ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    September 8, 1988
    SONOCO PRODUCTS COMPANY,
    Petitioner,
    v.
    )
    PCB 88—60
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    )
    PROTECTION AGENCY,
    Respondent.
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by J.D. Dumelle):
    This matter comes before the Board upon an April 4, 1988
    petition for variance filed by Sonoco Products Company
    (Sonoco). Sonoco requests variance from the effluent standards
    for five—day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and total suspended
    solids (TSS) set forth at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 304.120. On April
    25, 1988 a written objection to the variance was filed with the
    Board, thereby necessitating a public hearing. On May 23, 1988
    Sonoco filed an amended petition responding to the Board’s
    request for additional information. The Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency (Agency) filed its recommendation on July 18,
    1988, recommending denial of the variance. On July 28, 1988,
    hearing was held in Rockton, Illinois. Members of the public
    were present and testified. For the reasons set forth below, the
    Board today grants Sonoco a variance from 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    304.120 subject to certain conditions.
    BACKGROUND
    The Sonoco Products Company Rockton Paper Mill (the Mill)
    was acquired by Sonoco in 1963. The Mill is approximately 120
    years old and is located on the Rock River in Rockton,
    Illinois. The Mill produces paperboard from wastepaper and waste
    corrugated boxes. In 1987, the Mill recycled approximately
    27,000 tons of wastepaper to produce 24,362 tons of specialty
    paperboard. The primary raw materials for the papermaking
    process are wastepaper, water and steam.
    Sonoco’s wastewater treatment system was designed in 1966
    and construction was completed in 1967. The system utilizes the
    extended aeration variation of the activated sludge process. The
    system consists of 23 feet diameter primary clarifiers, followed
    by a 430 foot long oxidation ditch (loop design), and then a 28
    feet diameter final clarifier. The system was designed for 0.345
    million gallons per day (MCD) average flow with a 90 to 95
    92—97

    —2—
    treatment efficiency for BOD5 and TSS. However, water u~age and
    effluent flow have been reduced to the current 0.081 MCD average
    as a result of in—plant process modifications and water/sludge
    recycling, i.e., “closing up.” Nutrient addition of anhydrous
    ammonia and phosphorus pellets is used as necessary to enhance
    the activated sludge process. Treatment sufficiency is
    summarized below from the Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMR5)
    submitted to the Agency during the most recent twelve month
    period.
    Average
    Loadings
    Concentrations
    Month
    Flow (MCD)
    lbs/day
    (mg/l)
    BDD
    ‘I~S
    (Mo. Avg.)
    BOD
    ¶ISS
    (Mo. Avg.)
    5/88
    0.085
    16.0 21.1
    22.5
    29.4
    4/88
    0.087
    16.9 24.24
    23.2
    33.3
    3/88
    0.086
    18
    23.6
    25.2
    33.1
    2/88
    0.085
    20
    16.7
    27.25
    22.9
    1/88
    0.087
    21
    18.3
    29
    25.4
    12/87
    0.084
    20
    20.5
    29
    29
    11/87
    0.087
    16.25 17.5
    22.5
    24.1
    10/87
    0.085
    19.6 20.9
    28.4
    29.7
    9/87
    0.086
    13
    17.4
    19
    23.8
    8/87
    0.090
    13
    19.4
    17.5
    25.8
    7/87
    0.077
    7.6
    15.6
    13.8
    22
    6/87
    0.082
    9.5 15.3
    13.5
    23.3
    Average
    0.085
    15.9 19.2
    22.6
    26.7
    (Illinois standard)
    30
    30
    Sonoco states that its operations are in full compliance
    with United Stated Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
    guidelines that require use of the best control technology for
    Conventional pollutants in the “Paper from Wastepaper”
    subcategory of the pulp, paper and paperboard industry. However,
    Sonoco argues that the Illinois effluent standards for BOD5 and
    TSS set forth at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 304.120 are “at best
    difficult, and often impossible, for the treatment system at the
    Rockton Mill to achieve,” and that periodic excursions from the
    limits occur. Moreover, Sonoco argues that planned future
    production increases will almost certainly result in larger
    excursions from the effluent standards.
    Timely notice of the variance petition was effectuated by
    the Agency. The Agency states that two written objections were
    received, one from Ms. Ora Larson, who identified herself as a
    trustee of the Village of Rocktorj and a member of the Winnebago
    County Groundwater Advisory Committee, and the other from Mr.
    Richard Steward on behalf of the Rockton Boat Club. The Board
    *
    The Agency states that the 1987 average flow was 0.085 MGD.
    92—98

    —3—
    notes that only Ms. Larson’s objection was filed with the
    Board. The Agency states that both letters expressed concern
    about dioxin from paper pulp industries in general and about
    maintaining the dissolved oxygen levels in the Rock River. As
    Sonoco waived its right to a hearing, Ms. Larson’s timely filed
    objection served to trigger the hearing held on July 28, 1988.
    The Agency states that Sonoco has neither previously
    requested variance relief nor been the subject of any enforcement
    action. However, Sonoco has filed a permit appeal (PCB 88—59)
    which is presently pending.
    HARD S HI P
    Sonoco believes that compliance with the effluent standards
    for BOD5 and TSS would impose an arbitrary and unreasonable
    hardship on the Rockton Mill.
    First, Sonoco argues that “it is economically unreasonable
    to require more stringent effluent standards beyond the Federal
    BCT limitations.” (Amended Petition at 8.) Sonoco states that
    the Mill is classified by the USEPA as an existing point source
    within the “Paperboard from Wastepaper” subcategory of the pulp,
    paper, and paperboard industrial classification, thereby
    subjecting the Mill, pursuant to Section 301(b) of the Clean
    Water Act to the “best practicable control technology currently
    available” (BPT) as defined by USEPA pursuant to Section 304(b)
    of the Clean Water Act. Sonoco notes that in 1982, USEPA
    received information that mills processing corrugated material
    experience higher HOD5 raw waste loads than other types of
    wastepaper mills. Thereafter, USEPA divided the paperboard from
    wastepaper subcategory into “noncorrugating” and “corrugating”
    medium subdivisions. USEPA then promulgated the present BPT
    mass—based BOD5 and TSS effluent limitations for the corrugating
    medium subcategory, of which the Rockton Mill is one. That
    standard for BOD5 is a maximum of 5.7 pounds per 1000 pounds
    production (lbs/1000 lbs production) for any one day and a 2.8
    lbs/l000 lbs production average daily value for 30 consecutive
    days. For TSS, the standard is a maximum of 9.2 lbs/l000 lbs
    production for any one day and a 4.6 lbs/l000 lbs. production
    average daily value for 30 consecutive days. Sonoco states that
    in a attempt to comply with the Clean Water Act’s requirement
    that all existing point source dischargers of conventional
    pollutants achieve effluent limitations equivalent to those
    achieved by dischargers employing best pollutant control
    technology (BCT), USEPA conducted a review of the control and
    treatment technologies available and applied the “two—part cost—
    reasonableness test” pursuant to Section 304(b)(4)(B) of the
    Clean Water Act. Sonoco’s amended petition includes USEPA’s
    findings with respect to the cost reasonableness of imposing BCT
    on this industry: none of the subcategories in the pulp, paper,
    and paperboard industry passed both parts of the cost—
    92—99

    —4—
    reasonableness test with respect to any of the options
    analyzed. As a result, Sonoco states that USEPA has determined
    that for all subcategories within the industry the best pollution
    control technology available for conventional pollutants that is
    reasonable in cost and effluent reduction benefit is that
    provided by BPT.
    Apparently, Sonoco’s argument is as follows: (1) there
    exist three levels of control technology
    BPT, BCT, and the
    Illinois limits, (2) BCT is more stringent that BPT, and the
    Illinois limits are more stringent than BCT, (3) USEPA has
    determined that the cost of imposing BCT on this industry is
    unreasonable, (resulting in the application of BPT on this
    industry), (4) the Illinois limits, being more stringent, are
    more costly than BCT, (5) therefore, the Illinois limits are also
    economically unreasonable. Unfortunately the Agency
    recommendation is not enlightening on this issue. Nor was this
    issue discussed at hearing. Thus the only source of information
    on the issue is the amended petition.
    The Board is unable to make a finding of arbitrary or
    unreasonable hardship on this basis. First, there is no
    information to indicate what the expected cost of compliance is
    with the Illinois effluent limitations, i.e., the limitations in
    issue. Thus, the Board cannot conclude that compliance with 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 304.120 would impose a hardship on this basis
    alone. Moreover, the Board notes that Tables 1 and 3 of the
    amended petition set forth effluent limitations imposed by BPT
    and BCT. These effluent limitations are alleged to be exactly
    the same. The Board questions whether this is correct. Finally,
    although Table 4 presents BCT limitations invalidated by the
    Court in American Paper Institute v. EPA, 660 F 2d 954 (4th Cir.
    1981), the record does not indicate what BCT limitations were
    achieved in the various options tested for economic
    reasonableness. Thus, the Board cannot determine how stringent
    the BCT limits were in the alternatives found to be economically
    unreasonable as compared to the Illinois limits. In short, the
    Board is not persuaded to find arbitrary or unreasonable hardship
    based upon this rationale.
    Sonoco next argues that the technical feasibility of
    attaining the Illinois BODç and TSS effluent standards has not
    been demonstrated to be effective for the corrugating subdivision
    of the paperboard from wastepaper subcategory. Sonoco states
    that substantial evidence demonstrates that biologically treated
    recycled board mill effluent cannot consistently meet the
    Illinois monthly average effluent limitations. Sonoco points to
    a study conducted by the National Council of the Paper Industry
    to Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI), which determined that the
    long—term average effluent quality must be 18.5 mg BOD5/l to
    consistently meet a 30 mg/l monthly average. Further, the NCASI
    study demonstrated that only nine of the twenty—nine mills
    92—100

    —5—
    affected achieve the 18.5 mg BOD5/l level. A similar analysis of
    TSS discharges indicate that three of the other twenty-nine mills
    would consistently meet the Illinois TSS limit of 30 mg/i.
    On this point, too, the Agency recommendation is not very
    enlightening. The Agency states that the unreasonable or
    arbitrary hardship imposed by compliance with the load limits
    must be viewed in the context of the Rockton Mill. “While the
    treatment facilities are able to achieve a BOD removal efficiency
    of 99, the Mill itself is old and small with a daily production
    of approximately 75 tons of specialty cardboard.” (Agency Rec.
    p.6).
    The Board is not inclined to find that it is not technically
    feasible to comply with the Illinois limits for BOD5 and TSS
    where the Rockton Mill has, for the most part, been in
    compliance. In fact, at the present level of operation, the
    monthly averages (from June 1987 to May 1988) of the BOD and TSS
    concentration limits are 22.6 mg/i and 26.7 mg/I respectively,
    according to the statistics submitted by the Agency. These
    monthly averages demonstrate that it is not technically
    infeasible to comply with the requirements of 35 Ill. Adrn. Code
    304.120, notwithstanding the fact that the concentration limit
    for TSS was violated twice in 1988.
    Finally, Sonoco argues that the Rockton facility cannot
    comply with the Illinois BOD5 and TSS monthly average
    concentration—based effluent standards because the facility
    decreased its water consumption pursuant to a water conservation
    program. Although the wastewater treatment system was designed
    as a 0.345 MGD system, Sonoco notes that effluent flow has been
    reduced to an average flow of 0.081 MGD using both in—plant
    Process modification and water/sludge recycling from the waste
    treatment plant. Sonoco states that this decrease in water
    consumption has significant environmental benefits which Sonoco
    articulates as follows:
    (1) The recycling of in—plant water increases
    BOD5 and TSS concentrations in the paper
    stock; consequently more of these pollutants
    are contained in the manufactured paper and
    less are released to the receiving stream, (2)
    the reduction of flow increases the retention
    time of the wastewater in the treatment
    facility, thereby resulting in smaller amounts
    of BOD5 and TSS being released to the
    receiving stream since the facility has more
    time to treat the wastewater, and (3) the
    reduction in water usage results in
    substantial water conservation, a result
    widely recognized as beneficial to the
    environment. (Amended Pet. pp. 19—20).
    92—101

    —6—
    However, Sonoco states that TSS and BOD5 concentrations are
    inversely related to wastewater flow. As wastewater decreases,
    the concentration of the pollutants released to the environment
    increases. Thus, Sonoco argues that for it to decrease the
    concentration of TSS and BOD5 to meet the Illinois requirements,
    it would have to increase wastewater flow, thereby losing the
    benefits articulated above.
    Here, too, the Board is not persuaded to find arbitrary or
    unreasonable hardship. The Agency’s recommendation sets forth
    the Mill’s discharge statistics as submitted in the Discharge
    Monitoring Report (DMRs) during the most recent year, i.e., June
    1987 to May 1988. Average flows have ranged from 0.077 MGD in
    July of 1987 to 0.090 in August of 1987. All other months had
    average flows somewhere in between those amounts. Yet the
    standards were violated only twice; which indicates that the
    plant can operate in compliance. Although these violations
    rendered the plant out of compliance for enforcement purposes,
    the Board cannot find arbitrary or unreasonable hardship on this
    basis.
    Notwithstanding all of the above discussion, Sonoco’s
    request must be viewed in context. Sonoco has attempted to
    demonstrate arbitrary or unreasonable hardship based on present
    levels of operation, and the Board has declined to find such
    hardship on the present levels of operation. In other words, the
    Board agrees with the Agency that at the present level of
    operations a variance is not necessary. However, Sonoco has
    stated its desire to increase operations and wishes to do so in
    an environmentally conscientious manner. Sonoco has submitted
    evidence which indicates that increased operations would result
    in exceedances of the BODç and TSS standards. The Agency admits
    that “anticipated noncompliance appears to be likely although
    infrequent” and “it is foreseeable that any proposed increase in
    production might be hindered by the load limitations.” Thus, it
    appears that the Agency recognizes the need for a variance at an
    increased level of operation, although it does not specifically
    so state. Therefore, the Board believes that the record
    establishes that Sonoco would suffer arbitrary and unreasonable
    hardship if it were required to comply with 35 Ill. Mm. Code
    304.120 at an increased level of operations.
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
    Sonoco believes that its current discharge causes no adverse
    environmental impact. Sonoco quantified the effect of the
    Rockton Mill’s BOD5 discharge on the Rock River by calculating
    the oxygen demand placed on the river from the HOD5 discharged
    from the Mill. The performance data at the Mill demonstrate that
    the average daily quantity of BOD5 discharged for thirty
    consecutive days in 6,123.6 grams BOD5 contributed to the River
    92—102

    —7—
    is 0.00061 mg. BOD5 per liter of Rock River Water. The maximum
    daily BOD5 discharge places “an oxygen demand of 0.00163 mg/l on
    the Rock River at average flow and a 0.013 mg/l demand on the
    river at its lowest flow in fifty—four years.” (Amended Pet. p.
    22.) Sonoco argues that these calculations strongly indicate
    that the Rockton Mill’s BOD5 discharge has a “de minimus” effect
    On the Rock River. Sonoco also calculated the amount of TSS
    contributed by the pull to the Rock River. The average daily
    amount of TSS discharged for thirty cons2cutive days is 9,525.6
    grams, and the maximum daily amount of TSS discharged i~
    133,358.4 grams. Based on an average flow of 4,283 cubic feet
    per second and the average daily TSS load, Sonoco determined that
    the Mill adds 0.00095 mg. of TSS to a liter of Rock River
    water. The maximum daily load of TSS to an average Rock River
    flow was calculated to add 0.0133 mg. of TSS to a liter of Rock
    River water.
    In its recommendation, the Agency states that it has no
    information to refute the representations made by Sonoco as to
    either the condition of the r2ceiving stream or the impact upon
    such stream from Sonoco’s discharge. According to the “IllinOib
    Water Quality Report 1986—1987” (IPEA/WPC/88—002), dated April,
    1988, the entire length of the Rock River
    was classified as having partial aquatic life
    use support with minor impairment. Phosphorus
    was the major cause of less than full support
    due to MWWTP (municipal wastewater treatment
    plant) discharges and agricultural runoff
    (crop land and pasture land). (Agency Rec.
    p.4).
    Further, the Agency collected certain data at a site located at
    the Route 75 bridge at Rockton in 1986. The numerical value
    assigned to the Rock River at this location as to the Water
    Quality index (WQI) was 39.7. As the WQI value exceeds 20, the
    water quality of the Rock River at this point was considered to
    be limited to a certain extent. The Agency determined that the
    cause of this limitation in terms of use impairment was excess
    nutrients, found to be in municipal discharges, nonirrigated
    crops production and pasture land use. The Agency states
    therefore that there is no indication that Sonoco’s discharge has
    any adverse impact on the Rock River. In fact, the Agency states
    that the receiving stream has excellent dissolved oxygen content,
    due in large part to the physical conditions of the stream
    itself, and can therefore easily assimilate the discharge flows.
    The Board is persuaded that curren~ ~
    from the Mill
    cause no significant adverse environmental impact. However, the
    Board is uncertain as to the impact of discharges resulting from
    an increased level of operation. The record does not specify
    what impact will result. Nonetheless, it appears that, because
    92—103

    —8—
    of the excellent dissolved oxygen content in the River and
    because of the relatively small amount of discharge per day,
    discharges resulting from increased operations will have no
    significant adverse impact upon the River during the limited
    period of this variance.
    COMPLIANCE PLAN
    Sonoco has identified several possible methods for achieving
    compliance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 304.120. Specifically,
    Sonoco’s compliance alternatives fall within three distinct
    groups: (1) additional treatment technologies, (2) further
    modifications to recycle more process water and increase
    efficiency, and (3) additional compliance options. The group (1)
    alternatives include (a) chemically assisted clarification, (b)
    filters without chemical addition, and (c) filters with chemical
    addition. The group (2) alternatives include (a) partial close-
    up, and (b) total close—up. The group (3) alternatives include
    (a) discharge to a local publicly owned treatment works, (b) land
    application of effluent, and (c) a combination of other
    identified alternatives. Sonoco states that all of the above
    activities will be conducted as concurrently as possible, and
    submits the following schedule for compliance.
    ACTIVITY
    BEGIN DATE
    END DATE
    1. Group I
    Pilot Studies
    Phase I (fall/winter)
    09/01/88
    12/01/88
    Phase II (spring/surrmer)
    04/01/89
    07/01/89
    2. Group 2
    Process
    Modifications
    06/01/88
    05/01/89
    3. Group 3
    Additional
    Compliance Options
    06/01/88
    05/01/89
    4. Data Analysis & Selection
    of Compliance Alternative 07/01/89
    11/01/89
    5. Equipment Purchases; Permit
    A~lication
    and
    A~roval 11/01/89
    04/01/90
    92— 104

    —9—
    6. Construction
    04/01/90
    12/01/90
    7. Operational Testing,
    Training & Modification
    12/01/90
    09/01/91
    8.
    Compliance Achieved
    No later than
    09/01/91
    Sonoco states that the study period is based upon the amount
    of time that will be required to test the compliance options
    during the seasonal periods when TSS and BOD5 levels are most
    variable. The highest amount of strain, and apparently the most
    valid test of treatment technologies, process modification, and
    total waste volume, occurs during the change of seasons. Thus,
    Sonoco states that the reliability of its studies depends on its
    ability to conduct tests through the fall of 1988 and spring of
    1989. Sonoco also notes that after it analyzes its test results,
    if it concludes that no compliance alternative is technically
    feasible and economically reasonable, it will promptly seek site
    specific rulemaking relief. If Sonoco concludes that an
    alternative is feasible and reasonable at that time, Sonoco will
    implement it according to the schedule above. Finally, Sonoco
    states that is it willing to submit progress reports to the Board
    and Agency during the variance period.
    The Agency states that it believes Sonoco has set forth an
    adequate exploration of the compliance options and a sufficiently
    detailed plan for investigating and implementing further control
    measures. The Agency also believes that the schedule set forth
    by Sonoco is acceptable.
    The Board, too, believes that Sonoco has set forth adequate
    compliance alternatives. However, the Board has a concern with
    respect to the schedule proposed. In the event that Sonoco
    determines that no compliance alternative is technically feasible
    and economically reasonable, Sonoco states that it will seek site
    specific relief. This appears to be a conditional compliance
    plan. The Board will only grant a variance for a period in which
    the facility is actively working toward attaining compliance.
    The Board is not persuaded to grant a variance for a period
    conditioned upon Sonoco determining that a compliance option is
    technically feasible and economically reasonable. That is a
    determination that the Board is authorized to make. Thus, the
    Board will grant the variance to cover the period of testing and
    analysis of results, i.e., through the data analysis and
    selection of compliance alternative section ending November 1,
    1989. Upon reaching its determination on or before November 1,
    1989, Sonoco may petition for a variance extension. At that
    time, Sonoco may be in a better position to commit to a definite
    compliance plan. Finally, so as not to subject Sonoco to
    92— 105

    —10—
    enforcement during the period it seeks the variance extension
    after November 1, 1989, the Board will add 120 days such that the
    variance will expire on March 1, 1990.
    INTERIM STANDARDS
    Although the Agency recommends denial, it acknowledges that
    “the Board may well grant variance relief,” and it suggests
    interim limits for the discharge of BOD5 and TSS during the
    period of the variance. The Agency states that Sonoco could
    easily comply with interim limits of 32 mg/l BOD5 and 36 mg/i
    TSS. The Agency further states that load limits could be set at
    30 lbs/day for both parameters.
    Sonoco objects to the Agency’s suggested interim limits.
    Sonoco points out that the Agency offers no explanation for its
    belief that Sonoco can meet these interim limits. Sonoco
    believes that rio interim limits should apply during the period of
    the variance because the threat of enforcement will hamper
    testing flexibility. Sonoco states that its commitment to
    conservation and its compliance record show that it will not
    abuse its variance privileges by relaxing its environmental
    standards. Sonoco believes that the most practical way to
    address the Agency’s concerns is to notify the Agency of its
    testing plans and allow Agency representative to be present
    during testing.
    The Board is persuaded by Sonoco that the Agency’s
    suggestions lack justification. Further, the Board believes that
    Sonoco’s notification of the Agency of its testing plans along
    with an invitation to observe will help alleviate the Agency’s
    concerns. Therefore, the Board will require Agency
    notification. However, the Board is concerned about what impact
    unlimited discharges may have upon the Rock River in light of
    this summer’s “drought” conditions. The record does not disclose
    what impact the drought has had upon the Rock River, and, as a
    result, the Board is hesitant to permit unlimited discharges at
    all times. The Board believes that interim concentration limits
    of 45 mg/i and load limits of 40 lbs/day for both BOD and TSS
    during the periods that testing is not conducted provide Sonoco
    the flexibility it requires to test its compliance options while
    not adversely impacting the Rock River during the summer’s
    drought. However, so as to provide Sonoco the flexibility it
    requires to adequately test compliance methods, no interim limits
    shall apply during actual testing, provided that the Agency is
    notified in advance.
    CONCLUS ION
    In summary, the Board finds that compliance with the
    effluent limits for BOD5 and TSS would impose an arbitrary or
    unreasonable hardship upon Sonoco if it were to increase its
    92--106

    —11—
    level of operation. The Board finds that the grant of a variance
    would result in no significant adverse impact, if any, on the
    environment. The Board accepts the compliance plan and schedule
    proposed by Sonoco and will incorporate it into the Board’s Order
    below. Finally, the Board finds that interim concentration
    limits of 45 mg/i and load limits of 40 lbs/day for both BOD5 and
    TSS during non—testing periods and no limits during testing
    periods provide Sonoco with reasonable flexibility to conduct its
    tests while not adversely impacting the Rock River. Sonoco’s
    variance request is therefore granted.
    This Opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of facts and
    conclusions of law in this matter.
    ORDER
    Sonoco Products Company (Sonoco) is hereby granted a
    variance until March 1, 1990 from 35 Ill. Mm. Code 304.120(a)
    and from its NPDES Permit conditions relating to limitations for
    five—day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOO5) and Total Suspended
    Solids (TSS), subject to the following conditions:
    1. Sonoco shall commence an investigation and testing
    program on September 8, 1988 to explore the technical
    feasibility and economic reasonableness of the
    compliance alternatives described in Sonoco’s Amended
    Petition for Variance, filed with the Board May 23,
    1988. Such investigation and testing program shall
    extend to and conclude on June 30, 1989.
    2. During the course of this investigation and testing
    program, Sonoco will notify the Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency (Agency) at the address below no later
    than fourteen (14) days in advance of any test to be
    conducted with respect to Sonoco’s wastewater discharge.
    3. From July 1, 1989, to October 31, 1989, Sonoco shall
    review the results of the investigation and testing
    program to determine which compliance method it will
    implement.
    4. This variance shall end on March 1, 1990.
    5. During the period of the variance, Sonoco’s effluent
    shall not exceed 45 mg/l of five day biological oxygen
    demand (BOO5) and 45 xng/l of total suspended solids nor
    shall Sonoco’s load limits exceed 40 lbs/day, except
    that no limitations shall apply during any test
    conducted in accordance with Condition No. 2 above.
    6. Sonoco shall submit quarterly progress reports to the
    Agency at the following address:
    92—107

    —12—
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Division of Water Pollution Control
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield, IL 62708
    7. Within 45 days of the date of the Board’s Order,
    Petitioner shall execute a Certificate of Acceptance and
    Agreement which shall be sent to Mark T. Books at the
    address indicated above.
    This variance shall be void if Petitioner fails to
    execute and forward the certificate within the forty—
    five day period. The forty—five day period shall be
    held in abeyance during any period that this matter is
    being appealed. The form of said Certification shall be
    as follows:
    CERTIFICATION
    I, (We), Sonoco Products Company, having read the Order of
    the Illinois Pollution Control Board, in PCB 88—60, dated
    September 8, 1988, understand and accept the said Order,
    realizing that such acceptance renders all terms and conditions
    thereto binding and enforceable.
    Petitioner
    By: Authorized Agent
    Title
    Date
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act, Ill. Rev.
    Stat. 1985 ch. 111 1/2 par. 1041, provides for appeal of final
    Orders of the Board within 35 days. The Rules of the Supreme
    Court of Illinois establish filing requirements.
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certif t at the above 0 iriion and Order was
    adopted on the
    _____________
    day ~
    ,
    1988 by a vote
    Dorothy M,~9Gunn, Clerk
    Illinois ~‘ollutionControl Board
    92—108

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