ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    July 21,
    1994
    IN THE MATTER OF:
    )
    ENHANCED VEHICLE INSPECTION
    AND
    )
    R94-19
    MAINTENANCE
    (I/H)
    REGULATIONS
    )
    (Rulemaking)
    AMENDMENTS 35 ILL. ADM. CODE
    )
    240
    ProDosed Rule.
    First Notice.
    OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by G. Tanner Girard):
    On July 20,
    1994,
    the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Agency (Agency)
    filed this proposal for rulemaking.
    Section
    182(b) and
    (C)
    of the Clean Air Act (CAA),
    as amended in 1990,
    requires the use of “inspection and maintenance”
    (I/N)
    programs
    in areas not meeting the national ambient air quality standards
    (NAAQS) for ozone and/or carbon monoxide.
    The
    CAA
    specifies the
    use of “basic” I/M programs in “moderate” nonattainment areas and
    “marginal” nonattainment areas with existing I/N programs.
    It
    requires the use of “enhanced” I/N programs in “serious”,
    “severe”, and “extreme” ozone nonattainment areas with urbanized
    populations of 200,000 or more.
    In Illinois, the Chicago and
    Metro—East St. Louis
    (Metro—East)
    areas are classified as
    “severe” and “moderate” nonattainment for ozone, respectively,
    and as such are subject to the I/N requirement.
    The General Assembly recently enacted the Vehicle Emissions
    Inspection Law (625 ILCS 5/13B et seq.)
    effective January 18,
    1994.
    (P.A. 88-533.)
    That statute provides authority for the
    Agency to implement an enhanced I/M program and meet the United
    States Environmental Protection Agency’s
    (U.S. EPA’S)
    requirements for such a program.
    P.A.
    88—533 mandates enhanced
    I/N testing for the Metro-East area and certain portions of the
    Chicago nonattainment area.
    P.A. 88—533,
    at new Section 13B-20, mandates adoption of
    enhanced I/N rules by the identical-in-substance rulemaking
    procedure.
    The Agency has proposed codified U.S. EPA emissions
    standards concerning evaporative system pressure and purge
    testing for the enhanced I/N program in companion docket R94-20
    by identical—in—substance procedures under Section 28.4 of the
    Act.
    However, major portions of the federal enhanced I/M scheme
    are not codified in federal regulations, but exist only as
    federal guidance.
    Section 7.2 of the Act, which defines
    “identical-in—substance” rulemaking and establishes conditions
    for its use, allows the Board only to adopt federal rules using
    this mechanism.

    2
    The Agency has accordingly chosen to use the next—fastest
    procedural mechanism, the Section 28.5 “fast—track” rulemaking
    (P.A.
    87—1213, effective September 26,
    1992; 415 ILCS 5/28.5),
    as
    this rulemaking also implements the CAA.
    The Agency’s proposal
    represents the procedural means by which the Agency seeks to
    achieve the mobile source emissions standards necessary for the
    implementation of the enhanced I/N program.
    The standards
    proposed incorporate federal guidance.
    This proposal is accepted for hearing.
    Pursuant to Section
    28.5 of the Act, the Board is required to proceed within set
    time-frames toward the adoption of this regulation.
    The Board
    has no discretion to adjust these time—frames under any
    circumstances.
    Therefore, the Board acts today to send this
    proposal to first notice under the Illinois Administrative
    Procedure Act without commenting on the merits of the proposal.
    The following schedule1 indicates the deadlines by which the
    Board must act under the provisions of Section 28.5:
    First Notice
    on or before August
    3,
    1994
    First Hearing
    on or before September 13,
    1994
    Second Hearing on or before October 13,
    1994
    Third Hearing
    on or before October 27,
    1994
    Second Notice
    on or before November 23 or December 16,
    1994
    Final Filing
    21 days after receipt of JCAR certification
    of no objection
    The Agency has filed a motion asking that the Board waive
    several requirements which govern the filing of a regulatory
    proposal.
    Specifically, the Agency asks that it be allowed to
    submit the original and five complete copies of the proposal and
    four partial copies of the proposal, rather than the original and
    nine complete copies to the Board.
    Further, the Agency asks that
    it not be required to supply the Attorney General or the
    Department of Energy and Natural Resources with
    a complete copy
    of the proposal.
    Lastly, the Agency asks that it not be required
    to submit documents which are readily available to the Board on
    which the Agency will rely at hearing.
    The Board grants the
    Agency’s motion.
    In the interest of administrative economy, the Board directs
    the Hearing Officer to verify that the persons on the Notice List
    in this proceeding wish to continue to receive mailings in this
    proceeding.
    This schedule includes a second and third hearing which
    may be cancelled if unnecessary.
    Hearings will be continued from
    day to day as necessary to complete the subject matter
    established by statute for each set of hearings.

    3
    ORDER
    The Board directs the Clerk to cause the filing of the
    following proposal for First Notice in the Illinois Register:
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE
    B:
    AIR POLLUTION
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER k:
    EMISSION STANDARDS AND
    LIMITATIONS FOR MOBILE SOURCES
    PART 240
    MOBILE SOURCES
    SUBPART A:
    DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
    Section
    240.101
    240.102
    240.103
    240.104
    240.105
    240.106
    240.107
    Section
    240. 121
    240. 122
    240. 123
    240.124
    240. 125
    Preamble
    Definitions
    Prohibitions
    Inspection
    Penalties
    Determination of Violation
    Incorporations by Reference
    SUBPART B:
    EMISSIONS
    Smoke Emissions
    Diesel Engine Emissions Standards for Locomotives
    Liquid Petroleum Gas Fuel Systems
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards
    Compliance Determination
    SUBPART C:
    HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL SMOKE
    OPACITY STANDARDS AND TEST PROCEDURES
    Applicability
    Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicle Smoke Opacity Standards and
    Test Procedures
    SUBPART D:
    STEADY-STATE IDLE MODE TEST
    EMISSION STANDARDS
    A~Plicabi1ity
    Steady-State Idle Mode Vehicle Exhaust Emission
    Standards
    Compliance Determination
    Section
    240.161
    240.162
    SUBPART E:
    TRANSIENT LOADED NODE TEST
    Applicability
    EMISSION STANDARDS
    Section
    240.140
    240. 141
    Section
    240. 151
    240. 152
    240. 153
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Start-Up Standards

    4
    240.163
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Final Standards
    240.164
    Compliance Determination
    SUBPART F:
    EVAPORATIVE TEST STANDARDS
    Section
    240.171
    ApplicabilitY
    240.Appendix A Rule into Section Table
    240.Appendix B Section into Rule Table
    240.Table A
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Start-Up Standards
    240.Table B
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Final Standards
    AUTHORITY:
    Implementing Sections 9,
    10 and 13 and authorized by
    Sections 27 and 28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act
    (Ill.
    Rcv.
    Ctat.
    1989,
    oh.
    111 1/2, pare.
    1009,
    1010,
    1013 and 1027)
    415
    ILCS 5/9~. 10,
    13, 27~and 28.5
    (1992)1.
    SOURCE:
    Adopted as Chapter 2:
    Air Pollution,
    Part VII:
    Mobile
    Sources,
    filed and effective April 14,
    1972;
    codified at
    7
    Ill.
    Reg.
    13628;
    amended in R85—25, at
    10 Ill.
    Reg.
    11277, effective
    June 16,
    1986;
    amended in R90-20 at 16 Ill. Reg.
    6184,
    effective
    April
    7,
    1992;
    amended in R94—19 at
    Ill.
    Reg.
    effective
    NOTE:
    Capitalization denotes statutory language.
    SUBPART A:
    DEFINITIONS
    AND
    GENERAL PROVISIONS
    Section 240.101
    Preamble
    As the state of knowledge and technology relating to the control
    of emissions from motor vehicles ohall pcrmit and make
    appropriateadvances, and in furtherance of the purposes of the
    Environmental Protection Act
    (Ill.
    Rcv.
    Ctat.
    1981,
    oh.
    111
    1/2-,
    pare.
    1001 et ocq.)415
    ILCS 5/1
    (1992)1
    (Act),
    the Pollution
    Control Board
    (Board)
    shall provide for by rules and regulations
    for the control of emissions from motor vehicles.
    Such rules and
    regulations shall prescribe requirements for the installation and
    use of equipment designed to reduce or eliminate emissions and
    for the proper maintenance of such equipment and of vehicles.
    Any rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this Section
    shall be consistent with provisions of federal law,
    if any,
    relating to control of emissions from the vehicles concerned.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    Section 240.102
    Definitions

    S
    All terms which appear in this Part have the definitions
    specified in this Part and 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 201 and 211.
    Where
    conflicting definitions occur, the definitions of this Section
    apply in this Part.
    “Diesel ~ngine”÷
    means A~1ltypes of internal—combustion
    engines in which air
    is compressed to a temperature
    sufficiently high to ignite fuel injected directly into the
    cylinder area.
    “Diesel ~ocomotive”+
    means A~diesel engine vehicle
    designed to move cars on a railway.
    “Driver”;
    ‘inc ~amc meaning ac ac~incuin ~nc iiiinoio
    Vehicle Code,
    Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1989,
    oh.
    95—1/2,
    par.
    116.1.
    “Fleet”:
    Five or morc vchiclc3.
    “Full P~ower~position”÷ means c~hethrottle position at
    which the engine fuel delivery is at maximum flow.
    “Gross vehicle weight rating
    (GVWR)”
    means the value
    specified by the manufacturer as the maximum design loaded
    weight
    of
    a single vehicle.
    “Heavy ~uty
    ~ehicle”÷
    means Aany motor vehicle rated at
    more thanwith 8,0008500 pounds or greater manufacturcr’~
    maximum gro~ vehicle weight rating
    (GVWR-)-
    or that has a
    vehicle curb weight of more than 6000 Pounds or that has
    a
    basic vehicle frontal area in excess of 45 square feet.
    “High ~jdle”÷ means ~hat
    portion of a two-specdsteadv state
    idle test conducted with the engine operating at a speed of
    approximately 2500 RPM.
    “Idle Mmode”+ means cthat portion of a vehicle emission test
    procedure conducted with the engine disconnected from an
    external load and operating at minimum throttle.
    “Initial idle mode” means the first of up to two idle mode
    sampling periods during a steady—state idle mode test.
    during which exhaust emission measurements are made with the
    vehicle in “as—received” condition.
    ~r
    Light Duty Truckd:
    A motor vehicle rated at 8000 pounds
    gro~
    ~4~1
    ~
    which i~
    ~
    ~
    more than 10
    ~cr~ona
    or
    ~
    gncd for th~_
    nrnnc?rty, freight or cargo,
    or 13 a derivative of ~u~h-~-
    -t.1~~:
    oarryi~
    tran300rtation ~
    “Light duty truck
    1” means
    a motor vehicle rated at 6,000
    pounds maximum GVWR or less and which has a vehicle frontal

    6
    area of 45 square feet or less,
    and which is designed
    primarily for purposes of transportation of property or is a
    derivation of such a vehicle, or
    is designed primarily for
    transportation of persons and has a capacity of more than 12
    persons, or is available with special features enabling off-
    street or off-highway operation and use.
    “Light duty truck 2” means
    a motor vehicle rated between
    6.001 and 8,500 pounds maximum
    GVWR
    and which has a vehicle
    frontal area of 45 square feet or less. and which is
    designed primarily for purposes of transportation of
    property or is a derivation of such a vehicle, or is
    designed primarily for transportation of persons and has
    a
    capacity of more than 12 persons,
    or is available with
    special features enabling off-street or off-highway
    operation and use.
    “Light
    ~duty
    ~yehic1e”+ means A
    pa~~cngcrcar dccigned to
    carry not more than 10 pcr~oncapassenger car or passenger
    car derivative capable of seating 12 passengers or fewer.
    “Loaded mode” means that portion of a vehicle emission test
    procedure conducted with the vehicle positioned and
    operating under load on a chassis dynamometer.
    “Loaded vehicle weight
    (LVW)”
    means the vehicle curb weight
    plus 300 pounds.
    “Measured
    values”
    means
    five
    second
    running
    averages
    of
    exhaust emission concentrations sampled at a minimum rate of
    twice per second.
    “Model ~year”÷ means ‘P~heyear of manufacture of a motor
    vehicle based upon the annual production period as
    designated by the manufacturer and indicated on the title
    and registration of the vehicle.
    If the manufacturer does
    not designate a production period for the vehicle, then
    “model year” means the calendar year of manufacture.
    “Motor ~vehicle”+
    Aas used in this 9cction Part” motor
    vehicle” shall have the same meaning as in the Illinois
    Vehicle Code (Ill.
    Rev. Stat.
    1989,
    oh.
    95 1/2, par.
    1—146)1625
    ILCS
    5/1—146
    (1992)1.
    “Opacity”:
    That fraction of light, oxprc~ou in ~rocnt,
    which when
    ~
    source througn a
    s~uoko—obccurcdpath,
    is prevented from reaching the ob3crver
    er in3trumcnt receiver.
    “Preconditioning mode” means a period of steady—state loaded
    mode or high-idle operation conducted to ensure that the
    engine and emissions control system components are oPerating

    7
    at normal operating temperatures, thus minimizing false
    failures caused by improper or insufficient warm—up.
    “Pressure test” means
    a test of a vehicle’s evaporative
    emission control system to verify the system’s integrity by
    identifying the presence of system leaks by jniectjng an
    inert gas into the system and confirming the system’s
    ability to hold pressure over
    a specified period of time.
    “Purge test” means
    a test of the vehicle’s evaporative
    emission control system to determine the ability of the
    system to properly recycle gasoline vapors captured and
    adsorbed on the charcoal
    in the system’s canister.
    The
    purge test consists of determining the volume of vapor flow
    between the canister and the engine as measured during the
    course of the transient loaded
    (1M240)
    exhaust emissions
    test.
    “Second-chance idle mode” means the second of two idle mode
    sampling periods during a steady—state idle mode test,
    preceded by a preconditioning mode and utilized as a second
    chance to pass idle exhaust emission standards immediately
    following an initial idle mode failure.
    “Smokemeter or ~pacimeter”÷
    means A~noptical instrument
    designed to measure the opacity of smoke or diesel exhaust
    gases using the light extinction method.
    “Snap-idle G~ycle”÷
    means R~apidlydepressing the
    accelerator pedal from normal idle to the full power
    position while the vehicle is in neutral, holding the pedal
    in the position for no longer than ten seconds or until the
    engine reaches maximum 3pecd~~,and fully releasing the
    pedal so that the engine decelerates to normal
    idle.
    “Steady—state idle test” means a vehicle emission test
    procedure consisting of an initial idle mode measurement of
    exhaust emissions followed,
    if necessary, by a loaded or
    high idle preconditioning mode and a second-chance idle
    mode.
    “Tier
    1” means the exhaust emission standards required by
    the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 that require auto
    makers to reduce tailpipe emissions of hydrocarbons and
    oxides of nitrogen bY 35
    and 60
    respectively, from pre-
    existing standards, beginning with 40
    of the vehicles
    sold
    in 1994,
    80
    in 1995,
    and 100
    thereafter.
    “Transient loaded mode test” means
    a vehicle emissions test
    run on an inertial and power absorbing dynainoTneter using
    USEPA’s 1M240 driving cycle consisting of accelerations and
    decelerations simulating on—road driving conditions.

    8
    “Two—S~peed
    ~dle
    ~est”+
    means A~,vehicle emission test
    procedure consisting of the measurements of exhaust emission
    in high idle and idle modes.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________
    )
    Section 240.104
    Inspection
    All motor vehicles subject to inspection pursuant to Section
    13A—104 of the Illinois Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law
    -(-I-11-~-
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1985,
    Ch.
    95 1/2, par. 13A—104)625
    ILCS 5/13A—104
    (1992)1
    shall comply with the exhaust emission standards for
    carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons set forth at Section 240.124 of
    this Part.
    All motor vehicles sublect to inspection pursuant to
    Section 13B—15 of the Illinois Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law
    of 1995 (Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law of 1995)
    625
    ILCS
    5/13B—15
    (P.A.
    88-533, effective January 18.
    1994)1 shall comply
    with applicable vehicle emission standards contained in Sections
    240.152.
    240.162.
    240.163, 240.172, and 240.173 of this Part.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    Section 240.105
    Penalties
    a)
    Any violations of Sections 240.103,
    240.121, 240.122,
    and 240.123
    of this Part shall
    be subject to the
    penalties as set forth in Section 42 of the Act
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1985,
    ch.
    111 1/2, par.
    1042) 1415 ILCS 5/42
    (1992)1.
    b)
    Any violations of Sections 240.104 and 240.124 of this
    Part shall be subject to the penalties as set forth in
    Sections l3A—112 and 13A-l13 of the Vehicle Emissions
    Inspection Law -~I1l. Rev. Stat.
    1985,
    oh. 95 1/2,
    par.
    13A—112,
    13A—1l3) 625
    ILCS 5/13A—112 and 13A—ll3
    (1992)1.
    ,gj
    AnY violations of Sections 240.152, 240.162,
    240.163,
    240.172,
    and 240.173 of this Part shall be sublect to
    the penalties as set forth in Sections 13B-55 and 13B-
    60 of the Vechicle Emissions Inspection Law of
    1995.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 240.106
    Determination of Violation
    a)
    Any violations of Sections 240.103,
    240.121,
    240.122,
    and 240.123 of this Part shall be determined by visual
    observation;
    or by a test procedure employing an

    9
    opacity measurement system as qualified by 35 Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 201, Subpart J.
    b)
    Any violations of Section~240.124,
    240.152, 240.162~
    240.163.
    240.172, or 240.173 of this Part shall be
    determined in accordance with test procedures adopted
    by the Agency in 35
    Ill. Adm. Code Part 276.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    Section 240.107
    Incorporations by Reference
    The following materials are incorporated by reference and include
    no later editions or amendments:
    a)
    Society of Automotive Engineers
    (SAE),
    400 Commonwealth
    Drive,
    Warrendale, PA 15096:
    Report 3255a Diesel
    Engine Smoke Measurement (August,
    1978).
    b)
    International Standards Organization
    (ISO),
    Case
    Postale 56,
    1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland:
    ISO 393
    (Working Draft, January 1991).
    Also available from
    American National Standards Institute
    (ANSI),
    11 West
    42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.
    çj
    United States Environmental Protection A~ency (USEPA),
    2565 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor,
    MI 48105:
    Report EPA—
    AA-EPSD-IM-93-l. High-Tech I/M Test Procedures,
    Emission Standards. Quality Control Requirements. and
    ~g~ipment Specifications (April
    1994).
    (Source:
    Amended at
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART
    B:
    EMISSIONS
    Section 240.124
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards
    a)
    Exhaust emissions from light duty vehicles shall not
    exceed the following limitations:
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    Hydrocarbons as
    ()
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    9.0
    900
    1972
    1974
    8.0
    800
    1975
    1977
    7.0
    700
    1978
    1979
    6.0
    600
    1980
    3.0
    300
    1981 and later
    1.2
    220

    10
    b)
    Exhaust emissions from light duty trucks, which for the
    purposes of this subsection means a motor vehicle rated
    at 8000 pounds gross vehicle weight or less which is
    designed for carrying more than 10 persons or designed
    for the transportation of property, freight or cargo~
    or is a derivative of such a vehicle, shall not exceed
    the following limitations:
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    Hydrocarbons as
    ()
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    9.0
    900
    1972
    1974
    8.0
    800
    1975
    1978
    7.0
    700
    1979
    1980
    6.0
    600
    1981
    1983
    3.0
    300
    1984 and later
    1.2
    220
    c)
    Exhaust emissions from heavy duty vehicles, which for
    the purposes of this subsection means a vehicle with
    8001 pounds or greater manufacturer’s
    maximum gross
    vehicle weight rating
    (GVWR),
    shall not exceed the
    following limitations:
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    Hydrocarbons as
    ()
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    9.5
    1500
    1972
    1978
    9.0
    900
    1979
    1984
    7.0
    700
    1985 and later
    3.0
    300
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________
    )
    Section 240.125
    Compliance Determination
    For purposes of determining compliance with Section 240.124 of
    this Part, all vehicles shall be inspected while operating in the
    idle mode, and all 1981 and later model year light duty vehicles
    and light duty trucks
    (as defined in Subsection 240.124(b)
    of
    this Part)
    shall be inspected at high idle during a two-speed
    idle test.
    (Source:
    Amended at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART
    D:
    STEADY-STATE IDLE NODE TEST EMISSION STANDARDS
    Section 240.151
    Applicability

    11
    The standards of Subpart D apply to all vehicles inspected upon
    implementation of the Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law of 1995
    and identified in Subsections 13B-20(c)
    and
    (d) of that law
    utilizing steady-state exhaust emission test procedures adopted
    by the Agency.
    (Source:
    Added at
    )
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    effective
    Section
    240.
    152
    Steady-State Idle Mode Vehicle Exhaust
    Emission Standards
    Exhaust emissions from light duty vehicles shall not
    exceed the following limitations:
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    Hydrocarbons as
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    1972
    1974
    1975
    1977
    1978
    1979
    1980
    1981 and later
    9.0
    8.0
    7.0
    6.0
    3.0
    1.2
    900
    800
    700
    600
    300
    220
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    LU
    Hydrocarbons as
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    1972
    1974
    1975
    1978
    1979
    1980
    1981 and later
    9.0
    8.0
    7.0
    6.0
    1.2
    900
    800
    700
    600
    220
    Model Year
    Carbon Monoxide
    LU~
    Hydrocarbons as
    Hexane
    (ppm)
    1968
    1971
    1972
    1978
    1979
    1984
    1985 and later
    9.5
    9.0
    7.0
    3.0
    1500
    900
    700
    300
    ~j
    Exhaust emissions from light duty trucks
    1 and light
    duty trucks
    2 shall not exceed the following
    limitations:
    ~j
    Exhaust emissions from heavy duty vehicles shall not
    exceed the following limitations:
    Added at
    (Source:
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    _______
    ,
    effective

    12
    Section 240.153
    Compliance Determination
    Compliance shall be determined based upon the measurement of
    exhaust emissions using the steady-state idle test while the
    vehicle to be tested is operating in the idle mode.
    The vehicle
    shall pass exhaust emissions inspection if at anY time during the
    initial idle mode or second-chance idle mode of the steady-state
    idle test the measured values are at or below the applicable
    limits of Section 240.152 of this Subpart.
    Vehicles failing the
    initial idle mode shall undergo a loaded or high idle
    preconclitjpning mode and receive a second—chance idle mode
    unless no measured values less than 1800 ppm HC are obtained
    within an elapsed time of
    30 seconds.
    (Source:
    Added at
    Ill.
    Reg.
    _______
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART
    E:
    TRANSIENT LOADED NODE TEST EMISSION STANDARDS
    Section 240.161
    Applicability
    The standards of this Subpart apply to model year 1981 and newer
    light duty vehicles,
    light duty trucks
    1, and light duty trucks
    2
    which are inspected utilizing transient 1M240 loaded mode exhaust
    emission test Procedures adopted bY the Agency in 35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code Part 276.
    (Source:
    Added at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________)
    Section 240.162
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Start-Up Standards
    Vehicle exhaust emission start—up standards contained in Table A
    of this Part shall apply for all vehicles subiect to inspection
    until December
    31,
    1997.
    Tier
    1 standards shall a~Plvto all
    model year 1996 and newer vehicles and model year 1994 and newer
    vehicles certified to Tier
    1 standards.
    All standards are
    expressed in ~rams Per mile
    (gpm).
    (Source:
    Added at
    _____
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    _____________________________________________________________)
    Section 240.163
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Final Standards
    Vehicle exhaust emission final standards contained in Table B of
    this Part shall a~~lvfor all vehicles sublect to inspection
    beginning on January
    1,
    1998.
    Tier
    1 standards shall
    aPPlvto
    all model Year 1996 and newer vehicles and model year 1994 ai~
    newer vehicles certified to Tier
    1 standards.
    All standards are
    expressed in grams Per mile
    (gpm).

    13
    (Source:
    Added at
    _____
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    Section 240.164
    Compliance Determination
    Compliance shall be determined based upon the measurement of
    exhaust emissions while operating the vehicle on a dynamometer
    and following the driving cycle as specified for the transient
    1M240 test procedures adopted bY the Agency.
    If the corrected1
    composite emission rates exceed standards for any pollutant.
    additional analysis of test results shall review the second phase
    (“Phase_2”)
    of the driving cycle separately.
    Phase
    2 shall
    include second 94 throu~hsecond 239 of the driving cycle.
    Second—by—second emission rates in grams and composite emission
    rates
    in grams per mile for Phase
    2 and for the entire composite
    test shall be recorded for each pollutant.
    For any given
    pollutant.
    if the composite emission level
    is below the composite
    standard or if the Phase
    2 grams Per mile emission level
    is below
    the applicable Phase
    2 standard, then the vehicle shall pass the
    test for that pollutant.
    Composite and Phase
    2 emission rates
    shall be calculated
    in accordance with procedures specified in
    “High-Tech I/N Procedures,
    Emissions Standards, Ouality Control
    Requirements,
    and Equipment Specifications Final Technical
    Guidance” incorporated bY reference at Section 240.107 of this
    Part.
    (Source:
    Added at
    _____
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    SUBPART F:
    EVAPORATIVE TEST STANDARDS
    Section 240. 171
    Applicability
    ~j
    The standards of Section 240.172
    of this Subpart shall
    a~~ly
    to all model year 1968 and newer vehicles
    required at the time of manufacture to be eauipped with
    evaDorative emission control systems.
    ~j
    The standards of Section 240.173 of this SubPart shall
    aPply to model year 1981 and newer light duty vehicles,
    light_duty trucks
    I, and light duty trucks
    2 that are
    inspected utilizing the transient loaded mode exhaust
    emission test Procedures adopted bY the Agency.
    (Source:
    Added at
    _____
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    ____________________________________________________________ )
    Section 240.Table A:
    Vehicle Exhaust Emission Start—Up
    Standards
    Light Duty Vehicles:

    14
    Light Duty Trucks
    1:
    Light Duty Trucks
    2:
    Hydrocarbons
    Carbon Monoxide
    Model Years
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    1991—1995
    1983—1990
    1981—1982
    Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    Comno-
    site
    (gpm)
    0.80
    1.20
    2.00
    2
    .
    00
    Phase
    2
    (gpm)
    0.50
    0.75
    1.25
    1.25
    Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    15.0
    20.0
    30.0
    60.0
    Phase
    2
    (gpm)
    12
    .
    0
    16.0
    24
    .
    0
    48. 0
    Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    2.0
    2.5
    3.0
    3.0
    Hydrocarbons
    Model Years
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    (=3750
    LVW)
    (~17’cn
    T.VW’i
    Carbon Monoxide
    Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    0.80
    1.00
    2.40
    3.20
    3.20
    7
    .
    50
    1991—1995
    1988—1990
    1984—1987
    1981—1983
    Phase
    Compo—
    2(gpin)
    site
    (gpm)
    0.50
    15.0
    0.63
    20.0
    1.50
    60.0
    2.00
    80.0
    2.00
    80.0
    5.00
    100.0
    Phase
    2
    (gpm)
    12. 0
    16
    .
    0
    48.0
    64
    .
    0
    64
    .
    0
    80.0
    Phase
    2
    jgpml
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Phase
    2
    (cipin)
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Phase
    2
    (gpm)
    Reserv—
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    2.0
    2.5
    3.0
    3.5
    7.0
    7.0
    Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    Hydrocarbons
    Model Years
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    (=5750
    LVW)
    (5750
    LVW)
    Carbon Monoxide
    Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    1.00
    2.40
    Phase
    2 Compo-
    Phase
    2 Compo-
    (gp~)
    site
    (gpm)
    (gpm)
    site
    (gpm)
    0.63
    20.0
    16.0
    1.50
    60.0
    48.0
    £~Q

    15
    Liciht DutY Vehicles:
    Light Duty Trucks
    1:
    1991—1995
    2.40
    1.50
    60.0
    48.0
    4.5
    Reserv-
    ed
    1988—1990
    3.20
    2.00
    80.0
    64.0
    5.0
    Reserv-
    ed
    1984—1987
    3.20
    2.00
    80.0
    64.0
    7.0
    Reserv-
    ed
    1981—1983
    7.50
    5.00
    100.0
    80.0
    L.Q
    Reserv-
    ed
    (Source:
    Added at
    Ill. Reg.
    ,
    effective
    )
    eh~uc~t
    Si-ir~r~
    2gO,.T~h1,~
    1~
    \1~hir~1~
    Pmi~c~irt,
    Pin~1
    St~niards
    Model Years
    Hydrocarbons
    Carbon Monoxide Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    Coinpo-
    site
    (gpm)
    Phase
    (gpm)
    2 Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    Phase
    (gpm)
    2 Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    0.60
    0.80
    0.40
    0.50
    10.0
    15.0
    8.0
    12.0
    1.5
    2.0
    1983—1995
    1981—1982
    0.80
    0.50
    30.0
    24.0
    2.0
    Phase
    2
    (gpin)
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    ed
    Reserv-
    Carbon Monoxide
    ed
    Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    Model Years
    HYdrocarbons
    Compo-
    Phase
    site
    (gpm)
    (gpm)
    2 Compo-
    site
    (gpm)
    Phase
    2
    (gpm)
    Compo-
    Phase
    2
    site
    (qpm)
    (gpm)
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    0.60
    0.40
    10.0
    8.0
    1.5
    Reserv-
    ed
    (=3750
    LVW)
    (3750
    LVW)
    0.80
    0.50
    13.0
    10.0
    Reserv-
    ed
    1988—1995
    1.60
    1.00
    40.0
    32.0
    Reserv-
    ed
    1984—1987
    1.60
    1.00
    40.0
    32.0
    4.5
    Reserv-
    ed
    1981—1983
    3.40
    2.00
    70.0
    56.0
    4.5
    Reserv-
    ed
    Liciht DutY Trucks
    2:

    16
    Model Years
    Hydrocarbons
    Carbon Monoxide Oxides of
    Nitrogen
    (Source:
    Added at
    )
    Ill. Reg.
    ________
    ,
    effective
    IT IS SO ORDERED
    I, Dorothy N.
    Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above opinion a
    rd~rwas
    adopted on the
    _________________
    day of
    ___________________
    1994,
    by a vote of
    ~,—O
    .
    7
    /7
    )~
    Dorothy N.7’c~unn, Clerk
    Illinois Pq’ilution Control Board
    Compo-
    Phase
    2 Compo-
    Phase
    2 Compo-
    phase2
    site
    (ppm)
    site
    (ppm)
    site
    (ppm)
    (ci~m)
    (gpm)
    (~~m)
    Tier
    1
    (1994+)
    0.80
    0.50
    13.0
    10.0
    1.8
    Reserv-
    ed
    (=5750
    LVW)
    (5750
    LVW)
    0.80
    0.50
    15.0
    12.0
    2.0
    Reserv-
    ed
    1988—1995
    1.60
    1.00
    40.0
    32.0
    3.5
    Reserv-
    ed
    1984—1987
    1.60
    1.00
    40.0
    32.0
    j~
    Reserv-
    ed
    1981—1983
    3.40
    2.00
    70.0
    56.0
    4.5
    Reserv-
    ed

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