ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
July
10, 1975
CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ROCK ISLAND
)
DISTRICT,
Petitioner,
vs.
)
PCB 75—265
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
Respondent.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Henss):
The Rock Island District of Corps of Engineers filed
Petition for Variance seeking relief from Rules
102 and 205
of the Illinois Air Pollution Control Regulations until about
July
3,
1976.
Petitioner requires variance in order to con-
tinue the use of vinyl paints containing branched ketones
and aromatic solvents.
These paints are used
in Petitioner’s
maintenance painting program for protection of submerged steel
on locks and dams.
Petitioner
is
a governmental agency responsible for main-
tenance on Lock and Dam 13, located approximately
2 miles north
of Fulton,
Illinois and Lock and Dam 15, Rock Island,
Illinois.
An important part of such maintenance
is the painting of steel
hydraulic structures for corrosion protection.
Petitioner
states that the vinyl resin based paints now used are the only
known paints developed which provide effective protection for
submerged steel on the locks and dams.
They are also the only
known paints which can be spray applied at temperatures below
50° 1’.
The various vinyl resin paints used by Petitioner are spray
applied in ambient air at the rate of approximately 40 gallons
per day.
Petitioner estimates that 75
of the branched ketones
and aromatic solvents enter the ambient air within 30 minutes
after application and the remaining 25
within 24 hours.
in order to meet air pollution regulations Petitioner began
using methyl normal butyl ketone in its vinyl paints in 1972
in place
of
methyl
isobutyl ketone and methyl
isoarnyl ketone.
18
—
86
—2—
However, when evidence indicated that the replacement solvent
produced peripheral neuropathy in humans after prolonged ex-
posure, Petitioner suspended use of the solvent.
Investigations
are now being conducted to determine
if the solvent
is indeed
the offending compound.
The Department of Army Construction Engineering Research
Laboratory at Champaign,
Illinois is developing and testing
substitute paint formulations designed to comply with existing
air pollution regulations.
Petitioner expects such paints
to
be available in about 12 months.
On April
16, 1975 the U.
S.
Supreme Court handed down its
Opinion in Train, Administrator,
Environmental Protection Agency,
et al
vs. Natural Resources Defense Council
Inc.
,
et al,
43
USLW 4467
(U.
S.
No.
73—1742)
.
In brief, the U.
S.
Supreme
Court ruled that the Clean Air Act authorizes the various
states
to grant variances from implementation plan requirements
if such variances do not interfere with the attainment or
maintenance of national ambient air quality standards.
The Petition in the instant case is not adequate under the
Train decision.
There are no data bearing on the quality of the
ambient air which is
affected by Petitioner’s emissions.
Nor
is
there any statement
in the record indicating whether the grant of
the variance would interfere with attainment or maintenance of
ambient air quality standards.
We grant Petitioner
to and in-
cluding September
19, 1975 to supplement the Petition by supplying
the missing information.
The Corps of Engineers should fully
address those issues involving air quality in such manner that
the
Board can determine whether the variance is allowable under
the recent U.
S.
Supreme Court decision.
If the additional
information is not filed,
the Petition will be subject
to dismissal.
ORDER
it
is the Order of the Pollution Control Board that
Petitioner be allowed to and including September 19,
1975
to
file additional information in conformance with this Opinion.
I, Christan
L. Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certif
the above Opinion and Order was adopted
the
/~‘ day of
________,
1975 by a vote of
_________
Chris an
L. Moffett,
k
Illinois Pollution C
rol Board
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