ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    September
    29,
    1975
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
    Complainant,
    v.
    )
    PCB 74—131
    WATTS TRUCKING SERVICE,
    INC.,
    an Iowa corporation,
    Respondent.
    Mr. Stephen
    Z.
    Weiss, Assistant Attorney General, appeared
    for the Complainant;
    Mssrs. Dan A. Ribble,
    and Marvin L.
    Schrager, Attorneys,
    appeared for the Respondent.
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by Mr.
    Zeitlin):
    The Complaint in this matter was filed by the Environmental
    Protection Agency
    (Agency) on April
    4,
    1974.
    The Complaint
    alleges
    that,
    in the operation of a solid waste management
    site near Andalusia,
    in Rock Island County,
    Illinois, Respondent
    Watts Trucking Service,
    Inc.
    (Watts) violated various provisions
    of the Environmental Protection Act
    (Act),
    the Rules and
    Regulations for Refuse Disposal Sites and Facilities
    of the
    Illinois Department of Public Health,
    (old Rules), and the
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    (Board)
    Rules and Regulations
    governing solid waste, air pollution,
    and water pollution
    (“new Regulations”,
    “Air Regulations”, and “Water Regulations”,
    respectively).
    An abbreviated tabulation of the alleged
    violations
    is as follows:
    COUNT
    ALLEGED ACTIVITIES
    ALLEGED VIOLATION
    (Summary of Dates)
    Old
    New2
    Ai~5 Water
    Rules’ Regs
    Regs
    Regs4
    Act5
    I
    Failure to have
    21(e)
    proper permits
    (Oct.
    1,
    ‘71 to
    Dec.
    12,
    1972)
    T
    (116)
    No fencing to
    5.04
    ...
    21(b)
    prevent litter
    (Various dates,
    7/1/70
    7/27/73)
    18—
    611

    —2—
    COUNT
    ALLEGED ACTIVITIES
    ALLEGED VIOLATION
    (Summary
    of Dates)
    Old
    New
    Air
    Water
    Rules1 Regs2
    Regs3 Regs4
    Act5
    (1j7)
    Failure to apply
    5.07(a)
    ...
    ...
    21(b)
    adequate daily
    cover
    (Id.)
    (118)
    Inadequate fencing
    4.03(a)
    21(b)
    to control access
    (id.)
    (119)
    Accepting sewage
    5.08
    21(b)
    liquids, hazardous
    substances, without
    approval.
    (Id.)
    111(115)
    Failure to properly
    303(b)
    21(b)
    use cells
    (Various
    dates, 7/27/73
    4/4/74)
    (j(7)
    Failure
    to
    use
    6”
    305(a)
    21(b)
    cover
    (Id.,)
    (118)
    Litter not in
    306
    21(b)
    containers or
    working face of
    fill area.
    (119)
    Vectors
    (Id.)
    314(f)
    21(b)
    (1110)
    Failure to apply
    305(b)
    21(b)
    intermediate
    cover
    (Id.)
    (1111)
    Inadequate fire
    314(d)
    21(b)
    protection.
    (1112)
    Access control
    314(c)
    21(b)
    (fence)
    inadequate
    (1113)
    Noncompliance with
    302
    ...
    ...
    21(b)
    special conditions
    of Agency permit
    (Id.)
    18—612

    —3—
    COUNT
    ALLEGED ACTIVITIES
    ALLEGED
    VIOLATION
    (Summary of Dates)
    Old
    New
    Air
    Wat~r
    Rules1 Begs2
    Begs3 Begs
    Act5
    IV
    Odor,
    Eiiiission
    312
    9(a)
    of Air Pollution
    21(b)
    (Various dates,
    2/17/72
    4/4/74)
    V(115)
    Leachate discharges
    313
    ...
    21(b)
    (Various dates,
    12(a)
    7/27/73
    4/4/74)
    (116)
    Iron effluent levels
    ...
    203(f)
    12(a)
    excessive
    (id.)
    (117)
    Creation
    c~f
    water
    12(d)
    pollution hazard
    (Id.)
    VI(1(6)
    Open burning
    3.05
    502
    9(c),
    (2/23/73)
    21(b)
    (117)
    Open burning
    311
    502
    9(c)
    without permit
    21(b)
    (12/15/73,
    1/5/7 4)
    1.
    Rules and Regulations for Refuse Disposal Sites and
    Facilities of
    the Illinois Department of Public Health,
    continued in effect by Sec.
    49(c)
    of the Environmental
    Protection Act, until July
    27,
    1973.
    2.
    PCB Begs,
    Ch.7:
    Solid Waste
    (1972).
    3.
    PCB Begs,
    Ch.
    2.
    AIr Pollution.
    4.
    PCB Begs,
    Ch.
    3:
    Water Pollution.
    5.
    Illinois Environmental Protection Act,
    Ill.Rev.Stat.,
    Ch.
    111—1/2,
    §1001
    et.
    Seq.
    (1973).
    18— 613

    —4—
    At a hearing held in Rock Island on November 8,
    1974,
    the parties entered a Stipulation into the record.
    The
    Stipulation contains no admission of violation by Respondent
    Watts, but instead sets put abbreviated versions of testimony
    which would have been offered by various witnesses,
    and
    includes a series of exhibits which were also entered into
    the record at hearinç.
    The parties also made allowance for
    entering into the record three evidentiary depositions, with
    attendant exhibits submitted by both the Agency and Watts.
    BACKGROUND
    The following general background of the subject solid
    waste management site and its operator,
    Watts,
    is taken from
    the Stipulation.
    1.
    Respondent,
    an Iowa corporation,
    has owned and
    operated a refuse collection and/or disposal business at the
    subject site since October 27,
    1971.
    2.
    The following is a
    summary
    of deposits accepted at
    the site
    by Respondent
    (Stip., p.3):
    Apr.
    71-
    Jan. 72-
    Jan. 73-
    Jan. 74-
    Dec.
    71
    Dec.
    72
    Dec.
    73
    May
    74
    inc.
    inc.
    inc.
    inc.
    Commercial
    & Industrial
    49,315
    135,777
    257,712
    97,864
    Sludge
    (yds.)
    Residential
    (yds.)
    16,454
    19,735
    74,486
    26,050
    Filtered
    Sludge
    (yds.)
    5,823
    3,876
    8,537
    3,627
    Industrial
    Oils
    and
    224,000
    401,100
    396,000
    62,000
    Sludge
    (gallons)
    Respondent’s landfill should be able to accept refuse at its
    present rate for approximately 40 more years.
    3.
    In response to an inquiry made by Respondent prior
    to acquisition of the landfill on July 22,
    1971, an Agency
    reply
    of
    August
    25,
    1971,
    stated
    that
    a
    permit
    would
    be
    required
    for
    the
    subject
    site.
    A
    permit
    application
    for
    Respondent
    site
    was
    first
    received
    on
    January
    18,
    1972;
    that
    application
    was denied for insufficient information on February 17,
    1972.
    Following additional submissions of information by Respondent
    on June 19,
    1972, and September
    6,
    1972,
    the Agency on
    18
    614

    —5—
    December 12,
    1972,
    granted Respondent an operating permit
    for the facility in issue here.
    A supplemental permit,
    allowing Respondent to accept chemical waste and brines, was
    issued by the Agency on August 20,
    1973.
    A further supplemental
    permit, dated August 27,
    1973, allows Respondent to accept
    empty solvent cans and contaminated clay dust.
    Over the past several years, apparently as the result
    of heavy capital equipment purchases,
    Respondent Watts’
    financial position,
    has,
    in some ways,
    significantly deteriorated
    (Complaint’s Depo.
    Ex.
    1,
    2,
    3,
    5; Respondent’s Depo.
    Ex.
    1-
    5; Anderson Depo.
    p.40; see generally, Depositions of Golden
    and Miller).
    Watts presently has an inverse current ratio,
    that is to say, its
    current liabilities exceed its current
    assets.
    Agency Deposition Exhibit
    5 shows a continual
    worsening of the ratio of current liabilities to current
    assets, with the ratio being 1:2.4,
    1:3.0, and 1:3.9,
    for
    years ending January 31,
    1973, 1974,
    and 1975
    (est.).
    During the same period of time,
    the “productivity ratio”,
    the ratio of net income after taxes to average total assets
    has declined from 10.3
    to 3.1.
    Similarly,
    stockholder’s
    investment returns have declined from 24.3
    to 11.3.
    The
    Respondent company has notes payable to its bank exceeding
    $500,000; those borrowings, which have been used to finance
    capital equipment purchases,
    take the form of 90—day notes,
    which the bank may renew or call at its option.
    (It
    should
    be noted that the bank has consistently chosen to renew
    these notes, rather than foreclose.)
    VIOLATIONS
    The
    Stipulation and Exhibits in this matter support
    findings
    of violation with regard to the majority of the
    allegations in the Complaint. Respondent does not contest
    the majority of the allegations made by the Agency.
    Respondent
    has instead concentrated on,
    (a)
    its efforts to achieve
    compliance,
    and
    (b)
    its inability to pay any civil penalty
    which the Board might levy in this instance.
    We shall
    limit our discussion to those allegations
    contested by Respondent
    (Ex.
    15)
    as contained in the Agency’s
    Complaint.
    1.
    Count VI of the Complaint alleges open burning on
    February 23,
    1973,
    in violation of old Rule 3.05, Air Regulation
    502,
    and
    Sections
    9(c)
    and 21(b)
    of the Act. Also alleged is
    open burning on December
    15,
    1973, and January
    5,
    1974,
    in
    vjolation of new Regulation
    311, Air Regulation 502, and the
    same Sections of the Act.
    Paragraphs
    7b(2) (r) through
    7b(~(t)
    of
    the
    Stipulation,
    with Exhibits 7(K),
    7(R),
    7(S),
    and 12(C), would,
    if uncontested,
    support a finding
    18
    615

    —6—
    of violation.
    In Exhibit 15,
    (Statement of James Watts),
    Respondent sets out purported explanations for two fires.
    Respondent states that one fire was set by the accidental
    placement of hot refuse into an existing cell,
    and that
    another was set by
    a muffler on a truck unloading at the
    site.
    Respondent also sets out immediate actions that were
    taken
    to control these fires.
    However, Respondent states
    only that these statements are made “particularly, regarding
    the fires mentioned in the Complaint.”
    Respondent does not
    attempt to relate the causes for the fires, as detailed in
    Exhibit 15,
    to the specific dates shown in the Complaint,
    and
    in the stipulated testimony.
    Further, Respondent has
    wholly failed to address at least one date of alleged violation.
    In this respect,
    the Agency has carried its burden and
    shown violation of the open burning Regulation by a preponderance
    of the evidence.
    Respondent’s response, by way of explanation,
    is insufficient to overcome the facts
    shown by the Agency.
    (We must,
    however, note that in reaching this decision we
    did not rely on the Agency’s statement that the site was
    sealed, by the Agency,
    on January
    5,
    1974;
    that action may
    tell us the Agency’s opinion of matters at the Watts
    site,
    but is not competent evidence of violation.
    But we may rely
    on the Agency’s statement,
    also in Paragraph 7b(2) (s)
    that
    there were on that date uncontrolled fires at the site.)
    2.
    Paragraph 11 of Count III, alleges inadequate fire
    protection at the Watts
    site,
    in violation of new Regulation 314(d)
    and Section 21(b)
    of
    the Act.
    Again,
    if uncontested,
    Paragraphs
    7b(2)
    (I),
    7b(2) (r),
    and 7b(2) (t)
    of the Stipulation
    would support a finding
    of violation in this regard.
    Respondent,
    however,
    states that It
    has taken considerable measures to
    protect against fires
    on the site.
    These have included the
    purchase of
    a pumper truck with a 3500 gallon water capacity,
    and the outfitting of
    all landfill equipment and trucks with
    fire extinguishers;
    in
    addition, the Andalusia Fire Protection
    District has provided help
    at the site at several occasions.
    The weight of
    the evidence favors a finding of violation.
    New Regulation 314(d)
    requires “adequate
    measures for fire
    protection as approved by the Agency”.
    We find, based on
    the stipulated facts and exhibits that the fires which have
    taken place on the Watts site are due,
    at least in part,
    to
    the inadequacy of daily and intermediate cover on the Watts
    site.
    While daily and intermediate cover on these sites are
    the subjects of separate,
    specific regulations, we find that
    they are also an integral part of a
    “adequate” set of measures
    for fire protection on a solid waste management site.
    That
    18
    616

    —7—
    being our finding of fact, which will itself support a
    finding of violation in this regard, we need not address the
    question of whether the fire protection measures taken by
    Respondent were timely, which is itself unclear.
    3.
    Respondent states that it has,
    on many different
    occasions, used portable fencing to control litter on the
    site.
    That fact,
    in conjunction with the policy of manual
    policing of the area,
    (which Respondent claims
    is allowed
    under the Regulations),
    is simply insufficient
    to overcome
    the bulk of stipulated facts and evidence indicating violation
    of old Rule 5.04,
    new Regulation 306,
    and Section 21(b)
    of
    the Act.
    While the record
    is replete with matters which
    would support a finding of violation in this regard,
    the
    reader is specifically directed to Exhibits
    7 (e)
    ,
    (f), (g), (h), (k),
    (0)
    (p), (q), (t), (u), and
    10 and 11, which are photographs submitted
    by the Agency and citizen witnesses.
    4.
    Respondent has also contested the Agency’s allegation
    that the site was operated without a permit In violation of
    Section 21(e)
    of the Act.
    Again, the Stipulation and Exhibits
    would,
    if uncontested., support a finding of violation.
    (Stip. para.
    7;
    Ex.
    1—3,8).
    In this instance, Watts’ defense
    consists of a boldly made statement that the company had
    oral permission from individuals within the Agency to operate
    without
    a permit.
    This simple allegation, however,
    is
    insufficient as a defense, and a finding of violation
    is
    mandated.
    5.
    In Counts
    II
    and
    III
    the Agency has alleged inadequate
    fencing
    to control access on the Watts site,
    in violation of
    old Rule 4.03(a), new Regulation 314(c), and Section 21(b)
    of the Act.
    To support these allegations,
    the Agency has
    entered stipulated testimony
    to the effect that the site was
    “not completely fenced”, and that
    “access to the site was
    not adequately controlled”
    (Stip.
    para.
    7(b) (2) (c)).
    Neither
    Rule 4.03(a)
    nor new Regulation 314(c) requires that a site
    be completely fenced.
    Rule 4.03 requires that a site be
    “adequately” fenced, and the new Regulation requires fencing,
    c’ates, or other measures to control access.
    (emphasis added)
    Therefore,
    in light of the contrary testimony presented in
    Exhibit
    15,
    to the extent that the site was inaccessible to
    vehicular traffic, and regarding the addition of a 30 foot
    high berm in areas without fencing, the Agency’s presentation
    is in~dequateto support a finding of violation.
    The Agency’s
    statement that
    “access to the site was not adequately controlled”
    is ~onc1usory,
    and cannot, alone,
    support a
    violation.
    18— 617

    —8—
    6.
    In
    paragraph
    9
    of
    Count
    II,
    the
    Agency
    alleged
    violations of old Rule 5.03 and Section
    21(b)
    of the Act,
    claiming that Watts had accepted sewage liquids and hazardous
    substances without approval, as required in old Rule 5.08.
    The specific dates alleged for such violations were
    October 27,
    1971, February
    8,
    1972,
    April
    11,
    1972, May 10,
    1972,
    August
    7, 1972,
    September
    1,
    1972, and November
    17,
    1972.
    While the Agency has in fact shown that sewage liquids,
    etc.,
    (Stip. para.
    7b(2) (d), were disposed of at the site,
    the stipulated testimony fails to show that permission for
    such disposition of those materials on the site had not
    been obtained by Watts.
    Although Exhibit
    8 does show that
    no such permission had been received on the October 27,
    1971
    date,
    that fact is lacking for the remainder of the dates
    for which violation is charged.
    While we doubt that Watts
    subsequently received such permission,
    we cannot find
    violations,
    based on the record before us, for the remaining
    dates.
    Violation,
    then, will be found only in this regard
    for October 27,
    1971.
    7.
    The remaining alleged violations
    have been proved
    up by the Stipulation and exhibits, and were not controverted
    by the Respondent:
    a.
    Failure to apply adequate daily or intermediate
    cover,
    in violation of old Rule 5.07(a)
    ,
    a new
    Regulation
    305(a), 305(b),
    and Section 21(b)
    of the
    Act,
    is shown both by Exhibits
    7,
    10 and 11 photographs
    and paragraph 7b and
    7d of the Stipulation.
    b.
    Failure to properly use cells for disposal on
    the site,
    in violation of new Regu1~tion303(b)
    and
    Section
    21(b)
    of the Act,
    is shown in paragraph
    7b(2) (e)
    of the Stipulation.
    c.
    Inadequate vector control in violation of new
    Regulation
    314(f)
    and Section
    21(b)
    of the Act is shown
    by paragraph
    7b(2) (g)
    of the Stipulation,
    and is not
    refuted
    in Exhibit 15.
    d.
    Paragraph
    7b(2)
    (j),
    the testimony of an Agency
    employee,
    shows violation of the special conditions
    in
    the Permits entered as Exhibits
    1,
    2,
    and
    3,
    in violation
    of new Regulation 302 and Section
    21(b)
    of the Act.
    e.
    Odor and air pollution violations are shown by
    Stipulation paragraphs 7b(2)(k),
    7d(l),
    7d(2)
    and
    7d(4), supporting findings of violation with regard
    to new Regulation 312 and Sections 9(a)and 21(b)
    of
    the Act.
    18
    618

    —9—
    f.
    Violations of Sections 12(a),
    12(d)
    and 21(b)
    of
    the Act, and Water Regulation 203(f), relating to
    leachate and water pollution problems were proved by
    paragraphs
    7b(2) (1),
    7b(2) (c)
    .
    7b(2) (g)
    ,
    7d(i)
    and
    7d(3), and exhibits
    4,
    5(a)—5(j),
    6(a)—6(c) and
    9.
    §33 (c) CONSIDERATIONS
    Turning to consideration of those factors mandated by
    §33(c)
    of the Act, we find that, except as noted above, all
    of the violations alleged by the Agency can be found here.
    Particularly in the
    stipulated citizen testimony
    (Stip.
    para.
    7d), and in the remaining stipulated testimony and
    exhibits,
    it is plain that operation of Respondent’s
    site
    has resulted in significant interference with both the
    citizens’ enjoyment of life and property and the quality of
    the environment.
    Operation on the Watts site has resulted
    in significant emissions of odor,
    smoke from open burning,
    and leachate discharges.
    Further, operation of such a large
    site
    (see Table, supra) without the necessary permits and
    permissions, presents a serious challenge to the permit
    system which the Board has instituted to protect against
    just such interference.
    The Respondent’s failure
    to observe
    substantive rules designed to protect citizens and the
    environment presents a clear danger to our regulatory system.
    As noted
    in the Agency’s opening argument,
    (March 19, 1975),
    there can be no question of the fact that the Watts operation
    does have social and economic value.
    But a portion of that
    value is predicated upon the sheer size of this site;
    that
    value must then be weighed against the damage which so large
    a site may result
    in,
    to both the rights of citizens and to
    the environment.
    The suitability of the site here has never been an
    issue. As was pointed out by the Agency~, a potentially
    suitable landfill site,
    if operated contrary to the Board’s
    Rules and Regulations, remains unsuitable for such use.
    As regards priority of location, we note that the
    Respondent became owner of the site in 1971.
    Since that
    time, regarding waste disposal on the site,
    (see Table,
    supra),
    Watts has significantly increas.ed the level
    of activity on
    the site.
    Such
    a change in the magnitude of operations on
    the site
    is
    a factor which should be weighed
    in determining
    the effects of any violations found,
    and the effect of a
    landfill
    site’s priority
    in location,
    in
    reaching our determination
    as
    to such violations.
    Here,
    Respondent’s site priorityin
    location cannot excuse the violations which we find.
    18—
    619

    The technical practicability and economic reasonableness
    of compliance with Board Regulations have not been questioned
    here.
    Respondent Watts has, as part of the Stipulation,
    submitted
    a comprehensive plan to achieve compliance on its
    site.
    As part of its agreement with the Agency, these
    actions, for the most part, have already been undertaken by
    Respondent.
    If carefully followed, the provisions of
    Paragraphs
    6 and
    9 of the Stipulation, and Respondent’s
    commitments in Exhibits
    14 and 15 should result in full
    compliance.
    It is our feeling, however, in finding a violation,
    that such compliance could have been achieved earlier,
    so
    that the violations found here need not have occurred.
    In applying these same factors to the imposition of a
    penalty, we reach Respondent’s major contention:
    it cannot
    presently afford to pay a penalty.
    Although the Agency has
    nominally requested a penalty of
    $619,000, based on the
    number of vio1ation~, and the number of days those violations
    continued,
    the thrust of its argument,
    including testimony
    by an accountant,
    (Depo. Anderson), has been that a penalty
    of $15,000 would be reasonable for the violations
    shown, and
    can be reasonably accessed against a company of Watts’
    size.
    Complainant’s Exhibit
    2, comprising Watts’
    financial statements
    for the period ending January 31,
    1973,
    (unaudited),
    shows
    net assets exceeding $600,000,
    and total income of approximately
    $648,000.
    Net earnings for that year were shown as $59,493.33,
    with retained earnings at the end of the year exceeding
    $200,000.
    The July 31,
    1974 unaudited balance sheet shows
    total assets of $1,439,950, and total revenue for the six
    months ending July 31,
    1974,
    of $712,000
    (Complainant’s
    Dept.
    Ex.
    3).
    Weighing these figures, along with the potential
    dangers which may arise from violations of the sort proved,
    at
    a landfill of this size,
    we agree that a penalty of
    $15,000
    is justified.
    While the Board sympathizes with
    Respondent’s present cash—short financial condition, we do
    not feel that this would justify a failure to Impose such a
    penalty.
    In fact, were
    it not for Respondent’s present cash
    strain,
    as well as Respondent’s apparent
    (but unproven in
    the record)
    acquisition of some capital assets as part of a
    plan to achieve compliance pith the solid waste Regulations,
    a higher penalty might be justified in this situation.
    The
    types and numbers of violations found, especially when seen
    next to the potentially damaging types of materials accepted
    at the landfill site,
    certainly justify a penalty of $9,000.
    In reaching this decision, we have also measured Respondent’s
    apparent good faith,
    seen in its commitment
    to achieve
    future compliance as expeditiously as possible.
    Respondent’s
    18—
    620

    —11—
    plan for diking to prevent leachate run-off,
    and the plans
    shown in Exhibit
    14, will prevent future violations of the
    same nature.
    In arriving at that penalty figure, we have examined
    each of the many violations
    found here, and determined the
    amount appropriate under our mandate in the Act.
    Spe-
    cifically,
    the penalty is broken down as follows:
    a.
    Count
    I,
    (permit violations):
    $
    500
    b.
    Counts
    II,
    III,
    (land pollution):
    Certain of those violations are substantive,
    and have
    resulted in acutal and potential harm to both the land and
    the public health.
    Those violations are as follows:
    1.
    Count II,
    ¶7,
    (cover violations
    under the old Regulations and the Act):
    $
    500
    2.
    Count III,
    ¶5,
    (failure to properly
    use cells at the landfill site)
    :
    $
    500
    3.
    Count III,
    ¶7,
    (inadequate daily
    cover,
    in violation of the newer Board
    Regulations, taking note of the problems
    caused by such failure to apply daily cover,
    and the potential problems therefrom):
    $
    1,000
    4.
    Count
    111,
    ¶9,
    (vectors)
    :
    $
    250
    5.
    Count III,
    ¶10,
    (intermediate
    cover violations):
    $
    250
    For the remaining violations found
    under Counts
    II and III of the Complaint,
    largely housekeeping—type violations:
    $
    1,000
    c.
    Counts
    IV, VI,
    (odor,
    air pollution
    violations)
    :
    $
    1,500
    d.
    Count V,
    (various water pollution,
    leachate discharge violations;
    we note
    that this site accepted hazardous materials,
    and that downstream users have been harmed,
    including farmers and livestock):
    $ 3,500
    TOTAL PENALTIES:
    $
    9,000
    18
    —621

    —12—
    This Opinion constitutes the findings of fact and
    conclusions of law of the Board in this matter.
    ORDER
    IT IS THE ORDER OF THE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD THAT:
    1.
    Respondent Watts Trucking Service, Inc.,
    is found
    to have violated the following statutory and regulatory
    provisions:
    a.
    Environmental Protection Act: Sections 9(a),
    9(c),
    12(a)
    ,
    12(d),
    21(b)
    and 21(e)
    b.
    Rules and Regulations for Refuse Disposal Sites and
    Facilities
    of the Illinois Department of Public Health,
    continued in effect by Section 49(c) of the Environmental
    Protection Act until July 27,
    1973:
    5.07(a),
    4.03(a),
    5.08.
    c.
    Pollution Control Board Rules and Regulations,
    Chapter
    7:
    Solid Waste:
    Rules 302,
    303(b),
    305(a),
    305 (b)
    ,
    306,
    311,
    312,
    313,
    314 (d) and 314 (f)
    d.
    Pollution Control Board Rules and Regulations,
    Chapter
    2:
    Air Pollution: Rule 502.
    e.
    Pollution Control Board Rules and Regulations,
    Chapter
    3:
    Water Pollution: Rule 203(f).
    The dates for the above violations are as shown in the
    Complaint in this matter, received April
    4,
    1974,
    except as
    shown
    in
    the accompanying Opinion.
    2.
    For the violations found above, Respondent Watts
    Trucking Service,
    Inc.,
    s1~iallpay a penalty of
    $9,000,
    payment to be made
    within 45 days of date of this Order by
    certified check or money order,
    to:
    State of Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency
    Fiscal Services Division
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield, Illinois
    62706
    18
    622

    —13—
    3.
    Respondent Watts Trucking Service shall comply with
    all provisions for present and future compliance as specified
    in Paragraphs
    6 and
    9 of the Stipulation submitted in this
    matter,
    and Exhibits 14 and 15 thereto.
    Except in so far as
    additional
    time may be provided therein to achieve compliance,
    as noted in paragraph
    9 of the Stipulation, Respondent shall
    immediately cease and desist all such violations of the
    Environmental Protection Act and the Pollution Control Board
    Rules and Regulations as shown above.
    4.
    The following charges are dismissed:
    a.
    Alleged violation of Rules 4.03(a), on Feb.
    17,
    1972,
    Apr.
    11,
    1972, May 10,
    1972, Aug.
    7,
    1972,
    Sept.
    21,
    1972,
    Nov.
    17,
    1972,
    Feb.
    16,
    1973,
    Feb.
    23,
    1973, Mar.
    27,
    1973,
    Mar.
    30,
    1973, May 18,
    1973, and June
    25,
    1973,
    for
    failure
    to have adequate fencing; and 5.03, on Feb.
    8,
    1972,
    Apr.
    11,
    1973, May 10,
    1972,
    Aug.
    7,
    1972, Sept.
    1,
    1972,
    and Nov.
    17,
    1972, for disposal of sewage liquids and
    hazardous wastes without proper written permission, of
    the old Rules and Regulations for Refuse Disposal Sites
    and Facilities of the Illinois Department of Public Health.
    b.
    Alleged violations of Rule 314(c),
    on Aug.
    9, 1973,
    Aug.
    30,
    1973, Aug.
    31,
    1973,
    Sept.
    17, 1973,
    Oct.
    4,
    1973,
    Oct.
    10,
    1973,
    Oct.
    29,
    1973,
    Nov.
    14,
    1973, Nov.
    17,
    1973,
    Dec.
    11,
    1973,
    Dec.
    15,
    1973,
    Dec.
    17,
    1973,
    Jan.
    2,
    1974,
    Jan.
    3,
    1974,
    Jan.
    5,
    1974,
    Jan.
    7,
    1974,
    Jan.
    8,
    1974,
    Jan.
    9,
    1974,
    Jan.
    10,
    1974,
    Jan.
    16,
    1974, Mar.
    19,
    1974
    and Mar.
    20, 1974,
    for failure to control access to the
    site,
    of Chapter
    7:
    Solid Waste of the Pollution Control
    Board Rules and Regulations.
    c.
    Alleged violations of Section 21(b)
    of the
    Environmental Protection Act on the dates and for the
    reasons shown
    above
    in Order paragraphs
    4a and 4b.
    I,
    Christan
    L. Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
    Control Board,
    hereby certify the above Opi ion and Order
    were adopted on the
    _________
    day of
    ,
    1975
    by
    a vote of
    ‘~I-o
    Christan L. Moff~
    ,
    Clerk
    Illinois Pollutio
    ontrol Board

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