ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    February 6,
    1992
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    USED
    AND
    WASTE TIRE REGULATIONS
    )
    R90-9B
    (35 Ill.Adm.Code 848)
    )
    (Rulemaking)
    (35 Ill.Adm.Code 849)
    )
    ADOPTED RULE.
    FINAL ORDER.
    OPINION
    AND
    ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by J.C. Marlin):
    On August 8,
    1991 the Board proposed these rules for first
    notice publication in the Illinois Register.
    This docket, R90—
    9B, was bpened for the purpose of repealing the current scrap
    tire management standards
    (35 Ill. Adm. Code 849),
    for further
    consideration of the retreader/recyclers exemption contained in
    Docket A of this rule (adopted April 25,
    1991)
    and for further
    refinement of the rules.
    The proposed amendments to Part 848 was
    published in the Illinois Register on September 6,
    1991
    (15
    Ill.Reg.
    13004);
    the proposed repeal of Part 849 on September
    13,
    1991
    (15 Ill.Reg. 13265).
    On February 4,
    1992 the Joint
    Committee on Administrative Rules considered these rules and the
    agreed changes to them and issued its certificate of no
    objection.
    Today the Board votes to send these rules to the
    Secr?tary of State for final notice publication in the Illinois
    Register.
    PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
    A hearing was held in this matter on September 27,
    19.91 at
    the State of Illinois Center,
    Chicago,
    Illinois.’
    Mr. Paul
    Purseglove of the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    (“Agency”), Mr. Richard Gust of Lakin General Corporation, Mr.
    Kenneth Kirby of Aztech Systems,
    Inc., Mr. John Funk of We Shred
    It, Dr. Robert Novak of the Illinois Natural History Survey and
    Mr. Lloyd Renfro of the Illinois State Tire Dealers and
    Retreaders Association testified.
    Public comments were received from Archer Daniels Midland
    Company
    (PC 15),
    Lakin General Corporation (PCs 16,
    21), Illinois
    Department of Energy and Natural Resources (PC 17), the
    Administrative Code Division of the Illinois Secretary of State’s
    Office
    (PCs
    18,
    19), Midwest Rubber Reclaiming
    (PC 20), the
    Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs
    (PCs 22,
    23), the Agency
    (PC 24)
    and the Illinois Department of Pub’ic
    1
    References to the record of this hearing are denoted
    “3R._”.
    References to the hearings in Docket A of this rule
    are denoted “iR.”
    for the June 22,
    1990 hearing and “2R.”
    for those of the August
    9,
    1990 hearing.
    The Board wishes to acknowledge Anand Rao of the Board’s
    Scientific and Technical Section and Board Attorney Marie Tipsord
    for their contributions to this rulemaking and,
    in addition, the
    efforts of Mark P.
    Miller, the Hearing Officer for this matter.
    130—141

    2
    Health.
    (PC 25)
    None of the public comments received concerned
    the repeal of Part 849, with the exception of formatting and
    style changes suggested by the Administrative Code Division
    (PC
    19).
    The balance of the public comments are discussed under the
    section by section discussion below.
    PART 849
    The Board decides today to send the repeal of the Part 849
    management standards to final notice publication in the Illinois
    Register’.
    This is done in order to repeal the existing
    management standards so that the “old” and “new” management
    standards do not overlap.
    The new Part 848 management standards
    became effective on January
    1,
    1992.
    PART 848
    Section 848.101
    Applicability
    Much of the testimony at the September 27,
    1991 hearing
    focused on exemptions to the proposed Part 848 management
    standards.
    Mr. Ken Kirby, testifying on behalf of Aztech.
    Systems,
    Inc.,
    asked the Board to consider a request to provide
    relief for whole tires that were to be chipped or shredded.
    Mr.
    Kirby maintained that the whole tires,
    chipped to a common size
    for possible burning as supplemental fuel, were “reused tire” as
    defined in Public Act 86-452 deserving of a financial incentive
    to ensure their continued production.
    (3R.49—50)
    This exemption
    should be,
    in his opinion, provided “on site”
    at the processing
    plant as opposed to being given to the tire collector itself
    (3R.52)
    The Agency, however, objected to any relief if it was
    given before the tires became tire-derived fuel
    (TDF).
    (3R.56)
    Under the Act,
    a “reused tire” means “a used tire that is
    used again,
    in part or as whole, by being employed in a
    particular function or application as an effective substitute for
    a commercial product or fuel without having been converted”.
    (Sec.
    54.08 of the Act).
    However,
    a whole tire which is intended
    for reuse and which intention
    is corroborated by its presence at
    a processing facility is not a “reused tire” under the statutory
    definition.
    Nor does the Board believe that the legislature
    intended to make it so.
    The wording of the statute makes it
    clear to the contrary.
    The Board agreed with the Agency,
    therefore, that these tires are not “reused tires”.
    The Agency supported an exemption from the regulations for
    truly reused tires however.
    (3R.11)
    The Agency testified that it
    was inappropriate to regulate these types of used tires and
    pointed out that its initial proposal to the Board exempted
    reused tires from regulation.
    These tires, employed in such uses
    as boat dock cushions, road barriers or flower boxes do not pose,
    given their form,
    a cognizable threat to public health.
    The
    130—142

    3
    Board concluded,
    therefore,
    that they should not be subject to
    Part 848 management standards provided they are altered to
    prevent accumulation of water.
    In a similar manner,
    the Agency believed that the Board
    should reconsider its previous decision not to exclude small tire
    chips from the Part.848 management standards.
    The Agency
    testified:
    Illinois is on the verge of establishing good
    markets for TDF, and in doing so establishing
    outlets for the waste tires that are
    generated and stockpiled around the state.
    No doubt,
    the financial assurance requirement
    established in the 848 rules present a
    significant financial impact on companies
    that process tires into TDF.
    It is clear that a market for 1 to 2
    inch TDF
    is emerging within Illinois.
    Facilities in
    Illinois that have conducted test burns of
    tire derived fuel include:
    The Archer Daniels Midland
    facilities in Decatur, which is
    fully permitted to burn TDF that is
    1 3/4 inches in size.
    Monsanto Chemical in Sauget
    is
    permitted to burn TDF that is
    2
    inches in size.
    Illinois Power in Baldwin has
    conducted a test and can burn TDF
    that is one inch in size.
    Illinois Cement
    in LaSalle has
    conducted a test recently while
    burning
    3 inch TDF.
    Caterpillar Tractor in Nossville
    has conducted a test of TDF while
    burning 2 inches of TDF.
    (3R.13—14)
    The Agency testified that it is unlikely that TDF will be
    abandoned once a facility has undergone the expense of shredding
    whole tires into TDF.
    The shredding costs reported to the Agency
    range between 14 to 40 dollars per ton,
    (3R.14).
    The Agency-
    130—143

    4
    believes that unless a financial incentive to process whole tires
    into TDF is given, processors will only conduct primary
    shredding.
    This would leave a material that is unusable and
    which truly needs to be covered by financial assurance.
    (3R.l5)
    IDENR concurred with the Agency’s remarks and urged the Board to
    exempt processor of TDF from the financial assurance
    requirements.
    (PC
    17)
    To alleviate the concerns regarding reused tires and TDF,
    the Agency recommended that the Board insert a sentence into
    Section ~48.1O1 “Applicability” which reads:
    This Part shall not apply to converted,
    new,
    reprocessed or reused tires.
    This Part shall
    not apply to altered tires which have been
    chopped, shredded or otherwise processed such
    that the maximum dimensions of the chopped,
    shredded or processed portions of the tire
    are
    2 inches or less.
    (3R.15)
    The Board agreed that an exemption from the regulations
    should be given for tires processed into TDF and other small
    sizes such as crumb rubber.
    The question was how to define TDF
    and from what portions of the Part 848 standards the exemption
    should be given.
    The Agency suggested exempting tires processed
    so their dimensions are
    2 inches or less.
    (~4.)
    Mr. John Funk
    testified that in his shredding operation, the product was “2
    inch nominal”, two sides have dimensions of two inches or less
    but the third side exceeds
    2 inches occasionally.
    (3R.64)
    A
    study introduced into the record by IDENR suggests that a chip
    two to three inches in diameter should be called TDF.
    (Exh.
    14,
    p.
    54)
    No engineer has defined the term.
    (u.)
    Mr. Funk
    testified, however, that his business has recently purchased
    a
    shredding attachment which will take all outside dimensions down
    to 2 inches or less.
    This was done in order to meet market
    expectations.
    (3R.67)
    IDENR stated in its most recent comments
    that the appropriate shredded chip size should be “2 inch minus”
    meaning 2 inches or less in depth,
    length and width.
    (PC 17)
    A
    financial assurance exemption,
    stated IDENR,
    could provide an
    incentive for processors to
    shred whole tires into smaller, even
    more marketable sizes.
    (Id.)
    If the Board were to adopt a standard definition of TDF
    which expresses the product size as
    “2 inch minus” or “2 inch
    nominal”,
    it appears that the test burn of Illinois Cement in
    LaSalle would be excluded.
    Illinois Cement apparently burned
    3
    inch tire chips successfully.
    The other Agency-permitted burns
    were 2 inches in size or less.
    However, the Board believes that
    should
    it adopt a standard of “two inch minus”, the resulting
    product would be more marketable in Illinois.
    The existing
    130—144

    5
    shredders have been shown to be sensitive to these market
    concerns and are already moving toward this standard.
    Therefore,
    the Board chose to limit exemption to the “two inch minus”
    standard and inserted an exemption for such TDF into the
    applicability section of 848.101.
    Section .848.205
    Pesticide Treatment
    In PC 25, the Illinois Department of Public Health
    (IDPH)
    requested that the rules specify that the primary method of
    mosquito’ control should be pesticides labelled for control of
    mosquito larvae or non—chemical methods that eliminate mosquito
    larvae (emphasis in original).
    This point was echoed by Dr.
    Novak,
    a medical entomologist,
    in his testimony.
    (3R.88)
    Fogging
    to kill adult mosquitoes does not address the underlying problem
    of larval production and should thus be considered only as an
    infrequent supplement to larval control.
    Adult mosquitoes are
    often produced in one area and fly to another.
    Killing adults
    will not stop others from flying in on subsequent days to lay
    eggs.
    Larval control will stop most mosquito production
    at-- a
    given site.
    The proposal now specifies the use of a pesticide
    labelled for larval control unless an adult mosquito problem is
    identified.
    The rule already emphasizes non—chemical control by
    mandating steps to keep water from accumulating in tires at most
    sites.
    Title XIV of the Act contains two references to pesticides
    that have caused confusion throughout this proceeding.
    Section
    55(i)
    states “No person shall cause or allow the use of
    pesticides to treat tires except as prescribed by Board
    regulations”.
    Section 55.2
    (b)
    says,
    “In addition, such
    regulations shall prohibit the use of pesticides as an ongoing
    means of demonstrating compliance with this Title.”
    IDPH expressed concern that this could be interpreted to
    mean that pesticide treatment be eliminated as a method of
    management.
    (PC 25)
    Dr. Novak had similar concerns:
    “I was quite taken aback when I heard that
    pesticides were no longer considered as a
    mechanism in order to provide a management
    way of dealing with tires.
    Again,
    going back
    to the original intent of the legislation and
    the rules was to prevent a public health
    situation.
    We feel that under many circumstances the use
    of an approved pesticide is the only way at
    this particular time to deal with this
    problem.
    However, you do understand that
    with the Agency the use of a pesticide over
    extended periods of time should not be a way
    130—145

    6
    of provide a solution to our problem.”
    “So,
    again,
    I would really like the Board to
    reconsider the use of pesticides that have
    been approved as compliance to regulate or to
    manage mosquitos.”
    (3R.78—79)
    At hearing the discussion focused on the need to use
    pesticides only to address a specific infestation problem
    (3R.
    108-113).
    It was generally agreed that the prohibition against
    ongoing use was aimed at preventing frequent spraying without
    inspection.
    Dr. Novak pointed out that there are many tire piles
    in the state that will not be removed or recycled in the near
    term and that pesticide treatment of such tires is a practical
    means of controlling mosquitoes.
    He also noted that there were
    four Illinois children who became ill with encephalitis in 1991
    and all of them were in direct association with waste tires.
    He
    also said the program of larval control based on inspection at
    the Lakin facility has proven economical and effective.
    The Board believed that the use of pesticides in response to
    an inspection which finds mosquito larvae present was intended by
    the Act.
    Likewise, the use of approved larvicides in tires that
    are awaiting shipment to a processor was reasonable.
    The Board
    also noted that the Illinois Pesticide Act was amended to allow
    uncertified persons to apply certain selected pesticides to
    tires. The prolonged use of pesticides on a specific pile of
    tires as a long term alternative to cleanup or processing of the
    tires would, however, violate the prohibition against ongoing
    pesticide use.
    It is important to realize that 100 percent control of
    mosquitoes in tires is not practical.
    IDPH
    (PC 25) and Dr. Novak
    (3R.82)
    both made this point.
    They both suggested that 90
    percent control was attainable and would protect the public
    health.
    The suggestion was that for purposes of enforcement,
    especially in large tire piles, that a standard of 90
    control be
    established.
    IDPH established this as meaning that “mosquito
    larvae are absent in 90
    of tires containing water.”
    (PC 25)
    Dr. Novak agreed with this proposal:
    “However,
    as a general rule, using a percent
    makes a lots of sense on piles of 100 or
    more.
    When you start looking at tire
    accumulations of 100 or fewer, they are very
    easy to control to essentially make sure you
    get material in all of the hundred tires.
    130—146

    7
    Once you startworking with piles that are
    100 or greater, then the logistics of control
    becomes more difficult.
    So,
    again, the Board
    may want to consider a minimum number of
    tires.
    I would say that if you have a tire
    pile of 100 or more that the. 90 percent rule
    is a very good one.
    Tire piles of 100 or
    fewer
    I would question the 90 percent rule.
    (3R.97)
    The enforcement of rules relating to vector production in
    tires will be viewed in light of the testimony on the
    impracticality of achieving 100 percent control.
    The Board did
    not adopt a rigid numerical standard, but will now review each
    situation on its own merits.
    Persons wishing to demonstrate a
    violation should be prepared to provide evidence beyond the fact
    that a mosquito larva was found in a container.
    IDPH also requested that it continue to review alternate
    management plans.
    This function was contained in Section 849.105
    of the “old” management standards which are repealed in this
    proposal.
    The management plan concept was moved to Sections
    848.206 and 207.
    At hearing the Agency said it had “no problem”
    with IDPH being involved
    (3R.l04) but did request that IDPH act
    quickly in reviewing plans.
    (3R.lll)
    The Board restored IDPH to
    the review process, and placed a deadline on IDPH review.
    .
    After
    45 days, the Agency must make the determination regarding
    adequacy of the plan if IDPH fails to do so.
    It should be noted,
    however, that having an approved alternate management plan does
    not act as a shield against enforcement under other provisions of
    the Act.
    Section 848.206
    Exemptions for Tire Retreading Facilities
    In its first notice publication, the Board proposed an
    exemption from certain tire management standards for tire
    retreading facilities.
    (See Opinion and Order of August
    8,
    1991,
    R90-9(B) pp.
    1-3)
    The Agency had previously proposed exempting
    tire retreaders from certain Part 848 standards,
    including pile
    separation requirements, earthen berm requirements, distance of
    tire piles from buildings, stacking requirements and unit ~ize.
    They would instead be allowed to develop an alternate management
    plan.
    At hearings
    in Docket
    (A)
    of this proposal Lakin General
    raised the issue of whether retreaders should receive a credit in
    terms of financial assurance requirements for retreadable tires.
    (1R.170)
    The Board’s first notice proposal proposed to exempt
    retreadable tires stored on site from removal cost calculation
    under Section 848.404, upon the belief that these tires have
    intrinsic value beyond their fuel potential and are not likely to
    130—147

    8
    be abandoned.
    At hearing, the retreaders agreed to the scope of
    the proposed exemption but disagreed as to the mechanism for
    accomplishing
    it.
    The problem turned on the Board’s use of the
    term “retreadable” for defining the tire stock whjch could be
    exempted from the cost calculations.
    The Agency believed the
    term was too vague for it to utilize in enforcement.
    (PC 24;
    3R.
    7)
    The Agency also believed that by not including all tires in
    the cost of the estimate, the estimate will not reflect the true
    cost of the tire removal.
    Regarding such “retreadable” tires,
    the Agency stated that the value of such tires is to the
    retreadei~itself and of no value to anyone else.
    The Agency
    believed, therefore,
    that all tires should be reflected in the
    removal cost estimate.
    The Board disagreed with the Agency’s assertion that a
    retreader’s tire inventory has no value to anyone but the
    retreader itself.
    As testified to by representatives of Lakin
    General Corporation,
    a retreader segregates tires
    it finds
    unsuitable for retreading.
    Lakin, for instance, removes these
    tires from its site on a weekly basis.
    (3R.41)
    For the
    retreadable tire the retreader has paid a price.
    For example,
    Lakin pays between 50 cents and $4.50 per tire casing.
    (2R.130)
    This price is a reflection of its market value, to that retreader
    or to another similarly situated.
    As long as a market exists for
    those tires,
    the tires have an intrinsic value in excess of that
    of a typical used or waste tire.
    As it is reasonable to assume
    that a retreadable tire market will exist in Illinois for the
    foreseeable future,
    it is also reasonable to exclude these tires
    from the removal cost estimate.
    To require the retreaders to
    insure against their removal when the intrinsic value of the tire
    does so would place an unnecessary burden on that industry.
    The
    exemption is viewed as a means of encouraging a beneficial use of
    tires.
    The Board believed it prudent, however, to place limits on
    the number of tires falling under exemptions.
    The first notice
    proposal specified a storage unit size that would have allowed an
    exemption for up to one million tires.
    If a retreading facility
    which is exempted from financial assurance ceases operations due
    to business failure or otherwise, and has a large amount of tires
    on site,
    a blanket exemption from financial assurance
    requirements may make timely removal uncertain because of the
    scale of the operation.
    Therefore, the Board limited the
    exemption given.
    The Board found that the limitation on the tire removal cost
    exemption should be based upon the tire inventory which has been
    shown to be necessary for economical operation of a tire
    retreading facility.
    The record indicated that at least a three
    month inventory must be maintained to balance the scale of
    economies at these facilities.
    (1R.
    99)
    Lakin testified,
    for
    example, that it needs to maintain an inventory of 50-60 thousand
    130—148

    9
    retreadable tires.
    The rule being adopted today limits the
    number of tires stored at an existing retreading site as exempt
    from certain management standards to 100,000 tires provided that
    an alternative management plan is developed.
    Accordingly, the Board has fashioned the relief in terms of
    a retreader’s threemonth tire production experienced in the past
    calendar year.
    In order to simplify the bookkeeping
    requirements, the adopted rule allows that a number of tires
    equal to one fourth of the prior year’s tire production be exempt
    from financial assurance.
    New facilities will develop a number
    based on the expected capacity of equipment on hand.
    This number
    of tires may be excluded from the cost estimate.
    The Board has
    proceeded this way in order to avoid administrative problems
    associated with “rolling averages” or the unfairness of strictly
    fixed numbers.
    The date for determining that a facility is “new”
    has been changed to January 1,
    1992.
    Facilities actually
    certified before that date will be considered “existing
    facilities”.
    Existing sites are exempted from certain management
    standards and the fourteen day processing rule.
    They must,
    therefore,
    develop alternate management plans for storage as well
    as fire and mosquito control.
    New sites, however, must meet most
    storage standards except the fourteen day processing rule and
    must develop an alternate plan to control mosquitoes.
    Section 848.207
    Exemptions for Tire Stamping and Die Cutting
    Operations
    At hearing and in PC 21 Lakin General Corporation requested
    exemptions for its tire stamping operation which are similar to
    those requested for retreaders.
    The stamping operation uses
    predominantly bias ply tires which are segregated from those
    unsuitable for the stamping operation.
    Unsuitable tires are
    transferred from the site and no more than 3,000 are accumulated
    at a time.
    Bias ply tires are purchased specifically for the
    stamping operation.
    (3R.29-47)
    The Board believed that these tire stamping and die cutting
    operations are situated similarly to retreading facilities and
    will therefore grant an exemption from certain management and
    financial assurance requirements similar to those granted for
    retreaders.
    Lakin General Corporation originally proposed the
    exemption for operations capable of stamping 800 tires per day.
    The Board found it desirable to decrease this to 50 tires per day
    to accommodate smaller operations.
    Lakin’s proposed storage
    limit of 20,000 whole tires
    (PC 21)
    is accepted as reasonable.
    The Board, therefore,
    added Section 848.207 to the proposed rules
    and has fashioned an exemption for retreaders in Section 848.206,
    tire stamping and die cutting facilities similar to that granted
    retreaders.
    Facilities stamping or cutting tires prior to
    130—149

    10
    January
    1,
    1992 will be considered “existing facilities.”
    Section 848.208
    Exemption for Sites with a Tire Removal
    Agreement
    The Agency’s initial proposal included an exemption from
    financial assurance for sites with a written tire removal
    agreements.
    In its post-hearing public comments
    (PC 24) the
    Agency has again requested the Board to consider adding the
    following language to the list of exemptions:
    a.
    Owners and operators of tire disposal sites where
    written approval of a tire removal agreement has
    been obtained from the Agency under Subpart E and
    tires have been or are being removed from the site
    in accordance with the schedule in the tire
    removal agreement.
    (PC 24,
    p.4)
    The Agency believed this language “establishes a strong incentive
    for owners and operators of tire disposal sites to maintain
    compliance with their removal agreements.”
    (a.)
    The Board has no objection to exempting sites with tire
    removal agreements from financial assurance.
    Potential problems
    arise in that the proposed language would require the release
    from assurance as soon as removal began.
    If the person failed to
    abide by the agreement, would the Agency want assurance
    reinstated?
    It is apparent that the Agency believed an exemption is
    warranted and will aid in cleaning up tire piles.
    The Board
    granted an exemption to persons with a tire removal agreement,
    but dropped the language relating to actual removal.
    The
    exemption as adopted by the Board will provide an incentive to
    sign the agreement.
    A person who signs a tire removal agreement
    and fails to honor
    it can be enforced against under the
    enforcement provisions of the Act.
    Miscellaneous Issues
    Several other issues also arose at hearing and in public
    comments.
    Mr. Lloyd Renfro, executive director of the Illinois
    State Tire Dealers and Retr.eaders Association, testified that the
    Board should do all it can to relieve the economic burdens on
    processors.
    He testified that new retreading sites should be
    treated just like old sites.
    The property size limitations in
    the present proposal, he believed, should be lifted.
    (3R.1l6-
    117)
    Mr. Renfro also testified that used farm tires are a big
    130—150

    11
    problem downstate.
    He asked for an exemption for the storage of
    used farm tires,
    as many farmers,
    in this economy, will purchase
    used farm tires for later use, and store them on site.
    (3R.l19—
    21)
    Mr. Renfro also believed relief should be given to small
    retreading operations which retread truck tires for specific tire
    companies.
    These operations may have 50—500 tires on site for
    their operations.
    (3R.125)
    The current proposal, he admitted,
    probably gives these retreaders the relief they need from the
    managemeht standards.
    (3R.127)
    Midwest Rubber Reclaiming
    (Midwest)
    requested exemption for
    rubber reclaimers similar to those requested by tire retreaders.
    (PC 20)
    Midwest collects used and waste tires and processes them
    into a product that competes with virgin rubber.
    Its proposal
    included an exemption for up to 25,000 tires.
    This matter was
    not specifically discussed at hearing.
    The Board did adopt this language as part of the rule.—
    The
    matter has not been sufficiently explored.
    The Board noted that
    if Midwest’s product
    is
    2 inch minus or less,
    its production is
    exempt from financial assurance requirements.
    Midwest has
    provided no information as to why the tires
    it accumulates for
    destruction should be exempt other than it destroys waste tires.
    For example, Midwest have not demonstrated that their tires have
    value above other waste tires such as is the case with those that
    are retreadable.
    Sites with less than 5,000 tires are exempt from financial
    assurance requirements under Section 848.400(c) (4).
    This number
    of tires will fill between four and eight semi—trailers depending
    upon how they are stacked.
    (Exh.
    14, pp.
    5-7)
    This exemption
    combined with the two-inch minus exemption, will make it possible
    for small operators to avoid obtaining financial assurance
    provided they process tires as they arrive.
    This will provide an
    incentive for quickly processing tires into chips or crumb
    rubber.
    The exemptions for retreaders,
    stampers and die cutters,
    when combined with the exemption Section 848.400(c) (4), will also
    make it possible for these operations to avoid obtaining
    financial assurance,
    provided they keep a high turnover rate of
    their feed stock and do not accumulate large numbers of tires..
    The Board reminds all participants that should the new Part
    848 management standards affect businesses in a manner believed
    to be unjustifiable, that business or group may petition the
    Board for relief from those provisions.
    Types of relief
    available include site specific regulations
    (Section 27 of the
    Act), adjusted standards (Section
    28..
    of the Act)
    or variances.
    (Title IX of the Act)
    Of the three relief mechanisms, two
    130—151

    12
    provide permanent relief from the effect of the rule upon a
    specified showing.
    Other Agency Concerns
    (848.303)
    The Agency urged the Board to consider adding a new
    subsection to section 848.303,
    “Daily Tire Record” which would
    require a site operator to record the transporter registration
    number of the transporter delivering the used or waste tires to
    the site.
    (3R.l6)
    However, this section was not open for
    amendment in this proceeding as it was not published at first
    notice in the Illinois Register.
    The Board invites the Agency to
    submit a proposed rule for first notice publication by the Board
    should this amendment still be desired.
    Complete Text of Rules
    The Board reminds all participants that the full text of the
    new Part 848 management standards,
    as they are now amended, does
    not appear in today’s Order.
    Participants must read today’s
    amendments together with the Board order adopting the rules
    in
    R90-9(A),
    dated April
    25,
    1991,
    in order to have a complete and
    current text of the new Part.
    Participants may contact the
    Secretary of State for
    a copy of the full Part,
    as amended, once
    these amendments have been accepted and published by that office.
    The Board expects that to happen prior to March 15,
    1992.
    ORDER
    The following rules are hereby adopted.
    The Board directs
    the Clerk of the Board to submit these rules to the Secretary of
    State for final notice publication in the Illinois Register.
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE G:
    WASTE DISPOSAL
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER m:
    USED AND WASTE TIRES
    PART 848
    MANAGEMENT OF USED AND WASTE TIRES
    SUBPART A:
    GENERAL
    Section
    848.101
    Applicability
    848.102
    Severability
    848.103
    Other Regulations
    848.104
    Definitions
    848.105
    Incorporation by Reference
    SUBPART B:
    MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
    130—152

    13
    Section
    848.201
    848.202
    848.203
    848.204
    848.205
    848.206
    848.207
    848.208
    Applicability
    Requirements
    Contingency Plan
    Storage of Used and Waste Tires Within Buildings
    Pesticide Treatment
    Exemptions for Tire Retreading Facilities
    Exemptions for Tire Stamping and Die Cutting Facilities
    Exemptions for Sites With a Tire Removal Agreement
    SUBPART C:
    RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
    SUBPART D:
    FINANCIAL ASSURANCE
    Section
    848.400
    ‘848.401
    848.402
    848.403
    848.404
    848.406
    848.407
    848.408
    848.410
    848.413
    848.415
    Scope and Applicability
    Upgrading Financial Assurance
    Release of Financial Institution
    Application of Proceeds and Appeal
    Removal. Cost Estimate
    Mechanisms ‘for Financial Assurance
    Use of Multiple Financial Mechanisms
    Use of a Financial Mechanism for Multiple Sites
    Trust Fund
    Letter of Credit
    Self—Insurance for Non—commercial Sites
    SUBPART
    E:
    TIRE REMOVAL AGREEMENTS
    Applicability
    Removal Performance Standard
    Contents of Proposed Tire Removal Agreements
    Time Allowed for Tire Removal
    Removal Plan
    Initiation of Tire Removal
    Certification of Removal Completion
    Agency Approval
    Board Review
    SUBPART
    F: TIRE TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS
    Section
    848.601
    Tire Transportation Prohibitions
    Section
    848.301
    848.302
    848.303
    848.304
    848.305
    848.306
    Applicability
    Records
    Daily Tire Record
    Annual Tire Summary
    Retention of Records
    Certification
    Section
    848.501
    848.502
    848. 503
    848.504
    848.505
    848.506
    848.507
    848.508
    848.509
    130—153

    14
    848.602
    Tire Transportation Registrations
    848.603
    Agency Approval of Registrations
    848.604
    Registration No Defense
    848.605
    Duration and Renewal
    848.606
    Vehicle Placarding
    848.Appendix A FINANCIAL ASSURANCE FORMS
    Illustration A “Trust Agreement”
    tllustration B “Certification of Acknowledgement”
    Illustration E “Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit”
    Illustration C “Owner or Operator’s Bond Without Surety”
    Illustration D “Owner or Operator’s Bond With Parent
    Surety”
    Illustration E “Letter from the Chief Financial Officer”
    AUTHORITY:
    Implementing Section 55.2 and authorized by Section
    27 of the Environmental Protection Act (Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1989,
    ch.
    111 1/2,
    pars.
    1055.2 and 1027).
    SOURCE:
    Adopted in R90—9(A),
    at 15 Ill.
    Reg.
    7959,
    effective May
    10,
    1991;
    amended in R90—9(B)
    at 16 Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART A:
    GENERAL
    Section 848.101
    Applicability
    Section 55 of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1989,
    ch.
    111 1/2, par,
    1,055)
    sets forth prohibitions
    relative to the’ storage, processing, disposal and transportation
    of used and waste tires.
    This Part sets forth rules establishing
    further requirements relative to the storage, processing,
    disposal and transportation of used and waste tires.
    Thth Part 3hall not
    ~r~r~1v
    to any Gitc at which tirc3 are
    retreaded if the owner or operator of 2uch a aitc holdc
    a valid
    rcgi2tration ac~a tire retreader purcuant to 49 CFR 571.117 and
    49 CFR 574
    (incorporatc~
    by
    refcrcnoc at Coction 848.105)
    and
    complic3 with 35
    Ill.
    Awii.
    Coae 849.
    This Part does not apply
    to:
    ~j
    Altered tires which have been chopped, shredded or
    processed,
    such that the individual dimensions of
    height,
    length and width of the tire product are two
    inches or less
    (an industry standard known as “two inch
    minus”)
    ~
    Converted, new or reprocessed tires; or
    ~j
    Reused tires which have been altered to prevent the
    accumulation of water.
    130—
    154

    15
    (Source: Amended at 16
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART
    B:
    MANAGEMENT
    STANDARDS
    Section
    848.202
    Requirements
    a)
    Unless exempted by Section 848.201, owners and
    operators of tire storage, sites and tire disposal sites
    shall meet the requirements of this Section.
    These
    requirements shall apply to all used or waste tires
    located at the site,
    including altered tires, converted
    tires and reprocessed tires.
    b)
    At sites at which more than 50 used or waste tires are
    located the owner or operator shall comply with the
    following requirements:
    1)
    Used or waste tires shall not be placed on or
    accumulated in any pile outside of any building
    unless the pile is separated from all other piles
    by no less than 25 feet and aisle space is
    maintained to allow the unobstructed movement of
    personnel and equipment.
    2)
    Used or waste tires shall not be accumulated
    in
    any area located outside of any building unless
    the accumulation is separated from all buildings,
    whether on or off the site, by no less than 25
    feet.
    3)
    Used or waste tires shall not be placed on or
    accumulated in any pile unless the pile is
    separated from all potential ignition sources,
    including cutting and welding devices, and open
    fires, by not less than 250 feet or all such
    activities are carried out within a building.
    4)
    Used or waste tires shall be drained of water on
    the day of generation or receipt.
    5)
    Used or waste tires received at the site shall not
    be stored unless within 14 days after the receipt
    of any used tire the used tire is altered,
    reprocessed, converted, covered or otherwise
    prevented from accumulating water.
    All used and
    waste tires received at the site before June 1,
    1989,
    shall be altered, reprocessed, converted,
    covered or otherwise prevented from accumulating
    water by January 1,
    1992.
    6)
    USED OR WASTE TIRES SHALL NOT BE ABANDONED,
    DUMPED
    OR DISPOSED ON PRIVATE OR PUBLIC PROPERTY IN
    130— 155

    16
    ILLINOIS, EXCEPT IN A LANDFILL PERMITTED BY THE
    AGENCY PURSUANT TO 35 ILL. ADM. CODE
    PART
    807 p~
    811.
    (Section 55(a) (5)
    of the Act)
    7)
    Used or waste tires shall not be accepted from a
    vehicle in which more than 20 tires are loaded
    unless the vehicle displays a placard issued by
    the Agency under Section 848:
    Subpart
    F.
    8)
    Tires shall not be accumulated in an area if the
    grade of the ground surface exceeds two percent
    slope unless the requirements of .subsection
    (d) (3)
    of this Section are met.
    c)
    In addition to the requirements set forth in subsection
    (b), the owner or operator shall, comply with the
    following requirements at sites at which more than 500
    used or waste tires are located.
    1)
    A contingency plan which meets the requirements of
    Section 848.203 shall be maintained.
    2)
    The recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
    Subpart C shall be met.
    3)
    Used or waste tires shall not be placed on or
    accumulated in any pile unless the pile is
    separated from grass, weeds, brush,
    over—hanging
    tree limbs and similar vegetative growth by no
    less than 50 feet.
    4)
    Used or waste tires shall not be placed on or
    accumulated in any tire storage unit unless the
    unit is no more than 20 feet high by 250 feet wide
    by 250 feet long.
    In determining the width or
    length of any tire storage unit,
    the aisle space
    between any piles within the unit shall be
    included.
    5)
    Used or waste tires shall not be placed or
    accumulated in any tire storage unit unless one of
    the following requirements is met:
    A)
    The tire storage unit is separated from all
    buildings, whether located on or off the
    site, and all other tire storage units by an
    earthen berm that is no less than 1.5 times
    the maximum height of any tire pile within
    the storage unit; or
    B)
    The tire storage unit is separated from all
    buildings, whether located on or off the
    130—156

    17
    site, and all other tire storage units by a
    separation distance that is not less than the
    distance identified by the following:
    Required Separation Distances
    From Tire Storage Units
    (in feet)
    Tire Storage Unit Height
    -‘(in feet)
    __________
    8
    12
    16
    20
    25
    56
    67
    77
    85
    Unit
    Face
    50
    75
    93
    107
    118
    Dimensions 100
    100
    128
    146
    164
    (feet)
    150
    117
    149
    178
    198
    200
    130
    167
    198
    226
    250
    140
    181
    216
    245
    d)
    In addition to the requirements set forth
    in
    subsections
    (b) and
    (c)
    of thi~aSection, the owner or
    operator shall comply with the following requirements
    at sites at which more than 10,000 used or waste tires
    are located.
    1)
    The area of the site where used or waste tires are
    stored shall be completely surrounded by fencing
    in good repair which is not less than
    6 feet in
    height.
    2)
    Entrance to the area where used or waste tires are
    located shall be controlled at all times by an
    attendant,
    locked entrance, television monitors,
    controlled
    roadway
    access or other equivalent
    mechanisms.
    3)
    The
    area
    of
    the site where used or waste tires are
    stored shall be completely surrounded by an
    earthen berm or other structure not less than
    2
    feet in height except that the owner or operator
    shall provide a m?an~ for accc~sthrough or over
    the
    berm
    or other otructurc,
    and capable of
    containing runoff resulting from tire fires,
    and
    accessible by fire fighting equipment; except that
    the owner or operator shall provide a means for
    access through or over the berm or other
    structure.
    (Source:
    Amended at 16 Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    )
    Section
    848.205
    Pesticide
    Treatment
    130—157

    18
    Owners or operators of tire storage sites or tire disposal sites
    treating used or waste tires with pesticides pursuant to Section
    848.203
    this
    Part or Title XIV of the Act 2hall meet the
    following rcquircmcnto:
    a)
    Use a pesticide labelled for control of mosquito larvae
    unless an adult mosquito problem is identified.
    ab)
    Maintain a record of pesticide use at the site.
    Such
    a
    record shall include the following information for each
    application:
    1)
    Date of pesticide application;
    2)
    Number of used or waste tires treated;
    3)
    Amount of pesticide applied; and
    4)
    Type of pesticide used.
    ~c)
    Notify
    the
    Agency of pesticide use within 10 days
    of
    each
    application.
    The
    notification
    shall include the
    information
    listed
    in subsection
    (a
    b).
    ad)
    Persons
    applying pesticides to used and waste tires
    must
    comply
    with the requirements of the Illinois
    Pesticide Act
    (Ill.
    Rev. Stat.
    1989,
    ch.
    5, par. 801 et
    seq.).
    Information is available from:
    Illinois Department of Agriculture
    Bureau of Plant
    & Apiary Protection
    State Fairgrounds
    P.O. Box 19281
    Springfield,
    IL 62794—9281
    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    16
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    )
    Section
    848.206
    Exemptions for Tire Retreading Facilities
    ~j
    Existing
    sites.
    Sites
    which
    meet all of the conditions
    of subsection
    (a) (1) are exempt as set out in
    subsection
    (a) (2).
    fl
    Conditions for exemption.
    ~j
    Registration.
    The site was operated by a
    tire retreader who, as of January
    1.
    1992,
    held a valid registration with the U.S.
    Department of Transportation as a tire
    retreader under 49 CFR 571.117 and 574.
    (October
    1,
    1990).
    This incorporation
    includes no later amendments or editions.
    130—158

    19
    ~j
    Number of Tires.
    The facility cOntains ‘no
    more than 100,000 whole used or waste tires.
    ,çj
    Equipment.
    The retreader:
    il
    Has equipment at the site which is
    capable of retreading at least 500 tires
    per day when operated in accordance with
    the equipment manufacturer’s
    specifications: and
    .jJJ
    Maintains documentation at the site
    which demonstrates that an average of
    500 or more tires per day of operation
    were retreaded at the site during the
    previous calendar year.
    Qj
    Segregation.
    The owner or operator of the
    site segregates tires intended to be
    retreaded from those tires determined to be
    unsuitable for retreading.
    ZL
    Score of Exemption.
    ~j
    The following Sections do not apply:
    Pile separation distances specified
    at Sections 848.202(b) (1) and (2)
    Lii
    The storage limitations on whole
    tires
    specified
    at
    subsection
    848.202(b) (5);
    iii)
    Tire storage unit requirements of
    Sections 848.202(c) (4) and
    (5); and
    jyj
    The
    earthern
    berm
    requirement
    of
    Section 848.202 (d) (3).
    ~j.
    The owner or operator may exclude from the
    cost estimate under Section 848.404 the cost
    of_removing one fourth of the previ’ous
    calendar year’s tire production as shown by
    documentation maintained at the site.
    .~j.
    Alternate Management Standards.
    As a cart of the
    contingency plan requirements of Section 848.203
    the owner or operator shall:
    ~j
    Within 90 days of the effective date of these
    regulations develop and implement a tire
    storage plan to minimize the threats of fire
    130—159

    20
    and mosquito breeding.
    Such a plan shall
    include, but ,is not limited to. tire storage
    arrangements, aisle space, access to fire
    fiqhting ~erscnne1 and equipment and mosquito
    inspection and control.
    ~j
    Request and submit to the Agency a statement
    from the Illinois Department of Public Health
    that the program developed under subsection
    (a)_(3) (A)
    is adeguate to control mosquito
    larvae and pupae; except that,
    if the
    Department has not sent a statement within 45
    days of receipt of the request,
    such
    statement need not be submitted and the
    Agency shall make such a determination.
    The
    owner or onerator has the burden of
    demonstrating that the threat of mosquito
    breeding has been minimized.
    Re~estsfor
    such statements of determination shall be
    sent to:
    Division of Environmental Health
    Office of Health Protection
    Illinois Department of Public Health
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield, Illinois
    62761
    ~j
    New sites.
    Sites which meet all of the conditions of
    subsection
    (b) (1) are exempt as set out in subsection
    (b) (2)
    .
    -
    fl
    Conditions for exemption.
    ~j
    Registration.
    The site
    is operated by a tire
    retreader who, since January
    1,
    1992,
    first
    obtained a valid registration with the U.S.
    Department of Transportation as a tire
    retreader under 49 CFR 571.117 and 574
    (October 1,
    1990).
    This incorporation
    includes no later amendments or editions.
    ~j
    Equipment.
    The retreader:
    J~j
    Has equipment at the site which is
    capable of retreading at least 500 tires
    per day when operated in accordance with
    the equipment manufacturer’s
    specifications;
    and
    JJJ
    Maintains documentation at the site
    which demonstrates that an average of
    500 or more tires per operating day were
    130—160

    21
    retreaded at the site during the
    previous calendar year.
    However,
    an
    owner or operator who does not have
    a
    calendar year in operation may use
    estimated production for the first two
    months, and average monthly production
    thereafter, until a calendar year of
    data
    is available.
    ~j
    Segregation.
    The owner or operator of the
    site segregates tires intended tQ be
    retreaded from those tires determined to be
    unsuitable for retreading.
    ~j
    Scope
    of
    Exemption.
    ~j
    The storage limitation for whole tires
    specified at Section 848.202(b) (5) does not
    apply.
    ~j
    The
    owner or operator may exclude from the
    cost estimate under Section 848.404 the cost
    of removing one fourth of the previous
    calendar year’s production as shown by
    documentation maintained at the site.
    The
    owner or operator may exclude one fourth of
    the estimated first 12 months production
    during the first year of operation.
    fl
    Alternate Management Standards..
    As a cart of the
    contingency plan requirements of Section 848.203
    the owner or operator shall:
    ~j.
    Within 90 days of the effective date of these
    regulations develop and implement a tire
    storage plan to minimize the threat of
    mosquito breeding.
    Such a plan shall
    include, but
    is not limited to, mosquito
    inspection and control.
    ~j
    Request and submit to the Agency
    a statement
    from the Illinois Department of Public Health
    that the program developed under subsection
    (b) (3) (A)
    is adequate to control mosquito
    larvae and pupae; except that,
    if the
    Department has not sent a statement within 45
    days of the request, such statement need not
    be submitted and the Agency shall make such a
    determination.
    The owner or operator has the
    burden of ‘demonstrating that the threat of
    mosquito breeding has been minimized.
    Requests for such statements of determination
    130—16 1

    22
    shall
    be sent to:
    Division of Environmental Health
    Office of Health Protection
    Illinois Department of Public Health
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield, Illinois
    62761
    gj
    Small sites.
    Sites which meet the conditions of
    subsection
    (c) (1)
    are exempt as set out in subsection
    (c) (2)
    fl
    Conditions for exemption.
    ~j
    Number of tires.
    The facility contains no
    more than 500 whole used or waste tires.
    ~
    Registration.
    The site is operated by a tire
    retreader who holds a valid registration with
    the U.S. Department of Transportation as a
    tire retreader under 49 CFR 571.177 and 574
    (October 1,
    1990).
    This incorporation
    includes no later amendments or editions.
    çj
    Equipment.
    The retreader:
    il
    Has equipment at the site which
    is
    capable of retreading at least 20 tires
    per day when operated in accordance with
    equipment manufacturer’s specifications
    and
    Lii
    Maintains documentation at the site
    which demonstrates that an average of 20
    tires per day were retreaded at the site
    during the previous calendar year.
    However, an owner or operator who does
    not have a calendar year in operation
    may use estimated production for the
    first two months, and average monthly
    production thereafter, until a calendar
    year of data is available.
    21
    Scope of exemption.
    The following do not apply:
    ~j
    The pile separation distances specified at
    Section 848.202(b) (1)
    and
    (2); and
    ~j
    The tire storage limitation of Section
    848. 202 (b) (5)
    Alternate Management Standards.
    As
    a part of the
    130—162

    23
    contingency plan requirements of Section 848.203
    the owner or operator shall:
    ~j
    Within 90 days after the effective date ‘of
    these regulations develop and implement a
    tire storage plan to minimize the threats of
    fire and mosquito breeding.
    Such a elan
    shall include, but is not limited to, tire
    storage arrangements, aisle space,
    access to
    fire fighting personnel and equipment and
    mosquito inspection and control.
    ~J.
    Request and submit to the Agency a statement
    from the Illinois Department of Public Health
    that the program developed under subsection
    (c) (3) (A)
    is adequate to control mosquito
    larvae and pupae; except that,
    if the
    Department has not sent a statement within 45
    days of receipt of the request. such
    statement need not be submitted and the—
    Agency shall make such a determination.
    The
    owner or operator has the burden of
    demonstrating that the threat of mosquito
    breeding has been minimized.
    Requests for
    such statements of determination shall be
    sent to:
    Division of Environmental Health
    Office of Health Protection
    Illinois Department of Public Health
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield, Illinois
    62761
    (Source:
    Added at 16
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 848.207
    Exemptions for Tire Stamping and Die Cutting
    Facilities
    ~
    Existing Sites.
    Sites which meet all of the conditions
    of subsection
    (a) (1) are exempt as set out in
    subsection
    (a) (2).
    jj.
    Conditions for exemption.
    ~j
    Operation.
    The site was in operation as a
    tire stamping and die cutting facility on or
    before January
    1,
    1992.
    ~j
    Number of tires.
    The facility contains no
    more than 20,000 whole used or waste tires.
    ~j
    Equipment.
    The stamping ‘and die cutting
    130—163

    24
    facility has equipment at the site which
    is
    capable of stamping and die cutting at least
    50 tires per day when operated in accordance
    with the equipment manufacturer’s
    specifications; and
    ~
    Documentation.
    The stamping and die cutting
    facility maintains documentation at the site
    which demonstrates that an average of 50 or
    more tires per operating day were processed
    at the site during the previous calendar
    year. However, an owner or operator who does
    not have
    a calendar year in operation may use
    estimated production for the first two
    months, and average monthly production
    thereafter,
    until a calendar year of data is
    available.
    ~j
    Segregation.
    The owner or operator of the
    site segregates tires intended to be stamped
    or die cut from those tires determined to be
    unsuitable for stamping or die cutting.
    21
    Scope of exemption.
    ~j
    The following Sections do not apply:
    Pile separation distances specified
    at Sections 848.202(b) (1)
    and
    (2);
    The storage limitations on whole
    tires specified at subsection
    848.202(b) (5);
    iii)
    Tire storage unit requirements of
    Sections 848.202(c) (4)
    and
    (5); and
    The earthern berm requirement of
    Section 848.202(d) (3).
    ~j
    The owner or operator may exclude from the
    cost estimate under Section 848.404 the ôost
    of removing one fourth of the previous
    calendar year’s tire production as shown by
    documentation maintained at the site.
    fl
    Alternate Management Standards.
    As a part of the
    contingency plan requirements of Section 848.203
    the owner or operator shall:
    ~j
    Within 90 days of the effective date of these
    regulations develop and implement a tire
    130—164

    25
    stor~ge
    plan
    to
    minimize
    the
    threats
    of
    ‘fire
    and mosquito breeding.
    Such
    a plan shall
    include,
    but is not be limited to, tire
    storage arrangements, aisle space, access to
    fire fighting personnel and equipment and
    mosquito inspection and control.
    ~j
    Request and submit to the Agency a statement
    from the Illinois Department of Public Health
    that the program developed under subsection
    (a) (3) (A)
    is adequat~eto control mosquito
    larvae and pupae; except that,
    if the
    Department has not sent
    a statement within 45
    days of receipt of the request, such
    statement need not be submitted and the
    Agency shall make such a determination.
    The
    owner or operator has the burden of
    demonstrating that the threat of mosquito
    breeding has been minimized.
    Requests for
    such statements of determination shall be
    sent to:
    Division of Environmental Health
    Office of Health Protection
    Illinois Department of Public Health
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield, Illinois
    62761
    ~j
    New sites.
    Sites which meet all of the conditions of
    subsection
    (b) (1)
    are exempt as set out
    in subsection
    (b) (2).
    fl
    Conditions for exemption.
    ~j
    Operation.
    The site was not in operation as
    a tire stamping and die cutting facility on
    or before January
    1.
    1992.
    ~j
    Equipment.
    The stamping and die cutting
    facility has equipment at the site which is
    capable of stamping and die cutting at least
    50 tires per day when operated in accor~dance
    with the equipment manufacturer’s
    specifications;
    and
    Qj
    Documentation.
    The stamping and die cutting
    facility maintains documentation at the site
    which demonstrates that an average of 50 or
    more tires per operating day were processed
    at_the site during the previous calendar
    year.
    However, an owner or operator who does
    not have a calendar year in operation may use
    130—165

    26
    estimated production for the first two
    months, and average monthly production
    thereafter,
    until
    a calendar year of data is
    available.
    Qj
    Segregation.
    The owner or operator of the
    site segregates tires intended to be stamped
    or die cut from those tires determined to be
    unsuitable for stamping or die cutting.
    ~
    Scope
    o’f exemption.
    ~j
    The storage limitation for whole tires
    specified at Section 848.202(b) (5) does not
    apply.
    ~j
    The owner or operator may exclude from the
    cost estimate under Section 848.404 the cost
    of removing one fourth of the previous
    calendar year’s production as shown by
    documentation maintained at the site. The
    owner or operator may use the estimated first
    12 months production during the first year Of
    operation.
    ~j
    Alternate Management Standards.
    As a part of the
    contingency plan requirements of Section 848.203
    the owner or operator shall:
    ~J
    Within 90 days of the effective date of these
    regulations develop and implement a tire
    storage plan to minimize the threat of
    mosquito breeding.
    Such a plan shall
    include, but is not limited to, mosquito
    inspection and control.
    ~j
    Request and submit to the Agency a statement
    from the Illinois Department of Public Health
    that the program developed’ under subsection
    (b) (3) (A)
    is adequate to control mosquito
    larvae_and pupae;
    except that,
    if the
    Department has not sent a statement within 45
    days_of receipt of the request, such
    statement need not be submitted and the
    Agency shall make such a determination.
    The
    owner or operator has the burden of
    demonstrating that the threat of mosquito
    breeding has been minimized.
    Requests for
    such statements of determination shall be
    sent to:
    Division of Environmental Health
    130—166

    27
    Office of Health Protection
    Illinois Department of Public Health
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield,
    Illinois
    62761
    effective
    )
    _______________
    E~xemptionsfor ,Sites with a Tire Removal
    Agreement
    Owners
    atid operators of tire disposal sites are exempt from the
    financial assurance requirements of Subpart D as to that site
    where written approval of
    a tire removal agreement has been
    obtained from the Agency under Subpart
    E.
    (Source:
    Added at 16 Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    )
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE G:
    WASTE DISPOSAL
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER
    in:
    MANAGEMENT OF SCRAP TIRES
    PART 849
    MANAGEMENT OF SCRAP TIRES
    Section
    PS
    A
    PS
    PS
    1
    fl
    I
    1
    ø’e.’.
    849.
    ,LUJ.
    102
    ULL.LILJ~L1OflL~
    Severability
    849.103
    i~cportingand Record Keeping
    849.104
    Management Standardo for Accumulationo of Scrap Tirco
    849.105
    Alternate ~anagcmcnt Programs For Accumulations of Scrap
    Tires
    849.106
    Pesticide
    Application
    AUTHORITY:
    Implementing Section 22 and authorized by Section 27
    of the Environmental Protection Act
    (Ill. Rev.
    Stat.
    1987,
    oh.
    111 1/2
    ,
    pars.
    1022 and
    1027)
    SOURCE:
    Emergency rules adopted in R88-12 at 12
    Ill.
    Beg. 8485
    effective May
    1,
    1988,
    for
    a maximum of 150 days; emergency
    expired Soptenthor 28,
    1988k adopted in R88—24 at
    13 Ill.
    flog.
    7949,
    cILcc’clve
    June
    1,
    1989.
    NOTE:
    Capitalization denotes statutory language.
    Seocion
    ~~LJ.iUi
    ~
    Except
    as stated herein and unless a different moaning of a word
    or term is clear from its context, the definitions of words or
    terms- as are used in this Part shall be the same as those u~odin
    the Environmental Protection Act
    (Act)
    -(Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1987,
    ph.
    111 1/2,
    par.
    1001 et seq.).
    (Source:
    Added
    at
    16
    Ill.
    Reg.
    Section
    848.208
    130—167

    28
    I
    ——
    ,.a..
    I
    _t.,
    ‘L.
    manufactured into
    .a usable proaucc ocncr than a tire, or
    otherwise altered so that it
    is no longer capable of
    holding accumulations of water.
    Converted tires
    include,
    but arc not limited to, those which have been:
    shredded,
    chopped, drilled with holes sufficient to
    assure drainage; slit longitudinally and stacked so as
    not to collect water; or wholly or partially filled with
    soil, cement or other material to prevent accumulation
    of water.
    “Conversion” or “converting” means an action
    which produces a converted tire.
    s.I__
    t___
    1 of a tire fr
    ItNew
    Tire”
    means
    a
    tire
    which
    has
    never
    been
    placed
    on
    a
    motor vehicle wheel
    (rim)
    for usc.
    “PERSON” IS
    ANY
    INDIVIDUAL, PARTNERSHIP,
    CO-PARTNERSHIP,
    FInN,
    COMPANY, CORPORATION, ASSOCIATION, JOINT STOCK
    COMPANY, TRUST, ESTATE,
    STATE ACENCY,
    OR
    ANY
    OTHER LEGAL
    ENTITY,
    OR
    THEIR
    LECAL
    REPRESENTATIVE,
    ACENT
    OR
    ASSIGNS.
    (Section
    3.26
    of
    the
    Act.)
    “Reproccosed
    retreaded or
    Tire” means a
    rcgroovcd and
    tire
    which
    which
    has
    has
    not
    been
    been
    recapped,
    olaced on
    wheel
    (rim)
    sinec.
    ~
    ~
    -
    ~.p~eS.
    ttt.I”51
    use
    on
    a
    motor
    vehicle
    and
    separated
    from
    the
    wheel
    (rim).
    Any tire which is not a new tire, converted tire
    or rcproccsscd tire is considered to be a scrap tire
    until
    it is placed on a motor vehicle wheel
    (rim).
    A
    reprocessed or new tire which is commingled with or
    placed within an accumulation of scrap tires is
    considered to be a scrap tire.
    For the purposes of this
    Part only,
    a scrap tire is considered to be a waste.
    “Tire”
    means
    a
    hollow
    ring,
    made
    of
    rubber
    or
    similar
    material, which is
    ~rinr~ii
    for placement on the wheel
    (rim)
    of a motor vehicle.
    If any provision of this Part is adjudged invalid,
    or if the
    r~r~r~1
    ir~itinn
    thc~rr~t,f
    tin
    ~riv
    ~r~-r~nn
    nr
    in
    rinv
    nirnumptanpe
    in
    adjudged
    of
    this
    invalid,
    Part as a
    such
    invalidity
    shall
    not
    affect
    whole or of any. Subpart, Section,
    the
    validity
    subsection,
    sentence or clause thereof not adjudged invalid.
    Section 849.103
    Reporting and Record Keeping
    130—168

    29
    a)
    Any person subject to the requirements of Sections
    849.104 or 849.105 shall by July
    1,
    1089, report to the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    (Agency)
    the
    information requircd in subsection
    (c).
    b)
    Any person who after July
    1,
    1989,
    accumulates more than
    50 scrap tires such that he is subject to the
    requirements of Sections 849.104 or 849.105 shall report
    to the Agency within 45 days of accumulation of such
    scrap tires the information rcquircd in subsection
    (c).
    c)
    Information required:
    1)
    i-nc
    ,r’rr~tt
    name
    ana
    nn~t
    p
    person making the report
    2)
    The
    legal
    name
    and post office address of the owner
    of the site or facility and of the operator of the
    site or facility if the operator is a person other
    than
    the
    owner;
    3)
    The
    location
    of
    the
    accumulation
    including
    street
    address,
    municipality
    or
    township,
    county,
    and
    if
    appropriate, descriptions of rural locations;
    4)
    The approximate number of scrap tires at the
    location;
    5)
    Whether the person ships to or receives scrap tires
    from other locations and the estimated number of
    scrap tires shipped or received annually;
    6)
    What use or disposition a person makes or plans to~
    make
    of the scrap tires; and
    The manner in which the accumulation is stored
    7)
    prior to such usc or disposition.
    8)
    The location at which the written compliance plan
    and documentation required by Section 849.103(c)
    arc maintained and available for inspection by the
    Agency.
    d)
    Reports
    Illinois Environmental Protcoti
    Division of Land Pollution Cont
    2200 Churchill Road
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield,
    IL
    62794—9276
    130—169

    30
    ~!
    ~“J
    £“
    C A t~.
    I
    tt A
    ..
    ~‘.—
    0
    A fl
    I
    t\ ~
    ...,~-.
    1
    1
    -:~
    1
    ~~_~l_~_
    ~C
    compliance plan to achieve compAance with tnosc
    Sections for managing scrap tires to control larval and
    pupal mosquitoes.
    In addition, the person shall
    maintain records and manage scrap tires
    in such a manner
    as to be able to demonstrate that the compliance plan is
    being implemented.
    This activity may include but shall
    not be limited to the followin~~c:
    1)
    Segregating treated from untreated scrap tires;
    2)
    Maintaining invoices for pesticides purchased or
    the services of
    a professional pesticide service;
    3)
    Maintaining records on the dates of periodic
    treatment;
    4)
    Documentation showing approval of any Alternate
    Management Program under Section 849.105;
    5)
    Documentation riuch as hauling contracts
    6)
    Such other information as may be useful or
    necessary to document that the plan is being
    implemented
    as
    planned.
    f)
    The
    compliance
    plan
    and
    documentation
    required
    by
    subsection
    (c)
    shall
    be
    available
    for inspection by the
    r~r~rr~
    ~t. r
    t imr’n
    tiii’ri
    nn- nnrm~1
    hiini
    n,—nn
    hniirn
    -
    Section
    849.104
    Standards for Accumulations of
    a)
    This
    Section
    does
    not
    apply
    to
    s-olcly as a result of personal
    scrap
    tires
    accumulated
    (i.e., noncommercial),
    agricultural, horticultural, or livestock raising
    activities.
    In addition, this Section does not apply
    units of local and State government.
    to
    b)
    rn~
    n1hr’~trin,-
    provided in Section 849.105,
    between
    I
    Exce~
    April
    1 and November
    .,
    no person shall accumu...~..
    maintain an accumulation of more than 50 scrap tires
    from that person’s commercial or business aotiv~~
    maintain such an accumulation on any oommcr
    business property unless the tires arc eitherz
    urainca or water on cne aay or
    receipt and kept dry by.bcing:
    130—170
    which
    scrap
    tires
    arc
    removed
    from
    u~
    trequcnoy
    the
    location~
    or
    or invoices
    cial or

    31
    A)
    Plçtced
    within
    a
    closed
    oontaincr
    or
    structure
    B)
    Covered
    by
    material
    impermeable
    to
    water;
    or
    (~)
    flrn
    i
    nr’ti
    nr
    nr~ mnnnrir~d
    ,~nnn
    tin
    rr~mcv.rr
    water
    within
    24
    hours
    aftcr
    each
    precipitation
    event;
    or
    2)
    Drained
    of
    water
    on
    the
    day
    of
    receipt and processed into con’
    tires
    within
    14
    days;
    or
    3)
    Drained
    of
    water
    on
    the
    day
    of
    ‘—,.——~.-—————
    ..
    ,
    pesticide appropriate to prevent the development of
    mosquito larvae and pupae, and treated again as
    often as necessary to prevent such development,
    taking into account the persistence
    (effective
    life)
    of the pesticide utilized; or
    4)
    Treated on the day of generation or receipt with
    pesticide appropriate to prevent the development
    a
    of
    mosquito larvae and pupae and treated again as
    often as necessary to prevent such development,
    taking into account the persistence
    (effective
    life)
    of the pesticide utilized.
    te Nanagr~taentProgi
    acions or
    flr~rnn
    Tir
    a)
    A person with an accumulation of scrap tires may employ
    mosquito
    control
    or
    management
    programs
    different
    than
    those specified in Section 849.104
    if, and only if, that
    person
    files
    a
    complete
    plan
    for
    an
    alternative
    program
    with the Agency which details the control or management
    measures which will be taken.
    An alternative program is
    complete only if it is accompanied by a statement from
    the Illinois Department of Public Health that such
    program is expected to achieve results for control of
    larval and pupal mosquitoes substantially equivalent to
    those which would be achieved by full compliande with
    the requirements of Coction 849.104.
    A person may file
    a plan on behalf of one or more persons for the,.
    management of
    a number of different accumulations.
    Each
    person whose program is included in the plan need not
    file
    a separate
    nlnn
    but must be identified in the
    submitted
    ~1-”~~
    b)
    Requests for statements of substantial equivalency shall
    be submitted to the Illinois Department of Public Health
    and shall be accompanied by information sufficient
    t-e
    130—171

    32
    allow the Department
    alternative program.
    to assess the
    Such requests
    effectiveness
    shall be bent
    of the
    to:
    nf
    gnyi
    rtcaicn
    Illinois Dcpartin
    525 W. Jefferson Street
    Springfield,
    IL
    62761
    •~,__-l.&_I_~
    Section 849.106
    Pesticide Applicati
    ch.5,
    par.
    801 et
    Information is available from:
    Illinois
    Bureau
    of
    Department
    of
    Agriculture
    Plant
    ~.
    Apiary Protection
    State Fairgrounds
    P.O. Box 19281
    Springfield,
    IL 62794—9281
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    I, Dorothy N. Gunn,
    Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board,
    hereby
    certify
    tl)at
    the
    above
    Opinion
    and
    Order
    was
    adopted
    on
    the
    ____________
    day
    of
    ____________________
    l9o2byavoteof
    ____________
    of Public Health
    Persons applying
    rniimi-~nf’~ rtf
    pesticides
    th?~ Tll4nni’-
    to scrap tires
    P
    f4i--irlt-
    ~r’t
    must
    (Ill.
    comply
    P
    with
    ~1nf
    the
    1~7,
    (-7
    Dorothy M. Q~nn,Clerk
    Illinois Po~(lutionControl Board
    130—172

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