ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
November 29,
1979
FARMERS and MERCHANTS BANK
of Highland as Trustee of
Trust No.
756,
Petitioner,
v,
)
PCB 79—155
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
Respondent.
ROBERT BAREWIN, ATTORNEY AT LAW,
appeared on behalf of the
Petitioner.
PATRICK J. CHESLEY, ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL, appeared on
behalf of the Respondent.
OPINION OF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Dumelle):
Petitioner requested a variance from Rule 962(a)
of
Chapter
3: Water Pollution
in order to obtain a sewer connection
permit for a proposed apartment complex being developed by
Ralph Korte Construction Co. Inc., the beneficiary of a
trust for which Petitioner is trustee.
On November 15,
1979,
the Board ordered the denial
of Petitioner’s variance
request. This Opinion states the rationale supporting the
Board’s Order.
Riverton, a village of
2,000 people located in Sangamon
County, has been on restricted status since July 21,
1978.
The Village has been awarded a Step
1 grant to do an Infiltration
Inflow study which
it is presently conducting.
Petitioner,
after receiving approval for financing from the Farmers Home
Administration
(FmHA),
purchased land on November 29, 1978
as a site for a new
4 building,
32 units apartment complex.
The Agency cannot issue a sewer connection permit to the
Petitioner while the Village
is on restricted status unless
the Board grants Petitioner a variance.
Farmers and Merchants Bank asserted that the developers
were unaware of the Village’s restricted status when the
land was purchased.
Petitioner accurately pointed out that
the Village did not appear on the Agency’s restricted status
list until April 1979, more than eight months after the
Village was placed on restricted status.
Petitioner stated
~—1
7Q
—2—
that the list was reviewed prior to the purchase of the
property and that the land would not have been purchased if
the developers had known of the Village’s restricted
status.
(R68).
The Agency’s restricted status
list, however,
contained a caveat that the list was being continually
revised and that the Agency should be contacted for a final
determination,
With this warning,
the developers could not
in good faith have relied solely upon the restricted status
list as a statement of the Village of Riverton’s
status.
The fact that the Village’s name did not appear on subsequent
lists was irrelevant.
The developers should have checked
with the Agency before purchasing the land.
Had the developers
even contacted the Village prior to purchasing the property,
they would have been informed of the Village’s true status.
Any hardship resulting from the purchase of the land, therefore,
is self—imposed.
Furthermore, most of the $70,000 invested
in the project was for legal and planning fees which would
be recovered
if the project was ever completed at a later
date.
Petitioner also argued that no environmental harm would
result if the sewer line were connected.
Petitioner stated
that the inflow and infiltration problems that caused the
Village to be placed on restricted status had been eliminated
by the installation of a new section of sewer pipe.
Testimony,
however,
indicated that basement flooding occurred after the
repairs.(R145..152,160).
The Board, aware of the extensive
property damage and the threats to health and safety occasioned
by basement flooding, does not wish to allow the possibility
of increased future basement flooding.
Petitioner’s promise
to install
a larger sewer pipe in a section of the Village
of
Riverton’s
sewer system, without presenting any data on
the effectiveness of such a repair,
is not sufficient to
convince the Board that basement flooding would be abated.
Petitioner also asserted that denial of the variance
would impose hardship on the citizens
in the Riverton area.
Petitioner stated that the FmHA only approved financing when
there was a genuine need for housing
in the area.
The
Agency in its Recommendation, however, indicated that the
FmHA determined a need for only two or three units
in the
area as opposed to the 32 contemplated by Petitioner.
The
Agency further explained that the FmHA approves loans when
there
is an indication that enough units could be rented to
assure payment of loan installments.
Approval of the loan,
therefore,
did not necessarily demonstrate that
a 32 unit
housing complex was actually needed in the Riverton area.
Although Petitioner’s variance request was denied,
a
new variance request may be filed.
Petitioner,
in any
subsequent variance requests, should submit technical data
supporting the effectiveness of any sewer improvements it
will
be willing to make.
Because flooding is occurring
36—180
—3—
downstream for the proposed apartment complex during rainy
weather,
Petitioner should investigate the use of holding
tanks
(see christian County Housing Authority v. EPA, PCB
77—16,
25 PCB 471 and
25 PCB 709).
This Opinion constitues the findings
of fact and conclusions
of law
in this matter.
Mr. Werner dissents.
I, Christan L. Moffett,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control Board, heFeby certify the above Opinion was adopted
on the
________________
day of
~
1979 by a vote of
J~
c~L~L2~
Christan L. MoffetiI,,f~t~erk
Illinois Pollution c~!trolBoard
36—181