ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
April 5, 2001
IN THE MATTER OF:
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO 35 ILL.
ADM. CODE 217.SUBPART V, ELECTRIC
POWER GENERATION
)
)
)
)
)
R01-16
(Rulemaking – Air)
Adopted Rule. Final Order.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD (by M. McFawn):
Today the Board adopts rules to implement a program to control the emission of
nitrogen oxides (NO
x
) emissions from fossil fuel-fired electrical generating units (EGUs) in
Illinois. The program limits the amount of NO
x
emitted at EGUs during the ozone control
period, which is May 1 through September 30 of each calendar year, beginning in 2003. The
principal control element of this program is a rate-based NO
x
emission limitation of 0.25
pounds of NO
x
per heat input of million British thermal units (0.25 lbs/mmbtu) of actual heat
input. The remaining rules regulate how compliance with the rate-based rule is to be
monitored, demonstrated and reported at EGUs statewide.
This rate-based emission limitation program is intended to satisfy one of the State’s
several obligations under the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA)
42 U.S.C.S. § 7401
et seq
. Under the CAAA, Illinois is obligated to submit a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) that demonstrates attainment for the moderate ozone nonattainment
area of Metro-East/St. Louis (hereinafter referred to as Metro-East NAA.) Section 107(a) of
the CAAA (42 U.S.C.§ 7407(a) (1990)) imposes on the State the primary responsibility for
ensuring that Illinois meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ozone.
The State is required thereunder to submit a SIP that specifies emission limitations, controls,
and other measures necessary for the attainment and enforcement of the NAAQS for ozone in
this State.
Today’s opinion provides an explanation of the NO
x
rules hereby adopted as final as
Subpart V, Part 217 of the Board’s air regulations. The opinion also presents an update to the
federal and judicial background of Illinois’ obligations to implement these rules, including the
United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) most recent action impacting the
Metro-East NAA. For a more complete review of this background, as well as a detailed
explanation of the rules, see the Board’s second-notice opinion and order. Proposed
Amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.Subpart V, Electric Power Generation (February 15,
2001), R01-16.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
2
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency) filed this rulemaking proposal
with the Board on October 16, 2000. The Board adopted the rules as proposed by the Agency
for first notice on October 19, 2000. See Proposed Amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code
217.Subpart V, Electric Power Generation (October 19, 2000), R01-16. The first-notice rules
were published in the
Illinois Register
on November 3, 2000. 45 Ill. Reg. 16,200.
The Board held public hearings in this matter in Chicago, Illinois, on November 28,
2000, and December 19, 2000, before Board Hearing Officer Bobb Beauchamp, and Board
Member Marili McFawn.
1
Hearings were scheduled and conducted in accordance with Section
28.5 of the Act. 415 ILCS 5/28.5 (1998). Section 28.5 provides for “fast-track” adoption of
certain regulations necessary for compliance with the CAAA.
The Agency presented a number of witnesses to testify and answer questions on behalf
of its proposal. Ameren Corporation was the only member of the regulated community to pre-
file testimony for the hearings. Midwest Generation also provided testimony during the
hearings.
Section 27(b) of the Act requires the Board to request that the Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) conduct a study of the economic impact of any
proposed rules, and to conduct at least one public hearing on the economic impact of those
proposed rules (415 ILCS 5/27(b) (1998)). The Board requested DCCA conduct such a study
in an October 26, 2000 letter. At the December 19, 2000 hearing, the Board hearing officer
stated that the Board would rely on a March 10, 2000 DCCA letter stating that DCCA would
not conduct economic impact studies on rules pending before the Board. Tr.2 at 6-7. The
Board hearing officer asked for, but did not receive, any comments on the economic impact of
these rules. Tr.2 at 35-36.
The record in this matter closed on January 5, 2001, as required at Section 28.5(l) of
the Act. On December 26, 2000, the Agency filed a motion to amend the rules adopted for
first notice, and the “Agency Analysis of Economic and Budgetary Effects of Proposed
Rulemaking.” The Board also received three timely filed public comments: Dominion
Generation (PC 1), the Agency (PC 2), and Midwest Generation (PC 3). Ameren Corporation
filed a public comment on January 10, 2001 (PC 4).
2
On February 15, 2001, the Board adopted its second-notice opinion and order, and sent
this matter to the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules (JCAR) for its consideration. See
Proposed Amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.Subpart V, Electric Power Generation
(February 15, 2001), R01-16. JCAR requested, and the Board agreed to, a few minor changes
to the rules proposed at second notice. JCAR then considered the proposed rules at its
March 20, 2001 meeting and voted no objection.
1
The transcripts of the hearing will be cited as “Tr.1 at ___” and “Tr.2 at___.”
2
The public comments filed in this rulemaking will be referred to as “PC ___ at ___.”
3
JUDICIAL ACTIVITY UPDATE
The Board’s second-notice opinion contains an overview of the events leading to
Illinois’ commitment to demonstrate attainment in the Metro-East NAA. See Proposed
Amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.Subpart V, Electric Power Generation (February 15,
2001), R01-16, slip. op. at 4-8. Since that order, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA) has responded to the January 29, 2001 order from the U.S. District Court
for the District of Columbia by issuing a document entitled “Determination of Nonattainment
as of November 15, 1996, and Reclassification of the St. Louis Ozone Nonattainment Area;
States of Missouri and Illinois (66 Fed. Reg. 15578, March 19, 2001). In that document,
USEPA declares its finding that the Metro-East NAA failed to attain the 1-hour ozone
NAAQS, and that by operation of law the area will be reclassified from a moderate to a serious
nonattainment area on the effective date of the rule, or May 18, 2001. USEPA also states that
it intends to withdraw this determination if USEPA “grants the states an attainment date
extension before the effective date of the determination of nonattainment and reclassification.”
66 Fed. Reg. 15580, March 19, 2001.
Today’s ruling will allow the Agency to submit adopted Subpart V as a SIP revision
before the effective date of USEPA’s determination.
RATE-BASED NO
x
EMISSION LIMITATION RULES
The purpose of this Subpart V program, as set forth at Section 217.700, is to control
NO
x
emissions from EGUs during the ozone control period (May 1 through September 30 of
each year, beginning in 2003). The method for controlling NO
x
emissions under Subpart V is
also summarized at Section 271.700. That control is to be achieved by limiting the emissions
of NO
x
from EGUs to no more than 0.25 lbs NO
x
/mmbtu of actual heat input during the ozone
control period. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.700.
Applicability
Subpart V applies to large EGUs in the entire State of Illinois. There are 103 existing
large EGUs owned by nine electric utility companies that the regulations are expected to affect.
These are the EGUs listed at Appendix F of Subpart 217, adopted in R01-9 as part of the NO
x
Trading Program. Tr.1 at 55-58.
Section 217.704 specifically provides in pertinent part that Subpart V will apply to the
following EGUs:
(a)
any unit serving a generator that has a nameplate capacity greater than 25
MWe and produces electricity for sale, excluding those units listed in
Appendix D, or added to Appendix D; and (emphasis added)
4
(b)
any unit with a maximum design heat input that is greater than 250
mmbtu/hr, that commenced operation on or after January 1, 1999, that
serves at any time a generator that has a nameplate capacity of 25MWe
or less, and, that has the potential to use more than 50% of a unit’s
potential electrical output capacity of the unit.
The rules will apply to the same EGUs that are covered by Subpart W. The language
at Section 217.704(a) is the same as that at Section 217.754(a) of Subpart W, except for the
language underlined above. The non-EGUs that are excluded from Subpart V are those listed
at or later added to Appendix D, which was adopted with Subpart W. They are excluded
because their primary business is not the production of electricity, and these sources were not
modeled at the 0.25 lbs/mmbtu emission rate in the State’s attainment demonstration for the
Metro-East NAA. Tr.1 at 56.
Pursuant to Section 217.704(b), Subpart V also applies to emission units commencing
operation after January 1, 1999, and provides the method to determine whether a large (more
than 250 million Btu per hour heat capacity) unit is designed primarily for production of
electricity rather than to provide steam or heat for process emission units.
Emission Limitations
Section 217.706(a) provides the actual rate-based emission limitation. This section
prohibits any owner or operator from causing or allowing NO
x
emissions from affected EGUs
to exceed 0.25 lbs/mmbtu of actual heat input during each ozone control period, based on a
control period average for that unit. The rule also states that any affected EGU subject to a
NO
x
emission limitation more stringent than 0.25 lbs/mmbtu must comply with Subpart V’s
requirements as well as the more stringent emission limitation. This section also provides that
the emission limitation may be achieved by individual units participating in an averaging
demonstration pursuant to the provisions of Section 217.708. Tr.1 at 58.
NO
x
Averaging
At Section 217.708, specified EGUs are allowed to meet the 0.25 lbs/mmbtu emission
limitation through NO
x
averaging for the ozone control period. Owners and operators of
EGUs listed in Appendix F of Part 217 may demonstrate compliance by averaging for a control
period the NO
x
emission rates with any other EGUs listed in that appendix.
3
Appendix F lists
those EGUs that commenced operation on or before January 1, 1995. The mathematical
representation of the averaging formula is given in subsection (b) of Section 217.708. Tr.1 at
58-60.
3
Appendix F was adopted on December 21, 2000, in R01-9. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217.Subpart
W, the NO
x
Trading Program for Electrical Generating Units, and Amendments to 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 211 And 217 (December 21, 2000), R01-9.
5
Section 217.708(a) also provides that Soyland Power (Soyland) is allowed to use NO
x
averaging for any EGUs at its Alsey, Illinois facility that commenced operation on or before
January 1, 2000. Soyland is a rural electric cooperative in Alsey, Illinois, that recently
developed a peaking station with used turbines. Tr.1 at 102. The Agency testified that
Soyland’s used turbines cannot comply with the proposed NO
x
emission rate because of their
age. The Agency explained further that it is not feasible for Soyland to take measures to
reduce emissions from these turbines due to their age and because they are operated as peaking
units. Tr.1 at 103. Because of the date they began operating, these turbines qualify as new
units. Tr.1 at 102. Absent such a specified rule, new EGUs cannot use the NO
x
averaging
rule to demonstrate compliance. The Agency concluded that the purpose of including Soyland
in the proposed averaging rule is to accommodate that very special circumstance of this rural
cooperative. Tr.1 at 103. Thus, the EGUs listed at Appendix F and those at Soyland’s Alsey,
Illinois facility may average their emission rates to demonstrate compliance with Subpart V’s
rate-based emission limitation. If they elect to do so, the provisions of Section 217.708 are
applicable.
Section 217.708(c) provides that emission averaging must be conducted via federally
enforceable permit conditions, and subsection (d) allows each unit to be included only once in
a NO
x
averaging demonstration during a control period. Subsection (d) is included to prevent
“double-counting” of overcomplying emission units. As explained by the Agency, the
difference in allowable and actual emission from each averaging unit can be used only one time
by other under-complying units. Tr.1 at 60.
EGUs electing to use averaging must demonstrate compliance by November 30
following each ozone control period. If compliance is not demonstrated, the compliance status
of each EGU participating in the NO
x
averaging demonstration will be determined as if the
emissions rates of the EGUs were not averaged. Section 217.708(e) and (f). Tr.1 at 60.
Finally, under Section 217.708(g) NO
x
averaging is precluded if an owner or operator of an
EGU involved in averaging fails to maintain or submit to the Agency the required records, data
or reports.
When read together, these subsections provide that in the event an EGU involved in
NO
x
averaging fails to maintain the necessary records, none of the EGUs involved may
demonstrate compliance through averaging. Each EGU will have to individually demonstrate
compliance with the 0.25 lbs/mmbtu emission limitation, not just those failing to maintain or
submit their reports. Pursuant to Section 217.706, that compliance demonstration will be
based on a control period average for each EGU involved. Tr.1 at 60.
Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping
At first notice, Section 217.710 required each EGU to have continuous monitoring
systems (CEMS) for NO
x
that met the requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 75, subpart B. Also at
6
first notice, Section 217.712 required owners and operators of EGUs subject to Subpart V to
comply with the NO
x
emissions recordkeeping and reporting requirements of 40 C.F.R.
Part 75.
Midwest Generation suggested that a second, alternative monitoring requirement be
added for low capacity factor EGUs. Tr.1 at 84-85. The Agency agreed and suggested new
language that provides an alternative method to determine the heat input and NO
x
emissions of
a combustion turbine that operates less than 350 hours per control period. Agency Motion to
Amend at pages 2-3. The Board agrees that the new language will reduce the burden on low
capacity factor EGUs, and added new language at Section 217.710(c) and 217.712(b). Section
217.710(c) defines a low capacity factor EGU as a combustion turbine that operates less than
350 hours per ozone control period. To determine NO
x
emissions from those types of units,
the owners or operators may use certain default emission factors and a heat input derived from
either metered fuel usage or a calculation based upon the turbine’s maximum hourly heat input
and its hours of operation. This alternative to the Part 75 monitoring requirements otherwise
required at Section 217.710(a) is limited to low capacity factor EGUs.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
Section 27(a) of the Act requires that in promulgating regulations, the Board “shall take
into account . . . the technical feasibility and economic reasonableness of measuring or
reducing the particular type of pollution.” 415 ILCS 5/27(a) (1998). Based on the NO
x
SIP
Call and supporting documents, the Agency determined that the control techniques required for
EGUs to comply with the 0.25 lbs/mmbtu emission limit are technically feasible and
economically reasonable.
4
See Exh. 1; Tr.1 at 71-78. The Agency based its analysis of the
cost impact of complying with the proposed rules on USEPA’s Alternative Control Techniques
document (ACT). In the ACT, USEPA presents three measures of cost of NO
x
control: total
capital costs, total annual costs, and cost effectiveness. Tr.1 at 66-67.
4
See 63 Fed. Reg. 57,356, 399-402, 412-414, 456-458 (Oct. 27, 1998). See generally
Alternative Control Techniques Document B NO
x
Emissions from Utility Boilers, EPA-453/R-
94-023, March 1994, USEPA, OAQPS, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711; Alternative
Control Techniques Document B NO
x
Emissions from Stationary Gas Turbines, EPA-43/R-91-
007, January 1993, USEPA, OAQPS, Research Triangle park, NC 27711; Regulatory Impact
Analysis for NO
x
SIP Call, FIP and Section 126 Petitions, Volume 1: Costs and Economic
Impacts, EPA-452/R-98-003, September 1998, USEPA, Office of Air and Radiation,
Washington, D.C. 20460; Electric Power Generation Cost Analysis for Compliance with
EPA’s Final Rule Regional NO
x
Emission Reductions for 2003, prepared for USDOE, Federal
Energy Technology Center; Development of Emissions Budget Inventories for Regional
Transport NO
x
SIP Call Technical Amendment Version, A-96-56:X-B-11 USEPA/OAQPS,
December 1999; and Technical Support Document for Control of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in
Electrical Power Generation, AQPSTR 00-3, October 2000.
7
To determine cost effectiveness, the Agency used information generated by USEPA
based on a NO
x
control level of 0.15 lbs/mmbtu. Tr.1 at 77. The Agency estimates that the
cost effectiveness to comply with a 0.25 lbs/mmbtu NO
x
emission rate with no cap and trading
program to be $1,465 (1990 dollars) per ton of NO
x
removed in the 2003 control period. Tr.1
at 78.
As discussed in our second-notice opinion, the Board finds that the proposed
regulations for reducing NO
x
emissions from large EGUs are technically feasible and
economically reasonable.
CONCLUSION
Pursuant to federal law and other obligations of the State of Illinois, large EGUs in
Illinois are required to significantly reduce emissions of NO
x
during the ozone control season.
More specifically in this rulemaking, the State is required to adopt a SIP that will demonstrate
attainment in the Metro-East NAA for ozone. This must be achieved by reducing NO
x
emissions from large EGUs during the ozone control period beginning in 2003. These rules
are premised upon an emission rate based limitation of 0.25 lbs/mmbtu and are applicable
statewide. Both elements are supported by the modeling performed by the Agency, and its
commitments in judicial proceedings and its response to USEPA NO
x
SIP Call and USEPA’s
Extension Policy. With this rulemaking, those obligations are satisfied in a method that is
equitable and economical.
The Board acknowledges and appreciates the extensive effort undertaken by both the
Agency and members of the regulated community throughout this rulemaking. In conclusion,
the Board finds that this rate-based emission limitation rule and the program for implementing
it, address the needs of the State and the regulated community. Accordingly, we adopt as final
amendments to Subpart v or Part 217 of the Board’s rules the following:
ORDER
The Board hereby adopts these amendments to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 217. The Board
directs the Clerk of the Board to file these adopted rules with the Secretary of State.
TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE B: AIR POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
SUBCHAPTER c : EMISSION STANDARDS AND LIMITATIONS FOR STATIONARY
SOURCES
PART 217
NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSIONS
SUBPART A: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
217.100
Scope and Organization
217.101
Measurement Methods
217.102
Abbreviations and Units
217.103
Definitions
217.104
Incorporations by Reference
SUBPART B: NEW FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.121
New Emission Sources
SUBPART C: EXISTING FUEL COMBUSTION EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.141
Existing Emission Sources in Major Metropolitan Areas
SUBPART K: PROCESS EMISSION SOURCES
Section
217.301
Industrial Processes
SUBPART O: CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE
Section
217.381
Nitric Acid Manufacturing Processes
SUBPART T: CEMENT KILNS
Section
217.400
Applicability
217.402
Control Requirements
217.404
Testing
217.406
Monitoring
217.408
Reporting
217.410
Recordkeeping
SUBPART U: NO
x
CONTROL AND TRADING PROGRAM FOR
SPECIFIED NO
x
GENERATING UNITS
9
Section
217.450
Purpose
217.452
Severability
217.454
Applicability
217.456
Compliance Requirements
217.458
Permitting Requirements
217.460
Subpart U NO
x
Trading Budget
217.462
Methodology for Obtaining NO
x
Allocations
217.464
Methodology for Determining NO
x
Allowances from the New Source Set-Aside
217.466
NO
x
Allocations Procedure for Subpart U Budget Units
217.468
New Source Set-Asides for “New” Budget Units
217.470
Early Reduction Credits (ERCs) for Budget Units
217.472
Low-Emitter Requirements
217.474
Opt-In Units
217.476
Opt-In Process
217.478
Opt-In Budget Units: Withdrawal from NO
x
Trading Program
217.480
Opt-In Units: Change in Regulatory Status
217.482
Allowance Allocations to Opt-In Budget Units
SUBPART V: ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Section
217.521
Lake of Egypt Power Plant
217.700
Purpose
217.702
Severability
217.704
Applicability
217.706
Emission Limitations
217.708
NO
x
Averaging
217.710
Monitoring
217.712
Reporting and Recordkeeping
SUBPART W: NO
x
TRADING PROGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL
GENERATING UNITS
Section
217.750
Purpose
217.752
Severability
217.754
Applicability
217.756
Compliance Requirements
217.758
Permitting Requirements
217.760
NO
x
Trading Budget
217.762
Methodology for Calculating NO
x
Allocations for Budget Electrical Generating
Units (EGUs)
217.764
NO
x
Allocations for Budget EGUs
217.768
New Source Set-Asides for “New” Budget EGUs
10
217.770
Early Reduction Credits for Budget EGUs
217.774
Opt-In Units
217.776
Opt-In Process
217.778
Budget Opt-In Units: Withdrawal from NO
x
Trading Program
217.780
Opt-In Units: Change in Regulatory Status
217.782
Allowance Allocations to Budget Opt-In Units
SUBPART X: VOLUNTARY NO
x
EMISSIONS REDUCTION PROGRAM
Section
217.800
Purpose
217.805
Emission Unit Eligibility
217.810
Participation Requirements
217.815
NO
x
Emission Reductions and the Subpart X NO
x
Trading Budget
217.820
Baseline Emissions Determination
217 825
Calculation of Creditable NO
x
Emission Reductions
217.830
Limitations on NO
x
Emission Reductions
217.835
NO
x
Emission Reduction Proposal
217.840
Agency Action
217.845
Emissions Determination Methods
217.850
Emissions Monitoring
217.855
Reporting
217.860
Recordkeeping
217.865
Enforcement
Appendix A Rule into Section Table
Appendix B Section into Rule Table
Appendix C Compliance Dates
Appendix D Non-Electrical Generating Units
Appendix E Large Non-Electrical Generating Units
Appendix F Allowances for Electrical Generating Units
Authority: Implementing Sections 9.9 and 10 and authorized by Sections 27 and 28.5 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/9.9, 10, 27 and 28.5].
Source: Adopted as Chapter 2: Air Pollution, Rule 207: Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, R71-23,
4 PCB 191, April 13, 1972, filed and effective April 14, 1972; amended at 2 Ill. Reg. 17, p.
101, effective April 13, 1978; codified at 7 Ill. Reg. 13609; amended in R01-9 at 25 Ill. Reg.
128, effective December 26, 2000; amended in R01-11 at 25 Ill. Reg. 4597, effective March
15, 2001; amended in R01-16 and R01-17 at 25 Ill. Reg.________, effective______________.
SUBPART V: ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
Section 217.700
Purpose
11
The purpose of this Subpart is to control the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO
x
) from electrical
generating units (EGUs) during the ozone control period (for purposes of Subpart V, the ozone
control period is May 1 through September 30 of each year, beginning in 2003), by limiting
the emissions of NO
x
from EGUs to no more than 0.25 lbs/mmbtu of actual heat input during
each ozone control period.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.702
Severability
If any section, subsection or clause of this Subpart is found invalid, such finding shall not
affect the validity of this Subpart as a whole or any Section, subsection or clause not found
invalid.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.704
Applicability
The following fossil fuel-fired stationary boilers, combustion turbines or combined cycle
systems are electrical generating units (EGUs) and shall be subject to this Subpart on and after
May 1, 2003:
a)
Any unit serving a generator that has a nameplate capacity greater than 25 MWe
and produces electricity for sale, excluding those units listed in Appendix D of
this Part and any new unit at a source listed in Appendix D of this Part.
b)
Any unit with a maximum design heat input that is greater than 250 mmbtu/hr
that commences operation on or after January 1, 1999, serving at any time a
generator that has a nameplate capacity of 25 MWe or less and has the potential
to use more than 50% of the potential electrical output capacity of the unit.
Fifty percent of a unit’s potential electrical output capacity shall be determined
by multiplying the unit’s maximum design heat input by 0.0488 MWe/mmbtu.
If the size of the generator is greater than this calculated number, the unit is an
EGU subject to the provisions of this Subpart.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.706
Emission Limitations
a)
On or after May 1, 2003, no owner or operator subject to this Subpart shall
cause or allow the emissions of NO
x
into the atmosphere from any EGU to
exceed 0.25 lbs/mmbtu of actual heat input during each ozone control period,
based on a control period average for that unit.
12
b)
Notwithstanding the emission limitation in subsection (a) of this Section, any
EGU subject to a more stringent NO
x
emission limitation pursuant to any State
or federal statute, including the Act, the Clean Air Act, or any regulations
promulgated thereunder, shall comply with both the requirements of this Subpart
and that more stringent emission limitation.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.708
NO
x
Averaging
a)
Notwithstanding Section 217.706(a) of this Subpart, the owners or operators of
EGUs listed in Appendix F of this Part and the owner or operator of Soyland
Power may elect to demonstrate compliance with this Subpart by averaging for
the ozone control period the NO
x
emission rates with any EGU listed in
Appendix F or any EGU at Soyland Power’s Alsey Illinois facility that
commenced commercial operation on or before January 1, 2000.
b)
The average NO
x
emission rate for all EGUs being averaged pursuant to this
Section must not exceed 0.25 lbs/mmbtu and shall be determined as follows:
n
3 (HI
i
× ER
i
)
i=1
ERavg =
____________
n
3 HI
i
i=1
Where:
ERavg
=
average emission rate in lbs/mmbtu of all
EGUs in averaging demonstration
HI
i
=
heat input for the ozone control period of
EGU i, in mmbtu, as specified in the
NO
x
averaging demonstration
ER
i
=
actual NO
x
emission rate of EGU i, in
lbs/mmbtu, as specified in the NO
x
averaging demonstration
n
=
number of EGUs that are averaging
13
c)
Averaging under this Subpart must be authorized through federally enforceable
permit conditions for such EGU.
d)
An EGU may be included in only one NO
x
averaging demonstration during an
ozone control period.
e)
Compliance by averaging for each ozone control period must be demonstrated
by November 30 following each ozone control period.
f)
If averaging is used to demonstrate compliance with this Subpart, the effect of a
failure to demonstrate such compliance shall be that the compliance status of
each EGU shall be determined pursuant to Section 217.706(a) as if the NO
x
emission rates of such EGUs were not averaged.
g)
The owner or operator of any EGU that elects to participate in an averaging
demonstration to demonstrate compliance with this Subpart cannot average with
any other EGU for which the owner or operator of such EGU does not maintain
the required records, data, and reports, or does not submit copies of such
records, data, or reports to the Agency upon request.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.710
Monitoring
a)
The owner or operator of an EGU subject to this Subpart shall install, calibrate,
maintain and operate continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) for NO
x
that meet the requirements of 40 CFR 75, subpart B.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection (a), the owner or operator of a gas-fired peaking
unit or oil-fired peaking unit as defined in 40 CFR 72.2 may determine NO
x
emissions in accordance with the emissions estimation protocol of 40 CFR 75,
subpart E.
c)
Notwithstanding subsection (a), the owner of operator of a combustion turbine
that operates less than 350 hour per ozone control period may determine the heat
input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as follows:
1)
Heat input shall be determined from the metered fuel usage to the
turbine or the calculated heat input determined as the product of
the turbine’s maximum hourly heat input and hours of operation
as recorded by operating instrumentation on the turbine;
14
2)
NO
x
emissions shall be determined as the product of the heat
input, as determined above, and the appropriate default NO
x
emission factors below:
0.7 lbs/mmbtu - Natural gas
1.2 lbs/mmbtu - Fuel oil
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
Section 217.712
Reporting and Recordkeeping
The owner or operator of an EGU subject to the requirements of this Subpart shall:
a)
Comply with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of 40 CFR 75
applicable to NO
x
emissions during the ozone control period, including, but not
limited to, 40 CFR 75.54(b) and (d), incorporated by reference in Section
217.104 of this Part.
b)
Notwithstanding subsection (a), the owner or operator of a combustion turbine
for which heat input and NO
x
emissions are determined pursuant to Section
217.710(c) of this Subpart shall comply with the following recordkeeping and
reporting requirements:
1)
Maintain records of the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as
determined in accordance with Section 217.710(c) of this Subpart, and
records of metered fuel use or operating hours used to determine heat
input; and
2)
Annually report the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as
determined in accordance with Section 217.710(c) of this Subpart, for
each ozone control period, by November 30 of each year.
c)
Submit, with the report required under subsection (c) of this Section, the
following certification statement, to be signed by a responsible official:
“I certify under penalty of law that this report and all attachments were
prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system
designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate
the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or
persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the
information is, to the best of my knowledge and belief after due inquiry,
true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant
15
penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of
fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.”
Signature
Name
Official Title
Telephone No.
Date Signed
d)
If demonstrating compliance through Section 217.706(a) of this Subpart, by
November 30 of each year beginning in 2003, submit to the Agency a report
that demonstrates each EGU has not exceeded a NO
x
emission rate of 0.25
lbs/mmbtu during the ozone control period.
e)
If demonstrating compliance through Section 217.708 of this Subpart, by
November 30 of each year beginning in 2003, submit to the Agency a report
that demonstrates the following:
1)
For all EGUs participating in the averaging demonstration, the averaged
ozone control period NO
x
emission rate pursuant to the equation in
Section 217.708(b) of this Subpart;
2)
The average ozone control period NO
x
emission rate of each EGU
participating in the averaging demonstration; and
3)
The information required to determine the averaged NO
x
emission rate
pursuant to Section 217.708(b) of this Subpart.
f)
Keep and maintain, for 5 years, all records and data necessary to demonstrate
compliance with the requirements of this Subpart, and upon request make such
records and data available to Agency and USEPA representatives for inspection
and copying during working hours.
g)
Submit copies of any records and data required by this Section to the Agency
within 30 days after receipt of a written request by the Agency.
(Source: Added at 25 Ill. Reg.
, effective
)
IT IS SO ORDERED.
16
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, hereby certify that
the above opinion and order was adopted on the 5th day of April 2001 by a vote of 7-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board