ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
February 22, 1971
TEXACO, INC.
)
v.
ENVIRONKENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
)
PCB7O-29
CONCURRING OPINION OF THE BOARD (by Mr. Aldrich)
I supported the Opinion of Mr. Currie but moved the deletion
of this sentence, page 2, paragraph 2:
“No one has the right to destroy his neighbors
simply because he makes piles of money doing it..”
The Motion failed for lack of a second.
I feel that
it
is unfair to a respondent to introduce into the
Opinion a highly dramatic statement which goes far beyond the
seriousness of the pollution proven, or in fact even alleged, in
the instant case.
I support a statement along this line:
“No one has a right to impose unreasonable nuisance
or hardship on his neighbor simply because it is more
profitable to him.”
This is quite different language than “destrOy his neighbors
because he makes piles of money in doing it.”
I
/
Samuel Ft. Aldrich
Board
Member
Pollution Control Board
I,
Regina E,
Ryan,
do hereby certify that Samuel Aldrich submitted
the above concurring opinion this 22nddày o9 February,—l~971
~.
.~2
,.~—
1
—
256
HYDROGEN SULFIDE AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
Country
or State
Basic Standard
pg/rn3
ppm
Avg. Time
California
150
.10
lhr,
Missouri
45
03
30 mm,
Montana
45
.
03
30 mm.
New York
150
.10
1 hr.
Pennsylvania
7, 5
005
24 hr.
Texas
120
.
08
30 mm.
Czechoslovakia
8
005
24 hr.
Ontario, Canada
45
,
03
30 mm.
1
258
The question of official notice has come up in this case as the result of
an incomplete record, Benchmarks by which the potential harm of the
estimated emissions can be assessed are necessary,
Surely the Board can
rely on its own knowledge and experience as well as materials whose
factual integrity is beyond question such as the enactment of ambient air
quality standards by governmental authorities to illuminate some dark
corners of this record,
Generally available, relevant, indisputably correct i’actual information
cannot be ignored by this Board if it is to come to an informed decision after
a fair hearing, Administrative bodiles must be free to call upon their own
peculiar experience and knowledge in arriving at a decision, If a decision
could be made in an absolute vacuum, that is, purely from looking at the
record, there would be no need for a five member Board, Logic would
militate that decisions be made by a three member board or even a single
member board, This Board is statutorily presumed to embody a certain
expertise inasmuch as the legislature in its wisdom directed the governor
to appoint ‘ian independent Board,,, consisting of five technically qualified
members,
5, H, A, ch, 111-1/2 ~ 1005 (a) The only rational conclusion
to be drawn from the statutory existence of the five member Board is that
the legislature meant the Board to do some thinking of its own, The Board
must be free to take notice of generally recognized technical or scientific
facts within the Board~s specialized knowledge and experience, It would,
of course, be desirable to put all parties on record notice of the full extent
of the materials officially noticed, but when this is not done it’should not
necessarily be a roadblock to the Boardts consideration of particularly
relevant public facts, Certainly if the parties are not prejudiced by con-
sideration of extra-record scientific facts there should be no impediment
to their use, See City of Ishpeming v, Michigan Public Service Comm.
121 N, W, 2d 462 (Mich,, 1963); NLRB v, Johnson 310 F, 2d 550 (CA6, 1962),
In Monon H, Co, v, Public Service Comm. 161 N, E, 2d 626 (md, App,
1959) the public service commission, on its own motion, caused special
investigations of railroad crossings to be made and may have based its
order to require the railroad to install blinker lights at crossings on such
information and evidence outside of the record,
The court there based its
decision on the admonition in U, 5, et al v, Pierce Auto Freight Lines, Inc.
where the court said:
The mere fact that the determining body has
looked beyond the record proper does not
invalidate its action unless substantial prejudice
is shown to result.
66 5, Ct, 687, 695 (1946).