ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    May 20,
    1993
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    )
    EMERGENCY RULE AMENDING
    )
    R93-12
    THE STAGE
    II GASOLINE VAPOR
    )
    (Rulemaking)
    RECOVERY RULE IN THE METRO-
    )
    EAST AREA,
    35 ILL. ADM. CODE
    )
    219.586(d)
    )
    Adopted Rule.
    EmergencY Rule.
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by R.C. Flemal):
    This matter comes before the Board on a motion, dated April
    30,
    1993 and filed with the Board May 3,
    1993, submitted by the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency).
    The Agency
    petitions the Board to adopt an emergency rule that modifies a
    compliance date found in the Board’s Stage
    II vapor recovery
    regulations.
    These regulations were adopted in August 1992
    in
    response to a petition from the Agency.
    The compliance date at issue is the May
    1,
    1993 date found
    at 35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 219.586(d) (1).
    Pursuant thereto, gasoline
    dispensing facilities located in the Metro-East area that
    commenced construction after November 1,
    1990 are required by May
    1,
    1993 to install vapor collection and control equipment.
    This
    equipment is commonly known as Stage
    II equipment.
    Stage II
    rules have been applied to the Metro—East area,
    consisting of Madison,
    Monroe, and St. Clair counties, because
    the Metro-East area has been classified by the United States
    Environmental Protection Agency
    (USEPA)
    as a “moderate ozone
    nonattainment area”.
    Areas so designated are required to reduce
    low-altitude atmospheric ozone levels under the mandate of the
    Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, Public Law 101-549
    (CAAA).
    Stage II rules are one of the state’s strategies to
    achieve this end.
    Nothing in today’s proceeding affects the
    obligations for Stage II in the Chicago area.
    The Agency seeks to have the May 1,
    1993 date replaced by a
    September 28,
    1993 date.
    The Agency concludes its motion by
    stating that
    it “offers whatever support for the emergency rule
    that the Board may require”.
    (Motion,
    p.
    4.)
    On May
    5,
    1993, the Board issued an order noting that the
    Agency’s motion for emergency rulemaking was defective as regards
    service and incomplete in that essential information was missing.
    Accordingly, the Board reserved ruling on the motion,
    and
    solicited additional information and comments to be received by
    the Board by May 17,
    1993.
    (flL~2O791

    2
    For the reasons stated below, the Board today grants the
    Agency’s motion and adopts the emergency rules
    as contained in
    the order below.
    The Board today also repeats the necessary
    portions of the history of this proceeding also contained in the
    Board’s May
    5 order.
    THE STAGE II VAPOR RECOVERY RULES
    Prior to presentation of the substance of the Agency’s
    motion, the Board will provide a brief background concerning the
    circumstances of our adoption of the Stage II rules
    at issue
    here.
    On August 13,
    1992,
    the Board adopted the Stage II rules in
    Docket R91-30,
    In the Matter of:
    Stage
    II Gasoline Vapor
    Recovery Rules: Amendments to 35
    Iii.
    Adm. Code Parts
    215,
    218
    and 219.
    These were regulations for the installation and
    operation of systems for recovery of gasoline vapor emissions
    from the fueling of motor vehicles.
    These regulations are
    effectuated through amendments to the Board’s reasonably
    available control technology
    (RACT) regulations found at 35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 215,
    218, and 2191.
    Pursuant to Section 182(b) (3)
    of
    the CAAA,
    Illinois was to submit these regulations for the
    recovery of gasoline vapors as a revision to its state
    implementation plan
    (SIP)
    by November 15,
    1992.
    The
    CAAA
    requires that owners or operators of gasoline
    dispensing facilities located in nonattainment areas for ozone
    designated as moderate or above
    (i.e.,
    serious,
    severe, or
    extreme) install and operate gasoline vehicle refueling vapor
    recovery systems
    (Stage II systems).
    The Chicago nonattaininent
    area has been designated by USEPA as “severe”,
    and the Metro—East
    nonattainment area has been designated by USEPA as “moderate”.
    The CAAA requires in pertinent part:
    (3)
    GASOLINE VAPOR RECOVERY
    (A) GENERAL RULE
    Not later than
    2 years after November 15,
    1990, the State shall submit a revision to
    the applicable implementation plan to require
    all owners or operators of gasoline
    dispensing systems to install and operate, by
    the date prescribed under subparagraph
    (B),
    a
    1
    The Chicago area RACT regulations are found at Part 218;
    the Metro-East area RACT regulations occur at Part 219; Part 215
    contains
    PACT
    regulations applicable to areas other than the
    Chicago and Metro—East nonattainment areas.
    0
    E~2-0792

    3
    system for gasoline vapor recovery of
    emissions from the fueling of motor vehicles.
    *
    *
    *
    (42 USC 75l1a(b)(3)).
    To enable the State of Illinois to comply with these
    requirements, the state legislature amended Section 10 of the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS 5/10) (Act),
    to
    mandate that the Board adopt gasoline vapor recovery
    regulations2:
    The Board shall adopt regulations requiring the owner
    or operator of a gasoline dispensing system that
    dispenses more than 10,000 gallons of gasoline per
    month to install and operate a system for the recovery
    of gasoline vapor emissions arising from the fueling of
    motor vehicles that meets the requirements of Section
    182
    of the federal Clean Air Act
    (42 USC 7511a).
    These
    regulations shall apply only in areas
    of the State that
    are classified as moderate, serious,
    severe or extreme
    nonattainment areas for ozone pursuant to Section 181
    of the federal Clean Air Act
    (42 USC 7511), but shall
    not apply to areas classified as moderate nonattainment
    areas for ozone if the Administrator of USEPA~
    promulgates standards for vehicle—based
    (onboard)
    systems for the control of vehicle refueling emissions
    pursuant to Section 202(a) (6)
    of the federal Clean Air
    Act
    (42 USC 7521(a) (6)
    by November 15, 19923.
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    State.
    1989,
    ch.
    111 1/2,
    par.
    1010)
    The Agency proposed the Stage
    II rules on January 22,
    1992.
    At the request of the Agency, the Board expedited the rulemaking
    proceeding and adopted the amendments seven months later on
    August 13,
    1992.
    The adopted amendments apply to gasoline dispensing
    facilities located in the Chicago nonattainment area3,
    in
    addition to gasoline dispensing facilities in the Metro—East
    nonattainment area.
    2
    The Act at Section 10 had previously contained a
    prohibition against Board adoption of regulations requiring Stage
    II systems in Illinois.
    That prohibition remained in effect
    until the legislature’s action in response to the
    CAAA
    noted
    here.
    ~ The Chicago nonattainment area consists of the counties
    of
    Cook,
    DuPage,
    Kane,
    Lake, McHenry, and Will, plus Oswego Township
    in Kendall County and Aux Sable and Goose Lake Townships in
    Grundy County.
    ~
    f~•~

    4
    The Stage II rules establish a phased—in compliance schedule
    for existing sources affected by the rule.
    The first phase of
    the compliance schedule requires operations that commenced
    construction after November
    1,
    1990 to install and begin
    operating Stage II equipment by May
    1,
    1993.
    It is this date
    that is at issue today.
    Facilities that commenced construction
    before November 1,
    1990 are required to achieve compliance by
    November
    1,
    1993 or November 1,
    1994, depending upon their
    size;
    these dates are not at issue today.
    THE EMERGENCY MOTION
    In support of its motion, the Agency recites that at Section
    202 (a) (6), the
    CAAA
    requires the USEPA to promulgate rules for
    onboard vapor recovery systems by November 15,
    1991.
    USEPA
    failed to do so.
    Instead, USEPA determined that Stage II
    accomplished the same or nearly the same reduction in emissions
    of volatile organic materials
    (VOM)
    as onboard vapor recovery and
    was safer.
    (57 Fed. Peg.
    13200, April
    15,
    1992.)
    As explained in more detail above, Section 182(b) (3)
    of the
    CAAA (42 USC
    § 75l1a(b)(e)) requires implementation of Stage II
    vapor recovery in moderate nonattainment areas by November
    15,
    1992.
    However, Section 202(a) (6) provides that Stage II shall
    not apply in moderate nonattainment areas once USEPA has
    promulgated onboard vapor recovery rules.
    Because USEPA did not
    promulgate the onboard vapor recovery rules by the date required
    in the CAAA,
    the Agency proposed and the Board adopted Stage II
    vapor recovery rules for Metro—East in R9l—30 in accordance with
    the requirements of the CAA.
    The National Resources Defense Council
    (NRDC) and others
    brought suit against USEPA for its failure to promulgate the
    onboard vapor recovery rules.
    The Court found
    in NRDC v.
    Reilly,
    No.
    92-1137, slip op.
    (D.C.
    Cir. Jan.
    22,
    1993)
    that the USEPA
    did not have the discretion to forego promulgation of onboard
    vapor recovery rules; the court accordingly ordered USEPA to
    proceed with the rules.
    Section 202(a) (6)
    of the
    CAAA
    does not excuse implementation
    of Stage II vapor recovery in moderate nonattainment areas until
    such time as USEPA promulgates the onboard vapor recovery rules.
    The Agency asserts that:
    This raises the specter of very large capital outlay in
    an economically depressed area of the State for what
    theoretically should be a relatively short period of
    time.
    Specifically, the Agency estimates that the
    capital outlay for installation of Stage II vapor
    recovery systems at the Metro—East’s approximately 400
    affected stations to be approximately $14 million.
    01 t~2-O79t~

    5
    Once the onboard vapor recovery rules are merely
    promulgated,
    there is no longer a federal requirement
    that those Stage II vapor recovery systems be there.
    Moreover,
    once onboard vapor recovery begins
    penetrating the market, the Stage II systems in Metro-
    East will be duplicative of
    controls in an area that
    does not require them.
    (Motion,
    p.
    2)
    On March 25,
    1993,
    the Director of the Agency wrote a letter
    to USEPA Administrator Browner
    (Motion, Attachment 2).
    After
    relating the cost estimates stated above, the Director states:
    Therefore,
    I request that you immediately develop
    national guidance
    in light of the Court’s order.
    In
    the meantime, absent national guidance, the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency must assume that USEPA
    is leaving the discretion to the states whether to
    implement the initial phase Stage II vapor recovery,
    which
    is due May 15,
    1993
    sic,
    in the moderate ozone
    nonattainment areas.
    Illinois intends to invoke
    emergency measures to delay the initial implementation
    date for the Metro—East area unless we receive national
    guidance by mid-April.
    (j~.,
    p.
    2; emphasis added)
    The Agency asserts that USEPA has not issued definitive guidance
    with regard to this problem; the Director has not received a
    response to her letter.
    (Notion,
    p.
    3)
    Under these circumstances,
    it
    is the Agency’s opinion that
    “enforcement of compliance with the Stage II rules in the Metro—
    East area,
    at this time,
    is onerous and not in the best interests
    of the welfare of the people of the State”.
    (Motion, p.
    3)
    The Agency further notes that Illinois
    is the first state
    in
    the nation, according to Region V, to have adopted Stage II rules
    pursuant to the
    CAAA
    requirement4.
    Other states, not having
    proceeded as far as Illinois, are accordingly in the position of
    being able to wait and see what transpires regarding the
    promulgation of the onboard vapor recovery rules.
    Given the uncertainty of USEPA’s position with regard to
    onboard vapor recovery, the Agency requests that the May
    1,
    1993
    compliance date be delayed by the 150 days provided by emergency
    rules pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Administrative Procedure
    Act
    5
    ILCS 100/5—45.
    Other states that have employed Stage II for a number of
    years have done so at their discretion: that is, Stage
    II is a
    control measure they chose to implement;
    it was not required by
    the
    CAAA
    at the time these states adopted the Stage II rules.
    1~
    ~7
    I
    4
    /
    /

    6
    Section 5.02 Illinois Administrative Procedure Act provides
    in pertinent part:
    “Emergency” means the existence of any situation that
    any agency finds reasonably constitutes a threat to the
    public interest,
    safety, or welfare.
    If any agency
    finds that an emergency exists that requires adoption
    of a rule upon fewer days than is required by Section
    5-40 and states in writing its reasons for that
    finding,
    the agency may adopt an emergency rule without
    prior notice or hearing upon filing a notice of
    emergency rulemaking with the Secretary of State under
    Section 5-70.
    .
    .
    .
    Subject to applicable
    constitutional or statutory provisions, an emergency
    rule become effective immediately upon filing under
    Section 5—65 or at a stated date less than 10 days
    thereafter.
    The agency shall take reasonable and
    appropriate measures to make emergency rules known to
    the persons who may be affected by them.
    An emergency rule may be effective for a period of not
    longer than 150 days,
    but the agency’s authority to
    adopt an identical rule under Section 5-40 is not
    precluded.
    Section 27(c)
    of the Environmental Protection Act provides:
    When the Board finds that a situation exists which
    reasonably constitutes
    a threat to the public interest,
    safety or welfare, the Board may adopt regulations
    pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.02 of the
    Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
    Emergency rules are scrutinized by both the Joint Committee on
    Administrative Rules and by the courts to determine whether
    “there exists a situation which reasonably constitutes a threat
    to the public interest, safety or welfare”.
    Citizens for a
    Better Environment v. Illinois Pollution Control Board,
    (1st
    Dist.
    1983)
    152 Ill. App.3d 105,
    504 N.E.
    2d 166,
    169
    (emphasis
    in original)
    (vacating rules on the basis that no emergency
    existed).
    RECENT FILINGS
    In its May 5,
    1993 order, the Board observed as follows:
    The Board may only adopt rules on the basis
    of the
    record before
    it, and this record contains no
    information or legal argument to support the Agency’s
    conclusion that an emergency exists.
    While the Agency
    states that it estimates there are some 400 affected
    p
    ~
    r
    ‘U

    7
    gas stations in the Metro—East area and that required
    capital expenditures are estimated at $14 million,
    its
    unsworn motion contains no information to lead the
    Board to conclude that any of these stations were out
    of compliance as of May 1.
    The Board itself has
    received no petitions for variance or adjusted
    standards which could lead it to conclude that non-
    compliance exists. The Agency motion as worded speaks
    of “the specter of a very large capital outlay”, rather
    than of a reality.
    While the Agency may well have
    identified or been approached by sources who have yet
    to comply with the Stage II requirements,
    evidence of
    this has not been submitted into this record.
    On or before
    May
    17,
    1993,
    the Board received the Agency’s
    response to the Board’s May 5 order and additional comments from:
    PC #1
    U.S. Representative Jerry F. Costello
    PC #2
    Dickerson Petroleum,
    Inc.
    PC #3
    Clinton County Oil Company
    PC #4
    Illinois Petroleum Marketers Association
    (IPMA)
    PC #5
    L. Keller Oil Properties,
    Inc.
    PC #6
    Thomeczek Oil Company
    PC #7
    Tn
    Star Marketing,
    Inc.
    PC #8
    Martin
    & Bayley,
    Inc.
    The Agency’s argues that:
    Installing Stage II vapor recovery controls imposes a
    significant hardship on small businesses.
    Gasoline
    stations operate on a very slim profit margin of two to
    four cents a gallon.
    It will cost each gas station
    between $40,000 and $100,000 to install Stage
    II
    controls.
    Clearly the cost of the control outweighs
    the marginal benefit of immediate reduction in
    emissions.
    This expense is clearly a hardship on these
    businesses, and some may have to close or reduce staff.
    The Metro-East area already has a high rate of
    unemployment; clearly more is not in the public
    interest nor is restricting access and increasing the
    cost of
    a necessary commodity.
    The Agency further submits that its proposed emergency rules are
    offered to alleviate “a clear and present threat to the public
    interest”.
    Also, U.S. Representative Costello notes that the current
    requirements would impact small businesses with costs ranging to
    $14 million,
    at a time when the USEPA is in the process of
    formulating the onboard vapor recovery rules that would make
    Stage II rules inapplicable.
    (PC #1.)
    0• 1L~2
    -
    07 97

    8
    Comments from Dickerson Petroleum,
    Clinton County Oil,
    L.
    Keller Oil Properties,
    Thomeczek Oil Company,
    Tn
    Star Marketing,
    and Martin
    & Bayley indicate costs per facility ranging from
    approximately $13,000 to $267,000 for compliance with existing
    Stage
    II requirements.
    In addition, the IPMA listed eight
    affected facilities with costs ranging from $40,000 to $120,000
    per facility, and adds:
    Unless the applicable compliance deadline is extended
    in accordance with the Agency’s request, the affected
    IPMA members
    * *
    *
    may be subject to enforcement
    actions brought by the Agency for failure to comply
    with the applicable Board rules.
    In light of these
    circumstances, the enforcement of such compliance with
    the Stage II rules in the Metro-East area,
    at this
    time,
    constitutes an unreasonable hardship and is not
    in the best interest of the State of Illinois.
    (PC #4
    at 3.)
    The USEPA also was invited to comment on the instant matter
    in the Board’s Nay 5,
    1993.
    Given that the Agency is today
    asking the Board to alter a rule that was adopted as a federally
    required rule,
    this Board would have been most receptive to the
    USEPA’s perspective.
    The USEPA, however, has not responded.
    CONCLUSION
    Emergency rulemaking by the Board is justified when there is
    a threat to the public interest.
    The record in this case
    demonstrates that facilities in the Metro-East area that should
    have complied with Stage II vapor recovery requirements by Nay
    I,
    1993, would suffer extreme economic hardship if forced to comply
    at this time.
    The court mandate for USEPA to promulgate onboard
    controls, which potentially may eliminate the need for Metro-East
    facilities to comply with Stage II requirements, creates
    intolerable uncertainty until the USEPA provides guidance.
    Moreover, the affected facilities have been placed in a position
    where they are subject to legal action by the Agency, or any
    citizen,
    if they fail to comply with the Stage II requirements
    which should have taken effect on May 1,
    1993.
    The Board will accordingly proceed to adopt the emergency
    rule as requested by the Agency.
    The Board notes that the extreme action of an emergency
    rulemaking might have been avoided if the Agency had acted in a
    more timely fashion.
    The U.S. Court of Appeals’ decision
    regarding onboard vapor recovery systems, which precipitated the
    instant circumstance, was delivered almost four months ago on
    January
    22,
    1993.
    It is clear from the Agency Director’s March
    25,
    1993 letter to the Administrator of the USEPA
    (Motion
    H
    ~2-O798

    9
    Attachment
    2)
    that,
    at minimum, the Agency was aware of the
    pending Stage II problem almost two months ago and more than a
    month before the May
    1,
    1993 compliance deadline.
    The Agency did
    not notify this Board until May 3,
    1993,
    after the compliance
    deadline had already passed.
    Compounding the matter, the
    Agency’s May
    3 notification was defective,
    forcing additional
    delay.
    The Agency’s untimely actions have reduced the opportunity
    for this Board to weigh alternative, and perhaps more
    appropriate, measures in place of the drastic emergency
    rulemaking action.
    For example, there
    is nothing in the record
    to indicate that the Agency considered the various variance
    procedures available under the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Act.
    Prudently, these should have been considered as
    alternatives to emergency rulemaking,
    and seemingly could have
    been accomplished within the originally available timeframe.
    EXPIRATION OF THE EMERGENCY RULE
    The Board observes that the Agency’s request is to have the
    May
    1,
    1993 compliance date replaced with September 28,
    1993.
    The Board is today extending the latter date to October 15,
    1993.
    The basis for selecting the September 28 date was apparently
    solely that this date is calculated as 150 days
    (the maximum term
    of any emergency rule)
    after May
    1.
    However, today’s rule will
    not become effective until
    it is filed with the Secretary of
    State,
    at some date after today’s date.
    The 150-day term of the
    rule will begin tolling only thereafter.
    Thus,
    October 15 is
    within the 150-day interval.
    Given the USEPA’s history with
    promulgation of rules,
    it is judicious to accept that more time
    will be taken with the onboard recovery rules than initially
    contemplated, and therefore we may need all of the 150 days in
    order to have USEPA’s decision before us.
    The Board also observes that when the instant emergency rule
    expires,
    the May 1,
    1993 compliance deadline will again become
    the law, unless a permanent amendment to Section 219.586
    is made.
    The Board does not wish that the affected parties be placed in
    retroactive jeopardy due to inaction in addressing this matter.
    No proposal for
    a permanent rule change has been made; the Board
    notes that even ~tfast_track~~rulemaking takes at least 150 days
    to complete given various statutory requirements.
    The Board
    further notes that variances and some adjusted standard
    proceedings typically are completed in 120 days.
    ORDER
    U
    L?~-O799

    10
    The Board adopts the emergency amendments as follows, and
    directs the Clerk of the Board to initiate publication in the
    Illinois Register.
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE B:
    AIR POLLUTION
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER
    C:
    EMISSIONS STANDARDS
    AND
    LIMITATIONS
    FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
    PART 219
    ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS
    AND
    LIMITATIONS
    FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
    SUBPART Y:
    GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
    Section 219.586
    Gasoline Dispensing Facilities
    Motor
    Vehicle Fueling Operations
    a)
    For the purposes of this section, the following
    definitions apply.
    1)
    A~’er~ge
    Monthly Volume: The amount of motor
    vehicle fuel dispensed per month from a gasoline
    dispensing facility
    based upon a monthly average
    for the 2-year period of November, 1990 through
    October,
    1992 or,
    if not available, the monthly
    average for the most recent twelve calendar
    months.
    Monthly averages are to include only
    those months when the facility was operating.
    2)
    Certified: Any vapor collection and control system
    which has been tested and approved by CARB as
    having a vapor recovery and removal efficiency of
    at least 95
    (by weight)
    shall constitute a
    certified vapor collection and control system.
    CARD testing and approval is pursuant to the CARB
    manual, hereby incorporated by reference
    (California Air Resources Board, Compliance
    Division, Compliance Assistance Program:
    Facilities Phase I & II
    (October 1988, rev. March
    1991 CARB Manual).
    This incorporation includes no
    later additions or amendments.
    3)
    Completion of installation:The successful passing
    of one or more of the following tests applicable
    to the installed vapor collection and control
    system:
    Dynamic Backpressure Test, Pressure
    Decay/Leak Test,
    and Liquid Blockage Test(United
    States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington
    D.C.,
    EPA-450/3—91- 002b).
    These tests are hereby
    01 ~2-00OO

    11
    This incorporation includes no later additions or
    amendments.)
    4)
    Constructed: Fabricated,
    erected or installed;
    refers to any facility, emission source or air
    pollution control equipment.
    5)
    CARB:
    California Air Resources Board, P.O. Box
    2815,
    Sacramento,
    CA 95812.
    6)
    Employee: Any person who performs work for an
    employer.
    7)
    Facility: Any building,
    structure,
    installation,
    operation or combination thereof located on
    contiguous properties and under common ownership
    that provides for the dispensing of motor vehicle
    fuel.
    8)
    Gasoline Dispensing Facility: Any facility where
    motor vehicle fuel
    is dispensed into motor vehicle
    fuel tanks or portable containers from a storage
    tank with a capacity of 2176 liters
    (575 gallons)
    or more.
    9)
    Modification: Any change, removal or addition,
    other than an identical replacement, of any
    component contained within the vapor collection
    and control system.
    10)
    Motor Vehicle: Any self-propelled vehicle powered
    by an internal combustion engine including, but
    not limited to, automobiles and trucks.
    Specifically excluded from this definition are
    watercraft and aircraft.
    11)
    Motor Vehicle Fuel: Any petroleum distillate
    having a Reid vapor pressure of more than 27.6
    kilopascals
    (kPa)
    (four pounds per square inch)
    and which is used to power motor vehicles.
    12)
    Owner or Operator: Any person who owns,
    leases,
    operates, manages, supervises or controls
    (directly or indirectly)
    a gasoline dispensing
    facility.
    13)
    Reid Vapor Pressure:
    For gasoline,
    it shall be
    measured in accordance with either the method ASTM
    D323
    or a modification of ASTM D323 known as the
    “dry method” as set forth in 40 CFR 80, Appendix
    E,
    incorporated by references in 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code
    215.105.
    01 12-080
    I

    12
    14)
    Vapor Collection and Control System: Any system
    certified by CARB which limits the discharge to
    the atmosphere of motor vehicle fuel vapors
    displaced during the dispensing of motor vehicle
    fuel into motor vehicle fuel tanks.
    b)
    The provisions of subsection
    (c) below shall apply to
    any gasoline dispensing facility which dispenses an
    average monthly volume of more than 10,000 gallons of
    motor vehicle fuel per month.
    Compliance shall be
    demonstrated in accordance with the schedule provided
    in subsection
    (d)
    below.
    c)
    No owner or operator of a gasoline dispensing facility
    subject to the requirements of subsection
    (b)
    above
    shall cause or allow the dispensing of motor vehicle
    fuel at any time from a motor fuel dispenser unless the
    dispenser is equipped with and utilizes a vapor
    collection and control. systsui which is properly
    installed and operated as provided below:
    1)
    Any
    vapor collection and control system installed,
    u.se:~oi. maintained has been CARD certified.
    2)
    Any v~iporcollection and control system utilized
    is maintained in accordance with the
    manufacturer’s specifications and the
    certification.
    3)
    No elements or components of a vapor collection
    and control s~’stemare modified, removed, replaced
    or otherwise rendered inoperative in a manner
    which prevents the system from performing in
    accordance with its certification and design
    specifications.
    4j
    i\
    vapor coliect.ion and control system has no
    defective, malfunctioning or missing components.
    5)
    Operators and employees of the gasoline dispensing
    facility are trained and instructed in the proper
    operation and maintenance of a vapor collection
    and control
    systen.
    6)
    Instructions ~e
    posted
    in
    a conspicuous and
    visible place wit~irt
    the
    mctcr fuel dispensing
    area and describe the proper method of dispensing
    motor vehicle fuel
    with
    the use of the vapor
    collection and contrcl system.
    d)
    In conjunction with the compliance provisions of
    Section 219.105 of this Part,
    facilities subject to the
    01
    L!.2-0802

    13
    requirements of subsection
    (c)
    above shall demonstrate
    compliance according to the following:
    1)
    Facilities that commenced construction after
    November 1,
    1990, must comply by May lOctober 15,
    1993.
    2)
    Facilities that commenced construction before
    November 1,
    1990,
    and dispense an average monthly
    volume of more than 100,000 gallons of motor fuel
    per month must comply by November 1,
    1993.
    3)
    Facilities that commenced construction before
    November
    1,
    1990,
    and dispense an average monthly
    volume of less than 100,000 gallons of motor fuel
    per month must comply by November 1,
    1994.
    4)
    New facilities constructed after the adoption of
    this Section shall comply with the requirements of
    subsection
    (c)
    above upon startup of the facility.
    5)
    Existing facilities previously exempted from but
    which become subject to the requirements of
    subsection
    (c) above after May 1,
    1993 shall
    comply with the requirements of subsection
    (c)
    above within six calendar months of the date from
    which the facility becomes subject.
    e)
    Any gasoline dispensing facility that becomes subject
    to the provisions of subsection
    (c)
    above at any time
    shall remain subject to the provisions of subsection
    (c)
    above at all times.
    f)
    Upon request by the Agency, the owner
    or operator of a
    gasoline dispensing facility which claims to be exempt
    from the requirements of this Section shall submit
    records to the Agency within 30 calendar days from the
    date of the request which demonstrate that the gasoline
    dispensing facility is in fact exempt.
    g)
    Recordkeeping and reporting:
    1)
    Any gasoline dispensing facility subject to
    subsection
    (c) above shall retain at the facility
    copies of the registration information required at
    subsection
    (h)
    below.
    2)
    Records and reports required pursuant to this
    subsection shall be made available to the Agency
    upon request.
    Records and reports which shall be
    maintained by the owner or operator of the
    0!
    ~2-08O3

    14
    gasoline dispensing facility shall clearly
    demonstrate:
    A)
    That a certified vapor collection and control
    system has been installed and tested to
    verify its performance according to its
    specifications.
    B)
    That proper maintenance has been conducted in
    accordance with the manufacturer’s
    specifications and requirements.
    C)
    The time period and duration of all
    malfunctions of the vapor collection and
    control system.
    D)
    The motor vehicle fuel throughput of the
    facility for each calendar month of the
    previous year.
    E)
    That operators and employees are trained and
    instructed in the proper operation and
    maintenance of the vapor collection and
    control system and informed as to the
    potential penalties associated with the
    violation of any provision of this Section.
    h)
    Any gasoline dispensing facility subject to subsection
    (c)
    above shall be exempt from the permit requirements
    specified under 35 Ill. Adm. Code 201.142, 201.143 and
    201.144 for its vapor collection and control systems,
    provided that:
    1)
    Upon the installation of a vapor collection and
    control system, the owner or operator of the
    gasoline dispensing facility submits to the Agency
    a registration which provides at minimum the
    facility name and address, signature of the owner
    or operator, the CARB Executive Order Number for
    the vapor collection and control system to be
    utilized, the number of nozzles (excluding diesel
    or kerosene) used for motor vehicle refueling, the
    monthly average volume of motor vehicle fuel
    dispensed, the location (including contact
    person’s name,
    address, and telephone number) of
    records and reports required by this Section,
    and
    the date of completion of installation of the
    vapor collection and control system.
    2)
    The registration is submitted to the Agency within
    30 days of completion of such installation.
    0
    It.
    2
    -
    0
    80
    L~

    15
    3)
    A copy of the registration information is
    maintained at the gasoline dispensing facility.
    4)
    Upon the modification of an existing vapor
    collection and control system, the owner or
    operator of the gasoline dispensing facility
    submits to the Agency a registration that details
    the changes to the information provided in the
    previous registration of the vapor collection and
    control system and which includes the signature of
    the owner or operator.
    The registration must be
    submitted to the Agency within 30 days of
    completion of such modification.
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act, 415 ILCS
    5/41
    (1992), provides for appeal of final orders of the Board
    within 35 days.
    The Rules of the Supreme Court of Illinois
    establish filing requirements.
    (See also 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    101.246, Motions for Reconsideration.)
    I, Dorothy N.
    Gunn,
    Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above opinion and order was
    adopted on the
    ~ZT
    day of
    ~
    ,
    1993,
    by
    a vote of
    _______
    C’
    ~
    ______
    Dorothy M. G~yh,Clerk
    Illinois PoU,ôtion Control Board
    0! ~2-06O5

    Back to top