ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    January 20,
    1994
    IN THE MATTER
    OF:
    )
    )
    STAGE II VAPOR RECOVERY IN
    )
    R93-28
    THE METRO-EAST AREA: REPEAL
    )
    (Rulemaking)
    OF 35 ILL.
    ADM. 219.586
    )
    Proposed Rule.
    Second Notice.
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by R.C.
    Flenial):
    On October 21,
    1993 the
    Illinois Environmental Protection
    Agency
    (Agency)
    filed a rulemaking petition in which it
    proposes
    that the Board repeal the Stage II vapor recovery controls
    applicable in the Metro-East area
    (Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair
    Counties, Illinois).
    By today’s action the Board adopts the
    repeal proposal for second notice.
    The Board’s responsibility in this matter arises from the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Act
    (Act)
    (415 ILCS 5/1 et
    seq.).
    The Board is charged under the Act to “determine, define
    and implement the environmental control standards applicable in
    the State of Illinois”
    (Act at Section 5(b)).
    More generally,
    the Board’s rulemaking charge is based on the system of checks
    and balances integral to Illinois environmental governance: the
    Board bears responsibility for the rulemaking and principal
    adjudicatory functions, whereas the Agency is responsible for
    carrying out the principal administrative duties.
    PROCEDURAL HISTORY
    On November 4,
    1993 the Board adopted the repeal proposal
    for first notice.
    Publication occurred at 17 Ill. Reg.
    20203,
    November 29,
    1993.
    Hearing was held on December 7,
    1993 in Collinsville,
    Illinois.
    Testimony was presented by representatives of the
    Agency, the Illinois Petroleum Marketers Association
    (IPMA), the
    Illinois Association of Convenience Stores,
    Piasa Motor Fuels,
    Inc.
    (Piasa), Clinton County Oil Company,
    Inc.,
    and the Illinois
    Petroleum Council.
    The 45-day first-notice comment period closed on January 14,
    1994.
    Comments were filed by the Department of Commerce and
    Community Affairs
    (DCCA)
    (PC #1), IPMA
    (PC #2), Administrative
    Code Division
    (PC #3)
    and the Agency
    (PC #4).
    Administrative
    Code Division recommended one non—substantive change which the
    Board accepts.
    DCCA has determined that the proposed rule will
    not “significantly impact small businesses”.
    (PC #1.)

    —2—
    Repeal of the Stage II regulations is predicated upon
    adoption by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
    (USEPA)
    of rules that govern on-board vapor recovery
    (OBVR)
    systems
    (see discussion following).
    The OBVR rules are scheduled
    for signing on January 22,
    1994.
    (PC #4 at ¶2.)
    The Board
    believes that it is in the public interest that Illinois respond
    to adoption of the OBVR rules expeditiously.
    Pursuant thereto,
    the Board today adopts repeal of the Stage II controls for second
    notice.
    RATIONALE
    Stage II vapor recovery systems are designed to control and
    capture hydrocarbon vapors during the fueling of motor vehicle
    tanks.
    Vehicle fuel emissions consist of gasoline vapors
    displaced from the vehicle tank by dispensed liquid gasoline as
    the tank is filled.
    The Stage II system captures these vapors as
    they exit the vehicle’s fuel fillpipe, thereby preventing escape
    of the vapors into the atmosphere.
    Vapor capture is accomplished
    by one of several types of devices attached to or part of the
    nozzle of the fuel dispensing system.
    The Stage II regulations at issue occur at 35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code
    219.586.
    They were adopted by the Board
    in August 19921 in
    response to requirements of both the federal Clean Air Act and
    the Illinois Environmental Protection Act.
    In particular,
    the
    Clean Air Act requires that areas classified as “moderate ozone
    nonattainment areas” have Stage II regulations in place and
    submitted for approval to the USEPA by November 15,
    1992.
    (42
    USC 7511a(b)(3).)
    The Metro—East area is classified by the
    USEPA
    as a moderate ozone rionattainment area.
    The Clean Air Act, however, does provide for
    a circumstance
    under which Stage II regulations are ~
    required in moderate
    ozone nonattainment areas.
    That circumstance is that the USEPA
    promulgate regulations for OBVR2.
    The Clean Air Act specifies that USEPA was to promulgate the
    OBVR regulations by November 15,
    1991.
    However,
    tJSEPA had still
    not promulgated the OBVR regulations by November 15,
    1992, the
    date on which the Clean Air Act required the State to implement
    1
    In the Matter of:
    Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery Rules:
    Amendments to 35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code Parts
    215,
    218 and 219, R91-30,
    August 13,
    1992.
    In addition to the Metro-East Stage II
    regulations,
    Stage
    II regulations for the Chicago ozone
    nonattainment area were also adopted in R91—30.
    The Chicago area
    regulations are not at issue today.
    The effective date of the
    R91—30 regulations was August 24,
    1992.
    2
    OBVR systems accomplish vapor recovery through devices
    built into the vehicle rather than into the fuel pump.

    —3—
    Stage II in the absence of OBVR regulations.
    The nexus between
    the Stage II regulations required as of November 15,
    1992 and the
    USEPA’s action on the OBVR regulations has also been recognized
    by the state legislature in its directive to the Board to address
    Stage II:
    The Board shall adopt regulations requiring the owner
    or operator of a gasoline dispensing system that
    dispenses more than 10,000 gallons of gasoline per
    month to install and operate a system for the recovery
    of gasoline vapor emissions arising from the fueling of
    motor vehicles that meets the requirements of Section
    182 of the federal Clean Air Act
    (42 USC 7511a).
    These
    regulations shall apply only in areas of the State that
    are classified as moderate, serious, severe or extreme
    nonattainment areas for ozone pursuant to Section 181
    of the federal Clean Air Act
    (42 USC 7511),
    but shall
    not ap~lvto areas classified as moderate nonattainment
    areas for ozone if the Administrator of the U.S.
    Environmental Protection Agency ~romu1~ates standards
    for vehicle—based (onboard~systems for the control of
    vehicle refueling emissions pursuant to Section
    202(a) (6)
    of the federal Clean Air Act
    (42 USC
    7521(a) (6) by November 15,
    1992.
    (415 ILCS 5/10,
    emphasis added)
    Now, however,
    it appears that federal promulgation of OBVR
    regulations will in fact occur.
    The National Resources Defense
    Council
    (NRDC)
    and others have successfully brought suit against
    USEPA for failure to promulgate the OBVR regulations.
    (NRDC v.
    Reilly, No.
    92—1137, D.C.
    Cir. Jan. 22,
    1993.)
    The court has
    found that USEPA did not have the discretion to forego
    promulgation of the OBVR regulations, and accordingly ordered
    USEPA to proceed with the regulations.
    Additionally,
    a consent
    decree has been entered that requires that USEPA promulgate the
    OBVR regulations by January 22,
    1994.
    (See Exh.
    1.)
    In recognition of these OBVR developments, the Agency on May
    3,
    1993 filed a motion with the Board requesting that the Board
    adopt an emergency rule that would extend the deadline upon which
    affected facilities in the Metro—East area were required under
    Section 219.586 to come into compliance with the Stage II
    requirements.
    By order of May 20,
    1993 the Board granted the
    Agency’s motion and adopted an emergency rule,
    the net effect of
    which was to temporarily move out the compliance date to October
    15,
    1993.
    That date is now past,
    and, absent further regulatory
    amendment, the affected facilities are again required to be in
    compliance with Stage II requirements.
    It is the Agency’s observation that absent repeal of the
    Stage II rules

    —4—
    •.. the specter is raised of a very large capital
    outlay in an economically depressed area of the State
    to satisfy a Clean Air Act requirement for only
    a very
    short period of time.
    Specifically, the Agency
    estimated that the capital outlay for installation of
    Stage II at the 400 area station would be approximately
    $14 million.
    In January when the
    OBVR
    rules are
    promulgated, there is no longer a federal requirement
    for Stage II systems to be in place.
    (Agency
    Statement of Reasons at p.2)
    COSTS
    In the interest of assuring a full record in this matter,
    the Board asked the Agency and interested persons to present the
    following particular information:
    (1) the number of facilities
    that have already installed some Stage II equipment,
    including
    those who may have done installation in conjunction with
    installing new tanks;
    (2) the remaining equipment or
    modifications necessary to operate Stage II vapor recovery
    in
    accordance with the in—place rule; and
    (3) cost estimates to
    complete installation that has begun,
    and estimated costs to
    operate a Stage II program in accordance with the in-place rule.
    Information presented at hearing included some answers to
    these questions.
    The Agency witness testified that under the
    current regulations,
    377 facilities would be subject to the
    current Stage II control requirements in the Metro-East area
    absent the repeal as follows:
    Madison County
    -
    188
    Monroe County
    19
    St.
    Clair County
    170
    (Tr. at 13)
    Additionally, the Agency provided other documentation that
    includes costs estimates for Stage II vapor recovery
    requirements.
    Using the cost information presented, the Agency
    calculates Metro—East area figures as follows
    (Tr.
    at 13):
    Throughput
    Number of
    Capital Cost
    Total Cost
    (gal. /inonth)
    Facilities
    Per Facility
    By Size
    10,000
    24,999
    62
    $
    9,760
    $
    605,120
    25,000
    49,999
    97
    27,480
    1,695,560
    50,000
    99,999
    133
    24,120
    3,207,960
    100,000 or more
    36,710
    3,120,990
    Totals
    377
    $8,361,990

    —5—
    Piasa presents the following cost estimate to install Stage
    II vapor recovery at an existing location:
    COST ESTIMATE TO INSTALL STAGE II VAPOR RECOVERY
    AT AN EXISTING LOCATION
    4—6 Hose MPD
    6—6 Hose MPD
    24 Hoses
    36 Hoses
    Nozzles, hoses, etc.
    OPW Nozzle $155
    Dayco Hose
    105
    Whip Hose
    44
    Breakaway
    ~
    $400
    $
    9,600
    $14,400
    Labor to Retrofit Dispenses
    4,000
    6,000
    Underground Piping
    -
    Materials
    labor, excavation,
    paving
    20,000
    25,000
    Vacuum Assist Kits $3480/each
    13,920
    20,880
    $47,520
    $66,280
    Annual maintenance cost,
    for hoses, nozzles, and bellows is
    $l50—$200 per hose plus labor
    (Estimates prepared by Piasa Motor Fuels with help from
    Superior Equipment)
    (Exh.
    3.)
    Piasa states that estimating costs for retrofitting Stage II
    is difficult for a “typical” location, because every location and
    situation is different.
    (Id.)
    No facilities to date have registered Stage II systems with
    the Agency or have applied for any associated construction and
    operating permits.
    Ten to 15 percent of the area retail stations
    have probably installed the underground vapor recovery lines
    during station upgrades
    in the past few years.
    (Tr. at 17.)
    The
    Agency estimates that the average cost to install Stage II vapor
    recovery at a “typical” service station is approximately
    $40,000.00.
    For the effected facilities in the Metro—East area,
    the Agency estimates $8,000,000.00 in capital costs for all
    facilities, and an ongoing annual operational cost of $7,000 per
    station.
    (u.)
    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
    As a final matter, the Board observed at first notice that
    the Act at Section 10 specifies that Stage II
    “...
    regulations
    shall not apply
    ...
    if
    USEPA)
    ...
    promulgates OBVR

    —6—
    standards
    ...
    by November 15,
    1992”
    (see full quotation above).
    In light of this language, the Board at first notice asked
    interested persons to comment on whether USEPA’s failure to
    promulgate
    OBVR
    regulations by November 15, 1992 constitutes an
    impediment to the Board’s moving forward with repeal of the
    Metro—East Stage II regulations.
    At hearing, the Agency observed that in promulgating the
    Stage II regulations in 1992 the State was acting in accord with
    the requirements of the Clean Air Act.
    The Agency further
    observes that in now proposing to repeal Stage II in the Metro-
    East moderate nonattainment area the State would be continuing to
    act not only in accord with the Clean Air Act, but also the
    Court’s order and the consent decree in NRDC v. Reilly and the
    clear legislative intent of implementing Stage II only if OBVR
    regulations were not in place.
    (Pr. at 37.)
    (See also PC #4 at
    ¶1.)
    Other participants at hearing agreed that the timeframes in
    the state legislation were intended to be consistent with the
    federal requirements.
    (Tr. at 35,
    36,
    20.)
    IPMA also stated
    that it believes that the current language in the statute is not
    an impediment to the current action to repeal the Stage II
    requirements
    (Tr. at 35.)
    IPMA
    further states that the
    legislative history of SB 1241
    (see full quotation of 415 ILCS
    5/10,
    above) which changed the requirements for Stage II vapor
    recovery was intended to bring the State into conformance with,
    but to be no more stringent than the requirements of the federal
    CAA.
    (PC #2 at 9.)
    Based on the information in the record, the Board believes
    that it is prudent to move forward with the repeal of the Stage
    II vapor recovery rules for moderate nonattainment areas in
    Illinois.
    The rules requiring Stage II vapor recovery in
    moderate nonattainment areas appear to no longer be economically
    reasonable.
    There
    is further no indication in the record that
    the VOM reductions accomplished through use of Stage II are
    necessary to meet
    CAA
    objectives in addition to
    OBVR.
    As the
    Agency has observed:
    These Stage II systems would provide redundant control
    when onboard canisters are present, and would provide
    little additional vapor recovery at great cost.
    (Tr.
    at 14.)
    ORDER
    The Board hereby adopts for second notice the following
    amendments to 35
    Ill.
    Adin.
    Code 219 effectuating the repeal of
    Section 219.586.
    The Clerk of the Board is directed to submit
    this proposal with the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules.
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE B:
    AIR POLLUTION

    —7—
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER
    c:
    EMISSIONS STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
    FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
    PART 219
    ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS
    AND
    LIMITATIONS
    FOR THE METRO EAST AREA
    SUBPART A:
    GENERAL PROVISIONS
    Section
    219.100
    219.101
    219.102
    219.103
    219.104
    219.105
    219.106
    219.107
    219.108
    219. 109
    219.110
    219.111
    219. 112
    219.113
    Introduction
    Savings Clause
    Abbreviations and Conversion Factors
    Applicability
    Definitions
    Test Methods and Procedures
    Compliance Dates
    Operation of Afterburners
    Exemptions, Variations, and Alternative Means of
    Control or Compliance Determinations
    Vapor Pressure of Volatile Organic Liquids
    Vapor Pressure of Organic Material or Solvent
    Vapor Pressure of Volatile Organic Material
    Incorporations by Reference
    Monitoring for Negligibly-Reactive Compounds
    Separation Operations
    Pumps and Compressors
    Vapor Blowdown
    Safety Relief Valves
    SUBPART B:
    ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE
    AND
    LOADING OPERATIONS
    Section
    219.121
    Storage Containers
    219.122
    Loading Operations
    219.123
    Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
    219.124
    External Floating Roofs
    219.125
    Compliance Dates
    (Repealed)
    219.126
    Compliance Plan
    (Repealed)
    SUBPART C:
    ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
    Section
    219.141
    219.142
    219.143
    219.144
    Section
    219. 181
    219. 182
    219.183
    219. 184
    219.185
    SUBPART E:
    SOLVENT CLEANING
    Solvent Cleaning in General
    Cold Cleaning
    Open Top Vapor Degreasing
    Conveyorized Degreasing
    Compliance Schedule (Repealed)

    —8—
    Emission Limitations
    Daily-Weighted
    Average
    Limitations
    Solids
    Basis
    Calculation
    Alternative
    Emission
    Limitations
    Exemptions
    From
    Emission Limitations
    Exemption
    From
    General
    Rule
    on
    Use
    of
    Organic
    Material
    Compliance
    Schedule
    Recordkeeping
    and
    Reporting
    SUBPART G:
    USE OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
    Use of Organic Material
    Alternative Standard
    Fuel Combustion Emission Units
    Operations with Compliance Program
    SUBPART H:
    PRINTING
    AND
    PUBLISHING
    Flexographic
    and
    Rotogravure
    Printing
    Applicability
    Compliance
    Schedule
    Recordkeeping
    and
    Reporting
    Heatset-Web-Offset Lithographic Printing
    SUBPART
    Q:
    LEAKS FROM SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL AND POLYMER
    MANUFACTURING
    PLANT
    General
    Requirements
    Inspection
    Program
    Plan
    for
    Leaks
    Inspection Program for Leaks
    Repairing Leaks
    Recordkeeping for Leaks
    Report for Leaks
    Alternative Program for Leaks
    Open-Ended
    Valves
    Standards
    for
    Control
    Devices
    Compliance Date
    (Repealed)
    SUBPART R:
    PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES;
    ASPHALT MATERIALS
    Section
    219.441
    Petroleum
    Refinery
    Waste
    Gas
    Disposal
    219.442
    Vacuum
    Producing
    Systems
    219.443
    Wastewater
    (Oil/Water)
    Separator
    219.186
    Test
    Methods
    SUBPART F:
    COATING OPERATIONS
    Section
    219.204
    219.205
    219.206
    219.2 07
    219.
    2 08
    219.209
    219.2 10
    219
    .
    211
    Section
    219.301
    2 19.302
    219.303
    219.304
    Section
    219.401
    219.402
    219.403
    219.404
    219.405
    Section
    219.421
    219.422
    219.423
    219.424
    219.425
    219.426
    219.427
    219.428
    219.429
    219.430

    —9—
    219.444
    Process
    Unit
    Turnarounds
    219.445
    Leaks:
    General
    Requirements
    219.446
    Monitoring
    Program
    Plan
    for
    Leaks
    219.447
    Monitoring
    Program
    for
    Leaks
    219.448
    Recordkeeping
    for
    Leaks
    219.449
    Reporting
    for
    Leaks
    219.450
    Alternative
    Program
    for
    Leaks
    219.451
    Sealing
    Device
    Requirements
    219.452
    Compliance
    Schedule
    for
    Leaks
    219.453
    Compliance
    Dates
    (Repealed)
    SUBPART
    S:
    RUBBER
    AND
    MISCELLANEOUS
    PLASTIC
    PRODUCTS
    Section
    219.461
    Manufacture
    of
    Pneumatic Rubber Tires
    219.462
    Green
    Tire
    Spraying
    Operations
    219.463
    Alternative
    Emission
    Reduction
    Systems
    219.464
    Emission Testing
    219.465
    Compliance Dates
    (Repealed)
    219.466
    Compliance Plan (Repealed)
    SUBPART T:
    PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
    Section
    219.480
    Applicability
    219.481
    Control of Reactors, Distillation Units, Crystallizers,
    Centrifuges
    and
    Vacuum
    Dryers
    219.482
    Control
    of
    Air
    Dryers,
    Production
    Equipment
    Exhaust
    Systems and Filters
    219.483
    Material Storage and Transfer
    219.484
    In—Process Tanks
    219.485
    Leaks
    219.486
    Other Emission Units
    219.487
    Testing
    219.488
    Monitoring
    for Air Pollution Control Equipment
    219.489
    Recordkeeping for Air Pollution Control Equipment
    SUBPART V:
    AIR OXIDATION PROCESSES
    Section
    219.521
    Definitions
    (Repealed)
    219.525
    Emission
    Limitations
    for
    Air
    Oxidation
    Processes
    219.526
    Testing
    and
    Monitoring
    219.527
    Compliance
    Date
    (Repealed)
    SUBPART
    W:
    AGRICULTURE
    Section
    219.541
    Pesticide Exception
    SUBPART X:
    CONSTRUCTION
    Section

    —10—
    219.561
    2 19.562
    219.563
    Section
    219.581
    219.582
    219.583
    219.
    584
    219.585
    219.586
    Architectural
    Coatings
    Paving
    Operations
    Cutback
    Asphalt
    SUBPART Y:
    GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
    Bulk
    Gasoline
    Plants
    Bulk Gasoline Terminals
    Gasoline
    Dispensing
    Facilities
    -
    Storage
    Tank
    Filling
    Operations
    Gasoline
    Delivery
    Vessels
    Gasoline
    Volatility
    Standards
    Gasoline
    Dispensing
    Operations
    -
    Motor
    Vehicle
    Fueling
    Operations (Repealed)
    SUBPART
    Z:
    DRY CLEANERS
    Section
    219.601
    219.602
    219.603
    219.604
    219.605
    219.606
    219.607
    219.608
    219.609
    219.610
    219.611
    219.612
    219.613
    Perchloroethylene
    Dry
    Cleaners
    Exemptions
    Leaks
    Compliance
    Dates
    Repealed
    Compliance
    Plan
    (Repealed)
    Exception
    to
    Compliance Plan
    (Repealed)
    Standards
    for
    Petroleum Solvent Dry Cleaners
    Operating
    Practices
    for
    Petroleum
    Solvent
    Dry
    Program
    for
    Inspection
    and
    Repair
    of Leaks
    Testing
    and
    Monitoring
    Exemption
    for
    Petroleum
    Solvent
    Dry
    Cleaners
    Compliance
    Dates
    (Repealed)
    Compliance
    Plan
    (Repealed)
    Cleaners
    SUBPART
    AA:
    PAINT AND INK
    MANUFACTURING
    Section
    219.620
    219.621
    219.623
    219.624
    219.625
    219.626
    219.628
    219.630
    219.636
    219.637
    Section
    219
    .
    640
    219.642
    219.644
    Applicability
    Exemption
    for
    Waterbase
    Material
    and
    Heatset-Offset
    Ink
    Permit Conditions
    Open-iop Mills, Tanks, Vats or Vessels
    Grinding
    Mills
    Storage Tanks
    Leaks
    Clean
    Up
    Compliance
    Schedule
    Recordkeeping and Reporting
    SUBPART
    BB:
    POLYSTYRENE
    PLANTS
    Applicability
    Emissions
    Limitation
    at
    Polystyrene
    Plants
    Emissions
    Testing

    —11—
    219.875
    219.877
    219.879
    219.881
    219.883
    219.886
    Section
    219.920
    219.923
    219.926
    219.927
    219.928
    Applicability
    of
    Subpart
    BB
    (Renumbered)
    Emissions
    Limitation
    at
    Polystyrene
    Plants(Renumbered)
    Compliance
    Date
    (Repealed)
    Compliance
    Plan
    (Repealed)
    Special
    Requirements
    for
    Compliance
    Plan
    (Repealed)
    Emissions Testing (Renumbered)
    SUBPART
    PP:
    MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED PRODUCT
    MANUFACTURING
    PROCESSES
    Applicability
    Permit
    Conditions
    Control Requirements
    Compliance
    Schedule
    Testing
    SUBPART
    QQ:
    MISCELLANEOUS FORMULATION MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
    Section
    219 .940
    219
    .
    943
    219.946
    219.947
    219.948
    Section
    219.960
    219.963
    219.966
    219.967
    219.968
    Section
    219.980
    219.983
    219.986
    219.987
    219.988
    Applicability
    Permit
    Conditions
    Control Requirements
    Compliance Schedule
    Testing
    SUBPART PR:
    MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC CHEMICAL
    MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
    Applicability
    Permit
    Conditions
    Control
    Requirements
    Compliance Schedule
    Testing
    SUBPART TT:
    OTHER EMISSION
    UNITS
    Applicability
    Permit Conditions
    Control
    Requirements
    Compliance Schedule
    Testing
    SUBPART UU:
    RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
    Exempt
    Emission
    Units
    Subject
    Emission
    Units
    Section
    219.990
    219. 991

    —12—
    Section 219.Appendix A:
    List of Chemicals Defining Synthetic
    Organic
    Chemical
    and
    Polymer
    Manufacturing
    Section
    2l9.Appendix
    B:
    VOM
    Measurement
    Techniques
    for
    Capture
    Efficiency
    Section
    219.Appendix
    C:
    Reference
    Test
    Methods
    For
    Air
    Oxidation
    Processes
    Section
    219.Appendix
    D:
    Coefficients
    for
    the
    Total
    Resource
    Effectiveness Index
    (TRE) Equation
    AUTHORITY:
    Implementing Section 10 and authorized by Section
    28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1991,
    ch.
    111½, par.
    1010)
    (P.A.
    87—1213,
    effective
    September
    26,
    1992)
    415
    ILCS
    5/10
    and
    28.5.
    SOURCE:
    Adopted
    at
    R91-8
    at
    15
    Ill.
    Reg.
    12491,
    effective
    August
    16,
    1991;
    amended
    in
    R91—24
    at
    16
    Ill.
    Reg.
    13597,
    effective
    August
    24,
    1992;
    amended
    in
    R91—30
    at
    16
    Ill.
    Reg.
    13883,
    effective
    August
    24,
    1992;
    emergency amendment in R93-12 at Ill.
    Reg.
    8295,
    effective
    May
    24,
    1993,
    for
    a
    maximum
    of
    150
    days,
    amended
    in
    R93—9
    at
    17
    Ill.
    Peg.
    16918,
    effective September 27,
    1993
    and
    October
    21,
    1993;
    amended
    in
    P93—28
    at
    18
    Ill.
    Req.
    ___________
    effective
    __________________________
    SUBPART
    Y:
    GASOLINE DISTRIBUTION
    Section
    219.586
    Gasoline Dispensing Operations
    -
    Motor
    Vehicle Fueling Operations
    (Repealed)
    a)
    For the purposes of this Section, the following
    definitions apply.
    1)
    Average monthly volume means the amount of motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    dispensed
    per
    month from a gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    based
    upon
    a
    monthly average
    for
    the
    2-year
    period
    of
    November,
    1990
    through
    October,
    1992
    or,
    if
    not
    available,
    the
    monthly
    average
    for
    the
    most
    recent
    twelve
    calendar
    months.
    Monthly averages are to include only
    those
    months when the operation was operating.
    2)
    Certified
    means
    any
    vapor
    collection and control
    system
    which
    has
    been
    tested
    and
    approved by CARB
    as
    having
    a
    vapor
    recovery
    and
    removal
    efficiency
    of
    at
    least
    95
    (by
    weight)
    shall
    constitute a
    certified
    vapor
    collection and control system.
    CARB
    testing
    and
    approval
    is
    pursuant
    to
    the
    CARB
    manual,
    incorporated by reference at 219.112
    of
    this
    Part.
    3)
    Completion
    of
    installation means the successful
    passing
    of
    one
    or
    more of the following tests
    applicable
    to
    the
    installed vapor collection and

    —13—
    control
    system:
    Dynamic
    Backpressure
    Test,
    Pressure
    Decay/Leak
    Test,
    and
    Liquid
    Blockage
    Test,
    incorporated
    by
    reference
    at
    219.112
    of
    this
    Part.
    4)
    Constructed means fabricated,
    erected or
    installed;
    refers
    to
    any
    facility,
    emission
    source
    or
    air
    pollution
    control
    equipment.
    5)
    CARB
    means
    California
    Air
    Resources
    Board,
    P.O.
    Box
    2815,
    Sacramento,
    CA
    95812.
    6)
    Employee means any person who performs work for an
    employer.
    7)
    Operation means any building,
    structure,
    installation,
    operation
    or combination thereof
    located
    on
    contiguous
    properties and under common
    ownership
    that
    provides
    for
    the
    dispensing of
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel.
    8)
    Gasoline dispensing operation means any operation
    where
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    is dispensed into motor
    vehicle fuel tanks or portable containers from a
    storage
    tank
    with
    a
    capacity
    of 2176 liters
    (575
    gallons) or more.
    9)
    Modification means any change, removal or
    addition,
    other
    than an identical replacement,
    of
    any component contained within the vapor
    collection and control system.
    10)
    Motor
    vehicle
    means
    any self-propelled vehicle
    powered
    by
    an
    internal
    combustion
    engine
    including,
    but
    not
    limited
    to,
    automobiles
    and
    trucks.
    Specifically excluded from this
    definition are watercraft and aircraft.
    11)
    Motor vehicle fuel means any petroleum distillate
    having
    a
    Reid
    vapor
    pressure
    of
    more
    than
    27.6
    kilopascals
    (kPa)
    (four
    pounds
    per
    square
    inch)
    and which is used to power motor vehicles.
    12)
    Owner or operator means any person who owns,
    leases, operates, manages, supervises or controls
    (directly or indirectly)
    a gasoline dispensing
    operation.
    13)
    Reid
    vapor
    pressure
    for
    gasoline, shall be
    measured
    in
    accordance with either the method ASTM
    D323
    or
    a
    modification of ASTM D323 known as the
    “dry
    method”
    as
    set
    forth
    in
    40
    CFR
    80,
    Appendix

    —14—
    E, incorporated by references
    in 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    219.112
    of
    this
    Part.
    14)
    Vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system
    means
    any
    system
    certified
    by
    CARB
    which
    limits
    the
    discharge
    to
    the
    atmosphere
    of
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    vapors
    displaced
    during
    the
    dispensing
    of
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    into
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    tanks.
    b)
    The
    provisions
    of
    subsection
    (c)
    below
    shall
    apply
    to
    any
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    which
    dispenses
    an
    average
    monthly
    volume
    of
    more
    than
    10,000
    gallons
    of
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    per
    month.
    Compliance shall be
    demonstrated
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    schedule
    provided
    in
    subsection
    (d)
    below.
    c)
    No
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    a
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    subject
    to
    the
    requirements
    of
    subsection
    (b)
    above
    shall
    cause
    or
    allow
    the
    dispensing
    of
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    at
    any
    time
    from
    a
    motor
    fuel
    dispenser
    unless
    the
    dispenser
    is
    equipped
    with
    and
    utilizes
    a
    vapor collection and control system which is properly
    installed and operated as provided below:
    1)
    Any vapor collection and control system installed,
    used or maintained has been CARB certified.
    2)
    Any
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system
    utilized
    is
    maintained
    in
    accordance with the
    manufacturer’s
    specifications
    and
    the
    certification.
    3)
    No elements or components of a vapor collection
    and control system are modified,
    removed, replaced
    or otherwise rendered inoperative in a manner
    which
    prevents
    the system from performing in
    accordance
    with
    its
    certification
    and
    design
    specifications.
    4)
    A
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system
    has
    no
    defective, malfunctioning or missing components.
    5)
    Operators and employees of the gasoline dispensing
    operation
    are
    trained
    and instructed in the proper
    operation
    and
    maintenance of a vapor collection
    and
    control
    system.
    6)
    Instructions are posted in a conspicuous and
    visible
    place
    within
    the motor fuel dispensing
    area
    and
    describe
    the
    proper
    method
    of
    dispensing
    motor
    vehicle
    fuel
    with
    the
    use
    of
    the
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system.

    —15—
    d)
    In
    conjunction
    with
    the
    compliance
    provisions
    of
    Section
    219.105
    of
    this
    Part,
    operations
    subject
    to
    the
    requirements
    of
    subsection
    (c)
    above
    shall
    demonstrate
    compliance
    according
    to
    the
    following:
    1)
    Operations
    that
    commenced
    construction
    after
    November
    1,
    1990,
    must
    comply
    by
    May
    1,
    1993.
    BOARD
    NOTE:
    The
    Board
    adopted
    an
    emergency
    rule
    in
    R93-12,
    extending
    the
    compliance
    date
    in
    Section
    219.586(d)
    (1) from
    May
    1,
    1993
    to
    October
    15,
    1993.
    This
    emergency
    rule
    became
    effective
    on
    May
    24,
    1993
    and
    will
    expire
    on
    October
    21,
    1993.
    2)
    Operations
    that
    commenced
    construction
    before
    November
    1,
    1990,
    and
    dispense
    an
    average
    monthly
    volume
    of
    more
    than
    100,000
    gallons
    of
    motor
    fuel
    per
    month
    must
    comply by November
    1,
    1993.
    3)
    Operations
    that
    commenced
    construction
    before
    November
    1,
    1990,
    and
    dispense
    an
    average
    monthly
    volume of less than
    100,000
    gallons
    of
    motor
    fuel
    per month must comply by November
    1,
    1994.
    4)
    New operations constructed after the adoption of
    this
    Section
    shall
    comply
    with
    the
    requirements
    of
    subsection
    (c)
    above
    upon
    startup
    of
    the
    operation.
    5)
    Existing operations previously exempted from but
    which become subject to the requirements of
    subsection
    (c)
    above after May
    1,
    1993 shall
    comply with the requirements of subsection
    (c)
    above within six calendar months of the date from
    which
    the
    operation
    becomes
    subject.
    e)
    Any
    gasoline
    dispensing operation that becomes subject
    to
    the
    provisions of subsection
    (c) above at any time
    shall
    remain
    subject
    to
    the
    provisions
    of
    subsection
    (c)
    above
    at
    all
    times.
    f)
    Upon
    request
    by
    the
    Agency,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    a
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    which
    claims
    to
    be
    exempt
    from
    the
    requirements of this Section shall submit
    records
    to
    the
    Agency
    within
    30
    calendar
    days
    from
    the
    date
    of
    the
    request
    which
    demonstrate
    that
    the
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    is
    in
    fact
    exempt.
    g)
    Recordkeeping and reporting:
    1)
    Any
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    subject
    to
    subsection
    (c)
    above
    shall
    retain at the operation

    —16—
    copies
    of
    the
    registration
    information
    required
    at
    subsection
    (h)
    below.
    2)
    Records
    and
    reports
    required
    pursuant
    to
    this
    subsection
    shall
    be
    made
    available
    to
    the
    Agency
    upon
    request.
    Records
    and
    reports
    which
    shall
    be
    maintained
    by
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    the
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    shall
    clearly
    demonstrate:
    A)
    That
    a
    certified
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system
    has
    been
    installed
    and
    tested
    to
    verify
    its
    performance according to its
    specifications.
    B)
    That proper maintenance has been conducted
    in
    accordance with the manufacturer’s
    specifications and requirements.
    C)
    The time period and duration of all
    malfunctions of the vapor collection and
    control system.
    D)
    The motor vehicle fuel throughput of the
    operation
    for
    each
    calendar
    month
    of
    the
    previous year.
    E)
    That operators and employees are trained and
    instructed in the proper operation and
    maintenance of the vapor collection and
    control system and informed as to the
    potential penalties associated with the
    violation of any provision of this Section.
    h)
    Any gasoline dispensing operation subject to subsection
    (c)
    above shall be exempt from the permit requirements
    specified under 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 201.142,
    201.143 and
    201.144 for its vapor collection and control systems,
    provided that:
    1)
    Upon the installation of a vapor collection and
    control system, the owner or operator of the
    gasoline dispensing operation submits to the
    Agency a registration which provides at minimum
    the operation name and address, signature of the
    owner or operator, the CARB Executive Order Number
    for the vapor collection and control system to be
    utilized, the number of nozzles
    (excluding diesel
    or kerosene) used for motor vehicle refueling, the
    monthly average volume of motor vehicle fuel
    dispensed, the location (including contact
    person’s name,
    address, and telephone number)
    of
    records and reports required by this Section,
    and

    —17—
    the
    date
    of
    completion
    of
    installation
    of
    the
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system.
    2)
    The registration is submitted to the Agency within
    30
    days
    of
    completion
    of
    such
    installation.
    3)
    A copy of the registration information is
    maintained at the gasoline dispensing operation.
    4)
    Upon the modification of an existing vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    the
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    submits
    to
    the
    Agency
    a
    registration
    that
    details
    the
    changes
    to
    the
    information provided in the
    previous
    registration
    of
    the
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system
    and
    which includes the signature of
    the
    owner
    or
    operator.
    The
    registration
    must be
    submitted to the Agency within 30 days of
    completion of such modification.
    (Source:
    Repealed at 18
    Ill. Peg.
    ___________,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________________
    )
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    Board Member J. Theodore Meyer concurred.
    I, Dorothy M.
    Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above opinion and order was
    adopted on the
    ________
    day of
    ____________________,
    1994, by
    avoteof
    Dorothy M.
    Gunn,
    Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board

    L—20—94
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    —17—
    the
    date
    of
    completion
    of
    installation
    of
    the
    vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system.
    2)
    The
    registration
    is
    submitted
    to
    the
    Agency
    within
    30
    days
    of
    completion
    of
    such
    installation.
    3)
    A
    copy
    of
    the
    registration
    information
    is
    maintained
    at
    the
    gasoline
    dispensing operation.
    4)
    Upon
    the
    modification of an existing vapor
    collection
    and
    control
    system,
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    the
    gasoline
    dispensing
    operation
    submits
    to
    the
    Agency
    a
    registration
    that
    details
    the
    changes
    to
    the
    information
    provided
    in
    the
    previous registration of the vapor collection and
    control
    system
    and
    which
    includes
    the
    signature
    of
    the
    owner
    or
    operator.
    The
    registration
    must
    be
    submitted
    to
    the
    Agency
    within
    30
    days
    of
    completion
    of
    such
    modification.
    (Source:
    Repealed
    at
    18
    Ill.
    Reg.
    __________,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________________
    )
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    Board Member 3. Theodore Meyer concurred.
    I, Dorothy M.
    Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the abov,e—ppinion and order was
    adopted on the
    ~?~Q-
    day of
    a vote of
    •7—~
    1994,
    by
    Ill
    Control Board

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