1. CONCLUSION

ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
December 7, 2000
IN THE MATTER OF: )
)
PETITION OF MIDWEST ) AS 96-9
GENERATION, LLC (formerly petition ) (Adjusted Standard – Land)
of COMMONWEALTH EDISON )
COMPANY) FOR ADJUSTED )
STANDARD FROM 35 ILL. ADM. )
CODE 811.814 )
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by R.C. Flemal):
On November 8, 2000, Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) and Midwest
Generation, LLC (Midwest) filed a motion to reopen this docket, AS 96-9, and substitute
Midwest as the petitioner and holder of the adjusted standard issued by the Board to
ComEd on August 15, 1996.
ComEd and Midwest represent that the Environmental Protection Agency
(Agency) has reviewed the motion and agrees that the August 15, 1996 order should be
amended to identify Midwest as the named party on the order. Mot. at 8. Today’s order
reflects this caption change.
For the reasons set forth below, the Board grants the motion to reopen this docket
and substitute the name of Midwest Generation, LLC, for Commonwealth Edison
Company in its August 15, 1996 order.
The Board granted an adjusted standard to ComEd on August 15, 1996.
In re
Petition of Commonwealth Edison Company for an Adjusted Standard from 35 Ill. Adm.
Code Parts 811 and 814 (August 15, 1996), AS 96-9. ComEd was the operator of the
Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Ash Landfill (Lincoln Quarry). Lincoln Quarry is used exclusively
for the disposal of bottom ash and slag produced by coal burning operation at the
Midwest Generation Joliet generating stations. Mot. at 2.
On March 22, 1999, ComEd agreed to sell to Edison Mission Energy (EME),
among other things, the lease for the operation of the Lincoln Quarry.
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Mot. at 4. In the
agreement, EME agreed to assume and be responsible for all obligations and liabilities
related to, arising from, or associated with ownership, occupancy, use or operation of the
acquired assets from and after the closing. Mot. at 4. Also pursuant to the agreement,
EME had the right, before closing, to assign all of its rights in the agreement and any
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EME is the world’s leading developer, owner and operator of independent power
facilities. Mot. at 4.

 
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related agreements to corporations, partnerships or limited liability companies in which
all of the outstanding equity interests are owned or controlled by EME. Mot. at 5. On
December 15, 1999, EME assigned its rights under the agreement to Midwest, which is a
limited liability company indirectly owned by EME. Mot. at 5. Midwest is now the
lessee and operator of the Lincoln Quarry and has assumed all the rights and obligations
associated with the operation of the Lincoln Quarry, including the obligation to provide
adequate financial assurance and to comply with all other applicable laws. Mot. at 5.
In December of 1999, ComEd and Midwest filed with the Agency an application
to transfer the revised Lincoln Quarry permit from ComEd to Midwest. Mot. at 5. In
September, 2000. The Agency approved the application to transfer the permit and issued
a revised permit to Midwest, as the operator. Exh. 2.
ComEd and Midwest note that the permit transfer will not change the Lincoln
Quarry operation. Mot. at 5. It will continue to be used solely for the disposal of bottom
ash and slag generated by the operation of the Joliet generating stations. Mot. at 5-6.
Additionally, Midwest has retained much of ComEd’s workforce. Mot. at 6.
Particularly, the employee involved in the recordkeeping and oversight responsibilities
for the Lincoln Quarry has been retained. Mot. at 6. Furthermore, Midwest continues to
employ the same engineering company used by ComEd for implementing the
groundwater monitoring program. Mot. at 6.
The parties also argue that the relevant factors that justified the grant of the
adjusted standard in 1996 did not involve the Lincoln Quarry operator’s identity, but
rather the physical characteristics related to the Lincoln Quarry. Mot. at 7. The transfer
of the operations of the Lincoln Quarry to Midwest does not impact these factors. Mot. at
8. The parties also argue that the Board has previously granted similar relief in other
matters. Mot. at 6-8;
In re
Petition of Envirite Corporation for Revised Adjusted
Standard from 35 Ill. Adm. Code 721 Subpart D (November 7, 1996), AS 94-10;
In re
Petition of Commonwealth Edison Company for Adjusted Standard from 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 302.211(d) and (e) (March 16, 2000), AS 96-10.
CONCLUSION
Based on ComEd’s and Midwest’s representations that the Agency concurs in this
request, operations at the Lincoln Quarry will not change, and upon the Board’s previous
finding of justification in its August 15, 1996 order, the Board officially reopens this
docket and substitutes the name of Midwest Generation, LLC, for Commonwealth Edison
Company in its August 15, 1996 order.
1. The Board hereby amends its August 15, 1996 order in this matter, and
grants to Midwest Generation, LLC, an adjusted standard for the
Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site with respect to the following regulations: 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 814.302(b)(1), 811.319(a)(2), 811.319(a)(3), 811.318(b)(5),
811.320(c), and 811.314.

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2. The following Board regulations do not apply to the Joliet/Lincoln Quarry
Site: 35 Ill. Adm. Code 811.105, 811.106, 811.107(a), 811.107(b),
811.107(i), 811.310,811.311, 811.312, 811.313, 811.321, and 811.322.
3.
 
Midwest Generation, LLC shall dispose only bottom ash and slag from the
combustion of coal in the Main Quarry.
4.
 
Midwest Generation, LLC shall operate a leachate collection and
management system at the Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site that assures
compliance with effluent limitations contained in an NPDES
permit duly issued by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. The
leachate collection and management system shall consist of:
a)
 
A gravity flow drainage system that:
i)
 
Channels supernatant liquid from the Main Quarry into the
North Quarry; and
ii)
 
Assures that the water level in the Main Quarry is
maintained below the natural water table level.
b)
 
A permitted point source discharge from the North Quarry to the
Des Plaines River.
5.
 
Groundwater Sampling.
a)
 
Midwest Generation, LLC shall analyze groundwater from the
monitoring well system at the Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site, in
accordance with the requirements of 35 Ill. Adm. Code
811.319(a)(1), for the following constituents:
Ammonia Fluoride Selenium Total Organic
Arsenic Manganese Sodium Carbon
Boron Molybdenum Sulfate Zinc
Cadmium pH Total Dissolved
Chloride Potassium Solids
b)
 
Except for the constituents monitored in accordance with a),
Midwest Generation, LLC shall sample its monitoring well system
on an annual basis for all inorganic constituents for which the
Board has established Class II groundwater standards under 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 620.420(a).

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i)
 
If Midwest Generation, LLC detects, and confirms through
replicate sampling, a statistically significant increase above
applicable groundwater standards for any constituent
monitored under this paragraph, Midwest Generation, LLC
shall monitor that constituent in accordance with the
requirements of paragraph a).
ii) If, after monitoring for five years in accordance with this
paragraph, Midwest Generation, LLC does not detect a
statistically significant increase above applicable
groundwater standards for a constituent monitored under
this paragraph ii), Midwest Generation, LLC may propose
as a permit modification to discontinue monitoring for that
constituent.
6.
 
Waste Sampling.
a)
 
At least once annually, Midwest Generation, LLC shall determine
the semi-volatile organic constituent content of a representative
sample of waste bottom ash and slag to be disposed at the
Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site.
b)
 
The results of such sampling shall be submitted to the Agency
within 30 days after Midwest Generation, LLC receives the
analytical report.
c)
 
If Midwest Generation, LLC detects one of the semi-volatile
organic constituents listed under 35 Ill. Adm. Code 811.319(a)(3)
in its ash samples, then Midwest Generation, LLC shall conduct
confirmatory sampling and analysis.
d) If the sampling and analysis conducted under c) above confirms the
presence of one or more of the listed semi-volatile organic
constituents, then Midwest Generation, LLC shall monitor its
groundwater monitoring well system for those constituents in
accordance with the sampling and analysis plan contained in
Volume II of the Application for Significant Permit Modification
at Lincoln/Joliet Quarry Ash Landfill [IL 197809001] (May 1994).
7.
 
Standards for Monitoring Well Locations.
a)
 
In consultation with Midwest Generation, LLC, the Agency shall
establish a monitoring well network for the Lincoln Quarry Site
that achieves the monitoring objectives of part 811. The Agency

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shall not impose more stringent well location standards than the
requirements in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 811.318(b).
b)
 
If any of the wells in the monitoring network established by the
Agency fails or is rendered unusable, Midwest Generation, LLC
shall request permission from the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency to replace the well with another well, located as close as
practicable to the non-functioning well and sampling the same
aquifer.
8.
 
Zone of Attenuation.
a) For purposes of this paragraph f), the zone of attenuation at the
Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site shall be defined as the volume bounded
by a vertical plane extending from the ground surface to the bottom
of the uppermost aquifer, excluding the waste, and located:
i) 100 feet from the edge of Lincoln Quarry on the upgradient
side with respect to groundwater flow; and,
ii) At the property boundary on the downgradient side with
respect to groundwater flow. If the property boundary
extends beyond the annual high water mark of the Des
Plaines River at any location, the zone of attenuation at that
location will be reduced to satisfy the requirements of 35
Ill. Adm. Code 811.320(c)(2).
This zone of attenuation is depicted on [Figure SAP-5,
Volume II of the Application for Significant Permit
Modification, attached to the petition for site specific
relief.]
b) Groundwater quality at or beyond the zone of attenuation for the
Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site shall be maintained at each constituent’s
background concentration.
c) Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit Midwest Generation,
LLC from petitioning the Board for an adjustment of the
groundwater quality standards applicable to the Site, in accordance
with the procedures established in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 811.320(b).
d) Compliance Determination.
Any statistically significant increase above an applicable
groundwater quality standard that is attributable to the facility and

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which occurs at or beyond the zone of attenuation within 100 years
after closure of the last unit accepting waste within such a facility
shall constitute a violation.
9.
 
Final Cover.
a)
 
For purposes of b) and c) below, “maximum adjusted seasonal
water table level” means the maximum predicted water table level
in the vicinity of the Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site, determined at the
time of closure, plus sufficient elevation to ensure the integrity of a
cap.
b) Closure Below Water Table.
i)
 
If, at the time of closure, the level of settled ash in Lincoln
Quarry is at or below the maximum adjusted seasonal water
table level, no final cover is required for the Quarry and the
Quarry shall be maintained as an impoundment.
ii) Water levels in the Quarry shall be maintained at or below
a maximum elevation of 570 feet above sea level.
ii)
 
A chain link fence no less than eight (8) feet in height,
topped by a no less than three (3) strands of barbed wire,
shall be installed around the Joliet/Lincoln Quarry Site to
prevent access and shall be maintained in good condition at
all times.
c)
 
Closure Above Water Table.
i) If, at the time of closure, the level of settled ash in Lincoln
Quarry is above the maximum adjusted seasonal water table
level, Midwest Generation, LLC shall install a two-stage
cover system, which shall consist of a compacted clay layer
that performs equivalently to a 2 foot layer of compacted
soil having a hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec,
overlain by at least four inches of topsoil. The cap shall be
graded at no less than 2% grade and shall drain to a
collection area located on the cap. Stormwater collecting
on the cap shall be pumped to the North Quarry for settling
prior to discharge pursuant to the facility’s NPDES permit.
The cap shall be seeded to prevent erosion.
ii) Water levels in the Main Quarry shall be maintained at no
more than 570 feet above sea level through use of a gravel

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drainage blanket underlying the stormwater collection area.
Water collecting in the drainage blanket shall drain by
gravity to the North Quarry for settling prior to discharge
pursuant to the facility’s NPDES permit.
Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS 5/41 (1998)) provides for the
appeal of final Board orders within 35 days of the date of service of this order. The Rules
of the Supreme Court of Illinois establish filing requirements. See also 35 Ill. Adm. Code
101.246 "Motions for Reconsideration”.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, hereby certify
that the above order was adopted on the 7th day of December 2000 by a vote of 7-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board

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