ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
September
18, 1975
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
Complainant,
)
V.
)
PCB 74—422
WHITE FENCE FARM,
INC.,
WHITE FENCE FARM CHICKEN,
INC.,
)
and FILLUP,
INC., aJ1 Illinois
Corporations,
Respondents.
Ms. Mary Schlott, Assistant Attorney General, appeared for
Complainant;
Mr. Douglas P. Hutchison, Attorney, appeared for Respondent.
OPINION AND ORDER CF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Zeitlin):
The Environmental Protection Agency,
(Agency), filed an
enforcement Complaint,
on November 15,
1974, naming as
Respondents White Fence Farm,
Inc.
and White Fence Farm
Chicken,
Inc.
An Amended Complaint was filed by the Agency
on February
6,
1975,
naming Fillup,
Inc.,
as an additional
Respondent.
Respondents’
Motion to Dismiss, filed February
4,
1975,
was denied in an Order of the Pollution Control Board
(Board)
on February 14,
1975.
A hearing was held
in the matter on
June
27,
1975,
in Joliet.
At that time,
the parties entered
a Stipulation and Proposal for Settlement
(Stipulation),
which forms the basis of this Opinion and Order.
Respondent Fillup,
Inc.,
in 1962, acquired the assets
of an Illinois corporation named White Fence Farm,
Inc.,
(a
corporation other than Respondent White Fence Farm,
Inc.)
Respondent Fillup operates
a restaurant business on the
White Fence Farm site, on Joliet Road,
in Will County,
Illinois.
That restaurant
is operated under the name
“White
Fence Farm”.
On the same site,
Respondent White Fence Farm
Chicken,
Inc. operates a food preparation business.
As
a
part of that business,
cleaned chickens are cooked for
delivery to retail sales outlets, along with salad products.
Both Fillup’s restaurant activities and the food preparation
activities of White Fence Farm Chicken,
Inc.,
result in
discharges
to an activated sludge sewage treatment plant and
18 —516
oxidation pond operated on the same site by Fillup,
Inc.
The treatment plant treats human wastes,
food—associated by-
products of the restaurant business,
and wash water from the
food preparation business operated by White Fence Farm
Chicken,
Inc.
All costs of the treatment plant are paid by Respondent
Fillup.
Respondent White Fence Farm Chicken,
Inc. pays
nothing to Fillup,
Inc.
for the waste water treatment services
provided.
Respondent White Fence Farm,
Inc.,
incorporated
in
1968, has its offices at the White Fence Farm site, along
with the offices of Fillup,
Inc., and White Fence Farm
Chicken,
Inc.
However, White Fence Farm,
Inc.
has conducted
no profit-making business at that site during the past three
years.
The sewage treatment plant on the White Fence Farm site
was constructed pursuant to a Sanitary Water Board permit
issued in 1963.
That permit lists the plant’s capacity as
16,000 gallons per day.
Operational reports submitted
to
the Agency by the plant operator show that flows through the
treatment plant during 1974 ranged from 23,000 to 26,000
gallons per day.
The November 35,
1974,
complaint filed by the Environmental
Protection Agency alleged violations of Section
12(a)
of the
Environmental Protection Act
(Act)
and Rules 203(a),
403,
404(f) and 405 of the Board’s Water Pollution Regulations,
from August 23, 1973 until the date of filing of the complaint.
That complaint also alleged violation of Section
12(b)
of
the Act and Rule 903(a) of the Water Pollution Regulations
from July 30,
1974, until November 15,
1974.
Ill.
Rev.
Stat.,
Ch.lll 1/2,
Sections 1,000 et.
seq.
(1973);
PCB
Regs.,
Ch.
3,
Rules
203(a),
403,
404(f),
405,
and 903(a).
The Amended Complaint filed by the Agency on February
6,
1975,
differs materially from the original complaint only insofar
as
it adds Respondent Fillup, which was not named in the
original complaint.
The Stipulation
in this matter sets forth considerable
information regarding the responsibility for the violations
alleged.
That material can be adequately summarized as
follows:
18—
517
—3—
1)
Respondents White Fence Farm,
Inc. and White Fence
Farm Chicken,
Inc. bear no responsibility for the
operation of the treatment plant on the White
Fence Farm site;
responsibility for any violations
of the Act or the Board’s Regulations which may be
found with regard to that treatment plant are the
responsibility of Respondent Fillup.
2)
Respondent Fillup admits all of the violations
alleged in the Agency’s Complaint and Amended
Complaint.
3)
Those violations were of a serious nature.
(This fact is borne out by the exhibits attached
to the stipulation, consisting largely of Agency
inspection reports.)
4)
The violations alleged took place after warnings
from the ?~gency, further affixing responsibility
for such violations.
5)
Respondent Fillup had and has the financial means
to correct those
violations.
To correct those admitted violations,
Respondent Fillup
has commenced construction of a sewer line connecting
the
White Fence Farm site with the Village of Romeoville, which
will allow adequate treatment of the effluent from the site.
Although the cost of the sewer line is subject to recapture
from future tap-ons. construction costs exceeding $265,000,
including engineering and legal fees, are being paid by
Respondent Fillup.
restimony at the June
27, 1975 hearing
indicated that construction of that sewer main had commenced
more than a month prior
to the hearing, despite the fact
that the annexation p2tition for the site had not yet been
formally approved 3y the village of Romeoville.
The parties agreed that Fillup,
Inc., would post a
personal bond,
or an equivalent guarantee, equal
to the
$265,000 cost of construction of the new sewer line.
Respondent
Fillup also agreed to pay a penalty of
$4,000 for its admitted
violations.
Fillup further agreed to cease operation of its
sewage treatment pla~iton the White Fence Farm site within
5
months of Board approval of the Stipulation.
18—
518
—4—
The Board
feels that the settlement submitted by the
parties
to this matter is acceptable.
The penalty of $4,000
will be adequate,
despite
the severity of the admitted
violations,
insofar as Respondent Fillup has agreed to a
fully adequate plan to achieve compliance.
Further,
in
light of Respondent Fillup’s admitted liability for those
violations,
the Board agrees that dismissal
of Respondents
White Fence Farm,
Inc.
and White Fence Farm Chicken,
Inc.
is proper.
There remains only one matter
for discussion.
It was
the agreement of
the parties,
in the Proposal for Settlement,
that “to the extent required and permitted by
law” acceptance
of the stipulation and settlement in this matter by the
Board would result in the grant of a Variance with respect
to water pollution caused by the operation of the treatment
plant on the White Fence Farm site, pending cessation of
operation at that plant under the terms of the settlement,
as described above.
The parties agreed that any such Variance
arising under the settlement would be for no longer than one
year,
subject to Bc~rdextension.
The Board finds that such a Variance is neither
“required” nor “permitted”
in this instance.
Nor is any
such Variance now granted by the Board.
Grant of a Variance
as requested by the parties here would be in violation
of the Variance requirements of the Act, and thus beyond
the power of the Board.
This Opinion constitutes the findings of fact and
conclusions of law of the Board
in this matter.
ORDER
IT
IS THE ORDER OF THE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD THAT:
1)
Respondent Fillup,
Inc.,
is found to have violated
Sections
12(a)
and 12(b)
of the Environmental Protection
Act,
and Rules 203(a),
403,
404(f),
405 and 903(a)
of
Chapter
3:
Water Poilution of the Pollution Control Board’s
Rules and Regulations.
18
—
519
—5—
2)
Respondent Fillup shall pay, as a penalty for the
above violations,
the sum of $4,000, payment
to be ~nade by
certified check or money order,
to:
State of Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency
Fiscal Services Division
2200 Churchill Road
Springfield, Illinois 62706
3)
Respondent,
Fillup,
Inc., shall cease and desist
operation of the sewage treatment plant on its White Fence
Farm site no later than
5 months after the entry of this
Order.
4)
Respondent Fillup,
Inc.
shall post a personal bond
or equivalent guarantee in the sum of $265,000 to assure
completion of the construction contemplated in the accompanying
Opinion,
such bond to be posted within
30 days of the date
of this Order, at the above adress.
5)
Respondents White Fence Farm,
Inc. and White Fence
Farm Chicken,
Inc.
are dismissed, with prejudice.
I,
Christan L. I~’offett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control Board, hereby certify the above
p1 ion and Order
were adopted on the
/5~’~
day of
____________
1975 by a
vote ~
C ristan L. Moff
Cler
Illinois Polluti
ontrol Board
18
—
520