ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
October
5,
1989
IBP,
INC.,
Petitioner,
V.
)
PCB 89—128
(Permit)
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
)
PROTECTION AGENCY,
Respondent.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by J. Marlin):
On August
21,
1989,
the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency (Agency)
filed a Motion to Dismiss.
IBP,
Inc.
(IBP)
filed
a Response
to the Agency’s Motion
to Dismiss on August
25, 1989.
The Agency requests that the Board dismiss IEP’s permit
appeal because the time to appeal has elapsed or,
in the
alternative, because the Agency did not make
a final decision in
this matter and therefore the issue
is not
ripe for appeal.
The
Agency also suggests that the instant appeal
is moot due
to a
recently issued permit.
By its Order of August
31, 1989,
the Board ordered the
parties to make additional
filings verifying factual statements
asserted
in previous filings and address Caterpillar Tractor Co.
v.
Illinois Environmental Protection Agençy,
PCB 83—86
(October
18, 1983).
IBP filed
its response
to the Board’s Order
on September 21,
1989.
The Agency filed its response on September
28,
1989 with a
Motion to File Instanter.
That motion is granted.
On October
3,
1989,
the Agency filed
a Motion
to Amend
its Motion to Dismiss.
The amendment is hereby allowed.
The factual assertions made by the recent filings have been
verified by accompanying affidavits.
As
a result
it appears that
the following
represents an accurate chronology of events.
March
16,
1989
-
The
Agency
received
IBP’s
application
for
a
renewal
of
its
permit
to
spread
paunch manure.
April
13,
1989
—
The
Agency
attempted
to
send
to
IBP
a
letter,
dated
April
12,
1989,
entitled
1O4~-O5
2
Notice
of
Incompleteness.
July
21, 1989
—
IBP received a copy of
the
April
12th kgency
letter.
August
7,
1989
—
The Agency
received
a
second application
for
the
renewal
of
the
permit
to
spread
paunch manure.
August
10,
1989
—
IBP
filed
a
Petition
for Review challenging
the Agency’s April
12,
1989 decision.
September
22,
1989
—
The Agency
issued
ISP
a
permit
to
spread
paunch manure.
The Agency asserts that the above
facts are analogous
to
those presented in Caterpillar and Reichold Chemicals,
Inc.
v.
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, PCB 89—94
(June
8,
1989).
As a result,
the Agency states that those decisions
should be followed and IBP’s August 10th petition should be
dismissed.
Additionally,
the Agency states that since IBP now
has
a permit the instant appeal
is moot.
ISP seems
to be concerned with the impact a dismissal will
have on
the effectiveness of
the permit which
it
sought
to
renew.
Specifically,
IBP
raises
the issue as
to the
timing of
its renewal application.
In
its response to the Board’s Order,
ISP states:
If
the
Board
determines
that
the
effective
date
of
the
reapplication,
if
any,
relates
back
to the date
of initial application,
then
Petitioner
will
concede
that
the
issues
raised on appeal
are moot.
However,
if
the
effective
date
is
the
date
of
submission
of
additional
information
to
the
Agency,
the
appeal
is not moot....
(ISP
Response
to
Order,
p.2).
While
not expressly mentioning
it,
IBP
is likely referring
to the
issue of
a stay under
the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA).
Section 16(b)
of
the APA provides:
When
a
licensee
has
made
a
timely
and
sufficient
application
for
the
renewal
of
a
in4.~r)6
3
license
...
the
existing
license
shall
continue
in
full
force and
effect
until
the
final
agency decision on
the application
has
been made....
Ill. Rev.
Stat.
1989,
ch.
127, par. 1016(b).
The Board
is persuaded by the Agency that Caterpillar and
Reichold Chemicals are controlling.
Here,
ISP re-opened its
application
for
a permit
renewal subsequent
to the Agency’s April
12th decision yet prior
to filing an appeal of that decision with
the Board.
The same relative timing
of events occurred in
Caterpillar and Reichold Chemicals.
In both those
cases,
the
Board dismissed the pending permit appeal.
The outcome does not change even though the Agency did issue
a permit on September
22,
1989.
While
ISP may now file an appeal
with respect
to the September 22nd permit,
the instant appeal was
improperly filed;
the April 12th decision was
not final,
since
ISP pursued its application further with the Agency.
An analogous situation occurs when the Board makes
a
decision.
After
a decision by the Board,
a party may either file
a motion for reconsideration with the Board or file an appeal
with the Illinois Appellate Court.
If the former option
is
chosen,
the Board’s
initial decision is not considered final for
the purposes of appeal to the appellate court, and any such
appeal, prior
to the Board’s action on reconsideration,
is
improper and subject
to dismissal.
Clean Air Coordinating
Committee
v. Environmental Protection Agency,
42
Ill. App.
3d
124,
355 N.E.
2d 573
(1st Dist.
1976).
However,
the situation at hand
is different from one where
the Agency issues
a permit subsequent to the proper filing
of a
permit appeal.
In such a situation the subsequently issued
permit
is considered “voidable”.
The pending permit appeal must
be dismissed before the new permit may become effective.
Joliet
Sand and Gravel Company
v.
Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency, PCB
87—55,
78 PCS 400
(June 10,
1987).
Finally,
if ISP were entitled to an automatic stay under
Section
16(b) of the APA,
such a stay would certainly oe
effective until the Board renders
a decision with respect to
a
properly filed permit appeal.
See Borg—Warner
Corp.
v. Mauzy,
100
Ill.
App.
3d 862,
427 N.E.
2d 415
(1981).
It must
be
remembered
that the permit appeal process
is an administrative
continuum involving the Agency and the Board.
It
is only
complete after
the Board
rules.
Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency
v.
Illinois Pollution Control Board,
138 Ill.
App.
3d
550,
486 N.E.
2d
293,
294
(3rd Dist.
1985)
aff’d,
Environmental Protection Agency
v. Pollution Control Board,
115
Ill.
2d
65,
503 N.E.
2d 343
(1986).
1
q/1.~1)7
4
For the above reasons,
the Agency’s motion
is granted, and
this matter
is hereby dismissed.
Section
41
of
the
Environmental
Protection
Act,
Ill.
Rev.
Stat. 1987
ch.
ill ~
par.
1041, provides for appeal of final
Orders
of
the
Board
within
35
days.
The
Rules
of
the
Supreme
Court
of
Illinois
establish
filing
requirements.
IT
IS
SO
ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M.
Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board,
hereby certify
th,at the above Order was adopted on
the
~Z
day of
______________,
1989,
by
a
vote
of
__________________.
-
:7
~
/A
/i~~
‘Dorothy M,/Gunn,
Clerk
Illinois;Pollution Control Board
1fl/~118