ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
June 22, 2000
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
Complainant,
v.
C & S RECYCLING, INC., an Illinois
corporation, FLOOD BROTHERS
DISPOSAL COMPANY, INC., an Illinois
corporation, WILLIAM FLOOD,
individually and as president of C & S
Recycling, Inc., and BRIAN FLOOD,
individually and as treasurer of C & S
Recycling, Inc.,
Respondents.
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PCB 97-9
(Enforcement - Land)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by E.Z. Kezelis):
This matter is before the Board on a request for reconsideration of a hearing officer
ruling. Complainant, People of the State of Illinois, seeks review of the hearing officer’s
April 28, 2000 order dismissing the complainant’s motion to compel as moot. For the reasons
set forth below, the Board denies the motion to reconsider and affirms the hearing officer’s
ruling.
BACKGROUND
On January 20, 1998, the complainant filed its first set of interrogatories and document
production requests with the respondents. Having allegedly received no responses to its
discovery requests, the complainants filed a motion to compel on September 2, 1998. There is
no indication in the Board’s records that this motion to compel was ever resolved. A second
motion to compel document production was then filed by the complainant on September 23,
1999. In the second motion, the complainant sought an order compelling respondents to
produce all documents responsive to the January 20, 1998 interrogatories and request for
production, specifically including load and dump tickets pertaining to respondents’ operations.
On October 1, 1999, respondents filed a response to the motion to compel in which the
respondents sought additional time to produce the requested documents under the supervision
of the hearing officer. Additionally, in their response, the respondents maintain that all
documents relevant to the discovery requests, except one for which an objection was filed, had
been produced. Respondents concluded that the motion to compel was aimed at certain
documents referred to and requested by complainant during the deposition of Brian Flood on
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April 23, 1999. Specifically, respondent maintains that the complainant sought production of
those documents referred to as “load tickets” and other records containing calculations of the
percentage of recyclables compared to the total receipts. See Respondent’s Response to
Complainant’s Motion to Compel Document Production, October 1, 1999.
At the request of the parties, the September 23, 1999 motion was held by the hearing
officer until an April 25, 2000 status conference. At that time, complainant requested a ruling.
The hearing officer did not rule during that status conference because the respondents did not
participate in the conference.
After that April 25, 2000 conference, the respondents sent a letter to the hearing officer
and complainant, in which they stated that the requested documents had all been produced. In
light of that assertion, the Board’s hearing officer dismissed the complainant’s motion to
compel as moot. The complainant’s motion to reconsider was filed on May 5, 2000.
Respondents’ response to the motion to reconsider (Response) was filed on May 15, 2000. On
May 31, 2000, the complainant filed a motion for leave to file a reply and a reply. The
hearing officer referred complainant’s motion for reconsideration to the Board.
DISCUSSION
The Board finds that based on the information before him at the time, the hearing
officer’s reasons for denying the motion to compel as moot were sound. Complainant sought
the production of specific information in its September 23, 1999 motion to compel, and that
information has now been produced.
Section 101.100(b) of the Board’s procedural rules provides that while the provisions of
the Code of Civil Procedure and the Illinois Supreme Court Rules do not expressly apply to
proceedings before the Board, they may be used as guidance for the Board or hearing officer.
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.100(b). Accordingly, for guidance, the Board looks to Supreme Court
Rule 214, which governs the discovery of documents, objects, and tangible things. 172 Ill. 2d
R. 214.
The complainant suggests that the respondents have violated Supreme Court Rule 214
by including non-responsive documents with the relevant ones. Complainant correctly points
out that the committee comments to Rule 214 require a party “to make a good-faith review of
documents produced to ensure full compliance with the request, but not to burden the
requesting party with nonresponsive documents.” See Committee Comments to 172 Ill. 2d R.
214.
Respondents argue that the documents produced do not constitute an impermissible
overproduction. Specifically, respondents point to the instructions that accompanied the
complainant’s interrogatories and request for production, and argue that the instructions
dictated the production of the documents. For example, respondents cite to the following
instructions:
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All documents should be produced in the same order as they are kept or
maintained by you.
All documents should be produced in a file, folder, envelope, or container in
which the documents are kept or maintained by you.
Documents attached to each other should not be separated.
Documents not otherwise responsive to this request shall be produced if such
documents refer to, relate to, or explain the documents called for by this
request. Response at 2.
Respondents further claim that the definitions of “documents,” “communications,” and
“respondents” contained in complainant’s interrogatories and request for production are so
broad that the document production provided by respondents is appropriate. Respondents
included with their December 12, 1999 document production an affidavit of compliance, as
required by Supreme Court Rule 214, attesting to the completeness of the production.
An
in camera
inspection of the documents at issue was neither requested of nor
required by the hearing officer. Nevertheless, from the assertions made by the parties, it
appears that some arguably nonresponsive documents may have been produced, but that in an
attempt to comply with the instructions and definitions contained in complainant’s
interrogatories and request for production, the “otherwise nonresponsive” documents were
properly produced. Based on the record before it, the Board cannot find that respondents
failed to use good faith in reviewing the documents produced. Accordingly, the Board finds
that the production did not violate Supreme Court Rule 214.
Complainant also raises an issue regarding respondent’s failure to produce or account
for any pre-1999 documents. Complainant maintains that these pre-1999 documents exist, are
relevant, and were not accounted for by the respondents.
The requested documents were produced by respondents on December 17, 1999, along
with an affidavit by Robert Flood. In the affidavit, Flood attests to the fact that:
a diligent search of the records of Flood Brothers Disposal Company, Inc, and
the records of C & S Recycling, Inc. [has been made] . . . for records
concerning C & S Recycling, Inc. records of receipt and shipment for the period
of 1992-present. All documents responsive to this request are being produced
on December 17, 1999. Response Exhibit 3.
Based on this assertion, the Board cannot find that all documents responsive to
complainant’s request have not been produced. We note, however, that respondents have
repeatedly offered affiant Robert Flood for deposition. If complainant still believes there to be
a deficiency in the documents produced, the complainant may avail itself of the offered
deposition. Furthermore, should any additional discovery issues result from the taking of said
deposition, the complainant is, of course, free to seek relief through any of the relevant
procedures available before the Board.
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In conclusion, the complainant’s motion for leave to file a reply is granted. The Board
denies complainant’s motion to reconsider and affirms the hearing officer’s April 28, 2000
order dismissing complainant’s motion to compel as moot.
The Board notes that there may be other outstanding discovery issues that the parties
may need to address with the hearing officer. However, since the only narrow issue currently
before the Board is the propriety of the hearing officer’s April 28, 2000 ruling, we will not
insert ourselves into the midst of ongoing discovery issues that are not properly before us at
this time. Nothing in this order should be construed as precluding the filing of additional
motions to compel or motions for protective order, if deemed necessary by the parties.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, hereby certify that
the above order was adopted on the 22nd day of June 2000 by a vote of 6-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board