1. TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    2. SUBTITLE C: WATER POLLUTION
    3. CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    4. PART 302
    5. WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
    6. SUBPART A: GENERAL WATER QUALITY PROVISIONS
    7. SUBPART B: GENERAL USE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
    8. SUBPART C: PUBLIC AND FOOD PROCESSING WATER SUPPLY STANDARDS
    9. SUBPART D: SECONDARY CONTACT AND INDIGENOUS AQUATIC LIFESTANDARDS
    10. SUBPART E: LAKE MICHIGAN BASIN WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
    11. SUBPART F: PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING WATER QUALITY CRITERIA

TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE C: WATER POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PART 302
WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
SUBPART A: GENERAL WATER QUALITY PROVISIONS
Section
302.100
Definitions
302.101
Scope and Applicability
302.102
Allowed Mixing, Mixing Zones and ZIDS
302.103
Stream Flows
302.104
Main River Temperatures
302.105
Antidegradation Nondegradation
SUBPART B: GENERAL USE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
Section
302.201
Scope and Applicability
302.202
Purpose
302.203
Offensive Conditions
302.204
pH
302.205
Phosphorus
302.206
Dissolved Oxygen
302.207
Radioactivity
302.208
Numeric Standards for Chemical Constituents
302.209
Fecal Coliform
302.210
Other Toxic Substances
302.211
Temperature
302.212
Ammonia Nitrogen and Un-ionized Ammonia
302.213
 
Effluent Modified Waters (Ammonia)
SUBPART C: PUBLIC AND FOOD PROCESSING WATER SUPPLY STANDARDS
Section
302.301
Scope and Applicability
302.302
Algicide Permits
302.303
Finished Water Standards
302.304
Chemical Constituents

302.305
Other Contaminants
302.306
Fecal Coliform
SUBPART D: SECONDARY CONTACT AND INDIGENOUS AQUATIC LIFE
STANDARDS
Section
302.401
Scope and Applicability
302.402
Purpose
302.403
Unnatural Sludge
302.404
pH
302.405
Dissolved Oxygen
302.406
Fecal Coliform (Repealed)
302.407
Chemical Constituents
302.408
Temperature
302.409
Cyanide
302.410
 
Substances Toxic to Aquatic Life
SUBPART E: LAKE MICHIGAN BASIN WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
Section
302.501
Scope, Applicability, and Definitions
302.502
Dissolved Oxygen
302.503
pH
302.504
Chemical Constituents
302.505
Fecal Coliform
302.506
Temperature
302.507
Thermal Standards for
 
Existing Sources on January 1, 1971
302.508
Thermal Standards for
 
Sources under Construction But Not in Operation on
January 1, 1971
302.509
Other Sources
302.510
Incorporations by Reference
302.515
Offensive Conditions
302.520
Regulation and Designation of Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern (BCCs)
302.521
Supplemental Antidegradation Provisions for BCCs
302.525
Radioactivity
302.530
Supplemental Mixing Provisions for BCCs
302.535
Ammonia Nitrogen
302.540
Other Toxic Substances
302.545
Data Requirements
302.550
Analytical Testing

302.553
Determining the Lake Michigan Aquatic Toxicity Criteria or Values - General
Procedures
302.555
Determining the Tier I Lake Michigan Basin Acute Aquatic Life Toxicity
Criterion (LMAATC):
Independent of Water Chemistry
302.560
 
Determining the Tier I Lake Michigan Basin Acute Aquatic Life Toxicity
Criterion (LMAATC):
Dependent on Water Chemistry
302.563
Determining the Tier II Lake Michigan Basin Acute Aquatic Life Toxicity Value
(LMAATV)
302.565
 
Determining the Lake Michigan Basin Chronic Aquatic Life Toxicity Criterion
(LMCATC) or the
Lake Michigan Basin Chronic Aquatic Life Toxicity Value (LMCATV)
302.570
Procedures for Deriving Bioaccumulation Factors for the Lake Michigan Basin
302.575
 
Procedures for Deriving Tier I Water Quality Criteria in the Lake Michigan Basin
to Protect Wildlife
302.580
 
Procedures for Deriving Water Quality Criteria and Values in the Lake Michigan
Basin to Protect
Human Health – General
302.585
 
Procedures for Determining the Lake Michigan Basin Human Health Threshold
Criterion
(LMHHTC) and the Lake Michigan Basin Human Health Threshold Value
(LMHHTV)
302.590
 
Procedures for Determining the Lake Michigan Basin Human Health
Nonthreshold Criterion
(LMHHNC) or the Lake Michigan Basin Human Health Nonthreshold Value
(LMHHNV)
302.595
 
Listing of Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern, Derived Criteria and Values
SUBPART F: PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
Section
302.601
Scope and Applicability
302.603
Definitions
302.604
Mathematical Abbreviations
302.606
Data Requirements
302.612
 
Determining the Acute Aquatic Toxicity Criterion for an Individual Substance –
General Procedures
302.615
Determining the Acute Aquatic Toxicity Criterion - Toxicity Independent of
Water Chemistry

302.618
Determining the Acute Aquatic Toxicity Criterion - Toxicity Dependent on Water
Chemistry
302.621
Determining the Acute Aquatic Toxicity Criterion - Procedures for Combinations
of Substances
302.627
Determining the Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Criterion for an Individual Substance -
General Procedures
302.630
Determining the Chronic Aquatic Toxicity Criterion - Procedure for Combination
of Substances
302.633
The Wild and Domestic Animal Protection Criterion
302.642
The Human Threshold Criterion
302.645
Determining the Acceptable Daily Intake
302.648
Determining the Human Threshold Criterion
302.651
The Human Nonthreshold Criterion
302.654
Determining the Risk Associated Intake
302.657
Determining the Human Nonthreshold Criterion
302.658
Stream Flow for Application of Human Nonthreshold Criterion
302.660
Bioconcentration Factor
302.663
Determination of Bioconcentration Factor
302.666
Utilizing the Bioconcentration Factor
302.669
 
Listing of Derived Criteria
APPENDIX A References to Previous Rules
APPENDIX B Sources of Codified Sections
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 13 and authorized by Sections 11(b) and 27 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/13 11(b), and 27]
SOURCE: Filed with the Secretary of State January 1, 1978; amended at 2 Ill. Reg. 44, p. 151,
effective November 2, 1978; amended at 3 Ill. Reg. 20, p. 95, effective May 17, 1979; amended
at 3 Ill. Reg. 25, p. 190, effective June 21, 1979; codified at 6 Ill. Reg. 7818; amended at 6 Ill.
Reg. 11161, effective September 7, 1982; amended at 6 Ill. Reg. 13750, effective October 26,
1982; amended at 8 Ill. Reg. 1629, effective January 18, 1984; peremptory amendments at 10 Ill.
Reg. 461, effective December 23, 1985; amended at R87-27 at 12 Ill. Reg. 9911, effective May
27, 1988; amended at R85-29 at 12 Ill. Reg. 12082, effective July 11, 1988; amended in R88-1 at
13 Ill. Reg. 5998, effective April 18, 1989; amended in R88-21(A) at 14 Ill. Reg. 2899, effective
February 13, 1990; amended in R88-21(B) at 14 Ill. Reg. 11974, effective July 9, 1990; amended
in R94-1(A) at 20 Ill. Reg. 7682, effective May 24, 1996; amended in R94-1(B) at 21 Ill. Reg.
370, effective December 23, 1996; expedited correction at 21 Ill. Reg. 6273, effective December
23, 1996; amended in R97-25 at 21 Ill. Reg. 1356, effective December 24, 1997; amended in
__________ at __________ Ill. Reg. __________, effective __________.

Section 302.105
Antidegradation
The purpose of this Section is to maintain high quality waters and to prevent unnecessary
deterioration of waters of the State.
a)
 
Existing Uses
Uses actually attained in the water body on or after November 28, 1975, whether
or not they are included in the water quality standards, must be maintained and
protected. Examples of degradation of existing uses of the waters of the State
include but are not limited to:
1)
 
an action that would result in the deterioration of the existing aquatic
community, such as a shift from a community of predominantly pollutant-
sensitive species to pollutant-tolerant species or a loss of species diversity;
or
2)
 
an action that would result in a loss of a resident or indigenous species
whose presence is necessary to sustain commercial or recreational
activities.
b)
 
Outstanding Resource Waters
1)
 
Waters that are classified as an Outstanding Resource Water (ORW)
pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 303.205 must not be lowered in quality
except as provided below:
A)
 
An activity that results in short-term, temporary (i.e., weeks or
months) lowering of water quality; or
B)
 
Existing site stormwater discharges that comply with applicable
federal and state storm water management regulations and do not
result in a violation of any water quality standards; and
C)
 
The proponent of any activity requiring a National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) or a Clean Water Act
(CWA) Section 401 certification must also submit a demonstration
to the Agency meeting the requirements of subsections b(2) and
c(2) of this Section.

2)
 
Any activity listed in subsection (b)(1) or proposed increase in pollutant
loading must also meet the following requirements:
A)
 
All existing uses of the water will be fully protected;
B)
 
The proposed increase in pollutant loading is necessary for an
activity that will improve water quality in the ORW; and
C)
 
The improvement could not be practicably achieved without the
proposed increase in pollutant loading.
3)
 
Any proposed increase in pollutant loading requiring an NPDES permit or
a CWA 401 certification for an ORW must be assessed pursuant to 35 Ill.
Adm. Code Part 354 to determine compliance with this Section.
c)
 
High Quality Waters
1)
 
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this Section, waters of
the State whose existing quality exceeds established standards of this Part
must be maintained in their present high quality, unless the proponent can
demonstrate pursuant to subsection (c)(2) of this Section, that allowing the
lowering of water quality, is necessary to accommodate important
economic or social development.
2)
 
Any proposed increase in pollutant loading subject to a NPDES permit or
CWA Section 401 certification must be assessed pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm.
Code Part 354 to determine compliance with this Section.
A)
 
The Agency shall consider the fate and effect of any parameters
proposed for an increased pollutant loading.
B)
 
The proponent of an increased pollutant loading shall demonstrate
the following:
i)
 
The applicable numeric or narrative water quality standard
must not be exceeded as a result of the proposed activity;
ii)
 
All existing uses must be fully protected;

iii)
 
All technically and economically reasonable measures to
avoid or minimize the extent of the proposed load increase
have been incorporated into the proposed activity; and
iv)
 
The activity that results in an increased pollutant loading
must benefit the community at large.
d)
 
Activities Not Subject to an Antidegradation Demonstration
The following activities will not be subject to an antidegradation demonstration
pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section.
1)
 
Short-term, temporary (i.e., weeks or months) lowering of water quality;
2)
 
Bypasses that are not prohibited at 40 CFR 122.41(m);
3)
 
Response actions pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), as amended, or
similar federal or State authority, taken to alleviate a release into the
environment of hazardous substances, pollutants or contaminants which
may pose a danger to public health or welfare;
4)
 
A thermal discharge that has been approved through a CWA Section
316(a) demonstration;
5)
 
New or increased discharges of a non-contact cooling water, without
additives, returned to the same body of water from which it was taken as
defined by 35 Ill. Adm. Code 352.104, provided that the discharge
complies with applicable Illinois thermal standards; or
6)
 
Discharges permitted under a current general NPDES permit as provided
by 415 ILCS 5/39(b), are not subject to facility-specific antidegradation
review.
e)
 
Lake Michigan Basin
Waters in the Lake Michigan basin as identified in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 303.443 are also
subject to the requirements applicable to bioaccumulative chemicals of concern found at
Section 302.521 of this Part.

Section 302.105 Nondegradation
Except as otherwise provided in Section 302.520, waters whose existing quality is better
than the established standards at their date of their adoption will be maintained in their
present high quality. Such waters will not be lowered in quality unless and until it is
affirmatively demonstrated that such change will not interfere with or become injurious
to any appropriate beneficial uses made of, or presently possible in, such waters and that
such change is justifiable as a result of necessary economic or social development.

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