ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
September 11, 1986
IN THE MATTER OF:
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VOLATILE ORGANIC MATERIAL
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R82—14
EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY
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SOURCES: RACT III
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DISSENTING OPINION (by J. D. Dumelle):
Section 215.612(b) as proposed here by the majority appears
to contravene both the Administrative Procedure Act and the
doctrine of non—delegation.
A Federal action designating an Illinois county as non—
attainment (presumably for ozone) would make any petroleum dry
cleaner in that county or in contiguous counties subject to these
rules. This dry cleaner would have a year or less to comply
since December 31, 1987 is given as an outside date.
How would the dry cleaner even know that it is subject to
this rule? There would be no publication in the Illinois
Register of this Federal designation of non—attainment. What if
it were inordinately expensive to comply with these rules? There
would have been no opportunity for a hearing on the economic
hardship created. And what happens after December 31, 1987? Is
no time given to comply?
The Pollution Control Board is assigned the environmental
rulemaking function by the Environmental Protection Act. That
function, once assigned, cannot be redelegated. A Federal action
cannot impose the triggering of a rule in Illinois unless the
Legislature has expressly provided for that by statute. That has
not been done.
Finally, Section 215.612(b) does not specifically designate
“non—attainment for ozone” as the action at issue. It could be
read that any non—attainment designation, whether for particulate
or sulfur dioxide or carbon monoxide or oxides of nitrogen would
trigger the rules.
~/
Jacob D. Dumelle, P.E.
Chairman
72-357
—2—
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby
c~~Q~ifythat
the ~tove Dissenting Opinion was filed
on the
—
day of
____________
1986.
~orothy M. Guhn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
72-358