ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
November 29,
1979
CATERPILLAR TRACTOR COMPANY,
)
Petitioner,
V.
)
PCB 79—99
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
Respondent.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Dumelle):
Petitioner requested a variance from Rule 404(a) of
Chapter
3: Water Pollution as
it pertains to suspended
solids and Rule 408(a)
as
it pertains to
oils,
fats and
greases until May
1,
1980.
The Agency recommended that a
variance be granted.
A stipulation was filed.
Petitioner manufactures engines and hydraulic hoses at
a plant in Mossville in Peoria County.
Wastewater is passed
through separators which remove free floating oil and suspended
solids then through equalization tanks to balance variations
in loadings and flows. Next the wastewater is acidified and
sulfur dioxide
is added to reduce hexavalent chromium to the
trivalent state
for precipitation.
After lime addition,
gravity settling occurs in two clarifiers.
Effluent from
these clarifiers is treated with polymer and alum,
subjected
to dissolved air flotation,
combined with treated sanitary
wastewater
in another equalization tank, passed through dual
media filters,
and
finally discharged to the Illinois River.
Petitioner
is presently constructing additions to this
system to enhance treatment efficiency and hydraulic capacity.
The additions include flow reorientation, expansions and
improvements to existing facilities,
relocation of certain
units, and added storage capacity for treatment chemicals.
Petitioner expects these improvements will provide for
consistent compliance with the suspended solids
(25 mg/l)
,
and oils,
fats and greases
(15 mg/l) effluent standards.
Petitioner has requested interim effluent limitations
during the variance as
follows:
Daily Maximum
Monthly Average
Oils,
Fats and Greases
40 mg/i
30
rng/l
Suspended Solids
150 mg/l
30 mg/l
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Petitioner feels that these limitations are necessary
to provide for excursions which are expected during construction
of the above noted improvements.
The
record does not discuss
conditions at the edge of the mixing
zone in the Illinois
River but it would appear that environmental harm will be
minimal.
By executing the stipulation, the Agency has agreed
with Petitioner’s allegations and requested interim effluent
limitations.
The Board concludes that denial of a variance would
constitute arbitrary and unreasonable hardship.
Petitioner
has already made significant progress in wastewater treatment.
The planned improvements appear to be appropriate steps to
eliminate incidents of non—compliance.
The proposed interim
effluent limitations also appear to be reasonable.
The stipulation
is accepted as a statement of the facts
which would have been established at a hearing.
Insofar as
the stipulation attempts to limit the Board’s authority to
decide this matter or set conditions,
it is totally without
effect.
No one can lay
a variance decision before the Board
on a “take it or leave it” basis.
The Board’s decision in
this matter is based on the Board’s own review of the record.
This Opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of fact
and conclusions of law in this matter.
ORDER
1.
Petitioner is hereby granted a variance from Rule
404(a) of Chapter
3: Water Pollution as it pertains to
suspended solids and Rule 408(a) of Chapter
3: Water
Pollution as it pertains to oils,
fats and greases
until May 1,
1980 subject to the following conditions:
a)
During the term of this variance Petitioner’s
effluent shall not exceed the following limitations:
Daily Maximum
Monthly Average
Oils,
Fats and Greases
40 mg/i
30 mg/i
Suspended Solids
150 mg/i
30 mg/i
b)
Within 45 days of the date of this Order Petitioner
shall
execute a certification of acceptance and
agreement to be bound to the terms and conditions
of this variance.
This 45 day period shall be
held in abeyance
if this matter is appealed.
The
36—172
—3—
certification shall he forwarded to the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency,
Variance Section,
2200 Churchill Road, Springfield, Illinois 62706
and shall read as follows:
CERTIFICATION
I
(We),
____
___
______
____
having read and fully understanding the Order
in PCB 79—99
hereby accept that Order and agree to be bound by all of its
terms and conditions.
SIGNED
TITLE
DATE
2.
The Agency
is hereby authorized to modify NPDES
Permit
No.
IL 001414 in a manner consistent with this Order.
IT
IS SO ORDERED.
I, Christan
L. Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control Board
hereby cer1tify the above Opinio
and Order
were adopted on the
~
day of
1)
l979byavoteof
~./..p
____
Illinois Pollution
36—
173