ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    September
    8,
    1988
    BILL ADEN, JOHN SCHRODER,
    )
    VELMA SCHRODER,
    JOE KENDALL,
    LAMORN MORRIS,
    et.
    al.,
    Petitioner,
    v.
    )
    PCB 86—193
    CITY OF FREEPORT,
    )
    Respondent.
    JAMES
    L. GITZ AND SIDNEY MARGOLIS APPEARED ON BEHALF OF
    COMPLAINANTS OTHER THAN BILL ADEN AND JOE KENDALL, WHO APPEARED
    PRO SE.
    JOHN GARRITY APPEARED ON BEHALF OF THE RESPONDENT.
    SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION AND FINAL ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by 3.
    Marlin):
    On February 25, 1988, the Board
    issued
    an Interim Order
    in
    this matter which
    found that the City of Freeport (Freeport)
    had
    violated
    35
    111. Adm. Code 306.102(a),
    306.303,
    306.304.
    That
    same Interim Order required Freeport to submit to the Board,
    by
    May
    2,
    1988,
    a “plan
    for compliance” with Board regulations.
    Specifically, the Interim Order stated:
    At
    a minimum,
    this plan shall
    include
    a
    schedule detailing steps, with corresponding
    dates, that must be taken
    in order
    to achieve
    compliance.
    Compliance shall
    be achieved no
    later than October
    31,
    1990.
    Within 30 days after the filing of Freeport’s
    compliance plan, the Agency and Complainants
    may file comments concerning the plan.
    On April
    29,
    1988,
    Freeport filed a Compliance Plan
    in
    response
    to the Board’s Interim Order.
    The Complainant’s other
    than Bill Aden and Joe Kendall (hereafter
    referred
    to as the
    Responding Complainants)
    filed their Response,
    of June
    2,
    1988.
    The Board accepts the Responding Complainants’ June 2nd filing.
    Although it was filed more than 30 days subsequent to the filing
    of Freeport’s Compliance Plan, the Board believes that Freeport
    has not been prejudiced by this slightly late filing.
    On August
    2,
    1988
    the Board received a Motion By Intervenors
    for Stay of Proceedings and for Time
    In Which to File a Petition
    for Intervention.
    The motion was filed by attorneys Gwen V.
    Carroll
    and Julie 0.
    Petrini of the law firm Katten, Muchin
    &
    92—07

    2
    Zavis.
    The motion asserts that the “Intervenors are residents of
    the County of Stephenson residing on property immediately
    adjacent
    to the City of Freeport and certain
    isolated individuals
    residing on or near the city limits”.
    Esentially,
    the motion
    states that
    the “Intervenors” have
    a compelling interest
    in this
    proceeding.
    The motion also makes an allegation that Freeport
    has refused
    to annex
    the property of the “Intervenors” thereby
    denying them City services such as sanitary and storm sewers.
    It
    is further claimed that such denial of annextion
    is racially
    motivated and discriminatory.
    The motion seeks
    a stay of this
    proceeding
    to allow
    a further filing
    to support the peition for
    intervention.
    Freeport filed
    a Response to
    this motion on August 15,
    1988.
    Freeport objects to the motion on several grounds.
    First,
    Freeport notes that the motion does not identify the
    “Intervenors”.
    Secondly, while citing 35
    Ill. Mm.
    Code 103.142,
    Freeport argues
    that the motion
    is untimely because
    it comes
    after
    the hearing has been held on this matter.
    Finally,
    Freeport claims that the issues raised
    in the motion are not
    germaine
    to this proceeding since
    the “Intervenors” are not
    residents of Freeport and an
    issue of annexation
    is not within
    the jurisdiction of the Board.
    In
    a Reply filed on August
    17,
    1988 by the “Intervenors”
    seventeen persons are listed as the “Intervenors”.
    The Reply
    states that three of these people are Freeport residents but the
    rest are not.
    The Reply further states that the issue of
    annexation is not being
    raised by the “Intervenors”;
    rather,
    the
    “Intervenors” seek to be included
    in Freeport’s compliance
    plan.
    On September 7,
    1988,
    Freeport filed
    an Answer of City to
    Reply of Intervenors.
    Due
    to the timing of this filing and the
    fact that Freeport has already had an opportunity to address the
    intervention issue,
    the Board has not considered Freeport’s
    September 7th filing.
    The Board construes the August 2nd motion as petition
    to
    intervene.
    The petition
    to intervene
    is not timely.
    Section
    103.142(a)
    provides:
    Upon
    timely
    written
    application
    and
    subject
    to the necessity to conducting
    an orderly and
    expeditious
    hearing,
    the
    Hearing
    Officer
    shall
    permit
    any
    person
    to
    intervene
    in
    an
    enforcement proceeding when
    (emphasis added)
    Further, Section 103.142(b)
    states:
    Ten
    (10)
    copies
    of
    a
    petition
    for
    intervention
    shall
    be
    filed
    with
    the
    Board
    and the applicant
    shall also
    serve copies on
    each
    party
    not
    later
    than
    48
    hours
    prior
    to
    9 2—08

    3
    the
    date
    set
    for
    hearing.
    The
    Hearing
    Officer
    may
    permit
    intervention
    at any
    time
    before the beginning of the hearing when good
    cause
    for delay
    is shown.
    Upon allowance of
    intervention the Hearing Officer shall notify
    the
    parties
    and
    the
    Clerk
    and may
    allow
    a
    continuance of the hearing to enable adequate
    pre—hearing
    procedures
    as
    justice
    may
    require.
    (emphasis added)
    It is clear
    that the Board’s procedural rules set forth a
    system whereby intervention should be sought prior
    to hearing, or
    in the least prior
    to the conclusion of the hearing process.
    In this instance, intervention is sought after
    the hearing
    has been held and after
    the record has been closed.
    Consequently, the petition
    to intervene
    is untimely.
    The petition states that intervention
    in this instance
    should be granted
    as
    a matter
    of right pursuant to Section
    103.142(a);
    the Board disagrees.
    That provision reads:
    Whenever
    a
    proceeding
    before
    the
    Board
    may
    affect
    the
    right
    of
    the public
    individually
    or collectively to the use of community sewer
    or water facilities provided by a municipally
    owned
    or
    publicly
    regulated
    company,
    all
    persons
    claiming
    an
    interest
    shall
    have
    the
    right
    to
    intervene
    as
    parties
    pursuant
    to
    this
    section
    and
    present
    evidence
    of
    such
    social and economic
    impact.
    The proceeding at hand does not affect
    the public’s right
    to
    use the Freeport’s
    sewer or water facilities.
    More properly
    stated, this case affects the way Freeport provides sewer service
    to its residents.
    The issues of this proceeding concern t~ie
    violations of Freeport and remedies for those violations
    Although these
    issues impact upon the quality of life
    for the
    residents of Freeport, they do not deal with their
    rights
    to be
    served by the system.
    If the persons who are represented by the petition have
    complaints against Freeport or any other person concerning
    alleged violations of the Environmental Protection Act
    (Act)
    or
    the regulations promulgated thereunder,
    they are
    free to file an
    appropriate enforcement action pursuant to Section 31(b) of the
    Act.
    However, with regard to this case the board hereby denies
    intervention
    as requested by the August 2nd filing.
    In
    its April
    29th filing,
    Freeport proposes a compliance
    plan that outlines steps, with associated
    completion dates, which
    it claims will lead to substantial compliance.
    However, Freeport
    proposes to complete construction of
    its improvements by August
    31,
    1991, thereby achieving substantial compliance.
    That date
    is
    92—09

    4
    ten months later than what the Board had ordered
    in its Interim
    Order.
    Freeport offers no explanation
    for this discrepancy.
    The Response filed by the Responding Complainants raises
    a
    number of issues.
    First, the Responding Complainants assert that
    Freeport has not complied with the Board’s Interim Order, because
    Freeport’s Compliance Plan provides
    for completion of
    improvements by August
    31,
    1991
    instead of October 31,
    1990.
    Also,
    the Responding Complainants claim that Freeport’s plan only
    proposes “substantial compliance,” which the Responding
    Complainants believe
    is also inconsistent with the Board’s
    Interim Order.
    Next,
    the Responding Complainants state that it
    is possible
    for Freeport
    to achieve compliance by October
    31,
    1990.
    According
    to the Responding Complainants,
    this goal can be
    attained by altering the compliance plan
    so that the design and
    construction
    of new relief sewers
    takes place concurrently with
    the rehabilitation work on existing sewers.
    The Responding
    Complainants also claim that an additional three months can be
    saved
    if Freeport begins its land and easement acquisition
    process while simultaneoulsy pursuing construction permits
    from
    the Agency.
    The substantive provisions of the Compliance Plan are also
    criticized.
    The Responding Complainants state that the Sewer
    System Evaluation Survey
    (SSES)
    is deficient
    in its proposed
    evaluation of the Hunt Street area.
    Also,
    it is stated that the
    plan allocates no money for sewer rehabilitation in the
    Cottonwood,
    Shawnee, and Sheridan areas.
    In addition, the
    Responding Complainants are concerned about Freeport’s proposed
    use of “storage basins” which would hold sanitary sewer
    overflows.
    The Responding Complainants are not convinced that
    such basins are appropriate
    for residential areas or that the
    basins are a cost effective method
    for achievinq compliance.
    Specifically, the Responding Complainants ask the Board to
    do the following:
    1)
    Order
    the
    City
    to
    comply
    with
    the
    Board’~s
    October
    31,
    1990
    compliance
    deadline and
    impose
    fines
    and sanctions
    as
    it deems appropriate;
    2)
    Order
    the
    City
    to
    provide
    a
    detailed
    compliance plan with greater specificity
    and
    detail
    which
    addresses
    the
    issues
    raised by the Complainants;
    3)
    Order
    the City
    to provide greater detail
    on
    the method of
    financing
    improvements
    and
    a
    funding
    schedule
    which
    will
    implement the Board’s Order;
    92—10

    5
    4)
    Strike
    those
    portions
    of
    the
    City’s
    compliance plan which reargue the merits
    of
    the
    case
    in violation of
    the Board’s
    Order;
    5)
    Allow
    the
    Complainants
    to
    secure
    professional engineering
    assistance,
    at
    the
    City’s
    cost,
    to
    provide
    the
    Board
    with
    technical
    input
    on
    the
    points
    raised
    in this Response; and
    6)
    Award
    the
    Complainants
    costs
    and
    attorneys’
    fees for
    this response, since
    the City’s plan
    is deficient on its face
    and
    not
    in
    compliance with
    the
    Board’s
    Order.
    Before responding to the requests of the Responding
    Complainants,
    the Board believes that it must address the
    February 25th Interim Order
    and the Board’s intent behind that
    Interim Order.
    It
    is apparent from the actions of both parties
    that the scope of the Board’s
    Interim Order has been
    misconstrued.
    Both Freeport and the Responding Complainants have
    sought
    to present arguments or information that effectively
    exceeds their respective
    roles as defined by the Board’s February
    25th decision.
    On February 25,
    1988,
    the Board issued an Opinion and
    Interim Order
    in this matter.
    At that point, as detailed by the
    Opinion, the Board believed that it had received evidence
    sufficient to support findings of violation against Freeport.
    Consequently,
    in its Interim Order,
    the Board found Freeport in
    violation of certain regulations.
    However, with regard to the appropriate solution to
    Freeport’s non—compliance,
    the record was incomplete.
    In its
    Opinion, the Board stated:
    Unfortunately,
    the
    record
    is not detailed
    as
    to
    the
    specific
    types
    of
    improvements
    that
    are
    necessary
    to
    rectify
    the
    overflow
    problems throughout Freeport.
    Aden v. City of Freeport, PCB 86—193,
    slip.
    op.
    at 12 (February 25,
    1988).
    If the Board were to adopt a detailed compliance order, the
    Board needed
    to receive more information as
    to possible methods
    of compliance.
    That
    is why the Board requested that Freeport
    submit
    a compliance plan.
    The Board’s Order was not vague.
    The Board determined
    that
    any compliance plan submitted by Freeport had to provide
    for
    compliance by October
    31,
    1990.
    Freeport’s own engineering
    92—11

    6
    consultant,
    in
    a report dated March, 1987 (Missman Report),
    asserted that city-wide improvements could be accomplished by
    that date.
    The Board believes that
    it was clear on the
    issue of the
    compliance plan.
    The February 25th Opinion states:
    The
    Board
    will
    retain
    jurisdiction
    in
    this
    matter
    and
    order
    that
    Freeport
    submit
    its
    plan
    for
    compliance
    with
    Board
    regulations.
    The
    plan
    shall
    outline
    anticipated
    steps,
    with
    associated
    dates
    for
    completion,
    which
    will lead to the rehabilitation of Freeport’s
    sewer
    system.
    The
    Board
    will
    require
    that
    Freeport
    achieve
    substantial
    compliance
    by
    October
    31,
    1990.
    The
    Board
    will
    order
    Freeport
    to
    provide
    its
    compliance
    plan
    to
    the Agency,
    the Board and Complainants by May
    2,
    1988.
    Given that
    the preliminary Missman
    Report
    has
    been
    available
    since
    March
    of
    1987,
    this
    requirement
    is
    viewed
    as
    reasonable... .The
    Complainants. ..may
    comment
    upon
    the
    plan
    after
    it
    is
    filed
    with
    the
    Board.
    Aden v. City of Freeport, PCB 86—193,
    slip.
    op.
    at 13
    (February 25,
    1988).
    In short,
    the Board
    by its Interim Order requested more
    information so that it could address the issue of a remedy from a
    more informed position.
    While compliance is the obvious remedy
    for every finding of violation, the Board wanted
    to have the
    option of adopting, as
    a part of
    a compliance order,
    a specific
    method
    for achieving compliance.
    Notwithstanding
    the Board’s Interim Order,.~Freeportproposes
    a compliance plan with
    a completion date of August 31,
    1991.
    Instead
    of providing rationale as to why Freeport would be
    unable to meet the October
    31,
    1990 date, Freeport continues
    to
    argue that it
    is not in violation of certain Board regulations.
    The Board will not consider such arguments anew.
    The Board
    already
    made
    its
    determination
    regarding
    violations
    in
    its
    February
    25th
    decision.
    In
    response
    to
    the
    Interim
    Order,
    Freeport was merely to provide the Board with a Compliance Plan
    which,
    if followed, would assure substantial compliance by
    October
    31,
    1990.
    As stated
    in the Board’s previous Opinion,
    Freeport
    commissioned engineers
    in
    1987 to conduct
    a study of Freeport’s
    sewer
    system.
    This was done
    in response
    to the Agency’s threat
    of
    an enforcement action
    for impermissible sewer overflows.
    The
    first preliminary report issued by the consulting engineers was
    delivered to Freeport
    in February of
    1987.
    (City Exh.
    #19).
    A
    92—12

    7
    final report was issued
    in March 1987.
    (City Exh.
    #20).
    Substantively, the conclusions and recommendations of the
    February report were essentially the same as
    those found
    in the
    March report.
    Both reports investigate the existing problems and
    recommend actions to solve
    these problems.
    Consequently, since
    February,
    1987,
    Freeport has known what actions
    it must take in
    order
    to remedy its sewer problems pursuant to recommendations of
    its consulting engineers.
    The March report concluded:
    A combination
    of
    improvements to
    the surface
    drainage
    system
    and
    to
    the
    sanitary
    sewer
    system
    including
    sanitary
    sewer
    rehabilitation
    may
    have
    to
    be
    accomplished
    before basement flooding or sewer back up can
    be relieved.
    (City Exh. #25,
    p.
    40)
    The Missman Report also recommended
    a plan of action by
    which the city—wide improvements could be completed by October
    31, 1990.
    (City Exh.
    #25,
    p.
    41).
    In addition,
    it is interesting
    to note that Freeport’s own
    consultants,
    in March of 1987,
    recommended that Freeport “should
    vigorously pursue and make grant/loan application for
    funds
    for
    the recommended sanitary sewer system improvements and/or
    rehabilitation.”
    Id.
    However, as noted
    in the Board’s earlier
    Opinion, Freeport maintained at hearing,
    in June 1987, that it
    would not proceed with improvements until
    it received grant
    funding.
    In their Response, the Responding Complainants suggest that
    Freeport’s proposed compliance date of August 31,
    1991, was
    prompted by Freeport’s own inaction in remedying the problem.
    As
    support for
    this conclusion, Responding Complainants have
    attached
    to their Response
    a copy of what is purported to be the
    minutes of the April
    18, 1988 Freeport City Council meeting.
    The
    Board has not considered such material since
    it goes
    to issues
    beyond the role of the Complainants pursuant to the Interim
    Order.
    It was sufficient
    for the Responding Complainants
    to
    object to late completion dates proposed by Freeport.
    Any
    explanations for the proposed late compliance date certainly
    falls within the responsibility of Freeport, not the Responding
    Complainants.
    In addition, minutes of
    a meeting could
    be
    characterized as double hearsay and would not be properly
    admitted
    in this manner given that this
    is a contested case
    proceeding.
    As stated
    in the Board’s earlier Opinion:
    The
    record
    indicates
    that
    the
    City
    of
    Freeport
    has
    failed
    to
    adequately
    address
    its
    sewer
    problems
    for
    many
    years.
    While
    encouraging
    developments
    that
    add
    to
    both
    92—13

    8
    surface
    and
    sewer
    flows.
    In
    essence,
    Freeport
    has
    long
    deferred
    expenditures
    on
    the sewer system.
    Aden v. City of Freeport, PCB 86—193
    slip.
    op.
    at 12
    (February 25,
    1988)
    Since February 1987, Freeport has known what
    it generally
    needs
    to do
    in order
    to correct its sewer problems.
    Also,
    it has
    known since that date that the necessary improvements could be
    achieved by October
    31,
    1990.
    Freeport has
    not provided any
    reasons for the late compliance date.
    During the time
    that the Board has deliberated upon
    Freeport’s proposed compliance plan and the Responding
    Complainants comments,
    there may have been some uncertainty on
    the part
    to Freeport as
    to what specific actions the Board would
    require of Freeport.
    As
    a result,
    the Board will extend the
    compliance deadline
    to account
    for time that the Board has
    consumed by its deliberations on
    a remedy.
    Therefore,
    the Board
    will require that Freeport achieve compliance by December 31,
    1990.
    The Board believes that it should not
    in any way reward
    Freeport
    for
    its dilatory actions.
    Municipalities, like other
    persons
    in this State, have
    a duty as such to comply with the Act
    and Board regulations.
    While a community sometimes finds itself
    in
    a situation where immediate compliance
    is impossible, such
    a
    situation does not obviate the community’s duty to vigorously
    pursue
    compliance.
    This
    is especially true when lack of
    compliance directly and negatively impacts upon the health and
    welfare of the community’s citizens.
    Given the record
    in this matter,
    it is clear that Freeport
    has not been driven
    to achieve compliance with environmental
    regulations.
    The sewer
    improvements are long overdue.
    If~
    Freeport has delayed action in implementing the recommendation of
    its consultants
    to the extent that compliance by the December 31,
    1990 deadline creates a hardship,
    then the hardship suffered by
    Freeport
    is self—imposed.
    Again,
    it must be emphasized that
    Freeport in
    its April 29th Compliance Plan has not explained its
    rationale
    for proposing
    a compliance date which
    is ten months
    later than that ordered
    by the Board.
    To allow Freeport to
    extend
    its period of non—compliance,
    as it
    is implicitly
    requesting, would have the effect of promoting “inaction”
    as an
    acceptable alternative to compliance.
    It would also justifiably
    offend the hundreds of communities throughout the State which
    have worked long and hard
    to achieve compliance with Board
    regulations as well
    as give other non—compliant communities
    further
    incentive to disregard the environmental laws of the
    State.
    Since Freeport’s compliance plan provides an untimely
    completion date,
    the Board cannot
    adopt
    the plan as part of
    a
    92—14

    9
    compliance order.
    Responding Complainants have requested that
    the Board
    require Freeport to provide greater detail
    in its
    Compliance Plan and that the Responding Complainants be allowed
    to “secure engineering assistance,
    at the City’s cost,
    to provide
    the Board with technical
    input” on various
    issues they have
    raised concerning the Compliance Plan.
    In short,
    it appears that
    Responding Complainants want
    the Board
    to devise a detailed
    compliance plan
    in response to additional technical information
    that will be supplied at
    a later date.
    The Board does not wish
    to drag this proceeding out any
    longer.
    The Board’s primary objective
    in this proceeding is to
    ensure that Freeport achieves compliance as expeditiously as
    possible.
    How Freeport accomplishes this task is of secondary
    importance.
    Any detailed technical information with regard
    to
    how compliance may be achieved would have
    to come into the record
    via more hearings,
    or
    in the least verified pleadings.
    For these
    reasons,
    the Board will not entertain further information as to
    the adequacy of a specific compliance plan.
    Neither will the
    Board attempt
    to devise
    a particular plan of its own.
    The
    Board’s Order
    today will require Freeport to achieve compliance
    by
    a date certain.
    In this instance, such an Order
    is
    sufficient.
    The Board makes no finding
    as
    to the adequacy of the
    proposed compliance plan and will not require that
    it be adopted
    as proposed.
    Accordingly Freeport may make adjustments
    to
    the
    plan as it deems appropriate consistent with the requirement that
    compliance be achieved.
    The Board notes that the Responding
    Complainants do not believe the plan adequately addresses the
    problem,
    particularly in the Hunt, Cottonwood, Shawnee and
    Sheridan areas.
    Freeport may ignore such concerns at its own
    risk.
    The Board assumes that Freeport
    is continuing
    its
    interaction with the Environmental Protection Agency regarding
    sewer system problems.
    The Board believes that Freeport’s persistant non—compliance
    would normally warrant a large monetary penalty.
    However, the
    principal
    reason for the imposition of penalties under
    the Act
    is
    to aid
    in the enforcement of the Act.
    Punitive considerations
    are secondary.
    Metropolitan Sanitary District. Pollution Control
    Board,
    61
    Ill.
    2d 38,
    338 N.E.
    2d 392,
    397
    (1975).
    Under Section 42 of the Act, Freeport may be assessed a
    penalty of $10,000 per violation and up to $1000 for each day a
    violation continues.
    Given the time over which the violations
    have occurred a massive penalty could be assessed
    in this
    instance.
    The Board believes that
    a large penalty
    in this matter
    would be counterproductive
    and will instead
    impose a penalty of
    $10,000
    to aid
    in the enforcement of the Act.
    The penalty is to
    be paid
    to the Environmental Trust Fund.
    The Board notes that it
    discussed the factors set forth by Section
    33(c)
    of the Act in
    the Board’s Opinion of February 25,
    1988.
    92—15

    10
    In addition,
    the Board’s Order
    today may not provide for
    a
    penalty which would have to be paid only if Freeport fails
    to
    achieve compliance by the relevant date.
    See Tn—County Landfill
    Company
    v. Pollution Control Board,
    41 Ill. App.
    3d 249,
    cite
    (2d Dist.
    1976).
    Consequently, if Freeport fails to achieve
    compliance by the date prescribed
    in today’s Order
    or otherwise
    violates any other provision of the Order,
    a subsequent
    enforcement action would have
    to be brought before
    the Board or
    circuit court would be able to impose an additional penalty
    against Freeport.
    The Responding Complainants also request that the Board
    order Freeport to provide more details as to how it will finance
    the sewer system
    improvements.
    Evidently,
    the Responding
    Complainants ultimately desire the Board to issue an Order
    addressing Freeport’s financing.
    The Responding Complainants
    state,
    “It
    is essential
    for the Board
    to require the City to come
    up with financing
    at an earlier date,
    if the Board’s compliance
    date is to be met.”
    (Response,
    p.
    9).
    However, the Illinois
    Supreme Court has stated:
    Neither under Section
    46
    of
    the Environmental
    Protection
    Act
    nor
    under
    Section
    9
    of
    the
    Sanitary
    District
    Act
    of
    1911
    is
    authority
    conferred
    upon
    the
    Board
    to
    order
    the
    issuance
    of
    bonds....
    The
    board
    has
    the
    authority to order
    the abatement of pollution
    practices.
    North Shore Sanitary District v. Pollution Control Board,
    55 Ill.
    2d 101, 105,
    302, N.E.
    2d
    50
    (1973).
    The Board,
    then, will order
    Freeport to abate
    its violations
    of the Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.
    However,
    Freeport is free to choose how it will finance its actions of
    abatement.
    As
    in the previous Opinion, the Board refers Freeport
    to Section 46
    of the Act as one available method offinancing.
    Once again, Freeport
    is directed
    to proceed even though State or
    Federal funds may not be available.
    Finally,
    the Responding Complainants seek an award of costs
    and attorneys’
    fees incurred by their efforts in preparing their
    Response, since Freeport’s plan was deficient on its face.
    The
    Board notes that the Interim Order merely allows the Complainants
    to respond
    to Freeport’s Complaince Plan.
    The Interim Order did
    not require a response.
    Most importantly,
    the Act does not
    provide
    for an award of costs and attorneys’
    fees in enforcement
    cases brought by citizen complainants.
    Such costs and fees are
    allowed
    by Section 42(f)
    of the Act only when
    the Attorney
    General or a State’s Attorney prevail
    in an enforcement action on
    behalf of the People of the State of Illinois.
    In summary,
    the Board will require Freeport
    to abate further
    violations of the Act and regulations promulgated
    thereunder.
    In
    92—16

    11
    addition, Freeport must take steps to achieve compliance by
    December
    31, 1990.
    Freeport must also submit progress reports to
    the Agency and
    the Complainant every three months.
    Each report
    shall briefly summarize steps toward compliance which Freeport
    has taken
    in the three months prior
    to the date of the progress
    report and which Freeport plans to take
    in the three months
    subsequent to the date of the progress report.
    This will allow
    interested persons to monitor Freeport’s progress
    in achieving
    compliance.
    In this case,
    the Board has used the terms “substantial
    compliance” and “compliance”
    almost interchangeably.
    However,
    complete compliance
    is the mandated goal
    for
    Freeport.
    Freeport’s problems are widespread and have developed over many
    years.
    Realistically, minor and insignificant instances of non-
    compliance might occasionally still occur even after
    improvements.
    Freeport’s actions
    in achieving overall compliance
    could be viewed as mitigating factors
    in any subsequent
    enforcement action based
    on such instances of non—compliance.
    Nonetheless,
    today’s Order
    still requires that Freeport achieve
    compliance by December
    31,
    1990.
    This Supplemental Opinion and the Board’s Opinion of
    February 25,
    1988 constitute
    the Board’s findings of fact and
    conclusions of law in this matter.
    FINAL ORDER
    It is the Order of the Pollution Control Board that:
    1.
    The City of Freeport
    (Freeport) has violated 35
    Ill. Mm.
    Code 306.102(a), 306.303, and 306.304.
    2.
    Consistent with the terms of this Order, Freeport shall abate
    its violations of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act
    (Act)
    and regulations promulgated thereunder.
    3.
    Freeport shall take appropriate actions,
    including but not
    limited
    to sewer rehabilitation and the implementation of
    other improvements as necessary,
    in order
    to achieve
    compliance with.the Act and regulations promulgated
    thereunder by December 31,
    1990.
    4.
    Three months after
    the date of this Order, and every three
    months thereafter until December
    31,
    1990, Freeport shall
    submit a Progress Report
    to the Illinois Environmental
    Protection Agency,
    Enforcement Programs, 2200 Churchill Road,
    P.O.
    Box 19276,
    Springfield, IL
    62794—9275,
    and each of the
    Complainants.
    Each Progress Report shall briefly summarize
    steps toward compliance which Freeport has taken during
    the
    three months
    prior
    to the date of the Progress Report and
    which Freeport expects
    to
    take during the three months
    subsequent
    to the date of the Progress Report.
    9
    2—17

    12
    5.
    Freeport shall, by certified check or money order payable
    to
    the State of Illinois and designated
    for deposit into the
    Environmental Protection Trust Fund, pay
    a civil penalty of
    $10,000.
    Freeport shall pay this penalty within forty—five
    (45) days of the date of this Order
    to:
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Fiscal Services Division
    2200
    Churchill
    Road
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, IL
    62794—9276
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act,
    Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1985 ch. 111
    ½
    par.
    1041,
    provides for appeal of final
    Orders of the Board within 35 days.
    The Rules of the Supreme
    Court of Illinois establish filing
    requirements.
    IT
    IS SO ORDERED.
    I, Dorothy
    M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above Supplementa
    Opinion and
    Final Order was adopted
    on the
    ~
    day of
    _________________
    1988, by a vote of _________________________.‘
    c2’
    Dorothy M/Gunn,
    Clerk
    Illinois ~‘PollutionControl Board
    92—18

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