1 BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    2
    3
    4
    5 IN THE MATTER OF:
    6 VEHICLE SCRAPPAGE ACTIVITIES No. R00-16
    7 35 ILL. ADM. CODE 207 (Rulemaking-Air)
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13 Proceedings held on March 1st, 2000, at 10:00 a.m.,
    at the
    14 Illinois Pollution Control Board, 600 South Second Street,
    Suite
    15 403, Springfield, Illinois, before the Honorable Marie
    Tipsord,
    16 Hearing Officer.
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21 Reported by: Darlene M. Niemeyer, CSR, RPR
    CSR License No.: 084-003677
    22
    23 KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY

    11 North 44th Street
    24 Belleville, IL 62226
    (618) 277-0190
    1
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    1 A P P E A R A N C E S
    2 Members of the Board present:
    3 G. Tanner Girard
    Ronald C. Flemal
    4 Elena Z. Kezelis
    Marili McFawn
    5
    6 Also present: Anand Rao, Scientist
    7
    8 ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    BY: Bonnie Sawyer
    9 Assistant Counsel
    P.O. Box 19506
    10 Springfield, Illinois 62794-9506
    On behalf of the Illinois EPA.
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    1 I N D E X
    2 WITNESS PAGE NUMBER
    3
    4 ROGER A. KANERVA 11
    5
    STANLEY L. OSTREM 20
    6
    7 JAMES R. MATHENY 36
    8
    DARWIN J. BURKHART 46
    9
    10 MICHAEL BALOGH 69
    11
    DAVID BLISS 81
    12
    13 JAMES SCHAF 86
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    1 E X H I B I T S
    2 NUMBER MARKED FOR I.D. ENTERED
    3 Hearing Exhibit 1 83 83
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    15

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    1 P R O C E E D I N G S
    2 (March 1, 2000; 10:00 a.m.)
    3 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Good morning. My name is
    Marie
    4 Tipsord, and I have been appointed by the Board to serve
    as
    5 Hearing Officer at this proceeding entitled, In the Matter
    of:
    6 Vehicle Scrappage Activities, 35 Ill. Adm. Code 207,
    Docket
    7 Number R00-16.
    8 To my right is Dr. Tanner Girard. He is the
    presiding
    9 Board Member assigned to this matter. Also present today
    are
    10 Board Member Ronald C. Flemal, and Board Member Elena

    Kezelis.
    11 In addition to the Board Members present today, we
    have a
    12 number of our staff, including to my left, Anand Rao, from
    our
    13 technical staff, chief -- division chief, whatever.
    14 Also present in the audience is Carol Sudman,
    Assistant to
    15 the Chairman, Claire Manning; Erin Connelly (spelled
    16 phonetically) Amy Jackson, assistant to Elena Kezelis;
    Steve
    17 Langhoff, Joel Sternstein, assistant to Board Member
    Nicholas
    18 Melas; Natalie Williams, administrative assistant to Dr.
    Girard;
    19 and Karen Newbold and Cameron Kline. I think that is all
    of the
    20 Board staff. Did I miss anybody?
    21 Dr. Girard, is there anything you would like to say
    this
    22 morning?
    23 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: Thank you. I would like to
    welcome
    24 everyone here to this public hearing this morning,
    especially the
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    1 members of the public who have come and taken time off
    from work

    2 and maybe traveled quite a distance to be here. We
    certainly
    3 appreciate your participation in this public hearing to
    help us
    4 craft the best possible rules for the people of Illinois.
    And I
    5 just want to assure you that we will take your comments
    6 seriously, and we look forward to your participation.
    Thank you.
    7 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: The purpose of today's
    hearing is
    8 to hear the prefiled testimony of the Illinois
    Environmental
    9 Protection Agency and to allow questions to be asked of
    the
    10 Agency. There are four persons who will be testifying on
    behalf
    11 of the Agency. We will have them read their prefiled
    testimony
    12 into the record.
    13 After all four have completed, we will then allow
    questions
    14 of the panel. We also have prefiled testimony from Mike
    Balogh.
    15 That is, B-A-L-O-G-H. After Mr. Balogh has presented his
    16 testimony, also by reading it into the record, we will
    allow
    17 questions of him.
    18 If there is anyone else here today who wishes to
    testify, I
    19 do have a sign-up sheet to the left, and they may sign up
    there.
    20 Anyone may ask a question, but I do ask that you raise
    your hand
    21 and allow me to acknowledge you before you ask the

    question.
    22 After I have acknowledged you, please state who you are
    for the
    23 record, and if you represent an organization who that
    24 organization is. This will allow the court reporter to
    present a
    6
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    1 more complete record for the Board. Please speak one at a
    time.
    2 If you are speaking over each other, the court reporter is
    unable
    3 to get everything down.
    4 Also note that any questions asked by a Board Member
    or
    5 staff here today are intended to help build a complete
    record for
    6 the Board's decision, and not to express any preconceived
    notion
    7 or bias.
    8 Okay. I have placed lists to the left side of the
    room
    9 here. There are copies of the current notice and service
    list.
    10 In addition, there is a sign-up sheet for anyone else who
    wishes
    11 to be placed on either the notice list or the service
    list. If
    12 you wish to be on the service list you will receive all
    pleadings

    13 and prefiled testimony in this proceeding. In addition,
    you must
    14 serve all of your filings on the persons on the service
    list. If
    15 you wish to be on a notice list, you will receive all of
    the
    16 Board and Hearing Officer orders in this rulemaking.
    17 If you have any questions as to which list you need
    to be
    18 on or you would like to be on, please feel free to talk to
    me at
    19 a break, and I will try to direct you to the proper list.
    There
    20 are also copies of the Board's order which accepted this
    21 rulemaking for hearing. There are a few copies there. If
    I
    22 should happen to run out, please let me know and we will
    be happy
    23 to send you a copy.
    24 At this time are there any questions? Okay. Seeing
    none,
    7
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    1 then we will proceed with the Agency.
    2 Ms. Sawyer, do you have an opening statement?
    3 MS. SAWYER: Yes, I do.
    4 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Please go
    ahead.

    5 MS. SAWYER: Good morning. My name is Bonnie
    Sawyer, and I
    6 am an Assistant Counsel with the Division of Legal Counsel
    at the
    7 Illinois EPA.
    8 The purpose of the hearing today is to present
    testimony on
    9 the Illinois EPA's Vehicle Scrappage rulemaking proposal,
    which
    10 was accepted by the Board as a proposed rule on January
    20th of
    11 this year. The proposed rule would establish procedures
    to
    12 receive emission reduction credits based on emission
    reductions
    13 achieved from voluntary vehicle scrappage activities
    conducted in
    14 Illinois.
    15 Under vehicle scrappage older, higher-emitting
    vehicles are
    16 removed from the road prior to the end of their useful
    life,
    17 thereby generating emission credits once the emissions
    from
    18 replacement vehicles are netted. The primary use for
    these
    19 Creditable Emission Reductions is in conjunction with the
    20 Emissions Reduction Market System, which may be described
    today
    21 as ERMS. ERMS establishes a market system that may be
    used by
    22 stationary sources to meet emission reduction
    requirements. The
    23 vehicle scrappage is a possible method to generate
    marketable

    24 emission reductions to meet ERMS requirements.
    8
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    1 The Illinois EPA is required to develop and submit
    to the
    2 Board a proposal that provides procedures, practices and
    3 performance requirements to allow for emission reduction
    credits
    4 for voluntary vehicle scrappage activities by the Illinois
    5 General Assembly in the Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law
    of 1995.
    6 This proposal is designed to fulfill the Agency's
    statutory
    7 obligation under this law.
    8 The Illinois EPA intends to submit the final vehicle
    9 scrappage rule adopted by the Board to the U.S. EPA as a
    state
    10 implementation plan revision. The Illinois EPA has
    previously
    11 submitted the Board's ERMS rule to the U.S. EPA for
    approval as a
    12 state implementation program in December of 1997. The
    U.S. EPA
    13 is currently reviewing that proposal.
    14 As emission reduction credits generated due to
    vehicle
    15 scrappage activities may be used in conjunction with
    programs
    16 that are or will be part of Illinois' federally approved

    17 implementation plan, this program must also be submitted
    to the
    18 U.S. EPA for approval.
    19 The Agency filed the testimony of Darwin Burkhart,
    part of
    20 the Air Quality Planning Section, explaining how the
    emission
    21 reductions generated from vehicle scrappage activities
    will be
    22 factored into emissions inventories prepared by the Agency
    and
    23 submitted to the U.S. EPA, and also how these emission
    reductions
    24 will be accounted for in the State's Air Quality Planning
    9
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    1 Program. Mr. Burkhart will, of course, as the Hearing
    Officer
    2 pointed out, read this testimony into the record today.
    3 The Agency also filed written testimony of Roger
    Kanerva,
    4 the Environmental Policy Advisor to the Director of the
    Illinois
    5 EPA; Stanley Ostrem, an Environmental Policy Analyst in
    the
    6 Office of Environmental Policy; and James Matheny, the
    Manager of
    7 the Technical Services Section in the Division of
    Inspection and

    8 Maintenance in the Bureau of Air. Each of these witnesses
    are
    9 available today to answer questions.
    10 We will begin with the testimony of Roger Kanerva.
    Mr.
    11 Kanerva also has a short statement in addition to his
    prefiled
    12 testimony that provides some additional updated
    information.
    13 So at this point I would like to turn it over to Mr.
    14 Kanerva.
    15 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Excuse me just a
    moment,
    16 Mr. Kanerva.
    17 Ms. Sawyer, could we first have all of your
    witnesses
    18 sworn?
    19 MS. SAWYER: Sure.
    20 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Would the
    court
    21 reporter please swear in the witnesses.
    22 (Whereupon the witnesses were sworn by the Notary
    Public.)
    23 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you. Okay. Please
    go
    24 ahead, Mr. Kanerva.
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    1 MR. KANERVA: Good morning. As Bonnie mentioned, I
    am
    2 Roger A. Kanerva, Environmental Policy Advisor to the
    Director of
    3 the Illinois EPA. I have given my card to the court
    reporter. I
    4 have served in this position since 1991 and I have been
    with the
    5 IEPA since 1978 in various senior management roles. As
    some of
    6 you probably recall, I was also a co-manager of the design
    7 process for the Emissions Reduction Market System, which
    became a
    8 rulemaking completed by the Board not too long ago, and
    the
    9 regulatory developments that came out of that.
    10 My testimony will explain the IEPA's interest in
    vehicle
    11 scrappage, or VS, for clean air purposes, what we did to
    test the
    12 feasibility of such programs, and the role we see for VS
    in
    13 Illinois. This proposed rule is another demonstration of
    the
    14 IEPA's commitment to promote the use of market-based
    approaches
    15 for environmental protection. VS in the clean air
    regulatory
    16 context is another tool for generating emissions
    reductions in
    17 the ozone nonattainment areas in Illinois.
    18 Our interest in VS goes back to the early 1990s when
    we
    19 first began to seriously investigate market-based
    approaches for

    20 clean air. As a result of an overall feasibility study,
    we took
    21 a careful look at the viability of doing VS. The first VS
    22 project in the U.S. was conducted in 1990 by the Unocal
    23 Corporation in Southern California. Under SCRAP, as it
    was
    24 called, they purchased over 8,000 vehicles and, through
    testing
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    1 of some vehicles, confirmed that older vehicles were high
    in
    2 emissions sources. In our minds, SCRAP left some
    questions
    3 unanswered, so we undertook our own project, which was
    dubbed
    4 Cash for Clunkers, in 1992.
    5 The IEPA sponsored the first VS project done in the
    6 Midwest. With assistance from the Environmental Defense
    Fund and
    7 General Motors, the IEPA designed a pilot project that
    would
    8 evaluate the feasibility of a large scale VS program in
    the
    9 Chicago area. This design introduced the following
    important
    10 features that had not been part of previous efforts:
    11 One, emissions testing of each purchased vehicle.
    12 Two, Institution of variable pricing schedule with

    prices
    13 paid for vehicles based on the expected emissions from
    vehicles
    14 by model year.
    15 Three, a professional mechanic's inspection of every
    16 vehicle to attempt to obtain a better understanding of the
    17 remaining life that should be associated with vehicles
    available
    18 to full-scale scrappage programs.
    19 Four, targeting of specific high-emitting vehicles
    which
    20 were identified by the IEPA's Division of Vehicle
    Inspection and
    21 Maintenance and incorporating actual miles traveled by
    22 participants.
    23 The target vehicle population was model years from
    1968 to
    24 1979 that had marginally passed the last inspection or
    were being
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    1 driven on waivers. Over 1,300 potential participants were
    2 randomly selected and sent a letter that provided the
    purchase
    3 price being offered. IEPA received responses from 448
    owners who
    4 were willing to sell their vehicle for the amount
    indicated.

    5 This turned out to be more than twice the number of
    vehicles
    6 which we could afford to purchase. In total, we received
    over
    7 3,000 calls from interested citizens once the word got
    around.
    8 Seven corporate co-sponsors, being Abbott Labs,
    Amoco Oil,
    9 Clark Oil, Commonwealth Edison, Mobil Oil, People's Gas
    and
    10 UNOVEN Oil helped fund the actual purchase of 207 vehicles
    in
    11 late fall of 1992. The prices paid ranged from $647.00
    for a
    12 model year 1968, to $950.00 for a model year 1977, with
    the
    13 average cost per vehicle coming in at about $860.00.
    14 Emissions testing was done using IM 240 procedures
    and
    15 expected remaining usage was determined. After deducting
    the
    16 replacement emissions, it was determined that the
    purchases and
    17 scrapping of 207 vehicles resulted in a total emissions
    reduction
    18 of 43.6 tons of hydrocarbons and seven tons of nitrogen
    oxides.
    19 On average, the participants bought a replacement vehicle
    that
    20 was eight years newer than the vehicle sold to the
    project.
    21 The complete results for this project are provided
    in the
    22 final report titled, "Pilot Project for Vehicle Scrapping
    in
    23 Illinois," May 1993. These positive results led the IEPA

    to
    24 recommend that VS be provided as an alternative emissions
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    1 reduction strategy. A number of valuable lessons learned
    from
    2 this project are reflected in the proposed VS regulation
    we have
    3 filed.
    4 I would like to go to some other regulatory
    experiences.
    5 The South Coast Air Quality Management District, or AQMD,
    in
    6 California adopted Rule 1610 for "Old-Vehicle Scrapping"
    in
    7 1993. This rule has been amended several times, including
    8 changes in 1996 that allowed emissions credits from
    scrapping to
    9 be traded with other regulated sources. Over the years,
    AQMD has
    10 licensed some 14 scrappers under this rule. At present,
    however,
    11 two scrap yard companies and one broker are the active
    licensed
    12 scrappers.
    13 Since 1993, some 25,800 vehicles have been collected
    and
    14 scraped under this rule. About half of these vehicles
    have been

    15 within the 1975 to 1981 model years. In turn, this has
    generated
    16 about 5,249,000 pounds, which equates to 2,625 tons of VOC
    17 emission reduction credits and 2,127,000 pounds, or 1,064
    tons of
    18 NOx credits for scrappage sponsors.
    19 Since 1996, when trading was allowed, the AQMD has
    20 confirmed 733 transactions involving some 6,321,000 pounds
    of
    21 VOCs and NOx credits. This data was supplied to us by the
    22 district in February. Interestingly enough, about
    2,151,000
    23 pounds of these credits, or about 34 percent, have been
    purchased
    24 directly by the AQMD using its Air Quality Investments
    Fund.
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    1 This fund receives payments from some companies that have
    chosen
    2 this compliance method for their ride share regulatory
    program.
    3 Certain amendments were also made to this rule to
    better
    4 address parts recycling, improve public accessibility, and
    5 provide refinements for credit usage. All things
    considered,
    6 however, the AQMD's scrappage activities appear to be a
    viable

    7 and active component of their clean air regulatory
    programs.
    8 The VS role in Illinois. As has been stated, IEPA
    found VS
    9 to be a feasible method for generating emissions
    reductions.
    10 This finding was translated into legislative action in the
    11 Vehicle Emissions Inspection Law of 1995. Subsection (d)
    of the
    12 13B-30 of this law requires the IEPA to propose and the
    Board to
    13 adopt rules for VS programs. These rules are necessary to
    enable
    14 persons that sponsor VS to receive credits for the
    emissions
    15 reductions achieved.
    16 Back in this general time frame, 1994 to 1995, the
    IEPA
    17 developed and made public a discussion document for
    possible VS
    18 rules. At the same time, we had been working on our
    proposal for
    19 a VOM emissions trading system. The final system design
    was
    20 published in March, 1995. This system design specifically
    21 identified inter-sector emissions trading as a viable
    component,
    22 and, in particular, mentioned VS programs as a way of
    generating
    23 necessary emissions reductions.
    24 At this point, then, we made a strategic decision to
    hold
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    1 back on development of VS rules until authorizing
    legislation and
    2 related rulemaking could be accomplished for the overall
    3 Emissions Reduction Market System for the Chicago metro
    ozone
    4 nonattainment area. After all, the existence of a market
    system
    5 for stationary sources is what would give real value to
    credits
    6 generated by VS programs.
    7 It took most of three years, 1996 through 1998, to
    get the
    8 basic market system in place. Thus, we renewed or
    development of
    9 VS rules in late 1998 and on through 1999, including
    additional
    10 outreach efforts as described in the Statement of Reasons
    we
    11 filed. The culmination of this work is the proposal filed
    in
    12 early January 2000.
    13 The IEPA envisions VS as playing a secondary role,
    at most,
    14 in the overall market system setup under Part 205,
    Emissions
    15 Reduction Market System, or ERMS. Creditable Emissions
    16 Reductions, CERS, generated by VS would serve as a "stop
    gap"
    17 means of achieving compliance if purchased by a
    participating

    18 source. Thus, we generally see CERS as being less
    desirable than
    19 ATU transfers from regular allotments, ATU being allotment
    20 trading units, but, nevertheless, important to have
    available as
    21 an optional compliance strategy. Section 205.510 of Part
    205
    22 provides for inter-sector transactions. Furthermore,
    subsection
    23 (a) of this Section recognizes regulatory based proposals
    which
    24 would ensue from adoption of Part 207.
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    1 Another important role for VS comes from the Part
    205 rules
    2 for the ERMS. Section 205.710 specifies the provisions
    for the
    3 Alternative Compliance Market Account, the ACMA.
    Subsection (g)
    4 of this Section authorizes the Agency to implement VOM
    emissions
    5 reductions using funds derived from the sale of ATUs out
    of the
    6 ACMA. It further provides that, "the Agency shall
    endeavor to
    7 generate new emissions reductions whenever possible," in
    the
    8 instance where the ACMA does not have a positive balance.
    We see

    9 VS as one of the ways to fulfill this responsibility to
    help keep
    10 the ACMA as a viable source of ATUs when needed. In this
    regard,
    11 the proposed VS rule expressly provides for circumstances
    where
    12 the Agency serves as the scrapping sponsor.
    13 Conclusion. The IEPA sees this proposed rule as
    another
    14 building block in the overall market-based structure we
    are
    15 fashioning for clean air in Illinois. It has been shown
    to work
    16 in practice and to achieve real emissions reductions that
    should
    17 be part of our plans for further progress towards ozone
    18 attainment. This proposed rule will ensure that emissions
    19 reductions are achieved in a credible manner and any
    credits
    20 granted are properly justified.
    21 As Bonnie Sawyer mentioned, I have a couple of
    supplemental
    22 points to make, which will be considered as oral testimony
    at the
    23 hearing today, and elaborates on a couple of points in the
    24 written testimony just provided, or that you just heard
    that I
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    1 just went through.
    2 At the hearing today I will supplement my written
    testimony
    3 by elaborating on several points about the role of vehicle
    4 scrappage and VS in Illinois' Clean Air Program. As
    described in
    5 my written testimony, we envision VS playing a secondary
    role
    6 with respect to the Emissions Reduction Market System, or
    ERMS.
    7 With the start-up of the ERMS just a few months away,
    market
    8 activity is already developing, as evidenced by the market
    price
    9 listings posted by Canter Fitzgerald, a national
    environmental
    10 brokerage service. Canter Fitzgerald, being CF. CF's web
    site
    11 listing for February 22nd of this year showed $210.00 per
    VOM
    12 ATU, or $2,100.00 per ton of VOM emissions for a seasonal
    period.
    13 In this listing CF also shows the price for
    permanent
    14 transfer of ATUs as being $10,000.00 per ton. As an
    illustrated
    15 comparison, the cost of buying scrappage credits under the
    South
    16 Coast AQMD rules varies from about $5,800.00 per ton of
    VOCs to
    17 as high as $20,000.00 per ton, depending on the model year
    of the
    18 vehicle collected. Using these respective costs, a
    participating
    19 source in search of emissions reductions for compliance
    would

    20 probably prefer trading for ATUs in the regular ERMS
    market.
    21 On the other hand, other factors could influence
    this
    22 decision, such as relative availability of ATUs in any
    given
    23 season and the time of year ATUs are sought in the market.
    A
    24 participating source might simply prefer to control its
    own
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    1 compliance fate and choose vehicle scrappage over finding
    trading
    2 partners in the marketplace. In this regard, vehicle
    scrappage
    3 sponsors may find enterprising ways to be competitive in
    this
    4 marketplace.
    5 (Board Member Marili McFawn
    entered the
    6 hearing room.)
    7 MR. KANERVA: The second matter I want to cover
    involves
    8 the utility of VS as a source of emissions reductions for
    the
    9 Alternative Compliance Market Account. In anticipation of
    having
    10 the responsibility to manage the ACMA, the Agency
    sponsored an

    11 amendment to Section 9.8 of the Environmental Protection
    Act.
    12 This section contains the original authorization for the
    ERMS.
    13 This amendment added subsection (e) that created within
    the state
    14 treasury the alternative compliance market account fund.
    15 This fund can be used for the following purposes.
    16 One, to accept and retain funds from persons who
    purchase
    17 allotment trading units from the Agency pursuant to
    regulatory
    18 provisions and payments of interest and principal.
    19 Two, to purchase services, equipment or commodities
    that
    20 help generate emissions reductions in or around the ozone
    21 nonattainment area in Northeastern Illinois. Thus, the
    necessary
    22 mechanisms are in place for the Agency to collect and
    expend
    23 funds that help generate emissions reductions. VS could
    well be
    24 one of the activities we sponsor to fulfill our obligation
    under
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    1 Section 205.710 (g) of the Part 205 rules.
    2 That concludes my oral remarks.

    3 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Before we move on, I would
    just
    4 like to note for the record that you referred to the Pilot
    5 Project for Vehicle Scrappage in Illinois Report. I just
    want to
    6 note that that is a part of the proposal as Exhibit Number
    3, so
    7 it is in the record.
    8 All right. Please continue when you are ready.
    9 MS. SAWYER: All right.
    10 MR. OSTREM: Good morning. As Bonnie mentioned, my
    name is
    11 Stanley L. Ostrem. My duties at the Agency encompass
    primarily
    12 working with the development and implementation of market-
    based
    13 emissions reduction programs. I have a Bachelor's degree
    in
    14 Geography and a Master's degree in Environmental Studies.
    15 Today I will be presenting an overview of the
    vehicle
    16 scrappage proposal, along with a brief mention of the
    17 accompanying Technical Support Document, or TSD. To start
    off,
    18 we thought it would be helpful to present a walk-through
    of the
    19 key terms of the vehicle scrappage proposal and then cover
    20 supporting information that goes into more detail. But
    since the
    21 proposal includes a lot of areas, we thought it would be
    useful
    22 to give an overview first.
    23 I want to first point out that this vehicle
    scrappage

    24 proposal is consistent with the U.S. EPA's Guidance for
    the
    20
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    1 Implementation of Accelerated Retirement of Vehicles
    Programs,
    2 dated February 1993. In fact, we used this guidance, the
    3 findings from our pilot project, and input we received
    from
    4 various outreach efforts to put together a proposal that
    we
    5 believe adequately addresses the concerns that have been
    brought
    6 up throughout the rule development process.
    7 I want to first describe some keys terms that are
    central
    8 to the vehicle scrappage proposal.
    9 Project versus program. There are really two main
    types of
    10 events that will comprise all vehicle scrappage
    activities. A
    11 vehicle scrappage project is a one-time event while a
    vehicle
    12 scrappage program is a periodic or ongoing activity. We
    felt it
    13 was important to include some flexibility here. Not
    everyone may
    14 have the need or means to sponsor a full-fledged program
    in the

    15 future, so that's why we included the option of conducting
    a
    16 one-time project instead.
    17 In addition, vehicle scrappage manager applicants,
    whom I
    18 will describe in more detail later, that wish to be
    approved to
    19 conduct a vehicle scrappage program must pass an
    examination and
    20 attend refresher training. These requirements do not
    apply for
    21 project managers. We felt that since vehicle scrappage
    programs
    22 require more of a time and resource investment when
    compared to
    23 projects, it would be beneficial for programs to have
    vehicle
    24 scrappage managers meet these additional requirements.
    21
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    1 Sponsor versus manager. There are also a couple of
    2 individuals who are an integral part of the vehicle
    scrappage
    3 process. A sponsor needs to be responsible for the
    financial
    4 aspects, and a manager needs to conduct the actual project
    or
    5 program. Identifying a vehicle scrappage manager is a
    6 particularly important step to consider for a sponsor
    because the

    7 manager will basically be responsible for all operational
    aspects
    8 of a project or program. A prospective vehicle scrappage
    manager
    9 must meet certain eligibility requirements that are
    outlined in
    10 the proposal in order to function as such.
    11 Basic Program Requirements. There are several
    provisions
    12 that are required of all proposed vehicle scrappage
    projects and
    13 programs. But in the true spirit of a market-based
    emissions
    14 reduction program, there is it also a certain level of
    15 flexibility available to individuals involved, which is a
    common
    16 theme throughout this proposal.
    17 Vehicle eligibility. There are also vehicle
    eligibility
    18 and ownership requirements that need to be met in order
    for
    19 vehicles to be considered for inclusion into a vehicle
    scrappage
    20 project or program. I do want to mention that our
    findings from
    21 the 1992 pilot project gave us a good starting point when
    22 developing this list of requirements. In addition, U.S.
    EPA's
    23 vehicle scrappage guidance includes these eligibility
    24 requirements as well.
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    1 Historically one of the main concerns regarding the
    vehicle
    2 scrappage concept is that if a vehicle is not currently
    3 contributing to emissions because it is not or cannot be
    driven,
    4 it should not be eligible for vehicle scrappage
    activities. As a
    5 result, we determined this was a particularly important
    issue to
    6 address when developing these proposed rules. We feel
    that the
    7 list of vehicle eligibility requirements in effect, "weed
    out"
    8 those vehicle that would not be viable vehicle scrappage
    9 candidates.
    10 I want to highlight a couple of these requirements
    here
    11 today. The first being that a vehicle has to be
    continually
    12 registered in Illinois for 12 months prior to the date of
    its
    13 sale to a vehicle scrappage project or program. This
    directly
    14 excludes vehicle owners who see an advertisement that a
    vehicle
    15 scrappage activity is to take place and decide to sell
    their
    16 vehicle that may not have been legal to use in the first
    place.
    17 Secondly, a vehicle has to also be in compliance with
    Illinois'

    18 vehicle inspection program. This helps ensure that
    targeted
    19 vehicles are in working order and an active part of the
    mobile
    20 source population.
    21 Marketing to vehicle owners. When it comes to
    actually
    22 marketing a vehicle scrappage project or program to
    prospective
    23 vehicle owners, we have included certain mandatory
    requirements
    24 and optional choices for vehicle scrappage managers and
    sponsors
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    1 to use. This proposal provides flexibility in the manner
    in
    2 which vehicle scrappage managers and sponsors notify
    vehicle
    3 owners that they are seeking vehicles for vehicle
    scrappage
    4 activities. Vehicle scrappage sponsors or managers may
    ask the
    5 Agency to notify owners who meet the specifications
    contained in
    6 the vehicle scrappage plan.
    7 This option was identified in the recommendations
    portion
    8 of our pilot project because some sponsors may need some
    9 additional assistance in identifying prospective vehicle

    owners.
    10 If a sponsor chooses to instead seek out vehicles on their
    own,
    11 they may do so through general notification methods such
    as a
    12 newspaper advisement in the area where a proposed vehicle
    13 scrappage activity is to take place.
    14 Whichever notification method is used, there is a
    minimum
    15 amount of information required. As with the vehicle
    eligibility
    16 requirements I covered earlier, there is a complete list
    17 contained in the proposal, but I do want to touch on a
    couple of
    18 these requirements here today.
    19 One of the key themes in this proposal that is
    especially
    20 important to highlight is that participation in all
    vehicle
    21 scrappage activities is strictly voluntary. No vehicle
    owner
    22 will be required to provide their vehicle to a vehicle
    scrappage
    23 project or program unless they choose to participate. In
    24 addition, just because an owner's vehicle is identified as
    a
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    1 potential candidate for retirement, does not mean that

    these
    2 vehicles are subject to an environmental or other
    violation. The
    3 last thing we want to allow is vehicle scrappage sponsors
    or
    4 managers to give the wrong impressions during this
    notification
    5 process, so we have incorporated specific information
    6 requirements that are to be contained in all public
    notifications
    7 of this type.
    8 Pre-scrapping vehicle salvage operation. As
    identified in
    9 the Statement of Reasons, we met with a variety of
    stakeholders
    10 during the development of this proposal, and a lot of
    useful
    11 suggestions resulted from these discussions. One group of
    12 stakeholders are those who are in the business of pre-
    scrapping
    13 vehicle salvage. The Agency recognizes the importance of
    keeping
    14 these groups informed of future vehicle scrappage
    activities, so
    15 we incorporated an extensive notification procedure into
    the
    16 vehicle scrappage proposal.
    17 Vehicle scrappage sponsors and managers must provide
    18 notification, either via the internet or through other
    public
    19 notification means, of upcoming vehicle scrappage
    activities to
    20 these types of organizations utilizing an Agency-provided
    list.

    21 So any vehicles collected in a vehicle scrappage project
    or
    22 program, or vehicle parts from collected vehicles, must be
    made
    23 available for purchase by one of these groups.
    24 Even though vehicles or vehicle parts may be
    recycled or
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    1 parted out during vehicle scrappage project or programs,
    it is
    2 important to point out that credit for emissions will not
    be
    3 available for any vehicles sold to pre-scrapping
    operations
    4 unless the disassembly of certain emission-related
    components
    5 take place. Closely tracking this process helps ensure
    that
    6 credit for a vehicle scrappage project or program is not
    claimed
    7 unless actual reductions take place.
    8 Operability check. Another expressed concern for
    vehicle
    9 scrappage is that some of the vehicles targeted for these
    types
    10 of activities may not be regularly used and should not be
    11 providing emissions credit. We addressed this concern
    based
    12 primarily on our findings from the 1992 pilot project.

    There are
    13 minimum operability steps that must be completed before a
    vehicle
    14 scrappage sponsor or manager may scrap a vehicle for
    credit. So
    15 in addition to the eligibility requirements that I
    mentioned
    16 earlier, we have incorporated these safeguards into the
    proposal
    17 to exclude vehicles that are not operational.
    18 Management of wastes and bona fide vehicle parts
    handlers.
    19 The final disposition of all collected vehicles was an
    important
    20 issue to resolve when we were designing the pilot project
    and it
    21 is also addressed in this proposal. The proper management
    of
    22 collected vehicles is fundamental to the success of
    vehicle
    23 scrappage activities. Removing emissions from the airshed
    while
    24 potentially causing other environmental problems due to
    the
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    1 improper handling and/or disposal of vehicles is
    unacceptable.
    2 Therefore, all proposed vehicle scrappage activities must
    meet

    3 certain disassembly, recycling and disposal requirements.
    4 Also included were requirements for identifying
    vehicle
    5 parts handlers who would be allowed to purchase and resell
    6 vehicle parts from sponsoring entities. We felt it was
    important
    7 to include the provision that these vehicle parts handlers
    8 represent bona fide operations to ensure that proper
    disassembly,
    9 recycling and disposal of all collected vehicles takes
    place. So
    10 as a safeguard, any problems that arise with a vehicle
    parts
    11 handler during vehicle scrappage activities may subject
    that
    12 vehicle scrappage project or program to enforcement
    actions in
    13 accordance with the Illinois Environmental Protection Act;
    14 including the possible revocation of approval of the
    vehicle
    15 scrappage plan. These types of provisions will help to
    ensure
    16 the validity of future vehicle scrappage activities.
    17 Documentation beyond federal requirements. There
    are
    18 specific documentation requirements that all vehicle
    scrappage
    19 sponsors and managers must collect in order to properly
    keep
    20 track of vehicle scrappage activities that they operate.
    As I
    21 stated earlier, we designed this proposal to be in-line
    with the
    22 minimum documentation requirements contained in U.S. EPA's

    23 vehicle scrappage guidance.
    24 We wanted to ensure that good management practices
    were
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    1 followed for all vehicles collected, so we went above and
    beyond
    2 the federal guidance. Records need to be maintained for
    at least
    3 five years and should include the minimum amount of
    information
    4 included in the proposal in order to be considered
    complete by
    5 the Agency. Among the information items required, we have
    6 mileage verification, emissions calculation verification,
    and
    7 demonstration of proper disassembly, which will allow the
    Agency
    8 to help verify the past activities during any future
    inspections.
    9 Optional program elements. There are provisions
    included
    10 in these proposed rules that vehicle scrappage projects
    and
    11 programs are required to follow, but there are also
    optional
    12 program elements available that exceed those requirements.
    The
    13 intent here is that vehicle scrappage sponsors and
    managers may

    14 propose to use optional program enhancements to better
    narrow
    15 down the universe of candidates they are targeting for
    vehicle
    16 scrappage activities.
    17 This added flexibility will help to identify
    vehicles for
    18 potential inclusion in a vehicle scrappage project or
    program.
    19 Another added benefit for the vehicle scrappage sponsor
    and
    20 manager using optional program elements is the increase in
    21 emission credits that can ultimately be attained.
    22 Targeting of high emission vehicles. Getting the
    most
    23 emissions reduction "bang for the buck," if you will, is
    24 obviously one of the main goals in pursuing these types of
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    1 market-based activities. Since the amount of emissions
    taken off
    2 the road is directly proportional to the amount of
    emission
    3 credits a vehicle scrappage sponsor or manager will
    receive, it's
    4 an added bonus to be able to directly target high emission
    5 vehicles for potential inclusion into a vehicle scrappage
    project
    6 or program.

    7 The high emission vehicles can be targeted using the
    8 Agency's administered Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
    Program
    9 that issues certificates of waiver or test results to
    these
    10 applicable vehicles. This could be an attractive option
    for
    11 vehicle scrappage sponsors and managers to seriously
    consider
    12 when deciding what type of vehicle scrappage activity to
    conduct.
    13 Use of enhanced prescreening inspection. Another
    option
    14 available to vehicle scrappage sponsors and managers is
    use of an
    15 enhanced prescreening inspection. Basically, the
    operability
    16 checks I covered earlier can be supplemented with more
    stringent
    17 requirements when inspecting vehicles that are to be
    retired.
    18 This really gets into further analysis of the recent use
    patterns
    19 and the remaining useful life of vehicles, which can only
    help to
    20 further clarify the pool of vehicles when designing a
    particular
    21 vehicle scrappage project or program.
    22 Credit generation. The credit generation portion of
    the
    23 vehicle scrappage proposal is the next area I want to
    cover.
    24 Since this proposal is a market-based activity where
    emission

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    1 reductions are sought after, there needs to be a
    quantification
    2 of these reductions for use in determining the proper
    amounts of
    3 credit allowed.
    4 There are three methods for determining emission
    5 reductions. In keeping with the theme throughout, there
    is a
    6 certain amount of flexibility available in how one
    determines the
    7 level of emissions reductions a particular vehicle
    scrappage
    8 project or program will receive.
    9 First off, there is the measure/measure method where
    the
    10 emissions of both the retired and replacement vehicles are
    11 measured using the Inspection and Maintenance, or IM 240
    test.
    12 Next, the model/model method uses the most recent
    version
    13 of U.S. EPA's MOBILE model to determine the modeled
    emissions of
    14 both the retired and replacement vehicles.
    15 Finally, the measure/model method uses a combination
    16 approach to allow for measuring of the retired vehicle and
    17 modeling the replacement vehicle. The later method was
    the one

    18 we utilized for the pilot project.
    19 Credit adjustments and discounting. The amount of
    20 Creditable Emissions Reductions, or CERs, available will
    depend
    21 on which of these three methods are used. The credit
    22 adjustments, or discounting, we have included will take
    into
    23 consideration the type of method used in determining the
    amount
    24 of emissions reductions that have been realized from
    conducting a
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    1 vehicle scrappage event.
    2 Since measure/measure is the most rigorous method
    available
    3 to determine the emissions reductions of retired vehicles,
    there
    4 will be no required reduction to the value of CERs
    claimed. The
    5 measure/measure method requires additional effort and
    expense on
    6 behalf of the vehicle scrappage sponsor and manager to
    arrange
    7 for vehicle testing for both the retired or replacement
    vehicles.
    8 Since this is the most intensive method available, the
    effort
    9 will pay off with no discounting of CERs.

    10 Using the measure/model method may cause claimed
    CERs to be
    11 discounted by ten percent to account for the natural
    retirement
    12 of vehicles. There is also the enhanced prescreening
    option I
    13 highlighted earlier that would, in effect, cancel out this
    ten
    14 percent reduction, but that is something that would have
    to be
    15 addressed and approved up-front during the planning phase.
    16 Finally, using the model/model method, will result
    in an
    17 initial discount of 20 percent for the natural retirement
    of
    18 vehicles with an additional five percent environmental
    discount.
    19 These factors basically come from the original federal
    guidance
    20 mentioned previously.
    21 This discounting rationale will provide flexibility
    in the
    22 design of vehicle scrappage projects or programs while at
    the
    23 same time ensuring that the proper discounting takes place
    to
    24 account for differences between measurement and modeling.
    It
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    1 will be up to the vehicle scrappage sponsor/manager to
    design the
    2 optimum combination of approaches.
    3 Useful life of vehicles. When determining the
    remaining
    4 useful life of vehicles, we have incorporated limitations
    that
    5 depend on the type of measurement techniques used in a
    particular
    6 vehicle scrappage project or program. For retired
    vehicles that
    7 are modeled, the remaining useful life will be three
    years, as
    8 specified in the federal guidance. Retired vehicles that
    are
    9 measured will have, at a minimum, a useful life of two
    years. I
    10 should point out that in the case of measurement, a
    greater than
    11 two-year minimum useful life may be possible on a case by
    case
    12 basis. In these instances, vehicle scrappage sponsors or
    13 managers must submit information to the Agency that
    demonstrates
    14 more than a two-year life is justified. In fact, using
    the
    15 enhanced prescreening option I briefly mentioned earlier
    would be
    16 one example of how one could demonstrate this
    justification.
    17 Submission and review of claims. Once a vehicle
    scrappage
    18 project or program is conducted, the CERs are not
    automatically
    19 granted to a program sponsor or manager. Another issue
    bought up

    20 during the proposal development process was deciding on
    how to
    21 accurately quantify the emission reductions claimed on
    behalf of
    22 vehicle scrappage activities. We have set up a CER review
    23 process in the proposal where all CER claims are submitted
    to the
    24 Agency for review and approval.
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    1 Timing requirements. These CER claims are to be
    submitted
    2 to the Agency for review not less frequently than yearly,
    nor
    3 more frequently than monthly depending on need. And the
    Agency
    4 has specific timing requirements in how long CER claim
    submittals
    5 can be reviewed and approved or disapproved. The Agency
    has 45
    6 calendar days from receipt of a complete claim to issue a
    written
    7 determination regarding how many CERS have been generated
    from a
    8 vehicle scrappage project or program. So vehicle
    scrappage
    9 sponsors and managers will know the disposition of their
    CER
    10 claim submittal in a timely manner.

    11 Vehicle scrappage plans. Now we have covered many
    of the
    12 key components that make up a viable vehicle scrappage
    program.
    13 Taking a step back to the beginning of the process,
    preparation
    14 during the planning phase is integral to the success of
    all
    15 vehicle scrappage projects or programs. We initially had
    some
    16 concerns that, unless properly designed, projects or
    programs
    17 could easily "miss the mark" so to speak in achieving
    viable
    18 emissions reductions.
    19 So the next feature of this proposal I want to spend
    some
    20 time on is the actual vehicle scrappage plan. This plan
    should
    21 be considered as the "blueprint" of how a vehicle
    scrappage
    22 sponsor and manager intends to conduct a vehicle scrappage
    23 project or program from start to finish. As you might
    imagine,
    24 there are several required components that will constitute
    a
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    1 complete vehicle scrappage plan. The first being another
    list of

    2 items that all vehicle scrappage plans must include, at a
    3 minimum, in order to be considered for approval. And,
    again,
    4 many of these items were incorporated from our experiences
    with
    5 the pilot project. Once the Agency receives a submitted
    vehicle
    6 scrappage plan, we will review the plan to either approve
    or
    7 disapprove it in accordance with the timing outlined in
    the
    8 vehicle scrappage proposal.
    9 Public notice provisions and opportunity for
    hearing. An
    10 item I want to highlight with regards to the planning
    process is
    11 the public notice provisions we have in place. The intent
    here
    12 is to properly notify the general public of any proposed
    vehicle
    13 scrappage projects or programs that may be conducted in a
    14 particular area. This is an added feature that will fully
    inform
    15 and allow comment for the potentially affected public.
    16 There is a timing limitation here as well. The
    vehicle
    17 scrappage sponsor or manager must provide public notice,
    i.e.,
    18 through a local newspaper or other public notification
    means, in
    19 the area where vehicles are to be collected and retired
    within 14
    20 days of submitting the vehicle scrappage plan to the
    Agency.
    21 This will give interested persons an opportunity to obtain

    a copy
    22 of the vehicle scrappage plan; submit any comments; and,
    if
    23 desired, request that a hearing be scheduled.
    24 Once the notice of proposed vehicle scrappage plan
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    1 submission is published, any comments and requests for
    hearing
    2 must be received by the Agency within 21 days. We believe
    this
    3 will provide ample opportunity for the general public to
    provide
    4 comment and requests for hearing to the Agency. Should
    any such
    5 requests be submitted to the Agency, we will determine
    whether to
    6 hold a public hearing in accordance with the appropriate
    7 provisions of the Agency's procedural rules.
    8 Training requirements. Since functioning as a
    vehicle
    9 scrappage program manager encompasses several areas of
    10 responsibility, including many technical areas, we felt it
    was
    11 important to ensure that these individuals were competent
    in the
    12 duties they are responsible to perform. Having a properly
    13 trained vehicle manager will help ensure the success of
    all

    14 vehicle scrappage activities. So each person who wants to
    become
    15 a vehicle scrappage manager must meet the requirements
    outlined
    16 in the proposed rule; and, successfully complete the
    training
    17 course, including an examination for vehicle scrappage
    managers
    18 who will conduct vehicle scrappage programs. The training
    will
    19 be offered by the Agency annually, based upon need, and
    will
    20 follow a prescribed curriculum.
    21 Fee provisions. The last thing I want to briefly
    touch on
    22 here today is the fee provisions we have included in this
    23 proposal. For vehicle scrappage plan and plan renewal
    fees there
    24 are a variety of amounts outlined in the proposal that are
    in
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    1 line with other fee structures required in the Agency.
    The same
    2 holds true for the form of payment used, non-refundability
    of
    3 fees, and credits for overpayments.
    4 Finally, technical support document, or TSD. The
    TSD that

    5 accompanies this proposal has been submitted as an
    exhibit, so we
    6 won't go over this document in detail. However, the
    vehicle
    7 testing and mobile source modeling portion of the TSD will
    be
    8 described by Jim Matheny here shortly to expound on some
    of the
    9 background concepts that are involved in this proposal.
    10 This concludes my presentation.
    11 MS. SAWYER: At this time the Agency would like to
    present
    12 the testimony of James Matheny.
    13 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Before you start, I would
    just
    14 like to note that Board Member Marili McFawn has joined us
    today.
    15 BOARD MEMBER McFAWN: Good morning.
    16 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: And also to note that the
    17 technical support document is listed as item number nine
    in the
    18 table of contents of the regulatory submittal.
    19 MS. SAWYER: And one other thing, the U.S. EPA
    guidance
    20 that was referred to by Mr. Ostrem is Exhibit Number 2 in
    the
    21 proposal.
    22 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Thank you very
    much.
    23 Please go ahead.
    24 MS. SAWYER: We next would like to present Mr.
    Matheny's

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    1 testimony.
    2 MR. MATHENY: Good morning. My name is James
    Matheny, and
    3 I am the Manager of the Technical Services Section in the
    4 Division of Inspection and Maintenance, Bureau of Air. I
    have
    5 been employed with the Agency since 1976, including
    approximately
    6 nine years in the Division of Air Pollution Control, and
    15 years
    7 in the Division of Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance. I
    am a
    8 registered Professional Engineer.
    9 The purpose of my testimony is to provide
    information on
    10 the vehicle emissions testing program and its relationship
    with
    11 this rulemaking, including the availability and use of IM
    240 and
    12 evaporative test data to quantify emissions from candidate
    13 vehicles.
    14 Illinois has included periodic inspection of motor
    vehicle
    15 emissions in its Air Quality improvement strategy since
    1986.
    16 This program requires most vehicles registered in the
    Chicago and
    17 metro-east St. Louis ozone nonattainment areas to undergo
    a

    18 biennial exhaust and evaporative system inspection.
    Vehicles are
    19 inspected to determine compliance with standards
    applicable for
    20 the vehicle type and model year.
    21 Beginning in February of 1999, the Agency
    implemented major
    22 changes to the program required to bring Illinois into
    compliance
    23 with the federal Clean Air Act requirements for Enhanced
    24 Inspection and Maintenance of motor vehicles. The
    principle
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    1 change to the Illinois program involves the incorporation
    of the
    2 IM 240 transient loaded mode test procedure to more
    accurately
    3 quantify exhaust emissions in 1981 and newer light-duty
    vehicles
    4 and identify high-emitting vehicles in need of emissions
    related
    5 repairs.
    6 The IM 240 procedure provides a cost-efficient and
    accurate
    7 means to determine vehicle-specific exhaust emission rates
    from
    8 passenger cars and light-duty trucks. The IM 240 has been
    9 successfully demonstrated in Illinois and in several other

    10 ongoing IM programs throughout the country. The IM 240
    test
    11 procedure consists of operating the vehicle on a variable
    inertia
    12 weight dynamometer over a specified 240 second driving
    cycle,
    13 which simulates a typical urban trip of approximately two
    miles
    14 in length at speeds varying from zero, or idle, to 57
    miles per
    15 hour.
    16 The dynamometer used is specifically designed to
    accurately
    17 simulate the vehicle loads generated during vehicle
    operation,
    18 including vehicle accelerations and decelerations
    experienced on
    19 the road. The drive cycle was derived from portions of
    the drive
    20 cycle used in the Federal Test Procedure, or FTP, used by
    U.S.
    21 EPA to determine compliance with federal new vehicle
    22 certification standards.
    23 The analytical equipment used is comparable to that
    used in
    24 the FTP. As a result, IM 240 measurements correlate
    extremely
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    1 well to the FTP and can provide reasonable estimates of
    in-use
    2 vehicle-specific exhaust emission rates. The IM 240 test
    is
    3 specifically identified in U.S. EPA guidance as an
    acceptable
    4 procedure for quantifying exhaust emissions of vehicles
    5 participating in vehicle scrappage programs.
    6 Although the vehicle emission test program limits IM
    240
    7 testing to 1981 and newer vehicles, older vehicles can be
    tested
    8 using this procedure. There are some vehicles for which
    IM 240
    9 testing is not possible due to the type of dynamometers
    used in
    10 Illinois facilities. The test lanes are equipped with
    two-wheel
    11 dynamometers, which prevents testing of vehicles with
    full-time
    12 four-wheel drive or vehicles with traction control systems
    that
    13 can not be disengaged.
    14 Since IM 240 measures total hydrocarbon, THC,
    emissions, it
    15 may be appropriate to adjust measured results to account
    for non
    16 volatile components. The required adjustment is
    relatively
    17 small, five percent or less on older vehicles, increasing
    to as
    18 much as 15 percent of exhaust emissions on new vehicles.
    19 The Illinois Enhanced IM program incorporates
    features to
    20 accommodate testing of vehicles for use in the proposed

    program.
    21 IM 240 testing is available at any one of 35 facilities
    located
    22 throughout the greater Chicago and metro-east St. Louis
    areas.
    23 The facilities are open 55 hours a week and the state
    contract
    24 with Envriotest Illinois, Incorporated, includes
    provisions for
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 scheduled, after-hour testing of fleets of vehicles.
    2 The testing system is currently designed to allow
    for
    3 voluntary testing of vehicles not currently scheduled for
    4 mandatory testing. While current lane software is
    configured to
    5 enable fast-passing of clean vehicles, a feature designed
    to
    6 terminate the test if measured emissions are below fast-
    pass
    7 standards, the software can be modified to disable this
    feature
    8 to provide the full-term IM 240 results required for this
    9 scrappage program.
    10 All voluntary testing must be authorized in advance
    by
    11 contractor management personnel, and are subject to a $20
    fee, as

    12 authorized by the Illinois Vehicle Inspection Law. The
    enhanced
    13 emission testing contains provisions to allow scheduled
    14 after-hour testing of vehicles, the additional cost of
    which
    15 would be negotiated with the contractor.
    16 Envirotest is required to maintain a database
    containing
    17 all vehicles registered in the Chicago and metro-east test
    areas.
    18 This database provides current information on emissions
    program
    19 compliance status, which is available on-line to Agency
    personnel
    20 through a local-area network linked to servers located in
    the
    21 contractors headquarters in Villa Park, Illinois. Agency
    22 Technical Staff also have the capability to query the
    vehicle
    23 database to determine the vehicle eligibility requirements
    as
    24 specified in Section 207.304 of the proposed rule.
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    1 The test system also maintains historical data on
    all
    2 vehicle tests, waiver determinations, and other
    administrative
    3 actions conducted. To the extent that full-term IM 240
    data is

    4 available, this information can be extracted from the
    database
    5 and used to quantify the emissions level of a vehicle.
    Section
    6 207.314 of the proposed rule would allow use of test
    results
    7 obtained within 90 days prior to the collection of the
    vehicle.
    8 As with vehicle information, test history information and
    results
    9 are available on-line for individual vehicles. Database
    query
    10 and reporting capabilities also exist to identify fleets
    of
    11 eligible vehicles, to characterize these vehicles for
    screening
    12 or targeting purposes, and for program auditing purposes
    13 including verification of eligibility, verification of
    vehicle
    14 age or mileage, and of the final disposition of retired
    vehicles.
    15 Emissions modeling using U.S. EPA's MOBILE model.
    The
    16 modeling approach, as discussed previously, relies on the
    use of
    17 U.S. EPA's MOBILE model to estimate emission rates of
    subject
    18 vehicles. The MOBILE series of computer programs provides
    19 estimates of exhaust and evaporative emission rates for
    vehicle
    20 fleets and sub-fleets that have traditionally been used by
    states
    21 in preparation of on-highway MOBILE source emission
    inventories,
    22 and determining the effectiveness of MOBILE source

    emission
    23 control strategies.
    24 The MOBILE model generates emission factors based
    upon U.S.
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    1 EPA evaluation of vehicle certification an in-use emission
    2 testing data. Most applications of the model require the
    use of
    3 local-area specific input data so that the emission
    factors
    4 generated reflect local conditions. Input variables
    include
    5 characterization of the fleet population using vehicle
    6 registration data to establish the model year mix and
    vehicle
    7 type mix, characterization of ambient conditions, such as
    daily
    8 minimum and maximum temperatures, traffic related inputs
    such as
    9 average vehicle speeds and operating modes. Other
    important
    10 inputs include the proper characterization of local fuel
    11 composition and the impacts of specific emission control
    measures
    12 such as Inspection and Maintenance programs.
    13 U.S. EPA routinely updates the computer program to
    reflect
    14 recent research and results of in-use testing. The

    current
    15 version of the model is MOBILE 5, which was originally
    released
    16 in 1994. U.S. EPA is currently developing MOBILE 6, which
    may be
    17 released by sometime this year.
    18 Of particular importance for the proposed program,
    the
    19 MOBILE model incorporates a by model year option that
    provides a
    20 detailed break-out of estimates of exhaust and evaporative
    21 emissions by model year for the most recent 25 model
    years.
    22 These estimates are available for each of eight vehicle
    types or
    23 classes, including passenger cars and light-duty truck 1
    and 2
    24 classes included in this rulemaking. A limitation of the
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 modeling approach is that the emission rates provided
    represent
    2 average emission rates for all vehicles within the model
    year and
    3 class. Since the average includes both "clean" and
    "dirty"
    4 vehicles, the results may underestimate the actual
    emissions from
    5 "dirty" vehicles selected for retirement.

    6 Evaporative and other non-exhaust emissions. While
    the IM
    7 240 test can be used to quantify exhaust emissions from
    vehicles,
    8 no equivalent short-test is available to measure
    evaporative and
    9 running loss emissions from vehicles. These emissions
    make up
    10 from one-third to one-half of all VOM emissions from in-
    use
    11 vehicles, and can only be measured using sophisticated and
    12 expensive evaporative tests such as the SHED test used by
    U.S.
    13 EPA and manufacturers during new vehicle certification.
    14 Inspection and Maintenance programs incorporate
    simple
    15 screening tests to identify vehicles with leaking or
    inoperative
    16 evaporative emission control systems. Gas cap and/or fuel
    system
    17 vapor leak checks are limited in effectively identifying
    gross
    18 emitters resulting from leaking control systems, not those
    that
    19 have malfunctioning canister purge valves and lines. At
    this
    20 time, practical estimation of evaporative contributions is
    21 limited to MOBILE model estimates, although the model can
    be used
    22 to generate evaporative emission factors separately, from
    23 vehicles passing, or failing gas cap pressure tests.
    24 Illinois vehicle emissions testing results. With
    the

    43
    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 inception of enhanced emissions testing in early 1999, the
    Agency
    2 has collected mass emissions data on over 1.5 million
    vehicles.
    3 This information provides tremendous amount of real-world
    data on
    4 the emissions performance of light-duty vehicles
    registered in
    5 Illinois nonattainment areas. Preliminary evaluation of
    calendar
    6 year 1999 results indicates that while the majority of in-
    use
    7 vehicles can be considered as "normal" emitters, a
    significant
    8 percentage of the fleet exceed applicable IM 240, idle,
    and gas
    9 cap pressure test standards, and are in need of repair
    and/or
    10 retirement.
    11 Current initial failure rates for the Illinois
    program are
    12 approximately ten percent of vehicles presented. Exhaust
    failure
    13 rates average approximately seven percent, and gas cap
    test
    14 failures average approximately three percent. It is
    important to
    15 note, however, that a vehicle passing Illinois' current
    standards
    16 does not guarantee that the vehicle is clean. By design,

    17 Inspection and Maintenance standards are designed to
    maximize
    18 emission reduction potential while minimizing errors of
    19 commission or false failures. As such, standards are
    typically
    20 set two to three times higher than U.S. EPA certification
    21 standards.
    22 Testing data does indicate that the Illinois fleet
    contains
    23 a significant number of vehicles emitting at levels
    several times
    24 the level of applicable exhaust standards. In the first
    year of
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    1 the two year biennial test cycle, the Agency has
    identified
    2 28,500 vehicles that emitted over two times the allowable
    3 Illinois IM 240 standard during its initial inspection.
    The
    4 Agency has identified over 6,000 vehicles that emitted
    over five
    5 times the allowable IM 240 standard. Most of these
    vehicles are
    6 older, high-mileage vehicles that may be difficult, if not
    7 practically impossible to repair. To the extent that the
    cost of
    8 repairing these vehicles significantly exceeds the value
    of the

    9 vehicle, Inspection Maintenance is no longer an option.
    10 Eligible vehicle populations. The Agency has
    queried the
    11 Vehicle Inspection Database to estimate the numbers of
    vehicles
    12 that would be eligible for participation in the proposed
    program.
    13 Based upon application of eligibility criteria specified
    in
    14 Section 207.304 of the proposed rule, and selecting
    vehicles of
    15 model year 1983 or older, approximately 152,000 vehicles
    16 registered in the Chicago IM area were identified.
    17 With significant numbers of high-emitting model year
    1984
    18 to 1990 model year vehicles, the addition of these
    additional
    19 model years brings the total eligible to 1,288,000
    vehicles.
    20 Obviously, most of these vehicles are normal emitters. By
    21 focusing on vehicles that marginally passed or were
    granted
    22 waivers within the past test cycle, 73,500 model year 1968
    to
    23 1983, and 149,000 model year 1968 through 1990 model year
    24 vehicles were identified.
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    1 Thank you. This ends my prepared testimony.
    2 MS. SAWYER: Thank you, Mr. Matheny. At this time I
    would
    3 like to present the testimony of Darwin Burkhart.
    4 MR. BURKHART: Good morning. My name is Darwin
    Burkhart.
    5 I have been with the Air Quality Planning Section of the
    Bureau
    6 of Air at the Illinois EPA since 1991. I graduated from
    Purdue
    7 University in 1987 with a Bachelor's degree in Physical
    Sciences,
    8 and I also have a Master's degree in Environmental
    Planning from
    9 the University of Illinois at Springfield. My primary
    10 responsibility at the Illinois EPA for the past nine years
    has
    11 been evaluating, developing and implementing programs
    concerning
    12 motor vehicles and fuels.
    13 My testimony today addresses three areas. One,
    14 inter-sector transactions; two, Creditable Emissions
    Reductions,
    15 or CERS, and three, the state's emission inventory.
    16 Inter-sector transactions are provided in the
    Emissions
    17 Reduction Market System, or ERMS, rule. It is the
    mechanism in
    18 the ERMS program by which a project sponsor or manager may
    submit
    19 a proposal to the IEPA to seek credit for emissions
    reductions
    20 achieved from mobile sources. While there are other
    mobile

    21 source programs currently in place, such as enhanced
    vehicle
    22 emissions testing, clean fuel fleets, transportation
    conformity
    23 and a host of emission and fuel regulations at the federal
    level,
    24 vehicle scrappage will provide scrappage sponsors and
    managers a
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    1 measurable way to receive credit for additional emissions
    2 reductions due to scrappage activities. These emissions
    3 reductions in the mobile source sector resulting from
    vehicle
    4 scrappage will supplement the reductions already occurring
    in the
    5 other programs. They will not be double-counted in the
    emission
    6 inventory, as discussed below.
    7 As a part of the proposal, the vehicles that are
    scrapped
    8 in a project or program will generate Creditable Emissions
    9 Reductions or CERs. When approved by the Agency, these
    emission
    10 reductions may be used by the project sponsor or manager
    in a
    11 number of ways.
    12 One, seasonal control periods. The CERS can be
    converted

    13 into allotment trading units, or ATUs, for use in the
    market
    14 system of ERMS. These ATUs are available to the project
    manager
    15 or sponsor for the approved time period.
    16 Annual control period. Another use of CERs is for
    meeting
    17 the offset requirements of New Source Review. Major new
    sources
    18 and major modifications of existing sources emitting VOM
    in the
    19 Chicago ozone nonattainment area are subject to certain
    20 preconstruction requirements contained in 35 Ill. Adm.
    Code Part
    21 203, commonly known as New Source Review. The CERs could
    be used
    22 to address the emissions offsets that are required when a
    new
    23 source is constructed or modified in the Chicago area.
    Since the
    24 NSR provisions require these offsets on an ongoing basis,
    the
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 source will need to replenish any expired CERs with new
    CERS.
    2 One of the primary Clean Air Act obligations that
    the state
    3 must satisfy is the requirement to prepare for each
    serious or

    4 above ozone nonattainment area a State Implementation
    Plan, or
    5 SIP, revision which provides for an actual reduction in
    ozone
    6 precursors of at least three percent per year averaged
    over each
    7 consecutive three-year period.
    8 The Chicago ozone nonattainment area is a severe
    area and
    9 is, therefore, subject to this requirement. This
    requirement,
    10 referred to as the rate-of-progress, ROP, plan, began six
    years
    11 after the enactment of the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments
    and
    12 continues until the area attains the one-hour ozone
    standard.
    13 The process required by the U.S. EPA to address this
    Clean
    14 Air Act requirement is for states to first develop their
    ROP
    15 plan, or rate-of-progress plan, which identifies the
    complement
    16 of control programs that are being relied upon to meet the
    17 necessary reduction requirements, then to later prepare a
    18 periodic emissions inventory for each respective milestone
    year,
    19 for example, 1999, 2002, etcetera, to demonstrate that the
    ROP
    20 emissions level was actually achieved.
    21 Illinois completed its 9 percent ROP plan for
    Chicago for
    22 the 1999 milestone period in December of 1997, and has
    recently
    23 updated that plan in January of 2000. This plan relies on

    VOM
    24 and NOx emissions reductions from all source sectors,
    including
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 mobile sources. In this latest ROP plan, no emission
    reduction
    2 credit was relied upon for the vehicle scrappage program.
    3 Therefore, any reductions generated from this program are
    4 available for use by sponsors in the previously mentioned
    air
    5 quality programs, consistent with the individual
    provisions of
    6 that program.
    7 Illinois will account for any emission reductions
    from the
    8 vehicle scrappage program achieved during a milestone
    period at
    9 the time it completes its periodic emission inventory for
    that
    10 milestone year. For example, for the milestone period of
    1997 to
    11 1999, a periodic emission inventory will be prepared from
    1999 to
    12 demonstrate that the required 1999 ROP emissions level was
    13 achieved. Illinois will account for any mobile source
    control
    14 program reductions, such as from clean fuel fleets,
    15 transportation control measures, or vehicle scrappage, by

    16 reducing the fleet-wide on-road mobile emissions by the
    reduction
    17 amounts achieved by these mobile source control programs.
    18 Point source emissions are based on actual emission
    rates,
    19 such that any sources relying on vehicle scrappage
    reductions to
    20 meet their air quality reduction obligations do not have
    their
    21 emission rates reduced by the vehicle scrappage credits.
    Thus,
    22 the inventory will represent actual emissions levels for
    each
    23 source category, and no double counting will occur.
    24 Approved emissions reductions will be reflected in
    the
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    1 inventory and it will serve as a means to document and
    monitor
    2 the mobile emissions reductions that take place.
    3 Thank you. That concludes my testimony.
    4 MS. SAWYER: Thank you, Mr. Burkhart.
    5 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: I think before we go to
    6 questioning -- is there something else you have before
    that? If
    7 not, I thought we would take a short break.
    8 MS. SAWYER: No, there is nothing else before that.

    9 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Then we will take a
    ten
    10 minute break.
    11 (Whereupon a short recess was taken.)
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. We are back on
    the
    13 record.
    14 (Board Member Elena Kezelis was not present in the
    hearing
    15 room after the recess.)
    16 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: We will start with
    questions of
    17 the Agency.
    18 Does anyone now have a question for the Agency in
    the
    19 audience?
    20 All right. Then seeing none, are there any
    questions of
    21 the --
    22 MR. RAO: Yes, I have a few.
    23 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Go ahead. I
    will let
    24 you start.
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    1 MR. RAO: I had a question for Mr. Kanerva.
    Basically I

    2 wanted to know if the Agency has any estimates of the cost
    per
    3 ton of VOM reduction involving the scrappage program. You
    know,
    4 you had mentioned some costs for the ATUs from both our
    program
    5 in Illinois and also from California. Do you have any
    estimates
    6 of how much it would cost per ton of VOM reduction from
    the
    7 scrappage program?
    8 MR. KANERVA: Yes, I will respond to that. This is
    Roger
    9 Kanerva from the Agency.
    10 We used -- we presented the cost per ton information
    from
    11 the California program, or the South Coast program -- let
    me find
    12 my place here -- because that is current, and it does
    reflect the
    13 actual program operation where people are complying with
    the
    14 South Coast rules.
    15 Frankly, I think from our experience with the pilot
    project
    16 we would expect the cost per ton to range for scrapping
    credits
    17 to probably be less in our area. In the pilot project
    work we
    18 did, the amounts came out near the same level as the low
    end on
    19 South Coast, around the $4,000.00 to $5,000.00 level, or a
    little
    20 higher. And that was for just collecting 270 vehicles.
    21 MR. RAO: And then that could change if the number

    of
    22 vehicles --
    23 MR. KANERVA: That is right. As you get a larger
    scrapping
    24 project, you get less relative cost per activity you do.
    So we
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 had projected that you might even get down as low as
    $2,500.00
    2 to $3,000.00 a ton, which would then be pretty competitive
    with
    3 the ATUs in the marketplace, at least as they are being
    initially
    4 listed.
    5 The other thing that is a little deceptive about how
    the
    6 actual pricing might come out on these is that we are at
    the very
    7 beginning of the ATU market. The experience with the acid
    rain
    8 program and the S02 market was that the trading units
    there did
    9 start out very low, but they are expecting to climb over
    time.
    10 So there may be a point at which the cost per ton of these
    two
    11 get quite comparable, you know, maybe several years down
    the
    12 road.

    13 MR. RAO: Okay. Thank you. I had a couple of
    questions
    14 for Mr. Matheny. In your testimony concerning IM 240
    testing you
    15 mentioned that this procedure has certain limitations, you
    know,
    16 in vehicles that are pre 1981 model years. But you did
    say that
    17 the procedure can be used for testing. But could you
    explain a
    18 little bit about what those limitations are and, you know,
    why
    19 you think that it can be used for older vehicles.
    20 MR. MATHENY: The limitations currently are tied to
    the
    21 software, the computer software that our test contractor
    is using
    22 to select the appropriate test procedure for vehicles
    coming in
    23 for a normal inspection. Currently it limits the IM 240
    test to
    24 vehicles that are model year 1981 or newer. Although that
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    1 software can be modified, in fact, in an after hours
    scenario,
    2 the software can -- a switch can be thrown to allow the IM
    240
    3 testing for any vehicle that is presented.

    4 MR. RAO: Okay. So it is something that is very
    easily
    5 modified and changed, depending on which vehicle is --
    6 MR. MATHENY: Yes, it is a relatively easy
    modification.
    7 MR. RAO: Okay. And also in your testimony when you
    were
    8 talking about the database, the Envirotest database, you
    9 mentioned that the test history information and reserves
    are
    10 available on line for individual vehicles. Is this
    information
    11 available to anybody who has access to the internet, or is
    it
    12 limited to the internet or --
    13 MR. MATHENY: No, it is limited to the local area
    network
    14 that the Agency and the contractor use to administer the
    test
    15 program.
    16 MR. KANERVA: It is available on line to the Agency
    and the
    17 contractor.
    18 MR. RAO: Okay. We saw the statement, and we were
    19 wondering if any public could access the information and
    find out
    20 what is going on with a particular vehicle. Okay. That's
    about
    21 it. Thank you.
    22 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Then --
    23 MR. RAO: Oh, Marie, excuse me. I have just one
    more. Dr.
    24 Flemal wanted this information. This is in regards to the

    53
    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 brokerage company that you were talking about on the web
    page.
    2 Do you have an address that you could provide us?
    3 MR. KANERVA: Yes, I brought that. I can give that
    to you
    4 before we leave.
    5 MR. RAO: Okay. Thank you.
    6 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. I have some
    questions
    7 specific to the rule. A couple of these, Ms. Sawyer, you
    don't
    8 have to answer today. You can file comments later. Some
    of them
    9 have been pointed out to us through the Joint Committee on
    10 Administrative Rules. For example, in the table of
    contents of
    11 the proposal, at 207.510, 207.512, and the title of
    subpart (g)
    12 those do not match the titles within the rule.
    13 MS. SAWYER: Okay.
    14 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: So if you could just let
    us know
    15 which one you prefer, and then make that correction when
    we go
    16 final.
    17 MS. SAWYER: Sure.

    18 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. And then turning to
    19 207.304 -- oh, wait. Excuse me.
    20 In the definitions at 207.102, recognized repair
    21 technician, you use the phrase, it means a person
    professionally
    22 engaged in vehicle repair employed by a going concern
    whose
    23 purpose is to repair vehicles. Could I have some
    clarification
    24 on exactly what a going concern whose purpose is the
    repair of
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    1 vehicles.
    2 MS. SAWYER: Yes, hopefully -- I will tell you the
    basis
    3 for that language. It is out of the Illinois Vehicle
    Emissions
    4 Inspection law. It is the same way the term was defined
    in that
    5 law. But we can take a look into that and provide you a
    6 clarification.
    7 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Great. Thank you. In
    207.304
    8 (d) you refer to the entire Chapter 12 of the Illinois
    Vehicle
    9 Code for being legally driven to the collection site.
    That is a
    10 really substantial chapter. I was just wondering if you

    could
    11 take a look at that and see if you might be able to
    clarify that
    12 a little more.
    13 MS. SAWYER: Okay.
    14 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: It just seemed, in my
    quick run
    15 through, that it didn't really have a -- some of it might
    be able
    16 to be excluded, basically.
    17 MS. SAWYER: Okay. I will take a look at that.
    18 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Then in (h) you talk about
    the
    19 vehicle inspection law and regulations promulgated
    thereunder. I
    20 was wondering if you have any specific regs in mind, or if
    there
    21 is any specific cross-reference, or if there is a reason
    to keep
    22 the language that general.
    23 MS. SAWYER: We can take a look into that, as well.
    24 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. And then in
    207.310
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 (a) do you have a preliminary list of collector
    associations from
    2 your pilot project and, if so, could you provide that to
    us?

    3 MR. KANERVA: This idea of having the list for the
    4 collector groups came up after we did the pilot project.
    5 Actually, it came up in some outreach sessions that we did
    in the
    6 Chicago area when we had done a discussion document about
    this,
    7 and it came out of evaluating the South Coast public
    outreach
    8 work. So we had not generated a specific list prior to
    that.
    9 The two discussion sessions or outreach sessions
    that we
    10 had last summer, one here in Springfield and one in
    Chicago, we
    11 had some lists that some groups had that were given to us,
    but we
    12 didn't collect them as anything official. So we would --
    in
    13 implementing this rule, we would offer an opportunity for
    anyone
    14 that wants to be part of that list to do it as a fresh
    thing.
    15 But it does not exist, per se, right now.
    16 MS. SAWYER: Some of the names that I had provided
    you with
    17 to be included on the notice list were from the collector
    18 associations that we had been working with.
    19 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay.
    20 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: While we are on this section,
    I have
    21 a question on subsection (b) there. In (b) you have got
    two
    22 different time frames for notification, either a ten day
    time

    23 frame for notifying over the internet or twenty days by
    mail.
    24 What if you have notification of both types? Or how do
    you
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 decide which type of notification to provide for a
    particular
    2 project or program?
    3 MR. KANERVA: Well, again, we were trying to provide
    4 scrappage managers, the sponsors and managers some
    flexibility
    5 here in the way that most suited them. In talking to the
    6 collector folk, the groups, they make extensive use now of
    the
    7 internet capabilities, because it is so quick and it is
    8 convenient for many of them. If I recall correctly, they
    do sort
    9 of have a fax out kind of concept, too, where certain of
    them
    10 will fax to some of their members and others will fax to
    others,
    11 so there is sort of a networking thing there.
    12 Anyway, we wound up taking both approaches, where we
    would
    13 have some sort of electronic approach and then the written
    one.
    14 If they do them both, I would suspect we would say they
    would

    15 have the full twenty days probably, because they have
    essentially
    16 triggered both items. Now, that is something that needs
    more
    17 clarification, and we can look at that.
    18 MS. SAWYER: I think we probably do need to take a
    look
    19 into that. If they notify on the internet then they have
    20 fulfilled the first requirement that allows them to scrap
    within
    21 ten days. So we could provide written comments on how we
    think
    22 that should be interpreted or if it needs any further
    23 clarification.
    24 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: Do you see any particular
    problems if
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    1 it was twenty days for either method of notification?
    2 MR. KANERVA: Well, the main trade-off here is the
    amount
    3 of time -- the lapsed time for going ahead and completing
    the
    4 testing on the vehicles and getting them scrapped. And
    there is
    5 a concern about too much delay in that process, because
    you are
    6 starting to impact what the -- you are starting to move
    into the

    7 remaining lifetime of the vehicle, basically. So we have
    a
    8 cutoff of time in terms of how they can get credited for
    things.
    9 The main -- in talking to the South Coast folks who
    have --
    10 I think they even have a hotline approach. But if the
    scrappers
    11 came across any vehicle of real value and it gets posted,
    folks
    12 learn about it pretty quickly. So we thought that the ten
    days
    13 and twenty days was plenty of time for the word to get out
    that
    14 there was a vehicle that somebody might want. The
    electronic is
    15 quick enough, and these folks are in touch with each other
    enough
    16 that the ten days, I think, is plenty, if they do the
    electronic.
    17 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: Okay. Thank you.
    18 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: As a follow-up to that,
    you
    19 talked about posting on the internet. When you talk about
    that,
    20 do you mean posting on the Agency's page? Do you mean
    posting on
    21 the -- where, specifically, would they be posting this
    notice?
    22 MR. KANERVA: We left it up to their choice. In (c)
    there
    23 we say that they may utilize our capabilities. So we
    would set
    24 it up that they could use our web site if they wanted.
    Some of

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    1 these -- the more you get into this, the more intriguing
    it gets.
    2 Some of these scrappers and parts distributing people that
    use
    3 parts or whatever, have an extensive information setup of
    their
    4 own. I mean, they have to have some way of communicating
    with
    5 each other about who has what special parts all over the
    country,
    6 and for that matter, across the planet.
    7 These folks are exchanging information in Europe and
    here
    8 and all over the place about what sorts of vehicle parts
    are out
    9 there. So some of them might prefer to use their own and
    just
    10 setup access to that, so that they would have a separate
    little
    11 posting of cars collected. For example, in addition to
    all of
    12 them, here is the parts we have for '57 Chevys and here is
    the
    13 whatevers, that they already can give people access to.
    14 But if we get -- that would tend to be a -- someone
    that
    15 was more in the business of dealing with these vehicles,
    like a

    16 scrapping operation. If an individual industry, as Unocal
    did
    17 originally back in 1990, decided to sponsor like a one-
    time
    18 project to collect 500 cars or 1,000 or whatever they
    needed for
    19 that ozone season, they might not have, you know, the same
    20 capabilities. And so it would be better for them to use
    the
    21 Agency's web site or something like that. So it is their
    choice.
    22 It would be in their scrappage plan. They would have to
    23 identify, though, what they were going to do.
    24 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Also just as an aside,
    back to
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    1 the definitions, if any of those definitions perhaps come
    from
    2 another act, if you could identify that for us, that would
    be
    3 helpful.
    4 MS. SAWYER: Another act other than the
    Environmental
    5 Protection Act?
    6 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Yes.
    7 MS. SAWYER: Okay.
    8 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: And then in 207.316, you
    use the

    9 same phrase as you did in 304, this time referring to the
    used
    10 tire stuff, Title 14 of the Environmental Protection Act
    and
    11 regulations promulgated thereunder. The Board has rules
    at 848
    12 and -- at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 848 and 849. Does the Agency
    have
    13 any regulations in mind, or is there a reason to keep the
    14 language that general?
    15 MS. SAWYER: Okay. We will check into that.
    16 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Then on to 207.318,
    this
    17 is a documentation requirement, and let me just say
    generally
    18 that you require that the documentation be maintained on
    site,
    19 but I don't recall, and I may have overlooked it, seeing
    that any
    20 of this documentation is provided to the Agency or kept by
    the
    21 Agency. Is that -- am I correct that this is not provided
    like
    22 in an annual report to the Agency?
    23 MR. KANERVA: That's correct. We would prefer to
    24 essentially do an on-site audit with these kinds of
    operations
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    1 and check them out on-site, and we can access that
    information if
    2 we want to. In particular, if there appear to be some
    cars where
    3 the records are not quite like we would like them to be or
    4 something else, we may want to copy those records and
    check that
    5 out more carefully. But there really isn't a particular
    reason
    6 to submit all of the individual information constantly to
    the
    7 Agency. They do have to submit the specified
    documentation when
    8 they apply for their Creditable Emissions Reductions. So
    when
    9 they apply to get the credits, they have to go through a
    certain
    10 amount of documentation there.
    11 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. What effect does
    this have
    12 on whether or not this information is public for purposes
    of, for
    13 example, the Freedom of Information Act requests? In
    other
    14 words, could someone from the general public ask to see
    this
    15 information on-site?
    16 MS. SAWYER: I don't think that they would be
    covered, the
    17 individual scrappage projects or programs would be covered
    by the
    18 Freedom of Information Act. I think that that would need
    -- you
    19 know, it is in our possession, of course, and it would be
    with

    20 yours. But I don't think that there is anything in there
    that
    21 specifically allows the public to -- or I should say
    requires the
    22 scrappers to make this information available to the
    public.
    23 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: Let me ask a direct question,
    then.
    24 Do you consider this five year documentation to be a
    public
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    1 record?
    2 MS. SAWYER: I guess I could look into it more, but
    it is
    3 my understanding that it only becomes a public record when
    it is
    4 actually in the possession of a public agency or body of
    some
    5 sort. So anything that we have obtained during
    inspections or
    6 anything that they submit in terms of their CER claims or
    7 anything in conjunction with their plan submittal, we can
    look
    8 into that further, but that is my understanding of how
    public
    9 records are defined.
    10 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: What problems do you have with
    having

    11 this submitted to the Agency as a report then?
    12 MR. KANERVA: Well, it depends on what you mean by
    annual
    13 report. I mean --
    14 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: I didn't say annual. I just
    said a
    15 report.
    16 MR. KANERVA: Oh, some kind of report. I guess the
    comment
    17 I was going to make, and we can consider that and give it
    some
    18 thought. But this is not unlike what we did with the
    Emissions
    19 Reduction Market System rules. There we required them to
    keep a
    20 compliance master file at the facility, which had to have
    all of
    21 the documentation pertinent to a company about
    transactions and
    22 trades. That is not something the Agency really has a
    need to
    23 have in its possession necessarily to carry out the
    functions
    24 that we have under that program.
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    1 So there are additional documentation things that we
    wanted
    2 to check as an audit type of thing, but didn't need to
    actually

    3 have them filed with us to carry out our work. So that
    concept
    4 was partly what we were getting at here. Whether or not
    it would
    5 make sense -- I guess what I think might be kind of
    interesting
    6 about that point, is like with a one-time project, it may
    make
    7 some sense for them to put some kind of report together at
    the
    8 end, just sort of summarizing what they have done and what
    the
    9 results are.
    10 I think we are still going to need to have an
    opportunity
    11 for people to file for their credit aspects on an ongoing
    basis,
    12 because they will collect 200 cars and then they could be
    13 marketing those credits. We don't want them to wait until
    the
    14 end of the three year program, because then the cars that
    they
    15 bought the first six months are already kind of history.
    16 MS. SAWYER: I don't think that it is particularly
    uncommon
    17 for sources of emissions or, you know, in this instance,
    18 scrappers, to maintain a certain level of documentation on
    site
    19 and to submit to some form of summary of that information
    to the
    20 Agency periodically. And really that is the same thing
    that is
    21 being required in this rule when they have to -- or when
    they

    22 claim CERs. They are submitting some form of summary of
    the
    23 information that they are relying on. And it is very
    common for
    24 us to then have to go out and actually inspect to verify
    the
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    1 information submitted. So supporting documentation is
    oftentimes
    2 not submitted to the Agency.
    3 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: I think one major difference
    you
    4 would have in this program as opposed to the other program
    is
    5 that you don't have any trade secret problems. You don't
    have
    6 any of those kinds of problems here. There is not going
    to be
    7 any trade secret involved in this documentation. So I
    think it
    8 is a different situation.
    9 MS. SAWYER: Perhaps. I mean, I don't know that the
    10 information is not submitted to us simply because of trade
    secret
    11 concerns, because if there are genuine trade secret
    concerns,
    12 then it would not be available to the public anyway. I
    think it
    13 is not submitted more because of the burdensome level of

    14 reporting that that requires of sources, or in this case
    15 scrappers. And there is an extensive burden to the Agency
    also
    16 to maintain that level of records.
    17 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: I think another thing to keep
    in mind
    18 is there probably would be more public interest in a
    program like
    19 this, sort of even out of proportion to the amount of
    reductions
    20 it is going to produce, and along with that public
    interest they
    21 want to see if the program is actually reducing the
    emissions the
    22 way it is supposed to, and they want to see all of the
    23 assumptions that go into it.
    24 So, I mean, it could be more of a burden if you have
    to go
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    1 through a court challenge to see some of these records
    than if we
    2 simply make it available up front through a Freedom of
    3 Information Act process that they can have access,
    reasonable
    4 access to these records, just as Agency personnel would
    have
    5 reasonable access.

    6 MR. KANERVA: Maybe there is a little bit of
    7 misunderstanding here, based on the way you just described
    that.
    8 Every one of these projects has to file a scrappage plan
    with the
    9 Agency, which is a public document, which has
    documentation of
    10 all of these procedural things that they are going to do.
    So the
    11 way that they are going to determine emissions reductions,
    how
    12 they are going to do the tests, where it is going to be
    located,
    13 all of the collection procedures, I mean, that has been
    carefully
    14 laid out.
    15 So I think in terms of being able to ensure folks
    that this
    16 was a credible project, we are trying to do that on the
    front
    17 end, right at the very beginning. And that's why we had
    the
    18 public notice provisions and the opportunity for a
    hearing, so
    19 that the folks could have a -- could look very carefully
    at
    20 whatever was being proposed. And then the filing of all
    of the
    21 documentation for the credits, we thought was critical
    over time,
    22 and that will be in the public record, because that is
    what is
    23 the proof that there was emission reductions. I mean,
    that's the
    24 result of doing the scrapping. So we really focused on
    the

    65
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    1 beginning and the results.
    2 We can take a look at this concept about what other
    3 information needs to be somehow summarized and sent to us.
    I can
    4 consider that.
    5 BOARD MEMBER GIRARD: Thank you. I would appreciate
    that.
    6 Like you said, you have done a great job of having the
    beginning
    7 and the end in the public domain. If we could just find
    some way
    8 to have some of that middle in there also. Thank you.
    9 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: My next question, then, is
    on
    10 Section 207.404. Within that section you refer to the
    Agency
    11 administered vehicle inspection and maintenance program.
    Does
    12 the Agency have rules on that, or if we could have even a
    13 reference back to the act on that. I think particularly
    since we
    14 used the phrase Agency administered, we may want to
    15 cross-reference where people can look for the Agency
    direction on
    16 that.
    17 MS. SAWYER: Okay.

    18 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: And then in 207.606, just
    a
    19 double-check, and then your Statement of Reasons -- I am
    sorry.
    20 It is specifically 207.606 (d) that you talk about review
    to the
    21 Board. In your Statement of Reasons you discussed the
    fact that
    22 you viewed this like a permit appeal, and that such a
    permit
    23 appeal would be pursuant to the Board's procedural rules,
    Part
    24 105. Am I correct in assuming that you still think this
    is most
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    1 like a permit appeal and should proceed along those lines
    before
    2 the Board?
    3 MS. SAWYER: Yes. Although, I am not sure in the
    amended
    4 Board procedural rules if there may be a more appropriate
    5 proceeding established. I know that there is a pending
    project
    6 on amending the subtitle (a) rules.
    7 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Would you object to having
    a
    8 cross-reference added?
    9 MS. SAWYER: No. We didn't know if you really

    wanted to be
    10 tied down to that, or if you wanted to go in a different
    11 direction because of what you are doing with your subtitle
    (a)
    12 rules.
    13 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. I assumed that was
    the
    14 case, but I wanted to double-check. Thank you.
    15 Then 207.700 (b)(3) and (c), and, quite honestly,
    this is
    16 just a double-check because of the question that came to
    us from
    17 the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. First, in
    207
    18 (b)(3), you capitalized the word "state." Under I believe
    the
    19 Secretary of State's rules on rules, capitalization of the
    word
    20 state means the State of Illinois.
    21 We just wanted to double-check and be sure that you
    do mean
    22 that there has never been a final judgment entered against
    him or
    23 her in the State of Illinois. Since you used the phrase
    "any
    24 state," do you mean just the State of Illinois, or do you,
    in
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    1 fact, mean any state?
    2 MS. SAWYER: I think what we meant was any state
    court.
    3 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: So it would be a small S,
    and not
    4 just Illinois?
    5 MS. SAWYER: No, I mean any State of Illinois court.
    I
    6 think that's what we meant.
    7 MR. KANERVA: A court in the State of Illinois.
    8 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Just the State of
    9 Illinois?
    10 MR. KANERVA: Right.
    11 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. So the capital S is
    12 correct. Thank you.
    13 My next question has to do with subsection (c) (5),
    and it
    14 talks about that the Agency will offer the examination
    15 biannually, if needed. And also then in (d) you talk
    about
    16 training courses and taking the examination if applicable.
    My
    17 question really comes to I assume if there are no
    applications
    18 you don't want to hold this. But is there a minimum
    number of
    19 applications you are going to require before you do this?
    If one
    20 person files are you going to do it?
    21 MR. KANERVA: At this point I think the latter
    commentary
    22 is correct, that if there is some interest expressed, and
    if

    23 someone comes forward and applies to be a scrapping
    manager, then
    24 we would do the training. The South Coast folks really
    have sort
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    1 of three full-time entities in this business, and the most
    they
    2 have had is 14. It is not like one that would -- it is
    not like
    3 other kinds of permitting things we would do where there
    is
    4 hundreds and hundreds. If we had a dozen people in this,
    that
    5 would probably be quite a lot. So we would do it for
    anyone if
    6 they came forward.
    7 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Then in 207.900,
    and,
    8 again, this is a question that was sent to us by JCAR.
    You cite
    9 the total section in the Environmental Protection Act that
    deals
    10 with penalties and enforcement. Since the title is just
    11 enforcement, but sections 42 and I also believe 45 deal
    with
    12 penalties, would the title of this section be more
    appropriate to
    13 be enforcement and penalties?

    14 MS. SAWYER: That sounds reasonable, yes.
    15 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. That was really all
    I had.
    16 Are there any other questions?
    17 MR. BALOGH: I have just one comment and a couple of
    18 questions.
    19 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Mr. Balogh,
    could you
    20 identify yourself for the court reporter?
    21 MR. BALOGH: Yes. I am Mike Balogh. I have just a
    couple
    22 of -- a comment and a couple of questions for Mr. Kanerva.
    23 I just want to say that the car collectors and
    enthusiasts,
    24 we are not that wired, we are not that smart, and we are
    not that
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    KEEFE REPORTING COMPANY
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    1 organized. The car collector folks are quite interested
    in
    2 salvage vehicles, and are not sitting at their terminals
    with a
    3 big pocket of cash waiting to pounce on these. So the
    fact that
    4 ten days notice is considered reasonable, or even twenty
    days, I
    5 don't think it is really practical. So for most
    organizations
    6 and most clubs to really get the information out it is

    almost a
    7 thirty-day cycle, because we need to get together and --
    8 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Excuse me. I apologize
    for
    9 interrupting. But part of what you are already really
    doing is
    10 giving testimony, so if we could go ahead and have you
    sworn now.
    11 MR. BALOGH: Okay. I do have questions.
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: That is fine, but we might
    as
    13 well go ahead and have you sworn, because we will have you
    sworn
    14 to deliver your testimony anyway, and then what you have
    already
    15 said will be considered a sworn statement.
    16 MR. BALOGH: Okay.
    17 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: So let's go ahead and do
    that,
    18 please.
    19 (Whereupon the witness was sworn by the Notary
    Public.)
    20 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Go ahead.
    21 MR. BALOGH: So, anyway, I think ten days is not
    22 sufficient. If we want it to be practical and really
    workable,
    23 and if really that is the intent, and you want the intent,
    and to
    24 really be followed through and you want it to be
    meaningful, it
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    1 is not enough. I think about 30 days is really necessary.
    I
    2 know that cuts into the time, so I realize that.
    3 I have a question. I would like to know how does --
    4 looking at the clunkers for cash program that was done, if
    you do
    5 the math, one vehicle that was scrapped comes out to about
    five
    6 tons of hydrocarbons savings emissions. How does that one
    ton,
    7 how does that fit out in a daily output of emissions for
    let's
    8 say Com Ed? How does that fit in the big scheme of
    things?
    9 MR. KANERVA: Well, we haven't done a comparison in
    here.
    10 MR. BALOGH: Well, say, any stationary source.
    11 MR. KANERVA: Well, Com Ed is not particularly a
    large
    12 emitter of VOCs. It emits NOx and S02 and what have you
    in the
    13 fossil fuel plants that it has. Of course, it is mostly
    nuclear
    14 facilities. Take a major VOC source in the Chicago area,
    one we
    15 have worked with is the 3M Company, Bedford Park, and they
    are
    16 somewhere at about 1,900 tons per year of VOCs, if I
    recall
    17 correctly.
    18 MR. BALOGH: So 2,000 tons a year.

    19 MR. KANERVA: Yes, rounded it off to 2,000 tons a
    year, and
    20 so you divide that to get your per day. And that's the
    largest,
    21 if not one of the -- well, it is one of the largest
    sources in
    22 the nonattainment area.
    23 MR. BALOGH: I am just looking at the common sense
    and the
    24 scale aspect.
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    1 The next question would be I know it was presented
    in June
    2 and it was presented as a no cost program, and I am
    intimating no
    3 cost to the tax payers. What would be the estimate of the
    number
    4 of people that the EPA would have to hire to administer
    the
    5 program in terms of training, auditing, reviewing and
    compliance?
    6 Because I think that is a valid cost.
    7 MR. KANERVA: One of the aspects of the rule are
    some
    8 modest fee provisions to defray some costs. But I think
    that
    9 given the experience we have seen with this, there are not
    10 hundreds of these. We are not trying to inspect a large

    number
    11 of people. So we basically felt that this was going to be
    12 manageable within the sources that we had, basically.
    13 If for some reason we get a different experience
    with this,
    14 like many, many companies doing small scrappage projects,
    which
    15 would add to our inspection load for the year, then we
    would have
    16 to assess it at that time. But there really has been no
    17 indication that this would be a significant increase to
    our
    18 resource demand.
    19 MR. BALOGH: The point is if it is not a significant
    20 increase in the resource demand, it does not result in a
    21 significant reduction in emissions based on vehicles, is
    the way
    22 I see it. This is a layman. Again, I am not privy to a
    lot of
    23 the things.
    24 I have a question for Stan Ostrem. The way the
    model is
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    1 presented, you take -- let's say someone takes their 1983
    Volare
    2 and turns it in, and they turn around and they buy a 1995
    3 Expedition. I would think that they are going to drive

    that
    4 newer car a lot more. So I am just wondering in the model
    and in
    5 all your big calculations, how do you come up with the
    mileage on
    6 that and the usage?
    7 MR. OSTREM: Well, I don't claim to be an expert for
    the
    8 model. Maybe someone else like Darwin or Jim would be
    able to
    9 further answer that question.
    10 MR. BALOGH: Okay. Because I don't see that in
    there where
    11 the anticipated mileage is. And that's what we are
    talking about
    12 for the annual emissions. I just don't think that these
    older
    13 cars are used that much.
    14 MR. KANERVA: Well, now we are switching back and
    forth
    15 here. The original car, the older car, we have the -- we
    will
    16 have the mileage estimates from that, from the vehicle
    testing
    17 program. What I thought you -- and we know from the U.S.
    EPA's
    18 vehicle testing records what the new vehicle's expected
    emissions
    19 are going to be. That is available from the U.S. EPA's
    mobile
    20 model. So if it is an Expedition or if it is something
    else,
    21 whatever its emissions are, are available and documented
    in that
    22 record.

    23 And then there is a continued estimate of the amount
    of
    24 miles traveled. If anything, we are probably
    conservative,
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    1 because if they get the newer vehicle with a greater
    reliability
    2 and what have you, they may drive more. So we have stayed
    on the
    3 conservative side in terms of what the future emissions
    are going
    4 to be -- or what the future travel mileage would be.
    5 MR. BALOGH: It just seems -- also, I am still -- I
    brought
    6 this up at the June meeting. I am still concerned that we
    don't
    7 address -- now, are commercial vehicles still being
    considered in
    8 this program?
    9 MR. KANERVA: At the moment, no.
    10 MR. BALOGH: But aren't they a large source of
    emissions?
    11 MR. KANERVA: Well, this is not a vehicle emission
    control
    12 program in the sense of the federal emissions standard
    controls.
    13 This is aimed at a particular population of high-emitting
    older

    14 vehicles, essentially non collector, that are in service
    and that
    15 might make economic sense to take out of service to get
    the
    16 emission reductions to trade. It is not aimed at changing
    the
    17 control pattern that is being applied to the mobile
    source, you
    18 know, for vehicles.
    19 MR. BALOGH: I think there should be some verbiage
    in there
    20 somewhere that this is being considered in the overall
    plan of
    21 the EPA for emissions reductions, because commercial
    fleets are
    22 such high polluters. I would ask that that be considered
    in your
    23 planning.
    24 That's all I have. Should I read my testimony now?
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    1 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Are there any other
    questions for
    2 the Agency? All right. Seeing none, I thank you, and we
    will
    3 discuss off the record in a little bit the prefiling for
    the next
    4 hearing.
    5 And then, Mr. Balogh, we will allow you to come up
    to the

    6 microphone and read your testimony.
    7 MR. BALOGH: My name is Mike Balogh. I appreciate
    the
    8 opportunity to be here today. When I am here today I
    would like
    9 to say I represent not just myself and my clubs and our
    10 association, but I think I speak for a lot of other car
    11 enthusiasts. I will give you a little bit of background.
    I have
    12 two degrees in science, a Bachelor's and a Master's
    degree. I
    13 have 20 years experience in the federal government, nine
    of which
    14 were in the Washington, D.C. area. And I have over 35
    years of
    15 experience as a car enthusiast. So when I speak to you
    today,
    16 that's my background.
    17 As a citizen of Illinois and a tax paper and an
    automobile
    18 collector or hobbyist, I strongly oppose the proposed
    vehicle
    19 scrappage plan drafted by the Illinois EPA, now before
    this
    20 Board. My view is widely shared by my friends and fellow
    21 hobbyists. We consider this plan as flawed in a number of
    ways
    22 that I shall explain. We, too, want clean air and a
    healthy
    23 environment. This plan is not the prudent way and it
    should not
    24 be implemented.

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    1 Number one, it diverts attention from the major
    source of
    2 emissions. A recent report by the American Automobile
    3 Association, based on data from 25 major U.S. cities
    provided by
    4 their respective states and submitted to the U.S. EPA,
    showed
    5 that stationary sources are responsible for nearly half,
    47
    6 percent of pollution emissions. Pollution from cars and
    trucks
    7 has been significantly reduced since 1970, with another
    8 significant reduction projected by 2005.
    9 Thus, the main focus of emission reductions should
    be on
    10 smokestack polluters. Letting them buy emissions credits
    versus
    11 spending the money on reducing that pollution just does
    not make
    12 any kind of sense. California and Arizona have
    implemented
    13 similar plans of mixed results. Are they effective? And
    I was
    14 able to hear some of that background today, so I am better
    15 informed on that now.
    16 Number two, money spent by stationary polluters, the
    17 primary source of emissions, should be spent on reducing
    their

    18 emissions and not buying credits. This plan only delays
    the need
    19 for stationary polluters to reduce those emissions.
    20 Number three, the plan creates a new bureaucracy for
    21 administration oversight of the program. The Illinois EPA
    22 offered this as a no government cost program. It will
    cost
    23 because of all of the paper work to be completed and filed
    by
    24 contractors and credit buyers and the cost of government
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    1 employees to monitor and enforce the plan's statutes.
    There is a
    2 cost to process and review this new bureaucratic program.
    3 Without accompanying regulatory oversight, the
    scrappage
    4 program is ripe for fraud by contractors who will fudge
    the
    5 information about a vehicle, such as the condition when
    inspected
    6 and remaining vehicle life and the volume of emissions it
    would
    7 have produced. What contractors would not give figures
    that
    8 maximize their profits? Without tight oversight why
    wouldn't all
    9 scrappage contractors maximize or falsify those numbers?
    In this

    10 whole process the vehicles are essentially worthless and
    pawns
    11 since the emissions credits are the real commodity. Yes,
    this
    12 program will cost tax dollars.
    13 Number four, vehicle emissions projections are
    considered
    14 flawed and, of course, that's by me and my fellow
    hobbyists. The
    15 plan does not seem to take into account the current
    composition
    16 of today's vehicle population. Firstly, it seems that
    commercial
    17 vehicles, which tend to have much higher emissions for
    vehicle
    18 overall volume compared to passenger vehicles, are not
    addressed.
    19 Again, a primary source of emissions is seemingly not
    addressed
    20 in the plan with a goal to reduce emissions.
    21 Secondly, over half of all vehicles sold in the U.S.
    now
    22 are trucks and SUVs. These vehicles are very significant
    gas
    23 guzzlers, getting 12 to 14 miles per gallon, thus
    collectively
    24 creating huge volumes of unburned hydrocarbons/pollution
    relative
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    1 to traditional passenger cars. Again, why is this not
    addressed?
    2 Perhaps an Illinois Gas Guzzler Tax would be a better way
    to go.
    3 Number five, the target group of vehicles is
    considered
    4 flawed. The plan targets vehicles 1983 and older. From
    the
    5 Illinois EPA's own graph of 1999 data on vehicles by year
    of
    6 manufacturer in the Chicago area, there is a rapid
    attrition of
    7 vehicles by the year group to the 1983 year group. Then
    you see
    8 a cluster of year groups from 1983 back to 1977, and then
    9 basically a flat line of earlier groups. In fact, the
    entire
    10 1976 to 1968 group are probably fewer vehicles than the
    entire
    11 1984 group.
    12 If we can assume that these small figures per year
    group
    13 continue for pre 1968 vehicles, the question that the EPA
    should
    14 have considered is why the vehicle groups flatten out over
    time.
    15 There are two main reasons. In most cases dealer support
    is no
    16 longer available due to those vehicle's age. People are
    keeping
    17 these older vehicles because they voluntarily want to. It
    is
    18 highly unlikely that they are going to be enticed by a few
    19 dollars that the scrappage contractor is going to offer.
    And,

    20 two, many of these vehicles are over 25 years old, and are
    now
    21 registered as antiques, so the same rationale about not
    wanting
    22 to scrap them applies.
    23 Six, the target group of vehicles does not produce
    the
    24 volume of emissions assumed in the plan, because they are
    simply
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    1 not driven as often as newer vehicles. This is a fact.
    This is
    2 a matter of comparing a graph showing relative emissions
    by year
    3 group usage and applying common sense. Cars that are 20
    years or
    4 more older also require more maintenance. They are more
    likely
    5 to be kept in tune and driven less. Incidently, a Model A
    Ford
    6 and many similar antiques get about 30 miles per gallon.
    7 Seven, the proposed plan bypasses state legislative
    review.
    8 Considering that this plan would affect the vast majority
    of
    9 Illinoisans and their vehicles, and could be expanded to
    the
    10 entire state, it should have undergone some sort of
    legislative

    11 review.
    12 Number eight, it poses an unnecessary threat to the
    pool of
    13 original and restorable vehicles in Illinois. This plan
    14 threatens the best of the remaining pool of our older
    vehicles,
    15 i.e., not junk or derelict ones, but ones registered in
    operating
    16 condition. When cars are crushed, they are gone. This
    plan
    17 unnecessarily jeopardizes the historical vehicle resources
    of the
    18 state. Although the Illinois EPA has accommodated some
    desires
    19 of automotive hobbyists since the plan, the vehicle
    scrappage
    20 plan would unnecessary scrap thousands of cars that might
    be kept
    21 as original examples of their model, be restored, or serve
    as
    22 parts cars for restoration.
    23 Collector cars are a part of our industrial history
    of this
    24 state and nation. They are a source of pride for their
    owners,
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    1 and they provide enjoyment for those that see them
    displayed.
    2 Cars are necessarily scrapped every day. Why do we need

    to
    3 sacrifice our 17 year old and older cars for a scrappage
    plan
    4 that does not address the major sources of pollution in
    the
    5 state?
    6 I ask you to consider all of these points on my
    behalf, on
    7 behalf of myself, and the countless citizens of our state
    who
    8 share these same views. Please don't enact this plan.
    Michael
    9 J. Balogh, Illini Collector Car Club, and Illinois Classic
    Auto
    10 Preservation Society Member. Thank you.
    11 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you, Mr. Balogh.
    Are there
    12 any questions for Mr. Balogh?
    13 I just have one. You noted that cars that are 25
    years old
    14 may be registered as antiques. Is that through a program
    with
    15 the Secretary of State's office, or how is that
    registration
    16 done? Could you --
    17 MR. BALOGH: Sure, it is right through the --
    18 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: -- give us a little bit of
    19 information on that?
    20 MR. BALOGH: Sure, it is right through the Secretary
    of
    21 State.
    22 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Do you file a special --
    23 MR. BLISS: License plates and everything. You just

    send
    24 in the paper work.
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    1 MR. BALOGH: It is for, what, five years?
    2 MR. BLISS: I think it is down to two or three years
    now.
    3 MR. BALOGH: Two or three. Okay.
    4 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Could you identify
    yourself,
    5 please, for the court reporter.
    6 MR. BLISS: My name is David Bliss. I am from
    Taylorville.
    7 I am one of the officers of the Illinois Classic Auto
    8 Preservation Society, of which Mr. Balogh is a car club
    member.
    9 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. Mr. Bliss, could we
    also
    10 have you sworn so that --
    11 MR. BLISS: Yes.
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: -- the statements you have
    made or
    13 will make, you are considered sworn.
    14 MR. BLISS: Yes.
    15 (Whereupon the witness was sworn by the Notary
    Public.)
    16 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Thank you, Mr.
    Bliss.

    17 Yes, Mr. Kanerva?
    18 MR. KANERVA: However you want to handle this is
    fine, but
    19 in the testimony here it talks about this AAA data on 25
    major
    20 U.S. cities.
    21 MR. BALOGH: Yes.
    22 MR. KANERVA: And the 45 percent of emissions. We
    brought
    23 information regarding Illinois' specific situation in the
    24 nonattainment area for the relative area for mobile and
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    1 stationary sources, and it is dramatically different than
    these
    2 numbers. So we can either submit them as comment or
    provide them
    3 today, or whatever you prefer.
    4 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: If you have them with you
    today
    5 we can put them in as an exhibit.
    6 MR. KANERVA: Okay.
    7 MR. BALOGH: Could I ask what the percentage is?
    8 MR. BURKHART: Basically our 1990 emissions
    inventory is
    9 our baseline that we use from which we deduct all the
    programs

    10 that we have under the Clean Air Act and the voluntary
    control
    11 measures. But the 1990 baseline, the on road mobile
    sources
    12 comprised of 36 percent of the overall volatile organic
    material
    13 emissions, the VOM emissions, whereas stationary sources
    comprise
    14 about 25 and a half percent. And during our data
    collection in
    15 1996, for the 15 percent rate of progress plan, on road
    mobile
    16 sources made up over 37 percent, where stationary sources
    were at
    17 17 and a half percent, roughly.
    18 The 1996, that is based on real emissions data. So
    it is
    19 consistent in our 1999 plan and our 2007 plan, and based
    on our
    20 projections it has mobile sources continuing to be about
    36
    21 percent on a frequent basis, basically 36 percent of the
    overall
    22 emissions inventory.
    23 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Dr. Flemal?
    24 BOARD MEMBER FLEMAL: Mr. Burkhart, you are
    referring to
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    1 the Chicago metropolitan areas?

    2 MR. BURKHART: That is correct, yes, that is for the
    3 Chicago's nonattainment area, right.
    4 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: In that case, would you
    like to
    5 move to have this --
    6 MS. SAWYER: Sure. I would like to move to have
    this
    7 entered as an exhibit. It is all stapled together, so we
    will
    8 just enter it as one exhibit.
    9 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Is there any objection?
    Seeing
    10 none, we will mark this as Exhibit Number 1.
    11 (Whereupon said document was duly marked for
    purposes of
    12 identification and entered into evidence as Hearing
    Exhibit
    13 Number 1 as of this date.)
    14 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Do you have any extra
    copies of
    15 this with you?
    16 MS. SAWYER: I don't think we do.
    17 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Okay. We will make a
    couple of
    18 copies and make sure that you have a copy before you --
    19 MR. BALOGH: My only comment would be that, again,
    that is
    20 a pie chart, and it is easy to subdivide and take the
    target
    21 group and see what percentage of the target group is
    comprised of
    22 that 36 percent, what that would be. And that gives you
    kind of

    23 a rule and a scale to say are you really effectively
    attacking
    24 the emissions.
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    1 MR. RAO: Could you explain what you mean by target
    group?
    2 MR. BALOGH: Sure. I think he has quoted that there
    is --
    3 well, the target group in the vehicle scrappage. In other
    words,
    4 the --
    5 MR. RAO: You mean that you want to --
    6 MR. BALOGH: I am just saying that you don't have to
    do it.
    7 I am asking you to just look at it. Is it really
    significant?
    8 Will you really get a significant -- by scrapping a couple
    9 thousand cars, or by sacrificing them, are you really
    making
    10 significant reductions, other than ones on paper, and are
    you
    11 really ignoring other reductions that could be done
    through more
    12 regulatory aspects on smokestack industries and other
    means.
    13 MR. KANERVA: We are really submitting that as an
    exhibit
    14 simply to provide what we feel is a more accurate

    representation
    15 of the Chicago area specific emissions inventory numbers,
    because
    16 the testimony here talks about nearly 47 percent being
    stationary
    17 source related. And we are just trying to clarify from
    our
    18 actual emissions inventory what the number is that we have
    on
    19 record with the EPA. That's all.
    20 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you. Do you have
    any other
    21 questions? Any other questions for Mr. Balogh?
    22 All right. Thank you very much, Mr. Balogh. We
    appreciate
    23 it.
    24 MR. BALOGH: Thank you.
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    1 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: And we will get you a copy
    of
    2 this exhibit before you leave today.
    3 MR. BALOGH: Okay.
    4 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Mr. Bliss, you also signed
    up.
    5 MR. BLISS: Yes, ma'am.
    6 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Did you want to give any
    7 additional remarks?

    8 MR. BLISS: Other than concurring with what Mr.
    Balogh has
    9 had to say. Our only fear is that eventually this will
    effect
    10 all automobiles. And like he said, when the specific
    model is
    11 gone, it is gone forever. The auto manufacturers have
    been able
    12 to interchange parts with different cars and different
    model
    13 years. But when the older cars are gone, there will be no
    source
    14 of these parts, whether it be engines, doors, whatever.
    15 And we think that eventually whatever is happening
    in
    16 Chicago and in the metro east St. Louis area will filter
    through
    17 the rest of the State of Illinois, and whatever was
    originally
    18 supposed to be voluntary will eventually become mandatory.
    And
    19 whether they say that is not true or not now, we don't
    know what
    20 the future holds.
    21 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you. Are there any
    22 questions for Mr. Bliss?
    23 Okay. Mr. Scharf (spelled phonetically) you also
    signed
    24 up. Did you want to offer any testimony?
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    1 MR. SCHARF: Yes. I am Jerry Scharf. I am with the
    McLean
    2 County Antique Auto Club.
    3 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. We need to
    have you
    4 sworn in.
    5 MR. SCHARF: Fine.
    6 (Whereupon the witness was sworn by the Notary
    Public.)
    7 MR. SCHARF: My name, again, is Jerry Scharf.
    8 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Could you step up to the
    9 microphone. We are not going to be able to hear you from
    back
    10 there.
    11 MR. SCHARF: Certainly.
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you.
    13 MR. SCHARF: I am Jerry Scharf. I am with McLean
    County
    14 Antique Automobile Club. I have been an automobile
    enthusiast
    15 now for in the neighborhood of 35 years and twice
    president of
    16 the Bloomington-Normal Club, so I have a lot of
    background. I am
    17 formerly a school teacher, and I worked for a large
    insurance
    18 company in Bloomington. I am sure you know who that is.
    I just
    19 retired from there, but anyway, I wanted to give you a
    little
    20 background.

    21 I certainly concur with the testimony given by Mr.
    Balogh
    22 and Mr. Bliss. I think that -- unfortunately, I did not
    have a
    23 copy of the proposed ruling here or the proposed program
    that we
    24 are talking about prior to coming in here, so I have a
    little bit
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    1 of a disadvantage from that standpoint. But I think
    probably one
    2 of our bigger concerns is a lot of the -- a lot of these
    cars in
    3 the late 1970s and into and through the 1980s become
    collector
    4 cars. Many of those cars, obviously, are going to be
    located in
    5 the metropolitan areas because that is where more people
    are and
    6 there are more vehicles located there. And with the
    premature
    7 disposal of these vehicles, especially those that will
    have a
    8 collector interest on down the road, there will be less of
    those
    9 cars available and, of course, obviously, parts will
    become a
    10 problem, too.
    11 So that's -- I just wanted to go on the record as

    saying
    12 that, and I appreciate the opportunity to speak here
    today.
    13 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Are there any questions?
    I would
    14 just note that we are going to be holding a second hearing
    in
    15 Chicago, and we will also allow final comments after that
    second
    16 hearing, so after you have had a chance to look at the
    proposal
    17 if you want to come back and talk to us again in Chicago
    or file
    18 comments, you are more than welcome to.
    19 MR. SCHARF: All right. Thank you.
    20 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you. Yes, Mr.
    Bliss?
    21 MR. BLISS: Madam Chairman, there is not only auto
    22 collectors or auto enthusiasts, there are those that
    cannot
    23 afford to collect a car. And if need be we could probably
    get a
    24 million signatures of auto enthusiasts throughout the
    state.
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    1 What we are vehemently opposed to is jumping together of
    apples
    2 and oranges, that is stationary as opposed to mobile
    polluters.

    3 And we just don't understand how that mobile polluters,
    you can
    4 buy the credits to continue with the stationary polluters.
    We
    5 think that we should be lumped together. Stationary
    polluters
    6 should have to trade their credits between the newer
    factories
    7 and the older factories that are the gross polluters. We
    just
    8 don't see how you can compare the two as opposed to
    forming of
    9 the pollution credits.
    10 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. Thank you.
    Was there
    11 anyone else who wished to offer comments today, testify?
    12 Okay. Seeing none, let's go off the record for just
    a
    13 minute.
    14 (Discussion off the record.)
    15 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. We are back on
    the
    16 record then.
    17 At this time I would like to remind everyone that we
    are
    18 scheduled for a second hearing in Chicago. Specifically,
    the
    19 hearing will be at 100 West Randolph, the Thompson Center,
    and it
    20 is Room 9040. That hearing is scheduled for March 24th.
    That
    21 hearing will also start at 10:00 a.m. I believe that's a
    Friday.
    22 Yes, it is Friday, March 24th. We will not require

    prefiling of
    23 testimony. If anyone wishes to testify, they may come in
    and
    24 sign up and we will allow testimony in that manner.
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    1 At this time I would really like to thank all of you
    for
    2 your time and attention. It has been really helpful. We
    have
    3 gotten some good comments.
    4 I would also like to ask if any of the Board Members
    5 present have anything they would like to add at this time?
    6 BOARD MEMBER McFAWN: It is not substantive. I
    would just
    7 add that for those of you not familiar with our process,
    our
    8 transcripts are available on the web site, so they could
    be
    9 reviewed before the next hearing. If you have further
    questions
    10 of the Agency or of the participants in general you can
    bring
    11 them up at the 24th meeting.
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Thank you. I always
    forget to
    13 mention the web site. Those are posted rather quickly, so
    that
    14 this will be available -- the transcript will be available

    in
    15 three business days, so I would say within a week it will
    be
    16 available on the web for review.
    17 All right. Thank you again very much, and if there
    is
    18 nothing further, we will draw this hearing to a close.
    19 Yes, Mr. Bliss?
    20 MR. BLISS: I learned about this probably only about
    two
    21 days before the deadline for filing to be heard. I think
    you
    22 need to get it out to the public maybe a month ahead of
    time
    23 prior to another meeting, other than the one in Chicago.
    24 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: I would just note that all
    of our
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    1 hearings are public noticed in the newspaper 30 days in
    advance
    2 of the hearing.
    3 MR. BLISS: Okay. Is that every newspaper in the
    State of
    4 Illinois or just certain ones or what?
    5 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: I believe this one was
    done in
    6 eleven newspapers. Because it is an air rule, it was done
    in

    7 eleven newspapers in the eleven regions. It is a 30 day
    notice.
    8 I believe it was actually 28 in some of the newspapers,
    because
    9 some of the newspapers are weekly newspapers. So I
    believe it
    10 was only 28 days before this hearing. But both hearings
    were
    11 noticed at least 20 days in advance.
    12 MR. BLISS: I understood that this has always been
    -- the
    13 way I found out was through Old Cars Weekly, which is a
    weekly
    14 automotive newspaper. I take the Illinois State Journal
    Register
    15 daily, and I did not notice it in there.
    16 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: I am pretty sure the
    Springfield
    17 newspaper is one of them. Quite frankly, I think the
    Champaign
    18 newspaper may be one, as well. There are also a couple of
    weekly
    19 newspapers in that, that eleven. We do eleven regions in
    the
    20 state, and so it is broken up in eleven regions. And
    although
    21 this is probably not necessarily a federally driven rule,
    we did
    22 take this as if it were, and did use the eleven regions.
    We also
    23 submitted the proposal to libraries in those eleven
    regions as
    24 well as putting notice of the hearing in our Environmental

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    1 Register and on our web page.
    2 So I apologize if you heard of it late. I hope that
    with
    3 the second hearing if there is anything further you would
    like to
    4 add that you can join us there. And, again, I want to
    reiterate
    5 that we will have final comments due sometime after that
    last
    6 hearing, and so you will have yet another opportunity to
    file
    7 written comments.
    8 MR. BLISS: Okay.
    9 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: Anything else? Okay.
    Then we
    10 are --
    11 MR. BLISS: Thank you for having this hearing.
    12 HEARING OFFICER TIPSORD: All right. We are
    adjourned.
    13 Thank you.
    14 (Hearing Exhibit 1 was retained by
    15 Hearing Officer Tipsord.)
    16
    17
    18
    19

    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
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    1 STATE OF ILLINOIS )
    ) SS
    2 COUNTY OF MONTGOMERY)
    3 C E R T I F I C A T E
    4
    5 I, DARLENE M. NIEMEYER, a Notary Public in and for
    the
    6 County of Montgomery, State of Illinois, DO HEREBY CERTIFY
    that
    7 the foregoing 91 pages comprise a true, complete and
    correct
    8 transcript of the proceedings held on the 1st of March
    A.D.,
    9 2000, at 600 South Second Street, Suite 403, Springfield,
    10 Illinois, In the Matter of: Vehicle Scrappage Activities,
    35 Ill.
    11 Adm. Code 207, in proceedings held before the Honorable
    Marie
    12 Tipsord, Hearing Officer, and recorded in machine
    shorthand by
    13 me.

    14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and
    affixed
    15 my Notarial Seal this 3rd day of March A.D., 2000.
    16
    17
    18
    19
    Notary Public and
    20 Certified Shorthand Reporter and
    Registered Professional Reporter
    21
    22 CSR License No. 084-003677
    My Commission Expires: 03-02-2003
    23
    24
    92
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    1-800-244-0190

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