ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
November 2,
1978
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY,
Complainant,
v.
)
PCB 78—164
HENRY SCHUCK,
)
Respondent.
MR. GEORGE TINKHAM, ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL, APPEARED ON
BEHALF
OF
THE
COMPLAINANT.
MR.
HENRY
SCHUCK
APPEARED
PRO
SE.
OPINION
AND
ORDER
OF
THE
BOARD
(by
Dr.
Satchell):
This matter comes before the Board upon
a complaint filed
by the Environmental Protection Agency
(Agency)
on June
5,
1978.
The complaint alleges that Henry Schuck operates or causes to
be operated a solid waste management site located in the
North 1/2,
Northwest 1/4,
Section
5,
Township 25 North,
Range
3
West of the Third Principal Meridian in Tazewell County,
Illinois
without an operating permit in violation of Rule 202(b) (1)
of
the Chapter
7:
Solid Waste Rules and Regulations
(Chapter
7)
and Section
21(e)
of the Environmental Protection Act
(Act).
A hearing was held July
31,
1978.
At that time the complaint
was amended to allege a permit violation through the date of
July
31,
1978
(R.
49,
50).
Also added was a second count alleging
violations of Rule
305(a)
and
(c)
of Chapter
7 and Section 21(b)
of the Act from June
2,
1977 until July 31, 1978
(R.
51)
Complainant’s Exhibit
7
is
a Request for Admission of Facts
and a Request for Admission of Documents.
The documents were
served on Respondent and no answer was received
(R.
47, 48).
Under Board Procedural Rule 314 unless a response is received
within twenty days the requests for admissions are deemed
admitted.
Thus
in this case the requested admissions are
admitted.
This alone
is enough to find Respondent
in violation
of the original complaint;
however, the Board will consider the
evidence presented at hearing.
Several Ageacy inspections were made from June
2,
1977 to
July
25,
1978
(Comp. Ex.
1,
2,
4,
6,
8).
All the inspections
showed lack of any appropriate cover.
Mrs. Schuck stated that
there has never been a permit issued from the Agency for the
site
(R.
7)
32—29
—2—
The site is
in a rural area north of Morton, Illinois
(R.28).
It is comprised
of several small
areas, various gullies with
refuse dumped along the side of the gullies
(R.
28)
.
On his
February
2,
1978 inspection John Taylor,
an Agency employee, saw
no evidence that would suggest the site was being covered
(R.29).
The case
for Mr. Schuck
(who
is
82 years old) was presented
by Mrs.
Schuck who is a joint owner in the property
(Comp.
Ex.
2,
R.
7).
The Schucks maintain that the operation on their farm is
not a sanitary waste disposal, but an attempt to stop erosion of
the gully and to build a road to connect portions of their farm
(R.
78).
The refuse is dumped and then occasionally the area
will be spread and compacted
(R.
62, 64).
The road is to provide
a shorter route to move farm equipment
from one area to another
(H.
60,
61).
The Schucks only want gravel, bricks or concrete
left over from building operations
(H.
57,
85).
However, materials
at the site include tires, old cars, barrels, demolition material
and putrescible material
(R.
73,
74, 75,
99).
Some people
evidently dump waste on the site
as they please
(H.
61,
72)
The site has
a cable across the road and a no dumping sign
(R.
63,
67);
however, the cable does not have
a padlock and is
attached to
a pole by a hook
(R.
66).
The Board finds that there is more than sufficient evidence
to find Respondent in violation of the permit requirements of
Rule 202(b) (1)
of Chapter
7 and Section 21(e)
of the Act and the
daily and final cover requirements
of Rules
305(a)
and 305(c)
and
Section
21 (b)
of the Act.
Before making a final determination
the
Board must consider the factors of Section 33(c)
of the Act.
The Board has been presented little information concerning the
geological formation at the site; therefore, it
is difficult to
assess whether the site is suitable for refuse disposal.
It may
well be feasible to fill an area for a road in this manner;
however,
the information necessary to make this determination
would be that required on a permit application.
Uncovered refuse
scattered about allows the potential for the harborage of vectors
and the potential for water pollution as water passes through the
refuse producing leachate which can contaminate surface and
ground water.
In this case no actual injury has been shown,
although there
is discolored water with barrels standing in
it
(Camp.
Ex.
6,
R.
9).
There certainly
is a high potential for
public injury.
The need for
a road would indicate that the
project, has some social and economic value;
however,
the road
could be accomplished through other methods or with a permit.
The Shucks own just under 400 acres
(R.
7)
.
There
is no evidence
the Schucks are technically or economically unable to comply with
permit requirements.
The Agency has been involved at this site
since 1970
(R.
11).
Some of the refuse, particularly old car
bodies, has been on the site for fifteen years
(R.
71,
74).
32—30
—3—
The Board finds that a penalty
is necessary to aid the
enforcement of the Act
in this case.
A penalty of $400 will
be assessed.
Respondent will also be required to cease and
desist further violations of the Act by submitting
a compliance
plan
for either obtaining a permit or properly closing the site
within sixty days of this order.
Respondent shall
bhen have
120 days to implement this plan.
This
Opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of fact and
conclusions of law in this matter.
ORDE:R
It is the Order of the Pollution Control Board that:
1.
Henry Schuck is found to be
in violation of Rule
202(b) (1)
of the Chapter
7:
Solid Waste ‘Regulations
and Section 21(e)
of the Environmental Protection
Act and Rules
305(a)
and 305(c)
of Chapter
7 and
Section
21(b)
of the Act.
2.
Respondent shall cease and desist further violations
of the Act by submitting to the Agency within sixty days
of this order a compliance plan to either obtain
a
permit or properly close the site.
Respondent shall
then have 120 days
to implement the plan.
3.
Respondent shall pay a penalty of $400 within thirty-
five days
of this order.
Payment
~h~1
be by certified
check or money order to:
State of Illinois
Fiscal Services Division
Environmental Protection Agency
2200 Churchill Road
Springfield,
Illinois 62706
Mr. Nels Werner dissented.
I, Christan
L. Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control Board, her~y certify the above Opinion and Order were
adopted on the
~
day of
))rv
~
1978 by
a
vote of
3-!
Illinois Pollutio
ntrol Board
32—31