ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
July 22, 1999
IN THE MATTER OF:
SDWA UPDATE, USEPA REGULATIONS
(July 1, 1998, through December 31, 1998)
)
)
)
)
)
R99-12
(Identical-in-Substance Rulemaking -
Public Water Supplies)
Adopted Rule. Final Order.
OPINION OF THE BOARD (by R.C. Flemal):
Under Section 17.5 of the Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/17.5 (1998)),
the Board adopts amendments to the Illinois regulations that are “identical in substance” to the
National Primary Drinking Water regulations (NPDWRs) adopted by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). These regulations implement sections 1412(b),
1414(c), 1417(a), and 1445(a) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 300g-1(b),
300g-3(c), 300g-6(a), and 300j-4(a). The nominal timeframe of this docket includes SDWA
amendments that the USEPA adopted in the period July 1, 1998, through December 31, 1998.
However, this docket also considers a correction taken after December 31, 1998, on which the
Board is acting without delay. The USEPA took four actions during the nominal timeframe
period that necessitate Board action. The federal SDWA regulations are found at 40 C.F.R. 141
and 142.
The final rule adopted today includes major revisions to the program for relief from
NPDWRs, including additional mandatory requirements for, among other things, small system
variances; introduction of entirely new requirements for consumer confidence reports, including
expansive public notification requirements about potential health threats; adoption of new
maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) to be phased in for disinfection and disinfectant byproducts;
and addition of interim enhanced surface water treatment rules to improve control of
microbiological pathogens while addressing risk trade-offs with disinfection byproducts.
Section 17.5 provides for quick adoption of regulations that are “identical in substance”
(IIS) to federal regulations that the USEPA adopts to implement sections 1412(b), 1414(c),
1417(a), and 1445(a) of the SDWA. Section 17.5 also provides that Title VII of the Act and
Section 5 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 ILCS 100/5-35 & 5-40 (1998)) do not
apply to the Board’s adoption of IIS regulations.
FEDERAL ACTIONS CONSIDERED IN THIS RULEMAKING
The USEPA amended the federal SDWA regulations six times during the period of
July 1, 1998, through December 31, 1998. Four of these amendments necessitate action by the
Board. Those actions are summarized as follows:
2
63 Fed. Reg. 43833 (August 14, 1998)
The USEPA adopted amendments that revised variances and exemptions. In addition to
revising existing language for state-issued variances and exemptions, the rule adds
procedures and conditions under which a state may issue small system variances to public
water systems (PWSs) serving less than 10,000 persons.
63 Fed. Reg. 44511 (August 19, 1998)
The USEPA amended the public notice regulations to include consumer confidence
reporting requirements as required under the SDWA Amendments of 1996. The rule
requires a PWS to provide its customers with annual reports on the quality of delivered
water and health risks imposed by any detected contaminants.
63 Fed. Reg. 69390 (December 16, 1998)
The USEPA adopted disinfectant and disinfection byproducts rule amendments to the
National Primary Drinking Water regulations (NPDWRs). The new NPDWRs are for
three disinfectants, two groups of organic disinfection byproducts, and two inorganic
disinfection byproducts. The NPDWRs consist of maximum residual disinfectant levels,
maximum contaminant levels, or treatment techniques for these disinfectants and their
byproducts. The NPDWRs also include monitoring, reporting, and public notification
requirements for these compounds.
63 Fed. Reg. 69477 (December 16, 1998)
The USEPA adopted interim enhanced surface water treatment rule amendments. The
purposes of the rule are to improve control of microbial pathogens and to address risk
trade-offs with disinfection byproducts. Key provisions of the rule include 99%
Cryptosporidium removal requirements for systems that filter, strengthened turbidity
standards, requirements for covers on new water reservoirs, and sanitary surveys for all
surface water systems. The rules add a new requirement allowing the Illinois
Environmental Protect Agency (Agency) to direct a source to conduct a composite
correction plan.
Later SDWA Amendments of Interest
The Board monitors federal actions on an ongoing basis. As of the date of this opinion
and order, the Board has identified one USEPA action since December 31, 1998 that further
amends the SDWA primary drinking water rules. Two other USEPA corrective actions are
pending, and the Board includes those pending amendments in today’s rule. The Board identified
the following federal actions since the December 31, 1998 end date of the present update docket
R99-12:
64 Fed. Reg. 34732 (June 29, 1999)
The USEPA adopted corrections to the August 19, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44511) “consumer
confidence reports” regulations. The amendment corrects several typographical errors in
the previous amendment.
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Pending Fed. Reg. Publication
The USEPA proposed revisions to the interim enhanced surface water treatment rule
(IESWTR) and the Stage 1 disinfectants and disinfection byproducts rule (DBPR). The
proposed amendment consists of technical corrections to the two rules.
Pending Fed. Reg. Publication
The USEPA proposed revisions to National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for
disinfectants and disinfection byproducts, and interim enhanced surface water treatment;
Revisions to State Primacy Requirements to Implement SDWA Amendments. The
proposed amendment consists of correcting amendments.
When the Board observes an action outside the nominal timeframe of a docket that would
require expedited consideration in the pending docket, the Board will expedite consideration of
those amendments. Federal actions that could warrant expedited consideration include those that
directly affect the amendments involved in this docket, those for which compelling considerations
would warrant consideration as soon as possible, and those for which the Board has received a
request for expedited consideration.
The Board will expedite consideration of these amendments in this docket R99-12. The
June 29, 1999 amendments and the proposed amendments are corrective rather than substantive.
None of the amendments appear to impose any new or additional burdens on regulated entities.
PUBLIC COMMENTS
The Board adopted a proposal for public comment in this matter by order dated May 6,
1999. “Notices of Proposed Amendments” appeared in the May 28, 1999 issue of the
Illinois
Register
. The Board accepted public comments on the proposal for a 45 day period following
publication in the
Illinois Register.
The comment period expired on June 21, 1999.
The Board received four comments during the public comment (PC) period. Those
comments are as follows:
PC 1
June 10, 1999 letter from David S. Horak, State Project Officer, Water Division,
USEPA Region V (received June 10, 1999).
PC 2
July 1, 1999 letter from David S. Horak, State Project Officer, Water Division,
USEPA Region V (received July 1, 1999).
PC 3
July 12, 1999 letter from Lou Allyn Byus, Assistant Manager - Field Operations,
Division of Public Water Supplies, Illinois EPA (received July 12, 1999).
PC 4
July 12, 1999 letter from Stephen C. Ewart, Deputy Counsel, Illinois EPA
(received July 14, 1999).
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In PC 1 and PC 2, the USEPA submitted comments and suggestions for revisions to the
language of the May 6, 1999 proposal for public comment. Many of the USEPA’s suggested
corrections and revisions are minor and do not warrant discussion. Several are more substantive
and require discussion. The substantive discussion prompted by PC 1 and PC 2 appears in the
appropriate segment of the detailed discussion that begins below. All of the revisions prompted
by the USEPA’s comments appear in the table that begins on page 20 of this opinion. Suggested
revisions that the Board has not accepted appear in the table on page 33 of this opinion.
In PC 3, the Agency submitted comments and suggestions for revisions to the language of
the May 6, 1999 proposal for public comment. Many of the Agency’s suggested corrections and
revisions are minor and do not warrant discussion. Several are more substantive and require
discussion. The substantive discussion prompted by PC 3 appears in the appropriate segment of
the detailed discussion that begins below. All of the revisions prompted by the Agency’s
comments appear in the table that begins on page 20 of this opinion. Suggested revisions that the
Board has not accepted appear in the table on page 33 of this opinion.
In addition to the public comments, the Board also received a document from the Joint
Committee on Administrative Rules (JCAR) entitled “Identical First Notice Line Numbered
Version.” This document contains those changes that JCAR made prior to the May 28, 1999
publication of these amendments in the
Illinois Register
. The changes accepted by the Board are
listed in the table entitled, “Revisions to the Text of the Proposed Amendments in Final
Adoption,” that begins at page 20 of this opinion. The changes not accepted by the Board,
together with a brief explanation, appear in the table entitled, “Requested Revisions to the Text of
the Proposed Amendments Not Made in Final Adoption,” beginning at page 33.
The Board adopts these amendments, having first made the changes necessitated by public
comment. The complete text of the adopted amendments appear in a separate order adopted this
day.
DISCUSSION
The following discussion begins with a description of the types of deviations the Board
makes from the literal text of federal regulations in adopting IIS rules. It is followed by a
discussion of the amendments and actions undertaken in direct response to the federal actions
involved in this proceeding. This discussion is organized by general considerations and federal
subject matter, which generally appear in chronological order of the significant
Federal Register
notices involved. Descriptions of the amendments and actions that are not directly derived from
the federal actions are included in the subject matter discussion beginning at page 6.
General Revisions and Deviations from the Federal Text
When incorporating the federal rules into the Illinois system, some minimal deviation from
the federal text is unavoidable. This deviation arises primarily through differences between the
federal and state regulatory structure and systems. Some deviation also arises through errors in
and problems with the federal text itself. The Board conforms the federal text to the Illinois rules
5
and regulatory scheme and corrects errors that it sees in the text as the Board engages in these
routine IIS rulemakings.
In addition to the amendments derived from federal amendments, the Board often finds it
necessary to alter the text of various passages of the existing rules as provisions are opened for
update in response to the USEPA’s actions. This involves correcting deficiencies, clarifying
provisions, and making other changes that are necessary to establish a clear set of rules that
closely parallel the corresponding federal requirements within the codification scheme of the
Illinois Administrative Code.
The Board updates the citations to the
Code of Federal Regulations
to the most recent
version available. As of the date of this opinion, the most recent version of the
Code of Federal
Regulations
available to the Board is the July 1, 1998 version. Thus, the Board has updated all
citations to the 1998 version, adding references to later amendments using their appropriate
Federal Register
citation, where necessary.
The Board substituted “or” for “/” in most instances where this appeared in the federal
base text, using “and” where more appropriate. The Board further used this opportunity to make
a number of corrections to punctuation, grammar, spelling, and cross-reference format throughout
the opened text. The Board changed “who” to “that” and “he” or “she” to “it,” where the person
to which the regulation referred was not necessarily a natural person, or to “he or she,” where a
natural person was evident; changed “which” to “that” for restrictive relative clauses; substituted
“shall” for “will;” capitalized the section headings and corrected their format where necessary; and
corrected punctuation within sentences.
In addition, the federal rules have been edited to establish a uniform usage throughout the
Board’s regulations. For example, with respect to “shall,” “will,” and “may”, “shall” is used when
the subject of a sentence has a duty to do something. “Must” is used when someone has to do
something, but that someone is not the subject of the sentence. “Will” is used when the Board
obliges itself to do something. “May” is used when choice of a provision is optional. “Or” is
used rather than “and/or,” and denotes “one or both.” “Either .
. . or” denotes “one but not
both.” “And” denotes “both.”
JCAR has requested that the Board refer to the United States Environmental Protection
Agency in the same manner throughout all of our bodies of regulations—
i.e.
, air, water, drinking
water, RCRA Subtitle D (municipal solid waste landfill), RCRA Subtitle C (hazardous waste),
underground injection control (UIC), etc. The Board has decided to refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency as “USEPA.” The Board will continue this conversion in this
and future rulemakings as additional sections become open to amendment. The Board will further
convert “EPA” used in federal text to “USEPA,” where the USEPA is clearly intended.
The Board has assembled tables to aid location of these alterations and to briefly outline
their intended purpose. The tables set forth the miscellaneous deviations from the federal text and
corrections to the pre-amended base text of the rules in detail. The tables are set forth and
explained toward the end of this opinion, beginning at page 20. There is no further discussion of
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most of the deviations and revisions elsewhere in this opinion. Some alterations, on the other
hand, are more significant, and substantive discussion is warranted for those. Those more
significant discussions are set forth in the following topical discussions.
General Considerations Used In Assessing Federal Amendments for Inclusion in Illinois’ IIS Rules
The Board will examine and discuss each of the four federal rulemakings below, detailing
which portions of the federal regulations are being adopted verbatim, which are being adopted
with modifications, and which are being omitted. Prior to doing so, however, the Board will
make some introductory remarks to establish the context for today’s adopted rule.
The federal actions that underlie this proceeding require amendment of the Illinois SDWA
regulations. However, not all of the federal amendments resulted in corresponding change in the
Illinois rules, since some segments of the federal amendments extend beyond the scope of the
Illinois SDWA rules adopted pursuant to Section 17.5 of the Act. 415 ILCS 5/17.5 (1998).
Section 7.2 of the Act establishes the ground rules for the Board’s exercise of its IIS
mandate. It contains a lengthy and detailed list of concerns which the Board must take into
account when comparing newly adopted federal rules to the Board’s existing drinking water rules
codified at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 600
et seq.
, 415 ILCS 7.2 (1998). The following is a summary of
some of the commonly encountered considerations.
When assessing federal amendments in the course of completing our SDWA regulation
updates, the Board includes all of the USEPA amendments to 40 C.F.R. 141, and the Board
evaluates the amendments to 40 C.F.R. 142 for their effect on the substance of the NPDWRs. If
the USEPA amendments to 40 C.F.R. 142 affect little more than the state primacy requirements,
i.e.
, they constitute requirements on the State only, the Board does not include them in the
affected SDWA update docket. In contrast, if the amendments affect the application of the
NPDWRs on public water systems, the Board includes amendments that incorporate that effect
into the Illinois SDWA rules.
Section 7.2(a)(5) of the Act requires the Board to specify which decisions the USEPA will
retain. 415 ILCS 5/7.2 (1998). In addition, the Board is to specify which State agency is to make
decisions, based on the general division of functions between the Board, Agency, and other
entities within the Act and other Illinois statutes. 415 ILCS 5/7.2 (1998).
In situations where the Board has determined that the USEPA will retain decision-making
authority, the Board has replaced “Regional Administrator” or “Administrator” with “USEPA,”
so as to avoid specifying which office within the USEPA is to make a decision.
Sometimes the federal language underlying the IIS rules merely indicates that the State
agency is to make the decision, not making a distinction between the Board and Agency decision-
making authorities. To determine the general division of authority between the Agency and the
Board, the Board examines:
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1.
Whether the person making the decision is applying a Board regulation, or taking
action contrary to “waiving” a Board regulation. Generally a Board action is
needed to “waive” a Board regulation.
2.
Whether there is a clear standard for action such that the Board can give
meaningful review to an Agency decision.
3.
Whether the action would result in exemption from the permit requirement itself.
If so, Board action is generally required.
4.
Whether the decision amounts to “determining, defining or implementing
environmental control standards” within the meaning of Section 5(b) of the Act. If
so, it must be made by the Board.
Regulatory Relief Mechanisms: Sections 611.111, 611.112, and 611.131 (Variances and
Exemptions)
Overview
The USEPA adopted amendments to the variance and exemption regulations on
August 14, 1998. The amendments revise existing regulations regarding variances and
exemptions, and include procedures and conditions under which the State may issue small system
variances. The Board directs attention to the August 14, 1998 issue of the
Federal Register
for a
more complete discussion of the federal amendments. The Board’s discussion here will focus on
our incorporation of those amendments into the Illinois SDWA regulations. The Board is also
amending the existing sections regarding relief (Sections 611.111 and 611.112) to more
accurately reflect the federal statutory scheme of Sections 1415(a)(1)(A) and (B) and 1416 of the
SDWA.
Section-by-Section Analysis
Relief from MCLs and Treatment Techniques (Sections 611.111 and 611.112). The
substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.20(a) and (b) is included in today’s rule in amended Section 611.111
and Section 611.112. The intent of the Board’s introductory amendments to these sections is to
describe how the Board grants State relief equivalent to that available from the USEPA under
Section 1415(a)(1)(A) and (B) and Section 1416 of the SDWA. Neither SDWA Section 1415
variances nor Section 1416 exemptions require ultimate compliance within five years in every
situation. Illinois variances under Sections 35-37 of the Act require compliance within five years.
415 ILCS 5/35-37 (1998). Therefore, the introductory amendments to Section 611.111 and
611.112 explain that a PWS may file a petition for a variance, a site-specific rule, or an adjusted
standard. See also PC 1 at 1.
In response to the USEPA’s comments, the Board notes several housekeeping measures
that have been taken. See PC 1, PC 2. The Board is not adding a Table H to the rule. Best
available technology (BAT) is identified in Subpart F, not in Subpart G, as erroneously contained
8
in the previous versions of the rule. These errors are corrected in today’s rule. Typographical
errors are also corrected.
The Board has differentiated the relief available for MCL’s and treatment techniques in
Section 611.111 of the final rule because of different justifications for relief, requirements, and
schedules of compliance for the two standards. In regulating relief from an MCL in Section
611.111(b) and relief from a treatment technique in Section 611.111(c), the Board makes clear
the distinct requirements for granting relief from each of the separate standards.
Among the amendments to Section 611.111 is Section 611.111(b)(1), where a PWS, in
justifying relief under the Section, must demonstrate that it will install or has installed BAT,
treatment technique, or other means that the Agency finds available. Previously, a PWS had to
install BAT before relief could be granted. See amended Section 611.111(b)(1). Also, the
USEPA correctly comments that the language the Board originally struck “during the period
ending on the date compliance with such requirement is required,” is statutory. PC 1 at 1, PC 2 at
2. The Board inadvertently struck this language in the first-notice proposal and includes it in the
final rule.
One of the significant changes to Section 611.111 is found at amended Section
611.111(b)(3)(B). If the Board prescribes a schedule of compliance regarding an MCL for relief
granted later than five years from the date of issuance of the relief, the Board will document the
rationale for the extended schedule, discuss the rationale in the public notice and public hearing,
and provide the shortest time schedule feasible. This amendment coincides with federal
amendment to State-issued variances and exemptions. See amended 40 C.F.R. 142.20(a).
The Board deletes the definition of “unreasonable risk to health level” in Section
611.111(f). The use of the term is no longer found in the NPDWRs. The USEPA’s comment
stated that the definition should appear in the Illinois regulations. See PC 1 at 1, PC 2 at 2.
However, the term is not used in the Illinois Administrative Code or in the
Code of Federal
Regulations
under Primary Drinking Water Regulations. The term “unreasonable risk to health”
is a term of art, and the Board will define it relying on the facts presented to it, on a case by case
basis.
In Section 611.111(c), the Board differentiates the requirements for relief from a
treatment technique requirement. Again, the justifications and conditions required for such relief
from a treatment technique are separate and distinct from those required for relief from an MCL.
See amended Section 611.111(c) and Section 1415(a)(1)(B) of SDWA.
The Board will hold at least one public hearing for any requested relief. See amended
Section 611.111(d) and Section 611.112(e). The Board is requiring a hearing in all cases in which
a PWS seeks relief from a NPDWR, as opposed to only an opportunity for hearing. This
requirement makes the Illinois regulations more stringent than the federal regulations.
The Board amends Section 611.111(g) and Section 611.112(h) to provide that in addition
to the other requirements in Section 611.111 and 611.112, respectively, the provisions of Section
9
611.130 or 611.131 may apply to the relief granted. PC 1 states that the USEPA was “unsure” of
this amendment. PC 1 at 2, 3. The purpose of this language is to notify a PWS that a small
system variance may be available in lieu of relief under these two Sections, and that special
requirements under Section 611.130 may apply.
The USEPA commented that in Section 611.112(b)(1), the existing Illinois language did
not include a factor for justification of relief when a system was unable to comply with an MCL,
“to implement measures to develop an alternative source of water supply.” PC 1 at 2, PC 2 at 3.
This is required statutory language which the Board adds at this time. In Section 611.112(b)(4),
in addition to the language the Board added for first-notice proposal, the Board is adding the
additional language, “or, if compliance cannot be achieved, improve the quality of the drinking
water.” This language is statutory language of the SDWA.
The Board Note for Section 611.112(b)(4) addresses the USEPA’s comment that the
regulation concerning management and restructuring changes does not include discussion of the
various available funds to states. PC 1 at 2, PC 2 at 2. The consideration of the available funds is
a requirement on the State only, and as such the specific programs need not be included in the
regulation. See 40 C.F.R. 142.20.
The USEPA made several comments concerning the proposed language of Section
611.112(d). PC 1 at 2, PC 2 at 3. As a result, the Board is deleting the current rule’s language
that “no schedule of compliance shall extend more than 12 months after the date of the relief.”
This provision was deleted from SDWA Section 1416(b)(2)(A)(ii), as noted by the USEPA. PC 1
at 2. The Board adds language that “but not later than three years after the otherwise applicable
compliance date established in Section 1412(b)(10) of the SDWA.” See amended Section
611.112(d).
The Board in Section 611(d)(1) is deleting the rule’s current language that “[t]he Board
may extend the date for a period not to exceed three years beyond the date of the variance,”
which is not federal language. See PC 1 at 2. The Board adds “[n]o relief may be granted unless”
the PWS establishes that it is taking all practicable steps to meet the NPDWR. This added
language is found in Section 1416(B) of the SDWA and in 40 C.F.R. 142.50(b).
Another amendment to Section 611.112(d)(2) changes one of the exceptions to the
general rule of Section 611.112(d). Specifically, Section 611.112(d)(2) provides that a PWS that
serves 3,300 or fewer persons may, in certain circumstances, extend the compliance schedule for
one or more additional two year periods, but not exceeding a total of six years. See Section
611.112(d)(2). The amendment changes the number of persons a PWS serves from 500 or fewer
service connections to 3,300 or fewer persons. The Board originally proposed a four-year limit
on the extensions so that it would be within the five-year limit on variances. That limitation is not
necessary since relief can also be obtained in a site-specific rulemaking or an adjusted standard.
The Board also adds subsection (d)(3) to Section 611.112. This states that “[a] PWS may
not receive relief under this Section if the PWS was granted relief under Section 611.111 or
611.131.” This statutory language is necessary. See PC 1 at 3.
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Small System Variances (Section 611.131). The substance of new 40 C.F.R. 142 Subpart
K is incorporated into today’s rule as Section 611.131, Relief Equivalent to SDWA Section
1415(e) Small System Variance. The question and answer format utilized in the federal rule has
been dispensed with in the new Illinois rule because the question and answer format does not
conform with Illinois Administrative Code requirements. The format has been changed to be
consistent with the Board’s regulations by changing the question to a title of a Section and the
answer to the substance of the Section.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.301 is included as Section 611.131(a), and generally
indicates what relief is available from and the size of systems entitled to the relief afforded by the
procedures in Section 611.131. A PWS must file a variance petition pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 104.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.302 is not included in the rule, because it addresses the
power to issue such variances and is not necessary for this rulemaking. The substance of 40
C.F.R. 142.303 is included as Section 611.131(b) and further delineates the relief available based
on the size of the system. The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.304 is included as Section 611.131(c)
without significant changes, and the Note to 40 C.F.R. 142.304(b)(1) is included as the Board
Note to Section 611.131(c).
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.305 is included as Section 611.131(d), and explains when
a small system variance may be granted by the State. The provision directing the USEPA to act
on the variance petition within 90 days is not included, as it is not directed at a PWS or the Board.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.306 is included as Section 611.131(e). In subsection (e),
the Board sets forth the requirements the PWS must prove and document before a small system
variance can be granted by the Board. In the federal rule, a state must find and document that the
requirements have been met before the variance may be granted by the Board. This procedure is
in keeping with the other variance procedures which are available to a PWS.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.307 is included as Section 611.131(f), which includes
minimum terms and conditions that the Board must impose in the small system variance. The
Board does not include a reference to Section 1412(b)(15) of the SDWA. The small system
variance technology developed and published in that section is referenced in Section
611.131(e)(3). The Board also does not include the reference to 40 C.F.R. Part 141 monitoring
requirements as it is unnecessary to include the cross-reference in the State rule. The monitoring
requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 141 are already included in Part 611 Subparts K, L, M, N, O, P,
and Q. The Board adds the Board Note to subsection (f)(2)(C) in response to the USEPA’s
comment in PC 1 at 2. 40 C.F.R. 142.307(c)(3) requires a state to review a small system variance
pursuant to a subsection that the Board does not add to the final rule. See 40 C.F.R. 142.307(d).
The federal regulation requires a schedule of review not less often than every five years. Section
36 of the Act provides that five years is the maximum term of a variance. 415 ILCS 5/36 (1998).
The result is that the regulations are more stringent than the federal regulations.
11
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.308 is included as Section 611.131(g). The notice and
public hearing is pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 104. In addition to requirements under 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 104, there are specific requirements for the PWS to notify billed customers and
persons regularly served. Notice must be given by the PWS at least 30 days prior to the public
hearing in Section 611.131(g)(1). The Board did not include a provision that a PWS must
provide notice at least 15 days before the date of proposal. The Board’s opinion is that this
provision is covered by the Board’s existing procedures under Sections 35-37 of the Act and 35
Ill. Adm. Code 104. 415 ILCS 5/35-37 (1998). The Board has specific requirements for the
publication of notice of hearing already in place and the Agency is required pursuant to Section 37
of the Act to provide notice of variance petitions. More specifically, the Board’s notice of
hearing must be published in the
Environmental Register
and in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county in which the PWS is located. Also the Board’s final actions are
published in the
Environmental Register
. The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.308(d) is included in
Section 611.131(g)(1). The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.308(e) is not included in today’s rule.
The Board finds that the notice provisions in the Act, this Section, and in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 104
provide adequate notice to meet the requirements of 40 C.F.R. 142.308(e).
The Board has included, in part, the substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.309 in today’s rule.
Rather than use the federal phrase “Public meeting,” the Board is requiring that at least one public
hearing be held on all petitions for variance brought pursuant to Section 611.131. This
requirement is more stringent than the federal provision. In response to the USEPA’s comment
(PC 1 at 3, PC 2 at 3), the Board finds that notice 30 days prior to a public hearing is more
stringent than notice 15 days prior to the date of proposal, which the Board reads as the date of
the granting of the small system variance. The Board does not include provisions equivalent to 40
C.F.R. 142.309(b). This provision states that a small system variance must be made available to
the public. The Board finds that proposals are already available for public inspection by Board
rule as part of the public record regularly maintained by the Board, and thus, the Illinois rule is as
stringent as the federal regulation. See PC 1 at 3.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.310 is included as Section 611.131(h). The Board has
omitted both the provision requiring the USEPA to respond within 30 days has been omitted, and
the USEPA’s right to object to a proposed variance, because these are not requirements on a
PWS. The substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.312 is included, in part, in Section 611.131(i). The Board
imposes the duty to forward the proposed variance to the USEPA on the Agency. The Board
does not include the substance of 40 C.F.R. 142.313 in today’s rule, which deals with the
USEPA’s review of the State’s program, because these regulations do not apply to a PWS.
Consumer Confidence Reports: Section 611 Subpart U
Overview
The USEPA adopted its consumer confidence report (CCR) regulations on August 19,
1998. The Board directs attention to the August 19, 1998 issue of the
Federal Register
for a
more complete discussion of the federal amendments. The federal regulations have been amended
12
by adding 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart O, the substance of which is added as 35 Ill. Adm. Code 611
Subpart U.
The CCR requirement applies to a community water system (CWS), defined as those
supplying water to at least 15 service connections or 25 residents year-round. With some
exceptions listed in Section 611.161, a CWS must deliver annual CCRs to its customers beginning
October 19, 1999, with reports to be supplied annually every July thereafter. The reports must
include information on the source and quality of the water delivered. If any contaminants are
detected in the drinking water delivered to its customers, the CWS must provide them with
written notice of the contaminant(s) detected, as well as a description developed by the USEPA
of the health risks (if any) from exposure to the contaminant. Also, if the CWS has received relief
from an NPDWR, it must include information about that in the report.
The USEPA directed comments on the proposed rule concerning primacy issues for the
CCR requirements. PC 1. The Board notes that it does not include Maximum Contaminant Level
Goals (MCLGs) in its rules because these are not substantive requirements. However, as a result
of substantive requirements on PWSs concerning reporting MCLs along with MCLGs in the
CCR, the Board must add the definition of MCLG (See Section 611.101 and 611.883(c)); it must
include a reference to MCLG in the definition of MCL (See Section 611.883(c)); and it must
include the requirement that a PWS report MCLG in the same units as it reports MCL in a CCR
(See Section 611.883(d)). The Board also adds MCLG in CCR units to Appendix F and MCLG
to Appendix G Regulated Contaminants. The USEPA’s primacy revision crosswalk contained in
PC 1 contains no other substantive comments on the CCR rule.
The consumer confidence rule was amended in 64 Fed. Reg. 34732 by direct final rule.
The Board incorporates these technical corrections to the final rule.
Section-by-Section Analysis
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.151 has been added as new Section 611.881. The
detection limits for radioactive contaminants are found in 40 C.F.R. 141.25(c) and have no
counterpart in the Board’s existing rules. Accordingly, the Board adds Section 611.720(c)(3) to
give detection levels for radionuclides (radioactive contaminants) in table form. The definitions of
“Inorganic contaminants” and “Radioactive contaminants” are added to the definitions found in
Section 611.101.
The Board does not include provisions relating to the adoption of alternative requirements
for the form and content of a CCR because mechanisms for regulatory relief are already specified
in Title VII “Regulations” and Title IX “Variances” of the Act.
The Board adopts the compliance
dates for delivery of the report found in 40 C.F.R. 141.152 in new Section 611.882. The Board
does not include the first federal compliance dates of September 18, 1998, for existing CWSs or
of April 19, 1999, for a CWS selling water to another, as those dates have passed. See
611.882(a), (c).
13
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.153 is included as Section 611.883. The Board includes
the MCLG definition for inclusion in a CCR in Section 811.883(c). Likewise, the definition of
MCL includes the language that “MCLs are set as close to MCLGs as feasible.” The language
concerning “variances” and “exemptions” in 611.883(g) has been slightly modified to reflect the
Illinois scheme in the same manner as done in Section 611.111.
The Board includes the substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.154 in Section 611.884. The Board
has eliminated an option to reword certain language in Section 611.884(b), (c), and (d), making it
a requirement that a PWS which detects certain contaminants must include the required language.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.155 is included as Section 611.885. Finally, the Board added
new appendices to this Subpart. See Section 611.Appendix F, G, and H.
Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts: Section 611 Subparts F and I
Overview
The USEPA adopted its disinfectants and disinfection byproducts (DBP) rule on
December 16, 1998. The Board directs attention to the December 16, 1998 issue of the
Federal
Register
for a more complete discussion of the federal amendments. These federal regulations are
known as the Stage 1 disinfection byproducts rules. While various provisions are located
throughout 40 C.F.R. 141 as detailed below, the bulk of them appear as new 40 C.F.R. Subparts
F, H, and L. Most of the amendments to the Board rules appear in Part 611 Subparts F and I.
The USEPA promulgated NPDWRs for three disinfectants (chlorine, chloramines, and
chlorine dioxide), two groups of organic disinfection byproducts (total trihalomethane (TTHM)
and haloacetic acids (five) (HAA5)), and two inorganic disinfection byproducts (chlorite and
bromate). The NPDWRs consist of maximum residual disinfectant levels (MRDLs), MCLs, or
treatment techniques. The NPDWRs also include monitoring, reporting, and public notification
requirements for these chemicals. Larger systems (serving more than 10,000 persons) must
comply with these requirements by January 1, 2002, while certain smaller systems have an
additional two years in which to achieve compliance.
The Board’s rule includes two definitions for terms that the federal regulations did not
define. Specifically, the Board has included a definition for “Disinfection Byproduct” (DBP) and
“paired sample.” See Section 611.101. The DBP definition was created from language in the
preamble of the federal regulations for this rule. The “paired sample” language was created from
the new Section 611.382, which was taken from the federal regulations.
Throughout the rule, the term “Subpart B” systems is used in the place of the federal
“Subpart H” systems. Subpart B systems are the public water systems which must meet the
requirements of existing Subpart B and the analytical and monitoring requirements of Sections
611.531, 611.532, 611.533, 611.Appendix B, and 611.Appendix C of this Part. The federal
equivalent to these sections are located in the federal 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart H.
Section-by-Section Analysis
14
The substance of the definitions amended in 40 C.F.R. 141.2 are included in today’s rule.
In a departure from the federal organization system, the Board does not include in the MRDL
definition the explanation of when a PWS will be in compliance and applicable monitoring
frequency. See Section 611.101; PC 1, PC 2 at 1. To minimize confusion to the regulated
community, those standards for MRDLs are listed in Section 611.313 and compliance
requirements are located in Section 611.383. The Board includes “Maximum Residual
Disinfectant Level Goal” in this rule (Section 611.101). See PC 1, PC 2 at 1.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.12, which covers TTHMs, is included in this rule. The
old MCL for TTHM is 0.10 mg/L. This level applies to Subpart B systems serving more than
10,000 persons until January 1, 2002, and applies to systems using groundwater not under the
direct influence of surface water until January 1, 2004. The Board added these compliance dates
directly after the old MCL in Section 611.310. The new MCL is 0.08 mg/L and is located in new
Section 611.312. The Board did not include the parenthetical sum of concentrations of chemicals
that constitute TTHM because it is included in the definition of TTHM in Section 611.101. The
substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.30 concerning compliance dates could not be proposed within a single
section of Part 611. The Board included the compliance dates for the old TTHM MCL in new
Section 611.688 (the new MCL and compliance date are in Section 611.312) and sunsets Sections
611.680 through 611.688 by making them inapplicable after December 31, 2003. New Subpart I
contains monitoring requirements for TTHM; the frequency of monitoring is indicated in Section
611.Table J.
The substance of the 40 C.F.R. 141.32 requirements dealing with violations of the MRDL
for chlorine dioxide are included in Section 611.851. A PWS must give a copy of the most recent
public notice to new billing units for any outstanding violation of a MRDL, as required in Section
611.853. The new federal definitions (chlorine, chlorine dioxide, disinfection byproducts and
treatment technique for DBPs, bromate, and chlorite) are added to Section 611.Appendix A.
The Board does not include in the rule the State counterparts to the substance of the
amendments to 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart F. These federal amendments add MCLGs and MRDLGs
for contaminants, and they are not included in the Board’s rules because they are not enforceable
standards.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart G is included in Sections 611.312 and 611.313.
The MCLs for DBPs are found in new Section 611.312, as is the new 0.08 mg/L MCL for
TTHM. BAT for the disinfection byproducts is also found in Section 611.312. MRDLs are
located in Section 611.313. The Board may grant an extension to the compliance deadline for an
additional 24 months if a system is installing granular activated carbon (GAC) or membrane
technology. The Board must set the schedule of compliance and may impose interim measures.
Since the extension is a compliance extension, the Board believes it, rather than the Agency, has
authority and must extend this date.
The Board is adopting new Subpart I: Disinfectant Residuals, Disinfection Byproducts,
and Disinfection Byproduct Precursors in the same format as found in the federal rule. The
15
federal counterpart is 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart L. The new rule is found in Sections 611.380
through 611.385.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.130 is found in Section 611.380 virtually unchanged. In
making the substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.131 a part of today’s rule, the Board did not include an
effective date for monitoring methods, because the effective date of compliance has passed. In
response to the USEPA’s comments (PC 1, PC 2 at 2), the Board adds Section 611.380(a)(3),
although this subsection does not impose any substantive requirements. The compliance dates are
amended throughout Section 611.380 by proposed Revisions to the interim enhanced surface
water treatment rule (IESTWR) and Stage 1 DBPR. See PC 3.
In Section 611.381, the Board sets out the substance of the federal analytical methods for
DBPs. Many documents referred to therein are incorporated by reference in Section 611.102.
Section 611.102 has been updated to reference the 19th edition of “Standard Methods” and its
“1996 Supplement.” The Board has placed the tables of approved methods for Disinfection
Byproduct Compliance Monitoring and Disinfectant Residual Compliance Monitoring in new
Sections 611.381(b)(1) and (c)(1). The Board omits the language set forth at 40 C.F.R.
141.131(a)(1) regarding compliance monitoring. See PC 2. The Board may not include the
language “unless otherwise approved by EPA for monitoring” because methods for compliance
monitoring may only be approved by rulemaking, and not by Agency approval.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.132 is included as Section 611.382. Section 611.382
contains the provision that systems may use data collected under the information collection rule
(40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart M). There is no equivalent Illinois rule for Subpart M. However, the
rule provides that if a system has conducted monitoring under the federal Subpart M, then the
system may use that data collected. The Board retains the provision allowing the Agency to
return a system to routine monitoring for TTHMs and HAA5 in Section 611.382(b). The Board
adds language in Section 611.382(b)(1)(D) where “systems on increased monitoring may return
to routine monitoring if the TTHM annual average is
≤
0.040 mg/L and the HAA5 annual average
is
≤
0.030 mg/L.” This amendment was requested by the Agency (PC 3) and automatically lets a
system return to routine monitoring if the level of the contaminant is one half of the MCL for that
contaminant. Also included in the section is the provision that the Agency may return a system to
routine monitoring. See Section 611.382(b)(1)(E). The Board notes that there are no federal
criteria for this return. Nonetheless, the provision is included so that the final rule is as stringent
as the federal rule.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.133 and 141.134 are made a part of today’s rule in
Section 611.383 and Section 611.384, respectively. The Board retains the chart format in this
Section which shows the information that must be reported for different types of systems. The
USEPA added footnote 1 in Section 611.384(b), which appears to have been inadvertently
omitted in the original federal rule, in its technical rule correction. The Board had added this
footnote in its proposed rule. See PC 4.
New Section 611.385 regulates treatment techniques for DBPs and includes the
amendments to 40 C.F.R. 141.135. In Section 611.385(a)(2)(C) the Board gives the Agency
16
authority to determine if a system seeking to use the alternative compliance criteria has made a
clear and irrevocable financial commitment prior to the deadline.
In the enhanced softening requirements in Section 611.385(b), the Board delegates to the
Agency the authority to make a determination and approve an alternate minimum total organic
carbon (TOC) removal requirement. The Board also delegates to the Agency the authority to
grant a waiver of enhanced coagulation requirements. This approach is similar to requesting a
special exception permit. In Section 611.385 (b), the Board also includes the substance of 40
C.F.R. 141.135 (b). The Board has identified the Agency as the entity to make two
determinations. The rule provides that if the PWS cannot achieve the Step 1 TOC removal
requirement due to water quality parameters or operational constraints, the Agency shall approve
the use of the Step 2 TOC removal requirement. The rule also provides that if the TOC removal
is consistently less than 0.3 mg/L of TOC per 10 mg/L of incremental alum dose at all dosages of
alum (or equivalent addition of iron coagulant), the Agency shall grant the waiver of enhanced
coagulation requirements.
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment: Subpart R
Overview
The USEPA adopted the interim enhanced surface water treatment rule on December 16,
1998. The purpose of the rule is to improve control of microbiological pathogens and address
risk trade-offs with disinfection byproducts. The Board directs attention to the December 16,
1998 issue of the
Federal Register
for a more complete discussion of the federal amendments.
The IESWTR applies to PWSs that use surface water or groundwater under the direct
influence of surface water and serve 10,000 or more persons beginning December 31, 2001. The
rule establishes or extends treatment techniques for certain contaminants in lieu of establishing
MCLs. The contaminants involved are Giardia lamblia, viruses, herotrophic plate count bacteria,
Legionella, Cryptosporidium, and turbidity.
Key provisions of the rule include 99% (2-log) Cryptosporidium removal requirements for
systems that filter, strengthened turbidity standards, requirements for covers on new water
reservoirs, and sanitary surveys for all surface water systems. As addressed in detail in the
Board’s May 6, 1999 proposal for public comment, the rule also adds a somewhat vague new
provision allowing the Agency to direct a PWS to conduct a composite correction plan (CCP).
Section-by-Section Analysis
In the IESWTR, definitions amended in 40 C.F.R. 141.2 were added and amended in
Section 611.101 definitions. “Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water” is now
defined in Section 611.101. In Section 611.212(d), the Board includes Cryptosporidium as a
pathogen without regard to the type of system in which the pathogen is found.
17
The provisions of 40 C.F.R. 141.32, with the reference to “Subpart P” in the language
necessary in public notices concerning “Microbiological contaminants,” is added to Section
611.Appendix A(10) as the Illinois equivalent, “Subpart R.”
The text setting forth the 40 C.F.R. 141.52 MCLGs is not included in the Board’s final
rule because it imposes no substantive requirements on the regulated community. The Board
does not include the MCLGs for any contaminant in its rules because they have no substantive
effect upon Illinois systems. See discussion
supra
p. 13 concerning MCLGs.
The requirements in 40 C.F.R. 141.70 for systems serving more than 10,000 persons are
found in new Section 611.220(d). Subpart R is the Illinois equivalent to federal Subpart P. The
substance of the amendments in 40 C.F.R. 141.71 is included as Section 611.232(f). Under these
amendments, systems must comply with the TTHM MCL found in Section 611.232 until
December 31, 2001, if they do not use filtration. After that date, systems must comply with new
requirements in the Board’s Subpart I.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.73 amendments are included in this rule in various
locations. Beginning December 31, 2001, systems serving 10,000 persons must meet turbidity
requirements and other filtration technologies in new Subpart R, Enhanced Filtration and
Disinfection. This requirement is added to Section 611.250 Filtration. The provisions of 40
C.F.R. 141.153 amend part of the new CCR, and the requirement imposed is found in Section
611.883(4)(d).
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart P is included in this final rule also as new Subpart
R. It is a major revision affecting Subpart B systems that serve more than 10,000 persons. The
provisions of 40 C.F.R. 141.170 contain the general requirements for enhanced filtration and
disinfection effective January 1, 2002. The regulations extend treatment techniques in lieu of
MCLs for certain contaminants, and are found in Section 611.740. The substance of amendments
in 40 C.F.R. 141.171 concerning requirements when a PWS does not provide filtration are found
in Section 611.741.
In Section 611.742, the Board includes a provision requiring systems to develop a
disinfection profile and benchmarking. The Board retains the provision that if a system collected
data under 40 C.F.R. 141 Subpart M, information collection rule, then it must use the data
collected to determine if disinfection profiling is required. In Section 611.742(b), the Board
requires a system to develop its disinfection profile for a period of up to three years, and adds the
provision that the Agency shall determine the period of the profile, with a minimum period of one
year. See PC 3.
In Section 611.742 (b)(3), the Agency determines whether operational data of a system
and a profile generated using that data are substantially equivalent to data required to be collected
in Section 611.742(b)(2). The Board has added a provision in Section 611.742(b)(3) that if the
Agency determines that the data is substantially equivalent, the Agency must approve the request
to use three years of existing operational data.
18
In Section 611.742(b)(5), the Board authorizes the Agency to approve methods to
calculate the logs of inactivation of viruses for systems that use either chloramines or ozone for
disinfection. Systems are required to consult with the Agency before making a significant change
in disinfection practices.
The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.173 is included in today’s rule as Section 611.743. The
rule authorizes the Agency to approve a protocol for systems using lime softening that acidify
samples, and to approve filtration technology and set turbidity performance requirements. The
Board believes the Agency may approve the protocols and filtration technology because neither
requires the extension of a compliance date and there is a standard for decision ,
i.e.,
99%
removal. The substance of 40 C.F.R. 141.174 is included at Section 611.744. The substance of
40 C.F.R. 141.175 is included in Section 611.745.
The Board does not include the substance of revisions to 40 C.F.R. 142.14 and 142.15
because these sections deal with record and reporting requirements imposed on the State. The
federal amendments to Section 142.16 deal with special primacy requirements for the State, and in
most instances do not necessitate amendments to the Board’s rules. However, in 40 C.F.R.
142.16(g)(1), the regulations require a state to have rules to implement a CCP. This requirement
is addressed in some detail below.
Composite Correction Program—Section 611.160
On December 16, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 69520), as a segment of the interim enhanced
surface water treatment rule (IESWTR), the USEPA added 40 C.F.R. 142.16(g)(1). This is a
requirement that the state must have authority to require PWSs to conduct a CCP. The USEPA
describes the CCP as having two aspects: (1) the comprehensive performance evaluation (CPE)
and (2) the comprehensive technical assistance (CTA). In the CPE, the PWS undertakes a
comprehensive review to identify its capabilities and practices that may be adversely affecting its
ability to comply with the NPDWRs. The PWS implements a CTA if the CPE identifies potential
areas for improvements. In the CTA, the system must identify facility-specific factors and
implement operational changes to improve performance. As noted previously at page 3, the
USEPA amended the CCP rule by final rule correction on June 29, 1999 (64 Fed. Reg. 34732).
These typographical corrections are included in the Board’s final rule.
The USEPA provided comments on the IESWTR Comprehensive Performance Evaluation
Primacy Issue. PC 1. The proposed rule allowed a system to appeal to the Board the Agency
decision requiring it to conduct a CCP or any follow-up recommendations as a result of the
evaluation. The USEPA believed that the proposed rule was not as stringent as the federal
regulation because a system could arguably appeal a CPE it was required to conduct pursuant to
Section 611.745(b)(4). PC 1. The final rule provides for an appeal in all cases, “except when a
CPE is required under Section 611.745(b)(4)” (due to turbidity). This change ensures that the
final rule is as stringent as the federal regulation. It also allows for an avenue for appeal in the
event the Agency requires a CCP in all other situations.
19
The Board addressed two issues in its May 6, 1999 Proposal for Public Comment. The
first was whether these amendments are within the scope of the Board’s IIS mandate. The second
was under what circumstances may the Agency require a CCP, since there are no stated federal
criteria for such a program. No comments were received on either issue. The Board concludes
that for the reasons given in its May 6, 1999 opinion that the CCP requirements are within our IIS
authority
The final rule requires the Agency to render its determination in writing, as it would render
a permit decision under Section 39 of the Act. See 415 ILCS 5/39 (1998). An Agency
determination to impose the CCP requirement on a particular PWS is appealable to the Board
under Section 40 of the Act, except in cases where a system is required to conduct a CPE under
Section 611.745(b)(4). See 415 ILCS 5/39 (1998); See also PC 1, PC 2.
The Board does not include the amendments to 40 C.F.R. 14216(g)(2) in the final rule.
These amendments address State procedures only. The procedures include how the State will
approve a more representative data set and method to calculate virus inactivation, evaluate
modifications to disinfection practice, and approve alternate filtration technology.
Revisions to the Text of the Proposed Amendments in Final Adoption
Section Revised
Source(s) of
Revision(s)
Revision(s)
611.101 “CT” or
“CT
calc
”
JCAR, Board
Added period before closed parentheses in cross
reference
611.101 “Compliance
cycle”
JCAR
Added a comma after “2002”
611.101 “Disinfectant
contact time”
JCAR
Added “the point” before “where”
611.101 “Disinfection
Byproduct”
Board
Removed hyphen from Byproduct
611.101 “Groundwater
under the direct
influence of surface
water”
USEPA
Added definition
611.101 “Inorganic
contaminant”
Board
Capitalized “BOARD NOTE”
611.101 “Maximum
contaminant level”
JCAR
Added parentheses to cross reference
20
611.101 “Maximum
Contaminant Level
Goal”
USEPA, Board
Added definition; added note explaining that the Board
does not routinely adopt MCLGs
611.101 “Maximum
residual disinfectant
level”
USEPA,
Board, JCAR
Added statement explaining the enforcement of
MRDLs; added parentheses to cross reference;
capitalized “BOARD NOTE”
611.101 “Maximum
residual disinfectant
level goal”
Board
Added definition
611.101 “nm”
JCAR
Struck “th”
611.101 “Paired
sample”
JCAR
Added parentheses to cross reference; moved definition
to alphabetical order
611.101 “Radioactive
contaminants”
Board
Capitalized “BOARD NOTE”
611.101 “Special
irrigation district”
JCAR
Changed “an” to “and”
611.101 “Total
trihalomethanes”
JCAR
Added parentheses to cross reference
611.101 “Transient,
non-community water
system”
JCAR
Added parentheses to cross references (twice)
611.101 “Treatment”
JCAR
Added comma after “to”
611.101 “Total
Trihalomethanes”
JCAR
Added parentheses to cross references (twice)
611.101
“Trihalomethane”
JCAR
Added comma to series
611.101 “ug”
JCAR
Struck “th”
611.102 “Technical
Bulletin 601”
JCAR
Struck comma after month
611.102(a) “USEPA
Organic Methods”
JCAR
Struck comma after month (three times)
21
611.102(b) “Access
Analytical Systems,
Inc.”
JCAR, Board
Struck comma; added parentheses to cross reference
611.102(b) “Advanced
Polymer Systems, Inc.”
Board
Updated
Code of Federal Regulations
reference to
1998 edition
611.102(b) “ASTM
Method D1688”
Board
Corrected spelling to “absorption”
611.102(b) “ERDA
Health and Safety
Laboratory”
Board
Updated
Code of Federal Regulations
reference to
1998 edition
611.102(b) “Method
6251 B”
JCAR
Removed hyphen from “byproducts”
611.102(b)
“Supplement to the
19th Edition “
JCAR
Added colon after “1996;” struck quotation marks
611.102(b) “NSF”
JCAR, Board
Added comma; struck “(telephone” and closing
parentheses
611.102(b) “NTIS”
JCAR, Board
Added comma; removed parentheses from telephone
number
611.102(b) “USGS”
Board
Corrected closing quotation mark to opening mark
611.111
Board
Omitted “See Section 611.Table H.;” changed “an
SDWA” to “a SDWA”
611.111(a)(1)
JCAR
Added comma to offset a parenthetical
611.111(b)
Board
Renumbered subsection; added “Relief from an MCL”
611.111(b)(1)
Board, JCAR
Added “from an MCL;” omitted “that”
611.111(b)(1)(B)
USEPA
Changed “Subpart G” to “Subpart F”
611.111(b)(2)
Board
Changed “Section” to “subsection;” struck “or
treatment technique” (twice);
611.111(b)(2)(A)
Board
Struck “or;” removed “treatment technique”
22
611.111(b)(2)(B)
Board, USEPA
Struck “or;” removed “treatment technique;” removed
overstrike to restore “during the period ending on the
date compliance with such requirement is required”
611.111(b)(3)
Board
Added “for relief from an MCL;” struck “or treatment
technique”
611.111(b)(3)(B)
JCAR
Changed “a” to “an;” added comma
611.111(c)
Board
Added subsection
611.111(d)
Board
Renumbered subsection; added comma to a series
611.111(e)
Board
Renumbered subsection
611.111(e)(1)
JCAR, Board
Added a period to form a sentence; capitalized
“However;” deleted “that”
611.111(e)(2)
JCAR
Changed “Or, from” to “From;” a
611.111(f)
Board
Changed “variance” to “relief” (three times); changed
“1416” to “1415”
611.111(g)
JCAR
Reverted to singular “Section”
611.112
Board
Omitted “See Section 611.Table H.;” changed “an
SDWA” to “a SDWA”
611.112(a)
JCAR, Board
Added “a” before “site-specific;” added “requirement,
or from both”
611.112(a)(1)
Board
Added comma to a series
611.112(b)(1)
USEPA
Added “or to implement measures to develop an
alternative source of water supply”
611.112(b)(4)
Board
Added “or, if compliance cannot be achieved, improve
the quality of the drinking water;” added Board note
611.112(d)
USEPA, Board
Added “Schedule of compliance;” replaced semicolon
with a comma; changed “other requirement” to
“treatment technique requirement;” removed comma;
changed “but no schedule . . . requested” to “but not”
611.112(d)(1)
USEPA,
JCAR, Board
Changed “the Board may . . . variance if” to “No relief
. . . unless;” removed colons (twice)
23
611.112(d)(1)(C)
Board
Removed ending conjunction “and;” changed ending
punctuation to a period
611.112(d)(2)
Board
Changed “four years” to “six years”
611.112(d)(3)
USEPA
Added subsection “A PWS may not . . . Section
611.111 or 611.131.”
611.112(e)
Board
Added comma to a series
611.112(f)
Board
Deleted article “a;” changed “variance” to “relief”
(three times)
611.112(g)(1)
Board; JCAR
Added period to form sentence; capitalized “However;”
deleted “that;” changed “a variance” to “relief”
611.112(h)
JCAR
Reverted to singular “Section”
611.131(b)
JCAR
Added “a” before “PWS”
611.131(c)
Board
Used lower case “variance”
611.131(c)(2)
JCAR
Changed ending semicolon to a colon
611.131(d)(3)
JCAR
Added “of” before “more”
611.131(e)
JCAR
Changed “Federal” to “federal”
611.131(f)
JCAR
Removed Comma after “Section”
611.131(f)(1)(D)
JCAR
Changed to lower case “federal”
611.131(f)(2)(C)
USEPA, Board
Added explanatory Board note
611.131(f)(2)(D)(ii)
JCAR
Changed to lower case “federal”
611.131(g)(1)
JCAR, USEPA
Changed to numeric “30;” changed “billed” to “served”
611.131(g)(2)
Board, USEPA
Omitted reference to subsection (g)(1)(B)
611.131(g)(2)(A)
JCAR
Changed brackets to parentheses
611.131(g)(2)(B)
JCAR
Changed brackets to parentheses; standardized cross-
reference to Appendix; changed period to a semicolon
611.131(g)(2)(E)
JCAR
Changed ending period to a semicolon
24
611.131(g)(2)(G)
JCAR
Changed ending semicolon to period; omitted reference
to subsection (g)(1)(B)
611.131(g)(3)
JCAR
Changed to numeric “30”
611.131(h)
JCAR
Changed to numeric “30”
611.131(I)
Board
Changed “1416” to “1415”
611.131(j)
JCAR, Board
Changed to singular “Section;” added comma to a
series
611.131 Board Note
JCAR
Deleted “Part”
611.160(c)
USEPA, Board
Put requirement into active voice; added “to the
Board;” moved “pursuant to . . . the Act and offset it in
commas as a parenthetical; changed “a PWS” to “it;”
added proviso “except when . . . Section
611.745(b)(4)” offset by a comma
611.212 Board note
Board
Updated
Code of Federal Regulations
reference to
1998 edition
611.220 Board note
Board
Updated
Code of Federal Regulations
reference to
1998 edition
611.232(b)
JCAR
Reorganized subsection numbering for clarity
611.232(e)
JCAR
Changed to lower case “coliform”
611.232(f)
USEPA
Changed date to “December 31, 2001” (twice)
611.250
JCAR
Changed “of” to “after”
611.250(d)
USEPA
Changed date to “ January 1, 2002”
611.250(e)
USEPA
Changed date to “ January 1, 2002”
611.310(c)(1)
JCAR, USEPA
Added comma after “persons;” changed date to
“December 31, 2001”
611.310(c)(2)
USEPA
Added comma after “persons;” changed date to
“December 31, 2003”
611.310(c)(3)
USEPA
Changed date to “December 31, 2003”
25
611.312(b)(1)
USEPA
Changed date to “January 1, 2002;” changed date to
“December 31, 2004”
611.312(b)(4)
JCAR, USEPA
Changed to numeric “24;” changed date to “December
31, 2003”
611.313(b)(1)
USEPA
Changed date to “January 1, 2002;” changed date to
“December 31, 2004”
611.313(b)(2)
USEPA
Changed date to “January 1, 2002;” changed date to
“December 31, 2004”
611.380(a)(1)
USEPA
Added “or which . . . disinfectant”
611.380(a)(3)
USEPA
Added subsection
611.380(b)(1)
USEPA, JCAR
Changed date to “January 1, 2002;” capitalized
“Subpart;” changed date to “January 1, 2004”
611.380(b)(2)
USEPA
Removed “and chlorite” (twice); changed date to
“January 1, 2002;” changed date to “January 1, 2004”
611.381(a)
USEPA
Removed parenthetical “or otherwise . . . this Subpart”
611.381(b)(2)
USEPA
Added “except . . . this Section”
611.380(b)(3)
USEPA
Added subsection
611.381(d)(4)
JCAR
Added closing parentheses before “divided;” changed
“(i)” to “(A);” changed “(ii)” to “(B)”
611.382(a)(1)
Board
Added closing period
611.382(b)(1)(A) table
USEPA, JCAR
Corrected cross reference to “Section
611.382(b)(1)(D)” (twice); added closing period after
“persons;” deleted “persons” after “temperature;”
changed “10,000 or more” to “fewer than 10,000; in
footnote added “with Agency approval”
611.382(b)(1)(B) table
USEPA, JCAR
Added “serving; “ added closing period after “persons”
611.382(b)(1)(C)
USEPA
Added sentence “For systems . . . this Section.”
611.382(b)(1)(D)
USEPA
Added subsection
611.382(b)(1)(E)
USEPA
Renumbered subsection
26
611.382(b)(2)(A)(ii)
JCAR
Added “(b)(2)(A)(ii)” reference`
611.382(c)(1)(A)
USEPA
Added “community and nontransient noncommunity
water;” added “that use chlorine or chloramines”
611.382(d)(1)
JCAR
Changed “use” to “uses;” added “(d)(1)” after
“subsections; changed “not later than” to “not past”
611.382(f)
JCAR, Board
Used numeric “30;” deleted “All;” corrected cross-
reference to “Section 611.384”
611.383(a)(1)
USEPA
Changed “failure to monitor makes it impossible to
determine compliance with the MCL” to “fails to
monitor for”
611.383(a)(3)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382”
611.383(b)(1)(A)
Board, USEPA
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(b)(1);” deleted
sentences “If the running . . . Section 611.134. If a
PWS . . . available data.”
611.383(b)(1)(B)
USEPA
Changed “compliance must . . . Section 611.132(b)(1)”
to “systems demonstrate . . . Section 611.312;” added
“and is not . . . of that quarter;” added sentence
“Systems required . . . three quarters of monitoring.”
611.383(b)(1)(C)
USEPA
Replaced subsection relating to returning to routine
monitoring with one relating to public notice
611.383(b)(1)(D)
USEPA
Added subsection
611.383(b)(2)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(b)(3);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.384”
611.383(b)(3)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(b)(2)(A)(ii);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.382(b)(2)(B);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.384”
611.383(c)(1)(A)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(c)(1);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.384”
611.383(c)(1)(B)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.384”
611.383(c)(2)(A)
Board, JCAR,
USEPA
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(c)(2);”
changed “exceed” to “exceeds;” added “in addition to
. . . Section 611.384” (twice)
27
611.383(c)(2)(B)
Board, JCAR,
USEPA
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(c)(2);” added
“in addition to . . . Section 611.384” (twice)
611.383(d)
USEPA,
JCAR, Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.385(c);” removed
comma after “CaCO
3
;” corrected reference to “Section
611.385(b)(3);” added sentence “For systems . . .
Section 611.384”
611.384(b)
Board, USEPA
Corrected to plural “TTHMs;” corrected reference to
“Section 611.382(b)” (five times); changed “quarter” to
“monitoring period”
611.384(c)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(c)” (twice)
611.384(d)
Board
Corrected reference to “Section 611.382(d)” (twice);
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(b)(2);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(c)(1);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(b);” corrected
reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)(A);” corrected
reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)(B);” corrected
reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)(E);” corrected
reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)(F);” corrected
reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)(C)” (twice);
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(a)(3)(A);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(a)(3)(B);”
corrected reference to “Section 611.385(a)(2)”
611.385(a)(2)
JCAR
Change “Section” to “Part;” deleted “of” after “use”
611.385(a)(2)(C)
Board, USEPA
Added commas to offset parenthetical “not later than
. . . Section 611.380(b);” corrected date to “June 30,
2005”
611.385(b)(2)
JCAR, Board
Added “Step 1;” corrected reference to “611.381(d);”
used lower case “source” added a space after “TOC;”
changed less than sign to greater than sign
611.385(b)(3)
JCAR
Changed “of” to “after”
611.385(b)(4)
JCAR
Corrected reference to “subsection (b)(4)(B)”
611.385(b)(4)(A)
JCAR
Corrected reference to “subsection (b)(4)(A)”
611.385(b)(4)(B)
JCAR
Capitalized “Target”
611.385(b)(4)(C)
Board
Corrected spelling of “equivalent”
28
611.385(b)(4)(D)
JCAR
Changed “Section” to “subsection”
611.385(b)(4)(E)
JCAR
Renumbered subsection “(b)(5)” as “(b)(4)(E)”
611.385(c)
Board
Used numeric “12”
611.684
Board
Added amendments: added “or 611.312(a);” changed
“supplier” to “PWS;” added comma to offset
parenthetical “as provided . . .;” added comma after
“standard” to offset the final element of a series
611.685
Board
Added amendments: added comma to offset
parenthetical “as directed . . .;” added “or 611.381(b);”
changed to lower case “trihalomethanes”
611.688
USEPA
Changed date to “December 31, 2001;” changed date to
“December 31, 2003” (twice)
611.740(a)
USEPA
Changed date to “January 1, 2002”
611.740(a)(1)
JCAR
Changed comma to semicolon
611.742(a)
JCAR
Changed to singular “subsection (a)(1)”
611.742(a)(2)(C)
Board
Changed date to “March 31, 1999”
611.742(a)(2)(C)(i)
JCAR, USEPA
Changed date to “March 31, 2000;” changed comma to
semicolon
611.742(a)(5)(A)
USEPA
Changed date to “March 31, 1999”
611.742(a)(5)(B)
Board
Changed date to “April 30, 1999”
611.742(a)(5)(C)
USEPA
Changed date to “March 31, 2000”
611.742(a)(5)(D)
JCAR, USEPA
Changed to singular “subsection (a)(2)(C)(ii);” changed
date to “December 31, 1999”
611.742(a)(5)(E)
USEPA
Changed date to “December 31, 1999”
611.742(b)
USEPA
Added comma and “with . . . 1 year”
611.742(b)(2)
JCAR, USEPA
Changed CT99 to subscript;” standardized Appendix
cross-reference; changed date to “April 1, 2000
611.742(b)(3)(A)
USEPA
Changed date to “April 1, 2000
29
611.743
USEPA
Changed date to “December 31, 2001
611.743(a)(1)
JCAR
Changed to plural “Sections”
611.743(a)(2)
JCAR
Changed to plural “Sections”
611.744(a)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “15”
611.744(b)
USEPA
Changed “but shall conduct . . . failure of the
equipment” to “until . . . back online. A system shall
. . . after failure.”
611.745
USEPA, JCAR
Changed date to “January 1, 2002” (twice); changed to
plural “Sections”
611.745(b)(1)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “15”
611.745(b)(2)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “15;” changed “of” to “after”
611.745(b)(3)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “15;” changed to numerical “14”
611.745(b)(4)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “15;” changed to numerical “30;”
changed to numerical “90”
611.851(c)(3)
JCAR
Changed “its” to “is”
611.882(c)(1)
JCAR
Changed ending punctuation to a semicolon followed
by the conjunction “or” added subsection (c)(1)(A);
renumbered subsection accordingly
added subsection (c)(1)(A); renumbered subsection
accordingly
611.883(b)(2)
USEPA
Changed “supplier” to “PWS”
611.883(c)(1)
Board, USEPA
Changed to plural “definitions;” Added subsection
(c)(1)(A), designated existing text as subsection
(c)(1)(B)
611.883(c)(1)(B)
USEPA
Added “as close . . . using”
611.883(d)(1)
JCAR
Added “(d)” after “subsection”
611.883(d)(3)
JCAR
Added comma before “except”
611.883(d)(4)(A)
JCAR
Standardized Appendix cross-reference
30
611.883(d)(4)(B)
USEPA
Added subsection
611.883(d)(4)(C)
Board
Renumbered subsection
611.883(d)(4)(C)
Board
Renumbered subsection
611.883(d)(4) Board
note
JCAR, USEPA
Changed “Board Note” to “BOARD NOTE;” changed
cross reference to “subsection (d)(4)(D);” standardized
Appendix cross-reference; used lower case “derived”
611.883(d)(4)(F)(i)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “40”
611.883(d)(4)(F)(ii)
JCAR
Changed to numerical “40”
611.883(d)(4)(H)
JCAR
Standardized Appendix cross-reference
611.883(d)(6)
JCAR
Standardized Appendix cross-reference
611.883(e)(3)
JCAR
Added comma after “water”
611.883(f)
USEPA, JCAR
Corrected cross-reference to “subsection (d)(6) of this
Section”
611.883(f)(3)
JCAR
Added “611.” to Section numbers (four times);
standardized Appendix cross-reference
611.883(f)(7)
JCAR
Deleted indefinite article “an” from before
“administrative”
611.883(h)(1)
JCAR
Added comma after “water;” changed “paragraph” to
“subsection”
611.883(h)(1)(B)(iv)
JCAR
Removed hyphen from byproduct
611.884(b)
JCAR
Capitalized “L”
611.884(c)
JCAR
Capitalized “L”
611.884(d)
USEPA
Changed “but fewer that 10%” to “and up to and
including 10%”
611.884(e)
JCAR
Capitalized “L;” standardized Appendix cross-reference
611.885(b)
JCAR
Added comma after “to;” used lower case “posting;”
changed semicolon to comma after “Internet”
31
611.885(g)(2)
JCAR
Changed “less” to “fewer;” corrected the spelling of
“forgo”
611.Appendix A(14)
Board
Removed hyphen from “byproduct”
611.Appendix A(78)
JCAR
Changed “Section” to “Appendix;” changed “Section”
to “of this Appendix”
611.Appendix F
heading
JCAR,
Added “Maximum Contaminant Level;” added
parentheses around “MCL”
611.Appendix F key of
abbreviations
JCAR,
Capitalized “L” (three times); capitalized “L” (twice);
capitalized “Including;” added MCLGs
611.Appendix F table
JCAR,
Added a column containing MCLGs
611.Appendix F table
row 1
USEPA
Added parenthetical “systems . . . month;” added are
positive . . . monthly sample”
611.Appendix F table
row 5
JCAR,
Capitalized “L” (twice)
611.Appendix F table
row 6
JCAR,
Capitalized “L” (twice)
611.Appendix F table
heading after row 22
JCAR,
Capitalized “Including”
611.Appendix G key
of abbreviations
JCAR,
Capitalized “L” (three times)
611.Appendix G
Board
Added column setting forth MCLGs
611.Appendix G row 1
USEPA
Added parenthetical “systems . . . month;” added “are
positive . . . sample”
611.Appendix G row 5
JCAR
Capitalized “L”
611.Appendix G row 6
JCAR
Capitalized “L”
611.Appendix G row 7
JCAR
Capitalized “Fire;” capitalized “Ceramics;” capitalized
“Electronics;” capitalized “Solder”
32
611.Appendix G row
12
JCAR, Board,
USEPA
Capitalized “Runoff;” capitalized “Including;”
capitalized “L;” removed space before “
adipate;” added
hyphen; removed hyphen from “Byproduct;” changed
“ylenes” to “Xylenes;” added MCLGs
611.Appendix G
heading after row 22
JCAR, Board,
USEPA
Capitalized “Including”
611.Appendix G row
28
JCAR, Board,
USEPA
Capitalized “L”
611.Appendix G row
32
JCAR
Removed space before “adipate”
611.Appendix G row
46
JCAR
Added hyphen to chemical name to break appropriately
at the end of the line
611.Appendix G row
76
JCAR
Corrected spelling to “Xylenes”
611.Appendix H(2)
JCAR
Changed “E. Coli” to “E. coli;” removed excess spaces
Requested Revisions to the Text of the Proposed Amendments Not Made in Final
Adoption
Section Affected
Source(s) of Request:
Requested Revision(s)
Explanation
611.101 “Subpart B
system”
JCAR
Definition was is alphabetical order in
Notice of Proposed Amendments
611.102(a) “USGS
Methods”
JCAR
Method was is alphabetical order in
Notice of Proposed Amendments
611.385(c)(2)(A)
JCAR
Closed parentheses was present in
Notice of Proposed Amendments
Revisions to the Text of the Proposed Amendments in Proposal for Public Comment
Illinois Section
40 C.F.R. Section
Revision(s)
611.101
Comprehensive
performance
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
“or;” changed “Subpart P” to “Subpart R;” added
Board Note;
33
evaluation
611.101 Disinfection
profile
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; referenced
new Section 611.742; added Board Note;
611.101 Enhanced
coagulation
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
“(DBP);” added Board Note
611.101 Enhanced
softening
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
“(DBP);” added Board Note
611.101 Filter profile
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
Board Note
611.101 GAC10
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
“(GAC);” added Board Note
611.101
Groundwater under
the direct influence
of surface water
141.2
Added “and 40 CFR 141.2 (1998)” to Board Note
611.101 Haloacetic
acids (five)
141.2
Added quotation marks to added term; placed
HAA5 in quotations; added an “s” to “means;”
added “(mg/L);” removed comma after
“monobromoacetic acid;” added Board Note
611.101 Maximun
residual disinfectant
level
141.2
Added quotation marks to added term; placed
MRDL in quotations; added “the maximum
permissible;” deleted “a;” added reference to
611.313 and 611.383; deleted remaining federal
text; added Board Note
611.101 Uncovered
finished water
storage facility
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
Board Note;
611.101 Subpart B
systems
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; changed
“Subpart H” to “Subpart B;” added reference to
Sections of the Ill. Adm. Code that are
requirements on Subpart B systems; added Board
Note
611.101 SUVA
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; added
“which is;” deleted “(DOC);” added Board Note
611.101 Total
Organic Carbon
141.2
Added quotation marks to defined term; placed
TOC in quotations; removed comma after
“chemical oxidants;” added Board Note
611.111 (d)
142.20 (a)
Changed “a State” to “the Board;” deleted
“pursuant to section 1415(a) of the Act;” changed
“contaminant level” to “MCL;” changed “State” to
“Board;” changed “must” to “will”
611.112 (b)(4)
1416 SDWA
Added “Management or restructuring changes
cannot reasonably be made that will result in
compliance with the NPDWR.”
34
611.112 (d)
1416 SDWA
Added “and relief may not be requested later than
three years after the otherwise applicable
compliance date established in Section 1412(b)(10)
of the SDWA”
611.112 (d)
142.20
Deleted “with 500 or fewer service connections”
and added “which serves 3,300 or fewer persons;”
changed “but not to exceed a total of 6 additional
years” to “not to exceed a total of four years”
611.131 (a)
142.301
Rendered entire federal section as subsection;
changed “Section 1415(e) of the Act authorizes
the issuance of” to “Variances may be obtained
from;” changed “maximum contaminant level” to
“MCL;” changed “system” to “a PWS;” added “in
this Section;” did not include the remainder of the
federal text; added “The PWS shall file a variance
petition . . .”
611.131 (b)
142.303
Rendered entire federal section as subsection;
changed “A State exercising . . .” to “The Board
will;” changed “Public water system” to “a PWS;”
changed “With the approval . . . may” to “The
Board will;” changed “Public water system” to “a
PWS;” added “with the approval of the USEPA;”
changed “Public water system” to “ PWS;”
changed “the State . . .” to “the Board will;”
changed “Public water system would also” to “a
PWS also applies”
611.131 (c)
142.304
Rendered entire federal section as subsection,
renumbering subsections accordingly; changed
“subpart” to “Section;” abbreviated NPDWR;
changed “subpart” to “Section;” deleted
“otherwise available;” abbreviated MCL;
abbreviated NPDWR; changed “Administrator” to
“USEPA;” abbreviated PWS; abbreviated MCL
(twice);
611.131 (d)
142.305
Rendered entire federal section as subsection,
renumbering subsections accordingly; changed
“can be granted by a State” to “will be in effect;”
changed “State” to “Board” (twice); abbreviated
PWS; changed “Administrator” to “USEPA;”
changed “State” to “Board” (twice); abbreviated
PWS; changed “Administrator” to “USEPA;” did
not include the remainder of the federal text
611.131 (e)
142.306
Rendered entire federal section as subsection,
renumbering subsections accordingly; abbreviated
PWS; changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State”
35
to “Board;” did not include the remainder of the
federal text of (a); changed “subpart” to “Section;”
changed “the State or Administrator must find . . .”
to “the PWS shall prove and document the
following to the Board;” abbreviated PWS; did not
include the parenthetical federal text (twice);
abbreviated PWS; changed “State” to “Board;” did
not include the parenthetical federal text;
abbreviated NPDWR; abbreviated PWS; changed
“Act” to “SDWA;” abbreviated PWS; changed
“Act” to “SDWA;” changed “Act” to “SDWA;”
abbreviated PWS; did not include “as developed
through compliance with § 142.307;” abbreviated
PWS
611.131 (f)
142.307
Rendered entire federal section as subsection,
renumbering subsections accordingly; changed “A
State or . . .” to “The Board will set;” added
“issued under this Section;” changed “must” to
“will;” changed Administrator” to “USEPA;” did
not include “pursuant to section 1412(b)(15) of the
Act; did not include “as specified in 40 CFR part
141;” changed “The State or Administrator must”
to “The Board will;” abbreviated PWS; changed
“must” to “will;” abbreviated PWS; changed “State
or Administrator” to “Agency;” abbreviated PWS;
changed “State or Administrator” to “Board;”
changed “3” to “three;” changed “State or
Administrator” to “Board;” changed “2” to “two;”
changed “State or Administrator” to “Board;”
abbreviated PWS; changed “Act” to “SDWA;”
changed “Administrator or State” to “Board;”
changed “must” to “will;” changed “5” to “five;”
abbreviated PWS (twice); changed “Administrator
or State” to “Board;” changed “must” to “will;”
changed “Administrator or State” to “Board;”
changed “must” to “will”
611.131 (g)
142.308
Rendered entire federal section as subsection,
renumbering subsections accordingly; added “The
Board will provide notice and opportunity for a
public hearing as provided in 35 Ill. Admin. Code
104, except as modified or supplemented by this
Section.;” did not include “At least fifteen (15)
days before the date of proposal, and;” did not
include “(30);” changed “prior to” to “before a;”
changed “the State, Administrator, or public water
36
system as directed by the State or Administrator,
must” to “the PWS shall;” did not include “served
by the public water system;” did not include
“identified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section;” did
not include “identified in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section;” changed “system” to “PWS;” did not
include the federal text of subsection (b); changed
“EPA” to “USEPA;” changed “primacy agency” to
“Board;” did not include the federal text of
subsections (d) and (e); changed “Administrator or
State” to “Board;” changed “must” to “will”
(twice)
611.131 (g)(3)
142.309
Rendered entire federal section as
subsection(g)(3); changed “Administrator or
State” to “Board;” changed “must” to “will;” did
not include “(1);” did not include the remaining
federal text in (a) or the federal text in (b); added
“The PWS must provide notice in the manner
required under subsection (g)(1) of this Section at
least thirty days prior to the public meeting.;” did
not include the remainder of federal text in (c);
added the Board Note
611.131 (h)
142.310
Rendered entire federal section as subsection(h);
changed “public water system” to “PWS;” changed
Administrator” to “USEPA;” changed “30” to
“thirty;” changed “State” to “Board;” changed
“public water system” to “PWS”
611.131 (i)
142.312
Rendered entire federal section as subsection(i);
changed “State must submit . . .” to “Agency shall
promptly send . . .;” did not include the remainder
of the federal text; changed “If the Administrator
disapproves . . .” to “The Board will . . .”
611.160
142.15 (g)(1)
Added subsection (g)(1) as Section 611.160;
changed “Enforceable requirements. States must
have the authority to” to “The Agency may;”
added “in writing;” did not include “and to assure
that PWSs implement . . ..;” added “shall;”
changed “is conducted to” to “must;” changed
“system” to “PWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
added “A PWS shall implement any followup
recommendations made in writing by the Agency
that result as part of the CCP.”
611.310 (c)
141.12
Abbreviated “MCL;” abbreviated “TTHM;” did
not include parenthetical sum of TTHM; changed
“subpart H’ to “Subpart B;” changed “which” to
37
“that;” changed “a population of 10,000 people or
more” to “10,000 or more persons;” changed “This
level” to “The MCL of 0.10 mg/L for TTHM;”
changed “this section” to “the MCL for TTHM in
this Section;” did not include the remainder of the
federal text
611.312
141.64
Added new section; added “(MCLs)” and
“(DBPs)” to section heading; added “(DBPs);”
changed “must” to “shall” (twice); changed
“system” to “PWS;” changed “State” to “Board;”
spelled out “twenty four;” changed “In granting
the extension, States must” to “The Board shall
grant the extension;” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “system” to “PWS;” changed “The
Administrator, pursuant to Section 1412 of the
Act, hereby identifies” to “The following are
identified;” added “(DBPs)”
611.313
141.65
Added new section; capitalized Section heading;
added “(MRDLs);” changed “must” to “shall”
(twice); changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B”
(twice); changed “must” to “shall” (twice);
changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B” (twice);
deleted “The Administrator, pursuant to Section
1412 of the Act, hereby identifies” and added “are
identified”
SUBPART I:
Subpart L:
Changed “Subpart L” to “SUBPART I”
611.380 (a)
141.130 (a)
Abbreviated “NPDWRs;” changed “subpart L” to
“Subpart I;” changed “criteria” to “standards;”
changed “which” to “that;”
hyphenated “non-
transient, non-community;” abbreviated “DBP;”
changed “criteria” to “standards;”
changed
“transient NCWSs” to “transient non-community
water systems (transient non-CWSs);” did not
include the remainder of the federal text
611.380 (b)
141.130 (b)
Changed “Subpart H” to “
Subpart B” (four times);
changed “must” to “shall” (four times); changed
“Transient NCWSs” to “Transient non-CWSs”
611.380 (c)
141.130 (c)
Deleted “by the State and are included in a State
register of qualified operators.” and replaced it
with reference to “35 Ill. Admin. Code 680.”
611.381 (a)
141.131(a)
Deleted “General;” changed “must” to “shall;”
deleted “or otherwise approved by the EPA for
monitoring under this subpart;” deleted “These
methods are effective for compliance monitoring
February 16, 1999.;” did not include the remainder
38
of the federal text; the incorporations by reference
are found in Section 611.102
611.381 (b)
141.131(b)
Added “(DPS)” (three times); changed “must” to
“shall;” abbreviated “DBP;” changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “EPA or the State” to “USEPA
or the Agency” (twice);
611.381(c)
141.131(c)
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “EPA” to “USEPA;” changed
“State” to “Agency”
611.381(d)
141.131(d)
Deleted “Additional analytical methods.;” changed
“must” to “shall;” changed “EPA” to “USEPA;”
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to
“shall;” “EPA” to “USEPA” (twice); deleted “or”
and added comma to offset final element of a series
(twice)
611.382 (a)
141.132 (a)
Changed “must” to shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” deleted federal text “in accordance with
criteria developed under Sec. 142.16(f)(5) of this
chapter.;” changed the structure of the federal
sentence in (a)(4); changed “may” to “shall” ;
added “under the Information Collection Rule (40
CFR 141 Subpart M)”
611.382 (b)
141.132 (b)
Added “(DBPs);” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B” in chart
(three times); changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B”
in chart (three times); changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed “must”
to “shall;” changed “is required” to “shall;”
changed “must” to “shall;” changed “must” to
“shall” (three times)
611.382 (c)
141.132 (c)
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “Subpart H”
to “Subpart B;” changed “must” to “shall” (twice);
changed “is required” to “shall;” changed “must”
to “shall” (twice);
611.382 (d)
141.132 (d)
Changed “(DBPP)” to “(DBP);” changed “Subpart
H” to “Subpart B;” changed “must” to “shall”
(four times); changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B;”
changed “must” to “shall”
611.382 (e)
141.132 (e)
Changed “must” to “shall”
611.382 (f)
141.132 (f)
Changed “must” to “shall” (twice); changed
“State” to “Agency” ; changed “30” to “thirty;”
changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B;” changed
“must” to “shall;” changed “State” to “Agency”
(twice)
39
611.383
141.133
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed
“will” to “shall;” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “12” to
“twelve;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed
“State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to “shall”
(three times); changed “must” to “shall” (three
times); changed “(DBP)” to “(DBP) precursors;”
changed “12” to “twelve” (twice); added violation
“of a NPDWR”
611.384
141.134
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “10” to “ten;” changed “must”
to “shall;” changed “State” to “Agency;” changed
“10” to “ten;” added “(
DBPs);” changed “must”
to “shall;” changed “3” to “three” in table under
(b); added the body of footnote number 1 under
the table; added Board Note; changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “12” to “twelve” (twice);
changed “State” to “Agency” in footnote; added
Board Note; added “(DBP);” changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “State” to “Agency” in footnote;
added Board Note
611.385 (a)
141.135 (a)
Changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B;” changed
“must” to “shall;” changed “Subpart H” to
“Subpart B;” changed “must” to “shall” (twice);
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to
“shall;” abbreviated “NPDWR”
611.385 (b)
141.135 (b)
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “are required” to “shall;”
changed “must” to “shall” in footnote; changed
“Subpart H” to “Subpart B;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” added “I
f the PWS cannot achieve the
Step 1 TOC removal requirement due to water
quality parameters or operational constraints, the
Agency shall approve the use of the Step 2 TOC
removal requirement.”; changed “State” to
“Agency” (three times); changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “State” to “Agency;” changed
“as” to “at;” placed
Alternate enhanced
coagulation level in quotations; changed “State”
to “Agency” (twice); changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “State” to “Agency;” added “If the TOC
removal is consistently less than 0.3 mg/L of TOC
per 10 mg/L of incremental alum dose (as
aluminum) at all dosages of alum (or equivalent
40
addition of iron coagulant), the Agency shall grant
the waiver of enhanced coagulation
requirements.”
611.385 (c)
141.135 (c)
Changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B;” changed
“must” to “shall” (twice); changed “12” to
“twelve;” did not include parenthetical federal text
in (c)(ii); changed “12” to “twelve” (twice);
changed “Subpart H” to “Subpart B”
611.385 (d)
141.135 (d)
Added “disinfection byproduct;” did not include
“The Administrator identifies . . .” and added
“are”
611.684
141.30 (d)
Did not include the change to the federal text
611.686
141.30 (f)
Did not include the change to the federal text
611.688
141.30 (h)
Added new section “611.688 Applicable Dates;”
replaced “paragraphs (a) through (g) of this
section” with “Sections 611.680 through 611.686”
(twice); replaced subpart H with “Subpart B” ;
changed this Section is no longer applicable to
“Sections 611.680 through 611.688 are no longer
applicable.”
611.740
141.170
Changed “subpart P” to “Subpart R;” changed
“subpart H” to “Subpart B;” added “(
MCLs)”
(twice); changed “must” to “shall;” changed “are
not permitted” to “shall not;” changed “beginning”
to “after”
611.741
141.171
Changed “must” to “shall” (twice); changed “State
must” to “Agency shall;” deleted “and/;”
611.742 (a)
141.172 (a)
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “must” to
“shall” (three times); changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “those” to “that;” changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “State” to “Agency” (twice);
changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed
“those” to “that;” changed “State” to “Agency”
(twice); changed “must” to “shall” (three times);
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to
“shall” (twice)
611.742 (b)
141.172 (b)
Changed “must” to “shall;” added “
The Agency
shall determine the period of the disinfection
profile.;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed “12”
to “twelve;” changed “must” to “shall” (four
times); changed “those” to that;” changed “State”
to “Agency” (twice); changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “are” to “is;” changed “These” to “The” ;
added “If the Agency determines that the
41
operational data is substantially equivalent, the
Agency shall approve the request.;” changed
“State” to “Agency;” changed “those” to “that;”
changed “State” to “Agency;” changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “these” to “the;” changed “are” to
“is;” changed “these” to “the;” added “If the
Agency determines that the operational data is
substantially equivalent, such systems may use
these additional yearly disinfection profiles to
develop a benchmark under the provisions of
subsection (c) of this Section.;” changed “must” to
“shall” (five times); changed “State” to “Agency;”
changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency” (twice)
611.742 (c)
141.172 (c)
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency” (twice); changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “must” to “shall” (twice); changed “must”
to “shall;” changed “State” to “Agency;” changed
“must” to “shall;” changed “State” to “Agency”
611.743
141.173
Changed “subpart H” to “Subpart B;” changed
“must” to “shall;”
611.743 (a)
141.173 (a)
Changed “State” to “Agency”
611.743 (b)
141.173 (b)
Changed “State” to “Agency;” deleted “and/;”
changed “State” to “Agency” (twice); changed
“must” to “shall” (twice); changed “may not” to
“shall not”
611.744
141.174
Changed “must” to “shall” (three times); changed
“15” to “fifteen;” changed “must” to “shall;” added
“shall conduct grab sampling”
611.745
141.175
Changed “must” to “shall;” changed “State” to
“Agency;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed
“State” to “Agency;”
611.745 (a)
141.175 (a)
Changed “10” to “ten;” changed “includes” to “is;”
deleted “by the State”
611.745 (b)
141.175 (b)
Changed “must” to “shall” (twice); changed “10”
to “ten;” changed “must” to “shall;” changed “10”
to “ten;” changed “State” to “Agency;” changed
“15” to “fifteen;” changed “must” to “shall”
(twice); changed “7” to “seven;” changed “must”
to “shall” (twice); changed “7” to “seven;”
changed “15” to “fifteen;” changed “must” to
“shall” (twice); changed “14” to “fourteen;”
changed “15” to “fifteen;” changed “must” to
“shall” (twice); changed “State” to “Agency”
(twice); changed “30” to “thirty;” changed “State”
42
to “Agency;” changed “90” to “ninety”
611.851
141.32
Added “MRDLs” to heading; did not include the
remainder of the federal text;
611.851 (a)
141.32 (a)
Added “or MRDLs of disinfectants;” did not
include the remainder of the federal text; added
new subsection (a)(1)(E) “Violation of the MRDL
for chlorine dioxide as defined in Section 611.313
and determined according to Section 611.383
(c)(2).”
611.853
141.32 (c)
Abbreviated and added “MRDL” to section; did
not include the remainder of the federal text;
611.881
141.151
Capitalized “Subpart” (twice); added abbreviation
“(CWSs);” abbreviated “CWSs;” capitalized
“Subpart;” placed “customers” in quotation marks
and removed italics; abbreviated “CWS;”
capitalized “Subpart;” placed “detected” in
quotation marks and removed italics; changed the
federal citations for contaminants to the applicable
Illinois citations; did not include the remainder of
the federal text of subsections (e) and (f)
611.882
141.152
Changed Section heading “Effective dates” to
“Compliance dates;” did not include the federal
text of subsection (a); abbreviated “CWS” (twice);
changed “must” to “shall” (twice); abbreviated
“CWS” (twice); changed “must” to “shall;” did not
include date of April 19, 1999 as such date has
passed
611.883
141.153
Abbreviated “CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
abbreviated “CWS;” changed “primacy agency” to
“Agency” (twice); changed “operator” to
“supplier;” did not include definition of “MCLG;”
changed “as close as possible to the MCLGs as
feasible using” to “considering;” abbreviated
“CWS;” changed “a variance or exemption” to
“relief from a NPDWR;” changed definition of
“Variance s and Exemptions” to “
Variances,
Adjusted Standards, and Site-specific Rules;”
“deleted “or EPA;” changed “which” to “that;”
changed “EPA” to “USEPA;” changed “sub-
section” to “subsection;” changed “by-products” to
“byproducts” ; abbreviated “CWS;” deleted “EPA
and State;” changed “5” to “five” (twice); did not
include the federal text of (d)(4)(ii); deleted
“and/;” changed “should” to “must” (twice);
changed “40” to “forty” (twice); changed
43
“operator’s” to “supplier’s;” changed “should” to
“must;” changed “operator” to “supplier” (twice);
changed “system” to “CWS;” abbreviated “CWS;”
changed “should” to “must” (twice); changed
“systems could” to “a CWS may;” changed
“system” to “CWS” (twice); changed “must” to
“shall;” changed “system” to “CWS” (four times);
did not include the federal text “EPA strongly
encourages . . .” and added the requirement “the
report must include;” added “an” NPDWR;
changed “system” to “CWS;” changed “subpart H”
to “Subpart B;” capitalized “Part;” changed
“systems” to “
CWSs;” changed “subpart I” to
“Subpart G;” did not capitalize “
acrylamide and
epichlorohydrin;” changed “variance, and
exemption” to “variance, adjusted standard, site-
specific rule;” changed “Variance and Exemption”
to “Variances, adjusted standards, and site-specific
rules” (three times); changed system” to “CWS;”
changed “variance, and exemption” to “variance,
adjusted standard, site-specific rule” (twice);
changed “systems” to “
CWSs;” did not italicize
listed contaminants; changed “EPA” to “USEPA;”
changed “FDA” to “United States Food and Drug
Administration (USFDA);” changed
“Environmental Protection Agency’s” to
“USEPA;” abbreviated “CWS;” changed “Primacy
Agency” to “Agency;” did not include federal text
“(e.g., time and place of regularly scheduled board
meetings);” changed “systems” to “the CWS;”
changed “they deem” to “it deems”
611.884
141.154
Added “the USEPA;” changed “system” to
“CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;” added “the
following language;” deleted “such as;” changed
“EPA” to “USEPA;” changed “Primacy Agency”
to “Agency;” changed “system” to “CWS;”
changed “must” to “shall;” added “the following
language;” deleted “such as;” changed “Primacy
Agency” to “Agency;” changed “Systems” to “A
CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;” added “the
following language;” deleted “such as;” added
“USEPA;” changed “Primacy Agency” to
“Agency;” changed “Systems” to “A CWS;”
changed “must” to “shall;” added “the following
language;” deleted “such as;” added “USEPA;”
44
changed “Primacy Agency” to “Agency”
611.884 (e)
141.154 (e)
Changed “must” to “shall;” added “the”
611.885
141.155
Abbreviated “CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “system” to “CWS;” changed “must” to
“shall;” did not include the remainder of the federal
text of “good faith effort;” changed “system” to
“CWS;” abbreviated “CWS;” changed “primacy
agency” to “Agency;” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “primacy agency” to “Agency;” changed
“3” to “three;” changed “primacy agency” to
“Agency;” changed “system” to “CWS;”
abbreviated “CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
changed “primacy agency” to “Agency;”
abbreviated “CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
abbreviated “CWS;” changed “must” to “shall;”
abbreviated “CWS (three times); deleted the
federal text referencing tribes in subsection (g);
changed “must” to “shall;” changed “5” to “five”
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(10)
Changed “subpart P” to Subpart R”
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(76)
Abbreviated “USEPA;” changed “EPA” to
“USEPA” (twice)
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(77)
Abbreviated “USEPA;” changed “EPA” to
“USEPA” (twice)
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(78)
Abbreviated “USEPA;” changed “EPA” to
“USEPA” (twice); changed “paragraph (e) 78” to
“Section” in Note; changed EPA to “USEPA”
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(79)
Added “(DBPs);” abbreviated USEPA; changed
EPA to “USEPA” (twice);
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(80)
Abbreviated “USEPA;” changed “EPA” to
“USEPA”
611.Appendix A
141.32 (e)(80)
Abbreviated “USEPA;” changed “EPA” to
“USEPA”
611.Appendix F
Appendix A to
Subpart O
Did not include federal information or column
“MCLG in CCR units”
611.Appendix G
Appendix B to
Subpart O
Did not include federal information or column
“MCLG”
611.Appendix H
Appendix C to
Subpart O
Board Amendments Not Federally Derived in the Text of the Proposed Amendments in Proposal
for Public Comment
Section
Revision(s)
611.101 Definitions
Updated CFR edition cited to all definitions
45
611.101 “Best available technology”
Changed U.S. EPA to “USEPA”
611.101 “U.S. EPA” or “USEPA”
Added “or “USEPA””
Section 611.111 and 611.111 (a)
Added “Relief Equivalent to SDWA” in section heading;
added Section 1415”(a);” added “to describe how the
Board grants State relief;” added “to that available from
USEPA under;” added “See Section 611.Table H.
SDWA Section 1415 variances do not require ultimate
compliance within five years in every situation.
Variances under Sections 35-37 of the Act do require
compliance within five years in every case.
Consequently, a PWS may have the option of seeking
state regulatory relief equivalent to an SDWA Section
1415 variance through one of three procedural
mechanisms: a variance under Sections 35-37 of the Act
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 104; a site-specific rule under
Sections 27-28 of the Act and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 102; or
an adjusted standard under Section 28.1 of the Act and
35 Ill. Adm. Code 106.;” changed “may” to “will;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” added “ a site-specific rule
or an adjusted standard;” changed “a NPDWR in this
Part” to “an MCL or a treatment technique pursuant to
this Section;” changed “supplier” to “PWS;” deleted
“variance;” added “102, 104, or 106 as applicable;”
deleted remainder of text in (a)(1); added “If a State
requirement does not have a federal counterpart, the”
and deleted “The;” changed “a variance” to “relief;”
deleted “additional;” deleted “in this Part;”
611.111 (b)
Changed “ showing of arbitrary or unreasonable
hardship” to “justification for relief under this Section;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” changed “that” to “the
following;” added “and alternative sources;” changed
“supplier” to “PWS;” added “or that the treatment
technique is not necessary to protect the health of
persons served;” deleted “or other requirement;”
changed “The system has applied BAT as identified in
Subpart G of this Part.” to “The PWS will install or has
installed the best available technology (BAT) (as
identified in Subpart G of this Part), treatment technique,
or other means which the Agency finds available.;”
deleted “as defined in subsection (g) below”
611.111 (c)
Added “In any order granting relief under this Section,;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” changed “other
requirement” to “treatment technique;” changed
“variance” to “relief;” changed “supplier” to “PWS;”
changed “or other requirement, during the period ending
46
on the date compliance with such requirement is
required” to “or treatment technique with respect to
which the relief is granted”
611.111 (d)
Added “Schedule of compliance;” deleted “A schedule of
compliance will require compliance with each MCL or
other requirement with respect to which the variance was
granted as expeditiously as practicable;” added the
remainder of the text in (d) (1) and (2)
611.111 (e)
Changed “provide notice and opportunity” to “hold at
least one;” added “In addition the Board will accept
comments as appropriate pursuant to;” deleted “as
provided in;” added “102” and “104”
611.111 (f)
Changed “a variance” to “relief;” changed “demonstrate”
to “prove;” added “From the residual disinfectant
concentration (RDC) requirements of Sections
611.241(c) and 611.242(b).”
611.111 (g)
Added “The Agency shall promptly send USEPA the
Opinion and Order of the Board granting a variance
pursuant to this Section. The Board may reconsider and
modify a grant of variance, or variance conditions, if
USEPA notifies the Board of a finding pursuant to
Section 1416 of the SDWA.;” deleted remainder of text
in (g)
611.111 (h)
Added “In addition to the requirements of this Section,;”
added “611.131 may;” changed “determinations made”
to “relief granted;” added “and (B) in Board Note;
changed “U.S. EPA” to “USEPA”
Section 611.112 and 611.112 (a)
Added “Relief Equivalent to SDWA;” changed
“Variances” to “Exemptions” in section heading;
changed “as a State” to “to describe how the Board
grants State relief;” added “to that available from
USEPA under;” deleted “of;” added “See 611.Table H.
SDWA Section 1416 exemptions do not require ultimate
compliance within five years in every situation.
Variances under Sections 35-37 of the Act do require
compliance within five years in every case.
Consequently, a PWS may have the option of seeking
state regulatory relief equivalent to an SDWA Section
1416 exemption through one of three procedural
mechanisms: a variance under Sections 35-37 of the Act
and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 104; a site-specific rule under
Sections 27-28 of the Act and 35 Ill. Adm. Code 102; or
an adjusted standard under Section 28.1 of the Act and
35 Ill. Adm. Code 106.;” changed “may” to “will;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” added “, site-specific rule,
47
or an adjusted standard;” deleted “any requirement
respecting;” added “pursuant to this Section;” deleted
“requirement of an NPDWR in this Part;” changed
“supplier” to “PWS;” deleted “variance;” added “102”
and “or 106 as applicable;” deleted “except as modified
or supplemented by this Section;” added “If a State
requirement does not have a federal counterpart;”
changed “a variance” to “relief;” deleted “additional;”
deleted “in this Part”
611.112 (b)
Changed “showing of arbitrary or unreasonable
hardship” to “justification for relief under this Section;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” changed “that” to “the
following;” changed “supplier” to “PWS” (three times);
changed “variance” to “relief;”
611.112 (c)
Added “In any order granting relief under this Section;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” changed “variance” to
“relief;” changed “supplier” to “PWS;” deleted “during
the period ending on the date when compliance is
required;” added “with respect to which relief is granted”
611.112 (d)
Changed “variance” to “relief” (three times); changed
“supplier” to “PWS;” changed “standard” to “NPDWR;”
changed “supplier” to “PWS;” changed “standard” to
“NPDWR;” changed “supplier” to “PWS” (three times);
changed “a variance under subsections (d)(1)(A) or
(d)(1)(B) above” to “relief;” changed “supplier” to
“PWS”
611.112 (e)
Changed “provide notice and opportunity for a” to “hold
at least one;” added “In addition the Board will accept
comments as appropriate pursuant to;” deleted “as
provided in;” added “102” and “, or 106”
611.112 (f)
Changed “U.S. EPA” to “USEPA” (twice)
611.112 (g)
Changed “a variance” to “relief;” changed “demonstrate”
to “prove”
611.112 (h)
Added “In addition to the requirements of this Section;”
added “or 611.131 may;” changed “determinations
made” to “relief granted;” in Board Note changed
“1994” to “1998” (twice) and “U.S. EPA” to “USEPA”
611.160
Added “For purposes of compliance with Subpart R of
this Part, the comprehensive performance evaluation
must consist of at least the following components:
Assessment of plant performance; evaluation of major
unit processes; identification and prioritization of
performance limiting factors; assessment of the
applicability of comprehensive technical assistance; and
preparation of the CPE report.;” added “Agency
48
requirements that a PWS conduct a CCP or any followup
recommendations made in writing by the Agency that
result as part of the CCP are appealable by a PWS
pursuant to Section 40 of the Act.”
611.310
Added “Maximum Contaminant Levels” to heading;
placed “MCLs” in parenthesis; changed “U.S. EPA” to
“USEPA” (three times)
611.851
Changed “supplier” to “PWS;” updated citation to
corresponding federal provision;
611.232 (f)
Updated citation to corresponding federal provision
The rule text is contained in a separate order adopted today.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, do hereby certify that
the above opinion was adopted on the 22nd day of July 1999 by a vote of 5-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board