1
    1 BEFORE THE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    2 STATE OF ILLINOIS
    3
    4
    5 IN THE MATTER OF:
    6 LISTING OF FEDERAL HAZARDOUS AIR
    POLLUTANTS, GREAT LAKES COMMISSION
    7 TOXIC COMPOUNDS and GREAT WATERS
    PROGRAM TOXIC COMPOUNDS, and NO. R96-004
    8 SOURCE REPORTING for ILLINOIS
    TOXIC AIR CONTAMINANTS:
    9 AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL. ADM. CODE 232
    10
    11
    12
    13 Hearing held, pursuant to Notice, on the 23rd day
    14 of February, 1996, at the hour of 9:55 a.m., at Third
    15 Floor, 600 South Second Street, Springfield, Illinois,
    16 before Mr. Charles
    Feinen, duly appointed Hearing
    17 Officer.
    18
    19
    20
    21 TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
    22
    23
    24
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    1 PRESENT:
    2 MR. JOSEPH YI, Board Member
    MS. RACHEL DOCTORS, on behalf of IEPA
    3 MR. BROOKE PETERSON, on behalf of IEPA
    DR. MANI TEHSEEN, on behalf of IEPA
    4 MR. HENRY NAOUR, on behalf of IEPA
    MR. DAVID L. RIESER, on behalf of the Illinois Steel
    5 Group and SIRC
    MS. WHITNEY WAGNER ROSEN, on behalf of IERG
    6 MR. MARK HOMER, on behalf of CICI
    7
    8
    9
    INDEX
    10 WITNESS PAGE
    Henry
    Naour
    11 Direct Testimony 5
    Cross-Examination by Mr.
    Rieser 17
    12
    Cross-Examination by Ms.
    Rosen 28
    Recross-Examination by Mr.
    Rieser 29
    13
    Cross-Examination by Mr. Homer 30
    14 EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED ADMITTED
    Agency Exhibit No. 1 9 17
    15 Agency Exhibit No. 2 9 17
    Agency Exhibit No. 3 10 17
    16 Agency Exhibit No. 4 10 17
    Agency Exhibit No. 5 10 17
    17 Agency Exhibit No. 6 10 17
    Agency Exhibit No. 7 10 17
    18 Agency Exhibit No. 8 10 17
    Agency Exhibit No. 9 10 17
    19 Agency Exhibit No. 10
    10 17
    Agency Exhibit No. 11 10 17
    20 Agency Exhibit No. 12 11 17
    21
    22
    23
    24
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    1 HEARING OFFICER: Good morning. My name is
    2 Chuck
    Feinen. I am the assigned Hearing Officer to
    3 this matter. The attending Board Member for this
    4 matter is Joseph
    Yi, sitting to my right.
    5 This matter has been docketed as R96-4, entitled
    6 Listing of Federal Hazardous Air Pollutants, Great
    7 Lakes Commission Toxic Compounds and Great Waters
    8 Program Toxic Compounds, and Source Reporting for
    9 Illinois Toxic Air Contaminants: Amendments to 35
    10 Ill. Adm. Code 232.
    11 This matter is before the Board pursuant to the
    12 Agency's proposal being filed on October 13th, 1995.
    13 The matter was filed pursuant to Sections 9.527 and
    14 28. The rulemaking has not been filed pursuant to the
    15 fast track rulemaking provisions under 28.5 of the
    16 Act.
    17 The Agency's proposal is to make certain
    18 amendments to section or Part 232 of 35 Ill. Adm. Code
    19 Toxic Air Contaminants, which would add to the list of
    20 toxic air contaminants certain chemicals and create a
    21 source identification requirement.
    22 Today's hearing is for the purpose of starting the
    23 Agency's presentation on the proposal.
    24 If I can go off the record.
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    1 (Discussion off the record.)
    2 HEARING OFFICER: Let's get any appearances
    3 that need to be filed on the record today.
    4 MR. RIESER: I've previously filed my
    5 appearance. My name is David
    Rieser. I'm appearing
    6 on behalf of both the Illinois Steel Group and also
    7 the Styrene Information and Research Center, otherwise
    8 known as SIRC, S-I-R-C.
    9 MS. ROSEN: I'm Whitney
    Rosen. I've also
    10 previously filed my appearance. I'm legal counsel for
    11 Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group.
    12 MR. HOMER: I'm Mark Homer -- I have not
    13 filed an appearance but will do so -- with the
    14 Chemical Industry Council of Illinois.
    15 HEARING OFFICER: Is there anyone else who
    16 would like to file an appearance or state they're
    17 present here today?
    18 MS. DOCTORS: Do you want me to state -- with
    19 me today is Hank
    Naour, who's Manager of our Technical
    20 Support Unit,
    Mani Tehseen, who works in the Technical
    21 Support Unit, and Brooke Peterson, who's with Division
    22 of Legal Counsel.
    23 HEARING OFFICER: Thank you.
    24 With that I guess then we'll start with the
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    1 presentation from the Agency. If there's any
    2 witnesses that need to be sworn in, let's swear them
    3 in now.
    4 (Whereupon Henry
    Naour was duly sworn.)
    5 MS. DOCTORS: We can just start with Hank
    6 giving his short statement. That will be fine.
    7 MR. NAOUR: Thank you, Rachel.
    8 My name is Henry
    Naour. I received a Bachelors
    9 degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of
    10 Detroit in 1964. I have completed required courses
    11 for a Masters degree in Chemical Engineering at the
    12 University of Detroit.
    13 I am currently employed as the Manager of the
    14 Technical Support Unit in the Permit Section of the
    15 Bureau of Air of the Illinois Environmental Protection
    16 Agency. I joined the Agency in October 1991. My
    17 responsibilities primarily relate to the
    18 implementation of the Federal Air Standards as
    19 promulgated by USEPA under the Clean Air Act amended
    20 in 1990. The Agency plays a vital role in the USEPA
    21 implementation strategy. Furthermore, my
    22 responsibilities also relate to the development of a
    23 State Air
    Toxics Program which include the issues
    24 regarding selection criteria for Illinois Toxic Air
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    1 Contaminants, reporting requirements for affected
    2 facilities, emission standards, modification
    3 procedures, and compliance assurance. It is my
    4 ultimate responsibility to assure that a State
    Toxics
    5 Program is in place to facilitate the implementation
    6 of both of these programs.
    7 Prior to joining the Agency, I worked as a
    8 chemical engineer in the industrial sector for 25
    9 years. For the past 20 years, I worked at the plant
    10 management level where my responsibilities included,
    11 among other matters, complying with Federal and State
    12 regulations.
    13 The Part 232 Subpart D reporting rule is a
    14 culmination of many hours of discussion regarding
    15 Phase II of the Illinois Toxic Air Contaminant or ITAC
    16 Program. Phase II will accumulate ITAC emissions data
    17 to be used in determining geographic impact in the
    18 State of Illinois. The stakeholders, Illinois EPA,
    19 IERG, and the Illinois Petroleum Council, the
    20 Chemicals Industry Council of Illinois, Sierra Club
    21 and the Chicago Lung Association, were also involved
    22 as partners in the development of the R90-1 Toxic Air
    23 Contaminant, TAC, list and final adoption by the
    24 Illinois Pollution Control Board. This adoption of
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    1 R90-1 completed Phase I of the ITAC Program which
    2 provided the scoring mechanism for listing or
    3 de-listing TAC chemicals.
    4 Phase II of the program is designed to provide
    5 information to the Agency regarding those affected
    6 sources and the emissions of
    ITACs from these sources.
    7 The current information that the Agency possesses is
    8 limited, in that, the source information located in
    9 the Bureau of Air Permit Section database was provided
    10 vis-a-vis the permit application process. These
    11 sources were only obliged to provide information
    12 limited to the permit process. The emissions,
    13 therefore, do not provide the total source emissions
    14 data needed for the Bureau of Air's Phase III study.
    15 The reporting rule will provide more complete data
    16 regarding ITAC emissions in the State which can be
    17 reviewed on the basis of geographical impact. This
    18 study will support Phase III of the program which will
    19 focus on the control options for those affected
    20 sources if controls are in fact required as a result
    21 of the study.
    22 The proposal provides that the Bureau of Air
    23 Permit Section will develop a series of turnaround
    24 documents that will be mailed to the potential
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    1 affected sources. A reporting format similar to the
    2 Federal SARA 313
    Toxics Release Inventory form has
    3 been developed and will be available to the sources
    4 for reporting. The Agency has also stated that it
    5 will allow ITAC emissions data that has been reported
    6 on the SARA 313 form to be sent to the Agency instead
    7 of using the Agency's suggested format.
    8 And this completes my testimony.
    9 MS. DOCTORS: Okay. I just have one thing
    10 I'd like to mention is that in reading the rule I
    11 found a couple typographical errors. Like we mention
    12 Part 210 when we mean Part 201. So before the second
    13 hearing I will put together an errata sheet and mail
    14 that out so that people are aware of the corrections.
    15 And these are just typographical corrections.
    16 And that's what the Agency would like to put on
    17 this morning.
    18 HEARING OFFICER: I want to go off the record
    19 for a second.
    20 (Discussion off the record.)
    21 MS. DOCTORS: The Agency would like to have
    22 admitted into the record a copy of the Technical
    23 Support Document and its attachments as well as
    24 exhibits that have previously been labeled 1 through
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    1 9, and two documents that have been given to the Board
    2 previously, specifically Deposition of Air Pollutants
    3 to the Great Waters First Report to Congress, USEPA
    4 Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Number
    5 453-R-93-055 May 1994, and the Report on Toxic
    6 Chemical Release Inventory Form R and Instructions
    7 published by USEPA Office of Pollution Prevention and
    8 Toxics, Number 745-K-93-001, January 1993. I don't
    9 have copies of the last two but I will give you --
    10 HEARING OFFICER: Go off the record again.
    11 (Discussion off the record.)
    12 HEARING OFFICER: The Agency has submitted
    13 exhibits. If there's no objection, I'll enter them
    14 into the record.
    15 MR. RIESER: I want to hear what's being
    16 submitted.
    17 HEARING OFFICER: All right. The first
    18 exhibit for proponent Agency will be the Technical
    19 Support Document and that will be marked as Exhibit
    20 Number 1 for proponent.
    21 The next document the Agency enters into is March
    22 9th, 1993 Outreach Meeting Attendance Sheet. That
    23 will be marked as Exhibit Number 2.
    24 The next document is the March 30th, 1993 Outreach
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    1 Meeting Attendance Sheet. That will be marked as
    2 document number 3 or Exhibit Number 3, excuse me.
    3 The May 6th, 1993 Outreach Meeting Attendance
    4 Sheet will be marked as Exhibit Number 4.
    5 The May 25th, 1993 Outreach Meeting Attendance
    6 Sheet will be marked as Exhibit Number 5.
    7 The March 18th, 1994 Outreach Meeting Attendance
    8 Sheet will be marked as Number 6 -- Exhibit Number 6.
    9 Excuse me again.
    10 The August 23rd, 1994 Outreach Meeting Attendance
    11 Sheet will be marked as Exhibit Number 7.
    12 The March 1st, 1995 Outreach Meeting Attendance
    13 Sheet will be marked as Exhibit Number 8.
    14 The list of sources expected to be affected by the
    15 proposal will be marked as Exhibit Number 9.
    16 The description of the processes affected by the
    17 proposal will be listed as Exhibit Number 10.
    18 The Deposition of Air Pollutants to the Great
    19 Waters First Report to Congress, United States
    20 Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air Quality
    21 Planning and Standards Research, Triangle Park, North
    22 Carolina, EPA Document 453-R-93-055, May 1994, will be
    23 listed as Exhibit Number 11.
    24 And the Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Reporting
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    1 Form R and Instructions Revised 1992 Version, USEPA
    2 Number 745-K-93-001, January 1993, will be marked as
    3 Exhibit Number 12.
    4 If there's no objections to that --
    5 MR. RIESER: Can I ask a question just on the
    6 technical support -- I've got a couple of questions on
    7 some of the exhibits that I don't think were covered
    8 in the testimony. With regard to the Technical
    9 Support Document who prepared that?
    10 MR. NAOUR: I did.
    11 MR. RIESER: Hank, you prepared this. And at
    12 what time did you prepare this?
    13 MR. NAOUR: David, I can't recall exactly.
    14 Let me think. Well, let's see. There is a date on
    15 it.
    16 MR. RIESER: Even better. May 26th, 1995?
    17 MR. NAOUR:
    Uh-huh.
    18 MR. RIESER: So this document was prepared
    19 after the last outreach meeting and in light of the
    20 final discussions that were had at that meeting?
    21 MR. NAOUR: That's correct.
    22 MR. RIESER: Were there any changes to the
    23 proposal after you prepared the Technical Support
    24 Document?
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    1 MR. NAOUR: No, there were not. This
    2 document was then given to -- as part of the final
    3 total package.
    4 MR. RIESER: It was filed with the Board as
    5 part of the total package?
    6 MR. NAOUR: Yeah.
    7 MR. RIESER: All right. On the list of
    8 sources expected to be affected, how was this
    9 prepared?
    10 MR. NAOUR: As I indicated, the current
    11 Bureau of Air database that we maintain is a permitted
    12 oriented database, so the list -- and the word
    13 expected could also -- and I would want to say
    14 potential because I think they're similar. And that
    15 with our information we, as we indicated in my
    16 testimony, are going to send turnaround documents and
    17 we're going to send them to those that are the
    18 potential based on our information. And so it was
    19 prepared from our existing limited database.
    20 MR. RIESER: So this is the database made up
    21 of all your
    permittees, is that right?
    22 MR. NAOUR: That's right.
    23 MR. RIESER: And then you selected for the
    24 release of ITAC the
    permittees that released
    ITACs
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    1 more than a certain amount, is that correct?
    2 MR. NAOUR: Based on our proposed de
    minimis
    3 threshold values.
    4 MR. RIESER: Okay. And so it's a computer
    5 run of your existing database?
    6 MR. NAOUR: Precisely.
    7 MR. RIESER: Given those search parameters?
    8 MR. NAOUR: Exactly.
    9 MR. RIESER: Now, you've got -- don't you
    10 have two -- you've got potential annual emissions.
    11 There are two reports in here.
    12 MR. NAOUR: Well, one indicates sources that
    13 would be excluded as a possibility and then also we
    14 have one that indicates those that would be affected.
    15 So what we did is as part of the discussion which was
    16 in the previous two meetings that we had was trying to
    17 determine for the steering committee what would be a
    18 potential impact on those that would be excluded by de
    19 minimis values and what would be the potential impact
    20 by those that would be in fact included or affected
    21 sources. Again, keep in mind limited in value since
    22 we're talking estimations from our current database.
    23 MR. RIESER: Yeah, I understand. What I'm
    24 focusing on now is how the two things were prepared.
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    1 Just looking at the two attachments, they seem to have
    2 the same -- in the package I've got they seem to have
    3 the same title.
    4 MS. ROSEN: Yeah, that's what I'm --
    5 MR. RIESER: I haven't looked at the
    6 information to see if it's the same.
    7 MR. NAOUR: You're talking Attachment 5.2 at
    8 the top?
    9 MR. RIESER: There's Attachment 5.1 at the
    10 top.
    11 Oh, 5.2, I'm sorry. So 5.2 is just this one page
    12 with three entries on it?
    13 MR. NAOUR: Yes. And then 5.1 are those
    14 affected.
    15 MR. RIESER: So those should be two separate
    16 exhibits?
    17 MS. DOCTORS: The whole TSD was admitted with
    18 all its attachments. Or that's what I requested.
    19 MR. RIESER: It sounds like Mr.
    Feinen broke
    20 them out and described each one as a separate exhibit.
    21 HEARING OFFICER: When I read the exhibits
    22 and am marking them, I just took the Technical Support
    23 Document as one exhibit and I did not separate these
    24 two attachments out or the third attachment, 5.3, out
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    1 as separate exhibits. Exhibit Number 1 is the whole
    2 technical document with the attachments. Exhibit
    3 Number 2 starts off with the sign-in sheets.
    4 MR. RIESER: Okay. But then you had Exhibit
    5 9 which was the list of sources.
    6 MS. ROSEN: It's this list. It's this one,
    7 David.
    8 MR. RIESER: Right.
    9 MS. ROSEN: It's the same list.
    10 HEARING OFFICER: Is it the same list?
    11 MS. ROSEN: Yeah.
    12 MR. RIESER: But there's apparently two other
    13 -- oh, I see.
    14 MS. ROSEN: This information is in the packet
    15 twice is what --
    16 MR. RIESER: I've got it. I understand.
    17 And the description of the processes is simply
    18 your breakout, kind of a subjective breakout from this
    19 other -- this larger database search that you talked
    20 about?
    21 MR. NAOUR: That's right.
    22 MR. RIESER: And all these are things that
    23 you prepared?
    24 MR. NAOUR: That's right.
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    1 MR. RIESER: I don't have any objection to
    2 them.
    3 HEARING OFFICER: With hearing no objection,
    4 I'll enter those --
    5 MS. ROSEN: Wait, I'm sorry.
    6 HEARING OFFICER: Hold on a second.
    7 MS. ROSEN: Is this the same document, Hank?
    8 I think Chuck has listed it as Exhibit Number 9. It
    9 is way in the back of the information that was
    10 submitted. It seems to be a number of pages shorter.
    11 That's why I'm -- what's the --
    12 HEARING OFFICER: Let's go off the record for
    13 a second. Let me interrupt for a second. Go off the
    14 record.
    15 (Discussion off the record.)
    16 HEARING OFFICER: Let's go back on the
    17 record. The discussion off the record was to
    18 determine whether or not what I have marked or intend
    19 to mark as Exhibit Number 9 is the same as attachment
    20 5.1 to the Technical Support Document. At the end of
    21 the discussion we determined that, yes, it is.
    22 And with that, I hear no objections to entering
    23 these as exhibits and I do move to enter those as
    24 exhibits and they're entered as exhibits.
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    1 (Agency Exhibit Numbers 1 - 12
    2 admitted.)
    3 HEARING OFFICER: With that I think the
    4 Agency is done with their presentation for today. So
    5 let's go off the record again real quick.
    6 (Discussion off the record.)
    7 HEARING OFFICER: Let's go back on the
    8 record.
    9 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY
    10 MR. RIESER:
    11 Q. Morning, Mr.
    Naour. As you heard, my name is
    12 David
    Rieser and I'm appearing both on behalf of the
    13 Illinois Steel Group and the Styrene Information and
    14 Research Center.
    15 The questions I want to ask I think are going to
    16 be pretty straightforward and will focus on certain
    17 issues in the regulations themselves.
    18 With respect to the definition of the Illinois
    19 toxic air contaminants, there's an exclusion from coke
    20 oven gas and this was a result of our discussions
    21 during various outreach meetings. And I just want to
    22 confirm it's coke oven gas was excluded from the
    23 definition of ITAC and, therefore, from reporting
    24 requirements under this regulation because of the
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    1 other regulations of coke oven emissions under the
    2 federal laws and regulations. Is it correct that what
    3 we're doing is excluding from reporting the
    4 constituents of all the coke oven emissions that would
    5 be emitted by a coke oven battery?
    6 A. That's correct.
    7 Q. Is it also correct that we're excluding
    8 emissions from the byproducts plant as well?
    9 A. As I recall, David, that was not part of the
    10 discussions. We focused primarily on coke oven
    11 emission as a given definition that is typically being
    12 focused on by, as you indicated, by other regulations
    13 that are focusing on those emissions.
    14 Q. Okay. But this would exclude the emissions
    15 from the coke oven batteries themselves?
    16 A. That's right.
    17 Q. There's also no question based on Section
    18 232.440 that no emissions or other type of physical
    19 testing will be required by this reporting regulation?
    20 MS. DOCTORS: I'm sorry, where are you?
    21 MR. RIESER: 230.440.
    22 MS. DOCTORS: That's not part of this
    23 proposal. That's part of the rule.
    24 HEARING OFFICER: 232.440?
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    1 MR. RIESER: 232.440.
    2 A. Yeah, 232.440 using available data. So your
    3 question, David?
    4 Q. The question is just to confirm that people
    5 in complying with this rule will not have to perform
    6 any physical emissions testing of any kind by the
    7 reporting requirements?
    8 A. David, as we negotiated and worked on the
    9 rule, that was the agreed approach. As you know, as
    10 we wanted the ability if we needed to have additional
    11 information, that would in fact be worked out with the
    12 particular source as to what would be required. We
    13 would be looking at available data only and we didn't
    14 want any excessive resources expended unless we felt
    15 that it was necessary. And that necessity would be
    16 worked out again with the source itself.
    17 Q. Okay. Now, isn't the issue of additional
    18 information covered by 232.450?
    19 A. That's right.
    20 Q. 450(a). And 450(a) describes the type of
    21 additional information which the Agency would require,
    22 (a) (1), (2) and (3), is that correct?
    23 A. That's right.
    24 Q. Okay. Isn't it correct that the source would
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    1 not have to do any addition -- would not be required
    2 to perform any additional physical testing to provide
    3 the Agency that data pursuant to 232.450(a)?
    4 A. That's correct.
    5 Q. So getting back to my original question, the
    6 Agency can request more information than is described
    7 in 232.430(a)(1) and (2) but only under the conditions
    8 described in 232.450 and only the limited information
    9 that's described in 232.450(a)(1), (2) and (3)?
    10 A. That's correct.
    11 Q. And that no testing would be required to
    12 provide that information?
    13 A. That's correct.
    14 Q. With regard to 232.450(a), under what types
    15 of circumstances would this additional information be
    16 required?
    17 A. We view the information on the basis of being
    18 able to establish geographical impact. And in this
    19 case it would be source by source. And therefore, on
    20 that basis, if we -- in the analysis of the
    21 information that we received from the reporting
    22 mechanism that our screening process which we have
    23 described indicates that a source may have a
    24 significant impact according to current technical
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    1 approach, then we would be working with the source on
    2 additional information to define what that impact may
    3 be. And we may -- in that case we may request
    4 additional information to clarify a risk assessment
    5 analysis of that source's impact.
    6 Q. So when you say significant impact, what
    7 specifically -- what specific types of impacts are you
    8 going to be looking at and how would those be
    9 measured?
    10 A. Typically the impacts would be the ecological
    11 effect of emissions from the source would be tied to
    12 the public health aspect, would be fence line
    13 characteristics of how the emissions would be
    14 impacting at the fence line of that facility, beyond
    15 the fence line potentially would be those focus
    16 groups, schools, hospitals, et cetera, and we would
    17 look at that data on the basis of impact on current
    18 federal guideline and using that as a guideline
    19 establish whether or not we would need additional
    20 information to clarify that impact.
    21 Q. How would the Agency have all of the data
    22 that you describe with regard to a particular source?
    23 A. Well, the reporting rule is going to define
    24 for all
    ITACs emitted at the source source-wide
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    1 emissions.
    2 Q. Right.
    3 A. We will be able to do a conservative rather
    4 simplified analysis of the facility's impact at the
    5 fence line. With that information we intend through
    6 our development of the structure of analysis to
    7 determine whether or not further information would be
    8 needed to clarify beyond the fence line any public
    9 health impact.
    10 Q. Okay. So for certain types of sources based
    11 on the source emitting -- source emissions information
    12 that you're going to get pursuant to this rule, if
    13 that emissions information reflects more than a
    14 certain level of certain types of -- more than a
    15 certain level of certain types of
    ITACs, then you're
    16 going to be following up for more information, is that
    17 correct?
    18 A. That's right.
    19 Q. Now, is it -- are there certain types of
    20 ITACs to which that's going to apply or to all
    ITACs?
    21 A. It is to all
    ITACs that is in the rule.
    22 Q. Are there certain types of sources to which
    23 that would apply or certain types of geographic
    24 locations?
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    1 A. It is going to be for all sources. We're
    2 looking at the overall picture.
    3 Q. Is there a threshold value for individual
    4 ITACs that you've decided upon as a trigger for
    5 requiring the additional information?
    6 A. We don't intend to operate on that basis.
    7 We're going to operate on current USEPA guidelines and
    8 risk assessment as to determine whether or not we
    9 would -- again, working with the facility whether or
    10 not that would be a potential impact to define further
    11 and to clarify further.
    12 Q. But the guidelines would require the
    13 collection of other information to make a risk
    14 assessment determination, wouldn't they?
    15 A. May.
    16 Q. I mean for the Agency to make a decision
    17 whether this is an issue at an individual source,
    18 you'd have to have more than just the emissions data
    19 that you're collecting here.
    20 A. We may. It's very clear that we could
    21 determine initially that the impact from the source is
    22 minimal at the fence line and therefore we're not
    23 going to expend additional resources to go beyond that
    24 point. However, again, using current risk assessment
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    1 guidelines, if again if we feel that there is
    2 potential there, then we will work with the facility
    3 on some additional information, perhaps on an emission
    4 unit basis, which of course is defined in the rule as
    5 well.
    6 Q. Is there any -- you know, the conditional
    7 language of 232.450(a) talks about for purposes of
    8 modeling, conducting assessments of information the
    9 Agency may request supporting documentation. Is there
    10 any -- based on what you've just talked about is there
    11 any way to refine that further to include the types of
    12 issues that you're -- that you've just discussed?
    13 A. In the negotiation we determined not to do
    14 that. In all of the steering committee's
    15 determination they felt that it would be difficult to
    16 refine it to become prescriptive because what we're
    17 talking about as an example would be, for instance,
    18 stack height where emissions may be occurring.
    19 Originally we were discussing the need for that
    20 information on the initial pass of reporting
    21 requirements. We felt that in discussion that we
    22 didn't need that type of prescription.
    23 Q. Right.
    24 A. However, we may need it in the interest of
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    1 modeling and looking at beyond the fence line, we may
    2 need additional information, for instance stack
    3 height. And again, we decided not to put it in the
    4 rule to describe it as a requirement up front. That
    5 means that we would require that all in the initial
    6 reporting requirements. It was additional unnecessary
    7 information we felt at that time. We all agreed to
    8 that.
    9 Q. Do you have a sense now based on this initial
    10 run of the potential reporters, this 307 facilities,
    11 of how many of those you'd be requesting additional
    12 information from?
    13 A. I do not.
    14 Q. With respect to the additional -- the listing
    15 of additional toxic air contaminants, the Great Lakes
    16 and Great Waters -- a couple of the Great Lakes and
    17 Great Waters air contaminants were added. What's the
    18 reasoning behind that?
    19 A. The Great Lakes and Great Waters pollutants
    20 are primarily all hazardous air pollutants under Title
    21 III of the Clean Air Act amendments, but we are
    22 located in the Great Lakes basin and there is a
    23 significant initiative in the basin for the eight
    24 Great Lake states to focus on those chemicals that
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    1 would in fact impact the area. They are not
    ITACs so
    2 they don't come into this particular purview but we
    3 wanted them as part of an administrative cleanup to
    4 have on our list as those
    toxics of concern in
    5 Illinois.
    6 Q. Do you know if they're emitted by any
    7 facilities in Illinois?
    8 A. We do have facilities that emit these
    9 compounds. I can't describe any or give you --
    10 Q. Compounds that are Great Lakes and Great
    11 Waters compounds but not otherwise air pollutants or
    12 toxic air contaminants?
    13 A. Repeat that, David.
    14 Q. Are there facilities in Illinois that emit
    15 the Great Lakes or Great Waters compounds that are not
    16 otherwise hazardous air pollutants or toxic air
    17 contaminants? In other words, the few Great Lakes,
    18 Great Waters compounds that you've added -- that you
    19 seek to add to the list?
    20 A. Which I've indicated they're also hazardous
    21 air pollutants and, therefore, they do -- they do --
    22 therefore, are emitted by facilities that emit the 189
    23 hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act
    24 amendments. So they're parallel.
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    1 Q. It's my understanding that there were a
    2 couple of them that were not hazardous air pollutants.
    3 Am I correct about that?
    4 A. I believe so. I believe there is one or two
    5 that are what the Great Waters through their report to
    6 Congress considered what they called high impact or
    7 high focus chemicals.
    8 Q. Do you know if those one or two are emitted
    9 by any facilities in Illinois?
    10 A. That I do not know.
    11 Q. With regard to the reporting requirements, a
    12 facility is required to report if it emits the -- if
    13 it manufactures, stores or uses the initial threshold
    14 of 25,000 pounds of an individual ITAC, correct?
    15 A. Correct.
    16 Q. Once it meets that threshold it must report
    17 for all
    ITACs except for those that are below the
    18 de minimis emissions level, is that correct?
    19 A. That's correct.
    20 MR. RIESER: I have no further questions at
    21 this time.
    22 MS. ROSEN: I just have one question -- well,
    23 one or two questions for Mr.
    Naour.
    24
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    1 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY
    2 MS. ROSEN:
    3 Q. It has to do with the situation that might
    4 arise if
    HAPs were de-listed from the Clean Air
    5 Section 112(b) list. You indicated on page 3 of the
    6 statement of reasons that those chemicals once
    7 de-listed could become
    ITACs. Under what situations
    8 could they become
    ITACs and is it your intention to
    9 automatically list them as
    ITACs or would they have to
    10 go through the State toxicological scoring process, et
    11 cetera, if they had not already done so?
    12 A. They would have to go through the State
    13 scoring mechanism. I'll give you a case in point
    14 would be
    caprolactam. It's currently in the proposal
    15 phase of de-listing by USEPA. It is also a TAC. If
    16 in fact final rule exists on that de-listing,
    17 caprolactam has been scored initially by our system
    18 and therefore would become an ITAC.
    19 Q. Right.
    20 A. And the reverse is true, of course.
    21 Q. The reverse is true meaning that if a
    22 chemical had not been scored, it would have to go
    23 through the scoring process prior to becoming an ITAC?
    24 A. Correct.
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    1 MS. ROSEN: I have nothing further.
    2 HEARING OFFICER: I just want to add for the
    3 record that was Whitney
    Wagner Rosen for IERG asking
    4 those questions.
    5 MR. RIESER: If I could do a brief follow-up
    6 on that.
    7 RECROSS-EXAMINATION BY
    8 MR. RIESER:
    9 Q. For something to become an ITAC would there
    10 have to be a proposal before the Board to shift it to
    11 another list?
    12 A. That's part of the procedure, yes.
    13 Q. So if something is de-listed from the federal
    14 list, there would have to be a Board proceeding to
    15 list it as a toxic air contaminant?
    16 A. Except in the case of
    caprolactam which is
    17 already a listed chemical and, therefore, just by
    18 default, having been scored, it automatically becomes
    19 an ITAC.
    20 Q. It's already listed as a toxic air
    21 contaminant?
    22 A. Correct. On the issue as Whitney indicated
    23 we would then have to make proposal as an addendum to
    24 the list.
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    1 MS. ROSEN: Just to clarify, I believe that
    2 the initial determination and listing before the Board
    3 would be pursuant to Section -- 35 Illinois
    4 Administrative Code Section 232.200?
    5 A. That's right.
    6 MS. ROSEN: Okay.
    7 MR. HOMER: My name's Mark Homer with the
    8 Chemical Industry Council and I just have one
    9 clarification question.
    10 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY
    11 MR. HOMER:
    12 Q. Is it the Agency's contention that they're
    13 going to base whether or not they're going to ask for
    14 further information pursuant to Section 232.450 upon
    15 risk assessment factors that are in guidelines that
    16 the USEPA has issued?
    17 A. That's correct, Mark.
    18 Q. And that would be the only basis for asking
    19 for that information?
    20 A. That's correct.
    21 Q. Do you happen to either have a copy of those
    22 guidelines or know the
    USEPA's numerical numbers for
    23 the guidelines?
    24 A. I do not at this time.
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    1 Q. Is there any way you could provide us with
    2 that information at a future point?
    3 A. I believe we can. We can provide that
    4 current USEPA guidelines.
    5 MR. HOMER: Thank you.
    6 HEARING OFFICER: Go off the record for a
    7 second.
    8 (Discussion off the record.)
    9 HEARING OFFICER: I just have a few
    10 questions. I'm Chuck
    Feinen, the Hearing Officer in
    11 this matter.
    12 The first question I have is just for
    13 clarification. You talk about how 364 of the
    14 substances -- of 607 substances are already being
    15 reported by SARA. Could you just report about how
    16 much overlapping there is between this proposal and
    17 the SARA requirements?
    18 A. There is very limited -- I can't recall the
    19 exact numbers. We had investigated that. There is a
    20 very limited number of SARA 313 compounds and that's
    21 being exacerbated to the point where USEPA is
    22 currently in a position to either increase or decrease
    23 the number of compounds for SARA 313. But our
    24 original assessment indicated, as I recall, there were
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    1 a few in number compounds that would have paralleled,
    2 and hence, the reason we felt the requirement to go
    3 into a separate rule.
    4 HEARING OFFICER: I guess that will be all
    5 the questions I have.
    6 Let's go off the record again.
    7 (Discussion off the record.)
    8 HEARING OFFICER: Off the record we discussed
    9 possible hearing dates. I'm going to continue this
    10 hearing and issue a Hearing Officer Order for possible
    11 hearing dates in April, either April 2nd, Tuesday, at
    12 10 a.m. or April 9th, a Tuesday at 10 a.m.. If those
    13 dates aren't available, we will do so by Hearing
    14 Officer Order announce the second date, but there will
    15 be a second hearing at that time.
    16 With that, I guess we'll continue the record until
    17 that time.
    18 (Which were all of the proceedings had
    19 on the hearing of this cause on this
    20 date.)
    21
    22
    23
    24
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    1 STATE OF ILLINOIS )
    )SS
    2 COUNTY OF SANGAMON )
    3
    4 CERTIFICATE
    5 I, Dorothy J. Hart, affiliated with Capitol
    6 Reporting Service, Inc., do hereby certify that I
    7 reported in shorthand the foregoing proceedings; that
    8 the witness was duly sworn by me; and that the
    9 foregoing is a true and correct transcript of the
    10 shorthand notes so taken as aforesaid.
    11 I further certify that I am in no way associated
    12 with or related to any of the parties or attorneys
    13 involved herein, nor am I financially interested in
    14 the action.
    15
    16 _____________________________
    CSR License No. 084-001390
    17 Certified Shorthand Reporter
    Registered Professional Reporter
    18 and Notary Public
    19
    20 Dated this 28th day of
    21 February,
    A.D., 1996, at
    22 Springfield, Illinois.
    23
    24
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