ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
August
22,
1991
VILLAGE OF MATTESON,
)
)
Complainant,
)
V.
)
PCB 90—146
)
(Enforcement)
WORLD MUSIC THEATRE,
)
JAN
PRODUCTIONS, LTD.,
)
DISCOVERY SOUTH GROUP,
LTD.,
)
and GIERCZYK DEVELOPMENT,
INC.,
)
)
Respondents.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by B. Forcade):
On July 22,
1991, the Village of Matteson filed a Petition
for Interim Relief.
That Petition asserted various continuing
nuisance and numerical sound violations and noted an instanta-
neous radio feedback loop between the sound monitoring
technicians and the World Music Theatre.
In response to that
motion the Board Order of July 25,
1991,
stated:
Because
of the dispute that has arisen
regarding the
legitimacy
of
the
data
being
collected, the Board will require World Music
Theatre
to
ensure
that
all
raw uncorrected
data acquired
in
this
monitoring
effort
be
preserved and that copies of such raw data be
provided to Matteson and included in the final
report...
On August
6,
1991, the final report was filed with the Board.
By
Order of August
8,
1991, the Board stated:
The Board
will allow
the Theatre
until
August 20,
1991 to provide copies of the one-
hour
Leq
spectra
(which
must
include
instantaneous values prior
to any correction
or averaging over time),
the log of time and
content of any conversation, and any actions.
taken by Theatre as a result.
On August 20,
1991, Theatre filed a response to the Board Order
which included an Addendum to the World Music Theatre Final
Report prepared by the Sound consultant EISA.
That addendum
states,
“No instantaneous spectrum levels were collected nor was
this data subjected to any post-process averaging or manipula-
tion.”
The Board finds this failure to acquire and maintain
instantaneous spectrum levels disturbing.
125—3 19
2
Theatre has stated in the final report that:
The Leq,
or equivalent sound pressure
level
(SPL)
based
on
time
averaged
energy
or
intensity, can be a very useful environmental
metric.
However,
the
one—hour
measurement
period stipulated in Section 900.103 proved to
be
unrealistically
long
for
the
conditions
encountered
at
these
measurement
sites.
Averaged over
an hour,
sound
energy emitted
from the Theatre tended to become “submerged”
in the time-averaged ambient sound energy.
Final Report p.
5
Theatre has also stated, “.~weobserved the sound emitted from
Theatre to change from totally inaudible to clearly audible,
to
totally inaudible again in
a matter of 10 or 15 minutes.”
(Final
Report, p.9).
Clearly this type of information is essential for
informed decision making on sound impacts during monitoring.
Yet,
it was not provided to the Board.
It would thus appear the failure to acquire and maintain
instantaneous values for future averaging has, by Theatre’s
own
admission, resulted in the submission of unrealistic data where
the sound energy from Theatre is submerged in the single time-
averaged value submitted to the Board.
The Board notes that
Theatre’s reference to a “one—hour measurement” period
is
incorrect.
Section 900.103 provides for measurement of sound,
“...based on Leq averaging,
as defined in 35
Ill.
Adm. code
900.101, using
a reference time of one hour.”
It
is the time
period for data averaging which is specified as one—hour.
As recited in Section 3.1.5 of the ISO document quoted
in
the Board Opinion adopting the one-hour Leq:
If
the
noise
varies
with
time
in
a
more
complicated manner than is appropriate for the
use of Table
1, the equivalent sound level Leq
should
be
obtained,
for
example
from
a
statistical
analysis
of the time history of
the A-weighted sound level.
R83-7, Opinion at p.
12
(January 22, 1987)
Here,
Theatre’s measurements have failed to acquire and maintain
this time history of sound levels for each octave band.
The Board today Orders Theatre to immediately ensure that
all sound measurements acquire, maintain, and preserve a complete
time history of the sound levels during each monitoring period,
for each octave band (i.e.,
a time-varying sound level or Leq
Spectra).
This data shall be preserved and copies conveyed to
the Board and to Matteson on a weekly basis.
Also,
the
125—320
3
monitoring process shall record sufficient narrative information
to allow the Board to determine whether sound from Theatre is
inaudible,
audible, clearly audible,
etc.
The Board requests that the data collected on July 19,
1991,
“measured ambient all evening”, be provided to the Board.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M.
Gunn,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board,
hereby cert’
y that the above Order was adopted on the
‘~?1t’!
day of
__________________,
1991, by a vote of
7~)
227.
~
/AZ
p.
Dorothy M.
nn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
125—32 1