ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    May 5,
    1994
    PEOPLE OF THE
    )
    STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    )
    )
    Complainant,
    )
    V.
    )
    PCB 93—59
    (Enforcement)
    FREEDOM OIL
    COMPANY,
    )
    )
    Respondent.
    JENNIFER M. CRAIN, ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL, APPEARED ON BEHALF
    OF COMPLAINANT;
    JON K.
    ELLIS APPEARED ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT.
    OPINION
    AND
    ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by M. McFawn):
    This matter comes before the Board upon a two—count
    complaint filed March 19,
    1993 by the Attorney General of the
    State of Illinois, on behalf of the People of the State of
    Illinois, against Freedom Oil Company
    (Freedom).
    It alleges that
    Freedom failed to comply with the investigation and reporting
    requirements applicable to releases from underground storage
    tanks
    (liSTs) set forth at 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 731.162 and 731.163.
    A hearing was held in this matter at 1:20 p.m.
    on June
    1,
    1993,
    in Springfield,
    Illinois.
    No members of the public were
    present.
    The violations alleged in this action occurred in connection
    with two separate releases:
    (1)
    a November 21,
    1989 release at
    Respondent’s facility in Savoy, Champaign County
    (the Savoy
    site),
    and
    (2)
    an April
    4,
    1991 release at a facility in Oblong,
    Crawford County
    (the Oblong site).
    The complaint alleges that
    Freedom failed to comply with the investigation and reporting
    requirements under
    35 Ill.
    Adin.
    Code Sections 731.162 and
    731. 163.
    APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
    Pursuant to Section 731.162(b), when a release from a
    liST is
    confirmed, the owner or operator must submit a report to the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency) within 20 days
    summarizing the initial abatement steps taken in response to the
    release, and detailing any information or data collected.
    Section 731.162(a)
    details the required abatement measures,
    which,
    in pertinent part,
    include a requirement that the owner or
    operator conduct sampling to measure for the presence of
    a
    release.
    In particular,
    731.162(a) provides:

    2
    a)
    Owners and Operators shall perform the following
    abatement measures:
    1)
    Remove as much of the reaulated substance from the
    liST system as is necessary to prevent further
    release to the environment;
    2)
    Visually inspect any above ground releases or
    exposed below ground releases and prevent further
    migration of the released substance into
    surroundina soils and groundwater
    3)
    Continue to monitor and mitigate any additional
    fire and safety hazards posed bY vapors or free
    product that have migrated from the liST excavation
    zone and entered into substance structures
    (such
    as sewers or basements);
    4)
    Remedy hazards posed by contaminated soils that
    are excavated or exposed as a result of release
    confirmation, site investigation, abatement or
    corrective action activities.
    If these remedies
    include treatment or disposal of soils, the owner
    and operator shall comply with 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code
    722,
    724,
    725,
    807 and 809.
    5)
    Measure for the presence of a release where
    contamination is most likely to be present at the
    UST site, unless the presence and the source of
    the release have been confirmed in accordance with
    the site check required by Section 731.152(b)
    or
    the closure site assessment of Section 731.172(a).
    In selecting sample types, sample locations and
    measurement methods, the owner and operator shall
    consider the nature of the stored substance,
    the
    type of backfill, depth to groundwater and other
    factors as appropriate for identifying the
    presence and source of the release; and
    6)
    Investigate to determine the possible presence of
    free product, and begin free product removal as
    soon as practicable and in accordance with Section
    731. 164.
    (Emphasis added.)
    Section 731.163(b) requires the owner or operator of a
    liST
    to submit a report within 45 days of the confirmation of a
    release,
    summarizing the information collected in accordance with
    the initial site characterization detailed at Section 731.163(a).
    Section 731.163(a)
    provides:

    3
    a)
    Owners and operators shall assemble information about
    the site and the nature of the release, including
    information gained while confirming the release,
    including information gained while confirming the
    release or completing the initial abatement measures in
    Section 731.160 and Section 731.161.
    This information
    must include, but is not necessarily limited to the
    following:
    1)
    Data on the nature and estimated quantity of the
    release;
    2)
    Data from available sources or site investigations
    concerning the following factors: surrounding
    populations, water quality, use and approximate
    locations of wells potentially affected by the
    release, subsurface soil conditions,
    locations of
    subsurface sewers, climatological conditions and
    land use;
    3)
    Results of the site check required under Section
    731.162(a) (5)
    and
    4)
    Results of the free product investigations
    required under Section 731.162(a) (6), to be used
    by owners and operators to determine whether free
    product must be recovered under Section 731.164.
    (Emphasis added.)
    FACTS
    The Savov Site
    On November 21,
    1989,
    Inspector Douglas Kirk of the Office
    of the State Fire Marshal
    (OSFM)
    investigated the Savoy site in
    response to a complaint of petroleum vapors received by the Savoy
    Fire Department.
    (Tr. at 86.)
    Upon investigation,
    Inspector
    Kirk found fresh product under the south unleaded pump.
    (Tr. at
    89.)
    At Inspector Kirk’s direction,
    Freedom reported a release
    of petroleum at the Savoy site to the Illinois Emergency Services
    and Disaster Agency (IESDA) on November 22,
    1989.
    (Complainant’s
    Exh.
    1.)
    On December
    1,
    1989, the Agency sent a Notice of
    Release Letter
    (NORL)
    to Freedom which detailed the required
    response activities.
    (Complainant’s Exh. 2.)
    On December 13,
    1989,
    Freedom responded to the NORL in a letter by
    A. Michael
    Owens, Vice President of Freedom, which stated that tank test
    results would be forwarded to the Agency shortly and that soil
    samples would be taken.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    3.)
    No tank test
    results or sampling data was ever submitted to the Agency.
    On February 14,
    1990, Freedom had all the liSTs at the Savoy

    4
    site tested for tightness by Qualified Testing Company, and all
    the tanks tested “tight.”
    (Respondent’s Exh.
    3.)
    The test
    report indicates that the results were forwarded to the OSFM,
    although no date is given and there is no confirmation of its
    receipt.
    (Respondent’s Exh.
    3.)
    On November 21,
    1991,
    the Agency sent Freedom a Compliance
    Inquiry Letter
    (CIL),
    informing Freedom that the required 20 and
    45 day reports had not been submitted and that no site assessment
    had been performed.
    (Complainant’s Exh. 4.)
    This was followed
    by a Pre—Enforcement Conference Letter, sent on April 7,
    1992.
    (Complainant’s Exh. 5.)
    Freedom did not respond to either
    letter.
    On December 21,
    1992,
    Freedom submitted the 20 and 45 day
    reports.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    6.)
    The 20 day report did not
    include sampling data,
    summarize abatement measures taken,~or
    summarize any information or data obtained as a result of those
    measures.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    6.)
    The 45 day report denied that
    a release had taken place and did not include a determination of
    the nature and quantity of the release.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    6.)
    The Oblona Site
    On April
    4,
    1991,
    Freedom reported a release at the Oblong
    site to the IESDA.
    (Complainant’s Exh. 7.)
    Ronald Dye of
    RAPPS
    Engineering testified that soil borings were conducted on April
    5,
    1991
    (Tr. at 137), although the record does not contain the
    results of that sampling.
    On April
    8,
    1991, the Agency sent
    Freedom notification that it must submit a report within 20 days,
    accompained by a packet discribing what requirements must be
    followed.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    11.)
    On May 8,
    1991,
    Freedom had
    the liSTs at the Oblong site tested for tightness by Qualified
    Testing Company, and all the tanks tested “tight.”
    (Respondent’s
    Exh.
    4.)
    As with the Savoy site, the test report indicates that
    the results were forwarded to OSFM,
    although no date is indicated
    and there is no confirmation of its receipt.
    (Respondent’s Exh.
    4.)
    On December 16,
    1991,
    the Agency sent Freedom a CIL for
    failure to submit the 20 and 45 day reports.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    8.)
    On December 31, 1991, RAPP’s Engineering sent the Agency a
    letter on behalf of Freedom, which states that it is intended to
    meet the requirements of the 20 and 45 day reports, despite the
    fact that it did not include a site assessment or sampling data.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    9.)
    On June 10,
    1992 the Agency responded to
    Freedom’s submittal by letter, requesting further definition of
    the extent of soil and groundwater contamination in accordance
    with 35
    Iii. Adm. Code 731.165.
    (Complainant’s Exh. 10)
    Freedom never responded to this request.

    5
    DISCUSSION
    Freedom does not deny there were confirmed releases at both
    sites,
    or that it failed to submit the information and reports
    required pursuant to Sections 731.162 and 731.163.
    Freedom does,
    however, offer several defenses for its failure to comply.
    The Savov Site
    In reference to the Savoy site, Freedom contends that the
    Agency should be estopped from enforcing the statute against
    Freedom because the Agency failed to properly inform Freedom of
    the reporting requirements.
    Freedom points out, and the Agency
    admits, that the
    NORL sent December
    1,
    1989 (Complainant’s Exh.
    2) indicated that Freedom was required to submit a 15 day report,
    rather than the 20 and 45 day reports actually required by the
    applicable Board regulations, which had been effective only since
    June 12, 1989
    (Respondent’s Post Hearing Brief at
    2
    -
    3).
    Six elements must be shown in order for the doctrine of
    equitable estoppel to apply:
    (1) Words or conduct by the party
    against whom the estoppel is alleged constituting either a
    misrepresentation or concealment of material facts;
    (2) knowledge
    on the part of the party against whom the estoppel is alleged
    that representations made were untrue;
    (3) the party claiming the
    benefit of an estoppel must not have known the representations to
    be false either at the time they were made or at the time they
    were acted upon;
    (4) the party estopped must either intend or
    expect that his conduct or representations will be acted upon by
    the party asserting the estoppel;
    (5) the party seeking the
    estoppel must have relied or acted upon the representations;
    and
    (6)the party claiming the benefit of the estoppel must be in a
    position of prejudice if the party against whom the estoppel is
    alleged is permitted to deny the truth of the representations
    made.
    City of Nendota v. Pollution Control Board,
    (October
    1,
    1987)
    112 Ill.
    Dec. 752,
    756.)
    The Board has rarely applied the doctrine of estoppel.
    (City of Herrin v.
    Illinois Environmental Protection Aaencv,
    (March 17,
    1994)
    PCB 93-195 at 8.)
    In those cases where we have
    applied it, The Agency was found to have affirmatively mislead a
    party and then sought enforcement against that party for acting
    on the Agency’s recommendation.
    See In the Matter of: Pielet
    Brothers’ Trading,
    Inc.,
    (July 13,
    1989) AC 88—51,
    101 PCB 131,
    and IEPA v. Jack Wright,
    (August 30,
    1990)
    AC 89-227).
    In this case,
    it is not clear that Freedom was affirmatively
    mislead by the Agency,
    since, as the Agency points out, the NORL
    did reference the proper Code of Federal Regulations
    (CFR)
    Sections, contained in 40 CFR Part 280, which require the 20 and
    45 day reports.
    (Complainant’s Post-hearing Brief at 2.)
    Even
    if the reference to the 15—day reporting requirement caused

    6
    Freedom some initial confusion, the Agency corrected any possible
    misunderstanding and clearly defined the reporting requirements
    in its CIL, sent November 21,
    1991,
    one year and
    4 months prior
    to bringing this enforcement action.
    This was followed by the
    Pre—enforcement Conference Letter on April 7,
    1992, which
    reaffirmed that 20 and 45 day reports were required.
    Besides
    these notices,
    as early as April
    8,
    1991, the Agency notified
    Freedom of the proper response requirements in connection with
    the release at the Oblong site.
    (Complainant’s Exh.
    11.)
    Furthermore, Freedom has not demonstrated that it relied on
    the Agency’s misstatement, since it failed to comply with the
    requirements set forth in the
    NORL.
    The NORL
    gave Freedom
    notice that soil sampling was required (Complainant’s Exh. 2),
    and Freedom’s response to that letter indicated that soil
    sampling would be performed (Complainant’s Exh.
    3).
    However,
    despite these representations,
    Freedom never submitted any
    sampling data to the Agency.
    Since the Agency corrected its misstatement prior to
    bringing this enforcement action, and since Freedom has not shown
    that it relied on the Agency’s misstatement, we find that the
    doctrine of estoppel does not apply.
    In fact, every Agency
    communication notified Freedom it was required to do soil
    sampling.
    The Oblong Site
    In reference to the Oblong site, Freedom offers in defense
    that on April 12,
    1991 it was orally granted a 30 day extension
    of time in which to file the 20 and 45 day reports.
    (R.
    at 142.)
    The Agency contends that a Board order,
    i.e.
    a variance, would be
    required for Freedom to be given such an extension.
    (R.
    at 16.)
    Even if Freedom believed it was given
    a 30 day extension,
    it has
    not offered any justification for its continuing failure to
    comply with the sampling and reporting requirements.
    The release
    at the Oblong site was reported on April
    4,
    1991,
    almost
    2 years
    before this action was filed.
    At most, Freedom
    may have
    believed that it was given until the summer of 1991 to comply.
    Additionally, Freedom has never submitted soil sampling data to
    the Agency despite its contention that sampling was performed at
    the Oblong site.
    Yet, the brief discussion on the record of that
    data indicates evidence of petroleum contamination.
    (R. at 138.)
    Freedom also seeks to rely on the fact that tank tightness
    tests were performed at both sites,
    and the results were
    forwarded to OSFM.
    Even if true, that action clearly does not
    fulfill Freedom’s obligations under the applicable Board
    regulations.
    Freedom cannot assume OSFN forwards such
    information to the Agency.
    The OSFM’s interest
    is in responding
    to emergency fire hazards, while the Agency’s interest is in
    remedying environmental contamination.
    The reporting

    7
    requirements under Sections 731.162 and 731.163 constitute
    separate obligations which Freedom was under a duty to fulfill.
    Since the Agency did not receive the results of the tank
    tightness tests or any sampling information,
    it has no way of
    knowing the extent of environmental contamination which resulted
    from the release at either site.
    Freedom has consistently
    refused to provide the Agency with this information, despite the
    Agency’s repeated attempts to obtain it.
    DECISION
    Based on the record,
    the Board finds that Freedom failed to
    comply with the investigation and reporting requirements set
    forth at Sections 731.162 and 731.163 for the releases at both
    sites.
    These requirements are applicable to releases unless it
    is demonstrated that there is no “confirmed” release.
    Such
    demonstration is governed by the requirements set forth at
    Section 731.152.
    In addition to the systems test defined in
    731.152(a),
    this demonstration requires a site check,
    including
    sampling, as defined in 731.152(b).
    The record contains no
    evidence of such a demonstration, and Freedom does not dispute
    that there was a confirmed release at either site.
    Furthermore,
    Freedom has not demonstrated through its defenses that compliance
    with the Board’s regulations would impose an arbitrary or
    unreasonable hardship under Section 31(c) of the Act.
    REMEDY
    Having found Freedom to be in violation of paragraphs
    (a)
    and
    (b)
    of Sections 731.162 and 731.163 at both sites,
    the Board
    must issue an appropriate order under the circumstances.
    This
    determination
    is governed by Section 33(b)
    and Section 42 of the
    Environmental Protection Act 415 ILCS 5/1 et seq.
    (Act).
    Under
    Section 33(b)
    the Board has authority to issue final orders,
    including orders directing a party to cease and desist from
    violations, and orders imposing civil penalties in accordance
    with Section 42.
    Under Section 33(c), when issuing its orders
    and determinations, the Board is to consider:
    all the facts and circumstances bearing upon
    the reasonableness of the emissions,
    discharges,
    or deposits involved,
    including
    but not limited to the following:
    1.
    the character and degree of injury to, ~
    interference with the protection of the health,
    aeneral welfare and physical property of the
    people;
    *
    *
    *

    8
    4.
    the technical practicability and economic
    reasonableness of reducing or eliminating the
    emissions,
    discharaes or deposits resulting from
    such pollution source and
    5.
    any subsequent compliance.
    45 ILCS 5/33(c)
    (Emphasis added.)
    Only the last of the three criteria recited above seems
    directly applicable to the facts of this case.
    However, the
    first two criteria, concerning protection of health and the
    environment and the practicability of compliance,
    also aid the
    Board in framing an order and determining a penalty.
    There has been no subsequent compliance by Freedom.
    Despite
    repeated attempts by the Agency to get Freedom to comply with the
    rudimentary investigation required by Sections 731.162 and
    731.163, Freedom refused to do so.
    The record before us contains
    none of the data required pursuant to paragraphs
    (a)
    of Sections
    731.162 and 731.163.
    As for the reporting requirements contained
    in paragraphs
    (b)
    of Sections 731.162 and 731.163, Freedom
    appears to pay lip service by merely filing some pieces of paper.
    The 20 day and 45 day reports submitted by Freedom for both sites
    contain no information about site assessment or soil sampling.
    In fact the report filed for the Savoy site simply denies that a
    releases occurred, but offers no supporting data.
    Furthermore,
    these reports were submitted for both sites only after the Agency
    sent repeated letters to Freedom informing it of its failure to
    comply.
    Freedom refers to these violations as the mere “failure to
    timely file some pieces of paper.”
    (Respondent’s Post—Hearing
    Brief at 20.)
    Freedom seriously misconstrues the nature of its
    violations.
    Without the data required by these Board
    regulations, the Agency cannot determine the degree of injury to
    the environment.
    By failing to submit this information, Freedom
    has demonstrated a continuing lack of good faith concerning the
    protection of the public health and general welfare and the
    environment.
    Based on the record before us, which is devoid of
    any sampling or site assessment data, we find that Freedom did
    not undertake the investigation necessary to determine the extent
    and nature of the releases and their impact on the surrounding
    environment.
    Such an investigation has become a routine matter
    for owners and operators of USTs at gasoline stations.
    Certainly,
    the fact that undertaking this routine investigation
    has become a standard practice for all owners and operators of
    liSTs demonstrates its technical practicability and economic
    reasonableness.
    The Board finds Freedom’s failure to comply with
    the investigation and sampling requirements incomprehensible in
    light of all the facts and circumstances.
    Freedom offers no
    plausible explanation for its recalcitrance.

    9
    As for the reporting requirements, Freedom submitted reports
    insufficient on their face.
    Furthermore, the report filed for
    the Savoy site came more than one year after the Agency sent
    Freedom a CIL and more than six months after the Agency sent a
    Pre—Enforcement Conference Letter.
    As for the Oblong site,
    Freedom submitted the report over six months after Freedom
    alleges it received a verbal extension of time to file the
    reports, and then only after the Agency had sent Freedom a CIL.
    PENALTY
    These same facts are the matters of record which the Board
    considers in assessing a penalty.
    Under Section 42(h), the
    Board is authorized to consider any matters of record in
    mitigation or aggravation of a penalty, including,
    but not
    limited to the following factors:
    1.
    the duration and gravity of the violation;
    2.
    the absence of due diligence on the part of Freedom to
    comply with the requirements of the cited Board
    regulations; and
    3.
    the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to
    deter further violations by Freedom and to otherwise
    aid in enhancing voluntary compliance with this Act by
    Freedom and other persons similarly subject to the Act.
    Examining the duration of the violations, again we consider
    that the release at the Savoy site was recorded on November 22,
    1989,
    almost
    3 and 1/2 years before the complaint was filed in
    this action on March 19,
    1993.
    The release at the Oblong site
    was reported on April
    4,
    1991,
    almost
    2 years before this action
    was filed.
    In the interim, the Agency sent Freedom three letters
    concerning the Savoy site and two letters concerning the Oblong
    site.
    In each letter, the Agency notified Freedom of the
    information it must collect at each site,
    and that the same must
    be submitted to the Agency.
    Even with these letters, Freedom did
    next to nothing to comply, and,
    as of this date,
    Freedom still
    has not complied with the applicable investigation and reporting
    requirements.
    Freedom’s recalcitrance demonstrates a lack of due
    diligence to comply with the Board’s regulations.
    Addressing the gravity of the violation, again we must
    correct Freedom.
    These violations are not mere paper violations.
    Without the required reports and sampling data,
    the Agency has no
    way of knowing the extent of contamination that may exist at
    either site.
    For at least
    3 and 1/2 years and two years at the
    Savoy and Oblong sites, respectively, the presence of ground
    water, as well as soil, contamination remained undetermined.
    The
    reporting requirements are there to prompt the investigation
    necessary to determine the extent of contamination and

    10
    rexaediation.
    Left uninvestigated, the pollution can migrate and
    cause more damage than it did initially.
    Not only did Freedom
    fail to submit the reports despite the Agency’s repeated requests
    for them,
    it also failed to undertake the investigations required
    at each site to insure that the environment is protected.
    Until the extent of contamination is known at each site,
    the
    economic benefit accrued by Freedom due to its recalcitrance
    cannot be accurately determined.
    While the cost of the
    investigations could be estimated, the costs saved by deferring
    any necessary remediation cannot be.
    Without the investigation,
    we only know that the remedial costs could range between zero and
    multiple millions of dollars.
    Freedom argues that it incurred “a
    large loss of economic benefits” because of soil samplings,
    site
    investigation, related attorneys’ fees,
    engineering fees, tank
    tightness tests,
    equipment repairs and service station down time.
    (Respondent’s Post-Hearing Brief at 19.)
    First, all of those
    costs are unsubstantiated on the record.
    Second, the last three
    items involve repairing the source of the release, not complying
    with the Board’s regulations.
    Finally, money spent on the
    remaining items is not itemized, and based on the record before
    us, th~emoney spent on engineering was for reports which are
    inadequate and that spent on attorneys’ fees was for its defense
    to this action.
    Also,
    the results of soil sampling were never
    submitted,
    so the cost for the same cannot be credited to
    Freedom.
    Freedom’s failure to comply, the fact that the extent of
    contamination remains unknown because of that failure,
    and
    Freedom’s recalcitrance over the three year period lead the Board
    to conclude it must assess a penalty sufficient to deter
    continuing violations at these sites and future violations at
    other UST sites owned by Freedom. The Act authorizes the Board to
    assess a civil penalty of up to $50,000 per violation,
    and an
    additional civil penalty of not to exceed $10,000 for each day
    during which a violation continues.
    The Agency seeks a penalty of $30,000 and an award of costs
    and fees pursuant to Section 42 of the Act.
    In support of a
    penalty in that amount, the Agency cites Freedom’s blatant
    disregard for the applicable regulations.
    For the most part,
    Freedom ignored the Agency’s letters warning Freedom that it was
    in possible violation of those regulations.
    Freedom went so far
    as to promise soil sampling in its response to the NORL for
    Savoy, but then went on to ignore the subsequent CIL and Pre—
    Enforcement Conference Meeting letter sent by the Agency.
    Concerning the Oblong site,
    Freedom did submit reports but only
    after it received a CIL and, thereafter,
    it ignored the Agency’s
    request for more information concerning the extent of
    contamination evidenced by those reports.
    Finally, Freedom has
    taken no action to correct the contamination at the Oblong site,
    and simply submitted information insufficient for the Agency to

    11
    determine if remediation is necessary due to the release at the
    Savoy site.
    The Board finds that Freedom acted with knowledge of and
    blatant disregard for the applicable Board regulations.
    The
    Board further finds no facts or circumstances which would
    mitigate the penalty requested.
    Therefore, the Board orders
    Freedom to submit the required reports and sampling data,
    to
    otherwise cease and desist from violations of Sections 731.162
    ~nd~7~l.163
    and related regulations, and to pay a penalty of
    ($15,00
    into the Environmental Protection Trust Fund.
    In setting
    his
    enalty amount, we have considered the costs Freedom saved
    through its refusal to properly investigate either site, the
    costs saved through its refusal to submit adequate 20 and 45 day
    reports at either site,
    and its recalcitrance in the face of
    repeated attempts by the Agency to obtain this information.
    We
    have also considered the increased threat to the public health
    and welfare posed by the delay in quantifying the releases, and
    the costs associated with remediating such contamination.
    Finally, we have considered what would deter Freedom from
    engaging in such behavior in the future.
    As for an award for costs and fees, the Board finds that
    Freedom has committed wilful, knowing and repeated violations of
    the Board regulations as discussed above.
    Therefore, the Board
    awards the State its attorneys’
    fees and costs pursuant to
    Section 42(f) of the Act.
    Towards that end, the Board finds that
    the information contained in the affidavit submitted by the
    assistant attorney general in this case
    supports an hourly rate
    of $100 per hour.
    The Board disagrees with Freedom’s argument
    that the State is not entitled to that hourly rate because it
    does not have the same overhead costs as a private attorney.
    The
    State has overhead costs similar to, as well as distinct from
    those incurred by private enterprises.
    The only difference
    offered by Freedom is that private enterprises must pay federal
    and state taxes.
    An hourly rate of $100 per hour is sufficiently
    low to take that difference into account.
    This opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of fact and
    conclusions of law in this matter.
    ORDER
    1)
    Freedom Oil Company is hereby found to have violated 35
    Ii.?.
    Admn. Code 731.162 and 731.163 by failing to comply with the
    investigation and reporting requirements for a November 21,
    1989 release at its facility in Savoy, Champaign County and
    an April
    4,
    1991 release at its facility in Oblong, Crawford
    County.
    2)
    Freedom Oil Company shall submit properly completed 20 and
    45 day reports and sampling data for the releases at the

    12
    Savoy and Oblong sites,
    as required by 35 Ill.
    Admn.
    Code
    Sections 731.162 and 731.163,
    and shall cease and desist
    from
    further violations of these Sections and related
    regulatior~s.
    ~
    3)
    Freedo$~ilCompan~çshall pay the
    sum
    of fifteen thousand
    dol1a~’s ($15,000) ~ithin 35 days of the date of this order.
    Such payment shal,/be
    made by certified check or money order
    payab~to the T~éasurerof the State of Illinois,
    designa ed for~epositto the Environmental Protection Trust
    Fund,
    an
    1 be sent by First Class mail to:
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Fiscal Services Division
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield,
    IL 62794—9276
    The certified check or money order shall clearly indicate on
    its face the case name and number, Freedom Oil Company’s
    federal employer identification number or social security
    number, and that payment is directed to the Environmental
    Protection Trust Fund.
    Any such penalty not paid within the time prescribed shall
    incur interest at the rate set forth in subsection
    (a)
    of
    Section 1003 of the Illinois Income Tax Act,
    (35 ILCS
    5/1003),
    as now or hereafter amended, from the date payment
    is due until the date payment is received.
    Interest shall
    not accrue during the pendency of an appeal during which
    payment of the penalty has been stayed.
    5)
    Freedom Oil Company shall pay the State’s attorneys’ fees of
    one thousand five hundred dollars
    ($1,500), and the State’s
    costs of three hundred eight dollars and ninety cents
    ($308.90),
    as detailed in the Affidavit of Jennifer N.
    Cram,
    filed June 24,
    1993,
    for a total of one thousand
    eight hundred eight dollars and ninety cents
    ($1,808.90).
    Such payment shall be made within 35 days of the date of
    this order by certified check or money order payable to the
    Treasurer of the State of Illinois, designated for deposit
    to the Hazardous Waste Fund,
    and shall be sent by First
    Class mail to:
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Fiscal Service Division
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield, Illinois 62706
    The certified check or money order shall clearly indicate on
    its face the case name and number, Freedom Oil Company’s
    federal employer identification number or social security
    number, and that payment
    is directed to the General Revenue

    13
    Fund.
    Any such penalty not paid within the time prescribed shall
    incur interest at the rate set forth in subsection
    (a)
    of
    Section 1003 of the Illinois Income Tax Act,
    (35 ILCS
    5/1003), as now or hereafter amended, from the date payment
    is due until the date payment is received.
    Interest shall
    not accrue during the pendency of an appeal during which
    payment of the penalty has been stayed.
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    J. Theodore Meyer concurred.
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS
    5/41
    (1992)) provides for appeal of final Board orders within 35
    days of the date of service of this order.
    The Rules of the
    Supreme Court of Illinois establish filing requirements.
    (See
    also 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 101.246, Motions for Reconsideration.)
    I, Dorothy N. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board,
    do hereby certify that the above opinion and order was
    adopted on the
    ~
    day of
    _______________,
    1994, by a vote
    of
    6-o
    .
    a
    ~
    /~
    Dorothy M. G~n, Clerk
    Illinois PoZ~utionControl Board

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