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    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, )
    )
    Complainant, ) PCB NO. 96-147
    )
    v. )
    )
    ILLINOIS CEMENT COMPANY, )
    a joint venture, )
    )
    Respondent. )
    Hearing commenced at 11:10 a.m. at the
    LaSalle County Courthouse, Ottawa, Illinois, on
    June 28th, 1996.
    BEFORE:
    JUNE EDVENSON, Hearing Officer,
    APPEARANCES:
    ATTORNEY MARY ROSE D. SILVA,
    Assistant Attorney General,
    100 West Randolph Street, 11th Floor,
    Chicago, Illinois, 60601
    Counsel for the Complainant.
    ATTORNEY SHELL J. BLEIWEISS,
    of the firm of McDermott, Will & Emery,
    227 West Monroe Street,
    Chicago, Illinois, 60606
    Counsel for the Respondent.
    ATTORNEY ROBERT M. ESCHBACH,
    728 Columbus Street,
    Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
    Counsel for SOLVE.
    REPORTER:
    Carrie L. Vaske,
    Certified Shorthand Reporter,
    Ashton, Illinois
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    INDEX
    Witness Page
    Ms. Silva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
    Mr. Bleiweiss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
    Mr. Eschbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
    Mrs. Jasiek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
    Mrs. Knaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
    Mrs. Wallock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
    Mrs. Moriarty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
    Dr. LaVieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
    Mr. Franklin Jasiek . . . . . . . . . . 37
    Mrs. Gapinski . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
    Ms. Ryba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
    Mrs. Rosploch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
    Mr. C. R. Jasiek . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
    Mr. Ciesielski . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
    Mr. Maas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
    Mr. Knaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
    EXHIBITS
    Exhibit Page
    Exhibit No. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
    Exhibit No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
    Exhibit No. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
    Exhibit No. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
    Exhibit Nos. 5-1 - 5-5 . . . . . . . . . 60
    Exhibit No. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
    Exhibit No. 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
    Certificate of Shorthand Reporter . . . 86
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    MS. EDVENSON: We can go on the record
    at this point. A settlement in this case
    was filed with the Board on December 29th,
    1995. This is the case of People of the
    State of Illinois versus the Illinois Cement
    Company, PCB 96-147. This case is in the
    nature of an enforcement action related to
    mine water.
    Good morning. My name is June
    Edvenson. I am the Board's Hearing Officer
    for this case. I will now request the
    Counsel for the two parties in the case
    introduce themselves for the record.
    MS. SILVA: I'm Mary Rose Silva,
    Assistant Attorney General representing the
    People of the State of Illinois.
    MR. BLEIWEISS: I'm Shell Bleiweiss
    with McDermott, Will and Emery representing
    Illinois Cement Company.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you. And the
    cause for our hearing is a request of
    citizens in the community to hold a hearing
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    concerning the settlement which was filed
    with the Pollution Control Board in this
    case, and I believe that they have counsel.
    Counsel, would you please introduce
    yourself.
    MR. ESCHBACH: My name is Robert
    Eschbach and I represent SOLVE.
    MS. EDVENSON: And could you tell us
    what that stands for.
    MR. ESCHBACH: SOLVE is Save Our Little
    Vermillion Environment and SOLVE is a
    not-for-profit corporation.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much.
    Let the record show that we have a number of
    persons in attendance at the hearing. I
    imagine we have persons who are interested
    in testifying and also persons who are
    simply attending to hear the proceedings
    today. I have distributed a list -- a pad,
    rather, so that the persons in attendance
    may make a list of their presence here today
    should they wish to place their name on that
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    list. This list will be made a part of the
    record of the proceedings and will go to the
    members of the Pollution Control Board with
    the transcript of the proceedings that we
    are going to have today.
    In anticipation of this hearing we
    prepared an order of hearing and we also had
    a filing of a list of persons who were
    interested in testifying today. The order
    of the hearing is as follows: Preliminary
    remarks will be made by the Hearing
    Officer. This will be followed by the
    introduction of persons who are present, and
    that will be followed by a statement of the
    nature of the settlement which will be
    presented by the Assistant Attorney General
    and Counsel for Illinois Cement Company,
    Mr. Bleiweiss.
    Related questioning will then
    occur by citizens' counsel, Mr. Eschbach and
    that will be followed by -- I believe that
    will be followed by testimony of interested
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    citizens, unless the Company or the Attorney
    General have witnesses at this time that
    they will wish to present today. The
    testimony of interested citizens will be
    followed by the adjournment of the hearing.
    With respect to the time, if it
    appears that we will need to go through
    lunch then I would prefer at some point to
    take a break, a break for lunch, and then
    come back in approximately an hour and
    proceed with the hearing to its conclusion.
    That concludes the remarks I will make at
    this point in time.
    With respect to the introduction
    of persons, I think that we will go with the
    list that I have distributed for persons to
    put their name on, and then we have had the
    introduction of Counsel, so at this point in
    time I will ask for the Assistant Attorney
    General and Counsel for the Illinois Cement
    Company to present to the persons present
    the nature of the settlement that they have
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    come to in this case.
    MS. SILVA: The stipulation and
    proposal for settlement basically covers the
    alleged violations in the complaint. The
    complaint has two counts. The first count
    involves the Respondent's discharge of storm
    water runoff from its facility without an
    NPDS permit, NPDS standing for National
    Pollutants Elimination Discharge System.
    The count basically alleges
    violations of Section 12A and 12F of the Act
    as well as Section 403.12 of the regulation.
    MS. EDVENSON: Miss Silva, could you
    come up here to the front? That would be
    helpful. Thank you.
    MS. SILVA: With respect to Count II,
    Count II alleges that Respondent constructed
    its mine facility without the required
    Agency construction authorization, although
    the Respondent did obtain that construction
    authorization in 1993 which is -- which was
    put in as a condition in its NPDS permit.
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    The stipulation and proposal for
    settlement contains several terms among
    which include Respondent's agreement to pay
    a $15,000 penalty, although the Respondent
    did deny the violations as alleged in the
    complaints of the People also contend that
    they had violated the allegations.
    Respondent did agree to maintain valid
    permits for its mining operations and
    equipments found on its facility, and they
    have agreed to cease and desist from further
    violations of the Act.
    So that's what basically the
    stipulation covers. So when we did file the
    stipulation the citizens did write a letter
    requesting this hearing, and I guess we
    would seek to have the citizens have their
    say as far as what they are concerned with
    as far as the stipulation.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Miss Silva.
    Mr. Bleiweiss, do you have some remarks?
    MR. BLEIWEISS: That sounded like an
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    accurate summary, and we have nothing to
    add.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right. Thank you
    very much. Will the Attorney General or the
    Company be presenting testimony of any
    witnesses today?
    MS. SILVA: No.
    MR. BLEIWEISS: No.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right, then we'll
    proceed with the testimony of the interested
    citizens that are here, and Mr. Eschbach, do
    you have a method by which you wish to
    proceed?
    MR. ESCHBACH: If I may, I'd like to
    just make a couple of introductory comments,
    and we could proceed down the list that you
    have in front of you and that has been
    submitted. I would only indicate that there
    are a few people who aren't here or may be
    coming who only have a short period of time,
    perhaps a lunch hour or whatnot, and if
    those people would let me know, at the
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    appropriate point I would ask that they be
    allowed to speak so long as the other people
    on the list have no objection, and I don't
    think they do.
    Just as a prefatory comment I
    would indicate, as I said, I represent
    SOLVE, Save Our little Vermillion
    Environment, an Illinois Not-For-Profit
    Corporation. SOLVE has been acting as a
    guardian of sorts of the Little Vermillion
    River here in LaSalle County for many
    years. It was SOLVE members who first
    directed aerial photographs to the
    Environmental Protection Agency in Rockford
    that made the Agency aware of violations
    that are at issue today.
    I have -- I don't know if all of
    the people in this room are SOLVE members,
    and I do not represent them if they are
    not. I would state though that I have met
    with many of the SOLVE members to discuss
    with them today's hearing and the subject
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    matter of today's hearing, and many of the
    members individually in SOLVE as an
    organization have been involved with
    proceedings with Illinois EPA and other
    State agencies for many years, and I've
    tried to make our membership aware that the
    issue today has to do with the proposed
    settlement as outlined by our representative
    from the Attorney General's office here.
    I would note, and I think it's
    important to direct comments to the criteria
    that the Pollution Control Board is supposed
    to consider in determining the
    reasonableness and fairness of the proposed
    settlement agreement. It's basically the
    position of SOLVE that the proposed
    settlement, particularly in terms of the
    penalty, is not sufficient in light of the
    degree of severity of the violations.
    I note that the Environmental
    Protection Act indicates that in making its
    orders and determinations the Board is to
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    consider -- and I refer to Page 11 of the
    violation which quotes Section 33C of the
    Act, the Board is to consider the character
    and degree of injury to or interference with
    protection of the health, general welfare
    and physical property of the people, and the
    stipulation sets forth that the impact in
    this particular case is the lack of
    information the State had because permits
    were not obtained and therefore the
    admissions that were going to Little
    Vermillion River were not reported.
    MS. EDVENSON: Excuse me. The
    reference is to Section 33C of the Act at
    415 ILCS 5/33C.
    MR. ESCHBACH: That's correct. And I
    think the testimony of the members of the
    public today will tend to show that we feel
    that there was more at stake and more injury
    to the State of Illinois than just lack of
    information, and that involves the actual
    discharge that is the subject of the
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    contaminants into the river.
    I would also note that the Act at
    Section 42H, again, 415 ILCS 5/42H,
    indicates that in determining civil
    penalties which is the crux of the issue
    here the Board is authorized to consider any
    matters of record in litigation or
    aggravation of penalty, including but not
    limited to the following factors: No. 1,
    the duration and gravity of the violation,
    and I think the testimony will show that the
    duration has gone on for many, many, many
    years beyond the seven years discussed in
    the stipulation.
    No. 2, the presence or absence of
    due diligence on the part of the violator in
    attempting to comply with requirements of
    this act, and again, I think the time frame
    is relevant here.
    No. 3, the economic benefits
    accrued by the violator because of delay in
    compliance with the requirements, and again,
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    I think the delay and the economic benefits
    here are not just a matter of paperwork and
    not just a matter of information. Obviously
    there can be a benefit in not having to do
    paperwork to get the permits, but also
    because the permits were not obtained
    siltation ponds and other devices to control
    storm water runoff were not erected at
    considerable savings to the Company.
    The fourth item is the amount of
    monetary penalty which will serve to deter
    further violations by the violator and to
    otherwise aid in enhancing voluntary
    compliance with the Act by the violator and
    other persons similarly situated subject to
    the Act. Again, I think the -- excuse me.
    In this case I think the penalty has to be
    relevant and it has to have some connection
    to the size of operation and the abilities
    of the violating party to pay, and I think
    one of the items that will be discussed by
    many of the witnesses here is how $15,000 in
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    the case of Illinois Cement Company is
    insufficient.
    And finally, the number, proximity
    and time of gravity of previously
    adjudicated violations of this Act, and in
    that case I trust that the stipulation did
    set forth the complete history of
    adjudicated violations.
    I believe that concludes my
    comments, and if anybody does have a problem
    with time at that point -- at the
    appropriate point I'll raise that to the
    attention of the Hearing Officer and we'll
    try to accommodate people as best we can.
    Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much. At
    this point would you like to proceed with
    the testimony of the individuals who wish to
    speak today? I believe we're ready to do
    that. All right. Then I will call in the
    order in which they were -- in which the
    list of individuals were presented to us.
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    The first individual name is Nancy, and I'm
    unsure how I might pronounce your last
    name.
    MRS. JASIEK: Jasiek.
    MS. EDVENSON: Jasiek. Miss Jasiek is
    the president of SOLVE. Miss Jasiek, could
    you come up to the seat here in the front of
    the room, and you are welcome to either sit
    or stand.
    MRS. JASIEK: Probably just as easy to
    stand and maybe they can hear me better.
    According to this complaint filed by the
    office of the Attorney General it requires
    the Respondent to pay a civil penalty of
    $50,000 for each violation of the Act and an
    additional penalty of $10,000 per day for
    each day the violation is continued.
    No. 5, ordering the Respondent to
    pay into the Environmental Protection Fund
    all costs, including attorneys, witnesses
    and consultant fees expanded by the State in
    its pursuit of this action, and 6, granting
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    such other relief as the Board deems
    appropriate and just.
    This penalty according to our
    calculations if we go back approximately 17
    years that we feel the Agency has been in
    existence and this permit should have been
    issued would be in excess of $50 million.
    As taxpayers we have footed the bill, and
    all you are reclaiming is a pittance,
    $15,000. This could hardly cover the legal
    fees for public hearings such as this. It
    is inconceivable that you would expect us to
    believe that this is a significant deterrent
    since we have records to prove that Illinois
    Cement has exceeded their fecal coliform
    limits in February 1996 and perhaps even to
    this day.
    In 1993 Illinois Cement presented
    a compliance schedule to the IEPA. This was
    at the time that they were issued their
    permit or they were applying for their
    permit, the NPDS permit. This compliance
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    schedule promises to construct a laboratory
    waste pretreatment system within four months
    of the permit, and that's a quote. This
    system, if it ever was installed, did not
    work. They are showing us photos of a new
    wastewater treatment system in 1996, three
    years later.
    How long can you allow violations
    to go on without intervention? We must
    address the problems associated with outfall
    001. This is the original permit from 1986,
    and we still have problems with it. Why was
    Count I dropped from the complaint? When
    monthly records for the last ten years show
    frequent consistent violations at outfall
    001 we can presume that contaminated water
    has been pouring into the Little Vermillion
    River as long as Illinois Cement has been in
    existence.
    At SOLVE's meetings with Mary Rose
    Silva and Rob Lehmann (phonetic) they
    indicated that this significant violation
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    could perhaps be reinstated. The IEPA and
    Attorney General are responsible for the
    public health and safety which has been
    jeopardized by allowing Illinois Cement to
    flagrantly violate your laws. Our rivers
    and city wells cannot be restored with
    $15,000.
    Illinois Cement is a wealthy,
    profitable group of corporations. They have
    saved millions of dollars by not complying
    with the NPDS demands. We were naive enough
    to believe Mary Gady (phonetic) when they
    issued this IEPA news release, and I have a
    copy here which I would like to leave with
    you, in which -- dated April 28th, 1993 the
    title is Sand and Gravel Firms Charged with
    Permit Violations, and it's Springfield,
    Illinois, and I will just quote one or two
    lines out of it where it states the IEPA has
    asked the office of the Illinois Attorney
    General to bring legal action against the
    firms to compel them to obtain required air
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    or water pollution permits and to pay fines
    that would offset estimated financial
    benefits they have made by operating without
    permits.
    Further down Miss Gady states
    without -- and this is a direct quote,
    "Without adequate environmental safeguards
    these activities can pose significant
    threats to both the environment and the
    general public, said IEPA Director Mary A.
    Gady. Potential hazards include water
    pollution, destruction of fish and wildlife
    habitats, increases in flooding or soil
    erosion, air pollution and damage to private
    property."
    We have been told that 15,000 is a
    significant amount of money, but I would
    like to present some additional examples of
    fines that would be at least a deterrent.
    How about nine duck hunters who were fined
    more than $10,000 for killing three ducks or
    ESK Company in Hennepin who was fined $1.3
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    million for air emission violations, and I
    have copies of those news items in this pile
    that I'm going to submit for you today.
    MS. EDVENSON: Miss Jasiek, could I
    have the news release that you quoted from
    if you're finished with it.
    MRS. JASIEK: I think I'm finished with
    all that.
    MS. EDVENSON: And would you like to
    present all of these documents as part of
    the record?
    MRS. JASIEK: Yes, uh-huh.
    MS. EDVENSON: We have a news release
    from IEPA dated April 28th, 1993, and we
    have the submission of several articles,
    news articles and announcements.
    MRS. JASIEK: And that's a copy of the
    laboratory tests from Illinois Cement's
    self-testing as of February 1996 which show
    violations in fecal coliform as of February.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right. I believe
    what I would like to do here with respect to
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    these potential exhibits is give the parties
    an opportunity to look at them and then
    reserve a number for them, and then we will
    number the exhibits in the order in which
    they are presented here today. And I
    believe I will classify the news articles
    together, and they will be Exhibit 1, news
    articles, and Exhibit 2 will be the
    discharge monitoring report of Illinois
    Cement Company.
    Miss Jasiek, would you hand these
    to Counsel, and then feel free to proceed
    with your remarks.
    MRS. JASIEK: We show OSHA fines in
    excess of $690,000 to ADM. We show dental
    offices with huge OSHA fines. In April
    ArtCo (phonetic) was find 200,000 for
    discharging contaminants and oil billet
    water into the Illinois River, but at least
    in that settlement we can see some benefit
    being brought back to our area.
    If it has been the policy to issue
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    such small fines, it is time to change.
    Illinois Cement flagrantly abused its NPDS
    permit and failed to obtain permit. It has
    proven on many occasions to be deceptive,
    untrustworthy and self-serving. Politics
    must be put aside and industries that are
    reaping huge profits must be made
    accountable. As a private citizen I resent
    the fact that I have to do the job of the
    IEPA to be a watchdog as well as providing
    tax dollars to cleanup and enforce the
    problems.
    At least two zeros should be added
    to this penalty, and the fecal coliform
    violations must be enforced with a similar
    action. We look to the Pollution Control
    Board for satisfaction by reconsidering this
    case and the ridiculous settlement. We must
    give the IEPA some teeth if it is going to
    do its job. Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Miss Jasiek.
    Our next citizen listed here is Ellen
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    Knaff. Miss Knaff, please feel free to
    either sit or stand.
    MS. KNAFF: I think I'll stand. The
    air conditioner makes it very hard back
    there to hear. Can you hear me? I'm Ellen
    Knaff and I own the northeast quarter of
    Section 11, Nick Township 33 which was
    deeded to my greatgrandfather in 1892, and I
    have had trouble with this firm on a small
    piece of roadway that was issued from my
    grandfather and his wife that was to be a
    roadway along the south 37 1/2 links wide to
    be used as a roadway free from damages or
    obstructions of any kind.
    In 1986 the quarry tore up this
    land and I did not get use of it again, nor
    did they except with big machinery until
    1992. All of this problem was with slumping
    on that road which I hired a Dr. Robert
    Morris in 1988 in May, and he alleged that
    in two to three years it would wash away, my
    farm would be damaged and so would their --
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    part of their section on the other side of
    the fence.
    I testified to this at an Illinois
    Department of Mining and Minerals, October
    27th of 1994, and at that time I predicted
    that I would have trouble on the west side
    of my farm and I have. All of this was
    storm water that went into the Little
    Vermillion River or they also on their side
    had a large slide. A lot of that was washed
    into the Little Vermillion River, and if you
    look now at the bridge coming across Route 6
    to the north where those trees and all that
    things, that's what's growing on what used
    to be some of their slump way. And at
    various times they have asked to trade for
    me so they would not have to fix their
    mistakes, but the Departments of Mines and
    Minerals, I met with them on 5 the 5th of
    '93 and the 6th the 16th of '93, and at
    that time they promised to do something and
    make this little plan to hold it back with
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    rocks. If I had a cement company I could
    hold it back with concrete. You put a
    little water in it.
    Then this also was an expenditure
    by State department for which we pay to do
    something and they didn't do it. On October
    the 27th we had that public meeting, and
    that was an expenditure. At almost all of
    these meetings there's been two to three
    people there. We've met with Bruce
    Yardenstandler (phonetic), talked to Mary
    Gady, and this permit that was issued in
    1995, we talked to the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency who promised
    at the end of the meeting that they would do
    something about the water that wasn't the
    right runoff and my slump, but then that was
    taken care of with the permit so now we can
    slump away.
    We've had two meetings since then
    with people that said they were going to
    take care of it. Then March we met with the
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    State's Attorney's office who said they were
    going to take care of it. All of this has
    not been taken care of, and it makes an
    additional expenditure for each of these
    things.
    And if they're benefiting from
    making the rock out of this quarry with no
    permits and damaging me, and I have spent
    over $2,000 for a lawyer and for Dr. Morris
    to tell me what happened and they were
    written a letter and that was in their
    letter in 1989, so this isn't a surprise at
    all, and it shouldn't be a surprise to your
    committee or anyone that the ones who have
    to fix this, I fit in that class. The ones
    who have been damaged, I am in that class.
    And the fact that I am a woman has
    been another thing. I inherited in '82. We
    had no trouble before then because I ran my
    uncle's operation before then when he was in
    the nursing home, but immediately afterwards
    when anyone was called -- it says Ellen
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    Knaff on the deed. They will call for my
    husband even if I answer the phone, and
    that's discrimination. This has been in my
    family for over 100 years, and I feel that
    not only are these men not being very honest
    but they're rude, and that is all I have to
    say.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Miss Knaff.
    The next person on our list is Robert
    Wallock.
    MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC: He's not here.
    He wasn't able to come.
    MS. EDVENSON: And then the next
    individual listed here is Henrietta
    Wallock. Miss Wallock, am I pronouncing
    your name correctly?
    MS. WALLOCK: Wallock. Can I read a
    letter from my son who is working?
    MS. EDVENSON: Please do.
    MS. WALLOCK: Members of the Pollution
    Control Board, these are a few of my
    concerns. The EPA saying it is their job to
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    issue permits and not to deny them; closer
    watch needs to be taken in issuing permits
    by the Agency; to give the permit more
    meaning and to keep applicants more
    accountable for the permit regulations.
    I would like the Pollution Control
    Board to be aware of the construction of the
    bluff area on the west side of the
    Vermillion River. That was to be left
    intact.
    To be aware of the runoff of red
    clay from the quarry during a rain which can
    be seen where the Route 6 bridge crosses
    over the Little Vermillion; to be aware of
    the resultant sediment that is in the Little
    Vermillion as well as the Illinois River.
    I feel that a $15,000 fine for a
    corporation will not be enough deterrent for
    them to keep them from future violations
    considering the economy's benefits and
    duration of the violations. Illinois Cement
    should be ordered to pay into the
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    Environmental Protection Trust Fund all the
    fees expended by the State for this action.
    Thank you, Bill Wallock.
    Can this be submitted?
    MS. EDVENSON: Yes. Thank you, Miss
    Wallock. Would you like to add your own
    additional comments?
    MS. WALLOCK: Well, I agree with the
    letter 100 percent after having talked with
    Bill about it, gone over the problems that
    we've had. Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Okay. Thank you very
    much. Next individual on our list is Miss
    Betty Kasap.
    MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC: She's not here.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right. If these
    individuals arrive later then we will be
    glad to entertain their oral testimony.
    The next individual on the list is
    Charlotte Moriarty.
    MS. MORIARTY: I'm not very well
    prepared for this. I thought I was going to
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    work today but there was just a couple of
    comments I had. If I could ask the question
    about whose responsibility -- this was
    not -- this meeting was not published in
    our newspaper, and other open hearings that
    we've been to have been, and I wonder whose
    responsibility that is. This is an example
    of the public notice for our last hearing
    from the Department of Mines and Minerals,
    and there was absolutely nothing in the
    paper about this meeting at all.
    MS. EDVENSON: Okay. Let's pause just
    a minute, Miss Moriarty, and I will provide
    you with some information on that. The
    notice of the settlement was published in
    the News Tribune of LaSalle, Illinois.
    MS. MORIARTY: Yes, that's where we saw
    that.
    MS. EDVENSON: I don't have the
    information handy on the notice of this
    hearing today, so I'm sorry.
    MS. MORIARTY: Because if no one's
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    32
    ultimately responsible then we would know
    next time. I'd be willing to pay for that
    notification because I know there's a lot
    more people that are interested in this, and
    we thought it was going to be in the paper,
    and I know there would have been a bigger
    turnout today.
    MS. EDVENSON: You can confirm the
    notice of the hearing with the Clerk of the
    Board, Dorothy Gunn (phonetic), and I can
    give you her phone number later.
    MS. MORIARTY: I'd appreciate it.
    MS. EDVENSON: We can speak after the
    hearing.
    MS. MORIARTY: I'd appreciate it. My
    concerns have mainly been with the water
    issues, the contamination and siltation,
    also the close proximity of the new area of
    mining to old landfills in the contaminated
    M & H area. With this new area stripped and
    not properly protected from runoff into the
    Little Vermillion, the runoff from these
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    33
    areas could also be included in the
    contamination as a nuisance.
    The public water safety is just a
    great concern to me. The Little Vermillion
    is also a recharged source for our city
    wells, and I have here, there's been ongoing
    problems with our water in the city, and I
    just brought the latest notice.
    "The City of LaSalle public water
    supply failed to submit required number of
    samples or sample results of treated water
    for nitrate and nitrite analysis during
    December of '95. This is a violation of the
    Illinois Pollution Control Board Rules and
    Regulations. United States Environmental
    Protection Agency sets drinking water
    standards and as has determined that
    nitrates and nitrites poses an acute health
    concern at certain levels of exposure.
    Failure to monitor these --" I won't go
    through this whole article but I do feel
    because the Little Vermillion is a source of
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    our city wells that all these things are
    interconnected and I just find it extremely
    important that the Company be kept in
    compliance with their runoff into what goes
    into our city wells.
    And I just have one other little
    comment about the fine. When one of my
    children broke a window they had to pay for
    damages in full, serve community service and
    had a period of probation. I was all for
    that punishment as a deterrent for further
    problems, and it served the purpose very
    well.
    I don't know who decided this
    won't work for big companies. This minimal
    fine proposed here is absolutely not a
    deterrent for a large corporation. Where is
    the probation period until this Company is
    in compliance? This fine should be adequate
    to also serve as community service and the
    fine used for reclamation and restoration of
    the Little Vermillion River.
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    35
    MS. EDVENSON: Ms. Moriarty, would you
    like to leave the notice as a
    demonstration?
    MS. MORIARTY: Sure, and maybe this
    just as a reminder. I put on there this is
    an example.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right. These
    photocopies of the public notice will be
    Exhibit No. 4. The next individual on our
    list is Franklin Jasiek.
    MR. ESCHBACH: Madam Hearing Officer,
    we had one of our speakers just arrive who
    is on a time constraint, that's John
    LaVieri, and if he could speak now we'd
    appreciate that.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right, and sir,
    could you state your name.
    MR. LaVIERI: Dr. John LaVieri,
    L-a-V-i-e-r-i, LaSalle.
    I'm going to deal with the narrow
    aspects of the amount of fine that was
    levied. I feel if it was to be a deterrent
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    36
    and to cover the expenses that they have
    saved by not having the NPDS permits and the
    drainage protection in place that the fine
    should be commensurate with covering the EPA
    and Attorney General's office costs -- I'm
    assuming they can't cover the Pollution
    Control Board's cost -- remediation of the
    damage, the siltation into the Little
    Vermillion. The Army Corps of Engineers
    spends a lot of time dredging up and down
    the Little Vermillion River, and it appears
    that the fine has not been a deterrent
    because they were there burning trees and
    other nonvegetation refuse within a couple
    days of the apparent agreement.
    Other fines such as the ADM fines,
    Archer Daniels Midland, for washing out
    their barge in the Illinois River were much
    higher than this, and many other fines where
    harm was much less and the fines were much
    higher.
    The biggest thing I think is the
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    37
    money they have saved for not having this in
    place for 17 years. I realize the statute
    of limitations of legal only goes back to 10
    years, but if they were fined to the full
    extent it comes to around $125 million over
    17 years or about $55 million over 10 years
    which is approximations, and so I feel that
    the fine they had wasn't even a slap on the
    wrist and has not been a deterrent, and
    that's my main point today.
    I assume I have 30 days for
    written comment after the hearing.
    MS. EDVENSON: We'll be discussing the
    timeline for written comments at the
    conclusion of the hearing, and that will be
    made public.
    MR. LaVIERI: Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much.
    MR. JASIEK: My name is Dr. Franklin
    Jasiek. My comments will revolve around a
    meeting that was held in January 1996. That
    meeting was held with the associate director
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    38
    of the Illinois EPA as well as the head of
    the water division of the Illinois EPA. It
    was the result of no public hearing being
    allowed prior to the time that the NPDS
    modification was allowed in December 1995
    for the latest expansion.
    We should not lose fact -- lose
    sight of the fact that the violations did
    occur for the entire 17 year duration prior
    to 1993. The man who is head of the water
    division actually has been head of that
    division for 18 years. That night in direct
    confrontation discussion he said the
    violations did occur for all 17 years prior
    to 1993.
    If, in fact, we as citizens are
    paying for cleanup for dredging of the
    rivers, for the operation of the agencies of
    the State of Illinois to be able to protect
    the environment I think we can expect a lot
    more than what we've seen to this date. I
    know on a subsequent meeting it was said
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    39
    that the Agency is there to issue permits,
    not to place a regularity. When I look at
    the complaint that was drafted by the
    Attorney General's office it says that they
    actually had the responsibility to enforce
    and abate violations, not to issue permits.
    Nowhere did I see this in the complaint from
    the Attorney General's office as a function
    of the Illinois EPA.
    If we look at the cost of dredging
    the Illinois River, and basically we're
    looking at the result of a lot of
    sedimentation -- lack of sedimentation
    control that existed during those years, in
    my lifetime I can remember dredging three
    times over that 17- year to 20-year period
    of time. We don't see dredging occurring
    upstream from the Little Vermillion River.
    We see it downstream. Now, we have to be
    realistic and know that all sedimentation
    that occurs in the Illinois River and the
    Little Vermillion is not a result of mining
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    40
    operations. Obviously a lot of it comes
    from farming and other reasons that are
    occurring upstream, but as the Illinois EPA
    has indicated there's a very indicative high
    sulfide red clay that's associated with
    mining, not with farming, not with logging
    but with cement mining, with limestone
    mining.
    If we, in fact, look at the aerial
    photographs of the mouth of the Little
    Vermillion River we see a total change in
    that 17-year period of time and the course
    of the Little Vermillion entering into the
    river. The amount of sediment coming in is
    forcing the river to go more and more east,
    more and more upstream. You can walk out
    into the Illinois River hundreds of feet and
    be knee deep by the amount of sediments
    there, and by the Illinois EPA's own
    admission. They have walked it. They know
    the shallowness of it. And also if you look
    at it you're really looking at high sulfide
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    41
    red clay color primarily. Not solely, but
    primarily.
    I think there's enough evidence to
    show that not having the required permits
    over such a long period of time has cost the
    taxpayers of Illinois millions of dollars in
    sediment removal in trying to keep the
    shipping channels open for the grain and the
    coal and oil and everything else that's
    transported on the Illinois River.
    Is it the citizens' responsibility
    to be able to go ahead and do that?
    Obviously that seems to be the attitude
    because nothing is done. Nothing was done
    for all those years by the agencies in
    trying to enforce and abate the sections of
    the law that are written, that are existing
    on the books in the State of Illinois.
    Hopefully we can start to see some
    change in attitude to be able to correct
    some of the deficiencies that did exist. As
    far as being a deterrent for future
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    42
    violations, I know Dr. LaVieri also already
    referred to it, but within hours, within 24
    hours from the time that the latest
    modification was issued, December 29th,
    1995, there were more violations already
    occurring.
    Now, I know that when it was
    brought to the Illinois EPA's attention they
    said that the field person did not observe
    any of the violations. We did, in fact,
    provide some photographs that showed the
    violations that were alleged after December
    29th, and when they were presented to the
    field person the remark was made that in the
    morning, as is customary, I get out of my
    house, I scan the sky for black smoke and if
    I don't see it, I presume there's no open
    burning.
    An analogy I would give is if a
    dentist arrived at his dental office and
    walked through the waiting room, passed the
    people sitting in the chairs, walked back
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    43
    and said, there's no decay present, I didn't
    see any, that would be commensurate with the
    analogy I gave. I feel like it is woefully
    inadequate as far as a way to be able to
    have a person who's hired by the State of
    Illinois to be able to fulfill his role as
    air quality control person for the area.
    There are other -- there is other
    evidence already existing showing sediments
    going into the Little Vermillion since that
    December date as well. I'm not going to
    belabor those points right now, but I will
    close with a statement from an attorney in
    regard to another matter. He said something
    to the effect, it's a sad commentary when it
    takes a citizen taxpayer's court action to
    enable State agencies to be able to carry
    out the purpose for which they were
    created. Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Mr. Jasiek.
    The next individual on our list of
    interested citizens is William Stoetzel.
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    44
    MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC: He wasn't able
    to come. He's ill today.
    MS. EDVENSON: And the next individual
    on our list is Lisa Lau, L-a-u. Is there a
    Lisa here?
    MR. ESCHBACH: She doesn't appear to be
    here.
    MS. EDVENSON: The next individual on
    our list is Marjorie Gapinski.
    MS. GAPINSKI: I'm going to stand right
    here.
    MS. EDVENSON: That's fine.
    MS. GAPINSKI: Before I start my
    written remarks I would like to make a few
    comments, and I will start with you
    representing the Pollution Control Board. I
    feel as though we've had several statements
    made about who you're representing, and I'd
    like you to know that I think you're
    representing the citizens of the State of
    Illinois. I don't feel you should be the
    party to be white-washing any violations or
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    45
    trying to cover up any violations or giving
    this Company a small fine. You are
    representing us, and the same goes for the
    EPA, and the same goes for the Attorney
    General. You're being paid by the State of
    Illinois, and that is the citizens of the
    State of Illinois, and I don't feel that you
    should say your job is to issue permits. I
    think your job is to protect the
    environment, to protect the citizens from
    pollution and to protect our laws of the
    State of Illinois. Now that's just some
    extra comments I wanted to make.
    First of all you should know that
    I was outraged at the fine of $15,000 for
    all the damage that Illinois Cement Company
    has done to the Little Vermillion River and
    the people of the City of LaSalle and
    LaSalle Township. You should also know that
    we have been trying to stop this desecration
    of our Little River ever since it started in
    1991. You should also know that the mayor
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    46
    of the City of LaSalle has been playing
    footsy with this Company for 30 years as an
    alderman, tax assessor, township supervisor
    and now mayor. He has appointed all the
    members of the planning and zoning boards
    and they all vote the way he wants them to.
    We had close to 800 signatures on
    petitions against mining on the west side of
    the Little Vermillion. They, the Planning
    and Zoning Board and all alderman except one
    alderwoman, disregarded all of them. The
    mayor has all the alderman except for the
    one lady in his back pocket. That is how
    the cement company got the okay to have this
    property rezoned.
    The people of LaSalle and LaSalle
    Township were against any more raping of our
    land by a cement quarry. You also need to
    know that this Company has accused Save Our
    Little Vermillion Environment of attempting
    to discredit the Company by half truths and
    innuendos while in reality it is the
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    47
    Illinois Cement Company that has tried to do
    this to SOLVE.
    To substantiate this I have as my
    first exhibit a letter by Illinois Cement
    Company to the mayor in which they accuse us
    and then tell many lies to him, such as,
    under Issue 2, that the Attorney General's
    office informed them that they have dropped
    this case. Included in the Exhibit No. 1 is
    a substantiating letter from M. Elizabeth
    Duffy, Assistant Attorney General, that they
    indeed did not drop the case nor do they
    have any plans to do so.
    Another lie is in Issue 5 where
    they failed to tell the complaint of a lot
    more than some large rocks along a short
    portion of the Little Vermillion, such as
    mining without a permit for 17 years.
    I have also included in Exhibit
    No. 1 a letter from Edward W. Kleppinger
    (phonetic) of the EWK Consultants,
    Incorporated, disputing their statements in
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    48
    Issue 1. Exhibit No. 1 should prove to you
    what kind of a company you have allowed to
    ruin our area, but I will continue to prove
    why I was so outraged at a mere $15,000 fine
    and giving them a permit to mine, and this
    is my Exhibit No. 1.
    In 1991 the stories started
    pouring in about how Illinois Cement was
    damaging the Little Vermillion River.
    Fishermen were telling about huge oaks,
    maple, ash being pushed into the river.
    They were burning all these beautiful trees
    and pushing them into the river along with
    dirt and other debris. This is when SOLVE
    and others interested in the area got
    organized. The Company skinned that area
    right down to the river. That is when the
    siltation of the Little Vermillion River
    began.
    My Exhibit No. 2 is various
    pictures taken establishing the damage to
    the river. The first page of Exhibit No. 2
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    49
    is three pictures showing the siltation.
    Right in here, this is to the north of the
    Fifth Street bridge and this is to the
    south. All of this here is siltation that
    has been caused by the Illinois Cement
    Company, and you can see right here, right
    in this area you can step across the Little
    Vermillion River now. This is to the
    north. This is to the south.
    This was the original channel of
    the river here and that's all been put in
    there by Illinois Cement since they started
    their digging and damaging the river and I
    have another picture -- oh, no, that one
    goes with the other one.
    MS. EDVENSON: The original page of
    photographs, the top photograph is from the
    north, the bottom photograph is from the
    south and the land to the right -- how did
    you describe that?
    MS. GAPINSKI: That is siltation from
    the dirt that keeps going into the Little
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    50
    Vermillion. This is to the south and this
    is -- no, that's to the north and this is to
    the south.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right, thank you.
    MS. GAPINSKI: Uh-huh. And my other
    pictures, I just happened to take this --
    these pictures on a dark, dreary, rainy day,
    and the reason that I was there at that
    time, I had talked to a Department of
    Conservation officer, a Mr. Ritter, and told
    him about what was going on in the Little
    Vermillion and told him about all this
    brown, red water that kept flowing down
    there, and he told me that he would like to
    see that, I should call him.
    I called him in the fall of 1992
    and he was in Princeton, and he told me that
    he would come and see this brown water.
    Well, I waited and I waited and he didn't
    come so I took my pictures and I left. He
    didn't show up, but these pictures will show
    you.
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    51
    This is 1992. You can see the
    distance here between this right here and
    this right here. That's four years you can
    see. Now you can step across there. This
    also shows the murky waters. Like I say, it
    was a dark, dingy day. It was hard to get a
    good, clear picture, but even on that kind
    of a day you can see the mud going in here.
    You can see the mud over here. You can see
    the mud in the water there. That's part of
    Exhibit No. 2.
    MS. EDVENSON: Let the record show that
    Miss Gapinski is comparing the two sets of
    photographs that were taken over the course
    of a space of time.
    MS. GAPINSKI: Now, I also have another
    set of photographs, and these were taken
    right after this damage started, probably in
    1992, and this shows right here the area
    where they were pushing the dirt and the
    trees down in here, and this is another shot
    of it right here, and this was taken
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    52
    recently, 6/25/96. You can see that it's
    still there. There's been no remediation to
    any of it, and those are my photographs.
    That is my Exhibit No. 2.
    This is when the siltation of the
    Little Vermillion began. My Exhibit No. 2
    is various pictures taken establishing the
    damage to the river. The first page of
    Exhibit No. 2 is three pictures showing the
    siltation which has changed the way the
    river flows. In picture No. 1 you can see
    that it is possible now to step across the
    river.
    The next page of Exhibit No. 2 is
    six pictures taken in the fall of 1992 while
    waiting for Officer Ritter of the Department
    of Conservation to look at the brown, red
    water coming from the damage by Illinois
    Cement. He never showed up. It was a dark,
    rainy afternoon about 4 p.m. They were all
    taken from the north side of the Fifth
    Street bridge. The water was very red,
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    53
    brown, and even though it is dark you can
    see the murky waters.
    There is another area at the mouth
    of the Little Vermillion where this flows
    into the Illinois where siltation has caused
    the course of river to be changed. We
    couldn't get pictures of that because the
    water has been too high.
    The last page of Exhibit No. 2 is
    two pictures showing how they came right
    down to the river even though the Department
    of Conservation recommended at least 200 to
    300 feet setback from the 100-year
    floodplain. This company is no friend to
    the environment like they profess to be. In
    my opinion Illinois Cement should either
    remove all the siltation they have caused in
    the river or pay the State of Illinois to
    dredge it, to restore it to its original
    condition. They should be made to stay
    behind the 200 foot setback from the 100-
    year floodplain.
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    54
    In the January 2nd, 1996 letter
    from the Attorney General's office on Page 6
    it talks of a $50,000 penalty and an
    additional penalty of $10,000 per day. Why
    weren't they made to pay that penalty
    instead of a measly $15,000? That penalty
    is a sin compared to other penalties
    companies have had to pay in this area.
    On Page 7 of that same letter it
    says no person shall cause, threaten or
    allow the discharge of any contaminant into
    the waters of the State as defined herein,
    including, not limited to, water, to any
    sewage works or into any well or from any
    point source within the State and so forth.
    On Page 8, No. 18 it says the
    Agency reissued an NPDS permit allowing for
    the discharge of treated domesticated water
    and storm runoff. On Page 9 it talks about
    a penalty of $10,000 for each violation and
    an additional $10,000 per day for each
    violation of Section 12F of the Act. We
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    55
    have records to show that as late as
    February 1996 they are still pouring
    untreated waste from toilets and so forth
    right into the Little Vermillion River.
    Are you aware that the City of
    LaSalle's water is not fit to drink since
    about 1993? Everyone buys bottled water to
    drink and cook with as their blasting and
    mining caused a hole in the aquifer. Did
    you know that the aquifer that LaSalle's
    water supply comes from is under the Little
    Vermillion? Don't you think that should be
    checked out before you issue them a permit?
    Exhibit No. 3 is a copy of three
    maps, one from 1906 LaSalle County atlas and
    two from the 1876 LaSalle County atlas which
    shows where five coal mine shafts are in
    very close proximity to Illinois Cement's
    blasting and mining. I have also included a
    copy from a genealogy news letter which
    talks about a creek in Streator that broke
    into a mine and flooded it. Do you know
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    56
    that they have not broken through to the
    aquifer? Don't you think that should be
    investigated? Ordinary citizens are not
    privy to that kind of information but your
    agencies are.
    They are keeping all the results
    of an engineering study that we citizens
    have been paying for very quiet. Can you
    find out what this engineering company has
    found? There has never been a report made
    but we do know that they are not treating
    their wastewater. It is going into the
    Little Vermillion. If they have ruined our
    water they should be made to pay for
    correcting it and it should be done
    immediately, not a measly $15,000 fine.
    That is a drop in the bucket to all the
    money they have made raping our beautiful
    Little River. And this is my Exhibit No. 3
    that shows you where the mine shafts are,
    close proximity to their mining.
    My Exhibit No. 4 is copies of
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    57
    pictures which are in the LaSalle City
    Library. The pictures show you that this
    Little River has been a favorite spot for
    recreation since the first settlers came
    here in the 1830s. The Little Vermillion
    River is the best spot in the State of
    Illinois for small mouth bass. Did you know
    that? Any time they report about fish in
    the river they very conveniently forget to
    mention that fact.
    No one can enjoy recreation along
    the Little Vermillion with their blasting,
    no trespassing signs and fences. Even
    adjoining property owners can't enjoy the
    pleasure of the river when you never know
    when they are going to blast. Their
    blasting is so strong it is damaging homes
    in the city, knocking pictures off the
    walls, dishes out of cupboards.
    How dare you subject law-abiding
    citizens to this kind of living. You never
    should have given them a permit to do this
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    58
    so close to a city. Don't you believe them
    when they say they are not -- they are
    within the parameters of the requirements
    for blasting. They are not. And these are
    my exhibits of pictures showing the
    recreation area that we have enjoyed until
    they started their blasting.
    My last Exhibit No. 5 is a sample
    of the mud that is going into the Little
    Vermillion. It was given to me by a
    property owner on the river. Take a look at
    that. That's what's going into the river.
    That's what's causing all the siltation
    right there. I hope you can see why I was
    outraged at the measly penalty they were
    given. I was even more outraged that you
    have given them no remedial action to take.
    Who did you all say you were supposed to be
    representing? It sure looks to me like you
    have allowed Illinois Cement to break the
    law for years and made no attempt to make
    them repair the damage they have done.
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    59
    Illinois Cement should be made to
    remove all the siltation they have put into
    the Little Vermillion, remove all the trees
    they have pushed into the Little Vermillion,
    pay for the damage to the LaSalle water
    supply and correct it. The Department of
    Conservation has said they should stay away
    from the banks of the river 200 to 300
    feet. They should be made to do that. That
    is State waters. They have no right to
    contaminate it the way they have. And
    that's a copy of my remarks.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Miss
    Gapinski. Before we proceed, I'm going to
    sort the exhibits that Miss Gapinski has
    given me and then I will identify the
    numbers that will be assigned to those.
    Miss Gapinski, how would you
    identify the location from which the soil
    was taken?
    MS. GAPINSKI: Pardon me?
    MS. EDVENSON: How would you identify
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    60
    the location from which the soil was taken?
    MS. GAPINSKI: I'm not sure exactly
    where it was taken, but it was a property
    owner along the river that collected that
    for me.
    MS. EDVENSON: Miss Gapinski identified
    five general categories of exhibits, and at
    that point in our proceeding we were up to
    Exhibit No. 5, so these exhibit will be
    numbered 5-1, 5-2 and the second number will
    be the number that Miss Gapinski used in her
    statement, so 5-1A will be letters, 5-1B is
    news articles, 5-2A is 1996 photographs,
    5-2B is 1992 photographs, No. 4 through 9.
    5-2C is 1992 photographs, No. 10 and 11.
    5-2D is one 1996 photograph. 5-3 is a map
    -- or rather maps of the area. 5-4 is
    historical photograph copies of the river,
    and 5-5 which is for the information of the
    Board and will not be retained in the record
    of the proceeding in the final analysis but
    will be available for the Board to see is
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    61
    the collection of soil from the river bed.
    Thank you very much. The next
    individual on our list of persons interested
    in speaking is Rebecca Ryba, so you're
    welcome to come up to the front at this time
    and sit or stand to make your remarks.
    MS. RYBA: My name is Rebecca Ryba.
    I'm from Peru.
    MS. EDVENSON: And Miss Ryba, could you
    speak up as much as possible, and also if
    you're going to be reading testimony be sure
    to go slowly enough so that our court
    reporter can transcribe your remarks.
    MS. RYBA: Ponder the thought: 17
    years of damage, construction, lies.
    $15,000 is only a minuscule amount to
    correct these damages they have so
    ruthlessly created. $15,000 is only pocket
    change to such a large company as Illinois
    Cement, and who is saying that this will
    stop them from doing it again? This upsets
    me greatly as a 14-year-old girl who wishes
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    62
    to live life in a healthy, balanced
    environment, but how can I when Illinois
    Cement doesn't share my same dreams? I
    strongly believe this fine should be
    increased. Let us throw the political
    issues aside and focus on what is real
    important, the environment, period. It is
    that simple. Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much,
    Miss Ryba.
    MR. ESCHBACH: Madam Hearing Officer,
    another person has entered the room on a
    very tight schedule. That's Sharon
    Rosploch. If she could speak, please.
    MS. EDVENSON: And would you please
    state your name and spell your last name for
    us.
    MS. ROSPLOCH: Sharon Rosploch,
    R-o-s-p-l-o-c-h.
    MS. EDVENSON: Okay, thank you, Miss
    Rosploch. Please proceed.
    MS. ROSPLOCH: Point No. 1 that I would
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    63
    like to make in regard to this proposed fine
    of $15,000 for violation of the NPDS permit
    is by the Illinois Pollution Control Board's
    own stipulation and proposal for settlement,
    a $50,000 fine for each act and a $10,000
    per day fine after that while the Company
    was still in violation was stated.
    How then could a $15,000 fine be
    settled upon? I have articles showing fines
    for different types of violations and costs
    of cleanups to companies, and I have
    articles for that. Do I just turn those to
    you? I'm not going to read each one of
    them.
    MS. EDVENSON: Yes, you may give me
    those.
    MS. ROSPLOCH: Those would all be one.
    Secondly, Illinois Cement was part
    of a parent company and not new to the
    mining industry when they came to Illinois.
    They had to know the rules and the necessity
    for the permits that were needed. Why did
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    64
    they not follow them? Illinois Cement
    certainly profited financially by not having
    to get the necessary permits.
    The EPA in the news in its own
    letter said that all the companies should be
    allowed to pay fines that would offset the
    estimated financial benefits that have been
    made by mining and operating without the
    necessary permits. That would be No. 2.
    No. 3, I have an article that is
    short from the September 1989 Daily News
    Tribune. "When We Had a Wet and a Wild
    Wednesday," is the title. What it said is,
    "Illinois Cement Company officially
    reported a rain induced avalanche at a
    quarry northwest of the intersection of US 6
    and Interstate 39 at LaSalle. The face of
    an 800-foot long limestone cliff collapsed.
    In all, about 300,000 tons of limestone fell
    from the stone wall into the quarry,
    according to Virgil Sioni (phonetic), quarry
    superintendent. He said it would have taken
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    65
    one and a half years to mine that much
    rock. 'We never, ever, ever had anything
    like that out here,' Sioni said. 'In the 11
    years I've been here I've never seen it, and
    in the history of the company, well, I don't
    think it's ever happened.'" Now, without
    any environmental protection how much damage
    could you figure was done with a rain like
    that?
    And my last point I'm making is
    that LaSalle wells recharge from the Little
    Vermillion River. With LaSalle's ongoing
    water problems and the discharge of fecal
    coliform into the Little Vermillion River,
    how safe is the LaSalle water for the public
    to drink? And I have two discharge
    monitoring reports, and that's all I have.
    MS. EDVENSON: All right, thank you
    very much, Miss Rosploch. We will take just
    a brief pause while I sort the exhibits.
    All of Miss Rosploch's exhibits will be
    identified under the main number Exhibit 6.
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    66
    Exhibit 6-1 will be entitled news articles.
    Exhibit 6-2 will be rain storm news article,
    and Exhibit 6-3 will be discharge monitoring
    reports.
    The next individual on our list of
    persons interested in speaking today is
    Heather Wise. Is Miss Wise here?
    MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC: She's not
    present today.
    MS. EDVENSON: The next individual's
    name is C. R. Jasiek. Please come forward.
    MR. C. R. JASIEK: I'm Dr. Jasiek. I
    have lived out there in the area of the
    Little Vermillion for about 30 years now.
    There have been many, many changes that have
    occurred, and not for the better. I can
    tell you the terrain has been destroyed.
    A Mr. Vyerlene (phonetic), who has
    written extensively on the Illinois Valley,
    had cited this valley, the Little Vermillion
    valley, as the most scenic spot in the north
    central part of the State. One of the
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    67
    consultants that Blau Karris (phonetic) had
    hired stood on the site that is currently
    being demolished on the west side of the
    river and said that was probably the most
    impressive site that he had ever seen in all
    of his travels through the north central
    part of the State. It is no longer there.
    The recharge area -- it's going to
    be fragmented, and I'll get back to the
    Company itself and their attitudes. The
    recharge area according to the city
    engineer, Pam Broviak, is probably at least
    one mile and could possibly be as great as
    seven miles in diameter. The Little
    Vermillion does flow over that area. The
    main source of the water comes along Saint
    Peter Sandstone.
    The river itself is not the
    primary source of water but it is the source
    of water for recharge, and I would hope that
    you, the attorney, would get in there and
    start looking up some of this information
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    68
    because without it it's -- a lot of the
    discussion is meaningless.
    The recharge is very, very
    significant, and the more siltation that
    occurs in the area, the greater the plugging
    up of the aquifer is the end result, and so
    therefore we're going to see continued
    problems with the LaSalle water in the years
    to come.
    But a little bit about the
    attitude of the Company. Recently I have
    had some extensive contact I would say with
    Mr. Danczak from the Company. We had aerial
    photos of our land. I would have to go back
    through our records and get them, and the
    aerial photo clear discloses a fence line on
    the west side. The cement company has since
    purchased the adjacent land, and much to my
    dismay even though that fence was old it is
    now demolished. That is very typical of the
    arrogance of that Company. They don't care
    what happens around them as long as they can
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    69
    get a buck out of the ground and I --
    MS. EDVENSON: Dr. Jasiek, direct your
    comments to me and the Board.
    MR. C. R. JASIEK: Yes, okay. I'm
    still waiting for the final call. I know
    that Mr. Danczak has had problems with the
    breakdown of the kiln and one thing or
    another and rain or to go over there and
    look at the fence line. They are not to
    touch anything that belongs to someone
    else. That's a matter of common courtesy.
    Isn't that right, Mr. Danczak?
    MS. EDVENSON: Dr. Jasiek.
    MR. C. R. JASIEK: Anyway, it has been
    destroyed. They're going to put up their
    fence. I have asked them to keep off of my
    property, but that's just typical of their
    attitude, an arrogant attitude that we will
    do what we want, the hell with everyone
    else. I get a little fed up with it. I
    think Mrs. Knaff has also indicated that
    she's had many problems. I'm not the only
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    70
    one. They have stepped on everyone in the
    area, including the entire community and the
    citizens of the State of Illinois by
    promoting mining practices that cause
    extensive siltation in the Illinois River.
    That's about all I have to say.
    Thank you.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much.
    That concludes the list of individuals that
    we were made aware of in advance that would
    like to speak at the hearing. However, we
    will entertain the oral testimony and -- the
    oral statements, rather, of any additional
    persons that would like to speak at the
    hearing. So at this time if anyone would
    like to make additional remarks for the
    record for the Board, then please do so.
    Okay, and please come forward
    then, sir. And just before you make your
    remarks, state your name and also please
    spell your last name.
    MR. CIESIELSKI: All right. My name is
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    71
    Thomas Ciesielski, that's
    C-i-e-s-i-e-l-s-k-i. I live at 737 Seventh
    Street, LaSalle. My only -- not only, but I
    feel that this fine is ridiculous. It's
    been beat pretty heavy so I'll go beyond
    that. My concern about the Illinois Cement
    Company is the dust, and I've been
    complaining not to them because I know --
    well, at one time at a meeting with SOLVE at
    the KC building they had a couple of the men
    there, and I was complaining about the dust,
    and they followed me downstairs to the car.
    And I just washed my car and I showed them
    where the dust was on the car. I call it
    talcum powder dust, you can't see it.
    And the way I come onto that, I
    was washing my car one day and went to
    chamois it and I seen a whole bunch of
    little pinpoint dust, and I didn't know what
    it was. And I said to the neighbor, what
    the heck is that? And he said, that's
    cement dust.
    ITV
    72
    And now my front of my house, for
    years every year I take the hose down. I
    live about nine blocks east from the plant,
    not the property line but from the plant --
    or nine blocks west to Joliet Street and
    about nine blocks counting the side streets
    down, down below, about nine blocks in
    distance, the Seventh and Joliet Street and
    about a half a block east, and you can go
    out there and my mail box and take your
    finger, and it's coated real thick with
    dust. It's real on the storm door, dust.
    And that's in the middle of the house, and
    then going downstairs in the bottom to the
    end of the steps or on the step there's
    another mailbox, dust on there, but the
    bricks is more of a natural color.
    Now, this dust is getting into
    people's lungs, going to cause silicosis.
    Hard telling what it's doing to the little
    kids playing on the sidewalks and in the
    grass and running and breathing it. To me
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    73
    it's a heck of a health hazard, and I can't
    say what I want to say, but if you live
    towards Springfield, you're going towards
    Springfield, go on Route 6 'til you come to
    the first traffic light, turn right two
    blocks, left a half a block, and the middle
    of the block is a two-story brick house.
    It's the only one, and go up on the steps.
    Got a red carpet. It's dusty, various
    colors. This dust comes in under the
    porch. People argue with me. They say, it
    can't come under the porch, it can't come
    under the porch, but they won't come to my
    house and see it.
    Now, you look like a very
    interested lady and a very intelligent lady,
    and if you're going that way, just stop by.
    And if you gentleman's going that way, walk
    up on my porch and take a look at the bricks
    on the east side of the house and on the
    west side and give it the finger test.
    Thank you.
    ITV
    74
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you very much,
    sir. Does anyone else in attendance like to
    make a statement for the record?
    MR. MAAS: My name is Herb Maas. I've
    been a resident of LaSalle for 73 years.
    MS. EDVENSON: And sir, would you spell
    your last name.
    MR. MAAS: M-a-a-s. I'd just like to
    present a little article that was in the
    paper about the wildlife. It's creating a
    hazard around the neighborhood. They can't
    supply traps fast enough with all the
    animals coming into town. It used to be a
    wonderful place for me to walk, swim, hunt
    and everything else, which has taken away
    from me. Might as well just destroy it
    altogether because it's no use to the
    citizens anymore. Thank you. That's all I
    have to say.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, Mr. Mass.
    Mr. Mass' news article will be entitled
    Exhibit No. 7.
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    75
    MR. KNAFF: I'm Joe Knaff, and I farm
    my wife's ground adjoining the Illinois
    Cement Company, and I'd like to talk on your
    alleged good neighbor policy. When they
    first approached us in the south, I don't
    know just what year it was, the first thing
    they did was bulldoze the fence line out
    with no word to any of us at all. They just
    came in, bulldozed the fence line out.
    Well, that was their half of the fence line
    so there wasn't too much we could do about
    it. Well, then they had the surveyors come
    in and they resurveyed, and Mr. Danczak was
    out there that day and I think his name was
    Sherman at that time, met with me on top of
    the hill back there to show us the new
    property line. It was 48 foot farther in at
    one end than the original property line and
    25 foot at the other end, and they said,
    that's your new property line.
    Well, that's when we had to go to
    a lawyer and spend our money to reestablish
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    76
    the original fence line that's been there
    for probably 100 years. It was the property
    line regardless of what. We had to leave
    this right of way to the adjoining property,
    but that was it. Well, then they pulled
    back, but then they continued to mine. They
    came right up to the fence line, and it all
    slumped away.
    Well, that went on for a few years
    and we had an attorney and stuff and we
    finally got that fixed, and then they
    went -- when they went on the west side of
    our property there wasn't really enough room
    to go mine through between the Little
    Vermillion and our property or my wife's
    property, so they quarried through there
    anyway. It was not our fault that there
    wasn't enough room there, but they should
    have never went through there. They did.
    Now when you stand four foot from
    our fence line it drops 20 feet, and there's
    nothing we can do about it really according
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    77
    to -- because they showed us where they were
    trying to fix it. They should have never
    done it in the first place, but they had
    meetings with us and they were trying to fix
    it and that's -- now they're mining on past
    there, over by the Little Vermillion.
    They're destroying the Little Vermillion.
    The berms that were promised are
    not there. They're putting them in now, but
    that wasn't the idea. It was to leave the
    berm, not to reestablish the berm, but
    that's the way they operate. As far as
    neighborly, they don't care about the Little
    Vermillion. They don't care about LaSalle.
    They don't care about the people in
    LaSalle. They don't care about your house
    or anything as long as they can just keep
    going, keep mining, and that's all I want to
    say.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you, sir. Would
    anyone else here like to make a statement on
    the record?
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    78
    MR. ESCHBACH: Madam Hearing Officer,
    if I may, since it appears as though no one
    else -- no other members of the public wish
    to comment, I would just like to point out
    for the record on Page 16 of the proposed
    stipulation a concern that I have regarding
    wording, and I expressed this concern at a
    prior meeting with Mary Rose Silva, and
    there is wording in -- and this is Section
    13 entitled Release from Liability, and it
    indicates that in consideration for payment
    of the fines and so forth and so on that the
    Complainant shall release, waive and
    discharge Respondent from any further
    liability or penalties from violation of the
    Act which were the subject matter of the
    complaint, which I would understand to be
    only the specific allegations that are
    spelled out in the complaint.
    But then a few lines later it
    says, however, nothing in this stipulation
    and proposal for settlement shall be
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    79
    construed to waive or to stop Complainant of
    the right to address future violations or
    obtain penalties with respect thereto, and
    my concern is that it appears that there are
    other past violations that are not addressed
    in this particular complaint. And for the
    sake of clarity, I think it should be made
    absolutely clear that the State is not
    waiving its right to redress any other past
    violations. And by having the word future
    in there, it kind of implies that maybe that
    is not the case.
    I draw that to the Agency's
    attention and would ask them to take a
    careful look at that wording and ask the
    Board to take a careful look at that
    wording.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you,
    Mr. Eschbach. There being no further offers
    to present additional oral statements, we
    have come to the point at which we will
    adjourn the hearing. And prior to
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    80
    adjournment of the hearing in a contested
    case we are normally in the position to
    discuss and identify the schedule which will
    be in place for the closing out of the case
    before it -- in other words, before it is
    closed -- before the record is closed and
    the case goes to the Board for their
    decision.
    And I understand that the Counsel
    for the parties may have something to say at
    this point in time.
    MS. SILVA: Yes, Madam Chairman. The
    Attorney General's office --
    MS. EDVENSON: I'm sorry, Madam Hearing
    Officer.
    MS. SILVA: Oh, Madam Hearing Officer,
    the Attorney General's office would like the
    opportunity and time to consider the
    statements that were made here and to
    perhaps talk to the IEPA as well as the
    other parties regarding the stipulation or
    perhaps modifying the stipulation. At the
    ITV
    81
    time that this matter was referred to the
    office we were not aware of the siltation
    problems or the blasting, open burning, as
    well as the NPDS violations. We will take
    that into consideration, and we would like
    to have the -- to keep the record open to
    have the opportunity to consider and
    evaluate the information that was obtained
    here.
    MR. ESCHBACH: Madam Hearing Officer,
    since that -- if that request were granted I
    would also ask that members of the public be
    given additional time to submit written
    comments. Some of those people who were not
    here today, I do not know why they were not
    here but they may have had problems, and I
    would appreciate it if the Hearing Officer
    could extend us a period of perhaps 30 days
    for any other written comments to be
    submitted in this matter.
    MS. EDVENSON: Okay. Prior to the --
    prior to our hearing today I did discuss
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    82
    with Counsel for the Attorney General's
    office and Counsel for the citizens with
    respect to the possibility that the Attorney
    General's office would be interested in
    submitting a motion to stay proceeding.
    Such a motion could be directed
    either to me or to the Board, and I
    recommended that should such a motion be
    submitted it be submitted to the Board. In
    the interest of permitting time for persons
    who wish to submit additional comments to
    the Board with respect to this case and in
    the interest of providing time for the
    parties to present such a motion to the
    Board should they wish, then what I will do
    is at this point in time I will hold the
    record open for the receipt of written
    comments from any additional persons.
    This being the 28th of June let us
    hold the record open until July 26th, which
    is a period of four weeks, and in the
    meantime any motion that goes to the Board I
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    83
    will be under the advisement of the Board as
    to whether to close the record or not.
    Then let us entertain additional
    written comments from any individual or
    group with respect to this case and the
    settlement that's been proposed until July
    26th. So all persons please direct your
    materials to the Board by July 26th, and you
    are welcome to work with Mr. Eschbach for
    that purpose, and you may also direct
    materials to the Board directly.
    MR. BLEIWEISS: Madam Hearing Officer,
    we don't have any objection to keeping the
    record open and taking further written
    testimony as you've laid out. I would just
    ask that if there is a further modification
    to the stipulation and if that in fact
    necessitates another hearing being held that
    that next hearing be limited to the subject
    matter of the modification rather than
    revisiting the ground we've covered today.
    MS. EDVENSON: Your concern will be
    ITV
    84
    reflected on the record of the proceeding
    today. I think the Board retains the
    discretion to hold a hearing on issues that
    it considers of concern, so I'm not in the
    position where I'll be saying anything with
    respect to whether or not they would limit
    it to the modification or not.
    MR. ESCHBACH: Madam Hearing Officer,
    one other item of clarification with respect
    to the exhibits. I'm not sure what your
    ruling is. I would ask that they be made a
    part of the record of this proceeding.
    MS. EDVENSON: Thank you. Because the
    exhibits are from the citizens and the
    hearing was held for the purpose of giving
    the citizens an opportunity to present their
    statement and materials, the exhibits will
    be admitted into the record. A list of the
    exhibits and a list of the witnesses and a
    report of the hearing will be prepared by me
    and will be filed with the Board within the
    next few days. A copy of that can be
    ITV
    85
    obtained from Counsel who will be served
    with the hearing report.
    For the record, I've identified no
    issues of credibility with respect to the
    statements that were made here today, and
    this concludes our hearing for today in the
    case of People versus Illinois Cement
    Company, PCB 96-147. The transcript of this
    proceeding will be reviewed by all the
    members of the Board before a decision is
    rendered, as will the materials that have
    been submitted and the materials that may be
    submitted after this date.
    Thank you for your attendance and
    cooperation. Thank you for your
    orderliness, and the hearing is now
    adjourned.
    (The hearing was concluded at
    12:50 p.m.)
    ITV
    86
    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, )
    )
    Complainant, ) PCB NO. 96-147
    )
    v. )
    )
    ILLINOIS CEMENT COMPANY, )
    a joint venture, )
    )
    Respondent. )
    I, Carrie L. Vaske, hereby certify
    that I am a Certified Shorthand Reporter of
    the State of Illinois; that I am the one who
    by order and at the direction of the Hearing
    Officer, June Edvenson, reported in
    shorthand the proceedings had or required to
    be kept in the above-entitled case; and that
    the above and foregoing is a full, true and
    complete transcript of my said shorthand
    notes so taken.
    Dated at Ashton, Illinois, this
    8th day of July, 1996.
    Carrie L. Vaske
    Registered Professional Reporter
    Certified Shorthand Reporter
    Illinois License No. 084-003845
    8991 South Prairie Road
    Ashton, Illinois 61006
    ITV

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