ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    June 19, 2003
     
    IN THE MATTER OF:
     
    RADIONUCLIDE RESTRICTED STATUS,
    AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL. ADM. CODE
    602.105, 602.106, 602.108, and 602.115
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
     
     
    R03-21
    (Rulemaking - Public Water Supply)
     
    Proposed Rule. First Notice.
     
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by L.P. Padovan):
     
    On April 7, 2003, the Board received a proposal from the Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency (IEPA) to amend the Board’s permitting rules for public water supplies
    (PWS) at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 602. Today the Board adopts the proposal, with clarifying
    amendments, for publication of first notice in the
    Illinois Register
    .
     
    The first-notice proposal would extend the duration of a current exemption, allowing
    IEPA to continue issuing construction and operating permits to qualifying PWS, though the
    water supplies do not meet the radionuclide standards for drinking water. The proposed
    exemption would be available to a PWS not meeting the drinking water standards
    only if
    there is
    a court order or Compliance Commitment Agreement (CCA) binding the PWS to a specific
    schedule for complying with the drinking water standards. The proposed exemption, like the
    current exemption, would
    not
    exempt any PWS from meeting the radionuclide drinking water
    standards.
     
    The main change to IEPA’s original proposal is to add a “sunset” provision under which
    the proposed exemption would expire on December 8, 2009. The current exemption ends by its
    own terms on December 8, 2003. The Board expects to adopt final rules before the current
    exemption expires.
     
    In this opinion, the Board gives an overview of the first-notice proposal, describes this
    rulemaking’s proceedings, provides background on the radionuclide standards and “restricted
    status,” and addresses issues raised at hearing. The rule amendments as proposed for first notice
    appear in the order following this opinion.
     
    OVERVIEW OF FIRST-NOTICE PROPOSAL
     
    Under the first-notice amendments to Sections 602.105 and 602.106, IEPA could
    continue issuing permits to PWS that do not meet the final drinking water standards, called
    Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs), for radionuclides (radium-226, radium-228, uranium,
    and gross alpha particle activity). This would be allowed, however, only if the PWS is obligated
    by enforceable court order or CCA to meet the MCLs pursuant to a specific schedule. For
    example, IEPA could grant a construction permit to a qualifying PWS to build a water main

     
    2
    extension or modify its treatment plant, though the PWS does not meet a radionuclide MCL.
    Tr.1 at 10-11.
     
    The proposed exemption is from the ban on issuing permits to non-compliant PWS, not
    from the drinking water standards. At the Board’s request, IEPA offered additional language to
    its original proposal so that the proposed exemption would have a “sunset” date, which in the
    first-notice proposal is December 8, 2009. Continuing the exemption from the permit ban should
    have little or no effect on drinking water safety. Statement at 8-9; Tr.2 at 29-30. After two
    public hearings and a public comment period, no opposition has been expressed to continuing the
    exemption.
     
    Without these amendments, approximately 50 PWS would have to individually petition
    the Board for variance relief this year, at considerable cost to the water supplies and the State.
    Tr.1 at 11. The amendments for first notice also include new certification requirements for
    construction permit applications (Section 602.108) and new references to IEPA rules on design
    criteria for PWS (Section 602.115).
     
    PROCEDURAL HISTORY
     
    The Board received IEPA’s rulemaking proposal, including IEPA’s statement of reasons,
    on April 7, 2003, and accepted the proposal for hearing on April 17, 2003.
    1
    The Board held two
    public hearings on the proposal, one in Springfield on May 8, 2003, and the other in Chicago on
    May 15, 2003.
     
    The following persons participated at hearing: Jerry Kuhn, Manager of the Permit
    Section, Division of Public Water Supplies of IEPA; Michael Crumly, Manager of the Drinking
    Water Compliance Unit, Compliance Assurance Section of IEPA; Joey Logan-Wilkey, Assistant
    Counsel, Division of Legal Counsel of IEPA; Allen Persons, Director of Public Works for the
    Village of Plainfield; David English, Water Utility Superintendent for the City of West Chicago;
    Dennis Duffield, Director of Public Works and Utilities for the City of Joliet; and Roy Harsch,
    principal in the law firm of Gardner, Carton, and Douglas on behalf of the City of Yorkville.
     
    As required by Section 27(b) of the Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS
    5/27(b) (2002)), the Board made the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs’
    (DCCA) decision not to conduct an economic impact study (EcIS) available to the public at least
    20 days before hearing. In its April 17, 2003 letter, DCCA explained that it lacks the staff and
    financial resources to perform an EcIS. No one testified about DCCA’s letter.
     
    The Board hearing officer entered three exhibits into the record at hearing, all offered by
    IEPA. The transcripts of the Springfield and Chicago hearings were received by the Board on
    May 15 and 19, 2003, respectively, and promptly placed on the Board’s Web site at
    www.ipcb.state.il.us.
    2
    The hearing officer set a deadline of June 6, 2003, for filing public
    1
    IEPA’s statement of reasons within its proposal is cited as “Statement at _.”
      
    2
    Hearing exhibits are cited as “Exh. at _.” The Springfield hearing transcript is cited as “Tr.1

     
    3
    comments to ensure the Board would have time to consider the comments before proceeding to
    any first notice. The Board received one public comment, which IEPA filed.
    3
    Additional public
    comments may be filed by anyone until the end of the minimum 45-day period that will start
    upon first-notice publication of these proposed amendments in the
    Illinois Register
    .
     
    BACKGROUND ON MCLs & “RESTRICTED STATUS”
     
    Generally, radionuclides occur naturally in some deep bedrock aquifers and have
    presented problems for many drinking water systems in Illinois, primarily in the northern one-
    third of the State. Tr.2 at 22-23; Exh. 3. Under Section 17.6 of the Act (415 ILCS 5/17.6
    (2002)), Illinois drinking water standards for radionuclides must be the same as the federal
    standards known as MCLs. MCLs are adopted by the United States Environmental Protection
    Agency (USEPA) to implement the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f
    et seq
    .).
    Those standards, as codified in Board rules, are 5 pico curies per liter (pCi/L) for combined
    radium (radium-226 and radium-228), 15 pCi/L for gross alpha particle activity, and 30
    micrograms per liter (μg/L) for uranium.
    See
    35 Ill. Adm. Code 611.330. Compliance with
    these standards is required effective December 8, 2003.
    Id
    .
     
    Under Board rules, IEPA generally cannot issue a construction or operating permit to a
    PWS that is out of compliance with an MCL.
    See
    35 Ill. Adm. Code 602.105(a), 602.106(a).
    Board rules require that the non-compliant PWS be placed on a “restricted status” list by IEPA.
    “Restricted status” is an Illinois-only list of PWS banned from receiving construction permits.
    See
    35 Ill. Adm. Code 602.106(a), (b). Once on restricted status, the non-compliant PWS is
    subject to the permit ban and accordingly cannot receive a permit to, for example, add service
    connections, until the PWS complies with the MCL.
     
    A PWS not meeting an MCL therefore could receive a permit only if it first demonstrated
    to the Board that it was entitled to a variance (415 ILCS 5/35-38 (2002)) from the permit ban.
    To receive the variance, a PWS would first have to prove, in an adjudicatory proceeding, that the
    permit ban would impose an “arbitrary or unreasonable hardship” on the PWS.
    See
    415 ILCS
    5/35(a) (2002)). From 1977 to 1997, the Board issued 134 such variances for 83 PWS exceeding
    the existing radionuclide MCLs, which USEPA established in 1976. Tr.1 at 8; Statement at 3, 8.
    The relief provided by variance was from the permit ban, not from the drinking water standards.
     
    The Board in 1997 adopted a limited
    regulatory
    exemption that provided the same relief
    without requiring a case-by-case variance demonstration and determination.
    See
    Amendments to
    35 Ill. Adm. Code Subtitle F, R96-18 (May 1, 1997). The regulatory exemption (35 Ill. Adm.
    Code 602.105(d), 602.106(d)) has been available to those PWS that did not meet the 1976 MCLs
    but did meet USEPA’s 1991 interim radionuclide standards. The Board was “prompted to
    provide such relief because of unusual delays in promulgating” the final federal radionuclide
    standards. Statement at 2.
     
    at _.” The Chicago hearing transcript is cited as “Tr.2 at _.”
      
    3
    IEPA’s public comment is cited as “PC 1 at _.”

     
    4
    As with variance relief, PWS availing themselves of the regulatory exemption were not
    exempt from the 1976 drinking water MCLs, but rather from restricted status. The Board noted
    at the time it adopted the exemption that almost no PWS in Illinois exceeded the 1991
    radionuclide standards proposed by USEPA.
    See
    R96-18, slip op. at 6-7. The regulatory
    exemption from restricted status was written to expire on the effective date of the final federal
    radionuclide standards.
     
    It was not until December 7, 2000, that USEPA adopted the final radionuclide standards.
    USEPA retained the existing 1976 MCL of 5 pCi/L for combined radium (radium-226 and
    radium-228), rejecting its 1991 proposed standard of 20 pCi/L for each of the two radium
    isotopes. USEPA adopted final MCLs of 15pCi/L for gross alpha particle activity, and 30 μg/L
    for uranium. Tr.1 at 8; Statement at 2-4. The Board’s 1997 regulatory exemption from the
    permit ban expires on the effective date of these final MCLs—December 8, 2003.
     
    The Board adopted USEPA’s final drinking water standards for radionuclides on
    October 4, 2001, bringing into Board rule the December 8, 2003 compliance date.
    See
    SDWA
    Update: USEPA Amendments (July 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000), R01-20 (Oct. 4,
    2001). The Board also adopted rules providing special requirements for any petition for variance
    or adjusted standard from the radionuclide MCLs.
    See
    35 Ill. Adm. Code 611.130.
     
    DISCUSSION
     
    The Board now addresses issues that arose at hearing.
     
    No Relief from Obligation to Meet MCLs
     
    The proposed amendments would
    not
    exempt any PWS from the requirement to meet the
    drinking water standards for radionuclides. Instead, the proposed amendments would exempt
    only qualifying PWS from the permit ban, allowing improvements and expansions to proceed
    while the water system installs treatment for radionuclides or otherwise achieves MCL
    compliance. To qualify for the exemption, the non-compliant PWS must be subject to an
    enforceable schedule for complying with the MCLs. Tr.1 at 14; Tr.2 at 18-19, 32; Statement at
    1-2, 6; PC 1 at 2.
       
    Because only those PWS that have entered into CCAs or consent orders requiring date-
    certain compliance with the radionuclide standards will qualify, and IEPA will continue to
    enforce the radionuclide standards, the State of Illinois is not expected to lose its primary
    enforcement responsibility under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act. Statement at 8-9.
     
    Drinking Water Safety/Public Notification
     
    Continuing the exemption from restricted status should have little or no impact on the
    safety of the drinking water provided by qualifying PWS. Statement at 8-9; Tr.2 at 29-30. The
    proposed exemption has no bearing on public notification requirements that apply to PWS. Each
    non-compliant PWS is still required to notify its customers, every 90 days by direct mail, of its
    failure to meet the MCL, the contaminant concentrations present in the water, health effects, and

     
    5
    the compliance steps being taken. Additionally, water systems may still be placed on restricted
    status for noncompliance with any MCL for another contaminant. Tr.1 at 33-36; Tr.2 at 18-19.
     
    Binding the PWS
     
    A PWS that does not meet a final radionuclide standard on December 8, 2003, may avoid
    restricted status
    only if
    the PWS is bound to comply with the final standard under either an
    enforceable court order or a CCA with IEPA. Statement at 5-6. Under Section 31 of the Act
    (415 ILCS 5/31 (2002)), a CCA is designed to bring an alleged violator into compliance without
    IEPA referring the matter to the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) or a State’s Attorney for
    enforcement.
     
    IEPA makes clear in the record that the court order or CCA will provide a
    date certain
     
    for the PWS to comply with the MCLs, as well as
    interim deadlines
    for items such as evaluating
    treatment options, awarding contracts, submitting permit applications, and starting construction.
    Tr.1 at 16, 24-26; PC 1 at 2. The Board has modified IEPA’s proposal by making a specific
    compliance schedule an
    explicit
    prerequisite.
    See
    proposed Sections 602.105(e) and 602.106(e).
     
    Affected PWS
       
    A total of 221 community water systems in Illinois have violated a radionuclide MCL.
    Of the 221 systems, 119 have come into compliance by installing water treatment, blending high-
    level radium water from deep wells with low-level radium water from shallow wells, inactivating
    the water system, purchasing water, connecting to a new water system, abandoning contaminated
    deep wells and drilling new wells, or any combination of these. Tr.1 at 9, 24.
     
    In 2001, IEPA began contacting the PWS then exceeding the 5 pCi/L combined radium
    MCL and the 15 pCi/L gross alpha MCL. Tr.1 at 8;Tr.2 at 13-14; Statement at 4-5. IEPA is
    currently issuing a Violation Notice (VN) to each PWS that (1) is exceeding a radionuclide
    standard and (2) has not signed a “Radionuclide Compliance Commitment” stating that the PWS
    will comply by the December 8, 2003 deadline. After receiving the VN, the PWS has an
    opportunity to enter a CCA, promising to comply by the deadline. Tr.1 at 8-9; PC 1 at 1.
     
    If there is no agreement with the PWS to comply by the December 8, 2003 deadline,
    IEPA states that it will refer the matter to the AGO for enforcement, though IEPA may refer
    some of the smallest water systems to USEPA instead for enforcement. At that point, the PWS
    would have an opportunity to enter into an enforceable court order, also known as a consent
    order, which “requires compliance with the radionuclide rule by a date certain.” PC 1 at 1; Tr.1
    at 9-10, 27, 30-31.
     
    IEPA anticipates that approximately 50 PWS will fail to meet the December 8, 2003
    deadline and will, by the end of this year, have been referred for enforcement. These PWS serve
    populations ranging in size from 45 people (a subdivision) to over 106,000 people (City of
    Joliet). Tr.1 at 9, 12; Tr.2 at 10; Exh. 3 (IEPA list of potential candidates for restricted status);
    PC 1 at 1. As of May 2003, the AGO was negotiating consent orders with the City of Joliet, the

     
    6
    City of West Chicago, the Village of Elburn, and the City of Yorkville. Tr.1 at 12; Tr.2 at 28.
    As of June 6, 2003, the State had entered into consent orders with two PWS. PC 1 at 1.
     
    Economic Impact
     
    Unless the Board amends the current restricted status exemption to extend beyond the
    December 8, 2003 effective date of the final radionuclide standards, each non-compliant PWS,
    whether or not it is bound by a compliance schedule, would need to petition the Board for an
    individual variance to be able to receive IEPA permits. It is estimated that a single variance
    proceeding would cost a PWS no less than $10,000 in legal fees alone, and that figure could go
    up dramatically if a hearing is required due to a citizen objection to the petition. Tr.2 at 24-25.
    Roy Harsch on behalf of the City of Yorkville testified that small water systems could not afford
    to seek a variance. Tr.2 at 33.
     
    The variance process is costly not only for water systems. Handling over 50 variance
    petitions for relief from the permit ban would use up substantial Board and IEPA resources. Tr.1
    at 12; Tr.2 at 30, 33; Statement at 5-7. Moreover, IEPA “anticipates that it would support such
    variance requests for [PWS] that have an approved engineering plan and have committed to a
    date for achieving compliance with the radionuclide rule.” Tr.1 at 11-12. Facing this year’s
    MCL deadline, it is unnecessary to initiate and process a large number of variance petitions for
    PWS that are or soon will be under a CCA or court-ordered compliance schedule. Tr.1 at 12;
    Tr.2 at 30, 33; Statement at 5-7.
     
    Timing
     
    IEPA asks the Board to adopt the proposed amendments before the final MCLs become
    effective,
    i.e.
    , by December 8 of this year, when the existing regulatory exemption from
    restricted status expires. Statement at 1. Because the effective date of the MCLs is now known,
    the Board proposes to amend the current exemption so that it refers expressly to the date
    December 8, 2003.
    See
    proposed Sections 602.105(d) and 602.106(d). Additionally, the
    proposed exemption states that it applies as of December 8, 2003.
     
    This rulemaking proposal is not intended to
    permanently
    replace the variance process of
    the Act when a PWS needs relief from restricted status, but rather to address this large set of
    PWS unable to meet the fast-approaching radionuclide deadline. Tr.1 at 21-22. As IEPA stated
    at hearing, the proposed amendments are “set up for existing supplies at this time, the 50
    approximately more or less that we anticipate are going to be in noncompliance in December.”
    Tr.1 at 20. Therefore, at the Board’s request, IEPA proposed adding a “sunset” date to the
    proposed regulatory exemption. Exh. 2.
     
    It will take PWS varying lengths of time to come into compliance with the radionuclide
    MCLs. Some systems are expected to comply by next year, while others requiring major
    modifications will take longer. Treatment usually requires construction permits, which are
    unavailable to systems on restricted status. A sunset date of December 8, 2009, was chosen as
    the outside date for MCL compliance, designed to allow all currently non-compliant PWS
    enough time to come into compliance. The City of Joliet faces the longest compliance schedule.

     
    7
    Tr.1 at 15-18; Tr.2 at 8, 10-12, 19-21, 32-33; Exh. 3. Joliet is spending over $80 million to
    improve its 14-well system by the end of 2008. Tr.2 at 28. The end of 2009, however, was
    selected as the sunset to accommodate a year of quarterly sampling for Joliet’s compliance
    demonstration. Tr.2 at 14-17.
     
    Certification
     
    IEPA also requests that the Board adopt amendments that would require each person
    signing a construction permit application for a PWS to certify that the information in the
    application is complete and accurate and that the text has not been altered from IEPA’s permit
    application form or template. Statement at 7-9.
     
    In calendar year 2002, IEPA issued over 2,500 construction permits. Tr.1 at 12. IEPA
    has been asked many times if applicants may electronically transcribe the IEPA form so
    applicants could generate applications by computer. Tr.1 at 12-13; Exh. 1 (construction permit
    application form). IEPA wants to allow this convenience, but needs the certification to ensure
    that the applicant has not altered the IEPA form. Tr.1 at 13. These amendments are reflected in
    the first-notice proposal.
    See
    proposed Section 602.108.
     
    References to IEPA Rules
     
    Board rules authorize the Agency to adopt criteria for designing, operating, and
    maintaining PWS facilities as necessary to ensure safe, adequate, and clean water. The provision
    refers to these Agency criteria being in “published . . . Technical Policy Statements.” 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 602.115. At first-notice, this language is replaced with a reference to IEPA “rules”
    because IEPA has promulgated rules setting forth the criteria (35 Ill. Adm. Code 651-654).
    See
     
    proposed Section 602.115.
     
    CONCLUSION
     
    What this first-notice proposal would
    not
    do is almost as important as what it will do.
    PWS would
    not
    be relieved of their obligation to meet the radionuclide drinking water standards.
    Non-compliant PWS would get relief
    only
    from the permit ban and
    only
    if they are bound to a
    specific schedule by enforceable court order or CCA for meeting the drinking water standards.
    This will allow the many PWS not currently meeting the MCLs for radionuclides to receive
    permits without each PWS having to individually petition the Board for a variance.
     
    The proposed exemption is tailored to the 50 or so PWS unable to meet this year’s
    radionuclide compliance deadline. The exemption would in no way
    permanently
    replace the
    variance process under the Act for PWS needing relief from restricted status. The exemption
    therefore has an expiration date—December 8, 2009,
    i.e.
    , the estimated compliance date for the
    PWS with the longest schedule for coming into compliance with the drinking water standards.
     
    Some PWS will require construction permits to make changes that will enable them to
    meet the drinking water standards. Many if not all non-compliant PWS will have the incentive
    to become bound to a court-ordered or CCA compliance schedule so they will be able to come

     
    8
    within this exemption. Some PWS have already committed to schedules for meeting the
    radionuclide MCLs.
     
    ORDER
     
    The Board proposes for first notice the following amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 602
    and directs the Clerk to file the proposed rules with the Secretary of State for publication in the
    Illinois Register
    . Proposed deletions to the current rules are stricken, and proposed additions to
    the current rules are underlined.
     
    TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE F: PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES
    CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
     
    PART 602
    PERMITS
     
     
    Section
    602.101 Construction Permit
    602.102 Operating Permit
    602.103 Algicide Permit
    602.104 Emergency Permit
    602.105 Standards for Issuance
    602.106 Restricted Status
    602.107 Signatory Requirement for Permit Applications
    602.108 Construction Permit Applications
    602.109 Operating Permit Applications
    602.110 Algicide Permits Applications
    602.111 Application Forms and Additional Information
    602.112 Filing and Final Action by Agency on Permit Application
    602.113 Duration
    602.114 Conditions
    602.115 Design, Operation
    and Maintenance Criteria
    602.116 Requirement for As-Built Plans
    602.117 Existence of Permit No Defense
    602.118 Appeals from Conditions
    602.119 Revocations
    602.120 Limitations
     
    Appendix: References to Former Rules
     
    AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 17 and authorized by Section 27 of the Environmental
    Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/17 and 27].
     
    SOURCE: Filed with Secretary of State January 1, 1978; amended and codified at 6 Ill. Reg.
    11497, effective September 14, 1982; amended at 8 Ill. Reg. 2157, effective February 7, 1984;

     
    9
    emergency amendment at 9 Ill. Reg. 13371, effective August 16, 1985, for a maximum of 150
    days; amended at 10 Ill. Reg. 7337, effective April 22, 1986, amended in R96-18 at 21 Ill. Reg.
    6562, effective May 8, 1997; amended in R03-21 at 27 Ill. Reg. _, effective _.
     
    Section 602.105 Standards for Issuance
     
    a) The Agency shall not grant any construction or operating permit required by this
    Part unless Partunless the applicant submits adequate proof that the public water
    supply will be constructed, modified or operated so as not to cause a violation of the
    Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5].
     
    b) The Agency shall not grant any construction or operating permit required by this
    Part unless the applicant submits adequate proof that the public water supply
    facility conforms to the design criteria promulgated by the Agency under Section
    39(a) of the Act or Section 602.115 or is based on such other criteria which the
    applicant proves will produce consistently satisfactory results.
     
    c) The Agency shall not grant any construction permit required by this Part unless the
    applicant submits proof that any plan documents required by this Section and
    Section 602.108 have been prepared by a person qualified under the Illinois
    Architecture Practice Act [225 ILCS 305], the Illinois Professional Engineering
    Practice Act [225 ILCS 325], the Illinois Structural Engineering Licensing Act [225
    ILCS 340], or any required combination thereof.
     
    d) Until December 8, 2003the effective date of either a National Primary Drinking
    Water Regulation for radium-226, radium-228, or gross alpha particle activity that
    replaces the National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations for these
    contaminants, adopted by USEPA on July 9, 1976, or the formal withdrawal of
    the proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for these
    contaminants, as proposed by USEPA on July 18, 1991 (56 Fed. Reg. 33050), the
    Agency shall not deny for the following reasons any construction or operating
    permit required by this Part:
     
    1) the radium-226 level is less than or equal to 20 pCi\L;
     
    2) the radium-228 level is less than or equal to 20 pCi\L; or
     
    3) the gross alpha particle activity level minus the radium-226 level is less
    than or equal to 15 pCi\L.
     

     
    10
    e) From December 8, 2003, until December 8, 2009, the Agency may issue a
    construction or operating permit to a public water supply that exceeds the
    maximum contaminant level (MCL) for combined radium (radium-226 and radium-
    228) of 5 pCi/L, the MCL for gross alpha particle activity of 15 pCi/L, or the MCL
    for uranium of 30 μg/L (35 Ill. Adm. Code 611.330) if the supply is bound to
    comply with the MCL pursuant to a specific schedule under:
     
    1) A Compliance Commitment
    Agreement executed pursuant to Section 31 of
    the Act [415 ILCS 5/31]; or
     
    2) An enforceable court order after referral by the Agency.
     
    (Source: Amended at 27 Ill. Reg. _, effective _)
     
    Section 602.106 Restricted Status
     
    a) Restricted status shall be defined as the Agency determination, pursuant to Section
    39(a) of the Act and Section 602.105, that a public water supply facility may no
    longer be issued a construction permit without causing a violation of the Act or this
    Chapter.
     
    b) The Agency shall publish and make available to the public at intervals of not more
    than six months, a comprehensive and up-to-date list of supplies subject to
    restrictive status and the reasons why.
     
    c) The Agency shall notify the owners or official custodians of supplies when the
    supply is initially placed on restricted status by the Agency.
     
    d) Until December 8, 2003the effective date of either a National Primary Drinking
    Water Regulation for radium-226, radium-228, or gross alpha particle activity that
    replaces the National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations for these
    contaminants, adopted by USEPA on July 9, 1976, or the formal withdrawal of
    the proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for these
    contaminants, as proposed by USEPA on July 18, 1991 (56 Fed. Reg. 33050), the
    Agency shall not place public water supplies on restricted status when:
     
    1) the radium-226 level is less than or equal to 20 pCi\L;
     
    2) the radium-228 level is less than or equal to 20 pCi\L; or
     
    3) the gross alpha particle activity level minus the radium-226 level is less
    than or equal to 15 pCi\L.
     
    e) From December 8, 2003, until December 8, 2009, the Agency shall not place a
    public water supply on restricted status for exceeding the maximum contaminant
    level (MCL) for combined radium (radium-226 and radium-228) of 5 pCi/L, the

     
    11
    MCL for gross alpha particle activity of 15 pCi/L, or the MCL for uranium of 30
    μg/L (35 Ill. Adm. Code 611.330) if the supply is bound to comply with the MCL
    pursuant to a specific schedule under:
     
    1) A Compliance Commitment
    Agreement executed pursuant to Section 31 of
    the Act [415 ILCS 5/31]; or
     
    2) An enforceable court order after referral by the Agency.
      
     
    (Source: Amended at 27 Ill. Reg. _, effective _)
     
    Section 602.108 Construction Permit Applications
     
    All applications for any construction permit required under this Chapter shall contain, where
    appropriate, the following information and documents:
     
    a) A summary of the design basis;
     
    b) Operation requirements;
     
    c) General Layout;
     
    d) Detailed Plans;
     
    e) Specifications;
     
    f) A professional seal to satisfy Section 602.105 (c) requirements; and
     
    g) Certification by each person signing the application that the information in the
    application is complete and accurate, and that the text of the application has not
    been changed from the Agency’s official construction permit application form; and
     
    hg) Any other information required by the Agency for proper consideration of the
    permit.
     
    (Source: Amended at 27 Ill. Reg. _, effective _)
     
    Section 602.115 Design, Operation, and Maintenance Criteria
     
    a) The Agency may adopt criteria in rulespublished in the form of Technical Policy
    Statements, for the design, operation, and maintenance of public water supply
    facilities as necessary to insure safe, adequate, and clean water. These criteria shall
    be revised from time to time to reflect current engineering judgment and advances
    in the state of the art.
     

     
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    b) Before adopting new criteria or making substantive changes to any of its rules for
    public water suppliesTechnical Policy Statements, the Agency shall comply with
    the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act [5 ILCS 100].
     
    (Source: Amended at 27 Ill. Reg. _, effective _)
     
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
     
    I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
    adopted the above opinion and order on June 19, 2003, by a vote of 6-0.
     
     
    Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
     

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