ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    March 19, 1987
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    RCRA UPDATE, USEPA REGULATIONS
    )
    R86—46
    (7—1—86 THROUGH 9—30—86)
    )
    PROPOSAL FOR PUBLIC COMMENT.
    PROPOSED OPINION OF THE BOARD (by J. Anderson):
    By a separate Order, pursuant to Section 22.4(a) of the
    Environmental Protection Act (Act), the Board is proposing to
    amend the RCRA regulations. In accordance with the RCRA
    procedural rules (Section 102.202), the Board invites public
    comment for 45 days after publication of the proposal in the
    Illinois Register.
    On October 9, 1986, the Board opened this docket for the
    purpose of updating the RCRA rules to agree with recent USEPA
    amendments.
    Section 22.4(a) of the Act governs adoption of regulations
    establishing the RCRA program in Illinois. Section 22.4(a)
    provides for quick adoption of regulations which are “identical
    in substance” to federal regulations. Neither Title VII of the
    Act nor Section 5 of the Administrative Procedure Act applies to
    rules adopted under Section 22.4(a). Because this rulemaking is
    not subject to Section 5 of the Administrative Procedure Act, it
    is not subject to review by the Joint Committee on Administrative
    Rules (JCAR). The federal RCRA regulations are found at 40 CFR
    260 through 270, and 280. This rulemaking updates Illinois’ RCRA
    rules to correspond with federal amendments during the period
    July 1 through September 30, 1986. The Federal Registers
    utilized are as follows:
    51 Fed Reg. 25350
    July 11, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 25422
    July 14, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 28295
    August 6, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 28556
    August 8, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 28663
    August 8, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 29429
    August 15, 1986
    51 Fed Reg. 33612
    September 22, 1986
    HISTORY OF RCRA and UIC ADOPTION
    The Illinois RCRA and UIC (Underground Injection Control)
    rules, together with more stringent state rules particularly
    applicable to hazardous waste, include the following:
    702
    RCRA and UIC Permit Programs
    76-457

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    703
    RCRA Permit Program
    704
    UIC Permit Program
    705
    Procedures for Permit Issuance
    709
    Wastestream Authorizations
    720
    General
    721
    Identification and Listing
    722
    Generator Standards
    723
    Transporter Standards
    724
    Final TSD Standards
    725
    Interim Status TSD Standards
    726
    Specific Wastes and Management Facilities
    729
    Landfills: Prohibited Wastes
    730
    UIC Operating Requirements
    731
    Underground Storage Tanks
    Special procedures for RCRA cases are included in Parts 102,
    103, 104 and 106.
    Adoption of these rules has proceeded in several stages.
    The Phase I RCRA rules were adopted and amended as follows:
    R8l—22 45 PCB 317, February 4, 1982, 6 Ill. Reg. 4828,
    April 23, 1982.
    R82—18 51 PCB 31, January 13, 1983, 7 Ill. Reg. 2518,
    March 4, 1983.
    Illinois received Phase I interim authorization on May 17,
    1982 (47 Fed. Reg. 21043).
    The UIC rules were adopted as follows:
    R8l—32 47 PCB 93, May 13, 1982; October 15, 1982, 6 Ill.
    Reg. 12479.
    The UIC rules were amended in R82—l8, which is referenced
    above. The UIC rules were also amended in R83—39:
    R83—39 55 PCB 319, December 15, 1983; 7 Ill. Reg. 17338,
    December 20, 1983.
    Illinois received UIC authorization February 1, 1984. The
    Board has recently updated the UIC rules:
    R85—23 June 19, 1986; 10 Ill. Reg. 13274, August 8, 1986.
    The Phase II RCRA rules included adoption of Parts 703 and
    724, which established the permit program and final TSD
    standards. The Phase II rules were adopted and amended as
    follows:
    R82—l9 53 PCB 131, July 26, 1983, 7 Ill. Reg. 13999,
    October 28, 1983.
    76-458

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    R83—24 55 PCB 31, December 15, 1983, 8 Ill. Reg. 200,
    January 6, 1984.
    On September 6, 1984, the Third District Appellate Court
    upheld the Board’s actions in adopting R82—l9 and R83—24.
    (Commonwealth Edison et al. v. IPCB, 127 Ill. App. 3d 446; 468 NE
    2d 1339 (Third Dist. 1984).)
    The Board updated the RCRA rules to correspond with USEPA
    amendments in several dockets:
    R84—9
    64 PCB 427, June 13, 1985; 9 Ill. Reg. 11964,
    effective July 24, 1985.
    R85—22 December 20, 1985 and January 9, 1986; 10 Ill. Reg.
    968, effective January 2, 1986.
    R86—l
    July 11, 1986; 10 Ill. Reg. 13998, August 22,
    1986.
    R86—19 October 23, 1986; 10 Ill. Reg. 20630, December 12,
    1986.
    R86—28 February 5 and March 5, 1987.
    R86—46 This Docket.
    Illinois received final authorization for the RCRA program
    effective January 31, 1986.
    The Board added to the federal listings of hazardous waste
    by listing dioxins pursuant to Section 22.4(d) of the Act:
    R84—34 61 PCB 247, November 21, 1984; 8 Ill. Reg. 24562,
    effective December 11, 1984.
    This was effectively repealed by R85—22, which included
    adoption of USEPA’s dioxin listings.
    The Board has procedures to be followed in cases before it
    involving the RCRA rules:
    R84—lO 62 PCB 87, 349, December 20, 1984 and January 10,
    1985; 9 Ill. Reg. 1383, effective January 16,
    1985.
    The Board also adopted in Part 106 special procedures to be
    followed in certain determinations. Part 106 was adopted in R85—
    22, which is listed above.
    The Board has also adopted requirements limiting and
    restricting the landfilling of liquid hazardous waste, hazardous
    wastes containing halogenated compounds and hazardous wastes
    generally:
    76-459

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    R81—25 60 PCB 381, October 25, 1984; 8 Ill. Reg. 24124,
    December 4, 1984;
    R83—28 February 26, 1986; 10 Ill. Reg. 4875, effective
    March 7, 1986.
    R86—9
    Emergency rules adopted October 23, 1986; 10 Ill.
    Reg. 19787, effective November 5, 1986.
    The Board’s action in adopting emergency rules in R86—9 was
    reversed (CBE and IEPA v. IPCB et al., First District, January
    26, 1987).
    DETAILED DISCUSSION
    The USEPA amendments involved in this update are summarized
    as follows:
    51 FR
    1986
    25350
    July 11
    Liability insurance
    25422
    July 14
    Tank systems
    28295
    August 6
    Corrections to listings
    28556
    August 8
    Corrections to biennial reporting
    requirement
    28663
    August 8
    Exports of hazardous waste
    29429
    August 15
    Corrections to tank systems rules
    33612
    September 22 Correction to listing of spent
    pickle liquor
    Most of the amendments are drawn from the July 14 tank
    systems rules. The second largest set are drawn from the August
    8 requirements concerning exports of hazardous waste to other
    countries. The July 11 rules add a corporate guarantee mechanism
    as an alternative to liability insurance.
    Section 703.155
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 270.72, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Req. 25471. Operators of interim status facilities
    are allowed, without filing a permit application, to modify tank
    systems to meet the new requirements discussed below in
    connection with Section 725.293.
    Section 703.183
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 270.14, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. The amendments modify the contents of the
    general Part B application to request information related to the
    new requirements for tank systems.
    Section 703.202
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 270.16, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. The portion of the application relating
    7~-46O

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    specifically to tank systems has been largely replaced. Section
    703.202(h) deals with alternative design and operating practices
    for tank systems. As is discussed below, the Board will grant
    alternatives pursuant to a petition for adjusted standards.
    Section 703.202(h)(3) has been added to require the permit
    applicant to include a copy of the Board Order granting an
    adjusted standard, or a copy of the petition if the matter is
    still pending.
    Section 720.102 (Not amended)
    This Section deals with confidentiality. USEPA amended its
    confidentiality rule, 40 CFR 260.2, at 51 Fed. Reg. 28682, to add
    specific provisions regarding confidentiality of information
    supplied to the State Department regarding exports of hazardous
    waste. The Board has not proposed an equivalent for two
    reasons. First, exports will be primarily administered by USEPA,
    as is discussed in connection with Section 722.150. Second, to
    the extent the Agency may become involved in this,
    confidentiality must be handled pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    120, as is already provided in Section 720.102.
    Section 720.110
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 260.10, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. The amendments add definitions related to
    tank systems. The following definitions have been added:
    Aboveground tank, ancillary equipment, component, corrosion
    expert, existing tank system, inground tank, installation
    inspector, leak—detection system, new tank system, onground tank,
    sump, tank system, underground tank, unfit—for—use tank system
    and zone of engineering control.
    Section 720.111
    This Section incorporates by reference materials used in
    Parts 720 through 725. It has no close counterpart in the CFR.
    The Board has proposed to amend this Section by adding references
    to several items used in the new requirements for tank systems.
    The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) requires that the
    Board limit incorporations by reference to materials readily
    available to the public, that it provide sufficient information
    for the public to find the documents and that it not incorporate
    future amendments or editions. The Board has proposed to comply
    with the APA requirements.
    The Board has consolidated the incorporations into a single
    Section, which is referenced when the incorporations are used in
    the other rules. The Board has to include with incorporations
    more information than USEPA. It is more efficient to provide
    this one time, rather than repeating it throughout the rules.
    76-461

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    Most of the incorporations are standards set by industry or
    standards organizations. The standards are known by the initials
    of the organization, such as ANSI, API and ASTM. The Board has
    proposed to rearrange this Section into an alphabetical list of
    organizations by initials. This allows the Board to shorten the
    Section since it is not necessary to repeat the full names and
    addresses of the organizations, some of which have several
    standards used. The Board solicits comment on the organization
    of this Section, and on the additional information which has been
    added to the incorporations.
    The Board has added the statement, now required by the APA,
    that the incorporations include no future editions or
    amendments. The Board has proposed to delete the availability
    statements concerning the Federal Register Office and the
    Illinois State Library. USEPA has not indicated whether the
    newly incorporated material has in fact been deposited in the
    Federal Register Office. Since these statements are not
    necessary, the Board has proposed to delete them.
    Section 721.104
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 261.4, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. The amendment to Section 72l.104(a)(8)
    adds an exclusion for secondary materials that are reclaimed and
    returned to the original production process where storage occurs
    in a closed tank system.
    Section 721.105
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 261.5, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 28682. Small quantity generators will no longer
    be conditionally exempt if they export hazardous waste to other
    countries.
    Section 721.106
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 721.6, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 28682. The exclusion for reclaimed ethanol under
    Section 72l.106(a)(3)(A) may be subject to the new provisions
    regarding exports of hazardous waste.
    Section 721.132
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 261.32, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 33612. This again modifies the definition of
    K062, spent pickle liquor. This listing is now defined in terms
    of waste from facilities within SIC Codes 331 and 332. The Board
    has added a reference to the definition of “SIC Code” which was
    added to Section 720.110 in a prior rulemaking. The definition
    in turn refers to Section 720.111, which includes full
    information required under the APA. The Board solicits comment
    as to whether the edition cited is the same edition currently
    used by USEPA.
    76-462

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    Section 721.133 and Appendix H
    These are drawn from 40 CFR 261.33 and Appendix VIII which
    were amended at 51 Fed. Reg. 2829B. USEPA has proposed to
    correct several listings, and to add Chemical Abstracts reference
    numbers to the listings.
    The USEPA publication is supposed to make no substantive
    changes. It includes a table which purports to list the changes
    to the listings, and also the listings as modified. However, on
    careful examination, not all of the changes in the table have
    actually been made to the listings as published. Furthermore,
    the changes indicated in the table comprise only about 5 of the
    changes which have actually been made. The Board will not
    discuss the problems with the listings in detail in this Proposed
    Opinion, but will make additional background material concerning
    the listings available to commenters who request it.
    Section 722.134
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 262.34, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. This modifies the accumulation times
    lox
    generators using tank systems.
    The Board notes that this Section includes, without
    amendment, the provisions relating to extension of accumulation
    times, which were commented on in R86—19 and R86—28. The Board
    welcomes additional comment on these provisions.
    Section 722.141
    This Section is drawn from 40 CFR 262.41, which was amended
    at 51 Fed. Reg. 28682. The Board rule differs from the USEPA
    rule in that the Board declined to adopt the USEPA biennial
    report requirement, but instead retained the annual report. The
    present amendments exempt exported waste from the report
    requirement. Exports are reported instead under Section 722.156.
    Section 722.150 et seq.
    USEPA modified the requirements concerning exports, and
    imports, of hazardous waste at 51 Fed. Reg. 28682. An exporter
    has to notify USEPA 60 days prior to shipment. USEPA notifies
    the receiving country through the State Department. If the
    country consents to accept the waste, the U.S. Embassy cables an
    “Acknowledgement of Consent” to USEPA. The exporter has to
    attach the Acknowledgement to the manifest or shipping paper. A
    copy of the manifest must be given to U.S. Customs at the point
    of departure from the United States.
    The Board has proposed to adopt these rules, although ~JSEPA
    would be the administering agency rather than the Agency. The
    Board solicits comment as to whether it would be sufficient to
    76-463

    —8—
    simply provide that exporters have to comply with the USEPA
    rules.
    Section 722.150(d) and (e), which concern imports, have been
    moved to Subpart F, Section 722.160. Section 722.151, which
    concerns farmers, has been moved to Subpart G, Section 722.170.
    Section 723.120
    The rules governing manifests for transporters have been
    amended to reflect the new rules on exports of hazardous waste.
    Section 724.115
    Section 724.lls(b)(4) has been amended to reference the
    inspection schedule rules for tank systems, which are discussed
    below. 51 Fed. Reg. 25471 contains an error which has been
    corrected. “Malfunction of any operator error” has been changed
    to “Malfunction or any operator error.”
    Section 724.173
    Section 724.173(b)(6) has been amended to reference testing
    as required under the tank systems rules. 51 Fed. Reg. 25471
    contains an error which has been corrected. USEPA has also added
    a reference to the groundwater protection rules of Subpart F, so
    that the operating record must now include analytical data where
    required by “Subpart F and Sections 724.291...” This has been
    corrected to “Subpart F or Sections 724.291...”
    Section 724.175
    40 CFR 264.75 was amended at 51 Fed. Reg. 28556. Section
    724.175(h) and (i) have been added to require generators which
    treat, store or dispose of waste on—site to report on their
    efforts to reduce volume or toxicity. Note that the Board rule
    will require an annual report, rather than a biennial report.
    The Board declined to adopt the biennial report requirement in a
    prior rulemaking.
    Section 724.210 and 724.240
    Section 724.2l0(b)(3) has been added to state that the post-
    closure rules apply to certain tank systems, as well as to
    landfills, and to certain piles and lagoons. Under new Section
    724.240(b)(3), such tank systems would have to provide financial
    assurance for post—closure care.
    Section 724.247
    The liability insurance requirements were amended at 51 Fed.
    Reg. 25354. Section 724.247(g) has been added to allow parent
    corporations which meet the financial test to give a guarantee in
    lieu of liability insurance for the subsidiary. As provided in
    76-464

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    Section 724.247(a)(2) and (3), and (b)(2) and (3), the operator
    can meet the liability insurance requirement through a
    combination of insurance and financial test, or a combination of
    insurance and parent guarantee.
    40 CFR 264.147(a) (2) is worded slightly differently
    from
    (b)(2). For sudden accidental occurrences, the operator can meet
    the insurance requirement “by passing a financial test or using
    the corporate guarantee
    ...
    as specified in paragraph (g).” For
    non—sudden accidental occurrences, the operator can meet the
    requirement “by passing a financial test or using the corporate
    guarantee
    ...
    as specifed in paragraphs (f) and (g).” This
    assymmetry is repeated in Section 265.147. It is subject to the
    interpretation that the operator can meet a financial test other
    than that of paragraph (f) for the sudden occurrences, for
    example the “has not yet filed bankruptcy petition” test
    suggested in R84—22. The Board has proposed to adopt the USEPA
    language, but solicits comment.
    The third sentence of paragraph (g)(l) seems to contain an
    error which the Board has corrected. “The guarantee must meet
    the requirements for owners and operators...” has been changed to
    “The guarantor must meet the requirements for owners and
    operators.”
    The introductory material to 51 Fed. Reg. 25354 refers to a
    Section 264.147(g) which is to be redesignated as (h). This
    paragraph, which includes past compliance dates, has never been
    adopted by the Board.
    40 CFR 264.147(g)(2) provides that corporate guarantees may
    be used only if the Attorney General or the insurance
    commissioner of two states submit written statements to USEPA
    that the guarantee is valid and enforceable. The statements must
    come from officials in the state in which the facility is located
    and the state in which the guarantor is incorporated. There are
    a number of problems involved in translating this into State law.
    There are several possible legal objections to this type of
    guarantee. The first is that the guarantor is in a sense writing
    an insurance contract, and may be subject to regulation as an
    insurer. This is alleviated by the fact that the guarantee is
    restricted to parent corporations which own more than 50 of the
    operator. The second objection has to do with the power of the
    guarantor. It may be incorporated under a state law which does
    not allow business corporations to write guarantees or insurance,
    or its articles of incorporation may so limit it. The third
    objection has to do with the law of guarantees, which may be very
    restrictive in some states.
    The USEPA rule seems to require case—by—case certification
    where USEPA administers the RCRA program. For the Illinois
    program, the facility is always in Illinois. Therefore, the
    Board can get generic certification as to legality in Illinois.
    76-465

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    The Board will solicit comment from both the Attorney General and
    the Department of Insurance.
    With respect to other. states, there are several
    possibilities. The first would be to require each guarantor to
    obtain an opinion from its state to attach to each guarantee.
    The Agency would review these on a case—by—case basis. The
    second option would be to request generic certifications from
    other nearby states, and to include a list with the rule. The
    Board has proposed to utilize a third option. It will limit the
    use of these guarantees to situations governed by Illinois law,
    thereby averting the problem of reviewing the laws of other
    states.
    The USEPA rule requires a statement from the state of
    incorporation of the guarantor. However, the validity of this
    type of guarantee is governed by the law of the place where it is
    executed, not the law of the state of incorporation. For
    example, consider a Delaware corporation with headquarters in New
    York and a facility in Illinois. If the guarantee were executed
    in New York, its validity, assuming the corporation had power to
    make guarantees, would be a matter of New York law, although
    licensing may be required by the Illinois Department of
    Insurance. The USEPA rule ignores New York. This is a major
    weakness, since many corporations have headquarters in states
    other than the state in which they are organized. Another major
    problem with the USEPA rule would be the expense associated with
    enforcement of the guarantee in the courts of other states.
    The Board has proposed to require officials of the parent
    corporation to come into Illinois to execute the guarantee, to
    agree that the guarantee is subject to Illinois law, and to agree
    to submit to Illinois Court jurisdiction. This makes the
    question one of Illinois law, to which the Illinois Attorney
    General alone can certify. The Agency can insist on proof that
    the parent has the power to make the guarantee on a case—by—case
    basis, just as they examine documents to assure that the
    corporate officials have the power to act for the corporation.
    In R86—28 the Board proposed to delete Section
    724.247(b)(4), which includes past compliance dates for obtaining
    liability insurance. Pursuant to a request from USEPA, on March
    5, 1987, the Board reinserted this language, but indicated that
    it would consider deleting it again in this Docket. The Board
    has again proposed to repeal these past compliance dates. In the
    absence of dates, the rule will require immediate compliance with
    the insurance requirement. This is the same result as keeping
    the past dates in, only it takes a half page less space in the
    rulebook. As to the question of enforcement for past violations,
    the rules which were in effect as of the date of the violation
    remain enforceable. In that some of the dates specified were
    before the Board adopted the requirement, and before Illinois
    received authorization, there is a period of time during which
    enforcement was possible only with respect to the federal rule.
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    There is nothing the Board can do to adopt a retroactive
    requirement.
    Section 724.251
    The Board has updated the incorporation by reference of the
    USEPA forms in 40 CFR 264.151, which have been modified to
    reflect the changes discussed above. The Agency will revise its
    printed forms to reflect these changes.
    Section 724.290
    USEPA amended the requirements for tank systems which treat
    or store hazardous waste at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471. Corrections
    appeared at 51 Fed. Reg. 29430. The Board has proposed to adopt
    similar changes.
    These provisions involve tanks used to treat or store
    hazardous wastes. Tanks used to store petroleum products are
    regulated under Part 732.
    Section 724.291
    Section 724.291(a) requires that the operator of an existing
    tank conduct an assessment of the tank and determine either that
    the tank system is not leaking or, on the other hand, that it is
    unfit for use. The Board has added language to the federal text
    to make this clearer. Section 724.291(b) requires that the
    assessment “determine that the tank system is adequately
    designed...” The Board has modified this to make it clear that
    the assessment could reach a negative conclusion also.
    This and the following Sections reference various industry
    design standards. These will be incorporated by reference in
    Section 720.111 above. Since the full library reference is in
    Section 720.111, the Board has shortened the names of the
    documents as used in the rules.
    Section 724.292
    This Section specifies requirements for the design and
    installation of new tank systems.
    Section 724.293
    40 CFR 264.193(a) (2) contains a reference to tanks used to
    store or treat “F020, F02l,
    ...
    and F027.” From the context it
    is clear that “or” was intended.
    Section 724.l93(c)(3), (c)(4) and (e)(3)(C) propose to allow
    the Agency to approve designs of secondary containment systems
    which would not necessarily allow removal of accumulated liquids
    within 24 hours if the operator makes certain specified
    showings. 40 CFR 264.193(c) allows these if the operator “can”
    76-467

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    make the demonstrations. The Board has modified these to require
    that the operator actually make the demonstrations, which appears
    to be what USEPA intends. The Board has also modified these
    provisions to specify that the demonstrations are to be made by
    way of a permit application. These provisions are not to be
    construed as allowing the Agency to grant “variances” after a
    release has occurred. If operators have tank systems which will
    not allow prompt removal of liquids, they should so indicate in
    the permit application. The Agency will specify the removal time
    in the permit.
    40 CFR 264.l93(e)(2)(i) includes a reference to “its”
    boundary, where the antecedent is not altogether clear. Section
    724.293(e)(2)(A) replaces this with “the vault system’s”.
    40 CFR 264.l93(e)(2)(v) includes incorrect cross references
    to the definition of hazardous waste. These have been corrected
    in Section 724.293(e)(2)(E).
    40 CFR 264.193(g) allows USEPA to grant “variances” from the
    secondary containment requirements for tanks. The operator has
    to demonstrate either that “alternative design and operating
    practices,” together with location characteristics, will be at
    least as effective as secondary containment, or that, in the
    event of a release which does migrate to groundwater, there will
    be no substantial hazard to human health or the environment. The
    Board has proposed to utilize an adjusted standards procedure
    pursuant to Section 28.1 of the Act to make these decisions. The
    Board has also proposed procedures in35 Ill. Adm. Code 106.
    These are taken from the combined sewer overflow procedures of
    Part 306. They will replace the existing Board procedures in
    Part 106, which were adopted in R85—22. The modified procedures
    will allow the Agency to join as a co—petitioner, and will
    require a rulemaking—type hearing instead of the variance—type
    hearing of old Part 106.
    Section 724.293(g) and (h) reference these procedures, and
    specify the level of justification required for the adjusted
    standards. The levels of justification are taken verbatim from
    the USEPA rules.
    As provided in Section 28.1 of the Act and Part 106,
    adjusted standards are available only where the substantive rule
    of general applicability specifically references the adjusted
    standards procedures. Operators cannot request adjusted
    standards with respect to any other general rules.
    40 CFR 264.193(h) (1) requires that the USEPA variance
    request be initiated 24 months prior to the date secondary
    containment is required for existing tanks, or 30 days prior to
    entering into a contract for a new tank. The Board has included
    these time limits, but notes that any contracts should be
    contingent on the outcome of the alternative design or operating
    practices demonstration, since 30 days would not be nearly enough
    time to complete the adjusted standards proceeding.
    76-468

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    The Board has added Section 724.293(h)(2)(B) to require the
    applicant include a portion of the Part B permit application with
    the petition for an adjusted standard.
    Section 724.293(h)(4) requires that the Agency issue or
    modify the RCRA permit so as to require the permittee to
    construct and operate the tank as provided in the Board Order
    approving the alternative design or operating practices.
    Section 724.294
    This Section specifies operating requirements, such as spill
    prevention, for tank systems.
    Section 724.295
    This Section requires inspection of tank systems.
    Section 724.296
    Section 724.296(d)(1) requires reporting of releases from
    tank systems to USEPA within 24 hours unless the release has
    already been reported pursuant to 40 CFR 302, which concerns
    CERCLA reporting. The Board has proposed to always require
    reporting to the Agency.
    Following 40 CFR 264.196(f) is a note reciting USEPA’s
    enforcement authority under the RCRA Act. Although USEPA may
    retain part of this authority in Illinois following
    authorization, it is not necessary for the Board to recite it in
    the Board rules.
    Section 724.297
    This Section requires that the operator remove or
    decontaminate all waste residues and tank system components on
    closure. If this is not possible, the tank system is subject to
    the post—closure care requirements and associated financial
    assurance.
    Section 724.298 and 724.299
    The provisions regarding ignitable, reactive and
    incompatible waste have been modified to reflect changes in
    terminology.
    Section 725.113
    Section 725.ll3(b)(6) has been modified to reference waste
    analysis rules for interim status tank systems.
    Section 725.115
    76-469

    —14—
    Section 725.lls(b)(4) has been modified to reference
    inspection requirements for tank systems.
    Section 725.173
    Section 725.l73(b)(3) and (6) have been modified to require
    results of waste analysis in the operating record for facilities
    with tank systems.
    Section 725.175
    40 CFR 265.75 was amended at 51 Fed. Reg. 28556. Section
    725.175(h) and (i) have been added to require generators which
    treat, store or dispose of waste on—site to report on their
    efforts to reduce volume or toxicity. Note that the Board rule
    will require an annual report, rather than a biennial report.
    The Board declined to adopt the biennial report requirement in a
    prior rulemaking.
    Section 725.210
    40 CFR 265.110 was amended at 51 Fed. Reg. 25471 to state
    that tanks which must close as landfills are subject to the post—
    closure care rules. The USEPA amendment seems to delete 40 CFR
    264.210(b)(2), which states the similar requirement for lagoons
    and piles which must close as landfills. The Board believes this
    may be an error, and will retain these provisions, unless
    otherwise clarified. The tank system rule will therefore appear
    as Section 725.210(b) (3).
    Section 725.240
    Interim status tank systems which must close as landfills
    have to provide financial assurance for post—closure care.
    Section 725.247
    Interim status facilities will be allowed to use a corporate
    guarantee for liability insurance. This is similar to Section
    724.247, discussed above.
    The Board has proposed to repeal Section 725.247(b)(4), also
    for the reasons discussed above.
    Section 725.290 et seq.
    The interim status rules for tank systems are very similar
    to Section 724.290 et seq., discussed above.
    This Proposed Opinion supports the Board’s proposal for
    public comment of this same day.
    76-470

    —15—
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, here~y certify tha~t the above Proposed Opinion was adopted
    on the
    /9~1~~
    day of
    ____________,
    1987, by a vote of
    ~O
    Dorothy M. unn, Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    76-471

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