ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
February 1, 1996
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLiNOIS,
)
)
Complainant,
)
)
v.
)
PCB
96-75
)
(Enforcement-Air)
HARVEY CASH cl/b/a CASH OIL COMPANY,
)
)
Respondent.
)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (0. T, (iirard):
On January 2, 1996, the complainant filed a motion for summaryjudgment in this
proceeding. As oftoday no response has been filed by respondent. Pursuant to the
Board’s regulations at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.241 ifno responseis filed the party filling to
respond may be deemed to waive objection to the granting ofthe motion. Such waiver of
objection does not bind the Board in its decision on the motion.
Complainant asks that the Board: grant summaryjudgment against respondent;
order respondent to cease and desist from fi.srther violations ofthe Act and associated
Board regulations; impose a civil penalty ofseven thousand dollars; and award costs in
this matter. In support ofits request, complainant maintains that respondent failed to
respond within 20 days to complainant’s request to admit facts. Therefore, complainant
argues the facts are admitted and the admission ofthe facts establish the truth ofthe
violations alleged in the complaint. Thus, according to the complainant no genuine issue
offact remains.
The Board agreesthat the respondent’s failure to respond to the request to admit
results in the facts being admitted. (See 35 Ill. Adm. Code 103.162(c).) Thus, respondent
admits that it performed a demolition ofthe Flora Lumber Company and burned some of
the debris. Respondent further admits that the burned demolition debris was discarded on
a portion ofproperty which is not a sanitary landfill. (Request to admit at 1-2.)
However, the Board disagrees that the admission ofthese facts supports granting
summary judgment. Requests to admit should not include conclusions oflaw or opinions
oflaw. (See People v. Mindharn, 625 N.E.2d
835,
253 Ill.App.3d 792 (Second Dist.
1994); and Sims v. Alton, 526 N.E.2d 931, 172 Ill.App.3d 694 (5th Dist. 1988).)
First, the facts which are deemed admitted do not include an admission offact
which would support a finding that the respondent violated the National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) as alleged. Second, the motion
merely states that the “admission ofthe facts establish the truth ofthe violations alleged in
the complaint”. Complainant has not specified in its motion how each specific admission
offact relates to a finding ofviolation ofthe law. Inaddition, complainant has not
established that a seven thousand dollar fine is appropriate to meet the purposes ofthe
Act.
The Board must take into account factors outlined in Section 33(c) ofthe Act in
determining the unreasonableness ofthe alleged pollutioa (Wells
Manufacturing
Companvv. Pollution Control Board, 73 Ill.2d 226, 383 N.E.2d 148 (1978).) Further, the
Board is expressly authorized by statute to considerthe factors in Section 42(h) ofthe Act
in determining an appropriate penalty. Therefore, the Board has held that in determining
the appropriate civil penalty, the Board considers the factors set forth in Sections 33(c)
and 42(h) ofthe Act. (People v. Berniece Kershaw and Darwin Dale Kershaw cl/b/a
Kershaw Mobile Home Park, PCB 92-164 (April 20, 1994); EPA v. Allen Barry,
individually and d/bfa Allen Barry Livestock, PCB 88-71, 111 PCB 11 at 72 (May 10,
1990).) The record in this case lacks sufficient information to allow the Board to consider
the factors in Section 3 3(c) and 42(h) ofthe Act in fashioning an appropriate penalty in
this case.
For the reasons discussed above, the Board hereby denies the motion for summary
judgment at this time. Unless additional motions are forthcoming, the hearing officer shall
proceed with hearingon this matter.
IT IS SO
ORDERED.
I, DorothyM. Gunn, Clerk ofthe Illinois Pollution Con ol Board, hereby certif&
that the above order was adopted on the
Lt~~”
day of
.,
1996,
byavoteof
7O
DorothyM. ¶átjnn, Clerk
Illinois Polluti6n Control Board