ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
April 6,
1995
IN THE MATTER OF:
)
)
CLEAN FUEL FLEET PROGRAM:
)
R95-12
PROPOSED 35 ILL. ADM. CODE 241
)
(Rulemaking—Air)
)
)
Proposed Rule.
First Notice.
OPINION
AND
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by J. Yi):
On March 30,
1995 the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency (Agency) filed this proposal for rulemaking.
Sections
182(c) (4) (A)
and 246 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA)
(42 U.S.C S
7511(c)(4(A)
and S7586(199)), require all serious, severe, and
extreme ozone nonattainment areas
(NAA)
to adopt a clean—fuel
fleet program
(CFFP)
by May 15,
1994.
In Illinois, the Chicago
area is classified as a severe
NAA
and is subject to the CFFP.
The attainment date for the Chicago area is 2007.
Pursuant to
CFFP,
if certain fleet owners acquire new motor vehicles,
beginning model year 1998 and thereafter,
a specified percentage
of these new motor vehicles must be clean fuel fleet vehicles
(CFFVs) which meet the federal low emission standards established
by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the
CFFP.
This proposal was filed pursuant to Section 28.5 of the
Environmental Protection Act
(Act).
(415 ILCS 5/28.5
(1992).)
Pursuant to the provisions of that section the Board is required
to proceed within set timefraiues toward the adoption of the
regulation.
The Board has no discretion to adjust these time
frames under any circumstances.
Today the Board acts to send
this proposal to first notice under the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act without commenting on the merits of the proposal.
The following schedule indicates the deadlines by which the Board
must act as provided in Section 28.5:
First Notice
on or before April 13, 1995
First Hearing
on or before May 23,
1995
Second Hearing
on or before June 22,
1995
Third Hearing
on or before July 6,
1995
Second Notice
(if 3rd hearing cancelled) on or before August 2,
1995
(if 3rd hearing held)
on or before August 22,
1995
Final Adoption or Filing
21 days after receipt of
JCAR
certification of no objection
The Board notes that the above dates are the deadlines as
established by Section 28.5 and do not represent actual hearing
2
dates or filing dates.
While the schedule includes a second and
third hearing, these hearings may be cancelled if unnecessary.
The Board will proceed in this matter as prescribed in Section
28.5 and discussed in the Board’s resolution.
(See RES 92-2
(October 29,
1992 and December 3,
1992).)
The Agency has filed a “Motion for Waiver of Certain
Requirements” with the proposal.
The Agency requests waiver of
the following requirements:
Section 102.120 of the Board’s
Procedural Rules requires that the original and nine copies of
each proposal be filed with the Clerk~. The Agency requests that
it be allowed to file the original and five complete copies of
the proposal plus four partial copies, the latter consisting of
pleadings and the proposed rules absent supporting exhibits.
The
Agency also requests that it be required to submit only one copy
of the documents incorporated by reference in the proposed
addition of the 35 Ill.Adin.Code Part 241.
They are as follows:
(a) Emission Standards for Clean—Fuel Vehicles,
40 CFR Part 88,
Subpart A, and 59 Fed.Reg.50058
(September 30,
1994);
and
(b)
Clean Fuel Fleet Program, 40 CFR Part 88, Subpart C (1994).
Section 102.120 also requires that a regulatory proposal be
served on the Attorney General and the DENR.
The Agency need not
supply the Attorney General and the DENR with a copy of the
entire proposal, provided that the office be formally notified
that a proposal has been made and where the proposal could be
reviewed.
Pursuant to Section 28.5(e) (7), the Agency is to
submit copies of all documents it relied upon in the development
of the proposal or upon which it intends to rely at hearing.
The
Board grants the Agency’s motion.
In the interest of administrative economy, the Board directs
the hearing officer to verify that persons on the notice list in
this proceeding wish to continue to receive mailings in this
proceeding.
ORDER
The Board directs the Clerk to cause publication of the
following amendments in the Illinois Register for first notice:
:3
TITLE 35:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B:
AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER II:
POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PART 241
CLEAN
FUEL
FLEET
PROGRAM
SUBPART
A:
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
241.101
Other Definitions
241.102
Definitions
241.103
Abbreviations
241.104
Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART
B:
GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS
Section
241.
110
Applicability
241.111
Exemptions
241.112
Registration of Fleet Owners or Operators
241.113
Control Requirements
241
•
114
Conversions
241.115
Operating Requirements
SUBPART
C:
CREDITS
Section
241.130
Clean Fuel Fleet Credit Program
241.131
Credit Provisions
SUBPART D:
RECORDKEEPING
AND
REPORTING
Section
241.140
Reporting Requirements
241.141
Recordkeeping Requirements
241.142
Report of Credit Activities
Section 241.Appendix A:
Emission Standards for Clean Fuel
Vehicles
Table la:
Low Emission Vehicle
(LEV)
Standards for
Light-Duty Clean Fuel Vehicles
(g/mi)
Table
lb:
Credit Generation:
Acquiring Light-Duty
ULEV or
ZEV
Clean Fuel Vehicles
Table
ic:
NI4OG Standards for Flexible— and Dual—
Fueled Vehicles
Table id:
Emission Standards for Model Year 1998
and Later Heavy-Duty Vehicles
(g/bhp—hr)
4
Section 241.Appendix B:
Credit Values
Table
la:
Credit Generation:
Acquiring a Light-
Duty Clean Fuel Vehicle before MY 1998
or Acquiring More Light-Duty Clean Fuel
Vehicles than Required
Table
lb:
Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle
(ULEV)
Standards for Light-Duty Clean Fuel
Vehicles (g/mi)
Table lc:
Credits Needed in Lieu of Acquiring a
Light-Duty
LEV
Table id:
Emisssion Standards for Model 1998 and
Later Heavy-Duty Vehicles
(g/bhp-hr)
Table 2a:
Credit Generation:
Acquiring a Heavy-
Duty Clean Fuel Vehicle before MY 1998
or Acquiring More Heavy-Duty Clean Fuel
Vehicles than Required
Table 2b:
Credit Generation:
Acquiring Heavy-Duty
ULEV or
ZEV
Clean Fuel Vehicles
Table 2c:
Credits Needed in Lieu of Acquiring a
Heavy-Duty
LEV
AUTHORITY:
Implementing Sections 9,
9.1, and 10 and
authorized by Sections 27 and 28.5 of the Environmental
Protection Act
(415 ILCS 5/9,
9.1,
10,
27, and 28.5).
SOURCE:
Adopted at R95-12 at
—
Ill. Reg.
_____,
effective
_____
SUBPART A:
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 241.101
Other Definitions
Unless otherwise defined herein and unless a different meaning of
a term is clear from its context, the definitions of terms used
in this Part shall have the meanings specified by 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 201.102 and 35 Ill.
Adm. Code Part 211.
The definitions in
Section 241.102 of this Part are applicable only to the
provisions of this Part.
Section 241.102
Definitions
“Adjusted loaded vehicle weight (ALVW)” means the
numerical average of the vehicle curb weight and the
GVWR, as designated by the manufacturer.
“Capable of being centrally fueled” means a motor
vehicle that can be refueled 100 percent of the time at
a location that is owned,
operated, or controlled by
the covered fleet owner or operator, or is under
contract with the covered fleet owner or operator.
Motor vehicles that are under normal conditions garaged
at a personal residence are not considered to be
capable of being centrally fueled and are exempt from
the program unless they are,
in fact, centrally fueled.
The fact that one or more motor vehicles in a fleet are
not capable of being centrally fueled does not exempt
5
an entire fleet from the program.
To determine whether
a motor vehicle is capable of being centrally fueled
100 percent of the time,
the owner or operator shall
perform the following calculation for each motor
vehicle in the fleet for which an exemption under
Section 241.111(a) (10)
of this Subpart is being
claimed,
and, annually thereafter,
if additional new
covered fleet vehicles are acquired and an exemption is
claimed under Section 241.111(a) (10)
of this Subpart:
For each motor vehicle,
sum
the miles it is driven
for a three month period beginning May 1,
1997, or
the first day of the first full month in which the
fleet may be covered.
Divide total miles for the given time period for
each motor vehicle by its number of round trips.
A round trip occurs each time a motor vehicle
leaves its location and returns to its location.
If the average number of miles per round trip for
the motor vehicle is less than 300 miles, then the
motor vehicle is capable of being centrally
fueled.
“Centrally fueled” means a motor vehicle that is fueled
100 percent of the time at a location that is owned,
operated, or controlled by the covered fleet owner or
operator, or is under contract with the covered fleet
owner or operator.
Any
motor vehicle that is under
normal operations garaged at a personal residence at
night but that is, in fact, centrally fueled 100
percent of the time shall be considered to be centrally
fueled for the purpose of this definition.
The fact
that one or more motor vehicles in a fleet are not
centrally fueled does not exempt an entire fleet from
the program.
“Clean alternative fuel” means any fuel (including
methanol; ethanol; or other alcohols containing 85
percent or more by volume of such alcohol with gasoline
or other fuels; reformulated gasoline; diesel; natural
gas; liquefied petroleum gas; and hydrogen) or power
source (including electricity) used in a clean fuel
vehicle that complies with the standards and
requirements applicable to such motor vehicle under
this Part when using such fuel or power source.
In the
case of any flexible fueled vehicle or dual fueled
vehicle, the term “clean alternative fuel” means only a
fuel with respect to which such motor vehicle was
certified as a clean fuel vehicle meeting the emission
standards applicable to such motor vehicle weight class
as set forth in Appendix A and in 40
CFR
Part 88,
Subpart A, incorporated by reference at Section 241.104
of this Subpart, when operating on clean alternative
fuel.
6
“Clean fuel vehicle” means a motor vehicle in a class
or category of motor vehicles
(e.g., LDVs, LDTs,
or
HDVs) which have been certified by USEPA to meet the
clean fuel vehicle standards applicable under Subpart B
of this Part.
“Control” shall have the following meanings:
When it is used to join all entities under common
management, means any one or a combination of the
following:
Any
person that has equity ownership of 51
percent or more in each of two or more firms;
Two
or more firms have common officers,
in
whole or in substantial part, who are
responsible for the day—to—day operation of
the companies; or
One firm leases, operates, supervises or in
51 percent or greater part owns equipment
and/or facilities used by another person or
firm,
or has equity ownership of 51 percent
or more of another
firm.
When it is used to refer to the management of
motor vehicles, means a person has the authority
to decide who can operate a particular motor
vehicle, and the purposes for which the motor
vehicle can be operated.
When
it is used to refer to the management of
people, means a person has the authority to direct
the activities of another person or employee in a
precise situation, such as at the workplace.
“Covered area” means the Chicago area counties of Cook,
DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will and the Townships
of Aux Sable and Goose Lake in Grundy County and the
Township of Oswego in Kendall County.
“Covered fleet” means ten or more covered fleet
vehicles which are owned or operated by a person.
In
determining the number of covered fleet vehicles owned
or operated by a person for purposes of this Part,
all
motor vehicles owned or operated, leased or otherwise
controlled by such person, and by any person who
controls such person, and by any person under common
control with such person shall be treated as owned by
such person.
Covered fleets include distributed and
partially covered fleets.
“Covered fleet owner or operator” means a person who
operates,
owns,
or controls a fleet of at least ten
covered fleet vehicles
that are located or primarily
7
operated in the covered area
(even if the covered fleet
vehicles are garaged outside of the covered area).
“Covered fleet vehicle” means a motor vehicle which is:
In a vehicle class for which standards are
applicable under this Part; and
In a covered fleet which is centrally fueled or
capable of being centrally fueled.
Covered fleet
vehicle shall not include motor vehicles exempt
under Section 241.111 of this Part.
“Curb weight” means the empty weight of the motor
vehicle, without load or passengers, as designated by
the manufacturer.
“Date of vehicle acquisition” means the date on which
legal or equitable title was transferred to the current
owner or operator of the motor vehicle.
“Dealer” means any person whose primary business is in
the sale or the distribution of motor vehicles to a
purchaser or an ultimate purchaser.
“Dealer demonstration vehicle” means any motor vehicle
that is operated by a dealer solely for the purpose of
promoting motor vehicle sales,
either on the sales lot
or through other marketing or sales promotions, or for
permitting potential purchasers to drive the motor
vehicle for pre-purchase or pre—lease evaluation.
“Distributed fleet” means a fleet which is owned by a
person or covered fleet owner or operator, but whose
motor vehicles are operated in the covered area from
different locations.
A distributed fleet is considered
to be a covered fleet if it consists of ten or more
covered fleet vehicles which are located in or
primarily operated in the covered area.
“Dual fueled vehicle” means any motor vehicle
engineered and designed, or converted in accordance
with Sections 241.113(e)
and 241.114 of this Part, such
that it may be operated on two different fuels, but not
on a mixture of the fuels.
“Emergency vehicle” means any motor vehicle that is
legally authorized by a governmental authority to
exceed the speed limit to transport people and
equipment to and from situations in which speed is
required to save lives or property, such as a rescue
vehicle, fire truck,
or ambulance.
“Fleet” means 10 or more motor vehicles that are under
the control of a person.
8
“Flexible fueled vehicle” means any motor vehicle
engineered and designed, or converted in accordance
with Sections 241.113(e) and 241.114 of this Part,
such
that it may be operated on any mixture of two or more
different fuels.
“Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR)” means the total
vehicle weight,
including the maximum load,
as
designated by the original equipment manufacturer.
“Heavy—duty vehicle (HDV)” means a motor vehicle whose
GVWR
is more than 8,500 lbs but less than or
equal
to
26,000 lbs.
Emission standards and credit values for
HDVs are set forth in Tables 1d, and 2a,
2b, and 2c, of
Appendices A and B, respectively, of this Part.
“Inherently Low Emission Vehicle (ILEV)” means any LDV
or LDT certified to the applicable ILEV evaporative
emission standard found in 40 CFR Part 88, incorporated
by reference at Section 241.104 of this Subpart, or any
HDV with an engine certified to the applicable
ILEV
standard.
No dual fueled or flexible fueled vehicle
shall be considered an
ILEV
unless it is certified to
the applicable standard(s)
(i.e., LEV, ULEV or ZEV) for
such weight class on all fuel types for which it is
designed to operate.
“Law enforcement vehicle” means any motor vehicle which
is primarily operated by a civilian or military police
officer or sheriff, or by personnel of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement
Administration,
or other agencies of the federal
government, or by state highway patrols, municipal law
enforcement agencies, or other similar law enforcement
agencies, and which is used for the purpose of law
enforcement activities including, but not limited to,
chase,
apprehension, surveillance, or patrol of people
engaged in or potentially engaged in unlawful
activities.
“Light—duty truck
(LDT)” means a motor vehicle whose
GVWR
is no more than 8,500
lbs.
Emission standards and
credit values for LDTs are set forth in the tables
found in Appendices A and B, respectively, of this
Part.
“Light-duty vehicle (LDV)” means a motor vehicle whose
GVWR
is no more than 6,000 lbs.
Emission standards and
credit values are set forth in the tables found in
Appendices A and B, respectively, of this Part.
“Loaded vehicle weight (LW)” means the curb weight of
the vehicle, as specified by the manufacturer, plus 300
lbs.
“Location” means any building, structure, facility, or
9
installation which is owned or operated by a person, or
is under the control of a person, or is located on one
or more contiguous properties and contains or could
contain a fueling pump(s)
or system for the use of the
vehicles owned or controlled by that person.
“Low Emission Vehicle
(LEV)” means any LDV or LDT, or
any MDV with an engine certified to the applicable
federal low emission vehicle standard,
as set forth in
Appendix A of this Part and in 40 CFR Part 88,
incorporated by reference in Section 241.104 of this
Subpart.
“Manufacturer” means any person engaged in the
manufacturing or assembling of new motor vehicles, new
motor vehicle engines, new nonroad vehicles or new
nonroad engines; or importing such vehicles or engines
for resale; or who acts for and is under the control of
any such person in connection with the distribution of
new motor vehicles, new motor vehicle engines, new
nonroad vehicles or new nonroad engines,
but shall not
include any dealer with respect to new motor vehicles,
new motor vehicle engines, new nonroad vehicles, or new
nonroad engines received by such dealer in commerce.
“Model year (MY)” means September 1 of any year through
August 31 of of the following year
(e.g. September 1,
1997 through August 31,
1998 is MY 1998).
“Motor vehicle” means any self—propelled vehicle
designed for transporting persons or property on a
street or highway.
“Motor vehicles held for lease or rental to the general
public” means a motor vehicle that is owned or
controlled primarily for the purpose of short-term
rental or extended—term leasing (with or without
maintenance), without a driver, pursuant to a contract.
“New covered fleet vehicle” means a motor vehicle that
has not been previously controlled by the current
purchaser, regardless of the model year,
except as
follows:
motor vehicles that were manufactured before
the start of the fleet program for such motor vehicle’s
weight class, motor vehicles transferred due to the
purchase of a company not previously controlled by the
purchaser or due to a consolidation of business
operations, motor vehicles transferred as part of an
employee transfer, or motor vehicles transferred for
seasonal requirements
(i.e.,
less than 120 days) are
not considered new.
This definition of new covered
fleet vehicle is distinct from the definition of new
motor vehicle as it applies to manufacturer
certification,
including the certification of motor
vehicles to the clean fuel standards.
10
“New motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle the equitable
or legal title to which has never been transferred to
an ultimate purchaser.
“Owned or operated,
leased or otherwise controlled by
such person” means either of the following:
Such person holds the beneficial title to such
motor vehicle; or
Such person uses the motor vehicle for
transportation purposes pursuant to a contract or
similar arrangement, and the term of such contract
or similar arrangement is for a period of 120 days
or more, and such person has control over the
motor vehicle.
“Partially—covered fleet” means a fleet of 10 or more
motor vehicles that is located or primarily operated in
the covered area and which contains both covered fleet
vehicles and exempted fleet vehicles.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership,
association,
State, municipality, political subdivision
of a State, and any agency, department, or
instrumentality of the United States and any officer,
agent, or employee thereof.
“Primarily
operated
in
the
covered
area”
means
at
least
75 percent of the miles driven annually by a nonexempt
motor vehicle are in the covered area.
To determine
whether a motor vehicle is primarily operated in the
covered area, the owner or operator of a covered fleet
shall,
for each motor vehicle that it is claiming is
not primarily operated in the covered area, perform the
following calculation:
Sum
the number of miles the motor vehicle is
driven annually in the covered area;
Sum the number of miles the motor vehicle is
driven annually outside of the covered area;
and
If the annual number of miles driven in the
covered area is at least 75
of all miles driven
annually by the motor vehicle, then the motor
vehicle is considered to be primarily operated in
the covered area.
“Ultimate purchaser” means with respect to a new motor
vehicle, the first person who in good faith purchases
such new motor vehicle or new engine for purposes other
than resale.
“Ultra Low Emission Vehicle
(ULEV)” means any LDV or
LDT, or any HDV with an engine certified to the
11
applicable federal ultra low emission vehicle standard,
as set forth in Appendix A of this Part and in 40 CFR
Part 88,
Subpart A, incorporated by reference in
Section 241.104 of this Subpart.
“Under normal conditions garaged at a personal
residence” means a motor vehicle that,
when it is not
in use,
is normally parked at the personal residence of
the individual who usually operates it,
rather than at
a centrally refueling, maintenance, and/or business
location.
“Vehicle used for motor vehicle manufacturer product
evaluations and tests” means a motor vehicle that
is
owned
and. operated by a motor vehicle manufacturer, or
motor vehicle component manufacturer; or owned or held
by a university research department,
independent
testing laboratory, or other such evaluation facility,
solely for the purpose of evaluating the performance of
such motor vehicle for engineering, research and
development, or quality control reasons.
“Zero Emission Vehicle
(ZEV)” means any LDV or LDT, or
any MDV certified to the applicable federal zero
emission vehicle standard, as set forth in Appendix A
of this Part and in 40 CFR Part 88, Subpart A,
incorporated by reference in Section 241.104 of this
Subpart.
Section 241.103
Agency
ALVW
CO
g/ bhp-hr
g/mi
GVWR
HCHO
MDV
ILEV
kg
lbs
LDT
LDV
LEV
LW
MY
NMOG
NMHC
NOx
PM
THC
ULEV
VIN
ZEV
Abbreviations
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
adjusted loaded vehicle weight
carbon monoxide
grams per brakehorsepower—hour
grams per mile
gross vehicle weight rating
formaldehyde
heavy-duty vehicle
inherently low emission vehicle
kilograms
pounds
light-duty truck
light-duty vehicle
low emission vehicle
loaded vehicle weight
model year
non—methane organic gas
non—methane hydrocarbon
oxides of nitrogen
particulate matter
total hydrocarbon
ultra low emission vehicle
vehicle identification number
zero emission vehicle
12
Section 241.104
Incorporations by Reference
The following materials are incorporated by reference and do not
contain any subsequent additions or amendments:
a)
Clean Fuel Vehicles, 40 CFR Part 88, Subpart A and 59
Fed. Reg. 50058
(September 30,
1994); and
b)
Clean Fuel Fleet Program,
40 CFR Part 88,
Subpart C
(1993).
SUBPART
B:
GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS
Section
241.110
Applicability
a)
The requirements of this Part shall apply to owners or
operators of covered fleets.
Covered fleets include
distributed and partially covered fleets.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection
(a)
of this Section, an
owner or operator of a covered fleet who owns,
operates, or controls motor vehicles which are located
or primarily operated in the covered area, but are
regulated by the state of Indiana or Wisconsin as part
of that state’s Clean Fuel Fleet Program,
as required
by section 246 of the CAA, are only required to comply
with the requirements of Section 241.115 of this
Subpart.
c)
A fleet
owner
or operator who owns or leases fewer than
ten covered fleet vehicles shall become a covered fleet
owner or operator on the date that the owner or
operator acquires legal or equitable title to a motor
vehicle which causes such fleet owner’s or operator’s
fleet to equal or exceed ten covered fleet vehicles.
Section 241.111
Exemptions
a)
The following motor vehicles are exempt from the
requirements of Section 241.113 of this Subpart and are
not considered to be covered fleet vehicles or included
in the 10 motor vehicle count criterion of a covered
fleet, whether or not such motor vehicles are part of a
covered fleet which is subject to the control
requirements of this Subpart:
1)
Motor vehicles held for lease or rental to the
general public;
2)
Motor vehicles held for sale by dealers (including
demonstration vehicles);
3)
Motor vehicles used for manufacturer product
evaluations or tests;
4)
Law enforcement vehicles and other emergency
13
vehicles;
5)
Motor vehicles not registered to operate on public
roadways;
6)
Motor vehicles in excess of 26,000 lbs GVWR;
7)
Motor vehicles determined by the Secretary of
Defense of the United States to be exempt
from the program for national security
reasons;
8)
Antique vehicles as defined in Section 1-102.1 of
the Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/1—102.1
(1992));
9)
Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and motorized
pedal cycles as defined in Sections 1—147,
1—148,
and 1-148.2 of the Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS
5/1—147,
1—148, and 1—148.2
(1992);
10)
Motor vehicles that are not capable of being
centrally fueled; and
11)
Motor vehicles that are under normal conditions
garaged at a personal residence, unless they are,
in fact, centrally fueled.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection
(a) of this Section, motor
vehicles that are exempt from the requirements of
Section 241.113 of this Subpart, but are part of a
covered fleet,
are subject to the reporting and
recordkeeping requirements in Sections 241.140 and
241.141 of this Part.
C)
Owners or operators of a fleet claiming that a motor
vehicle is exempt under subsection
(a) (10) of this
Section must demonstrate that the motor vehicle is not
capable of being centrally fueled and must comply with
the recordkeeping requirements of Section 241.141(b)
of
this Part.
Section 241.112
Registration of Fleet Owners or Operators
a)
An owner or operator of a covered fleet must apply for
a fleet registration number on or before September 1,
1997, or within 60 days after becoming a covered fleet
owner or operator, by providing the following
information to the Agency:
1)
The owner or operator’s, and if applicable, the
company’s, name and address;
2)
Signature of the owner or operator;
3)
The location of records and reports required by
14
this Part,
including the contact person’s name,
address, and telephone number;
4)
The number of motor vehicles in the fleet; and
5)
The VIN for each motor vehicle and,
if applicable,
whether the motor vehicle is exempt pursuant to
Section 241.111 of this Part and which exemption
applies.
b)
Fleet owners or operators shall include their fleet
registration number on all reports or other
correspondence submitted to the Agency for the Clean
Fuel Fleet Program.
c)
Fleet owners or operators participating in the credit
program, as set forth in Subpart C of this Part, must
register with the Agency by providing the information
required in subsection
(a)
of this Section.
Section 241.113
Control Requirements
a)
Any covered fleet owner or operator who acquires one or
more new covered fleet vehicles in a model year must
meet the emission standards in subsection
(e)
of this
Section for the following percentages of new covered
fleet vehicle acquisitions:
1)
The portion of the acquisition of light-duty new
covered fleet vehicles that must be light-duty
clean fuel vehicles in any model year
(MY) are as
follows:
A)
In MY 1998, at least 30 percent;
B)
In MY 1999,
at least 50 percent; and
C)
In MY 2000 and every MY thereafter, at least
70 percent.
2)
The portion of the acquisition of heavy-duty new
covered fleet vehicles that must be heavy-duty
clean fuel vehicles shall be 50 percent of the
total number of heavy—duty new covered fleet
vehicles acquired in each model year, commencing
in MY 1998 and thereafter.
b)
Any
fraction of a new clean fuel vehicle acquisition
requirement resulting from the percentage calculation
in subsection
(a) (1) or
(a) (2)
of this Section may be
carried over and added to the new clean fuel vehicle
acquisition requirement in the next model year for that
type of clean fuel vehicle (i.e. LDV and LDT, or MDV)
in which an acquisition of such a clean fuel vehicle is
required pursuant to subsection
(a) of this Section.
15
c)
An owner or operator’s light—duty and heavy—duty clean
fuel vehicle acquisition requirements in a given model
year shall be the number of clean fuel vehicles
calculated in subsections
(a) (1) and
(a) (2) of this
Section plus any fraction of the same category and
weight class
(i.e., LDV/LDT or HDV) of motor vehicle
acquisition requirements carried over from a preceding
year.
d)
Notwithstanding subsections
(b) and
(c) of this
Section,
in any model year no owner or operator shall:
1)
Fall short of the acquisition requirements for new
LDV/LDT or MDV clean fuel vehicles by an amount
equal to or greater than one motor vehicle unit;
2)
Meet the acquisition requirements for clean fuel
LDVs or LDTs through acquisition of clean fuel
HDVs; or
3)
Meet the acquisition requirements for clean fuel
HDVs through the acquisition of clean fuel LDV5 or
LDT5.
e)
Motor vehicles acquired to meet the requirements of
subsection
(a) of this Section or Subpart C of this
Part must be certified by USEPA to meet the federal
emission certification standards of either LEV, ULEV,
ZEV, or
ILEV
for a clean alternative fuel(s), as set
forth
in Appendix A of this Part and in 40 CFR Part 88,
incorporated by reference in Section 241.104 of this
Part.
f)
The owner or operator must meet the acquisition
requirements of subsection
(a) of this Section by
acquiring clean fuel vehicles or redeeming credits
equal to or greater than the number of vehicle units
calculated in accordance with subsection
(a) of this
Section through one or more of the following:
1)
Purchase or lease clean fuel vehicles certified by
USEPA to meet any of the
LEV, ULEV,
ZEV,
or
ILEV
standards referenced in subsection
(e) of this
Section;
2)
Conversion of existing or new motor vehicles to
meet a LEV, ULEV,
ZEV
or
ILEV
standard specified
in subsection
(e) of this Section, consistent with
the requirements of Section 241.114 of this
Subpart; or
3)
Redeem credits generated or acquired consistent
with the requirements of Subpart C of this Part.
Section 241.114
Conversions
16
a)
If a motor vehicle which was not certified by the
manufacturer as a clean fuel vehicle, but is
subsequently converted in accordance with 40 CFR Part
88,
Subpart C, incorporated by refèrence at Section
241.104 of this Part,
and such converted motor vehicle
meets the requirements of this Section and Section
241.113(e) of this Subpart,
it is a clean fuel vehicle.
b)
The owner or operator of the converted clean fuel
vehicle must obtain sufficient documentation to verify
that the motor vehicle meets the converted vehicle
requirements in 40 CFR Part 88, Subpart C,
incorporated
by reference at Section 241.104 of this Part.
Section 241.115
Operating Requirements
a)
When a clean fuel vehicle acquired to meet the
acquisition requirements of Section 241.113 of this
Subpart or to generate credits under Subpart C of this
Part is driven in the covered area,
it must operate at
all times on the clean alternative fuel(s) to which it
is certified by USEPA,
as set forth in Section
241.113(e) of this Subpart.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection
(a) of this Section, owners
or operators of flexible-fueled and dual—fueled
vehicles shall operate such motor vehicle on the clean
alternative fuel(s) to which it is certified by USEPA,
as set forth in Section 241.113(e)
of this Subpart,
and, where applicable, to which the owner or operator
earned credits pursuant to Subpart C of this Part, when
the motor vehicle is driven in the covered area.
c)
Any
clean fuel vehicle driven in the covered area but
regulated by another State shall operate at all times
on the clean alternative fuel(s) to which it was
certified by USEPA.
SUBPART C:
CREDITS
Section 241.130
Clean Fuel Fleet Credit Program
a)
Any owner or operator of ten or more fleet vehicles
located or primarily operated in the covered area may
participate in the clean fuel fleet credit program,
provided that the owner or operator requests that the
Agency establish a clean fuel fleet credit account and
complies with the registration, operating, emission
standards, and recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of Sections 241.112, 241.113(e),
241.115, and 241.142
of this Part, respectively, and the requirements of
this Subpart and,
if the vehicle for which credit is
being claimed is converted, complies
with
the
requirements of Section 241.114 of this Part.
b)
Any
owner or operator of a fleet may earn credits by:
17
1)
Acquiring more clean fuel vehicles or fractions of
clean fuel vehicles than required in any MY
pursuant to Section 241.113 of this Part;
2)
Acquiring clean fuel vehicles that meet the ULEV
or
ZEV
standard;
3)
Acquiring clean fuel vehicles which belong to a
category of motor vehicles that are otherwise
exempt under Section 241.111 of this Part; and
4)
Acquiring clean fuel vehicles before September ~1,
1997,
if the requirements of Section 241.112 of
this Part have been met.
c)
Credits will be generated, redeemed, or traded after
the owner or operator submits the information listed in
Sections 241.140(a)
and
(b) of this Part to the Agency
for each clean fuel vehicle involved in the credit
transaction, requests that a credit transaction be
posted and states the number of credits added to and
subtracted from the credit accounts, and the Agency has
received and reviewed the submittal.
Credit
transactions must be authorized by the owner or
operator whose account is being reduced.
The Agency
will review, and add to and subtract from credit
accounts, according to the criteria of this Subpart and
Appendix B of this Part.
d)
Credits shall be designated by the Agency at the time
of issuance as either LDV/LDT credits or MDV credits.
LDV/LDT credits may not be exchanged for MDV credits.
e)
Notwithstanding subsection
(b)
of this Section,
if
a clean fuel vehicle has ever been used to
demonstrate compliance under Subpart B of this
Part,
or used to generate credits under this
Subpart, such clean fuel vehicle may never be used
by any other person for the purpose of generating
credits under this Subpart.
Section 241.131
Credit Provisions
a)
The value of clean fuel vehicle credits shall be
assigned in accordance with the values for the
applicable class and weight category as set forth
in Tables la,
ib, 2a, and 2b contained in Appendix
B of this Part.
b)
The number of clean fuel vehicle credits that are
needed to satisfy a new covered fleet vehicle
acquisition obligation shall be determined in
accordance with the values for the applicable
class(s) and weight category(s), as set forth in
Tables ic and 2c, contained in Appendix B of this
Part.
18
SUBPART
D:
RECORDKEEPING
AND
REPORTING
Section
241.140
Reporting
Requirements
By November
1,
1998,
and by November
1 every year thereafter, the
owner or operator of a covered fleet must submit the following
information about its activities during the prior model year to
the Agency:
a)
For each motor vehicle newly acquired or being used to
earn credits, which also includes motor vehicles
converted to clean fuel vehicles:
1)
The make, model, and year of manufacture;
2)
The date of vehicle acquisition;
3)
The vehicle identification number (yIN);
4)
The GVWR,
as specified by the manufacturer;
5)
If the motor vehicle
is being used to earn
credits, the
LVW
for LDTs whose
GVWR
is less than
or equal to 6,000 lbs and the
ALVW
for LDTs whose
GVWR
is greater than 6,000 lbs;
6)
The license plate number and state registered
in;
and
7)
A statement of whether the motor vehicle is exempt
pursuant to Section 241.111 of this Part and which
exemption applies.
b)
For each clean fuel vehicle newly acquired or being
used to earn credits, which also includes motor
vehicles converted to clean fuel vehicles:
1)
The low emission standard(s) to which the motor
vehicle is certified by USEPA, consistent with
Section 241.113(e)
of this Part;
2)
The clean alternative fuel(s)
to which the motor
vehicle is certified to operate by the
manufacturer in order to meet the federal low
emission standard(s)
in Section 241.113(e)
of this
Part;
3)
The 8—character alpha numeric bar—coded vehicle
emission configuration number; and
4)
For motor vehicles converted to clean fuel
vehicles pursuant to Section 241.114 of this Part:
A)
The date the motor vehicle was converted; and
B)
The name and address of the person(s) or
19
firm
performing the conversion;
C)
A
statement
that,
to
the
best
of
the
owner’s
or
operator’s
knowledge,
the
motor
vehicle
was
converted
in
accordance with the
applicable
requirements
of
40
CFR
Part
88,
incorporated by reference in Section 241.104
of this Part.
C)
In addition to the information required in subsection
(a) and
(b)
of this Section, the owner or operator must
state:
1)
The
number,
to
the
nearest tenth,
of clean fuel
vehicles the owner or operator was required to
acquire pursuant to Section 241.113 of this Part;
2)
How that obligation was met;
3)
If any of the clean fuel vehicles in the fleet
used for compliance or credits in the last two
model years are no longer part of the fleet, the
VIM and the date the clean fuel vehicle was
transferred or taken out of service; and
4)
If the fleet vehicles are centrally fueled at a
location that is owned,
operated or controlled by
the covered fleet owner or operator, the amount of
bulk fuel purchased by type of fuel.
d)
All reports to the Agency must include the owner or
operator’s fleet registration number, the name of the
operation,
and the signature of the owner or operator.
Section 241.141
Recordkeeping Requirements
a)
Owners or operators of covered fleets shall retain a
copy of the title or lease for each motor vehicle in
the fleet.
b)
For each motor vehicle that the owner or operator is
claiming is exempt pursuant to Section 241.111(a) (10)
of this Part, the owner or operator must retain records
showing the roundtrip calculation exempting the motor
vehicle under the definition of capable of being
centrally fueled, as set forth in Section 241.102 of
this Part.
C)
For each motor vehicle in a covered fleet located
outside of the covered area that the owner or operator
is claiming is not primarily operated in the covered
area, the owner or operator must retain records
demonstrating that the motor vehicle is not primarily
operated in the covered area,
as set forth in the
definition for primarily operated in the covered area
in Section 241.102 of this Part.
20
d)
For each converted motor vehicle, the covered fleet
owner or operator must retain documentation that the
motor vehicle meets the applicable certification
requirements for converted motor vehicles in 40 CFR
Part 88, Subpart
C, incorporated by reference at
Section 241.104 of this Part.
e)
For fleets that are centrally fueled at a location that
is owned, operated or controlled by the covered fleet
owner or operator, the owner or operator must retain
monthly records of the amount and type of bulk fuel
purchased.
f)
Fleet owners and operators of non—covered fleets who
elect to participate in the credit program, as set
forth in Subpart C of this Part, must maintain the
following records for each motor vehicle that they are
using to generate credits:
1)
A copy of the title or lease; and
2)
For each converted motor vehicle, documentation
that the motor vehicle meets the applicable
certification requirements for converted motor
vehicles in 40 CFR Part 88, Subpart C,
incorporated by reference at Section 241.104 of
this Part.
g)
The records required in this Section shall be retained
by the owner or operator for at least three years and
shall be made available immediately to the Agency upon
request.
Notwithstanding the above requirement, titles
or leases to vehicles no longer under the control of
the owner or operator need not be retained.
Section 241.142
Report on Credit Activities
a)
From time to time,
the Agency may send a credit
reconciliation report to credit account holders showing
the balance of credits and any transaction since the
last report.
The fleet owner or operator shall have
180 days to review and dispute the report.
Failure by
the fleet owner or operator to notify the Agency of a
discrepancy entitles the Agency to presume that the
credit reconcilation report is correct.
b)
Fleet owners or operators may request from the Agency
in writing credit reconciliation reports for their
credit accounts.
Such request shall include the name
and address of the owner or operator and the fleet
registration number.
21
Section 241.Appendix A
Emission Standards for Clean Fuel
Vehicles
Table
la: Low Emission Vehicle
(LEV)
Standards for Light-Duty
Clean
Fuel
Vehicles
(g/mi)
LIGHT-DUTY
VEHICLE WEIGHT
POLLUTANT:
NXOG
CO
NOx
HCHO
PM’
ALL
LDV,
LDT
?6000
GVWR
?3750
LW
50,000
MILES
100,000
MILES
0.075
0.090
3.4
4.2
0.2
0.3
0.015
0.018
———
0.80
LDT ?6000
GVWR
3750
LW
?5750
LW
50,000 MILES
100,000 MILES
0.100
0.130
4.4
5.5
0.4
0.5
0.018
0.023
———
0.08
LDT
6000
GVWR
?3750
ALVW
50,000
MILES
100,000
MILES
0.125
0.180
3.4
5.0
0.42
0.6
0.015
0.022
———
0.10
LDT 6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
?5750
ALVW
50,000 MILES
120,000 MILES
0.160
0.230
4.4
6.4
0.72
1.0
0.018
0.027
———
0.10
LDT 6000
GVWR
5750
ALVW
?8500
ALVW3
50,000
MILES
100,000 MILES
0.195
0.280
5.0
7.3
1.12
1.5
0.022
0.032
———
0.12
‘Applicable to diesel vehicles only
2Standards not applicable to diesel vehicles
3option of certifying heavy-duty engines in vehicles up to 10,000
pounds
GVWR
using the light-duty truck
(LDT)
standards
22
Section 241.Appendix A
Emission Standards for Clean Fuel
Vehicles
Table lb: Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle (ULEV)
Standards for Light-
Duty Clean Fuel Vehicles
(gfmi)
LIGHT-DUTY
VEHICLE WEIGHT
POLLUTANT
(G/MI):
NMOG
CO
NOx
HCHO
PM’
ALL
LDV,
LDT
?6000
GVWR
?3750
LVW
50,000 MILES
100,000 MILES
0.040
0.055
1.7
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.008
0.011
0.08
0.04
LDT ?6000
GVWR
3750
LW
?5750
LW
50,000 MILES
100,000 MILES
0.050
0.070
2.2
2.8
0.4
0.5
0.009
0.013
0.08
0.04
LDT 6000
GVWR
?3750
ALVW
50,000 MILES
100,000 MILES
0.075
0.107
1.7
2.5
0.2
ؕ32
0.008
0.012
———
0.04
LDT 6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
?5750
ALVW
50,000 MILES
120,000 MILES
0.100
0.143
2.2
3.2
0.4
0.52
0.009
0.013
———
0.05
LDT 6000
GVWR
5750
ALVW
?8500 ALVW3
50,000 MILES
100,000 MILES
0.117
0.167
2.5
3.7
0.6
0.82
0.011
0.016
———
0.06
—
‘Applicable to diesel vehicles only
2Standards not applicable to diesel vehicles
3optior~of certifying heavy-duty engines in vehicles up to 10,000
pounds
GVWR
using the light-duty truck
(LDT)
standards
Section 241.Appendix A
Emission Standards for Clean Fuel
Vehicles
Table ic: NMOG Standards for Flexible- and Dual-Fueled Vehicles
23
NMOG
STANDARD’
(G/MI):
VEHICLE WEIGHT
50,000 MILE
100,000 MILE
ALL
LDV,
LDT,
?6000
GVWR
?3750 LW
0.075/0.125
0.09/0.156
LDT
?6000
GVWR
3750
LW
?5750.LVW
0.100/0.160
0.130/0.200
LDT
6000
GVWR
?3750 ALVW
0.125/0.250
0.180/0.360
LDT
6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
?5750 ALVW
0.160/0.320
0.230/0.460
LDT
6000
GVWR
5750
ALVW
0.195/0.390
0.280/0.560
‘The standards are presented for flexible— and dual—fueled clean
fuel vehicles when operating on clean alternative fuel and
conventional fuel in the format “x/y” where x represents the
NMOG standard when the vehicle is operated on a clean
alternative fuel and y represents the NI4OG standard when the
vehicle is operated on a conventional fuel.
24
Section 241.Appendix A
Emission Standards for Clean Fuel
Vehicles
Table id: Emission Standards for Model Year 1998 and Later Heavy—
Duty Vehicles (g/bhp-hr)
VEHICLE
TYPE
THC
NOx
MMMC
+
NOx
CO
PM1
OMHCE
HCHO
GASOLINE
?
14,000
GVWR
1.1
4.0
———
14.4
———
1.1
———
GASOLINE
~ 14,000
GVWR
1.9
4.0
———
37.1
———
1.9
———
DIESEL
1.3
4.0
———
15.5
0.10
1.3
———
LEV CERTIFIED
FUEL
(2)
(2)
3.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
LEVICERTIFIED
CALIF.
FUEL
(2)
(2)
35
(2)
(2)
(2)
ULEV
(2)
(2)
2.5
7.2
0.05
(2)
0.025
ILEV
(2)
(2)
2.5
14.4
0.10
(2)
0.025
‘Standards for particulate matter
(PM) apply only to diesel-
fueled vehicles.
2HD CFVS must meet conventional vehicle standards for THC, NOx,
CO,
PM, and
OMHCE
25
Section 241.Apperidix B
Credit Values
Table la:
Credit Generation:
Acquiring a Light—Duty Clean
Fuel Vehicle before MY 1998 or Acquiring More
Light-Duty Clean Fuel Vehicles than Required
TYPE
LDV, LDT
?6000
GVWR
?3750 LW
LDT ?
6000
GVWR
3750 LW
?
5750 LW
LDT 6000
GVWR
?3750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
? 5750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
5750
ALW
LEV
1.00
1.26
0.71
0.91
1.11
ULEV
1.20
1.54
1.00
1.29
1.47
ZEV
1.43
1.83
1.43
1.83
2.23
Table
1b: Credit Generation:
Acquiring Light-Duty ULEV or
ZEV
Clean Fuel Vehicles
TYPE
LDV, LDT
? 6000
GVWR
?3750 LW
LDT?
6000
GVWR
3750
LW
?
5750 LW
LDT 6000
GVWR
?3750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
? 5750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
5750
ALW
ULEV
0.20
0.29
0.29
0.34
0.45
ZEV
0.43
0.57
0.71
0.91
1.11
Table 1c: Credits Needed in Lieu of Acquiring a Light-Duty LEV
TYPE
LDV,
LDT
? 6000
GVWR
?3750
LVW
LDT ?
6000
GVWR
3750 LW
?
5750 LW
LDT 6000
GVWR
?3750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
3750
ALVW
? 5750 ALVW
LDT 6000
GVWR
5750
ALVW
LEV
1.00
1.26
0.71
0.91
1.11
Section 241.Appendix B
Credit Values
Table 2a: Credit Generation:
Acquiring a Heavy-Duty Clean Fuel
Vehicle before MY 1998 or Acquiring More Heavy-Duty
Clean Fuel Vehicles than Required
26
VEHICLE
TYPE
MDV
LEV
1.00
ULEV
1.87
ZEV
3.53
Table 2b: Credit Generation:
Acquiring Heavy-Duty ULEV or
ZEV
Clean Fuel Vehicles
VEHICLE
TYPE
MDV
ULEV
0.87
ZEV
2.53
Table 2c: Credits Needed in Lieu of Acquiring a Heavy-Duty LEV
27
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certify that the above opinioJ~and order was
adopted on the
_____________
day of _______________________
1995, by a vote of
7-C)
.
~L.
Dorothy M. 4inn, Clerk
Illinois Póflution Control Board