ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
May 10,
1990
IN THE MATTER OF:
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING,
VOLATILE ORGANIC EMISSIONS
AND
)
R88-14
LIMITATIONS,
35 ILL.
ADM. CODE
)
(Rulemaking)
211
AND
215
(ON PETITION OF
ABBOTT
LABORATORIES)
PROPOSED
RULE.
SECOND FIRST NOTICE.
PROPOSED
ORDER OF THE
BOARD
(by
J.
Durnelle):
This matter
is before the Board on a Joint Motion for Leave
to File the Fourth Amended Proposal filed May 8,
1990 by Abbott
Laboratories.
Abbott represents that this Fourth Amended
Proposal
is filed as a result of the ongoing discussions between
Abbott,
the Agency and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
Abbott represents that the Agency joins in the motion.
That
motion
is hereby granted and leave to file
is allowed.
The Board has held three public hearings
in this matter to
date.
Two
additional hearings are scheduled for June 27,
1990,
in Chicago, and June 28,
1990,
in Waukegan.
The Board hereby proposes the text of the Fourth Amended
Proposal for First Notice without passing on the merits of the
proposed amendments.
However, the Board has revised the text of
the amendments to comply with the
Illinois
Administrative
Code
format requirements, as set forth
in
1
Ill.
Adm.
Code 100.
The
Board has also added amendments to 35 Ill.
Adm.
Code 215.105:
incorporations by reference included in the Fourth Amended
Proposal
in Sections 215.108 and 215.480.
Section 215.105
is the
Board’s central listing of
incorporations by reference in Part
215.
The Board attempts to maintain all incorporations
by
reference
in such
a single location to facilitate finding and
updating those references.
The Board has not otherwise altered
the text.
ORDER
The Board hereby directs the Clerk to cause the following
text to be published
in the Illinois Register for First Notice
pursuant to
1 Ill. Adm. Code l00.Subpart D:
IT
IS
SO
ORDERED.
Ii
I—2fl’~
2
I,
Dorothy M.
Gunn,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, do hereby certify that the above Order was adopted on the
/~L
day of
___________,
1990,
by a vote of
_______
~
~
)~.
Dorothy M. Q’n,
Clerk
Illinois Py~1utionControl Board
TITLE 35:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B:
AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION
CONTROL
BOARD
SUBCHAPTER
C:
EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
FOR
STATIONARY
SOURCES
PART 211
DEFINITIONS
AND
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART A:
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
211.101
Incorporations by Reference
211.102
Abbreviations and Units
SUBPART
B:
DEFINITIONS
Section
211.121
Other Definitions
211.122
Definitions
Appendix A
Rule into Section Table
Appendix B
Section
into Rule Table
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Sections
9,
9.1 and
10 and authorized by
Section 27 of the Environmental Protection Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1987,
ch.
111½,
pars.
1009,
1010 and 1027,
as amended by P.A.
86—
366,
effective January
1,
1990).
SOURCE:
Adopted as Chapter
2:
Air Pollution, Rule
201:
Definitions,
P71—23,
4 PCB 191,
filed and effective April
14,
1972; amended in P74—2
and R75—5,
32 PCB 295,
at
3
Iii.
Req.
5,
p.
777,
effective February
3,
1979; amended in P78—3 and
4,
35
PCB
75 and 243, at
3
Ill.
Reg.
30,
p.
124,
effective July 28,
1979;
amended in P80—5,
at
7
Ill.
Peg.
1244,
effective January
21,
1983; codified at
7 Iii.
Peg.
13590; amended
in P82—1
(Docket
A)
at
10 Ill.
Reg.
12624,
effective July 7,
1986; amended
in P85—
21(A)
at
11 Ill.
Reg.
11747,
effective June
29, 1987;
amended in
P86—34 at 11 Ill.
Peg.
12267,
effective July 10,
1987; amended
in
P86—39 at 11
Ill. Peg.
20804,
effective December 14,
1987;
amended
in P82-14 and P86-37 at
12 Ill.
Peg.
787,
effective
December
24,
1987;
amended
in P86-18 at
12
Ill. Peg.
7284,
effective April
8,
1988; amended
in P86—10 at
12 Ill Peg.
7621,
11 1—2~fl
3
effective April
11,
1988;
amended in P88-23
at
13
Ill.
Peg.
10862,
effective June 27,
1989; amended
in P89—8
at
13
Iii. Reg.
17457,
effective January
1,
1990; amended in R88—l4 at 14 Iii.
Peg.
,
effective
SUBPART
B:
DEFINITIONS
Section 211.122
Definitions
“Accelacota”:
a pharmaceutical coating ooeration which
consists of
a horizontally rotating perforated drum in
which tablets are placed,
a coating is applied by
spraying and the coating
is dried by the flow of air
across the drum through the perforations.
“Accumulator”:
The reservoir of a condensing unit
receiving the condensate from a surface condenser.
“Acid Gases”:
For the purposes of Section 9.4 of the
Environmental Protection Act
(the Act)
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1987,
ch.
111
½,
par.
1009.4), hydrogen chloride,
hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen bromide, which exist as
gases,
liquid mist,
or any combination thereof.
“Actual Heat Input”:
The quantity of heat produced by
the combustion of fuel using the gross heating value of
the fuel.
“Aeration”:
The practice of forcing air through bulk
stored grain to maintain the condition of the grain.
“Afterburner”:
A device in which materials
in gaseous
effluents are combusted.
“Air Dried Coating”:
Coatings that dry by the use of
air or forced air at temperatures up to 363.15°K (194°
F).
“Air suspension coater/dryer”:
a pharmaceutical
coating operation which consists of vertical chambers
in which tablets or particles are placed,
and
a coating
is applied and then dried while the tablets or
particles are kept
in a fluidized state by the passage
of air upward through the chambers.
“Annual Grain Through-Put”:
Unless otherwise shown by
the owner or operator, annual grain through—put for
grain-handling operations, which have been in operation
for three consecutive years prior to June
30,
1975,
shall be determined by adding grain receipts and
shipments for the three previous fiscal years and
Ii ~—2lI
4
dividing the
total
by
6.
The
annual
grain
through-put
for grain-handling operations
in operation for less
than three consecutive years prior to June 30,
1975,
shall be determined by a reasonable three—year
estimate;
the owner or operator shall document the
reasonableness of his three—year estimate.
“Architectural Coating”:
Any coating used for
residential or commercial buildings or their
appurtenances,
or for industrial buildings which is
site applied.
“Asphalt”:
The dark-brown to black cementitious
material
(solid,
semisolid or liquid in consistency)
of
which the main constituents are bituinens which occur
natrually or as a residue of petroleum refining.
“Asphalt
Prime
Coat”:
A
low-viscosity
liquid
asphalt
applied
to an absorbent surface as the first of more
than one asphalt coat.
“Automobile”:
Any first division motor vehicle as that
term is defined in the Illinois Vehicle Code
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1987,
ch. 95~,pars 1—100 et seq.).
“Automobile or Light-Duty Truck Manufacturing Plant”:
A facility where parts are manufactured or finished for
eventual inclusion into
a finished automobile or light-
duty truck ready for sale to vehicle dealers,
but not
including customizers,
body shops and other repainters.
“Batch Loading”:
The process of loading a number of
individual parts at the same time for degreasing.
“Bead—Dipping”:
The dipping of
an assembled tire bead
into
a
solvent-based
cement.
“British Thermal Unit”:
The quantity of heat required
to raise one pound of water from 60°F to 61°F
(abbreviated btu).
“Bulk Gasoline Plant”:
Any gasoline storage and
distribution
facility
that receives gasoline from bulk
gasoline terminals by delivery vessels and distributes
gasoline to gasoline dispensing facilities.
“Bulk Gasoline Terminal”:
Any gasoline storage and
distribution facility that receives gasoline by
pipeline,
ship or barge, and distributes gasoline to
bulk gasoline plants or gasoline dispensing facilities.
ii I~212
5
“Can Coating”:
The application of
a coating material
to a single walled container that is manufactured from
metal sheets thinner than 29 gauge (0.0141
in).
“Certified Investigation”:
A report signed by Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency
(Agency) •personnel
certifying
whether
a
grain-handling
operation
(or
portion thereof)
or grain—drying operation is causing
or tending to cause air pollution.
Such report must
describe the signatory’s investigation,
including
a
summary of those
facts on which he relies to certify
whether the grain-handling or grain-drying operation is
causing or threatening or allowing the discharge
or
emission of any contaminant
into the environment so as
to cause or tend to cause air pollution in Illinois,
either
alone
or
in
combination
with
contaminants
from
other sources, or
so as to violate regulations or
standards adopted by the Pollution Control Board
(Board)
under the Environmental Protection Act
(Act).
The certified investigation shall be open to
a
reasonable public inspection and may be copied upon
payment of the actual cost of reproducing the original.
“Choke Loading”:
That method of transferring grain
from the grain-handling operation to any vehicle for
shipment or delivery which precludes
a free fall
velocity
of grain from
a discharge spout.into the
receiving container.
“Cleaning and Separating Operation”:
That operation
where
foreign
and
undesired
substances are removed from
the
grain.
“Clear
Coating”:
Coatings
that lack color and opacity
or
are
transparent
using
the
undercoat
as
a
reflectant
base or undertone color.
“Closed Purge System”:
A system that is not open to
the atmosphere and that
is composed of piping,
connections,
and,
if necessary,
flow inducing devices
that transport liquid or vapor from a piece or pieces
of equipment to a control device,
or return the liquid
or vapor to the process line.
“Closed Vent System”:
A system that
is not open to the
atmosphere and that
is composed
of piping, connections,
and,
if necessary,
flow inducing devices that transport
gas or vapor
from a piece or pieces of equipment to
a
control device,
or return the gas or vapor to the
process
line.
111—213
6
“Coal Refuse”:
Waste products of coal mining,
cleaning
and coal preparation operations containing coal,
matrix
material,
clay and other organic and inorganic
material.
“Coating Applicator”:
Equipment used to.apply a
surface coating.
“Coating Line”:
An operation where
a surface coating
is applied to
a material and subsequently the coating
is dried and/or cured.
“Coating Plant”:
Any building,
structure or
installation that contains
a coating line and which
is
located on one or more contiguous or adjacent
properties
and
which
is
owned
or
operated
by
the
same
person
(or by persons under common control).
“Coil
Coating”:
The
application
of
a
coating
material
to any flat metal
sheet or strip that comes
in rolls or
coils.
“Cold Cleaning”:
The process of cleaning and removing
soils from surfaces by spraying,
brushing,
flushing or
immersion while maintaining the organic solvent below
its boiling point.
Wipe cleaning is not included in
this definition.
“Complete Combustion”:
A process in which all carbon
contained in
a fuel or gas stream is converted to
carbon dioxide.
“Component”:
Any piece of equipment which has the
potential
to
leak volatile organic material including,
but not limited to, pump seals, compressor seals,
seal
oil
degassing
vents,
pipeline
valves,
pressure
relief
devices, process drains and open ended valves.
This
definition excludes valves which are not
externally
regulated,
flanges, and equipment in heavy liquid
service.
For purposes of 35
Ill.
Adm.
Code 215.
Subpart Q,
this definition also excludes bleed ports of
gear
pumps
in
polymer
service.
“Concentrated Nitric Acid
Manufacturing
Process”:
Any
acid producing facility manufacturing nitric acid with
a concentration equal to or greater than 70 percent by
weight.
“Condensate”:
Hydrocarbon
liquid
separated
from
its
associated gasses which condenses due to changes
in the
temperature or pressure and remains liquid at standard
conditions.
111-2
1
!~
7
“Control device”:
Equipment,
such as an afterburner,
adsorber,
scrubber, condenser,
cyclone or baghouse used
to remove or prevent the emission of air pollutants
from
a contaminated exhaust stream.
For purposes of ~
Ill.
Adrn.
Code 2l5.Subpart
Q,
an enclosed combustion
device, vapor recovery system,
flare, or closed
container.
“Conveyorized
Degreasing”:
The
continuous process
of
cleaning and removing soils from surfaces utilizing
either cold or vaporized solvents.
“Crude Oil”:
A naturally occurring mixture which
consisits
of
hydrocarbons
and
sulfur,
nitrogen
or
oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons and which
is
a
liquid
at
standard
conditions.
“Crude
Oil
Gathering”:
The
transportation
of
crude
oil
or condensate after custody transfer between a
production facility and a reception point.
“Custody Transfer”:
The transfer of produced petroleum
and/or condensate after processing and/or treating in
the producing operations,
from storage tanks or
automatic transfer facilities to pipelines or any other
forms of transportation.
“Cutback Asphalt”:
Any asphalt which has been
liquified by blending with petroleum solvents other
than residual fuel oil and has not been emulsified with
water.
“Degreaser”:
Any equipment or system used in solvent
cleaning.
“Delivery Vessel”:
Any tank truck or trailer equipped
with a storage tank that
is used for the transport
of
gasoline to a stationary storage tank at a gasoline
dispensing facility, bulk gasoline plant or bulk
gasoline terminal.
“Distillate Fuel Oil”:
Fuel oils of grade No.
1 or
2
as
specified
in
detailed
requirements
for
fuel
oil
A.S.T.M. D—369—69
(1971).
“Dry Cleaning Facility”:
A facility engaged in the
cleaning of fabrics using an essentially nonaqueous
solvent by means of one or more solvent washes,
extraction of excess solvent by spinning and drying by
tumbling in an airstream.
The facility includes,
but
is not limited to,
washers, dryers,
filter and
111—215
8
purification systems, waste disposal systems, holding
tanks,
pumps and attendant piping and valves.
“Dump—Pit Area”:
Any area where grain is received at a
grain—handling or grain-drying operation.
“Effective Grate
Area”:
That
area
of
a
dump-pit
grate
through which air passes,
or would pass, when
aspirated.
“Effluent Water
Separator”:
Any tank,
box,
suinp or
other
apparatus
in
which
any
organic
material
floating
on
or
entrained
or
contained
in
water
entering
such
tank,
box, sump or other apparatus
is physically
separated and removed from such water prior to outfall,
drainage or recovery of such water.
“Emission Pate”:
Total quantity of any air contaminant
discharge into the atmosphere
in any one—hour period.
“Enclose”:
with respect to Subpart T,
to cover any
volatile organic
liquid surface that
is exposed to the
atmosphere.
“End Sealing Compound Coat”:
A compound applied to can
ends which functions as
a gasket when the end is
assembled on the can.
“Excess Air”:
Air supplied in addition to the
theoretical quantity necessary for complete combustion
of all fuel and/or combustible waste material.
“Excessive Release”:
A discharge of more than 295g
(0.65 pounds)
of inercaptans and/or hydrogen sulfide
into the atmosphere in any five minute period.
“Existing Grain-Drying Operation”:
Any grain-drying
operation the construction or modification of which was
commenced prior to June 30,
1975.
“Existing Grain—Handling Operation”:
Any grain-
handling
operation
the
construction
or
modification
of
which was commenced prior to June
30,
1975.
“Exterior Base Coat”:
An initial coating applied to
the exterior of
a can after the can body has been
formed.
“Exterior End Coat”:
A coating applied by rollers or
spraying to the exterior end of a can.
I 11—216
9
“External Floating Roof”:
A storage vessel cover in an
open top tank consisting of a double deck or pontoon
single deck which is supported by the petroleum liquid
being contained and is equipped with a closure seal
between the deck edge and tank wall.
“Extreme Performance Coating”:
Coatings designed for
exposure to any of the following:
the ambient weather
conditions,
temperatures
above
368.15°
K
(203°
F),
detergents,
abrasive and scouring agents,
solvents,
corrosive atmospheres,
or other similar extreme
environmental conditions.
“Fabric Coating”:
The coating of
a textile substrate.
“Final Repair Coat”:
The repainting of any coating
which is damaged during vehicle assembly.
“Firebox”:
The chamber or compartment of
a boiler or
furnace in which materials are burned, but not the
combustion chamber or afterburner of an incinerator.
“Flexographic Printing”:
The application of words,
designs and pictures to
a substrate by means of a roll
printing technique in which the pattern to
•be applied
is raised above the printing roll and the image carrier
is made of elastomeric materials.
“Floating Roof”:
A roof on a stationary tank,
reservoir or other container which moves vertically
upon change in volume of the stored material.
“Freeboard Height”:
For open top vapor degreasers,
the
distance from the top of the vapor zone to the top of
the degreaser tank.
For cold cleaning degreasers,
the
distance from the solvent to the top of the degreaser
tank.
“Fuel Combustion Emission Source”:
Any furnace, boiler
or similar equipment used for the primary purpose of
producing heat or power by indirect heat transfer.
“Fuel Gas System”:
A system for collection of refinery
fuel gas including,
but not limited to, piping for
collecting tail gas from various process units, mixing
drums and controls and distribution piping.
“Fugitive Particulate Matter”:
Any particulate matter
emitted
into the atmosphere other than through
a stack,
provided that nothing
in this definition or in 35
Iii.
Adrn.
Code 2l2.Subpart K shall exempt any source from
compliance with other provisions
of
35
Ill.
Adm. Code
111—217
10
212 otherwise applicable merely because of
the absence
of a stack.
“Gas Service”:
Means that the component contains
process fluid that is in the gaseous state at operating
conditions.
‘~Gaaolins”~?ny p.trol~umdiBtillate having a Reid
vapor pr.asur. of
4 pounds or greater.
“Gasoline Dispensing Facility”:
Any site where
gasoline
is transferred from a stationary storage tank
to
a motor vehicle gasoline tank used to provide
fuel
to the engine of that motor vehicle.
“Grain”:
The whole kernel or seed of corn, wheat,
oats,
soybeans and any other cereal or oil seed plant;
and the normal fines, dust and foreign matter which
results from harvesting, handling or conditioning.
The
grain shall be unaltered by grinding or processing.
“Grain—Drying Operation”:
Any operation,
excluding
aeration, by which moisture is removed from grain and
which typically uses forced ventilation with the
addition of heat.
“Grain-Handling and Conditioning Operation”:
A grain
storage facility and its associate grain transfer,
cleaning,
drying, grinding and mixing operations.
“Grain-Handling Operation”:
Any operation where one or
more
of the following grain-related processes
(other
than grain—drying operation, portable grain-handling
equipment,
one—turn storage
space,
and excluding flour
mills and feed mills)
are performed:
receiving,
shipping,
transferring,
storing, mixing or treating of
grain or other processes pursuant to normal grain
operations.
“Green Tire Spraying”:
The spraying of green tires,
both inside and outside, with release compounds which
help remove air from the tire during molding
and
prevent the tire from sticking to the mold after
curing.
“Green Tires”:
Assembled tires before molding and
curing have occurred.
“Gross Heating Value”:
Amount of heat produced when a
unit quantity of
fuel
is burned
to carbon dioxide and
water vapor,
and the water vapor condensed
as descibed
ii 1-21R
11
in A.S.T.M. D—2015—66,
D—900—55,
D—1826—64 and D—240—
64.
“Heavy Liquid”:
Liquid with a true vapor pressure of
less than 0.3 kPa (0.04 psi)
at 294.3° K (70°F)
or 0.1
Reid Vapor Pressure as determined by A.S:T.M. method D-
323; or which when distilled requires a temperature of
300°F or greater to recover
10
of the liquid as
determined by AS.T.M.
method D-86.
“Heavy Metals”:
For the purposes of Section 9.4 of the
Act,
elemental,
ionic,
or combined forms
of arsenic,
cadmium, mercury, chromium,
nickel and lead.
“Heavy,
Off-Highway Vehicle Products”:
For the
purposes of Section 215.204(k),
heavy off—highway
vehicle products shall include:
heavy construction,
mining, farming or material handling equipment; heavy
industrial engines; diesel-electric
locomotives and
associated power generation equipment; and the
components of such equipment or engines.
“Hot Well”:
The reservoir of a condensing unit
receiving the condensate from
a barometric condenser.
“Housekeeping Practices”:
Those activities
specifically defined in the list of housekeeping
practices developed by the Joint EPA
-
Industry Task
Force and included herein under
35 Ill.
Adm. Code
212.461.
“Incinerator”:
Combustion apparatus
in which refuse is
burned.
“Indirect Heat Transfer”:-
Transfer of heat in such a
way that the source of heat does not come
into direct
contact with process materials.
“In—Process Tank”:
A container used for mixing,
blending, heating, reacting,
holding, crystallizing,
evaporating,
or cleaning operations
in the manufacture
of pharmaceuticals.
“In-situ Sampling Systems”:
Nonextractive samplers or
in—line samplers.
“Interior Body Spray Coat”:
A coating applied by spray
to the interior of a can after the can body has been
formed.
11 1_21C)
12
“Internal Transferring Area”:
Areas and associated
equipment used for conveying grain among the various
grain operations.
“Large Appliance Coating”:
The application of a
coating material to the component metal parts
(including but not limited to doors, cases,
lids,
panels and interior support parts)
of residential and
commercial washers, dryers,
ranges,
refrigerators,
freezers,
water heaters, dishwashers,
trash compactors,
air conditioners and other similar products.
“Light-Duty Truck”:
Any second division motor vehicle,
as that term
is defined in the Illinois Vehicle Code,
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1987,
ch.
95½,
pars.
1—100 et seq.)
weighing less than
3854 kilograms
(8500
pounds)
gross.
“Liquid-Mounted Seal”:
A primary seal mounted
in
continuous contact with the liquid between the tank
wall and the floating roof edge around the
circumference of the roof.
“Liquid Service”: Means that the equipment or component
contains process fluid that
is in a liquid state at
operating conditions.
“Liquids Dripping”:
Any visible leaking from a seal
including spraying, misting, clouding and ice
formation.
“Load-Out Area”:
Any area where grain
is transferred
from the grain—handling operation to any vehicle for
shipment or delivery.
“Low Solvent Coating”:
A coating which contains less
organic solvent than the conventional coatings used by
the industry.
Low solvent coatings include water-
borne, higher solids,
electro-deposition and powder
coatings.
“Magnet Wire Coating”:
The application of
a coating of
electrically insulating varnish or enamel to conducting
wire to be used in electrical machinery.
“Major Dump Pit”:
Any dump pit with an annual grain
through-put of more than 300,000 bushels,
•or which
receives more than 40
of the annual grain through-put
of the grain-handling operation.
“Major Metropolitan Area
(MNA)”:
Any county or group
of counties which
is defined by the following Table:
111—220
13
MAJOR METROPOLITAN
AREAS
IN ILLINOIS
(MNA’s)
MMA
COUNTIES INCLUDED
IN MMA
Champaign-Urbana
Champaign
Chicago
Cook, Lake
Will,
DuPage,
McHenry, Kane, Grundy,
Kendall, Kankakee
Decatur
Macon
Peoria
Peoria,
Tazewell
Rockford
Winnebago
Rock Island
--
Moline
Rock Island
Springfield
Sangarnon
St. Louis
(Illinois)
St. Clair, Madison
Bloomlington
——
Normal
McLean
“Major Population Area
(MPA)”:
Areas of major
population concentration in Illinois,
as described
below:
The area within the counties of Cook;
Lake;
DuPage; Will;
the townships of Burton,
Richmond,
McHenry,
Greenwood,
Nunda,
Door, Algonquin,
Grafton and the municipality of Woodstock, plus a
zone extending two miles beyond the boundary of
said municipality located in McHenry County; the
townships of Dundee,
Rutland,
Elgin,
Plato,
St.
Charles, Campton,
Geneva, Blackberry,
Batavia,
Sugar Creek and Aurora located in Kane County; and
the municipalities of Kankakee,
Bradley and
Bourbonnais,
plus a zone extending two miles
beyond the boundaries of said municipalities
in
Kankakee County.
The area within the municipalities of Rockford and
Loves Park,
plus
a
zone extending two miles beyond
the boundaries of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Pock Island,
Moline,
East Moline,
Carbon Cliff,
Milan, Oak
Grove,
Silvis, Hampton, Greenwood and Coal Valley,
plus a zone extending two miles beyond the
boundaries of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Galesburg
and East Galesburg,
plus a zone extending two
miles beyond the boundaries of said
municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Bartonville,
Peoria
and
Peoria
Heights,
plus
a
zone
extending
111-221
14
two miles beyond the boundaries of said
municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Pekin, North
Pekin,
Marquette Heights, Creve Coeur and East
Peoria, plus
a zone extending two miles beyond the
boundaries of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Bloomington
and Normal,
plus a zone extending two miles beyond
the boundaries of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Champaign,
Urbana and Savoy, plus
a zone extending two miles
beyond the boundaries
of said municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Decatur,
Mt.
Zion,
Harristown and Forsyth, plus
a zone
extending two miles beyond the boundaries of said
municipalities.
The area within the municipalities of Springfield6
Leland Grove,
Jerome,
Southern View,
Grandview,
Sherman and Chatharn,
plus a zone extending two
miles beyond the boundaries
of said
municipalities.
The area within the townships of Godfrey,
Foster,
Wood River,
Fort Russell, Chouteau, Edwardsville,
Venice, Nan~eoki,Alton,
Granite City and
Collinsville
located
in
Madison
County;
and
the
townships of
Stites,
Canteen, Centreville,
Caseyville,
St.
Clair,
Sugar Loaf and Stookey
located in St. Clair
County.
“Manufacturing
Process”:
A
process
emission
source
or
series
of process emission sources used to convert raw
materials,
feed stocks,
subassemblies or other
components
into a product, either for sale or for use
as
a
component
in
a
subsequent
manufacturing
process.
“Metal Furniture Coating”:
The application of a
coating material to any furr~iturepiece made of metal
or any metal part which
is or will be assembled with
other metal,
wood,
fabric,
plastic or glass parts to
form a furniture piece including,
but not limited to,
tables, chairs,
wastebaskets,
beds,
desks,
lockers,
benches, shelving,
file cabinets,
lamps and room
dividers.
This definition shall not apply to any
coating line coating metal parts or products that is
identified under the Standard Industrial Classification
111—222
15
Code for Major Groups 33,
34,
35,
36,
37,
38,
39,
40 or
41.
“Miscellaneous Fabricated Product Manufacturing
Process”:
A manufacturing process involving one or more of
the following applications,
including any drying
and curing of formulations,
and capable of
emitting volatile organic material:
Adhesives to fabricate or assemble non—furniture
components or products
Asphalt solutions to paper or fiberboard
Asphalt to paper or felt
Coatings or dye to leather
Coatings to plastic
Coatings to rubber or glass
Curing of furniture adhesives in an oven which
would emit in excess of
10 tons of volatile
organic material per year if no air pollution
control equipment were used
Disinfectant material to manufactured items
Plastic foam scrap or “fluff”
from the manufacture
of foam containers and packaging material to form
resin pellets
Pesin solutions to fiber substances
Rubber solutions to molds
Viscose solutions for food casings
The storage and handling of formulations
associated with the process described above.
The use and handling of organic liquids and other
substances for clean-up operations associated with
the process described above.
“Miscellaneous Formulation Manufacturing Process”:
111—223
16
A manufacturing process which compounds one or
more of the following and is capable of emitting
volatile organic material:
Adhesives
Asphalt solutions
Caulks,
sealants or waterproofing agents
Coatings,
other than paint and ink
Concrete curing compounds
Dyes
Friction materials and compounds
Resin solutions
Rubber solutions
Viscose solutions
The storage and handling of formulations
associated with the process described above.
The use and handling of organic liquids and other
substances for clean-up operations associated with
the process described above.
“Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products”:
For the
purpose of
35 Ill. Adm.
Code 215.204, miscellaneous
metal parts and products shall include farm machinery,
garden machinery,
small appliances,
commercial
machinery,
industrial machinery,
fabricated metal
products and any other industrial category which coats
metal parts or products under the Standard Industrial
Classification Code for Major Groups
33,. 34,
35,
36,
37,
38 or
39 with the exception of the following:
coating lines subject to
35
Ill.
Adm.
Code 215.204(a)—
(i) and
(k), automobile
or light-duty truck
refinishing, the exterior of marine vessels and the
customized top coating of automobiles and trucks
if
production
is
less than thirty-five vehicles per day.
“Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing Process”:
A manufacturing process which produces by chemical
reaction, one or more of the following organic
compounds or mixtures of organic compounds and
1
1
1
—
22~
17
which
is capable of emitting volatile organic
materials:
Chemicals listed in 35
Il..
Adin.
Code 215.
Appendix D.
Chlorinated and sulfonated compounds
Cosmetic, detergent,
soap or surfactant
intermediaries or specialties and products
Disinfectants
Food additives
Oil and petroleum product additives
Plasticizers
Resins or polymers
Rubber additives
Sweeteners
Varnishes
The storage and handling of formulations
associated with the process described above.
The use and handling of organic liquids and other
substances
for clean-up operations associated with
the process described above.
“Mixing Operation”:
The operation of combining two or
more ingredients,
of which at
least one is
a grain.
“New Grain-Drying Operation”:
Any grain-drying
operation the construction or modification of which
is
commenced on or after June
30,
1975.
“New Grain—Handling Operation”:
Any grain—handling
operation the construction of modification of which
is
commenced on or after June
30,
1975.
“No Detectable Volatile Organic Material Emissions”:
A
discharge of volatile organic material into the
atmosphere as indicated by an instrument reading of
less than 500 ppm above background as determined
in
accordance with 40 CFR 60.485(c).
111—225
18
“One Hundred Percent Acid”:
Acid with a specific
gravity of 1.8205 at 30°C in the case of sulfuric acid
and 1.4952 at 30°C in the case of nitric acid.
“One—Turn Storage Space”:
That space used to store
grain with a total annual through—put not in excess of
the total bushel storage of that space.
“Opacity”:
A condition which renders material
partially or wholly impervious to transmittance of
light and causes obstruction of an observer’s view.
For the purposes of these regulations, the following
equivalence between opacity and Ringelmann shall
be
employed:
Opacity Percent
Ringelmann
10
0.5
20
1.
30
1.5
40
2.
60
3.
80
4.
100
5.
“Open Top Vapor Degreasing”:
The batch process of
cleaning and removing soils from surfaces by condensing
hot solvent vapor on the colder metal parts.
“Operator of Gasoline Dispensing Facility”:
Any person
who
is the lessee of or operates,
controls or
supervises
a gasoline dispensing facility.
“Organic Material”:
Any chemical compound of carbon
including diluents and thinners which are liquids at
standard conditions and which are used as dissolvers,
viscosity
reducers
or
cleaning
agents,
but
excluding
methane, carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, carbonic
acid, metallic carbonic acid,
metallic carbide,
metallic carbonates and ammonium carbonate.
“Organic Materials”:
For the purposes of Section 9.4
of the Act,
any chemical compound of, carbon including
diluents and thinners which are liquids at standard
conditions and which are used as dissolvers, viscosity
reducers or cleaning agents,
and polychlorinated
dibenzo—p-dioxins, polychiorinated dibenzofurans and
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons are organic
materials, while methane, carbon monoxide,
carbon
dioxide, carbonic acid,
metallic carbonic acid,
metallic carbide, metallic carbonates and ammoniun
carbonate are organic materials.
11 1—226
19
“Organic Vapor”:
Gaseous phase of an organic material
or a mixture of organic materials present
in the
atmosphere.
“Overvarnish”:
A coating applied directly over ink or
printing.
“Owner of Gasoline Dispensing Facility”:
Any person
who has legal or equitable title to a stationary
storage tank at a gasoline dispensing facility.
“Packaging Rotogravure Printing”:
Rotogravure printing
upon paper,
paper board, metal foil,
plastic film and
other substrates, which are,
in subsequent operations,
formed into packaging products or labels for articles
to be sold.
“Paint Manufacturing Plant”:
A plant that mixes,
blends,
or compounds enamels,
lacquers,
sealers,
shellacs,
stains, varnishes or pigmented surface
coatings.
“Paper Coating”:
The application of a coating material
to paper or pressure sensitive tapes,
regardless of
substrate,
including web coating on plastic fibers and
decorative coatings on metal foil.
“Particulate Matter”:
Any solid or liquid material,
other than water, which exists in finely divided
form.
“Petroleum Liquid”:
Crude oil,
condensate or any
finished or intermediate product manufactured at a
petroleum refinery, but not including Number
2 through
Number
6 fuel oils as specified
in A.S.T.M. D-396-69,
gas turbine fuel oils Numbers 2-GT through 4-GT as
specified
in A.S.T.M. D-2880—7l or diesel fuel oils
Numbers 2-D and 4-D,
as specified in A.S.T.M. D-975—
68.
“Petroleum Refinery”:
Any facility engaged
in
producing gasoline, kerosene,
distillate fuel oils,
residual fuel oils,
lubricants,
or other products
through distillation, cracking,
extraction or reforming
of unfinished petroleum derivatives.
“Pharmaceutical”:
Any compound or mixture,
other than
food,
used
in the prevention, diagnosis,
alleviation,
treatment or cure of disease in man and animal.
“Pharmaceutical Coating Operation”:
a device
in which
a coating
is applied to
a pharmaceutical,
including any
drying
or curing of the coating.
111—227
20
“Photochemically Reactive Material”:
Any organic
material with an aggregate of more than 20 percent of
its total volume composed of the chemical compounds
classified below or the composition of which exceeds
any of the following individual percentage composition
limitations.
Whenever any photocheinically reactive
material or any constituent of any organic material may
be classified
from its chemical structure into more
than one of the above groups of organic materials it
shall be considered
as
a member of the most reactive
group, that is, the group having the least allowable
percent of the total organic materials.
A combination of hydrocarbons,
alcohols,
aldehydes,
esters, ethers or ketones having an
olefinic or cyclo-olefinic types of unsaturation:
5 percent.
This definition does not apply to
perchlorethylene or trichloroethylene.
A combination of aromatic compounds with eight or
more carbon atoms to the molecule except ethyl—
benzene:
8 percent.
A combination of ethylbenzene, ketones having
branched hydrocarbon structures or toluene:
20
percent.
“Plant”:
all
of the pollutant-emitting activities
which belong to the same industrial grouping,
are
located on one or more contiguous or adjacent
properties,
and are under the control
of the same
person
(or persons under common control)
,
except the
activities
of any marine vessel.
Pollutant—emitting
activities shall be considered
as part of the same
industrial grouping
if they belong to the same malor
group
(i.e.
,
which have the same two-digit code)
as
described
in the “Standard Industrial Classification
Manual”,
1987.
“Pneumatic Rubber Tire Manufacture”:
The production of
pneumatic rubber tires with
a bead diameter up to but
not including 20.0 inches and cross section dimension
up to
12.8 inches,
but not including specialty tires
for antique or other vehicles when produced on
equipment separate from normal production lines for
passenger or truck type tires.
“Polybasic Organic Acid Partial Oxidation Manufacturing
Process”:
Any process involving partial oxidation of
hydrocarbons with air to manufacture polybasic acids or
their anhydrides,
such as maleic anhydride, phthalic
ill -22S
21
anhydride, terephthalic acid,
isophthalic acid,
trimelletic anhydride.
“Portable Grain-Handling Equipment”:
Any equipment
(excluding portable grain dryers)
that is designed and
maintained to be movable primarily for use in a non—
continuous operation for loading and unloading one—
turn storage space, and is not physically connected to
the grain elevator, provided that the manufacturer’s
rated capacity of the equipment does not exceed 10,000
bushels per hour.
“Portland Cement Process”:
Any facility manufacturing
portland cement by either the wet or dry process.
“Power Driven Fastener Coating”:
The coating of nail,
staple,
brad and finish nail fasteners where such
fasteners are fabricated from wire or rod of 0.0254
inch diameter or greater, where such fasteners are
bonded into coils or strips,
such coils and strips
containing
a number of such fasteners,
which fasteners
are manufactured for use
in power tools,
and which
fasteners must conform with formal standards for
specific uses established by various federal and
national organizations including Federal Specification
FF—N-lO5b of the General Services Administration dated
August 23,
1977
(does not include any later amendments
or editions;
U.S. Army Armament Research and
Development Command, Attn:
DRDAR-TST,
Rock Island,
IL
61201), Bulletin UM-25d of the U.S.
Department
of
Housing and Urban Development
-
Federal Housing
Administration dated September 5,
1973
(does not
include any later amendments or editions;
Department of
HUD,
547 W.
Jackson Blvd., Room 1005,
Chicago,
IL
60606), and the Model Building Code of the Council of
American Building Officials,
and similar standards.
For the purposes of this definition,
the terms “brad”
and “finish nail” refer to single leg fasteners fabri-
cated
in the same manner as staples.
The application
of coatings to staple,
brad,
and finish nail fasteners
may be associated with the incremental forming of such
fasteners in a cyclic or repetitious manner
(incremental
fabrication)
or with the forming of strips
of such fasteners as a unit from
a band of wires
(unit
fabrication).
“PPM
(Vol)
-
(Parts per Million)
(Volume)”:
A
volume/volume ratio which expresses the volumetric
concentration of gaseous air contaminant in
a million
unit volumes of gas.
11 1—22~
22
“Pressure Release”:
The emission of materials
resulting from system pressure being greater than set
pressure of the pressure relief device.
“Pressure Tank”:
A tank in which fluids are stored at
a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
“Prime Coat”:
The first film of coating material
applied in
a multiple coat operation.
“Prime Surfacer Coat”:
A film of coating material that
touches up areas on the surface not adequately covered
by the prime coat before application of the top coat.
“Process”:
Any stationary emission source other than a
fuel combustion emission source or an incinerator.
“Process Unit”:
Components assembled to produce,
as
intermediate or final products,
one or more of the
chemicals list?id in 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 215.Appendix
D.
A process unit can operate independently if supplied
with sufficient feed or raw materials and sufficient
storage facilities for the product.
“Process Unit Shutdown”:
A work practice or
operational procedure that stops production
from a
process unit or part of a process unit.
An unscheduled
work practice or operational procedure that stops
production from a process unit or part of a process
unit for less than
24 hours is not a process unit
shutdown.
The use of spare components and technically
feasible bypassing of components without stopping
production is not a process unit shutdown.
“Process Weight Pate”:
The actual weight or
engineering approximation thereof
of all materials
except liquid and gaseous
fuels and combustion air,
introduced into any process per hour.
For a cyclical
or batch operation,
the process weight rate shall be
determined
by dividing such actual weight or
engineering approximation thereof by the number of
hours of operation excluding any time during which the
equipment is idle.
For continuous processes,
the
process weight rate shall be determined by dividing
such actual weight or engineering approximation thereof
by the number of hours
in one complete operation,
excluding any time during which the equipment
is idle.
“Production Equipment Exhaust System”:
A system for
collecting and directing
into the atmosphere emissions
of volatile organic material
from reactors,
centrifuges
and other process emission sources.
23
“Publication Rotogravure Printing”:
Rotogravure
printing upon paper which
is subsequently formed into
books, magazines,
catalogues, brochures, directories,
newspaper supplements or other types of non—packaging
printed materials.
“Purged Process Fluid”:
Liquid or vapor from a process
unit that contains volatile organic material and that
results from flushing or cleaning the sample line(s)
of
a process unit so that an uncontaminated sample may
then
be taken for testing or analysis.
“Reactor”:
A vat,
vessel or other device
in which
chemical reactions take place.
“Reasonably Available Control Technology
(PACT)”:
The
lowest emission limitation that an emission source is
capable of meeting by the application of control
technology that
is reasonably available considering
technological and economic feasibility.
“Refinery Fuel Gas”:
Any gas which is generatedby
a
petroleum refinery process unit and which is combusted
at the refinery,
including any gaseous mixture of
natural gas and fuel gas.
“Refinery Unit, Process Unit or Unit”:
A set of
components which are a part of a basic process
operation such as distillation, hydrotreating,
cracking
or reforming of hydrocarbons.
“Refrigerated condenser”:
a surface condenser
in which
the coolant suoolied to the condenser has been cooled
by a mechanical device, other than by
a cooling tower
or evaporative spray cooling,
such as
a refrigeration
unit or steam chiller unit.
“Residual Fuel Oil”:
Fuel oils of grade No.
4,
5 and 6
as specified
in detailed requirements for fuel oils
A.S.T.M. D—396—69
(1971).
“Restricted Area”:
The area within the boundaries of
any “municipality”
as defined
in the Illinois Municipal
Code,
plus
a zone extending one mile beyond the
boundaries of any such municipality having a population
of 1000 or more according to the latest federal census.
“Ringelmann Chart”:
The chart published and described
in the Bureau of Mines,
U.S.
Department of Interior,
Information Circular 8333
(Revision of
1C7718) May
1,
111—231
24
1967,
or any adaptation thereof which has been approved
by the Agency.
“Roadway”:
Any street, highway,
road, alley,
sidewalk,
parking lot,
airport, rail bed or terminal,
bikeway,
pedestrian mall or other structure used for
transportation purposes.
“Roll Printing”:
The application of words, designs and
pictures to a substrate usually by means of
a series of
hard rubber or metal rolls each with only partial
coverage.
“Rotogravure Printing”:
The application of words,
designs and pictures to a substrate by means of
a roll
printing technique
in which the pattern to be applied
is recessed relative to the non—image area.
“Safety Relief Valve”:
A valve which is normally
closed and which is designed to open in order to
relieve excessive pressures within
a vessel or pipe.
“Sandblasting”:
The use of
a mixture of sand and air
at high pressures for cleaning and/or polishing any
type of surface.
“Sensor”:
A device that measures a physical quantity
or the change in a physical quantity such as
temperature, pressure,
flow rate,
pH,
or liquid level.
“Set of Safety Relief Valves”:
One or more safety
relief valves designed to cpen in order to relieve
excessive pressures in the same vessel or pipe.
“Sheet Basecoat”:
A coating applied to metal when the
metal is in sheet form to serve as either the exterior
or interior of
a can for either two—piece or three--
piece cans.
“Shotblasting”:
The use of a mixture of any metallic
or non-metallic substance and air at high pressures for
cleaning and/or polishing any type of surface.
“Side-Seam Spray Coat”:
A coating applied to the seam
of a three--piececan.
“Smoke”:
Small gas-borne particles resulting from
incomplete combustion, consisting predominately but not
exclusively of carbon, ash and other combustible
material,
that form
a visible plume
in the air.
111—232
25
“Smokeless Flare”:
A combustion unit and the stack to
which it is affixed
in which organic material achieves
combustion by burning in the atmosphere such that the
smoke or other particulate matter emitted to the
atmosphere from such combustion does not have an
appearance density or shade darker that No.
1 of the
Ringlemann Chart.
“Solvent Cleaning”:
The process of cleaning soils from
surfaces by cold cleaning,
open top vapor degreasing or
conveyorized degreasing.
“Specialty High Gloss Catalyzed Coating”:
Commercial
contract finishing of material prepared for printers
and lithographers where the finishing process uses a
solvent-borne coating, formulated with a catalyst,
in
a
quantity of
no more than 12,000 gallons/year as
supplied, where the coating machines are sheet fed and
the coated sheets are brought to a minimum surface
temperature of 190°F,
and where the coated sheets are
to achieve the minimum specular reflectance index of
65
measured at a 60 degree angle with a gloss meter.
“Splash Loading”:
A method of loading a tank,
railroad
tank car,
tank truck or trailer by use of other than a
submerged loading pipe.
“Stack”:
A flue or conduit,
free-standing or with
exhaust port above the roof of the building on which
it
is mounted,
by which air contaminants are emitted into
the atmosphere.
“Standard Conditions”:
A temperature of 70° F and a
pressure of
14.7 pounds per square inch absolute
(psia)
“Standard Cubic Foot (scf)”:
The volume of one cubic
foot of gas at standard conditions.
“Startup”:
The setting in operation of an emission
source for any purpose.
“Stationary Emission Source”:
An emission source which
is not self-propelled.
“Stationary Storage Tank”:
Any container of liquid or
gas which
is designed and constructed to remain at one
site.
“Submerged Loading
Pipe”:
Any loading pipe the
discharge opening of which
is entirely submerged when
the liquid
level
is
6 inches above the bottom of the
111—233
26
tank.
When applied to a tank which is loaded from the
side,
any loading pipe the discharge of which is
entirely submerged when the liquid level is
18
inches
or two times the loading pipe diameter,
whichever is
greater, above the bottom of the tank.
The definition
shall also apply to any loading pipe which is
continuously submerged during loading operations.
“Sulfuric Acid Mist”:
Sulfuric acid mist as measured
according to the method specified in 35
Ill.
Adm.
Code
214.101(b).
“Surface Condenser”:
A device which removes
a
substance from a gas stream by reducing the temperature
of the stream, without direct contact between the
coolant and the stream.
“Synthetic Organic Chemical or Polymer Manufacturing
Plant”:
A plant that produces,
as intermediates or
final products,
one or more of the chemicals or
polymers
listed in 35 Ill.
Adrn.
Code
215.Appendix
D.
“Tablet coating operation”:
a pharmaceutical coating
operation in which tablets are coated.
“Top Coat”:
A film of coating material applied
iri
a
multiple coat operation other than the prime coat,
final repair coat or prime surfacer coat.
“Transfer Efficiency”:
The weight or volume of coating
adhering to the material being coated divided by the
weight or volume of coating delivered to the coating
applicator and multiplied by 100 to equal
a percentage.
“Tread End Cementing”:
The application of
a solvent—
based cement to the tire tread ends.
“True Vapor Pressure”:
The equilibrium partial
pressure exerted by a petroleum liquid as determined
in
accordance with methods described in American Petroleum
Institute Bulletin 2517,
“Evaporation Loss From
Floating Roof Tanks”
(1962).
“Turnaround”:
The procedure of shutting down an
operating refinery unit,
emptying gaseous and liquid
contents to do inspection, maintenance and repair work,
and putting the unit back into production.
“Undertread Cementing”:
The application of
a solvent—
based cement to the underside of
a tire tread.
111—234
27
“Unregulated Safety Relief Valve”:
A safety relief
valve which cannot be actuated by a means other than
high pressure in the pipe or vessel which
it protects.
“Vacuum Producing System”:
Any reciprocating,
rotary
or centrifugal blower or compressor, or any jet ejector
or device that creates suction from a pressure below
atmospheric and discharges against a greater pressure.
“Valves Not Externally Regulated”:
Valves that have
no
external controls,
such as in-line check valves.
“Vapor Balance System”:
Any combination of pipes or
hoses which creates a closed system between the vapor
spaces of an unloading tank and a receiving tank such
that vapors displaced from the receiving tank are
transferred to the tank being unloaded.
“Vapor Collection System”:
All piping,
seals,
hoses,
connections,
pressure—vacuum vents,
and other possible
sources between the gasoline delivery vessel and the
vapor processing unit and/or the storage tanks and
vapor holder.
“Vapor Control System”:
Any system that prevents
release to the atmosphere
of organic material
in the
vapors displaced from
a tank during the transfer
of
gasoline.
“Vapor—Mounted Primary Seal”:
A primary seal mounted
with an air space bounded by the bottom of the primary
seal,
the tank wall,
the liquid surface and the
floating roof.
“Vinyl Coating”:
The application of
a topcoat or
printing to vinyl coated fabric or vinyl sheets.
“Volatile Organic Liquid”:
Any liquid which contains
volatile organic material.
“Volatile Organic Material”:
Any organic material which participates
in
atmospheric photochemical reactions unless
specifically exempted from this definition.
Volatile organic material emissions shall be
measured by the reference methods specified under
40 CFR 60, Appendix
A. (1986)
(no future amendments
or editions are included),
or,
if no reference
method
is applicable, may be determined by mass
balance calculations.
111—235
28
For purposes of this definition,
the following are
not volatile organic materials:
Chlorodifluoroethane
(HCFC—142b)
Chlorodifluoromethane
(CFC-22)
Chloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-115)
Dichlorodifluoromethane
(CFC—12)
Dichlorofluoroethane
(HCFC-l4lb)
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-l14)
Dichlorotrifluoroethane
(HCFC-l23)
Ethane
Methane
Dichloromethane
(Methylene chloride)
Tetrafluoroethane
(HFC—l34a)
Trichloroethane
(Methyl chloroform)
Trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC—11)
Trichlorotrifluoroethane
(CFC-1l3)
Trifluoromethane
(FC—23)
“Volatile Petroleum Liquid”:
Any petroleum liquid with
a true vapor pressure that is greater than 1.5 psia
(78
millimeters of mercury)
at standard conditions.
“Wastewater
(Oil/Water)
Separator”:
Any device or
piece of equipment which utilizes the difference
in
density between oil and water to remove oil and
associated chemicals of water,
or any device,
such as a
flocculation tank or
a clarifier,
which removes
petroleum derived compounds from waste water.
“Weak Nitric Acid Manufacturing Process”:
Any acid
producing facility manufacturing nitric acid with a
concentration of
less than 70 percent by weight.
“Woodworking”:
The shaping,
sawing, grinding,
smoothing,
polishing and making into products of any
form or shape of wood.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
TITLE 35:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE
B:
AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER
c:
EMISSIONS STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR
STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 215
ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
111—236
29
SUBPART
A:
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
215.100
Introduction
215.101
Clean—up and Disposal Operations
215.102
Testing Methods
215.103
Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
215. 104
Definitions
215.105
Incorporation by Reference
215.106
Afterburners
215.107
Determination of Applicability
SUBPART B:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE
AND
LOADING
OPERATIONS
Storage Containers
Loading Operations
Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
External Floating Roofs
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Compliance Plan
SUBPART C:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
Separation Operations
Pumps and Compressors
Vapor Blowdown
Safety Relief Valves
SUBPART
F:
COATING OPERATIONS
Compliance Schedules
Emission Limitations for Manufacturing Plants
Alternative Emission Limitations
Exemptions from Emission Limitations
Compliance by Aggregation of Emission Sources
Testing Methods
for Solvent Content
Exemption from General Rule on Use of Organic Material
Alternative Compliance Schedule
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Compliance Plan
Special Requirements
for Compliance Plan
Section
215.121
215. 122
215.123
215.124
215.125
215.126
SUBPART
E:
SOLVENT CLEANING
Solvent Cleaning
in General
Cold Cleaning
Open Top Vapor Degreasing
Conveyorized Degreasing
Compliance Plan
Section
215.141
215.142
215.143
215.144
Section
215. 181
215.182
215.183
215.184
215.185
Section
215.202
215.204
215.205
215.206
215.207
215.208
215.209
215.210
215.211
215.212
215.213
111—237
30
SUBPART
H:
Section
215.240
215.241
215.245
215.249
Section
215.260
215.261
215.263
215.264
215.267
Section
215.301
215.302
215.303
215.304
215.305
Section
215.401
215.402
215.403
215.404
215.405
215.406
215.407
215.408
Section
215.420
215.421
215.422
215.423
215.424
SPECIAL LIMITATIONS FOR SOURCES IN
MAJOR URBANIZED
AREAS WHICH
ARE
NONATTAINNENT FOR OZONE
Applicability
External Floating Roofs
Flexographic and Rotogravure Printing
Compliance Dates
SUBPART
I:
ADJUSTED PACT EMISSIONS LIMITATIONS
Applicability
Petition
Public Hearing
Board Action
Agency Petition
SUBPART
K:
USE OF ORGANIC
MATERIAL
Use
of Organic Material
Alternative Standard
Fuel Combustion Emission Sources
Operations with Compliance Program
Viscose Exemption
(Repealed)
SUBPART N:
VEGETABLE OIL PROCESSING
Hexane Extraction Soybean Crushing
Hexane Extraction Corn Oil Processing
Recordkeeping For Vegetable Oil Processes
Compliance Determination
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Compliance Plan
SUBPART
P:
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Flexographic and Rotogravure Printing
Exemptions
Applicability of Subpart
K
Testing and Monitoring
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Alternative Compliance Plan
Compliance Plan
Heatset Web Offset Lithographic Printing
SUBPART
Q:
LEAKS FROM SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL AND
POLYMER
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Applicability
General Requirements
Inspection Program Plan for Leaks
Inspection Program for Leaks
Repairing Leaks
Section
215.340
215.342
215.344
215.345
215.346
215.347
11
1-23~
31
215.425
215.426
215.427
215.428
215.429
215. 430
215.431
215.432
215.433
215.434
215.435
215.436
215.437
215.438
215.439
SUBPART
Section
215.441
215.442
215.443
215.444
215.445
215.446
215.447
215.448
215.449
215.450
215.451
215.452
215.453
Recordkeeping for Leaks
Reporting for Leaks
Alternative Program for Leaks
Compliance Dates
Compliance Plan
General Requirements
Inspection Program Plan for Leaks
Inspection Program
for Leaks
Repairing Leaks
Recordkeeping for Leaks
Report for Leaks
Alternative Program for Leaks
Open-Ended Valves
Standards
for Control Devices
Compliance Plan
R:
PETROLEUM REFINING
AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES; ASPHALT
MATERIALS
Petroleum
Refinery
Waste
Gas
Disposal
Vacuum Producing Systems
Wastewater
(Oil/Water)
Separator
Process Unit Turnarounds
Leaks:
General Requirements
Monitoring Program Plan for Leaks
Monitoring Program
for Leaks
Recordkeeping for Leaks
Reporting for Leaks
Alternative Program for Leaks
Sealing Device Requirements
Compliance Schedule for Leaks
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
SUBPART 5:
RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Section
215.461
215.462
215.463
215.464
215.465
215.466
Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires
Green Tire Spraying Operations
Alternative Emission Reduction Systems
Testing and Monitoring
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Compliance Plan
SUBPART T:
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
Section
215.480
Applicability
of
Subpart
T
215.481
Control
of Reactors, Distillation Units, Crystallizers,
Centrifuges and Vacuum Dryers
215.482
Control of Air Dryers, Production Equipment Exhaust
Systems and Filters
Material Storage and Transfer
In-Process Tanks
Leaks
215.483
215.484
215.485
111—239
32
Other Emission Sources
Testing
Monitors for Air Pollution Control Equipment
Compliance Cchedule
215.489
Recordkeeping
215.4G0215.490 Compliance Schedule
SUBPART
U:
COKE MANUFACTURING
AND
BY-PRODUCT RECOVERY
Exceptions
Coke By-Product Recovery Plants
Coke By-Product Recovery Plant Leaks
Inspection Program
Recordkeeping Requirements
Reporting Requirements
Compliance Dates
Compliance Plan
Section
215.520
215.521
215.525
215.526
215.527
SUBPART V:
AIR OXIDATION PROCESSES
Applicability
Definitions
Emission Limitations for Air Oxidation Processes
Testing and Monitoring
Compliance Date
SUBPART W:
AGRICULTURE
Section
215.541
Pesticide Exception
Section
215.581
215.582
215.583
215.584
215.585
EMERGENCY
Section
215.601
215.602
215.603
215.604
215.605
Bulk Gasoline Plants
Bulk
Gasoline
Terminals
Gasoline Dispensing Facilities
Gasoline Delivery Vessels
Gasoline Volatility Standards
SUBPART
Z:
DRY CLEANERS
Perchloroethylene Dry Cleaners
Exemptions
Testing and Monitoring
Compliance
Dates
and
Geographical
Areas
Compliance
Plan
215.486
215.487
215.488
~
A
Section
215.500
215.510
215.512
215.513
215.514
215.515
215.516
215.517
Section
215. 561
215.562
215.563
SUBPART
X:
CONSTRUCTION
Architectural
Coatings
Paving
Operations
Cutback Asphalt
SUBPART
I’:
GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
111—240
33
Exception to Compliance Plan
Standards for Petroleum Solvent Dry Cleaners
Operating Practices for Petroleum Solvent Dry Cleaners
Program for Inspection and Repair of Leaks
Testing and Monitoring
Exemption for Petroleum Solvent Dry Cleax~ers
Compliance Dates and Geographical Areas
Compliance Plan
SUBPART AA:
PAINT
AND
INK MANUFACTURING
Applicability
Exemption for Waterbase Material and Heatset Offset Ink
Permit Conditions
Open-top Mills, Tanks, Vats or Vessels
Grinding Mills
Leaks
Clean Up
Compliance Date
SUBPART BB:
POLYSTYRENE PLANTS
Applicability of Subpart BB
Emissions Limitation at Polystyrene Plants
Compliance Date
Compliance Plan
Special Requirements for Compliance Plan
Testing and Monitoring
SUBPART PP:
MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
Applicability
Permit Conditions
Control Requirements
SUBPART
QQ:
MISCELLANEOUS FORMULATION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Section
215.940
Applicability
215.943
Permit Conditions
215.946
Control
Requirements
SUBPART RR:
MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
Applicability
Permit Conditions
Control Requirements
Rule Into Section Table
Section
Into Rule Table
Past
Compliance
Dates
215.606
215.607
215.608
215.609
215.610
215.611
215.612
215. 613
Section
215.620
215.621
215.623
215.624
215.625
215.628
215.630
215.636
Section
215.875
215.877
215.879
215.881
215.883
215.886
Section
215.920
215.923
215.926
Section
215.960
215.963
215.966
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
111—241
34
Appendix D
List of Chemicals Defining Synthetic Organic
Chemical and Polymer Manufacturing
Appendix E
Reference Methods and Procedures
Appendix F
Coefficients for the Total Resource Effectiveness
Index
(TRE)
Equation
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Section 22 and authorized by Section
27
of the Environmental Protection Act
(Ill.
Rev. Stat.
1985,
ch.
111—1/2,
pars.
1022 and 1027)
SOURCE:
Adopted as Chapter
2:
Air Pollution, Rule
205:
Organic
Material Emission Standards and Limitations,
P71—23,
4 PCB
191,
filed and effective April
14,
1972; amended in R77-3,
33
PCB 357,
at
3
Ill.
Reg.
18,
p.
41, effective May
3,
1979;
amended in R78—
3
and
P78—4,
35
PCB
75,
at
3
Ill.
Peg.
30,
p.
124,
effective
July
28,
1979;
amended
in P80—S at 7
Ill.
Reg.
1244, effective January
21,
1983;
codified at
7 Ill.
Peg.
13601; Notice of Corrections at
7
Ill.
Reg.
14575;
amended in R82—14 at
8 Ill. Peg.
13254,
effective July 12,
1984;
amended
in P83—36 at
9 Ill.
Peg.
9114,
effective May
30,
1985; amended
in P82—14
at
9 Ill.
Peg.
13960,
effective August 28,
1985; amended in P85—28 at
11 Ill. Peg.
3127, effective February 3,
1987; amended in R82—14 at
11
Ill.
Peg.
7296,
effective April
3,
1987; amended
in P85—21(A)
at 11
Ill. Reg.
11770,
effective June
29,
1987;
recodified
in P86—39 at
11
Ill.
Peg.
13541; amended
in P82—14 and P86—12 at 11 Ill.
Peg.
16706,
effective September 30,
1987; amended
in P85-21(B)
at 11
Ill.
Reg.
19117, effective November 9,
1987;
amended
in P86-36,
P86—39, P86—40 at 11 Ill.
Peg.
20829,
effective December 14,
1987;
amended in P82-14 and P86—37 at
12
Ill.
Peg.
815,
effective
December 24,
1987; amended in P86—18 at
12
Ill.
Peg.
7311,
effective April
8,
1988;
amended
in P86—10
at
12
Ill.
Peg.
7650,
effective April
11,
1988; amended
in P88—23 at
13
Ill.
Peg.
10893,
effective June 27,
1989.; amended in P88—30(A)
at
14
Ill.
Reg.
3555,
effective February 27,
1990;
emergency amendments
adopted
in P88—30(A)
at 14
Ill.
Reg. effective
6421,
effective
April
11,
1990 for a maximum of
150 days;
amended
in P88—14,
effective
14 Ill.Reg.
,
effective
SUBPART
A:
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 215.102
Testing Methods
a)
The total organic material concentrations
in an
effluent stream shall be measured by a flame ionization
detector,
or by other methods approved by the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency (Agency)
,
according to
the provisions
of
35 Ill. Adm. Code
201.
b)
flcaourcment of
~
ii i_2.2
—..~
~
~
YT
~eh-
Company
(1985)-.
2)
ror
a
mixture,
the
actual
vapor
pressure
shall
be
determined by
ASTI
(American Society of Teoting
and Material3) Method D 2879 83
(Approved 1933),
-incorporated by reference in Section 215.105,
or
the vapor pres~urc
may
be
taken
as
eithe~r—~-
A)
If the vapor pressure of the volatile organic
liquid is specified in the applicable
rule,
the
less-er of the sum of the actual vapor
pressure
of
each
component
or
each
volatile
organic material component,
as determined
above weighted by its mole fraction;
or
If
th
~‘
~.
~__J.~S_S.’.
—t-~e—
—.
•~
4
4
4
44
or volatile organic material
is specified in
the applicable rule,
the
sum
of
the
actual
vapor
pressure
of
each
such
component
as
r1c-tr’rii~
~
~
~
~
~
1~-~
~
(S
fraction.
—-I
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Peg.
effective
)
Section 215.105
Incorporation by Reference
The following materials are incorporated by reference:
a)
American Society
for Testing and Materials,
1916 Race
Street, Philadelphia,
PA 19103:
1)
ASTM D 1644-59 Method
A
2)
ASTM D 1475—60
3)
ASTM D 2369—73
4)
ASTM D 2879—83
(Approved
1983)
;
ASTM
D 2879—86
(Approved
1986)
111—243
—I
35
...t-
3n.alj ~e
ac-termined
by
A~i~~erican
~ocicty
OL
Te3ting and Materials) Method D 2879
33
(Approved
1~33),
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
21-5.105,
or
the
vapor
pressure
may
be
obtained
from a publi3hcd source—such
as
Boublik,
T.,
V.
Fried and E.
Halo,
“The
Vapor
Pressure
of
Pure
5ubstances,’~Elsevier Scientific Publishing
Co.,
New
York
(1073), Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s
Handbook, McGraw Hill Book Company
(1984),
CRC
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,
Chemical Rubber
Pnh1j~hinr~
mr~vw
(1f-ir~
~V7),
Lange’s handbook
r~f
r~
r’m
~ r
!~
~.
.
r— r~
j t
r~
i-
Mr~
(
i-
-~
~
T-1
i
1
1
P.
r~
r,lr
13)
36
5)
ASTM D 323—82
(Approved
1982)
6)
ASTM D 86-82
(Approved 1982)
7)
ASTM
E
260—73
(Approved 1973), E 16~—67
(Reapproved 1977),
E 169—63
(Reapproved 1981),
E
20
(Approved 1985)
8)
ASTM D 97-66
9)
ASTM D 1946—67
10)
ASTM D 2382—76
11)
ASTM D 2504—83
12)
ASTM D 2382—83
13)
ASTM- D 4057—81 (Approved
1981)
14)
ASTM D 4177—82
(Approved
1982)
15)
ASTM D 4953—89
b)
Federal Standard 14la,
Method 4082.1.
c)
National Fire Codes, National Fire Prevention
Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, Massachusetts
02269
(1979)
d)
United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington,
D.C.,
EPA—450/2—77—026, Appendix A
(October
1977)
e)
United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington,
D.C.,
EPA-450/2-78-051 Appendix A and
Appendix
B
(December 1978).
f)
Standard Industrial Classification Manual,
published by
Executive Office of the President,
Office of Management
and Budget,
Washington, D.C.,
1972
g)
40 CFR 60, Appendix A
(1986)
h)
United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington D.C.,
EPA-450/2—78—04l.
i)
40 CFR 80,
Appendices
D,
E,
and
F-7--a4ep~ed
March
22,
jl989j
at.
54
Fed.
Peg.
11697.
111—244
37
jj~.
Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York,
“The
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances”
(1973)
,
Boublik,
T.’,
V. Fried and
E.
Hala.
is.1.
McGraw-Hill Book Company, “Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s
Handbook”
(1984).
~j
Chemical Rubber Publishing Company,
“CRC Handbook of
Chemistry and Physics”
(1968-87).
~j.
McGraw—Hill Book Company,
“Lange’s Handbook of
Chemistry”
(1985)
John
A.
Dean,
editor.
flj
United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington
D.C.,
“Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
front Manufacture of Synthesized Pharmaceutical
Products”,
(EPA—450/2—78—029)
BOARD NOTE:
The incorporations by reference listed
above contain no later amendments or editions.)
(Source:
Amended at
14 Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
)
Section 215.108
Measurement of Vapor Pressures
~j
Vapor Pressure of Volatile Organic Liquids
jj.
If the volatile organic liquid consists of only a
single compound,
the vamor pressure shall
be
determined by ASTM Method D2879-86,
or the vaoor
pressure may be obtained from a published source
such as “The Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances”
“Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,”
“CRC
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,” or “Lange’s
Handbook of Chemistry,” each source incorporated
by reference at Section
215.105.
21
If the volatile organic liquid
is
a mixture, the
vapor pressure shall be determined by ASTM Method
D2879—86 or by the following equation:
n
P
=
EP.X-
vol
i
1
i=l
where:
P
=
Total vamor pressure of the
mlxture.
n
=
Number of components
in the mixture.
1
1
1—2 4 5
38
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual
component.
P.
=
Vapor pressure of
a
component
determined in accordance with subsection
(a) (1)
X.
=
Mole fraction of the component
in
the total
mixture.
~j
Vamor Pressure of Organic Material or Solvent
fl
If the organic material or solvent consists of
only
a single comoound,
the vapor pressure shall
be determined by ASTM
Method D2879-86,
or the
vapor pressure may be obtained from
a published
source such as “The Vapor Pressure of Pure
Substances,” “Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s
Handbook,.” “CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics,” or
“Lange’s Handbook
of Chemistry,”
each
source incorporated by reference at Section
215.105.
21
If the organic material or solvent is
a mixture
made up
of both organic material compounds and
compounds which are not organic material,
the
vapor pressure shall he determined
by the
following equation:
n
I
P.X.
11
i= 1
P
=
_____
om
n
I
X.
1
i=l
where:
P
=
Total vaoor pressure of the
portion of the mixture which
is composed
of organic material.
n
=
Number
of organic material
components
in the mixture.
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual
component.
1 11 —2.~
39
P~
=
Vapor pressure
of
an
organic
-material component determined
in
accordance with subsection
(b) (1).
=
Mole fraction of the organic
material component of the.total mixture.
~
If the organic material or solvent
is
a mixture
made up of only organic material compounds,
the
vapor pressure shall be determined by ASTM Method
D2879—86 or by the above equation.
gJ
Vapor Pressure of Volatile Organic Material
fl
If the volatile organic material consists of only
a single compound,
the vamor pressure shall be
determined by ASTM Method D2879—86,
or the vapor
pressure may be obtained from
a published source
such as “The Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances,”
“Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,”
“CRC
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,” or “Lange’s
Handbook of Chemistry,” each source incorporated
by reference at Section 215.105.
j2.l.
If the volatile organic material
is a mixture made
up of both volatile organic material compounds and
compounds which are not volatile organic material,
the vapor pressure shall be determined by the
following equation:
n
I P.X
11
i=1
P
=
_____
n
I
X.
1
i=l
where:
=
Total vapor pressure of the
portion
of
the
mixture
which
is
composed
of
volatile
organic
material.
n
=
Number
of
volatile
organic
material
components
in the mixture.
i
=
Subscript denoting an individual
component.
111—247
40
=
Vapor pressure of
a volatile
organic material component determined
in
accordance
with subsection
(c) (1)
=
Mole fraction of the volatile
organic tnateria.1 component of the total
mixture.
~
If the volatile organic material
is
a mixture made
up of only volatile organic material compounds,
the vapor pressure shall
be determined by ASTM
Method
D2879—86
or by the above equation.
(Source:
Added at
14
Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
SUBPART
T:
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
Section 215.480
Applicability of Subpart T
a)
The rules of this Subpart, except for Sections 215.483
through 215.485, apply to all emission sources
of
volatile
organic
material,
including
but
not
limited
to
reactors, distillation units, dryers,
storage tanks for
volatile organic liquids, equipment for the transfer of
volatile organic liquids,
filters, crystallizers,
washers, laboratory hoods, pharmaceutical
coating
operations, mixing operations and centrifuges used
in
manufacturing,
including
packaging,
of
pharmaceuticals,
and emitting more than 6.8 kg/day
(15 lbs/day)
of
volatile organic material and more than 2268 kg/year
(2.5
tons/year)
of volatile
organic material,
or,
i~
If an emission source emits
less than 2,268 kg/year
12.5
tons/year)
of volatile organic material,
the
requirements of ~-be-sesectie-n-sthis Subpart,
except for
Sections 215.483
through 215.485,
still apply to the
emission source if volatile organic material emissions
from
&n-y—&4-ng-1-ethe
emission source exceed 45.4 kg/day
(100
lbs/day)
The following emissions—s-hall
be—e-x~-l-t±4-—f-re~m—a
deternination of what constitutes—more
then—2-2-6~&
i -aI
Fr,,-’
4hp.
lr,--—~---’
—‘‘-‘
c-sf
-~n~I.-sc-,r--r~~
~
r,n
(a
\
ss..c-s
.
~~--~-~---—-----..
I
435_4~g7Ly
e-a-r
(S. 0 to~
/-ye~r-~---e-f—-ve-1-at4-~-~.~
material
from
e-a-eh
fluid—bed
drie——eeeh---t~±mne-~
drier,
and—not more than 6803 kg/year
(7.5- ton/year) o~
volatile organ4e—moterial from
each
Accelacota.
Th4s
es-eeen—~h~-1--epp-1-y--on-~y--t&-4-~e-i4--bed--d-r-i-er
s,
te-nne-~
driers and ~~iacotas
~
I
4-h~.
b)
~~1
111—24~
41
cmissions arc not vented—to- air pollution control
e~uipmentNotwithstandingsubsection
(a),
the air
suspension coater/dryer,
fluid bed dryers, tunnel
dryers and Accelacotas located
in Libertyville
Township,
Lake County.
Illinois shall
be exempt from
the rules of this Subpart, except for Sections 215.483
through 215.485, if emissions
of volatile organic
material not vented to air pollution control equipment
do not exceed the following levels:
for the air
suspension coater/dryer:
2268 kg/year
(2.5 tons per
year) ; for each fluid bed dryer:
4535 kg per year
(5.0
tons per year);
for each tunnel dryer:
6803 kg per
year
(7.5 tons per year);
and for each Accelacota:
6803 kg per year
(7.5 tons per year).
c)
Sections 215.483 through 215.485 apply to a plant
having one or more emissions sources that:
1)
are used to manufacture pharmaceuticals; and
2)
emit more than 6.8 kg/day
(15 lbs/day)
of volatile
organic material and more than 2268 kg/year
(2.5
tons/year)
of volatile organic material,
or,,
-
if
less than 2.5 tons/year,
these sections still
apply if emissions from one or more emission
sources exceed 45.4 kg/day
(100 lbs/day).
d)
No person shall violate any condition
in
a permit when
the condition results in exclusion of an emission
source from this Subpart—~P.
~j
Emissions subject to this Subpart shall
be controlled
at
all,
times’,
consistent with the requirements set
forth in this Subpart.
fl
Control devices required pursuant to Section 215.483
shall
be operated at all times.
~1
If
a pharmaceutical manufacturing emission source
becomes sublect to the provisions of Sections 2l5.481~
215.482 or 215.486 on or after the compliance date
specified
in
Section
215.490(a),
the
requirements
of
such
section
shall
continue
to apply to the emission
source even
if there
is a reduction
in emissions as to
be below the applicability criteria of this Section.
hi
Determinations
of daily and/or annual emissions
jj
Determinations of daily and/or annual emissions
for
purposes
of
this
Section
shall
be
made
using:
111
—24~
42
~j
data on the hourly emission rate or the
emission per unit
of throughput, and
.~j,. appropriate daily and annual data from
records of emission source operation or
material throughput,
or materi~1consumption.
21
In
the
absence
of
reoresentative
test
data
pursuant
to
Section
215.487
for
the
hourly
emission rate or emission rate per unit of
throughput,
such items shall be determined using
engineering calculations, including the methods
described
in Appendix B of “Control of Volatile
Organic Emissions from Manufacture of Synthesized
Pharmaceutical Products”,
incorporated by
reference at Section 215.105.
fl
This subsection shall not affect the Agency’s
authority to require emissions tests to be
performed pursuant to Section 215.487.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
Section 215.481
Control of Reactors,
Distillation Units,
Crystallizers,
Centrifuges and Vacuum Dryers
a)
The owner or operator shall control all reactors,
distillation units,
crystallizers,
centrifuges and
vacuum dryers that are used to manufacture
pharmaceuticals
with
surface
condensers
epeed—s±~eh
b-hat the
conde-n-s-e-r--outlet---gas temperature does no-~
cxcccd:or other air pollution control equipment lis~j
in
subsection
(a)
(2).
~j,
If
a surface condenser
is used,
it shall
he
operated such that the condenser outlet gas
temperature does not exceed:
-1-a)
248.2 K
(-13
F)
when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure greater
than 40.0 kPa (5.8
psi)
at 294.3
K (70 F); or
-~B)
258.2 K
(5
F) when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure greater
than 20.0 kPa
(2.9
psi)
at 294.3
K (70 F);
or
-3-c)
273.2 K
(32
F)
when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure greater
than 10.0 kPa
(1.5 psi)
at 294.3 K
(70 F); or
Ii 1—25(1
43
4-fl)
283.2 K (50
F) when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure greater
than 7.0 kPa
(1.0 psi)
at 294.3 K
(70 F);
or
-5E)
298.2 K
(77
F)
when condensing volatile
organic material of vapor pressure greater
than 3.45 kPa (0.5 psi)
at 294.3 K
(70 F).
21
If a scrubber,
carbon adsorber, thermal
incinerator,
catalytic incinerator or other air
pollution control equipment other than
a surface
condenser is used,
such equipment shall provide a
reduction
in the emissions of volatile organic
material of
90 percent or more.
b)
The owner or operator shall enclose all centrifuges
used to manufacture pharmaceuticals and that have an
exposed volatile organic liquid surface, where the
volatile organic material
in the volatile organic
liquid has a vapor pressure of 3.45 kPa
(0.5 psi)
or
more at 294.3 K
(70 F), except as production, sampling,
maintenance or inspection procedures require operator
access.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
)
Section 215.482
Control of Air Dryers,
Production Equipment
Exhaust Systems and Filters
a)
The owner or operator of an air dryer or production
equipment exhaust system used to manufacture
pharmaceuticals
shall control the emissions of volatile
organic material from such emission sources by air
pollution control equipment which reduces by 90 percent
or more the volatile organic material that would
otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere.
b)
The owner or operator shall enclose all rotary vacuum
filters and other filters used to manufacture
pharmaceuticals and that have an exposed volatile
organic liquid surface, where the volatile organic
material in the volatile organic liquid has a vapor
pressure of 3.45 kPa (0.5 psi)
or more at 294.3 K
(70
F), except as production,
sampling, maintenance or
inspection procedures require operator access.
(Source:
Amended at 14
Ill. Peg.
,
effective
Section 215.483
Material Storage and Transfer
The owner or operator of a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant
shall:
111—251
44
a)
Provide a vapor balance system or equivalent. contro-1
3ystem that
is at least 90.0 percent effective
in
reducing volatile organic material emissions from truck
or railcar deliveries to storage tanks with capacities
equal to or greater than 7.57m
(2,000 gallons) that
store volatile organic liquids with vapor pressures
greater than 28.0 kPa
(4.1 psi)
at 294.3 K
(70 F); and
b)
Install, operate and maintain pressure/vacuum
conservation vents set at 0.2 kPa
(0.03 psi)
or greater
on all storage tanks that store volatile organic
liquids with vapor pressures greater than 10 kPa
(1.5
psi)
at 294.3 K (70F), unless a control system that
allows less VON to be emitted is used.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill. Peg.
,
effective
Section 215.484
In—Process Tanks
The owner or operator shall install covers on all in—process
tanks used to manufacture pharmaceuticals and containing a
volatile organic liquid at any time.
These covers must remain
closed,
except whenas production,
sampling,
maintenance,
or
inspection procedures require operator access.
(Source:
Amended at
14 111. Peg.
,
effective
Section 215.485
Leaks
The owner or operator of a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant
shall repair any component from which a leak of volatile organic
liquid can be observed.
The repair shall be completed as soon as
practicable but no later than 15 days after the leak is found
unless the leaking component cannot be repaired until the process
unit
is shut down, and the leaking component must then be
repaired before the unit
is restarted.
(Source:
Amended at 14 Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
Section 215.486
Other Emission Sources
The owner or operator of a washer,
laboratory hood,
capsuletablet
coating operation, mixing operation,
or any other process
emission source not subject to Section 215.481 through 215.485 of
this Subpart, and used to manufacture pharmaceuticals shall
control the emissions of volatile organic material
from such
emission sources by:
11 1—252
45
a)
Air pollution control equipment which reduces by 81
percent or more the volatile organic material that
would otherwise be emitted to the atmosphere,
or
b)
A surface condenser which captures all the volatile
organic material which would otherwise
be
emitted
to
the atmosphere and which meets the requirements of
Section
215.481(a)
of
this
Subpart.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Peg.
Section
215.487
Testing
a)
b)
c)
effective
fl
40 CFR Part
60, Appendix
A, Methods l8~ 25 or 25A,
as appropriate to the conditions at the site,
shall be used to determine VOM concentration.
Method selection shall
be based on consideration
of the diversity of organic species present and
their total concentration and
on consideration of
the potential presence of interfering gases.
Except as
indicated
in subsections
(c) (1) (A) and
(c) (1) (B)
,
the test shall consist of three
separate runs,
each lasting
a minimum of
60
Upon reasonable request by the Agency,
tPhe owner or
operator of any volatile organic material emission
source subject to this Subpart or exempted from this
Subpart by provisions
of Section 215.480(a)
,
(b)
or
(ç)~
shall,
at
his
own
expense,
demonstrate
compliance
by
methods
or procedures
listed
in Section 215’.487(c)-~-~
and
All tests pursuant to Section 215.487(a)
shall be
performed
in conformance with the procedures set -forth
in 35 Ill.
Adm.
Code 283A person planning to conduct
a
volatile organic material emissions test to demonstrate
compliance with or determine applicability of
provisions of this Subpart
shall notify the Aqency of
that
intent
to
test
not
less
than
30
calendar
days
prior to the planned initiation
of the test.
Test
procedures
to
determine
operation
and
maintenance
compliance with and applicability of this Subpart ~
in 40 CFR Part
60, Appendix
A,
incorporated by
reference at Section 215.105,
and shall
be used
as
delineated below:shall be consistent with EPA 450/2
70
041,
incorporated by reference
i-n Section 215. 105.
Procedu-~esfor testing air pollution control
equipm-e~t
~
Part 230, Appendix A Method
25
(40 C.F.R.
GO, Appendix
A Method 25).
111—253
46
minutes, unless the Agency determines that process
variables dictate shorter sampling times.
~,j
When the method
is to be used to determine
the efficiency of
a fixed—bed carbon
adsorption system with
a common exhaust stack
for
all
the
individual
adsorber vessels, the
test
shall
consist
of
three
separate
runs,
each
coinciding
with
one
or
more
complete
sequences through
the adsorption cycles of
all the individual adsorber vessels.
~j
When
the
method
is
to
be
used
to
determine
the
efficiency
of
a
fixed—bed
carbon
adsorption system with individual exhaust
stacks for each adsorber vessel,
each
adsorber vessel shall
be tested individually.
The test for each adsorber vessel shall
consist of three separate runs. Each run
shall coincide with one or more commiete
adsorption cycles.
21
40 CFR Part 60, Appendix
A,
Method
1 or 1A shall
be used for sample and velocity traverses.
~j
40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A, Method
2,
2A,
2C or 20
shall be used for velocity and volumetric flow
rates.
il
40 CFR Part
60, Appendix A, Method
3 shall be used
for gas analysis.
~j
40 CFR Part
60, Appendix A, Method
4
shall be used
for stack gas moisture.
~j
40
CFP. Part 60, Appendix A,
Methods
2,
2A,
2C,
20,
3 and
4 shall
be performed,
as applicable,
at
least twice during each test run.
~j
This section shall not affect the authority of
the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency under Section
114 of
the Clean Air Act.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
Section
215.488
Monitors
for
Air
Pollution
Control
Equipment
a)
At a minimum, continuous monitors for the following
parameters shall
be installed on air pollution control
equipment
subject
to
this
Subpart:
1)
Destruction device combustion temperature;
111-- 254
47
2)
Temperature rise across a catalytic afterburner
bed;
3)
Breakthrough of volatile organic material on a
carbon absorption
unit-r.L
il
Outlet gas temperature of a refrigerated
condenser
~
Temperature of a non—refrigerated condenser
coolant supply system.
b)
Each monitor shall be equipped with a recording device.
c)
Each monitor shall be calibrated quarterly.
d)
Each monitor shall operate at all times while the
associated control equipment is operating.
(Source:
Amended at
14
Ill. Peg.
,
effective
Section 215.489
Compliance SchcdulcRecordkeepinq
~j
The owner or operator of a pharmaceutical manufacturing
plant shall maintain the following records:
fl
The Parameters listed
in Section 215.488 shall be
recorded.
21
For sources sub~iectto Section 215.481, the vapor
pressure
of the volatile organic material being
controlled shall be recorded for every process.
~
For any leak sublect to Section 215.485 which cannot be
readily repaired within one hour after detection,
the
following records shall be kept:
~
The name of the leaking equipment.
21
The date and time the leak is detected.
,~j,
The action taken to repair the leak.
4j
The date and time the leak
is repaired.
gj
The following records shall be kept for emission
sources subject to Section 215.484 which contain
volatile organic liquid:
fl
For maintenance and inspection:
111—255
48
~j
The date and time each cover
is opened.
~j
The length of time the cover remains open.
~j
The reason why the cover is opened.
21
For production and sampling, written procedures or
manufacturing directions specifying the
circumstances under which covers may be opened and
the procedures for opening covers.
c~j
For each emission source used in manufacture of
pharmaceuticals for which the owner or operator of a
pharmaceutical manufacturing plant claims emission
standards are not applicable because the emissions are
below the applicability cutoff in Section 215.480(a)
or
(b), the owner or operator shall:
~j
Maintain a demonstration,
including detailed
engineering calculations,
of the maximum daily and
annual emissions for epch such emission source
showing that the emissions are below the
applicability cutoffs in Section 215.480(a)
or
(b),
as appropriate,
for the current and prior
calendar years
21
Maintain operating records for each emission
source to identify whether the cutoffs
in Section
215.480(a)
or
(b),
as appropriate,
are ever
exceeded; and
~J
Provide written notification to the Agency within
30 days of
a determination that such an emissions
source has exceeded the applicability cutoff of
Section 215.480(a)
or
(b),
as appropriate.
~j.
Records required under this section shall be maintained
by the owner or operator for a minimum of two years
after the date on which they are made.
fl
Copies of the records shall be made available to the
Agency upon verbal or written request.
(Source:
Penumbered to Section 215.490 and added at 14
Iii.
Peg.
effective
)
Section 215.430215.490
Compliance Schedule
a)
The owner or operator of an emission source subject to
this Subpart, the construction or modification of which
has commenced prior to April
15,
1088(the effective,
date of these amej~jj~~ts
,
must complete onsite
Ill—25(~
49
construction, modification or installation of the
emission control and/or process equipment,
or both,
or
com~1eteany necessary production process changes so as
to operate in compliance with this Subpart by April
~Q,
198’9j~,.
b)
The owner and operator of any emission source subject
to this Subpart, the construction or modification of
which has not commenced prior to April
15-,
1080(the
effective date of these amendments),
shall construct
such source so that it will operate in compliance with
this Subpart.
(Source:
Renumbered from Section 215.489 and amended at 14 Ill.
Peg.
,
effective
)
111—257