ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
October 27,
1994
SANGAMON
COUNTY,
)
)
Complainant,
)
V.
)
AC 93—42
(Administrative Citation)
NORMAN
CLARK
and BRENDA BERTRAND,
)
)
Respondents.
DISSENTING OPINION (by R.C.
Flemal and J. Theodore Meyer):
We dissent from the decision of the majority.
We find that
the record clearly establishes that open burning was conducted by
the respondents, and accordingly that the Board should have
upheld Sangaluon County’s determination of open burning.
The testimony of Sangamon County’s inspector,
Mr. Allan
Alexander,
is that the burn pile contained remains of
construction materials:
Q:
When looking at the burn piles did you
observe nails within these piles?
A:
Yes,
I did.
Q:
Did you observe pieces of burnt dimensional
lumber in these piles?
A:
Yes,
I did:
Q:
Was this just landscaping waste that was
burned on the property?
A:
No,
it was not.
(Tr. at 44—45.)
It is well established that burning of construction wastes
in the manner here evidenced constitutes open burning under the
meaning of the Act.
(See Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency v. Illinois Pollution Control Board
(5th Dist.
1991),
219
Ill.App.3d 975, 579 N.E.2d 215,
162 Ill.Dec.
401.)
The majority apparently does place reliance on its inability
to identify within the photographic exhibits the nails and lumber
testified to by Mr. Alexander.
It is, in fact, customary for the
complainant in an administrative citation action before the Board
to present photographic evidence as part of its case—in—chief.
The majority fails, however,
to distinguish what is customary
from what is necessary.
It is ~
necessary that the photos show
anything particular, or that there even be photos, to sustain a
determination of violation j~there is clear,
independent
—2—
evidence that the violation occurred.
Here our clear,
independent evidence is Mr. Alexander’s testimony.
Even respondent Norman Clark, when first questioned about
the burning of construction wastes, equivocates about so doing:
Q:
You never burnt any dimensional lumber?
A:
Not on purpose.
(Tr. at 31.)
Finally,
it is compelling that the hearing officer, who
personally heard and observed both Mr. Alexander’s and Mr.
Clark’s testimony,
should explicitly question Mr. Clark’s
credibility on the open burning issue.
(Tr. at 53-54.)
It is
indeed unusual that a hearing officer feels compelled to question
the credibility of any witness.
That it was done here, and here
only on the open burning issue, removes from our minds any doubt
whatsoever that the Board should have sustained the open burning
count.
We agree with the majority’s findings that a violation has
not been demonstrated with respect to the second count, that of
causing or allowing open dumping that resulted in litter.
For these reasons, we dissent.
1)
C
1koi~ald~C.Flemal
Board Member
J. T~od~reNe~er
Board\’Member
I, Dorothy M. Gunn,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certify that the above d,issenting opinion was
submitted on the
~
day of
____________________,
1994.
/~
Dorothy H.
G34~n,Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board