bays 2 and 3 so that trailers can go in and out of one
bay while washing occurs in the other; (4) remove ice buildup during freezing weather so that
overhead doors close completely; and (5) install an exhaust fan in each bay.
Dryer Pumps and Spinner in Wet Produce Trailers
Dryer pumps have been moved inside the wash bays between 2 and 3. Dr. Schomer
states they will be moved again to a location even further inside and further shielded. Plan at 6.
Coupling/Uncoupling Noise
Dr. Schomer states some noise is inevitable when the trailer is coupled or uncoupled,
however, TL Trucking can implement some actions to minimize this noise. Dr. Schomer
suggests TL Trucking can instruct drivers to perform this operation as quietly as possible and
post signs telling drivers to couple and uncouple quietly.
Air Brakes
Regarding air brakes, Dr. Schomer states TL Trucking cannot eliminate air brakes
without compromising safety. Plan at 7.
Exhaust Noise – Driving and Idling
To minimize exhaust noise from driving tractors, Dr. Schomer recommends instructing
drivers to accelerate slowly and drive at 5 mph or slower. Dr. Schomer also suggests posting a
sign announcing this prohibition. Regarding exhaust from idling, Dr. Schomer recommends
limiting the period drivers are allowed to idle their engines to 15 minutes.
Dr. Schomer notes that TL Trucking installed 20 outdoor outlets that will provide electric
heating for truck cabs in cold weather. Plan at 9.
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THE COMPLAINANT’S REQUESTED RELIEF
Mr. Brill objected to TL Trucking’s proposed steps to mitigate noise emanating from the
truck washing facility and requested instead that TL Trucking construct a noise barrier. Mr. Brill
requested no civil penalty. Resp. at 4.
In his response, Mr. Brill claims that signs are ineffective at reducing noise at the TL
Trucking facility. Resp. at 1. Mr. Brill has concerns about whether Dr. Schomer’s suggestions
will be enforced by TL Trucking.
Regarding trailers bottoming out in potholes, Mr. Brill admits that since TL Trucking
paved the lot, these noises are reduced. Resp. at 2. However, Mr. Brill states that paving the lot
has not eliminated the dust problem at TL Trucking since trucks still bring mud into the facility
on the truck tires, which falls off and creates dust.
Id
.
Mr. Brill contends that the noise abatement plan does not address solutions to sounds
caused by air brakes, hammering on tankers, load transfer pumps, backup beepers, or noxious
diesel gases, none of which are mitigated by closing the bay doors.
Mr. Brill requests that the Board order TL Trucking to build a noise barrier 15 feet south
of TL Trucking’s north property line. Resp. at 3-4. Mr. Brill states the wall should be of
sufficient height (break the line of sight to all surrounding homes), strength and thickness to
mitigate emissions from TL Trucking. Resp. at 5.
DISCUSSION
Summary of Interim Opinion and Order
The Board’s findings on the Section 33(c) factors in the February 14, 2001 interim
opinion and order are summarized below.
1. Interference with the Enjoyment of Life. The Board found that noise and air
pollution from TL Trucking’s facility substantially and frequently interfered with
the complainants’ enjoyment of life. The Board weighed this factor against TL
Trucking.
2. The Social and Economic Value of the Pollution Source. The Board found that
TL Trucking has social and economic value and weighed this factor in favor of
TL Trucking.
3. The Suitability or Unsuitability of the Pollution Source to the Area in which it is
Located, Including the Question of Priority of Location. The Board found that
although TL Trucking had priority of location, TL Trucking substantially
increased its activities at the Franklin Park facility after the complainants moved
into their homes. Therefore, the increase in noise and air emissions from TL
Trucking negates any arguments concerning priority of location. The Board
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found that TL Trucking, as operated at the time of the interim opinion, is
unsuitable to the area and weighed this factor against TL Trucking.
4. The Technical Practicability and Economic Reasonableness of Reducing or
Eliminating the Emissions from the Pollution Source. The Board found that both
parties offered technically feasible and economically reasonable solutions to abate
noise and air emissions including a noise wall as well as policy and operational
changes. The Board found that extending the wash bay is not technically feasible
because it violates industry protocol on sterilizing food trailers. The Board also
found a berm is not a technically feasible solution due to space constraints.
The Board found that paving the entire TL Trucking lot is an economically
reasonable solution for reducing air pollution. The Board found it did not have
enough information to weigh this factor either for or against TL Trucking
regarding both noise and air pollution.
5. Any Subsequent Compliance. The Board found that TL Trucking made minimal
efforts to reduce noise and air pollution at the Franklin Park facility, but despite
those efforts, noise and air pollution was ongoing at the time of hearing. The
Board weighed this factor against TL Trucking.
Noise Reduction Measures
The Board’s interim opinion and order directed TL Trucking to retain a noise expert to
further address appropriate remedies and to submit a report detailing how it will reduce noise and
air emissions at the Franklin Park site. Int. Op. at 48. Accordingly, this section discusses the
parties’ arguments and the Board’s analysis regarding each proposed noise pollution reduction
measure.
Physical Modifications of the Wash Bays
The Board will order TL Trucking to make the following modifications to the wash bays:
(1) install an interlock on the washing and drying equipment so the equipment cannot operate
while the doors are open; (2) install a wall between bays 2 and 3 so that trailers can go in and out
of bay 2 while washing occurs in bay 3 and vice-versa; and (3) install an exhaust fan system in
each bay on the vertical wall facing south to ventilate the air inside the bay while doors are
closed.
These measures will abate noise created by spinners in dry bulk trailers, drying, dryer
pumps, spinners in wet product trailers, and the banging of hatches. TL Trucking has not
provided the Board with any information regarding economic reasonableness or technical
feasibility. However, TL Trucking has agreed to make these modifications. The Board finds
that the proposed physical modifications of the wash bays will help abate noises from 4 of the 10
primary noise sources.
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Operational Changes
The Board will order TL Trucking to make the following operational changes at the TL
Trucking facility in Franklin Park: (1) keep bay doors shut during the entire wash process; (2)
remove the ice buildup at the base of the overhead doors during freezing weather so the doors
close completely; (3) enforce the prohibition on air horn blowing except during emergency
situations; and (4) relocate dryer pumps further inside the wash bays between bay 2 and 3.
TL Trucking has proposed other noise reduction measures, such as prohibiting trucks
from idling for more than 15 minutes at a time and limiting the maximum speed limit to 5 miles
per hour (mph) on TL Trucking property. Plan at 8-9. Additionally, Dr. Schomer’s report
proposes instructing drivers to couple and uncouple trailers quietly. Dr. Schomer contends that
quiet coupling is a TL Trucking priority to prevent damage to their equipment. Plan at 7.
Dust and Exhaust Reduction Measures
Since the interim opinion and order, TL Trucking installed 20 outdoor outlets that can
provide electric heating in cold weather. These outlets reduce the amount of exhaust TL
Trucking produces.
TL Trucking has also paved the entire lot since the Board’s finding of violation. TL
Trucking claims that paving has eliminated the potholes in the lot, thereby reducing the dust
problem. Mr. Brill claims that trucks still bring dirt into the facility by way of tires that becomes
ground into dust and blown by wind onto his property. In addition, Dr. Schomer’s report
proposes measures that will reduce dust and exhaust, such as accelerating slowly, limiting speed
to 5 mph on the TL Trucking property, and prohibiting idling for more than 15 continuous
minutes at a time.
TL Trucking need not eliminate all dust and exhaust, but reduce the amount of dust and
exhaust such that it no longer amounts to air pollution. The Board finds that by paving the lot,
TL Trucking has eliminated the dust previously caused by trucks driving over the former crushed
stone lot.
The Board finds the decreases in dust and exhaust resulting from installing the 20 outlets
and paving TL Trucking’s lot in addition to the proposed measures in Dr. Schomer’s report will
bring TL Trucking into compliance with the Act’s air pollution regulations.
CONCLUSION
The Board found TL Trucking caused nuisance noise and air pollution in violation of the
Act and Board regulations in a June 6, 2002 interim opinion and order in this proceeding. The
Board found that although TL Trucking is properly zoned, the facility is not currently suitable to
the area in which it is located. Int. Op. at 41. The Board’s finding on this factor was due to TL
Trucking’s substantial increase in operations when it moved to the area in 1999, and because the
facility’s around the clock hours of operation deviate from most other businesses in the area.
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Since Mr. Brill initiated this proceeding, TL Trucking has made efforts to subsequently
comply with the Act and Board nuisance noise and air pollution regulations. TL Trucking has
already taken some steps to reduce noise and dust emitted from the TL Trucking facility. For
example, TL Trucking has paved the entire TL Trucking lot and installed 20 outdoor outlets that
provide electric heat for truck cabs during cold weather. The Board finds these steps eliminate
the unreasonable interferences caused by air pollution, as they eliminate the two primary sources
of dust and exhaust complained about by Mr. Brill. These steps also reduce unreasonable
interferences from noise created by trucks at the TL Trucking facility. While the outlets
eliminate the need for trucks to idle for long periods of time in the cold weather months, the
paved lot eliminates the scraping and clanging sounds previously caused by trucks traveling over
potholes.
Today the Board orders TL Trucking to implement physical and operational noise
reduction measures to eliminate the unreasonable noise interferences. After consideration of the
33(c) factors, the Board finds the ordered remedies appropriate. TL Trucking agrees that the
physical and operational changes proposed by Dr. Schomer and ordered by the Board today are
economically reasonable and technically feasible. In the past, the Board has ordered respondents
to restrict operations to remedy a finding of nuisance noise.
See
Thomas v. Carry Co. of Illinois
,
PCB 91-195 (May 19, 1994) (ordering respondent to close all bay doors while washing trailers,
close bay doors at night, use only south end of lot at night, and repair brakes); Madoux and
Moody v. B&M Steel Service Center, Inc., PCB 90-148 (Nov. 19, 1992) (ordering respondent to
close all doors to its building during operation). The Board finds that the estimated reduction in
noise impacts of 10 to 20 dB (1-hour LEQ) as a result of making the ordered physical and
operational changes together with the steps TL Trucking has taken towards subsequent
compliance will eliminate the unreasonable interferences with Mr. Brill’s enjoyment of life and
his property.
This opinion and order constitutes the Board’s findings of fact and conclusions of law.
ORDER
1. The Board incorporates its June 6, 2002 interim opinion and order in this
proceeding, as if fully set forth. That order finds that Henry Latoria, individually
and doing business as T.L. Trucking Foodliner (TL Trucking), caused nuisance
noise and air pollution in violation of 415 ILCS 5/9(a) and 24 (2002) and 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 900.102.
2. TL Trucking must cease and desist from any further violations of 415 ILCS 5/9(a)
and 24 (2002) and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 900.102.
3. This order applies to the TL Trucking facility located at 9200 King Street in
Franklin Park, Cook County.
4. TL Trucking must make the following physical modifications to its wash bays
within 90 days of receipt of this order:
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a. Install an interlock on all washing and drying equipment so the equipment
cannot operate while the doors are open;
b. Install a masonry wall between bays 2 and 3; and
c. Install an exhaust fan system in each bay, mounting the inlet and exhaust
on the vertical wall facing south.
d. Relocate dryer pumps further inside wash bays between wash bays 2 and
3.
5. TL Trucking must implement the following operational changes at the facility
within 40 days of receipt of this order:
a. Keep bay doors shut during the entire wash process;
b. Keep bay doors shut whenever hatch bolts hit the trailer body inside wash
bays;
c. Remove any ice buildup at the base of the overhead wash bay doors
during cold weather;
d. Enforce the prohibition on horn blowing except during emergency
situations;
e. Enforce the speed limit of 5 miles per hour on the TL Trucking property;
f. Enforce the prohibition on idling for more than 15 continuous minutes on
the TL Trucking property; and
g. Maintain all paved surfaces on the TL Trucking property in good
condition.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Section 41(a) of the Environmental Protection Act provides that final Board orders may
be appealed directly to the Illinois Appellate Court within 35 days after the Board serves the
order. 415 ILCS 5/41(a) (2002);
see also
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.300(d)(2), 101.906, 102.706.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 335 establishes filing requirements that apply when the Illinois
Appellate Court, by statute, directly reviews administrative orders. 172 Ill. 2d R. 335. The
Board’s procedural rules provide that motions for the Board to reconsider or modify its final
orders may be filed with the Board within 35 days after the order is received. 35 Ill. Adm. Code
101.520;
see also
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.902, 102.700, 102.702.
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I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
adopted the above opinion and order on August 7, 2003, by a vote of 7-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board