ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
January 11, 1990
McLEAN COUNTY DISPOSAL
)
COMPANY, INC.
)
Petitioner,
)
PCB 89—108
v.
)
(Landfill Siting
)
Review)
THE COUNTY OF
McLEAN,
)
Respondent.
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by J. Theodore Meyer):
This matter is before the Board on McLean County Disposal
Company’s (MCD) motion for rehearing or reconsideration, filed on
December 13, 1989. Respondent the County of McLean filed its
response in opposition to MCD’S motion on December 26, 1989.
On November 15, 1989, this Board affirmed the McLean County
Board’s June 20, 1989 denial of MCD’S application for siting
approval of MCD’S proposed regional pollution control facility.
The County Board had held that MCD did not satisfy three of the
statutory criteria of Section 39.2(a) of the Environmental
Protection Act. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2(a).
Upon review of that decision, this Board upheld the County Board’s
decisions on criteria 2 and 6, but reversed the decision on
criteria 3. The Board also rejected MCD’S challenges regarding the
Board’s decision deadline.
MCD now seeks rehearing or
reconsideration of the Board’s November 15 decision.
MCD first argues that the Board brushed aside the “enormous
weight” of technical evidence in support of MCD’s application and
held that the County Board’s decision was not against the manifest
weight of the evidence because the County Board heard one witness
who disagreed, and might have chosen to believe that witness. MCD
asserts that this decision “effectively relegates the manifest
weight of the evidence rule to the ashcan because it utterly
bypasses the inquiry into whether the County could have
‘reasonably’ arrived at the conclusion it did.” MCD contends that
the implication of the Board’s ruling is that if the evidence is
uncontroverted, the advancing party prevails. MCD then maintains
that it presented an array of impressive witnesses on the issue of
public health, safety, and welfare (criterion 2), and that it
was
not reasonable for the County Board to accept the testimony of
objectors’ sole witness over that of MCD’S witnesses. MCD also
argues that “the role of the Illinois State Geological
Survey
ISGS in this matter
. .
.has astonishingly been relegated to a role
of almost no importance by this Board in its decision of November
15.” MCD contends that the County Board was not reasonable
in
rejecting the advice of Beverly Herzog (the ISGS employee
who
107—45
advised the County Board on criterion 2) as well as the testimony
of all of MCD’s witnesses. MCD thefi argues the County Board’s
decision that MCD’S plan failed to minimize the impact on existing
traffic flows (criterion 6) was contrary to the manifest weight of
the evidence, and that the Board should reconsider its decision
upholding the County Board.
In response, the County disagrees with MCD’s claim that the
County Board could not have reasonably arrived at its conclusions
because the weight of MCD’S testimony is “heavier” than
the
testimony presented by the objectors. The County maintains that
it is clear that this Board, on administrative review, cannot
re-
weigh the evidence or determine the credibility of the witnesses.
The County contends that if the evidence at the local level
presents conflicting testimony and issues of the credibility of
witnesses, the County Board decision should be sustained. The
County also argues that MCD has attempted to persuade this Board
to reconsider its decision by rehashing the testimony and putting
itself (MCD) in the shoes and minds of the decisionmakers to rule
on the evidence. The County maintains that MCD’S arguments ignore
“the wealth of evidence presented by its MCD’s own witnesses that
raised doubt in the minds of the triers of fact with respect to
whether or not (criteria sicj 2 was met.” As to criterion 6, the
County contends that MCD simply did not present sufficient evidence
to meet its burden of proof. Thus, the County states that the
Board correctly reviewed the County Board’s decisions on criteria
2 and 6, and asks the Board to deny MCD’s motion to rehear or
reconsider its conclusions.
The Board is not persuaded by MCD’S assertions. Contrary to
MCD’S claims, this Board did not “brush aside” the technical
testimony presented by MCD’s witnesses, but instead reviewed that
testimony under the manifest weight of the evidence standard. As
the Board noted in its November 15 decision, if this Board finds
that the County Board could have reasonably reached its conclusion,
that conclusion must be affirmed. McLean County Disposal Company,
Inc. v. County of McLean, PCB 89-108, November 15, 1989, at p. 5.
The Board’s review did not “bypass the inquiry into whether the
County could have ‘reasonably’ arrived at the conclusion it did.”
As the County points out, it is not this Board’s function to
determine credibility of witnesses or resolve conflicts in the
testimony. The statutory scheme for landfill siting in Illinois
gives that authority to the local decisionmaker. MCD is also
mistaken in its contention that the Board’s ruling implies that if
the evidence is uncontroverted, the advancing party prevails. The
Board specifically addressed this issue in Waste Management of
Illinois, Inc. v. Village of Bensenville, PCB 89—28, August 10,
1989, at pp. 8-9. The Board stated that the lack of evidence in
opposition to an application is not, in and of itself, grounds for
reversal of a local decision. The Board continues to believe that
it properly applied the manifest weight of the evidence standard
when reviewing the County Board’s decision on criteria 2 and 6, and
will not reverse those decisions.
I
) 7—46
Finally, “to avoid any possible suggestion of ‘waiver’”, MCD
“reasserts” its objections to the manner in which this Board
docketed and figured the decision deadline in this case. The Board
must point out that one of the arguments which MCD “reasserts” was
never raised for the Board’s original consideration of this case.
On page 9 of MCD’S motion, it contends that if this case is
regarded as a new case separate from the previous Board docket, the
case must be deemed to have been filed on July 7, 1989, and not on
July 20, 1989. Contrary to the implication, MCD never argued that
this case was filed on July 7, but instead argued that it was
properly filed on July 17. See Transcript of the August 28, 1989
Board hearing, at pp. 4-9. A petitioner may not raise for the
first time any issue on reconsideration which could have been
raised before the decision on the case. Therefore, the Board finds
that MCD has waived the specific claim that this case was filed on
July 7 for purposes of figuring the 120-day decision deadline. As
to the other procedural issues reasserted by MCD, the Board finds
that it properly disposed of those claims on November 15 (see pp.
2-3), and will not reiterate that discussion here.
MCD’s motion for rehearing or reconsideration is denied on its
merits.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy N. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Contrg~
Board, her~bycertify that the above Order was adopted on the
//~ -
day of
~
,
1990, by a vote of
7—c) .
L
Dorothy M. G~Ann,
/ )~.
Clerk
/I~1~~
Illinois Po)’lution Control Board
107—4 7