ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
April 22,
1993
LAKE
COUNTY FOREST
)
PRESERVE DISTRICT,
Complainant,
V.
)
PCB 92—80
(Enforcement)
NEIL OSTRO,
JANET OSTRO,
)
and BIG FOOT ENTERPRISES,
)
)
Respondents.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by J. Theodore Meyer):
This matter is before the Board on a motion to quash
subpoena,
filed by American States Insurance Company.
On January
20,
1993, the hearing officer conducted a hearing on the motion
to quash.
On January 21,
1993, the hearing officer referred the
motion to quash to the Board for decision.
The Board issued an
order on February 25,
1993,
asking complainant Lake County Forest
Preserve District (Forest Preserve) whether it still seeks the
information requested by the challenged subpoena.
That February
25 order noted that Forest Preserve had filed its brief on
February 16,
1993, and that the brief made no reference to the
outstanding motion to quash.
Thus, the Board was unclear whether
Forest Preserve still seeks the information.
On March
2,
1993,
Forest Preserve filed a response to the motion to quash and a
cross motion for rule to show cause.
On March
8,
1993, American
States filed a response to the Board’s February 25,
1993 order,
and a memorandum in support of its motion to quash.
Initially,
the Board notes that Forest Preserve’s March
2
filing does not refer to our February 25 order.
We construe the
filing to indicate that Forest Preserve still seeks the
information requested by the subpoena.
However, we will not
consider either Forest Preserve’s response to the motion to
quash, or American States’ memorandum in support of the motion to
quash.
Both filings were submitted long after the motion was
filed on December 9,
1992.
Pursuant to 35 Ill.Adm.Code 101.241
and 103.140, responses to motions are to be filed within 7 days
after service of the motion.
Forest Preserve’s response did not
meet that deadline.
Additionally, American States should have
filed any memorandum in support of its motion with the motion
itself, or at least within a reasonable time thereafter.
Thus,
the Board will not consider either filing.
Left before us are
the motion to quash,
Forest Preserve’s cross motion for rule to
show cause,
and American States’ response to the February 25
Board order.
¶3
1-0205
2
The motion seeks to quash a subpoena served by Forest
Preserve on an American States claims adjustor.
That subpoena
called for the claims adjustor to appear for deposition,
and to
bring all “correspondence, notes, memoranda,
claims,
tenders,
insurance policies, certificates of insurance,
and all other
documents” related in any way to the respondents in this case.
American States contends that the subpoena seeks irrelevant and
privileged information,
and has raised claims of attorney—client
privilege and work product privilege.
At the January 20 hearing on this motion, American States
produced the disputed file in two ways.
The first group of
documents
(“group one” documents), which was provided only to the
hearing officer for an in camera inspection,
consists of
documents which American States contends were compiled in defense
of Mr. Ostro, and are thus privileged.
(Tr.
at 489—492.)
Second, American States furnished a two—page “privilege log”
listing documents for which American States claims attorney—
client privilege and/or work product privilege.
The documents
themselves were not furnished to the hearing officer.
(Tr. at
490; H.O.
Exh.
3.)
At the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing
officer returned the “group one” documents to American States,
because American States took the position that even if the
hearing officer determined that some of those “group one”
documents should be produced, American States would not produce
them.
(Tr.
at 497-498,
503.)
Thus, the hearing officer referred
the motion to the Board.
Initially, the Board notes its frustration with the posture
of this case.
We are faced with deciding a complex motion to
quash,
involving several different claims of privilege,
in a
situation where all briefs have been filed.
There has been no
indication how the requested information might be used in this
Board proceeding,
if the motion to quash is denied.
But for the
outstanding subpoena and motion to quash, this case would be
ready for decision.
Absent a specific showing that information
produced is material to the case, the Board will be extremely
reluctant to allow any reopening of this case.
We question
whether the parties to this dispute have made legitimate efforts
to resolve this issue.
The Board is also puzzled as to how we are expected to
decide the motion to quash when none of the documents in dispute
have been provided to the Board.
A party asserting privilege has
the burden of proving that privilege.
(Cox v. Yellow Cab Co.
(1975),
61 Ill.2d 416,
337 N.E.2d 15; Shere v. Marshall Field
&
Co.
(1st Dist.
1974),
26 Ill.App.3d 728,
327 N.E.2d 92.)
The
mere assertion that a matter is protected by the attorney—client
privilege is insufficient to prove the existence of that
privilege.
(Johnson v. Frontier Ford.
Inc.
(2d Dist.
1979),
68
Ill.App.3d 315,
386 N.E.2d 112.)
We will not order the
production of documents which are privileged, but American States
0
~ I
-0206
3
must prove the privilege.
The Board directs American States to produce all documents,
including those for which it claims attorney-client or work
product privilege,
to the hearing officer for an in camera
inspection.
American States has not pointed to any authority
which allows it to avoid such an inspection,
and such inspections
have been upheld by the courts.
(Anderson v.
St. Mary’s Hospital
(5th Dist.
1981),
101 Ill.App.3d 596, 428 N.E.2d 528; Johnson v.
Frontier Ford,
Inc.
(2d Dist.
1979),
68 Ill.App.3d 315,
386
N.E.2d 112.)
American States shall also provide
a detailed
explanation of the privilege asserted for each document, and an
indication of who claims the privilege.
Additionally, Forest
Preserve shall make all efforts to narrow the scope of its
request.
For example, certain public documents (such as
complaints filed in circuit court)
are easily available
elsewhere, and may indeed already be in Forest Preserve’s
possession.
The in camera inspection and hearing on this issue only
shall be conducted in a manner similar to the January 20,
1993
hearing.
It shall be transcribed,
but no public notice need be
given.
The inspection shall be completed no later than June
1,
1993.
The Board directs the hearing officer to make rulings upon
each document which remains in dispute.
If the parties wish to
appeal any of those hearing officer rulings, they may file
written appeals to the Board, with arguments in support, within
14 days of the conclusion of the in camera inspection.
Such an
appeal would require American States to transmit the challenged
documents to the Board pursuant to our confidentiality rules.
(35 Ill.Adxn.Code 101.161.)
We reserve ruling on Forest
Preserve’s motion for rule to show cause.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M.
Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certify. that the above order was adopted on the
~
day of
_______________,
1993,
by a vote of
~
,
Clerk
ilution Control Board
OiL~I-O2O7