1. 57-270
      2. nra-ge.“4 to
      3. 57-285
      4. 57-286
      5. 57-289
      6. 57-290
      7. (C) State agencies and special forces;and
      8. 57-291

ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
March
21,
1984
IN THE MATTER OF:
)
R84—5
ILLINOIS CONTINGENCY PLAN
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by J. Anderson):
On February
9,
1984 the Board established a docket
in this
proceeding
for the promulgation of regulations which are
“identical
in substance” to the “National
Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency Plane’
(40 CER 300, as amended
July 16, 1982.)
Section 22.1(a) of the Environmental Protection
Act, as amended by P.A.
83-0938, mandates that the Board adopt
this ~‘identicalin substance” plan within 180 days or by June 9,
1984,
The Board has prepared the attached regulatory proposal to
provide a basis
for comment and discussion
on
the particulars of
such a plan.
The Board hereby authorizes Inquiry Hearings to be scheduled
for consideration of this proposal or any other proposals on this
subject which may be filed with the Board
at
least 10 days prior
to such hearings.
Inquiry Hearings will
be held in both
Chicago
and Springfield at a date and time
to
be
set
by
the Hearing
Officer
The Board particularly solicits
conirnent
on
the following
points:
1)
The appropriate role for local governments in
Contingency Planning and Response Actions;
2)
The appropriate role
for
state
agencies
other than the
Illinois EPA;
3)
The desirability and
legal
authority
for
addressing oil
discharges in this Plan;
4)
The desirability and legal authority for establishing a
State Priorities List;
5)
The coordination of emergency response actions,
particularly those of the IEP2~as
the
lead agency under
this
Plan,
with those of the
Illinois
Emergency Services and
Disaster Agency; and
57-265

—2—
6)
The desirability and legal authority for Illinois to
pursue a response action at sites which are on the Federal
Priorities List or which are otherwise subject to a Federal
response action.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Christan
L. Moffett,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control Board, hereby certify th~tthe above Order was adopted
on the
~ )-~‘dayof
~~4~_-
—,
1984 by a
vote of
-
&-c:’
Christan L. Moffett,j~erk
,1
Illinois Pollution Coi~trolBoard
57-266

7~~rpoaa
a~d
obJoc~vaa.
Th~.
purpoaa
of
the
Netiona~Oil
and
Hw~o~e
Sobstàn~ee
PofluUoa
Contingency Plan (Plan) Ia
to
effectuate
the rnponna powara and rnponiibilitiea
~eated
by the
Comprebeneive
Eovfronznantel ReapoDee.
C~tion.
and
Liability
Act of
19~O
LC~LAJand the
e~ithoxftieaeat.sbliabed
by
section
311
of the Clean
Water
Act
(CWAj. na an~eud.d.
~o
A~ty.
The Plan is required
by
eethoa
105
of
CRCLA~
42 U.SC 9605, and
by
eectfoo
311(cfll)
of the CWA.
u
azT~ended.
33
U~S
C.
1321(cX2).
Ii
Executive Order
12313~43
FR 42237)
the
Preaident
~e1ogated
to
the
Environmental
Protection Agency
the
reeponsibility for
J* a,nendzoenl of the N~
end all
of
the
other
netions vested in the
Preaident
~ coct~on
103
of CD~CLA
Aznend~enLs
io
the NCP aball be c~ordlnatedwith
of the
National
Response
crier
to publicetion for notice
and
ormreut
A~nren~ent3
shall also be
nardina
ted with
the Fedora
!tncr~ency
Management Agency end
the
Nucloer
fteguiatoryCommission In order
to
jrwid frrcoosf~teot
or duplicative
olrcrermte
In the e~orpocyplanniri~
ropoceibillthm of~tbeoe
agencies.
lrrtiJ
Ijoopa
)Tbe Plan appi es
to eli
Federal
-~
eranffectfo~
Ire navigable waters of
the
United
~ndad~’aiuh~
shorelines,
for the
voue none, end
the high sees
‘d
tire contiguousrnns
in
r~.
~onwith activities under
the
-
~t(nentaI
Shelf Lends Act
or
~eep Water Port Act
of 1974, or
y
effect natural resouces
t~g
to. apportaining
to.or under
rniuaive
management euthority
of
erted
States (including resources
der the
flebe~
Conaer~.’atioe
end
I
irfeanent Actof
i976)~
(See
sections
~ij
and
302(7)
of the Clean Water
(2j
Releases or substantial threats of
iciemer of hazardous substances into
be environment,
~d
releases
or
r ~rian~ia1
threats ci releases of
polluteota
or contaminants which
may
poe.eni an
imminent
end substantial
danger to public health
or
welfare.
(b) The
Plan prsvidee for efficient.
coordinated end eflecthie response
to
diecharges
of
oil
end releases
of
hazardous substances
pollutants
end
P~tR~’
~
~ ~48Ai1OiAL
OIL AND
f!
suvS’TANcS3
p~ithrp~p~
cOt4TtNG~NCY
PL&N
~,ro~tar
J—$a~pzm~md
Programs
TITLE
35:
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
SUBTITLE
G: WASTE
DISPOSAL
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION CONTROL
BOARD
PART__Z~Z__._
ILLINOIS
OIL
AND
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES POLLUTION
CONTINGENcY PLAN
SUBPART
A:
INTRODUCTION
Section..Z~.101
Purpose
and Objectives
The
purpose
of
the
Illinois Oil
and Hazardous Substances Plan
Plan
is
to effectuate~
reiponse
powers
and
responsibilities
of State authorities for
the
taking
of
preventive or corrective
bction,
including but not
limited to removal or
remedTil
action~
that
is
necessary
or appropriate whenever there
is
a release or
a
iübi?intial threat
of
a
release of
a hazardous substance or
a
discharge of
oil..
Section.Z~102
Authority
The
Plan
is
required
by
Section 22,1 of the Environmental
Protection Act
Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat,
oh.
ill
ar.
1022.1
).
Amen ments to t
e Pan
s a
prov
e
to me
rs o
e
tate
Response Teen
for comment
prior
to
final
adoption by
the
Board.
Amendments
shall
also
be provided
to the Emergency Services and
21~ster.~iencand
Th
rtmeof
Nuclear
Saf~~,for
c2mment
nor to final ado tion b
the Board
in
order
to
avoid moon-
a stent
or
up
icative
regu
rements
in
the
emergency
planning
responsibilities of those agencies.
Section_Zj~~.
103
Scope
(a)
The plan applies to
all
State agencies and
is in effect
for:
(1)
The navigable waters
of
the
State and adjoining shore’~
lines
and
any
activities
which
may
affect
natural
resources
belonging
to,
appertaining
to,
or under the exclusive
management
authority of the
State.
(2)
Releases
or
oubstantial
threats
of
releases
of
haz-’
ardous
substances
into
the
environment,
and
releases
or
substantial
threats
of
releases
of
pollutants
or
contaminants
which
may
present
arm
imminent
and
substantial
danger
to
public
health or welfare.
(b)
The
Plan provides for
efficient, coordinated
and
effec-’
tive
response
to
discharges
of
oil
and
releases
of
hazardous
57-267

La accordance
with the
a
c3~C.~A
and the CWA. It
r~e
far
:~
and specification
of
~
among
the
Federal.
$tmte
3
-‘
araments
In response
u
C.
rd
CpprOpl ate roles
for
~ octane!
response organization
that a~
v be brought to bear inrsspo~nse
actf~rrs.including des~’iption
ofthe
orgezrizedon.
response
personne) and
resources that
are available to respond.
(3) The
establishment
ofrequirements
for Federal regional
and Federal local
contirmgnncy plans.
and
encouragement
of
pee-planning
for
response
by other
levels of
government
(4
Procedures
for
undertaking
remove!
ope~*tiona
pursuant
to section
311
of the
Cean Water Act.
(5
Procedures for
undertaking
mpomr~r~
operations
pursuant to
(6)
Desigee
lion
of trustees for natural
mu
‘nrc for purposes
of ~CIA.
‘National policies and
procedures
r
crc
of dinpersents and other
or
ala in
removal
and response
plarnen~g
this Plan,
r
tlaxrshellbegfventothejolnt
~ ~U!~ontingencyPIan
the
4
aria
Joint Contingency Planand
a 4aaaurl assistance plans
and
~
arrenc, securityregulations
and
ibilibea based on
International
-
~rr
ort, Federal statute; end
a orders.
Actions taken
a
tothisPlansballconfoi’mto
p~ocons
of
international $oint
~enoyPlans,
where
they are
a
~-
his. Thu Deper~estaf
State
be
coamalted prior
to
takingany
~.
hicir may affect its
aclfvities.
a Plan
Is
applicable
to
response
‘a pornuant to
the
authorities
under
~and sectIon
311
ofthe
CWA.
-
pertinent andAgency
‘TItle
“ri
dons.
~—
~eparbesn1
ofCommerce
-D~
partcerml
of
Defense
~
acrtmant
ofEner~’
~rrtmontof the
Interior
zpertraent
ofJustice
~-~Decamset
of Labor
-Department
of
State
-4~epamont
of
Trass~ortstion
varnmsntal Pro~ect~on
Agency
Y
dLadaral
Emmpncy
Management
‘*KS-~~$iepcrtmeat
of
Health and
Humse
Scrviarc
OSH—Nebonel
Institute for Occupaboiu~t
~aiaty
and
Health
ft~A—Nattoeal
Ocesnicand A~osphen.
~
O’~
,ft~Occ~ipations1
Safety and
Health
fi~4JAcoast Guard
,~
I~—U.S~
Depar~eat
of
AgrIcvIuars
—2-’
substances,
pollutants and
contaminants.
The portion of
the
Plan,
ado
ted
pursuant to Section
22.1(a) of the Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
11½,
Par.
1022.1(a)
is
intended to be identical
in sub-
stance to the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP).
It provides for:
(1)
Division
and
specification
of
responsibilities
among
the
State ~ç~es
in
response
actions,
and
appropriate
roles
for private
entities and local governments
(2)
The State
response
organization that
may
be brought to
bear
in
response
actions,
including description
of the organiza-
tion,
response
personnel
and
resources
that
are
available
to
respond.
(3)
The encouragement
of pre-planning for response by other
levels
of
government.
(4)
Procedures for undertaking
removal operations
which
are
identical
in substance to those
undertaken
pursuant
to
Section
~
as amended
(CWA).
(5)
Procedures
for
undertaking
response
operations
which
are idential
in substance to those undertaken
pursuant
to
the
~
and Liability
Act of 1980
~96—510)a~~4!djc~RCLA).
(6)
Designation
of
State
trustees
for
State
natural
sources
which
are
identical
in substance to those
designated
for
purposei~ic~T~
(7)
State
policies
and
procedures
for
the
use
of
di;—
persants
a~~ther chemicals
in
removal
and
response
actions.
Section7~
104
Application
The Plan
is
applicable
to
response
taken
at sites which are
not
the
s~jectofa
federal
roe
ons
aken pursuant ~
CERCLA or
Section.i*~~
~
ions
(a)
Department and ~9ency
Title
Abbreviations.
lAG
-
Illinois
Attorn
General’s
Office
IDOA
-
Illinois
I
more
Dc
art
Departa
nt
nt
of
A
riculture
or commerce
ano Community Affairs
IDC
-~TTUno s
epart
nt
oUConservation
Resources
IDENR
Illinois Depar
nt
of
Enerqy and Natural
IDL
filinois
Dppart ent of
Labor
57-268

-
oral
Title Ab~evietions,
orotal Itasponse
Teem
-a
lC’iortrngO~cet
-
a
~‘
Acapoma
center
a
r
itcaponse
Team
~asac~
Sit-IkeFo~
~
~c~-din~tor
a
MLrIre
Assist Tasm
P1
J’
cia
htlermetton
Assist
Team
RP
rdcglourc !taspaone Coater
iuar—
laØorudResponseTeam
SSC~
Sciatetilia Seppest Coordinator
“arm not deflneiln this section have
the manhig
even by ~CAor
the
cwA-
C/afar as
defined
by section 101(4) of
CERC1J¼ means a
demand in writIng
for
a
raiti
certain.
CJcth~anz’~
as defined
by
sectIon
101(5)
a! CERDLA. means
any person
who
p
a
a
~aunfor compensation
under
Ca-CLA.
.~ouic.
coma,
tie
defined for
the
‘-a~f
hrsPlan,meaneaiUS.
teas cc
ject to the tide,
U.S. waters of
or apecifeed ports and
the
inland
ilvere. water;
of
izona,atherwater;ofthe
a
act to this Pint,. and the
.c
land anhebmta. pound
n....bnrnt sir proximal to
a an
a
a.
The term oncatai zone
area
cii Federal
a
t
ty far response
sctiøt,.
~to
arie.e are
determined
by
a
agreements and Identified
Jr
‘rtØonal matimgency
plans.
a
a cone moans the zone of
a
entabliehed by
the United
-
rArtidez4ofthe
inn or the
Territorial Sea
and
~
air
Zone.
which
is
contiguous
to
I
cc
and which extends
-
-sad from
the outer
limit
~a
ace-
o
as defined by
section
aCWA.
includes,
but is not
.y
~pt11irrg.
leeking.
arming.
orzritthtg
emptying or
aJ.
For
purposes
of
this
Plan,
-
a
all alic mean substantial
acisarge.
j
warfare
supply,
as
definedby
-
.
of CE.RCLA. mean; any
.a ta’ed
wittier
source
that
is
or
~eJ
by a public water system
a “ci or. the
Safe Drinking Water
a a-a a inng waterby
one or more
a
tans-
raient
as
defined
by section
a
I‘cIA.
means (a)
the
c
iabie waters of the United States,
teas at
the
contiguous zone,
and
-a
en waters
of
which the natural
ci tar
a
under the exclusive
act
eta ant
authority of the
U.S.
under
a
cay
Conservation
and
Nan
amen~
Act
of 197L
and
(b) any
~ace
water,
g~ound
water,
a,
.a-tg
water supply, land
surface
and
a
ace
strata, or ambient airwithin
—ifltetonoranderthe
ad
the United States.
-
State
Envir~nmentalResponse
Team
State
Respoft’ise
Center
-
State
Reapqnae
Team
State On-S,~eneCoordinator
State
Public
Information
Assistance Team
MciIity.
as defined by section 101(9)
of CERCLA. resersas (a) any
building.
structnz~,
inetafletion. equipment, pipe
or pipeline (tndard.h-tg
any pipe into;
sewer or publicly owned
~ea~en*
works),
well
pit. pond,
lagoon.
impoundment, ditch, landilil. storage
container, melon vehicle,
rolling stock.
IDMM
IDLS
Illinois Denartment/of Law
Enforcmeent
I31iI~a~ta
nar~asna
~f
Minu~
~nd
Min~r~le
IDNS
-
Illinois
Departree~t
of Nuclear Safety
IDPH
Illinois
Do artin nt
of Public Health
IDOT
-
ITIjnoiJ4
epar
ent
oU~Transportation
I~SDA
Illinois
Emeraemev Sarvicua
and
Di~&ater
Illinois Envirtinnantal
Protection
Aoencv
IPCB
-
Illinois
PollUtion Control
Board
(b)
Operationar Title
Abbreviations.
Aaencv
SERT
SRC
~RT
SOSC
~PIAT
Section_~,ll~
(ei~
Definitions
Terms not defined
in
this
section have the meaning
given by
~
CERCLA
and
the
cWA,
“Claim”
means
a
demand
in writing
for
a sum certain.
~Claimant”
means
any
person
who
presents
a
claim
for
compensation
coder
CERCLA.
“Coastal
cone”
means
all
waters of
the State
and the
land
surface
or
land
substrata,
grou
aters
seW
amEient
air proximal
to those
waters.
“Discharge”
includes,
but
is
not
limited
to,
any
spilling,
leaking,
pumping,
pouring,
emitting,
emptying or
dumping
of oil,
For purposes of
this
Plan,
discharge
shall
also
mean
substantial
threat
of discharge,
“Drinking
vater
supply”
means
any
raw
or
finished
water
source
that
in
or
may
be
used
by
a
public
water
system
(as
defined
in
the
Safe
Drinking
Water
Act,
USC
,
as
amended)
or
as
drinking
water
by
one or more i~i~as~’~’
“Enviror,wient”
means
(a)
the
waters
of
the State,
and
(b)
any
other
surface
water,
ground
~
rinkingsuppy,
land surface
and
subsurface
strata, or ambient
air
within the ~
or under
the jurisdiction of
the
State.
~Facility”
means
(a)
any building,
structure,
installation,
equipment,
pipe
or
pipeline
(including
any
pipe
into a sewer
or
publicly
owned
teatment
works), well,
pit, pond,
lagoon,
impound-
ment,
ditch,
landfill,
storage container,
motor
vehicle,
rolling
57-269

a a
o~
(b) say ilte or area
where
b
-ca-sad a-un substance
han
been
a-posited, stored, disposed of or placed,
a’
oda-erwise come
to be
located~
but
-
area
not include airy consumerproduct
n
coen4zner use or any vessel.
rca/emily pe-imlued releos.e,
as
cci
by section 101(10)
ofCERCLA.
~a)dischar~eain compliance with
a perrni~
under section 402
of the
Federal
Water Pvllud~n
Control
Act (b)
dischs~es
resulting from circumstances
rdozrtifled end reviewed
and made
part
of the public
record with
respect to a
permft issued
or
madflied under section
402 of the
Federal Water PoUution
Corzn’ol
Act and
subject to a condition
of such permit
(c)
continuous or
anticipated intermittentdIscl~arps
from
a
point source, Identified ina permit
or
parent application under section 402
of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
which are caused by events occuielng
‘ithin.the
scope
of relevant operatingor
‘oatmeal
aystem~
(d)
discharge. Ira
ompliance with a legally enforceable
~rml amdorszcdon4OgofthaPaderal
t- t
PolluhonControl Act (e) release;
iI amos with a
1egs9y
erafa~eable
en
iii
caned puissant
to section
a
‘arougo
(ci) of the Solid
Wants
-
asi eni
firs-
a
hazardous
waste
a -‘a
-
s o.sge. orAisposal facility
an
cI
—a-a-mit specifically
identifies
rca-it as substances end
makes
a-
are subject
toa standard of
via-n, procedure or bioassay
icr
a
ar
iaution,
or
othercontrol
a
us substances m
such
a
a
-
an
release pi compliance
legally enforceable
permit
issued
-mac
ion
102
or ~ect1on
103
of the
-
aa’eclion. Research and
a-le~s
I of197Z (g)any
-
a’ I
rca
euthorizid
under
.
anr’e~grrarrrdinjection
control
~
-~aac
or State proçam; submitted
oral approval
(and
not
sal by Lb. Aderirilatrato, of
~arr-
scat to partCof the Safe
Slat-’
Act; (It) any emission
a
a- subject to a permit or control
under section 111, section 112,
r..ntC,
tidal
part
D, orStale
on
n.stion plans submitted
in
-
-.
~‘
cswcthllectionlloofthe
A~t(and not disapproved
by
J
‘caineatraa orofEPA), including
any
a
a waiver granted.
a cmi or approved
underthese
1
cii a-
1)any Injection of fluids
or
atari ~s
authortiod
under
p
cci
s State law
(1) for the purpose
rnulsbag or treating wells for the
adtica
of crude oil, natural gas.
or
a
er
2)
for
be purpose of secondary.
a-ac-y.
or’ other
enhanced recovery of
ci
o-c. or natural gas, or (3)which are
ugh
to the s-~rrface
in conjunction
ret’
tta~a
~
of crude oil
or
natural gas s-nd which arc reinjectod;
U)
the irrtroducticm ofany pollutant into a
publicly-owned treatment works
when
such
pollutant Ic.
pecifico in and
it
oompliarica with applicable
pretreatment standarde of section 307
(It
or (cJ of theCWA arid enforceable
re’quiremants Lu a pretreatment proçvn
submitted
by a State ormunicipality for
Federal approval under sectioa 402
of
such
Act, and (It) any release of source,
special nuclear, or by-product material.
as those tore-is are defined
in the Atomic
—4—
stock,
or
aircraft,
or
(b)
any
Site
or
area where
a hazardous
substance
has
been
deposited,
stored, disposed
of
or placed,
or
otherwise
cone
to be
located;
but
does not
include
any
consumer
product
in
consumer use
or
any vessel.
~Pederallypermitted
release~
means
(a)
discharges
in
corn-
pliance
with
a
permit
under
section
402
of
the
Federal
Water
Pollution
Control
Act;
(hI
discharges
resulting
from
circum-
stances
identified
and
reviewed
and
made
part
of
the
public
record
with respect
to
a
permit
issued or modified under section
402
of
the Federal Water
Pollution Control
Act and
subject to
a
condition
of
such
permit;
(C)
continuous
or
anticipated inter-
mittent
discharges fron
a
point
source, identified
in a permit or
permit application under
section 402 of
the Federal Water Pollu-
tion
Control Act, which are caused
by events
occurring within the
scope
of
relevant
operating
or
treatment
systems;
(d)
discharges
in compliance with
a
legally
enforceable
permit
under section 404
of
the
Federal
Water
Pollution
Control
Act;
(e)
releases
in
compliance with
a
legally
enforceable
final permit
issued pursuant
to
section
3005
(a)
through
Id)
of
the Solid Waste Disposal
Act
from
a
hazardous
waste
treatment,
storage,
or
disposal
facility
when
such
permit specifically
identifies
the hazardous
substances
and
makes
such
substances
subject
to
a
standard
of
practice,
control
procedure
or
bioassay
limitation
or condition,
or other
control
on
the
hazardous
substances
in
such
releases;
(f)
any
release
in
compliarr’-e
with
a
legally
enforceable
permit
issued
under
section
102
or
section
103
of
the
Marine
Protection,
Research and Sanctuaries Act
of
1972;
(g)
any
injection
of
fluids
authorized
under
Federal
underground
injection
control
programs
or
State
prograc.-’
submitted
for
Federal
approval
(and
not dis-
approved
by th~Ads- n~stratorof
EPA)
pursuant
to part C
of
the
Safe Drinking Water Act
(hI
any emission
into
the
air
subject
to
a
permit
or
coa-rtrol
regulation
under
section
111,
section
112,
title
1
part
C,
title
I
part
D,
or
State
implementation
plans
submitted
in
accordance
with
Section
110
of
the Clean
Air
Act
(and
not
disapproved
by
the
Administrator of EPA),
including any
schedule
or waiver
granted,
promulgated,
or
approved under these
section~ (ii
any
in)ection
of
fluids
or
other
materials
author-
ized under applicable State law
(1)
for the purpose
of stimulating
or treating
wells
for
the production
of crude oil,
natural
gas,
or
water,
(2)
for
the
purpose
of
secondary,
tertiary,
or
other
enhanced recovery
of
crude
oil
or
natural
gas,
or
(3) which
are
brought
to
the
surfact
in
conjunction
with
the
production
of
crude oil
or natural
gas and which
are reinjected;
(j)
the
intro-
duction
of
any
pollutant
into
a
publicly—owned
treatment
works
when
such
pollutant
is
specified
in
and
in
compliance
with
applicable pretreatment
standards
of
section
307
(b)
or
(c)
of
the
CWA
and
enforceable
requirements
in
a pretreatment
program
submitted
by
a State or municipality
for Federal
approval under
section
402 of
such
Act,
and
(k)
any
release
of
source,
special
nuclear,
or by-oroduct
material,
as
those
terms
are
defined
in
57-270

EnergyAct ad10141.cwaplitnce WIth
S
~ailye-aIco~nianasW,ase& ps-milL,
r~g’.iJation~avora.r amsepureuantlothe
Atomic Eruirgy Act of~
Fund or
Thiat Fund
means the
,fauntdoua Substance Response Trust
Fund established by section 221 of
Gx.und wuier
as
defined
by aection
1(71(12)
of CERDA, means
water
in a
scareor stratwa beneath the
s’crf~e
ofland
at
water,
Hczardous~
as
defined by
section 101(14)
of
~
means ~s)
any
substance danigueted
pursuant
to
section 311(b)(ZXA) oftheCWA
(b) any
&ement, compound~mixture, solution, or
substance
desigusted pursuant to
secflon 102 of~QA
(c) any
hazardous
wantshacing the
characteristics
identified
under or listed
pursuant to sictian 3001 of the Solid
Waste
Disposal Act (bet
not
including
any waste the
regulation ofwhich
under
the Solid Waste Di~pos~l
Act has been
suspended byAct of Con~eu);(d)
any
toxic pollutant listed under section
307(a) of the
CWA
(e)
any hazardous
air pollutant .iate-d under section
112 of
the Clean Air AcL, and (F) any
imminently hazardous chemical
iubstance cc s-c ‘iture with respect to
which the Admrx~laster has taken
action p.r u~rIto section
7 of the Toxic
Substances
C
a-ta-
I totThe terme do
riot include
eta- burn, including crude
oil or any frac
on bereofwhich isnot
otherwise specifcally listed or
desiguated as a hazardous substance
under subparsprepna (a) through
(F)
of
this para~aph,and the term does not
include natural ‘ac naturalpa liquids,
iqu lied nato,
or synthetic gsa
usable fo
his
or n,ixturu ofnahiral
pa
and suol’ ay
thettc gas),
Inlandzone
in
acre the enirircnmenl
inland of the
csat
I zone excluding the
Ciur ac.aes s-rd specified portsand
harbors
ofinland ttvers~The temi inland
‘ions delines as the area ofFederal
reaporrsbcl ty far response action,
Piecise b~andua
are determined by
EPA/USCC,
g’iamsnt and identified in
eciera’ regicinal
utingency plans.
is-ad agenc
a-ass-na the Federal
agency (or State agency operating
çursuant to a contract orcooperative
gc-eement
-‘
coo ad pursuant to section
104(d)(1) of CEACLA) that provides the
an-scene coordinator or the responsible
oFiciat
NaturalRecant
‘as-
as defined by
action 10l’14) ofCERCLA, means land,
tish, wrIdlif~,blots
sIc, water, çound
water, drinking u-a er supplies, and
othe. such resources belonging to,
rosa-raged by, held in trust
by,
sppertaining to,
or otherwise controlled
by the United States (including the
resources of fishery corisersation zones
established by the Fishery Conservation
and ManagementAct of
1979), any
State
or local government or any fotei~
gavenimeflt
C~7shupIccc~i~as
~‘boedby
section 1(71(173 ofCZP 1~Aand section
3ll(a)(1l) of the C”P& means any
facility
of any kind located ha, en, or
under anyof thi mevtgsb e waters of the
U~S,arid ary las-fifty ofany kind which
it
mrb’..ct to the jacttadlctlora of theU.S,
arid is located to, a’
orwader arty other
waters, nthei than a s-astral
at
a public
vesseL
the
Atomic
Energy
Act
of
1954,
in
compliance
with
a
legally
enforceable
license,
permit,
regulation,
or
order
issue
pursuant
to
the
Atomic Engergy Act
of
1954,
“Fund”
means the hazardous
Waste
Fund established b
Section
22,2 of the
Act
(Ill,
Rev.
Stat,
ch.
1
ar.
1
“Ground
vat
r”
means
water
in
a
saturated
zone
or
stratum
beneath the surface of land
or water,
“Razardoir4
5o~is~ance,means
(a)
any
substance
designated
pursuant
to
section
311(b)(2)(A)
of
the
CWA;
(b)
any
element,
compound,
misture,
solution,
or
substance
designated
pursuant to
section
102
of
CEECLA,
Ic)
any
hazardous
waste;
(d)
any
toxic
pollutant
listed under section
307(a)
of the CWA;
(e)
any hazar-
dous
air
pollutan
listed under
section
112
of the Clean Air Act;
and
(f I
any
inn
ertly
hazardous
chemical
substance
or
mixture
with
respect to w ich the
Administrator
has
taken
action
pursuant
to
scotia
7
of t e Toxic Substances
Control
Act.
The
terms
do
not include petroleuri,
including crude
oil
or
any
fraction
thereof
which
is
not
cit
r ~r’ac
specifically
listed
or
designated
as
a
hazardous
subst
a-.
a
rider
subparagraphs
(a)
through
(1)
of
this
paragraph,
s-ni tie
err does not
include
natural
gas,
natural gas
liquids
liqu fi
natural
gas
pr synthetic
gas usable
for
fuel
(or
rnzxtucm”s of
‘a
ti
al
gas and
such
synthetic gas).
“I
l’i
ci
a
-‘
‘acorn
tie
environment
inland
of
the
coastal
zone,
defined
lllinoi’
distric
law,
via-ic
respect
to
school
dint
I
Co a
ic
means
a
“unit
of
local
government”
as
A t
ci
‘TI
o’
the
Constitution
of
the
State
of
t
a
ci
‘a-ties
municipalities,
townships,
special
‘ir
a-
ra
grated
as
units
of
local
government
by
xercr
e
)zmted
governmental
powers
or
powers
in
limited
~overnmental
subjects,
but
does
not
include
icts
-
“Na
a
s-i.
a
s
means
land,
fish,
wildlife,
biota,
air,
water,
g oand
w
te
drinking
water
supplies,
and other
such
resources be orging t
,
managed
by,
held
in
trust
by,
appertain-
ing
to,
‘cc
o’a-e
inc controlled
by
the
United States
(including
the
resources
o~ F shery
conservation
zones
established
by
the
Fishery
Con ervatoa-
and
Management
Act
of
1976),
the
State
of
~~~sor
ary
~tate
or
local
government
or
any
foreign
government
“Of
fs -core.
±ictlity, means
any
facility
located
in,
on,
or
under
the wa-ers
a-
the State;
and
any
facility which
is subject
to
the jurisd~ti
E~”~tate
and
is
located
in,
on or
under
and
other waters
other
than~i~sselor a
public vessel,

a-.
I
any
kind
or
in any
form,
including,
but
ti
icius,
fuel
oil,
sludge,
oil refuse,
and
oil
or than dredged spoil.
“Onshore ~actity,”
(a)
~
sofsub2art F~means any
facility
(~rc~udi’a-~bat
riot
limited
to motor vehicles and roll-
ing
stock
lc’—ated
~a,
on,
or
under
any
land
or non—navigable
waters with~
he
State.;
and
(b)
for
oses of
sub art E
means
any facility
~nc
~
but
not
imi
to,
mo or ye ic
es
and
rolling ~-u~’e
u
ci~din,
on,
or
under
any
land
within
the
State
other than
submerged land.
“Person’
ices-a-s
a-
andividual,
firm,
corporation,
association,
partner”
ip
‘ci
r”
us-,
joint
venture,
commercial
entity,
U.S,
Government
ata
a-ru icipality,
commission,
political
subdivi-
sion
of
a ~‘tte
ry interstate body.
P1
r a
tin.
Illinois
Oil
and
Hazardous
Substances
Pollution Co a-tino ‘-‘rça-y
fl&I~T~
rta-n nant”
shall include,
but
not
be
limited
stance,
compound,
or
mixture,
including
wnt~
after release
into the environment
a
g~stion,
inhalation,
or
assimilation
into
t
—tl
from
the
environment
or
indirectly
food
chains,
will
or
may
reasonably
be
‘at
disease,
behavioral
abnormalities,
ci
ohysiological
malfunctions
(including
-.
or
or
physical
deformation,
in
such
rgs
The term
does
not
include
petro-
a-
rid
any
fraction therof
which
is
not
ted
or
designated
as
a
hazardous
sub—
0
(l4)(A)
through
(F)
of
CERCLA,
nor
does
a,
liquified
natural
gas,
or
synthetic
gas
(cit
mixtures
of
natural
gas
and
synthetic
‘ha
es-n
a
an/
spilling,
leaking,
pumping,
pouring,
emietinç
arira--tIl
~,
la-sctarging,
injecting,
escaping,
leaching,
dumpia-g,
~
ci
i
‘j
a-ia-to the environment,
but excludes
(a)
any
release
a
~j
a-.
exposure
to
person
solely
within
a
workp~a’e wit-
a-
~.
cit
to
a
claim
which
such
persons
may assert
against
ha-’-
a-a-
lea
r
-f
such
persons;
(b)
emissions
from
the
engine ex’
a-
‘-ci
o
vehicle,
rolling
stock,
aircraft, ves-
sel,
or
ft
ci
tr
station
engine;
(c)
release
of
source,
by—produc-
a-
a-icc-’
ir
ma-clear
material
from
a
nuclear incident,
as
those
-
r—--
c
‘~‘fined in the
Atomic
Engergy
Act
of
1954,
if
such
a-clean
s an ~-eatto requirements
with
respect
to
financial
protectior
bI
-.
by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
under
~eCtiun f~’
~.
ar
ac-c-,
and
Id)
the
normal
application
of
fertilizer
protection setablisbed by the Nuclear
Regulate
Commitskm under section
170 of su
act ot, for the
purposes of
sectIon 104
of~CLAor
any other
response action,
any release of
source,
by~product.
or
special nuclear znaterial
from
any processing
s~tt
desi~~sted
under section 102(a)(1)
or 302(a)
of (he
Uranium Mill Tailings ~adiation
Control
Act
of
ig7& and
(d)
the
normal
application
of
fertiuiza:.
For the
purposes
of
this
Plan,
release alsomeans
sub~tan~al
threat
of releue.
“Oil”
ia-ni
not
limited
mixed with vat.’
Cii
an
daciceoc
La- ectian inl(sXlJof
C~Ancas-a-s-’P (ca-cikirdorin&ny
art tea-fled
is,
pstoinnn. Feet a-I sludge, r~ilrefuse,
arid cli minedwith ~aates
other than
diedried SpOIL
CE)
pollution
fua-d
means the fund
establishedby section 311(k) of the
CWA~
Ons~ozefccality.
(a) r~zdefined by
section 1111(19) n’ CERCLA miasma any
facility (indira-brig ba-ct not )clzrdted to,
~o~ararkidea and rolling stock) ofany
kind located in, on, orunder any
laud or
nos~nsvigablewriters within
the U~1ted
States;
and
(b~
as
defined by ~ecflon
31l(a)(l0)of~Ameans any
facility
(Including, bet not limited to, motor
vehicles
and
rolling stock) of any kind
located in, on, orunder any land within
the United States other than submerged
land.
0i
-Scene Coni’riinotormeans
the
Federal officisi psudesiguatad by
the
~A
or the 1.15CC (or a StateoMcl~l
acting
pursuant to a contract or
cooperative egneeteerit executed
pursuant to section 104(d)(i) of
CERCLA) to coordinate and direct
Federal responses under this Piers-
provided,
however, that
withrespect to
releases from DCI) facilities or vessels,
the
OSC shad
be designated by DOD.
Peinan,
as de ‘~a-
ci by section 101(21)
of CERCLA, s-a-sirs a
mdivldual, firm,
corporation. asio~sbon.partnership,
ca-risortiwa-a.
C
t
a-
are cornmi~a1
entity U,S. (Covernment, Stats,
rtaunicipaiata-.
tOIT
‘lesion, political
subdivision
a-
etc
any interstate
body-
Plan
me
a--a
e Nab’aal Oil said
Hazardous
a’
~cea
Pollution
Contingcnc.
-n
lisJed under
atction 3ll(c~ci
-
a
CWA and revised
pursuant
a- cc
-
on 105 of CERCLA.
Polluters
a-
-o a-kv’va-axti. an
deftned
by section °~~‘a-tZ)
a’CERCLA, sb~Il
include, but
a-a
ba-i ba-cited to, any
element. sub
is
a-c
compound.or
stature, including disease searing
agents- u-ha-ca- after a-sloane into the
envlronrneaa’ cLod a-pa-n exposure,
ingestion. inns-i-a-a-on,
or
assimilation
into
s-icy orprt-a-a-. a.ther directly frets
,Is es-varoara-cea
rda-rectly by
dii aug.
,oo
chains-
Will
or
,isy reasonably b
ac-tacipated to cause
ca--ath, diaeasa-.
eva- aid
acbnormalitaee, a-~acn isa-, genetic mutation.
physiological na-aC ~za
-talons (Including
salfunctacurce
is car
-odactioza) or
physical defor-zs-stios. a-uses-h organisms
ot their
offip’ia-ig.
The
turin does not
include seta’alntsa-,Including ra-rede oil
wad any fractionthat-wiwhich it not
otherwise specIfic-idly listed
at
designated as a hazardous substszaee
under section 101(143(A) through (F) of
s-or does ItInclude nature)
gas, liquifled niturn. gas- or sys-thetic
gas of pipeline quality (or raixtuwa of
natural gee rind aura-thetis gee).
Re/ease,
as definedby
traction 1O1(~J
of CERCLA, mesas any spilling. isaking.
pimping, pouring, emitting emptying.
discharging, injectingescaping.
leaching, dumping or disposing into the
environment, but excludes (a)any
ci
I
to,
an
duncan’
Cs-i
and
u
a-
any
orcian
by
ligeut
-
antici
t
-
canoe
~
malfus
-
orgar-co
ler~a-m,
other
,pe.
stance
or
it mci
ci
of
pit-i’
gas).
release
a-
-
a
ci
sat-cs to
pea-v’s
a-
ci
~lcplace,
with
raapactt
ac-I
isa-ic
a
clipersons
may saint.
-
a-re~
c- umpicyorofsuch
pea-so.
(a-
ar-a-Ic
niLosithr.
ta-gin,
exhaust
a-
-
a--
o
a-a-c
&a, ‘-oiling stock.
airs-a-aft, v ~
a-
-
-.
inc
pumping
station
ca-ag.
a.
-
isa-in
of source, by.
product
a-
c ad ‘ia-c-lear material from
a s-ac-lear
a-a-
na-ri,
ice
ito-c tars-s-s si-s
deflnedinth
Atarmlc-EwargyActef
1954,11rush a-a-des-os
stabj.et to
requirements wkI rstvp,sct to flrianciel
57-272

Rca-a--core as
us
I&PIbSSId
by
~ectiou
311(riX$)
catCWA
~
to
remove)
of oil
at hazardous
substances
fr-nm the water and shorelines orthe
triking of
auth other actions as
may
be
arcesMZy to rninkrdze or mitigate
dnm.~eto the public health or
welfare.
As deft-ned by section 101(23) of
CZRCLA-. rats-os-s or removal ream the
clean-up or yes-a-oval ofreleased
hazardous substances from
the
en’~fr-onmes-tsuch actionsas
may
be
necessary taken in the
event
of the
threat ofrelease ofhazardous
substances Intothe environment such
actions as
may
be nsceew’y
tomonitor,
aáess. and evaluate th. release
0?
threat ofzeleau ofhazardous
aubstances
the disposal ofremoved
materiab or the takingor such other
actions as may be niceawy
to
prevent.
minimize, or mitigate damage to
the
public health or
welfare orthe
environment. whichmay otherwise
mule from auth release or threatof
telease. The term Includes.In addition.
without being limited to. security fencing
or other measures to limitscams.
provision of rilteroativawstur supplies.
temporary evuewatleir sadhousing
of
threatened IndMduale not otherwise
provided for, action takes under sectIon
154(b) ofCERCLA and any emergency
sssfstance whichracy be provided
under the Disaster ReliefAct of 1974,
Remedy
or a-cotta-dial
as-iron, as
defined by sectIon 101(24) ofCERCIA,
means those actions consistent with
permanent remedy ta-alien instead of, or
in addition to, removal action in the
event of a releas. or threatened
release
of a hazardous substance into the
environment.
to prevent oi’ minimise
the
release of hazardoat substances-ac that
they do not eciprate to cause
substantial
danger to present or future public
health
ca-a-
welfare or the environment The term
includes, but
Is not limited to, such
actions at the location of the release as
storage, confinement, perimeter
protection using dikes, trenches, or
ditches, ciay cover, neutralization.
dean-up of reieaaa-d hazardous
s-ia-balances or contaminatedmaterials
recythng
or a-ens-a, diversion,
destruction. re-rgregation or reactive
wastes, drediing or excavations, repair
or replacement of leaking containers,
collection ofIeschste sad runoff, on~ite
freatanent or incineration. provision of
alternatWe Waler supplies, and say
monitoring reasonably required to
assure that such actions protect
the
public health andwelfare and the
environment The tens Includes the
costs ofpermanent relceationof
residents and businesses and
community facilities whey-a the President
determines that, alone or in combinatios-
with other measures- such relocation is
more coat-effectivs than and
environmentally preferable to
the
transportation, storage. tree~ent.
desthmtion, or secure disposition
affaite
of hazardous substances or
may
otherwise be necessary to pectact
the
public health or wellsr’s. The term does
Note:
This reflects
the Act’s
definition of
~re1ease”
as
adopted
in
SB 143,
“Resuove~ or
~‘Ronova1,~(a)
for
purposes
of
subpart
E,
means
removal
of
oil
or hazardous
substances
from
the
water
and
shore-
lines
or
the taking
of
such
other
actions
as may be necessary to
minimize
or mitigate damage
to the
public health or welfare;
and
hI
for
sea
of
suab art F
means
the
clean-up
or
removal
of
re
ease
azar
oars
a
stances
ran
the environment;
such actions
as may
be necessary
taken
in the
event of the
threat
of
release
of
hazardous substances into
the
environment;
such actions
as may
be
necessary
to
monitor,
assess,
and
evaluate
the
release
or
threat
of
release
of
hazardous
substances;
the
disposal
of re-
moved
acterial;
or
the
taking
or
such
other
actions
as
may
be
necessary
to prevent,
minimize,
or
mitigate
damage to the public
health or welfare
or the environment,
which may
otherwise
result
from
such
release
or
threat
of
release.
The
term
includes,
in
addition,
without
being
limited
to,
security
fencing
or
other
measures
to
limit
access,
provision
of
alternative
water
supplies,
temporary
evacuation
and
housing
of
threatened
individuals,
fip~~p~renc
assistance ~
~~ded
u~Lthe
13.linois
I3ner en
Services
and ~
A79~amendedoranotherlaw.
~Renedy”or
‘-Remedial 74ction~means
those
actions
consistent
with permanent
renedy
taken
instead
of,
or
in
addition
to,
re-
moval action
in
the
event of
a release
or threatened released
of
a
hazardous
substance
into
the
environment,
to
prevent
or
minimize
the release
of hazardous
substances
so
that
they
do
not
migrate
to
cause
substantial
danger
to
present
or
future
public
health
or welfare or the environment,
The
term
includes~
but is
not
limited
to,
such actions
at
the
location
of
the
release
as
storage,
confinenent, perimeter protection
using
dikes,,
trenches,
or
ditches,
clay
cover,
neutralization,
clean—up
of
released
hazardous
substances
or
contaminated
materials,
recycling
or
reuse,
diversion
destruction,,
segregation
or
reactive
wastes,
dredging
or
excavations,
repair
or
replacement
of
leaking
containers,
collection
of
leadhate
and
runoff,
onsite treatment
or
incineration, provision
of
alternative
water supplies,
and any
monitoring
reasonably re~iired
to
assure
that such
actions pro-
tect
the public health and welfare
and
the environment,
The term
includes
the
costs
of
permanent
relocation
of
residents
arid
businesses
and
community
facilities
where
the
Governor
and~~
Director
determine
that,
alone
or
in
combination
with
other
measures,
such
relocation
is
more
cost—effective
than
and
environmentally preferable
to
the
transportation,
storage
treat-
ment,
destruction,
or
secure
dispostion
of
fsite
of
hazardous
substances
or
nay otherwise
be
necessary
to
protect
the
public
health
or
welfare,
-The
term does
not
include
offsite
transport
of hazardous
substances,
or the
storage,
treatment,
destruction,
or
secure
disposition-
of fsite
of
such
hazardous
substances
or
contaminated
materials
unless
the
Governor
and
the
Direc~2~

not
include edb~te
trasssçort
of
hazardous eubstegisoss, orthe storage,
treatnent, dsstye~os,or
disposition offalte ofsuch hazardous
mibitancea or contaminatedmateriaLs
eriless the President determines that
suchactions (a) aremore
cost-effective
than otherremedial aclions ~b)
will
~ste
new capably to manage
In
com~’liancswith subtitle Cof the Solid
W~te
Disposal Act haz~rdou~
rabstancee In addition
to
those
located
at theaffected fe4llty~or
(c) are
necessary to protect
public health or
welfare
or theenvironment front a
present or potential risk which
racy be
crested
by furthm~
szpeemn to the
continued ptnsenos ofsv~th;ubetazces
or materials.
Respond
orreapoase.~s
de~ztcdby
section 101(25)
of~CLA,
macus
remove,
removaL remedy,
or
remedial
action.
-
Responsible official
refers to the
Federal o~c&(or State
official
acting
pursuant
to a
cont*ct or cooperative
agreement
ezacuted pursuant to section
i04(d(1)
of
CE.RCLAJ. assigeed
by the
lead
agency. responsible
for
coordinatingplanned removals,
remedial
actions and related activitiss
under Subpart P of this plan.
Where
reference is made to the responsibilities
and authorities ofanOSC~those
responsibilities sad authorities also
apply to
a responsible officiaL
Size classes
of
dischaipes
refers
to
the
following
size- classes of oil
discharges which areprovided as
guidance to the OSC and serve as the
criteria for the actions delineated in
SubpartE~They are not meant to imply
associated degree-s ofhazard to public
health
or welfare. nor ar-s they a
measure of
environmental damage. Any
oil
discharge that pose’s a substantial
threat
to
the public healthor welfare
or
results In critical public concern shall be
classified as a major di~cbàrge
regardless of the following
quantitative
-
measures:
(a) Minor
discharge means a
dlischnrp
to the Inland
waters of less
than 1,000 gallons of cii ore discharge
to
the coastal waters of less than 10.000
gallons
of cit.
-
(b)
Medium
thbuhcrge-
mew
a
discharge of 1,000 to 10~O00gallons of oil
to the
inlandwaters or a discharge
of
10,000 to 100.000 gallons of
oil
to
the
coastal wsters,
(c)
Mofor
discMrgra
means s
discharge of more than
10,000
gallons of
oil
to
the inland waters asmore than
100,000
gallons of .11 to
coastal
waters.
means any Federal nat’ural
resources management agency
des~gus
ted In Svbpszt
0 of ibis plan,
and any State
agency which
may
prosecute
claims for- damagee under
~ctionl07ifl
of
~
UrJ&*d
5tote~,as definedby section
31l(2)(5J of CWA, refers to the Stetes,
the District of Columbia, the
Coseranaws-airli of fr-ca-sr-ti, Rico, Guam,
American S.mn.a, the Virgin Wends,
and th. Thasi Teisitrary ofthe PaciSs
islands, As dsftn.dby section101(~of
CIfICLA, United Stateeand State
ins-lad. the several States of the United
States- the D1slzi~-tofColumbia. the
Commonwealth of Praseto Rico,Cus~
Amer-1~snSamoa. the United States
Viz-gin W&eds- The
Commonwealth of
the
Nor~eraMaz4a~ap.aand any other
tsrr1to~or pozamasinea- s-oarwhich the
~
L~
~
8—
determine
that
such
actions
(a)
are
t~recoat—effective
than
other
remedial
actions;
(b)
will
create
n~ capacity
to
manage
hazardous
substances
in
addition
to those located at the affected
facility;
or
(c)
are necessary
to protect
public health or wel-
fare
or
the
environment
from
a
present or
potential
risk
which
may
be
created by
further
exposure to the
continued presence
of
such
substances or materials,
(Note~ Changes
reflect
the Act’s definition of
TMremedy”
or
remedial
actions
as
adopted
in
SB 143.3
~Respond~or
~Resporsse~
means
remove,
removal,
remedy,
or
remedial
action.
~Size Classes
of
Discharges~ means
the
following
size
classes
of
oil
discharges
which are provided
as guidance
to the
SOSC
and
serve
as
the
criteria
for
the
actions
delineated
in
Subpart
B,
They
are
not
meant
to
imply associated
degrees
of
hazard
to
public
health
or
welfare,
nor
are
they
a
measure
of
environmental damage.
Any
oil
discharge
that poses a
substantial
threat
to
the
public
health
or
welfare
or
results
in
critical
public
concern
shall
be
classified
as
a
major discharge regard-
less
of the
following quantitative
measures:
(a)
Minor
discharge
means
a
discharge
of
less
than
1,000
gallons
of oiL
(h)
Medium
discharge
means
a
discharge
of
1,000
to
10,000
gallons
of oil
(C)
Malor discharge
means
a
discharge
of
~re
than
10,000
gallons
of oiL
~State”means the State
of
Illinois,
~State On~Scene Coordinetor~
means
the
State
~2~~or
official prodesignated by the IEPA
to coordinate and direct
State
responses under this Plan,
~“StatePsrmittedReleases~rseansreieases~permjttedunder
the Act
or Boar
eulations
or
ursuant
to
a
le~al1~
enforceable
“Trustee”
means
any
State
or
Federal
natural
resources
management agency designate~~ubpartG
of this plan.
“Onited
States”
means
the
several
states
of
the
United
States,
the
District
of
Columbia,
the
Commonwealth
of
Puerto
Rico,
Guam,
limenican Samoa,
the
United States Virgin Islands,
the
Commonwealth
of the Northern
Marianas and
any other territory or
possession over which the U.S. has
jurisdiction.

—9..
Vknteer
mesas amy
te~v1dmal
pccepted top.rfom esMcse by
a
Federal agency which haa authoilty
to
accept
volunteer services (e
raple: see
18
U.S.C. 7421(c)).
A
volunteer is
subject
to the proviMaus
of the a,atharizln*
staflfl-e, and
I ~
at this Plan.
“Volunteer”
means
any
individual
accepted
to
perform
services
by
a
State
agency
which
has
authority
to
accept
volunteer
services,
A
volunteer
is
subject
to the provisions
of
the authorizing
statute, and
of this Plan.
“Waters
of
the
States
means
all
open
streams
and
lakes
capable
of
being
navigated
by water
craft,
in whole or in part,
for
commercial
uses
and
purposes,
and
all
lakes,
rivers,
and
streams
which
in
their
natural
condition
were
capable
of
being
improved
and
made navigable,
or that
are
connected with or dis-
charge
their
waters
into
navigable
lakes
or
rivers
within,
or
upon
the
borders
of
the
State
of
Illinois,
together with
all
bayous,
sloughe,
backwaters,
and submerged lands
that are open to
the
main
channel
or
body
of
water
and
directly
accessible
thereto,
(Note:
This
definition
taken
from ~An Act
in
relation
to
the regulation
of the
rivers,
lakes
and streams
of the
State
of
Illinois,”
approved
June 10,
1911,
as
amended.
~IRSCh.
19,
parC
65.))
57-275

to
(a) In ~ecu~vaOrder
11735 and
Ordee1731~the Presidset
ds1e~atsdcarlain fwscfiorramad
rasposalbilitiss vested In burnby iba
CWA and ~CIA
raspecti’mly.
~esparzzibLlldes
so delegatedabeD be
responsibfli~esofFederal agencies
undor this Plea auleoc
P1
ponslbthty
isradelegatad
~r~entto sec-hon~f)of£zocudve
OMer 12318. or
(2) F.xecadve Order 1173-8 or
~xacudvo
~er 12318 Is amandad or
__
aame~
(a)
Federalageerhea should
coordlnsts theirpla~lngandrespa~,
act~vftlee1brou~hthemechanisms
desa~bedInSàhpart
C of Ibis Plan and
other means as
may be epproprlata.
(b)Federal apnfdes
~
ocordineteplanning end resposs. action
with effecte4 Stats end local
pvernment sad pstvste matitiss.
tc)
Federalageades with facilitiesor
other maurcsawhich may be naafvi is
a
Fedora!response eltoatkrn should
make those feduitles or
meets-cs.
available zazzlatant withagency
capabilities sad suthogihos,
(d)Whoa the Administratorof
~A
a,
the Seaetaryof the Depcsrtmont In
which the Co-ut Dora-rd Is oporstiag
(1) That thor. Ii o irsalnautand
cnab.tantisl threat to the prcbllc he~1thor
welfars banana. efa dintharga ofoil
from
any offshore of masher. facflity
(2)
That there norybe an Ims-airreat
end snbetantiei endanporsezat
to ~
public
health orwelfare of
oav~rnentbecame of. release or
threatened release ofa hezavdma
esbetsace, from e fsccflltp he/abemay
request the AttomvyDisarm! to amasre
the reliefnecessary to abets the throat
The actiondesaib.d ham is is
to cenyactias. takonbyetataorms.al
pweramunt far rh lame~wepese.
(a)hi
accardoase withsadIsm 3-11(d)
ofCW&
whmevw a iziazhe-s disaster La
orupon the nevigeblawe~eat the
United Statesbaa creatad a
threat ofa pollution hazaad to the peb~la
healthor welfare. b.c-ia-me ofa
diecharga
or an
Imminent discharge
born a oases! of large quantities of oil or
hazardous substances designated
pwmuant to section311(bX2XA)
°~
CWA. the United Stats-amap
(1) Coordinate
tend direct all
public
arid pri-rste eEs-zta toabate the threat
(2) Swnmezlly araseveend, If
necesUr~,derb’Oy~
vessel by
whatevermeans ~ne
available without
regard toany pi-cebsions oflaw
governing the.rnploymmt ofperesamel
or the expenditure ofappropriated
funds.The authority for these actions
has been
delegated under!x~c~Uv~
Order 11735 to the AdmIme~at of
~‘A
and the Secretary of theDepeflmeat In
which the Coast Cuerd is aperetln&,
respectively, for the walam forwhich
~.ch
designates the OSC under this
SectionZ~’47
ia
(I)
Rospoese actiara is roses-vs
discharges stigiantiag basstheOur
Continental ShelfLandsAct oporadsess
shell be In arwordana. with this Plan.
(gJ Wher. appropriate. discharges
of
gediosctlve materials shall be bandied
federal
SUBPART
B:
RESPONSIBILITY
Coordination
Among and by State
Agencies.
(a)
IEPA
should
coordinate
planning
and
response
action
with
affected State and
Federal agencies and
local government and
private
entities,
(b)
State agencies
with facilities or other resources which
may
be
useful
in
a
State
response
situation should
make
those
facilities
or
resources
available
consistent with
agency capa-
bilities
and
authorities,
(c)
When the Director
of the
IEPA determines:
(1)
That there
is an
imminent
and
substantial
threat
to
the
public
health
or welfare because
of
a discharge of
oil
from any
offshore
or onshore facility;
or
(2)
That there may be an
imminent
and
substantial
endanger-
ment
to
the public
health
or
welfare
or
the environment
because
of
a
release
or threatened
release
of
a
hazardous substance, from
a facility;
he/she may request
the
Attorney
General to secure the
relief
necessary to
abate the
threat.
The action described here
is in addition to any actions taken
by
a Federal or local govern-
ment for the same purpose,
(d)
Es
p~Jrep~udedbSection7V7.1O4Lwhenever
a
marine
disaster
in
or
upon the
waters
of the State has created
a
substantial threat
of
a polluti6~
lar
tothepublic health
or
welfare
because
of
a
discharge
or
imminent
discharge
from
a
vessel
of
large
quantities of
oil
or hazardous
substances desig-
nated
pursuant
to
Section
311(b)(2)(A)
of
CWA,
the
IEPA
may:
(1)
Coordinate and direct
all public and private efforts to
abate
the threat;
(2)
Summarily
remove
and,
if
necessary,
destroy
the vessel
by whatever means
are
available
without
regard to any provisions
of
law
governing
the employment
of
personnel
or
expenditure
of
appropriated funds,
(ci
Where
appropriate,
discharges
of
radioactive
materials
shall
be
handled
pursuant
to the
appropriate
State radiological
plans.
Section~ .202
Other Assistance
by State Agencies
(a)
Each
of
the
State agencies
listed
in paragraph
(b)
of
this section has duties established
by statute or executive order
“—is)
Each of thi Federalagencies listed
is pareçspb(b) of thisaretlon has
detles established by stttute. excuftve
57-276

~nois Att2~ne
General
‘a
Office
which
may
be
relevant
to
State
response
action
following or
in
prevention of
a
disc’a-arge of oil
or
a release
of a hazardous sub-
stance,
pollutait
or
contaminant.
These
duties
may
also
be
relevant
to
the
rehabilitation,
restoration,
and replacement
of
damaged or
I
st natural
resources.
(b)
The
following
State
agencies
may be
called upon by
an
SOSC
during
the
planning””~F”1mplementation
of a response to pro-
vide
assistance
rn
their
respective
areas
of
expertise, con-
sistent with theiz ~a-apabilities
and
legal authorities;
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(B)
(9
(10,
(11’
(12)
(13)
(14)
,~partment
~ent
~ment
D~~,nt
~ent
~ent
Dc-cartment
Contmunitv Affairs
~y
a-
~LPv5
eta-hut
suit
to a- esnerd erpaa-ne
action &ikawb’y w ha- merwetteaat a
dir..Mzqi
o.
e a rota-sea-a a-i a
bazaidoa-a-s isbi ~rcsI~
pibka-twitor
a-awtasza-lnanL Thea-va- dutiesmay~Iao
be
to the ra-haMlltia-tIm2,
reatwetirsuand ‘aptoirentet of
or ba-st mstsril romemes.
a-a-agtcaa-st
camtirqiracy
plans
e&nud anti upon
a’
mynti
toomy eat
these duties
hi
asocadinsted esaan.
(hi
The
folkmetrct
Fedmel aganslea
a-be
pbsnnka-g orImplementation ofa
respecas is pea-a-wide aialstanus hi their
respective crass ofsepettise, esasletmat
with their capabilitIes sad legal
(1)
DepartmentatApelmdtaze.
(2)
Department of
(3)
Dopa~ent
of Defense.
(4)
‘DepaflmsotoI~.
-
(~)
Federal Emergency Management
(g)D.p.rtmsfttof Health endHumen
(7)
D.psr~nt
a! the lutsekar.
(8) Departawaitat
(0) DepsrtseeW
0’
aba-n.
(10) Depsntca-en atState.’
(11)
Department ~a-f!b.neptmatfon.
(12) tha-vlrcoa-mmbi ProtectionA~.
(a)
inadditmi
to
thetis pa-mare)
reapcaslbfli’ics ir
Ira’ pnispaph (a) of
this section
Fo4a~
a.s.aciel should;
(1) Make escror’ y a-iifurtttadttti
~vsllab1e
to the
T RATs,and OSCs.
(2) lsfoma- the ~Ecad ARTs
(conslzisrit en
notiaftel iss-aifty
~oneldensthoaJ’
thea-a-ps. In the
avs1abIlit~of
m’aa- thatunsaid
~fIecttbea’V
a-v
thelS~
(3) PrisrId.
tatitis as
necessary
T
a-id RATsend
assistRAT
‘/
f~CtafercauIa~
Federal regina-a-. and Federal loon)
contingency pLaza-a.
(d) Al
Pea-lee) speechesme
rasprn~s1b~.
a-ni“-~“t
a-g releases s-f
hazardous ia-f
t
a. arid discharges of
o~lboa-a faa-at
ha-’
easel. W’WCItare
reader Ja-air fur sd.’tlas ormetmiIn
scoerdanos ‘with ,r.ctk
123 of
CRACIA. arid SubpartsSendP
of ibis
Rae.
(a) Poecoti a
dosImOdel~tmla
theUSCG
uua-f tP.P
all au~lties
endes’
sections 104 (a
b)wad 151(54) of
CY*CLAoubIrr~
a- the foIbwtusga-~
Is delegated alla~tm~
na-a-ticssection
iCY
b) of ~
rela~
ta-a adetermInation that Illness, disease
or ocapIsiuatas ilerrost
seep he
attributable to ereportasa-. ta abanardous
enbstazsce. polka-tea-atormetemirasaL (In
addition, sea-atlas
040)d (21L~A
cafle
epa-ntINS In establishespceto
appropriate healthrerenpu end
maintain andprovide Infoemotica en
health effectsoftank eubatausast ~
na-alma-a-ala a bet ottarias rea-Inctedor
clesodbanana. of tonic sabctenra
~ P’DIA
Is delepteda-ba authorities
in the President bp aectl~1b~(a)
(3179W itt the catwat~
reqá’~e
permanent relocation of ~
end commueltw facilitieser
Illirohe
________
of
____________
flTlTP6~s
____________________________________
~Trll~is
of____
Il
incas
of
__________________________
ITlar
is
_____
r1Tr~rs
_______________
IIIi-aois
of
I
I’
~.
Dj~rtmentof
TTlT~a~to
____
I’
ito’ ~
npa-rtrrent of
_____
~
Ager~çy
13l’~~a-iz~rvironmental
Protection_A enc
Ifl’mc
5
P0
lutron
Contro
Board
Aqriculture
Commerce
and
Conservation
Enerov and Natural Resources
t~Sor
Law
Enforceznent
Mines
and Minerals
Nuclear Safety
‘PE1T6ii~atn
Transportation
t
their
general
responsibilities
under
‘~cton State
agencies should:
I
W
c
a-.
y
nformatiori
available
to
the
~
(2)
Iniorc
ti”
IEPA
of
changes
in
the
availability
of
resources
that would affect
the
operations of the Plan.
(3)
rovide ~‘epresentatives
as
necessary
to the ~
(di
Ill
State
agencies
are
responsible
for
reporting
to
~IEPAreleases
o’~hazardous
substances
and discharges of
oil
from
~Tlities
o
ue~,sels which
are
under
their
jurisdiction
or
1control
i.
..co: once with Subparts
E and F of this Plan.
Sectior
Z~2’
~
toca
Participation
(a’)
~
c~,.vernment
agencies
are
encouraged
to
include
contingenca-
pla~a-ri~
for
response
consistent
with
this
Plan
in
all emergercy
sa-’
a-caster planning.

t~N
tea-a-sd ia-in
~sviol otteaviree
a-tv
P a-a-toods&eptrsd
a
b
it
a-a-a-’la-w
~a-ovi212(P4)of
CICRCIAt~to
thqrsq~o
d.ternanzra cm L
~haaa-siaJrvia-t
that
a.)
isseidsets~
asaeta-wsre us!
artoria-sta-cityfontiltis?’~
trwzkidsd adibba-tin tea-via-s~~xsseadp~a
and
“rsriadia-a scion
della-s.d In
~
ir~t~..llaaib~of
$nZOI
~
ia-sd a-b) Cd~
With
to ‘w)a-a-~boaDOD fadlilse
or
rariselo. bolvida-eg vesool. owned or
bareboat dhwtor,d avid cpa-waist
(I)E~
rItsa-etism Is bepa,.sd the
CdStow. a-red Ira-cal
gevenmama-is and~
rita-a-ira-ta-a-vp euthWi~
Cd
Fedora! igra-smios, lbs~
acting~
a rizipeestbp dsGav~.
may d.wisrea anafu, diasetaces
~rpeucysad spprdst aF~1
loor4in~UnpDiScos toaese
reeponslbfllrp
en oiz’ecdon
na-ad oentre~
Cdthe
Fadeelresponse.
bnsslgasneillw
agonepte
represent the ~a-t.
a-a the ipeta
lIST Lace
g’~
usa-a-trite ore invited to
partictyate ha
thrttls, on the
appropriateP~T
ii
rasp
be poovldsa-dby
Siatelaw or ‘a-nwadbytksStaWe
ripezia-enta’
a-c
s
a.prssni
1IJpete~yIn
siliancte
add
a-f
a-prprcpatets
RiCT
arid
La-.
a-pr
‘cdecigeatethe
.reeot
of
,~a
usserevientthat
a-alE thea-taS~
a-p~vtendruprmae
Ib) Pta
c
ga-avera-assata-at
-a’
entinguope
lag
a-a- roepa-ezon
rena-’
tota-a-
1’
ltea-Øensl
essrpneyand
havionapLane
(c) States arc ear’~
ira-a-pd
toow
Btata
at thorlthr
a-y
a.ta-r~holly
ursa-a-ft
r
~
urda-wta-~ska
a-a
uswhichow
not
IIpIhls’or
oderaltosa-ding.
(C!) Stats” a-as,
to’
Isa-to
ee~cis
urtapea-itlvs ia-p
a.
‘I
pea-rena-a-a-stto
rY
on iG&(ra-)()
C!) ofC~W
or
a
if
a-f
IbeCWA,ea-a-s
~a-ppr
ha
vutca-nIn aa-dr&fp’l.SsndPof
fbi
Pta-es I.sq’~ta-rent. ‘be
ha-to
these ~graorta- sir
tRAiler
itailItteltIshaMee
_“_‘.—
~
~-‘
-
a-,,’,,,,~
-
pa-pa-p ~en~’ot
~
I
~.
ergenbodov~and uthenore
ca-sa-eo’a-a’tspa-d
toseem)
roeca-esa’sse ~
repass.eparitoee
mooreltresrits ala-v
a-I Ia. boa-sd inPedowl
avigiatal road Pndsrsl Isa-ca-aleeti~q
Is pertkalvly tpaa-crtsa-a-rd toma
the valuable techokal sad aclendic
Itifcrraatkra-a pra-enase
by the now
puoruzezia-et local wa-avirasmity alongwith
these boa-a
ills’
sa-vit Ia-ate
pvee~t
to
entail the DIG in
dadsbsg denraup stroteghara whoa-n
effective stander
ubvihqaecow
unavailable. era-C!
ia-sm
thea-p~
ressarcha- will be sa-ridertalsen tomast
~
w.~..,hr
Larly
ha-sportant
to
use the valuable tech-
ormation
generated
by
the non-government
p
w
th
those
from
Federal
and
State
govern-
A
in
devising
clean—up
strategies
where
.‘qa-acs
are
unavailable,
and to ensure
that
be
undertaken
to
meet
national
needs.
tablish
procedures
to
allow
for
well-
arid
safe
use
of
volunteers,
These
pro-
tor
the
direction
of volunteers
by
the
e
.~r local
officials
knowledgeable
in con-
r
capable
of providing
leadership.
IEPA
ca-ftc
areas
in
which volunteers
can
be
a-
‘eilance,
logistical
support,
and
bird
ira-less
specifically
requested
by
the
or
-.
y should
not be used for physical
removal
~s
If,
in
the judgment of the IEPA dangerous
teers
shall
be
restricted
from
on—scene
(d) Ifsay poison otherthan the
Federal~overameat
ore State orperson
opereUn~~er ~act
oresopmatlva
with lbsUnited States, lakes
responseactionandtote~
toseek
freeslbsPant seek
beInoonfurmity with
thIs
Plan
for ~po.ss
of section
U1(aXZ) of
~aA
may only be ende~1skon
If
seth
p~.onaod~ae
lbsA~inIa~e~
of~A
~b1sfberdse~eeprito
taking seth actionsadranstisa prior
appiuval to takeseth action.
(b)
want
a tL
undertake
r
actions
~il~__
-t
r eat’
are
encouraged
to
une ~~Lovern-
t
c-repel
potentially
responsible
parties
to
.taons,
or
to
themselves undertake
response
eligible
for
State
funding.
All
such
a 11 be consistent with this Plan.
(di
Lo
~p
rjmej~~,g,may
enter into contracts
or coopera-
tive
cpa-u.
a-
written
delegation agreements with the
IEPA
~tt~~,e-t4(r)
of
the
Environmental Protection Act,
as
appropriate
d rtake
actions
authorized
under
Subparts
E
and F
of that
Fl
a-.
t
n’-Government
Participation
r
ps
academic
organizations,
and others are
~e
urces for
response operations.
Section
encour
(It
nical
~ra-
local
merit
a-’
effec
perti
C
organ.
c
edure
‘EPA
~er
also
o
used
and
IEPA vo
a-..
or
rca-roth
a-
conditier
operati
ci
actiona
a
a’
reimbursement
from the Fund
res
rise
a-
r
‘a-
nun
er
e
thee
is
adken
to ella-a-s. be’
cm
Li
andesle
isa’
a-a--
a-3plo~sihesId
pa
lan
vulozateza’.
-a-
a.F’dsrel,’Sw.w.or
ken
a-fa-r
Igabheiri
us
rca-ad capabl, of
prvidtop
Jp
a-elplasesbse
a-a-honk a-dan
~‘
ir
-diii.. areas ha
Which
vulva-rise
a-a-ida- as beach
ia-ira-wa-tar
;a-le
Ia-a-
pa-a-at arid bird
india-
a-
-a-
ptbeOS~
volvoir
nra-wily
ada-aida-a-ut he cased
for
pupa-dc-v
area-v
rrszasdisl
actisitissa-
If,
fsshpozssnl of the
DIG or
s
a-pr
tea-pu
~thheecWi~
swe~
avautcieid
~.
57-278

I
300.1
f)vp.a-rise
n
Three fa-utdsma-eal
a-a-a-a-a-Is of activity
are
perforuoc pa-s a-a
U to the Plaza-a-
i~wi~
end cocrairshoe. opentiocas at
the scene
ofa dischmye indict release,
‘rd
coenunlcalioco ~‘he
organIzational
oLaxa-ents ca-sated to pa-rica-re thea..
actiufbee
sire
dIsc-a-sass-C! below
in
the
context
a-f their roles as these activities.
~OO.J2
Pinzw*sg
— saoeaPae~eea-.
(e)
National pleasringand
coordination Is accomplished through
theNational Response Teem (NRT).
(1)
The
NAT correlate of
representatives boss the agendas
named in
I 300.33. Itach agencyshall
dcsIVaata a member to the team and
u~d~nt
ala-ama tea to arisen
representation, erageo~resources
permit Other igendee mayrequest
membership ca-a
the NAT by
forwarding
suchrequests to the dasirman ofthe
NAT.
(2)Exceptfo p-~-dsofscUvatien
because of a responas action, the
representatIve
I 1W-a-a- shall be the
chairmen and
‘taa-reismtativu of
USCGshailbst
ara-ethulrmanofthe
NAT The vie, c
a-neon shallmaintain
records
INAT
ibis alongwith
earl
a-ia.
‘s-ga-
lose. plans for
response a”ho a-an
a-rn thisNAT is
activated for re
j
a
action, the
chairman
,b~a1 ha--
the representative of
the Federal In
C!
(3) Wa-sPa lb
dma-fr..
I.e ecbI,~e
a
uscnrvis
a-via
nra bhougbt before
It. certain sa-’
y me’,
a-a-ra-reaolvabls
eras. La- sash
ceens, each csbta-r
~vper~ent
or
s,pza-cy servta-a-p as
paiildp~tin$agency
on the
NATmay be accordad onevote in
NAT proa.sadlmia
~4)
The NIT
,tzbbsh suchby~
Ia-a-wa- sad comas ra
U
Itdeems
eppropoats to either the purposes for
caleb It is a-a-tel-li bell
(5
Wia-ra lbs NAT
La- sot activated for
a a--ssponac act —a-
I a-hall aerve as a.
a-
a-a-riding sonata-a-e
a-a evaluate methods
at
.-ssparsdia-ag
a-
ct.ar~esor releases,
rsconamsnd
-a-anled criangee in the
repair.. eapadanticas and to
,osa-aa-ameud
Na-oar
..,
this Plan.
(6)
The Nid’sey ansa-der said make
rta-conamenda-hoai
as appropriate
agendason lb
bela-tang, equipping and
protection of respora-s.e teams and
.receasary reamerIi- drvalopreaut,
demonswaba-ra, a..-’ valua~oto
a-caps-ave respca-se
-a-a-pnba-lIItlez.
(7)
Directplanning arid prvpazedneu
responsibilities of the NIT India-dec
(i~
M.aintainrng nsa-Ion-sI readiness
to
respond to a maor
&uuc.b-.uape of oil or
release of. haaarth~ssubstance or
pollutant or cont’cma-nsntwhich Is
SUBPART
C:
ORGANIZ~ION
SectionZ*
.301
Organizational
Con~epts
Three
fundamental
kinds
of
act~a.vity are
performed
pursuant
to
the Plan
a-
planning
and
000rdin4&ion,
operations at the scene
of a discharge end/or release,
and
,áommunications.
The organiza-
tional
elements created to
perform/these activities are discussed
below
in the context of
their
role’s in these activities.
Section~L.302
Planning
and
Coordination
(a)
Sta+-e planning and
cobrdination
is accomplished through
the State Re’ponso Team
(SRT).
(hi
Tie
SRI
ccnsa’sts o~
representatives
from the agencies
named
a
iieu.ao-7~p~
*ach
agency
shall
designate
a member
to
the ~‘c.
~
~uPficient/alternates
to ensure representation,
as
agency
resources
permit.
Other
agencies
may
request
member-
ship
on
t
~CT b
forwarding
such
requests
to
the
chairman
of
the SRT.
(a
T’-a-e
~
entat~ve
of
the
IEPA
shall be
the
chairman
of
the
SRI’
a
.-~
a int4’in
records
of
SRT
activities
along with
State,
e’~
a-
oil Ioc~Iplans
for response actions.
(d
P
-,
he
3R7
desires
to
achieve
a
consensus
on
all
matter’ b~o’~a--
0f
~
certain matters may
prove unresolvable
by this
a-
—-k
Ia-
pots
cases,
each
department
or
agency
serving
as
a
patti
-
a-a--’-
r
otincy an the
SRT
may
be accorded one vote
in
SRT proc
(e
-
he
9It~
a-a-
establish
such
bylaws
and committees
as it
deems
eppra-pil-te
to
further
the purposes
for which it
is
estab-
lished.
(f
It
na-
the ~CT is not
activated for
a response action,
it
shall
serve
as
a
,handing
committee
to evaluate methods
of re—
spondiag
to dscha~ges or
releases,
to
recommend
needed changes
in
the rcp
a-’
o-4gar.ization
and
to
recommend revisions
to
this
Plan.
(p
he
ciRi
pa-lay consider and make
recommendations to appro-
priate
op
a-
4-si
the
training,
equipping
and
protection
of
reeponne
sex,
~nd
necessary
research,
development,
demon-
stration,
a’-
a-’a~Jationto
improve
response capabilities.
(hi
‘irert se-a-inning
and
preparedness
responsibilities
of
the SRT
ir
(1)
‘a-air’ta)~
ivsj
State
readiness
to
respond
to a
major
dis-
charge
of
.-
a-~/re ca-se
of
a hazardous substance
or pollutant
or

beyondart~tansl
ebdlIheec
(i~Mon~aria-agInmesIeg repeals from
all RItTe
and antis-sting when nacesswy
(lii) Ra
rigregional responses to
oil dIscha~es
and bazardeas substance
rrleasae., InirhrdJItg an evaluation
of
aqa-tiprriest readineas and cooMinetion
ca-song
responsible pa-sbUs agencies
and
private o~anieationsend
-
(lv)
Developing procedures tb ensure
the coe~db~atioa
ef Federal. State,
end
loc& governments and
private
response
to~Lidischa~zand releases
of
hazardous substances, pollutants or
contaminants.
(8)
The
NRT
may
consld~rmatters
referred to ft far settlemeni by an ART.
(b) The
RRT serves
as
the regional
body
for planning arid
pr~psrednacs
setiona
before a
response
action is
takes
arid
for coordin*tiav
end
advice
during
such
action. The RRT consists
of
regional
representatives
of
the
participating agencies and
representatives of State governments
(and local governments as agreed upon
with States),
(1) Except when the RET is activated
for a re~ovd
incident, the
-
representatives of~A
andUSCC shall
act as
(2)Each participating agency should
desigeste aria member and at least one
alternate member to
a-ia-aR~I’.
Participating States nay also desigeate
canemember and at least one alternate
member to the Teens. All agencies and
States may also ptvrt~sadditional
representatives a-as obemvma to
of the RAT.
-
(3) RETmembers should
desigeete
repmentetla’ea from their agencies to
work with DSP. in developing Federal
local contingency plans. providing
for
the use ofagency resoiwcrs,
arid In
responding to dtscbexgeaasad releases
(see
3~.43).
(4)
Federal regional andFederal local
plans should adequatelyprovide the
OSC with assistancefrom the Federal
agencies commensuratewith agencies’
resources,
c,epabilition and
mer-ponsibilitiee within the region.During
a response action. the members
of
the
RET should seek tomake available
the
resources of their agencies to
the
OSC
as a-specified in the Federal aegianal end
FedersilocrJ contingency plans.
(5) Affected States a-a-re encouraged
to
participate actively in
cli RET sctivlties
(see
I
3~.24(a)jtodesignate
representatives towork with
the
RET
and OSCa
lvideveloping Federal
regional arid
Federal loc*l plans. to plan
far
and make available Stat, resources.
and
to
sea-va as tha corit~ctpoint
for
coordination of ceepoona with local
government agencies
whether or not
represented on the RATE
(6) The APT serves as a standing
committee to rerca-ana-mand changes in
the
regional response organization as
needed, to revis, the regional plan as
seedoth said to evaluate the
-
prepsa--eda-seas of lbs agencIes and the
effectiveness
of la-a-cal plans for the
Federal response to discharges mid
releases. The RJI-T a-baa-a-Ida-
(1)Make ccc
tintIng review of regiansi
said local responses to discharges
or
•releases. cc.nsidaring available legal
reta-edies, equipment readiness~nd
coca-dies tiara- via-cong responsible public
agencies and private organizations.
(I) Ibis-ed
ca-a-
observations
ca-Iresponse
operations, recommend revisions
of the
National Contingency Plan to the NRT.
(In)
Consider
ia-ta-il recommend
necessary cths,ngos based on continuing
review ofresponse actions in
the
region.
(lv) Review DSP actions to help
ensure that Federal regional and
Federal
local contingency plans aredeveloped
ra-etisfactorily-s’
(v) Be prepared torespond to
major
discharges or releases outside the
region.
(vi) Ma-ret st least semI—annually
to
review response actions carried
out
dna-ia-ag
ti-a preceding period. and
consider changes InFederal regional
arad Federal local contingency plans.
(vii)
Provide Letter reports an their
actlvitis-s
ta-a- thisNTI’ tvitcn a year,
so
later- thaw )alavary 51 and July 31.
At a
sa-ainuxnwa-a-, reports ala-ca-a-Id summarize
recent activities, crpa-niz-a-atianal changes.
opera-a-ticra-&I onsscia-rnn. and effoali to
Lea-prove Stats and local conditions.
(c) The DSP Is responsible for
developing any Federal local
contingency plans for theFederal
response
iiiths ares ofthe OSC’s
rasponsIbility~This nay be
accomplished lernooperedan with the
MT
end~nlgns
tedState
and
local
repr~sentsdvss
(see ~ 300.43).
aow~darle.1w
Federal local
contingency
pl*n~
shall coincide with
those agreed
upon
between
~‘A,
DOD
snd~
the
USCG (sublect to Ex~cut1v~
Order 12318) to determine
OSC
areas
of
responsibility and
should be
dearly
Indicated In
the regional
contingency
plan. Where practicable,
consideration
should be
givento
jurisdictional
boundaries
established by
State and
Jocal plans.
(d)
Scien$~csupport for the
development of regional
and local plans
Is organized by appropriate
agencies
to
provide special expertise
arid
assistance. Generally.
the
Scientific
Support Coordinator (SSC) (or plans
encompassing the
coastal area will be
provided by
NOAA. and the SSC toe
a-be
Inland
area will
be
provided
by ~A
or
DO!, This
delineation of
responsibilily
may be
modIfied within
a
region
by
agreement
betweenDOC.
1)01.
arid EPa-I
representatives tothe RET. SSCs
may
be obtained from other
agencies if
determined tobe appropriate
by
the
RET.
contaninant which
is beyond
regional
capabilities;
(2)
Monitoring
incoming
reports
of
oil
discharges or
releases
of
hazardous
aubstances
and
activating
when
necessary;
(3)
Reviewing
responses
to
oil
discharges
and
hazardous
substance
releases,
including
an
evaluation
of
equipment
readiness
arid coordination
among
responsible
public
agencies and
private
organizations;
and
(4)
Developing
procedures
to
ensure
the
coordination
of
Federal,
State,
local
government
and
private
response
to
oil
discharges
and
rebecca
of
hazardous
substances,
pollutants
or
contaminants,

a-h.
a
Ic
-
,ra-) ad sea-re and, unless
~t
fr-s~llplsnncd
-~
,iala-istiane.
-
“ederel Pwa-4
rex-a-,
and
a-s
~‘edcra1efforts at
ci
ci
-ye
ar ~lssse
ii
s
vls1Z31~Ais
p~eparatlon
fur
cUbs
a
rdiatr~ct
~geza-cy
a- \a-splanto
is
discharge or
~a-rte
activities
a-si
? DSP arriveL
o
ii
extent
~
is
‘u-near-lances.
a-a
taste
lana-it the
a-
a-’
e
s
cli
asitseota-ree
‘is
-
-
a
I potentially
-
nature, emoririL
is
ye I or released
d~ecbona-a-nd
-
ca-ye-’ or released
a-
way
to human
II
ca-i
on human
a-a-
ad
is
ery the potential
‘a.v-cu
~nd
ie
las affected;
a-It
lay human health.
w
~
I.
a ~svii-
zsments and
a-
t
a
docwocatsttox~
ii
umlrespa-mae
op
at.
a-cs “a pra-ntsEandPfor
Ic
ca-a
a
a
~‘isa-,
The DSP’s effort
ca-sUb
a-u-u
ted-cltbother
apv-opia
~
umc
tate, local
and
pry
C
a
The lie-
so-
iso
wa-thtbs~K ncarr-yngoutthiePtan
sa-r~ie-’
L’bTrmormedof
actvitLs
a
~aPIan
5’
iha ‘ie
51 advise the
ppra-sp
i
agency
as apeed
upon
w
h saci’
Late) cc promptly u
‘p
y’-”~
drctharmea and
an SOSC
for each response
(hI
The
SOSC
directs
State
Fund—financed
response efforts
and
coordinates
all
other State
efforts
at the
scene
of
a dis-
charge
or
release.
A.s par?~T~the
planning
and
preparation for
response,
the SOSCs
shall
be predesignated by the
~
(1)
The
first
official
from
an
agency with responsibility
under
this
plan
to
arrive
at
the
scene
of
the
discharge
or
release
should
coordinate
activities
under
this Plan
until
the
SOSC arrives.
(2)
The
SOSC
shall,
to
the extent
practicable
under
the
circumstances,
~Tlect
pertinent
facts
about
the
discharge
or
release,
such
as
its
source
and
cause;
the
existence
of
potentially responsible parties;
the nature,
amount,
and location
of
discharged
or
released materials;
the probable direction and
time
of
travel
of discharged
or released materials; the pathways
to human
exposure;
potential
impact
on human health, welfare and
safety;
the
potential
impact
on
natural
resources
and propert~
which
say
be
affected;
priorities
for
protecting human health,
welfare
and
the environment;
and
appropriate cost documentation.
(3)
The SOSC shall direct response
operations
(see Subpart~
E
and
F
for
descriptive
details).
The
SOSC’s
effort
shall
hi
coordinated
with
other
appropriate
Federal,
State,
local
art
private
response agencies.
(4)
The
SOSC
shall
consult
regularly
with
the
SRT
is
carrying
out
t!~TI
Plan
and
will
keep
the
~
inform
0
activities under
this Plan.
(5)
The
SOSC
shall
advise
affected ~Lovernm!.n~
a
promptly
as
possible of
reported
discharges and releases.
Section~7j~.
4~(
~.sponae
operations
(a)
I~PA
~on.
shall
designate
‘cii
faa-
as~.n
re~ari
ma-vile-.,
h a,”
.a.a
Dl.D a
all
desiguac. ~aDs
we-ecufromDOD
fachiiera-
a-s.
cc
cc
5,
DCP wa-U be
the
wa-axe-dicta a-ni- as
sporsee authority
with a--espcc’ ‘c
-o ader-in ta-a-valvingDOD
xcthtmr
wrcrxx
a- card a-c-wa-a-hoes.
Irma-a-sea-ta
a-se
nova-a-I astoria involving
nucler~’
wa-a
isofl,c
a-aid be conducted in
eccc.dsace w
di
ia-c
oa-nt Depar~ent
of
Psetanse, Dcpcr~..rr ofEnergy, and
Fedaral Enserpa-scy Management
Agency Agree-suer11cr Response
to
Na-ic-lear
i
a-a-lea-its
rid Nuclear Weapons
Signikvn
.nciec.
a ofJanuary
a. i~i.
The
05CC
will
furnish or provide OSCa
f~r
cii
discharges and for the
immediate
reorovai of ba.r- vicious substances,
poLiutari s
or contwnirxaata into or
threaten.ny the c-ca
a-a zone except
that
the 05CC will not provide
predesiguated
5Cc for discharges and
raleaaes boa-i “a-czar-cLaus waste
a-usia-age s~ttam
La-ta-
s
or
la-a-
similarly
csi,
a-a-rn., Lr,”a-e~
shall furoish or
prow
e)S’scr
ildlchsrgesaed
her
dote
a
ri
releases
ira-to or
57-281

(6)Th~CI5Csl
.ro’aha-
ia-coming
stfurrcathD
sea-a. 1
-.-‘
a
ca-Pg
rIvinie
FEMA of la-urea
a-
ajca disaster
~Itie-t1c-fli
a-~
ta-a-
sty
a-at a
major
di~~iter
or emsea-gancy. under the
Dliaa-ter Relic. Act of 1574 ‘Pob.L ~
the DSP will coordinate any
rnpar.iie activities with theFederal
Caoaa-iiiiaiiing
‘5a-
er “eca-p~tedby the
PtcsidorsL
Ira addition, the DSPshould
uotsfJ’NEMA o
ala-u
boa-a-a potentially
requting evamatton. a-amy mary
housing. and pserganetit relocation.
(7) In those Instances where a
possible publichealth emergency ea-dats~
the DSP
cboud
rottf’y theHNS
reprnantativc to the RRT.Throughout
response sc-tiara--s. theDSPmay call
upon the P*IS reprasantativS for
assistsnca in determining public
health
threats
and
for advice on woikethealth
and salary problems.
(B) All
Federal agendas abcmld plan
for emergeracies ar-I develop pmnceduree
for deeIa-ng -Win
Ii dtac~hsrpsend
releases of bs~card cc substances
(designate’
cci
ci’
eec-lion 3’
i(b)(Z)
of
the CWA) from vassals and facilities
under their
‘asdica-tion.All Federal
agencies. inca-a ore
as ‘wapanslble for
designatu4 the odice
that can
c-na-ada-a-acts’
‘c~vinceosuch incidents In
ac-coma-Iso
die
I
-a-
,
“Ii~
a
a-Isa-a-c-nc and
ga-aide to
i
-
lvi
p
-
o
of the OSC,
the rcspoo.l.
Is k
a a.
ega-r .cy does not
act
pa--’
~V’
is
ap
p~isa-eaction
to ma
a-li
release
cii
a
a-a-
tsunderits
ja-csd
ci
vi
ofarse
a-”
a-sw
cone-ire
‘-a-s
-?
a-rae
ac-twa-
ca-i
Va-a-
.~a-a-
cot
-
ia-schargesor
reins
o
i
-‘‘ta-me
t
fDefense
(DOD) fcc”
-,
ax’ I
ye
c
,
the OSC
a-baa-a-
Isa-a- faa’s.
a-a-a--’
be DOD
-l
a-a-C’’...
‘c-~”.,t’a-e
s.vicied ua-~.d
cI.41,I.c
ca-icyand
tra”.a-res air-
t
a
wa-atra-ces, as
a-a-a-’
a-i
cc
-ea-a-~.
Os
ra-elcaaes and
~
a-Ta--c
Ti,de a!resources
‘-il.’
.citta-
a-’
,O’LWI
afar
~
-s
-a-ca-
ka-’a~
leafeD”
-
.
a-
~onc
era,ttr
‘-a-
a-s art,’
f
~0O5~red 300.71 of
-
~cits
a-
a-
‘pottution
Section1~L
4k”
Special
Forces.
a-
ci’
sppmprlate
a
aaas
a-a-a-a-~oka-pmezts
a-mao
,
ala-OS,
~
dia-,
coca-stats ta-f a-be StrikeIssam asfta-buláad
by
a-ba-sUSCC
ibs Ate-a-ills,Poidøa
and Gulf oaea-st
cia
~ssdrsa-za-
.unarg’sersa-y
task faa-va-es topeoe~ ‘ca-distance in the
—3—
(6)
The
~
shall
evaluate
incoming
information
and
immediately
advise
IESDA
of
a
potential
disaster
emergency
situation.
In
the
event
of
a
disaster
emergency,
under
The
Illinois Emergency Services and Disaster Agency
Act
of 1975,
a;
amended,
the
will
coordinate
any
response
activities
with
the State Coordinating
Officer designated by
the Governor.
In
addition,
the
SOSC
should
notify
IESDA
of
situations
poten-
tially
requiring
evacuation,
temporary
housing,
and
permanent
relocation.
(7)
Ira-
those
instances
where
a
possible
public
health
emergency
exists,
the
SOSC
should
notify
the
IDPH
representative
to
the
SRT.
ThroughoutT~sponse actions,
the~~S~C
may call upon
the
IDPR
representative
for
assistance
in
determining
public
health
threats
and
for
advise
on
worker
health
and
safety
problems.
(8)
All
State
agencies
should
plan
for
emergencies
and
develop
procedures
for
dealing
with
oil
discharges
and
releases
of
hazardous
substances
(designated
under
section
311(b)(2)
of
the
CWA)
from
vessels
and
facilities
under
their
jurisdiction.
All
State
agencies,
therefore,
are
responsible
for
designating
the
offices
that
can
coordinate
response
to
such
incidents
in
accordance
with
this Plan
and
applicable
State regulations
and
guidelines.
If,
in
the
opinion
of
the
SQSC,
the
responsible
State
agency
does
not
act
promptly
or
take
appropriate action to
respond to a discharge
or
release caused by a facility or vessels
under
its
jurisdiction,
the
SOSC
in
charge
of
area where
the
discharge
or
release
occurs
may
conduct
appropriate
response
activities.
(9)
The
SOSC
should
advise
the
affected
land
managing
agency
and
trustees
of
natural
resources,
as
promptly
as
possible,
of
releases
and
discharges affecting
State resources
under
its
jurisdiction.
(10)
The
SOSC
is
responsible
for
addressing
worker
health
and
safety
concerns
at
a
response
scene,
in
accordance
with
~ons7~.507
~
of the Plan.
(11) The
SOSC
shall
submit
pollution
reports
to
the
SRT
and
appropriate
agencies
as
significant
developments
occur
during
removal
actions.
(a)
IEPA
shall
establish
a
State
Emergency Response
Team
(SERT)
to assist the
SOCS,
The
SERT
shall
provide:
(1)
Personnel
trained
ira-
ship
salvage,
damage
control
and
diving;
57-282

(2)
Specialized containment and removal
equipment;
(3)
Personnel
trained
to
evaluate,
monitor
and
supervise
pollution
responses;
(4)
~InitialAid’~response
capability
to
deploy
equipment
prior
to
the arrival
of
a clean—up contractor or
other response
personnel;
(5)
Access
to
special
decontamination
equipment
for
chemical
releases;
(7)
Advice
on
hazard
evaluation;
risk
assessment;
multi-
media
sampling
and
analysis
program;
on—site
safety;
clean-up
techniques
and
priorities;
water
supply
decontamination
and
protection;
application
of
dispersants;
environmental
assess-
ments;
degree
of clean-up required;
and
disposal
of contaminated
matemal;
(8)
Expertise
in
biology,
chemistry,
hydrology,
geology
and
engineering;
(b)
IEPA
shall
establish
a
Public
Information
Assistance
Team
(PIAT)
to
meet
the
demands
for
public
information
and
participation
during
major
responses.
(C)
The SRT
may
be
activated
during
any pollution emergency
by
a
request
from
the
Director
of
the IEPA.
During a prolonged
removal
action
the
SRT
may
not
need
to
be activated or may
need
to
be
activated
during
prolonged
removal
or
remedial
action,
the
SRT may not need
to
be
activated
or may need
to be activated
only
in
a
limited
sense,
or
have
available
only
those
members
of
the
SRT
who
are
directly
affected
or
can
provide
direct
response
assistance.
Whe~’the
SRT
is
activated
for
a
discharge
or
release,
agency representatives shall
meet
at the call
of
the chairman and
may;
(1)
Monitor
and
evaluate
reports
from
the
~
The SRT
nay
advise
the
SOSC on
the
duration and extent
of State response
and
may
recomme
to
the
SOSC
specific
actions to respond to the
discharge or release,
(2)
Request
other
Federal,
State
or
local
government,
or
private
agencies
to
provide
resources
under
their
existing
authorities
to respond
to
a
discharge
or release
or to monitor
response operations.
—4—
~a-’y
la-s
a-sea-s
a-
a-
Vi,
Is-ala-i
an
(2j Tb
fra-untb
(J~Ltci
ta-a-ct
appre’pri
a-W’t-’
lbs Cocoa.
or
ibsiSi
Iblir arC
task
iys,Io
It
pokr
Lw
a-
cc
a-b
vi
otIs
a-
(6)
An
and
support
a-sent
as well
up-to-date inventory
as
to the
location of response
equipment,
including
private
and
commercial
equip—
as government resources;
aipa-ea-a-zeit
a.
‘veilsab.kc
Is
ascii
~es
1$
oem
~ a-qv5a-jfa-a-a- IceS
cx’
ga-pa-a-spa-let.
nra-ge.
“4 to
Vi, they
circe
1c~to
ins, as
a-cTeam
1ST
‘-in
‘c-lcd.,
or
em
a-
ci
sea-a-St
reef
‘a-pci
irr
-
p
as-a-ear
ha
‘a
‘-a-eaial
a-arid ‘reline
a
lbs
a-a-’ ~
frlbe
a
uga-osef
57-283

cat
(5)When theUT Is
actIvated,
a led
afl’eceed Statesmay pertldp.te Is all
TII1Tdeli~.ll~
State~ovessmant
‘a-a-
a-a-
reprematatIvon
.rtidpatha-~In theUT
a-san
have the cams status asasp Federal
-
-ad
member ofthe UT.
a-7JTb.RJTcca-nbsdeectivatsdby
speemetbetween the~A
a-a-ndUSCG
teen a-a-aeza-x’bea-e.The
a-lea--a-,ofducttvatIae
ta-boa-a-Id be lecha-a-dad lit thePOLR~S.
o
a-is-s
(a-a-a-)
TheNRTshouldhe actIvated as as
eerar5cnq respacts. teem whas an oil
dianharge or hswdoa-a-sa- sabstasce
a-
ralceen
I) data-acids Lbs respires. capeblilty of
lbs a-s-alan in va-JVth it oco’em
(2) Ta-va-sects
repionsibea-widarien
(33
la-a-vu
vs-s stpddcant population
bawd. orastlosmi policy Issues,
a-
a-I
asbitia-edal ta-ms-ante ofpoap~y,~
eabeteallel threats to naterel reacercas
(4)
Ta-s
roqccst.-dby artyNRT ~
(b3When actIvated fare respnqao
action, (beWIlT shall mastattlWonJl of
a-lb.
chairman endma~
(1) Monitor endevaleat. reports franz
a-ba DISCThe ICITmay rseoaanaed to
a-baDISC cbra-aaa-j theUT,actions to
cembet the dies-hasps or release.
(2)Request
otherFedsr.L State
end
local ga-ovesca-nente, or private apeveslee.
topemude a-s-comma-s under theirexIstfn~
authorities tocombat a diechaspe or
relese. or to awinitarreepoom
—cnn,
~a--
0
(3)Co~Lnatethesnpplyof
tcqeipms-za-t. pareama-el. or technical
or
advice to the
sdfa-scta-ra-dmaca
malone as
~‘5O
1~IJtLI
(a) If a~scharpor
~ssthe ares covetedby one
Fad~a1
local or FederalreØceal contb~eucy
plan~toanother ares, the autbor4rty
for
r~ovel
or response actions abemid
likewise shift lfa dlachaz~aor release
or anhetastiulthreat ofdiscbar~eor
release affects areas covered by twoor
more regionalpiass,
the response
mechanisms ofboth may beactivetet
~ this cues, ~ovalorresponse
actions
of all ragloas concerned shallbe tally
coordinatedas detailed is theregional
(b) There shall be ortly coo Ca-SC
at
any
time during the cenrae ofaresponse
opera-a-tires. ~ouhde discharp or release
affect turn ormms areas. the ~A, DOD
and175CC, as app~rIats,shall
give
consideration to tha-a area
vulnerable to the ~etsstdamage. The
UT shall dealpats the OSC If~A.
DOD and USCG members are enable to
agree on the designation.TheNRT shall
designate theO~C
If~ezbera
ofone
UT ortwo sdlaamtRITeateenable to
agreeem the deelgastion.
(c) Where lb’s 178CC bee presided the
OSC for emergencyresponse toe
release from hazardovawaste
management facilities located lu
the
coests) sons. the responsibility for
respons, action shell shift to~A, Is
~ccord.nce
with~AfUScG
Ths Spill asenepbeenimy
(~
system Is available to baipOSC~and
UTs and prints parties gate
rapid
Inf~~a-~ff*.~to
lbs location of
response and aepport squ1~emt.This
Isvento~Is accessible threegh the NRC
and USCC’eO3C~The tevantocy
includes private
and
comzara-1,J
equipment, as well as
resoarcos.
TheRRTe andOS~e
shall
anew’s
that date is thesyatan~are
cwrene end accurate.The USCG Is
responsible for etalotelniag sad
updating the systemwithUT
and
O~t~
~a-lic
sip
a’
a-men
/t,
a-
I
‘a-
-
as
a-c
spa-a
sia?’ I a-
thea-I
as
tiara
a-va-i
)
Is
cyst
-
It occa-, --a
(d1~’ax
il-i’
—5—
(3)
Help
the
SOSC
prepare
information
releases
for
the
public.
(4)
If
the
circumstances
warrant,
advise
the
IEPA
different SOSC should
be des.ignated~
(5)
Submit
Pollution
Reports
(POLREPS)
to
the
Director
of th~,j~PA
as
significant developments occur.
57~284

-
Th~
NRC Is
canter for activities
related
toresp~eactione. hislocated
at 09CCHssdqaettets In
D.C. TheNRCrsc~ves~ndreleys
~øtic*~
ofdIacher$es or releasce to the
~ppr~pr1~t’s
OSC.~disseminatesO$Cand
UT reports to the NKT when
eppmvpriate, sad pzusides f*~iti
for
the NRT
to use In coordinatin$ a
nationalresponse actionw1~enreq*ed.
(b)
TheCommandant.U~CG~
~fl
provide
the necessary cømmuulcatien&,
plotting fa~llt1es,andsqulpm~
Ic, the
(cJ Notice ofan
o41 dIacbar~e
ore
releas, ofa hazardous substance In an
amoont
equal to or~vater
than the
reportable quantity mustbemade
Immedistely in accordancewIth33(~R
Part 153, Subpart B and section 1~(s)
of
~
respectively.NatIScatlem shall
be
med’s to the
NRC Duty O~ccr,
HQ
USCG. Waehingta~DC telephone ($00)
4Z44W12 (or current local telephone
a-a-amber). All notices ofdischarges or
relsasse received
at
the NRC shall be
relayedImmediately bytelephone to lb.
OSC
and
State.
(d) The
RRC ptesidas facilities and
pomeonsal
for ccmmunlcetlavra.
information stereg~and other
requirements
for coordinating response.
tech regionalplea will spasify the
location for the
Section1~~
~
Communications.
(a)
The
SRC
is
the
state
communications
center
for
activities
reli~t~to
response
actions.
It
is
located
at
IEPA Headquarters, 2200 Churchill Road
S rim field
Illinois.
The SRC receives
and
relays notices o
~.acarges or re eases
to
the
appropriate
SOSC,
disseminates
SOSC
reports
to
the
SRT when appropriate,
and provides facilities
for the ~
to
use
in coordinating
a state response action
wt~en
required.
(b)
The
IEPA
will
provide
the
necessary
communications,
plotting facilffi~i, and equipment for the
~.
Ic)
Notice
of
an
oil
discharge
or a release of
a hazardous
substance
in
an
amount
equal
to
or
greater
than the
reportable
quantity must
be made immediately.
Notification shall
be made to
the SRC at IEPA
at Headquarters
,
telephone
(217)
All
notices
of
diicharges
or
releases received
at the ~
shall
be
relayed immediately by
telephone
to the Director of IEPA, the
SRT,
and the designated SOSC.
57-285

SUBPART D
RESERVED
I
57-286

~*~pw1
Operaorwac
~eep~nee
!~eoac
for Oti flsm~vel
(e~
A
thacharge~ofoil may be
diecuvered tha-ou~h:
~i)A
report submitted by the
person
In therye
of the voCeal or facility in
accordance with st~tuto~
requirements;
(2) Deliberate search
by
patrols:
end
(3)
Random or Incidental
observation
by ~r~~rnt
agencies or the
public.
(b)
Reports
of
discharges
should
be
made to the NRC
or the nearest
USCC
or
~A
office. All reports shall be
promptly relayed to
the
NRC If
not
previously reported
to the responsible
OSC
Federal
regional and
Federal local
plans shall provide for
prompt
reporting
to the NRC, RRC. and appropriate
State
agency (as a~’eedupon
with the
State).
(c)
Upon receipi ofa noti8cation
of
discharge, theNRC shall
promptly
notify
the OSC. The OSC shall proceed with
the following phases
as
outlined in
Federal regional end
Federal
local
planL
I 3011,52
Phase It~Pre5mleory
aanessmont and tntttstkro of action.
(a)
The OSC for a particular area is
responribie for proinptly Initiating
preliminary assessment.
(b) The preliminary assessment shall
be conducted asixig available
information. supplemented where
necessary end possible by era- on~scene
inspection. The OSC shell undertake
actions
to:
(1) Evaluate the ma~titudo
and
severity of the discharge or threatt~
publichealth
end
welfare and the
m3vimnment~
(2~Assasa the feulbthty of ramoval
(3) Determine the existence
of
potential responsible pasties: end
(4
Ensure that jurisdiction exists for
undertaking additional response actios&
(cJThe OSC in consultationwith
(eel authorities whepappropriate, shell
müe a reasonable effort to have the
discharger voluntarily and promptly
peribrn. removal actions. The OSC shall
eneure adequate srzrveWance over
whatever actions are Initiated, if
effective ections arenot beingtaken to
eliminate the tbrsa~or ifremoval is not
bring properly does, the QEC shell so
advice the responsibleparty. if the
responsible party does not take proper
SUBPART
E:
OPERATIONAL RESPONSE PHASES
FOR
OIL REMOVAL
Section
71(7
.501
Phase I—-Discovery and Notification.
(a)
A discharge of
oil
may
be discovered through:
(1)
A report
submitted
by the person
in charge
of the vessel
or facility
in accordance with statutory requirements;
(2)
Deliberate search by patrols; and
(3)
Random or incidental observation by government agencies
or the public.
(b)
Reports
of discharges should be made to the SRC.
Ic)
Upon
receipt
of
a
notification
of
discharge,
the SRC
shall
promptly notify the SOSC.
The
~
shall proceed with
iE~
following phases.
Section2~f
~
Phase It--Preliminary Assessment and Initia-
tion
of Action.
(a)
The
for
a
particular
area
is
responsible
for
promptly initiating preliminary
assessment.
(b)
The
preliminary
assessment
shall
be
conducted
using
available
information,
supplemented where necessary and possible
by
an
on—scene
inspection.
The
shall undertake actions to:
(1)
Evaluate
the magnitude
and
severity
of
the discharge
or
threat
to
public
health
and
welfare
and
the
environment;
(2)
Assess the
feasibility of
removal;
(3)
Determine
the
existence
of
potential
responsible
parties;
and
(4)
Ensure
that
lurisdiction
exists
for
undertaking
additional response actions.
Ic)
The
SOSC,
in consultation with
legal
authorities
when
appropriate,
shall
make
a
reasonable
effort
to
have the din—
charger
voluntarily
and
promptly
perform
removal
actions.
The
SOSC shall ensure adequate surveillance over whatever actions are
ThThiated.
If
effective
actions
are not
being
taken to eliminate
the
threat,
or
if
removal
is
not
being properly done,
the SOSC
shall
so
advise
the
responsible
party.
If the responsible pI~t~
57-287

re
no~eiactirenc~e
a-auz*sown.
or
te
othurwise urravebebin. the OSC shall,
pursuant in sarhur 3111~X1ofthe
~WA,
detirmin.
bather authority for a
heir-a! response
xis~s,sod, if so, take
u~rpropn
in as~
ca-nsa aetiouL Where
practicable, continuing efforts should be
msd~rto encourage response by
rec~onslblrpartiu~
(d TheOSC should ensure that
the
trustees of affected natural
resources
are notified,
Ira- order that the trustees
may
ma-hate
appropriate actions
when
naturu~raeourceshave bans
or
aa- ~
likely to be damaged
(see
Suhpar~
r-).
30~53 Phasel1~tetrmem~
countermeasures, ce~a-p,and d~spe.aL
(a) Defensive scb’ons ~bould
begin
as
soon as possible to prevent.
minimize
or
mitigate damage to the public
health or
wedare or the environment
Actions
may include. anruyzing water samples
to
detersnmne the source and spread
of the
oil; conu’oiia-ng the source of diacharg~:
measuring nrh sompllng damage
contrcl or salvage operetinna,
placement
of physa-cal bathers to deter the spread
ci
ire Oti or
0
~“owct
endangered
a recoes, cor tin o
the
w
er diecharg~.d
frurr
ps~rernirepo ndrr
nt, and the
~f
chain,
‘~~‘
~
materials in
a
corrian
a
tr ~ubpari
d to restrain
the sp’
a
o th~oenduntigateita
Ifacts
~~‘h
p
praaari croocddbe
tainn n reno e
the
re mitigate its
r lects 0
ti
nurse ur
Ja-ntnical
ph
~antho
tl~
beuaad,tbe
thn’~enorathuds
b
ad
in the most
core~stentwa-tb p”ote~tingtoe public
h,alth coo
cheF en? the environment.
~~ageua heliootbeuaed~
a-
~.
~unu,a
~dmaterials
vered a-n adeenrep operations shall
dispuced of in accordance with
dera~region
ace Federal local
U
~gcon~1ar
a~
30’ 4!
raeN~
430’
csrrtatioa
and
g~
on
shall be collected
rsauna~cer
1a-
~upnur1
a-all
actions
a-rYan radericeCVAarrdtoformthe
ccc
rannvery~In
enersi,
unicentenon ab add
suMinent to
,~,
L~coazn~an~
ctruonaetances of
nra inc dcci
~a tec~oza-sabIeparty or
a-srti
a,
end impact end potential
lrnpa’ts L’
the
public health end welfare
and t a
ernyrror arrantV
rica
appropriate.
docum uris on choralealso ha collected
for anientific rrxr~a-erstan~llng
of the
environmern na-ad
kit’
the ressarab and
development of Laiarove’d reapoma
methods and tseimdcq,y. Damages to
private
rnbneoe
(including loan of
es,reinp) arcnot addritssed by this Ptan.
Evidentiary and coil decea-resotation
—2-
does not take proper resoval
actions, or is unknown, or
is other-
wise unavailable,
the SOSC shall,
determine whether authority for
a
State
response
exists,
and,
if
so,
take appropriate
response
actions.
Where practicable, continuing efforts should be
made
to
encourage response by responsible parties.
Id)
The
SOSC
should
ensure
that
the
trustees
of affected
natural
resources
are notified,
in
order
that
the
trustees
may
initiate appropriate
actions when natural
resources
have
been or
are likely to be damaged
(see Subpart G).
Section
7)~7
.503
Phase Itt——Containment, Countermeasures,
Clean—up,
and Disposal.
(a)
Defensive
actions
should
begin
as soon as possible
to
prevent,
minimize,
or
mitigate
damage
to
the public health
or
welfare or the environment.
Actions
may
include:
analyzing water
samples
to
determine
the
source
and
spread
of
the
oil; con-
trolling
the
source of discharge;
measuring
and sampling; damage
control
or salvage
operations; placement of
physical
barriers to
deter
the
spread
of
the
oil
or
to
protect
endangered
species;
control
of
the
water discharged
from
upstream
impoundment;
and
the
use
of
chemicals
and
other
materials
in
accordance
with
Subpart
H,
to
restrain
the
spread
of
the
oil
and mitigate
its
effects.
Ib)
Appropriate
actions
should
be
taken
to
recover
the oil
or
mitigate
its
effects.
Of
the
numerous
chemical
physical
methods
that
may
be used,
the
chosen
methods
should be
the
most
consistent with protecting
the public
health
and welfare and
the
environment.
Sinking
agents shall
not be used.
(C)
Oil
and
contaminated
materials
recovered
in
clean—up
operations shall be
disposed
of in accordance with State regional
and State local
contingency plans.
SectionZ~Z
.504
Phase tV—-Documentation and Cost
Recovery.
(a)
Documentation
shall
be
collected
and
maintained
to
support
all
actions
taken
under
this Subpart
and
to
form
the
basis
for
coat
recovery.
In
general,
documentation
should
be
sufficient to prove the
source and circumstances
of the incident,
the
responsible
party
or
parties,
and
impact
and
potential
impacts
to
the
public
health
and
welfare
and
the environment.
When
appropriate,
documentation
should
also
be
collected
for
scientific understanding
of
the environment
and
for the research
and
development
of
imporved
response
methods
and
technology.
Damages
to private
citizens
(including
loss
of earnings) are not
addressed
by
this
Plan.
Evidentiary
and
cost
documentation
57-288

C70in ~d tar th~a-IthOC Marima3de~’
MrctirJa’
tCccnmarricraiat Iantr attics
M1PP’33ii and 33
CE’S Pert I&3,
1h~
ThaChIC a-tired norms di.
ceceanat’S
collection ccxl
safepardin~
of
bdoccsotloL
sareplen andceports~
llasrrpiea
and information a-nest be
pthamei
expeditiously dumra~the
resporaan to ensure a-an
accurate record of
theirs?m~totarnarmerh Documentation
materials
shall be made available
to the
b~ia-stCs4of aSliicted natural
fiSOU!CO5
where practicabhc
(c~micra-nation and reports obtained
by the EPA or alhCu CiSC shall be
transmitted to thai appropriate oMces
r~~ponsible
for folLwrap actions.
I
Orsosrel
otters of
reeç005ea-,
tab When Ira
SC na-a,s rca
mc report
of
,r arramuiily shea-a-rid be
taken ,r the foaka
trtjas~nreocm
‘amen dl ~aly
arittf~ibeNlTand
wber’ ~
a.
a ‘I subarge
ia-a- an
a.
r
U
~
tea-air
inc
‘a-
than’ ca-la.
cc
ala-a “on r”
o determine
a- ~
n
,‘ribasthethrcat
ru
int’pi’
“n
“it
relferie orthe
“~r’nmnen”,tIn’
“va-in said quantity of
olluthag mate”
arid the acu”ee of the
a”acbarpe
U’ficraLt’
“ci~
“’‘ire
of the
‘a arge
a-a-
t
“in
rtr”coureeif
.,ron”ha
Lu
c,,~
4)
I~
en~ a
CL
r a tI’acberger or
er”cn
-‘
,.
rierly
~ingout
ca- hama
i.abetrq done
‘ii’
cm’
when’
““be rieao”r
as rudy auflicient to
ii
efforts are
a’
err, en,
thra-a-t Federal
a-”
u
~ri- ,ay
in
avnrl further
a’
‘i’ti
p~
ocCur ‘eg’o1atlon~
~
:~
ir
i’ a”
a
lb a Plan~
(5)
e’in,~ in’
r,D
c.Stateor
division
a-’
a-i
ha
capability
contract
I
en en
on
if
a
and
~
has
been
n”~a
a’.
ro~r~’
“’
g”’ea-a-rnenths~
-“esLPba-~
~
radii
be appropriate
1’
4
,‘in1”
ta
for
thir
purpose.
a
~r~tr.p’’a4
ctidiergths
~
‘Laif,f r”’d
t’etrujtee~of
“etod
eat ira-a
rs’scrmvcsiza- eceordance
at’
-.3—
procedures
and
requirements
are
specified
in
the
~CG
Marine
Safety
Manual
(Commandant Instruction
1116000.3)
and 33 CT*
tart
153.
(b)
The
~
shall
ensure
the
necessary coll•ctio~ and
safeguarding
of
information,
samples,
and
reports.
Samples and
information
must
be
gathered expeditiously during
the response to
ensure an accurate record
of
the impacts incurred.
Documentation
materials
shall
be
made
available
to
the
trustees of
affected
natural resources where practicable.
(C)
Information
and
reports
obtained
by
the
SOSC
shall
be
transmitted
to
the
appropriate
offices
respo~tSi.
for
fol low-up actions.
Section~~.505
General Pattern of Response.
(a)
When
the SOSC receives
a report of a
discharge, actions
normally should
be
taken in the following sequence:
(1)
Immediately
notify
the
SRT
and ~
when the
reported
discharge
is
an actual or potential major discharge.
(2)
Investigate the report to determine pertinent informa-
tion
such
as
the
threat
posed
to public
health or welfare, or the
environment,
the type
and quantity of polluting material,
and
the
source
of the discharge.
(3)
Officially
classify
the
size
of
the
discharge
and
determine
the
course
of action to be followed.
(4)
Determine
whether
a
discharger or other
p.rson is
pro-
perly carrying
out
removal,
Removal
is being done properly when:
j~) The clean-up
is
fully
sufficient
to
minimize
or
miti”
gate damage to the public welfare
(removal efforts are
‘iapzop.r
to
the
extent
that
State
efforts
are
necessary
to
prevent
further
damage).
j~)
The
removal
efforts
are
in
accordance with
applicable
regulations and guidelines,
including this
Plan.
Determine
whether
a
iocal~
yf~!pnt
or
political sub—
has
the capability
to
carry
out
response
actions and a
or cooperative agreement or written deisqation sareament
established
with
the
for this
purpose.
(6)
Notify
the
SRT
and
the
trustees
of
affected
natural
resources.
57-289

considered
afalseslamand shouldbe
(2)1!
the
tuve.dptloc show. a minor
discharge with
the responsibi. party
taking
proper removal
action.
contact
should be
establishedwith
theparty.
The
removal
action should be
monitored
to
ensure continued proper
action.
(3) U
the
Investigation shows
a
mirROr
discharge with improper rernovsi
action
being
taken, the following
measures
~bsli
be
takana-
(1) An Immediate eftort
should be
made to stop fwlher
~Uutios.
(11)The
responsible
pirty shallbe
advised
of
what actionwill be so
considered
appropriate.
~iii)
U the responsible party does
not
properly respond. he
shall
be notified of
his potential
liability
for Federal
response performed
under
the CWA.
This liability lnclude~
all
costa.pf
removal and
may
Include
the costs of
assessing
..nd
restoring
damaged
natural
resources
and
other
~ctu&I
or
necessary
costs
of
a
Federal
response.
(iv) The
OSC shall notifyappropriate
State
and localo~clali,
keep the
RRT
advised
and
Initiate
Phase
Ill
operations
as conditions warrant.
(v)
Information shallbe
collected
for
possible recovery
ofresponse
costs in
accordance with ~ 300.54.
(4) When the
Investigation show:
that
an
actual or
potential medium
oil
discharge
exists, the
OSC ihall
follow
the same
general
procedures as
lot a
minor
dischargea
If appropriate.
the
OSC
shall recommendactivation of
the RRT.
(5) When
the
Investigation shows an
actual or
potential
major oil
discharge,
the
OSC
shall
follow
thesame
procedures as
for
minor and medium
discharges.
j
300.55
Pohudos reports.
(a)
Within 60 days after the
conclusion of
a
maor
discharge
or
when
requested by theMET. the
EPA
or USCG
OSC
shall sub.àt te the ~RTa
complete
(b) The peethuliinz7lstquisy will
probably show
that thesituation
falls
Ira-ta
of
~ve
classes.
These classes
s~il
the appropriat. response to
each
u’soa-ztli~Ibelow
(1) if the Investigationshows
that
no
discharge
exisis.
the
oust shall be
-.4—
(b)
The
preliminary
inquiry
will
probably
show
that
the
situation falls into one of
five classes.
These classes
and
the
appropriate response to each are outlined
below:
(1)
If
the
investigation
shows
that
no discharge
exists,
the
case shall
be considered
a false alarm and should be closed.
(2)
If
the
investigation
shows
a
minor
discharge
with the
responsible
party
taking
proper removal
action, contact should be
established
with
the
party.
The
removal
action
should
be mon-
itored to ensure continued proper action.
(3)
If
the
investigation
shows
a
minor
discharge
with
improper
removal action
being
taken,
the following
measures
shall
be taken:
j~) ~.n immediate
effort
should
be
made
to
stop
further
pollution.
j~) The responsible
party
shall
be
advised
of what action
will be considered appropriate.
(C)
If
the
responsible
party
does not properly
respond,
he
shall
be
notified
of his potential
liability
for
State
response
performed
under
this
Subpart.
This
liability
incltides
all
costs
of
removal
and
may include
the costs
of assessing
and restoring
damaged
natural
resources
and
other
actual
or necessary
costs
of
a State response.
(D)
The
SOSC
shall
notify
appropriate
local
officials,
keep
the
SRT
advised
and
initiate
Phase
XXI
operations
as
conditions
warrant.
(El
Information
shall
be
collected
for
possible
recovery
of
response
cost
in
accordance
with
Section
717.504.
(41
when
the
investigation
shows
that
an actual or
potential
medium
oil
discharge
exits,
the
SOSC
shall
follow
the
same
general
procedures
as
for
a
minor
discharge.
If appropriate,
the SOSC
shall
recommend
activation
of
the
SRT.
(5)
When
the
investigation
shows
an
actual
or
potential
major
oil
dischar~e,
the
SOSC
shall
follow
the
same
procedures
as
for
minor
and
med~.um
discl~~es.
Section2~Z
~
Pollution Reports.
(a)
Within
60
days
after
the
conclusion
of
a
aa~or
dis-
charge
or
when
requested
by
the
~,
the
~
shall
submit
to
the
SRT
a
complete
report
on
the
respons.
operation
a.ad
the
actions taken.
57-290

report on the reepomest~tia~
and
the
actions tak. ~
OSC ad
at the
same time
send a copy of the zepor~
Is
the
NRT~
TheUT shillreview the
OSC’s report and prepaze
endorsement to theNRT for review.This
shall beaocomplished wIthin 30 days
after~e repasthasbeen
received.
jt.~
TheOW’. report sbsfl
accurately
r..cordthe situationas
It developed,the
actions taken, the resources
committed
and
the
problems encountered.
The
OSC’s recommendations are
$
source
fornew procedures and policy.
(c) The
format for the
OW’s report
as
follows;
(1)
Summary
ofEvents—A
chronologicalsars*dvs
of all events.
inc)udtn
(I)Th. cause ofthe discharge;
(II)
The Initial situation.
(iii)
Efforts
to
obtain
response by~
responsible partles
(iv) The
organization of
th.
response;
(v)The resources committed,
(vi)
The
location
(water body, Stats.
city, latitude and
longitude)
ofthe oil
dischargeand an Indication
of whether
the
discharge
was in
connection with
actlvtties
regulatedunder the Outer
Continental ShelfLandsAct (OCSLA).
the
Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authority
Act
or
Deepwaler Post A.~t
or whether it
might
have or
actually
did effect natural
resources managed or protected
by the
U.S.;
(vii) Comments onYederal or
State
efforts
to replace or
restore
damaged
natural
resources
and damage
assessment
activities; and
(viii) Details
of
any threat
abatement
actions
taken under section 311
(c) or (d)
oftheCWA.~
(2) Effectiveness of
Removal
Actions—A candid and thorough
analystsof the effectiveness ofremoval
actions taken bT.
(1) The responsible
perty
(Ii)
State
apd local forces;
(lii)
Federal agendes end
special
forces;
and
(iv) (If applicable)
contractors,
private
grorups sad volunteers.
(3) Problems
Era-countered—A
list of
problems affecting response with
particular attention
to
problems of
intergovernmental coordination.
(4)
Recornrnendatlons—OSC
recommendations,including
at a
minimum:
—5*
(b)
The SOSC’s report shall accurately record the situation
as
it
developed,
the actions
taken,
the
resources
committed
and
the
problems
encountered.
The
SOSC’s
recommendations
are
a
source for
new
procedures and policy.
to)
The
format
for
the SOSC’s report
shall
be
as
follows:
(1)
Summary
of
Events——A
Chronological
narrative
of
all
events,
including:
j~)
The
cause
of
the
discharge;
(B)
The initial situation;
~)
Efforts
to
obtain
response
by
responsible
parties;
j~) The organization
of
the response;
(E)
The resources committed;
(F)
The
location
(water
body,
state,
city,
latitude
and
longitude)
of
the
oil
discharge and
an indication of whether the
discharge was
in
connection with activites regulated by the State
or the United States
or
whether
it
might
have
or
actually
did
effect
natural
resources
managed
or
protected
by
the
State.
39)
Comments
efforts
to
replace
or
restore
damaged
natural
resources
and
damage
assessment
activities;
and
(H)
Details
of
any
threat
abatement
actions
taken
under
this
Subpart.
(2)
Effectiveness of Removal
Actions-—A
candid
and
thorough
analysis
of the effectiveness of
removal actions taken by:
3~)
The responsible party;
(B)
Authorized Local government or
other forces;
(C)
State agencies and special forces;
and
(D)
(If
applicable)
Authorized
contractors,
private
groups and volunteers.
(3)
Problems
Encountered——A
list
of
problems
affecting
response
with
particular
attention
to
problems
of
intergovern-
mental
coordination.
(4)
Recommendations
--
SOSC recommendations,
including at a
minimum:
57-291

(1)
Means
to
areunwemce
of
the diarge.
(ii)
Imprev~~rneat
of response
actions;
(lii)
Any
recc’om~d.dchanges
in the
National
Contingency Plan or
Federal
regional plaza-.
gaoo.n g~ conmidrallons.
(a) Safety
of
Persoru?ei—The
OSC
mhculd be
aware of
threats to human
health
and safety and shall ensure
that
persons entering the
response area use
prt’~erprecautions, procedures. and
e~wpmsnt
and that
they possess proper
~a1ning.
Federal local
plans shall
Identify sowossof in(oeaatice
on
anticipated bazarà
~s.cavticns.
and
requirements te protect psrsomnel during
response operstioss.
Names and
phone
numbers
of
peopl. with relevant
lnforniatlon
shall be
included.
Responsibility
for the
safety of all
Federal
employees
rests
with
the heads
of
their
agencies.
Accordingly. each
Federalemployee on the scene mustbe
apprised of and conform
with
OSHA
regulations and
other deem.d necessary
by the OSC. All
private contractors who
are
working
on-site
must conform to
applicable provisions of
the
Occupational Safety
sad Health Act and
standardsdeemed necessary by the
OSC.
(b)
Waterfowl
Conservation—The
DCI representative end
the
State liaison
to the
RRT shall arrange for the
coordination
of
professional and
volunteersoups permitted and trained
to
participate in
waterfowl dispersal.
collection. cleaning, rehabilitation
and
recovery
activities
(consistent with
l~
US.C.
703—712
and
applicable State
laws). Federal regional
and
Federal
local plans
will, to
the extent
practicable, Identify organizations or
Institutions
that are
permitted
to
participate to such activities and
operate such
facilities. Waterfowl
conservation activities will normally be
Induded in Phase UI
response
actions
~300.S3
of this subpart).
1300.5
Pimdlng.
11
the
person responsible for the
discharge
does
not
act
promptly
or
take
proper
removal
actions.
or if the
person
responsible
for the
discharge
is
unknown.
Federal
discharge removal
actions may
begin
under
section
311c)(l)
of the CWA. The discharger, If
known,
is
liable
for the costs
cf
Federal
rena-oval in accordance
with section
311(1)
of the
CWA and other
Federal
laws.
(b) Actionsundertaken by
the
participatingagencies in
response
to
pollution
shall be
carried
out
under
existingprc~am.sad
authorities when
available.
This
Plan Intends that
Federal
agencies
will
make
resources available,
expend
funds. or participate inresponse
to
oil discharge.
under
their existing
authority.
Authority
to
expend
resources
will be in
accordancewith agencies’
basic itstul~sand. If required. through
Interagency apesments. Bpscl&
lritera~escyreimbursementa~sements
—6—
j~) Means to prevent a recurrence
of th.
discharge;
j~)
Improvement
of
response
actions:
~)
Any
recommended
changes
in
the
Illinois
Contingency
Plan.
Section7~7L.507
Special Considerations.
(a)
Safety
of
Personnel-—The
~
should
be
aware
of
threats to human health
and
safety
and
shall
ensure
that
persons
entering
the
response
area
use
proper
precautions,
procedures,
arid
equipment
and
that they possess proper training.
Responsi-
bility
for
the
safety
of
all
State
employees
rests with
the
heads
of
their
agencies.
Accordingly,
each
State
employee
on
the
scene
must be apprised
of
and
conform
witWOSRP
regulations
and
other
State
and
Federal regulations
deemed
necessary
by
the
SOSC.
All private contractors
who
are working on—site must
conform
to
applicable
provisions
of the Occupational Safety and
Health
Act
and State statutes and regulations
and
standards
deemed
necessary
by
the
~
(b)
Waterfowl
Conservation--The
IDC
representative
shall
arrange
for
the
coordination
of
professional
*nd
volunteer
groups
permitted
and
trained
to
participate
in
waterfowl
dispersal,
collection,
cleaning,
rehabilitation
and
recovery
activities
~consistent with
16
U.S.C.
703—712
and
applicable
State
laws).
Section1~Z’.50S
Funding
(a)
If
the
person
responsible
for
the
discharge
does
not
act
promptly
or
take
proper
removal
actions,
or
if
the person
responsible for the discharge
is
unknown,
State discharge removal
actions
may
begin
under
this Subpart.
The
discharger,
if
known,
is
liable
for
the costs
or
State removal
in accordance
with
this
Plan
and
other
State
laws.
(b)
Actions
undertaken
by
the
participating
agencies
in
response
to
pollution
shall
be
carried
out
under existing pro-
grams
and
authorities
when
available.
This
Plan
intends
that
State
agencies
will
make
resources
available,
expend
funds,
or
participate
in
response
to
oil
discharges under their existing
authority.
Authority
to
expend resources
will be
in accordance
with
agencies’
basic
statutes
and,
if
required,
through inter-
agency agreements.
Specific
interagency
reimbursement
agreements
may
be
signed
when
necessary
to
ensure
that
the
State
resources
will
be
available
for
a
timely
response
to a discnarge
of
o~.l.
57-292

~veUabkfor
a
timely response
to a
of oil. The ultimatedecision
us
to the appropriateness of axpendis~g
funds
rests with the agency thet isbeld
countable
for iucb
expenditures.
(a) The OSC
shall exercise sufficient
control
over
removal
operations to be
able
to
certify
thatreimbursement from
tha
following fa-mds is appropriate:
(1)
The
all pollution fund.
administered
by the Commandant.
USCC
has been
established
pursuant to
sect~m311(k) of
the
CWA. Regulations
governing the
administration and
use
of
the fund
are containedIn 33
CFR
Part
153.
(2)
The
fund snthoriz~dby the
DeepwaterPailAct iIadministered
by
theCommandant, 135CC. Governing
regulations are contained In 33~R
Parts
138 and ISO.
(3)
The
fund
authorized by the
Outer
Continental Shelf Land, Act,
as
amended. Is
administered
by
the
Commandant, 135CC. Governing
regulations are contained In
33
CFR
Parts
138 and
150.
(4)
The fund authorized by theTram-
Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act Is
administered
by a Board
of
Trustees
under the p~iew
of
the Secretary
of
the Interior.
Càverning regulations are
contained in
43 CFR
Part
29.
(d) Response actions other
than
removal, such as scisntif~c
Investigations
riot to support of
removal
actions
or
law enforcement
shall be
provided
by the
agency with legal
reaponaibthty for those specifla actions.
(e)
The funding
of a
response
to a
discharge from
a Federally operated
or
aupeMsed
facility or vessel is the
responsibility of the operating or
supervieing egsncy~
(I)
The following agencies have funds
available
for certain
discharge removal
actions:
(1) EPA
may
provide funds tobeen
timelydischarge
removal
actions
when
the
OSC is an EPA
representative.
(2)
The
USCG pollution control efforts
an funded
under~‘operating
expenses.”
These funds are
used
In accordance
with agency directives.
(3)
The
Depar~entof
Defense baa
two speci& sources
offunds
which
may
be applicable to an
oil discharge under
appropriate circumstances. (This
does
riot considermilitary
resources
which
might
be made
available under specific
conditions.)
-
(I) Fundsrequired
for
xemevdof a
sunken
vessel or similar
obstruction of
navigation are
available to
the Corps
of
En~neersthrough Civil Works
Appropriations. Operations and
Maintenance, GeneraL
(ii)
The
U.S. Navy
may
conduct
salvage operations contingent
on
defense
operationalcommi~ents,when
funded
by the requesting agency.
Such
funding may be requested en a direct
cite
basis.
(4) Pursuant
to section
311(c)(2)(H)
of
the CWA.
the
State or
States affectedby
a
disths.rge
of oil. may act where
necessary
toremove such discharge
and
may. pursuant to 33CFP.
Part 153, be
reimbursed from
the
pollution revolving
.
.~
-
__t.l..
.~
4....~....A4...
(I)Ramovel by a State Is necessary
within the moaning of section
311(c)(2)(M) oftheCWA when the OSC
determines
that theowner or operstar
of
the
vesseL onshore fedility. or
offshore
facility from
which
the
discharge occurs
does riot
effect
removal properly, or!i
unknown.
and that
(A) Statsaction I, required to
minimize or
mitigate
eigul&snt damage
to th. public
health or
welfare
which
57-293
Pederal action cannot
~
or
—7—
The
ultimate
decision
as
to
the
appropriateness
of
expending
funds
rests
with
the
agency
that
is
held
accountable
for
such
expenditures.
The
ultimate
decision
as
to
the
appropriateness
of expending monies
from
the Fund rests with the XEPA.
(C)
The SOSC
shall exercise sufficient control over removal
operations to be
able
to certify that reimbursement from the
~
is appropriate.
(d)
Response
actions
other
than removal,
such
as scientific
investigations
not
in
support
of
removal
actions
or
law
enforce—
rment,
shall
be
provided
by
the
agency with legal
responsibility
for those specific actions.
(e)
The
funding
of
a
response
to
a
discharge
from
a
State
operated
or
supervised
facility
or
vessel
is
the
responsibility
of
the
operating
or
supervising
agency.
Note:
Is
it
the
intent
of Illinois
law
that
State
agencies
would reimburse
the
SW
Fund
for discharges from their
own facili-
ties?
“Supervised”
facilities?)
(f)
The
following
agencies
have funds
available
for certain
discharge
removal
actions:
(1)
_______
________________________________________________
(2)
(3)
Note:
What
other
State
agencies
have funds
for discharge
removal?)
(~)
~~Lover~ents
affected
by
a discharge
of oil,
may
act
where
necessary
to
remove
such
discharge
and
may,
be reim-
bursed
from
the Fund
for
the
reasonable
costs
incurred
in
such
a
removal
oni
Trsuch
action
is
taken
ursuant
to
a
contract
~
~j~)
Removal
by
a
local
overnment
is
necessary within the
meaning
of
this
section
w en
the
~
etermines
that
the
owner
or operator
of the vessel,
onshore facility,
or offshore facility
from
which
the
discharge
occurs does
not
effect
removal
properly,
or
is unknown,
and that:
(1)
Local
overnment
action
is
required
to
minimize
or
mitigate
s
gnu ucant
amage to the public
health
or
welfare
which
~
action
cannot minimize
or mitigate,
or

(~)
Removal
at
partial removal can be
done by the
Slate
at a
costwhich is less
than or
not sigaiflcantly
seater
than
the
cost
which
wouldbe tncuzred
by
the
Federal
departments or agencies.
(U) Stateremoval
actions must be
In
cotnpllance
with this Plan in
order to
qualify
for
reimbursement.
(Iii)
State removalactions
are
conmdered to be Phase
Ill actions. under
the
same
defInitions
applicable to
Federal
agencies.
(iv)
Actions takenby local
goverr.ments in
support
ofFederal
discharge
removal
operations are
considered
to
be
actions of
the
State for
purposes of this
section.
Federal
regional
andFederal
local
plans shall
show what funds
and
resources
are
available from
participating
agencies
under
va.ious
conditions
and
cost
arrsngeu~
ents.
Interagency
agreements
may
be
necessary
to
specify
when
reimbursement 1. required.
—8—
~j4~)
Removal
or
partial
removal
can
be
done by
the
local
government
at
a
cost which
is
less
than
or
not
significantly
greater
than
the
coat
which
would
be incurred by the State depart-
ments
or
agencies.
j~) Local
government removal
actions must be
in compliance
with
this
Plan
in
order
to qualify for reimbursement.
jç)
Local
government
removal
actions
are considered
to
be
Phase III
actions, under the same definitions applicable to State
agencies.
57-294

SubpartP-44aZ~d5’~
Substance
Response
l3O~31 Gens’sl.
~a)
This subpart
establishes methods
and
criteria
for determining the
appropriate extent ofresponse
authorized byC~CLAwhen
any
hazardous substance
isreleased or
there
is
a
substantial
threat ofsuch a release
into
the
environment,
or there is a
release or substantial
threat of a release
into the
environment
of any pollutant
or
contaminant which
may present
an
imminent
and
substantial
danger to the
public health
or
welfare
(b)
Section
104(aXl)
of
CYRCLA
authorizes re:novtl or remedial action
unless it is determined that such
removal or
remedial
action will
be done
properly
by the
owner
or
operator of the
vessel or
facility from
which the release
or
threat
of release
emanates, or by any
other responsible
party.
(0)1.0 determining the
need for
and in
planning
or
undertaking Fun
d-financed
*ction.
response
personnel
ghould.
to the
extent practicable. consider the
foUcwiflg
(1)
Encourage
State
participation in
response
actions
(see
* 30003).
(2)
Conserve
Fund monies by
encouraging
private
party
clean-Up.
(3) Be sensitive to localcommunity
concerns (in accatdanca with applicable
guidance).
(4)
Rely
on
estsbliahsd
t.cbnoto~
when feasible
and coateffectiva.
(5)
Encourage the participation and
eharing of
technoio~’by industry and
~tber
experts.
I
30043 S~srsl~
(a) Statse are encouraged to
undertake actions authorized under this
subpart Section 104(dXl)
ofC~~tCl.A
authorizes
EPAto
enter into
contracts or
cooperative agreomenta with
the
State
to
takerespons. actions
authorized
under ~CLA.
when
EPA
determines
that
the
Statehu the capability to
undertake such actions.
(b) EPA will provid, assistance from
the
Fund to
States
pursuant to a contract
or
cooperative agreement.
The
agreement can authorize
States
to
undertake most
actions speciBed In this
Subpart
+
I
SUBPART
F:
HAZARDOUS
SUBSTMCE
RESPO$SE
SectionZ~
~
General
(a)
This
subpart
establishes
methods
and
criteria
for
determining
the appropriate extent
of
response
when
any hazardous
substance
is
released
or there
is
a substantial threat
of such a
release
into
the
environment
of
any
pollutant
or
contaminant
which
may
present
an
imminent
and
substantial
danger
to
the
public health
or welfare:
(b)
Removal
or remedial
action
is authorized
unless
it
is
determined
that
such
removal
or
remedial
action
will
be
done
properly by
the owner or operator of the vessel
or facility from
which
the
release or
threat
of
release
emanates, or by any other
responsible party.
(c)
In determining
the
need
for
and in planning
or under-
taking
Fund-financed
action,
response
personnel
should,
to
the
extent practicable, consider the
following:
(1)
Encourage
local
government
participation
in
response
actions
(see Sectionj.v7.603).
(2)
Conserve
Fund
monies
by
encouraging
private
party
clean—up.
(3)
Be sensitive to local community
concerns
(in accordance
with applicable guidance).
(4)
Rely
on
established technology when
feasible
and cost—
effective.
(5)
Encourage
the
participation
and
sharing
of technology
by industry and other
experts.
SectionZ~
~
Local
Goverrenent
Role.
(a)
Local governments
are
encouraged
to
undertake
actions
authorized under
this
Subpart.
I~PAmay enter
into
contracts
or
cooperative
agreements
or delegation agreements with
the
local
government to take response actions when ZEPA determines that
the
local
government
has
the
capabilifu
to i~3~rtakesuch
actions.
(b)
IEPA may
provide
assistance
from
the
Fund
to
local
governments pursuant
to a contract or cooperative
agreement.
The
agreement
can
authorize
local
governments
to
undertake
most
actions specified
in this Subpart.
57-295

CbcCi~.before
any
Funo-itaanceä
remedial
action may be takan~the
affected
State(s) toast ants?
intoa
contract
or cooperative
agrtem~ntwith
the Federal
government
(2)
Included In such contract or
cooperative
agreement
mustbe
assurances
by
the State consistent with
requirements
of section
104(cX3)
of
CERCL~
(d)
Prior
to
remedial design
activity.
the State
touit
make a firm commitment.
thro’zgh
either
a
cooperative
agreement
or a new oramended State contract, to
provide funding
for remedial
implementation by
(1)
Authorizing the
reduction
of a
State credit to cover
its
share
of costz
(2)
IdentifyIngcurrently
availabli
funds
earmarked for remedial
implementation; or
(3) Subtoitting a
planwith
milestones
for
obtaining
necessary funds.
(e)
State credits
allowed
under section
104(c)(3)
of~(~A
must be
documented
on a
site-specific
basis
for
State out-of pocket.
non-Federal eligible
response costs
betweenJanuary 1.
1978.
and
December
ii.
1~e0.Prior
to
remedial
investigation
activity
at a
site, the State
must
snbmit
its estimate
of these costs
as
a
part
of the
pre-appUcatlo~package
when a
cooperative
agreement is used.
or
as a
part
of the
Stat. contract.
Stats
credits will be applied
against State cost
shares
for
Federslly.funded remedial
actions. A State caunot be
reimbursed
from
the Fund
for
cre~t
In excess
of
Its
matching
share.
(I)
Pursuant to section 104(cUZ)
of
CERCLA. prior to determining
any
appropriate
remedial action, EPA shall
consult
with the
affected State
or
States.
(a)
A
release
may
be
discovered
throughi
(1) Notification in accordance with
section.s
103(a)or (c) of~
(2) InvestIgation
by
government
authorities
conducted
itt accordance
with section 104(e)
of CERCLA or
other
statutory
authority
(3) Notification of a
release
by a
Peder*l or State
permit
holder
when
required
by
Its permit
(4)
Inventcry efforts
or random or
Incidental oba.rvadoa
by
goverotsent
agencies or lb.public
(5)
Other sourous.
(b)
II
not reportedprevinuely, a
release should be
promptlyreported to
th.e NRC. Section
103(a) of ~Q.A
requires anyperson incharge
ofa
vessel
or facility to
Immediately
notify
the
NRC
as
soon
as hi has knowledge
of
a
release (otherthana
federally
permitted
release)ofa hazardous
substance from
such
vessel or
facility in an
amount
equal to or greater than the
reportable
quantity determined
pursuant
to
section
102(b)
of C~CLA.
The
NRC shall
convey
the
notification expeditiously
to
appropriate government
agencies,
and In
the case of
notices
received pursuant
to
section
103(a).
the
NRC
shall also notify
the
Governor
of
any affected
Stat..
(ci
Upon
receipt
of
a notification
of
a
release,
the
NRC shall promptly
notify
j~S4
Pftsee£-~ruBrti~y
(a)Aprelhaiwy
assessment
of a
release
identified
for possible~Q.A
response should be
undertaken by the
lead
agency. If
the
reported
release
potentially
requires
immediate
removal,
the
preliminary
assessment
should
be
dose
as
promptly as
possible.
Other
releases shall be assessed as soon as
practicable.
The leadagency should
bus its
assessment on
readily available
Information. This assessment
may
Include:
(1)
Evaluation of the magnitude
of the
(2)IdentificatIon
of
the source
and
nature of
the reIease
(3)
Det.rmination
of
the existence or
a
mom-Federal party or prattles
ready,
willing, and able to undertake a
prepc:
response and
—2—
(C)
Before
any
Fund-financed
remedial
action
may
be
taken
by
a
local
government,
that
local
government
must
enter
into
a
contract,
cooperative
agreement
or
delegation
agreement
with
IEPA.
to
Sectionl~t.,.~4~3 These I--Discovery or Notification.
(a)
A release
may
be discovered through:
(1)
Notification pursuant to
a statutory requirement
(2)
Investigation
by
government
authorities;
(3)
Notification of a release
by a
Federal
or
State
permit
holder
when
required by
its permit;
(4)
Inventory
efforts
or
random
or
incidental
observation
by government agencies or the public;
(5)
Other sources.
(b)
If not
reported
previously,
a release should be prompt-
ly
reported
to
the
SRC.
Any person
in
charge
of
a
vessel
or
facility
should
inme~T~telynotify
the ~
an
soon
an
he
has
knowledge of
a release
(other than a State or federally permitted
release)
of
a hazardous
substance
from
such
vessel
or facility
in
an
amount
equal
to
or
greater
than the
permitted
quantity.
The
~
shall
convey
the
notification
expeditiously
to
appro-
priate government agencies,
(C)
Upon receipt
of
a notification
of
a
release,
the ~
shall
promptly notify
the
appropriate SOSC.
~frl’)
Sectionlgz
~
Phase Il—-Preliminary
Assessment.
(a)
A
preliminary
assessment
of
a
release
identified
for
possible
State
response
should
be
undertaken
by
the
IEPA.
If
the rep~i~edrelease
potentially
requires
immediate
rent5V~T,
the
preliminary
assessment
should
be
done
as promptly
as pos-
sible.
Other
releases shall
be
assessed
as soon as practicable.
The
IEPA
should
base
its
assessement
on
readily
available
information.
This assessment
may
include:
(1)
Evaluation of the magnitude of the hazard;
(2)
Identification of the source
and
nature of the release;
(3)
Determination
of
the
existence of
a
non—State
party
or
parties
ready,
willing,
and able
to undertake a proper response~
and

14)
EvaluatIon of
factora necessary
to
müe
the
determination
of
whether
i.znmediats removal Is
necessary.
(b)A
preliminary assessment
of
r~easesfrom hazardous
waste
management
facilities
may Include
collection or review
ofdata such as site
management
practicei.
IntarmaUon from
genere~ora~
photoçaphe.
analysis
of
bistorlcalphooçspb.. ftsrature
searches, and p.rsottaiInterviews
conducted
as appropriate. In addition,a
penrnete, (aff.alte)inspection may
be
necessary to determine th. potential for
a release. Finally.
If
more
Information
is
needed,
ajite visit
may be
performed. If
conditions are such
that It
may be
performed safely.
(c) A
preliminary a.seasm~nt
should
be terminatedwhen theOSC
determines:
(1)
There
is no release;
(Z) The source
La
neither a vessel nora
feciUty~
(3) The
release Involves asither a
hazardous substance, nor a pollutant or
contaminant
that may pose an
Imminent
and subs
tanti~Jdanger to
public
health
or
welfare;
(4)
The
amountreleased doea.
not
warrant Federal responae
(5) A
party
responsible
for
the release.
or
any
other person. is
providing
appropriate
reaponse.
and
on-ecene
morntoring
by the
government is
not
recommended
or
approved
by the lead
agency or
(8) The aueument Is completed.
§
300.55
Phase W—InvnedIata
ra~novaI.
(a) In
detern~nlng
the
appropriate
extent
of action tobe
taken
at a
gwen
release,
the lead
agency shell first
review
the
preliminary
aesessriieni to
determine ~f
itrimedlate
removal action
Is
appropreate. Immediate
removal
action shall
be deemed appropriate In
those cases in which
the lead
agency
determines
thatthe Initiation
of
~znzcecliate
removal
action Ml)
prevent
re mibgate immediate and aI~i&ant
risk of harm tohuman life or
health or to
the
environment from such SituationS as:
(1) Human. animaL
or
food
chain
arposure to acutely toxic
eubstance~
(2)
Contamination
of a drinking water
13)
Fire
and/ar explosion:
or
—3—
(4)
Evaluation
of
factors
necessary
to
make
the
determi-
nation
of whether immediate removal
is necessary.
(b)
A
preliminary
assessment
of
releases
from
hazardous
waste
management
facilities
may
include collection or
review
of
data
such
as
site management
practices,
information from gener-
ators, photographs,
analysis of historical photographs,
literature
searches,
and
person
interviews
conducted
as
appropriate.
In
addition,
a
perimeter
(off—site)
inspection
may be necessary
to
determine
the
potential
for
release.
Finally,
if
more
information
is needed,
a
site visit may be performed,
if conditions
are such that
it
may
be
performed
safely.
(C)
A preliminary
assessment should
be
terminated when the
SOSC determines:
(1)
There
is
no
release;
(2)
The source
is
neither
a
vessel
nor
a facility;
(3)
The release involves neither
a
hazardous
substance,
nor
,a
pollutant
or
contaminant
that
may
pose
an
imminent
and
sub-
stantial
danger
to public health or welfare;
(4)
The
amount
released
does
not warrant
State
response;
(5)
A
party
responsible
for
the
release,
or
any
other
person,
is providing appropriate
response,
and on—scene monitor-
ing
by
the
government
is
not
recommended
or
approved
by
the
lead
agency;
or
16)
The assessment
is completed.
Section1~.~fi5
Phase
Ill--Immediate Removal,
(a)
In
determining the appropriate
extent
of
action to
be
taken
at
a
given
release,
the
IEPA
shall
first
review
the
preliminary
assessment
to
determine
if
immediate
removal
action
is
appropriate.
Immediate
removal
action
shall
be deemed appro-
priate
in
those
cases
in
which
the
IEPA
determines
that
the initiation of
immediate
removal action~1Tlprevent
or miti-
gate
immediate
and
significant
risk
of
harm
to
human
life
or
health
or to the environment from
such situations
as:
(1)
Human,
animal,
or
food chain
exposure
to acutely toxic
substances;
(2)
Contanir~ation of
a drinking water supply;
(3)
Fire
and/or
explosion,
or
37-297

—4—
(4)
Similarlyacute situations.
(b) 1
the lead agency
determines
that
Imn~adiateramoval Is
appropriate,
decnaive actionsshould begin
as soon
as possible to
prevent
or
mitigate danger
to
thepublic
health. welfare,
orthe
environment
Actiona may
Include,
but
are not
limited to:
(I) Collecting and analyzing samples
to
determine
the
sourceand dispersion
of the
hazardous substance and
documenting
those samples for possible
avidentiary use.
(2)
Providing
alternative
water
supplies.
(3)
Installing securIty
fencing
or other
measures
to limit
access.
(4) Con~oUing
the
source
ofrelease.
(5) Measuring
and
ssmplin~
(8)
MovIng hazardous sebut~nceaoW
rite for storage,
deafruction. frea~ent.
or disposal provided
that
the substances
are
moved
to s facility
that Is In
compliance
with subtitle C of the
Solid
WasteDt~pos~l
Act, as amended by the
Resource Conservation andRecover~’
(7) Placing
pby~lc~l
batwieru to deter
the spread
of the
release.
(5) Con~llingthe water discharge
from an
upafream Impoundment.
(8)
Recommending to appropriate
authorities the evacuation ofthreatened
Individuals.
(10
UsIng chemicals
and
other
materials in accordance
with
Subpart H
to resfrain the
spread
ofthe substance
and to
mitigate
itg effects.
(11) ExecutIng
damage con~nlor
salvage operations.
(c) Immediate removal actions are
complete when. In the opinion ofthe
lead agency~
the
eriteria In subsection
(a)
of
~
300e5
are no
longer met
and any
contaminated waste materials
transported aWaits
hav, been
freated
or
disposed of properly.
Cd)
Immediate
removal
action shall be
terminated after ~1million has been
obligated
for the
action or six months
have elapsed from the data of initial
response to a release orthreatened
release unless It Isdetermined that
action
shall
be
terminated
after
$1
for
the
action
or
six
months
have
initial
response
to
a
release
or
is determined
that:
(4)
Similarly acute situations.
(b)
If
the
IEPA
determines
that
immediate
removal
is
appropriate,
defensive
actions
should begin
as soon as
possible
to
prevent
or mitigate danger
to the
public health,
welfare,
or
the environment.
Actions
may
include,
but
are
not
limited
to:
(1)
collecting
and
analyzing
samples
to
determine
the
source
and dispersion
of
the
hazardous substance and documenting
those samples for possible evidentiary
use.
(2)
Providing alternative water supplies.
(3)
Installing
security fencing
or other measures
to limit
access,
(4)
Controlling
the
source
of
release.
(5)
Measuring
and
sampling.
(6)
Moving
hazardous
substances
off—site
for
storage,
destruction,
treatment,
or disposal provided
that
the substances
are
moved
to
a
facility
that
is
in compliance with Subtitle G
of
~
Code
700
et.segJ.
(7)
Placing
physical
barriers
to
deter
the
spread
of
the
release,
(8)
Controlling
the
water
discharge
from
an
upstream
un—
poundment.
(9)
Recommending
to
appropriate
authorities
the evacuation
of
threatened individuals.
(10) Using chemicals
and
other materials
in
accordance
with
Subpart
H
to restrain the
spread
of the substance and to mitigate
its effects,
(11) Executing damage
control or
salvage
operations.
(C)
Immediate
removal
actions
are
complete
when,
in
the
opinion
of
the
lead
agency,
the
criteria
in subsection
(a)
of
this Section
are
no
longer
met
and
any
contaminated
waste
~~ias”Tiansported
off-site
have
been treated
or
disposed
of
properly.
Id)
Immediate
removal
million
has
been
obligated
elapsed
from
the
date
of
threatened release
unless it
57-298

(~)
Conthmed reepause actions are
lic~nsdiate1yrequired to prevent, limit or
an
eergeucy~
~ There is an immediate
risk to
~
health or welfareor
the
environment mud
(~)
3ucb asststan~wlflat otherwise
b~
provL~edme
s t~aetyb.s*s.
(a)
If
the
le~.~zCY
dot.t~imes
that
the
release
stIr meyrsq~e
planned
removal or
remadjal action, the
lead
agency ora State may Initiate,
either
aimultaneoully
orsequentially. PhaseIV
orV
as
mpprapnate.
*X@i$ Pt~e
W~EvsMiSdOfl
wd
OetITh~n$tSOfl0t
~piope$ate
r.spo~
~4
remS~
(a) The
purpose
of this phase is to
determine the appropriate actionwhen
the
preliminary
assessment Indicates
that further resposM
may be
necessary
orwhen
the OSC requests
and
the ised
agency concurs
that further response
should
folloW an immediate removal
action.
(b) As soon as practicable, an
li~~pectios
will be undertaken to
assess
the
nature
and
extent
ofthe
release
and
to a~~i~t
in determining its priority
for
Fiand-financed response.
Cc)(1) Pursuant to
section ~Ds(I,) and
(e)
ofCERQ~the responsible
o~icial
~nsy
undertake investiptiosi.
monitoring, surveys. testingud other
information gathering as
mppropnate.
These efforts
shall be undertaken jointly
the Federal
or
State o~cimls
responilbie for
providing Fund-financed
response and those
responsible
for
enforcing
legalrequirements.
(2)
A major
objective
of
an
Inspection
li todetermine if there is
any
immediate
th~ngerto persona
living or
working near
the
facility. Lu general. the collection
of
rerzrples
should
be
minimized during
inspection
activities: however.
Mruationa in which there is an apparent
risk to
the pu~11~
should be
treated
as
exceptions to th~t
practice.
Examples of
opparent risk include use
of
nearby
wells
for drinking
water,
citizen
complaints
of urxosuai
taste or
odor in
irinking wster,or chemical
odors or
tmueuai health problems in
the vicinity
of
the
release.
Under those
circumstances,
a
sampling protocol
should be developed for
the
inspeétion
to
allow for
the earliestpossible
detection
of any
human
exposure
to
hazardous
substances. The afte
inspection
may
also
address:
(i) Determining the used
for
immediate
removal actiom
(Ii) Assessing
amounts, types
and
location of hazardous substances
stored;
—5—
(1)
Continued response actions
are immediately
required
to
prevent,
limit or mitigate an emergency;
(2)
There
is
an
immediate
risk to public health or welfare
or the environment;
and
(3)
Such
assistance
will
not
otherwise
be provided
on
a
timely basis.
(e)
If
the
IEPA
determines
that
the
releases
still
may
require
plann~removal
or
remedial
action,
the
IEPA
may
initiate,
either simultaneously or sequentially,
Phase
IV~
V as
appropriate.
0
Section2~~j~
Phase IV——Evaluation and Determination
of
Appropriate Response-—Planned Removal and Remedial Action
(a)
The
purpose
of
this phase
is
to
determine
the appro-
priate
action
when
the
preliminary
assessment
indicates
that
further
response
may
be
necessary
or when
the
SOSC requests
and
the
IEPA
concurs
that
further
response
sTi~Td
follow
am
immediate
removal
action.
(b)
As
soon
as
practicable,
an
inspection
will
be
under-
taken
to
assess
the
nature
and
extent
of
the
release
and
to
assist
in
determining
its
priority
for
Fund—financed
response.
(c)(1)
The
SOSC
may undertake
investigations,
monitoring,
surveys,
testing ii~other information gathering
as
appropriate.
Employees
of the Attorney General’s Office may observe and
advise the
SOSC
on
these
activities.
(2)
A
major
objective
of an
inspection
is
to determine
if
there
is
any
,.nunediate danger
to persona
living or working near
the
facility.
In
general,
the
collection
of
samples
should he
minimized
during
inspection
activities;
however,
situations
in
which
there
is
an
apparent risk
to the
public should
be treated
as exceptions to that practice.
Examples
of apparent risk include
use
of
nearby
wells
for
drinking
water,
citizen complaints
of
unusual
taste
or
odor
in drinking
water,
or
chemical
odors
or
unusual
health problems
in
the vicinity
of
the
release,
Under
those circumstances,
a sampling protocol
should
be developed for
the inspection
to
allow
for
the earliest
possible
detection
of
any
humar.
exposure
to hazardous
substances.
The
site
inspection
may
also address:
(A)
Determining
the
need
for
immediate
removal
action;
j!)
Assessing
amounts,
types
and
location
of
hazardous
substances stored;
57-299

t1i~l~tsr~tr.s
D~p’~leubLttV(
~
~eto~
from
sjuttSZ
sV!~
ore
?~y
qr,ze ot
,n~sdIilountmi
~!I,
Dto~rtnuirngor doomomtlzsg
meets t’~the~bELcor
‘d
Methods
for
Establishirti
Pno~tiee
1.1) States that wish to submit
~i~dstsufor the National Priorities
~iat
in
~st
use
the Hazard Ranking
S,rs$um rinduded
lit
AppendIx A) to
nLk
the releases.
(2~
17A
will notify States
at least
thir’y days prior to the deadline for
st’omitthig candidate releases for the
National PrioritiesUst or any
subsequent revisions.
(3) Each State may deelgeate a facility
as the State’s highest priority release by
certifying. in
writing
si~edby the
GQversor
or the Governor’; desi~’.ee.
that
the fadlit) presents the ~eatest
danger to
public
health, welfare
or the
environment among known facilities in
the State.
(a)
National Priorities
List.
(1)
Compiling the National Priorities List—
EPA ~eØonalO~ceWillreview State
I&w’o rankings
to ensure uniform
application of
the
Hazard Ranking
Systiun and may add, in consultation
with ~he
States, any additional priority
u eases
knows
to EPA.The States’
,i
rities will be rawiewed and
~ ~s~~iidated
by EPA Headquarteri into
‘I
tional Priorities List pursuant
to
4
ii
t05(8)
of
~
To the
extent
ucticoble, oath Stats’s designated top
priority facility will be Included among
eariebendred highest priority
acuities.
4
N
fadullies presorilly
owned by
tieral Government will be
u e
on the National Priorities List.
I
EPA will submit the recommended
~
con) Priorities List to the NET
for
r
rid commenc
‘YA
will
publish
a proposed
al Priorities List for pt.blic
ii
ant.
‘he
National Priorities List
is
a
ad In AppendIx B
Ranking of Releasea.—Similar
scorn
~ssip~d
Ia
s cannot accurately differentiate
,~.ugonEs raprewsted by the releases.
~r
in order
to avoid misleading the
ril
that real duflerence’s
in
risk
exist,
jil
scorn may be grouped on
the
t
~nai
Priorities List,
~‘
EPA wilt revise and publish the
a~inal Priorities
List at least once
a
~a~y.
In addition. reylsions will
grie
..o
.~eof the deletion (11 any
of releases
~ v
slybsted.
to
I
Phase
y..4inewdreenowsL
i~’
Planned removal may be
thriaken pursuant to a contract or
ooperative agreement when the
lead
ay cay
determines thai.
1
There wouldbe a substantial
cost
“~cugs
by continuing a response
actica
.b toe equipment and mousse’s
t
.aed for an immediate removal
ri
sEen prsunant to f
3t~.M,
but
e’ ‘~o4tatrpursuant to f ~
or
—6—
(C)
Assessing
potential
for
substances
to
migratr.
iron
areas where they were originally
located;
(DI
Determining
or
documenting
immediate
threats
to
the
public
or
environment,
Cd)
Methods for Establishing
Priorities,
(1)
~
consultation
with
the
SRT,
shal
reare
a
State Priorities List,
Such
list shall
be
corn iled usin
the
Federal
Hazard
Waste
P.ankin
S
stem
0 CFR
00
A
endix
A,
i
IEPA
a a
pub
ash
a
propose
State Pr3.orataes Last
.or
~
comment,
(2)
No
facilities
presently
owned
by
the
Federal Govern~
ment will be included on the
State Priority
List,
(3)
Ranking
of
Releases——Similar
hazard
ranking
scores
assigned
to
releases
cannot
accurately differentiate
among
risks
represented
by
the
releases.
Thus,
in
order
to
avoid
misleading
the
public
that
real
differences
in
risk
exist,
similar
scores
may
be
grouped
on
the State
Priorities
List.
A~
IEPA
i~’ revrse
and
publish
the
State
Priorities List
at
least
once
acuiually.
In
addition,
revisions
will
give
notice
of
the
dele,.ion
‘if
any)
of
releases
previously
listed.
Section
Phase V~”-PlannedRemoval,
(a)
Planed removal
may
be undertaken pursuant to
a contract
o~
cooperat
e
agreement
~
eleationaree~nt
when
the
IEP?
detezurnes
that:
(1)
There
would
be
a
substantial cost savings
by
continuing
a
response
action
with
the
equipment
and resources
mobilized
for
an
immediate
renoval
action
taken
pursuant
to
Sectior.~4~Q~~
but
terminated pursuant
to
Section
.6,04Cc;
or
(2)
The
public
and/or
environment
will
be
at
risk
from
exposure
to
hazardous
substances
if
response
is
delayed
at
a
release not on the State Priorities List,
(hI
Among
the
factors
that
IEPA
will
use
to
determine
whether
a
planr.ed
removal
is
appropriate
urder
Section,Z~Z~2i(ai2are the following:
(1)
Actual
or
potential
direct
contact
with
hazardous
substances by nearby population;
(2j
Contaminated
drinking water at the tap;
(2) The pubiic
end ‘or
a ~vIronmern
will be at risk from eirp-sure to
bawduus r bruarices
if
response is
deloyad at a rnkrse not
i’~i
the’ National
Priorities List
(b) Planned removal mustbe
requested by the Governor of the
affected Stt’te or his dasiques. Requests
must include:
(1) Adesaipeion of the nature and
extent of the
releaso
(2) A
descripiot.
of actions
taken or
underway at ~
(3) A description of the proposed
planned rnmovall arid
57-300
(4)
Aum’ences that
the State
will pay
at
least
10
percent of the coats
of the
action. including
all future main~ersnce
or
at least 50 perodat
or
sunk greater
amount
as
EPA
may
determine
appropriate, taking into sccount the
depee
of
responsibility of the’ State or
political subdivision, of any sums
expended In
response to a release s~a
facility that wee owned at the time of
any disposal of
hazardous substanees
therein by the State or a political
subdivision thereof.
(a)Among
the factor’s the EPA wLi
use
to determine
whether a
planned
removal is
appropriate under

Ar~
~‘ol
ira a
~~iut,
.~~4rt
u~
i’tt~i’
araad’rus rw~”h’a.~a~‘y
urruby
nispaasibla far th~srelease cleanup let a
manner that effectively mitigates and
minimizes damag. to, and provides
adeçuate protection
of. public badib.
weifs,r’s, and inc envirirninant. The lead
agrecy shall evaluate the edoqwssy of
rican approposals submitted by
(4)
Righly contaminated
soils
largely
at
or near
surface,
posing
a
se—rous
threat
to public
health
or
the
environment,
C~)
Serzous threat
of
fire or explosion;
or
(6)
Weather
conditions
that
may
cause
substances
to
migrate
and
pose
a
asrious
threat
to
public health
or
the
environment,
Cc)
Planned
removal
actions
shall
be
terminated
when
the
~
determines
that
the
risk to the public
health or the
environ-
ment
has
been
abated,
In
making
this
determination,
the
IEPA
shall
consider whether
the
factors
listed
in
Section
.606(c)
continue
to
apply
to
the
release
and
whether
any
con
anna
a
~waste
unterials
transported
off-site have been treated
or disposed
of
properly,
Cd)
Onleas
the
IEPA
finds
that
(1)
continued
response
actions are immediately required
to prevent,
limit
or
mitigate
an
~emergercy, (2;
there
is
an immediate
risk to
public
health
or
~welfare or
~e
environment,
and
(3)
such
assistance
will
not
otherwice
be
p~rotoded
on
a
timely
basis,
obligations
from
the
Fund,
.,~hall rot
continue after
$1
million
has been obligated for
response
actions
or
six
months
has
elapsed
from
the
date
of
initial
response
to the
release,
~ection~
~
Phase
VI--Remedial
action,
(~)
Rerediel
art~onstaken
pursuant to this
section
(other
than
responses
at
State or
Federal
facilities)
are
those
re~
spouses
to
releasei
~te
State
Priorities
List
that
are
consistent
with
permanent
remedy
to
prevent
or
mitigate
the
migration
of
a
release
of
hazardous
substances
into
the
environment.
(ci
As
an
alternative
or
in
addition
to
Fund-financed
remedial
action
tb~
IEPA
may
seek,
through
voluntary
agreement
or
admini’s.retrve
or
~udical
process,
to
have
those
perions
responsible
for the
~eea~e
clean up in a manner that effectively
mitigates
cod
minimire~
damage
to,
and
provides
adequate
pro-
tection
of,
public
health,
welfare,
and
the
environment,
The
IRPA shall
evaluate
the
adequacy
of clean—up proposals submitted
(3)
5cr irdous substances
in
drums,
barrels,
tanka,
or
other
bulk atorage containers,
that are known
to
pose
a serious
threat
to public health or the
environment;
~3
i’Lu~.r~
r, ,~umr,
ronnie
~e.
u~
cc
nerc
liii
~
.~..
so ~ pr~’sa
u’
~
.
aalth orthe
~evizi~~
~
Highly
cmi
nut
~‘
al
ruth imply
a
or uta.r aurisea,~ioa.ng
a
to pubhr. aesitli er the
covironmerit
(5) Sericrus threat
of Ilie or
exploaion
or
(6)
Weedier
conditions that may
cause
substances to migrate end pose a
~e’rioua
threat to public health or the
environment
(d)
Planned
removal ~ction~
shallbe
terminated when
the ir’ed ~pncy
aetcmvines
that
the ticS to tha pu~
ho
heath or the crivironnient baa beset
in making th~siastermietatlon.
the.
~~oncyshall consider
whether
the
(actors lle’ted
n
f
3il0.Sfi(c) continue
to apply to the’ re”res
nedwbetli~rany
noztaminateds,a ~
in
transported off’su: te~ebeen ~cn~an
or
d,.spored of properly~
(ej Unless
the
EPA finds
that
(I)
rntinued response’
coterie’ era
uiunedia d1 req,drcd to pres’est, limit or
mitigate an erne~genoy.(2~,th~reis an
~edia,.~
mik
p...blicheath or
veLfare or the en
irerto’ eat. and 3
auth
~sistaace
will not otherwise be
provided an a timely b~eisobligations
incur
tre Ftrd, other than those
~~‘oo
ized
ty
section
104f.’)
~f
~
shad oat contt,lu
after Si
ci
S
in
I as Sec
i
eb5ga ad for response
Li’
~s
s:a
ii
ohs
tas
e’~pse from
0
te of
i.,.,: ‘a
response in the
ce~sse.
“man Yk4leamdha action.
Remed,a) sictiona taken pursuant
u seccan ~othzr
Li ne
responses at
ii
fac:bties1 are thusa mporuies to
o ~e o.i the hatioi,&
Orito’iliee’ List
~ ~ons~teiit
with ;..rmincrit
-.
resent
r udhguta the
in
re’aese
~ib
iuj’ta, ens
‘.rito the rnEes une’riL
o
S
tiu are a
coues~u t~
eros.kcfirnd.Zinm
‘~~roedia
c,oo~s5i utorclanc.withfior,apuf
,‘
rile.
As en aiternetive’
ti u
addition to
.ir1
.o
iii
.s’loerueoiab
‘tinr,the iced
Ot5~Seek.
throuso vo,unter~.
greoroeni a
‘urhdrlrs
ire
orjuci,ic:aI
ucrss,
to have thoss
scongi
(b)
Local g,~~lentsare
encouraged
to
undertake
runc1~
financed
remedial
actions
in
accordance
with
SectionZ~,7.602
otT
this
Plan,
57~3Oi

—8—
responsible pertlee ordetermine the
level ofcleen-ap to be songht ths’nu~h
enfornement eforts. by consideration of
the
sctors discussed
Lu
psra~aphs(a)
t~rough
(f)
at
this section..
The lead
agency will not,
however,
app’y
the
cost
ba1ancln~considerstions discussed in
peragreph (k)
of this
ssction
‘to
determine
the appropriate
extent
of
responsible part7
clean-up.
.(d)(1) The lead
agency, in
cooperation
with
State(s),
will
examine
available
Information and determine,
based on the
factors In paragraph (.g)
of
this
section.
the type or types of
remedial
response
that
thay be
needed to
remedy the
release.
The
scoping will
serve
as
the
basis
for
requesting funding
far a
remedialinvestigation and feasibility
study
(i) in
the
cue
of Initial
remedial
measures,
a
single request may be made
by
a State for funding the
remedial
investigation, feasibility study, design
and
implementation. iorder that
such
measures
~ay
be
expedited while
continuing
the
remainder ofthe
remedial
planning process.
(ii) In the
case ofsource
control or off-
site remedial action, the initial funding
request
should be for the
remed,ial
investigation
and feasibility study.
Requests
for
funding ofdesign and
implementation should be made after
thu completion
of the feasibility study,
(2) As a remedial Investigation
progresses,
the
prolect
may
be modified
if the lead agency determines that.
based
cm
the factors In 300,M(e), such
modi~cationswouldbe appropriate.
(a) in determiningthe appropriate
axte~t
of remedial action, the
following
factors
should be
used
to
determine the
t)pe
or types
of
remedial action that
may be appropriate:
(1) In some instances. Initial remedial
measures can
and should begin before
final selection ofen appropriate
remedial ection
if
such measures are
determined to be feasible and necessary
to limit exposure or threat of exposure
to a si~i~cant
healthor environmental
h.e,zard and
11
such measures are cost~
effective. Compliance with ~3~.87(b)is
a prerequialts
to taking Initial
remedial
measures. The following factors should
be
need in
determiningwhether Initial
remedial
measures are appropriate~
(I)Actu~J
or
potential direct contact
with
bazaadous substances by nearby
population.
(Measures might include
fences
and
other security
precautions.)
(ii)Absence
of an
effective
drilnage
control system
(With
en emphasis
on
run-on control), (Measures might Includs
drainage ditches.)
by
responsible
parties
or
determine
the
level
of
clean~up
pro-
posals
submitted
responsible
parties
or
determine
the
level
of
clean-up to be
sought
through
enforcement efforts,
by
oonsider~
ation
of
the
factors discussed
in
paragraphs
Ce)
through
(j)
of
this section.
The IZPA will not,
however,
apply the
cost
balanc-
ing considerations
discussed
in paragraph
(k)
of
this
section
to
determine
the
appropriate
extent
of
responsible
party
clean-up.
(d)((l)
The
IEPA
will
examine
available
information
and
determine,
based on the factors
in paragraph
(g)
of
this
section,
the
type
or
types
of
remedial
response
that
may
be
needed
to
remedy
the
release.
This
scoping
will
serve
as
the
basis
for
requesting
funding
for
a
remedial
investigation
and
feasibility
study:
(A)
In
the
case
of
initial
remedial
measures,
a
single
request
may
be
made
by
IEPA
for
funding
the
remedial
investi-’
gation,
feasibility
study,
design
and
implementation,
in
order
that
such
measures
may
be
expedited
while
continuing
the
remainder
of the remedial
planning process.
(B)
In
the
case
of
source
control
or
off-site
remedial
action,
the
initial
funding
request
should
be
for
the
remedial
investigation
and
feasibility
study.
Request
for
funding
of
design
and
implementation
shoul~t be
made
after
the
completion of
the
feasibility
study.
(2)
As
a
remedial
investi9ation
progresses,
the project may
be
modified
if
the
IEPA
determines
that,
based
on
the factors
in
subsection
Ce),
such modifications would be
appropriate.
/
Ce)
In
determining
the
appropriate
extent
of
remedial
aqtion,
the
following
factors
should
be
used
to
determine
the
type
or
types of remedial action
that may
be appropriate:
(1)
In
some
instances,
initial
remedial
measures
can
and
should
begin
before
final
selection
of
an
appropriate
remedial
action
if
such
measures
are determined to be feasible
and neces-
sary
to
limit
exposure
or
threat
of
exposure
to
a
significant
health
or
environmental
hazard
and
if
such
measures
are cost-
effective.
Compliance with Section 7~7.6O7(b) is
a
prerequisite
to
taking
initial
remedial
measures.
The
following
factors
should
be
used
in
determining
whether
initial
remedial
meaures
are
appropriate:
(A)
Actual
or
potential
direct
contact
with
hazardous
substances
by
nearby
population.
(Measures
might
include
fences
and
other
security
precautions.)
(B)
Absence
of
an effective
drainage
control
system
(with
an
emphasis
on
run—on
control).
(Measures
might
include
drainage
ditches.)
57-302

(ill) CoetamftsMsddrlnkin~
water at
the
tap. (Measures might Include the
temporary
~ovfsIoa
of
an
alternative
water
supply.)
(lv)
Hazardous substances Indrums.
barrels. tanks.
ci
other bulk
storage
cønt*inez~.
abovE surface posing
*
seriovi
threat
to
public health
or
the
envionment
(Measures
might
Include
tr’~osport
of drums
off-site.)
(v)
Highly
coataminated soils largely
at or
near surface,
posing a serious
threat
to public health
oath.
environment (Measures
might
Include
temporary capping
or
removal
of
highly
contaminated soils from
drainage
areas.)
(vi)
Serious
threat
of fire or explosion
orother
serious threat
to public health
or
the
environment
(Measures
might
Include security or drum removal.)
(vu)
Weather
conditions that
may
cause
substances to
mi~ateand
to
pose
a serious
threat to
public
health or the
environment.
(Measures
might
include
stabilization
of
berm...
dikes or
impoundments.)
(2)
Source
control
remedial actions
may be appropriate
if
a
substantial
conceutrat.ion of
hazardous
substances
remain
at ornear
the
area
where
they
were originally located
and
Inadequate
barners
exiat
to retard
rmgration
of
substances into
the
environment Source
control
remedial actions may not be
appropriate if most substances have
migra ted
from
the
area
where
originally
located or if the
lead agency
determine,
that the substances are adequately
contained. Source
control remedial
actions may include alternatives to
contain
the
hazardous
substances where
they are located
or eliminate potential
contamination by
transporting the
hazardous
substances to a new
location.
The
foUnwing
criteria
should be
assessedin deterrnming
whether
and
what
type
of source connol
remedial
actions
should be
considered.
(I)
The extent
to
which
substances
pose a danger to public
health.
welfare,
or the environment
Factors which
shouldbe considered in assessing this
danger
tncludr
(A) Population at risk;
(B)
Amount
and form of the substance
present
(C)Hazardous
properties
of
the
substances
(D)
Hydrogeo)o~icaJ
factors
(e.g,
soil
permeability
depth
to
saturated one
hydrologic gradients.
proximity
to a
drinking
water aquUer) and
(H) Climate (rainfali,
etc.).
(ii)
The extiot
to
which substances
have
migruted
or are
coata1~ed
by either
~stura1
or man-mad. barriers.
j~) Contaminated
drinking
water
at
the
tap.
(14.asures
might
include
the
temporary
provision
of
an
alternative
water
supply.)
(1))
Hazardous
substances
in drums,
barrels,
tanks,
or other
bulk
storage containers,
above surface posing
a serious
threat
to
public health or the environment.
(Measures might include
trans-
port
of
drums
off—site.)
(El
Highly
contaminated
soils
largely
at
or
near
surface,
posing
a
serious
threat
to
public health
or
the
environment.
(Measures
might
include
temporary
capping
or
removal
of
highly
contaminated
soils
from
drainage
areas,)
(F)
Serious
threat
of
fire
or
explosion
or
other
serious
threat
to
public
health
or
the
environment.
(Measures
might
include stabilization of
berms,
dikes
or
impoundments.)
(C)
Weather
conditions that may cause substances to migrate
and
to
pose
a
serious
threat
to public health or the environment.
(Measures might
include stabilization of hems,
dikes or impound-
ments.)
~
(2)
Source control
remedial
actions
may be
appropriate
if a
substantial
concentration
of
hazardous
substances
remain
at or
near
the
area where they
were originally located
and inadequate
barriers
exist
to
retard
migration
of
substances
into
the
environment.
Source
control
remedial
actions
may
not
be
appropriate
if
most
substances
have migrated from the area where
originally
located or
if
the
IEPA determines that
the substances
are
adequately
contained.
Source
control
remedial
actions
may
include
alternative
to
contain
the
hazardous
substances
where
they
are
located
or
eliminate
potential
contamination
by tran-
sporting
the hazardous substances to
a
new
location.
The follow-
ing
criteria
should
be assessed determining whether and what type
of source control
remedial
actions should be considereds
(~)
The extent to which
substances pose a danger to public
healtl~, welfare,
or
the
environment.
Factors
which
should
be
considered
in assessing this danger include:
(1)
Population
at
risk;
(ii)
Amount and form
of the substance present;
(iii)
Hazardous properties
of the substances;
(iv)
Hydrogeological
factors
(e
g.
soil permeability
depth
to
saturated
zone,
hydrologic
gradients,
proximity to a drinking
water aquifer);
and
Cv)
Climate
(rainfall,
etc).
(B)
The
extent
to
which
substances have migrated
or
are
contained by either natural or man—made barriers.
57-303

(111) The experiences end
approaches
used in
similar
situations
by
State.and
Federal
agencies sad privet, parties
tiv) Environmental effects
and welfare
conce~ns.
(~j
In some situations
Itmay be
appropriate
to
take
action (referred to
as
offslt,
remedial
actions) to mimzpize.
and
mitigate
the migration
of
hazardous
substances and the
effects
ofsuch
migration. These actions may be taken
when the lead agency determines that
source control
remedial
actions may not
effectively mitigate and
minimize
the
threat
and
there
is a significant
threst
to
public
health,
welfare,
or
the
environment.
These
situations
typically
will result
from
contamination that ha,
migra ted beyond
the
area where
the
hazardous substances were
originally
located.
Offsite
measures
may
include
provision of permanent alternative
water supplies. management ofa
drinking
water aquifer plume or
trea~ent
of
drinking
water
aquifers.
The
following
criteria
should be used in
determining whether
and
what
type
of
offaite
remedial
actions
should be
considered:
(1)
Contribution
of the
contamination
to an air, land or water
pollution
problem.
(ii) The extent
to
which the
substances
have migrated or
are
expected to
migrate from
the
area
of
their
original
location and
whether
continued
migration
may
pose a
danger
to public health, welfare
or
erwironm’~nL
m) The extent to
which natural
or
man-made
barriers currently
contain the
hazardous
substances and the
adequacy
ofthe
barriers.
(iv) The
factors
listed inparagraph
(e)(2)(i) of this
section.
(vj The
experiences
and approaches
used in
similar
situations
by
State
and
Federal agencies end private parties.
(iv) Environmental
affects and welfare
concerns.
(0
A remedial
investigation
should be
undertaken
by the
lend agency
(or
responsible
party
ifthe
responsible
party will be
developing a
clean-up
proposal) to determine
the nature and
extent of the problem
presented
by the
:eleage. This
includes sampling
and
monitoring, as necessary. and
includes
the gathering ofsu~cientinformation to
determine
the necessity forand
proposed extent
of
remedial
action.
During the remedial
investigation,
the
original scopIng
ofthe
pro)ect
may be
modified
based on
the factors In
—10—
j~) The
experiences
and
approaches
used
in
similar situ-
ations
by
State
and
Federal
agencies,
other
states,
and private
parties.
CD)
Environmental effects and welfare concerns.
~‘~\~‘
(3)
In
some
situations
it may be appropriate to take action
(referred
to
as
offsite
remedial
actions)
to
minimize
an4 miti-
gate
the
migration
of
hazardous
substances
and the effects
of
such migration.
Theses actions
may
be
taken when the
IEPA
deter-
mines
that
source
control
remdial
actions
may
not
T~ctively
mitigate
and
minimize
the
threat
and
there
is
a
significant
threat
to
public
health,
welfare,
or
the
environment.
These
situations
typically
will
result
from
contamination
that
has
migrated
beyond
the
area
where
the
hazardous
substances
were
originally
located.
Offiste
measures
may
include
provision
of
permanent
alternative
water
supplies,
management
of
a drinking
water aquifer plume
or treatment
of drinking water aquifers.
The
following criteria should
be used
in determining whether and what
type
of off site
remedial
actions should be considered:
(A)
Contribution
of
the contamination
to
an
air,
land
or
water pollution problem.
(B)
The extent
to which the substances have migrated or are
expected
to migrate
from the
area
of their original location and
whether
continued
migration
may
pose a danger
to public health,
welfare or environment,
(C)
The
extent
to
which
natural
or
man—made
barriers
currently
contain
the
hazardous
substances
and
the
adequacy
of
the barriers.
(0)
The
factors
listed
in
paragraph
(e)(2)
j~) of
this
section.
(El
The
experiences
and
approaches
used
in
similar situ-
ations
by
State
and
Federal
agencies,
other states,
and private
parties.
/
(F)
Environmental effects and welfare concerns.
U~’ (f)
A
remedial
investigation
should
be undertaken
by
thc
IEPA
(or
responsible
party
if
the
responsible
party
will
be
~~loping
a
clean-up
proposal)
to
determine
the
nature
and
extent
of
the
problem
presented
by
the
release.
This
includes
sampling and monitoring,
as necessary,
and includes the gathering
of
sufficient
information
to
determine
the
necessity
for
and
proposed extent of
remedial action.
During the remedial investi-
gation,
the original scoping
of
the project
may
be
modified based
57-304

*
~O~(e).
Pert ofther~e~
ties
atinc
weismo
whether the
throat ce~n
be
mitigated end
rnlnirxUzed by co~trolZ$~
the
sourceof
the
contemination
st ornear the
area
where
thebazardons substances were
crtgtnsily Located (sourcecontrol
remedial actions) or
whether sdditio~ai
actions will be necessary because the
hazardous subitsaces
have
rmgrs tad
from the area of theIr wigirial location
(offtie remedial actions)-
g)
DevelopmentofAftarnativea
A
itmited number
of
alternatives
should be
developed
for
either source
control
or
offaiteremedial actions (or
both)
depending upon
the type of
response
that baa
bean
identl~edwider
paragraphs
te~and (f) of tb!a section
as
being appropriate.
One alternative
may
be a no-action
alternative. No-action
alternatives are appropriate. for
example.
when
response
action may
cause a
greater
environmental
or
health
danger than
no action.
These
alternatives
should
be developed based
upon the
assessment
conducted
under
paragraphs (a) and
(fl
of this section
and
refleci
the
types
ofsource control or
otfaite
remedial
actioDs determined to
be appropriate under paragraphs (e) and
(fl
of this
section.
h)
initial Screening of
AJlemabves.
The
alternatives
developed
under
paragraph (g)
of this
section will be
subjected to an initial screening to
narrow
the list of potential
remedial
actions
for
further detailed analysis.
Three
broad criteria should be used in
the
initial screening
of
alternatives:
II) Cost.
For
each alternative,
the
cost
of
irist.ailing
orimpleinenting the
remedial
action must be
considered.
including
operation
and maintenance
costs. An
alternative
that far
eaceeds
(e.g.
byan order of magnitude)
the
costs
of
other alternatives
evaluated and
that
does
not
provide substantially
greater
public
health
or
environmentalbenefit
~bould
usually be excluded
from
further
consideration.
(2~
Effects
of
the
.4lternotive.
The
effects ofeach alternative should be
evaluated in two ways: (I)
Whether the
alternative tta,lfor Ito Implementation
has
anyadverse environmental effects;
end
(ii) for source
control
remedial
ac~io~s.
whether the
alternative Is
likely
to achieve adequate co~t~ol
ofsource
material. or for offaita remedial actions.
whether the
alternative is likely to
eff~ctiv~ly
mitigate arid minimize
the
threat
of harm to public health. welfare
or the environment If an alternative baa
,ignificantadverse effects. ft should be
excluded
from further consideration.
Only those
alternatives that
effectively
contribute
to
protection
of public health.
welfare, orthe
environment should be
considered further.
(3)
Acceptable £
,rthg h~tices.
Alternative; muStbe feasIble for the
location
and conditions of the release.
applicable to the problem.
md represent
a reliable means of addressing the
problem.
—11—
on
the
factors
in
Section 7117.608(e).
Part
of
the
remedial
investigation
ivolves
assessing whether
the threat can
be miti-
gated
and
minimized
by
controlling
the
source
of
the
con-
tamination
at
or
near
the
area
where
the hazardous
substances
were
originally
located
(source
control
remedial
actions)
or
whether
additional
actions
will
be
necessary
because
the
hazardous
substances
have
migrated
from
the
area
of
their
original
location (offeite rnnidial actions).
(q)
Development
of
Alternatives.
A
limited
number
of
alternatives
should
be
developed
for
either
source
control
or
offiste
remiedial
actions
(or
both)
depending
upon
the
type
of
response that has been identified under paragraphs
Ic)
and
(f)
of
this
section
as
being
appropriate.
One
alternative
may
be
a
no—action
alternative.
No—action
alternative
are
appropriate,
for
example,
when
response
action may cause
a
greater
environ-
mental
or
health
danger
than
no
action.
These
alternatives
should
be
developed
based
upon
the
assessment conducted
under
paragraphs
Ce)
and
(f)
of
this
section
and
reflect
the types
of
source
control
or
offsite
remedial
actions
determined
to
be
appropriate
under
paragraphs
Ce)
and
(f)
of this section.
(hI
Initial
Screening
of
Alternatives.
The
alternatives
developed
under
paragraph
(g)
of
this
section
will
be
subjected
to
an
initial
screening
to narrow the
list of potential
remedial
actions
for
further
detailed
analysis.
Three
broad
criteria
should be
used
in the initial screening
of alternatives:
(1)
Cost.
For each alternative,
the
cost of installing or
implementing
the
remedial
action
must
be
considered,
including
operation and maintenance costs.
An
alternative that far exceeds
(e.g.
by an
order of
magnitude)
the
Costs
of
other alternatives
evaluated
and
that
does
not provide
substantially
greater public
health
or
environmental
benefit
should usually be excluded from
further
consideration
-
(2)
Effects
of
the
Alternative.
The
effects
of
each
alternative
should
be
evaluated
in
two
ways:
Ci)
Whether the
alternative
itself or its implementation has any adverse environ—
mental.
effects;
and
(ii)
for
source
control
remedial
actions,
whether
the alternative
is
likely
to achieve adequate control of
source
material,
or
for
offsite
remedial
actions,
whether
the
alternative
is
likely
to effectively mitigate
and
minimize
the
threat of harm to public health,
welfare or the environment.
If
‘an
alternative
has
significant
adverse
effects,
it
should
be
excluded
from
further
consideration.
Only
those
alternatives
that
effectively
contribute
to
protection
of
public
health,
welfare,
or the environment should be considered further.
(3)
Acceptable Engineering Practices.
Alternatives
must be
feasible
for
the
location
and conditions
of
the
release, appli-
cable
to
the
problem,
and
represent
a
reliable
means
of
addressing the problem.
57-305

(11
Desail.dAj&~’sia
ofAJtensotn-ee,
(1) A more
detailed
evaluation will be
conducted of
the
limited
number
ol
alternatives
that remain after the initial
acre ming inparagraph (h).
tZ)
The
detailed analysi,
of each
alternative
.bould
include:
(A) Refinemgnt
and specification
of
alternatives
In detail,
withemphasis on
use of established
technology:
(B) Detailed cost estimation. lnc~udmg
distribution
of
costs
over
time;
(C) Evaluation in
terms
ofengineering
implementation, or
constructabilfty
(D) An assessment of each alternative
in terms of the extent to which
ii
is
expected to effectively mitigate
and
minimize
damage to.
and
provide
adequate
protection
of. public health.
welfare,
and the
enyijooment,.
re1ati~e
to
the
other
..ltenaatlves analysed~
and
(Z)
An
analysis
of
any
adverse
environmental
impacts.
methods
for
mitigating
tbese ~mpects,
and
costs of
mitigation.
(3) In
perfcrTnir.g
the detailed analysis
of alternatives,
it
may be
neceasary
to
gather additional data in order to
complete
the analysis.
U)
The appropriate extent of
remedy
shall be determtned by the lead agency’s
selection
of theremedial alternative
which
the agency determines
is
cost-
effective (i.e. the lowest
cost
alternative
that
is technologically feasible and
reliable and
which
effectively znItiga~es
and minimizes damage to
and
provides
adequate
protection
of
public
health.
welfare,
or the
environment).
(k)
Section
l04(c)(4) ofC~CLA
requires
that the
need for
protection of
public
health, welfare
and the
environment
at
the facility
under
consideration
be balanced agninst
the
amount
of
money
available
In the Fund
torespond to
other
sites which present
or may
present
a
threat to
public
health
orwelfare or the
environment,
taking
into
consideration the
need for
Immediate action.
Accordingly. in
determining the appropriate extent of
remedy
for
Fund-financed
response. the
lead agency also must consIder theneed
to
respond
to
other
releaseswith Fund
monies.
300.53
Pftsse V1l~Oouaneiet*UOl
SM
cost r,co,ir~.
(a)
During
all
phases,
documentation
shall be collected and maintained
to
support
all
actions tiken
under this
Plan,
and
to form the basis for
cost
—12—
Ii)
Detailed
Analysis
of Alternatives.
(1)
A
mor.
detailed
evaluation
will
be
conducted
of
the
limited
number
of
alternatives
that
remain
after
the
initial
screening
in paragraph
(hI.
(2)
The
detailed
analysis
of
each alternative
should
in—
cludsi
(A)
Refinement
and specification of alternatives
in detail,
with
emphasis
on
use
of
established technology;
(I)
Detailed
cost
estimation,
including
distribution
of
costs over
time;
(C)
Evaluation
in
terms
of
engineering
implementation,
or
constructability;
(DI
An
assessment
of
each
alternative
in
terms
of
the
extent to which
it
is expected
to effectively mitigate and mini-
mize
damage
to,
and
provide
adequate
protection
of,
public
health,
welfare,
and
the
environment,
relative
to
the
other
alternatives analyzed; and
E
An
analysis
of
any
adverse
environmental
impacts,
meth
for
mitigating these
impacts,
and
costs
of
mitigation.
(3)
In performing the detailed analysis of alternatives,
it
may
be
necessary
to gather
additional
data in order
to complete
the analysis.
~°‘
(~) The appropriate extent
of remedy
shall be determined by
the
IRPA’s
selection
of
the
remedial alternative which it deter-
mines
is cost—effective
(i.e. the lowest cost alternative that is
technologically
feasible
and
reliable
and
whxch
effectively
mitigates
and
minimizes
damage
to
and
provides
adequate pro-
tection
of
public
health,
welfare,
or the environment).
1k)
The
need
for protection
of public
health, welfare
and
the
environment
at
the
facility
under
consideration
should
be
balanced
against
the
amount
of
money
available
in
the
Fund
tc
respond
to other
sites which
present
or may present
a threat to
public
health
or
welfare
or
the
environment,
taking
into con-
sideration the need for immediate action.
Accordingly,
in deter-
mining
the
appropriate
extent
of
remedy
for
Fund-financed
response,
the
IEPA
also
must
consider
the
need
to
respond
to
other
raleeses
I~E
Fund
monies.
Section.2~~
Phase Vil--Documentation and Cost Recovery.
(a)
During all phases,
documentation shall
be collected and
maintained
to
support
all
actions taken
under this Plan,
and to
57-306

recovery. In ~eneraL
decumentatlOn
5houldb.~t.top~ide
the
eourc~and cIrt~metoncecoflbs
coed~tico.the identity ofrnponsible
parties.
SCCW’ats accounting
ofFederal
costs incurred, and impacts and
potential impacts to
thepublic health.
weLfare and environment.
(b)
The
information
and reports
obtained
by the lead agency
for Fund-
financed responseaction should
be
tranamitted to the R~C.
Copies
can then
be
forwarded
to the
NRT. members
of
the
R.RT~end
others as appropriate.
~ 300.70
Methods of r.m.dyk~grsieaaas.
(a) The following sclion
bats
me :hods for
ren~edyingreleases
that
may
be
considered by
the
lead agency in
taking
response
action This
list of
mirthods should not be considered
inclusive
of
all possible methods of
remedying releases,
(b)
Engineeri;~
Methods for
On$iLa’
Actiona.—(1XI) Airemissions control—.
The con~ol
of
volatile gaseous
compounds~bouId
address both lateral
movement anda~oephe~c
emiasions.
Before
gas
migration contr&scan be
properly
installed. fte(d measurements
to determine gas concentrations,
Dreasurea. and soil permaabil(ttas shuu.ld
b~
used to establish
optimum
deai~i
for
cco~oLIn addition, the types of
hazardous substances present. the depth
to which they extend, the naturi of the
8°~
and the sUbSlWfzCa ~Olaaofthe
release area should,
if possible~
be
determined, Typical emission coe~o)
~ecbrJques
Include the
MlowI~
(A)
Pipe vantz
(B)
Tre~th
vents;
(C)
Gas barriers;
ID) Gas
collection
systems;
(E) Overpacking.
(ii) Surface
water contro1a—~These
are
remedial techniquesdui~edto reduce
waste in~ltratlonand tocon~iruaofl~
~t release
areas.
They else sores to
reduce emsion and to stabilize the
surface
of
covered
sites; These typea
of
control technolo~es
are
usually
~mplemented
In conjunctionwith other
typea ofcoe~olaouch as the elimination
ci
ground watarIn~l~atian
and/or
waste stabilization etc. Technclo~en
applicable to surface water control
include
the foflowlnç
(A)
Surface seals;
(B) Surface
water diversion and
collection systems;
(fl
Dikes and bwms;
(2)
Ditches; divnrti~.wet~ay~
—13—
form
the
basis
for
cost
recovery.
In
general,
documentation
should
be
sufficient
to provide the source and
circumstances
of
the
condition,
the
identity
of
responsible
parties,
accurate
accounting
of
State
costs
incurred,
and
impacts
and
potential
impacts to the public health, welfare and environment.
(b)
The
information
and
reports
obtained
by
the
~
for
Fund—financed
response
action
should
be
transmitted
to the
SRC.
Copies
can
then
be
forwarded
to
the
SRT
and
others
as appro-
priate.
Section,~7.6l0
Methods of remedying releases.——Engineering
Methods for On-Site Actions.
(a)(i.)
Air
emissions
control——The
control
of
volatile
gaseous
compounds
should
address both
lateral movement and atmos-
pheric emissions.
Before gas
migration
controls
can
be
properly
installed,
field
measurements
to
determine
gas
concentrations,
pressures,
and
soil
permiabilities
should be
used
to established
optimum
design
for
control.
In
addition,
the types
of hazardous
substances present,
the depth to
which
they extend,
the nature
of
the gas and the subsurface geology
of
the release area should,
if
possible,
be
determined.
Typical
emission
control
techniques
include the
following:
(A)
Pipe vents;
(B)
Trench vents;
(C)
Gas barriers;
ID)
Gas collection
systems;
(El
Overpacking.
(2)
Surface
water
controls——These
are
remedial
techniques
designed
to
reduce
waste
infiltration
and
to
conrol
runoff
at
release
areas.
They also
serve
to reduce
erosion
and
to stabi-
lize
the
surface
of covered
sites.
These types of control tech-
nologies
are usually
implemented
in conjunction
with other types
of
controls
such
as
the
elimination
of ground water infiltration
and/or
waste
stabilization,
etc.
Technologies
applicable
to
surface water control include
the following:
(A)
Surface seals;
(B)
Surface water diversion and collection systems;
(i)
Dikes and
berms;
(ii)
Ditches,
diversions,
waterways;
57-307

—14—
(3)
Chutes
and dowsptpae
(4) Leveee
(3) Seepage
basins and ditchen
(8)
SedimentatIon basins and pceds
(7) Terraces andbenches.
(C)Gradln~
(D)
Reveget*don.
(LII)
Groundwntar
c~at,oJa—Ground
~
weter
pollution Is a
particularly serious
problem because,
once an aquifer
has
been
contaminated. the mouree cannot
usually be cleaned without the
expenditure of
peat time, effort
end
resources.
Techniques
that can be
applied to the
problem with varying
degrees
ofsuceese are as follows;
(A)
Impermeable barriers:
(I)
Slurry walls;
(2)
Grout curtains;
(3)
Sheet pilings.
(B) Permeable
beatmeet beds;
(C)
Ground
water
pumplnw
(2) Water
table adIus~ient
(2)
Plusne containment
(D)
L.eachate control—Laachate
control
systems
are
applicable to
control
of
surface seeps
and seepage of leachate
to ground water. Leach~te
collection
systems
can5i~t
of a
series ofdrains
which
Intercept
the
leachate
and
channel
It to a rnunp. wetwslL
treatment
system. or appropriate surface
discharge
point
Techno1o~ea
applicable to
teachate control include
the
following:
(1)
Subsurface
drains;
(2)
Drainage
ditches;
(iii)
Chutes
and
downpipes;
(iv)
Levees;
(VI
Seepage basins
and ditches;
(vi)
Sedimentation basins and ponds;
(vii)
Terraces and benches;
(C)
Grading;
(Dl
Revegetation.
“~
(3)
Ground
water
controls——Ground
water
pollution
is
a
particularly
serious
problem
because,
once
an
aquifer
has
been
contaminated,
the
resource
cannot
usually
be
cleaned
without
the
expenditure
of
great time,
effort
and resources.
Techniques
that
can be applied to the problem with varying degrees of success are
as follows:
(A)
Impermeable
barriers:
(i)
Slurry walls;
(ii)
Grout curtains;
(iii)
Sheet pilings;
(B)
Permeable
treatment
beds;
(C)
Ground water pumping:
(i)
Water
table adjustment;
(ii)
Plume containment.
ID)
Leachate control--Leachate control
systems
are applic-
able
to
control
of
surface
seeps
and
seepage
of
leachate
to
ground water.
Leachate collection
systems
consist
of
a series
of
drains
which
intercept
the
leachate
and
channel
it
to
a
swap,
wetwell,
treatment
system,
or
appropriate
surface
discharge
point.
Technologies
applicable
to
leachate
control include
the
following:
Ii)
Subsurface drains;
(ii)
Drainage ditches;
57-308

—15—
131L.Lnaa.
(~v~
can~mIme~ad
~ftr
ond sewer
Iii
-$anltaxysewers andmunicipal
water mains
locateddown gradient from
hazardous waste
disposal
sites may
become contaminatedby infiltration
of
Leachate orpolluted
ground water
through crocks. n3ptures,
or
poorly
sealed joints
In piping.
Technologies
ipplicabie
to the
conb~ai
of
such
contamination to
water and sewse lines
include:
(A)
Grout~
(B) ~rolial~aadi1ev1ng
rA (C) Sew~zslooet~em.
(2)
Treatment tachno!ogies.
(I)
\,~
Gaseous
emiisiona treatmeifl—Gases
from
waste disposal
sites frequently
containmalodorous
and
toxic
substances,
and thus require
treatment
before release
to
the atmosphere. There
are
two
basic types
ofgas
treatment
systems:
(A)
Vapor
phase adsorptlcei
(B)
Thermal
o,ddon.
(LI)
Direct waste Lracitmanl a~,thoda~
In most cases, these
is~’.hniqcescan be
considered long-term penanent
~oIutions.
Many of these direct
treatment
methods are
not fully
developedand the applicatione and
process reliability are not
well
dnstmted~Use ofthese techniques
forwaste treatment
may reqube
conaider~blapilot plant work.
Technologies
applicable to the direct
treatment ofwastesarm
(A)~lolaØcal
methods;
(7)Treetment
via
modified
conventional wastewater beetment
techniques;
(2)
Anaerobic, aerated and fecuitative
1550cns;
(3) Supported growth blolo~lce
reactors.
(B)~emIcaimethedis
(2)
~Ierina~
(2)
PredplteUen, flaoculo&e~
sedimentatiemi
(31 Neutrslizstlon
((1 Equalizatiosu
(iii)
Liners.
(4)
Contaminated water
and
sewer
lines——Sanitary
sewers and
municipal
water
mains
located
down
gradient
train
hazardous
waste
disposal
sites
may
become
contaminated
by
infiltration
of
leachate
or
polluted
ground
water
through
cracks,
ruptures,
or
poorly
sealed
joints
in
piping.
Technologies
applicable
to the control
of
cuch
contamination
to water and
5ew~
lines
include:
(A)
Grouting;
(B)
Pipe relining and sleeving;
(C)
Sewer
relocation.
(b)
Treatment
technologies.
(1)
Gaseous
emissions
treat-
ment——Gases
from
waste disposal sites frequently contain malodor-
ous
and
toxic
substances,
and
thus
require
treatment
before
releases
to
the
atmosphere.
There
are
two
basic
types
of
gas
treatment
Systems:
(A)
Vapor
phase
adsorption;
(B)
Thermal
oxidation.
(2)
Direct
waste
treatment
methods--In
most
cases,
these
techniques
can
be
considered long—term permanent solutions.
Many
of
these
direct
treatment methods are not fully developed and the
applications
and
process
reliability
are
not well
demonstrated.
Use
of
these
techniques
for
waste
treatment
may
require con-
siderable
pilot
plant
work.
Technologies
applicable
to
the
direct
treatment
of wastes
are:
(:1)
Treatment via modified conventional wastewater treatment
techniques;
(ii)
Anaerobic,
aerated and facultative lagoons;
(iii)
Supported growth biological
reactors.
B)
Chemical methods;
(i)
Chlorination;
(ii)
Precipitation,
flocculation,
sedimentation;
(iii)
Neutralization;
(iv)
Equalization;
57-309

—16—
(v)
Chemical oxidation;
(C)
Physical
methods;
U)
Air
stripping;
(5)
ChemIcal mddatlon.
(C)
Physical methodE
(I) Air
stipping.
(2)
Carbon
absorption;
(3)
Ion
e~ichange
(4) Reverse osmosis;
(5) Permeable bed
treatmost
(8)
Wet sir
oxldatlon
~
(23
IncineratIon.
4~7
(iii)
Cantowinatad
soils
c,nd
~ sediments-.4s
some
cases where it sos
be
shown
to be
cost-effective,
contaminated sediments
and
salle will
be
treated
on the site.
Technolo~1era
available
include:
(A) Incineration;
(B)
Wet
air
oxidation;
(C)
Solidification;
(D) Encapsulation;
CE) In
situ treatment:
(1) Solution
mining, (soil washing cs~
soil f)uahing)
(2)
Noutraa1onfdetcxiilcat~cn;
~
(3)
MicrobIological
degradation.
~
(c)
0/fails
7)’ensport
for
Slora,i~&
Trectmen4 Destruction or
Secure
Disposilion.—(1)
Generrzl—Offsi to
transport
or storage. treatnent,
destruction,
or secure
dIapos~tionoffeile
may be
provided in cases where ~‘A
determine,
that such sctions~
(1)
Are more cost-effective
than
other
forms
of
remedial ectionm
(ii)WW create
new
capacity to
manage.
in
compliance with SubtitI~C
of the
Solid Waste DLoposel Acts
(ii)
Carbon adsorption;
(iii)
Ion exchange;
(iv)
Reverse osmosis;
(v)
Permeable
bed
treatment;
(vi)
Wet air oxidation;
(vii)
Incineration.
(3)
Contaminated
soils
and
sediments——In
some
cases
where
it
can
be
shown
to
be cost—effective,
contaminated sediments and
soils
will
be
treated
on
the
site.
Technologies
available in-
clude;
(A)
Incineration;
(B)
Wet
air
oxidation:
(C)
Solidification;
(1))
Encapsulation:
(B)
ifl
situ
treatment:
(1)
Solution mining,
(soil
washing
or
soil
flushing);
(ii)
Neutralization/detoxification;
(iii)
iicrobiological degradation.
SectionZr~6~’1”~
Methods
for Remedying Releases——Offsite
Transport
for
Storage,
Treatment,
Destruction,
or
Secure
Dis-
position
(a)
General~-—Offsite
transport
or
storage,
treatment,
destruction,
or
secure
disposition
offsite
may
be
provided
in
cases
where
IEPA
determines that such
actions;
(1)
Are
more
cost—effective
than
other
forms
of
remedial
actions;
(2)
Subtitle
Will
create new
capacity
to manage,
in compliance with
C
of
th~
noard’s reaulations
(35
Ill.
Adin.
Code 700
57-310

—17—
hazardr,us substances Im
ad4Ition
to
those located atth. a~ectedfscillty or
(Lii)Are necasury to protect public
health, w~a~
the anv~raement
from
a
present orpotesd& r4skwbid~may be
cseatedby ~arthor
expaeesu to t~e
continued presence ofsuch substances
ormatertali.
(2)
Contaminated
soils and sediments
nraybe removed
from
th.
site.
Technologies used to remove
contamInated
sediments
on soils
lnclud.
(I)Excavation;
(II) Hydraulicdredging
(lii Mechanical dredging.
(d)
Provision cf,4Jisinotiva
Woto:
Supplie.—Alt.rUatlVa
water
supplies
can be peuild.d in aevwsl
wayre
(1) Provision of individual treatment
units;
(2)
Provision
ofwater
dnhuttcn
system:
(3)
Provision u&new
wella rn a new
location
or
deeper
wells;
(4)
Provision of
cisterns;
(5) Provision of
bottled or
treetad
water~
(~)
Provision ofupgraded
atmeni
for
existing distribution systern~.
(e)
Re!ocotiop—Perananem
relocation
of
residents, businesses,
and comnunfly
facilities
may be
provided where
ft is
de4ermined that
human
healtht~In
danger and
that, alone or in
combination
with
other measures,
relocation would
~rcoat.effective
and
environmentally
~referabe
to
other
remedial response,
~emporaiy
r~locatioa
may
also be taken
~z’~
appropriate circumstances.
~
Wo.ter healthan~~sf~ty,
Lead agency pereonnel ~hau1d
be
ware
of
hazards,
due
to a release
of
hazardous substances,
to human health
~nd safety and ex~rciae
groat caution in
hazardous
substances
in
addition
to
those
located
at
the
affected
facility;
or
(3)
Are necessary to
protect
public
health,
welfare,
or
the
environment
from a present
or potential risk which any be created
by
further
exposure to the continued
presence of such substances
or
materials.
(b)
Contaminated
soils
and
sediments
may
be
removed
from
the
site.
Technologies
used
to
remove
contaminated
sediments
on
soils
include;
(1)
Excavation;
(2)
Hydraulic dredging;
(3)
Mechanical
dredging.
L~1J
Soction
.612
Methods of Remedying Releases
-
Provision
of
Alternative
Water
Supplies.
Aiternstive
water
supplies can
be provided
in several
ways:
(a)
Provision
of
individual treatment units;
(bI
Provision
of water distribution system;
(C)
Provision
of
new
wells
in
a
new
location or deeper
(dl
Provision of cisterns;
(e)
Provision of bottled or treated water;
(ft
Provision
of
upgraded
treatment
for
existing
distribu-
tion
systems.
Sectionz’a
.~21
Methods
of Remedying Releases
Relocation
Permanent
relocation
of
residents, businesses,
and community
facilities
may
be
provided
where
it
is
determined
that
human
health
is
in
danger
and
that
alone
or
in
combination
with
other
measures,
relocation
would
be
cost—effective
and
environmentally
preferable
to other remedial
response.
Temporary
relocation may
~alaobe
taken
in
appropriate circumstances.
section2~
~~I4
Worker Health and Safety
The
SOSC
should
be
aware
of
hazards,
due
to
a
release
of
hazardous
substances,
to
human
health
and
safety and
57-311

—18—
allowing~ãvUIan
~ govem~~t
personnel Into an affectedarea until the
nsftre
of
the
release
has
been
ascer~ained.
A~ardingJy.
the
OSC or
responsible oMcMImust
conform to
applicable OSHA requirements
and
other
guidance.
All
private contractors
who are
working at th~scene
of a
release
must confozm to
applicable
provisions of the
Occupational Safety
and Health
Act and
any other
requirements
deemed
necessary by the
lead agency.
exercise
great
caution
in allowing civilian
or
government per-
sonnel
into an
affected
area until
the nature of the release has
been
ascertained,
Accordingly,
the
~
must conform
to appli-
cable
OSEA
requirements,
IDL requirements,
and other
guidance.
All private
contractors
who
are working at the scene of a release
must conform to applicable provisions
of
the
Occupational
Safety
and
Health
Act,
IDL requirements,
and
any
other
requirements
deemed necessary
by the SOSC.
57-312

~b~.nrt
Q~.-Th~at**5
~IO5~O~
~y~QL7t~
!t~erA~ettes
of
When notural
te5Ot~TcO5
are lost or
as a
sIt f~~
clod
a: ~‘ei~ase
ofa hardens subatar~&~tie
~.‘iow~ng
of~cithare desit~atedto act
V~d~ral
t~uateea
puissant
to ssctioc
e(C~C~A
for purposesof
se~rtioes
i11ChXl)~iil(b) and W7(f) of
c~CL~:
!s~
N vjejIReWW~fLose
t)armege
to resourcesof anykind
located on~
over
or under land
eub~eet
tothe
n~ana~urnent
or protection
cf
a Federal
land managing agency.
other
thanland
or
sauraes in
or
under United States
waters
that arenavigableby
deep draft
vessels, lnciwli
waters of the
contiguous zone
and
parts
of the high
seas
to
wbicb
the
National
Contingency
Pta.n is applicable and other wat~r5
~ub~ect
to tidal
lnl~uesce.
(2) Thjstoe.
Thebead of the
Federal
land
managing ~pncy,
or
thehead of
anyotbso single entity desigatatadby It
to
act as ~u~tOO
for a epecl& resource.
MI)
Natural
Resowce
Loss.
Damage
in ~.xed
or~~-flxed
resources
subject
to the ~nanage~en2err proto~t1so
sic
Federal agency, other
than
land in
resources in or anderUnited Slates
waters
that are
navigable by
deep drafi
~‘essels.
including
wetera
of the
unntiguoias
zone
and perta a)
the ~
cast to
which the Nedeeci
Finn
is epplicah~c
and other wsrtera
tubject to tidal influence.
(Z)
Tr.~zstoe.
ilia heed of
tun
Federal
agency
authorized
to manage
or
there
reroorce~by
Math~r.
or
the
bead
of
any other single
untSt~da&gaatad by
it
to act
at
tniftinO
for a
resource.
fc)(1)
NcturalR,esoWCe funs
Derange
to
resource ofany
kind auhlecl to the
management
or prolecdccl
of a Federal
a:u•cy and lying in or under inuRed
Stetea waters
that are
~a(gabinby
aRe? draft
vettcL~~
irtinuclirig wetara of
the contiguous zone
and parts
ofthe
)u~hseas
to
which
the
National
Chn.ger~cy
Plan Is
applicable and
ether
waters
sub~act
to tid~i
influence,
and
upland
areas carving as habitat
for
marine
:oananala and other apeciet
b~ar~t
to the
prctavtive
dlcflao of
~2Thjsrra, The
So~’etacy
ci
Corrunerca or the head of on~
other
singia Federal asinty
designated bry.it to
act as thsstea for
a
speciilc maoarcm
ov~ded.howrv’er,
that
wnere ruouroso
ore
tub~ectto the
statutory
authohtios
and
~urisdictioaaof the
Secretaries of
the Depar~eatts
ofCor&atmoe or
the
inteilor, they thail act as
co~.trurstaes.
(dl(l)
Natural Hesowvr, Laser.
Damages
to n.atisrsl rnowaea
by treaty (or other authority pertainin~
irs
Native American etb~es~
or located en
lands bald by
the
United States in
trust
for
Native
A~oericnn
crssrrnnrbtiet or
LndivsIuats.
(~I7)-sates. The
lieceetary of the
Dapar~en(
of the l~terioa,ortheheed
ofany otherar~ePs~eaaleswilty
diesi~zatsdb~
)~tte act an trostes
for
~&S7~
tittWèD
O1O~VA
isssu&~tlll(bfli)
of
czi~cLA
~
fi,~~
of sections
~i(b)W.til(b) and
Iti7rn
of
~QAS
States racy
Cot
eta trustee
for
damage to
resources within the bounderyo~
*
Stat.
beion~ngto, managed
by,
contrefledby.
or
apporteinlm~
~osuch State.
57-313
I
Z~8.74
.aøsm ~
(a)The Federal trustees for naturs
reeow’~cea
shall be responsible for
assessing
damages
to the
reso*wces
accordance with regulations
promulgated under seodon
~1(c)
nf
~Q.A.
seekln* recovery
for the Ic
SUBPART
G:
TRt~STEEFOR
NATURAL
RESOURCES
SectionZ~
.701
Designation of State Trustee
When
natural
resources are
lost or damaged as a re3ult
of a
discharge of oil
or release
of
a hazardous substance, th~follow-
ing
officials are designated to act as State trustee:
(a)(1)
Natural
Resource
Loss.
Damage
to
resources
of
any
kind
located
on,
over
or
under
land
subject
to
the
m~nagement
or
protection of
a State
land managing agency.
(2)
Trustee,
The
head
of
the State land managing
agency,
or
the
head
of
any
other
single
entity designated
by it
to
act
as
trustee
for
a
specific resource.
(b)(l)
Natural
Resource
Loss.
Damage
to
fixed ç~non-fixed
resources
subject
to
the
management
or
protection \~f a
State
agency,.
(2)
Trustee.
The
head
of
the
State agency
authorized
to
haanage or protect
these
resources
by
stature,
or
the
head
of
any
~singieentity
designated
by
it
to act
as
trustee
for
a specific
resource.
~c)(I)
Natural
Resource
Loss.
Damage
to
resource
of
any
~kind aubject
to
the
management
or
protection
of
a State agency
and
lying
in
or
under
the waters
of the State
and
upland
areas
serving
as
habitat
for
marine mammals
and
otWer species
subject
tho
protective
jurisdiction
of
the Department
of
(2)
Trustee,
The
head
of the Department
of
or
the
head
of
any
other
single State entity designated by
it to
act
as
trustee
for
a
specific resource;
provided,
however,
that
where
resources
are
subject
to
the
statutory
authorities
and
jurisdictions
of
the
Departments
of
or_______________
they
~ha
I
act
as
co—trustees.
~Section2.~
,‘702
Federal Trustees
The
gr~ited
States
may
act
as trustee
for
damage to resources
juithin
the
bou~~~
the
State
which
belong
to,
are
managed
by~
are
cont
olledb
era
ertain
to
th
~
Section~~.733
Responsibilities of Trustees
(a)
The
State
trustees
for
natural
resources
shall
be re-
sponsible for
assessing
damages
to the resources, seeking

—2—
frt~rn
the pers~r..~aMbkor from
the
Fund, anddev~sI~
andcarrying oul
restoration. rehabilitation
and
replacement
plans
pursuant
to ~CLA.
(b~
Where there aremultiple
trustees.
because of
co-existing
or
contiguous
natural
resuwces
or Gutacurreni
jurisdictions, they
shall coordinate and
cooperate in carrying out
these
responsib4lities.
recovery
for
the
losses
from
the
person
responsible
or from
the
Fund,
and
devising
and
carrying
out
restoration,
rehabilitation
and
replacement plans.
(hI
Where
there
are multiple
trustees,
because of co—exist-
ing
or
contiguous
natural
resources
or
concurrent
jurisdictions,
they
shall coordinate and cooperate
in carrying out these respon-
sibilities.
57-314

Subpart N-~
$f DISPeroSSUS
and
OtherChe~~
~300.51
(krora~.
(al Sectian 311(c)(2XG) of
the
Clean
Water
Act
requires
that
EPA
prepare a
schedule ofdispersants
and other
chemicals, If
any, that may
be used
in
carrying
out the plan.
(b) The
OSC. with
the
concurrence of
the
EPA
representative
to
the
RET and
in
consultation with
the
States, may
authorize
the use of
dispersants
and
other
chemicals
on
oil
spills: provided.
bowever.
that
suchdiapersants
and
other cb~micalsmust be
on the list of
accepted
dlspersants
prepared
by EPA.
(c
in
the case
of
dispersants
and
•sther chemicals not included on the hsl
ofaccepted
diepersarita,
EPA will
continue to authorize use
on a
case-by-
case
basis. Case-by-cue approvals
will
be
made by
the Administrator
or her
rJeeienee.
SUSPART
if:
USE
OF
DISPERSANTS
AND
OTHER
CHEMICALS
C
section
7(17
.~19!
General
(a)
The
SOSC
with
the
concurrence
of
the
~
representa-
tive
to
the
SRT
and
in
consultation
with
the
affected
local
governments,
may
authorize
the
use
of
dispersants
and
other
chemicals on oil
spills;
provided, however,
that such dispersants
and
other
chemicals
must be
on the
list of accepted dispersants
prepared
by
the United States Environmental Protection Agency
pursuant to Section 311(c)
(2)(G) of the Clean Water Act (33 OSC
466
et seq.),
as amended.
(hI
In
the
case
of
dispersants
and
other
chemicals
not
included on the list of accepted dispersants,
IEPA
will authorize
use on
a case-by-case basis not inconsistent wTt~Federalrequir~
ments.
Case—by—case
approvirs
will
be
made
by
the Director
or
his designee.
57-315

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