ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
September
15,
1994
IN THE MATTER OF:
)
15
ROP
PLAN
CONTROL MEASURES FOR VON
)
EMISSIONS
—
PART III: AIR OXIDATION
)
R94-16
AND ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE AND
)
(Rulemaking)
LOADING OPERATIONS: AMENDMENTS TO
)
35 ILL. ADM.
CODE 211,
218 AND 219
)
Proposed Rule.
Second Notice.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by E.
Dunham):
On June 15,
1994, the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency
(Agency) filed this proposal for rulemaking.
Section
182(b) (1) of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7511(b) (1)) requires all
moderate and above ozone nonattainment areas to achieve
a 15
reduction
in 1990 emissions of volatile organic material
(VOM)
by
1996.
The Chicago and the Metro—East St. Louis areas are
classified as severe and moderate nonattainnient areas for ozone
and are subject to the 15
reduction requirement.
The proposed
rule represents Part III of the rules proposed in the Agency’s
15
Rate of Progress Plan
(ROP Plan).
Section 182(b) (1) requires
states to submit 15
ROP Plans within three years of the
enactment of the CAA.
Illinois submitted its plan on November
15,
1993.
On January 21,
1994, the USEPA found the submitted
plan to be incomplete because
it was not accompanied by fully
adopted rules.
Illinois is currently on notice that it has 18
months to adopt the necessary rules before sanctions are imposed
under Section 179(a)
of the CAA
(42 USC §7509(a)).
The Board’s responsibility in this matter arises from the
Environmental Protection Act
(Act).
(415 ILCS 5/1 et
seq.
(1992).)
The Board
is charged therein to “determine, define,
and
implement the environmental control standards applicable
in the
state of Illinois.”
(415 ILCS 5/5(b)
(1992).)
More generally,
the Board’s rulemaking charge is based on the system of checks
and balances integral to the Illinois environmental governance:
the Board bears responsibility for the rulemaking and principal
adjudicatory functions; the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency
(Agency) has primary responsibility for administration of
the Act and the Board’s regulations.
The latter includes
administering today’s new regulation.
This proposal was filed pursuant to Section 28.5 of the Act.
(415 ILCS 5/28.5
(1992).)
Pursuant to the provisions of that
section the Board is required to proceed within the set time
frames toward the adoption of the regulation.
The Board has no
discretion to adjust these time frames under any circumstances.
Today the Board acts to send this proposal to second notice under
the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
(5 ILCS
100/1005—40
(1992)
.)
2
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
The Board sent this proposal to first notice under the APA
on June 23,
1994,
without commenting on the merits of the
proposal.
The proposed rule was published in the Illinois
Register on July 8,
1994, at 18 Ill. Reg.
10536
(Part 211),
18
Ill.
Reg.
10549
(Part 218)
and
18
Ill. Reg.
10584
(Part 219).
A
hearing was held on August 4,
1994,
in Chicago, Illinois before
Board hearing officer Diane O’Neill.
Previously—scheduled second
and third hearings were cancelled pursuant to Section 28.5(g)
of
the Act because a request for a second hearing was not received
by the Board.
(415 ILCS 5/28.5(g)
(1992).)
The comment period
closed on August 22,
1994.
PROPOSAL
The geographic areas affected by this proposal are the
Chicago and Metro—East nonattainment areas.
The proposed
amendments to Subpart V increase the Total Resource Effectiveness
(TRE)
index and add a “once
in always in” provision.
This
proposal also revises Subpart B
(Organic Emissions from Storage
and Loading Operations)
of Parts 218 and 219.
This revision is
similar to the draft Control Techniques Guideline
(CTG)
and
Alternative Control Technology
(ACT)
documents issued by the
United States Environmental Protection Agency.
The proposal adds
the definitions of “fill” and “maximum true vapor pressure” to
Part 211.
The proposal also adds the definition for “opacity” to
Part 211 from Part 240.
The proposal amends the air oxidation rules.
The control
requirements apply to any air oxidation process with a TRE index
of 6.0 or less.
The Agency has identified
5 potentially affected
sources in the Chicago area.
No air oxidation sources were found
in the Metro—East area.
The proposal requires each affected owner or operator to
reduce the VOM emissions vented by at least 98
by weight or to
emit VON at a concentration of less than 20 parts per million by
volume, dry basis.
The proposal also adds language which
requires continued control even if
a change in operations results
in a TRE index that is above that which initially made the
regulation applicable.
Similarly phthalic anhydride air
oxidation processes must maintain a control level of 90
or the
equivalent of 50 ppmv,
dry basis,
until either the existing
combustion device is considered to be replaced or December
31,
1999, whichever comes
first.
The proposal affects owners or operators of VOL storage
facilities in the Chicago and Metro—East nonattaimnent area who
store VOL with a maximum true vapor pressure of 0.050 psia or
greater but less than 11.1 psia in any tank reservoir,
or other
such container of more than 151 cubic meters
(40,000 gal.)
3
The proposal requires each owner or operator of an organic
liquid storage tank with a capacity of 40,000 gallons or more and
a vapor pressure of 0.75 psia or greater but not exceeding 11.1
psia to install control systems.
The control measures are
specified according to the type of roof on the vessel containing
the liquid.
Owners or operators of organic liquid storage tanks
with a vapor pressure of 0.50 psia or greater but less than 11.1
psia are required to maintain certain operational records for
storage of VOL with a vapor pressure exceeding 0.75 psia to test
and monitor operations at the storage tank.
PUBLIC COMMENTS
The Board received four public comments during the public
comment period.
Comments were submitted by the Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs
(DCCA)
(PC #1), the Illinois
Environmental Regulatory Group
(IERG)
(PC #2), the Agency
(PC #3)
and the Administrative Code Division of the Secretary of State
(PC #4).
The Board has considered all public comments,
as well
as all testimony and exhibits,
in making its decisions in this
matter.
In general, there is no disagreement on the part of the
participants and commenters on the substance of the proposal.
The comment from DCCA states that DCCA has reviewed the
proposal for impact on small businesses.
DCCA defers to the
findings of the Board based on hearing and public comment.
The
Code Division suggest various form and typographical corrections
which the Board accepts and incorporates into the proposed rules.
In its comment, IERG presents additional language suggested
during the hearings.
IERG recommends that Sections
218.120(a) (4) (C)
and 219.120(a) (4) (C) be added to the proposed
amendments.
These new subsections would allow owners and
operators who, prior to December 31,
1992, had installed control
devices that were designed to reduce inlet VON emissions by
greater than or equal to 90 percent, to continue to operate the
control devices at these design levels.
IERG also suggest the
inclusion of actual temperatures in the definition of “Maximum
True Vapor Pressure” to replace “local maximum monthly average
temperature”.
IERG also raises its concern over the
applicability provision of the proposed rule in Sections 218.119
and 219.119.
IERG states that these sections fail to reference
each category of VOL storage containers subject to control
requirements within the proposal.
IERG also suggests the
deletion of Sections 218.127(c)
and 219.127(c)
concerning
approval of an operating plan.
The Agency in its comment expresses its agreement with the
changes proposed by IERG.
At hearing the Agency presented an
errata sheet noting correction of typographic errors to the
proposed amendments.
(Exh. 1)
The Board will make the changes
4
recommended by IERG and agreed to by the Agency.
The Board will
also make the changes noted on the Agency’s errata sheet.
CONCLUSION
The Board finds that the proposed rules are technically
feasible and economically reasonable, and that the rules are
necessary to meet the requirements of the Clean Air Act.
We find
that the record supports proceeding with the proposed rules
as
amended to second notice.
To assist comparison to today’s proposal with the proposal
as adopted for first notice the Board indicates significant
revisions by highlighting (redlining)
in the order that follows.
Appropriate underlining and strikeouts are included within the
highlighted text.
ORDER
The Board hereby proposes the following amendments to 35
Ill. Adm. Code 211,
218 and 219.
The Board directs the Clerk to
submit the following amendments to the Joint Committee on
Administrative Rules for second notice.1
TITLE 35:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B:
AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER
C:
EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 211
DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
211.2300
Fill
211.3695
Maximum True VaPor Pressure
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Sections 9,
9.1 and 10 and authorized by
Section 27 and 28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1991,
oh.
111½,
parc.
1009,
1009.1,
1010 and 1027),
(P.A.
87-1213, effcativc September 2G.
1992)
415
ILCS 5/9,
9.1,
10,
27 and 28.5
(1992).
For mailing purposes, the Board has omitted from the
order those portions to the tables of contents that are not
proposed to be changed in this rulemaking.
Interested persons
may view the tables of contents in its entirety in the copy of
the proposal submitted by the Agency and retained in the Clerk’s
file.
An entire version including the full tables of contents
was published in the Illinois Register,
and a copy of that
submittal is available in the Clerk’s file.
5
SUBPART B:
DEFINITIONS
Section 211.2300
Fill
“Fill,” for purposes of 35 Ill.
Acim.
Code 218.119 through 218.129
and 219.119 through 219.129. means the introduction of VOL into a
storage vessel but not necessarily to comPlete capacity.
(Source:
Added at
Ill.
Reg.
_____,
effective
____________
Section 211.3695
Maximum True Vapor Pressure
“Maximum true vaPor pressure” means the equilibrium partial
pressure exerted bY stored VOL at the temperature equal to the
highest calendar—month average of the VOL storage temperature for
V
stored above or below the ambient temperature or at the
1nr.~1 n~a~jmwii
m9nth1~y
a~r~g~
tr~tnre~
“e~
f
t
ac
~
ta
I
d.at35
•
hre
~j
~
Metro—
East nonattainm~ntarea
as defined at:35
Ill.
Adni. Code 219.100
a3rcportcd by thc National
Weather Service for
~e
ambient temperature,
as determined:
~j
In accordance with methods described in American
Petroleum Institute Bulletin 2517, Evaporation Loss
from External Floating Roof Tanks, incorporated by
reference at 35
Ill.
Adin.
Code 218.112 and 219.112; or
~j
BY ASTM Method
D2879-83, incorporated by reference at
35
Ill.
Adm.
Code 218.112(a)
(1) and 219.112(a) (1).
(Source:
Added at
Ill.
Reg.
_____,
effective
____________
Section 211.4130
Opacity
“Opacity” means
~j
For purposes of Part 212,
a condition which renders
material partially or wholly impervious to
transmittance of light and causes obstruction of an
observer’s view.
For the purposes of these
regulations, the following equivalence between opacity
and Rinaelmann shall be employed:
Opacity Percent
Ringelmann
ZQ
6
100
5.
That fraction of light, expressed
in percent, which when
transmitted from a source through a smoke—obscured path,
is prevented from reaching the observer or instrument
receiver.
(Source:
Amended at
—
Ill. Reg.
_____,
effective
___________
TITLE 35:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B:
AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER
c:
EMISSIONS STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART 218
ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR THE
CHICAGO AREA
~1
SUBPART B:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE AND LOADING OPERATIONS
Section
218.119
218.120
218.121
218.122
218.123
218. 124
218.125
218.126
218.127
218.128
218. 129
Applicability for VOL
Control Reciuirements for
Storage Containers of VOL
Storage Containers of VPL
Loading Operations
Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
External Floating Roofs
Compliance Dates
(Repealed)
Compliance Plan
(Repealed)
Testing VOL Operations
Monitoring VOL Operations
Recordkeeping and Reporting for VOL Operations
SUBPART V:
AIR OXIDATION PROCESSES
Section
218.520
218.521
218.522
218.523
218.524
218.525
218.526
218.527
Emission Limitations from Air Oxidation Processes
Definitions
(Repealed)
Savings Clause
Compliance
Determination of Applicability
Emission Limitations for Air Oxidation Processes
(Renumbered)
Testing and Monitoring
Compliance Date
(Repealed)
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Section
10 and authorized by Section
28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1991,
oh.
111½,
par.
1010)
(P.A.
87—1213, effective September
26,
1992)
415
ILCS
5/10 and 28.5
(1992).
7
SUBPART B:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE AND LOADING OPERATIONS
Section 218.119
Applicability for VOL
The limitations of Section
218.120 of this Subpart shall apply to
all
storage
containers
of
volatile
organic
liquid
(VOL)
with
a
maximum
true
vapor
pressure
of
~
psia
or
greater~~
~r~4
~
in
any
stationary
tank
reservoir
or
other
container
of
morc~
tlrnn
151
cubic
meters
(40
000
~al)
capacity
pr
exceptto
vésiels
as
provided
below:
~
Vessels
with
a
capacity
greater than or equal to 40.000
gallons storing a liquid with
a maximum true pressure
of less than 0.5 psia
~j
Vessels of coke oven by—product plants
gj~
Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 29.4
psia and without emissions to the atmosphere
~
Vessels permanently attached to mobile vehicles such as
trucks,
rail cars,
barges,
or ships
~j
Vessels storing petroleum liquids;
or
~j
Vessels used to store beverage alcohol.
...............
.........~...
.....
(Source:
Added at _____Ill.
Reg.
,
effective_____________
Section 218.120
Control Reguirements for Storage Containers
of VOL
Every owner or ope~
storing VOL in a vessel of
4’
000 ~al1
ns or great r wit~~maxixnum rue vapor
~:~~re
eq al to 0.75
~sia but less than 11.1 psia
i~ctto
he rc~uircm:ntc
of thic Subpa ~
shall
reduce VOM emissions from storage tanks, reservoirs,
or
other containers as follows:
~j
Each fixed roof tank shall be equipped with an
internal floating roof that meets the following
specifications or that is equipped with a vapor
control system that meets the specifications
contained
in
subsection
(a)
(4)
below:
~j
The internal floating roof shall rest or
float on the liquid surface
(but not
necessarily in complete contact with it)
inside a storage vessel that has a fixed
roof.
The internal floating roof shall be
floating on the liquid surface at all times.
8
except during initial fill and during those
intervals when the storage vessel is
com~letelvemptied and subsequently refilled.
When the roof is resting on the leg supports,
the process of filling, emptying~or
refilling shall be continuous and shall be
accomplished as rapidly as possible.
~j
Each internal floating roof shall be equipped
with one of the following closure devices
between the wall of the storage vessel and
the edge of the internal floating roof:
A foam—
or liquid—filled seal mounted in
contact with the liquid
(liquid-mounted
seal).
A liquid—mounted seal means a
foam- or liquid—filled seal mounted in
contact with the liquid between the wall
of the storage vessel and the floating
roof continuously around the
circumference of the tank
ku
Two seals mounted one above the other so
that each forms a continuous closure
that completely covers the space between
the wall of the storage vessel and the
edae of the internal floating roof.
The
lower seal ma~be vapor—mounted, but
both must be continuous;
or
iii)
A mechanical shoe seal, which
is a metal
sheet held vertically against the wall
of the storage vessel by springs or
weighted levers and is connected by
braces to the floating roof.
A flexible
coated fabric
(envelope)
spans the
annular space between the metal sheet
and the floating roof.
~çj
Each opening in a noncontact internal
floating roof except for automatic bleeder
vents
(vacuum breaker vents) and the rim
space vents is to provide a prolection below
the liquid surface.
Qj
Each opening in the internal floating roof
except for leg sleeves, automatic bleeder
vents,
rim space vents, column wells,
ladder
wells,
sample wells, and stub drains
is to be
equipped with a cover or lid which
is to be
maintained
in a closed position at all times
(i.e.,
no visible gap) except when the device
is
in actual use.
The cover or lid shall be
equipped with a gasket.
Covers on each
9
access hatch and automatic gauge float well
shall be bolted except when they are in use.
~j
Automatic bleeder vents shall be equipped
with
a gasket and are to be closed at all
times when the roof is floating except when
the roof is being floated off or is being
landed on the roof leg supports.
fi
Rim space vents shall be equipped with a
gasket and are to be set to open only when
the internal floating roof is not floating or
at the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
~j
Each penetration of the internal floating
roof for the purpose of sampling shall be a
sample well.
The sample well shall have a
slit fabric cover that covers at least
90
percent of the opening.
ift
Each penetration of the internal floating
roof that allows for passage of a ladder
shall have
a gasketed sliding cover.
~j
During the next scheduled tank cleaning or before
March
15,
2004,
whichever
comes
first,
each
internal floating roof tank shall meet the
specifications set forth in subsection
(a) (1) (A)
through
(H)
above.
~j
Each external floating roof tank shall meet the
following specifications:
~j
Each external floating roof shall be equipped
with a closure device between the wall of the
storage vessel and the roof edge.
The closure
device is to consist of two seals,
one above
the other.
The lower seal is referred to as
the primary seal,
and the upper seal is
referred to as the secondary seal.
jj.
Except as provided in Section
218.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart, the
primary seal shall completely cover the
annular space between the edge of the
floating roof and tank wall and shall be
either a liquid mounted seal or a shoe
seal.
iii.
The secondary seal shall completely
cover the annular space between the
external floating roof and the wall of
the storage vessel in a continuous
10
fashion except as allowed
in Section
218.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart.
iii)
The tank shall be equipped with the
closure device after the next scheduled
tank cleaning, but no later than March
15,
2004.
~j
Except for automatic bleeder vents and rim
space vents,
each opening in a noncontact
external floating roof shall provide
a
pro-jection below the liquid surface.
Except
for automatic bleeder vents,
rim space vents,
roof drains,
and leg sleeves, each opening in
the roof
is to be equipped with a gasketed
cover,
seal,
or lid that is to be maintained
in
a closed position at all times
(i.e.,
no
visible gap)
except when the device is in
actual use. Automatic bleeder vents are to be
closed at all times when the roof is floating
except when the roof is being floated off or
is being landed on the roof leg supports. Rim
vents are to be set to open when the roof is
being floated off the roof leg supports or at
the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
Automatic bleeder vents and rim space vents
are to be gasketed.
Each emergency roof drain
is to be provided with a slotted membrane
fabric cover that covers at least 90 percent
of the area of the opening.
Q~
The roof shall be floating on the liquid at
all times
(i.e.,
off the roof leg supports)
except when the tank is completely emptied
and subsequently refilled. The process of
filling, emptying,
or refilling when the roof
is resting on the leg supports shall
be
continuous and shall be accomplished as
rapidly as possible.
41
Aclosedvent
system and control device
reSpGc~tive1y
shall meet the following
s~iif1catiôns:
~J
The closed vent system shall be designed to
collect all VOM vapors and gases discharged
from the storage vessel and operated with no
detectable emissions as indicated by an
instrument reading of less than 500 ppm above
background and visual inspections,
as
determined by the methods specified in
40 CFR
60.485(c),
incorporated by reference at
Section 218.112(d)
of this Part.
11
~j
The control device shall be designed and
operated
to
reduce
inlet VON emissions by 95
percent
or
greater.
If
a
flare
is
used
as
the
control device,
it
shall
meet
the
specifications described in the general
control
device
requirements
of
40
CFR
60.18,
incorporated
by
reference
at
Section
218.112(d)
of
this
Part.
~j
An
alternative
emission control elan equivalent to
the
requirements
of
subsection
(a)(1),
(a)(2),
(a)
(3),
or
(a)
(4)
above
that
has
been
approved
by
the
A~encv and
the
USEPA in a federally
enforceable permit or as
a SIP revision.
~
The owner or operator of each storage vessel with a
design capacity equal to or greater than 40,000 gallons
which contain VOL that,
as stored, has a maximum true
vapor pressure greater than or equal to 11.1 psia shall
eguip each storage vessel with a closed vent system and
control device as specified in subsection
(a) (4)
above.
NotwIthstanding subsection
.ib). of.~this section,
~wbere
~
~
~
“ar~
d”r”~s’r&e
that
the~or’troI
cirea
~ut
~
~_)
_;~~
1t._
,
LII~
•L~4Jf Li.
4Jj.
4.L~V LL.~
.
~LLaJ~J.~
operatéd~to
reduce
ij~t
VOM
emission
by
~
percent
or
(Source:
Added
at
_____Ill.
Reg.
,
effective_____________
Section
218.121
Storage
Containers
of
VPL
No
person
shall
cause
or
allow
the
storage
of
any
V~9~
volatile
petroleum
liquid
(VPL)
with
a
vapor
pressure
of
17.24
10.34
kPa
(2--~3~
psia)
or
greater
at
294.3°K
(70°F)
or
any
gaseous
organic
material
in
any
stationary tank,
reservoir or other container of
more
than
151 cubic meters
(40,000
gal)
capacity
unless
such
tank, reservoir or other container:
a)
Is a pressure tank capable of withstanding the vapor
pressure of such liquid or the pressure of the gas,
so
as to prevent vapor or gas loss to the atmosphere at
all
times;
or,
b)
Is
designed
and
equipped
with
one
of
the
following
vapor
loss
control
devices:
1)
A floating roof which rests on the surface of the
V~G~
~
and is equipped with a closure seal or
seals between the roof edge and the tank wall.
Such floating roof shall not be permitted if the
12
YG~
~
has
a
vapor
pressure
of
86.19
kPa
(12.5
psia)
or
greater
at
294.3°K
(70°F).
No
person
shall
cause
or
allow
the
emission
of
air
contaminants
into
the
atmosphere
from
any
gauging
or
sampling
devices
attached
to
such
tanks,
except
during
sampling
or
maintenance
operations.
2)
A vapor recovery system consisting of:
A)
A vapor gathering system capable of
collecting 85
or more of the uncontrolled
VOM that would be otherwise emitted to the
atmosphere;
and,
B)
A vapor disposal system capable of processing
such VON so as to prevent its emission to the
atmosphere.
No person shall cause or allow
the emission of air contaminants into the
atmosphere from any gauging or sampling
devices attached to such tank,
reservoir or
other container except during sampling.
3)
Other equipment or means of equal efficiency
approved by the Agency according to the provisions
of 35
Ill.
Adm. Code 201, and further processed
consistent with Section 218.108.
(Source:
Amended at
Ill. Reg.
_____,
effective
______________)
Section 218.125
Compliance Dates
Every owner or operator of
a VOL or VPL storage vessel sub~jectto
the requirements of this Subpart shall comply with the
requirements of this Subpart
in accordance with the compliance
schedule specified in the applicable subsection below:
~j.. Every owner or operator of a VPL storage vessel of the
type included
in Sections 218.121, 218.123 and 218.124
of this Subpart shall have complied with the
requirements of Sections 218.121, 218.123 and 218.124
by the date set forth in Section 218.106(a) or
(b)
of
this Part.
~j.
Every owner or operator of a VOL storage vessel
of the
type identified in Section 218.119 of this Subpart
shall comply with the requirements of Section 218.120
of this Subpart as follows:
3j
For fixed roof tanks
(Section 218.120(a) (1)
of
this Subpart), by March
15,
1996.
21
For internal floating roof tanks
(Section
218.120(a) (2)
of this Subpart), either during the
13
next scheduled tank cleaning or by March 15,
2004,
whichever
comes
first
fl
For
external
floating
roof
tanks
(Section
2.i~.120(a)(3)
of
this
Subpart),
either
during
the
next
scheduled
tank
cleaning
or
by
March
15,
2004,
whichever
comes
first;
and,
41
For
closed
vent
system
and
control
device
eguipped
tanks
(Section
218.120
(a)
(4)
of
this
Subpart),
by
March
15,
1996.
(Source:
Added
at
Ill.
Reg.,
effective_______________
Section
218.127
Testing
VOL
Operations
The
owner
or
oPerator
of
each
storage
vessel
specified in Section
218.119
of
this
Subpart
shall
comply
with
the
requirements
of
subsection
(a),
(b),
or
(c)
below.
The
applicable
subsection
for
a
particular
storage
vessel
depends
on
the
control
equipment
installed to meet the requirements of this Subpart.
~j
After installing the control equipment necessary for
the source to comply with the requirements of Section
218.120(a) (1)
or
(2) of this Subpart (permanently
affixed roof and internal floating roof), each owner or
operator shall:
fl
Visually inspect the internal floating roof, the
primary seal,
and the secondary seal
(if one is in
service)
prior to filling the storage vessel with
VOL.
If there are holes,
tears, or other openings
in the Primary seal,
the secondary seal,
or the
seal fabric or defects in the internal floating
roof,
or both, the owner or operator shall repair
the items before filling the storage vessel.
21
For vessels eguipped with a liguid-mounted or
mechanical shoe primary seal, visually inspect the
internal floating roof and the primary seal or the
secondary seal
(if one is in service) through
manholes and roof hatches on the fixed roof at
least once every
12 months after initial fill.
If
the internal floating roof is not resting on the
surface of the VOL inside the storage vessel, or
if there
is liquid accumulated on the roof, or
if
the seal is detached,
or if there are holes or
tears in the seal fabric, the owner or operator
shall repair the items or empty and remove the
storage vessel from service within 45 days.
If a
failure that is detected during inspections
reguired in this subsection cannot be repaired
within 45 days and if the vessel cannot be emptied
within 45 days, the owner or operator may request
14
a
30-day
extension
from the Agency in the
inspection report required in Section
218.129(a)
(3)
of
this
Subpart.
Such
a
request
for
an extension must document that alternate storage
capacity
is unavailable and specify
a schedule of
actions the owner or operator will take that will
assure that the control equipment will be repaired
or the vessel will be emptied within 30 days.
~j
For vessels equipped with both primary and
secondary seals
~
Visually inspect the vessel as specified in
subsection
(a) (4) below at least every
5
years;
or
~j
Visually inspect the vessel as specified in
subsection
(a) (2)
above.
41
Visually inspect the internal floating roof,
the
primary seal,
the secondary seal
(if one is in
service)
,
gaskets, slotted membranes, and sleeve
seals
(if any) each time the storage vessel is
emptied and degassed.
If the internal floating
roof has defects, the primary seal has holes,
tears,
or other openings in the seal,
or if the
seal fabric or the secondary seal has holes,
tears,
or other openings in the seal,
or if the
seal fabric or the gaskets no longer close off the
liquid surfaces from the atmosphere, or if the
slotted membrane has more than 10 percent open
area,
the owner or operator shall repair the items
as necessary so that none of the conditions
specified in this subsection exist before
refilling the storage vessel with VOL.
In no event
shall
inspections conducted in accordance with
this provision occur at intervals greater than 10
years
in the case of vessels conducting the annual
visual inspection as specified in subsections
(a) (2) and
(a) (3) (B)
above and at intervals no
greater than
5 years
in the case of vessels
specified in subsection
(a) (3) (A)
above.
~j
Notify the Agency
in writing at least
30 days
prior to the filling or refilling of each storage
vessel for which an inspection is required by
subsections
(a) (1) and
(a) (4) above to afford the
Agency the opportunity to have an observer
present.
If the inspection required by subsection
(a) (4) above is not planned and the owner or
operator could not have known about the inspection
30 days in advance of refilling the tank, the
owner or operator shall notify the Agency at least
7 days prior to the refilling of the storage
15
vessel.
Notification
shall
be
made
by
telephone
immediately
followed
by
written
documentation
demonstrating
why
the
inspection
was
unplanned.
Alternatively,
this
notification
including
the
written
documentation
may
be
made
in
writing
and
sent
by
express
mail
so
that
it
is
received
by
the
A~encvat
least
7
days
prior
to
the
refilling.
~
The
owner
or
oPerator
of
external
floating
roof
tanks
shall:
fl..
Determine the gap areas and maximum gap widths
between the primary seal and the wall of the
storage vessel and between the secondary seal and
the wall of the storage vessel.
~j.. Measurements of gaps between the tank wall
and the primary seal
(seal gaps)
shall be
performed during the hydrostatic testing of
the vessel or within 60 days of the initial
fill with VOL and at least once every
5 years
thereafter.
~
Measurements of gaps between the tank wall
and the secondary seal shall be Performed
within
60 days of the initial fill with VOL
and at least once per year thereafter.
~çj
If any source ceases to store VOL for a
period of
1 year or more,
subseguent
introduction of VOL into the vessel shall be
considered an initial fill for the purposes
of subsections
(b) (1) (A)
and
(b) (1) (B)
above.
21
Determine gap widths and areas in the primary and
secondary seals individually according to the
following procedures:
~j
Measure seal gaps,
if any, at one or more
floating roof levels when the roof is
floating off the roof leg supports
~j
Measure seal gaps around the entire
circumference of the tank in each place where
a
1/8 inch in diameter uniform probe passes
freely
(without forcing or binding against
seal) between the seal and the wall of the
storage vessel and measure the
circumferential distance of each such
location; and
çj
Determine the total surface area of each gap
described in subsection
(b) (2) (B) above bY
using probes of various widths to measure
16
accurately
the
actual
distance
from
the
tank
wall
to
the
seal
and
multiplying each such
width
by
its
respective
circumferential
distance.
~j.
Add
the
gap
surface
area
of
each
gap
location
for
the
~rimarv
seal
and
the
secondary
seal
individually
and
divide
the
sum
for
each
by
the
nominal
diameter
of
the
tank
and
compare
each
ratio
to
the
respective
standards
in
subsection
(b) (4)
below.
41
Make
necessary
repairs
or
em~tv the
storage
vessel
within
45
days
of
identification
in
any
inspection
for_seals
not
meeting
the
requirements
listed
in
subsections
(b)
(4)
(A)
and
(B)
below:
~j
The
accumulated
area
of
gaps
between
the
tank
wall
and
the
mechanical
shoe
or
liquid—
mounted
primary
seal
shall
not
exceed
10
in.2
per
foot
of
tank
diameter,
and
the
width
of
any
portion
of
any
gap
shall
not
exceed
1.5
in.
There
are
to
be
no
holes,
tears,
or
other
openings in the shoe,
seal fabric, or seal
envelope.
~j
The secondary seal
is to meet the following
requirements:
~jj
The
secondary
seal
is
to
be
installed
above
the
primary
seal
so
that
it
completely
covers
the
space
between
the
roof
edge
and
the
tank
wall
except
as
provided
in
subsection
(b)
(2)
(C)
above.
jjj
The
accumulated
area
of
gaps
between
the
tank
wall
and
the
secondary
seal
used
in
combination
with
a
metallic
shoe
or
liquid-mounted
primary
seal
shall
not
exceed
1.0
in.2
per
foot
of
tank
diameter,
and
the
width
of
any
portion
of
any
gap
shall
not
exceed
0.5
in.
There
shall
be
no
gaps
between
the
tank
wall
and
the
secondary
seal
when
used
in
combination
with
a
vapor
mounted
primary
seal.
iii)
There
are
to
be
no
holes,
tears,
or
other openings in
the
seal
or
seal
fabric.
Qj
If
a failure that is detected during
inspections required in Section 218.127(b) (1)
of this Subpart cannot be repaired within 45
17
days and if the vessel cannot be emptied
within
45
days,
the
owner
or
operator
may
reauest
a
30—day
extension
from
the
Agency
in
the
inspection
report
required
in
Section
218.129(b)
(4)
of
this
Subpart.
Such
extension
request
must
include
a
demonstration
of
unavailability
of
alternate
storage
capacity
and
a
specification
of
a
schedule
that
will
assure
that
the
control
equipment
will
be
repaired
or
the
vessel
will
be
emptied
as
soon
as
possible.
~j
Notify
the
Agency
30
days
in
advance
of
any
gap
measurements
required
by
subsection
(b)
(1)
above
to
afford
the
Agency
the
opportunity to have an
observer
present.
~j
Visually inspect the external floating roof, the
primary seal,
secondary seal, and fittings each
time the vessel
is emptied and degassed.
~j.
If the external floating roof has defects,
if
the primary seal has holes,
tears, or other
openings in the seal or the seal fabric,
or
if the secondary seal has holes,
tears,
or
other openings in the seal or the seal
fabric, the owner or operator shall repair
the itenis as necessary so that none of the
conditions specified in this subsection exist
before filling or refilling the storage
vessel
with
VOL.
~j.
For
all
the
inspections required by
subsection
(b) (6)
above,
the
owner
or
operator
shall
notify
the
Agency
in
writing
at
least
30
days
prior
to
the
filling
or
refilling
of
each
storage vessel to afford
the
Agency
the
opportunity to inspect the
storage
vessel
prior
to
refilling.
If
the
inspection
required
by
subsection
(b)
(6)
above
is
not
planned
and
the
owner
or
operator could not have known about the
inspection 30 days in advance of refilling
the tank,
the owner or operator shall notify
the Agency at least
7 days prior to the
refilling of the storage vessel. Notification
shall be made by telephone immediately
followed by written documentation
demonstrating why the inspection was
unplanned. Alternatively,
this notification
including the written documentation may be
sent by express mail so that it is received
by the Agency at least
7 days prior to the
refilling.
18
~j
The owner
or operator of each source that
is
cquippc-d
with
~
closed
vcr~t
o-y~temand oor~troldevicô a~
required in Scotior. 218.l2cHa)(4)
of this Subpart
(other tha~~a flare) cha11~
~
~ubmit
for aDproval by the Agency a~operating
plan
containing
the
information
listed
below:
~J
Doc~cntation demonstrating that the control
device will achieve
the
required
co-ntrc~i
efficiency during maximum loading conditions.
This
documentation
is
to
~~udc
~
dcseriDtion of thc
gas s
whicri entcr~
the control dcyicc,
iriel
~
flow z~ndVOM
content
under
varying
ligu~8—1cvcl
conditionG
~dynaniicand st~tio) and manufacturer’s
design
sprcificatigns
for
the
control
device.,
If
th~ co:
trol
dey~oc
-or
the
closed
vent
capture
s’istern
receives
vaporo,
gases,
or
1i~U1dG other
than-fuels
frpm
sources
that
arc-
not
~-~es4 nated-
sources
under
this
~u1e.,
the
cffi4~
~—4emonstratio-n
is
to
include
considcr•~~n
of
all
vapors,
gases,
and
liquids received
by
the
closed
vent
capture
system and control devlcc.
If an tnclosed
combustion
device
with
a
minimum
residence
time of 0.75
seconds
and
a
minimum
temperature
of
816~.C is
used
to
m.Cct
the
9~
pcrccnt
requirements,
documentation
that
thosc
conditions
will
cxtst
t~ sufficient
to
meet
the
requirements
of
this~aragraph~
and
~
A
description
of
the
parameter
or
~jarameters
to
be
nonitorcd
to
ensure
that
the
control
device
will
be
operated
in
conformance
with
its
design
and
an
explanation
of
thc
criteria
used
for
selection
of
that
parameter.
(or
parametcrs-~
2J-
Operate
the
closed
vent
system
and
control
dcvic~
and monitor the parameters of the closed vent
~ictcr~
clnd
-oontco?
dey~ce
in
accord~a-ncc with
thc
~peratinq
plan
submitted
to
the.Agency
in
accordance
;:ith
subsection
~
~
abovc~
wilc~
the plan was modified by the Agency during the
review
proc~s.
In
this
casc~
the modified plan
applies
The owner
or operator of each source that
is equipped
with a closed vent system and a flare to meet the
requirements
of Section 218.120(a) (4)
of this Subpart
shall meet the ~~uirements
specified
in the general
control device requirements of
40 CFR 60.18(e)
and
(f)
19
incorporated
by
reference
at
Section
218.112(d)
of
this
Part.
(Source:
Added
at
____Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
______________
Section
218.128
Monitoring
VOL
Operations
~j
Except as provided in subsection
(d)
below, the owner
or
operator
of
each
storage
vessel
with
a
design
capacity greater than or equal to 40,000 gallons
storing a liquid with
a maximum true vapor pressure
that is normally less than 0.75 psia shall notify the
Agency within 30 daYs when the maximum true vapor
pressure of the liquid exceeds 0.75 psia.
~j
Available data on the storage temperature may be used
to determine the maximum true vapor pressure.
IL
For vessels operated above or below ambient
temperatures,
the maximum true vapor pressure is
calculated based upon the highest expected
calendar—month
average
of
the
storage
temperature.
For vessels operated at ambient temperatures, the
maximum true vapor pressure is calculated based
upon the maximum local monthly average ambient
temPerature
as
rePorted
by
the
National
Weather
Service.
21
For
other
liquids, the vapor pressure:
~
Determined by ASTM Method D2879-83,
incorporated by reference at Section
218.112(a) (1)
of this Part
~j
Measured bY an appropriate method a~~rovedby
the
Agency
and
USEPA;
or
~
Calculated by an appropriate method approved
by the Agency and USEPA.
~j
The owner or operator of each vessel storing a mixture
of indeterminate or variable composition shall be
subiect
to
the
following:
fl
Prior to the initial filling of the vessel, the
maximum
true
vapor
pressure
for
the
range
of
anticipated
liquid
compositions
to
be
stored
will
be
determined
using
the
methods
described
in
subsection
(b)
above.
21
For vessels in which the vapor pressure of the
anticipated 1i~uidcomposition is 0.5 ~sia
or
q~at~
but
le~s th~
Q.75
psia
~abovc the cutoff
fcr
but
ô~itofffor controls
20
~LiOfl
218.119 of this Subpart, an
initial Physical test of the vapor pressure is
required;
a
physical
test
at
least
once
every
6
months thereafter is required as determined by the
following methods:
~j
ASTM Method D2879-83, incorporated by
reference at Section 218.112(a) (1)
of this
Part;
or
~j
ASTM Method D323-82,
incorporated by
reference
at
Section
218.112(a)
(25)
of
this
Part;
or
~j
As measured by an appropriate method approved
Agency.
~.j
The owner or operator of each vessel equipped with a
closed
vent
system
and
control
device
meeting
the
specifications
of
Section
218.120
of
this
Subpart
is
exempt
from
the
requirements
of
subsections
(a)
and
(b)
above.
(Source:
Added
at
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
_____________)
Section 218.129
Recordkeeping and Reporting for VOL
Operations
The
owner
or
operator
of
each
storage
vessel
specified
in
Section
218.120(a)
of
this
Subpart
shall
maintain
records
and
furnish
reports as required by subsection
(a),
(b), or
(c)
below as
appropriate for the control equipment installed to meet the
requirements of Section 218.120.
The owner or operator shall
keen copies of all reports and recoifds required by this Section,
excePt for the records required by subsection
(c) (1)
below,
for
at
least
3years.
The
records
required
bY
subsection
Cc)
(1)
below
shall
be
kent
for
the
life
of
the
control
equipment.
~j
After installing control eauipment
in
accordance
with
Section 218.120(a) (1)
or
(2)
of this Subpart
(fixed
roof and internal floating roof),
the owner or operator
shall:
IL
Furnish the Agency with a rePort that describes
the control eguipment and certifies that the
control
equipment
meets
the specifications of
Sections
218.120(a)
(1)
and
218.127(a)
(1)
of
this
Subpart
21
KeeP a record
of
each
inspection
performed
as
required
by Sections 218.127 (a) (1),
(a) (2),
(a) (3), and
(a) (4)
of this Subpart. Each record
shall identify the storage vessel on which the
inspection was performed and shall contain the
21
date the vessel was inspected and the observed
condition of each component of the control
equipment
(seals,
internal floating roof,
and
fittings
)
fl
If any of the conditions described in Section
218.127(a) (2)
of this Subpart are detected during
the annual visual inspection required by Section
218.127(a) (2), report to the Agency within 30 days
of the inspection.
The identity of the storage
vessel,
the nature of the defects, and the date
the storage vessel was emptied or the nature of
and date the repair was made; and
il
After each inspection required by Section
218.127(a) (3)
of this Subpart where holes or tears
in the seal or seal fabric, or defects in the
internal floating roof,
or other control equipment
defects listed in Section 218.127(a) (3) (B)
of this
Subpart are discovered, report to the Agency
within 30 days of the inspection the identity of
the storage vessel and the reason
it did not meet
the specifications of Section 218.120(a) (1)
or
(2)
or Section 218.127(a)
of this Subpart, and list
each repair made.
~j
After installing control equipment in accordance with
Section 218.120(a) (3)
of this Subpart
(external
floating roof), the owner or operator shall:
IL
Furnish the Agency with a report that describes
the control equipment and certify that the control
equipment meets the specifications of Sections
218.120(a) (3) and 218.127(b) (2)
,
(b) (3), and
(b)
(4)
of this Subpart
21
Within 60 days of performing the seal gap
measurements required by Section 218.127(b) (1)
of
this Subpart,
furnish the Agency with a report
that contains:
~j
The date of measurement
~j
The raw data obtained in the measurement; and
~j
The calculations of this Subpart described in
Section 218.127(b) (2)
and
(b) (3)
of this
Subpart
~j
Maintain records of each gap measurement performed
as required by Section 218.127(b)
of this Subpart.
Such records shall identify the storage vessel in
which the measurement was performed and shall
contain:
22
~
The date of measurement
~
The raw data obtained in the measurement; and
Qj
The calculations described in Section
218.127(b) (2)
and
(b)(3) of this Subpart
j~j.
After each seal gap measurement that detects gaps
exceeding the limitations specified by Section
218.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart,
submit a report to
the Agency within 30 days of the inspection
identifying the vessel and containing the
information specified in subsection
(b) (2)
above
and the date the vessel was emptied or the repairs
were made and the date of repair.
gj
After installing control eguipment in accordance with
Section 218.120(a) (4)
of this Subpart
(closed vent
system and control device other than
a flare), the
owner or operator shall maintain the following records:
IL
A copy of the operating plan; and
aL
The measured values of the parameters monitored in
accordance with Section 218.127 Cc) (2) of this
Subpart.
~j
After installing
a closed vent system and flare to
comply with Section 218.127 of this Subpart, the owner
or operator shall:
IL
Provide the Agency with a report containing the
measurements required by 40 CFR 60.18
(f) (1),
(2),
(3),
(4),
(5), and
(6), incorporated by reference
at Section 218.112(d)
of this Part,
within
6
months of the initial start-up date
21
Maintain records of all periods of operation
during which the flare pilot flame is absent; and
~j
Report semiannually all periods recorded under 40
CFR 60.115b(d) (2), incorporated by reference at
Section 218.112(d)
of this Part,
in which the
pilot flame was absent.
~j
The owner or operator shall maintain all records
required
by
this
Section,
except
for the records
required
by
subsection
(f) below, for at least
3 years.
The
records
required
by
subsection
(f)
below
shall
be
kept
for
the
life
of
the
source.
.f1
The owner
or operator of each storage vessel specified
in Section 218.119 of this Subpart shall maintain
readily
accessible
records
of
the
dimension
of
the
23
storage
vessel
and
an
analysis
of
the
capacity
of
the
storage
vessel.
Each
storage
vessel
with
a
design
capacity
less
than
40,000
gallons
is
subiect
to
no
provision
of
this
rule
other
than
those
required
by
i~aintainin~ readily
acce~si~le~
records
o~
~he
di~ension~of th~storacie vessel and analysis ~
the
çapaçitv
of the stora~evessel.
otio~i.~
9~th~
gj
Except as provided in Section 218.128
(c)
and
(d)
of
this
Subpart,
the
owner
or
operator
of
each
storage
vessel
sublect
to
the
requirements
in
Section
218.120
with
a
design
capacity
greater
than
or
equal
to
40,000
gallons storing a liquid with a maximum true vapor
pressure greater than or equal
to 0.5 psia but less
than 0.75 psia shall maintain a record of the VOL
storage,
the
period
of
storage,
and
the
maximum
true
vapor pressure of the VOL during the respective storage
period.
(Source:
Added at
_____
Ill.
Reg.
______,
effective
___________
SUBPART V:
AIR OXIDATION PROCESSES
Section
218.520213.525
Emission
Limitations
for
Air
Oxidation
Processes
a)
No
person
shall
cause
or
allow
the
emission
of
VOM
from
any
process
vent
stream
unless
the
process
vent
stream
is
vented
to
a
combustion
device
which
is
designed
and
operated either:
1)
To reduce the volatile organic emissions vented to
it with an efficiency of at least ninety eight
percent
(98)
by weight; or
2)
To
emit
VOM
at
a
concentration
less
than
twenty
parts per million by volume, dry basis.
b)
Combustion flevice at a Phthalic Anhvdride Air OxidatIon
.
..........
.
IL
Notwithstanding
subs~c±iort (a)
above,
and
subiect
to subsection
(b) (2) below
no person shall cause
or
.ä,I,Iów
the
emissions of VOM through an existing
combustion device at an phthalic anhydride air
oxidation
process,
unless
the
combustion
device
is
operated
to
achieve:
~j
90
control
of
the
volatile
organic
emissions
vented to it;
or
24
~
VOM
emissions
concentration
of
less
than
50
parts
per
million
by
volume,
dry
basis.
21
~
air
oxiaacion
process
vcnc
scream
tor
wnion
an
~jjyexisting combustion device subiect to
subse~tian
(b) ~
above
is
employed
to
control
VOH emis3ions is
ne~
required to meet the
98
percent
emissions
limit
until
set
forth
in
subsection
(a)
above
either
upon
replacing
the
combustion
device
is
replaced
for
~j~y
other
reasons,
which
shall
be
considered
to
include
including, but not ~e limited to, normal
maintenance,
malfunction,
accident,
and
obsolescence, or the date of December 31,
1999,
whichever comes
first.
T~e
A
combustion
device
is
considered
to
be
replaced
when
~)
All of the device
is
replaced;
or
~)
When
the
cost
of
the
repair
of
the
device
or
the cost of replacement of part of the device
exceeds 50
of the cost of replacing the
entire device with a device which complies.
c)
The
limitations
of
subsection
(a)
above
shall
do
not
apply
to
any
process
vent
stream
or
combination
of
process
vent
streams
which
~as
with
a
Total
Resource
Effectiveness
Index
(TRE)
greater
less
than
4--O~or
equal to ~Q.
TRE shall be a~determined, by the
following
methods:
1)
If
an
air
oxidation
process
has
more
than
one
process
vent
stream,
~
TRE
shall
be
the
more
stringent
of
either
the
TRE
based
upon
a
combination
of
the
process
vent
streams-r
or
the
TRE
based
upon
each
individual
process
vent
stream.
2)
The
TRE
of
a
process
vent
stream
and
the
TRE
of
a
combination of process vent streams, whichever is
applicable,
shall be determined according to the
following
equation:
TRE
=
E’
a
+
bF~
+
CF
+
dFH
+
e(FH)”
+
fF°5
where:
n
=
0.88;
TRE
=
Total resource effectiveness index;
F
=
Vent stream flowrate (scm/mm), at
a
standard
temperature
of
20°C;
25
E
=
Hourly measured emissions in kg/hr;
H
=
Net heating value of vent stream
(MJ/scm),
where
the
net
enthalpy
per
mole
of
offgas
is
based
on
combustion
at
25°C and
760
mm
Hg,
but
the
standard
temperature
for
determining the volume
corresponding to one mole
is 20°C,
as
in
the
definition
of
“Flow”;
a,b,c,
d,
e
and
f
=
Coefficients obtained by use of
Appendix D.
3)
For
nonchlorinated
process
vent
streams,
if
the
net
heating
value,
H,
is
greater
than
3.6
MJ/scm,
F shall be replaced by
F’ for purposes of
calculating
TRE.
F’
is
computed
as
follows:
F’
=
FH
/
3.6
where
F
and
H
are
as
defined
in
subsection
(c)(2)
of
this
Section.
4)
The
actual
numerical
values
used
in
the
equation
described in subsection
(C)
(2)
above
shall
be
determined as follows:
A)
All
reference
methods
and
procedures
for
determining
the
flow,
(F),
hourly
emissions,
(E),
and
net
heating,
(H),
value
shall
be
in
accordance with Appendix C.
B)
All
coefficients
described
in
subsection
(c)
(2)
of
this
Section
shall
be
in
accordance
with Appendix D.
(Source:
Renumbered from Section 218.525 and amended at_Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
____________________)
Section
218.522
Savings
Clause
The
owner
or
operator
of
an
air
oxidation
process
with
a
TRE
of
1.0
or
less
shall
have
complied
with
the
requirements
of
Section
218.520
(a)
of
this
Subpart
by
the
dates
set
forth
in
Section
218.106
(a)
and
(b)
of
this
Part.
Sources
that
are
sublect
to
218.520
(b)
of
this
Subpart,
which
become
sublect
to
the
control
requirements of 218.520
(a)
of this Subpart after the compliance
dates
set
out
in
218.106
(a)
and
(b)
of
this
Part
shall
comply
with
the
timetable
set
forth
within
Section
218.520
(b).
(Source:
Added at
Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
)
26
Section 218.523
Compliance
The emissions limitations for air oxidation processes located in
Section
218.520
(a)
of
this
Subpart
are
applicable
to
air
oxidation
processes
on
the
effective
date
of
that
Section.
~j
An owner or operator of an air oxidation process with a
TRE of 6.0 or less that is subiect to the requirements
of Section 218.520(a) of this Subpart on the effective
date of that Section shall comply with the provisions
of Section 218.520(a) by December 31,
1999,
or upon
startup of the emission unit, whichever comes
first.
This subsection does not supersede the Savings Clause
rule in Section 218.522 of this Part.
~
An owner or operator of an air oxidation process that
becomes sublect to the requirements of Section
218.520(a)
of this Subpart after the effective date of
that Section shall comply with the requirements of
Section 218.520(a)
upon startup of the emission unit.
(Source:
Added at 18
Ill.
Reg.
_____,
effective
)
Section 218.524
Determination of Applicability
~j
Sources sublect to the requirements of Section
218.520(a)
of this Subpart either through application
of 218.520(c)
of this Subpart or through continued
application under 218.522 of this Subpart shall
continue to be sublect to the applicable limitations
even if operations change so as to result in a TRE that
is above that which initially made the regulation
applicable to the source’s operations.
~j
Notwithstanding Section 218.520(c)
of this Subpart,
any
air oxidation process that utilizes a combustion device
to control process vent streams at any time shall
maintain the process in compliance with the provisions
of Section 218.520(a)
of this Subpart at all times
thereafter.
(Source:
Added at 18 Ill.
Reg.
________,
effective_____________
Section 218 525
Emission Limitations for Air O..idation
Processes
(Sturce:
:
Section 218.525 renumberedto Section 218.520
at:
18
III.
Reg..
.
:
effective
.
.
.
Section 218.Appendix C
Reference Test Methods For Air Oxidation ~..rocessesandProcedures
Introduction
27
This
Appendix
presents
the
reference
methods
and
procedures
required
for
implementing
Reasonably
Available
Control
Technology
(RACT).
Methods
and
procedures
are
identified
for
two
types
of
PACT implementation:
a)
Determination of VOM destruction efficiency for evaluating
compliance with the 98 weight percent VON reduction or 20
ppmv emission limit
specified in Sections 215.520 218.520
through 215.527 218.527 of this Part and
b)
Determination of offgas flowrate, hourly emissions and
stream net heating value for calculating TRE.
All reference methods identified in this Appendix refer to the
reference methods specified at 40 CFR 60, Appendix A,
incorporated by reference in Section 215.105 218.112 of this
Part.
VON DESTRUCTION EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION
The following reference methods and procedures are required for
determining compliance with the percent destruction efficiency
specified in Sections 215.520 218.520 through 215.527 218.527 of
this Part.
a)
Reference Method
1 or 1A for selection of the sampling site.
The control device inlet sampling site for determination of
vent stream molar composition or total organic compound
destruction efficiency shall be prior to the inlet of any
control device and after all recovery devices.
b)
Reference Methods
2,
2A,
2C or 2D for determination of the
volumetric flowrate.
C)
Reference Method
3 to measure oxygen concentration of the
air dilution correction.
The emission sample shall be
corrected to
3 percent oxygen.
d)
Reference Method 25
(a) to determine the concentration of
total organic compounds (minus methane and ethane)
in the
control device outlet and total organic compound reduction
efficiency of the control device.
TRE DETERMINATION
The following reference methods and procedures are required for
determining the offgas flowrate,
hourly emissions,
and the net
heating value of the gas combusted to calculate the vent stream
TRE.
a)
Reference Method
1 or 1A for selection of the sampling site.
The sampling site for the vent stream flowrate and molar
composition determination prescribed in
(b)
and
(c)
shall be
prior to the inlet of any combustion device, prior to any
28
post-reactor dilution of the stream with air and prior to
any post—reactor introduction of halogenated compounds into
the vent stream.
Subject to the preceding restrictions on
the sampling site,
it shall be after the final recovery
device.
If any gas stream other than the air oxidation vent
stream is normally conducted through the recovery system of
the affected facility, such stream shall be rerouted or
turned off while the vent stream is sampled, but shall be
routed normally prior to the measuring of the initial value
of the monitored parameters for determining compliance with
the recommended PACT.
If the air oxidation vent stream is
normally routed through any equipment which is not a part of
the air oxidation process as defined in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
211.122 211.350 of this Part,
such equipment shall be
bypassed by the vent stream while the vent stream is
sampled, but shall not be bypassed during the measurement of
the initial value of the monitored parameters for
determining compliance with Subpart V.
b)
The molar composition of the vent stream shall be determined
using the following methods:
1)
Reference Method
18 to measure the concentration of all
organics,
including those containing halogens, unless a
significant portion of the compounds of interest are
polymeric (high molecular weight), can polymerize
before analysis or have low vapor pressures,
in which
case Reference Method 25(a)
shall be used.
2)
ASTM D1946—67
(reapproved 1977),
incorporated by
reference in Section 215.105 218.112 of this Part,
to
measure the concentration of carbon monoxide and
hydrogen.
3)
Reference Method
4
to measure the content of water
vapor,
if necessary.
c)
The volumetric flowrate shall be determined using Reference
Method
2,
2A, 2C or 2D,
as appropriate.
d)
The net heating value of the vent stream shall be calculated
using the following equation:
n
H=K
E
CiHi
i=1
Where:
H
=
Net heating value of the sample, MJ/scm, where the
net enthalpy per mole of offgas is based on
combustion at 25°Cand 760 mm Hg, but the standard
temperature for determining the volume
corresponding to one mole is 20°C,as in the
definition of F (vent stream flowrate) below.
29
K
=
Constant,
1.740 x ~
(1/ppm)
(mole/scm)
(MJ/kcal)
where standard temperature for mole/scm is 20°C.
Ci
=
Concentration of sample component
i, reported on a
wet basis,
in ppm,
as measured by Reference Method
18 or ASTM D1946—67
(reapproved 1977),
incorporated by reference in Section 215.105
218.112 of this Part.
Hi
=
Net heat of combustion of sample component i,
kcal/mole based on combustion at 25°Cand 760 mm
Hg.
If published values are not available or
cannot be calculated,
the heats of combustion of
vent stream components are required to be
determined using ASTM D2382-76, incorporated by
reference in Section 215.105 218.112 of this Part.
e)
The emission rate of total organic compounds in the process
vent stream shall be calculated using the following
equation:
n
E=K
F
E
CiMi
i=1
Where:
E
=
Emission rate of total organic compounds (minus
methane and ethane)
in the sample in kg/hr;
K
=
Constant 2.494
x 106 (1/ppm)
(mole/scm)
(kg/g)
(min/hr), where standard temperature for
(mole/scm)
is 20°C;
Ni
=
Molecular weight of sample component
i
(g/mole);
F
=
Vent stream flowrate (scm/mm),
at a standard
temperature of 20°C.
f)
The total vent stream concentration
(by volume)
of compounds
containing halogens
(ppmv,
by compound)
shall be summed from
the individual concentrations of compounds containing
halogens which were measured by Reference Method
18.
(Source:
Amended at _Ill.
Peg.
______,
effective
__________
30
TITLE
35:
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
SUBTITLE
B:
AIR
POLLUTION
CHAPTER
I:
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER c:
EMISSIONS STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS
FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
PART
219
ORGANIC MATERIAL EMISSION STANDARDS AND
LIMITATIONS
FOR
THE
CHICAGO
AREA
SUBPART B:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM STORAGE AND LOADING OPERATIONS
_______
Applicability
for
VOL
_______
Control
Requirements
for
Storage
Containers
of
VOL
Storage Containers of VPL
Loading Operations
Petroleum Liquid Storage Tanks
External Floating Roofs
Compliance
Dates
(Repealed)
Compliance Plan
(Repealed)
Testing VOL Operations
Monitoring VOL Operations
Recordkeeping and Reporting for VOL Operations
SUBPART V:
AIR OXIDATION PROCESSES
________
Emission Limitations from Air Oxidation Processes
Definitions
(Repealed)
_______
Savings Clause
Compliance
_______
Determination of Applicability
Emission Limitations
for Air Oxidation Processes
(Renumbered)
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Section
10 and authorized by Section
28.5 of the Environmental Protection Act
(Ill.
Rev.
Stat.
1091,
ch.
111½,
par.
1010)
(P.A.
37—1213,
effective
nt.~mh~
26.
1992)
415
ILCS
5/10
and
28.5
(1992).
SUBPART B:
ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM
STORAGE
AND LOADING OPERATIONS
Section 219.119
Applicability for VOL
The limitations of Section 219.120 of this Subpart shall apply to
Section
219.
119
219.120
219.121
219.
122
219.123
219.124
219.125
219.
126
219.
127
219. 128
219.
129
Section
219.520
219.521
219.522
219. 523
219.524
219.525
219.526
Testing and Monitoring
219.527
Compliance Date
(Repealed)
all storage containers of volatile organic liquid
(VOL)
with a
maximum true vapor pressure of
0
5 0.73 psia or greater b~tlt~ct~
th~rx1~4p~iain any stationary tank,
reservoir,
or other
31
container of n~prothan 151 cubic meters
(40 000 gal) capacity
o~
except
to
vessels
as
provided
below
~j
Vessels with a capacity greater than or equal to 40,000
gallons storing a liquid with a maximum true pressure
of less than 0.5 psia
~
Vessels of coke oven by—product plants
~j
Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 29.4
psia and without emissions to the atmosphere
~1
Vessels permanently attached to mobile vehicles such as
trucks,
rail cars,
barges,
or ships
~
Vessels storing petroleum liquids; or
£1.
Vessels used to store beverage alcohol.
~
Vessels ~ith
sthraq~
capacity i~ssthan
4O~OOO
c~aflons
....,
...
.
,.,....
.
.........,....................,........,..,...............~..
(Source:
Added at _____Ill.
Reg.
,
effective____________
Section 219.120
Control Requirements for Storage Containers
of VOL
Every..owner
or operator storing VOL in a vessel of
4
-
~OC gall. ns or greater with a maximum true vapor
;~
-e eg al to 0.75 psia but less than 11.1 psia
~:
to
he requirements of this Subpart shall
reduce
VOM
emissions from storage tanks,
reservoirs,
or
other containers as follows:
IL
Each fixed roof tank shall be equipped with an internal
floating roof that meets the following
specifications
or that is equipped with a vapor control system that
meets the specifications contained in subsection
(a) (4)
below:
~j
The internal floating roof shall rest or
float on the liquid surface
(but not
necessarily in complete contact with
it)
inside a storage vessel that has
a fixed
roof.
The internal floating roof shall be
floating on the liquid surface at all times,
except during
initial fill and during those
intervals when the storage vessel is
completely emptied and subsequently refilled.
When the roof
is resting on the leg supports,
the process of filling,
emptying,
or
refilling shall be continuous and shall
be
accomplished as rapidly as possible.
32
~1
Each internal floating roof shall be egui~ped
with one of the following closure devices
between the wall of the storage vessel and
the edge of the internal floating roof:
LL
A foam- or liquid-filled seal mounted in
contact with the liquid
(liquid-mounted
seal).
A liquid—mounted seal means a
foam- or liquid—filled seal mounted in
contact with the liquid between the wall
of the storage vessel and the floating
roof continuously around the
circumference of the tank
£jJ
TWO seals mounted one above the other so
that each forms a continuous closure
that completely covers the space between
the wall of the storage vessel and the
edge of the internal floating roof.
The
lower seal may be vapor—mounted, but
both must be continuous; or
iii)
A mechanical shoe seal,
which is a metal
sheet held vertically against the wall
of the storage vessel by springs or
weighted levers and is connected by
braces to the floating roof.
A flexible
coated fabric (enve1o~e)spans the
annular space between the metal sheet
and the floating roof.
~j
Each opening in a noncontact internal
floating roof except for automatic bleeder
vents
(vacuum breaker vents)
and the rim
space vents is to provide a prolection below
the liquid surface.
Q)..
Each opening in the internal floating roof
except for le~sleeves, automatic bleeder
vents, rim space vents, column wells, ladder
wells,
sample wells,
and stub drains is to be
equipped with a cover or lid which is to be
maintained in a closed position at all times
(i.e., no visible gap)
except when the device
is in actual use.
The cover or lid shall be
equipped with a gasket.
Covers on each
access hatch and automatic gauge float well
shall be bolted except when they are in use.
~j
Automatic bleeder vents shall be equipped
with
a gasket and are to be closed at all
times when the roof
is floating except when
the roof is being floated off or
is being
landed on the roof le~supports.
33
fi
Rim
space
vents
shall
be
equipped
with
a
gasket and are to be set to open only when
the internal floating roof is not floating or
at the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
,Qj
Each penetration of the internal floating
roof for the purpose of sampling shall be a
sample well.
The sample well shall have a
slit fabric cover that covers at least 90
percent of the opening.
~fl
Each penetration of the internal floating
roof that allows for passage of
a ladder
shall have a gasketed sliding cover.
21
During the next scheduled tank cleaning or before
March 15,
2004, whichever comes first,
each
internal floating roof tank shall meet the
specifications set forth
in subsection
(a) (1) (A)
through
(H)
above.
~J
Each external floating roof tank shall meet the
following specifications:
~j
Each external floating roof shall be equipped
with a closure device between the wall of the
storage vessel and the roof edge. The closure
device
is to consist of two seals,
one above
the other. The lower seal
is referred to as
the primary seal, and the upper seal is
referred to as the secondary seal.
jj
Except as provided in Section
219.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart, the
primary seal shall completely cover the
annular space between the edge of the
floating roof and tank wall and shall be
either a liquid mounted seal or a shoe
seal.
£LL
The secondary seal shall completely
cover the annular space between the
external floating roof and the wall of
the storage vessel
in a continuous
fashion except as allowed in Section
219.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart.
iii)
The tank shall
be equipped with the
closure device after the next scheduled
tank cleaning, but no later than March
15,
2004.
~j
Except for automatic bleeder vents and rim
space vents,
each opening in a noncontact
34
external floating roof shall provide a
prolection below the liquid surface. Except
for automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents,
roof drains, and leg sleeves, each opening in
the roof is to be equipped with a gasketed
cover,
seal,
or lid that is to be maintained
in a closed position at all times
(i.e., no
visible gap)
except when the device is in
actual use. Automatic bleeder vents are to be
closed at all times when the roof is floating
excePt when the roof
is being floated off or
is being landed on the roof leg supports. Rim
vents are to be set to open when the roof is
being floated off the roof leg supports or at
the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
Automatic bleeder vents and rim space vents
are to be gasketed. Each emergency roof drain
is to be provided with a slotted membrane
fabric cover that covers at least 90 percent
of the area of the oPeninq~.
Qj.
The roof shall be floating on the liquid at
all times
(i.e., off the roof leg supports)
except when the tank is completely emptied
and subsequently refilled. The process of
filling,
emptying,
or refilling when the roof
is resting on the le~su~~ortsshall be
continuous and shall
be accomplished as
rapidly as possible.
4j
A~~osed~en~
system and control device
respectively shall meet the following
sp
if
ibati~o
ñs:
~j.. The closed vent system shall
be designed to
collect all VOM vapors and gases discharged
from the storage vessel and operated with no
detectable emissions as indicated by an
instrument reading of less than 500 ppm above
background and visual inspections, as
determined by the methods specified in 40 CFR
60.485(c),
incorporated by reference at
Section 219.112(d)
of this Part.
~
The control device shall be designed and
operated to reduce inlet VOM emissions by 95
percent or greater.
If a flare
is used as the
control device,
it shall meet the
specifications described in the general
control device requirements of 40 CFR 60.18,
incorporated by reference at Section
219.112(d)
of this Part.
35
~j
An alternative emission control ~1an equivalent to
the requirements of subsection
(a) (1),
(a) (2),
f a) (3), or
(a) (4) above that has been approved by
the A~encvand the USEPA in a federally
enforceable permit or as
a SIP revision.
~j
The owner or operator of each storage vessel with
a
design capacity equal to or greater than 40,000 gallons
which contain VOL that,
as stored, has a maximum true
vapor pressure greater than or eaual to 11.1 psia shall
equip each storage vessel with a closed vent system and
control device as specified in subsection
(a) (4)
above.
gl
NOtwithstanding subsecticn
(b) of this.~sectidn, where
anbwner~qr operatg~’.can demonstrate that the cOntrol
December
31, 199~, as design
d
reduc
in1et.V~
but
I dev~cs,s~aiL.~h~
~ent or
(Source:
Added
at
Ill.
Reg.
______,
effective_____________
Section 219.121
Storage Containers of VPL
No person shall cause or allow the storage of any ~L
volatile
petroleum
liquid
(VPL)
with
a
vapor
pressure
of
17.24
10.34
kPa
(-2--s ~
psia)
or greater at 294.3°I
(70°F) or any gaseous organic
material in any stationary tank, reservoir or other container of
more than 151 cubic meters
(40,000 gal) capacity unless such
tank, reservoir or other container:
a)
Is a pressure tank capable of withstanding the vapor
pressure of such liquid or the pressure of the gas,
so
as to prevent vapor or gas loss to the atmosphere at
all times;
or,
b)
Is designed and equipped with one of the following
vapor loss control devices:
1)
A floating roof which rests on the surface of the
3~j~
and is equipped with a closure seal or
seals between the roof edge and the tank wall.
Such floating roof shall not be permitted if the
3~ has a vapor pressure of 86.19 kPa
(12.5
psia)
or greater at 294.3°K(70°F). No person
shall cause or allow the emission of air
contaminants into the atmosphere from any gauging
or sampling devices attached to such tanks, except
during sampling or maintenance operations.
2)
A vapor recovery system consisting of:
36
A)
A
vapor
gathering
system
capable
of
collecting
85
or
more
of
the
uncontrolled
VOM
that
would
be
otherwise
emitted
to
the
atmosphere;
and,
B)
A
vapor
disposal
system
capable
of
processing
such VOM so as to prevent its emission to the
atmosphere.
No person shall cause or allow
the emission of air contaminants into the
atmosphere from any gauging or sampling
devices attached to such tank,
reservoir or
other container except during sampling.
3)
Other equipment or means of equal efficiency
approved by the Agency according to the provisions
of 35
Ill.
Adm. Code 201, and further processed
consistent with Section 219.108.
(Source:
Amended at_Ill.
Peg.
______,
effective_______________
Section 219.125
Compliance Dates
Every owner or operator of a VOL or VPL storage vessel sublect to
the requirements of this Subpart shall comply with the
requirements of this Subpart in accordance with the compliance
schedule specified in the applicable subsection below:
~j
Every owner or operator of a VPL storage vessel of the
tv~eincluded in Sections 219.121,
219.123 and 219.124
of this Subpart shall have complied with the
requirements of Sections 219.121,
219.123 and 219.124
bY the date set forth
in Section 219.106(a)
or
(b)
of
this Part.
~j
Every owner or operator of
a VOL storage vessel of the
tv~eidentified in Section 219.119 of this Subpart
shall comply with the requirements of Section 219.120
of this Subpart
as follows:
IL
For fixed roof tanks
(Section 219.120(a) (1)
of
this Subpart),
by March 15,
1996.
21
For internal floating roof tanks
(Section
219.120(a) (2)
of this Subpart), either during the
next scheduled tank cleaning or by March
15,
2004,
whichever comes first
~J..
For external floating roof tanks
(Section
219.120(a) (3)
of this Subpart), either during the
next scheduled tank cleaning or by March
15,
2004,
whichever comes first; and,
37
.41
For closed vent system and control device equipped
tanks
(Section 219.120(a) (4)
of this Subpart),
by
March
15,
1996.
(Source:
Added at
Ill. Reg._,
effective
______________
Section 219.127
Testing VOL Operations
The owner or operator of each storage vessel specified in Section
219.119 of this Subpart shall comply with the requirements of
subsection
(a),
(b), or
(c)
below.
The applicable subsection for
a particular storage vessel depends on the control equipment
installed to meet the requirements of this Subpart.
~
After installing the control equipment necessary for
the
source
to
comply
with
the
requirements
of
Section
219.120(a) (1)
or
(2)
of this Subpart (permanently
affixed roof and internal floating roof), each owner or
operator
shall:
IL
Visually inspect the internal floating roof, the
primary seal,
and the secondary seal
(if one is in
service) prior to filling the storage vessel with
VOL.
If there are holes,
tears, or other openings
in the primary seal,
the secondary seal,
or the
seal fabric or defects in the internal floating
roof,
or both,
the owner or operator shall repair
the items before filling the storage vessel.
21
For vessels equipped with a liquid-mounted or
mechanical shoe primary seal, visually inspect the
internal floating roof and the primary seal or the
secondary seal
(if one
is in service) through
manholes and roof hatches on the fixed roof at
least once every
12 months after initial fill.
If
the internal floating roof is not resting on the
surface of the VOL inside the storage vessel,
or
if there is liquid accumulated on the roof,
or if
the seal
is detached, or if there are holes or
tears
in the seal fabric,
the owner or operator
shall repair the items or empty and remove the
storage vessel from service within 45 days.
If a
failure_that is detected during inspections
required in this subsection cannot be repaired
within 45 days and if the vessel cannot be emptied
within 45 days, the owner or operator may request
a 30-day extension from the Agency in the
inspection report required in Section
219.129(a) (3)
of this Subpart. Such a request for
an extension must document that alternate storage
capacity is unavailable and specify a schedule of
actions the owner or operator will take that will
assure that the control equipment will be repaired
or the vessel will be emptied within
30 days.
38
~j.
For vessels equipped with both primary and
secondary seals
~j
Visually inspect the vessel as specified in
subsection
(a)
(4)
below at least every
5
years;
or
~j
Visually inspect the vessel as specified in
subsection
(a) (2)
above.
41
Visually inspect the internal floating roof,
the
primary seal,
the secondary seal
(if one is in
service), gaskets, slotted membranes, and sleeve
seals
(if any) each time the storage vessel is
emptied and degassed.
If the internal floating
roof has defects, the primary seal has holes,
tears, or other openings in the seal,
or if the
seal fabric or the secondary seal has holes,
tears,
or other openings in the seal,
or if the
seal fabric or the gaskets no longer close off the
liquid surfaces from the atmosphere,
or if the
slotted membrane has more than 10 percent open
area,
the owner or operator shall repair the items
as necessary so that none of the conditions
specified in this subsection exist before
refilling the storage vessel with VOL.
In no event
shall inspections conducted in accordance with
this provision occur at intervals greater than 10
years
in the case of vessels conducting the annual
visual inspection as specified in subsections
(a) (2) and
(a) (3) (B) above and at intervals no
greater than
5 years
in the case of vessels
specified in subsection
(a) (3) (A)
above.
~j
Notify the Agency in writing at least 30 days
prior to the filling or refilling of each storage
vessel for which an inspection
is required by
subsections
(a) (1) and
(a) (4)
above to afford the
Agency the opportunity to have an observer
present.
If the inspection required by subsection
(a) (4)
above is not planned and the owner or
operator could not have known about the inspection
30 days in advance of refilling the tank, the
owner or operator shall notify the Agency at least
7 days prior to the refilling of the storage
vessel. Notification shall
be made by telephone
immediately followed by written documentation
demonstrating why the inspection was unplanned.
Alternatively, this notification including the
written documentation may be made in writing and
sent by express mail so that it is received by the
Agency at least
7 days prior to the refilling.
39
~j
The owner or operator of external floating roof tanks
shall:
IL
Determine the gap areas and maximum gap widths
between the primary seal and the wall of the
storage vessel and between the secondary seal and
the wall of the storage vessel.
~j
Measurements of gaps between the tank wall
and the primary seal
(seal gaps)
shall be
performed during the hydrostatic testing of
the vessel or within 60 days of the initial
fill with VOL and at least once every
5 years
thereafter.
~j
Measurements of gaps between the tank wall
and the secondary seal shall be performed
within 60 days of the initial fill with VOL
and at least once per year thereafter.
~j
If any source ceases to store VOL for a
period of
1 year or more,
subsequent
introduction of VOL into the vessel shall be
considered an
initial fill for the purposes
of subsections
(b) (1) (A)
and
(b) (1) (B)
above.
21
Determine gap widths and areas in the primary and
secondary seals individually according to the
following procedures:
~j
Measure seal gaps,
if any,
at one or more
floating roof levels when the roof is
floating of f the roof le~supports
~j
Measure seal gaps around the entire
circumference of the tank in each place where
a 1/8
inch in diameter uniform probe passes
freely
(without forcing or binding against
seal)
between the seal and the wall of the
storage vessel and measure the
circumferential distance of each such
location; and
~j
Determine the total surface area of each gap
described in subsection
(b) (2) (B)
above by
using probes of various widths to measure
accurately the actual distance from the tank
wall to the seal and multiplying each such
width by its respective circumferential
distance.
~j.
Add the gap surface area of each gap location for
the primary seal and the secondary seal
individually and divide the sum for each by the
40
nominal diameter of the tank and compare each
ratio
to
the
respective
standards
in
subsection
(b)
(4)
below.
41
Make
necessary
repairs
or
empty
the
storage
vessel
within
45
days of identification in any inspection
for seals not meeting the requirements listed
in
subsections
(b)
(4)
(A)
and
(B)
below:
~j
The accumulated area of gaps between the tank
wall and the mechanical shoe or liquid-
mounted primary seal shall not exceed 10
in.2
per foot of tank diameter, and the width of
any portion of any gap shall not exceed 1.5
in. There are to be no holes,
tears,
or other
openings in the shoe,
seal fabric, or seal
envelope.
~j
The secondary seal is to meet the following
requirements:
ii
The secondary seal
is to be installed
above the primary seal so that
it
completely covers the space between the
roof edge and the tank wall except as
provided in subsection
(b) (2) (C)
above.
~JJ.
The accumulated area of gaps between the
tank wall and the secondary seal used
in
combination with
a metallic shoe or
liquid-mounted primary seal shall not
exceed 1.0
in.2 per foot of tank
diameter,
and the width of any portion
of any gap shall not exceed 0.5
in.
There shall be no gaps between the tank
wall and the secondary seal when used
in
combination with
a vapor mounted primary
seal.
iii)
There are to be no holes, tears,
or
other openings in the seal or seal
fabric.
~j
If a failure that
is detected during
inspections required in Section 219.127(b) (1)
of this Subpart cannot be repaired within 45
days and if the vessel cannot be emptied
within 45 days,
the owner or operator may
request a 30—day extension from the Agency in
the inspection report required in Section
219.129(b) (4)
of this Subpart.
Such extension
request must include a demonstration of
unavailability of alternate storage capacity
and
a specification of
a schedule that will
41
assure that the control equipment will be
repaired or the vessel will be emptied as
soon as possible.
~j.
Notify the Agency
30 days in advance of any gap
measurements required by subsection
(b) (1)
above
to afford the Agency the opportunity to have an
observer present.
~j
Visually inspect the external floating roof, the
Primary
seal,
secondary
seal,
and
fittings
each
time
the
vessel
is
emptied
and
degassed.
~j.
If the external floating roof has defects,
if
the primary seal has holes, tears,
or other
openings
in the seal or the seal fabric,
or
if
the secondary seal has holes,
tears,
or
other openings in the seal or the seal
fabric, the owner or operator shall repair
the items as necessary so that none of the
conditions specified in this subsection exist
before filling or refilling the storage
vessel with VOL.
.~j
For all the inspections required by
subsection
(b) (6)
above,
the owner or
operator shall notify the Agency in writing
at least 30 days prior to the filling or
refilling of each storage vessel to afford
the Agency the opportunity to inspect the
storage vessel prior to refilling.
If the
inspection required by subsection
(b) (6)
above
is not planned and the owner or
operator could not have known about the
inspection 30 days in advance of refilling
the tank,
the owner or operator shall notify
the Agency at least
7 days prior to the
refilling of the storage vessel. Notification
shall be made by telephone immediately
followed by written documentation
demonstrating why the inspection was
unplanned. Alternatively, this notification
including the written documentation may be
sent by express mail so that it is received
by the Agency at least
7 days prior to the
refilling.
42
~.
Documçntation dcmonstratincr. that the oontrol
device ~Jil1achieve the required control
efficiency during maximum loadinq. conditions.
Thir~dee~imontationis to include a
dcocri~tionof the
gpp
otream which .cntcr~
th~control device,
inoludinct flow and VOM
content under varying liquid lovol oondjtjonc
(dync~ia
and
~tatio) and ~m~inufaoturer’s
design specifications for the control device.
If the control device or the closed vent
capture ~svstomreceives vapors,
gasps,
or
1iguidc~other than fuels
f1~9m
~oi~roô~that
arc not designated sources under thiB rule,
the efficiency demonstration is.to include
considcration of all vapors,
gasco,
and
liquids received by the-c-1~o~odvent o~iptura
syptem
and control device.
If an enclosed
conthustion devise with a mn~4raumr~idencc
time
of
0.75
seconds
and
a mininuma
~e~cratur~
of
31Gc
to used
to
meet the 95
~
deeui~icntation
that
those oor~c~it~ons
‘~:il1
c~dot
icouffioiont
t~o
~ee~—e—~eei-u4~cments
of this paragraph; and
~
A dcscr4’et~on.of the pa~metcror ~arame~e~
~,.be~opitorçd
to ensure that the aontrQl
device will b~.operatcdin conformance with
i~
design and an explanation of the criteria
used for 3clcotion of that ~arameter
(or
parameters).
Ac~ency
‘~
The
owner
or
ooerator
of
each
source
that
is
equipped
with
a
closed
vent
system
and
a
flare
to
meet
the
requirements
of
Section
219.120(a)
(4)
of
this
Subpart
shall
meet
the
requirements
specified
in
the
general
control device requirements of 40 CFR 60.18(e)
and
(f),
incorporated by reference at Section 219.112(d)
of this
Part.
(Source:
Added
at
—
Ill.
Peg.
,
effective________________
Section
219.128
Monitoring
VOL
Operations
~
ExcePt as provided in subsection
(d)
below, the owner
or operator of each stora~evessel with
a design
43
capacity greater than or equal to 40,000 gallons
storing a liquid with
a maximum true vapor pressure
that is normally less than 0.75 psia shall notify the
Agency within 30 days when the maximum true vapor
pressure of the liquid exceeds 0.75 psia.
~j
Available data on the storage temperature may be used
to determine the maximum true vapor pressure.
11.
For vessels operated above or below ambient
temperatures, the maximum true vapor pressure is
calculated based upon the highest expected
calendar—month average of the storage temperature.
For vessels operated at ambient temperatures, the
maximum true vapor pressure is calculated based
upon the maximum local monthly average ambient
temperature as reported by the National Weather
Service.
21
For other liquids, the vapor pressure:
~j
Determined by ASTM Method D2879—83,
incorporated by reference at Section
219.112(a) (1)
of this Part
~j.
Measured by an appropriate method approved by
the Agency and USEPA;
or
çj
Calculated by an appropriate method approved
bY the Agency and USEPA.
~gj
The owner or operator of each vessel storing
a mixture
of indeterminate or variable composition shall be
subiect to the following:
il
Prior to the initial filling of the vessel, the
maximum true vapor pressure for the range of
anticipated liquid compositions to be stored will
be determined using the methods described in
subsection
(b)
above.
21
For vessels in which the vapor pressure of the
anticipated liquid composition is ~
usia gr
~reat~rbut less
thati
0.75 p~iaabove the cutoff
fôrmoiii~d~Tn
g
but heI~wthe
citoff for controls
as defined in Section 219.119 of this Subpart, an
initial physical test of the vapor pressure is
required;
a physical test at least once every
6
months thereafter is required as determined by the
following methods:
~j
ASTM Method D2879-83,
incorporated by
reference at Section 219.112 (a) (1)
of this
Part; or
44
~j
ASTM Method D323-82, incorporated by
reference at Section 219.112 (a) (25)
of this
Part;
or
~j
As
measured
by
an appropriate method approved
Agency.
~j
The owner or operator of each vessel equipped with a
closed vent system and control device meeting the
specifications of Section 219.120 of this Subpart is
exempt from the requirements of subsections
(a) and
(b)
above.
(Source:
Added at
—
Ill. Reg.
,
effective
______________
Section 219.129
Recordkeeping and Reporting for VOL
Operations
The owner or operator of each storage vessel specified in Section
219.120(a)
of this Subpart shall maintain records and furnish
reports as required by subsection
(a),
(b),
or
(c) below as
appropriate for the control equipment installed to meet the
requirements of Section 219.120.
The owner or operator shall
keep copies of all reports and records required by this Section,
except for the records required by subsection
(c) (1)
below,
for
at least
3 years. The records required by subsection
(c) (1) below
shall be kept for the life of the control equipment.
~j
After installing control equipment in accordance with
Section 219.120(a) (1)
or
(2)
of this Subpart
(fixed
roof and internal floating roof),
the owner or operator
shall:
IL
Furnish the Agency with
a
report
that
describes
the
control
equipment
and
certifies
that
the
control equipment meets the specifications of
Sections 219.120(a) (1)
and 219.127(a) (1)
of this
Subpart
21
Keep
a record of each inspection performed as
required by Sections 219.127(a) (1).
(a)(2),
(a) (3), and
(a) (4)
of this Subpart. Each record
shall identify the storage vessel on which the
inspection was performed and shall contain the
date the vessel was inspected and the observed
condition of each component of the control
equipment
(seals, internal floating roof,
and
fittings)
~j
If any of the conditions described
in Section
219.127
(a)
(2)
of
this
Subpart
are
detected
during
the annual visual inspection required by Section
219.127(a) (2), report to the Agency within 30 days
of the inspection.
The identity of the storage
45
vessel,
the
nature
of
the
defects,
and
the
date
the
storage
vessel
was
emptied
or
the
nature
of
and date the repair was made; and
j)
After each inspection required by Section
219.127 (a) (3)
of this Subpart where holes or tears
in
the
seal
or
seal
fabric,
or
defects
in
the
internal floating roof,
or other control equipment
defects listed
in Section 219.127 (a) (3) (B) of this
Subpart are discovered,
report to the Agency
within 30 days of the inspection the identity of
the storage vessel and the reason it did not meet
the specifications of Section 219.120(a) (1)
or
(2)
or Section 219.127(a)
of this Subpart, and list
each repair made.
~j
After installing control equipment in accordance with
Section 219.120(a) (3)
of this Subpart
(external
floating roof),
the owner or operator shall:
IL
Furnish the Agency with a report that describes
the control equipment and certify that the control
equipment meets the specifications of Sections
219.120 (a) (3)
and 219.127(b) (2),
(b) (3),
and
(b) (4) of this Subpart
21
Within 60 days of performing the seal gap
measurements required by Section 219.127(b) (1)
of
this Subpart, furnish the Agency with a report
that contains:
~j
The date of measurement:
~
The
raw
data
obtained
in
the
measurement;
and
~j
The
calculations
of
this
Subpart
described
in
Section
219.127(b)
(2)
and
(b)
(3)
of
this
Subpart
~
Maintain records of each gap measurement performed
as required by Section 219.127(b)
of this Subpart.
Such
records
shall
identify
the
storage vessel in
which
the
measurement
was
performed
and
shall
contain:
~j
The date of measurement
~j
The
raw
data
obtained
in
the measurement; and
çj
The
calculations
described
in
Section
219.127(b) (2)
and (b)(3)
of this Subpart
41
After each seal gap measurement that detects gaps
exceeding
the
limitations specified by Section
46
219.127(b) (4)
of this Subpart, submit a report to
the Agency within
30 days of the inspection
identifying
the
vessel
and
containing
the
information
specified
in subsection
(b) (2) above
and
the
date
the
vessel
was emptied or the repairs
were
made
and
the
date
of
repair.
gj
After installing control equipment
in accordance with
Section 219.120(a) (4)
of this Subpart
(closed vent
system and control device other than a flare)
,
the
owner
or
operator
shall
maintain
the
following
records:
IL
A
copy
of
the
operating
plan;
and
21
The
measured
values
of
the
parameters
monitored
in
accordance with Section 219.127(c) (2)
of this
Subpart.
~
After installing a closed vent system and flare to
comply with Section 219.127 of this Subpart, the owner
or oPerator shall:
IL
Provide the Agency with a report containing the
measurements
required
by
40
CFR
60.18
(f)(l),
(2),
(3),
(4),
(5),
and
(6),
incorporated by reference
at Section 219.112(d)
of this Part,
within
6
months of the initial start-up date
21
Maintain records of all periods of operation
during
which
the flare pilot flame is absent; and
fl
Report
semiannually
all periods recorded under 40
CFR 60.115b(d) (2), incorporated by reference at
Section
219.112(d)
of
this
Part,
in which the
pilot
flame
was
absent.
~J
The
owner
or
operator
shall
maintain
all
records
required by this Section,
except for the records
required by subsection
(f)
below,
for at least
3 years.
The records required by subsection
(f)
below shall be
kept for the life of the source.
ZI
The owner or operator of each storage vessel specified
in_Section 219.119
of this Subpart shall maintain
readily
accessible
records
of
the
dimension
of
the
storage vessel and an analysis of the capacity of the
storage vessel. Each storage vessel with
a design
capacity less than 40,000 gallons is subject to no
provision of this rule
other
than those required by
maintaining readily accessible records
of
the
thinensions
of
the
storage
vessel
and
analysis
of
th?
capacity df the storage vesse1.See-~4en2.19.128.of:thi~
47
gj.
Except as provided
in Section 219.128
(c)
and
(d)
of
this Subpart, the owner or operator of each storage
vessel subject to the requirements in Section 219.120
with a design capacity greater than or equal to 40,000
gallons storing a
liquid with a maximum true vapor
pressure greater than or equal to 0.5 psia but less
than 0.75 psia shall maintain a record of the VOL
storage, the period of storage,
and the maximum true
vapor pressure of the VOL during the respective storage
period.
(Source:
Added at
—
Ill.
Reg.
,
effective
)
SUBPART
V:
AIR
OXIDATION
PROCESSES
Section 219.520219.525
Emission Limitations for Air Oxidation
Processes
a)
No person shall cause or allow the emission of VOM from
any process vent stream unless the process vent stream
is vented to a combustion device which
is designed and
operated either:
1)
To reduce the volatile organic emissions vented to
it with an efficiency of at least ninety eight
percent
(98)
by weight; or
2)
To emit VOM at a concentration less than twenty
parts per million by volume, dry basis.
b)
combustion Device at a Phthalir Anhydride Air Oxxd~t
Notwithstanding ~ub~eetio~
(a) above
and subiect
to ~ubsection
(b) (2)
below,
no person shall cause
or allow the emissions of VOM through an existing
combustion device at an phthalic anhydride air
oxidation process, unless the combustion device
is
operated to achieve:
~j
90
control of the volatile organic emissions
vented to it; or
~
VOM emissions concentration of less than 50
parts per million by volume, dry basis.
.~
~
~
~
.ç
A air oxidat
.4. i..,
£
~
...,
.a ~
j..,
,
~
which
~
existing combustion device subject to
subsection
(b) (1~above is employed to control
pr
ocecs
VbM
cmiO~ions
is
~
required to meet the
98 percent emissions limit until set forth in
subsection
(a)
above either upon replacing the
combustion device is replaced for
~
other
reasons, which shall be considered to include
IL
48
including, but not—se limited to, normal
maintenance, malfunction, accident, and
obsolescence,
or the date of December 31,
1999,
whichever comes first.
£~heA combustion device
is
considered to be replaced when
*~)
All of the device is replaced; or
~)
When the cost of the repair of the device or
the cost of replacement of part of the device
exceeds 50
of the cost of replacing the
entire device with a device which complies.
c)
The limitations of subsection
(a) above shall do not
apply
to
any
process
vent stream or combination of
process vent streams which ~ae with a Total Resource
Effectiveness Index
(TRE)
greater less than ~l--Gg~
equal to
~Q.
TRE shall be ~s determined by the
following methods:
1)
If an air oxidation process has more than one
process
vent
stream,
~
TRE shall be the more
stringent of either the TRE based upon a
combination of the process vent streams-- or the
TRE based upon each individual process vent
stream.
2)
The TRE of a process vent stream and the TRE of a
combination of process vent streams,, whichever is
applicable,
shall be determined according to the
following equation:
TRE
=
E1
a
+
bF~
+
cF
+ dFH + e(FH)~
+
fF°5)
where:
n
=
0.88;
TRE
=
Total
resource
effectiveness
index;
F
=
Vent
stream
flowrate
(scm/mm),
at
a standard temperature of 20°C;
E
=
Hourly measured emissions in kg/hr;
H
=
Net
heating value of vent stream
(MJ/scm), where the net enthalpy
per mole of offgas is based on
combustion
at
25°C and
760
mm
Hg,
but the standard temperature for
determining the volume
corresponding to one mole is 20°C,
as in the definition of ‘TFlow”;
49
a,b,c,
d,
e
and f=
Coefficients obtained by use of
Appendix D.
3)
For nonchlorinated process vent streams,
if the
net heating value,
H,
is greater than 3.6 MJ/scm,
F shall be replaced by F’ for purposes of
calculating TRE.
F’
is computed as follows:
F’
=
FH
/
3.6
where F and H are as defined in subsection
(c)
(2)
of this Section.
4)
The actual numerical values used in the equation
described
in
subsection
(c)
(2) above shall
be
determined as follows:
A)
All reference methods and procedures for
determining
the
flow,
(F),
hourly
emissions,
(E),
and
net
heating,
(H),
value
shall
be
in
accordance with Appendix C.
B)
All coefficients described in subsection
(c)
(2)
of
this
Section
shall
be
in
accordance
with
Appendix
D.
(Source:
Section 219.520 renumbered from Section 219.525 and
amended at
Ill. Reg.
_____,
effective
__________________)
Section 219.522
Savings Clause
The
owner
or
operator
of
an
air oxidation process with a TRE of
1.0 or less shall have complied with the requirements of Section
219.520
(a)
of this Subpart by the dates set forth
in Section
219.106
(a)
and
(b)
of this Part.
Sources that are sublect to
219.520
(b)
of this Subpart, which become subject to the control
requirements of 219.520
(a)
of this Subpart after the compliance
dates set out in 219.106
(a) and
(b)
of this Part shall comply
with the timetable set forth within Section 219.520
(b).
(Source:
Added atlll.
Reg.
,
effective
___________
Section 219.523
Compliance
The emissions limitations for air oxidation processes located in
Section 219.520
(a)
of this Subpart are applicable to air
oxidation processes on the effective date of that Section.
~j
An owner
or operator of an air oxidation process with a
TRE of 6.0 or less that is subject to the requirements
of Section 219.520(a)
of this Subpart on the effective
date of that Section shall comply with the provisions
50
of Section 219.520(a)
by December 31,
1999,
or upon
startup of the emission unit, whichever comes first.
This subsection does not supersede the Savings Clause
rule in Section 219.522 of this Part.
~j
An owner or operator of an air oxidation process that
becomes subject to the requirements of Section
219.520(a)
of this Subpart after the effective date of
that Section shall comply with the requirements of
Section 219.520(a)
upon startup of the emission unit.
(Source:
Added at
—
Ill. Peg.
____,
effective
_______________
Section 219.524
Determination of Applicability
~
Sources sublect to the requirements of Section
219.520(a)
of this Subpart either through application
of
219.520(c)
of
this
Subpart
or
through
continued
application under 219.522 of this Subpart shall
continue to be subject to the applicable limitations
even if operations change so as to result
in
a TRE that
is above that which initially made the regulation
applicable
to
the
source’s
operations.
~j
Notwithstanding Section 219.520(c)
of this Subpart, any
air oxidation process that utilizes a combustion device
to control process vent streams at any time shall
maintain the process in compliance with the provisions
of
Section
219.520(a)
of
this
Subpart
at
all
times
thereafter.
(Source:
Added at
Ill. Peg.
______,
effective
_____________
Séctión 219.525
Emission Limitations for AirOxidatiOn Processes
~Renumbered~
:~Source: Section 219.525 renumbered to Section 21:9.52Oat 18
Ill.
Req.
~
~
.
effective
.
.
)
Section 219.Appendix C
Reference
Tcct
Methods
For
Air
Oxidation
i.uucccccsand
Procedures
Introduction
This
Appendix
presents
the
reference
methods
and
procedures
required for implementing Reasonably Available Control Technology
(PACT).
Methods and procedures are identified
for two types of
PACT implementation:
a)
Determination of VON destruction efficiency for evaluating
compliance with the 98 weight percent VON reduction or 20
ppmv
emission
limit
specified
in
Sections 215.520 219.520
through 215.527 219.527 of this Part and
51
b)
Determination of offgas flowrate, hourly emissions and
stream net heating value for calculating TRE.
All reference methods identified in this Appendix refer to the
reference methods specified at 40 CFR 60, Appendix A,
incorporated by reference in Section 215.105 219.112 of this
Part.
VOM DESTRUCTION EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION
The following reference methods and procedures are required for
determining compliance with the percent destruction efficiency
specified in Sections 215.520 219.520 through 215.527 219.527 of
this Part.
a)
Reference Method
1 or 1A for selection of the sampling site.
The control device inlet sampling site for determination of
vent stream molar composition or total organic compound
destruction efficiency shall be prior to the inlet of any
control device and after all recovery devices.
b)
Reference Methods
2,
2A,
2C or 2D for determination of the
volumetric flowrate.
c)
Reference Method
3 to measure oxygen concentration of the
air dilution correction.
The emission sample shall be
corrected to
3 percent oxygen.
d)
Reference Method 25
(a)
to determine the concentration of
total organic compounds (minus methane and ethane)
in the
control device outlet and total organic compound reduction
efficiency of the control device.
TRE DETERMINATION
The following reference methods and procedures are required for
determining the offgas flowrate, hourly emissions, and the net
heating value of the gas combusted to calculate the vent stream
TRE.
a)
Reference Method
1 or 1A for selection of the sampling site.
The sampling site for the vent stream flowrate and molar
composition determination prescribed in
(b)
and
(c)
shall be
prior to the inlet of any combustion device, prior to any
post-reactor dilution of the stream with air and prior to
any post—reactor introduction of halogenated compounds into
the vent stream.
Subject to the preceding restrictions on
the sampling site,
it shall be after the final recovery
device.
If any gas stream other than the air oxidation vent
stream is normally conducted through the recovery system of
the affected facility, such stream shall be rerouted or
turned off while the vent stream is sampled, but shall be
routed normally prior to the measuring of the initial value
of the monitored parameters for determining compliance with
52
the
recommended
PACT.
If
the
air
oxidation
vent
stream
is
normally
routed
through
any
equipment
which
is
not
a
part
of
the
air
oxidation
process
as
defined
in
35
Ill.
Adm.
Code
211.122
211.350
of
this
Part,
such equipment shall be
bypassed
by
the
vent
stream
while
the
vent
stream
is
sampled, but shall not be bypassed during the measurement of
the
initial
value
of
the monitored parameters for
determining compliance with Subpart V.
b)
The molar composition of the vent stream shall be determined
using the following methods:
1)
Reference
Method
18
to
measure
the
concentration
of
all
organics, including those containing halogens, unless a
significant portion of the compounds of interest are
polymeric
(high molecular weight), can polymerize
before
analysis
or
have
low
vapor
pressures,
in
which
case
Reference
Method
25(a)
shall
be
used.
2)
ASTN
D1946—67
(reapproved
1977),
incorporated
by
reference in Section 215.105
219.112 of this Part,
to
measure the concentration of carbon monoxide and
hydrogen.
3)
Reference Method
4
to
measure
the
content
of
water
vapor,
if necessary.
c)
The volumetric flowrate shall be determined using Reference
Method
2,
2A,
2C
or
2D,
as
appropriate.
d)
The
net
heating
value
of
the
vent
stream
shall
be
calculated
using the following equation:
n
H=K
E
CiHi
i=1
Where:
H
=
Net heating value of the sample, MJ/scm, where the
net
enthalpy
per
mole
of
offgas
is
based
on
combustion
at
25°C and
760
mm
Hg,
but
the
standard
temperature for determining the volume
corresponding to one mole is 20°C,as in the
definition
of
F
(vent
stream flowrate) below.
K
=
Constant,
1.740
x
10~ (1/ppm)
(mole/scm)
(MJ/kcal)
where standard temperature for mole/scm is 20°C.
Ci
=
Concentration
of
sample
component
i, reported on a
wet basis,
in ppm, as measured by Reference Method
18 or ASTM D1946-67 (reapproved 1977),
incorporated
by
reference
in
Section
2-1-5.105
219.112
of
this
Part.
53
Hi
=
Net
heat
of
combustion
of
sample
component
i,
kcal/mole based on combustion at
25°C and
760
mm
Hg.
If published values are not available or
cannot
be
calculated,
the
heats
of
combustion
of
vent
stream
components
are
required
to
be
determined using ASTM D2382-76, incorporated by
reference in Section 215.105 219.112 of this Part.
e)
The emission rate of total organic compounds
in the process
vent
stream
shall
be
calculated
using
the
following
equation:
n
E=K
F
E
CiMi
i=1
Where:
E
=
Emission rate of total organic compounds (minus
methane
and
ethane)
in
the
sample
in
kg/hr;
K
=
Constant 2.494
x
10~ (1/ppm)
(mole/scm)
(kg/g)
(min/hr), where standard temperature for
(mole/scm)
is
20°C;
Mi
=
Molecular
weight
of sample component
i
(g/mole);
F
=
Vent stream flowrate (scm/mm), at a standard
temperature of 20°C.
f)
The total vent stream concentration
(by volume)
of compounds
containing halogens
(ppmv, by compound)
shall
be
summed
from
the individual concentrations of compounds containing
halogens which were measured by Reference Method
18.
(Source:
Amended
at
Ill.
Reg.
_______,
effective
_________)
IT
IS
SO
ORDERED.
I,
Dorothy
M.
Gunn,
Clerk
of
the
Illinois
Pollution
Control
Board, hereby certify~~.atthe above op,jj~ionand order was
adopted
on
the
~
day
of
___________________,
1994,
byavoteof
~O.
~
~
~
Dorothy N. Gi~, Clerk
Illinois
Pollñtion
Control
Board